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<span>Technology</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Technology-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Technology subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Technology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Access_control" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Access_control"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Access control</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Access_control-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-IPTV" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#IPTV"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>IPTV</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-IPTV-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Streaming_quality" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Streaming_quality"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Streaming quality</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Streaming_quality-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Usage" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Usage"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Usage</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Usage-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Market_competitors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Market_competitors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Market competitors</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Market_competitors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Streaming_platforms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Streaming_platforms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Streaming platforms</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Streaming_platforms-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Streaming platforms subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Streaming_platforms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Amazon_Prime_Video" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Amazon_Prime_Video"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Amazon Prime Video</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Amazon_Prime_Video-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Apple_TV+" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Apple_TV+"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Apple TV+</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Apple_TV+-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Disney+" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Disney+"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Disney+</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Disney+-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hulu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hulu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.4</span> <span>Hulu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hulu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Max" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Max"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.5</span> <span>Max</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Max-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Netflix" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Netflix"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.6</span> <span>Netflix</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Netflix-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Paramount+" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Paramount+"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.7</span> <span>Paramount+</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Paramount+-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Peacock" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Peacock"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.8</span> <span>Peacock</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Peacock-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-YouTube" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#YouTube"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.9</span> <span>YouTube</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-YouTube-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Binge-watching" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Binge-watching"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Binge-watching</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Binge-watching-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Broadcasting_rights" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Broadcasting_rights"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Broadcasting rights</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Broadcasting_rights-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Profits_and_costs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Profits_and_costs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Profits and costs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Profits_and_costs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Overview_of_platforms_and_availability" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Overview_of_platforms_and_availability"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Overview of platforms and availability</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Overview_of_platforms_and_availability-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Streaming television</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 37 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-37" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">37 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B2%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA" title="تلفزة عبر الإنترنت – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تلفزة عبر الإنترنت" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%82_%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%A8" title="স্ট্রিমিং টেলিভিশন – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="স্ট্রিমিং টেলিভিশন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82-%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5%D2%BB%D1%8B" title="Интернет-телевидениеһы – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Интернет-телевидениеһы" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8D%D1%82-%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Інтэрнэт-тэлебачанне – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Інтэрнэт-тэлебачанне" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8D%D1%82-%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Інтэрнэт-тэлебачаньне – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Інтэрнэт-тэлебачаньне" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8" title="स्ट्रीमिंग टेलीविजन – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="स्ट्रीमिंग टेलीविजन" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Интернет телевизия – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Интернет телевизия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Televisi%C3%B3_per_Internet" title="Televisió per Internet – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Televisió per Internet" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internetov%C3%A1_televize" title="Internetová televize – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Internetová televize" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internetfernsehen" title="Internetfernsehen – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Internetfernsehen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Televisi%C3%B3n_por_internet" title="Televisión por internet – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Televisión por internet" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%84%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="تلویزیون اینترنتی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تلویزیون اینترنتی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%ED%84%B0%EB%84%B7_%ED%85%94%EB%A0%88%EB%B9%84%EC%A0%84" title="인터넷 텔레비전 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="인터넷 텔레비전" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80" title="इंटरनेट टीवी – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="इंटरनेट टीवी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Televisi_internet" title="Televisi internet – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Televisi internet" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_TV" title="Internet TV – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Internet TV" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%93%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99_%D7%98%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%96%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%91%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%A0%D7%98" title="שידורי טלוויזיה באינטרנט – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שידורי טלוויזיה באינטרנט" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interneta_telev%C4%ABzija" title="Interneta televīzija – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Interneta televīzija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internettelev%C3%ADzi%C3%B3" title="Internettelevízió – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Internettelevízió" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82-%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Интернет-телевизија – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Интернет-телевизија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Televisyen_penstriman" title="Televisyen penstriman – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Televisyen penstriman" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internettelevisie" title="Internettelevisie – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Internettelevisie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8" title="इन्टरनेट टेलिभिजन – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="इन्टरनेट टेलिभिजन" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%82%BF%E3%83%BC%E3%83%8D%E3%83%83%E3%83%88%E3%83%86%E3%83%AC%E3%83%93" title="インターネットテレビ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="インターネットテレビ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nett-tv" title="Nett-tv – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Nett-tv" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nett-TV" title="Nett-TV – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Nett-TV" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telewizja_internetowa" title="Telewizja internetowa – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Telewizja internetowa" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Televis%C3%A3o_via_streaming" title="Televisão via streaming – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Televisão via streaming" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Televiziune_pe_internet" title="Televiziune pe internet – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Televiziune pe internet" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82-%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Интернет-телевидение – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Интернет-телевидение" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3-%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Стриминг-телевизија – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Стриминг-телевизија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF" title="இணையத் தொலைக்காட்சி – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இணையத் தொலைக்காட்சி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9C%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87" title="โทรทัศน์ผ่านสัญญาณต่อเนื่อง – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" 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television</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Distribution of television content via the public internet</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Internet television" redirects here. Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/IPTV" class="mw-redirect" title="IPTV">IPTV</a>, a specific type of internet-based streaming television.</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Web TV" redirects here. For the Microsoft online service formerly called WebTV, see <a href="/wiki/MSN_TV" title="MSN TV">MSN TV</a>.</div> <p> <b>Streaming television</b> is the <a href="/wiki/Digital_distribution" title="Digital distribution">digital distribution</a> of <a href="/wiki/Television" title="Television">television</a> content, such as <a href="/wiki/Television_show" title="Television show">television series</a> and <a href="/wiki/Film" title="Film">films</a>, <a href="/wiki/Streaming_media" title="Streaming media">streamed</a> over the Internet.<sup id="cite_ref-Supan_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Supan-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Standing in contrast to dedicated <a href="/wiki/Terrestrial_television" title="Terrestrial television">terrestrial television</a> delivered by <a href="/wiki/Broadcast_television_systems" title="Broadcast television systems">over-the-air</a> aerial systems, <a href="/wiki/Cable_television" title="Cable television">cable television</a>, and/or <a href="/wiki/Satellite_television" title="Satellite television">satellite television</a> systems,<sup id="cite_ref-century_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-century-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> streaming television is provided as <a href="/wiki/Over-the-top_media_service" title="Over-the-top media service">over-the-top media</a> (OTT),<sup id="cite_ref-TravSonic_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TravSonic-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or as <a href="/wiki/Internet_Protocol_television" title="Internet Protocol television">Internet Protocol television</a> (IPTV). In the United States, streaming television has become "the dominant form of TV viewing."<sup id="cite_ref-Nielsen2024_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nielsen2024-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Streaming_television&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Streaming_media" title="Streaming media">Streaming media</a></div> <p>Up until the 1990s, it was not thought possible that a <a href="/wiki/Television_show" title="Television show">television show</a> could be squeezed into the limited <a href="/wiki/Telecommunications" title="Telecommunications">telecommunication</a> <a href="/wiki/Bandwidth_(signal_processing)" title="Bandwidth (signal processing)">bandwidth</a> of a <a href="/wiki/Copper" title="Copper">copper</a> <a href="/wiki/Telephone_cable" class="mw-redirect" title="Telephone cable">telephone cable</a> to provide a streaming service of acceptable quality, as the required bandwidth of a <a href="/wiki/Digital_television" title="Digital television">digital television</a> signal was (in the mid-1990s perceived to be) around 200<span class="nowrap"> </span><a href="/wiki/Data-rate_units" title="Data-rate units">Mbit/s</a>, which was 2,000 times greater than the bandwidth of a speech signal over a copper <a href="/wiki/Telephone_line" title="Telephone line">telephone wire</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Lea_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lea-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By the year 2000, a television broadcast could be compressed to 2<span class="nowrap"> </span>Mbit/s, but most consumers still had little opportunity to obtain greater than 1<span class="nowrap"> </span>Mbit/s connection speeds.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Streaming services started as a result of two major technological developments: <a href="/wiki/Moving_Picture_Experts_Group" title="Moving Picture Experts Group">MPEG</a> (<a href="/wiki/Motion_compensation" title="Motion compensation">motion-compensated</a> <a href="/wiki/Discrete_cosine_transform" title="Discrete cosine transform">DCT</a>) <a href="/wiki/Data_compression" title="Data compression">video compression</a> and <a href="/wiki/ADSL" title="ADSL">asymmetric digital subscriber line</a> (ADSL) <a href="/wiki/Data_communication" title="Data communication">data communication</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Lea_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lea-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The first worldwide live-streaming event was a radio live broadcast of a baseball game between the Seattle Mariners and the New York Yankees streamed by ESPN SportsZone on September 5, 1995. During the mid-2000s, the streaming media was based on UDP, whereas the basis of the majority of the Internet was <a href="/wiki/HTTP" title="HTTP">HTTP</a> and content delivery networks (CDNs). In 2007, HTTP-based adaptive streaming was introduced by Move Networks. This new technology would be a significant change for the industry. One year later the introduction of HTTP-based adaptive streaming, many companies such as <a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a> and <a href="/wiki/Netflix" title="Netflix">Netflix</a> developed their streaming technology. In 2009, <a href="/wiki/Apple_Inc." title="Apple Inc.">Apple</a> launched <a href="/wiki/HTTP_Live_Streaming" title="HTTP Live Streaming">HTTP Live Streaming</a> (HLS), and <a href="/wiki/Adobe_Inc." title="Adobe Inc.">Adobe</a>, in 2010, <a href="/wiki/Adaptive_bitrate_streaming" title="Adaptive bitrate streaming">HTTP Dynamic Streaming</a> (HDS). In addition, HTTP-based adaptive streaming was chosen for important streaming events such as <a href="/wiki/Stade_Roland_Garros" title="Stade Roland Garros">Roland Garros</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wimbledon_Championships" title="Wimbledon Championships">Wimbledon</a>, Vancouver and London Olympic Games, and many others and on premium on-demand services (Netflix, Amazon Instant Video, etc.). The increase in streaming services required a new standardization, therefore in 2012, with the contributions of Apple, Netflix, Microsoft, and other companies, <a href="/wiki/Dynamic_Adaptive_Streaming_over_HTTP" title="Dynamic Adaptive Streaming over HTTP">Dynamic Adaptive Streaming</a>, known as MPEG-DASH, was published as the new HTTP-based adaptive streaming standard.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The mid-2000s were the beginning of television programs becoming available via the <a href="/wiki/Internet" title="Internet">Internet</a>. In 2003, TVonline Station was founded in Greece, making it the world's first television station to produce and broadcast content exclusively over the internet.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Online_video_platform" title="Online video platform">online video platform</a> site <a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a> was launched in early 2005, allowing users to share illegally posted television programs.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> YouTube co-founder <a href="/wiki/Jawed_Karim" title="Jawed Karim">Jawed Karim</a> said the inspiration for YouTube first came from <a href="/wiki/Janet_Jackson" title="Janet Jackson">Janet Jackson</a>'s role in the 2004 <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XXXVIII_halftime_show_controversy" title="Super Bowl XXXVIII halftime show controversy">Super Bowl incident</a>, when her breast was exposed during her performance, and later from the <a href="/wiki/2004_Indian_Ocean_earthquake_and_tsunami" title="2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami">2004 Indian Ocean tsunami</a>. Karim could not easily find video clips of either event online, which led to the idea of a video sharing site.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Apple's <a href="/wiki/ITunes" title="ITunes">iTunes</a> service also began offering select television programs and series in 2005, available for download after direct payment.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A few years later, television networks and other independent services began creating sites where shows and programs could be streamed online. <a href="/wiki/Amazon_Prime_Video" title="Amazon Prime Video">Amazon Prime Video</a> began in the United States as Amazon Unbox in 2006, but did not launch worldwide until 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Netflix, a website originally created for DVD rentals and sales, began providing streaming content in 2007.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2008 <a href="/wiki/Hulu" title="Hulu">Hulu</a>, owned by NBC and Fox, was launched, followed by tv.com in 2009, owned by CBS. The first generation <a href="/wiki/Apple_TV" title="Apple TV">Apple TV</a> was released in 2007 and in 2008 the first generation <a href="/wiki/Roku" title="Roku">Roku</a> streaming device was announced.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Digital media players also began to become available to the public during this time. These digital media players have continued to be updated and new generations released.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Smart_TV" title="Smart TV">Smart TVs</a> took over the television market after 2010 and continue to partner with new providers to bring streaming video to even more users.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of 2015, smart TVs are the only type of middle to high-end television being produced. Amazon's version of a digital media player, <a href="/wiki/Amazon_Fire_TV" title="Amazon Fire TV">Amazon Fire TV</a>, was not offered to the public until 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Access to television programming has evolved from computer and television access to include mobile devices such as <a href="/wiki/Smartphone" title="Smartphone">smartphones</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tablet_computer" title="Tablet computer">tablet computers</a>. Corresponding apps for mobile devices started to become available via app stores in 2008, but they grew in popularity in the 2010s with the rapid deployment of <a href="/wiki/LTE_(telecommunication)" title="LTE (telecommunication)">LTE</a> <a href="/wiki/Cellular_network" title="Cellular network">cellular network</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These <a href="/wiki/Mobile_app" title="Mobile app">mobile apps</a> allow users to view provided <a href="/wiki/Streaming_media" title="Streaming media">streaming media</a> on mobile devices which support them. </p><p>In 2008, the <a href="/wiki/International_Academy_of_Web_Television" title="International Academy of Web Television">International Academy of Web Television</a>, headquartered in Los Angeles, formed in order to organize and support television actors, authors, executives, and producers in <a href="/wiki/Web_series" title="Web series">web series</a> and streaming television. The organization also administers the selection of winners for the <a href="/wiki/Streamy_Awards" title="Streamy Awards">Streamy Awards</a>. In 2009, the <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Web_Series_Festival" title="Los Angeles Web Series Festival">Los Angeles Web Series Festival</a> was founded. Several other festivals and award shows have been dedicated solely to web content, including the <a href="/wiki/Indie_Series_Awards" title="Indie Series Awards">Indie Series Awards</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Vancouver_Web_Series_Festival" title="Vancouver Web Series Festival">Vancouver Web Series Festival</a>. In 2013, in response to the shifting of the soap opera <i><a href="/wiki/All_My_Children" title="All My Children">All My Children</a></i> from broadcast to streaming television, a new category for "Fantastic web-only series" in the <a href="/wiki/Daytime_Emmy_Awards" title="Daytime Emmy Awards">Daytime Emmy Awards</a> was created.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Later that year, Netflix made history by earning the first <a href="/wiki/Primetime_Emmy_Awards" title="Primetime Emmy Awards">Primetime Emmy Award</a> nominations for a streaming television series, for <i><a href="/wiki/Arrested_Development" title="Arrested Development">Arrested Development</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Hemlock_Grove_(TV_series)" title="Hemlock Grove (TV series)">Hemlock Grove</a></i>, and <i><a href="/wiki/House_of_Cards_(American_TV_series)" title="House of Cards (American TV series)">House of Cards</a></i>, at the <a href="/wiki/65th_Primetime_Emmy_Awards" title="65th Primetime Emmy Awards">65th Primetime Emmy Awards</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hulu earned the first Emmy win for Outstanding Drama Series, for <i><a href="/wiki/The_Handmaid%27s_Tale_(TV_series)" title="The Handmaid's Tale (TV series)">The Handmaid's Tale</a></i> at the <a href="/wiki/69th_Primetime_Emmy_Awards" title="69th Primetime Emmy Awards">69th Primetime Emmy Awards</a>. </p><p>Traditional cable and satellite television providers began to offer services such as <a href="/wiki/Sling_TV" title="Sling TV">Sling TV</a>, owned by Dish Network, which was unveiled in January 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/DirecTV" title="DirecTV">DirecTV</a>, another satellite television provider launched their own streaming service, <a href="/wiki/DirecTV_Stream" title="DirecTV Stream">DirecTV Stream</a>, in 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Sky_UK" title="Sky UK">Sky</a> launched a similar streaming service in the UK called <a href="/wiki/Now_(Sky)" class="mw-redirect" title="Now (Sky)">Now</a>. </p><p>In 2013, <a href="/wiki/Video_on_demand" title="Video on demand">Video on demand</a> website Netflix earned the first <a href="/wiki/Primetime_Emmy_Awards" title="Primetime Emmy Awards">Primetime Emmy Award</a> nominations for original streaming television at the <a href="/wiki/65th_Primetime_Emmy_Awards" title="65th Primetime Emmy Awards">65th Primetime Emmy Awards</a>. Three of its series, <i><a href="/wiki/House_of_Cards_(American_TV_series)" title="House of Cards (American TV series)">House of Cards</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Arrested_Development" title="Arrested Development">Arrested Development</a></i>, and <i><a href="/wiki/Hemlock_Grove_(TV_series)" title="Hemlock Grove (TV series)">Hemlock Grove</a></i>, earned nominations that year.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On July 13, 2015, cable company <a href="/wiki/Comcast" title="Comcast">Comcast</a> announced an <a href="/wiki/HBO" title="HBO">HBO</a> plus <a href="/wiki/Broadcast_television_systems" title="Broadcast television systems">broadcast TV</a> package at a price discounted from basic <a href="/wiki/Broadband" title="Broadband">broadband</a> plus <a href="/wiki/Cable_television_in_the_United_States" title="Cable television in the United States">basic cable</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2017, YouTube launched <a href="/wiki/YouTube_TV" title="YouTube TV">YouTube TV</a>, a streaming service that allows users to watch live television programs from popular cable or network channels, and record shows to stream anywhere, anytime.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of 2017<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Streaming_television&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, 28% of US adults cite streaming services as their main means for watching television, and 61% of those ages 18 to 29 cite it as their main method.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of 2024<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Streaming_television&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, Netflix is the world's largest streaming TV network and also the world's largest Internet media and entertainment company with 269 million paid subscribers, and by revenue and market cap.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2020, the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a> had a strong impact in the television streaming business with the lifestyle changes such as staying at home and lockdowns.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Technology">Technology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Streaming_television&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Technology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Hybrid_Broadcast_Broadband_TV" title="Hybrid Broadcast Broadband TV">Hybrid Broadcast Broadband TV</a> (HbbTV) consortium of industry companies (such as <a href="/wiki/SES_(company)" title="SES (company)">SES</a>, <a href="/wiki/Humax" title="Humax">Humax</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philips" title="Philips">Philips</a>, and ANT Software) is currently promoting and establishing an open European standard for hybrid set-top boxes for the reception of broadcast and broadband digital television and multimedia applications with a single-user interface.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>BBC iPlayer originally incorporated <a href="/wiki/Peer-to-peer" title="Peer-to-peer">peer-to-peer</a> streaming, moved towards centralized distribution for their video streaming services. BBC executive Anthony Rose cited network performance as an important factor in the decision, as well as consumers being unhappy with their own network bandwidth being used for transmitting content to other viewers.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Samsung TV has also announced their plans to provide <a href="/wiki/Streaming_media" title="Streaming media">streaming</a> options including 3D Video on Demand through their Explore 3D service.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Access_control">Access control</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Streaming_television&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Access control"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Some streaming services incorporate <a href="/wiki/Digital_rights_management" title="Digital rights management">digital rights management</a>. The <a href="/wiki/World_Wide_Web_Consortium" title="World Wide Web Consortium">W3C</a> made the controversial decision to adopt <a href="/wiki/Encrypted_Media_Extensions" title="Encrypted Media Extensions">Encrypted Media Extensions</a> due in large part to motivations to provide <a href="/wiki/Copy_protection" title="Copy protection">copy protection</a> for streaming content. <a href="/wiki/Sky_Go" title="Sky Go">Sky Go</a> has software that is provided by <a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a> to prevent content being copied.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Additionally, BBC iPlayer makes use of a parental control system giving users the option to "lock" content, requiring a password to access it.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The goal of these systems is to enable parents to keep children from viewing sexually themed, violent, or otherwise age-inappropriate material.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Flagging systems can be used to warn a user that content may be certified or that it is intended for viewing post-<a href="/wiki/Watershed_(broadcasting)" title="Watershed (broadcasting)">watershed</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Honour systems are also used where users are asked for their dates of birth or age to verify if they are able to view certain content.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="IPTV">IPTV</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Streaming_television&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: IPTV"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/IPTV" class="mw-redirect" title="IPTV">IPTV</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Internet_Protocol_television" title="Internet Protocol television">IPTV</a> delivers television content using signals based on the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Protocol" title="Internet Protocol">Internet Protocol</a> (IP), through managed private network infrastructure entirely owned by a single telecom or <a href="/wiki/Internet_service_provider" title="Internet service provider">Internet service provider</a> (ISP). This stands in contrast to delivering content over unmanaged public networks - a practice known as <a href="/wiki/Over-the-top_media_service" title="Over-the-top media service">over-the-top</a> content delivery. Both IPTV and <a href="/wiki/Over-the-top_media_service" title="Over-the-top media service">OTT</a> use the Internet protocol over a <a href="/wiki/Packet_switching" title="Packet switching">packet-switched network</a> to transmit data, but IPTV operates in a closed system—a dedicated, managed network controlled by the local cable, satellite, telephone, or fiber-optic company.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In its simplest form, IPTV simply replaces traditional <a href="/wiki/Circuit_switching" title="Circuit switching">circuit switched</a> analog or <a href="/wiki/Digital_television" title="Digital television">digital television</a> channels with digital channels which happen to use packet-switched transmission. In both the old and new systems, subscribers have <a href="/wiki/Set-top_box" title="Set-top box">set-top boxes</a> or other <a href="/wiki/Customer-premises_equipment" title="Customer-premises equipment">customer-premises equipment</a> that communicates directly over company-owned or dedicated leased lines with central-office servers. Packets never travel over the public Internet, so the television provider can guarantee enough local bandwidth for each customer's needs. </p><p>The Internet protocol is a cheap, standardized way to enable two-way communication and simultaneously provide different data (e.g., TV-show files, email, Web browsing) to different customers. This supports DVR-like features for <a href="/wiki/Time_shifting" title="Time shifting">time shifting</a> television: for example, to catch up on a TV show that was broadcast hours or days ago, or to replay the current TV show from its beginning. It also supports <a href="/wiki/Video_on_demand" title="Video on demand">video on demand</a>—browsing a catalog of videos (such as movies or television shows) which might be unrelated to the company's scheduled broadcasts. </p><p>IPTV has an ongoing standardization process (for example, at the <a href="/wiki/European_Telecommunications_Standards_Institute" title="European Telecommunications Standards Institute">European Telecommunications Standards Institute</a>). </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th> </th> <th>IPTV </th> <th>Over-the-top technology </th></tr> <tr> <th>Content provider </th> <td>Local telecom </td> <td>Studio, channel, or independent service </td></tr> <tr> <th>Transmission network </th> <td>Local telecom - dedicated owned or leased network </td> <td>Public Internet + local telecom </td></tr> <tr> <th>Receiver </th> <td>Local telecom provides (set-top box) </td> <td>Purchased by consumer (box, stick, TV, computer, or mobile) </td></tr> <tr> <th>Display device </th> <td>Screen provided by consumer </td> <td>Screen provided by consumer </td></tr> <tr> <th>Examples </th> <td><a href="/wiki/U-verse_TV" title="U-verse TV">U-verse TV</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bell_Fibe_TV" title="Bell Fibe TV">Bell Fibe TV</a>, <a href="/wiki/Verizon_Fios" title="Verizon Fios">Verizon Fios</a> (<a href="/wiki/Internet_Protocol_television" title="Internet Protocol television">IPTV</a> service now discontinued) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Video_on_demand" title="Video on demand">Video on demand</a> services like <a href="/wiki/Three_Angels_Broadcasting_Network" title="Three Angels Broadcasting Network">3ABN+</a>, <a href="/wiki/Disney%2B" title="Disney+">Disney+</a>, <a href="/wiki/Catchplay" title="Catchplay">Catchplay</a>, <a href="/wiki/Disney%2B_Hotstar" title="Disney+ Hotstar">Disney+ Hotstar</a>, <a href="/wiki/MeWatch" title="MeWatch">MeWatch</a>, <a href="/wiki/IWantTFC" title="IWantTFC">iWantTFC</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vidio" title="Vidio">Vidio</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sky_Go" title="Sky Go">Sky Go</a>, <a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a>, <a href="/wiki/Netflix" title="Netflix">Netflix</a>, <a href="/wiki/Amazon_Prime_Video" title="Amazon Prime Video">Amazon Prime Video</a>, <a href="/wiki/Max_(streaming_service)" title="Max (streaming service)">Max</a>, <a href="/wiki/Discovery%2B" title="Discovery+">Discovery+</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peacock_(streaming_service)" title="Peacock (streaming service)">Peacock</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paramount%2B" title="Paramount+">Paramount+</a>, <a href="/wiki/JioCinema" title="JioCinema">JioVoot</a>, <a href="/wiki/BET%2B" title="BET+">BET+</a>, <a href="/wiki/YuppTV" title="YuppTV">YuppTV</a>, <a href="/wiki/Crunchyroll" title="Crunchyroll">Crunchyroll</a>, <a href="/wiki/BBC_iPlayer" title="BBC iPlayer">BBC iPlayer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hulu" title="Hulu">Hulu</a>, <a href="/wiki/SonyLIV" title="SonyLIV">SonyLIV</a>, <a href="/wiki/MyTV_(Arabic)" title="MyTV (Arabic)">myTV</a>, <a href="/wiki/Now_(Sky)" class="mw-redirect" title="Now (Sky)">NOW</a>, <a href="/wiki/Noggin_(brand)" title="Noggin (brand)">Noggin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Viu_(streaming_service)" title="Viu (streaming service)">Viu</a>, <a href="/wiki/ZEE5" title="ZEE5">ZEE5</a>, <a href="/wiki/MX_Player" title="MX Player">MX Player</a>. </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Streaming_quality">Streaming quality</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Streaming_television&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Streaming quality"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Streaming quality is the quality of image and audio transmission from the servers of the distributor to the user's screen. Also, Streaming resolution helps to measure the size of the streaming quality of video pixels. High-definition video (720p+) and later standards require higher bandwidth and faster connection speeds than previous standards, because they carry higher spatial resolution image content. In addition, transmission packet loss and latency caused by network impairments and insufficient bandwidth degrade replay quality. Decoding errors may manifest themselves with video breakup and macro blocks. The generally accepted download rate for streaming high-definition (1080p) video encoded in <a href="/wiki/Advanced_Video_Coding" title="Advanced Video Coding">AVC</a> is 6000 kbit/s, whereas <a href="/wiki/Ultra-high-definition_television" title="Ultra-high-definition television">UHD</a> requires upwards of 16,000 kbit/s.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>For users who do not have the bandwidth to stream HD/4K video or even SD video, most streaming platforms make use of an adaptive bitrate stream so that if the user's bandwidth suddenly drops, the platform will lower its streaming bitrate to compensate. Most modern television streaming platforms offer a wide range of both manual and automatic bitrate settings which are based on initial connection tests during the first few seconds of a video loading, and can be changed on the fly. This is valid for both Live and Catch-up content. Additionally, platforms can also offer content in standards such as <a href="/wiki/Evolution-Data_Optimized" title="Evolution-Data Optimized">HDR</a> or <a href="/wiki/Dolby_Vision" title="Dolby Vision">Dolby Vision</a> or at higher <a href="/wiki/Frame_rate" title="Frame rate">framerates</a> which can require additional costs or subscription tiers to access. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Usage">Usage</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Streaming_television&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Usage"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Internet television is common in most US households as of the mid-2010s. In a 2013 study by <a href="/wiki/EMarketer" class="mw-redirect" title="EMarketer">eMarketer</a>, about one in four new televisions being sold is a <a href="/wiki/Smart_TV" title="Smart TV">smart TV</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Within the same decade, rapid deployment of <a href="/wiki/LTE_(telecommunication)" title="LTE (telecommunication)">LTE</a> <a href="/wiki/Cellular_network" title="Cellular network">cellular network</a> and general availability of <a href="/wiki/Smartphone" title="Smartphone">smartphones</a> have increased popularity of the streaming services, and the corresponding apps on <a href="/wiki/Mobile_device" title="Mobile device">mobile devices</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On August 18, 2022, Nielsen reported that for the first time, streaming viewership has surpassed cable. </p><p>Considering the popularity of smart TVs, smartphones, and devices such as the Roku and Chromecast, much of the US public can watch television via the Internet. Internet-only channels are now established enough to feature some Emmy-nominated shows, such as <a href="/wiki/Netflix" title="Netflix">Netflix</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/House_of_Cards_(American_TV_series)" title="House of Cards (American TV series)">House of Cards</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Many networks also distribute their shows the next day to streaming providers such as <a href="/wiki/Hulu" title="Hulu">Hulu</a><sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some networks may use a proprietary system, such as the <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a> utilizes their <a href="/wiki/BBC_iPlayer" title="BBC iPlayer">BBC iPlayer</a> format. This has resulted in bandwidth demands increasing to the point of causing issues for some networks. It was reported in February 2014 that <a href="/wiki/Verizon_Fios" title="Verizon Fios">Verizon Fios</a> is having issues coping with the demand placed on their network infrastructure. Until long-term bandwidth issues are worked out and regulation such at net neutrality Internet Televisions push to HDTV may start to hinder growth.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Aereo" title="Aereo">Aereo</a> was launched in March 2012 in New York City (and subsequently stopped from broadcasting in June 2014). It streamed network TV only to New York customers over the Internet. Broadcasters filed lawsuits against Aereo, because Aereo captured broadcast signals and streamed the content to Aereo's customers without paying broadcasters. In mid-July 2012, a federal judge sided with the Aereo start-up. Aereo planned to expand to every major metropolitan area by the end of 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Supreme Court ruled against Aereo June 24, 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Some have noted that as opposed to broadcast television, with demographics of mostly "unspokenly straight" white viewers, cable, and with streaming services, dollars from subscription can "level the playing field," giving viewers from marginalized communities, and representation of their communities, "equal power."<sup id="cite_ref-abbwhi2021_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-abbwhi2021-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Market_competitors">Market competitors</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Streaming_television&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Market competitors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Many providers of Internet television services exist—including conventional television stations that have taken advantage of the Internet as a way to continue showing television shows after they have been broadcast, often advertised as "on-demand" and "catch-up" services. Today, almost every major broadcaster around the world is operating an Internet television platform.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Examples include the BBC, which introduced the <a href="/wiki/BBC_iPlayer" title="BBC iPlayer">BBC iPlayer</a> on 25 June 2008 as an extension to its "RadioPlayer" and already existing streamed video-clip content, and Channel 4 that launched 4oD ("4 on Demand") (now All 4) in November 2006 allowing users to watch recently shown content. Most Internet television services allow users to view content free of charge; however, some content is for a fee. In the UK, the term <b>catch up TV</b> was most commonly used to refer to these sort of services at the time.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Since 2012, around 200 over-the-top (OTT) platforms providing streamed and downloadable content have emerged.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Investment by <a href="/wiki/Netflix" title="Netflix">Netflix</a> in new original content for its OTT platform reached $13bn in 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Streaming_platforms">Streaming platforms</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Streaming_television&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Streaming platforms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Amazon_Prime_Video">Amazon Prime Video</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Streaming_television&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Amazon Prime Video"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Prime_Video_logo_(2024).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Prime_Video_logo_%282024%29.svg/220px-Prime_Video_logo_%282024%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="69" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Prime_Video_logo_%282024%29.svg/330px-Prime_Video_logo_%282024%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Prime_Video_logo_%282024%29.svg/440px-Prime_Video_logo_%282024%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="161" /></a><figcaption>Logo used since 2024</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Amazon_Prime_Video" title="Amazon Prime Video">Amazon Prime Video</a> was originally launched in the year 2006. Upon its initial release, the popular streaming service was referred to as Amazon Unbox. Amazon Prime Video was created due to the development of <a href="/wiki/Amazon_Prime" title="Amazon Prime">Amazon Prime</a>, which is a paid service that includes free shipping of different types of goods. Amazon Prime Video is available in approximately 200 countries around the world. Each year, Amazon invests in the production of films and TV series that are streamed as Amazon originals.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Apple_TV+"><span id="Apple_TV.2B"></span>Apple TV+</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Streaming_television&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Apple TV+"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Apple_TV_Plus_Logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Apple_TV_Plus_Logo.svg/220px-Apple_TV_Plus_Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Apple_TV_Plus_Logo.svg/330px-Apple_TV_Plus_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Apple_TV_Plus_Logo.svg/440px-Apple_TV_Plus_Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="194" /></a><figcaption>Logo used since 2019</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Apple_TV%2B" title="Apple TV+">Apple TV+</a> is a streaming service owned by Apple Inc. Apple TV+<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is a streaming subscription platform that launched November 1, 2019. The service offers original content exclusively made by Apple, being seen as Apple Originals. This streaming platform solely releases content that can only be found on Apple TV+, there is no third-party content found on the platform whereas several other streaming services have third-party content. The AppleTV+ name derives from the Apple TV media player that was released in 2007.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Disney+"><span id="Disney.2B"></span>Disney+</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Streaming_television&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Disney+"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Disney%2B_2024.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Disney%2B_2024.svg/220px-Disney%2B_2024.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Disney%2B_2024.svg/330px-Disney%2B_2024.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Disney%2B_2024.svg/440px-Disney%2B_2024.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1033" data-file-height="565" /></a><figcaption>Logo used since 2024</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Disney%2B" title="Disney+">Disney+</a> is an American subscription streaming service owned and operated by the <a href="/wiki/Disney_Entertainment" title="Disney Entertainment">Disney Entertainment</a> division of <a href="/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company" title="The Walt Disney Company">The Walt Disney Company</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Released on November 12, 2019, the service primarily distributes films and television series produced by <a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Studios_(division)" title="Walt Disney Studios (division)">The Walt Disney Studios</a> and <a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Television" title="Walt Disney Television">Walt Disney Television</a>, with dedicated content hubs for the brands <a href="/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company" title="The Walt Disney Company">The Walt Disney Company</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pixar" title="Pixar">Pixar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marvel_Entertainment" title="Marvel Entertainment">Marvel</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Star_Wars" title="Star Wars">Star Wars</a></i>, and <a href="/wiki/National_Geographic_Partners" title="National Geographic Partners">National Geographic</a>, as well as <a href="/wiki/Star_(Disney%2B)" title="Star (Disney+)">Star</a> in some regions. <a href="/wiki/List_of_Disney%2B_original_films" title="List of Disney+ original films">Original films</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_Disney%2B_original_programming" title="List of Disney+ original programming">television series</a> are also distributed on Disney+. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hulu">Hulu</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Streaming_television&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Hulu"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hulu_2019.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Hulu_2019.svg/220px-Hulu_2019.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="73" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Hulu_2019.svg/330px-Hulu_2019.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Hulu_2019.svg/440px-Hulu_2019.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="330" /></a><figcaption>Logo used since 2018</figcaption></figure> <p>Launched in 2007, <a href="/wiki/Hulu" title="Hulu">Hulu</a> is only available to viewers in the United States because of licensing restrictions. Hulu is one of the only streaming services that provides streaming for current on-air television shows a few days after their original broadcast on cable television, but with limited availability. Hulu originally had both a free and paid plan. The free plan was accessible only via computer and there was a limited amount of content for users, whereas the paid plan could be accessed via computers, mobile devices, and connected televisions. In 2019, The <a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Animation_Studios" title="Walt Disney Animation Studios">Walt Disney Company</a> became the major owner of Hulu.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The platform has bundle deals where customers can subscribe to both Hulu and Disney +. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Max">Max</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Streaming_television&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Max"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Max_Original_2023.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Max_Original_2023.svg/220px-Max_Original_2023.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Max_Original_2023.svg/330px-Max_Original_2023.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Max_Original_2023.svg/440px-Max_Original_2023.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="388" /></a><figcaption>Logo used since 2023</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Max_(streaming_service)" title="Max (streaming service)">Max</a> is a streaming service released by Warner Bros. Discovery. The platform was released on May 27, 2020 in the United States, and within the first five months of launching, had amassed 8 million subscribers across the country. It offers classic Warner Bros. films and self-produced programs, and has won the right to exclusively air Ghibli Studios films in the United States. It is not until 45 days after the theatrical release from 2022 that the release is taking place on the platform and reached 70 million subscribers in December 2021. In September 2022, 92 million households were counted as subscribers, but since this was announced, including subscribers to the HBO channel, it is expected that the actual population of <a href="/wiki/Max_(streaming_service)" title="Max (streaming service)">Max</a> alone will be much smaller.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Netflix">Netflix</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Streaming_television&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Netflix"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Netflix_2015_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Netflix_2015_logo.svg/220px-Netflix_2015_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Netflix_2015_logo.svg/330px-Netflix_2015_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Netflix_2015_logo.svg/440px-Netflix_2015_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="277" /></a><figcaption>Logo used since 2014</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Netflix" title="Netflix">Netflix</a>, founded by Reed Hastings and Marc Randolph, is a media streaming and video rental in 1997. Two years later, Netflix was offering the audience the possibility of an online subscription service. Subscribers could select movies and TV shows on Netflix's website and receive the chosen titles via DVDs in prepaid return envelopes. In 2007, Netflix's subscribers could watch some movies and TV shows online, directly from their homes.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2010, Netflix launched an only-streaming plan with unlimited streaming services without DVDs. Starting from the United States, the only-streaming plan reached several countries; by 2016 more than 190 countries could use this service.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2011, Netflix began to negotiate the production of original programming, starting with the series <i><a href="/wiki/House_of_Cards_(American_TV_series)" title="House of Cards (American TV series)">House of Cards</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Andreeva2011_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Andreeva2011-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Paramount+"><span id="Paramount.2B"></span>Paramount+</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Streaming_television&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Paramount+"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Paramount_Plus.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Paramount_Plus.svg/220px-Paramount_Plus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Paramount_Plus.svg/330px-Paramount_Plus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Paramount_Plus.svg/440px-Paramount_Plus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="622" /></a><figcaption>Logo used since 2021</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Paramount%2B" title="Paramount+">Paramount+</a> is a streaming service that is owned by the Paramount Global Media Company. The streaming service was launched on October 28, 2014, and was known as CBS All Access originally.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the time of the release, the platform focused primarily on streaming programs from local CBS stations as well as complete access to all CBS network content. In 2016 the streaming service created original content that could only be found by using the platform. As the network continued to expand with its content, the service decided to rebrand themselves and took the name Paramount+, taking its name from Paramount Pictures film studio. The network since expanded to Latin America, Europe and Australia.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Peacock">Peacock</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Streaming_television&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Peacock"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:NBCUniversal_Peacock_Logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/NBCUniversal_Peacock_Logo.svg/220px-NBCUniversal_Peacock_Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="68" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/NBCUniversal_Peacock_Logo.svg/330px-NBCUniversal_Peacock_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/NBCUniversal_Peacock_Logo.svg/440px-NBCUniversal_Peacock_Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="308" /></a><figcaption>Logo used since 2020</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Peacock_(streaming_service)" title="Peacock (streaming service)">Peacock</a> is a streaming service owned and operated by Peacock TV,<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which is a subsidiary of NBC Universal Television and Streaming. The streaming service gets its name from the NBC logo based on its colors. The platform had launched on July 15, 2020. The streaming service primarily features content that can be found on NBC networking channels as well as other third-party sources. Additionally, Peacock now offers original content that cannot be found on any other streaming platform. In December 2022, Peacock reached 20 million paid subscribers. In March 2023, the platform had 22 million paid subscribers. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="YouTube">YouTube</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Streaming_television&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: YouTube"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:YouTube_2024.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/YouTube_2024.svg/220px-YouTube_2024.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="47" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/YouTube_2024.svg/330px-YouTube_2024.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/YouTube_2024.svg/440px-YouTube_2024.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1469" data-file-height="317" /></a><figcaption>Logo used since 2024</figcaption></figure> <p>The domain name of <a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a> was bought and activated by Chad Hurley, Steve Chen, and Jawed Karim in the beginning of 2005. YouTube launched later that year as an online video sharing and social media platform. The video platform became popular among the audience thanks to a short video, called <a href="/wiki/Lazy_Sunday_(The_Lonely_Island_song)" title="Lazy Sunday (The Lonely Island song)">Lazy Sunday</a>, uploaded by <a href="/wiki/Saturday_Night_Live" title="Saturday Night Live">Saturday Night Live</a> in December 2005. The SNL's video was not broadcast on TV, therefore people looked for it on <a href="/wiki/Google" title="Google">Google</a> by typing "SNL rap video," "Lazy Sunday SNL," or "Chronicles of Narnia SNL." The first result of searches was a link video on YouTube, which was the beginning of sharing videos on YouTube. Because of its popularity, YouTube had some issues caused by its bandwidth expenses. In 2006, Google bought Youtube, and after some months the video platform was the second-largest engine search in the world.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Binge-watching">Binge-watching</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Streaming_television&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Binge-watching"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the 1990s, the practice of watching entire seasons in a short amount of time emerged with the introduction of the DVD box. Media-marathoning consists of watching at least one season of a TV show in a week or less, watching three or more films from the same series in a week or less, or reading three or more books from the same series in a month or less. The term "binge-watching" arrived with streaming TV, when Netflix launched its first original production, House of Cards, and started marketing this process of watching TV series episode after episode in 2013. <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19</a> gave another connotation to binge-watching, which was considered a negative activity.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Broadcasting_rights">Broadcasting rights</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Streaming_television&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Broadcasting rights"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Broadcasting rights (also called Streaming rights in this case)<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> vary from country to country and even within provinces of countries. These rights govern the distribution of copyrighted content and media and allow the sole distribution of that content at any one time. An example of content only being aired in certain countries is BBC iPlayer. The BBC checks a user's IP address to make sure that only users located in the UK can stream content from the BBC. The BBC only allows free use of their product for users within the UK as those users have paid for a television license that funds part of the BBC. This IP address check is not foolproof as the user may be accessing the BBC website through a <a href="/wiki/Virtual_private_network" title="Virtual private network">VPN</a> or <a href="/wiki/Proxy_server" title="Proxy server">proxy server</a>. Broadcasting rights can also be restricted to allowing a broadcaster rights to distribute that content for a limited time. Channel 4's online service All 4 can only stream shows created in the US by companies such as <a href="/wiki/HBO" title="HBO">HBO</a> for thirty days after they are aired on one of the Channel 4 group channels. This is to boost DVD sales for the companies who produce that media. </p><p>Some companies pay very large amounts for broadcasting rights with sports and US sitcoms usually fetching the highest price from UK-based broadcasters. A trend among major content producers in North America <sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers"><span title="The time period mentioned near this tag is ambiguous. (September 2016)">when?</span></a></i>]</sup> is the use of the "<a href="/wiki/TV_Everywhere" title="TV Everywhere">TV Everywhere</a>" system. Especially for live content, the TV Everywhere system restricts viewership of a video feed to select <a href="/wiki/Internet_service_provider" title="Internet service provider">Internet service providers</a>, usually cable television companies that pay a <a href="/wiki/Retransmission_consent" title="Retransmission consent">retransmission consent</a> or subscription fee to the content producer. This often has the negative effect of making the availability of content dependent upon the provider, with the consumer having little or no choice on whether they receive the product. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Profits_and_costs">Profits and costs</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Streaming_television&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Profits and costs"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>With the advent of broadband Internet connections, multiple streaming providers have come onto the market in the last couple of years. The main providers are Netflix, Hulu and Amazon. Some of these providers such as Hulu advertise and charge a monthly fee. Other such as <a href="/wiki/Netflix" title="Netflix">Netflix</a> and Amazon charge users a monthly fee and have no commercials. Netflix is the largest provider with more than 217 million subscribers.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The rise of internet TV has resulted in cable companies losing customers to a new kind of customer called "cord cutters". <a href="/wiki/Cord-cutting" title="Cord-cutting">Cord cutters</a> are consumers who are cancelling their cable TV or satellite TV subscriptions and choosing instead to <a href="/wiki/Streaming_media" title="Streaming media">stream</a> TV series, films and other content via the <a href="/wiki/Internet" title="Internet">Internet</a>. Cord cutters are forming communities. With the increasing availability of <a href="/wiki/Online_video_platform" title="Online video platform">Online video platform</a> (e.g., <a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a>) and streaming services, there is an alternative to cable and satellite television subscriptions. Cord cutters tend to be younger people. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Overview_of_platforms_and_availability">Overview of platforms and availability</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Streaming_television&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Overview of platforms and availability"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="sortable wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Service</th> <th>Supporting company/companies</th> <th>Regional availability</th> <th>Website-based</th> <th>Windows application</th> <th>Mac application</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Linux" title="Linux">Linux</a> application</th> <th><a href="/wiki/IOS" title="IOS">iOS</a> application</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Android_(operating_system)" title="Android (operating system)">Android</a> application</th> <th>Console application</th> <th>TV set application</th> <th>Set Top Box application</th> <th>Free <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li></ul> </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/APSFL" class="mw-redirect" title="APSFL">APSFL</a> IPTV </th> <td>SAYT-TV2</td> <td>Andhra Pradesh, India</td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No</td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No</td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No</td> <td></td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No</td> <td><a href="/wiki/APSFL" class="mw-redirect" title="APSFL">APSFL</a> Android Player</td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No</td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No</td> <td><a href="/wiki/APSFL" class="mw-redirect" title="APSFL">APSFL</a> IPTV and video on Demand</td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/BBC_iPlayer" title="BBC iPlayer">BBC iPlayer</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a></td> <td>UK</td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>Wii, PS3, PS4, PS5, Xbox 360, Xbox One, Xbox Series X/S</td> <td>Android TV, Samsung, LG, Sony, Panasonic, Philips</td> <td>Virgin Media On Demand, Freesat, Amazon Fire TV, Roku, Apple TV, Chromecast</td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Citytv" title="Citytv">Citytv</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Citytv" title="Citytv">Citytv</a> Rogers Communications Inc.</td> <td>Canada</td> <td>Yes. Website<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>.</td> <td>.</td> <td>.</td> <td>.</td> <td>.</td> <td>.</td> <td>.</td> <td>.</td> <td>Yes. Free until February 5, 2024. </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/NBC" title="NBC">NBC</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/NBCUniversal" title="NBCUniversal">NBCUniversal</a> (Comcast)</td> <td>US</td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No</td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No</td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No</td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>PS3, Xbox 360, Xbox One, Xbox Series X/S</td> <td>Android TV, Samsung, Vizio</td> <td>Amazon Fire TV, Roku, Apple TV, Chromecast</td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company">ABC</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Television" title="Walt Disney Television">Walt Disney Television</a> (The Walt Disney Company)</td> <td>US</td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No</td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No</td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No</td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td> <td>PS4, PS5, Xbox One, Xbox Series X/S</td> <td>Android TV, Samsung, Vizio</td> <td>Amazon Fire TV, Roku, Apple TV, Chromecast</td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Fox_Broadcasting_Company" title="Fox Broadcasting Company">FOX Now</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Fox_Corporation" title="Fox Corporation">Fox Corporation</a></td> <td>US</td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No</td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No</td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No</td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td> <td>PS4, PS5, Xbox One, Xbox Series X/S</td> <td>Android TV, Samsung, Vizio</td> <td>Amazon Fire TV, Roku, Apple TV, Chromecast</td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/The_CW" title="The CW">The CW</a> </th> <td>The CW Network</td> <td>US</td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No</td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No</td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No</td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td> <td>PS4, PS5, Xbox One, Xbox Series X/S</td> <td>Android TV, Samsung, Vizio</td> <td>Amazon Fire TV, Roku, Apple TV, Chromecast</td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/CBS" title="CBS">CBS</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Streaming" title="Paramount Streaming">Paramount Streaming</a><br />(Paramount Global)</td> <td>US</td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No</td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No</td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No</td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td> <td>PS4, PS5, Xbox One, Xbox Series X/S</td> <td>Android TV, Samsung, Vizio</td> <td>Amazon Fire TV, Roku, Apple TV, Chromecast</td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Jio_TV" title="Jio TV">Jio TV</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/LYF" title="LYF">LYF</a></td> <td>India</td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No</td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No</td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No</td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No</td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No</td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jio" title="Jio">Jio</a> on Demand</td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Tivibu" class="mw-redirect" title="Tivibu">Tivibu</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Argela" title="Argela">Argela</a></td> <td>TR</td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td> <td></td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Argela" title="Argela">Argela</a> Android Player</td> <td>Pending</td> <td>None</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ttnet" class="mw-redirect" title="Ttnet">Ttnet</a> on Demand</td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Sky_Go" title="Sky Go">Sky Go</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Sky_UK" title="Sky UK">Sky UK</a> (Comcast)</td> <td>UK & Ireland</td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td> <td></td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td> <td>PS3, PS4, PS5, Xbox 360, Xbox One, Xbox Series X/S</td> <td>Android TV, Samsung, LG, Sony, Panasonic, Philips</td> <td>Amazon Fire TV, Apple TV, Chromecast</td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Eros_Now" title="Eros Now">Eros Now</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Eros_International" title="Eros International">Eros</a></td> <td>India</td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td> <td></td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Eros" title="Eros">Eros</a> Android Player</td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No</td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bollywood" class="mw-redirect" title="Bollywood">Bollywood</a> on Demand, Amazon Fire TV, Roku, Apple TV, Chromecast</td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/ITVX" title="ITVX">ITVX</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/ITV_(TV_network)" title="ITV (TV network)">ITV</a></td> <td>UK</td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td> <td>PS3, PS4, PS5, Xbox 360, Xbox One, Xbox Series X/S</td> <td>Android TV</td> <td>Virgin Media On Demand, Amazon Fire TV, Roku, Apple TV, Chromecast</td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/STV_Player" title="STV Player">STV Player</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/STV_(TV_channel)" title="STV (TV channel)">STV</a></td> <td>UK</td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td> <td>PS3</td> <td>Android TV</td> <td>Amazon Fire TV, Apple TV, Chromecast, Now TV, Roku, Sky Glass, Virgin Media On Demand</td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/ABC_iview" title="ABC iview">ABC iview</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Australian_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Australian Broadcasting Corporation">ABC</a></td> <td>Australia</td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No</td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No</td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No</td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td> <td>PS3, PS4, PS5, Xbox 360, Xbox One, Xbox Series X/S</td> <td>Android TV, Samsung, LG, Sony, Panasonic, Philips</td> <td>Apple TV, Chromecast, Amazon Fire TV</td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/SBS_On_Demand" class="mw-redirect" title="SBS On Demand">SBS On Demand</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Special_Broadcasting_Service" title="Special Broadcasting Service">SBS</a></td> <td>Australia</td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No</td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No</td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No</td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td> <td>PS3, PS4, Xbox 360</td> <td>Android TV, Samsung, LG, Sony, Panasonic, Philips</td> <td>Apple TV, Chromecast, Amazon Fire TV</td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/7plus" title="7plus">7plus</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Seven_West_Media" title="Seven West Media">Seven West Media</a></td> <td>Australia</td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No</td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No</td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No</td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td> <td>PS4, PS5</td> <td>Android TV, Samsung, LG, Panasonic, Philips</td> <td>Apple TV, Chromecast, Amazon Fire TV</td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/9Now" title="9Now">9Now</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Nine_Entertainment" title="Nine Entertainment">Nine Entertainment</a></td> <td>Australia</td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No</td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No</td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No</td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td> <td>PS4</td> <td>Android TV, Samsung, LG, Panasonic, Philips</td> <td>Apple TV, Chromecast, Amazon Fire TV, Roku</td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/10Play" title="10Play">10Play</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Networks_UK_%26_Australia" title="Paramount Networks UK & Australia">Paramount Networks UK & Australia</a><br />(Paramount Global)</td> <td>Australia</td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No</td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No</td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No</td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td> <td>Xbox 360, Xbox One, Xbox Series X/S</td> <td>Android TV, Samsung, LG, Panasonic, Philips</td> <td>Apple TV, Chromecast, Amazon Fire TV</td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Foxtel_Now" title="Foxtel Now">Foxtel Now</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Foxtel" title="Foxtel">Foxtel</a></td> <td>Australia</td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No</td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No</td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No</td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td> <td>PS4 and PS5</td> <td>Android TV, Samsung, LG, Sony, Hisense</td> <td>Apple TV and Chromecast</td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Channel_4_(VoD_service)" title="Channel 4 (VoD service)">Channel 4</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Channel_4" title="Channel 4">Channel 4</a></td> <td>UK & Ireland</td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td> <td></td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td> <td>PS3, PS4, PS5, Xbox 360, Xbox One, Xbox Series X/S</td> <td>Android TV</td> <td>Virgin Media On Demand, Amazon Fire TV, Roku, Apple TV, Chromecast</td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/RT%C3%89_Player" title="RTÉ Player">RTÉ Player</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/RT%C3%89" title="RTÉ">RTÉ</a></td> <td>Ireland</td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td> <td></td> <td>Android TV</td> <td>Apple TV and Chromecast</td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/TG4" title="TG4">TG4 Beo</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/TG4" title="TG4">TG4</a></td> <td>Ireland and Worldwide/International</td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>Android TV</td> <td>Amazon Fire TV, Roku, Apple TV, Chromecast</td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Virgin_Media_Player" class="mw-redirect" title="Virgin Media Player">Virgin Media Player</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Virgin_Media_Ireland" title="Virgin Media Ireland">Virgin Media Ireland</a></td> <td>Ireland</td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td> <td></td> <td>Android TV</td> <td>Amazon Fire TV, Roku, Apple TV, Chromecast</td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Global_Television_Network#Global_Video" title="Global Television Network">Global Video</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Global_Television_Network" title="Global Television Network">Global</a></td> <td>Canada</td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td> <td></td> <td>Android TV</td> <td>Amazon Fire TV, Roku, Apple TV, Chromecast</td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/CBC_Gem" class="mw-redirect" title="CBC Gem">CBC Gem</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Canadian Broadcasting Corporation">CBC</a></td> <td>Canada</td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td> <td></td> <td>Android TV</td> <td>Amazon Fire TV, Roku, Apple TV, Chromecast</td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/MyTV_(Arabic)" title="MyTV (Arabic)">myTV</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/OSN" title="OSN">OSN</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rotana_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Rotana Group">Rotana Group</a>, SNA Corp</td> <td>Americas, Australasia</td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No</td> <td style="background:var(--background-color-interactive, #eee); color: var(--color-base, #000);vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;">Not yet</td> <td style="background:var(--background-color-interactive, #eee); color: var(--color-base, #000);vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;">Not yet</td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No</td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td> <td style="background:var(--background-color-interactive, #eee); color: var(--color-base, #000);vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;">Not yet</td> <td>Samsung Smart TV, LG Smart TV, Google TV</td> <td>Western Digital, Boxee Box, Netgear NTV 300, Google TV devices, Samsung and Android tablets</td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/PTCL_Smart_TV" class="mw-redirect" title="PTCL Smart TV">PTCL Smart TV App</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Ptcl" class="mw-redirect" title="Ptcl">PTCL</a></td> <td>Pakistan</td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No</td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No</td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No</td> <td>None</td> <td>Standalone PTCL Smart Settop Box</td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/My5" title="My5">My5</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Channel_5_(British_TV_channel)" title="Channel 5 (British TV channel)">Channel 5</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paramount_Global" title="Paramount Global">Paramount Global</a></td> <td>UK</td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No</td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No</td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td> <td>None</td> <td>Samsung Smart TV, LG Smart TV, Google TV</td> <td>Amazon Fire TV, Apple TV, Chromecast, Now TV, Roku, Sky Glass, Virgin Media On Demand</td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Streaming_television&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{text-align:center;flex:0;padding-left:0.5em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><span class="portal-bar-header"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portals</a>:</span><ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Crystal_Clear_app_linneighborhood.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Crystal_Clear_app_linneighborhood.svg/19px-Crystal_Clear_app_linneighborhood.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Crystal_Clear_app_linneighborhood.svg/29px-Crystal_Clear_app_linneighborhood.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Crystal_Clear_app_linneighborhood.svg/38px-Crystal_Clear_app_linneighborhood.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="407" data-file-height="407" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Internet" title="Portal:Internet">Internet</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Blank_television_set.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Blank_television_set.svg/21px-Blank_television_set.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Blank_television_set.svg/32px-Blank_television_set.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Blank_television_set.svg/42px-Blank_television_set.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="138" data-file-height="92" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Television" title="Portal:Television">Television</a></li></ul></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 22em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_streaming_media_software" title="Comparison of streaming media software">Comparison of streaming media software</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_video_hosting_services" title="Comparison of video hosting services">Comparison of video hosting services</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Content_delivery_network" title="Content delivery network">Content delivery network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_television" title="Digital television">Digital television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interactive_television" title="Interactive television">Interactive television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_radio" title="Internet radio">Internet radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_Protocol_television" title="Internet Protocol television">Internet Protocol television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Home_theater_PC" title="Home theater PC">Home theater PC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_free_television_software" title="List of free television software">List of free television software</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_streaming_media_systems" title="List of streaming media systems">List of streaming media systems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_streaming_media_services" title="List of streaming media services">List of streaming media services</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Livestreamed_news" title="Livestreamed news">Livestreamed news</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_psychology" title="Media psychology">Media psychology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multicast" title="Multicast">Multicast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P2PTV" title="P2PTV">P2PTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protection_of_Broadcasts_and_Broadcasting_Organizations_Treaty" title="Protection of Broadcasts and Broadcasting Organizations Treaty">Protection of Broadcasts and Broadcasting Organizations Treaty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Push_technology" title="Push technology">Push technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smart_TV" title="Smart TV">Smart TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Software_as_a_service" title="Software as a service">Software as a service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_broadcasting" class="mw-redirect" title="Television broadcasting">Television broadcasting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Video_advertising" title="Video advertising">Video advertising</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Web_series" title="Web series">Web series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Web-to-TV" title="Web-to-TV">Web-to-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Webcast" title="Webcast">Webcast</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/WPIX,_Inc._v._ivi,_Inc." title="WPIX, Inc. v. ivi, Inc.">WPIX, Inc. v. ivi, Inc.</a></i></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Streaming_television&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Supan-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Supan_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output 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.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFSupan2023" class="citation web cs1">Supan, Joe (June 22, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allconnect.com/blog/beginners-guide-to-tv-streaming">"What you need to stream TV: A beginner's guide"</a>. <i>Allconnect</i>. <a rel="nofollow" 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 April</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CenturyLink&rft.atitle=What+is+streaming+TV%3F&rft.date=2020&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.centurylink.com%2Fhome%2Fhelp%2Ftelevision%2Fstreaming-tv%2Fwhat-is-streaming-tv.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStreaming+television" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TravSonic-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-TravSonic_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.travsonic.com/what-is-ott-for-streaming/">"What is OTT? Understanding the streaming platforms such as Netflix, Amazon, and Apple TV"</a>. <i>TravSonic</i>. 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NBC.com"</a>. <i>NBC</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NBC&rft.atitle=NBC+Apps+-+NBC.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbc.com%2Fapps&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStreaming+television" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gem.cbc.ca/live">"CBC GEM"</a>. <i>CBC GEM</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CBC+GEM&rft.atitle=CBC+GEM&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgem.cbc.ca%2Flive&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStreaming+television" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Streaming_television&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/40px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/60px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/80px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Look up <i><b><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/web_television" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:web television">web television</a></b></i> in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCameron2006" class="citation news cs1">Cameron, Alex (5 May 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theregister.com/2006/05/05/iptv_future/">"IPTV/VoD: The open fourth platform"</a>. <i>The Register</i>. Digital TX Ltd.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Register&rft.atitle=IPTV%2FVoD%3A+The+open+fourth+platform&rft.date=2006-05-05&rft.aulast=Cameron&rft.aufirst=Alex&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theregister.com%2F2006%2F05%2F05%2Fiptv_future%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStreaming+television" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHansell2006" class="citation news cs1">Hansell, Saul (12 March 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2006/03/12/business/yourmoney/as-internet-tv-aims-at-niche-audiences-the-slivercast-is.html">"As Internet TV Aims at Niche Audiences, the Slivercast Is Born"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=As+Internet+TV+Aims+at+Niche+Audiences%2C+the+Slivercast+Is+Born&rft.date=2006-03-12&rft.aulast=Hansell&rft.aufirst=Saul&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2006%2F03%2F12%2Fbusiness%2Fyourmoney%2Fas-internet-tv-aims-at-niche-audiences-the-slivercast-is.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStreaming+television" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKeegan2008" class="citation news cs1">Keegan, Victor (10 September 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2008/sep/11/internet.socialnetworking">"TV's future stars will come from the web"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>.</cite><span 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<li><a href="/wiki/Apple_TV" title="Apple TV">Apple TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boxee_Box" title="Boxee Box">Boxee Box</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chromecast" title="Chromecast">Chromecast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dreambox" title="Dreambox">Dreambox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_TV_(operating_system)" title="Google TV (operating system)">Google TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hauppauge_MediaMVP" title="Hauppauge MediaMVP">Hauppauge MediaMVP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HP_MediaSmart_Connect" title="HP MediaSmart Connect">HP MediaSmart Connect</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaleidescape" title="Kaleidescape">Kaleidescape</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mediaroom" title="Mediaroom">Mediaroom</a></li> <li>MySDATV</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netgear_Digital_Entertainer" title="Netgear Digital Entertainer">Netgear Digital Entertainer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ReplayTV" title="ReplayTV">ReplayTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roku" title="Roku">Roku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TiVo" title="TiVo">TiVo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unibox" title="Unibox">Unibox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WD_TV" title="WD TV">WD TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Media_Center_Extender" title="Windows Media Center Extender">Windows Media Center Extender</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related hardware</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ATI_Technologies" title="ATI Technologies">ATI Theater Cards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DBox2" title="DBox2">DBox2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dreambox" title="Dreambox">Dreambox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EyeTV" title="EyeTV">EyeTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hauppauge_Computer_Works" title="Hauppauge Computer Works">Hauppauge Computer Works WinTV PVR Cards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HDHomeRun" title="HDHomeRun">HDHomeRun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_Mini" title="Mac Mini">Mac Mini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monsoon_HAVA" class="mw-redirect" title="Monsoon HAVA">Monsoon HAVA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quiet_PC" title="Quiet PC">Quiet PC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slingbox" title="Slingbox">Slingbox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Touchscreen_remote_control" class="mw-redirect" title="Touchscreen remote control">Touchscreen remote control</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VBox_Home_TV_Gateway" title="VBox Home TV Gateway">VBox Home TV Gateway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_USB_tv_tuner_sticks" class="mw-redirect" title="Comparison of USB tv tuner sticks">Comparison of USB tv tuner sticks</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related articles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/10-foot_user_interface" title="10-foot user interface">10-foot user interface</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_audio_player_software" title="Comparison of audio player software">Comparison of audio player software</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_video_player_software" title="Comparison of video player software">Comparison of video player software</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_streaming_media_systems" class="mw-redirect" title="Comparison of streaming media systems">Comparison of streaming media systems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_Living_Network_Alliance" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital Living Network Alliance">Digital Living Network Alliance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Home_cinema" title="Home cinema">Home cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hybrid_Broadcast_Broadband_TV" title="Hybrid Broadcast Broadband TV">Hybrid IPTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_server" title="Media server">Media server</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smart_TV" title="Smart TV">Smart TV</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Streaming television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Video_player_(software)" class="mw-redirect" title="Video player (software)">Video player</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Media_player_software" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Media_player_software" title="Template:Media player software"><abbr title="View this 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software</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows">Windows</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Media_Player_Classic" title="Media Player Classic">Media Player Classic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MediaPortal" title="MediaPortal">MediaPortal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mpxplay" title="Mpxplay">Mpxplay</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Linux" title="Linux">Linux</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">active</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cmus" title="Cmus">cmus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JuK" title="JuK">JuK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaffeine" title="Kaffeine">Kaffeine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_on_Console" title="Music on Console">Music on Console</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elementary_OS" title="Elementary OS">Noise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xfce#Parole" title="Xfce">Parole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhythmbox" title="Rhythmbox">Rhythmbox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GNOME_Videos" title="GNOME Videos">GNOME Videos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xine" title="Xine">Xine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">inactive</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Muine" title="Muine">Muine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ogle_DVD_Player" title="Ogle DVD Player">Ogle DVD Player</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XMMS" title="XMMS">XMMS</a></li> <li>XMMS2</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guayadeque_Music_Player" title="Guayadeque Music Player">Guayadeque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baudline" title="Baudline">Baudline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helix_(multimedia_project)" title="Helix (multimedia project)">Helix</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cross-platform_software" title="Cross-platform software">Cross-platform</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">active</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amarok_(software)" title="Amarok (software)">Amarok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audacious_(software)" title="Audacious (software)">Audacious</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DeaDBeeF" title="DeaDBeeF">DeaDBeeF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exaile" title="Exaile">Exaile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FFmpeg" title="FFmpeg">ffplay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kodi_(software)" title="Kodi (software)">Kodi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mpg123" title="Mpg123">Mpg123</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MPlayer" title="MPlayer">MPlayer</a>/<a href="/wiki/Mpv_(media_player)" title="Mpv (media player)">mpv</a> (<a href="/wiki/IINA" title="IINA">IINA</a>, <a href="/wiki/SMPlayer" title="SMPlayer">SMPlayer</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_Player_Daemon" title="Music Player Daemon">Music Player Daemon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MusikCube" title="MusikCube">MusikCube</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qmmp" title="Qmmp">qmmp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quod_Libet_(software)" title="Quod Libet (software)">Quod Libet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VLC_media_player" title="VLC media player">VLC</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">inactive</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Banshee_(media_player)" title="Banshee (media player)">Banshee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miro_(video_software)" title="Miro (video software)">Miro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Songbird_(software)" title="Songbird (software)">Songbird</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zinf" title="Zinf">Zinf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clementine_(software)" title="Clementine (software)">Clementine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Freeware" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Freeware" title="Freeware">Freeware</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows">Windows</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AIMP" title="AIMP">AIMP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dell_MediaDirect" title="Dell MediaDirect">Dell MediaDirect</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GOM_Player" title="GOM Player">GOM Player</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Groove_Music" title="Groove Music">Groove Music</a> (discontinued)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/JetAudio" title="JetAudio">jetAudio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KMPlayer" title="KMPlayer">KMPlayer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MediaMonkey" title="MediaMonkey">MediaMonkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_Go" title="Media Go">Media Go</a> (discontinued)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Movies_%26_TV" title="Microsoft Movies & TV">Microsoft Movies & TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Photos" class="mw-redirect" title="Microsoft Photos">Microsoft Photos</a></li> <li>Mod4Win</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MusicBee" title="MusicBee">MusicBee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MusikCube" title="MusikCube">MusikCube</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/InterActual_Player" title="InterActual Player">InterActual Player</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PotPlayer" title="PotPlayer">PotPlayer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/QuickTime" title="QuickTime">QuickTime</a> (discontinued)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winamp" title="Winamp">Winamp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Media_Player_(2022)" title="Windows Media Player (2022)">Windows Media Player (2022)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cross-platform_software" title="Cross-platform software">Cross-platform</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/DivX#DivX_software" title="DivX">DivX Player</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foobar2000" title="Foobar2000">foobar2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITunes" title="ITunes">iTunes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plex_(company)" class="mw-redirect" title="Plex (company)">Plex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/QuickTime" title="QuickTime">QuickTime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RealPlayer" title="RealPlayer">RealPlayer</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Commercial_(proprietary)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Commercial_software" title="Commercial software">Commercial</a> (<a href="/wiki/Proprietary_software" title="Proprietary software">proprietary</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Windows" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows">Windows</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CD_Player_(Windows)" title="CD Player (Windows)">CD Player</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Connect_Player" class="mw-redirect" title="Connect Player">Connect Player</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DVD_Player_(Windows)" title="DVD Player (Windows)">DVD Player</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JRiver_Media_Center" title="JRiver Media Center">JRiver Media Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PowerDVD" title="PowerDVD">PowerDVD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ArcSoft" title="ArcSoft">ArcSoft</a> TotalMedia Theatre</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WinDVD" title="WinDVD">WinDVD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Media_Player" title="Windows Media Player">Windows Media Player Legacy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/MacOS" title="MacOS">macOS</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/DVD_Player_(macOS)" class="mw-redirect" title="DVD Player (macOS)">DVD Player</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peel_(software)" title="Peel (software)">Peel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mobile_device" title="Mobile device">Mobile</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Core_Pocket_Media_Player" title="The Core Pocket Media Player">Core Pocket Media Player</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DoubleTwist" title="DoubleTwist">doubleTwist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_(Xperia)" title="Music (Xperia)">Music (Xperia)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Musicolet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Musicolet (page does not exist)">Musicolet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RealPlayer" title="RealPlayer">RealPlayer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winamp#Winamp_for_Android" title="Winamp">Winamp</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Lists" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Lists</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_video_player_software" title="Comparison of video player software">Video players</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_audio_player_software" title="Comparison of audio player software">Audio players</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_free_software_for_audio#Players" title="Comparison of free software for audio">Free software audio players</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_portable_media_players" title="Comparison of portable media players">Portable media players</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_DVR_software_packages" title="Comparison of DVR software packages">Personal video recorders</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Broadcasting" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Broadcasting" title="Template:Broadcasting"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Broadcasting" title="Template talk:Broadcasting"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Broadcasting" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Broadcasting"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Broadcasting" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Broadcasting" title="Broadcasting">Broadcasting</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Medium</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Radio_broadcasting" title="Radio broadcasting">Radio</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Radio_program" title="Radio program">Radio program</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cable_radio" title="Cable radio">Cable</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_radio" title="Digital radio">Digital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satellite_radio" title="Satellite radio">Satellite</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mobile_computing" title="Mobile computing">Mobile computing</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mobile_television" title="Mobile television">Mobile television</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teletext" title="Teletext">Teletext</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_broadcasting" class="mw-redirect" title="Television broadcasting">Television</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Television_show" title="Television show">Television show</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Analog_television" title="Analog television">Analog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cable_television" title="Cable television">Cable</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_television" title="Digital television">Digital</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Digital_terrestrial_television" title="Digital terrestrial television">Digital terrestrial television</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satellite_television" title="Satellite television">Satellite</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_television" class="mw-redirect" title="Internet television">Internet television</a> and <a href="/wiki/Internet_radio" title="Internet radio">radio</a> (<a href="/wiki/Webcast" title="Webcast">Webcast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Streaming_media" title="Streaming media">Streaming media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Web_television" class="mw-redirect" title="Web television">Web television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P2PTV" title="P2PTV">Peer-to-peer television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BitTorrent#Film.2C_video.2C_and_music" title="BitTorrent">BitTorrent television and movies</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Broadcasting<br />niche</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Campus_radio" title="Campus radio">Campus radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commercial_broadcasting" title="Commercial broadcasting">Commercial broadcasting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Community_radio" title="Community radio">Community radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multichannel_television" title="Multichannel television">Multichannel television</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pay_television" title="Pay television">Pay television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pay-per-view" title="Pay-per-view">Pay-per-view</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/News_broadcasting" title="News broadcasting">News broadcasting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pirate_radio" title="Pirate radio">Pirate radio</a> / <a href="/wiki/Pirate_television" title="Pirate television">Pirate television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_broadcasting" title="Public broadcasting">Public broadcasting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religious_broadcasting" title="Religious broadcasting">Religious broadcasting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talk_radio" title="Talk radio">Talk radio</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Specialty_channel" title="Specialty channel">Specialty<br />channels</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_adult_television_channels" title="List of adult television channels">Adult television channels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Children%27s_interest_channel" title="Children's interest channel">Children's interest channel</a> / <a href="/wiki/Children%27s_television_series" title="Children's television series">Children's television series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Documentary_channel" title="Documentary channel">Documentary channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Men%27s_interest_channel" title="Men's interest channel">Men's interest channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_movie_television_channels" title="List of movie television channels">Movie television channels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_radio" title="Music radio">Music radio</a> / <a href="/wiki/Music_television" title="Music television">Music television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quiz_channel" class="mw-redirect" title="Quiz channel">Quiz channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shopping_channel" title="Shopping channel">Shopping channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/News_broadcasting" title="News broadcasting">News broadcasting</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Business_channels" class="mw-redirect" title="Business channels">Business channels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_affairs_(broadcasting)" title="Public affairs (broadcasting)">Public affairs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Livestreamed_news" title="Livestreamed news">Livestreamed news</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sports_broadcasting" class="mw-redirect" title="Sports broadcasting">Sports broadcasting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_interest_channel" title="Women's interest channel">Women's interest channel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Production<br />and funding</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Broadcast_network" title="Broadcast network">Broadcast network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broadcast-safe" title="Broadcast-safe">Broadcast-safe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broadcast_television_systems" title="Broadcast television systems">Broadcast television systems</a></li> <li>Graphics <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Digital_on-screen_graphic" title="Digital on-screen graphic">Digital on-screen graphic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lower_third" title="Lower third">Lower third</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/News_ticker" title="News ticker">News ticker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/On-screen_display" title="On-screen display">On-screen display</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Score_bug" title="Score bug">Score bug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_news_screen_layout" title="Television news screen layout">Television news screen layout</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Network_affiliate" title="Network affiliate">Network affiliate</a></li> <li>Occupations <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Broadcast_designer" title="Broadcast designer">Broadcast designer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broadcast_license" title="Broadcast license">Broadcast license</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Director_of_network_programming" title="Director of network programming">Director of network programming</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outside_broadcasting" title="Outside broadcasting">Outside broadcasting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Press_box" title="Press box">Press box</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Press_pool" title="Press pool">Press pool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_licence" title="Television licence">Television licence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_studio" title="Television studio">Television studio</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Wireless_video_and_data_distribution_methods" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Wireless_video" title="Template:Wireless video"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Wireless_video" title="Template talk:Wireless video"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Wireless_video" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Wireless video"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Wireless_video_and_data_distribution_methods" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Wireless video and data distribution methods</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Radio</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Digital_radio" title="Digital radio">Digital radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_radio" title="Internet radio">Internet radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_broadcasting" title="Radio broadcasting">Radio broadcasting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satellite_radio" title="Satellite radio">Satellite radio</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Video</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amateur_television" title="Amateur television">Amateur television</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Internet television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mobile_television" title="Mobile television">Mobile television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrestrial_television" title="Terrestrial television">Terrestrial television</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Digital_terrestrial_television" title="Digital terrestrial television">Digital</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satellite_television" title="Satellite television">Satellite television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visual_sensor_network" title="Visual sensor network">Visual sensor network</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Data</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mobile_broadband" title="Mobile broadband">Mobile broadband</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satellite_Internet_access" title="Satellite Internet access">Satellite Internet access</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wireless_broadband" title="Wireless broadband">Wireless broadband</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wireless_local_loop" title="Wireless local loop">Wireless local loop</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Standards</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/3GPP" title="3GPP">3GPP</a> family <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Long_Term_Evolution" class="mw-redirect" title="Long Term Evolution">Long Term Evolution</a> (LTE)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/5G_NR" title="5G NR">5G New Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multimedia_Broadcast_Multicast_Service" title="Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Service">Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Service</a> (MBMS)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_Video_Broadcasting" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital Video Broadcasting">Digital Video Broadcasting</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/DVB-T" title="DVB-T">Terrestrial</a> (DVB-T)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/DVB-H" title="DVB-H">Handheld</a> (DVB-H)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/DVB-S2" title="DVB-S2">Satellite</a> (DVB-S2)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_802" title="IEEE 802">IEEE 802</a> family <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mobile_WiMAX" class="mw-redirect" title="Mobile WiMAX">Mobile WiMAX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_802.20" title="IEEE 802.20">Mobile broadband wireless access</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_802.15.3" class="mw-redirect" title="IEEE 802.15.3">IEEE 802.15.3</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ultra-wideband" title="Ultra-wideband">UWB</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wi-Fi" title="Wi-Fi">Wi-Fi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WiMAX" title="WiMAX">WiMAX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_802.22" title="IEEE 802.22">WRAN</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Advanced_Wireless_Services" title="Advanced Wireless Services">Advanced Wireless Services</a> (AWS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Educational_Broadband_Service" title="Educational Broadband Service">Educational Broadband Service</a> (EBS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/HomeRF" title="HomeRF">HomeRF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MVDDS" title="MVDDS">Multichannel Video and Data Distribution Service</a> (MVDDS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multipoint_Video_Distribution_System" class="mw-redirect" title="Multipoint Video Distribution System">Multipoint Video Distribution System</a> 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