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Available in 148 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-148" aria-hidden="true" > 148 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/1574" title="1574 – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="1574" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/1574" title="1574 – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="1574" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Alemannisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/1574_%E1%8A%A5.%E1%8A%A4.%E1%8A%A0." title="1574 እ.ኤ.አ. – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="1574 እ.ኤ.አ." data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target">አማርኛ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1574" title="1574 – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="1574" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target">Anarâškielâ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/1574" title="1574 – Abkhazian" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="1574" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Аԥсшәа</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1574" title="1574 – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="1574" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/1574" title="1574 – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="1574" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1574_%D5%A9%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="1574 թուական – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="1574 թուական" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Արեւմտահայերէն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/1574" title="1574 – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="1574" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/1574" title="1574 – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="1574" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B5%DB%B7%DB%B4_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۵۷۴ (میلادی) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۱۵۷۴ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AB%E0%A7%AD%E0%A7%AA" title="১৫৭৪ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="১৫৭৪" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1574_n%C3%AE" title="1574 nî – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="1574 nî" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1574" title="1574 – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="1574" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Banyumasan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/1574" title="1574 – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="1574" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/1574" title="1574 – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="1574" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1574" title="1574 – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="1574" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bikol Central</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1574" title="1574 – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="1574" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1574" title="1574 – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="1574" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Boarisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1574." title="1574. – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="1574." data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/1574" title="1574 – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="1574" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/1574" title="1574 – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="1574" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1574" title="1574 – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="1574" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target">Чӑвашла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1574" title="1574 – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="1574" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cebuano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1574" title="1574 – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="1574" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1574" title="1574 – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="1574" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/1574" title="1574 – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="1574" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/1574" title="1574 – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="1574" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">الدارجة</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/1574" title="1574 – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="1574" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target">Davvisámegiella</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/1574" title="1574 – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="1574" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1574" title="1574 – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="1574" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/1574" title="1574 – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="1574" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/1574" title="1574 – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="1574" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Emiliàn e rumagnòl</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/1574" title="1574 – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="1574" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1574" title="1574 – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="1574" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1574" title="1574 – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="1574" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B5%DB%B7%DB%B4_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۵۷۴ (میلادی) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۱۵۷۴ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1574" title="1574 – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="1574" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Føroyskt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1574" title="1574 – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="1574" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1574" title="1574 – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="1574" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Frysk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/1574" title="1574 – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="1574" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1574" title="1574 – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="1574" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaelg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1574" title="1574 – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="1574" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gàidhlig</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1574" title="1574 – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="1574" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1574%E5%B9%B4" title="1574年 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="1574年" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target">贛語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/1574%EB%85%84" title="1574년 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="1574년" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1574" title="1574 – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="1574" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AB%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%AA" title="१५७४ – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="१५७४" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1574." title="1574. – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="1574." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/1574" title="1574 – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="1574" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1574" title="1574 – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="1574" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ilokano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AB%E0%A7%AD%E0%A7%AA" title="মারি ১৫৭৪ – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="মারি ১৫৭৪" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target">বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1574" title="1574 – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="1574" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/1574" title="1574 – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="1574" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingua</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/1574-%C3%A6%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="1574-æм аз – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="1574-æм аз" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ирон</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/1574" title="1574 – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="1574" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/1574" title="1574 – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="1574" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/1574" title="1574 – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="1574" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1574" title="1574 – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="1574" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jawa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/1574" title="1574 – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="1574" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kapampangan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1574_%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1574 джыл – Karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="1574 джыл" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Къарачай-малкъар</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/1574" title="1574 – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="1574" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1574_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1574 жыл – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="1574 жыл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1574" title="1574 – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="1574" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1574" title="1574 – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="1574" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kotava</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/1574_(almanak_jilyen)" title="1574 (almanak jilyen) – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="1574 (almanak jilyen)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kreyòl ayisyen</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1574" title="1574 – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="1574" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kriyòl gwiyannen</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/1574_%D0%B8" title="1574 и – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="1574 и" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кырык мары</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/1574" title="1574 – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="1574" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1574._gads" title="1574. gads – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="1574. gads" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1574" title="1574 – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="1574" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1574_m." title="1574 m. – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="1574 m." data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/1574" title="1574 – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="1574" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ligure</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1574" title="1574 – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="1574" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lombard</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1574" title="1574 – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="1574" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AB%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%AA" title="१५७४ – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="१५७४" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target">मैथिली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1574" title="1574 – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="1574" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1574" title="1574 – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="1574" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malagasy</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1574" title="1574 – Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="1574" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target">Māori</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8._%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AB%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%AA" title="इ.स. १५७४ – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स. १५७४" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1574" title="1574 – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="1574" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">მარგალური</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1574" title="1574 – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="1574" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B5%DB%B7%DB%B4" title="۱۵۷۴ – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="۱۵۷۴" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target">مازِرونی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1574" title="1574 – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="1574" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/1574" title="1574 – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="1574" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target">Minangkabau</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1574_ni%C3%A8ng" title="1574 nièng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="1574 nièng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1574" title="1574 – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="1574" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target">Мокшень</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%81%E1%81%85%E1%81%87%E1%81%84" title="၁၅၇၄ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="၁၅၇၄" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target">မြန်မာဘာသာ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1574" title="1574 – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="1574" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nāhuatl</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1574" title="1574 – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="1574" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AB%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%AA" title="सन् १५७४ – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="सन् १५७४" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाल भाषा</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/1574%E5%B9%B4" title="1574年 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="1574年" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/1574" title="1574 – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="1574" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Napulitano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1574" title="1574 – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="1574" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nordfriisk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/1574" title="1574 – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="1574" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1574" title="1574 – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="1574" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/1574" title="1574 – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="1574" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nouormand</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1574" title="1574 – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="1574" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1574" title="1574 – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="1574" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target">Олык марий</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AD%A7%E0%AD%AB%E0%AD%AD%E0%AD%AA" title="୧୫୭୪ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="୧୫୭୪" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target">ଓଡ଼ିଆ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1574" title="1574 – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="1574" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AB%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%AA" title="१५७४ – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="१५७४" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target">पालि</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1574" title="1574 – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="1574" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/1574" title="1574 – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="1574" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Plattdüütsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1574" title="1574 – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="1574" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1574" title="1574 – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="1574" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1574" title="1574 – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="1574" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qırımtatarca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joohr_1574" title="Joohr 1574 – Colognian" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Joohr 1574" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Colognian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ripoarisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1574" title="1574 – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="1574" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1574" title="1574 – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="1574" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Runa Simi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1574" title="1574 – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="1574" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русиньскый</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/1574_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="1574 год – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="1574 год" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1574" title="1574 – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="1574" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target">Саха тыла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AB%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%AA" title="१५७४ – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="१५७४" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target">संस्कृतम्</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/1574" title="1574 – Northern Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="1574" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Northern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sesotho sa Leboa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1574" title="1574 – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="1574" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1574" title="1574 – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="1574" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sicilianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1574" title="1574 – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="1574" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1574%D8%B9" title="1574ع – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="1574ع" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target">سنڌي</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1574" title="1574 – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="1574" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1574" title="1574 – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="1574" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%A1%D9%A5%D9%A7%D9%A4" title="١٥٧٤ – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="١٥٧٤" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1574" title="1574 – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="1574" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1574." title="1574. – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="1574." data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/1574" title="1574 – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="1574" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sunda</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1574" title="1574 – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="1574" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1574" title="1574 – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="1574" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1574" title="1574 – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="1574" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/1574" title="1574 – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="1574" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1574_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="1574 ел – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="1574 ел" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1574" title="1574 – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="1574" data-language-autonym="တႆး" data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target">တႆး</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._2117" title="พ.ศ. 2117 – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พ.ศ. 2117" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_1574" title="Соли 1574 – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Соли 1574" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тоҷикӣ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1574" title="1574 – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="1574" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1574" title="1574 – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="1574" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkmençe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1574" title="1574 – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="1574" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1574%D8%A1" title="1574ء – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="1574ء" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/1574" title="1574 – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="1574" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vèneto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1574" title="1574 – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="1574" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1574" title="1574 – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="1574" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target">Walon</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/1574" title="1574 – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="1574" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target">West-Vlams</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/1574" title="1574 – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="1574" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1574%E5%B9%B4" title="1574年 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="1574年" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1574" title="1574 – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="1574" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target">ייִדיש</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1574%E5%B9%B4" title="1574年 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="1574年" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1574" title="1574 – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="1574" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zazaki</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link 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.sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Years</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Millennium</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <a href="/wiki/2nd_millennium" title="2nd millennium">2nd millennium</a></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Centuries</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/15th_century" title="15th century">15th century</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/16th_century" title="16th century">16th century</a> </li> <li><a href="/wiki/17th_century" title="17th century">17th century</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Decades</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1550s" title="1550s">1550s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1560s" title="1560s">1560s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1570s" title="1570s">1570s</a> </li> <li><a href="/wiki/1580s" title="1580s">1580s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1590s" title="1590s">1590s</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/List_of_years" title="List of years">Years</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AD_1571" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1571">1571</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1572" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1572">1572</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1573" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1573">1573</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1574" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1574">1574</a> </li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1575" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1575">1575</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1576" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1576">1576</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1577" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1577">1577</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link 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.navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Year_nav" title="Template:Year nav"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Year_nav" title="Template talk:Year nav"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Year_nav" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Year nav"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Veen01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Veen01.jpg/220px-Veen01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Veen01.jpg/330px-Veen01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Veen01.jpg/440px-Veen01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6570" data-file-height="4404" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/October_3" title="October 3">October 3</a>: <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Leiden" title="Siege of Leiden">The Relief of Leiden</a>.</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330" /><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="/wiki/Category:1574" title="Category:1574">1574 by topic</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Arts and science</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1570s_in_architecture" title="1570s in architecture">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1574_in_art" title="1574 in art">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1574_in_literature" title="1574 in literature">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1574_in_music" title="1574 in music">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1574_in_science" title="1574 in science">Science</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Leaders</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_sovereign_states_in_1574&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of sovereign states in 1574 (page does not exist)">Political entities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_leaders_in_1574" class="mw-redirect" title="List of state leaders in 1574">State leaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_dependent_territories_in_the_16th_century" title="List of governors of dependent territories in the 16th century">Colonial governors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_16th-century_religious_leaders" title="List of 16th-century religious leaders">Religious leaders</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Birth and death categories</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <a href="/wiki/Category:1574_births" title="Category:1574 births">Births</a> – <a href="/wiki/Category:1574_deaths" title="Category:1574 deaths">Deaths</a></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Establishments and disestablishments categories</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <a href="/wiki/Category:1574_establishments" title="Category:1574 establishments">Establishments</a> – <a href="/wiki/Category:1574_disestablishments" title="Category:1574 disestablishments">Disestablishments</a></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Works category</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1574_works" title="Category:1574 works">Works</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:C11%E2%80%9317_year_in_topic" title="Template:C11–17 year in topic"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:C11%E2%80%9317_year_in_topic" title="Template talk:C11–17 year in topic"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:C11%E2%80%9317_year_in_topic" title="Special:EditPage/Template:C11–17 year in topic"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox vevent" style="width:22em"><caption style="font-size:125%">1574 in various <a href="/wiki/Calendar_era" title="Calendar era">calendars</a></caption><tbody><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a></td><td>1574 MDLXXIV</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Ab_urbe_condita" title="Ab urbe condita">Ab urbe condita</a></td><td>2327</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Armenian_calendar" title="Armenian calendar">Armenian calendar</a></td><td>1023 ԹՎ ՌԻԳ</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Assyrian_calendar" title="Assyrian calendar">Assyrian calendar</a></td><td>6324</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Balinese_saka_calendar" title="Balinese saka calendar">Balinese saka calendar</a></td><td>1495–1496</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Bengali_calendar" title="Bengali calendar">Bengali calendar</a></td><td>980–981</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Berber_calendar" title="Berber calendar">Berber calendar</a></td><td>2524</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Regnal_years_of_English_and_British_monarchs" title="Regnal years of English and British monarchs">English Regnal year</a></td><td>16 <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_I" title="Elizabeth I">Eliz. 1</a> – 17 <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_I" title="Elizabeth I">Eliz. 1</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Buddhist_calendar" title="Buddhist calendar">Buddhist calendar</a></td><td>2118</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Burmese_calendar" title="Burmese calendar">Burmese calendar</a></td><td>936</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_calendar" title="Byzantine calendar">Byzantine calendar</a></td><td>7082–7083</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Chinese_calendar" title="Chinese calendar">Chinese calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Sexagenary_cycle" title="Sexagenary cycle">癸酉</a>年 (Water <a href="/wiki/Rooster_(zodiac)" title="Rooster (zodiac)">Rooster</a>) 4271 or 4064     — to — 甲戌年 (Wood <a href="/wiki/Dog_(zodiac)" title="Dog (zodiac)">Dog</a>) 4272 or 4065</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Coptic_calendar" title="Coptic calendar">Coptic calendar</a></td><td>1290–1291</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Discordian_calendar" title="Discordian calendar">Discordian calendar</a></td><td>2740</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_calendar" title="Ethiopian calendar">Ethiopian calendar</a></td><td>1566–1567</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_calendar" title="Hebrew calendar">Hebrew calendar</a></td><td>5334–5335</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Hindu_calendar" title="Hindu calendar">Hindu calendars</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td> - <a href="/wiki/Vikram_Samvat" title="Vikram Samvat">Vikram Samvat</a></td><td>1630–1631</td></tr><tr><td> - <a href="/wiki/Indian_national_calendar" title="Indian national calendar">Shaka Samvat</a></td><td>1495–1496</td></tr><tr><td> - <a href="/wiki/Kali_Yuga" title="Kali Yuga">Kali Yuga</a></td><td>4674–4675</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Holocene_calendar" title="Holocene calendar">Holocene calendar</a></td><td>11574</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Igbo_calendar" title="Igbo calendar">Igbo calendar</a></td><td>574–575</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Iranian_calendars" title="Iranian calendars">Iranian calendar</a></td><td>952–953</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Islamic_calendar" title="Islamic calendar">Islamic calendar</a></td><td>981–982</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Japanese_calendar" title="Japanese calendar">Japanese calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Tensh%C5%8D_(Momoyama_period)" title="Tenshō (Momoyama period)">Tenshō</a> 2 (天正２年)</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Javanese_calendar" title="Javanese calendar">Javanese calendar</a></td><td>1493–1494</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian calendar</a></td><td>1574 MDLXXIV</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Korean_calendar" title="Korean calendar">Korean calendar</a></td><td>3907</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Minguo_calendar" class="mw-redirect" title="Minguo calendar">Minguo calendar</a></td><td>338 before <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China_(1912%E2%80%931949)" title="Republic of China (1912–1949)">ROC</a> 民前338年</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Nanakshahi_calendar" title="Nanakshahi calendar">Nanakshahi calendar</a></td><td>106</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Thai_solar_calendar" title="Thai solar calendar">Thai solar calendar</a></td><td>2116–2117</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Tibetan_calendar" title="Tibetan calendar">Tibetan calendar</a></td><td>阴水鸡年 (female Water-<a href="/wiki/Rooster_(zodiac)" title="Rooster (zodiac)">Rooster</a>) 1700 or 1319 or 547     — to — 阳木狗年 (male Wood-<a href="/wiki/Dog_(zodiac)" title="Dog (zodiac)">Dog</a>) 1701 or 1320 or 548</td></tr></tbody></table> Year 1574 (<a href="/wiki/Roman_numerals" title="Roman numerals">MDLXXIV</a>) was a <a href="/wiki/Common_year_starting_on_Friday" title="Common year starting on Friday">common year starting on Friday</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian calendar</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Events">Events</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1574&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Events">edit</a>]</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sultan_Murad_III.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Sultan_Murad_III.jpeg/110px-Sultan_Murad_III.jpeg" decoding="async" width="110" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Sultan_Murad_III.jpeg/165px-Sultan_Murad_III.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Sultan_Murad_III.jpeg/220px-Sultan_Murad_III.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="1591" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/December" title="December">December</a>: <a href="/wiki/Murad_III" title="Murad III">Murad III</a> becomes <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Emperor" class="mw-redirect" title="Ottoman Emperor">Ottoman Emperor</a>.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="January–March">January–March</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1574&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: January–March">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_22" title="January 22">January 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Abu_Abdallah_Mohammed_II_Saadi" title="Abu Abdallah Mohammed II Saadi">Mohammed II</a> becomes the new <a href="/wiki/List_of_rulers_of_Morocco" title="List of rulers of Morocco">Sultan of Morocco</a> upon the death of his father, <a href="/wiki/Abdallah_al-Ghalib" title="Abdallah al-Ghalib">Abdallah al-Ghalib</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_27" title="January 27">January 27</a> – At <a href="/wiki/Agra" title="Agra">Agra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bhagwant_Das" title="Bhagwant Das">Bhagwant Das</a> becomes the new Maharaja of the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Amber" title="Kingdom of Amber">Kingdom of Amber</a> in what is now India's state of <a href="/wiki/Uttar_Pradesh" title="Uttar Pradesh">Uttar Pradesh</a>, upon the death of his grandfather, the Raja <a href="/wiki/Bharmal" title="Bharmal">Bharmal</a>.<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_29" title="January 29">January 29</a> – Off of the coast of the Netherlands, the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Scheldt_(1574)" title="Battle of the Scheldt (1574)">Battle of the Scheldt</a> is fought between the Spanish Fleet and a combined Dutch and English fleet of ships. The Spanish Navy loses 15 ships and 1,200 men are killed, wounded or captured.<a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February" title="February">February</a> – The fifth <a href="/wiki/French_Wars_of_Religion" title="French Wars of Religion">War of Religion</a> against the <a href="/wiki/Huguenot" class="mw-redirect" title="Huguenot">Huguenots</a> begins in <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>.<a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_2" title="March 2">March 2</a> – Swedish troops <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Wesenberg_(1574)" title="Siege of Wesenberg (1574)">attack Wesenberg Castle</a> in <a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia">Estonia</a> and lose at least 1,000 men in attempting to capture it from the Russian Army.<a href="#cite_note-Peterson-5">[5]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_17" title="March 17">March 17</a> – Within the Swedish Army, a fight between Scottish and German mercenaries is fought. By the end of the battle, several hundred Scots are dead, compared to 30 Germans.<a href="#cite_note-Peterson-5">[5]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="April–June">April–June</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1574&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: April–June">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_14" title="April 14">April 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Mookerheyde" title="Battle of Mookerheyde">Battle of Mookerheyde</a>: <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spanish</a> forces under Sancho de Avila defeat the rebel forces of <a href="/wiki/Louis_of_Nassau" title="Louis of Nassau">Louis of Nassau</a>, who is killed.<a href="#cite_note-Edwards1960-6">[6]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April" title="April">April</a> – The fort of <a href="/wiki/Narnala" title="Narnala">Narnala</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Deccan_Plateau" title="Deccan Plateau">Deccan</a> falls to the <a href="/wiki/Ahmadnagar_Sultanate" title="Ahmadnagar Sultanate">Ahmadnagar Sultanate</a>, and with it the <a href="/wiki/Berar_sultanate" title="Berar sultanate">Berar sultanate</a> is annexed by Ahmadnagar.<a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_30" title="May 30">May 30</a> – On the death of <a href="/wiki/Monarch" title="Monarch">King</a> <a href="/wiki/Charles_IX_of_France" title="Charles IX of France">Charles IX of France</a> of a tubercular condition at the <a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Vincennes" title="Château de Vincennes">Château de Vincennes</a>, he is succeeded by his brother King <a href="/wiki/Henry_III_of_France" title="Henry III of France">Henry of Poland</a>, who becomes King <a href="/wiki/Henry_III_of_France" title="Henry III of France">Henry III of France</a>. His mother, <a href="/wiki/Catherine_de%27_Medici" title="Catherine de' Medici">Catherine de' Medici</a>, acts as <a href="/wiki/Regent" title="Regent">Regent</a>, until <a href="/wiki/Henry_III_of_France" title="Henry III of France">Henry</a> arrives from <a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Buisseret1972-8">[8]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_10" title="June 10">June 10</a> <ul><li>Construction of <a href="/wiki/The_White_Tower_(Czech_Republic)" title="The White Tower (Czech Republic)">The White Tower</a> begins in the Czech Republic.<a href="#cite_note-Bílá_věž1-9">[9]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a> gains cityhood.</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="July–September">July–September</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1574&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: July–September">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_12" title="July 12">July 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Selim_II" title="Selim II">Selim II</a>, Sultan of the Ottoman Empire, launches the attempt to <a href="/wiki/Conquest_of_Tunis_(1574)" title="Conquest of Tunis (1574)">reclaim Tunis from control of the Holy Roman Empire</a> with more than 250 warships and 100,000 troops, and to restore North Africa to Muslim control.<a href="#cite_note-KMS-10">[10]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_13" title="July 13">July 13</a> – In <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_George,_Elector_of_Brandenburg" title="John George, Elector of Brandenburg">John George, Elector of Brandenburg</a>, orders the founding of the <a href="/wiki/Evangelisches_Gymnasium_zum_Grauen_Kloster" title="Evangelisches Gymnasium zum Grauen Kloster">Evangelisches Gymnasium zum Grauen Kloster</a>, which remains 450 years later as one of the most prestigious preparatory schools in Germany.<a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_26" title="July 26">July 26</a> – Kılıç Ali Pasha begins construction of an Ottoman fortress on the coastline of <a href="/wiki/Morocco" title="Morocco">Morocco</a>, directly across <a href="/wiki/Andalusia" title="Andalusia">Andalusia</a> in mainland Spain.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_24" title="August 24">August 24</a> – The Tunisian port of <a href="/wiki/La_Goulette" title="La Goulette">La Goulette</a> falls to Ottoman troops after six weeks.<a href="#cite_note-Garcés-12">[12]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_30" title="August 30">August 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Guru_Ram_Das" title="Guru Ram Das">Guru Ram Das</a> becomes the fourth of the <a href="/wiki/Sikh_gurus" title="Sikh gurus">Sikh gurus</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_13" title="September 13">September 13</a> – The last Holy Roman Imperial defenders surrender <a href="/wiki/Tunis" title="Tunis">Tunis</a> to the Ottoman General <a href="/wiki/C%C4%B1%C4%9Falazade_Yusuf_Sinan_Pasha" title="Cığalazade Yusuf Sinan Pasha">Cığalazade Yusuf Sinan Pasha</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Garcés-12">[12]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September" title="September">September</a> – A plot to assassinate <a href="/wiki/John_III_of_Sweden" title="John III of Sweden">John III of Sweden</a> is discovered, headed by <a href="/wiki/Charles_de_Mornay" title="Charles de Mornay">Charles de Mornay</a> and implicating <a href="/wiki/Charles_Dancay" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles Dancay">Charles Dancay</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hogenskild_Bielke" title="Hogenskild Bielke">Hogenskild Bielke</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gustaf_Ban%C3%A9r" title="Gustaf Banér">Gustaf Banér</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pontus_De_la_Gardie" title="Pontus De la Gardie">Pontus De la Gardie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Princess_Elizabeth_of_Sweden" title="Princess Elizabeth of Sweden">Princess Elizabeth of Sweden</a>, <a href="/wiki/Princess_Cecilia_of_Sweden" title="Princess Cecilia of Sweden">Princess Cecilia of Sweden</a>, and Duke Charles.<a href="#cite_note-tegenborg2010-13">[13]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="October–December">October–December</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1574&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: October–December">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/October_3" title="October 3">October 3</a> – The city of <a href="/wiki/Leiden" title="Leiden">Leiden</a>, <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Leiden" title="Siege of Leiden">besieged</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spanish</a>, is relieved by a <a href="/wiki/Sea_Beggars" class="mw-redirect" title="Sea Beggars">Sea Beggars</a> fleet under Louis Boisot.<a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a><a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_22" title="November 22">November 22</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Juan_Fern%C3%A1ndez_Islands" title="Juan Fernández Islands">Juan Fernández Islands</a> in the South <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Ocean" title="Pacific Ocean">Pacific Ocean</a> are discovered by <a href="/wiki/Spanish_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Spanish people">Spanish</a> sailor <a href="/wiki/Juan_Fern%C3%A1ndez_(explorer)" title="Juan Fernández (explorer)">Juan Fernández</a>.<a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_29" title="November 29">November 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Limahong" title="Limahong">Limahong</a> and <a href="/wiki/Juan_de_Salcedo" title="Juan de Salcedo">Juan de Salcedo</a> quarrel during the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Manila_(1574)" title="Battle of Manila (1574)">Battle of Manila</a>.<a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_15" title="December 15">December 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Selim_II" title="Selim II">Selim II</a>, the 50-year-old Sultan of the Ottoman Empire, is killed after becoming drunk, falling, and fracturing his skull on the floor of the Topkapi Palace.<a href="#cite_note-Darke-18">[18]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_22" title="December 22">December 22</a> – Prince Murad bin-Selim of the Ottoman Empire completes the murders, by <a href="/wiki/Strangulation" class="mw-redirect" title="Strangulation">strangulation</a>, of his four younger brothers, Süleyman, Abdüllah, Osman, and Cihangir.<a href="#cite_note-Darke-18">[18]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_27" title="December 27">December 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Murad_III" title="Murad III">Murad III</a>, eldest son of <a href="/wiki/Selim_II" title="Selim II">Selim II</a>, is formally enthroned as the Ottoman Sultan after eliminating his other brothers as rival claimants to the throne.<a href="#cite_note-Darke-18">[18]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Undated">Undated</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1574&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Undated">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prince_El-Mirza_of_Kakheti" title="Prince El-Mirza of Kakheti">Prince El-Mirza of Kakheti</a> is defeated in his bid for the throne by his half-brother, <a href="/wiki/Alexander_II_of_Kakheti" title="Alexander II of Kakheti">Alexander II</a>.</li> <li>The Liturgical Battle royal between the Reformation and Counter Reformation begins in Sweden, and continues until the <a href="/wiki/Uppsala_Synod" title="Uppsala Synod">Uppsala Synod</a> of <a href="/wiki/1593" title="1593">1593</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Alameda,_Seville" class="mw-redirect" title="La Alameda, Seville">La Alameda, Seville</a>, is laid out in <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a>, as <a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">Europe</a>'s first public garden.<a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Births">Births</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1574&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Births">edit</a>]</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:236-Innocent_X.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/236-Innocent_X.jpg/110px-236-Innocent_X.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/236-Innocent_X.jpg/165px-236-Innocent_X.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/236-Innocent_X.jpg/220px-236-Innocent_X.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Pope_Innocent_X" title="Pope Innocent X">Pope Innocent X</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Anne_of_Denmark_in_mourning.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Anne_of_Denmark_in_mourning.jpg/120px-Anne_of_Denmark_in_mourning.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Anne_of_Denmark_in_mourning.jpg/250px-Anne_of_Denmark_in_mourning.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="1320" data-file-height="1704" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Anne_of_Denmark" title="Anne of Denmark">Anne of Denmark</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_17" title="January 17">January 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Robert_Fludd" title="Robert Fludd">Robert Fludd</a>, English Rosicrucian and Paracelsian physicist (d. <a href="/wiki/1637" title="1637">1637</a>)<a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_17" title="February 17">February 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pedro_T%C3%A9llez-Gir%C3%B3n,_3rd_Duke_of_Osuna" title="Pedro Téllez-Girón, 3rd Duke of Osuna">Pedro Téllez-Girón, 3rd Duke of Osuna</a>, Spanish nobleman and politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1624" title="1624">1624</a>)<a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_4" title="March 4">March 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Carl_Gyllenhielm" title="Carl Gyllenhielm">Carl Gyllenhielm</a>, Swedish soldier and politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1650" title="1650">1650</a>)<a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_5" title="March 5">March 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Oughtred" title="William Oughtred">William Oughtred</a>, English mathematician and Anglican minister (d. <a href="/wiki/1660" title="1660">1660</a>)<a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_7" title="March 7">March 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Wilbye" title="John Wilbye">John Wilbye</a>, English composer (date of baptism) (d. <a href="/wiki/1638" title="1638">1638</a>)<a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_27" title="April 27">April 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Philip_Rubens" title="Philip Rubens">Philip Rubens</a>, Flemish lawyer and older brother to painter <a href="/wiki/Peter_Paul_Rubens" title="Peter Paul Rubens">Peter Paul Rubens</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1611" title="1611">1611</a>)<a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_6" title="May 6">May 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pope_Innocent_X" title="Pope Innocent X">Pope Innocent X</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1655" title="1655">1655</a>)<a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_14" title="May 14">May 14</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Dumonstier" title="Daniel Dumonstier">Daniel Dumonstier</a>, French artist (d. <a href="/wiki/1646" title="1646">1646</a>)<a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francesco_Rasi" title="Francesco Rasi">Francesco Rasi</a>, Italian composer, singer, instrumentalist, poet (d. <a href="/wiki/1621" title="1621">1621</a>)<a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_13" title="June 13">June 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Juan_Alonso_de_Solis_y_Mendoza" title="Juan Alonso de Solis y Mendoza">Juan Alonso de Solis y Mendoza</a>, Spanish Catholic prelate, Bishop of Puerto Rico (1635–1640) (d. <a href="/wiki/1640" title="1640">1640</a>)<a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_13" title="June 13">June 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Kettler" title="Wilhelm Kettler">Wilhelm Kettler</a>, Duke of Courland (d. <a href="/wiki/1640" title="1640">1640</a>)</li> <li>June – <a href="/wiki/Richard_Barnfield" title="Richard Barnfield">Richard Barnfield</a>, English poet (d. <a href="/wiki/1627" title="1627">1627</a>)<a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_1" title="July 1">July 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Hall_(bishop)" title="Joseph Hall (bishop)">Joseph Hall</a>, English bishop and satirist (d. <a href="/wiki/1656" title="1656">1656</a>)<a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_2" title="July 2">July 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dorothea_Maria_of_Anhalt" title="Dorothea Maria of Anhalt">Dorothea Maria of Anhalt</a>, Duchess consort of Saxe-Weimar (1602–1605) (d. <a href="/wiki/1617" title="1617">1617</a>)<a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_10" title="July 10">July 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Clara_Maria_of_Pomerania-Barth" title="Clara Maria of Pomerania-Barth">Clara Maria of Pomerania-Barth</a>, German noble (d. <a href="/wiki/1623" title="1623">1623</a>)<a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_23" title="July 23">July 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Balthasar_I_Moretus" title="Balthasar I Moretus">Balthasar I Moretus</a>, Flemish printer (d. <a href="/wiki/1641" title="1641">1641</a>)<a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_2" title="August 2">August 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sir_Richard_Beaumont,_1st_Baronet" title="Sir Richard Beaumont, 1st Baronet">Sir Richard Beaumont, 1st Baronet</a>, English politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1631" title="1631">1631</a>)<a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_7" title="August 7">August 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Robert_Dudley,_styled_Earl_of_Warwick" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert Dudley, styled Earl of Warwick">Robert Dudley, styled Earl of Warwick</a>, English explorer and geographer (d. <a href="/wiki/1649" title="1649">1649</a>)<a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_28" title="August 28">August 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Frederick_IV,_Duke_of_Brunswick-L%C3%BCneburg" title="Frederick IV, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg">Frederick IV, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg</a> (1636–1648) (d. <a href="/wiki/1648" title="1648">1648</a>)<a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_30" title="August 30">August 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Albert_Szenczi_Moln%C3%A1r" title="Albert Szenczi Molnár">Albert Szenczi Molnár</a>, Hungarian translator (d. <a href="/wiki/1634" title="1634">1634</a>)<a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_6" title="September 6">September 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Luis_Sotelo" title="Luis Sotelo">Luis Sotelo</a>, Spanish Franciscan friar who died as a martyr in Japan (d. <a href="/wiki/1624" title="1624">1624</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_18" title="September 18">September 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Claudio_Achillini" title="Claudio Achillini">Claudio Achillini</a>, Italian philosopher, theologian, mathematician, poet, jurist (d. <a href="/wiki/1640" title="1640">1640</a>)<a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_29" title="September 29">September 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ludovic_Stewart,_2nd_Duke_of_Lennox" title="Ludovic Stewart, 2nd Duke of Lennox">Ludovic Stewart, 2nd Duke of Lennox</a>, Scottish nobleman and politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1624" title="1624">1624</a>)<a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a></li> <li>September – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Gataker" title="Thomas Gataker">Thomas Gataker</a>, English clergyman and theologian (d. <a href="/wiki/1654" title="1654">1654</a>)<a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_25" title="October 25">October 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_de_Sourdis" class="mw-redirect" title="François de Sourdis">François de Sourdis</a>, French Catholic cardinal (d. <a href="/wiki/1628" title="1628">1628</a>)<a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a><a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_4" title="November 4">November 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Erycius_Puteanus" title="Erycius Puteanus">Erycius Puteanus</a>, Dutch humanist, philologist (d. <a href="/wiki/1646" title="1646">1646</a>)<a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_5" title="November 5">November 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charlotte_de_La_Marck" title="Charlotte de La Marck">Charlotte de La Marck</a>, French duchess (d. <a href="/wiki/1594" title="1594">1594</a>)<a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_10" title="November 10">November 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Archduchess_Maria_Christina_of_Austria_(1574%E2%80%931621)" class="mw-redirect" title="Archduchess Maria Christina of Austria (1574–1621)">Archduchess Maria Christina of Austria</a>, Austrian archduchess (d. <a href="/wiki/1621" title="1621">1621</a>)<a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_30" title="November 30">November 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Frederick_of_Solms-R%C3%B6delheim" title="Frederick of Solms-Rödelheim">Frederick of Solms-Rödelheim</a>, imperial chamberlain, war and Obrist (d. <a href="/wiki/1649" title="1649">1649</a>)<a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_8" title="December 8">December 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Maria_Anna_of_Bavaria_(1574%E2%80%931616)" class="mw-redirect" title="Maria Anna of Bavaria (1574–1616)">Maria Anna of Bavaria</a>, Archduchess of Inner Austria (d. <a href="/wiki/1616" title="1616">1616</a>)<a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_10" title="December 10">December 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Miko%C5%82aj_%C5%81%C4%99czycki" title="Mikołaj Łęczycki">Mikołaj Łęczycki</a>, Polish Jesuit (d. <a href="/wiki/1653" title="1653">1653</a>)<a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_12" title="December 12">December 12</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adam_Wenceslaus,_Duke_of_Cieszyn" title="Adam Wenceslaus, Duke of Cieszyn">Adam Wenceslaus, Duke of Cieszyn</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1617" title="1617">1617</a>)<a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_of_Denmark" title="Anne of Denmark">Anne of Denmark</a>, queen of <a href="/wiki/James_VI_of_Scotland" class="mw-redirect" title="James VI of Scotland">James VI of Scotland</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1619" title="1619">1619</a>)<a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_15" title="December 15">December 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Besler" title="Samuel Besler">Samuel Besler</a>, Polish composer (d. <a href="/wiki/1625" title="1625">1625</a>)<a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a></li> <li>date unknown <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Day_(dramatist)" title="John Day (dramatist)">John Day</a>, English dramatist (d. <a href="/wiki/1640" title="1640">1640</a>)<a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Kinsky" class="mw-redirect" title="Wilhelm Kinsky">Wilhelm Kinsky</a>, Bohemian nobleman (d. <a href="/wiki/1634" title="1634">1634</a>)<a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claudio_Pari" title="Claudio Pari">Claudio Pari</a>, Sicilian composer<a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feng_Menglong" title="Feng Menglong">Feng Menglong</a>, Chinese poet (d. <a href="/wiki/1645" title="1645">1645</a>)<a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Deaths">Deaths</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1574&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Deaths">edit</a>]</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bemberg_Fondation_Toulouse_-_Portrait_de_Charles_IX_-_Fran%C3%A7ois_Clouet_-_Inv.1012.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Bemberg_Fondation_Toulouse_-_Portrait_de_Charles_IX_-_Fran%C3%A7ois_Clouet_-_Inv.1012.jpg/110px-Bemberg_Fondation_Toulouse_-_Portrait_de_Charles_IX_-_Fran%C3%A7ois_Clouet_-_Inv.1012.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Bemberg_Fondation_Toulouse_-_Portrait_de_Charles_IX_-_Fran%C3%A7ois_Clouet_-_Inv.1012.jpg/165px-Bemberg_Fondation_Toulouse_-_Portrait_de_Charles_IX_-_Fran%C3%A7ois_Clouet_-_Inv.1012.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Bemberg_Fondation_Toulouse_-_Portrait_de_Charles_IX_-_Fran%C3%A7ois_Clouet_-_Inv.1012.jpg/220px-Bemberg_Fondation_Toulouse_-_Portrait_de_Charles_IX_-_Fran%C3%A7ois_Clouet_-_Inv.1012.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4133" data-file-height="5863" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Charles_IX_of_France" title="Charles IX of France">Charles IX of France</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pedro_Menendez_de_Aviles.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Pedro_Menendez_de_Aviles.jpg/110px-Pedro_Menendez_de_Aviles.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Pedro_Menendez_de_Aviles.jpg/165px-Pedro_Menendez_de_Aviles.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Pedro_Menendez_de_Aviles.jpg/220px-Pedro_Menendez_de_Aviles.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1067" data-file-height="1500" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Menendez_de_Aviles" class="mw-redirect" title="Pedro Menendez de Aviles">Pedro Menendez de Aviles</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:II._Selim_Han.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/II._Selim_Han.jpg/110px-II._Selim_Han.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/II._Selim_Han.jpg/165px-II._Selim_Han.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/II._Selim_Han.jpg/220px-II._Selim_Han.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2128" data-file-height="3048" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Sultan_Selim_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Sultan Selim II">Sultan Selim II</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_26" title="January 26">January 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Martin_Helwig" title="Martin Helwig">Martin Helwig</a>, German cartographer of Silesia (b. <a href="/wiki/1516" title="1516">1516</a>)<a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_30" title="January 30">January 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dami%C3%A3o_de_G%C3%B3is" title="Damião de Góis">Damião de Góis</a>, Portuguese philosopher (b. <a href="/wiki/1502" title="1502">1502</a>)<a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_4" title="March 4">March 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Anna_II,_Abbess_of_Quedlinburg" title="Anna II, Abbess of Quedlinburg">Anna II, Princess-Abbess of Quedlinburg</a>, German noblewoman, reigning from 1516 until her death (b. <a href="/wiki/1504" title="1504">1504</a>)<a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_27" title="March 27">March 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Takeda_Nobutora" title="Takeda Nobutora">Takeda Nobutora</a>, Japanese warlord (b. <a href="/wiki/1494" title="1494">1494</a>)<a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_14" title="April 14">April 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Louis_of_Nassau" title="Louis of Nassau">Louis of Nassau</a>, Dutch general (b. <a href="/wiki/1538" title="1538">1538</a>)<a href="#cite_note-Edwards1960-6">[6]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_17" title="April 17">April 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joachim_Camerarius" title="Joachim Camerarius">Joachim Camerarius</a>, German classical scholar (b. <a href="/wiki/1500" title="1500">1500</a>)<a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_21" title="April 21">April 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Cosimo_I_de%27_Medici,_Grand_Duke_of_Tuscany" class="mw-redirect" title="Cosimo I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany">Cosimo I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1519" title="1519">1519</a>)<a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_30" title="April 30">April 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Boniface_de_La_Molle" class="mw-redirect" title="Joseph Boniface de La Molle">Joseph Boniface de La Molle</a>, Provençale lover of <a href="/wiki/Marguerite_de_Valois" class="mw-redirect" title="Marguerite de Valois">Marguerite de Valois</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1530" title="1530">1530</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_14" title="May 14">May 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Guru_Amar_Das" title="Guru Amar Das">Guru Amar Das</a>, third Sikh Guru (b. <a href="/wiki/1479" title="1479">1479</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_3" title="May 3">May 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Ricci_(bishop)" title="Giovanni Ricci (bishop)">Giovanni Ricci</a>, Italian Catholic cardinal (b. <a href="/wiki/1498" title="1498">1498</a>)<a href="#cite_note-63">[63]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_30" title="May 30">May 30</a> – King <a href="/wiki/Charles_IX_of_France" title="Charles IX of France">Charles IX of France</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1550" title="1550">1550</a>)<a href="#cite_note-Buisseret1972-8">[8]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_12" title="June 12">June 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9e_of_France" title="Renée of France">Renée of France</a>, French princess (b. <a href="/wiki/1510" title="1510">1510</a>)<a href="#cite_note-64">[64]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_14" title="June 14">June 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_III_the_Terrible" title="John III the Terrible">John III the Terrible</a>, Voivode of Moldavia (b. <a href="/wiki/1521" title="1521">1521</a>)<a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_26" title="June 26">June 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gabriel,_comte_de_Montgomery" class="mw-redirect" title="Gabriel, comte de Montgomery">Gabriel, comte de Montgomery</a>, captain of the Scottish Guard of <a href="/wiki/Henry_II_of_France" title="Henry II of France">Henry II of France</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1530" title="1530">1530</a>)<a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_27" title="June 27">June 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Giorgio_Vasari" title="Giorgio Vasari">Giorgio Vasari</a>, Italian painter and architect (b. <a href="/wiki/1511" title="1511">1511</a>)<a href="#cite_note-67">[67]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_26" title="July 26">July 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Birgitte_G%C3%B8ye" title="Birgitte Gøye">Birgitte Gøye</a>, Danish county administrator, lady in waiting, landholder and educator (b. <a href="/wiki/1511" title="1511">1511</a>)<a href="#cite_note-68">[68]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_23" title="August 23">August 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ebussuud_Efendi" title="Ebussuud Efendi">Ebussuud Efendi</a>, Ottoman Grand Mufti (b. <a href="/wiki/1490" title="1490">1490</a>)<a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_27" title="August 27">August 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bartolomeo_Eustachi" title="Bartolomeo Eustachi">Bartolomeo Eustachi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italian</a> anatomist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_1" title="September 1">September 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Louis,_Count_of_Stolberg" title="Louis, Count of Stolberg">Louis, Count of Stolberg</a>, German noble (b. <a href="/wiki/1505" title="1505">1505</a>)<a href="#cite_note-70">[70]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_4" title="September 4">September 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_de_Mornay" title="Charles de Mornay">Charles de Mornay</a>, Swedish (originally French) court official, diplomat and royal favorite (b. <a href="/wiki/1514" title="1514">1514</a>)<a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_15" title="September 15">September 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Margaret_of_France,_Duchess_of_Berry" class="mw-redirect" title="Margaret of France, Duchess of Berry">Margaret of France, Duchess of Berry</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1523" title="1523">1523</a>)<a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_17" title="September 17">September 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pedro_Men%C3%A9ndez_de_Avil%C3%A9s" title="Pedro Menéndez de Avilés">Pedro Menéndez de Avilés</a>, Spanish admiral and explorer (b. <a href="/wiki/1519" title="1519">1519</a>)<a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_26" title="September 26">September 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Elisabeth_of_Anhalt-Zerbst_(1545%E2%80%931574)" title="Elisabeth of Anhalt-Zerbst (1545–1574)">Elisabeth of Anhalt-Zerbst</a>, Abbess of Gernrode and Frose, Countess of Barby-Mühlingen (b. <a href="/wiki/1545" title="1545">1545</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_28" title="September 28">September 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Guidobaldo_II_della_Rovere,_Duke_of_Urbino" class="mw-redirect" title="Guidobaldo II della Rovere, Duke of Urbino">Guidobaldo II della Rovere, Duke of Urbino</a>, Italian condottiero (b. <a href="/wiki/1514" title="1514">1514</a>)<a href="#cite_note-74">[74]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_1" title="October 1">October 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Maarten_van_Heemskerck" title="Maarten van Heemskerck">Maarten van Heemskerck</a>, Dutch painter (b. <a href="/wiki/1498" title="1498">1498</a>)<a href="#cite_note-75">[75]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_23" title="November 23">November 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_III,_Count_of_Nassau-Saarbr%C3%BCcken" title="John III, Count of Nassau-Saarbrücken">John III, Count of Nassau-Saarbrücken</a>, German noble (b. <a href="/wiki/1511" title="1511">1511</a>)<a href="#cite_note-76">[76]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_28" title="November 28">November 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Georg_Major" title="Georg Major">Georg Major</a>, German Protestant theologian (b. <a href="/wiki/1502" title="1502">1502</a>)<a href="#cite_note-77">[77]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_4" title="December 4">December 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Georg_Joachim_Rheticus" title="Georg Joachim Rheticus">Georg Joachim Rheticus</a>, German mathematician and cartographer (b. <a href="/wiki/1514" title="1514">1514</a>)<a href="#cite_note-78">[78]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_12" title="December 12">December 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Selim_II" title="Selim II">Selim II</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Sultan" class="mw-redirect" title="Ottoman Sultan">Ottoman Sultan</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1524" title="1524">1524</a>)<a href="#cite_note-79">[79]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_25" title="December 25">December 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles,_Cardinal_of_Lorraine" title="Charles, Cardinal of Lorraine">Charles, Cardinal of Lorraine</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1524" title="1524">1524</a>)<a href="#cite_note-80">[80]</a></li> <li>date unknown <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Eworth" title="Hans Eworth">Hans Eworth</a>, Flemish painter (b. <a href="/wiki/1520" title="1520">1520</a>)<a href="#cite_note-81">[81]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_de_Goiti" class="mw-redirect" title="Martin de Goiti">Martin de Goiti</a>, Spanish conquistador</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1574&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFSarkar1984" class="citation book cs1">Sarkar, Jadunath (1984). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=O0oPIo9TXKcC&q=1574">A History of Jaipur: C. 1503-1938</a>. Orient Blackswan. p. 34. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-81-250-0333-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-81-250-0333-5"><bdi>978-81-250-0333-5</bdi></a>. Retrieved 22 January 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+Jaipur%3A+C.+1503-1938&rft.pages=34&rft.pub=Orient+Blackswan&rft.date=1984&rft.isbn=978-81-250-0333-5&rft.aulast=Sarkar&rft.aufirst=Jadunath&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DO0oPIo9TXKcC%26q%3D1574&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1574" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWatson1839" class="citation book cs1">Watson, Robert (1839). The History of the Reign of Philip the Second, King of Spain. Tegg.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+History+of+the+Reign+of+Philip+the+Second%2C+King+of+Spain&rft.pub=Tegg&rft.date=1839&rft.aulast=Watson&rft.aufirst=Robert&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1574" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://museeprotestant.org/en/notice/cinquieme-guerre-de-religion-1574-1576/">"Fifth war of Religion (1574-1576)"</a>. museeprotestant.org. Retrieved 22 January 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=museeprotestant.org&rft.atitle=Fifth+war+of+Religion+%281574-1576%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmuseeprotestant.org%2Fen%2Fnotice%2Fcinquieme-guerre-de-religion-1574-1576%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1574" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKonnert2017" class="citation book cs1">Konnert, Mark W. (15 May 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ajneDgAAQBAJ&dq=fifth+war+huguenots+%22february+1574%22&pg=PA125">Local Politics in the French Wars of Religion: The Towns of Champagne, the Duc de Guise, and the Catholic League, 1560–95</a>. Routledge. p. 125. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-351-92159-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-351-92159-6"><bdi>978-1-351-92159-6</bdi></a>. Retrieved 22 January 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Local+Politics+in+the+French+Wars+of+Religion%3A+The+Towns+of+Champagne%2C+the+Duc+de+Guise%2C+and+the+Catholic+League%2C+1560%E2%80%9395&rft.pages=125&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2017-05-15&rft.isbn=978-1-351-92159-6&rft.aulast=Konnert&rft.aufirst=Mark+W.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DajneDgAAQBAJ%26dq%3Dfifth%2Bwar%2Bhuguenots%2B%2522february%2B1574%2522%26pg%3DPA125&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1574" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Peterson-5">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Peterson_5-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Peterson_5-1">b</a> Gary Dean Peterson, Warrior Kings of Sweden: The Rise of an Empire in the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries (McFarland, 2007) pp. 91-93 </li> <li id="cite_note-Edwards1960-6">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Edwards1960_6-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Edwards1960_6-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWilliam_Edwards1960" class="citation book cs1">William Edwards (1960). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=uSVGAQAAIAAJ">Notes on European History: The Reformation and the ascendancy of France, 1494-1715</a>. Rivingtons. p. 290.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Notes+on+European+History%3A+The+Reformation+and+the+ascendancy+of+France%2C+1494-1715&rft.pages=290&rft.pub=Rivingtons&rft.date=1960&rft.au=William+Edwards&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DuSVGAQAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1574" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMajumdar1974" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/R.C._Majumdar" class="mw-redirect" title="R.C. Majumdar">Majumdar, R.C.</a> (1974). "The Five Sultanates of the Deccan". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/mughal-empire-r.-c.-majumdar-1974">The Mughul Empire</a>. Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan. pp. 465–466.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Five+Sultanates+of+the+Deccan&rft.btitle=The+Mughul+Empire&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E465-%3C%2Fspan%3E466&rft.pub=Bharatiya+Vidya+Bhavan&rft.date=1974&rft.aulast=Majumdar&rft.aufirst=R.C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmughal-empire-r.-c.-majumdar-1974&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1574" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Buisseret1972-8">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Buisseret1972_8-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Buisseret1972_8-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDavid_Buisseret1972" class="citation book cs1">David Buisseret (1972). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=BlprPZtkDuEC">Huguenots and Papists</a>. Ginn. p. 65. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-602-21539-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-602-21539-2"><bdi>978-0-602-21539-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Huguenots+and+Papists&rft.pages=65&rft.pub=Ginn&rft.date=1972&rft.isbn=978-0-602-21539-2&rft.au=David+Buisseret&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DBlprPZtkDuEC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1574" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bílá_věž1-9"><a href="#cite_ref-Bílá_věž1_9-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bilavez.cz/historie.html">History of the White Tower</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-KMS-10"><a href="#cite_ref-KMS_10-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSetton1984" class="citation book cs1">Setton, Kenneth Meyer (1984). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_DUwLAAAAIAAJ/page/1094/mode/2up?q=%2212+july%22">The Papacy and the Levant, 1204–1571: Vol.IV</a>. Philadelphia: The American Philosophical Society. p. 1095. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-87169-114-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-87169-114-9"><bdi>978-0-87169-114-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Papacy+and+the+Levant%2C+1204%E2%80%931571%3A+Vol.IV&rft.place=Philadelphia&rft.pages=1095&rft.pub=The+American+Philosophical+Society&rft.date=1984&rft.isbn=978-0-87169-114-9&rft.aulast=Setton&rft.aufirst=Kenneth+Meyer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbub_gb_DUwLAAAAIAAJ%2Fpage%2F1094%2Fmode%2F2up%3Fq%3D%252212%2Bjuly%2522&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1574" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWiese1902" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Wiese, Ludwig Adolph (1902). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=mqxz4yhmwAIC&dq=Johann+Georg+Evangelisches+Gymnasium+%2213+juli+1574%22&pg=PA200">Das Höhere Schulwesen in Preussen: Historisch-statistische Darstellung, im Auftrage des Ministers der geistlichen, Unterrichts- und Medicinal-Angelegenheiten</a> (in German). Wiegandt und Grieben. p. 200. Retrieved 22 January 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Das+H%C3%B6here+Schulwesen+in+Preussen%3A+Historisch-statistische+Darstellung%2C+im+Auftrage+des+Ministers+der+geistlichen%2C+Unterrichts-+und+Medicinal-Angelegenheiten&rft.pages=200&rft.pub=Wiegandt+und+Grieben&rft.date=1902&rft.aulast=Wiese&rft.aufirst=Ludwig+Adolph&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dmqxz4yhmwAIC%26dq%3DJohann%2BGeorg%2BEvangelisches%2BGymnasium%2B%252213%2Bjuli%2B1574%2522%26pg%3DPA200&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1574" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Garcés-12">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Garcés_12-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Garcés_12-1">b</a> María Antonia Garcés, Cervantes in Algiers: A Captive's Tale (Vanderbilt University Press, 2005) p.220 </li> <li id="cite_note-tegenborg2010-13"><a href="#cite_ref-tegenborg2010_13-0">^</a> Karin Tegenborg Falkdalen (2010). Vasadöttrarna ['The Vasa Daughters']. Falun: Historiska Media. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-91-85873-87-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-91-85873-87-6">978-91-85873-87-6</a> (In Swedish) </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFOostrom1998" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Oostrom, F. P. van (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=tHzjAAAAMAAJ&q=leiden+Louis+Boisot+Geuzen+%223+oktober+1574%22">Historisch tableau: geschiedenis opnieuw verbeeld in schoolplaten en essays</a> (in Dutch). Amsterdam University Press. p. 56. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-5356-316-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-90-5356-316-8"><bdi>978-90-5356-316-8</bdi></a>. Retrieved 22 January 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Historisch+tableau%3A+geschiedenis+opnieuw+verbeeld+in+schoolplaten+en+essays&rft.pages=56&rft.pub=Amsterdam+University+Press&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=978-90-5356-316-8&rft.aulast=Oostrom&rft.aufirst=F.+P.+van&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DtHzjAAAAMAAJ%26q%3Dleiden%2BLouis%2BBoisot%2BGeuzen%2B%25223%2Boktober%2B1574%2522&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1574" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lakenhal.nl/en/story/siege-and-relief-of-leiden-oud">"Siege and Relief of Leiden"</a>. Museum De Lakenhal. Retrieved 22 January 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Museum+De+Lakenhal&rft.atitle=Siege+and+Relief+of+Leiden&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lakenhal.nl%2Fen%2Fstory%2Fsiege-and-relief-of-leiden-oud&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1574" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLambert2017" class="citation book cs1">Lambert, Andrew (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/crusoesislandric0000lamb/page/16/mode/2up?q=1574">Crusoe's island : a rich and curious history of pirates, castaways and madness</a>. London: Faber & Faber. p. 17. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-571-33024-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-571-33024-9"><bdi>978-0-571-33024-9</bdi></a>. Retrieved 22 January 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Crusoe%27s+island+%3A+a+rich+and+curious+history+of+pirates%2C+castaways+and+madness&rft.place=London&rft.pages=17&rft.pub=Faber+%26+Faber&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=978-0-571-33024-9&rft.aulast=Lambert&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcrusoesislandric0000lamb%2Fpage%2F16%2Fmode%2F2up%3Fq%3D1574&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1574" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFhispano-americanas1921" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">hispano-americanas (1921). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=BadnAAAAMAAJ&dq=Limahong+Juan+de+Salcedo+%2229+de+noviembre+de+1574%22&pg=PA386">Actas y memorias</a> (in Spanish). Congreso de historia y geografía Hispano-Americanas. pp. 386–387. Retrieved 22 January 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Actas+y+memorias&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E386-%3C%2Fspan%3E387&rft.pub=Congreso+de+historia+y+geograf%C3%ADa+Hispano-Americanas&rft.date=1921&rft.au=hispano-americanas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DBadnAAAAMAAJ%26dq%3DLimahong%2BJuan%2Bde%2BSalcedo%2B%252229%2Bde%2Bnoviembre%2Bde%2B1574%2522%26pg%3DPA386&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1574" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Darke-18">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Darke_18-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Darke_18-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Darke_18-2">c</a> Diana Darke, The Ottomans: A Cultural Legacy (Thames & Hudson, 2022) p.145 </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFAlbardonedo_Freire2002" class="citation book cs1">Albardonedo Freire, Antonio José (2002). El urbanismo de Sevilla durante el reinado de Felipe II. Sevilla: Guadalquivir. pp. 191–208. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/84-8093-115-9" title="Special:BookSources/84-8093-115-9"><bdi>84-8093-115-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=El+urbanismo+de+Sevilla+durante+el+reinado+de+Felipe+II&rft.place=Sevilla&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E191-%3C%2Fspan%3E208&rft.pub=Guadalquivir&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=84-8093-115-9&rft.aulast=Albardonedo+Freire&rft.aufirst=Antonio+Jos%C3%A9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1574" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGuariento2016" class="citation journal cs1">Guariento, Luca (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ceeol.com/search/article-detail?id=898329">"Life, Friends, and Associations of Robert Fludd: A Revised Account"</a>. Journal of Early Modern Studies. 5 (1): 9–37. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.5840%2Fjems2016511">10.5840/jems2016511</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/2286-0290">2286-0290</a>. Retrieved 22 January 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Early+Modern+Studies&rft.atitle=Life%2C+Friends%2C+and+Associations+of+Robert+Fludd%3A+A+Revised+Account&rft.volume=5&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E9-%3C%2Fspan%3E37&rft.date=2016&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.5840%2Fjems2016511&rft.issn=2286-0290&rft.aulast=Guariento&rft.aufirst=Luca&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ceeol.com%2Fsearch%2Farticle-detail%3Fid%3D898329&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1574" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMarín1920" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Marín, Francisco Rodríguez (1920). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=r-spAQAAMAAJ&dq=Pedro+T%C3%A9llez-Gir%C3%B3n+%2217+de+diciembre+de+1574%22&pg=PA9">El gran duque de Osuna</a> (in Spanish). R. Velasco. p. 9. Retrieved 22 January 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=El+gran+duque+de+Osuna&rft.pages=9&rft.pub=R.+Velasco&rft.date=1920&rft.aulast=Mar%C3%ADn&rft.aufirst=Francisco+Rodr%C3%ADguez&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dr-spAQAAMAAJ%26dq%3DPedro%2BT%25C3%25A9llez-Gir%25C3%25B3n%2B%252217%2Bde%2Bdiciembre%2Bde%2B1574%2522%26pg%3DPA9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1574" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHofberg1906" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Hofberg, Herman (1906). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=4qk7AQAAMAAJ&dq=Carl+Gyllenhielm+%224+mars+1574%22&pg=PA426">Svenskt biografiskt handlexikon</a> (in Swedish). Stockholm: Albert Bonniers Forlag. p. 426. Retrieved 22 January 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Svenskt+biografiskt+handlexikon&rft.place=Stockholm&rft.pages=426&rft.pub=Albert+Bonniers+Forlag&rft.date=1906&rft.aulast=Hofberg&rft.aufirst=Herman&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D4qk7AQAAMAAJ%26dq%3DCarl%2BGyllenhielm%2B%25224%2Bmars%2B1574%2522%26pg%3DPA426&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1574" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFAnthony_John_Turner1993" class="citation book cs1">Anthony John Turner (1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=BNDbAAAAMAAJ">Of Time and Measurement: Studies in the History of Horology and Fine Technology</a>. Variorum. p. 183. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-86078-378-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-86078-378-7"><bdi>978-0-86078-378-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Of+Time+and+Measurement%3A+Studies+in+the+History+of+Horology+and+Fine+Technology&rft.pages=183&rft.pub=Variorum&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=978-0-86078-378-7&rft.au=Anthony+John+Turner&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DBNDbAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1574" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBrown1974" class="citation book cs1">Brown, David (1974). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=g0QIAQAAMAAJ&q=John+Wilbye+%227+march+1574%22">Wilbye</a>. Oxford University Press. p. 9. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-315220-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-315220-5"><bdi>978-0-19-315220-5</bdi></a>. Retrieved 22 January 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Wilbye&rft.pages=9&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1974&rft.isbn=978-0-19-315220-5&rft.aulast=Brown&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dg0QIAQAAMAAJ%26q%3DJohn%2BWilbye%2B%25227%2Bmarch%2B1574%2522&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1574" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dwc.knaw.nl/rubenius-philippus-1574-1611/">"Rubenius, Philippus (1574-1611) | Digitaal Wetenschapshistorisch Centrum"</a>. dwc.knawl.nl (in Dutch). 11 September 2023. Retrieved 22 January 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=dwc.knawl.nl&rft.atitle=Rubenius%2C+Philippus+%281574-1611%29+%7C+Digitaal+Wetenschapshistorisch+Centrum&rft.date=2023-09-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdwc.knaw.nl%2Frubenius-philippus-1574-1611%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1574" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHakluyt_Society1967" class="citation book cs1">Hakluyt Society (1967). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=-HngAAAAMAAJ">Works</a>. Kraus Reprint. p. lxiii.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Works&rft.pages=lxiii&rft.pub=Kraus+Reprint&rft.date=1967&rft.au=Hakluyt+Society&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D-HngAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1574" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLecœur2006" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Lecœur, Daniel (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=U5LrAAAAMAAJ&q=Daniel+Dumonstier+%2214+mai+1574%22">Daniel Dumonstier: 1574-1646</a> (in French). Arthena. p. 21. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-2-903239-34-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-2-903239-34-3"><bdi>978-2-903239-34-3</bdi></a>. Retrieved 24 January 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Daniel+Dumonstier%3A+1574-1646&rft.pages=21&rft.pub=Arthena&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-2-903239-34-3&rft.aulast=Lec%C5%93ur&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DU5LrAAAAMAAJ%26q%3DDaniel%2BDumonstier%2B%252214%2Bmai%2B1574%2522&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1574" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMacy2008" class="citation book cs1">Macy, Laura Williams (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=N0zthpCZuAUC&dq=Francesco+Rasi+%2214+may+1574%22&pg=PA400">The Grove Book of Opera Singers</a>. Oxford University Press. p. 400. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-533765-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-533765-5"><bdi>978-0-19-533765-5</bdi></a>. 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Monasterii Sumptibus et typis librariae Regensbergianae. p. 286. Retrieved 24 January 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hierarchia+catholica+medii+aevi%2C+sive+Summorum+pontificum%2C+S.R.E.+cardinalium%2C+ecclesiarum+antistitum+series&rft.pages=286&rft.pub=Monasterii+Sumptibus+et+typis+librariae+Regensbergianae&rft.date=1913&rft.aulast=Eubel&rft.aufirst=Conrad&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhierarchiacathol04eubeuoft%2Fpage%2F286%2Fmode%2F2up%3Fq%3D1574&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1574" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxforddnb.com/display/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-1487">"Barnfield, Richard"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography#Oxford_Dictionary_of_National_Biography" title="Dictionary of National Biography">Oxford Dictionary of National Biography</a> (online ed.). Oxford University Press. 2004. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F1487">10.1093/ref:odnb/1487</a>. Retrieved 24 January 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Barnfield%2C+Richard&rft.btitle=Oxford+Dictionary+of+National+Biography&rft.edition=online&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2004&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F1487&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxforddnb.com%2Fdisplay%2F10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F9780198614128.001.0001%2Fodnb-9780198614128-e-1487&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1574" class="Z3988"> (Subscription or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxforddnb.com/help/subscribe#public">UK public library membership</a> required.) </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxforddnb.com/display/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-1002388">"Hall, Joseph"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography#Oxford_Dictionary_of_National_Biography" title="Dictionary of National Biography">Oxford Dictionary of National Biography</a> (online ed.). Oxford University Press. 2004. Retrieved 24 January 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Hall%2C+Joseph&rft.btitle=Oxford+Dictionary+of+National+Biography&rft.edition=online&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2004&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxforddnb.com%2Fdisplay%2F10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F9780198614128.001.0001%2Fodnb-9780198614128-e-1002388&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1574" class="Z3988"> (Subscription or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxforddnb.com/help/subscribe#public">UK public library membership</a> required.) </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSchütz1861" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Schütz, W. (1861). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=fHgAAAAAcAAJ&dq=Dorothea+Maria+von+Anhalt+%222+juli+1574%22&pg=PA5">Das Staatsleben des Großherzogthums Sachsen-Weimar-Eisenach geschichtlich und wissenschaftlich-praktisch in kurzer Übersicht für Stadt und Land</a> (in German). Kühn. p. 5. Retrieved 24 January 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Das+Staatsleben+des+Gro%C3%9Fherzogthums+Sachsen-Weimar-Eisenach+geschichtlich+und+wissenschaftlich-praktisch+in+kurzer+%C3%9Cbersicht+f%C3%BCr+Stadt+und+Land&rft.pages=5&rft.pub=K%C3%BChn&rft.date=1861&rft.aulast=Sch%C3%BCtz&rft.aufirst=W.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DfHgAAAAAcAAJ%26dq%3DDorothea%2BMaria%2Bvon%2BAnhalt%2B%25222%2Bjuli%2B1574%2522%26pg%3DPA5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1574" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=1OIGPJcPOaoC&dq=Clara+Maria+%E2%80%9E10.+Juli+1574%E2%80%9C&pg=PA235">Zeitschrift des Harz-Vereins für Geschichte und Altertumskunde</a> (in German). Harzverein. 1889. p. 235. Retrieved 24 January 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Zeitschrift+des+Harz-Vereins+f%C3%BCr+Geschichte+und+Altertumskunde&rft.pages=235&rft.pub=Harzverein&rft.date=1889&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D1OIGPJcPOaoC%26dq%3DClara%2BMaria%2B%25E2%2580%259E10.%2BJuli%2B1574%25E2%2580%259C%26pg%3DPA235&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1574" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFImhofImhof1997" class="citation book cs1">Imhof, D.; Imhof, Dirk (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=EFRLAQAAIAAJ&q=%20%2223%20july%201574%22">The Illustration of Books Published by the Moretuses</a>. Plantin-Moretus Museum. p. 20. 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Retrieved 24 January 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Dudley%2C+Sir+Robert&rft.btitle=Oxford+Dictionary+of+National+Biography&rft.edition=online&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2004&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F8161&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxforddnb.com%2Fdisplay%2F10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F9780198614128.001.0001%2Fodnb-9780198614128-e-8161&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1574" class="Z3988"> (Subscription or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxforddnb.com/help/subscribe#public">UK public library membership</a> required.) </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=TS1KAQAAMAAJ&dq=Friedrich+IV+%2228+august+1574%22&pg=RA1-PA114">Vaterländisches Archiv des Historischen Vereins für Niedersachsen</a> (in German). Historischer Verein für Niedersachsen. 1845. p. 114. 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Fédération historique du Sud-Ouest. p. 108. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-2-85408-021-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-2-85408-021-6"><bdi>978-2-85408-021-6</bdi></a>. Retrieved 24 January 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=La+r%C3%A9forme+catholique+%C3%A0+Bordeaux%2C+1600-1719%3A+le+renouveau+d%27un+dioc%C3%A8se&rft.pages=108&rft.pub=F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration+historique+du+Sud-Ouest&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=978-2-85408-021-6&rft.aulast=Peyrous&rft.aufirst=Bernard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D7GbSAAAAIAAJ%26q%3D%252225%2520octobre%25201574%2522&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1574" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cardinals.fiu.edu/bios1599.htm#Escoubleau">"The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church - Biographical Dictionary - Consistory of March 3, 1599"</a>. cardinals.fiu.edu. 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Retrieved 24 January 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dictionnaire+de+la+noblesse&rft.pages=515&rft.pub=Antione+Boudet&rft.date=1775&rft.aulast=Desbois&rft.aufirst=Fran%C3%A7ois+Alexandre+Aubert+de+la+Chenaye&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D6UETAAAAQAAJ%26dq%3DCharlotte%2Bde%2BLa%2BMarck%2B%25225%2Bnovembre%2B1574%2522%26pg%3DPA515&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1574" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=DL9mAAAAcAAJ&dq=Maria+Christina+%2210+november+1574%22&pg=PA222">Archiv für österreichische Geschichte</a>. Karl Gerold. 1876. p. 222. Retrieved 24 January 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Archiv+f%C3%BCr+%C3%B6sterreichische+Geschichte&rft.pages=222&rft.pub=Karl+Gerold&rft.date=1876&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DDL9mAAAAcAAJ%26dq%3DMaria%2BChristina%2B%252210%2Bnovember%2B1574%2522%26pg%3DPA222&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1574" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFund_Assenheim1888" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">und Assenheim, Otto Solms-Rödelheim und Assenheim (1888). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=mR4RAAAAYAAJ&dq=Friedrich+zu+Solms-R%C3%B6delheim+%2230+november+1574%22&pg=PA1">Friedrich, graf zu Solms-Laubach, erster regierender graf zu Rödelheim. 1574-1635: Ein zeit- und lebensbild aus der periode der deutschen religionskämpfe. ier bd</a> (in German). Friedrich Eudhardt. p. 1. 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L. C. Zamarski. p. 23. Retrieved 27 January 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Biographisches+Lexikon+des+Kaiserthums+Oesterreich&rft.pages=23&rft.pub=L.+C.+Zamarski&rft.date=1861&rft.aulast=Wurzbach&rft.aufirst=Constantin+von&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dx4xOtsEsWy0C%26dq%3DMaria%2BAnna%2Bvon%2BBayern%2B%252218%2Bdecember%2B1574%2522%26pg%3DPA23&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1574" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFZałęski1901" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Załęski, Stanisław (1901). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Z6wuAAAAYAAJ&dq=Miko%C5%82aj+%C5%81%C4%99czycki+%2210+grudnia+1574%22&pg=PA687">Jezuici w Polsce</a> (in Polish). Drukiem i nakładem, drukarni ludowej. p. 687. 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Nakl. spolku pro vydáváni laciných knih českých. p. 88. Retrieved 27 January 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=D%C4%9Bjiny+T%C4%9B%C5%A1%C3%ADnska&rft.pages=88&rft.pub=Nakl.+spolku+pro+vyd%C3%A1v%C3%A1ni+lacin%C3%BDch+knih+%C4%8Desk%C3%BDch&rft.date=1889&rft.aulast=Sl%C3%A1ma&rft.aufirst=Franti%C5%A1ek&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DfbYDAAAAYAAJ%26dq%3DAdam%2BV%25C3%25A1clav%2BT%25C4%259B%25C5%25A1%25C3%25ADnsk%25C3%25BD%2B12.%2Bprosinec%2B1574%26pg%3DPA88&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1574" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFField2022" class="citation book cs1">Field, Jemma (2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-030-95197-9_13">"Anna of Denmark: Daughter, Wife, Sister, and Mother of Kings"</a>. Tudor and Stuart Consorts: Power, Influence, and Dynasty. Queenship and Power. Springer International Publishing. pp. 211–229. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2F978-3-030-95197-9_13">10.1007/978-3-030-95197-9_13</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-030-95197-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-030-95197-9"><bdi>978-3-030-95197-9</bdi></a>. 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New York: Garland Pub. p. xi. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8240-9748-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8240-9748-6"><bdi>978-0-8240-9748-6</bdi></a>. 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Petrklíč. p. 7. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-80-85243-87-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-80-85243-87-1"><bdi>978-80-85243-87-1</bdi></a>. 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Retrieved 27 January 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=oxfordmusiconline.com&rft.atitle=Pari%2C+Claudio+%5BParis%2C+Claude%5D&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxfordmusiconline.com%2Fgrovemusic%2Fdisplay%2F10.1093%2Fgmo%2F9781561592630.001.0001%2Fomo-9781561592630-e-0000020899&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1574" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFYang2020" class="citation book cs1">Yang, Shuhui (2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/41563">Appropriation and Representation: Feng Menglong and the Chinese Vernacular Story</a>. University of Michigan Press. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3998%2Fmpub.19263">10.3998/mpub.19263</a>. <a href="/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hdl (identifier)">hdl</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12657%2F41563">20.500.12657/41563</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-472-90151-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-472-90151-7"><bdi>978-0-472-90151-7</bdi></a>. Retrieved 27 January 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Appropriation+and+Representation%3A+Feng+Menglong+and+the+Chinese+Vernacular+Story&rft.pub=University+of+Michigan+Press&rft.date=2020&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F20.500.12657%2F41563&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3998%2Fmpub.19263&rft.isbn=978-0-472-90151-7&rft.aulast=Yang&rft.aufirst=Shuhui&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flibrary.oapen.org%2Fhandle%2F20.500.12657%2F41563&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1574" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=I7CLTb7YTMsC&dq=Martin+Helwig+26+november+1574&pg=PA718">Allgemeine deutsche Biographie</a> (in German). Duncker & Humblot. 1880. p. 718. Retrieved 27 January 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Allgemeine+deutsche+Biographie&rft.pages=718&rft.pub=Duncker+%26+Humblot&rft.date=1880&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DI7CLTb7YTMsC%26dq%3DMartin%2BHelwig%2B26%2Bnovember%2B1574%26pg%3DPA718&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1574" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFTavares1999" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Tavares, José Fernando (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=T54vAQAAMAAJ&q=%20%2230%20de%20janeiro%20de%201574%22">Damião de Góis: um paradigma erasmiano no humanismo português</a> (in Brazilian Portuguese). Universitária Editora. p. 37. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-972-700-249-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-972-700-249-8"><bdi>978-972-700-249-8</bdi></a>. Retrieved 27 January 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dami%C3%A3o+de+G%C3%B3is%3A+um+paradigma+erasmiano+no+humanismo+portugu%C3%AAs&rft.pages=37&rft.pub=Universit%C3%A1ria+Editora&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=978-972-700-249-8&rft.aulast=Tavares&rft.aufirst=Jos%C3%A9+Fernando&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DT54vAQAAMAAJ%26q%3D%2520%252230%2520de%2520janeiro%2520de%25201574%2522&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1574" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFJacobs1901" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Jacobs, Eduard (1901). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=v9lDAAAAYAAJ&dq=Anna+zu+Stolberg+4+marz+1574&pg=PA465">Zeitschrift des Harz-Vereins für Geschichte und Alterthumskunde</a> (in German). Selbstverlag des Vereins. p. 465. Retrieved 27 January 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Zeitschrift+des+Harz-Vereins+f%C3%BCr+Geschichte+und+Alterthumskunde&rft.pages=465&rft.pub=Selbstverlag+des+Vereins&rft.date=1901&rft.aulast=Jacobs&rft.aufirst=Eduard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dv9lDAAAAYAAJ%26dq%3DAnna%2Bzu%2BStolberg%2B4%2Bmarz%2B1574%26pg%3DPA465&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1574" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kotobank.jp/word/%E6%AD%A6%E7%94%B0%E4%BF%A1%E8%99%8E-93064">"武田信虎(たけだ・のぶとら)とは？意味や使い方"</a>. コトバンク (in Japanese). Retrieved 27 January 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E3%82%B3%E3%83%88%E3%83%90%E3%83%B3%E3%82%AF&rft.atitle=%E6%AD%A6%E7%94%B0%E4%BF%A1%E8%99%8E%28%E3%81%9F%E3%81%91%E3%81%A0%E3%83%BB%E3%81%AE%E3%81%B6%E3%81%A8%E3%82%89%29%E3%81%A8%E3%81%AF%EF%BC%9F+%E6%84%8F%E5%91%B3%E3%82%84%E4%BD%BF%E3%81%84%E6%96%B9&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkotobank.jp%2Fword%2F%25E6%25AD%25A6%25E7%2594%25B0%25E4%25BF%25A1%25E8%2599%258E-93064&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1574" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKösslingWartenberg2003" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Kössling, Rainer; Wartenberg, Günther (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=CeU-k_n-A2cC&q=%2217%20april%201574%22">Joachim Camerarius</a> (in German). Gunter Narr Verlag. p. 302. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-8233-5981-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-8233-5981-4"><bdi>978-3-8233-5981-4</bdi></a>. Retrieved 27 January 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Joachim+Camerarius&rft.pages=302&rft.pub=Gunter+Narr+Verlag&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-3-8233-5981-4&rft.aulast=K%C3%B6ssling&rft.aufirst=Rainer&rft.au=Wartenberg%2C+G%C3%BCnther&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DCeU-k_n-A2cC%26q%3D%252217%2520april%25201574%2522&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1574" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/cosimo-i-de-medici-duca-di-firenze-granduca-di-toscana_(Dizionario-Biografico)/">"Cosimo I de' Medici, duca di Firenze, granduca di Toscana - Treccani"</a>. Treccani (in Italian). Retrieved 27 January 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Treccani&rft.atitle=Cosimo+I+de%27+Medici%2C+duca+di+Firenze%2C+granduca+di+Toscana+-+Treccani&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.treccani.it%2Fenciclopedia%2Fcosimo-i-de-medici-duca-di-firenze-granduca-di-toscana_%28Dizionario-Biografico%29%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1574" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cardinals.fiu.edu/bios1551-ii.htm#Ricci">"The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church - Biographical Dictionary - Consistory of November 20, 1551"</a>. cardinals.fiu.edu. Retrieved 27 January 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=cardinals.fiu.edu&rft.atitle=The+Cardinals+of+the+Holy+Roman+Church+-+Biographical+Dictionary+-+Consistory+of+November+20%2C+1551&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcardinals.fiu.edu%2Fbios1551-ii.htm%23Ricci&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1574" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Renee-of-France">"Renée of France | French duchess | Britannica"</a>. www.britannica.com. Retrieved 10 May 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.britannica.com&rft.atitle=Ren%C3%A9e+of+France+%7C+French+duchess+%7C+Britannica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FRenee-of-France&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1574" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDiaconovich1900" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Diaconovich, Corneliu (1900). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=62cMAAAAYAAJ&dq=Ioan+Vod%C4%83+cel+Viteaz+%2214+iunie+1574%22&pg=PA859">Enciclopedia română: publicată din insărcinarea și sub auspiciile Asociațiunii pentru literatura română și cultura</a> (in Romanian). W. Krafft. p. 859. Retrieved 27 January 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Enciclopedia+rom%C3%A2n%C4%83%3A+publicat%C4%83+din+ins%C4%83rcinarea+%C8%99i+sub+auspiciile+Asocia%C8%9Biunii+pentru+literatura+rom%C3%A2n%C4%83+%C8%99i+cultura&rft.pages=859&rft.pub=W.+Krafft&rft.date=1900&rft.aulast=Diaconovich&rft.aufirst=Corneliu&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D62cMAAAAYAAJ%26dq%3DIoan%2BVod%25C4%2583%2Bcel%2BViteaz%2B%252214%2Biunie%2B1574%2522%26pg%3DPA859&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1574" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=CUdSAAAAcAAJ&dq=Gabriel+de+Lorges+%2226+juin+1574%22&pg=PA42">Histoire de France: servant de texte explicatif aux tableaux des Galeries de Versailles</a> (in French). Ch. Gavard. 1848. p. 42. Retrieved 27 January 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+de+France%3A+servant+de+texte+explicatif+aux+tableaux+des+Galeries+de+Versailles&rft.pages=42&rft.pub=Ch.+Gavard&rft.date=1848&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DCUdSAAAAcAAJ%26dq%3DGabriel%2Bde%2BLorges%2B%252226%2Bjuin%2B1574%2522%26pg%3DPA42&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1574" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCarel_van_Mander1994" class="citation book cs1">Carel van Mander (1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=sBvrAAAAMAAJ">The Lives of the Illustrious Netherlandish and German Painters, from the First Edition of the Schilder-boeck (1603-1604): Commentary on Biography and Lives : fol. 196r01-211r35</a>. Davaco. p. 50. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-70288-91-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-90-70288-91-4"><bdi>978-90-70288-91-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Lives+of+the+Illustrious+Netherlandish+and+German+Painters%2C+from+the+First+Edition+of+the+Schilder-boeck+%281603-1604%29%3A+Commentary+on+Biography+and+Lives+%3A+fol.+196r01-211r35&rft.pages=50&rft.pub=Davaco&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=978-90-70288-91-4&rft.au=Carel+van+Mander&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DsBvrAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1574" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=5t6kU6c4OCMC&dq=Birgitte+G%C3%B8ye+%2226+juli+1574%22&pg=PA556">Salmonsens konversations Leksikon</a> (in Danish). Schultz. 1920. p. 556. Retrieved 27 January 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Salmonsens+konversations+Leksikon&rft.pages=556&rft.pub=Schultz&rft.date=1920&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D5t6kU6c4OCMC%26dq%3DBirgitte%2BG%25C3%25B8ye%2B%252226%2Bjuli%2B1574%2522%26pg%3DPA556&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1574" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRepp1986" class="citation book cs1">Repp, Richard Cooper (1986). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=017YAAAAMAAJ&q=Ebussuud+Efendi+%2223+august+1574%22">The Müfti of Istanbul: A Study in the Development of the Ottoman Learned Hierarchy</a>. Ithaca Press. p. 278. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-86372-041-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-86372-041-3"><bdi>978-0-86372-041-3</bdi></a>. Retrieved 27 January 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+M%C3%BCfti+of+Istanbul%3A+A+Study+in+the+Development+of+the+Ottoman+Learned+Hierarchy&rft.pages=278&rft.pub=Ithaca+Press&rft.date=1986&rft.isbn=978-0-86372-041-3&rft.aulast=Repp&rft.aufirst=Richard+Cooper&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D017YAAAAMAAJ%26q%3DEbussuud%2BEfendi%2B%252223%2Baugust%2B1574%2522&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1574" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=JHJUN0eHKwAC&dq=Ludwig+zu+Stolberg+%221+september+1574%22&pg=PA339">Allgemeine deutsche biographie</a> (in German). Duncker und Humblot. 1893. p. 339. Retrieved 27 January 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Allgemeine+deutsche+biographie&rft.pages=339&rft.pub=Duncker+und+Humblot&rft.date=1893&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DJHJUN0eHKwAC%26dq%3DLudwig%2Bzu%2BStolberg%2B%25221%2Bseptember%2B1574%2522%26pg%3DPA339&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1574" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sok.riksarkivet.se/sbl/Presentation.aspx?id=17458">"Charles de Mornay"</a>. sok.riksarkivet.se. Retrieved 27 January 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=sok.riksarkivet.se&rft.atitle=Charles+de+Mornay&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsok.riksarkivet.se%2Fsbl%2FPresentation.aspx%3Fid%3D17458&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1574" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=WB2LqdQz3sEC&dq=Marguerite+de+France+%2215+septembre+1574%22&pg=PA15">Mémoires et documents publiés par la Société savoisienne d'histoire et d'archéologie</a> (in French). Société savoisienne d'histoire et d'archéologie. 1881. p. 15. Retrieved 27 January 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=M%C3%A9moires+et+documents+publi%C3%A9s+par+la+Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9+savoisienne+d%27histoire+et+d%27arch%C3%A9ologie&rft.pages=15&rft.pub=Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9+savoisienne+d%27histoire+et+d%27arch%C3%A9ologie&rft.date=1881&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DWB2LqdQz3sEC%26dq%3DMarguerite%2Bde%2BFrance%2B%252215%2Bseptembre%2B1574%2522%26pg%3DPA15&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1574" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=m2FIAAAAYAAJ&dq=Pedro+Men%C3%A9ndez+de+Avil%C3%A9s+%2217+de+septiembre+de+1574%22&pg=RA1-PA220">Boletín de la Real Academia de la Historia</a> (in Spanish). Real Academia de la Historia. 1918. p. 220. Retrieved 28 January 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bolet%C3%ADn+de+la+Real+Academia+de+la+Historia&rft.pages=220&rft.pub=Real+Academia+de+la+Historia.&rft.date=1918&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dm2FIAAAAYAAJ%26dq%3DPedro%2BMen%25C3%25A9ndez%2Bde%2BAvil%25C3%25A9s%2B%252217%2Bde%2Bseptiembre%2Bde%2B1574%2522%26pg%3DRA1-PA220&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1574" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=vbl8je6JeTIC&dq=Guidobaldo+II+della+Rovere+%2228+settembre+1574%22&pg=PA141">Picenum rivista marchigiana illustrata mensile</a> (in Italian). Tip. Diocleziana Verdesi. 1921. p. 141. Retrieved 28 January 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Picenum+rivista+marchigiana+illustrata+mensile&rft.pages=141&rft.pub=Tip.+Diocleziana+Verdesi&rft.date=1921&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dvbl8je6JeTIC%26dq%3DGuidobaldo%2BII%2Bdella%2BRovere%2B%252228%2Bsettembre%2B1574%2522%26pg%3DPA141&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1574" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxfordartonline.com/groveart/display/10.1093/gao/9781884446054.001.0001/oao-9781884446054-e-7000037167">"Heemskerck, Maarten [Maerten; Martinus] van"</a>. Grove Art Online. Retrieved 28 January 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Grove+Art+Online&rft.atitle=Heemskerck%2C+Maarten+%5BMaerten%3B+Martinus%5D+van&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxfordartonline.com%2Fgroveart%2Fdisplay%2F10.1093%2Fgao%2F9781884446054.001.0001%2Foao-9781884446054-e-7000037167&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1574" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMenzel1884" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Menzel, Carl (1884). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Wi9eK88IzWkC&dq=Johann+IV.+von+Nassau+%2223+november+1574%22&pg=PA352">Geschichte von Nassau von den ältesten Zeiten bis auf die Gegenwart, auf der Grundlage urkundlicher Quellenforschung: Geschichte von Nassau von der Mitte des vierzehnten Jahrhunderts bis zur Gegenwart ; 2. 6</a> (in German). Kreidel. p. 352. Retrieved 28 January 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Geschichte+von+Nassau+von+den+%C3%A4ltesten+Zeiten+bis+auf+die+Gegenwart%2C+auf+der+Grundlage+urkundlicher+Quellenforschung%3A+Geschichte+von+Nassau+von+der+Mitte+des+vierzehnten+Jahrhunderts+bis+zur+Gegenwart+%3B+2.+6&rft.pages=352&rft.pub=Kreidel&rft.date=1884&rft.aulast=Menzel&rft.aufirst=Carl&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DWi9eK88IzWkC%26dq%3DJohann%2BIV.%2Bvon%2BNassau%2B%252223%2Bnovember%2B1574%2522%26pg%3DPA352&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1574" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDingel2010" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Dingel, Irene (21 July 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=f8jkEAAAQBAJ&dq=Georg+Major+%2228+november+1574%22&pg=PA49">Reaktionen auf das Augsburger Interim: Der Interimistische Streit (1548-1549)</a> (in German). Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht. p. 49. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-647-56008-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-647-56008-3"><bdi>978-3-647-56008-3</bdi></a>. 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Retrieved 28 January 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Maths+History&rft.atitle=Georg+Joachim+Rheticus&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmathshistory.st-andrews.ac.uk%2FBiographies%2FRheticus%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1574" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFJem_Sultan1977" class="citation book cs1">Jem Sultan (1977). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=5HdmAAAAMAAJ">Coins of the Ottoman Empire and the Turkish Republic: A Detailed Catalogue of the Jem Sultan Collection</a>. B & R Publishers. p. 119.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Coins+of+the+Ottoman+Empire+and+the+Turkish+Republic%3A+A+Detailed+Catalogue+of+the+Jem+Sultan+Collection&rft.pages=119&rft.pub=B+%26+R+Publishers&rft.date=1977&rft.au=Jem+Sultan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D5HdmAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1574" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cardinals.fiu.edu/bios1547.htm">"The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church - Biographical Dictionary - Consistory of July 27, 1547"</a>. cardinals.fiu.edu. 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