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změny</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedie:Port%C3%A1l_Wikipedie" title="O projektu, jak můžete pomoci, kde hledat"><span>Komunitní portál</span></a></li><li id="n-villagepump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedie:Pod_l%C3%ADpou" title="Hlavní diskusní fórum"><span>Pod lípou</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Hlavn%C3%AD_strana" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedie" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-cs.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.1875em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Wikipedie: Otevřená encyklopedie" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-cs.svg" width="118" height="13" style="width: 7.375em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div 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class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Hledat na Wikipedii" aria-label="Hledat na Wikipedii" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Prohledat tuto wiki [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Speciální:Hledání"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Hledat</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Osobní nástroje"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Vzhled"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Změnit vzhled velikosti písma, šířky stránky a barvy" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vzhled" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vzhled</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_cs.wikipedia.org&uselang=cs" class=""><span>Podpořte Wikipedii</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Vytvo%C5%99it_%C3%BA%C4%8Det&returnto=Gachal" title="Doporučujeme vytvořit si účet a přihlásit se, ovšem není to povinné" class=""><span>Vytvoření účtu</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:P%C5%99ihl%C3%A1sit&returnto=Gachal" title="Doporučujeme vám přihlásit se, ovšem není to povinné. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Přihlášení</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Další možnosti" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Osobní nástroje" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Osobní nástroje</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Uživatelské menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_cs.wikipedia.org&uselang=cs"><span>Podpořte Wikipedii</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Vytvo%C5%99it_%C3%BA%C4%8Det&returnto=Gachal" title="Doporučujeme vytvořit si účet a přihlásit se, ovšem není to povinné"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Vytvoření účtu</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:P%C5%99ihl%C3%A1sit&returnto=Gachal" title="Doporučujeme vám přihlásit se, ovšem není to povinné. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Přihlášení</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Stránky pro odhlášené editory <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1pov%C4%9Bda:%C3%9Avod" aria-label="Více informací o editování"><span>dozvědět se více</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Moje_p%C5%99%C3%ADsp%C4%9Bvky" title="Seznam editací provedených z této IP adresy [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Příspěvky</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Moje_diskuse" title="Diskuse o editacích provedených z této IP adresy [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskuse</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Projekt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Obsah" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Obsah</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(úvod)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Pozadí" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pozadí"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Pozadí</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pozadí-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Členové_Knesetu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Členové_Knesetu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Členové Knesetu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Členové_Knesetu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Odkazy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Odkazy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Odkazy</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Odkazy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Přepnout podsekci Odkazy</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Odkazy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Reference" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reference"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Reference</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reference-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externí_odkazy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externí_odkazy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Externí odkazy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externí_odkazy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Obsah" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Přepnout obsah" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Přepnout obsah</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Gachal</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Přejděte k článku v jiném jazyce. Je dostupný v 13 jazycích" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-13" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">13 jazyků</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%84" title="جاحال – arabština" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جاحال" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gahal" title="Gahal – katalánština" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Gahal" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gachal" title="Gachal – němčina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Gachal" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="němčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gahal" title="Gahal – angličtina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Gahal" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angličtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gahal" title="Gahal – španělština" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Gahal" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španělština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gahal" title="Gahal – francouzština" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Gahal" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francouzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%97%22%D7%9C" title="גח"ל – hebrejština" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גח"ל" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gahal" title="Gahal – italština" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Gahal" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gahal" title="Gahal – polština" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Gahal" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%90%D0%A5%D0%90%D0%9B" title="ГАХАЛ – ruština" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="ГАХАЛ" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gahal" title="Gahal – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Gahal" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gahal" title="Gahal – švédština" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Gahal" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švédština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%90%D0%A5%D0%90%D0%9B" title="ГАХАЛ – ukrajinština" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="ГАХАЛ" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2575544#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editovat mezijazykové odkazy" class="wbc-editpage">Upravit odkazy</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Jmenné prostory"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Gachal" title="Zobrazit obsahovou stránku [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Článek</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskuse:Gachal&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Diskuse ke stránce (stránka neexistuje) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskuse</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Změnit variantu jazyka" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">čeština</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Zobrazení"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Gachal"><span>Číst</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gachal&veaction=edit" title="Editovat tuto stránku [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editovat</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gachal&action=edit" title="Editovat zdrojový kód této stránky [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editovat zdroj</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gachal&action=history" title="Starší verze této stránky. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Zobrazit historii</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Nástroje ke stránce"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Nástroje" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Nástroje</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Nástroje</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Další možnosti" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Akce </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Gachal"><span>Číst</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gachal&veaction=edit" title="Editovat tuto stránku [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editovat</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gachal&action=edit" title="Editovat zdrojový kód této stránky [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editovat zdroj</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gachal&action=history"><span>Zobrazit historii</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Obecné </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Co_odkazuje_na/Gachal" title="Seznam všech wikistránek, které sem odkazují [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Odkazuje sem</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Souvisej%C3%ADc%C3%AD_zm%C4%9Bny/Gachal" rel="nofollow" title="Nedávné změny stránek, na které je odkazováno [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Související změny</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=cs" title="Nahrát obrázky či jiná multimédia [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Načíst soubor</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_str%C3%A1nky" title="Seznam všech speciálních stránek [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Speciální stránky</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gachal&oldid=23139509" title="Trvalý odkaz na současnou verzi této stránky"><span>Trvalý odkaz</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gachal&action=info" title="Více informací o této stránce"><span>Informace o stránce</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Citovat&page=Gachal&id=23139509&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informace o tom, jak citovat tuto stránku"><span>Citovat stránku</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcs.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FGachal"><span>Získat zkrácené URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcs.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FGachal"><span>Stáhnout QR kód</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tisk/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Kniha&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Gachal"><span>Vytvořit knihu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:DownloadAsPdf&page=Gachal&action=show-download-screen"><span>Stáhnout jako PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gachal&printable=yes" title="Tato stránka v podobě vhodné k tisku [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Verze k tisku</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Na jiných projektech </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2575544" title="Odkaz na propojenou položku datového úložiště [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Položka Wikidat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Nástroje ke stránce"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Vzhled"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Vzhled</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Z Wikipedie, otevřené encyklopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="cs" dir="ltr"><p><b>Gachal</b> (<a href="/wiki/Hebrej%C5%A1tina" title="Hebrejština">hebrejsky</a> <span class="cizojazycne" lang="he" dir="rtl" title="hebrejština">גח״ל</span>‎, což je akronym celého názvu <i>Guš Cherut-Liberalim</i>, hebrejsky: <span class="cizojazycne" lang="he" dir="rtl" title="hebrejština">גוש חרות-ליברלים</span>‎, doslova „Blok Svoboda-Liberálové“) byla hlavní <a href="/wiki/Izrael" title="Izrael">izraelská</a> pravicová politická strana založená v roce 1965, která se v roce 1973 sloučila ve stranu <a href="/wiki/Likud" title="Likud">Likud</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pozadí"><span id="Pozad.C3.AD"></span>Pozadí</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gachal&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editace sekce: Pozadí" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gachal&action=edit&section=1" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Pozadí"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="toccolours" style="float: right; clear: right; background:#c6dbf7; width:20;border:1px #aaaaaa solid; max-width:40%;" cellspacing="5"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background:#9999ff;"><div style="text-align: center;"><b>Výsledky voleb do Knesetu<br /><span style="font-size: smaller;">(počet mandátů)</span></b></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center"> <div class="timeline-wrapper"><map name="timeline_ctbo5qbty7ka1ymvhe80yjd6oas7eac"></map><img usemap="#timeline_ctbo5qbty7ka1ymvhe80yjd6oas7eac" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/cs/timeline/ctbo5qbty7ka1ymvhe80yjd6oas7eac.png" /></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Gachal byl vytvořen v roce 1965 jako aliance <a href="/wiki/Cherut" title="Cherut">Cherutu</a> a <a href="/wiki/Izraelsk%C3%A1_liber%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_strana" title="Izraelská liberální strana">Liberální strany</a> před koncem funkčního období pátého Knesetu v rámci přípravy na <a href="/wiki/Volby_do_Knesetu_1965" title="Volby do Knesetu 1965">parlamentní volby téhož roku</a>. Tato aliance spojila jediné dvě pravicové strany zastoupené v tehdejším <a href="/wiki/Kneset" title="Kneset">Knesetu</a>, které měly obě toho času sedmnáct mandátů. Liberální strana vznikla až v roce 1961 sloučením <a href="/wiki/V%C5%A1eobecn%C3%AD_sionist%C3%A9" title="Všeobecní sionisté">Všeobecných sionistů</a> a <a href="/wiki/Progresivn%C3%AD_strana_(Izrael)" title="Progresivní strana (Izrael)">Progresivní strany</a>. </p><p>Někteří bývalí členové Liberální strany však aliancí s Cherutem nebyli nadšení, neboť tuto stranu a jejího předsedu, <a href="/wiki/Menachem_Begin" title="Menachem Begin">Menachema Begina</a>, považovali za příliš pravicové. V důsledku toho vystoupilo sedm poslanců Liberální strany a založili Nezávislé liberály, kteří později vstoupili do levicové strany <a href="/wiki/Ma%27arach" title="Ma'arach">Ma'arach</a>. I tak šel Gachal do voleb v roce 1965 s 27 mandáty, jen o sedm méně než strana <a href="/wiki/Mapaj" title="Mapaj">Mapaj</a>, která v Izraeli vládla již od jeho založení (Mapaj byla posléze oslabena odchodem osmi poslanců v čele s <a href="/wiki/David_Ben_Gurion" title="David Ben Gurion">Davidem Ben Gurionem</a>, kteří založili stranu <a href="/wiki/Rafi" title="Rafi">Rafi</a>). </p><p>Do prvních voleb v roce 1965, ve kterých strana získala 26 mandátů vedl stranu Menachem Begin. Její volební úspěch však byl zastíněn levicovou stranou Ma'arach (nově vzniklou aliancí stran Mapaj a <a href="/wiki/Achdut_ha-avoda" title="Achdut ha-avoda">Achdut ha-avoda</a>), která získala 46 mandátů. Během funkčního období Knesetu byl Gachal oslaben odchodem tří poslanců, kteří posléze založili stranu Svobodného středu. </p><p>Během <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0estidenn%C3%AD_v%C3%A1lka" title="Šestidenní válka">šestidenní války</a> byl Gachal přizván premiérem a předsedou strany Ma'arach, <a href="/wiki/Levi_E%C5%A1kol" title="Levi Eškol">Levi Eškolem</a>, do vlády národní jednoty. Strana zůstala součástí vlády i po válce a zůstala i poté, co se po Eškolově smrti v roce 1969 stala premiérkou <a href="/wiki/Golda_Meirov%C3%A1" title="Golda Meirová">Golda Meirová</a>. </p><p>Ve <a href="/wiki/Volby_do_Knesetu_1969" title="Volby do Knesetu 1969">volbách v roce 1969</a> strana opět získala 26 mandátů, ale znovu byla ještě více zastíněna stranou Ma'arach, která získala 56 mandátů, což je dodnes vůbec nejlepší výsledek politické strany v izraelských dějinách. I přesto byl Gachal opět přizván do vlády národní jednoty, kterou však v roce 1970 opustil poté, co vláda oznámila svou podporu Rogersovu plánu. Vláda později svou podporu plánu stáhla, ale Gachal se již nevrátil. </p><p>Před <a href="/wiki/Volby_do_Knesetu_1973" title="Volby do Knesetu 1973">volbami v roce 1973</a> se Gachal sloučil s několika menšími pravicovými stranami, včetně strany Svobodného středu, Národní kandidátky (malé strany založené Ben Gurionem poté, co opustil Rafi) a neparlamentního Hnutí za Velký Izrael. Nová strana získala název <a href="/wiki/Likud" title="Likud">Likud</a>, což v hebrejštině znamená jednota. </p><p>Přestože Gachal ve volbách v roce 1973 Ma'rach nedokázal porazit, v následujících volbách v roce 1977 se to povedlo jeho nástupci, straně Likud, čímž se poprvé v dějinách státu dostala k moci pravice. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Členové_Knesetu"><span id=".C4.8Clenov.C3.A9_Knesetu"></span>Členové Knesetu</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gachal&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editace sekce: Členové Knesetu" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gachal&action=edit&section=2" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Členové Knesetu"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Kneset<br />(počet poslanců) </th> <th>členové Knesetu </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Volby_do_Knesetu_1961" title="Volby do Knesetu 1961">5.</a><br />(27) </td> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Zalman_Abramov" title="Zalman Abramov">Zalman Abramov</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arje_Altman" title="Arje Altman">Arje Altman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Binjamin_Arditi" title="Binjamin Arditi">Binjamin Arditi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Binjamin_Avni%27el" title="Binjamin Avni'el">Binjamin Avni'el</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jochanan_Bader" title="Jochanan Bader">Jochanan Bader</a>, <a href="/wiki/Menachem_Begin" title="Menachem Begin">Menachem Begin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arje_Ben_Eli%27ezer" title="Arje Ben Eli'ezer">Arje Ben Eli'ezer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Perec_Bernstein" title="Perec Bernstein">Perec Bernstein</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chajim_Kohen-Meguri" title="Chajim Kohen-Meguri">Chajim Kohen-Meguri</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aharon_Goldstein" title="Aharon Goldstein">Aharon Goldstein</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jicchak_Klinghoffer" title="Jicchak Klinghoffer">Jicchak Klinghoffer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Josef_Kremerman" title="Josef Kremerman">Josef Kremerman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chajim_Landau" title="Chajim Landau">Chajim Landau</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nachum_Levin" title="Nachum Levin">Nachum Levin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Elijahu_Meridor" title="Elijahu Meridor">Elijahu Meridor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ja%27akov_Meridor" title="Ja'akov Meridor">Ja'akov Meridor</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0lomo_Perlstein" title="Šlomo Perlstein">Šlomo Perlstein</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ester_Razi%27el-Na%27or" title="Ester Razi'el-Na'or">Ester Razi'el-Na'or</a>, <a href="/wiki/Elimelech_Rimalt" title="Elimelech Rimalt">Elimelech Rimalt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Josef_Sapir" title="Josef Sapir">Josef Sapir</a>, <a href="/wiki/Josef_Serlin" title="Josef Serlin">Josef Serlin</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0abtaj_%C5%A0ichman" title="Šabtaj Šichman">Šabtaj Šichman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Josef_%C5%A0ofman" title="Josef Šofman">Josef Šofman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eli%27ezer_%C5%A0ostak" title="Eli'ezer Šostak">Eli'ezer Šostak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Avraham_Ti%27ar" title="Avraham Ti'ar">Avraham Ti'ar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Baruch_Uzi%27el" title="Baruch Uzi'el">Baruch Uzi'el</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cvi_Zimmerman" title="Cvi Zimmerman">Cvi Zimmerman</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Volby_do_Knesetu_1965" title="Volby do Knesetu 1965">6.</a><br />(26 –4) </td> <td style="text-align:left">Zalman Abramov, Binjamin Avni'el, Jochanan Bader, Menachem Begin, Arje Ben Eli'ezer, Chajim Kohen-Meguri, Aharon Goldstein, Jicchak Klinghoffer, Josef Kremerman, Chajim Landau, Elijahu Meridor*, Ja'akov Meridor, Šlomo Perlstein, Ester Razi'el-Na'or, Elimelech Rimalt, Josef Sapir, Josef Serlin, Josef Šofman, <a href="/wiki/Mordechaj_Chajim_Stern" title="Mordechaj Chajim Stern">Mordechaj Chajim Stern</a>, <a href="/wiki/Josef_Tamir" title="Josef Tamir">Josef Tamir</a>, Baruch Uzi'el, <a href="/wiki/Menachem_Jedid" title="Menachem Jedid">Menachem Jedid</a>, Cvi Zimmerman<br />– Eliezer Šostak, <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0mu%27el_Tamir" title="Šmu'el Tamir">Šmu'el Tamir</a>, Avraham Tiar, <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0lomo_Kohen-Cidon" title="Šlomo Kohen-Cidon">Šlomo Kohen-Cidon</a>* <sup>(nahradil Elijahu Meridora)</sup> (přešel do <a href="/wiki/Ha-Merkaz_ha-chof%C5%A1i" title="Ha-Merkaz ha-chofši">ha-Merkaz ha-chofši</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Volby_do_Knesetu_1969" title="Volby do Knesetu 1969">7.</a><br />(26) </td> <td style="text-align:left">Zalman Abramov, <a href="/wiki/Joram_Aridor" title="Joram Aridor">Joram Aridor</a>, Jochanan Bader, Menachem Begin, Arje Ben Eli'ezer (nahrazen <a href="/wiki/Gid%27on_Pat" title="Gid'on Pat">Gid'onem Patem</a>), <a href="/wiki/Chajim_Korfu" title="Chajim Korfu">Chajim Korfu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Simcha_Erlich" title="Simcha Erlich">Simcha Erlich</a>, Aharon Goldstein, Binjamin Halevi, <a href="/wiki/Avraham_Kac" title="Avraham Kac">Avraham Kac</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ben_Cijon_Ke%C5%A1et" title="Ben Cijon Kešet">Ben Cijon Kešet</a>, Jicchak Klinghoffer, Josef Kremerman, Chajim Landau, <a href="/wiki/David_Levy" title="David Levy">David Levy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dov_Milman" title="Dov Milman">Dov Milman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ja%27akov_Necho%C5%A1tan" title="Ja'akov Nechoštan">Ja'akov Nechoštan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mo%C5%A1e_Nisim" title="Moše Nisim">Moše Nisim</a>, Ester Razi'el-Na'or, Elimelech Rimalt, Josef Sapir (nahrazen <a href="/wiki/Matitjahu_Drobles" title="Matitjahu Drobles">Matitjahu Droblesem</a>), Josef Serlin, <a href="/wiki/Avraham_%C5%A0echterman" title="Avraham Šechterman">Avraham Šechterman</a>, Josef Tamir, Menachem Jedid, Cvi Zimmerman </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Odkazy">Odkazy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gachal&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editace sekce: Odkazy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gachal&action=edit&section=3" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Odkazy"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Reference">Reference</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gachal&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editace sekce: Reference" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gachal&action=edit&section=4" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Reference"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="plainlinks"><i>V tomto článku byl použit <a href="/wiki/Wikipedie:WikiProjekt_P%C5%99eklad/Rady" title="Wikipedie:WikiProjekt Překlad/Rady">překlad</a> textu z článku <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gahal?oldid=279788159"><span class="cizojazycne" lang="en" title="angličtina">Gahal</span></a> na anglické Wikipedii.</i></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Externí_odkazy"><span id="Extern.C3.AD_odkazy"></span>Externí odkazy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gachal&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Editace sekce: Externí odkazy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gachal&action=edit&section=5" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Externí odkazy"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span style="cursor:help;" data-lang="en" title="Jazyk cíle odkazu: angličtina">(anglicky)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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title="Kategorie:Zaniklé politické strany v Izraeli">Zaniklé politické strany v Izraeli</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Sionistick%C3%A9_politick%C3%A9_strany_v_Izraeli" title="Kategorie:Sionistické politické strany v Izraeli">Sionistické politické strany v Izraeli</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Politick%C3%A9_strany_zalo%C5%BEen%C3%A9_roku_1965" title="Kategorie:Politické strany založené roku 1965">Politické strany založené roku 1965</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Zaniklo_1973" title="Kategorie:Zaniklo 1973">Zaniklo 1973</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Skryté kategorie: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Monitoring:Str%C3%A1nky_s_%C4%8Dasovou_osou" title="Kategorie:Monitoring:Stránky s časovou osou">Monitoring:Stránky s časovou osou</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Monitoring:%C4%8Cl%C3%A1nky_p%C5%99elo%C5%BEen%C3%A9_z_enwiki" title="Kategorie:Monitoring:Články přeložené z enwiki">Monitoring:Články přeložené z enwiki</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Monitoring:%C4%8Cl%C3%A1nky_s_identifik%C3%A1torem_NLI" title="Kategorie:Monitoring:Články s identifikátorem NLI">Monitoring:Články s identifikátorem NLI</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Stránka byla naposledy editována 8. 9. 2023 v 10:39.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text je dostupný pod <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.cs">licencí Creative Commons Uveďte původ – Zachovejte licenci</a>, případně za dalších podmínek. 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