50 Jahre "Rumble in the Jungle": Ein Boxkampf für die Ewigkeit

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Er zeigte, dass Verstand und Mut \u00fcber Brutalit\u00e4t siegen k\u00f6nnen.", "image": [{"@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://img.zeit.de/sport/2024-10/muhammad-ali/wide__1280x720", "width": 1280, "height": 720, "copyrightHolder": {"@type": "Organization", "name": "\u00a9\u00a0STRA/\u200bAFP/\u200bGetty Images"}}, {"@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://img.zeit.de/sport/2024-10/muhammad-ali/standard__1120x840", "width": 1120, "height": 840, "copyrightHolder": {"@type": "Organization", "name": "\u00a9\u00a0STRA/\u200bAFP/\u200bGetty Images"}}, {"@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://img.zeit.de/sport/2024-10/muhammad-ali/square__960x960", "width": 960, "height": 960, "copyrightHolder": {"@type": "Organization", "name": "\u00a9\u00a0STRA/\u200bAFP/\u200bGetty Images"}}], "keywords": "Muhammad Ali, George Foreman, Boxen, Miami, New York, New Orleans, London, Toronto, Jakarta, Manila", "isAccessibleForFree": "True", "hasPart": { "@type": "WebPageElement", "isAccessibleForFree": "True", "cssSelector": "main .article-page" }, "publisher": { "@id": "https://www.zeit.de/index#publisher" } , "articleBody": "Die Nachwelt hat Muhammad Ali wegen vieler denkwürdiger Boxkämpfe im Gedächtnis behalten. Aber keiner ragt aus seinem erstaunlichen Werk so heraus wie sein Kampf Nr. 47. Nie zuvor hat ein Faustkämpfer mehr Spuren in der Kultur hinterlassen als The Greatest bei dieser Gelegenheit. Und nie wieder. Über welchen anderen Kampf hätte ein Romancier wie Norman Mailer einen großen, in zig Sprachen übersetzten Tatsachenroman ( The Fight ) schreiben können? Und welches andere Sportereignis könnte bis heute eine ähnliche Flut an Doku- und Spielfilmen, Bildbänden und Popsongs auslösen? Vor genau 50 Jahren stieg "Rumble in the Jungle", Alis Duell gegen den ungeschlagenen George Foreman. Und wer sich fragt, warum ausgerechnet dieser Kampf zu einem der denkwürdigsten Ereignisse der Sportgeschichte wurde, wird natürlich mehr als einen Grund finden. Zunächst einmal wäre da Muhammad Ali selbst. Ein Jahrhundertsportler, nicht nur Boxer, sondern auch Aktivist. So wie er lange seine Gegner im Ring provozierte, weil er trashtalkte und sie umtänzelte und seine Hände einfach am Körper hängen ließ, anstatt sie zur Deckung zu nutzen, so provozierte er auch einen Teil seiner Heimat USA. Ali konvertierte zum Islam, verweigerte den Wehrdienst, wetterte öffentlich gegen den Vietnamkrieg, wurde zu einer Gefängnisstrafe verurteilt, blieb gegen Kaution auf freien Fuß, bekam seinen WM-Titel aberkannt, durfte drei Jahre nicht boxen, musste sich wieder rankämpfen. Aber Triumphe entfalten umso größere Wirkung, je unwahrscheinlicher sie ihrem Publikum erscheinen. Wer, außer einer Handvoll Insider, hatte dem 32-jährigen Herausforderer Ali schon zugetraut, im 15. Profijahr einen sieben Jahre jüngeren Champion von solcher Durchschlagskraft zu besiegen? Und wer hielt auch noch einen Knockout für möglich? Schließlich war es Foreman, der 34 von 37 erfolgreichen Kämpfen auf diese Weise beenden konnte, im Schnitt in knapp drei Runden. Während Ali, 1971 an Joe Frazier gescheitert, in seinen letzten fünf Duellen jeweils über die volle Distanz gehen musste – selbst gegen mittelprächtige Widersacher. Auch das Setting des Gipfels war einzigartig. Nie zuvor war ein Titelkampf in der sogenannten "Klasse aller Klassen" auf afrikanischem Boden ausgetragen worden. Wenn etwas so wichtig, so lukrativ wurde, fand es in aller Regel in New York, Las Vegas oder sonst einer Kapitale der westlichen Welt statt. Dieses Mal jedoch mussten sich die Reporter und Fotografen in die Hauptstadt der Republik Zaire begeben, wie das einst vom belgischen Königshaus unterjochte Land am Kongo seit 1971 hieß. Das war der Wille des autokratisch herrschenden Präsidenten Mobutu Sese Seko, der sich das Event zehn Millionen Dollar kosten ließ. So viel hatten der amtierende und der ehemalige Weltmeister je zur Hälfte an Kampfbörsen gefordert – und durchgesetzt. Ob das tatsächlich "ein Geschenk" des Staatschefs an die 28 Millionen angeblich gleichberechtigten Bürgerinnen und Bürger war, wie Plakate an den Hauptstraßen reklamierten, darf man bezweifeln. Schließlich stammte das Geld, das der Regent als Garantie aufbrachte, von einem jener Konten in der Schweiz, auf dem noch manche Erlöse aus dem Handel mit Kobalt, Kupfer und anderen Bodenschätzen verschwinden sollten. Eine andere öffentliche Parole hatte jedoch ihre Berechtigung. Sie wies das Duell der beiden Olympiasieger als "einen Kampf zwischen zwei Schwarzen, in einem schwarzen Staat organisiert und von der ganzen Welt gesehen" aus. Ein Leuchtturm-Projekt, wie man heute sagen würde, das die junge, von den belgischen Kolonisatoren befreite Nation am Kongo in den Mittelpunkt rücken würde. Noch nie hatten so viele Menschen auf allen Erdteilen einen Boxkampf verfolgen können. Seriösen Schätzungen zufolge sehen eine Milliarde Menschen am 30. Oktober via Satelliten-Übertragung zu, wie Ali und Foreman im Ring eines leidlich modernisierten Fußballstadions, dem Stade du 20 Mai, um drei Uhr früh Ortszeit aus ihren gegenüberliegenden Ecken kommen, um die Sache auszutragen. Das entspricht etwa einem Viertel der damaligen Weltbevölkerung – und übersteigt alle früheren, ähnlich brisanten Duelle wie Dempsey vs. Tunney, Louis vs. Schmeling, Marciano vs. Walcott oder Liston vs. Patterson bei weitem. 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data-ct-area="articleheader"> <div class="article__item"> <h1 class="article-heading" > <span class="article-heading__kicker">50 Jahre "Rumble in the Jungle"</span><span class="visually-hidden">: </span><span class="article-heading__title">Ein Boxkampf für die Ewigkeit</span> </h1 > </div> <div class="article__item"> <div class="summary"> Vor 50 Jahren schuf Muhammad Ali im Kampf gegen George Foreman ein sportliches Meisterwerk. Er zeigte, dass Verstand und Mut über Brutalität siegen können. </div> <div class="byline" data-ct-row="author"> Von <span itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="https://www.zeit.de/autoren/J/Bertram_Job/index.xml" rel="author" itemprop="url" data-ct-column="1_of_1" data-ct-subcolumn="false"> <span itemprop="name">Bertram Job</span></a></span> </div> <div class="metadata"> <time datetime="2024-10-30T11:49:33+01:00" class="metadata__date">30. Oktober 2024, 11:49 Uhr</time> </div> </div> <div class="article-actions article__item" > <div class="audio-player js-audio-player" data-ct-row="article-player" data-ct-column="false" > <audio class="audio-player__audio " src="https://zon-speechbert-production.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/articles/a6afa4bf-19cf-49f8-854d-e62d4b8c3388/full_9552025c85a99c8f34456ad716dc49ea27e14f46859b57439e81344657f60bc39b42b32f1b1b4600c4510773f67ba3bf.mp3" controls preload="none"> Ihr Browser unterstützt die Wiedergabe von Audio Dateien nicht. 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Aber keiner ragt aus seinem erstaunlichen Werk so heraus wie sein Kampf Nr. 47. Nie zuvor hat ein Faustkämpfer mehr Spuren in der Kultur hinterlassen als <em>The Greatest</em> bei dieser Gelegenheit. Und nie wieder. </p> <p class="paragraph article__item">Über welchen anderen Kampf hätte ein Romancier wie Norman Mailer einen großen, in zig Sprachen übersetzten Tatsachenroman (<em>The Fight</em>) schreiben können? Und welches andere Sportereignis könnte bis heute eine ähnliche Flut an Doku- und Spielfilmen, Bildbänden und Popsongs auslösen? </p> <div class="iqdcontainer" data-placement="pos_marg_right_1" data-device="desktop"></div> <div class="iqdcontainer" data-placement="pos_2" data-device="mobile"></div> <p class="paragraph article__item">Vor genau 50 Jahren stieg "Rumble in the Jungle", Alis Duell gegen den ungeschlagenen <span class="rtr-schema-org" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"><a class="rtr-entity" href="https://www.zeit.de/thema/george-foreman">George Foreman</a></span>. Und wer sich fragt, warum ausgerechnet dieser Kampf zu einem der denkwürdigsten Ereignisse der Sportgeschichte wurde, wird natürlich mehr als einen Grund finden. </p> <div class="embed-wrapper embed-wrapper--initial js-embed-consent" data-vendors="youtube" data-enabled> <script class="raw__source" type="text/template"> <div class="embed embed--youtube embed--loading article__item" data-embed="youtube"> <div class="embed__video-container" ><iframe class="embed__iframe" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/55AasOJZzDE" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe></div> </div> </script><div class="embed-consent"> <div class="embed-wrapper__inner embed-wrapper__image"> <div class="embed-wrapper__text"> <div class="embed-wrapper__textleft"> <h3>An dieser Stelle ist ein externer Inhalt eingebunden</h3> <p>Zum Anschauen benötigen wir Ihre Zustimmung</p> <noscript>Bitte aktivieren Sie JavaScript damit Sie diesen Inhalt anzeigen können.</noscript> </div> <div class="embed-wrapper__textright"> <button class="z-button z-button--primary js-show-embed-dialog">Weiter</button> </div> </div> </div> </div></div> <p class="paragraph article__item">Zunächst einmal wäre da Muhammad Ali selbst. Ein Jahrhundertsportler, nicht nur Boxer, sondern auch Aktivist. So wie er lange seine Gegner im Ring provozierte, weil er trashtalkte und sie umtänzelte und seine Hände einfach am Körper hängen ließ, anstatt sie zur Deckung zu nutzen, so provozierte er auch einen Teil seiner Heimat USA. Ali konvertierte zum Islam, verweigerte den Wehrdienst, wetterte öffentlich gegen den Vietnamkrieg, wurde zu einer Gefängnisstrafe verurteilt, blieb gegen Kaution auf freien Fuß, bekam seinen WM-Titel aberkannt, durfte drei Jahre nicht boxen, musste sich wieder rankämpfen. </p> <p class="paragraph article__item">Aber Triumphe entfalten umso größere Wirkung, je unwahrscheinlicher sie ihrem Publikum erscheinen. Wer, außer einer Handvoll Insider, hatte dem 32-jährigen Herausforderer Ali schon zugetraut, im 15. Profijahr einen sieben Jahre jüngeren Champion von solcher Durchschlagskraft zu besiegen? Und wer hielt auch noch einen Knockout für möglich? Schließlich war es Foreman, der 34 von 37 erfolgreichen Kämpfen auf diese Weise beenden konnte, im Schnitt in knapp drei Runden. Während Ali, 1971 an Joe Frazier gescheitert, in seinen letzten fünf Duellen jeweils über die volle Distanz gehen musste – selbst gegen mittelprächtige Widersacher. </p> <aside class="newsletter-signup newsletter-signup--article newsletter-signup--was-jetzt no-print" aria-label="Newsletteranmeldung" id="newsletter-signup-was-jetzt" role="presentation"> <div class="newsletter-signup__content"> <figure class="newsletter-signup__media high-resolution scaled-image variant variant--square"> <div class="newsletter-signup__media-container "> <noscript data-src="https://img.zeit.de/newsletter/bildergruppen/wasjetzt-nl/square__460x460"> <img class="newsletter-signup__media-item" alt="50 Jahre "Rumble in the Jungle": Ein Boxkampf für die Ewigkeit" src="https://img.zeit.de/newsletter/bildergruppen/wasjetzt-nl/square__460x460" data-src="https://img.zeit.de/newsletter/bildergruppen/wasjetzt-nl/square" data-ratio="1.0" decoding="async" > </noscript></div> <script type="application/ld+json"> { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://img.zeit.de/newsletter/bildergruppen/wasjetzt-nl/square__460x460", "width": 460, "height": 460, "copyrightHolder": { "@type": "Person", "name": "\u00a9\u00a0Lea Dohle" } } </script> <figcaption class="newsletter-signup__caption figcaption--hidden"> <span class="newsletter-signup__copyright">© Lea Dohle</span> </figcaption> </figure> <div class="newsletter-signup__container" data-registration-container> <div data-registration-form> <span class="newsletter-signup__kicker">Newsletter</span> <h2 class="newsletter-signup__headline">Was jetzt? – Der tägliche Morgenüberblick</h2> </div>  <div data-registration-form> <p class="newsletter-signup__text">Starten Sie mit unserem kurzen Nachrichten-Newsletter in den Tag. 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Nie zuvor war ein Titelkampf in der sogenannten "Klasse aller Klassen" auf afrikanischem Boden ausgetragen worden. Wenn etwas so wichtig, so lukrativ wurde, fand es in aller Regel in New York, Las Vegas oder sonst einer Kapitale der westlichen Welt statt. Dieses Mal jedoch mussten sich die Reporter und Fotografen in die Hauptstadt der Republik Zaire begeben, wie das einst vom belgischen Königshaus unterjochte Land am Kongo seit 1971 hieß. Das war der Wille des autokratisch herrschenden Präsidenten Mobutu Sese Seko, der sich das Event zehn Millionen Dollar kosten ließ. So viel hatten der amtierende und der ehemalige Weltmeister je zur Hälfte an Kampfbörsen gefordert – und durchgesetzt. </p> <div class="iqdcontainer" data-placement="pos_2" data-device="desktop"></div> <div class="iqdcontainer" data-placement="pos_3" data-device="mobile"></div> <p class="paragraph article__item">Ob das tatsächlich "ein Geschenk" des Staatschefs an die 28 Millionen angeblich gleichberechtigten Bürgerinnen und Bürger war, wie Plakate an den Hauptstraßen reklamierten, darf man bezweifeln. Schließlich stammte das Geld, das der Regent als Garantie aufbrachte, von einem jener Konten in der Schweiz, auf dem noch manche Erlöse aus dem Handel mit Kobalt, Kupfer und anderen Bodenschätzen verschwinden sollten. </p> <p class="paragraph article__item">Eine andere öffentliche Parole hatte jedoch ihre Berechtigung. Sie wies das Duell der beiden Olympiasieger als "einen Kampf zwischen zwei Schwarzen, in einem schwarzen Staat organisiert und von der ganzen Welt gesehen" aus. Ein Leuchtturm-Projekt, wie man heute sagen würde, das die junge, von den belgischen Kolonisatoren befreite Nation am Kongo in den Mittelpunkt rücken würde. </p> <p class="paragraph article__item">Noch nie hatten so viele Menschen auf allen Erdteilen einen Boxkampf verfolgen können. Seriösen Schätzungen zufolge sehen eine Milliarde Menschen am 30. Oktober via Satelliten-Übertragung zu, wie Ali und Foreman im Ring eines leidlich modernisierten Fußballstadions, dem Stade du 20 Mai, um drei Uhr früh Ortszeit aus ihren gegenüberliegenden Ecken kommen, um die Sache auszutragen. Das entspricht etwa einem Viertel der damaligen Weltbevölkerung – und übersteigt alle früheren, ähnlich brisanten Duelle wie Dempsey vs. Tunney, Louis vs. Schmeling, Marciano vs. Walcott oder Liston vs. Patterson bei weitem. 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