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class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>April</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-April-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-May" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#May"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>May</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-May-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-June" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#June"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>June</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-June-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-July" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#July"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7</span> <span>July</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-July-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-August" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#August"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.8</span> <span>August</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-August-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-September" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#September"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.9</span> <span>September</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-September-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-October" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#October"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.10</span> <span>October</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-October-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-November" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#November"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.11</span> <span>November</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-November-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-December" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#December"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.12</span> <span>December</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-December-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Date_unknown" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Date_unknown"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.13</span> <span>Date unknown</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Date_unknown-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Births" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Births"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Births</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Births-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Births subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Births-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-January_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#January_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>January</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-January_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-February_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#February_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>February</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-February_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-March_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#March_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>March</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-March_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-April_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#April_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>April</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-April_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-May_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#May_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>May</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-May_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-June_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#June_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>June</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-June_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-July_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#July_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7</span> <span>July</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-July_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-August_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#August_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.8</span> <span>August</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-August_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-September_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#September_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.9</span> <span>September</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-September_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-October_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#October_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.10</span> <span>October</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-October_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-November_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#November_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.11</span> <span>November</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-November_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-December_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#December_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.12</span> <span>December</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-December_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Date_not_known" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Date_not_known"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.13</span> <span>Date not known</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Date_not_known-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Deaths" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Deaths"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Deaths</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Deaths-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Deaths subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Deaths-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-January_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#January_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>January</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-January_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-February_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#February_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>February</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-February_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-March_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#March_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>March</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-March_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-April_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#April_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>April</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-April_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-May_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#May_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>May</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-May_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-June_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#June_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.6</span> <span>June</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-June_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-July_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#July_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.7</span> <span>July</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-July_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-August_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#August_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.8</span> <span>August</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-August_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-September_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#September_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.9</span> <span>September</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-September_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-October_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#October_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.10</span> <span>October</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-October_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-November_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#November_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.11</span> <span>November</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-November_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-December_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#December_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.12</span> <span>December</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-December_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nobel_Prizes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nobel_Prizes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Nobel Prizes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nobel_Prizes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">1954</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 203 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-203" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">203 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/1954" title="1954 – Acehnese" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="1954" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Acehnese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/1954" title="1954 – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="1954" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/1954" title="1954 – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="1954" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/1954_%E1%8A%A5.%E1%8A%A4.%E1%8A%A0." title="1954 እ.ኤ.አ. – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="1954 እ.ኤ.አ." data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1954" title="1954 – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="1954" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/1954" title="1954 – Abkhazian" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="1954" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1954" title="1954 – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="1954" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/1954" title="1954 – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="1954" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1954_%D5%A9%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="1954 թուական – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="1954 թուական" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/1954" title="1954 – Aromanian" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="1954" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="Aromanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/1954" title="1954 – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="1954" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/1954" title="1954 – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="1954" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1954" title="1954 – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="1954" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/1954_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="1954 сон – Avaric" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="1954 сон" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avaric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/1954" title="1954 – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="1954" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/1954" title="1954 – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="1954" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B9%DB%B5%DB%B4_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۹۵۴ (میلادی) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۱۹۵۴ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/1954" title="1954 – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="1954" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AF%E0%A7%AB%E0%A7%AA" title="১৯৫৪ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="১৯৫৪" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1954" title="1954 – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="1954" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1954_n%C3%AE" title="1954 nî – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="1954 nî" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1954" title="1954 – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="1954" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/1954_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1954 йыл – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="1954 йыл" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/1954" title="1954 – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="1954" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/1954" title="1954 – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="1954" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1954" title="1954 – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="1954" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1954" title="1954 – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="1954" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1954" title="1954 – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="1954" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1954." title="1954. – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="1954." data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/1954" title="1954 – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="1954" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/1954" title="1954 – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="1954" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1954" title="1954 – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="1954" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1954" title="1954 – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="1954" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1954" title="1954 – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="1954" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/1954" title="1954 – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="1954" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1954" title="1954 – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="1954" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/1954" title="1954 – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="1954" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/1954" title="1954 – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="1954" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/1954" title="1954 – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="1954" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/1954" title="1954 – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="1954" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1954" title="1954 – Lower Sorbian" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="1954" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Lower Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1954" title="1954 – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="1954" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/1954" title="1954 – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="1954" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/1954" title="1954 – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="1954" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1954_%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="1954 ие – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="1954 ие" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/1954" title="1954 – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="1954" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1954" title="1954 – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="1954" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1954" title="1954 – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="1954" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B9%DB%B5%DB%B4" title="۱۹۵۴ – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۱۹۵۴" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/1954" title="1954 – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="1954" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1954" title="1954 – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="1954" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1954" title="1954 – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="1954" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1954" title="1954 – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="1954" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1954" title="1954 – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="1954" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/1954" title="1954 – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="1954" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1954" title="1954 – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="1954" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/1954" title="1954 – Gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="1954" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1954" title="1954 – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="1954" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1954" title="1954 – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="1954" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1954_%D1%88%D1%83" title="1954 шу – Ingush" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="1954 шу" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingush" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1954%E5%B9%B4" title="1954年 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="1954年" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/1954-ngi%C3%A8n" title="1954-ngièn – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="1954-ngièn" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/1954%EB%85%84" title="1954년 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="1954년" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1954" title="1954 – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="1954" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%AB%E0%A5%AA" title="१९५४ – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="१९५४" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1954" title="1954 – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="1954" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1954." title="1954. – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="1954." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/1954" title="1954 – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="1954" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1954" title="1954 – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="1954" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AF%E0%A7%AB%E0%A7%AA" title="মারি ১৯৫৪ – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="মারি ১৯৫৪" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1954" title="1954 – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="1954" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/1954" title="1954 – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="1954" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/1954" title="1954 – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="1954" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/1954-%C3%A6%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="1954-æм аз – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="1954-æм аз" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/1954" title="1954 – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="1954" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/1954" title="1954 – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="1954" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/1954" title="1954 – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="1954" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1954" title="1954 – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="1954" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/1954" title="1954 – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="1954" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B3%A7%E0%B3%AF%E0%B3%AB%E0%B3%AA" title="೧೯೫೪ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="೧೯೫೪" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/1954" title="1954 – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="1954" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1954_%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1954 джыл – Karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="1954 джыл" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/1954" title="1954 – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="1954" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1954" title="1954 – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="1954" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1954_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1954 жыл – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="1954 жыл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1954" title="1954 – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="1954" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1954" title="1954 – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="1954" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1954-%D3%A7%D0%B4_%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="1954-ӧд во – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="1954-ӧд во" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1954" title="1954 – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="1954" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/1954_(almanak_gregoryen)" title="1954 (almanak gregoryen) – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="1954 (almanak gregoryen)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1954" title="1954 – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="1954" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/1954" title="1954 – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="1954" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/1954" title="1954 – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="1954" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/1954_%D0%B8" title="1954 и – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="1954 и" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/1954" title="1954 – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="1954" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/1954" title="1954 – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="1954" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1954._gads" title="1954. gads – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="1954. gads" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1954" title="1954 – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="1954" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/1954_%D0%B9%D0%B8%D1%81" title="1954 йис – Lezghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="1954 йис" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1954_m." title="1954 m. – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="1954 m." data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/1954" title="1954 – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="1954" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/1954" title="1954 – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="1954" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/1954" title="1954 – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="1954" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1954" title="1954 – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="1954" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1954moi" title="1954moi – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="1954moi" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1954" title="1954 – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="1954" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1954" title="1954 – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="1954" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%AB%E0%A5%AA" title="१९५४ – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="१९५४" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1954" title="1954 – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="1954" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1954" title="1954 – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="1954" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/1954" title="1954 – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="1954" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1954" title="1954 – Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="1954" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8._%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%AB%E0%A5%AA" title="इ.स. १९५४ – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स. १९५४" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1954" title="1954 – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="1954" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1954" title="1954 – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="1954" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B9%DB%B5%DB%B4" title="۱۹۵۴ – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="۱۹۵۴" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1954" title="1954 – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="1954" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/1954" title="1954 – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="1954" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1954_ni%C3%A8ng" title="1954 nièng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="1954 nièng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1954" title="1954 – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="1954" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1954_%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="1954 он – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="1954 он" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%81%E1%81%89%E1%81%85%E1%81%84" title="၁၉၅၄ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="၁၉၅၄" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1954" title="1954 – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="1954" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1954" title="1954 – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="1954" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1954" title="1954 – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="1954" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%88_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%AB%E0%A5%AA" title="ई सं १९५४ – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="ई सं १९५४" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/1954%E5%B9%B4" title="1954年 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="1954年" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/1954" title="1954 – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="1954" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/1954_%D1%88%D0%BE" title="1954 шо – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="1954 шо" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1954" title="1954 – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="1954" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/1954" title="1954 – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="1954" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1954" title="1954 – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="1954" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/1954" title="1954 – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="1954" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1954" title="1954 – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="1954" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1954" title="1954 – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="1954" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AD%A7%E0%AD%AF%E0%AD%AB%E0%AD%AA" title="୧୯୫୪ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="୧୯୫୪" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1954" title="1954 – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="1954" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1954" title="1954 – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="1954" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%AB%E0%A5%AA" title="१९५४ – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="१९५४" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1954" title="1954 – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="1954" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/1954" title="1954 – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="1954" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1954" title="1954 – Tok Pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="1954" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="Tok Pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/1954" title="1954 – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="1954" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1954" title="1954 – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="1954" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1954" title="1954 – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="1954" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1954" title="1954 – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="1954" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1954" title="1954 – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="1954" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ty mw-list-item"><a href="https://ty.wikipedia.org/wiki/1954" title="1954 – Tahitian" lang="ty" hreflang="ty" data-title="1954" data-language-autonym="Reo tahiti" data-language-local-name="Tahitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Reo tahiti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joohr_1954" title="Joohr 1954 – Colognian" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Joohr 1954" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Colognian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1954" title="1954 – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="1954" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1954" title="1954 – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="1954" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1954" title="1954 – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="1954" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/1954_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="1954 год – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="1954 год" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1954" title="1954 – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="1954" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1954" title="1954 – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="1954" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1954" title="1954 – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="1954" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/1954" title="1954 – Northern Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="1954" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Northern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1954" title="1954 – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="1954" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1954" title="1954 – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="1954" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/1954" title="1954 – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="1954" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1954" title="1954 – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="1954" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1954%D8%B9" title="1954ع – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="1954ع" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1954" title="1954 – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="1954" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1954" title="1954 – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="1954" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1954" title="1954 – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="1954" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/1954" title="1954 – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="1954" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%A1%D9%A9%D9%A5%D9%A4" title="١٩٥٤ – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="١٩٥٤" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1954" title="1954 – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="1954" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1954" title="1954 – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="1954" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/1954" title="1954 – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="1954" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1954" title="1954 – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="1954" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1954" title="1954 – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="1954" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1954" title="1954 – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="1954" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/1954" title="1954 – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="1954" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/1954" title="1954 – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="1954" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/1954" title="1954 – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="1954" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1954_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="1954 ел – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="1954 ел" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1954" title="1954 – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="1954" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/1954" title="1954 – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="1954" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._2497" title="พ.ศ. 2497 – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พ.ศ. 2497" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_1954" title="Соли 1954 – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Соли 1954" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1954" title="1954 – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="1954" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1954" title="1954 – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="1954" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/1954_%D0%B0%D1%80" title="1954 ар – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="1954 ар" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1954" title="1954 – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="1954" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1954%D8%A1" title="1954ء – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="1954ء" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/1954_-_%D9%8A%D9%89%D9%84%D9%89" title="1954 - يىلى – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="1954 - يىلى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/1954_nienz" title="1954 nienz – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="1954 nienz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/1954" title="1954 – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="1954" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1954" title="1954 – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="1954" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1954" title="1954 – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="1954" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1954" title="1954 – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="1954" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1954" title="1954 – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="1954" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E4%B9%9D%E4%BA%94%E5%9B%9B%E5%B9%B4" title="一九五四年 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="一九五四年" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/1954" title="1954 – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="1954" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/1954" title="1954 – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="1954" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1954" title="1954 – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="1954" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1954%E5%B9%B4" title="1954年 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="1954年" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1954" title="1954 – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="1954" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/1954" title="1954 – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="1954" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1954" title="1954 – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="1954" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1954%E5%B9%B4" title="1954年 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="1954年" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/1954" title="1954 – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="1954" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q18581#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%221954%22">"1954"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%221954%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%221954%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%221954%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%221954%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%221954%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">January 2021</span>)</i></span><span 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ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"> <dl><dt><span id="1954-label"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">1954</a></span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/January_1954" title="January 1954">January</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/February_1954" title="February 1954">February</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/March_1954" title="March 1954">March</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/April_1954" title="April 1954">April</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/May_1954" title="May 1954">May</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/June_1954" title="June 1954">June</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/July_1954" title="July 1954">July</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/August_1954" title="August 1954">August</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/September_1954" title="September 1954">September</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/October_1954" title="October 1954">October</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/November_1954" title="November 1954">November</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/December_1954" title="December 1954">December</a></dd></dl> </div></div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Calendar year</div> <table class="infobox" style="text-align: center;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Millennium</a>: </th> <td><a href="/wiki/2nd_millennium" title="2nd millennium">2nd millennium</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Centuries</a>: </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/19th_century" title="19th century">19th century</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/20th_century" title="20th century">20th century</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/21st_century" title="21st century">21st century</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Decades</a>: </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1930s" title="1930s">1930s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1940s" title="1940s">1940s</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1950s" title="1950s">1950s</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1960s" title="1960s">1960s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1970s" title="1970s">1970s</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_years" title="List of years">Years</a>: </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AD_1951" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1951">1951</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1952" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1952">1952</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1953" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1953">1953</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/AD_1954" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1954">1954</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1955" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1955">1955</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1956" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1956">1956</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1957" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1957">1957</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1246091330">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.2em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;border-collapse:collapse;display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:table!important;float:right!important;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em!important}.mw-parser-output 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.sidebar-content-with-subgroup{padding:0.1em 0.4em 0.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-below{padding:0.3em 0.8em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-below{border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-navbar{text-align:right;font-size:115%;padding:0 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:left;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6em;font-size:105%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title-c{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:640px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="/wiki/Category:1954" title="Category:1954">1954 by topic</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color: #f3f3f3"> Subject</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1954_in_animation" title="1954 in animation">Animation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1954_in_archaeology" title="1954 in archaeology">Archaeology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1954_in_architecture" title="1954 in architecture">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1954_in_art" title="1954 in art">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1954_in_aviation" title="1954 in aviation">Aviation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1954_awards" title="Category:1954 awards">Awards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1954_in_comics" title="1954 in comics">Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1954_in_film" title="1954 in film">Film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1954_in_literature" title="1954 in literature">Literature</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1954_in_poetry" title="1954 in poetry">Poetry</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1954_meteorology" title="Category:1954 meteorology">Meteorology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1954_in_music" title="1954 in music">Music</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1954_in_country_music" title="1954 in country music">Country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1954_in_jazz" title="1954 in jazz">Jazz</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1954_in_rail_transport" title="1954 in rail transport">Rail transport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1954_in_radio" title="1954 in radio">Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1954_in_science" title="1954 in science">Science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1954_in_spaceflight" title="1954 in spaceflight">Spaceflight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1954_in_sports" title="1954 in sports">Sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1954_in_association_football" title="1954 in association football">Football</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1954_in_television" title="1954 in television">Television</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1954_in_American_television" title="1954 in American television">American</a></li></ul></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <ul><li><ul><li><a href="/wiki/1954_in_British_television" title="1954 in British television">British</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1954_in_Scottish_television" title="1954 in Scottish television">Scottish</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1954_in_Canadian_television" title="1954 in Canadian television">Canadian</a></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><ul><li><a href="/wiki/1954_in_Irish_television" class="mw-redirect" title="1954 in Irish television">Irish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1954_in_Italian_television" title="1954 in Italian television">Italian</a></li></ul></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color: #f3f3f3"> By country</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1954_in_Afghanistan" title="1954 in Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1954_in_Australia" title="1954 in Australia">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1954_in_Belgium" title="1954 in Belgium">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1954_in_Brazil" title="1954 in Brazil">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1954_in_Bulgaria" class="mw-redirect" title="1954 in Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1954_in_Canada" title="1954 in Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1954_in_China" title="1954 in China">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1954_in_Denmark" title="1954 in Denmark">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1954_in_France" title="1954 in France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1954_in_Germany" title="1954 in Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1954_in_India" title="1954 in India">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1954_in_Ireland" title="1954 in Ireland">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1954_in_Iran" title="1954 in Iran">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1954_in_Israel" title="1954 in Israel">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1954_in_Japan" title="1954 in Japan">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1954_in_Luxembourg" title="1954 in Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1954_in_Malaya" title="1954 in Malaya">Malaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1954_in_Mexico" title="1954 in Mexico">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1954_in_New_Zealand" title="1954 in New Zealand">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1954_in_Norway" title="1954 in Norway">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1954_in_Pakistan" title="1954 in Pakistan">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1954_in_the_Philippines" title="1954 in the Philippines">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1954_in_Portugal" title="1954 in Portugal">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1954_in_Singapore" title="1954 in Singapore">Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1954_in_South_Africa" title="1954 in South Africa">South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1954_in_South_Korea" title="1954 in South Korea">South Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1954_in_the_Soviet_Union" title="1954 in the Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1954_in_Spain" title="1954 in Spain">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1954_in_Sweden" title="1954 in Sweden">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1954_in_Switzerland" title="1954 in Switzerland">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1954_in_Thailand" title="1954 in Thailand">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1954_in_Turkey" title="1954 in Turkey">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1954_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="1954 in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1954_in_the_United_States" title="1954 in the United States">United States</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color: #f3f3f3"> Lists of leaders</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states_in_1954" class="mw-redirect" title="List of sovereign states in 1954">Sovereign states</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_leaders_in_1954" class="mw-redirect" title="List of state leaders in 1954">Sovereign state leaders</a><br /></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_dependent_territories_in_the_20th_century" title="List of governors of dependent territories in the 20th century">Territorial governors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_20th-century_religious_leaders" title="List of 20th-century religious leaders">Religious leaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1954_in_law" title="Category:1954 in law">Law</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color: #f3f3f3"> Birth and death categories</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1954_births" title="Category:1954 births">Births</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1954_deaths" title="Category:1954 deaths">Deaths</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color: #f3f3f3"> Establishments and disestablishments categories</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1954_establishments" title="Category:1954 establishments">Establishments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1954_disestablishments" title="Category:1954 disestablishments">Disestablishments</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color: #f3f3f3"> Works category</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1954_works" title="Category:1954 works">Works</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1954_introductions" title="Category:1954 introductions">Introductions</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:C20_year_in_topic" title="Template:C20 year in topic"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:C20_year_in_topic" title="Template talk:C20 year in topic"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:C20_year_in_topic" title="Special:EditPage/Template:C20 year in topic"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox vevent" style="width:22em"><caption style="font-size:125%"><span class="summary dtstart">1954 in various <a href="/wiki/Calendar_era" title="Calendar era">calendars</a></span></caption><tbody><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a></td><td>1954<br /><span style="font-family: serif;"><i>MCMLIV</i></span></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Ab_urbe_condita" title="Ab urbe condita">Ab urbe condita</a></td><td>2707</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Armenian_calendar" title="Armenian calendar">Armenian calendar</a></td><td>1403<br />ԹՎ ՌՆԳ</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Assyrian_calendar" title="Assyrian calendar">Assyrian calendar</a></td><td>6704</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Bah%C3%A1%CA%BC%C3%AD_calendar" title="Baháʼí calendar">Baháʼí calendar</a></td><td>110–111</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Balinese_saka_calendar" title="Balinese saka calendar">Balinese saka calendar</a></td><td>1875–1876</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Bengali_calendar" class="mw-redirect" title="Bengali calendar">Bengali calendar</a></td><td>1361</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Berber_calendar" title="Berber calendar">Berber calendar</a></td><td>2904</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Regnal_years_of_English_and_British_monarchs" title="Regnal years of English and British monarchs">British Regnal year</a></td><td>2 <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_II" title="Elizabeth II">Eliz. 2</a> – 3 <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_II" title="Elizabeth II">Eliz. 2</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Buddhist_calendar" title="Buddhist calendar">Buddhist calendar</a></td><td>2498</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Burmese_calendar" title="Burmese calendar">Burmese calendar</a></td><td>1316</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_calendar" title="Byzantine calendar">Byzantine calendar</a></td><td>7462–7463</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Chinese_calendar" title="Chinese calendar">Chinese calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Sexagenary_cycle" title="Sexagenary cycle">癸巳</a>年 (Water <a href="/wiki/Snake_(zodiac)" title="Snake (zodiac)">Snake</a>)<br />4651 or 4444<br />    <i>— to —</i><br />甲午年 (Wood <a href="/wiki/Horse_(zodiac)" title="Horse (zodiac)">Horse</a>)<br />4652 or 4445</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Coptic_calendar" title="Coptic calendar">Coptic calendar</a></td><td>1670–1671</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Discordian_calendar" title="Discordian calendar">Discordian calendar</a></td><td>3120</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_calendar" title="Ethiopian calendar">Ethiopian calendar</a></td><td>1946–1947</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_calendar" title="Hebrew calendar">Hebrew calendar</a></td><td>5714–5715</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Hindu_calendar" title="Hindu calendar">Hindu calendars</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Vikram_Samvat" title="Vikram Samvat">Vikram Samvat</a></i></td><td>2010–2011</td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Indian_national_calendar" title="Indian national calendar">Shaka Samvat</a></i></td><td>1875–1876</td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Kali_Yuga" title="Kali Yuga">Kali Yuga</a></i></td><td>5054–5055</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Holocene_calendar" title="Holocene calendar">Holocene calendar</a></td><td>11954</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Igbo_calendar" title="Igbo calendar">Igbo calendar</a></td><td>954–955</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Iranian_calendars" title="Iranian calendars">Iranian calendar</a></td><td>1332–1333</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Islamic_calendar" title="Islamic calendar">Islamic calendar</a></td><td>1373–1374</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Japanese_calendar" title="Japanese calendar">Japanese calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Sh%C5%8Dwa_(1926%E2%80%931989)" class="mw-redirect" title="Shōwa (1926–1989)">Shōwa</a> 29<br />(昭和２９年)</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Javanese_calendar" title="Javanese calendar">Javanese calendar</a></td><td>1885–1886</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Juche_calendar" title="Juche calendar">Juche calendar</a></td><td>43</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian calendar</a></td><td>Gregorian minus 13 days</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Korean_calendar" title="Korean calendar">Korean calendar</a></td><td>4287</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Minguo_calendar" class="mw-redirect" title="Minguo calendar">Minguo calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">ROC</a> 43<br />民國43年</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Nanakshahi_calendar" title="Nanakshahi calendar">Nanakshahi calendar</a></td><td>486</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Thai_solar_calendar" title="Thai solar calendar">Thai solar calendar</a></td><td>2497</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Tibetan_calendar" title="Tibetan calendar">Tibetan calendar</a></td><td>阴水蛇年<br />(female Water-<a href="/wiki/Snake_(zodiac)" title="Snake (zodiac)">Snake</a>)<br />2080 or 1699 or 927<br />    <i>— to —</i><br />阳木马年<br />(male Wood-<a href="/wiki/Horse_(zodiac)" title="Horse (zodiac)">Horse</a>)<br />2081 or 1700 or 928</td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:1954" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:1954">1954</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <p><b>1954</b> (<a href="/wiki/Roman_numerals" title="Roman numerals">MCMLIV</a>) was a <a href="/wiki/Common_year_starting_on_Friday" title="Common year starting on Friday">common year starting on Friday</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a>, the 1954th year of the <a href="/wiki/Common_Era" title="Common Era">Common Era</a> (CE) and <span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la"><a href="/wiki/Anno_Domini" title="Anno Domini">Anno Domini</a></i></span> (AD) designations, the 954th year of the <a href="/wiki/2nd_millennium" title="2nd millennium">2nd millennium</a>, the 54th year of the <a href="/wiki/20th_century" title="20th century">20th century</a>, and the 5th year of the <a href="/wiki/1950s" title="1950s">1950s</a> decade. </p><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Calendar year</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886046785">.mw-parser-output .toclimit-2 .toclevel-1 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-3 .toclevel-2 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-4 .toclevel-3 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-5 .toclevel-4 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-6 .toclevel-5 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-7 .toclevel-6 ul{display:none}</style><div class="toclimit-2"><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Events">Events</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1954&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Events"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="January">January</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1954&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: January"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/January_1954" title="January 1954">January 1954</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_3" title="January 3">January 3</a> – The Italian broadcaster <a href="/wiki/RAI" title="RAI">RAI</a> officially begins transmitting.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_7" title="January 7">January 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Georgetown%E2%80%93IBM_experiment" title="Georgetown–IBM experiment">Georgetown–IBM experiment</a>: The first public demonstration of a <a href="/wiki/Machine_translation" title="Machine translation">machine translation</a> system is held in New York, at the head office of <a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_10" title="January 10">January 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/BOAC_Flight_781" title="BOAC Flight 781">BOAC Flight 781</a>, a <a href="/wiki/De_Havilland_Comet" title="De Havilland Comet">de Havilland Comet</a> jet plane, disintegrates in mid-air due to <a href="/wiki/Metal_fatigue" class="mw-redirect" title="Metal fatigue">metal fatigue</a>, and crashes in the Mediterranean near <a href="/wiki/Elba" title="Elba">Elba</a>; all 35 people on board are killed.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_12" title="January 12">January 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/1954_Blons_avalanches" title="1954 Blons avalanches">Avalanches</a> in Austria kill more than 200.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_15" title="January 15">January 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mau_Mau_rebellion" title="Mau Mau rebellion">Mau Mau</a> leader <a href="/wiki/Waruhiu_Itote" title="Waruhiu Itote">Waruhiu Itote</a> is captured in <a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya">Kenya</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_17" title="January 17">January 17</a> – In <a href="/wiki/Socialist_Federal_Republic_of_Yugoslavia" title="Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia">Yugoslavia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Milovan_%C4%90ilas" class="mw-redirect" title="Milovan Đilas">Milovan Đilas</a>, one of the leading members of the <a href="/wiki/League_of_Communists_of_Yugoslavia" title="League of Communists of Yugoslavia">League of Communists of Yugoslavia</a>, is relieved of his duties.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_20" title="January 20">January 20</a> – The US-based <a href="/wiki/National_Negro_Network" title="National Negro Network">National Negro Network</a> is established, with 46 member <a href="/wiki/Radio_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Radio station">radio stations</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_21" title="January 21">January 21</a> – The first nuclear-powered <a href="/wiki/Submarine" title="Submarine">submarine</a>, the <a href="/wiki/USS_Nautilus_(SSN-571)" title="USS Nautilus (SSN-571)">USS <i>Nautilus</i></a>, is launched in <a href="/wiki/Groton,_Connecticut" title="Groton, Connecticut">Groton, Connecticut</a>, by <a href="/wiki/First_Lady_of_the_United_States" title="First Lady of the United States">First Lady of the United States</a> <a href="/wiki/Mamie_Eisenhower" title="Mamie Eisenhower">Mamie Eisenhower</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_25" title="January 25">January 25</a> – The foreign ministers of the United States, Britain, France and the Soviet Union meet at the <a href="/wiki/Berlin_Conference_(1954)" title="Berlin Conference (1954)">Berlin Conference</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Monroe_DiMaggio_Wedding.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Monroe_DiMaggio_Wedding.jpg/120px-Monroe_DiMaggio_Wedding.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Monroe_DiMaggio_Wedding.jpg/180px-Monroe_DiMaggio_Wedding.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Monroe_DiMaggio_Wedding.jpg/240px-Monroe_DiMaggio_Wedding.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2377" data-file-height="3031" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/January_14" title="January 14">January 14</a>: <a href="/wiki/Marilyn_Monroe" title="Marilyn Monroe">Marilyn</a> weds <a href="/wiki/Joe_DiMaggio" title="Joe DiMaggio">DiMaggio</a>.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="February">February</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1954&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: February"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/February_1954" title="February 1954">February 1954</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/February_10" title="February 10">February 10</a> – After authorizing $385 million over the $400 million already budgeted for military aid to <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a>, <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President of the United States</a> <a href="/wiki/Dwight_D._Eisenhower" title="Dwight D. Eisenhower">Dwight D. Eisenhower</a> warns against his country's intervention in <a href="/wiki/First_Indochina_War" title="First Indochina War">Vietnam</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_19" title="February 19">February 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/1954_transfer_of_Crimea" class="mw-redirect" title="1954 transfer of Crimea">1954 transfer of Crimea</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Politburo" class="mw-redirect" title="Soviet Politburo">Soviet Politburo</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a> orders the transfer of the <a href="/wiki/Crimean_Oblast" class="mw-redirect" title="Crimean Oblast">Crimean Oblast</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Russian_SFSR" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian SFSR">Russian SFSR</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_SSR" class="mw-redirect" title="Ukrainian SSR">Ukrainian SSR</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_23" title="February 23">February 23</a> – The first mass <a href="/wiki/Vaccination" title="Vaccination">vaccination</a> of children against <a href="/wiki/Polio" title="Polio">polio</a> begins in <a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh" title="Pittsburgh">Pittsburgh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a>, United States.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_25" title="February 25">February 25</a> – Lt. Col. <a href="/wiki/Gamal_Abdel_Nasser" title="Gamal Abdel Nasser">Gamal Abdel Nasser</a> becomes premier of <a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="March">March</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1954&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: March"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/March_1954" title="March 1954">March 1954</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/March_1" title="March 1">March 1</a> <ul><li>U.S. officials announce that a <a href="/wiki/Thermonuclear_weapon" title="Thermonuclear weapon">hydrogen bomb</a> test (<a href="/wiki/Castle_Bravo" title="Castle Bravo">Castle Bravo</a>) has been conducted, on <a href="/wiki/Bikini_Atoll" title="Bikini Atoll">Bikini Atoll</a> in the Pacific Ocean.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Capitol_shooting_incident_(1954)" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Capitol shooting incident (1954)">U.S. Capitol shooting incident</a>: Four <a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rican_independence_movement" class="mw-redirect" title="Puerto Rican independence movement">Puerto Rican nationalists</a> open fire in the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">United States House of Representatives</a> chamber and wound 5; they are apprehended by security guards.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_9" title="March 9">March 9</a> – American journalists <a href="/wiki/Edward_R._Murrow" title="Edward R. Murrow">Edward R. Murrow</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fred_W._Friendly" title="Fred W. Friendly">Fred W. Friendly</a> produce a 30-minute <i><a href="/wiki/See_It_Now" title="See It Now">See It Now</a></i> documentary, entitled <i><a href="/wiki/Joseph_McCarthy" title="Joseph McCarthy">A Report on Senator Joseph McCarthy</a></i>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_12" title="March 12">March 12</a> – Finland and Germany officially end their state of war.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_13" title="March 13">March 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Vi%E1%BB%87t_Minh" class="mw-redirect" title="Việt Minh">Việt Minh</a> forces under General <a href="/wiki/V%C3%B5_Nguy%C3%AAn_Gi%C3%A1p" title="Võ Nguyên Giáp">Võ Nguyên Giáp</a> began a massive artillery bombardment on the French military, beginning the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Dien_Bien_Phu" title="Battle of Dien Bien Phu">Battle of Dien Bien Phu</a>, the climactic battle of the <a href="/wiki/First_Indochina_War" title="First Indochina War">First Indochina War</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_19" title="March 19">March 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joey_Giardello" title="Joey Giardello">Joey Giardello</a> knocks out Willie Tory at <a href="/wiki/Madison_Square_Garden_(1925)" title="Madison Square Garden (1925)">Madison Square Garden</a> in the first <a href="/wiki/Television" title="Television">televised</a> <a href="/wiki/Boxing" title="Boxing">boxing</a> prize fight to be shown in colour.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_23" title="March 23">March 23</a> – In Vietnam, the <a href="/wiki/Viet_Minh" title="Viet Minh">Viet Minh</a> capture the main airstrip of <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Dien_Bien_Phu" title="Battle of Dien Bien Phu">Dien Bien Phu</a>. The remaining French Army units there are partially isolated.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_25" title="March 25">March 25</a> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/26th_Academy_Awards" title="26th Academy Awards">26th Academy Awards</a> Ceremony is held.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a> recognises the <a href="/wiki/Sovereignty" title="Sovereignty">sovereignty</a> of <a href="/wiki/East_Germany" title="East Germany">East Germany</a>. Soviet troops remain in the country.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_27" title="March 27">March 27</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Castle_Romeo" title="Castle Romeo">Castle Romeo</a> nuclear test explosion is executed at <a href="/wiki/Bikini_Atoll" title="Bikini Atoll">Bikini Atoll</a>, in the <a href="/wiki/Marshall_Islands" title="Marshall Islands">Marshall Islands</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_28" title="March 28">March 28</a> <ul><li>The trial of <a href="/wiki/A._L._Zissu" title="A. L. Zissu">A. L. Zissu</a> and 12 other Zionist leaders ends with harsh sentences in <a href="/wiki/Communist_Romania" class="mw-redirect" title="Communist Romania">Communist Romania</a>.</li> <li>Puerto Rico's first television station, <i><a href="/wiki/WKAQ-TV" title="WKAQ-TV">WKAQ-TV</a></i>, commences <a href="/wiki/Broadcasting" title="Broadcasting">broadcasting</a>.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_29" title="March 29">March 29</a> – A <a href="/wiki/Douglas_C-47_Skytrain" title="Douglas C-47 Skytrain">C-47 transport</a> with French nurse <a href="/wiki/Genevi%C3%A8ve_de_Galard" title="Geneviève de Galard">Geneviève de Galard</a> on board is wrecked on the runway at <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Dien_Bien_Phu" title="Battle of Dien Bien Phu">Dien Bien Phu</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_30" title="March 30">March 30</a> – The first operational <a href="/wiki/Line_1_Yonge%E2%80%93University" title="Line 1 Yonge–University">subway line</a> in Canada opens in <a href="/wiki/Toronto_subway" title="Toronto subway">Toronto</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="April">April</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1954&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: April"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/April_1954" title="April 1954">April 1954</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_1" title="April 1">April 1</a> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/U.S._Congress" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Congress">U.S. Congress</a> and President <a href="/wiki/Dwight_D._Eisenhower" title="Dwight D. Eisenhower">Dwight D. Eisenhower</a> authorize the founding of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Air_Force_Academy" title="United States Air Force Academy">United States Air Force Academy</a> in <a href="/wiki/Colorado" title="Colorado">Colorado</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Point_School" title="South Point School">South Point School</a> in India is founded, and becomes the largest school in the world by <a href="/wiki/1992" title="1992">1992</a>.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_3" title="April 3">April 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Petrov_Affair" title="Petrov Affair">Petrov Affair</a>: Diplomat <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Mikhaylovich_Petrov_(diplomat)" class="mw-redirect" title="Vladimir Mikhaylovich Petrov (diplomat)">Vladimir Petrov</a> defects from the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a> and asks for <a href="/wiki/Political_asylum" class="mw-redirect" title="Political asylum">political asylum</a> in Australia.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_4" title="April 4">April 4</a> – Legendary symphony conductor <a href="/wiki/Arturo_Toscanini" title="Arturo Toscanini">Arturo Toscanini</a> experiences a lapse of memory during a concert broadcast live from Carnegie Hall in New York City. At this concert's end, his retirement is announced, and he never conducts in public again.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_7" title="April 7">April 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dwight_D._Eisenhower" title="Dwight D. Eisenhower">Dwight D. Eisenhower</a> gives his "<a href="/wiki/Domino_theory" title="Domino theory">domino theory</a>" speech, during a news conference.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_8" title="April 8">April 8</a> – A Royal Canadian Air Force Canadair <a href="/wiki/North_American_T-6_Texan" title="North American T-6 Texan">Harvard</a> collides with a <a href="/wiki/Trans-Canada_Air_Lines" title="Trans-Canada Air Lines">Trans-Canada Air Lines</a> <a href="/wiki/Canadair_North_Star" title="Canadair North Star">Canadair North Star</a> over <a href="/wiki/Moose_Jaw" title="Moose Jaw">Moose Jaw</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saskatchewan" title="Saskatchewan">Saskatchewan</a>, killing 37 people.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_11" title="April 11">April 11</a> <ul><li>This day is denoted as the most boring day in the 20th century by <a href="/wiki/True_Knowledge" class="mw-redirect" title="True Knowledge">True Knowledge</a>, an <a href="/wiki/Question_answering" title="Question answering">answer engine</a> developed by <a href="/wiki/William_Tunstall-Pedoe" title="William Tunstall-Pedoe">William Tunstall-Pedoe</a>. No significant newsworthy events, births, or deaths are known to have happened on this day.<sup id="cite_ref-boring_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-boring-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>In a <a href="/wiki/1954_Belgian_general_election" title="1954 Belgian general election">general election</a> in Belgium, the dominant <a href="/wiki/Christian_Social_Party_(Belgium,_1945)" title="Christian Social Party (Belgium, 1945)">Christian Social Party</a> wins 95 of the 212 seats in the <a href="/wiki/Chamber_of_Representatives_(Belgium)" title="Chamber of Representatives (Belgium)">Chamber of Representatives</a>, and 49 of the 106 seats in the <a href="/wiki/Senate_(Belgium)" title="Senate (Belgium)">Senate</a>. The government led by <a href="/wiki/Jean_Van_Houtte" title="Jean Van Houtte">Jean Van Houtte</a> loses their majority in parliament. The two other main parties, the <a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_(Belgium)" title="Socialist Party (Belgium)">Socialist</a> and <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(Belgium)" title="Liberal Party (Belgium)">Liberal Party</a>, subsequently form a rare "<a href="/wiki/Purple_coalition" title="Purple coalition">purple</a>" government, with <a href="/wiki/Achille_Van_Acker" title="Achille Van Acker">Achille Van Acker</a> as Prime Minister.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_12" title="April 12">April 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bill_Haley_%26_His_Comets" title="Bill Haley & His Comets">Bill Haley & His Comets</a> record "<a href="/wiki/Rock_Around_the_Clock" title="Rock Around the Clock">Rock Around the Clock</a>" in their first session for American Decca in New York City; it is released on May 20 as a B-side, but only in <a href="/wiki/1955" title="1955">1955</a> becomes a #1 hit, helping to initiate the <a href="/wiki/Rock_and_roll" title="Rock and roll">rock and roll</a> craze.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_14" title="April 14">April 14</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aneurin_Bevan" title="Aneurin Bevan">Aneurin Bevan</a> resigns from the <a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Labour Party (UK)">British Labour Party</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Official_Opposition_Shadow_Cabinet_(United_Kingdom)" title="Official Opposition Shadow Cabinet (United Kingdom)">Shadow Cabinet</a> in protest over his party's failure to oppose the rearmament of West Germany.</li> <li>A Soviet spy ring in Australia is unveiled.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_16" title="April 16">April 16</a> – Vice President <a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Richard Nixon</a> announces that the United States may be "putting our own boys in Indochina regardless of Allied support".<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_22" title="April 22">April 22</a> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/1951" title="1951">1951</a> <a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a> <a href="/wiki/Convention_Relating_to_the_Status_of_Refugees" title="Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees">Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees</a> comes into force, defining the status of <a href="/wiki/Refugee" title="Refugee">refugees</a> and setting out the basis for granting <a href="/wiki/Right_of_asylum" title="Right of asylum">right of asylum</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">Senator</a> <a href="/wiki/Joseph_McCarthy" title="Joseph McCarthy">Joseph McCarthy</a> begins hearings investigating the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army" title="United States Army">United States Army</a> for being "soft" on <a href="/wiki/Communism" title="Communism">Communism</a>.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_26" title="April 26">April 26</a> <ul><li>An <a href="/wiki/Geneva_Conference_(1954)" class="mw-redirect" title="Geneva Conference (1954)">international conference</a> on Korea and Indo-China opens in Geneva.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akira_Kurosawa" title="Akira Kurosawa">Akira Kurosawa</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Seven_Samurai" title="Seven Samurai">Seven Samurai</a></i> is released in Japan.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_28" title="April 28">April 28</a> – U.S. Secretary of State <a href="/wiki/John_Foster_Dulles" title="John Foster Dulles">John Foster Dulles</a> accuses Communist China of sending combat troops to Indo-China to train <a href="/wiki/Viet_Minh" title="Viet Minh">Viet Minh</a> guerrillas.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="May">May</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1954&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: May"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/May_1954" title="May 1954">May 1954</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/May_1" title="May 1">May 1</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Unification_Church" title="Unification Church">Unification Church</a> is founded in South Korea.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_4" title="May 4">May 4</a> – General <a href="/wiki/Alfredo_Stroessner" title="Alfredo Stroessner">Alfredo Stroessner</a> deposes <a href="/wiki/Federico_Chaves" title="Federico Chaves">Federico Chaves</a> in a <a href="/wiki/Coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="Coup d'état">coup d'état</a> in <a href="/wiki/Paraguay" title="Paraguay">Paraguay</a>; from August 15 he will hold the office of <a href="/wiki/President_of_Paraguay" title="President of Paraguay">President</a> until <a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_6" title="May 6">May 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Roger_Bannister" title="Roger Bannister">Roger Bannister</a> runs the first <a href="/wiki/Sub-four_minute_mile" class="mw-redirect" title="Sub-four minute mile">sub-four minute mile</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Oxford" title="Oxford">Oxford</a>, England.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_7" title="May 7">May 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Vietnam_War" title="Vietnam War">Vietnam War</a> (run-up): The <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Dien_Bien_Phu" title="Battle of Dien Bien Phu">Battle of Dien Bien Phu</a> ends in a French defeat (the battle began on <a href="/wiki/March_13" title="March 13">March 13</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_8" title="May 8">May 8</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Asian_Football_Confederation" title="Asian Football Confederation">Asian Football Confederation</a> (AFC) is formed in <a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_11" title="May 11">May 11</a> – U.S. Secretary of State <a href="/wiki/John_Foster_Dulles" title="John Foster Dulles">John Foster Dulles</a> declares that Indochina is important but not essential to the security of Southeast Asia, thus ending any prospect of American intervention on the side of France.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_14" title="May 14">May 14</a> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Boeing_707" title="Boeing 707">Boeing 707</a> jetliner is rolled out in the United States, after about 2 years of development.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Hague_Convention_for_the_Protection_of_Cultural_Property_in_the_Event_of_Armed_Conflict" title="Hague Convention for the Protection of Cultural Property in the Event of Armed Conflict">Hague Convention for the Protection of Cultural Property in the Event of Armed Conflict</a> is adopted in <a href="/wiki/The_Hague" title="The Hague">The Hague</a>, Netherlands.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_15" title="May 15">May 15</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Latin_Union" title="Latin Union">Latin Union</a> (<i>Unión Latina</i>) is created by the Convention of <a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a>. Its member countries use the five <a href="/wiki/Romance_languages" title="Romance languages">Romance languages</a>: Italian, French, Spanish, Portuguese, and Romanian. It suspended operations in <a href="/wiki/2012" title="2012">2012</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_16" title="May 16">May 16</a> – Beginning of the <a href="/wiki/Kengir_uprising" title="Kengir uprising">Kengir uprising</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Gulag" title="Gulag">Gulag</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_17" title="May 17">May 17</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Brown_v._Board_of_Education" title="Brown v. Board of Education">Brown v. Board of Education</a></i> (347 US 483 1954): The <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States" title="Supreme Court of the United States">Supreme Court of the United States</a> rules unanimously that segregated schools are unconstitutional.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Royal_Commission" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Commission">Royal Commission</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Petrov_Affair" title="Petrov Affair">Petrov Affair</a> in Australia begins its inquiry.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adnan_Menderes" title="Adnan Menderes">Adnan Menderes</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Democrat_Party_(Turkey,_1946%E2%80%931961)" class="mw-redirect" title="Democrat Party (Turkey, 1946–1961)">Democrat Party</a> forms the new (21st) government of <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a>.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_20" title="May 20">May 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Chiang_Kai-shek" title="Chiang Kai-shek">Chiang Kai-shek</a> is re-elected as the <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Republic_of_China" title="President of the Republic of China">president of the Republic of China</a>, by the <a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_of_the_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="National Assembly of the Republic of China">National Assembly</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_22" title="May 22">May 22</a> – The common <a href="/wiki/Nordic_Passport_Union" title="Nordic Passport Union">Nordic Labour Market</a> act is signed.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_26" title="May 26">May 26</a> – A fire on board the U.S. Navy aircraft carrier <a href="/wiki/USS_Bennington_(CV-20)" title="USS Bennington (CV-20)">USS <i>Bennington</i></a>, off <a href="/wiki/Narragansett_Bay" title="Narragansett Bay">Narragansett Bay</a>, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a>, kills 103 sailors.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_29" title="May 29">May 29</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1954_Australian_federal_election" title="1954 Australian federal election">1954 Australian federal election</a>: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Menzies" title="Robert Menzies">Robert Menzies</a>' <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Australia" title="Liberal Party of Australia">Liberal</a>/<a href="/wiki/National_Party_of_Australia" title="National Party of Australia">Country</a> <a href="/wiki/Coalition_(Australia)" title="Coalition (Australia)">Coalition</a> <a href="/wiki/Menzies_Government_(1949-66)" class="mw-redirect" title="Menzies Government (1949-66)">Government</a> is re-elected with a decreased majority, defeating the <a href="/wiki/Australian_Labor_Party" title="Australian Labor Party">Labor Party</a> led by <a href="/wiki/H.V._Evatt" class="mw-redirect" title="H.V. Evatt">H.V. Evatt</a>. The election has come shortly after the <a href="/wiki/Petrov_Affair" title="Petrov Affair">Petrov Affair</a>, arguably helping the Government survive what was initially predicted to be a defeat.</li> <li>Creation and first meeting of the <a href="/wiki/Bilderberg_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Bilderberg Group">Bilderberg Group</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diane_Leather" title="Diane Leather">Diane Leather</a> becomes the first woman to run a sub-five minute mile, in <a href="/wiki/Birmingham" title="Birmingham">Birmingham</a>, England.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="June">June</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1954&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: June"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/June_1954" title="June 1954">June 1954</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/June_6" title="June 6">June 6</a> – The grand opening of the <a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Yuriy_Dolgorukiy,_Moscow" title="Statue of Yuriy Dolgorukiy, Moscow">sculpture of Yuriy Dolgorukiy</a> takes place in Moscow (this statue is one of the main monuments of Moscow).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_7" title="June 7">June 7</a> – English cryptanalyst, mathematician and computer scientist <a href="/wiki/Alan_Turing" title="Alan Turing">Alan Turing</a>, age 41, commits suicide by cyanide poisoning.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_9" title="June 9">June 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/McCarthyism" title="McCarthyism">McCarthyism</a>: <a href="/wiki/Joseph_N._Welch" title="Joseph N. Welch">Joseph N. Welch</a>, special counsel for the United States Army, lashes out at <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">Senator</a> <a href="/wiki/Joseph_McCarthy" title="Joseph McCarthy">Joseph McCarthy</a>, during hearings on whether <a href="/wiki/Communism" title="Communism">Communism</a> has infiltrated the Army, saying, "Have you, at long last, no decency?"<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_14" title="June 14">June 14</a> – The words "under God" are added to the United States <a href="/wiki/Pledge_of_Allegiance_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pledge of Allegiance (United States)">Pledge of Allegiance</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_15" title="June 15">June 15</a> – The <a href="/wiki/UEFA" title="UEFA">UEFA</a> (Union of European Football Associations) is formed in <a href="/wiki/Basel" title="Basel">Basel</a>, Switzerland.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_17" title="June 17">June 17</a> – A <a href="/wiki/1954_Guatemalan_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1954 Guatemalan coup d'état">CIA-engineered military coup</a> occurs in <a href="/wiki/Guatemala" title="Guatemala">Guatemala</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_18" title="June 18">June 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Mend%C3%A8s_France" title="Pierre Mendès France">Pierre Mendès France</a> becomes prime minister of France.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_22" title="June 22">June 22</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Mae_Flemming" title="Sarah Mae Flemming">Sarah Mae Flemming</a> is expelled from a bus in South Carolina, for sitting in a white-only section.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parker%E2%80%93Hulme_murder_case" title="Parker–Hulme murder case">Parker–Hulme murder case</a>: <a href="/wiki/Pauline_Parker" class="mw-redirect" title="Pauline Parker">Pauline Parker</a>, 16 and her friend <a href="/wiki/Juliet_Hulme" class="mw-redirect" title="Juliet Hulme">Juliet Hulme</a>, 15, bludgeon Parker's mother to death using a brick, at <a href="/wiki/Victoria_Park,_Christchurch" title="Victoria Park, Christchurch">Victoria Park</a> in New Zealand.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_27" title="June 27">June 27</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Guatemala" title="Guatemala">Guatemalan</a> President <a href="/wiki/Jacobo_%C3%81rbenz" title="Jacobo Árbenz">Jacobo Árbenz</a> steps down in a <a href="/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency" title="Central Intelligence Agency">CIA</a>-sponsored <a href="/wiki/1954_Guatemalan_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1954 Guatemalan coup d'état">military coup</a>, triggering a bloody civil war that continues for more than 35 years.</li> <li>The world's first <a href="/wiki/Nuclear_power" title="Nuclear power">atomic power station</a> opens at <a href="/wiki/Obninsk" title="Obninsk">Obninsk</a>, near Moscow.</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="July">July</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1954&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: July"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/July_1954" title="July 1954">July 1954</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_1" title="July 1">July 1</a> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Nordic_Passport_Union" title="Nordic Passport Union">Common Nordic Labor Market Act</a> comes into effect.</li> <li>The United States officially begins using the international unit of the nautical mile, equal to 6,076.11549 ft. or 1,852 meters.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_4" title="July 4">July 4</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rationing_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Rationing in the United Kingdom">Food rationing in Great Britain</a> ends, with the lifting of restrictions on sale and purchase of meat, 14 years after it began early in <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, and nearly a decade after the war's end.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1954_FIFA_World_Cup_Final" class="mw-redirect" title="1954 FIFA World Cup Final">"Miracle of Bern"</a>: <a href="/wiki/Germany_national_football_team" title="Germany national football team">West Germany</a> beats <a href="/wiki/Hungary_national_football_team" title="Hungary national football team">Hungary</a> <a href="/wiki/1954_FIFA_World_Cup_Final" class="mw-redirect" title="1954 FIFA World Cup Final">3–2</a> to win the <a href="/wiki/1954_FIFA_World_Cup" title="1954 FIFA World Cup">1954 FIFA World Cup</a>.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_10" title="July 10">July 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Peter_Thomson_(golfer)" title="Peter Thomson (golfer)">Peter Thomson</a> becomes the first Australian to win the <a href="/wiki/The_Open_Championship" title="The Open Championship">British Open Golf Championship</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_15" title="July 15">July 15</a> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Boeing_367-80" title="Boeing 367-80">Boeing 367-80</a> (or Dash 80), prototype of the <a href="/wiki/Boeing_707" title="Boeing 707">Boeing 707</a> series, makes its maiden flight.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Manuel_Fangio" title="Juan Manuel Fangio">Juan Fangio</a>, <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentine</a> driver for German <a href="/wiki/Grand_Prix_motor_racing" title="Grand Prix motor racing">Grand Prix</a> team <a href="/wiki/Mercedes-Benz" title="Mercedes-Benz">Mercedes-Benz</a>, makes a new fastest lap of the <a href="/wiki/Silverstone_Circuit" title="Silverstone Circuit">Silverstone Circuit</a> in England, with an average speed of 100.35 mph, the previous record being 100.16 mph.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_17" title="July 17">July 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/First_Indochina_War" title="First Indochina War">First Indochina War</a>: <a href="/wiki/Viet_Minh" title="Viet Minh">Viet Minh</a> troops successfully ambush the armoured French column 'G.M. 42' in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Chu_Dreh_Pass" title="Battle of Chu Dreh Pass">Battle of Chu Dreh Pass</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Central_Highlands_(Vietnam)" title="Central Highlands (Vietnam)">Central Highlands</a>. It is the last battle of the war.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_19" title="July 19">July 19</a> – Release of <a href="/wiki/Elvis_Presley" title="Elvis Presley">Elvis Presley</a>'s first single, a cover of "<a href="/wiki/That%27s_All_Right" title="That's All Right">That's All Right</a>", by <a href="/wiki/Sun_Records" title="Sun Records">Sun Records</a> (recorded <a href="/wiki/July_5" title="July 5">July 5</a> in <a href="/wiki/Memphis,_Tennessee" title="Memphis, Tennessee">Memphis, Tennessee</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_21" title="July 21">July 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/First_Indochina_War" title="First Indochina War">First Indochina War</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Geneva_Conference_(1954)" class="mw-redirect" title="Geneva Conference (1954)">Geneva Conference</a> sends French forces to the south, and Vietnamese forces to the north, of a ceasefire line, and calls for elections to decide the government for all of <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a> by July 1956. Failure to abide by the terms of the agreement leads to the establishment of the de facto regimes of <a href="/wiki/North_Vietnam" title="North Vietnam">North Vietnam</a> and <a href="/wiki/South_Vietnam" title="South Vietnam">South Vietnam</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Vietnam_War" title="Vietnam War">Vietnam War</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_29" title="July 29">July 29</a> – The construction of Yad Vashem started in Jerusalem. It is an official memorial center to commemorate the victims of the persecution of the Jews by the Nazis and their accomplices in Europe.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_29" title="July 29">July 29</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/The_Fellowship_of_the_Ring" title="The Fellowship of the Ring">The Fellowship of the Ring</a></i>, the first of three volumes in J.R.R. Tolkien's epic fantasy novel, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Lord_of_the_Rings" title="The Lord of the Rings">The Lord of the Rings</a></i>, is published in London.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_31" title="July 31">July 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/1954_Italian_expedition_to_K2" title="1954 Italian expedition to K2">1954 Italian expedition to K2</a>: Italian mountaineers <a href="/wiki/Lino_Lacedelli" title="Lino Lacedelli">Lino Lacedelli</a> and <a href="/wiki/Achille_Compagnoni" title="Achille Compagnoni">Achille Compagnoni</a> become the first to reach the summit of the second highest mountain in the world, in the <a href="/wiki/Karakoram" title="Karakoram">Karakoram</a> range.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="August">August</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1954&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: August"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/August_1954" title="August 1954">August 1954</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/August_1" title="August 1">August 1</a> – The <a href="/wiki/First_Indochina_War" title="First Indochina War">First Indochina War</a> ends with the <a href="/wiki/Vietnam_People%27s_Army" class="mw-redirect" title="Vietnam People's Army">Vietnam People's Army</a> in <a href="/wiki/North_Vietnam" title="North Vietnam">North Vietnam</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_National_Army" title="Vietnamese National Army">Vietnamese National Army</a> in <a href="/wiki/South_Vietnam" title="South Vietnam">South Vietnam</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Cambodia_(1953%E2%80%9370)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of Cambodia (1953–70)">Kingdom of Cambodia</a> in <a href="/wiki/Cambodia" title="Cambodia">Cambodia</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Laos" title="Kingdom of Laos">Kingdom of Laos</a> in <a href="/wiki/Laos" title="Laos">Laos</a>, emerging victorious against the French Army.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_6" title="August 6">August 6</a> – Emilie Dionne, one of the <a href="/wiki/Dionne_quintuplets" title="Dionne quintuplets">Dionne quintuplets</a>, dies of <a href="/wiki/Asphyxia" title="Asphyxia">asphyxiation</a> following an <a href="/wiki/Epileptic_seizure" class="mw-redirect" title="Epileptic seizure">epileptic seizure</a>. She is the first of the Canadian five to perish; three live into the 21st century.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_16" title="August 16">August 16</a> – The first issue of <i><a href="/wiki/Sports_Illustrated" title="Sports Illustrated">Sports Illustrated</a></i> magazine is published in the United States.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_23" title="August 23">August 23</a> – A <a href="/wiki/United_States_Air_Force" title="United States Air Force">United States Air Force</a> <a href="/wiki/Lockheed_C-130_Hercules" title="Lockheed C-130 Hercules">Lockheed C-130 Hercules</a> makes its first flight at <a href="/wiki/Burbank,_California" title="Burbank, California">Burbank, California</a>, manufactured by <a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Martin" title="Lockheed Martin">Lockheed Martin</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_24" title="August 24">August 24</a> – Brazilian president <a href="/wiki/Get%C3%BAlio_Vargas" title="Getúlio Vargas">Getúlio Vargas</a> commits suicide, after being accused of involvement in a conspiracy to murder his chief political opponent, <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Lacerda" title="Carlos Lacerda">Carlos Lacerda</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="September">September</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1954&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: September"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/September_1954" title="September 1954">September 1954</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/September_6" title="September 6">September 6</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Southeast_Asia_Treaty_Organization" title="Southeast Asia Treaty Organization">Southeast Asia Treaty Organization</a> (SEATO) treaty is signed in <a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_8" title="September 8">September 8</a> – SEATO is established in <a href="/wiki/Bangkok" title="Bangkok">Bangkok</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_9" title="September 9">September 9</a> – The 6.7 <a href="/wiki/Seismic_magnitude_scales#Mw" title="Seismic magnitude scales"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip" title="Moment mag. scale">M<sub>w</sub></span></a> <a href="/wiki/1954_Chlef_earthquake" title="1954 Chlef earthquake">Chlef earthquake</a> shakes northern <a href="/wiki/Algeria" title="Algeria">Algeria</a>, with a maximum <a href="/wiki/Mercalli_intensity_scale" class="mw-redirect" title="Mercalli intensity scale">Mercalli intensity</a> of XI (<i>Extreme</i>). The shock destroys <a href="/wiki/Orl%C3%A9ansville" class="mw-redirect" title="Orléansville">Orléansville</a>, leaving 1,243–1,409 dead, and 5,000 injured.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_11" title="September 11">September 11</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Miss_America" title="Miss America">Miss America</a> Pageant is broadcast on television for the first time.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_14" title="September 14">September 14</a> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a> carries out the <a href="/wiki/Totskoye_nuclear_exercise" title="Totskoye nuclear exercise">Totskoye nuclear exercise</a>.</li> <li>English composer <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Britten" title="Benjamin Britten">Benjamin Britten</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Chamber_opera" title="Chamber opera">chamber opera</a> version of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Turn_of_the_Screw_(opera)" title="The Turn of the Screw (opera)">The Turn of the Screw</a></i> receives its world premiere, at the <a href="/wiki/Teatro_La_Fenice" class="mw-redirect" title="Teatro La Fenice">Teatro La Fenice</a> in <a href="/wiki/Venice" title="Venice">Venice</a>, Italy.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_15" title="September 15">September 15</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Black_Wednesday_(air_travel)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Black Wednesday (air travel) (page does not exist)">Black Wednesday</a> in air travel: severe delays to flights, due to bad weather, occur along the <a href="/wiki/East_Coast_of_the_United_States" title="East Coast of the United States">East Coast of the United States</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_17" title="September 17">September 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Golding" title="William Golding">William Golding</a>'s allegorical dystopian novel <i><a href="/wiki/Lord_of_the_Flies" title="Lord of the Flies">Lord of the Flies</a></i> is published in London.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_18" title="September 18">September 18</a> – Finnish president <a href="/wiki/J._K._Paasikivi" class="mw-redirect" title="J. K. Paasikivi">J. K. Paasikivi</a> is the first Western head of state to be awarded the highest honor of the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Lenin" title="Order of Lenin">Order of Lenin</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_20" title="September 20">September 20</a> – The first <i><a href="/wiki/Moomins" title="Moomins">Moomins</a></i> <a href="/wiki/Moomin_comic_strips" title="Moomin comic strips">comic strip</a> is published in the London newspaper <i><a href="/wiki/The_Evening_News_(London_newspaper)" title="The Evening News (London newspaper)">The Evening News</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_25" title="September 25">September 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Western_Bulldogs" title="Western Bulldogs">Footscray Football Club</a> wins their first <a href="/wiki/Australian_Football_League" title="Australian Football League">Australian Football League</a> <a href="/wiki/AFL_Grand_Final" title="AFL Grand Final">Grand Final</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_26" title="September 26">September 26</a> – Japanese ferry <i><a href="/wiki/T%C5%8Dya_Maru" title="Tōya Maru">Tōya Maru</a></i> sinks during a <a href="/wiki/Typhoon" title="Typhoon">typhoon</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Tsugaru_Strait" title="Tsugaru Strait">Tsugaru Strait</a>. More than 1,100 people are killed, 7 other ships are <a href="/wiki/List_of_shipwrecks_in_1954#26_September" title="List of shipwrecks in 1954">wrecked</a>, and at least nine others seriously damaged.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_27" title="September 27">September 27</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/The_Tonight_Show" title="The Tonight Show">The Tonight Show</a></i> first airs on live television on <a href="/wiki/NBC" title="NBC">NBC</a> in the United States being the first late night talk show.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_30" title="September 30">September 30</a> – The <a href="/wiki/USS_Nautilus_(SSN-571)" title="USS Nautilus (SSN-571)">USS <i>Nautilus</i> (SSN-571)</a>, the first nuclear-powered <a href="/wiki/Submarine" title="Submarine">submarine</a> in the world, is commissioned into the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Navy" title="United States Navy">United States Navy</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="October">October</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1954&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: October"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/October_1954" title="October 1954">October 1954</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/October_11" title="October 11">October 11</a> <ul><li>Pre-<a href="/wiki/Vietnam_War" title="Vietnam War">Vietnam War</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Viet_Minh" title="Viet Minh">Viet Minh</a> takes control of <a href="/wiki/North_Vietnam" title="North Vietnam">North Vietnam</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Hazel" title="Hurricane Hazel">Hurricane Hazel</a> crosses over <a href="/wiki/Haiti" title="Haiti">Haiti</a>, killing 1,000.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_15" title="October 15">October 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Hazel" title="Hurricane Hazel">Hurricane Hazel</a> makes U.S. landfall; it is the only recorded <a href="/wiki/Saffir%E2%80%93Simpson_hurricane_scale#Category_4" class="mw-redirect" title="Saffir–Simpson hurricane scale">Category 4 hurricane</a> to strike as far north as <a href="/wiki/North_Carolina" title="North Carolina">North Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_18" title="October 18">October 18</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Texas_Instruments" title="Texas Instruments">Texas Instruments</a> announces the development of the first commercial <a href="/wiki/Transistor_radio" title="Transistor radio">transistor radio</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Regency_TR-1" title="Regency TR-1">Regency TR-1</a> goes on sale the following month.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Comic_strip" title="Comic strip">comic strip</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Hi_and_Lois" title="Hi and Lois">Hi and Lois</a></i>, by <a href="/wiki/Mort_Walker" title="Mort Walker">Mort Walker</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dik_Browne" title="Dik Browne">Dik Browne</a>, is launched in the United States.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_23" title="October 23">October 23</a> <ul><li>West Germany joins <a href="/wiki/NATO" title="NATO">NATO</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_and_Paris_Conferences#Paris" title="London and Paris Conferences">Paris Agreement</a> sets up the <a href="/wiki/Western_European_Union" title="Western European Union">Western European Union</a> to implement the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Brussels" title="Treaty of Brussels">Treaty of Brussels</a> (1948), providing for mutual self-defence and other collaboration between Belgium, France, West Germany, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands and the United Kingdom.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_25" title="October 25">October 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Landslide" title="Landslide">Landslides</a> caused by heavy rains hit <a href="/wiki/Salerno" title="Salerno">Salerno</a>, Italy, killing about 300.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_26" title="October 26">October 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Muslim_Brotherhood" title="Muslim Brotherhood">Muslim Brotherhood</a> member Mahmoud Abdul Latif tries to kill <a href="/wiki/Gamal_Abdel_Nasser" title="Gamal Abdel Nasser">Gamal Abdel Nasser</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_31" title="October 31">October 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/Algerian_War" title="Algerian War">Algerian War of Independence</a>: The <a href="/wiki/National_Liberation_Front_(Algeria)" title="National Liberation Front (Algeria)">Algerian National Liberation Front</a> begins a revolt against French rule.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="November">November</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1954&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: November"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/November_1954" title="November 1954">November 1954</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/November_1" title="November 1">November 1</a> – The <a href="/wiki/National_Liberation_Front_(Algeria)" title="National Liberation Front (Algeria)">FLN</a> attacks representative and public buildings of the French colonial power.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_2" title="November 2">November 2</a> <ul><li>The dock workers' strike in the UK comes to an end.</li> <li>The radio program <i><a href="/wiki/Hancock%27s_Half_Hour" title="Hancock's Half Hour">Hancock's Half Hour</a></i>, a pioneer in <a href="/wiki/Situation_comedy" class="mw-redirect" title="Situation comedy">situation comedy</a>, is first broadcast on <a href="/wiki/BBC_Radio" title="BBC Radio">BBC Radio</a> (a television version will follow in <a href="/wiki/1956" title="1956">1956</a>).</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_3" title="November 3">November 3</a> – The first <a href="/wiki/Godzilla_(1954_film)" title="Godzilla (1954 film)"><i>Godzilla</i></a> film premieres in Tokyo.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_5" title="November 5">November 5</a> – Japan and <a href="/wiki/Burma" class="mw-redirect" title="Burma">Burma</a> sign a peace treaty in <a href="/wiki/Rangoon" class="mw-redirect" title="Rangoon">Rangoon</a>, to end their long-extinct state of war.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_10" title="November 10">November 10</a> – U.S. President <a href="/wiki/Dwight_D._Eisenhower" title="Dwight D. Eisenhower">Dwight D. Eisenhower</a> dedicates the <a href="/wiki/USMC_War_Memorial" class="mw-redirect" title="USMC War Memorial">USMC War Memorial</a> (Iwo Jima Memorial), at the Arlington National Cemetery.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_12" title="November 12">November 12</a> – The main immigration port-of-entry in <a href="/wiki/New_York_Harbor" title="New York Harbor">New York Harbor</a> at <a href="/wiki/Ellis_Island" title="Ellis Island">Ellis Island</a> closes permanently.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_13" title="November 13">November 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Great_Britain_national_rugby_league_team" title="Great Britain national rugby league team">Great Britain</a> defeats <a href="/wiki/France_national_rugby_league_team" title="France national rugby league team">France</a>, to capture the first ever <a href="/wiki/Rugby_League_World_Cup" title="Rugby League World Cup">Rugby League World Cup</a> in Paris in front of around 30,000 spectators</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_14" title="November 14">November 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egyptian</a> president <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Naguib" class="mw-redirect" title="Muhammad Naguib">Muhammad Naguib</a> is deposed, and <a href="/wiki/Gamal_Abdel_Nasser" title="Gamal Abdel Nasser">Gamal Abdel Nasser</a> replaces him.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_21" title="November 21">November 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Action_Party" title="People's Action Party">People's Action Party</a>, an eventual dominative political party in <a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a>, was established.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_22" title="November 22">November 22</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Berman_v._Parker" title="Berman v. Parker">Berman v. Parker</a></i> (348 U.S. 26): The <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States" title="Supreme Court of the United States">U.S. Supreme Court</a> upholds the federal <a href="/wiki/Slum_clearance" title="Slum clearance">slum clearance</a> and urban renewal programs.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_23" title="November 23">November 23</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Dow_Jones_Industrial_Average" title="Dow Jones Industrial Average">Dow Jones Industrial Average</a> rises 3.27 points, or 0.86 percent, closing at an all-time high of 382.74. More significantly, this is the first time the Dow has surpassed its peak level, reached just before the <a href="/wiki/Wall_Street_Crash_of_1929" class="mw-redirect" title="Wall Street Crash of 1929">Wall Street Crash of 1929</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_30" title="November 30">November 30</a> – In <a href="/wiki/Sylacauga,_Alabama" title="Sylacauga, Alabama">Sylacauga, Alabama</a>, a four-kilogram piece of the <a href="/wiki/Sylacauga_(meteorite)" title="Sylacauga (meteorite)">Hodges Meteorite</a> crashes through the roof of a house and badly bruises a napping woman, in the first documented case of an object from <a href="/wiki/Outer_space" title="Outer space">outer space</a> hitting a person.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="December">December</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1954&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: December"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/December_1954" title="December 1954">December 1954</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/December_1" title="December 1">December 1</a> – The first <a href="/wiki/Hyatt" title="Hyatt">Hyatt Hotel</a>, The Hyatt House Los Angeles, opens on the grounds of <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_International_Airport" title="Los Angeles International Airport">Los Angeles International Airport</a>. It is the first hotel in the world built on an airport property.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_2" title="December 2">December 2</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Second_Red_Scare" class="mw-redirect" title="Second Red Scare">Red Scare</a>: The <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">United States Senate</a> votes 67–22 to condemn <a href="/wiki/Joseph_McCarthy" title="Joseph McCarthy">Joseph McCarthy</a>, for "conduct that tends to bring the Senate into dishonor and disrepute."</li> <li>The Taiwan-United States Mutual Defense Treaty is signed.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_3" title="December 3">December 3</a> – A German court dismisses charges against <a href="/wiki/Werner_Naumann" title="Werner Naumann">Werner Naumann</a>, head of the <a href="/wiki/Neo-Nazi" class="mw-redirect" title="Neo-Nazi">Neo-Nazi</a> <a href="/wiki/Naumann_Circle" title="Naumann Circle">Naumann Circle</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_4" title="December 4">December 4</a> – The first <a href="/wiki/Burger_King" title="Burger King">Burger King</a> opens in <a href="/wiki/Miami" title="Miami">Miami, Florida</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_15" title="December 15">December 15</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Netherlands_Antilles" title="Netherlands Antilles">Netherlands Antilles</a> is created out of the Dutch Caribbean nations. It is dissolved between <a href="/wiki/1986" title="1986">1986</a> and <a href="/wiki/2010" title="2010">2010</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_23" title="December 23">December 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/J._Hartwell_Harrison" title="J. Hartwell Harrison">J. Hartwell Harrison</a> and <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Murray" class="mw-redirect" title="Joseph Murray">Joseph Murray</a> perform the world's first successful <a href="/wiki/Kidney_transplantation" title="Kidney transplantation">kidney transplantation</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a>, Massachusetts.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_24" title="December 24">December 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Laos" title="Kingdom of Laos">Laos</a> gains full independence from France.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Date_unknown">Date unknown</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1954&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Date unknown"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>New Zealand engineer <a href="/wiki/Bill_Hamilton_(engineer)" title="Bill Hamilton (engineer)">Sir William Hamilton</a> develops the first <a href="/wiki/Pump-jet" title="Pump-jet">pump-jet</a> engine (the "Hamilton Jet") capable of propelling a <a href="/wiki/Jetboat" title="Jetboat">jetboat</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The first electric <a href="/wiki/Drip_brew" class="mw-redirect" title="Drip brew">drip brew</a> <a href="/wiki/Coffeemaker" title="Coffeemaker">coffeemaker</a> is patented in Germany and named the <a href="/wiki/Wigomat" title="Wigomat">Wigomat</a> after its inventor Gottlob Widmann.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Boy_Scouts_of_America" title="Boy Scouts of America">Boy Scouts of America</a> desegregates on the basis of race.</li> <li>Gerbils (<i><a href="/wiki/Meriones_unguiculatus" class="mw-redirect" title="Meriones unguiculatus">Meriones unguiculatus</a></i>) are brought to the United States by Dr. Victor Schwentker.</li> <li>The case of <a href="/wiki/Lothar_Malskat" title="Lothar Malskat">Lothar Malskat</a>, who had admitted that he had painted the supposedly antique <a href="/wiki/Fresco" title="Fresco">frescoes</a> in <a href="/wiki/Marienkirche,_L%C3%BCbeck" class="mw-redirect" title="Marienkirche, Lübeck">Marienkirche</a> himself, goes to trial.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/TV_dinner" class="mw-redirect" title="TV dinner">TV dinner</a> is introduced, by American entrepreneur <a href="/wiki/Gerry_Thomas" title="Gerry Thomas">Gerry Thomas</a>.</li> <li>In <a href="/wiki/South_Vietnam" title="South Vietnam">South Vietnam</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Viet_Minh" title="Viet Minh">Viet Minh</a> is reorganised into the <a href="/wiki/Viet_Cong" title="Viet Cong">Viet Cong</a>.</li> <li>After the death of <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Stalin" title="Joseph Stalin">Joseph Stalin</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a> starts releasing political prisoners and deportees from its <a href="/wiki/Gulag" title="Gulag">Gulag</a> prison camps.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Births">Births</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1954&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Births"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <table id="toc" class="toc" summary="Births" style="margin: auto; text-align: center; display: inline-block;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Births </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="#January_2">January</a> · <a href="#February_2">February</a> · <a href="#March_2">March</a> · <a href="#April_2">April</a> · <a href="#May_2">May</a> · <a href="#June_2">June</a> · <a href="#July_2">July</a> · <a href="#August_2">August</a> · <a href="#September_2">September</a> · <a href="#October_2">October</a> · <a href="#November_2">November</a> · <a href="#December_2">December</a> </td></tr></tbody></table></div><div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="January_2">January</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1954&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: January"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kailash_Satyarthi_March_2015.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Kailash_Satyarthi_March_2015.jpg/100px-Kailash_Satyarthi_March_2015.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Kailash_Satyarthi_March_2015.jpg/150px-Kailash_Satyarthi_March_2015.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Kailash_Satyarthi_March_2015.jpg/200px-Kailash_Satyarthi_March_2015.jpg 2x" data-file-width="466" data-file-height="687" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Kailash_Satyarthi" title="Kailash Satyarthi">Kailash Satyarthi</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Howard_Stern.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Howard_Stern.jpg/100px-Howard_Stern.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="118" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Howard_Stern.jpg/150px-Howard_Stern.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Howard_Stern.jpg/200px-Howard_Stern.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2922" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Howard_Stern" title="Howard Stern">Howard Stern</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Katey_Sagal_by_Gage_Skidmore_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Katey_Sagal_by_Gage_Skidmore_2.jpg/100px-Katey_Sagal_by_Gage_Skidmore_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Katey_Sagal_by_Gage_Skidmore_2.jpg/150px-Katey_Sagal_by_Gage_Skidmore_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Katey_Sagal_by_Gage_Skidmore_2.jpg/200px-Katey_Sagal_by_Gage_Skidmore_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2054" data-file-height="2604" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Katey_Sagal" title="Katey Sagal">Katey Sagal</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Oprah_in_2014.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Oprah_in_2014.jpg/100px-Oprah_in_2014.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Oprah_in_2014.jpg/150px-Oprah_in_2014.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Oprah_in_2014.jpg/200px-Oprah_in_2014.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3108" data-file-height="4123" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Oprah_Winfrey" title="Oprah Winfrey">Oprah Winfrey</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_1" title="January 1">January 1</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Aisu" title="Thomas Aisu">Thomas Aisu</a>, Ugandan physician, educator (d. <a href="/wiki/2018" title="2018">2018</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Djimrangar_Dadnadji" title="Djimrangar Dadnadji">Djimrangar Dadnadji</a>, 16th prime minister of Chad (d. <a href="/wiki/2019" title="2019">2019</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_3" title="January 3">January 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ross_the_Boss" title="Ross the Boss">Ross the Boss</a>, American heavy metal/punk guitarist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_4" title="January 4">January 4</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tina_Knowles" title="Tina Knowles">Tina Knowles</a>, African-American fashion designer; mother of R&B singers <a href="/wiki/Beyonc%C3%A9" title="Beyoncé">Beyoncé</a> and <a href="/wiki/Solange_Knowles" title="Solange Knowles">Solange Knowles</a><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dave_Ulliott" title="Dave Ulliott">Dave "The Devilfish" Ulliott</a>, English professional poker player</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_5" title="January 5">January 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alex_English" title="Alex English">Alex English</a>, American basketball player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_6" title="January 6">January 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Minghella" title="Anthony Minghella">Anthony Minghella</a>, British film, theatre director (d. <a href="/wiki/2008" title="2008">2008</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_7" title="January 7">January 7</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jodi_Long" title="Jodi Long">Jodi Long</a>, American actress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_Vitier" title="José María Vitier">José María Vitier</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">Cuban</a> music composer, pianist</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_8" title="January 8">January 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Julieta_Castellanos" title="Julieta Castellanos">Julieta Castellanos</a>, Honduran sociologist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_11" title="January 11">January 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kailash_Satyarthi" title="Kailash Satyarthi">Kailash Satyarthi</a>, Indian activist, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="Nobel Peace Prize">Nobel Peace Prize</a> laureate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_11" title="January 11">January 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Balachandra_Menon" title="Balachandra Menon">Balachandra Menon</a>, Indian Malayalam film director and actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_12" title="January 12">January 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Howard_Stern" title="Howard Stern">Howard Stern</a>, American radio host</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_13" title="January 13">January 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Trevor_Rabin" title="Trevor Rabin">Trevor Rabin</a>, South African–American musician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_14" title="January 14">January 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Masanobu_Fuchi" title="Masanobu Fuchi">Masanobu Fuchi</a>, Japanese professional wrestler</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_16" title="January 16">January 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Morten_P._Meldal" title="Morten P. Meldal">Morten P. Meldal</a>, Danish chemist, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry" title="Nobel Prize in Chemistry">Nobel Prize</a> laureate<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_17" title="January 17">January 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Robert_F._Kennedy_Jr." title="Robert F. Kennedy Jr.">Robert F. Kennedy Jr.</a>, environmental lawyer, <a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election" title="2024 United States presidential election">2024 United States presidential election</a> candidate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_19" title="January 19">January 19</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ted_DiBiase" title="Ted DiBiase">Ted DiBiase</a>, American professional wrestler<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katey_Sagal" title="Katey Sagal">Katey Sagal</a>, American actress and singer<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katharina_Thalbach" title="Katharina Thalbach">Katharina Thalbach</a>, German actress</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_21" title="January 21">January 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_de_Maizi%C3%A8re" title="Thomas de Maizière">Thomas de Maizière</a>, German politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_22" title="January 22">January 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Peter_Pilz" title="Peter Pilz">Peter Pilz</a>, Austrian politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_23" title="January 23">January 23</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Franco_De_Vita" title="Franco De Vita">Franco De Vita</a>, Venezuelan singer, songwriter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Ka-Spel" title="Edward Ka-Spel">Edward Ka-Spel</a>, British/Dutch singer and songwriter (<a href="/wiki/The_Legendary_Pink_Dots" title="The Legendary Pink Dots">The Legendary Pink Dots</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_28" title="January 28">January 28</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Lampe" title="Peter Lampe">Peter Lampe</a>, German theologian, historian</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruno_Metsu" title="Bruno Metsu">Bruno Metsu</a>, French football coach (d. <a href="/wiki/2013" title="2013">2013</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaneto_Shiozawa" title="Kaneto Shiozawa">Kaneto Shiozawa</a>, Japanese voice actor (d. <a href="/wiki/2000" title="2000">2000</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willy_Telavi" title="Willy Telavi">Willy Telavi</a>, 11th prime minister of Tuvalu</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_29" title="January 29">January 29</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yukinobu_Hoshino" title="Yukinobu Hoshino">Yukinobu Hoshino</a>, Japanese cartoonist<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oprah_Winfrey" title="Oprah Winfrey">Oprah Winfrey</a>, African-American actress, talk show hostess, producer and publisher<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_31" title="January 31">January 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mark_Slavin" title="Mark Slavin">Mark Slavin</a>, Israeli wrestler (d. <a href="/wiki/1972" title="1972">1972</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="February_2">February</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1954&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: February"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bill_Mumy_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Bill_Mumy_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg/100px-Bill_Mumy_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Bill_Mumy_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg/150px-Bill_Mumy_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Bill_Mumy_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg/200px-Bill_Mumy_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1464" data-file-height="1872" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Bill_Mumy" title="Bill Mumy">Bill Mumy</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Andrey_Karlov_2016.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Andrey_Karlov_2016.jpg/100px-Andrey_Karlov_2016.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Andrey_Karlov_2016.jpg/150px-Andrey_Karlov_2016.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Andrey_Karlov_2016.jpg/200px-Andrey_Karlov_2016.jpg 2x" data-file-width="904" data-file-height="1424" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Andrei_Karlov" title="Andrei Karlov">Andrei Karlov</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Matt_Groening_by_Gage_Skidmore_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Matt_Groening_by_Gage_Skidmore_2.jpg/100px-Matt_Groening_by_Gage_Skidmore_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Matt_Groening_by_Gage_Skidmore_2.jpg/150px-Matt_Groening_by_Gage_Skidmore_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Matt_Groening_by_Gage_Skidmore_2.jpg/200px-Matt_Groening_by_Gage_Skidmore_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1976" data-file-height="2568" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Matt_Groening" title="Matt Groening">Matt Groening</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rene_Russo_1996.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Rene_Russo_1996.jpg/100px-Rene_Russo_1996.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="108" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Rene_Russo_1996.jpg/150px-Rene_Russo_1996.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Rene_Russo_1996.jpg/200px-Rene_Russo_1996.jpg 2x" data-file-width="849" data-file-height="921" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Rene_Russo" title="Rene Russo">Rene Russo</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:John_Travolta_Cannes_2018_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/John_Travolta_Cannes_2018_%28cropped%29.jpg/100px-John_Travolta_Cannes_2018_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/John_Travolta_Cannes_2018_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-John_Travolta_Cannes_2018_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/John_Travolta_Cannes_2018_%28cropped%29.jpg/200px-John_Travolta_Cannes_2018_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="489" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/John_Travolta" title="John Travolta">John Travolta</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Head,_Anthony_Stewart_(2007).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Head%2C_Anthony_Stewart_%282007%29.jpg/100px-Head%2C_Anthony_Stewart_%282007%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Head%2C_Anthony_Stewart_%282007%29.jpg/150px-Head%2C_Anthony_Stewart_%282007%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Head%2C_Anthony_Stewart_%282007%29.jpg/200px-Head%2C_Anthony_Stewart_%282007%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="348" data-file-height="510" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Head" title="Anthony Head">Anthony Head</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Viktor_Yushchenko_by_Tasnimnews_01_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Viktor_Yushchenko_by_Tasnimnews_01_%28cropped%29.jpg/100px-Viktor_Yushchenko_by_Tasnimnews_01_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Viktor_Yushchenko_by_Tasnimnews_01_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Viktor_Yushchenko_by_Tasnimnews_01_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Viktor_Yushchenko_by_Tasnimnews_01_%28cropped%29.jpg/200px-Viktor_Yushchenko_by_Tasnimnews_01_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="361" data-file-height="488" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Viktor_Yushchenko" title="Viktor Yushchenko">Viktor Yushchenko</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Recep_Tayyip_Erdo%C4%9Fan_2018_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Recep_Tayyip_Erdo%C4%9Fan_2018_%28cropped%29.jpg/100px-Recep_Tayyip_Erdo%C4%9Fan_2018_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Recep_Tayyip_Erdo%C4%9Fan_2018_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Recep_Tayyip_Erdo%C4%9Fan_2018_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Recep_Tayyip_Erdo%C4%9Fan_2018_%28cropped%29.jpg/200px-Recep_Tayyip_Erdo%C4%9Fan_2018_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="647" data-file-height="873" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Recep_Tayyip_Erdo%C4%9Fan" title="Recep Tayyip Erdoğan">Recep Tayyip Erdoğan</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/February_1" title="February 1">February 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bill_Mumy" title="Bill Mumy">Bill Mumy</a>, American actor, musician (<i><a href="/wiki/Lost_in_Space" title="Lost in Space">Lost in Space</a></i>)<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_2" title="February 2">February 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Christie_Brinkley" title="Christie Brinkley">Christie Brinkley</a>, American model<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_4" title="February 4">February 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Andrei_Karlov" title="Andrei Karlov">Andrei Karlov</a>, Russian diplomat (d. <a href="/wiki/2016" title="2016">2016</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_7" title="February 7">February 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dieter_Bohlen" title="Dieter Bohlen">Dieter Bohlen</a>, German music producer and singer-songwriter (<i><a href="/wiki/Modern_Talking" title="Modern Talking">Modern Talking</a>, <a href="/wiki/Blue_System" title="Blue System">Blue System</a></i>)<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_9" title="February 9">February 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gina_Rinehart" title="Gina Rinehart">Gina Rinehart</a>, Australian mining tycoon</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_11" title="February 11">February 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Noriyuki_Asakura" title="Noriyuki Asakura">Noriyuki Asakura</a>, Japanese composer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_12" title="February 12">February 12</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Jordania" title="Joseph Jordania">Joseph Jordania</a>, Georgian-Australian musicologist, academic</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evangelos_Basiakos" title="Evangelos Basiakos">Evangelos Basiakos</a>, Greek politician, long term MP, and minister</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tzimis_Panousis" title="Tzimis Panousis">Tzimis Panousis</a>, Greek comedian, singer, and author</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_13" title="February 13">February 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Donnie_Moore" title="Donnie Moore">Donnie Moore</a>, American baseball player (d. <a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_15" title="February 15">February 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Matt_Groening" title="Matt Groening">Matt Groening</a>, American cartoonist (<i><a href="/wiki/The_Simpsons" title="The Simpsons">The Simpsons</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_16" title="February 16">February 16</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Iain_Banks" title="Iain Banks">Iain Banks</a>, Scottish author (d. <a href="/wiki/2013" title="2013">2013</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Holding" title="Michael Holding">Michael Holding</a>, Jamaican cricket player and commentator<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaux_Hemingway" title="Margaux Hemingway">Margaux Hemingway</a>, American fashion model and actress (d. <a href="/wiki/1996" title="1996">1996</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_17" title="February 17">February 17</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rene_Russo" title="Rene Russo">Rene Russo</a>, American actress, fashion model</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuji_Takada_(wrestler)" title="Yuji Takada (wrestler)">Yuji Takada</a>, Japanese free-style wrestler</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Houston_(pastor)" class="mw-redirect" title="Brian Houston (pastor)">Brian Houston</a>, Australian-New Zealand pastor, author and founder of <a href="/wiki/Hillsong_Church" title="Hillsong Church">Hillsong Church</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_18" title="February 18">February 18</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Travolta" title="John Travolta">John Travolta</a>, American actor<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jalaluddin_Hassan" title="Jalaluddin Hassan">Jalaluddin Hassan</a>, Malaysian actor</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_19" title="February 19">February 19</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Messaouda_Boubaker" title="Messaouda Boubaker">Messaouda Boubaker</a>, Tunisian writer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%B3crates" title="Sócrates">Sócrates</a>, Brazilian footballer (d. <a href="/wiki/2011" title="2011">2011</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_20" title="February 20">February 20</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Head" title="Anthony Head">Anthony Head</a>, English actor, musician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patty_Hearst" title="Patty Hearst">Patty Hearst</a>, American heiress and kidnap victim<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_23" title="February 23">February 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Viktor_Yushchenko" title="Viktor Yushchenko">Viktor Yushchenko</a>, <a href="/wiki/President_of_Ukraine" title="President of Ukraine">President of Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_24" title="February 24">February 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sid_Meier" title="Sid Meier">Sid Meier</a>, Canadian programmer, game designer, notable for the <i><a href="/wiki/Civilization_series" class="mw-redirect" title="Civilization series">Civilization</a></i> series</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_25" title="February 25">February 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gerardo_Pelusso" title="Gerardo Pelusso">Gerardo Pelusso</a>, Uruguayan football manager</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_26" title="February 26">February 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Recep_Tayyip_Erdo%C4%9Fan" title="Recep Tayyip Erdoğan">Recep Tayyip Erdoğan</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_Presidents_of_Turkey" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Presidents of Turkey">12th</a> <a href="/wiki/President_of_Turkey" title="President of Turkey">President of Turkey</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="March_2">March</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1954&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: March"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ron_Howard_Cannes_2018.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Ron_Howard_Cannes_2018.jpg/100px-Ron_Howard_Cannes_2018.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Ron_Howard_Cannes_2018.jpg/150px-Ron_Howard_Cannes_2018.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Ron_Howard_Cannes_2018.jpg/200px-Ron_Howard_Cannes_2018.jpg 2x" data-file-width="680" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Ron_Howard" title="Ron Howard">Ron Howard</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fran%C3%A7ois_Fillon_2010.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Fran%C3%A7ois_Fillon_2010.jpg/100px-Fran%C3%A7ois_Fillon_2010.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Fran%C3%A7ois_Fillon_2010.jpg/150px-Fran%C3%A7ois_Fillon_2010.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Fran%C3%A7ois_Fillon_2010.jpg/200px-Fran%C3%A7ois_Fillon_2010.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Fillon" title="François Fillon">François Fillon</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:CATHERINE_OHARA.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/CATHERINE_OHARA.jpg/100px-CATHERINE_OHARA.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/CATHERINE_OHARA.jpg/150px-CATHERINE_OHARA.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/CATHERINE_OHARA.jpg/200px-CATHERINE_OHARA.jpg 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="342" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Catherine_O%27Hara" title="Catherine O'Hara">Catherine O'Hara</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:RobertCarradine1SecondFilm.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/RobertCarradine1SecondFilm.jpg/100px-RobertCarradine1SecondFilm.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/RobertCarradine1SecondFilm.jpg/150px-RobertCarradine1SecondFilm.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/RobertCarradine1SecondFilm.jpg/200px-RobertCarradine1SecondFilm.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="449" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Robert_Carradine" title="Robert Carradine">Robert Carradine</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Clive_Palmer_Aug15_crop.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Clive_Palmer_Aug15_crop.jpg/100px-Clive_Palmer_Aug15_crop.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Clive_Palmer_Aug15_crop.jpg/150px-Clive_Palmer_Aug15_crop.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Clive_Palmer_Aug15_crop.jpg/200px-Clive_Palmer_Aug15_crop.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1029" data-file-height="1413" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Clive_Palmer" title="Clive Palmer">Clive Palmer</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/March_1" title="March 1">March 1</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Spellos" title="Peter Spellos">Peter Spellos</a>, American actor, voice actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_Bach" title="Catherine Bach">Catherine Bach</a>, American actress (<i><a href="/wiki/The_Dukes_of_Hazzard" title="The Dukes of Hazzard">The Dukes of Hazzard</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ron_Howard" title="Ron Howard">Ron Howard</a>, American actor, director, producer (<i><a href="/wiki/The_Andy_Griffith_Show" title="The Andy Griffith Show">The Andy Griffith Show</a>,</i> <i><a href="/wiki/Happy_Days" title="Happy Days">Happy Days</a></i>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_2" title="March 2">March 2</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ed_Johnstone" title="Ed Johnstone">Ed Johnstone</a>, Canadian ice hockey player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gara_Takashima" title="Gara Takashima">Gara Takashima</a>, Japanese voice actress</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_4" title="March 4">March 4</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Fillon" title="François Fillon">François Fillon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_France" title="Prime Minister of France">Prime Minister of France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_O%27Hara" title="Catherine O'Hara">Catherine O'Hara</a>, Canadian actress (<i><a href="/wiki/Second_City_Television" title="Second City Television">SCTV</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irina_Ratushinskaya" title="Irina Ratushinskaya">Irina Ratushinskaya</a>, Russian writer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willie_Thorne" title="Willie Thorne">Willie Thorne</a>, English snooker player (d. <a href="/wiki/2020" title="2020">2020</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_5" title="March 5">March 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_Louren%C3%A7o" title="João Lourenço">João Lourenço</a>, <a href="/wiki/President_of_Angola" title="President of Angola">President of Angola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_6" title="March 6">March 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Harald_Schumacher" class="mw-redirect" title="Harald Schumacher">Harald Schumacher</a>, German football goalkeeper</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_8" title="March 8">March 8</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marie-Theres_Nadig" title="Marie-Theres Nadig">Marie-Theres Nadig</a>, Swiss alpine skier</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Wilkie_(swimmer)" title="David Wilkie (swimmer)">David Wilkie</a>, Scottish former world record holder, Olympic gold medallist swimmer (1976)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_9" title="March 9">March 9</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bobby_Sands" title="Bobby Sands">Bobby Sands</a>, Irish republican hunger striker (d. <a href="/wiki/1981" title="1981">1981</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Wade" title="Kevin Wade">Kevin Wade</a>, American screenwriter, television producer</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_13" title="March 13">March 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Valerie_Amos,_Baroness_Amos" title="Valerie Amos, Baroness Amos">The Baroness Amos</a>, British politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_15" title="March 15">March 15</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Massimo_Bubola" title="Massimo Bubola">Massimo Bubola</a>, Italian singer, songwriter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Craig_Wasson" title="Craig Wasson">Craig Wasson</a>, American actor</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_16" title="March 16">March 16</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/S.A._Griffin" title="S.A. Griffin">S.A. Griffin</a>, American actor, poet</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nancy_Wilson_(rock_musician)" title="Nancy Wilson (rock musician)">Nancy Wilson</a>, American rock musician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Nail" title="Jimmy Nail">Jimmy Nail</a>, English singer, songwriter, actor, film producer, and television writer</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_17" title="March 17">March 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lesley-Anne_Down" title="Lesley-Anne Down">Lesley-Anne Down</a>, British actress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_18" title="March 18">March 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_F._Reilly" title="James F. Reilly">James F. Reilly</a>, American astronaut</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_20" title="March 20">March 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Louis_Sachar" title="Louis Sachar">Louis Sachar</a>, American author</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_23" title="March 23">March 23</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Geno_Auriemma" title="Geno Auriemma">Geno Auriemma</a>, American basketball coach</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hideyuki_Hori" title="Hideyuki Hori">Hideyuki Hori</a>, Japanese voice actor</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_24" title="March 24">March 24</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Carradine" title="Robert Carradine">Robert Carradine</a>, American actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donna_Pescow" title="Donna Pescow">Donna Pescow</a>, American actress, director (<i><a href="/wiki/Angie_(TV_series)" title="Angie (TV series)">Angie</a></i>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_26" title="March 26">March 26</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wendy_Fulton" title="Wendy Fulton">Wendy Fulton</a>, American actress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazuhiko_Inoue" title="Kazuhiko Inoue">Kazuhiko Inoue</a>, Japanese voice actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clive_Palmer" title="Clive Palmer">Clive Palmer</a>, Australian mining tycoon</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_29" title="March 29">March 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Karen_Ann_Quinlan" title="Karen Ann Quinlan">Karen Ann Quinlan</a>, American right-to-die cause célèbre (d. <a href="/wiki/1985" title="1985">1985</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="April_2">April</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1954&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: April"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jackie_Chan_July_2016.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Jackie_Chan_July_2016.jpg/100px-Jackie_Chan_July_2016.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Jackie_Chan_July_2016.jpg/150px-Jackie_Chan_July_2016.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Jackie_Chan_July_2016.jpg/200px-Jackie_Chan_July_2016.jpg 2x" data-file-width="673" data-file-height="869" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Jackie_Chan" title="Jackie Chan">Jackie Chan</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dennis_Quaid_2020_by_Glenn_Francis.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Dennis_Quaid_2020_by_Glenn_Francis.jpg/100px-Dennis_Quaid_2020_by_Glenn_Francis.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Dennis_Quaid_2020_by_Glenn_Francis.jpg/150px-Dennis_Quaid_2020_by_Glenn_Francis.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Dennis_Quaid_2020_by_Glenn_Francis.jpg/200px-Dennis_Quaid_2020_by_Glenn_Francis.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2815" data-file-height="4223" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Quaid" title="Dennis Quaid">Dennis Quaid</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-N0620-0034,_Angelika_Hellmann.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-N0620-0034%2C_Angelika_Hellmann.jpg/100px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-N0620-0034%2C_Angelika_Hellmann.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-N0620-0034%2C_Angelika_Hellmann.jpg/150px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-N0620-0034%2C_Angelika_Hellmann.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-N0620-0034%2C_Angelika_Hellmann.jpg/200px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-N0620-0034%2C_Angelika_Hellmann.jpg 2x" data-file-width="564" data-file-height="780" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Angelika_Hellmann" title="Angelika Hellmann">Angelika Hellmann</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jerry_Seinfeld_2016_-_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Jerry_Seinfeld_2016_-_2.jpg/100px-Jerry_Seinfeld_2016_-_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Jerry_Seinfeld_2016_-_2.jpg/150px-Jerry_Seinfeld_2016_-_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Jerry_Seinfeld_2016_-_2.jpg/200px-Jerry_Seinfeld_2016_-_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1623" data-file-height="2028" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Seinfeld" title="Jerry Seinfeld">Jerry Seinfeld</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_1" title="April 1">April 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dieter_M%C3%BCller" title="Dieter Müller">Dieter Müller</a>, German soccer player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_2" title="April 2">April 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Susumu_Hirasawa" title="Susumu Hirasawa">Susumu Hirasawa</a>, Japanese musician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_5" title="April 5">April 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Guy_Bertrand_(broadcaster)" title="Guy Bertrand (broadcaster)">Guy Bertrand</a>, Canadian linguist, radio/television personality</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_7" title="April 7">April 7</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jackie_Chan" title="Jackie Chan">Jackie Chan</a>, Hong Kong-born actor, martial artist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Dorsett" title="Tony Dorsett">Tony Dorsett</a>, American football player</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_8" title="April 8">April 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gary_Carter" title="Gary Carter">Gary Carter</a>, American baseball player (d. <a href="/wiki/2012" title="2012">2012</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_9" title="April 9">April 9</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Holt_(Canadian_musician)" title="Steve Holt (Canadian musician)">Steve Holt</a>, Canadian musician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Quaid" title="Dennis Quaid">Dennis Quaid</a>, American actor</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_10" title="April 10">April 10</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anacani" title="Anacani">Anacani</a>, Mexican-born American singer (<i><a href="/wiki/The_Lawrence_Welk_Show" title="The Lawrence Welk Show">The Lawrence Welk Show</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angelika_Hellmann" title="Angelika Hellmann">Angelika Hellmann</a>, East German artistic gymnast</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_14" title="April 14">April 14</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Sterling" title="Bruce Sterling">Bruce Sterling</a>, American science fiction writer</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_16" title="April 16">April 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ellen_Barkin" title="Ellen Barkin">Ellen Barkin</a>, American actress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_17" title="April 17">April 17</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Norio_Imamura" title="Norio Imamura">Norio Imamura</a>, Japanese voice actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roddy_Piper" title="Roddy Piper">Roddy Piper</a>, Canadian wrestler (d. <a href="/wiki/2015" title="2015">2015</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_22" title="April 22">April 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/J%C5%8Dji_Nakata" class="mw-redirect" title="Jōji Nakata">Jōji Nakata</a>, Japanese voice actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_23" title="April 23">April 23</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Nyombi" title="Peter Nyombi">Peter Nyombi</a>, Ugandan lawyer, politician (d. <a href="/wiki/2018" title="2018">2018</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Moore" title="Michael Moore">Michael Moore</a>, American filmmaker, political activist (<i><a href="/wiki/Bowling_for_Columbine" title="Bowling for Columbine">Bowling for Columbine</a></i>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_25" title="April 25">April 25</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Randy_Cross" title="Randy Cross">Randy Cross</a>, American football analyst and former player</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_27" title="April 27">April 27</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Herman_Edwards" class="mw-redirect" title="Herman Edwards">Herman Edwards</a>, American football head coach</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Bainimarama" title="Frank Bainimarama">Frank Bainimarama</a>, Fijian politician</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_28" title="April 28">April 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Michael_Daugherty" title="Michael Daugherty">Michael Daugherty</a>, American composer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_29" title="April 29">April 29</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jake_Burton_Carpenter" title="Jake Burton Carpenter">Jake Burton Carpenter</a>, American founder of <a href="/wiki/Burton_Snowboards" title="Burton Snowboards">Burton Snowboards</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/2019" title="2019">2019</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazuko_Kurosawa" title="Kazuko Kurosawa">Kazuko Kurosawa</a>, Japanese costume designer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Seinfeld" title="Jerry Seinfeld">Jerry Seinfeld</a>, American actor, comedian and producer (<i><a href="/wiki/Seinfeld" title="Seinfeld">Seinfeld</a></i>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_30" title="April 30">April 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jane_Campion" title="Jane Campion">Jane Campion</a>, New Zealand screenwriter, producer, and director</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="May_2">May</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1954&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: May"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Johnny_Logan_-_NDR_Hafengeburtstag_2017_20.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Johnny_Logan_-_NDR_Hafengeburtstag_2017_20.jpg/100px-Johnny_Logan_-_NDR_Hafengeburtstag_2017_20.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Johnny_Logan_-_NDR_Hafengeburtstag_2017_20.jpg/150px-Johnny_Logan_-_NDR_Hafengeburtstag_2017_20.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Johnny_Logan_-_NDR_Hafengeburtstag_2017_20.jpg/200px-Johnny_Logan_-_NDR_Hafengeburtstag_2017_20.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4016" data-file-height="6016" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Logan_(singer)" title="Johnny Logan (singer)">Johnny Logan</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:David_Paterson_2_by_David_Shankbone.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/David_Paterson_2_by_David_Shankbone.jpg/100px-David_Paterson_2_by_David_Shankbone.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/David_Paterson_2_by_David_Shankbone.jpg/150px-David_Paterson_2_by_David_Shankbone.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/David_Paterson_2_by_David_Shankbone.jpg/200px-David_Paterson_2_by_David_Shankbone.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1105" data-file-height="1570" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/David_Paterson" title="David Paterson">David Paterson</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Townsend_Coleman_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Townsend_Coleman_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg/100px-Townsend_Coleman_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Townsend_Coleman_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg/150px-Townsend_Coleman_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Townsend_Coleman_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg/200px-Townsend_Coleman_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2456" data-file-height="3272" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Townsend_Coleman" title="Townsend Coleman">Townsend Coleman</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/May_1" title="May 1">May 1</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ray_Parker_Jr." title="Ray Parker Jr.">Ray Parker Jr.</a>, African-American musician and composer ("<a href="/wiki/Ghostbusters_(song)" title="Ghostbusters (song)">Ghostbusters</a>")</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maatia_Toafa" title="Maatia Toafa">Maatia Toafa</a>, 2-time prime minister of Tuvalu</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_2" title="May 2">May 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Elliot_Goldenthal" title="Elliot Goldenthal">Elliot Goldenthal</a>, American composer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_5" title="May 5">May 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/David_Azulai" title="David Azulai">David Azulai</a>, Israeli politician (d. <a href="/wiki/2018" title="2018">2018</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_6" title="May 6">May 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Angela_Hern%C3%A1ndez_Nu%C3%B1ez" title="Angela Hernández Nuñez">Angela Hernández Nuñez</a>, Dominican writer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_7" title="May 7">May 7</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Philippe_Geluck" title="Philippe Geluck">Philippe Geluck</a>, Belgian cartoonist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amy_Heckerling" title="Amy Heckerling">Amy Heckerling</a>, American film director</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diana_Raab" title="Diana Raab">Diana Raab</a>, American author</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_8" title="May 8">May 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pam_Arciero" title="Pam Arciero">Pam Arciero</a>, Hawaiian-born puppeteer (<i><a href="/wiki/Sesame_Street" title="Sesame Street">Sesame Street</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_10" title="May 10">May 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Amos_Guttman" title="Amos Guttman">Amos Guttman</a>, Israeli film director (d. <a href="/wiki/1993" title="1993">1993</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_13" title="May 13">May 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Logan_(singer)" title="Johnny Logan (singer)">Johnny Logan</a>, Australian-born Irish singer, composer and <a href="/wiki/Eurovision_Song_Contest" title="Eurovision Song Contest">Eurovision Song Contest</a> winner (1980, 1987) dubbed as "Mister Eurovision"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_14" title="May 14">May 14</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mar%C3%ADa_Dolores_Katarain" title="María Dolores Katarain">María Dolores Katarain</a> ("Yoyes"), Spanish Basque separatist leader (d. <a href="/wiki/1986" title="1986">1986</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_J._Ratcliffe" title="Peter J. Ratcliffe">Peter J. Ratcliffe</a>, English cellular biologist, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine" title="Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine">Nobel Prize</a> laureate</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_19" title="May 19">May 19</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/H%C5%8Dch%C5%AB_%C5%8Ctsuka" title="Hōchū Ōtsuka">Hōchū Ōtsuka</a>, Japanese voice actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phil_Rudd" title="Phil Rudd">Phil Rudd</a>, Australian rock drummer (<a href="/wiki/AC/DC" title="AC/DC">AC/DC</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_20" title="May 20">May 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/David_Paterson" title="David Paterson">David Paterson</a>, American politician, 55th <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_New_York" title="Governor of New York">Governor of New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_22" title="May 22">May 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Shuji_Nakamura" title="Shuji Nakamura">Shuji Nakamura</a>, Japanese electronics engineer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_25" title="May 25">May 25</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tantely_Andrianarivo" title="Tantely Andrianarivo">Tantely Andrianarivo</a>, 11th prime minister of Madagascar (d. <a href="/wiki/2023" title="2023">2023</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudirman_(singer)" title="Sudirman (singer)">Sudirman</a>, Malaysian singer and songwriter (d. <a href="/wiki/1992" title="1992">1992</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_27" title="May 27">May 27</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pauline_Hanson" title="Pauline Hanson">Pauline Hanson</a>, Australian politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_M._Krauss" class="mw-redirect" title="Lawrence M. Krauss">Lawrence M. Krauss</a>, American theoretical physicist, science writer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coney_Reyes" title="Coney Reyes">Coney Reyes</a>, Philippine film and television actress</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_28" title="May 28">May 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Tory" title="John Tory">John Tory</a>, Canadian politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_29" title="May 29">May 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pankaj_Kapur" title="Pankaj Kapur">Pankaj Kapur</a>, Indian actor</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="June_2">June</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1954&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: June"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dennis_Haysbert_3_March_2015.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Dennis_Haysbert_3_March_2015.jpg/100px-Dennis_Haysbert_3_March_2015.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Dennis_Haysbert_3_March_2015.jpg/150px-Dennis_Haysbert_3_March_2015.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Dennis_Haysbert_3_March_2015.jpg/200px-Dennis_Haysbert_3_March_2015.jpg 2x" data-file-width="751" data-file-height="1094" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Haysbert" title="Dennis Haysbert">Dennis Haysbert</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Harvey_Fierstein_Shankbone_Metropolitan_Opera_2009.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Harvey_Fierstein_Shankbone_Metropolitan_Opera_2009.jpg/100px-Harvey_Fierstein_Shankbone_Metropolitan_Opera_2009.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Harvey_Fierstein_Shankbone_Metropolitan_Opera_2009.jpg/150px-Harvey_Fierstein_Shankbone_Metropolitan_Opera_2009.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Harvey_Fierstein_Shankbone_Metropolitan_Opera_2009.jpg/200px-Harvey_Fierstein_Shankbone_Metropolitan_Opera_2009.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1650" data-file-height="2134" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Harvey_Fierstein" title="Harvey Fierstein">Harvey Fierstein</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jim_Belushi_Unveils_Belushi_Performance_Hall_at_MAC_Motown_2015.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Jim_Belushi_Unveils_Belushi_Performance_Hall_at_MAC_Motown_2015.jpg/100px-Jim_Belushi_Unveils_Belushi_Performance_Hall_at_MAC_Motown_2015.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Jim_Belushi_Unveils_Belushi_Performance_Hall_at_MAC_Motown_2015.jpg/150px-Jim_Belushi_Unveils_Belushi_Performance_Hall_at_MAC_Motown_2015.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Jim_Belushi_Unveils_Belushi_Performance_Hall_at_MAC_Motown_2015.jpg/200px-Jim_Belushi_Unveils_Belushi_Performance_Hall_at_MAC_Motown_2015.jpg 2x" data-file-width="895" data-file-height="1242" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Jim_Belushi" title="Jim Belushi">Jim Belushi</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kathleen_Turner_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Kathleen_Turner_1.jpg/100px-Kathleen_Turner_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Kathleen_Turner_1.jpg/150px-Kathleen_Turner_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Kathleen_Turner_1.jpg/200px-Kathleen_Turner_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1520" data-file-height="2096" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Kathleen_Turner" title="Kathleen Turner">Kathleen Turner</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Michael_Anthony.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Michael_Anthony.jpg/100px-Michael_Anthony.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Michael_Anthony.jpg/150px-Michael_Anthony.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Michael_Anthony.jpg/200px-Michael_Anthony.jpg 2x" data-file-width="375" data-file-height="500" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Michael_Anthony_(musician)" title="Michael Anthony (musician)">Michael Anthony</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Huda_Zoghbi.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Huda_Zoghbi.jpg/100px-Huda_Zoghbi.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="108" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Huda_Zoghbi.jpg/150px-Huda_Zoghbi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Huda_Zoghbi.jpg/200px-Huda_Zoghbi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2280" data-file-height="2464" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Huda_Zoghbi" title="Huda Zoghbi">Huda Zoghbi</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/June_2" title="June 2">June 2</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mattos_Nascimento" title="Mattos Nascimento">Mattos Nascimento</a>, Brazilian musician, singer, composer and trombonist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Haysbert" title="Dennis Haysbert">Dennis Haysbert</a>, African-American actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chiyoko_Kawashima" title="Chiyoko Kawashima">Chiyoko Kawashima</a>, Japanese voice actress</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_4" title="June 4">June 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kazuhiro_Yamaji" title="Kazuhiro Yamaji">Kazuhiro Yamaji</a>, Japanese actor, voice actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_5" title="June 5">June 5</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hashim_Djojohadikusumo" title="Hashim Djojohadikusumo">Hashim Djojohadikusumo</a>, Indonesian entrepreneur, politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nancy_Stafford" title="Nancy Stafford">Nancy Stafford</a>, American actress, Christian author</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_6" title="June 6">June 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Harvey_Fierstein" title="Harvey Fierstein">Harvey Fierstein</a>, American actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_9" title="June 9">June 9</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Hagelin" title="John Hagelin">John Hagelin</a>, American physicist, U.S. presidential candidate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_May" title="Elizabeth May">Elizabeth May</a>, leader of the <a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_Canada" title="Green Party of Canada">Green Party of Canada</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_10" title="June 10">June 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kurt_Walker_(ice_hockey)" title="Kurt Walker (ice hockey)">Kurt Walker</a>, American ice hockey player (d. <a href="/wiki/2018" title="2018">2018</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_13" title="June 13">June 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ngozi_Okonjo-Iweala" title="Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala">Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala</a>, Nigerian-born Director-General of the World Trade Organization<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_14" title="June 14">June 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Will_Patton" title="Will Patton">Will Patton</a>, American actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_15" title="June 15">June 15</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Belushi" title="Jim Belushi">Jim Belushi</a>, American actor, comedian, singer and musician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_McDonnell" title="Bob McDonnell">Bob McDonnell</a>, American politician</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_16" title="June 16">June 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sergey_Kuryokhin" title="Sergey Kuryokhin">Sergey Kuryokhin</a>, Russian pianist, composer, improvisor, performance artist and actor (d. <a href="/wiki/1996" title="1996">1996</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_19" title="June 19">June 19</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ted_Coombs" title="Ted Coombs">Ted Coombs</a>, American artist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathleen_Turner" title="Kathleen Turner">Kathleen Turner</a>, American actress (<i><a href="/wiki/Romancing_the_Stone" title="Romancing the Stone">Romancing the Stone</a></i>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_20" title="June 20">June 20</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Anthony_(musician)" title="Michael Anthony (musician)">Michael Anthony</a>, American rock bassist (<a href="/wiki/Van_Halen" title="Van Halen">Van Halen</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karlheinz_Brandenburg" title="Karlheinz Brandenburg">Karlheinz Brandenburg</a>, German electrical engineer, mathematician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilan_Ramon" title="Ilan Ramon">Ilan Ramon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Israeli_Air_Force" title="Israeli Air Force">Israeli Air Force</a> fighter pilot, <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a>'s first <a href="/wiki/Astronaut" title="Astronaut">astronaut</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/2003" title="2003">2003</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huda_Zoghbi" title="Huda Zoghbi">Huda Zoghbi</a>, American geneticist</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_21" title="June 21">June 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Chip_Ingram" title="Chip Ingram">Chip Ingram</a>, American Christian pastor, author and orator</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_22" title="June 22">June 22</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Lemmon" title="Chris Lemmon">Chris Lemmon</a>, American actor, author</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freddie_Prinze" title="Freddie Prinze">Freddie Prinze</a>, American actor, comedian (<i><a href="/wiki/Chico_and_the_Man" title="Chico and the Man">Chico and the Man</a></i>) (d. <a href="/wiki/1977" title="1977">1977</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_23" title="June 23">June 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Carme_Pin%C3%B3s" title="Carme Pinós">Carme Pinós</a>, Spanish architect<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_Plaskitt" title="James Plaskitt">James Plaskitt</a>, British politician</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_24" title="June 24">June 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Chang_San-cheng" title="Chang San-cheng">Chang San-cheng</a>, Taiwanese politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_25" title="June 25">June 25</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Luiz_Carlos_Vasconcelos" title="Luiz Carlos Vasconcelos">Luiz Carlos Vasconcelos</a>, Brazilian actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonia_Sotomayor" title="Sonia Sotomayor">Sonia Sotomayor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Associate_Justice_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States" title="Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States">Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Igor_Lisovsky" title="Igor Lisovsky">Igor Lisovsky</a>, Soviet pair skater</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abderrazak_Kilani" title="Abderrazak Kilani">Abderrazak Kilani</a>, Tunisian politician, lawyer</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_26" title="June 26">June 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Steve_Barton" title="Steve Barton">Steve Barton</a>, American actor (d. <a href="/wiki/2001" title="2001">2001</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_27" title="June 27">June 27</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ron_Kirk" title="Ron Kirk">Ron Kirk</a>, Mayor of Dallas, Texas</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anita_Zagaria" title="Anita Zagaria">Anita Zagaria</a>, Italian actress</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_28" title="June 28">June 28</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Dantas_(actor)" title="Daniel Dantas (actor)">Daniel Dantas</a>, Brazilian actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ava_Barber" title="Ava Barber">Ava Barber</a>, American country singer (<i><a href="/wiki/The_Lawrence_Welk_Show" title="The Lawrence Welk Show">The Lawrence Welk Show</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alice_Krige" title="Alice Krige">Alice Krige</a>, South African actress and producer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valentina_Quintero" title="Valentina Quintero">Valentina Quintero</a>, Venezuelan journalist, environmental activist, radio and television hostess.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_29" title="June 29">June 29</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jai_Jagadish" title="Jai Jagadish">Jai Jagadish</a>, Indian film actor, director and producer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rick_Honeycutt" title="Rick Honeycutt">Rick Honeycutt</a>, American baseball player, coach</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_30" title="June 30">June 30</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Serzh_Sargsyan" title="Serzh Sargsyan">Serzh Sargsyan</a>, <a href="/wiki/President_of_Armenia" title="President of Armenia">President of Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Ouimette" title="Stephen Ouimette">Stephen Ouimette</a>, Canadian actor, director</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohammad_A._Quayum" title="Mohammad A. Quayum">Mohammad A. Quayum</a>, Bangladeshi academic, writer, editor, critic and translator</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wayne_Swan" title="Wayne Swan">Wayne Swan</a>, Australian politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Charles_(Dominican_politician)" title="Pierre Charles (Dominican politician)">Pierre Charles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Dominica" title="Prime Minister of Dominica">Prime Minister of Dominica</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a>)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="July_2">July</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1954&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: July"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Andre_Dawson_2009_CROP.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Andre_Dawson_2009_CROP.jpg/100px-Andre_Dawson_2009_CROP.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Andre_Dawson_2009_CROP.jpg/150px-Andre_Dawson_2009_CROP.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Andre_Dawson_2009_CROP.jpg/200px-Andre_Dawson_2009_CROP.jpg 2x" data-file-width="819" data-file-height="1031" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Andre_Dawson" title="Andre Dawson">Andre Dawson</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kempes_en_Central.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Kempes_en_Central.png/100px-Kempes_en_Central.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="114" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Kempes_en_Central.png/150px-Kempes_en_Central.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9f/Kempes_en_Central.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="227" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Mario_Kempes" title="Mario Kempes">Mario Kempes</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Angela_Merkel._Tallinn_Digital_Summit.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Angela_Merkel._Tallinn_Digital_Summit.jpg/100px-Angela_Merkel._Tallinn_Digital_Summit.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Angela_Merkel._Tallinn_Digital_Summit.jpg/150px-Angela_Merkel._Tallinn_Digital_Summit.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Angela_Merkel._Tallinn_Digital_Summit.jpg/200px-Angela_Merkel._Tallinn_Digital_Summit.jpg 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="663" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel">Angela Merkel</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Edward_Natapei_2009.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Edward_Natapei_2009.jpg/100px-Edward_Natapei_2009.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Edward_Natapei_2009.jpg/150px-Edward_Natapei_2009.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Edward_Natapei_2009.jpg/200px-Edward_Natapei_2009.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="386" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Edward_Natapei" title="Edward Natapei">Edward Natapei</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mr._Nguyen_Xuan_Phuc.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Mr._Nguyen_Xuan_Phuc.jpg/100px-Mr._Nguyen_Xuan_Phuc.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Mr._Nguyen_Xuan_Phuc.jpg/150px-Mr._Nguyen_Xuan_Phuc.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Mr._Nguyen_Xuan_Phuc.jpg/200px-Mr._Nguyen_Xuan_Phuc.jpg 2x" data-file-width="547" data-file-height="729" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Nguy%E1%BB%85n_Xu%C3%A2n_Ph%C3%BAc" title="Nguyễn Xuân Phúc">Nguyễn Xuân Phúc</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jorge_Jesus_SLB.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Jorge_Jesus_SLB.jpg/100px-Jorge_Jesus_SLB.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Jorge_Jesus_SLB.jpg/150px-Jorge_Jesus_SLB.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Jorge_Jesus_SLB.jpg/200px-Jorge_Jesus_SLB.jpg 2x" data-file-width="413" data-file-height="633" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Jorge_Jesus" title="Jorge Jesus">Jorge Jesus</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hugo_Ch%C3%A1vez_salute.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Hugo_Ch%C3%A1vez_salute.jpg/100px-Hugo_Ch%C3%A1vez_salute.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Hugo_Ch%C3%A1vez_salute.jpg/150px-Hugo_Ch%C3%A1vez_salute.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Hugo_Ch%C3%A1vez_salute.jpg/200px-Hugo_Ch%C3%A1vez_salute.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1401" data-file-height="1338" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Hugo_Ch%C3%A1vez" title="Hugo Chávez">Hugo Chávez</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_1" title="July 1">July 1</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sharif_Hassan_Sheikh_Aden" title="Sharif Hassan Sheikh Aden">Sharif Hassan Sheikh Aden</a>, Somali politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Guastavino" title="Pedro Guastavino">Pedro Guastavino</a>, Argentine politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Gonzi" title="Lawrence Gonzi">Lawrence Gonzi</a>, Maltese politician and lawyer</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_2" title="July 2">July 2</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ludmila_Aslanian" title="Ludmila Aslanian">Ludmila Aslanian</a>, Armenian chess player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Randall-Page" title="Peter Randall-Page">Peter Randall-Page</a>, British artist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wendy_Schaal" title="Wendy Schaal">Wendy Schaal</a>, American actress</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_3" title="July 3">July 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pennie_Lane_Trumbull" title="Pennie Lane Trumbull">Pennie Lane Trumbull</a>, American socialite, philanthropist, businesswoman, and entrepreneur</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_4" title="July 4">July 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Anne_Lambton" class="mw-redirect" title="Anne Lambton">Anne Lambton</a>, British actress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_5" title="July 5">July 5</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Don_Stark" title="Don Stark">Don Stark</a>, American actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Wright_(cricketer,_born_1954)" title="John Wright (cricketer, born 1954)">John Wright</a>, New Zealand cricket captain</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_6" title="July 6">July 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Willie_Randolph" title="Willie Randolph">Willie Randolph</a>, American baseball player, coach, manager</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_7" title="July 7">July 7</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_M._Price" title="Robert M. Price">Robert M. Price</a>, American theologian and writer, <a href="/wiki/Cthulhu_Mythos" title="Cthulhu Mythos">Cthulhu Mythos</a> scholar and editor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_Anderson" title="Simon Anderson">Simon Anderson</a>, Australian competitive surfer, surfboard shaper, and writer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ursula_Stephens" title="Ursula Stephens">Ursula Stephens</a>, Australian politician</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_8" title="July 8">July 8</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/David_Aaronovitch" title="David Aaronovitch">David Aaronovitch</a>, English journalist, television presenter and author</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_Marsh_(actor)" title="Matthew Marsh (actor)">Matthew Marsh</a>, English actor</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_9" title="July 9">July 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kevin_O%27Leary" title="Kevin O'Leary">Kevin O'Leary</a>, Canadian businessman, television personality, and political candidate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_10" title="July 10">July 10</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andre_Dawson" title="Andre Dawson">Andre Dawson</a>, American baseball player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michele_Serra" title="Michele Serra">Michele Serra</a>, Italian writer, journalist and satirist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neil_Tennant" title="Neil Tennant">Neil Tennant</a>, British singer-songwriter, musician and journalist (<a href="/wiki/Pet_Shop_Boys" title="Pet Shop Boys">Pet Shop Boys</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Y%C5%8D_Yoshimura" title="Yō Yoshimura">Yō Yoshimura</a>, Japanese voice actor (d. <a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_11" title="July 11">July 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alejandro_Camacho" title="Alejandro Camacho">Alejandro Camacho</a>, Mexican actor and producer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_12" title="July 12">July 12</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lisa_Pelikan" title="Lisa Pelikan">Lisa Pelikan</a>, American actress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paulo_Saldiva" title="Paulo Saldiva">Paulo Saldiva</a>, Brazilian professor, physician, pathologist and medical researcher</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_13" title="July 13">July 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sezen_Aksu" title="Sezen Aksu">Sezen Aksu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkish</a> singer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_15" title="July 15">July 15</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tarak_Dhiab" title="Tarak Dhiab">Tarak Dhiab</a>, Tunisian footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mario_Kempes" title="Mario Kempes">Mario Kempes</a>, Argentine footballer</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_17" title="July 17">July 17</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel">Angela Merkel</a>, 8th <a href="/wiki/Chancellor_of_Germany_(Federal_Republic_of_Germany)" class="mw-redirect" title="Chancellor of Germany (Federal Republic of Germany)">Chancellor of Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Bekins" title="Richard Bekins">Richard Bekins</a>, American actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Natapei" title="Edward Natapei">Edward Natapei</a>, Vanuatu politician and <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Vanuatu" title="Prime Minister of Vanuatu">Prime Minister of Vanuatu</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/2015" title="2015">2015</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._Michael_Straczynski" title="J. Michael Straczynski">J. Michael Straczynski</a>, American author</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_18" title="July 18">July 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Franziska_Troegner" title="Franziska Troegner">Franziska Troegner</a>, German actress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_19" title="July 19">July 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Verica_Kalanovi%C4%87" title="Verica Kalanović">Verica Kalanović</a>, Serbian politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_20" title="July 20">July 20</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lo_Ta-yu" title="Lo Ta-yu">Lo Ta-yu</a>, Taiwanese singer and songwriter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nguy%E1%BB%85n_Xu%C3%A2n_Ph%C3%BAc" title="Nguyễn Xuân Phúc">Nguyễn Xuân Phúc</a>, Vietnamese politician; 10th <a href="/wiki/President_of_Vietnam" title="President of Vietnam">President of Vietnam</a>, 7th <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Vietnam" title="Prime Minister of Vietnam">Prime Minister of Vietnam</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_21" title="July 21">July 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Otto_Jespersen_(comedian)" title="Otto Jespersen (comedian)">Otto Jespersen</a>, Norwegian comedian, actor and television personality</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_22" title="July 22">July 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Lebeau" title="Pierre Lebeau">Pierre Lebeau</a>, Canadian actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_24" title="July 24">July 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jorge_Jesus" title="Jorge Jesus">Jorge Jesus</a>, Portuguese football player and coach</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_25" title="July 25">July 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Walter_Payton" title="Walter Payton">Walter Payton</a>, African-American football player (d. <a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_26" title="July 26">July 26</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vitas_Gerulaitis" title="Vitas Gerulaitis">Vitas Gerulaitis</a>, American tennis player (d. <a href="/wiki/1994" title="1994">1994</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonardo_Daniel" title="Leonardo Daniel">Leonardo Daniel</a>, Mexican actor and director</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_27" title="July 27">July 27</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Philippe_Alliot" title="Philippe Alliot">Philippe Alliot</a>, French racing driver</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lynne_Frederick" title="Lynne Frederick">Lynne Frederick</a>, British actress (d. <a href="/wiki/1994" title="1994">1994</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_28" title="July 28">July 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hugo_Ch%C3%A1vez" title="Hugo Chávez">Hugo Chávez</a>, <a href="/wiki/President_of_Venezuela" title="President of Venezuela">President of Venezuela</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/2013" title="2013">2013</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="August_2">August</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1954&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: August"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Francois_Hollande_2015.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Francois_Hollande_2015.jpeg/100px-Francois_Hollande_2015.jpeg" decoding="async" width="100" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Francois_Hollande_2015.jpeg/150px-Francois_Hollande_2015.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Francois_Hollande_2015.jpeg/200px-Francois_Hollande_2015.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="1072" data-file-height="1465" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Hollande" title="François Hollande">François Hollande</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:James_Cameron_October_2012.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/James_Cameron_October_2012.jpg/100px-James_Cameron_October_2012.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/James_Cameron_October_2012.jpg/150px-James_Cameron_October_2012.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/James_Cameron_October_2012.jpg/200px-James_Cameron_October_2012.jpg 2x" data-file-width="464" data-file-height="598" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/James_Cameron" title="James Cameron">James Cameron</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Andr%C3%A9s_Pastrana,_2009.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Andr%C3%A9s_Pastrana%2C_2009.jpg/100px-Andr%C3%A9s_Pastrana%2C_2009.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Andr%C3%A9s_Pastrana%2C_2009.jpg/150px-Andr%C3%A9s_Pastrana%2C_2009.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Andr%C3%A9s_Pastrana%2C_2009.jpg/200px-Andr%C3%A9s_Pastrana%2C_2009.jpg 2x" data-file-width="638" data-file-height="979" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9s_Pastrana_Arango" title="Andrés Pastrana Arango">Andrés Pastrana Arango</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Al_Roker_October_2014_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Al_Roker_October_2014_%28cropped%29.jpg/100px-Al_Roker_October_2014_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Al_Roker_October_2014_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Al_Roker_October_2014_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Al_Roker_October_2014_%28cropped%29.jpg/200px-Al_Roker_October_2014_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="928" data-file-height="1252" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Al_Roker" title="Al Roker">Al Roker</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:President_Halimah_Yacob_in_2019.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/President_Halimah_Yacob_in_2019.jpg/100px-President_Halimah_Yacob_in_2019.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/President_Halimah_Yacob_in_2019.jpg/150px-President_Halimah_Yacob_in_2019.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/President_Halimah_Yacob_in_2019.jpg/200px-President_Halimah_Yacob_in_2019.jpg 2x" data-file-width="690" data-file-height="900" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Halimah_Yacob" title="Halimah Yacob">Halimah Yacob</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Alexander_Lukashenko_crop.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Alexander_Lukashenko_crop.jpeg/100px-Alexander_Lukashenko_crop.jpeg" decoding="async" width="100" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Alexander_Lukashenko_crop.jpeg/150px-Alexander_Lukashenko_crop.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Alexander_Lukashenko_crop.jpeg/200px-Alexander_Lukashenko_crop.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="1225" data-file-height="1646" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Lukashenko" title="Alexander Lukashenko">Alexander Lukashenko</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/August_1" title="August 1">August 1</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Badnarik" title="Michael Badnarik">Michael Badnarik</a>, American software engineer and presidential candidate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Gleick" title="James Gleick">James Gleick</a>, American non fiction author of several award-winning books</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junpei_Morita" title="Junpei Morita">Junpei Morita</a>, Japanese actor and voice actor</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_2" title="August 2">August 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/David_Tang" title="David Tang">David Tang</a>, Hong Kong-British entrepreneur and philanthropist (d. <a href="/wiki/2017" title="2017">2017</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_4" title="August 4">August 4</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dorottya_Udvaros" title="Dorottya Udvaros">Dorottya Udvaros</a>, Hungarian actress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Val%C3%A9ry" title="François Valéry">François Valéry</a>, French singer-songwriter and composer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uwe_Wittwer" title="Uwe Wittwer">Uwe Wittwer</a>, Swiss artist</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_7" title="August 7">August 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Susanna_Javicoli" title="Susanna Javicoli">Susanna Javicoli</a>, Italian actress (d. <a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_9" title="August 9">August 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pete_Thomas_(drummer)" title="Pete Thomas (drummer)">Pete Thomas</a>, British drummer for the Elvis Costello band</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_10" title="August 10">August 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kim_Pyong_Il" title="Kim Pyong Il">Kim Pyong Il</a>, North Korean diplomat and son of Kim Il Sung</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_11" title="August 11">August 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joe_Jackson_(musician)" title="Joe Jackson (musician)">Joe Jackson</a>, British singer-songwriter (<i>Steppin' Out</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_12" title="August 12">August 12</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Hollande" title="François Hollande">François Hollande</a>, <a href="/wiki/President_of_France" title="President of France">President of France</a> 2012–17</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_J._Jones" title="Sam J. Jones">Sam J. Jones</a>, American actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pat_Metheny" title="Pat Metheny">Pat Metheny</a>, American jazz guitarist</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_13" title="August 13">August 13</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nico_Assump%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Nico Assumpção">Nico Assumpção</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazilian</a> <a href="/wiki/Bass_guitar" title="Bass guitar">bass guitar</a> player (d. <a href="/wiki/2001" title="2001">2001</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%B5nu_Kilgas" title="Tõnu Kilgas">Tõnu Kilgas</a>, Estonian singer and actor</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_14" title="August 14">August 14</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Fidrych" title="Mark Fidrych">Mark Fidrych</a>, American baseball player (d. <a href="/wiki/2009" title="2009">2009</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanley_A._McChrystal" title="Stanley A. McChrystal">Stanley A. McChrystal</a>, U.S. Army general</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_16" title="August 16">August 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_Cameron" title="James Cameron">James Cameron</a>, Canadian-born film director</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_17" title="August 17">August 17</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anatoly_Kudryavitsky" title="Anatoly Kudryavitsky">Anatoly Kudryavitsky</a>, Russian-Irish writer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9s_Pastrana_Arango" title="Andrés Pastrana Arango">Andrés Pastrana Arango</a>, <a href="/wiki/President_of_Colombia" title="President of Colombia">President of Colombia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_20" title="August 20">August 20</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tawn_Mastrey" title="Tawn Mastrey">Tawn Mastrey</a>, American disc jockey and music video producer (d. <a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Roker" title="Al Roker">Al Roker</a>, American television personality and host</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richarda_Schmeisser" class="mw-redirect" title="Richarda Schmeisser">Richarda Schmeisser</a>, East German artistic gymnast</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_23" title="August 23">August 23</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ian_Bartholomew" title="Ian Bartholomew">Ian Bartholomew</a>, English actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Busch" title="Charles Busch">Charles Busch</a>, American director, writer and actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halimah_Yacob" title="Halimah Yacob">Halimah Yacob</a>, 8th president of Singapore</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_24" title="August 24">August 24</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Ochman" title="Joe Ochman">Joe Ochman</a>, American actor and voice actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippe_Cataldo" title="Philippe Cataldo">Philippe Cataldo</a>, French singer</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_25" title="August 25">August 25</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bruno_Manser" title="Bruno Manser">Bruno Manser</a>, Swiss environmental activist (d. <a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elvis_Costello" title="Elvis Costello">Elvis Costello</a>, English singer-songwriter</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_29" title="August 29">August 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Istv%C3%A1n_Cserh%C3%A1ti" title="István Cserháti">István Cserháti</a>, Hungarian keyboardist (d. <a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_30" title="August 30">August 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Lukashenko" title="Alexander Lukashenko">Alexander Lukashenko</a>, <a href="/wiki/President_of_Belarus" title="President of Belarus">President of Belarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_31" title="August 31">August 31</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Kocharyan" title="Robert Kocharyan">Robert Kocharyan</a>, <a href="/wiki/President_of_Armenia" title="President of Armenia">President of Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caroline_Cossey" title="Caroline Cossey">Caroline Cossey</a>, British model</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="September_2">September</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1954&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: September"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Carly_Fiorina_2017_CPAC_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Carly_Fiorina_2017_CPAC_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg/100px-Carly_Fiorina_2017_CPAC_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Carly_Fiorina_2017_CPAC_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg/150px-Carly_Fiorina_2017_CPAC_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Carly_Fiorina_2017_CPAC_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg/200px-Carly_Fiorina_2017_CPAC_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1601" data-file-height="2309" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Carly_Fiorina" title="Carly Fiorina">Carly Fiorina</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cherie_Blair_in_Trento.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Cherie_Blair_in_Trento.jpg/100px-Cherie_Blair_in_Trento.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Cherie_Blair_in_Trento.jpg/150px-Cherie_Blair_in_Trento.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Cherie_Blair_in_Trento.jpg/200px-Cherie_Blair_in_Trento.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1630" data-file-height="2281" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Cherie_Blair" title="Cherie Blair">Cherie Blair</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Masoud_Pezeshkian_2024_(cropped)_(2).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Masoud_Pezeshkian_2024_%28cropped%29_%282%29.jpg/100px-Masoud_Pezeshkian_2024_%28cropped%29_%282%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Masoud_Pezeshkian_2024_%28cropped%29_%282%29.jpg/150px-Masoud_Pezeshkian_2024_%28cropped%29_%282%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Masoud_Pezeshkian_2024_%28cropped%29_%282%29.jpg/200px-Masoud_Pezeshkian_2024_%28cropped%29_%282%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="802" data-file-height="1045" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Masoud_Pezeshkian" title="Masoud Pezeshkian">Masoud Pezeshkian</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/September_1" title="September 1">September 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dave_Lumley" title="Dave Lumley">Dave Lumley</a>, Canadian ice hockey player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_2" title="September 2">September 2</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andrej_Babi%C5%A1" title="Andrej Babiš">Andrej Babiš</a>, Czech entrepreneur and politician, 12th <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_Czech_Republic" title="Prime Minister of the Czech Republic">Prime Minister of the Czech Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vance_DeGeneres" title="Vance DeGeneres">Vance DeGeneres</a>, American actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zeta_Emilianidou" title="Zeta Emilianidou">Zeta Emilianidou</a>, Cypriot lawyer and politician (d. <a href="/wiki/2022" title="2022">2022</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gai_Waterhouse" title="Gai Waterhouse">Gai Waterhouse</a>, Australian racehorse trainer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humberto_Zurita" title="Humberto Zurita">Humberto Zurita</a>, Mexican actor, director and producer</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_5" title="September 5">September 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Danny_Masterton" title="Danny Masterton">Danny Masterton</a>, Scottish footballer (d. <a href="/wiki/2020" title="2020">2020</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_6" title="September 6">September 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Carly_Fiorina" title="Carly Fiorina">Carly Fiorina</a>, American businesswoman, CEO of <a href="/wiki/Hewlett-Packard" title="Hewlett-Packard">HP</a> (1999–2005) and Senator <a href="/wiki/Ted_Cruz" title="Ted Cruz">Ted Cruz</a>'s running mate in the <a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election" title="2016 United States presidential election">2016 presidential election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_7" title="September 7">September 7</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Corbin_Bernsen" title="Corbin Bernsen">Corbin Bernsen</a>, American actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Emerson" title="Michael Emerson">Michael Emerson</a>, American actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Guterres" title="Francisco Guterres">Francisco Guterres</a>, 4th president of East Timor</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_9" title="September 9">September 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mohsen_Rezaee" title="Mohsen Rezaee">Mohsen Rezaee</a>, Iranian politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_10" title="September 10">September 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mark_W._Everson" class="mw-redirect" title="Mark W. Everson">Mark W. Everson</a>, American businessman; 46th Commissioner of the <a href="/wiki/Internal_Revenue_Service" title="Internal Revenue Service">Internal Revenue Service</a> (2003–07)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_15" title="September 15">September 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nava_Semel" title="Nava Semel">Nava Semel</a>, Israeli author and playwright (d. <a href="/wiki/2017" title="2017">2017</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_16" title="September 16">September 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ashrita_Furman" title="Ashrita Furman">Ashrita Furman</a>, American record breaker</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_18" title="September 18">September 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dennis_Johnson" title="Dennis Johnson">Dennis Johnson</a>, American basketball player (d. <a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_21" title="September 21">September 21</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shinz%C5%8D_Abe" class="mw-redirect" title="Shinzō Abe">Shinzō Abe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Japan" title="Prime Minister of Japan">Prime Minister of Japan</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/2022" title="2022">2022</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_S._Ray" title="Thomas S. Ray">Thomas S. Ray</a>, American ecologist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phil_%22Philthy_Animal%22_Taylor" class="mw-redirect" title="Phil "Philthy Animal" Taylor">Phil "Philthy Animal" Taylor</a>, English drummer (<a href="/wiki/Mot%C3%B6rhead" title="Motörhead">Motörhead</a> and <a href="/wiki/Waysted" title="Waysted">Waysted</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_23" title="September 23">September 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Cherie_Blair" title="Cherie Blair">Cherie Blair</a>, lawyer, wife of British Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Tony_Blair" title="Tony Blair">Tony Blair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_24" title="September 24">September 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lilian_Mercedes_Letona" title="Lilian Mercedes Letona">Lilian Mercedes Letona</a>, Salvadoran guerrilla (d. <a href="/wiki/1983" title="1983">1983</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_26" title="September 26">September 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kevin_Kennedy_(baseball)" title="Kevin Kennedy (baseball)">Kevin Kennedy</a>, American baseball manager and television host</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_28" title="September 28">September 28</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Largent" title="Steve Largent">Steve Largent</a>, American football player and congressman</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margot_Wallstr%C3%B6m" title="Margot Wallström">Margot Wallström</a>, Swedish politician<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_29" title="September 29">September 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Masoud_Pezeshkian" title="Masoud Pezeshkian">Masoud Pezeshkian</a>, President of Iran</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_30" title="September 30">September 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Barry_Williams_(actor)" title="Barry Williams (actor)">Barry Williams</a>, American actor</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="October_2">October</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1954&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: October"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Scott_Bakula_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Scott_Bakula_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg/100px-Scott_Bakula_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Scott_Bakula_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg/150px-Scott_Bakula_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Scott_Bakula_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg/200px-Scott_Bakula_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1736" data-file-height="2648" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Scott_Bakula" title="Scott Bakula">Scott Bakula</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:David_Lee_Roth_Smashbox_2008.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/David_Lee_Roth_Smashbox_2008.jpg/100px-David_Lee_Roth_Smashbox_2008.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/David_Lee_Roth_Smashbox_2008.jpg/150px-David_Lee_Roth_Smashbox_2008.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/David_Lee_Roth_Smashbox_2008.jpg/200px-David_Lee_Roth_Smashbox_2008.jpg 2x" data-file-width="862" data-file-height="1293" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/David_Lee_Roth" title="David Lee Roth">David Lee Roth</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2016_NAB_Show%27s_The_Future_of_Cinema_Conference,_produced_in_partnership_with_SMPTE_(26717112630)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/2016_NAB_Show%27s_The_Future_of_Cinema_Conference%2C_produced_in_partnership_with_SMPTE_%2826717112630%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/100px-2016_NAB_Show%27s_The_Future_of_Cinema_Conference%2C_produced_in_partnership_with_SMPTE_%2826717112630%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/2016_NAB_Show%27s_The_Future_of_Cinema_Conference%2C_produced_in_partnership_with_SMPTE_%2826717112630%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-2016_NAB_Show%27s_The_Future_of_Cinema_Conference%2C_produced_in_partnership_with_SMPTE_%2826717112630%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/2016_NAB_Show%27s_The_Future_of_Cinema_Conference%2C_produced_in_partnership_with_SMPTE_%2826717112630%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/200px-2016_NAB_Show%27s_The_Future_of_Cinema_Conference%2C_produced_in_partnership_with_SMPTE_%2826717112630%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1021" data-file-height="1402" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Ang_Lee" title="Ang Lee">Ang Lee</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Malcolm_Turnbull_at_the_Pentagon_2016_cropped.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Malcolm_Turnbull_at_the_Pentagon_2016_cropped.jpg/100px-Malcolm_Turnbull_at_the_Pentagon_2016_cropped.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Malcolm_Turnbull_at_the_Pentagon_2016_cropped.jpg/150px-Malcolm_Turnbull_at_the_Pentagon_2016_cropped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Malcolm_Turnbull_at_the_Pentagon_2016_cropped.jpg/200px-Malcolm_Turnbull_at_the_Pentagon_2016_cropped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="840" data-file-height="1120" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Malcolm_Turnbull" title="Malcolm Turnbull">Malcolm Turnbull</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/October_1" title="October 1">October 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Martin_Strel" title="Martin Strel">Martin Strel</a>, Slovenian swimmer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_3" title="October 3">October 3</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eddie_DeGarmo" title="Eddie DeGarmo">Eddie DeGarmo</a>, American Christian keyboardist and producer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Eckersley" title="Dennis Eckersley">Dennis Eckersley</a>, American baseball player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Sharpton" title="Al Sharpton">Al Sharpton</a>, African-American civil rights activist, minister and radio talk show host</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dawayne_Bailey" title="Dawayne Bailey">Dawayne Bailey</a>, American musician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stevie_Ray_Vaughan" title="Stevie Ray Vaughan">Stevie Ray Vaughan</a>, American musician (d. <a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_5" title="October 5">October 5</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gurudas_Kamat" title="Gurudas Kamat">Gurudas Kamat</a>, Indian politician (d. <a href="/wiki/2018" title="2018">2018</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wayne_Watson" title="Wayne Watson">Wayne Watson</a>, American Christian musician</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_6" title="October 6">October 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Howard_Hoffman" title="Howard Hoffman">Howard Hoffman</a>, American voice actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_7" title="October 7">October 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Robert_A._Schuller" title="Robert A. Schuller">Robert A. Schuller</a>, American televangelist and the son of <a href="/wiki/Robert_Schuller" title="Robert Schuller">Robert Schuller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_9" title="October 9">October 9</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Scott_Bakula" title="Scott Bakula">Scott Bakula</a>, American actor (<i><a href="/wiki/Quantum_Leap_(1989_TV_series)" title="Quantum Leap (1989 TV series)">Quantum Leap</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Star_Trek:_Enterprise" title="Star Trek: Enterprise">Star Trek: Enterprise</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_O%27Hurley" title="John O'Hurley">John O'Hurley</a>, American actor and game show host</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_10" title="October 10">October 10</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mohamed_Mounir" title="Mohamed Mounir">Mohamed Mounir</a>, Egyptian singer and actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Lee_Roth" title="David Lee Roth">David Lee Roth</a>, American rock singer</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_13" title="October 13">October 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mordechai_Vanunu" title="Mordechai Vanunu">Mordechai Vanunu</a>, a former Israeli nuclear technician who revealed secrets of its <a href="/wiki/Nuclear_weapon" title="Nuclear weapon">nuclear weapons</a> program</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_14" title="October 14">October 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mohamad_Sabu" title="Mohamad Sabu">Mohamad Sabu</a>, Malaysian politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_15" title="October 15">October 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Peter_Bakowski" title="Peter Bakowski">Peter Bakowski</a>, Australian poet</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_18" title="October 18">October 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Y%C5%ABji_Mitsuya" title="Yūji Mitsuya">Yūji Mitsuya</a>, Japanese voice actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_22" title="October 22">October 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ellen_Gerstell" title="Ellen Gerstell">Ellen Gerstell</a>, American voice actress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_23" title="October 23">October 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ang_Lee" title="Ang Lee">Ang Lee</a>, Taiwanese film director</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_24" title="October 24">October 24</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Doug_Davidson" title="Doug Davidson">Doug Davidson</a>, American actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Rounds" title="Mike Rounds">Mike Rounds</a>, South Dakota politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malcolm_Turnbull" title="Malcolm Turnbull">Malcolm Turnbull</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Australia" title="Prime Minister of Australia">29th Prime Minister of Australia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_26" title="October 26">October 26</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Agostinho_do_Ros%C3%A1rio" title="Carlos Agostinho do Rosário">Carlos Agostinho do Rosário</a>, Mozambican politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor_Ciorbea" title="Victor Ciorbea">Victor Ciorbea</a>, 56th prime minister of Romania</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_30" title="October 30">October 30</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kathleen_Cody_(actor)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kathleen Cody (actor)">Kathleen Cody</a>, American actress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mario_Testino" title="Mario Testino">Mario Testino</a>, Peruvian photographer</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="November_2">November</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1954&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: November"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kamal_Haasan_at_Promotions_of_%27Vishwaroop%27_with_Videocon_(03).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Kamal_Haasan_at_Promotions_of_%27Vishwaroop%27_with_Videocon_%2803%29.jpg/100px-Kamal_Haasan_at_Promotions_of_%27Vishwaroop%27_with_Videocon_%2803%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Kamal_Haasan_at_Promotions_of_%27Vishwaroop%27_with_Videocon_%2803%29.jpg/150px-Kamal_Haasan_at_Promotions_of_%27Vishwaroop%27_with_Videocon_%2803%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Kamal_Haasan_at_Promotions_of_%27Vishwaroop%27_with_Videocon_%2803%29.jpg/200px-Kamal_Haasan_at_Promotions_of_%27Vishwaroop%27_with_Videocon_%2803%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="548" data-file-height="731" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Kamal_Haasan" title="Kamal Haasan">Kamal Haasan</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Condoleezza_Rice_cropped.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Condoleezza_Rice_cropped.jpg/100px-Condoleezza_Rice_cropped.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Condoleezza_Rice_cropped.jpg/150px-Condoleezza_Rice_cropped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Condoleezza_Rice_cropped.jpg/200px-Condoleezza_Rice_cropped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1974" data-file-height="2610" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Condoleezza_Rice" title="Condoleezza Rice">Condoleezza Rice</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Aleksander_kwasniewski_konferencja_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Aleksander_kwasniewski_konferencja_%28cropped%29.jpg/100px-Aleksander_kwasniewski_konferencja_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Aleksander_kwasniewski_konferencja_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Aleksander_kwasniewski_konferencja_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Aleksander_kwasniewski_konferencja_%28cropped%29.jpg/200px-Aleksander_kwasniewski_konferencja_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="314" data-file-height="425" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Aleksander_Kwa%C5%9Bniewski" title="Aleksander Kwaśniewski">Aleksander Kwaśniewski</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Paolo_Gentiloni_EP_Parliament_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Paolo_Gentiloni_EP_Parliament_%28cropped%29.jpg/100px-Paolo_Gentiloni_EP_Parliament_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Paolo_Gentiloni_EP_Parliament_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Paolo_Gentiloni_EP_Parliament_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Paolo_Gentiloni_EP_Parliament_%28cropped%29.jpg/200px-Paolo_Gentiloni_EP_Parliament_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="695" data-file-height="954" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Paolo_Gentiloni" title="Paolo Gentiloni">Paolo Gentiloni</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/November_2" title="November 2">November 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Angela_Webber" title="Angela Webber">Angela Webber</a>, Australian author, television writer, producer and comedian (d. <a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_3" title="November 3">November 3</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adam_Ant" title="Adam Ant">Adam Ant</a>, British rock singer and musician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brigitte_Lin" title="Brigitte Lin">Brigitte Lin</a>, Taiwanese actress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathy_Kinney" title="Kathy Kinney">Kathy Kinney</a>, American actress and comedian</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_5" title="November 5">November 5</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Gabriel" title="Mike Gabriel">Mike Gabriel</a>, American animator and film producer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alejandro_Sabella" title="Alejandro Sabella">Alejandro Sabella</a>, Argentine footballer and manager (d. <a href="/wiki/2020" title="2020">2020</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_6" title="November 6">November 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Karin_Fossum" title="Karin Fossum">Karin Fossum</a>, Norwegian crime fiction writer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_7" title="November 7">November 7</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robin_Beck" title="Robin Beck">Robin Beck</a>, American singer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamal_Haasan" title="Kamal Haasan">Kamal Haasan</a>, Indian actor, dancer, film director, screenwriter, producer and politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jon_Taffer" title="Jon Taffer">Jon Taffer</a>, American bar consultant, television host and author</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_8" title="November 8">November 8</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Michael_D._Brown" title="Michael D. Brown">Michael D. Brown</a>, first Undersecretary of Emergency Preparedness and Response, a division of the United States' Department of Homeland Security</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazuo_Ishiguro" title="Kazuo Ishiguro">Kazuo Ishiguro</a>, Japanese-born British author, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="Nobel Prize in Literature">Nobel Prize</a> laureate</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_11" title="November 11">November 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mary_Gaitskill" title="Mary Gaitskill">Mary Gaitskill</a>, American novelist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_12" title="November 12">November 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Rhonda_Shear" title="Rhonda Shear">Rhonda Shear</a>, American television hostess, actress and comedian</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_13" title="November 13">November 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Chris_Noth" title="Chris Noth">Chris Noth</a>, American actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_14" title="November 14">November 14</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yanni" title="Yanni">Yanni</a>, Greek musician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Alberts" title="Robert Alberts">Robert Alberts</a>, Dutch footballer and manager of <a href="/wiki/Persib_Bandung" title="Persib Bandung">Persib Bandung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willie_Hern%C3%A1ndez" title="Willie Hernández">Willie Hernández</a>, Puerto Rican <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball" title="Major League Baseball">Major League Baseball</a> player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Hinault" title="Bernard Hinault">Bernard Hinault</a>, French road bicycle racer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Condoleezza_Rice" title="Condoleezza Rice">Condoleezza Rice</a>, American politician, 66th <a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_State" title="United States Secretary of State">United States Secretary of State</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_15" title="November 15">November 15</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_W._Burns" class="mw-redirect" title="Stephen W. Burns">Stephen W. Burns</a>, American actor (d. <a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleksander_Kwa%C5%9Bniewski" title="Aleksander Kwaśniewski">Aleksander Kwaśniewski</a>, <a href="/wiki/President_of_Poland" title="President of Poland">President of Poland</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_16" title="November 16">November 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bruce_Edwards_(caddy)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bruce Edwards (caddy)">Bruce Edwards</a>, American golf caddy (d. <a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_19" title="November 19">November 19</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abdel_Fattah_el-Sisi" title="Abdel Fattah el-Sisi">Abdel Fattah el-Sisi</a>, <a href="/wiki/President_of_Egypt" title="President of Egypt">President of Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathleen_Quinlan" title="Kathleen Quinlan">Kathleen Quinlan</a>, American actress</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_22" title="November 22">November 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Paolo_Gentiloni" title="Paolo Gentiloni">Paolo Gentiloni</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Italy" title="Prime Minister of Italy">Prime Minister of Italy</a><sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_23" title="November 23">November 23</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Hornsby" title="Bruce Hornsby">Bruce Hornsby</a>, American rock singer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Savalla" title="Elizabeth Savalla">Elizabeth Savalla</a>, Brazilian actress</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_26" title="November 26">November 26</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roz_Chast" title="Roz Chast">Roz Chast</a>, American cartoonist</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_27" title="November 27">November 27</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Patricia_McPherson" title="Patricia McPherson">Patricia McPherson</a>, American actress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kimmy_Robertson" title="Kimmy Robertson">Kimmy Robertson</a>, American actress</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_28" title="November 28">November 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Marty_Grabstein" title="Marty Grabstein">Marty Grabstein</a>, American actor and voice actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_29" title="November 29">November 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Coen_brothers" title="Coen brothers">Joel Coen</a>, American film director, producer, screenwriter and editor</li> <li>November – <a href="/wiki/Pierre_M%27Pel%C3%A9" title="Pierre M'Pelé">Pierre M'Pelé</a>, African public health personality and writer<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="December_2">December</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1954&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: December"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tony_Todd_July_2017.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Tony_Todd_July_2017.jpg/100px-Tony_Todd_July_2017.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Tony_Todd_July_2017.jpg/150px-Tony_Todd_July_2017.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Tony_Todd_July_2017.jpg/200px-Tony_Todd_July_2017.jpg 2x" data-file-width="777" data-file-height="1016" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Tony_Todd" title="Tony Todd">Tony Todd</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:JermaineJackson2007(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/JermaineJackson2007%28cropped%29.jpg/100px-JermaineJackson2007%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/JermaineJackson2007%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-JermaineJackson2007%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/JermaineJackson2007%28cropped%29.jpg/200px-JermaineJackson2007%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="322" data-file-height="516" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Jermaine_Jackson" title="Jermaine Jackson">Jermaine Jackson</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Uli_Jon_Roth_(PK)_-_Wacken_Open_Air_2017_06.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Uli_Jon_Roth_%28PK%29_-_Wacken_Open_Air_2017_06.jpg/100px-Uli_Jon_Roth_%28PK%29_-_Wacken_Open_Air_2017_06.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Uli_Jon_Roth_%28PK%29_-_Wacken_Open_Air_2017_06.jpg/150px-Uli_Jon_Roth_%28PK%29_-_Wacken_Open_Air_2017_06.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Uli_Jon_Roth_%28PK%29_-_Wacken_Open_Air_2017_06.jpg/200px-Uli_Jon_Roth_%28PK%29_-_Wacken_Open_Air_2017_06.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2684" data-file-height="3537" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Uli_Jon_Roth" title="Uli Jon Roth">Uli Jon Roth</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Denzel_Washington_cropped_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Denzel_Washington_cropped_02.jpg/100px-Denzel_Washington_cropped_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Denzel_Washington_cropped_02.jpg/150px-Denzel_Washington_cropped_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Denzel_Washington_cropped_02.jpg/200px-Denzel_Washington_cropped_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="226" data-file-height="301" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Denzel_Washington" title="Denzel Washington">Denzel Washington</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/December_2" title="December 2">December 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dan_Butler" title="Dan Butler">Dan Butler</a>, American actor and voice actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_4" title="December 4">December 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tony_Todd" title="Tony Todd">Tony Todd</a>, American actor and producer (d. <a href="/wiki/2024" title="2024">2024</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_6" title="December 6">December 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Beat_Furrer" title="Beat Furrer">Beat Furrer</a>, Swiss-born Austrian composer and conductor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_8" title="December 8">December 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sumi_Shimamoto" title="Sumi Shimamoto">Sumi Shimamoto</a>, Japanese voice actress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_9" title="December 9">December 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jean-Claude_Juncker" title="Jean-Claude Juncker">Jean-Claude Juncker</a>, Luxembourg politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_11" title="December 11">December 11</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sylvester_Clarke" title="Sylvester Clarke">Sylvester Clarke</a>, West Indian cricketer (d. <a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jermaine_Jackson" title="Jermaine Jackson">Jermaine Jackson</a>, African-American singer and actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prachanda" class="mw-redirect" title="Prachanda">Prachanda</a>, Nepalese Communist leader</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eliz%C3%A2ngela" title="Elizângela">Elizângela</a>, Brazilian actress (d.<a href="/wiki/2023" title="2023">2023</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_13" title="December 13">December 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Anderson_(musician)" class="mw-redirect" title="John Anderson (musician)">John Anderson</a>, American country music singer-songwriter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_14" title="December 14">December 14</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ib_Andersen" title="Ib Andersen">Ib Andersen</a>, Danish dancer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Kulwicki" title="Alan Kulwicki">Alan Kulwicki</a>, American race car driver (d. <a href="/wiki/1993" title="1993">1993</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_15" title="December 15">December 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mark_Warner" title="Mark Warner">Mark Warner</a>, American politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_18" title="December 18">December 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ray_Liotta" title="Ray Liotta">Ray Liotta</a>, American actor and producer (<a href="/wiki/Goodfellas" title="Goodfellas">Goodfellas</a>) (d. <a href="/wiki/2022" title="2022">2022</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_20" title="December 20">December 20</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Binali_Yildirim" class="mw-redirect" title="Binali Yildirim">Binali Yildirim</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Turkey" title="Prime Minister of Turkey">Prime Minister of Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandra_Cisneros" title="Sandra Cisneros">Sandra Cisneros</a>, American writer</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_21" title="December 21">December 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Chris_Evert" title="Chris Evert">Chris Evert</a>, American tennis player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_23" title="December 23">December 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Brian_Teacher" title="Brian Teacher">Brian Teacher</a>, American tennis player<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_24" title="December 24">December 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_Figueres" title="José María Figueres">José María Figueres</a>, Costa Rican politician, President (<a href="/wiki/1994" title="1994">1994</a>–<a href="/wiki/1998" title="1998">1998</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_25" title="December 25">December 25</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Baskin" title="Roman Baskin">Roman Baskin</a>, Estonian actor and director of stage and screen (d. <a href="/wiki/2018" title="2018">2018</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annie_Lennox" title="Annie Lennox">Annie Lennox</a>, British pop musician and lead singer of <a href="/wiki/Eurythmics" title="Eurythmics">Eurythmics</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_26" title="December 26">December 26</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Susan_Butcher" title="Susan Butcher">Susan Butcher</a>, American dog-sled racer (d. <a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ozzie_Smith" title="Ozzie Smith">Ozzie Smith</a>, HOF baseball shortstop</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_28" title="December 28">December 28</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lanny_Poffo" title="Lanny Poffo">Lanny Poffo</a>, American professional wrestler</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denzel_Washington" title="Denzel Washington">Denzel Washington</a>, African-American actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Ables" title="Tony Ables">Tony Ables</a>, American serial killer and robber<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_29" title="December 29">December 29</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albrecht_B%C3%B6ttcher" title="Albrecht Böttcher">Albrecht Böttcher</a>, German mathematician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Voudouris" title="Roger Voudouris">Roger Voudouris</a>, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. <a href="/wiki/2003" title="2003">2003</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_31" title="December 31">December 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alex_Salmond" title="Alex Salmond">Alex Salmond</a>, Scottish politician (d. 2024)<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Date_not_known">Date not known</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1954&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Date not known"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marek_Smurzy%C5%84ski" title="Marek Smurzyński">Marek Smurzyński</a>, Polish translator, Persian language speaker and translator (d. <a href="/wiki/2009" title="2009">2009</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Deaths">Deaths</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1954&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Deaths"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="January_3">January</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1954&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: January"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:EdwinHowardArmstrong.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/EdwinHowardArmstrong.jpg/100px-EdwinHowardArmstrong.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/EdwinHowardArmstrong.jpg/150px-EdwinHowardArmstrong.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/EdwinHowardArmstrong.jpg/200px-EdwinHowardArmstrong.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1064" data-file-height="1404" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Edwin_Howard_Armstrong" title="Edwin Howard Armstrong">Edwin Howard Armstrong</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_1" title="January 1">January 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Mill%C3%A1n-Astray" title="José Millán-Astray">José Millán-Astray</a>, Spanish general, founder of the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Legion" title="Spanish Legion">Spanish Legion</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1879" title="1879">1879</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_5" title="January 5">January 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lillian_Rich" title="Lillian Rich">Lillian Rich</a>, English actress (b. <a href="/wiki/1900" title="1900">1900</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_8" title="January 8">January 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Eduard_Wiiralt" title="Eduard Wiiralt">Eduard Wiiralt</a>, Estonian artist (b. <a href="/wiki/1898" title="1898">1898</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_11" title="January 11">January 11</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Simon,_1st_Viscount_Simon" title="John Simon, 1st Viscount Simon">John Simon, 1st Viscount Simon</a>, British politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1873" title="1873">1873</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oscar_Straus_(composer)" title="Oscar Straus (composer)">Oscar Straus</a>, Austrian composer (b. <a href="/wiki/1870" title="1870">1870</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_18" title="January 18">January 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sydney_Greenstreet" title="Sydney Greenstreet">Sydney Greenstreet</a>, English actor (b. <a href="/wiki/1879" title="1879">1879</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_31" title="January 31">January 31</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Edwin_Howard_Armstrong" title="Edwin Howard Armstrong">Edwin Howard Armstrong</a>, American electrical engineer (b. <a href="/wiki/1890" title="1890">1890</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florence_Bates" title="Florence Bates">Florence Bates</a>, American actress (b. <a href="/wiki/1888" title="1888">1888</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="February_3">February</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1954&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: February"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Axel_Pehrsson-Bramstorp.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Axel_Pehrsson-Bramstorp.jpg/100px-Axel_Pehrsson-Bramstorp.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Axel_Pehrsson-Bramstorp.jpg/150px-Axel_Pehrsson-Bramstorp.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Axel_Pehrsson-Bramstorp.jpg/200px-Axel_Pehrsson-Bramstorp.jpg 2x" data-file-width="892" data-file-height="1121" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Axel_Pehrsson-Bramstorp" title="Axel Pehrsson-Bramstorp">Axel Pehrsson-Bramstorp</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/February_8" title="February 8">February 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Laurence_Trimble" title="Laurence Trimble">Laurence Trimble</a>, American actor (b. <a href="/wiki/1885" title="1885">1885</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_9" title="February 9">February 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mabel_Paige" title="Mabel Paige">Mabel Paige</a>, American actress (b. <a href="/wiki/1880" title="1880">1880</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_12" title="February 12">February 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dziga_Vertov" title="Dziga Vertov">Dziga Vertov</a>, Russian filmmaker (b. <a href="/wiki/1896" title="1896">1896</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_19" title="February 19">February 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Axel_Pehrsson-Bramstorp" title="Axel Pehrsson-Bramstorp">Axel Pehrsson-Bramstorp</a>, 24th <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Sweden" title="Prime Minister of Sweden">Prime Minister of Sweden</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1883" title="1883">1883</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_21" title="February 21">February 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_K._Howard" title="William K. Howard">William K. Howard</a>, American film director (b. <a href="/wiki/1899" title="1899">1899</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="March_3">March</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1954&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: March"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Otto_Paul_Hermann_Diels.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Otto_Paul_Hermann_Diels.jpg/100px-Otto_Paul_Hermann_Diels.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Otto_Paul_Hermann_Diels.jpg/150px-Otto_Paul_Hermann_Diels.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Otto_Paul_Hermann_Diels.jpg/200px-Otto_Paul_Hermann_Diels.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Otto_Diels" title="Otto Diels">Otto Diels</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/March_7" title="March 7">March 7</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Otto_Diels" title="Otto Diels">Otto Diels</a>, German chemist, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry" title="Nobel Prize in Chemistry">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (b. <a href="/wiki/1876" title="1876">1876</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Will_H._Hays" title="Will H. Hays">Will H. Hays</a>, Namesake for the <a href="/wiki/Motion_Picture_Production_Code" class="mw-redirect" title="Motion Picture Production Code">Hays Code</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1879" title="1879">1879</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_9" title="March 9">March 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Vagn_Walfrid_Ekman" title="Vagn Walfrid Ekman">Vagn Walfrid Ekman</a>, Swedish oceanographer (b. <a href="/wiki/1874" title="1874">1874</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_12" title="March 12">March 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Marianne_Weber" title="Marianne Weber">Marianne Weber</a>, German sociologist and suffragist (b. <a href="/wiki/1870" title="1870">1870</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_13" title="March 13">March 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Cesar_Klein" title="Cesar Klein">Cesar Klein</a>, German painter (b. <a href="/wiki/1876" title="1876">1876</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_24" title="March 24">March 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A0nh_Th%C3%A1i" title="Thành Thái">Thành Thái</a>, <a href="/wiki/Emperor_of_Vietnam" class="mw-redirect" title="Emperor of Vietnam">Emperor of Vietnam</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1879" title="1879">1879</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_26" title="March 26">March 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Louis_Silvers" title="Louis Silvers">Louis Silvers</a>, American film composer (b. <a href="/wiki/1889" title="1889">1889</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_30" title="March 30">March 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fritz_London" title="Fritz London">Fritz London</a>, German physicist (b. <a href="/wiki/1900" title="1900">1900</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="April_3">April</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1954&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: April"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:L%C3%A9on_Jouhaux_nobel.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/L%C3%A9on_Jouhaux_nobel.jpg/100px-L%C3%A9on_Jouhaux_nobel.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/L%C3%A9on_Jouhaux_nobel.jpg/150px-L%C3%A9on_Jouhaux_nobel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/L%C3%A9on_Jouhaux_nobel.jpg/200px-L%C3%A9on_Jouhaux_nobel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9on_Jouhaux" title="Léon Jouhaux">Léon Jouhaux</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_2" title="April 2">April 2</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hoyt_Vandenberg" title="Hoyt Vandenberg">Hoyt Vandenberg</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Air_Force" title="United States Air Force">U.S. Air Force general</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1899" title="1899">1899</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maud_Barger-Wallach" title="Maud Barger-Wallach">Maud Barger-Wallach</a>, American tennis player (b. <a href="/wiki/1870" title="1870">1870</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_3" title="April 3">April 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Aristides_de_Sousa_Mendes" title="Aristides de Sousa Mendes">Aristides de Sousa Mendes</a>, Portuguese diplomat and humanitarian (b. <a href="/wiki/1885" title="1885">1885</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_7" title="April 7">April 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sabur%C5%8D_Kurusu" title="Saburō Kurusu">Saburō Kurusu</a>, Japanese diplomat (b. <a href="/wiki/1886" title="1886">1886</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_10" title="April 10">April 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Auguste_and_Louis_Lumi%C3%A8re" title="Auguste and Louis Lumière">Auguste Lumière</a>, French film pioneer (b. <a href="/wiki/1862" title="1862">1862</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_17" title="April 17">April 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lucre%C8%9Biu_P%C4%83tr%C4%83%C8%99canu" title="Lucrețiu Pătrășcanu">Lucrețiu Pătrășcanu</a>, Romanian communist activist and sociologist (b. <a href="/wiki/1900" title="1900">1900</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_27" title="April 27">April 27</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antoni_Boles%C5%82aw_Dobrowolski" title="Antoni Bolesław Dobrowolski">Antoni Bolesław Dobrowolski</a>, Polish scientist and explorer who participated in the <a href="/wiki/Belgian_Antarctic_Expedition" title="Belgian Antarctic Expedition">Belgian Antarctic expedition</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1872" title="1872">1872</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thorvald_Ellegaard" title="Thorvald Ellegaard">Thorvald Ellegaard</a>, Danish track cyclist (b. <a href="/wiki/1877" title="1877">1877</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_28" title="April 28">April 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9on_Jouhaux" title="Léon Jouhaux">Léon Jouhaux</a>, French labor leader, recipient of the <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="Nobel Peace Prize">Nobel Peace Prize</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1879" title="1879">1879</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_29" title="April 29">April 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joe_May" title="Joe May">Joe May</a>, Austrian-born film director (b. <a href="/wiki/1880" title="1880">1880</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="May_3">May</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1954&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: May"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Heinz_Guderian_portrait.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Heinz_Guderian_portrait.jpg/100px-Heinz_Guderian_portrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Heinz_Guderian_portrait.jpg/150px-Heinz_Guderian_portrait.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Heinz_Guderian_portrait.jpg/200px-Heinz_Guderian_portrait.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2404" data-file-height="3504" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Heinz_Guderian" title="Heinz Guderian">Heinz Guderian</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/May_1" title="May 1">May 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tom_Tyler" title="Tom Tyler">Tom Tyler</a>, American actor (b. <a href="/wiki/1903" title="1903">1903</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_5" title="May 5">May 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henri_Laurens" title="Henri Laurens">Henri Laurens</a>, French sculptor and illustrator (b. <a href="/wiki/1885" title="1885">1885</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_6" title="May 6">May 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/B._C._Forbes" title="B. C. Forbes">B. C. Forbes</a>, Scottish-born publisher (b. <a href="/wiki/1880" title="1880">1880</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_14" title="May 14">May 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Heinz_Guderian" title="Heinz Guderian">Heinz Guderian</a>, German <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> general (b. <a href="/wiki/1888" title="1888">1888</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_15" title="May 15">May 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_March" title="William March">William March</a>, American writer and soldier (b. <a href="/wiki/1893" title="1893">1893</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_19" title="May 19">May 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_Ives" title="Charles Ives">Charles Ives</a>, American composer (b. <a href="/wiki/1874" title="1874">1874</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_22" title="May 22">May 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Chief_Bender" title="Chief Bender">Chief Bender</a>, Native-American baseball player (b. <a href="/wiki/1884" title="1884">1884</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_25" title="May 25">May 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Robert_Capa" title="Robert Capa">Robert Capa</a>, Hungarian-born photojournalist (b. <a href="/wiki/1913" title="1913">1913</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_26" title="May 26">May 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Omer_Nishani" title="Omer Nishani">Omer Nishani</a>, Albanian medical doctor and political figure (b. <a href="/wiki/1887" title="1887">1887</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="June_3">June</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1954&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: June"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Alan_Turing_(1912-1954)_in_1936_at_Princeton_University.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Alan_Turing_%281912-1954%29_in_1936_at_Princeton_University.jpg/100px-Alan_Turing_%281912-1954%29_in_1936_at_Princeton_University.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Alan_Turing_%281912-1954%29_in_1936_at_Princeton_University.jpg/150px-Alan_Turing_%281912-1954%29_in_1936_at_Princeton_University.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Alan_Turing_%281912-1954%29_in_1936_at_Princeton_University.jpg/200px-Alan_Turing_%281912-1954%29_in_1936_at_Princeton_University.jpg 2x" data-file-width="733" data-file-height="745" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Alan_Turing" title="Alan Turing">Alan Turing</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/June_7" title="June 7">June 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alan_Turing" title="Alan Turing">Alan Turing</a>, British mathematician, cryptanalyst, and pioneer computer scientist (b. <a href="/wiki/1912" title="1912">1912</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_9" title="June 9">June 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alain_LeRoy_Locke" title="Alain LeRoy Locke">Alain LeRoy Locke</a>, American writer, philosopher and educator (b. <a href="/wiki/1885" title="1885">1885</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_21" title="June 21">June 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Rod_Keller" title="Rod Keller">Rod Keller</a>, Canadian general (b. <a href="/wiki/1900" title="1900">1900</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_24" title="June 24">June 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Denman,_3rd_Baron_Denman" title="Thomas Denman, 3rd Baron Denman">Thomas Denman, 3rd Baron Denman</a>, 5th <a href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_Australia" title="Governor-General of Australia">Governor-General of Australia</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1874" title="1874">1874</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_30" title="June 30">June 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Andrass_Samuelsen" title="Andrass Samuelsen">Andrass Samuelsen</a>, 1st prime minister of Faroe Islands (b. <a href="/wiki/1873" title="1873">1873</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="July_3">July</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1954&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: July"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Frida_Kahlo,_by_Guillermo_Kahlo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Frida_Kahlo%2C_by_Guillermo_Kahlo.jpg/100px-Frida_Kahlo%2C_by_Guillermo_Kahlo.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Frida_Kahlo%2C_by_Guillermo_Kahlo.jpg/150px-Frida_Kahlo%2C_by_Guillermo_Kahlo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Frida_Kahlo%2C_by_Guillermo_Kahlo.jpg/200px-Frida_Kahlo%2C_by_Guillermo_Kahlo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1197" data-file-height="1795" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Frida_Kahlo" title="Frida Kahlo">Frida Kahlo</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jacinto_Benavente_y_Martinez.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Jacinto_Benavente_y_Martinez.jpg/100px-Jacinto_Benavente_y_Martinez.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Jacinto_Benavente_y_Martinez.jpg/150px-Jacinto_Benavente_y_Martinez.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Jacinto_Benavente_y_Martinez.jpg/200px-Jacinto_Benavente_y_Martinez.jpg 2x" data-file-width="935" data-file-height="1257" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Jacinto_Benavente" title="Jacinto Benavente">Jacinto Benavente</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_1" title="July 1">July 1</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thea_von_Harbou" title="Thea von Harbou">Thea von Harbou</a>, German actress (b. <a href="/wiki/1888" title="1888">1888</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom%C3%A1s_Monje" title="Tomás Monje">Tomás Monje</a>, 41st <a href="/wiki/President_of_Bolivia" title="President of Bolivia">President of Bolivia</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1884" title="1884">1884</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_6" title="July 6">July 6</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Pascal" title="Gabriel Pascal">Gabriel Pascal</a>, Hungarian-born film producer and director (b. <a href="/wiki/1894" title="1894">1894</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornelia_Sorabji" title="Cornelia Sorabji">Cornelia Sorabji</a>, Indian-born lawyer (b. <a href="/wiki/1866" title="1866">1866</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_13" title="July 13">July 13</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frida_Kahlo" title="Frida Kahlo">Frida Kahlo</a>, Mexican painter (b. <a href="/wiki/1907" title="1907">1907</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irving_Pichel" title="Irving Pichel">Irving Pichel</a>, American actor and director (b. <a href="/wiki/1891" title="1891">1891</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_14" title="July 14">July 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jacinto_Benavente" title="Jacinto Benavente">Jacinto Benavente</a>, Spanish dramatist, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="Nobel Prize in Literature">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (b. <a href="/wiki/1866" title="1866">1866</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_16" title="July 16">July 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Herms_Niel" title="Herms Niel">Herms Niel</a>, German composer (b. <a href="/wiki/1888" title="1888">1888</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_17" title="July 17">July 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Machine_Gun_Kelly_(gangster)" title="Machine Gun Kelly (gangster)">Machine Gun Kelly</a>, American gangster (b. <a href="/wiki/1895" title="1895">1895</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_19" title="July 19">July 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hannes_Meyer" title="Hannes Meyer">Hannes Meyer</a>, Swiss architect (b. <a href="/wiki/1889" title="1889">1889</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_28" title="July 28">July 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/S%C5%8Djin_Kamiyama" class="mw-redirect" title="Sōjin Kamiyama">Sōjin Kamiyama</a> or "Sojin", Japanese film star during the silent film era (b. <a href="/wiki/1884" title="1884">1884</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="August_3">August</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1954&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: August"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Alcide_de_Gasperi_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Alcide_de_Gasperi_2.jpg/100px-Alcide_de_Gasperi_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Alcide_de_Gasperi_2.jpg/150px-Alcide_de_Gasperi_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Alcide_de_Gasperi_2.jpg/200px-Alcide_de_Gasperi_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="506" data-file-height="672" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Alcide_de_Gasperi" class="mw-redirect" title="Alcide de Gasperi">Alcide de Gasperi</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/August_3" title="August 3">August 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Colette" title="Colette">Colette</a>, French novelist (b. <a href="/wiki/1873" title="1873">1873</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_11" title="August 11">August 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Murray_Kinnell" title="Murray Kinnell">Murray Kinnell</a>, English actor (b. <a href="/wiki/1889" title="1889">1889</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_14" title="August 14">August 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hugo_Eckener" title="Hugo Eckener">Hugo Eckener</a>, German president of the Zeppelin Dirigible Company (b. <a href="/wiki/1868" title="1868">1868</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_19" title="August 19">August 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alcide_De_Gasperi" title="Alcide De Gasperi">Alcide De Gasperi</a>, Italian statesman and Christian Democracy politician, 30th <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Italy" title="Prime Minister of Italy">Prime Minister of Italy</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1881" title="1881">1881</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_24" title="August 24">August 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Get%C3%BAlio_Vargas" title="Getúlio Vargas">Getúlio Vargas</a>, 14th and 17th <a href="/wiki/President_of_Brazil" title="President of Brazil">President of Brazil</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1882" title="1882">1882</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="September_3">September</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1954&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: September"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/September_2" title="September 2">September 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Franz_Leopold_Neumann" class="mw-redirect" title="Franz Leopold Neumann">Franz Leopold Neumann</a>, German political activist and Marxist theorist (b. <a href="/wiki/1900" title="1900">1900</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_3" title="September 3">September 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Eugene_Pallette" title="Eugene Pallette">Eugene Pallette</a>, American actor (b. <a href="/wiki/1889" title="1889">1889</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_5" title="September 5">September 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Eugen_Schiffer" title="Eugen Schiffer">Eugen Schiffer</a>, German politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1860" title="1860">1860</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_7" title="September 7">September 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bud_Fisher" title="Bud Fisher">Bud Fisher</a>, American cartoonist (b. <a href="/wiki/1885" title="1885">1885</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_8" title="September 8">September 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Derain" title="André Derain">André Derain</a>, French artist, painter and sculptor (b. <a href="/wiki/1880" title="1880">1880</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_21" title="September 21">September 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kokichi_Mikimoto" title="Kokichi Mikimoto">Kokichi Mikimoto</a>, Japanese pearl farm pioneer (b. <a href="/wiki/1858" title="1858">1858</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_25" title="September 25">September 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Eugenio_d%27Ors" title="Eugenio d'Ors">Eugenio d'Ors</a>, Spanish writer (b. <a href="/wiki/1881" title="1881">1881</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_26" title="September 26">September 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ellen_Roosevelt" title="Ellen Roosevelt">Ellen Roosevelt</a>, American tennis player (b. <a href="/wiki/1868" title="1868">1868</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_27" title="September 27">September 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Maximilian_von_Weichs" title="Maximilian von Weichs">Maximilian von Weichs</a>, German field marshal (b. <a href="/wiki/1881" title="1881">1881</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_28" title="September 28">September 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bert_Lytell" title="Bert Lytell">Bert Lytell</a>, American actor (b. <a href="/wiki/1885" title="1885">1885</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_29" title="September 29">September 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Martin_Wetzer" title="Martin Wetzer">Martin Wetzer</a>, Finnish general (b. <a href="/wiki/1868" title="1868">1868</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="October_3">October</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1954&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: October"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Roberthjackson.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Roberthjackson.jpg/100px-Roberthjackson.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Roberthjackson.jpg/150px-Roberthjackson.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Roberthjackson.jpg/200px-Roberthjackson.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1095" data-file-height="1356" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Robert_H._Jackson" title="Robert H. Jackson">Robert H. Jackson</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/October_9" title="October 9">October 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Robert_H._Jackson" title="Robert H. Jackson">Robert H. Jackson</a>, United States Supreme Court associate justice and chief prosecutor at the Nuremberg Trials (b. <a href="/wiki/1892" title="1892">1892</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_12" title="October 12">October 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_Welch_(pilot)" title="George Welch (pilot)">George Welch</a>, American aviator (b. <a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_19" title="October 19">October 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hugh_Duffy" title="Hugh Duffy">Hugh Duffy</a>, American baseball player (<a href="/wiki/Boston_Braves_(baseball)" class="mw-redirect" title="Boston Braves (baseball)">Boston Braves</a>) and a member of the <a href="/wiki/MLB_Hall_of_Fame" class="mw-redirect" title="MLB Hall of Fame">MLB Hall of Fame</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1866" title="1866">1866</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_22" title="October 22">October 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jibanananda_Das" title="Jibanananda Das">Jibanananda Das</a>, Indian poet, writer, novelist and essayist in <a href="/wiki/Bengali_language" title="Bengali language">Bengali</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1899" title="1899">1899</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_30" title="October 30">October 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Wilbur_Shaw" title="Wilbur Shaw">Wilbur Shaw</a>, American racing driver (b. <a href="/wiki/1902" title="1902">1902</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="November_3">November</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1954&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: November"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Henri_Matisse,_1913,_photograph_by_Alvin_Langdon_Coburn.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Henri_Matisse%2C_1913%2C_photograph_by_Alvin_Langdon_Coburn.jpg/100px-Henri_Matisse%2C_1913%2C_photograph_by_Alvin_Langdon_Coburn.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="119" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Henri_Matisse%2C_1913%2C_photograph_by_Alvin_Langdon_Coburn.jpg/150px-Henri_Matisse%2C_1913%2C_photograph_by_Alvin_Langdon_Coburn.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Henri_Matisse%2C_1913%2C_photograph_by_Alvin_Langdon_Coburn.jpg/200px-Henri_Matisse%2C_1913%2C_photograph_by_Alvin_Langdon_Coburn.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1085" data-file-height="1290" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Henri_Matisse" title="Henri Matisse">Henri Matisse</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Enrico_Fermi_1943-49.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Enrico_Fermi_1943-49.jpg/100px-Enrico_Fermi_1943-49.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Enrico_Fermi_1943-49.jpg/150px-Enrico_Fermi_1943-49.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Enrico_Fermi_1943-49.jpg/200px-Enrico_Fermi_1943-49.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2368" data-file-height="2927" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Enrico_Fermi" title="Enrico Fermi">Enrico Fermi</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Wilhelm_Furtw%C3%A4ngler.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Wilhelm_Furtw%C3%A4ngler.jpg/100px-Wilhelm_Furtw%C3%A4ngler.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Wilhelm_Furtw%C3%A4ngler.jpg/150px-Wilhelm_Furtw%C3%A4ngler.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Wilhelm_Furtw%C3%A4ngler.jpg/200px-Wilhelm_Furtw%C3%A4ngler.jpg 2x" data-file-width="372" data-file-height="543" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Furtw%C3%A4ngler" title="Wilhelm Furtwängler">Wilhelm Furtwängler</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/November_3" title="November 3">November 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henri_Matisse" title="Henri Matisse">Henri Matisse</a>, French painter (b. <a href="/wiki/1869" title="1869">1869</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_10" title="November 10">November 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/%C3%89douard_Le_Roy" title="Édouard Le Roy">Édouard Le Roy</a>, French philosopher and mathematician (b. <a href="/wiki/1870" title="1870">1870</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_13" title="November 13">November 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Paul_Ludwig_Ewald_von_Kleist" title="Paul Ludwig Ewald von Kleist">Paul Ludwig Ewald von Kleist</a>, German field marshal (b. <a href="/wiki/1881" title="1881">1881</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_15" title="November 15">November 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lionel_Barrymore" title="Lionel Barrymore">Lionel Barrymore</a>, American actor (b. <a href="/wiki/1878" title="1878">1878</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_16" title="November 16">November 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Albert_Francis_Blakeslee" title="Albert Francis Blakeslee">Albert Francis Blakeslee</a>, American botanist (b. <a href="/wiki/1874" title="1874">1874</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_20" title="November 20">November 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Clyde_Cessna" title="Clyde Cessna">Clyde Cessna</a>, American aviator and aircraft designer and manufacturer, founder of the <a href="/wiki/Cessna" title="Cessna">Cessna Aircraft Corporation</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1879" title="1879">1879</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_22" title="November 22">November 22</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Moroni_Olsen" title="Moroni Olsen">Moroni Olsen</a>, American actor (b. <a href="/wiki/1889" title="1889">1889</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrey_Vyshinsky" title="Andrey Vyshinsky">Andrey Vyshinsky</a>, Russian jurist and diplomat, former <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Soviet_Union)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Soviet Union)">Soviet Foreign Minister</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1883" title="1883">1883</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_28" title="November 28">November 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Enrico_Fermi" title="Enrico Fermi">Enrico Fermi</a>, Italian physicist, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics" title="Nobel Prize in Physics">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (b. <a href="/wiki/1901" title="1901">1901</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_30" title="November 30">November 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Furtw%C3%A4ngler" title="Wilhelm Furtwängler">Wilhelm Furtwängler</a>, German conductor (b. <a href="/wiki/1886" title="1886">1886</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="December_3">December</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1954&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: December"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/December_1" title="December 1">December 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fred_Rose_(songwriter)" title="Fred Rose (songwriter)">Fred Rose</a>, American songwriter (b. <a href="/wiki/1898" title="1898">1898</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_8" title="December 8">December 8</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Claude_Cahun" title="Claude Cahun">Claude Cahun</a>, French photographer and writer (b. <a href="/wiki/1894" title="1894">1894</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gladys_George" title="Gladys George">Gladys George</a>, American actress (b. <a href="/wiki/1904" title="1904">1904</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_20" title="December 20">December 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_Hilton_(novelist)" title="James Hilton (novelist)">James Hilton</a>, English novelist (b. <a href="/wiki/1900" title="1900">1900</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_30" title="December 30">December 30</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Archduke_Eugen_of_Austria" title="Archduke Eugen of Austria">Archduke Eugen of Austria</a>, Austrian field marshal (b. <a href="/wiki/1863" title="1863">1863</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCnther_Quandt" title="Günther Quandt">Günther Quandt</a>, German industrialist who founded an industrial empire that today includes BMW and Altana (b. <a href="/wiki/1881" title="1881">1881</a>)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nobel_Prizes">Nobel Prizes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1954&action=edit&section=42" title="Edit section: Nobel Prizes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nobel_medal.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6a/Nobel_medal.png/100px-Nobel_medal.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6a/Nobel_medal.png/150px-Nobel_medal.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6a/Nobel_medal.png/200px-Nobel_medal.png 2x" data-file-width="1013" data-file-height="1013" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics" title="Nobel Prize in Physics">Physics</a> – <a href="/wiki/Max_Born" title="Max Born">Max Born</a>, <a href="/wiki/Walther_Bothe" title="Walther Bothe">Walther Bothe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry" title="Nobel Prize in Chemistry">Chemistry</a> – <a href="/wiki/Linus_Pauling" title="Linus Pauling">Linus Pauling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine" title="Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine">Medicine</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Franklin_Enders" title="John Franklin Enders">John Franklin Enders</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Huckle_Weller" title="Thomas Huckle Weller">Thomas Huckle Weller</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Chapman_Robbins" title="Frederick Chapman Robbins">Frederick Chapman Robbins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="Nobel Prize in Literature">Literature</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Hemingway" title="Ernest Hemingway">Ernest Hemingway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="Nobel Peace Prize">Peace</a> – The Office of the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_High_Commissioner_for_Refugees" title="United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees">United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1954&action=edit&section=43" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111007200202/http://www.ribolla2004.it/testi02/index.php">"Il 1954 IN ITALIA"</a> [1954 IN ITALY]. <i>Ribolla 2004</i> (in Italian). 2004. 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January 27, 2012. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://accidents-ll.faa.gov/ll_main.cfm?TabID=1&LLID=28">the original</a> on February 15, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 5,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nation&rft.atitle=The+Mau+Mau+general+who+stopped+Amin+in+his+tracks&rft.date=2010-03-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnation.africa%2Flifestyle%2Flifestyle%2FThe-Mau-Mau-general-who-stopped-Amin-in-his-tracks-%2F1214-887822-fu8jft%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1954" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.history.navy.mil/research/histories/ship-histories/danfs/n/nautilus-ssn-571-iv.html">"Nautilus IV (SSN-571)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_American_Naval_Fighting_Ships" title="Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships">Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships</a></i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 5,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=focus.de&rft.atitle=Dieter+Bohlen+profile+in+Focus&rft.pages=2&rft.date=2011-05-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.focus.de%2Fkultur%2Fmusik%2Ftid-22209%2Fmenschen-ich-weiss-ich-habe-einen-schlechten-ruf_aid_624518.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1954" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohn_Mullan2013" class="citation web cs1">John Mullan (January 10, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/books/2013/jun/09/iain-banks-dies-59-cancer">"Iain Banks obituary"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Iowa state university.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=iastate.edu&rft.atitle=Margot+Wallstr%C3%B6m&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fawpc.cattcenter.iastate.edu%2Fdirectory%2Fmargot-wallstrom%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1954" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.camera.it/leg17/29?tipoAttivita=&tipoVisAtt=&tipoPersona=&shadow_deputato=300637&lettera=&idLegislatura=17">"XVII Legislatura"</a>. <i>Camera dei deputati</i> (in Italian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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September 10, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Serial+Killer+in+Tampa+Bay+Area+Caught+After+DNA+Testing&rft.date=2022-09-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdani-hendrix.medium.com%2Fserial-killer-in-tampa-bay-area-caught-after-dna-testing-c9d1d2bf631f&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1954" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Alex-Salmond">"Alex Salmond | Biography & Facts | Britannica"</a>. <i>Encyclopædia Britannica</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 5,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mr+John+Simon+%28Hansard%29&rft.pub=UK+Parliament&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.parliament.uk%2Fhistoric-hansard%2Fpeople%2Fmr-john-simon-1%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1954" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRandel2002" class="citation book cs1">Randel, Don Michael (October 30, 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=HXILEAAAQBAJ&pg=PT866"><i>The Harvard Concise Dictionary of Music and Musicians</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Harvard_University_Press" title="Harvard University Press">Harvard University Press</a>. p. 866. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-674-25572-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-674-25572-2"><bdi>978-0-674-25572-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Harvard+Concise+Dictionary+of+Music+and+Musicians&rft.pages=866&rft.pub=Harvard+University+Press&rft.date=2002-10-30&rft.isbn=978-0-674-25572-2&rft.aulast=Randel&rft.aufirst=Don+Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DHXILEAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT866&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1954" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDonnelley2003" class="citation book cs1">Donnelley, Paul (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=qAhtNiAl3YsC&q=%22Sydney+Hughes+Greenstreet%22&pg=PA295"><i>Fade to Black: A Book of Movie Obituaries</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Music_Sales_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Music Sales Group">Music Sales Group</a>. p. 295. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780711995123" title="Special:BookSources/9780711995123"><bdi>9780711995123</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 1,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Fade+to+Black%3A+A+Book+of+Movie+Obituaries&rft.pages=295&rft.pub=Music+Sales+Group&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=9780711995123&rft.aulast=Donnelley&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DqAhtNiAl3YsC%26q%3D%2522Sydney%2BHughes%2BGreenstreet%2522%26pg%3DPA295&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1954" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Armstrong, FM Inventor, Dies in Leap From East Side Suite". <i>The New York Times</i>. February 2, 1954. p. 1. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <q>Maj. Edwin H. Armstrong, whose inventions provided much of the basis for modern broadcasting, was found dead yesterday morning on a third-floor balcony of River House, 435 East Fifty-second Street. The 63-year-old electrical engineer had plunged from a window of his luxurious thirteenth-floor apartment, apparently late Sunday evening or during the night.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Armstrong%2C+FM+Inventor%2C+Dies+in+Leap+From+East+Side+Suite&rft.pages=1&rft.date=1954-02-02&rft.issn=0362-4331&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1954" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFErickson" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Hal_Erickson_(author)" title="Hal Erickson (author)">Erickson, Hal</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allmovie.com/artist/p4525">"Florence Bates | Biography, Movie Highlights and Photos"</a>. <a href="/wiki/AllMovie" title="AllMovie">AllMovie</a>, Netaktion LLC<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 4,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Florence+Bates+%7C+Biography%2C+Movie+Highlights+and+Photos&rft.pub=AllMovie%2C+Netaktion+LLC&rft.aulast=Erickson&rft.aufirst=Hal&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.allmovie.com%2Fartist%2Fp4525&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1954" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLengermannNiebrugge-Brantley1998" class="citation book cs1">Lengermann, Patricia M.; Niebrugge-Brantley, Jill (1998). "Marianne Weber (1870- 1954): A Woman-Centered Sociology". <i>The Women Founders: Sociology and Social Theory, 1830-1930 : a Text/reader</i>. Boston: McGraw-Hill. p. 194. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-57766-509-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-57766-509-0"><bdi>978-1-57766-509-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Marianne+Weber+%281870-+1954%29%3A+A+Woman-Centered+Sociology&rft.btitle=The+Women+Founders%3A+Sociology+and+Social+Theory%2C+1830-1930+%3A+a+Text%2Freader&rft.place=Boston&rft.pages=194&rft.pub=McGraw-Hill&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=978-1-57766-509-0&rft.aulast=Lengermann&rft.aufirst=Patricia+M.&rft.au=Niebrugge-Brantley%2C+Jill&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1954" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.centerofportugal.com/tour/aristides-de-sousa-mendes-the-insubordinate-consul">Aristides de Sousa Mendes: the insubordinate consul</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=_W0fAQAAIAAJ"><i>Polish Polar Research</i></a>. Państwowe Wydawn. Naukowe. 1998. p. 10.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Polish+Polar+Research&rft.pages=10&rft.pub=Pa%C5%84stwowe+Wydawn.+Naukowe&rft.date=1998&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D_W0fAQAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1954" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://transportationhistory.org/2017/04/27/today-in-transportation-history-1954-the-passing-of-a-danish-cycling-legend/">"Today in Transportation History – 1954: The Passing of a Danish Cycling Legend"</a>. <i>Transportation History</i>. April 27, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 28,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Transportation+History&rft.atitle=Today+in+Transportation+History+%E2%80%93+1954%3A+The+Passing+of+a+Danish+Cycling+Legend&rft.date=2017-04-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftransportationhistory.org%2F2017%2F04%2F27%2Ftoday-in-transportation-history-1954-the-passing-of-a-danish-cycling-legend%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1954" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Alan-Turing#toc330986">"Alan Turing. Biography, Facts, & Education"</a>. <i>Encyclopædia Britannica</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171011184445/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Alan-Turing#toc330986">Archived</a> from the original on October 11, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 11,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Alan+Turing.+Biography%2C+Facts%2C+%26+Education&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FAlan-Turing%23toc330986&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1954" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://generals.dk/general/Keller/Rodney_Frederick_Leopold/Canada.html">"Keller, Rodney Frederick Leopold"</a>. <i>generals.dk</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 30,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=generals.dk&rft.atitle=Keller%2C+Rodney+Frederick+Leopold&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgenerals.dk%2Fgeneral%2FKeller%2FRodney_Frederick_Leopold%2FCanada.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1954" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZamora1990" class="citation book cs1">Zamora, Martha (1990). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/fridakahlobrusho0000zamo"><i>Frida Kahlo: The Brush of Anguish</i></a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Chronicle_Books" title="Chronicle Books">Chronicle Books</a>. p. 12. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-87701-746-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-87701-746-2"><bdi>978-0-87701-746-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Frida+Kahlo%3A+The+Brush+of+Anguish&rft.pages=12&rft.pub=Chronicle+Books&rft.date=1990&rft.isbn=978-0-87701-746-2&rft.aulast=Zamora&rft.aufirst=Martha&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ffridakahlobrusho0000zamo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1954" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPortugesJouve1994" class="citation book cs1">Portuges, Catherine; Jouve, Nicole Ward (1994). "Colette". In Sartori, Eva Martin; Zimmerman, Dorothy Wynne (eds.). <i>French Women Writers</i>. University of Nebraska Press. pp. 80–81. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0803292244" title="Special:BookSources/0803292244"><bdi>0803292244</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Colette&rft.btitle=French+Women+Writers&rft.pages=80-81&rft.pub=University+of+Nebraska+Press&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=0803292244&rft.aulast=Portuges&rft.aufirst=Catherine&rft.au=Jouve%2C+Nicole+Ward&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1954" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190103043517/http://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2ba32d14de">Murray Kinnell</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1954/09/08/archives/harry-c-bud-fisher-creator-of-mutt-and-jeff-is-deadat-69-he-began.html">"Harry C. (Bud) Fisher, Creator Of 'Mutt and Jeff,' Is Dead at 69; He Began Famous Comic Strip 'Early in Century--Owned 'String of Thoroughbreds"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. September 8, 1954.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Harry+C.+%28Bud%29+Fisher%2C+Creator+Of+%27Mutt+and+Jeff%2C%27+Is+Dead+at+69%3B+He+Began+Famous+Comic+Strip+%27Early+in+Century--Owned+%27String+of+Thoroughbreds&rft.date=1954-09-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1954%2F09%2F08%2Farchives%2Fharry-c-bud-fisher-creator-of-mutt-and-jeff-is-deadat-69-he-began.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1954" class="Z3988"></span> (abstract) <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:95%; color: var( --color-subtle, #555 )">(subscription required)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSvetlana_Kim" class="citation web cs1">Svetlana Kim. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://alist-magazine.com/home/unforgattable-dream/">"Kokichi Mikimoto's Unforgettable Dream"</a>. <i>alist-magazine.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 10,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=alist-magazine.com&rft.atitle=Kokichi+Mikimoto%27s+Unforgettable+Dream&rft.au=Svetlana+Kim&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Falist-magazine.com%2Fhome%2Funforgattable-dream%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1954" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchneider1984" class="citation book cs1">Schneider, Pierre (1984). <i>Matisse</i>. New York: George Braziller. p. 740. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0500091668" title="Special:BookSources/0500091668"><bdi>0500091668</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Matisse&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=740&rft.pub=George+Braziller&rft.date=1984&rft.isbn=0500091668&rft.aulast=Schneider&rft.aufirst=Pierre&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1954" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190314034514/https://archive.nytimes.com/www.nytimes.com/learning/general/onthisday/bday/0929.html">"Enrico Fermi Dead at 53; Architect of Atomic Bomb"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. November 29, 1954. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/learning/general/onthisday/bday/0929.html">the original</a> on March 14, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 21,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Enrico+Fermi+Dead+at+53%3B+Architect+of+Atomic+Bomb&rft.date=1954-11-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2Flearning%2Fgeneral%2Fonthisday%2Fbday%2F0929.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1954" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/November_1957" title="November 1957">Nov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_1957" title="December 1957">Dec</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/1956" title="1956">1956</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_1956" title="January 1956">Jan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_1956" title="February 1956">Feb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_1956" title="March 1956">Mar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_1956" title="April 1956">Apr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_1956" title="May 1956">May</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_1956" title="June 1956">Jun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_1956" title="July 1956">Jul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_1956" title="August 1956">Aug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_1956" title="September 1956">Sep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_1956" title="October 1956">Oct</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_1956" class="mw-redirect" title="November 1956">Nov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_1956" class="mw-redirect" title="December 1956">Dec</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/1955" title="1955">1955</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_1955" title="January 1955">Jan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_1955" title="February 1955">Feb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_1955" title="March 1955">Mar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_1955" title="April 1955">Apr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_1955" title="May 1955">May</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_1955" title="June 1955">Jun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_1955" title="July 1955">Jul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_1955" title="August 1955">Aug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_1955" title="September 1955">Sep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_1955" title="October 1955">Oct</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_1955" title="November 1955">Nov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_1955" title="December 1955">Dec</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">1954</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_1954" title="January 1954">Jan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_1954" title="February 1954">Feb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_1954" title="March 1954">Mar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_1954" title="April 1954">Apr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_1954" title="May 1954">May</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_1954" title="June 1954">Jun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_1954" title="July 1954">Jul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_1954" title="August 1954">Aug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_1954" title="September 1954">Sep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_1954" title="October 1954">Oct</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_1954" title="November 1954">Nov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_1954" title="December 1954">Dec</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/1953" title="1953">1953</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_1953" title="January 1953">Jan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_1953" title="February 1953">Feb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_1953" title="March 1953">Mar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_1953" title="April 1953">Apr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_1953" title="May 1953">May</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_1953" title="June 1953">Jun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_1953" title="July 1953">Jul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_1953" title="August 1953">Aug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_1953" title="September 1953">Sep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_1953" title="October 1953">Oct</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_1953" title="November 1953">Nov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_1953" title="December 1953">Dec</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/1952" title="1952">1952</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_1952" class="mw-redirect" title="January 1952">Jan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_1952" class="mw-redirect" title="February 1952">Feb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_1952" class="mw-redirect" title="March 1952">Mar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_1952" class="mw-redirect" title="April 1952">Apr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_1952" class="mw-redirect" title="May 1952">May</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_1952" class="mw-redirect" title="June 1952">Jun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_1952" class="mw-redirect" title="July 1952">Jul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_1952" class="mw-redirect" title="August 1952">Aug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_1952" class="mw-redirect" title="September 1952">Sep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_1952" class="mw-redirect" title="October 1952">Oct</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_1952" class="mw-redirect" title="November 1952">Nov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_1952" class="mw-redirect" title="December 1952">Dec</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/1951" title="1951">1951</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_1951" class="mw-redirect" title="January 1951">Jan</a></li> 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