CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Third Hellenic Republic - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"3db29314-9567-44b3-b703-68dd81388dc2","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Third_Hellenic_Republic","wgTitle":"Third Hellenic Republic","wgCurRevisionId":1280548601,"wgRevisionId":1280548601,"wgArticleId":10367114,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["CS1 uses Greek-language script (el)","CS1 Greek-language sources (el)","Articles with short description","Short description is different from Wikidata","Articles containing Greek-language text","Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text","Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas","Articles to be expanded from October 2022","All articles to be expanded","History of Greece since 1974","Political history of Greece","1974 in Greece","States and territories established in 1974","1974 establishments in Greece","1970s in Greek politics","Konstantinos Karamanlis"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Third_Hellenic_Republic","wgRelevantArticleId":10367114,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":30000,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q17765809","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false}; RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","ext.tmh.player.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","ext.tmh.player","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.WikiMiniAtlas","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.quicksurveys.init","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.tmh.player.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.21"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/1200px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="800"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/800px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="533"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/640px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="427"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Third Hellenic Republic - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Third_Hellenic_Republic"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Third_Hellenic_Republic&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Third_Hellenic_Republic"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Third_Hellenic_Republic rootpage-Third_Hellenic_Republic skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" title="Main menu" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="n-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages"><span>Special pages</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Third+Hellenic+Republic" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Third+Hellenic+Republic" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Third+Hellenic+Republic" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Third+Hellenic+Republic" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Events" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Events"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Events</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Events-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Presidents_of_the_Third_Hellenic_Republic" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Presidents_of_the_Third_Hellenic_Republic"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Presidents of the Third Hellenic Republic</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Presidents_of_the_Third_Hellenic_Republic-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Political_parties_in_Third_Hellenic_Republic" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Political_parties_in_Third_Hellenic_Republic"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Political parties in Third Hellenic Republic</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Political_parties_in_Third_Hellenic_Republic-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Political parties in Third Hellenic Republic subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Political_parties_in_Third_Hellenic_Republic-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-1974–1989" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1974–1989"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>1974–1989</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1974–1989-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1990–2007" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1990–2007"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>1990–2007</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1990–2007-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2009–2019" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2009–2019"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>2009–2019</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2009–2019-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2020s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2020s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>2020s</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2020s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Third Hellenic Republic</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 10 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-10" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">10 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9C%C3%A7%C3%BCnc%C3%BC_Yunan%C4%B1stan_Respublikas%C4%B1" title="Üçüncü Yunanıstan Respublikası – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Üçüncü Yunanıstan Respublikası" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C5%99et%C3%AD_Hel%C3%A9nsk%C3%A1_republika" title="Třetí Helénská republika – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Třetí Helénská republika" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tredje_gr%C3%A6ske_republik" title="Tredje græske republik – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Tredje græske republik" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%84_%CE%95%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B7%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%94%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Γ΄ Ελληνική Δημοκρατία – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γ΄ Ελληνική Δημοκρατία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Troisi%C3%A8me_R%C3%A9publique_(Gr%C3%A8ce)" title="Troisième République (Grèce) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Troisième République (Grèce)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_tredje_greske_republikk" title="Den tredje greske republikk – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Den tredje greske republikk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republika_Grecka_(1973%E2%80%931974)" title="Republika Grecka (1973–1974) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Republika Grecka (1973–1974)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%8F_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Третья Греческая республика – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Третья Греческая республика" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%DB%81%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%DB%81_%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%85" title="جمہوریہ یونان سوم – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جمہوریہ یونان سوم" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%87_Tam_C%E1%BB%99ng_h%C3%B2a_Hy_L%E1%BA%A1p" title="Đệ Tam Cộng hòa Hy Lạp – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Đệ Tam Cộng hòa Hy Lạp" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q17765809#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Third_Hellenic_Republic" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Third_Hellenic_Republic" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Third_Hellenic_Republic"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Third_Hellenic_Republic&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Third_Hellenic_Republic&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Third_Hellenic_Republic"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Third_Hellenic_Republic&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Third_Hellenic_Republic&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Third_Hellenic_Republic" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Third_Hellenic_Republic" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Third_Hellenic_Republic&oldid=1280548601" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Third_Hellenic_Republic&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Third_Hellenic_Republic&id=1280548601&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FThird_Hellenic_Republic"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FThird_Hellenic_Republic"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Third_Hellenic_Republic&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Third_Hellenic_Republic&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q17765809" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Current state of Greece, established after the fall of the Military Junta in 1974</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Hellenic_Republic" title="History of the Hellenic Republic">History of the Hellenic Republic</a></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043282317">.mw-parser-output .ib-country{border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country td,.mw-parser-output .ib-country th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-full-data{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-header{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.2}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-names{padding-top:0.25em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-name-style{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-image{padding:0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-anthem{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding-top:0.5em;margin-top:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-largest,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-lang{font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-ethnic,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-religion,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-sovereignty{font-weight:normal;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li{text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li2{text-indent:0.5em;margin-left:1em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-website{line-height:11pt}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption3{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn{text-align:left;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-num{margin-left:1em}</style><table class="infobox ib-country vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above adr"><div class="fn org country-name">Hellenic Republic</div><div class="ib-country-names"><span title="Greek-language text"><span lang="el" style="font-style: normal;">Ελληνική Δημοκρατία</span></span> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(<a href="/wiki/Greek_language" title="Greek language">Greek</a>)</span><br /><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span title="Greek-language romanization"><i lang="el-Latn">Ellinikí Dimokratía</i></span></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader">1974–present</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><div class="noresize" style="display:table; width:100%;"> <div style="display:table-cell; vertical-align:middle; padding-left:5px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Greece.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Greece"><img alt="Flag of Greece" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/250px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="83" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></div> <div><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Greece" title="Flag of Greece">Flag</a></div> </div> <div style="display:table-cell; vertical-align:middle; padding: 0px 5px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Greece.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Greece"><img alt="Coat of arms of Greece" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Coat_of_arms_of_Greece.svg/85px-Coat_of_arms_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Coat_of_arms_of_Greece.svg/128px-Coat_of_arms_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Coat_of_arms_of_Greece.svg/170px-Coat_of_arms_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="281" data-file-height="286" /></a></span></div> <div><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Greece" title="Coat of arms of Greece"> Coat of arms</a></div> </div> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><b>Motto: </b>"<a href="/wiki/Eleftheria_i_thanatos" title="Eleftheria i thanatos">Eleftheria i thanatos</a>"<br /><span title="Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text"><span lang="grc">Ελευθερία ή θάνατος</span></span><br /><small>"Freedom or Death"</small></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data anthem"><b>Anthem:</b> «<a href="/wiki/Hymn_to_Liberty" title="Hymn to Liberty">Ύμνος εις την Ελευθερίαν</a>»<br />Ýmnos eis tin Eleftherían<br /><span style="font-size: 85%;">"Hymn to Liberty"</span><br /><div class="center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="46" data-mwtitle="Hymn_to_liberty_instrumental.oga" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/db/Hymn_to_liberty_instrumental.oga" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/Hymn_to_liberty_instrumental.oga/Hymn_to_liberty_instrumental.oga.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AHymn_to_liberty_instrumental.oga&lang=el&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="el" label="Ελληνικά ‪(el)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AHymn_to_liberty_instrumental.oga&lang=en&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="en" label="English ‪(en)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AHymn_to_liberty_instrumental.oga&lang=es&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="es" label="español ‪(es)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AHymn_to_liberty_instrumental.oga&lang=fr&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="fr" label="français ‪(fr)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AHymn_to_liberty_instrumental.oga&lang=grc&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="grc" label="Ἀρχαία ἑλληνικὴ ‪(grc)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AHymn_to_liberty_instrumental.oga&lang=he&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="he" label="עברית ‪(he)‬" data-dir="rtl" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AHymn_to_liberty_instrumental.oga&lang=id&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="id" label="Bahasa Indonesia ‪(id)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AHymn_to_liberty_instrumental.oga&lang=ja&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ja" label="日本語 ‪(ja)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AHymn_to_liberty_instrumental.oga&lang=ko&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ko" label="한국어 ‪(ko)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AHymn_to_liberty_instrumental.oga&lang=pt&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="pt" label="português ‪(pt)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AHymn_to_liberty_instrumental.oga&lang=tr&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="tr" label="Türkçe ‪(tr)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AHymn_to_liberty_instrumental.oga&lang=uk&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="uk" label="українська ‪(uk)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AHymn_to_liberty_instrumental.oga&lang=vi&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="vi" label="Tiếng Việt ‪(vi)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AHymn_to_liberty_instrumental.oga&lang=zh-hant&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="zh-Hant" label="中文（繁體） ‪(zh-hant)‬" data-dir="ltr" /></audio></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:EU-Greece.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Location of Third Hellenic Republic (dark green) – in Europe (green & dark grey) – in the European Union (green)  –  [Legend]"><img alt="Location of Third Hellenic Republic (dark green) – in Europe (green & dark grey) – in the European Union (green)  –  [Legend]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/EU-Greece.svg/250px-EU-Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/EU-Greece.svg/375px-EU-Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/EU-Greece.svg/500px-EU-Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2045" data-file-height="1720" /></a></span><div class="ib-country-map-caption"><div style="text-align:center;line-height:1.15em;">Location of Third Hellenic Republic (dark green)<p style="text-align:left;margin-left:1.2ex;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;line-height:1.15em;">– in <a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">Europe</a> (green & dark grey)<br />– in the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a> (green)  –  [<a href="/wiki/File:EU-Greece.svg" title="File:EU-Greece.svg">Legend</a>]</p></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Capital<div class="ib-country-largest">and largest city</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Athens" title="Athens">Athens</a><br /><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Third_Hellenic_Republic&params=37_58_N_23_43_E_type:city"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">37°58′N</span> <span class="longitude">23°43′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">37.967°N 23.717°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">37.967; 23.717</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Official language<br /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold">and national language</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Greek_language" title="Greek language">Greek</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Religion <div class="ib-country-religion"></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodoxy" title="Eastern Orthodoxy">Eastern Orthodoxy</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Demonym" title="Demonym">Demonym(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Greek_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Greek people">Greeks, Hellenes</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Greece" title="Politics of Greece">Government</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Unitary_parliamentary_republic" title="Unitary parliamentary republic">Unitary parliamentary republic</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/President_of_Greece" title="President of Greece">President</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Konstantinos_Tasoulas" title="Konstantinos Tasoulas">Konstantinos Tasoulas</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Greece" title="Prime Minister of Greece">Prime Minister</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Kyriakos_Mitsotakis" title="Kyriakos Mitsotakis">Kyriakos Mitsotakis</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_Hellenic_Parliament" class="mw-redirect" title="Speaker of the Hellenic Parliament">Speaker of the Parliament</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Nikitas_Kaklamanis" title="Nikitas Kaklamanis">Nikitas Kaklamanis</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Legislature</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Hellenic_Parliament" title="Hellenic Parliament">Hellenic Parliament</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Greece" title="History of Greece">Establishment</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">History</th><td class="infobox-data"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/Greek_War_of_Independence" title="Greek War of Independence">Independence declared</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488" /><span class="nobold">from the <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Empire</a></span> </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap">25 March 1821</span> (traditional starting date of the <a href="/wiki/Greek_War_of_Independence" title="Greek War of Independence">Greek War of Independence</a>), <span class="nowrap">15 January 1822</span> (<a href="/wiki/First_National_Assembly_at_Epidaurus" title="First National Assembly at Epidaurus">official declaration</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/London_Protocol_(1830)" title="London Protocol (1830)">Recognised</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap">3 February 1830</span></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Greece" title="Constitution of Greece">Current constitution</a></span> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">11 June 1975</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Established </div></th><td class="infobox-data">1974–present</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Greece" title="Geography of Greece">Area </a></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">131,957 km<sup>2</sup> (50,949 sq mi)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_and_dependencies_by_area" title="List of countries and dependencies by area">95th</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• Water (%)</div></th><td class="infobox-data">0.8669</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Greece" title="Demographics of Greece">Population</a></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• 2017 estimate</div></th><td class="infobox-data">10,768,477</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• 2011 census</div></th><td class="infobox-data">10,816,286<sup id="cite_ref-ELSTAT_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ELSTAT-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_and_dependencies_by_population" title="List of countries and dependencies by population">80th</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• Density</div></th><td class="infobox-data">82<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>/km<sup>2</sup> (212.4/sq mi) (<a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_and_dependencies_by_population_density" title="List of countries and dependencies by population density">125th</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Gross_domestic_product" title="Gross domestic product">GDP</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488" /><span class="nobold">(<a href="/wiki/Purchasing_power_parity" title="Purchasing power parity">PPP</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data">2019 estimate</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">$326.700 billion<sup id="cite_ref-imfgdp_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imfgdp-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_GDP_(PPP)" title="List of countries by GDP (PPP)">57th</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• Per capita</div></th><td class="infobox-data">$30,522<sup id="cite_ref-imfgdp_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imfgdp-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_GDP_(PPP)_per_capita" title="List of countries by GDP (PPP) per capita">47th</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Gross_domestic_product" title="Gross domestic product">GDP</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488" /><span class="nobold">(nominal)</span></th><td class="infobox-data">2019 estimate</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">$224.033 billion<sup id="cite_ref-imfgdp_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imfgdp-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_GDP_(nominal)" title="List of countries by GDP (nominal)">52nd</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• Per capita</div></th><td class="infobox-data">$20,930<sup id="cite_ref-imfgdp_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imfgdp-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_GDP_(nominal)_per_capita" title="List of countries by GDP (nominal) per capita">38th</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Gini_coefficient" title="Gini coefficient">Gini</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488" /><span class="nobold">(2018)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Positive decrease"><img alt="Positive decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Decrease_Positive.svg/20px-Decrease_Positive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Decrease_Positive.svg/40px-Decrease_Positive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 32.3<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><span class="nowrap"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334494">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#707070">medium inequality</span></span> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_income_equality" class="mw-redirect" title="List of countries by income equality">60th</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Human_Development_Index" title="Human Development Index">HDI</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488" /><span class="nobold">(2019)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/20px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/40px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 0.888<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><span class="nowrap"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494" /><span class="tmp-color" style="color:darkgreen">very high</span></span> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_Human_Development_Index" title="List of countries by Human Development Index">32nd</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Currency</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Euro" title="Euro">Euro</a> (<a href="/wiki/Euro_sign" title="Euro sign">€</a>) (<a href="/wiki/ISO_4217" title="ISO 4217">EUR</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Time zone</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Coordinated_Universal_Time" title="Coordinated Universal Time">UTC</a>+02:00</span> (<a href="/wiki/Eastern_European_Time" title="Eastern European Time">Eastern European Time</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Coordinated_Universal_Time" title="Coordinated Universal Time">UTC</a>+03:00</span> (<a href="/wiki/Eastern_European_Summer_Time" title="Eastern European Summer Time">Eastern European Summer Time</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Date format</th><td class="infobox-data">dd/mm/yyyy (<a href="/wiki/Anno_Domini" title="Anno Domini">AD</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbers_in_Greece" title="Telephone numbers in Greece">Calling code</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbers_in_Greece" title="Telephone numbers in Greece">+30</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166" title="ISO 3166">ISO 3166 code</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-2:GR" title="ISO 3166-2:GR">GR</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Country_code_top-level_domain" title="Country code top-level domain">Internet TLD</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/.gr" title=".gr">.gr</a><sup>a</sup><br /><a href="/wiki/.%CE%B5%CE%BB" class="mw-redirect" title=".ελ">.ελ</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <table style="width:95%; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; display:inline-table;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:center; border:0; padding-bottom:0"><div id="before-after"></div> <b>Preceded by</b></td> <td style="text-align:center;border:0; padding-bottom:0;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center; border:0;"> <table style="width:100%; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; border:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Greece_%281970-1975%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Greece_%281970-1975%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Greece_%281970-1975%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Greece_%281970-1975%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Greece_%281970-1975%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Greece_%281970-1975%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Greek_junta" title="Greek junta">Greek junta</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;border:0;"> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="ib-country-fn"><ol class="ib-country-fn-alpha"> <li value="1">The <a href="/wiki/.eu" title=".eu">.eu</a> domain is also used, as in other <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a> member states.</li> </ol></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Third Hellenic Republic</b> (<a href="/wiki/Greek_language" title="Greek language">Greek</a>: <span lang="el">Γ΄ Ελληνική Δημοκρατία</span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Greek" title="Romanization of Greek">romanized</a>: </small><span title="Greek-language romanization"><i lang="el-Latn">Triti Elliniki Dimokratia</i></span>) is the period in <a href="/wiki/Modern_Greek_history" class="mw-redirect" title="Modern Greek history">modern Greek history</a> that stretches from 1974, with the fall of the <a href="/wiki/Greek_military_junta_of_1967%E2%80%9374" class="mw-redirect" title="Greek military junta of 1967–74">Greek military junta</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Greek_republic_referendum,_1974" class="mw-redirect" title="Greek republic referendum, 1974">final confirmation</a> of the abolition of the <a href="/wiki/Greek_monarchy" class="mw-redirect" title="Greek monarchy">Greek monarchy</a>, to the present day. </p><p>It is considered the third period of <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Hellenic_Republic" title="History of the Hellenic Republic">republican rule in Greece</a>, following the <a href="/wiki/First_Hellenic_Republic" title="First Hellenic Republic">First Republic</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Greek_War_of_Independence" title="Greek War of Independence">Greek War of Independence</a> (1821–1832) and the <a href="/wiki/Second_Hellenic_Republic" title="Second Hellenic Republic">Second Republic</a> during the temporary abolition of the monarchy in 1924–1935. </p><p>The term <i><a href="/wiki/Metapolitefsi" title="Metapolitefsi">metapolitefsi</a></i> (μεταπολίτευση, <i><a href="/wiki/Polity" title="Polity">polity</a> change</i>) is commonly used for the entire period, but when used more strictly, this term refers to the early part of the period, beginning with the fall of the junta and culminating in the democratic transformation of the country. While the First and Second Hellenic Republics are not in common use except in a historiographic context, the term Third Hellenic Republic is used frequently.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Third Hellenic Republic has been characterised by the development of social freedoms, the European orientation of <a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece">Greece</a> and the political dominance of the parties <a href="/wiki/New_Democracy_(Greece)" title="New Democracy (Greece)">ND</a> and <a href="/wiki/PASOK" title="PASOK">PASOK</a>, although PASOK has declined since the 2010s, being replaced by <a href="/wiki/Syriza" title="Syriza">Syriza</a> as the largest party of the left. The period has also been characterised by corruption, deterioration of certain economic indexes, especially <a href="/wiki/Greek_government-debt_crisis" title="Greek government-debt crisis">public debt</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Nepotism" title="Nepotism">nepotism</a>, mostly in the political scene and the state offices.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Events">Events</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Third_Hellenic_Republic&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Events"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Greece#Third_Hellenic_Republic" title="Greece">Greece § Third Hellenic Republic</a></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Expand_section plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs expansion</b>. You can help by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Third_Hellenic_Republic&action=edit&section=">adding to it</a>. <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">October 2022</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>This period has been marked by many significant changes in the country. In 1981, Greece joined the <a href="/wiki/EU" class="mw-redirect" title="EU">EU</a>. Simultaneously, the centre-left party <a href="/wiki/PASOK" title="PASOK">PASOK</a> won the election and changed the Greek political scenery. The decade of the 1990s saw the standard of living among Greeks steadily increase, a trend which reached its zenith around the time of the <a href="/wiki/2004_Summer_Olympics" title="2004 Summer Olympics">2004 Summer Olympics</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Eurovision_Song_Contest_2006" title="Eurovision Song Contest 2006">Eurovision Song Contest 2006</a>. On 1 January 2001, Greece voted to adopt the <a href="/wiki/Euro" title="Euro">Euro</a>, and the currency was introduced in the country one year later on 1 January 2002. In the last months of 2009, the <a href="/wiki/Greek_government-debt_crisis" title="Greek government-debt crisis">Greek debt crisis</a> broke out, an event that brought about great changes on both a social and political level. The <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Greece" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Greece">COVID-19 pandemic</a> caused more economic hardship for Greece. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Presidents_of_the_Third_Hellenic_Republic">Presidents of the Third Hellenic Republic</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Third_Hellenic_Republic&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Presidents of the Third Hellenic Republic"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/President_of_Greece" title="President of Greece">President of Greece</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Michail_Stasinopoulos" title="Michail Stasinopoulos">Michail Stasinopoulos</a> (1974–1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konstantinos_Tsatsos" title="Konstantinos Tsatsos">Konstantinos Tsatsos</a> (1975–1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konstantinos_Karamanlis" title="Konstantinos Karamanlis">Konstantinos Karamanlis</a> (1980–1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christos_Sartzetakis" title="Christos Sartzetakis">Christos Sartzetakis</a> (1985–1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konstantinos_Karamanlis" title="Konstantinos Karamanlis">Konstantinos Karamanlis</a> (1990–1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konstantinos_Stephanopoulos" title="Konstantinos Stephanopoulos">Konstantinos Stephanopoulos</a> (1995–2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karolos_Papoulias" title="Karolos Papoulias">Karolos Papoulias</a> (2005–2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prokopis_Pavlopoulos" title="Prokopis Pavlopoulos">Prokopis Pavlopoulos</a> (2015–2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katerina_Sakellaropoulou" title="Katerina Sakellaropoulou">Katerina Sakellaropoulou</a> (2020–present)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Political_parties_in_Third_Hellenic_Republic">Political parties in Third Hellenic Republic</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Third_Hellenic_Republic&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Political parties in Third Hellenic Republic"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1974–1989"><span id="1974.E2.80.931989"></span>1974–1989</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Third_Hellenic_Republic&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: 1974–1989"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>This period began with the centrists and centre-right being dominant, though the former lost support in the late 1970s with the rise of the <a href="/wiki/PASOK" title="PASOK">Panhellenic Socialist Movement</a>. Also the <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Greece" title="Communist Party of Greece">Communist Party of Greece</a> was allowed to take part in elections for first time after the end of the <a href="/wiki/Greek_Civil_War" title="Greek Civil War">Greek Civil War</a>. The table below shows the results of elections during this period. </p> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2"> </th> <th rowspan="2">Political position/<br />Ideology </th> <th rowspan="2">Political Party </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Greek_legislative_election,_1974" class="mw-redirect" title="Greek legislative election, 1974">1974<br />Legislative <br />Elections</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Greek_legislative_election,_1977" class="mw-redirect" title="Greek legislative election, 1977">1977 <br />Legislative<br /> Elections</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Greek_legislative_election,_1981" class="mw-redirect" title="Greek legislative election, 1981">1981<br /> Legislative<br /> Elections</a> </th> <td bgcolor="lightcyan"><b> <a href="/wiki/1981_European_Parliament_election_in_Greece" title="1981 European Parliament election in Greece">1981 <br /> European<br /> Elections</a></b> </td> <td bgcolor="lightcyan"><b> <a href="/wiki/1984_European_Parliament_election_in_Greece" title="1984 European Parliament election in Greece">1984 <br /> European<br /> Elections</a></b> </td> <th><a href="/wiki/Greek_legislative_election,_1985" class="mw-redirect" title="Greek legislative election, 1985">1985<br /> Legislative<br /> Elections</a> </th> <td bgcolor="lightcyan"><b><a href="/wiki/1989_European_Parliament_election_in_Greece" title="1989 European Parliament election in Greece">1989 <br /> European<br /> Elections</a></b> </td> <th><a href="/wiki/Greek_legislative_election,_June_1989" class="mw-redirect" title="Greek legislative election, June 1989">1989 June<br /> Legislative<br /> Elections</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Greek_legislative_election,_November_1989" class="mw-redirect" title="Greek legislative election, November 1989">1989 Nov<br /> Legislative<br /> Elections</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td>% </td> <td>% </td> <td>% </td> <td bgcolor="lightcyan">% </td> <td bgcolor="lightcyan">% </td> <td>% </td> <td bgcolor="lightcyan">% </td> <td>% </td> <td>% </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" bgcolor="red"> </td> <td rowspan="2">Far-left </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Greece" title="Communist Party of Greece">KKE</a></td> <td>–</td> <td><b>9.36</b></td> <td><b>10.93</b></td> <td bgcolor="lightcyan"><b>12.84</b></td> <td bgcolor="lightcyan"><b>11.64</b></td> <td><b>9.89</b></td> <td bgcolor="lightcyan">–</td> <td>–</td> <td>– </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Greece_(Interior)" title="Communist Party of Greece (Interior)">KKE interior</a></td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td><b>1.37</b></td> <td bgcolor="lightcyan"><b>5.30</b></td> <td bgcolor="lightcyan"><b>3.42</b></td> <td><b>1.84</b></td> <td bgcolor="lightcyan">–</td> <td>–</td> <td>– </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3" bgcolor="pink"> </td> <td rowspan="3">Left-wing </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/United_Left_(Greece)" title="United Left (Greece)">United Left</a></td> <td><b>9.47</b></td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td bgcolor="lightcyan">–</td> <td bgcolor="lightcyan">–</td> <td>–</td> <td bgcolor="lightcyan">–</td> <td>–</td> <td>– </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Progress_and_Left_Forces_Alliance" title="Progress and Left Forces Alliance">SPADE</a></td> <td>–</td> <td><b>2.72</b></td> <td>–</td> <td bgcolor="lightcyan">–</td> <td bgcolor="lightcyan">–</td> <td>–</td> <td bgcolor="lightcyan">–</td> <td>–</td> <td>– </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Coalition_of_Left,_of_Movements_and_Ecology" class="mw-redirect" title="Coalition of Left, of Movements and Ecology">SYN</a></td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td bgcolor="lightcyan">–</td> <td bgcolor="lightcyan">–</td> <td>–</td> <td bgcolor="lightcyan"><b>14.31</b></td> <td><b>13.13</b></td> <td><b>10.97</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="green"> </td> <td>Centre-left </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Panhellenic_Socialist_Movement" class="mw-redirect" title="Panhellenic Socialist Movement">PASOK</a></td> <td><b>13.58</b></td> <td><b>25.34</b></td> <td><b>48.06</b></td> <td bgcolor="lightcyan"><b>40.12</b></td> <td bgcolor="lightcyan"><b>41.58</b></td> <td><b>45.82</b></td> <td bgcolor="lightcyan"><b>35.96</b></td> <td><b>39.13</b></td> <td><b>40.97</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="lightgreen"> </td> <td>Ecologists </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Alternative_Ecologists" title="Alternative Ecologists">Alternative Ecologists</a></td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td bgcolor="lightcyan">–</td> <td bgcolor="lightcyan">–</td> <td>–</td> <td bgcolor="lightcyan"><b>1.11</b></td> <td>–</td> <td><b>0.58</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="5" bgcolor="orange"> </td> <td rowspan="5">Centre </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Centre_Union_%E2%80%93_New_Forces" title="Centre Union – New Forces">Centre union</a></td> <td><b>20.42</b></td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td bgcolor="lightcyan">–</td> <td bgcolor="lightcyan">–</td> <td>–</td> <td bgcolor="lightcyan">–</td> <td>–</td> <td>– </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Union_of_the_Democratic_Centre_(Greece)" title="Union of the Democratic Centre (Greece)">EDIK</a></td> <td>–</td> <td><b>11.95</b></td> <td><b>0.40</b></td> <td bgcolor="lightcyan"><b>1.12</b></td> <td bgcolor="lightcyan"><b>0.28</b></td> <td>–</td> <td bgcolor="lightcyan"><b>0.28</b></td> <td>–</td> <td>– </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Party_of_Democratic_Socialism_(Greece)" title="Party of Democratic Socialism (Greece)">KODISO</a></td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td><b>0.72</b></td> <td bgcolor="lightcyan"><b>4.26</b></td> <td bgcolor="lightcyan"><b>0.80</b></td> <td>–</td> <td bgcolor="lightcyan">–</td> <td>–</td> <td>– </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(Greece)" title="Liberal Party (Greece)">Liberal Party</a></td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td><b>0.37</b></td> <td bgcolor="lightcyan"><b>1.04</b></td> <td bgcolor="lightcyan"><b>0.35</b></td> <td><b>0.17</b></td> <td bgcolor="lightcyan"><b>0.40</b></td> <td><b>0.10</b></td> <td><b>0.08</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Christian_Democracy_(Greece)" title="Christian Democracy (Greece)">Christian Democracy</a></td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td><b>0.15</b></td> <td bgcolor="lightcyan"><b>1.12</b></td> <td bgcolor="lightcyan"><b>0.45</b></td> <td>–</td> <td bgcolor="lightcyan"><b>0.41</b></td> <td><b>0.20</b></td> <td>– </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="yellow"> </td> <td>Liberals </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Party_of_New_Liberals" title="Party of New Liberals">New Liberals</a></td> <td>–</td> <td><b>1.08</b></td> <td>–</td> <td bgcolor="lightcyan">–</td> <td bgcolor="lightcyan">–</td> <td>–</td> <td bgcolor="lightcyan">–</td> <td>–</td> <td>– </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" bgcolor="blue"> </td> <td rowspan="2">Centre-right </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/New_Democracy_(Greece)" title="New Democracy (Greece)">New Democracy</a></td> <td><b>54.37</b></td> <td><b>41.84</b></td> <td><b>35.88</b></td> <td bgcolor="lightcyan"><b>31.34</b></td> <td bgcolor="lightcyan"><b>38.05</b></td> <td><b>40.85</b></td> <td bgcolor="lightcyan"><b>40.41</b></td> <td><b>44.28</b></td> <td><b>46.19</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Renewal" title="Democratic Renewal">DIANA</a></td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td bgcolor="lightcyan">–</td> <td bgcolor="lightcyan">–</td> <td>–</td> <td bgcolor="lightcyan"><b>1.36 </b></td> <td><b>1.01</b></td> <td>– </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3" bgcolor="cyan"> </td> <td rowspan="3">Right-wing </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/National_Democratic_Union_(Greece)" title="National Democratic Union (Greece)">EDE</a></td> <td><b>1.08</b></td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td bgcolor="lightcyan">–</td> <td bgcolor="lightcyan">–</td> <td>–</td> <td bgcolor="lightcyan">–</td> <td>–</td> <td>– </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/National_Alignment" title="National Alignment">National Alignment</a></td> <td>–</td> <td><b>6.82</b></td> <td>–</td> <td bgcolor="lightcyan">–</td> <td bgcolor="lightcyan">–</td> <td>–</td> <td bgcolor="lightcyan">–</td> <td>–</td> <td>– </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Progressive_Party_(Greece)" title="Progressive Party (Greece)">Progressive Party</a></td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td><b>1.69</b></td> <td bgcolor="lightcyan"><b>1.96</b></td> <td bgcolor="lightcyan">–</td> <td>–</td> <td bgcolor="lightcyan">–</td> <td>–</td> <td>– </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="black"> </td> <td>Far-right </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/National_Political_Union_(Greece)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Political Union (Greece)">EPEN</a></td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td bgcolor="lightcyan">–</td> <td bgcolor="lightcyan"><b>2.29</b></td> <td><b>0.60</b></td> <td bgcolor="lightcyan"><b>1.16</b></td> <td><b>0.30</b></td> <td>– </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1990–2007"><span id="1990.E2.80.932007"></span>1990–2007</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Third_Hellenic_Republic&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: 1990–2007"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>This period began with the <a href="/wiki/End_of_Communism_in_1989" class="mw-redirect" title="End of Communism in 1989">fall of communist regimes</a> in <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Bloc" title="Eastern Bloc">eastern Europe</a>. It is characterized by the reinforcement of bipartisanship with the two main parties (New Democracy and PASOK) regularly polling over 80% of the vote between them, even reaching 86%. </p> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2"> </th> <th rowspan="2">Political position/<br />Ideology </th> <th rowspan="2">Political Party </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Greek_legislative_election,_1990" class="mw-redirect" title="Greek legislative election, 1990">1990<br />Legislative <br />Elections</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Greek_legislative_election,_1993" class="mw-redirect" title="Greek legislative election, 1993">1993<br />Legislative<br /> Elections</a> </th> <td bgcolor="lightcyan"><b> <a href="/wiki/1994_European_Parliament_election_in_Greece" title="1994 European Parliament election in Greece">1994<br /> European<br /> Elections</a></b> </td> <th><a href="/wiki/Greek_legislative_election,_1996" class="mw-redirect" title="Greek legislative election, 1996">1996<br /> Legislative<br /> Elections</a> </th> <td bgcolor="lightcyan"><b> <a href="/wiki/1999_European_Parliament_election_in_Greece" title="1999 European Parliament election in Greece">1999 <br /> European<br /> Elections</a></b> </td> <th><a href="/wiki/Greek_legislative_election,_2000" class="mw-redirect" title="Greek legislative election, 2000">2000<br /> Legislative<br /> Elections</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Greek_legislative_election,_2004" class="mw-redirect" title="Greek legislative election, 2004">2004<br /> Legislative<br /> Elections</a> </th> <td bgcolor="lightcyan"><b><a href="/wiki/2004_European_Parliament_election_in_Greece" title="2004 European Parliament election in Greece">2004<br /> European<br /> Elections</a></b> </td> <th><a href="/wiki/Greek_legislative_election,_2007" class="mw-redirect" title="Greek legislative election, 2007">2007<br /> Legislative<br /> Elections</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td>% </td> <td>% </td> <td bgcolor="lightcyan">% </td> <td>% </td> <td bgcolor="lightcyan">% </td> <td>% </td> <td>% </td> <td bgcolor="lightcyan">% </td> <td>% </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="red"> </td> <td>Far-left </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Greece" title="Communist Party of Greece">KKE</a></td> <td>–</td> <td><b>4.54</b></td> <td bgcolor="lightcyan"><b>6.29</b></td> <td><b>5.61</b></td> <td bgcolor="lightcyan"><b>8.67</b></td> <td><b>5.52</b></td> <td><b>5.90</b></td> <td bgcolor="lightcyan"><b>9.48</b></td> <td><b>8.15</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="pink"> </td> <td>Left-wing </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Coalition_of_Left,_of_Movements_and_Ecology" class="mw-redirect" title="Coalition of Left, of Movements and Ecology">SYN</a>/<a href="/wiki/Coalition_of_the_Radical_Left" class="mw-redirect" title="Coalition of the Radical Left">SYRIZA</a></td> <td><b>10.28</b></td> <td><b>2.94</b></td> <td bgcolor="lightcyan"><b>6.25</b></td> <td><b>5.12</b></td> <td bgcolor="lightcyan"><b>5.16</b></td> <td><b>3.20</b></td> <td><b>3.26</b></td> <td bgcolor="lightcyan"><b>4.16</b></td> <td><b>5.04</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" bgcolor="green"> </td> <td rowspan="2">Centre-left </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Panhellenic_Socialist_Movement" class="mw-redirect" title="Panhellenic Socialist Movement">PASOK</a></td> <td><b>38.61</b></td> <td><b>46.88</b></td> <td bgcolor="lightcyan"><b>37.64</b></td> <td><b>41.49</b></td> <td bgcolor="lightcyan"><b>32.91</b></td> <td><b>43.79</b></td> <td><b>40.55</b></td> <td bgcolor="lightcyan"><b>34.03</b></td> <td><b>38.10</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Social_Movement" title="Democratic Social Movement">DIKKI</a></td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td bgcolor="lightcyan">–</td> <td><b>4.43</b></td> <td bgcolor="lightcyan"><b>6.85</b></td> <td><b>2.69</b></td> <td><b>1.79</b></td> <td bgcolor="lightcyan">–</td> <td>– </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" bgcolor="lightgreen"> </td> <td rowspan="2">Ecologists </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Alternative_Ecologists" title="Alternative Ecologists">Alternative Ecologists</a></td> <td><b>0.77</b></td> <td>–</td> <td bgcolor="lightcyan">–</td> <td>–</td> <td bgcolor="lightcyan">–</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td bgcolor="lightcyan">–</td> <td>– </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Ecologist_Greens" title="Ecologist Greens">Ecologist Greens</a></td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td bgcolor="lightcyan">–</td> <td>–</td> <td bgcolor="lightcyan">–</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td bgcolor="lightcyan"><b>0.67</b></td> <td><b>1.05</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="orange"> </td> <td>Centre </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Union_of_Centrists" title="Union of Centrists">Union of Centrists</a></td> <td>–</td> <td><b>0.23</b></td> <td bgcolor="lightcyan"><b>1.19</b></td> <td><b>0.70</b></td> <td bgcolor="lightcyan"><b>0.82</b></td> <td><b>0.34</b></td> <td><b>0.26</b></td> <td bgcolor="lightcyan"><b>0.56</b></td> <td><b>0.29</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="yellow"> </td> <td>Liberals </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/The_Liberals_(Greece)" title="The Liberals (Greece)">The Liberals</a></td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td bgcolor="lightcyan">–</td> <td>–</td> <td bgcolor="lightcyan"><b>1.62</b></td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td bgcolor="lightcyan">–</td> <td>– </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" bgcolor="blue"> </td> <td rowspan="2">Centre-right </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/New_Democracy_(Greece)" title="New Democracy (Greece)">New Democracy</a></td> <td><b>46.89</b></td> <td><b>39.30</b></td> <td bgcolor="lightcyan"><b>32.66</b></td> <td><b>38.12</b></td> <td bgcolor="lightcyan"><b>36.00</b></td> <td><b>42.74</b></td> <td><b>45.36</b></td> <td bgcolor="lightcyan"><b>43.02</b></td> <td><b>41.84</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Renewal" title="Democratic Renewal">DIANA</a></td> <td><b>0.67</b></td> <td>–</td> <td bgcolor="lightcyan"><b>2.79</b></td> <td>–</td> <td bgcolor="lightcyan">–</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td bgcolor="lightcyan">–</td> <td>– </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="cyan"> </td> <td>Right-wing </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Political_Spring" title="Political Spring">Political Spring</a></td> <td>–</td> <td><b>4.88</b></td> <td bgcolor="lightcyan"><b>8.65</b></td> <td><b>2.94</b></td> <td bgcolor="lightcyan"><b>2.28</b></td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td bgcolor="lightcyan">–</td> <td>– </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3" bgcolor="black"> </td> <td rowspan="3">Far-right </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/National_Political_Union_(Greece)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Political Union (Greece)">EPEN</a></td> <td>–</td> <td><b>0.14</b></td> <td bgcolor="lightcyan"><b>0.78</b></td> <td><b>0.24</b></td> <td bgcolor="lightcyan">–</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td bgcolor="lightcyan">–</td> <td>– </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Golden_Dawn_(political_party)" class="mw-redirect" title="Golden Dawn (political party)">Golden Dawn</a></td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td bgcolor="lightcyan">–</td> <td><b>0.11</b></td> <td bgcolor="lightcyan"><b>0.07</b></td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td bgcolor="lightcyan">–</td> <td>– </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Popular_Orthodox_Rally" title="Popular Orthodox Rally">LAOS</a></td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td bgcolor="lightcyan">–</td> <td>–</td> <td bgcolor="lightcyan">–</td> <td>–</td> <td><b>2.19</b></td> <td bgcolor="lightcyan"><b>4.12</b></td> <td><b>3.80</b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2009–2019"><span id="2009.E2.80.932019"></span>2009–2019</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Third_Hellenic_Republic&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: 2009–2019"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>This period corresponds to <a href="/wiki/Greek_government-debt_crisis" title="Greek government-debt crisis">Greek government-debt crisis</a>, that changed dramatically the political stage. Early in the period, PASOK were able to capitalise on a loss of support for ND. However, by the early 2010s, PASOK were also attracting blame for their handling of the crisis, and the radical party <a href="/wiki/SYRIZA" class="mw-redirect" title="SYRIZA">SYRIZA</a> became the largest party on the left. The position of the far-right was also strengthened in this period. </p><p>SYRIZA has since overtaken PASOK as the main party of the centre-left.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><a href="/wiki/Alexis_Tsipras" title="Alexis Tsipras">Alexis Tsipras</a> led SYRIZA to victory in the general election held on 25 January 2015, falling short of an outright majority in Parliament by just two seats.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The following morning, Tsipras reached an agreement with Independent Greeks party to form a coalition, and he was sworn in as Prime Minister of Greece.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tsipras called snap elections in August 2015, resigning from his post, which led to a month-long caretaker administration headed by judge <a href="/wiki/Vassiliki_Thanou-Christophilou" title="Vassiliki Thanou-Christophilou">Vassiliki Thanou-Christophilou</a>, Greece's first female prime minister.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the September 2015 general election, Alexis Tsipras led SYRIZA to another victory, winning 145 out of 300 seats <sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and re-forming the coalition with the Independent Greeks.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, he was defeated in the July 2019 general <a href="/wiki/2019_Greek_legislative_election" class="mw-redirect" title="2019 Greek legislative election">election</a> by <a href="/wiki/Kyriakos_Mitsotakis" title="Kyriakos Mitsotakis">Kyriakos Mitsotakis</a> who leads New Democracy.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 7 July 2019, Kyriakos Mitsotakis was sworn in as the new prime minister of Greece. He formed a centre-right government after the landslide victory of his New Democracy party.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2"> </th> <th rowspan="2">Political position/<br />Ideology </th> <th rowspan="2">Political Party </th> <td bgcolor="lightcyan"><b><a href="/wiki/2009_European_Parliament_election_in_Greece" title="2009 European Parliament election in Greece">2009 <br /> European<br /> Elections</a></b> </td> <th><a href="/wiki/Greek_legislative_election,_2009" class="mw-redirect" title="Greek legislative election, 2009">2009 <br />Legislative <br />Elections</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Greek_legislative_election,_May_2012" class="mw-redirect" title="Greek legislative election, May 2012">2012 May <br />Legislative<br /> Elections</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Greek_legislative_election,_June_2012" class="mw-redirect" title="Greek legislative election, June 2012">2012 June <br /> Legislative<br /> Elections</a> </th> <td bgcolor="lightcyan"><b><a href="/wiki/2014_European_Parliament_election_in_Greece" title="2014 European Parliament election in Greece">2014 <br /> European<br /> Elections</a></b> </td> <th><a href="/wiki/Greek_legislative_election,_January_2015" class="mw-redirect" title="Greek legislative election, January 2015">2015 Jan. <br />Legislative <br />Elections</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Greek_legislative_election,_September_2015" class="mw-redirect" title="Greek legislative election, September 2015">2015 Sept. <br />Legislative <br />Elections</a> </th> <td bgcolor="lightcyan"><b><a href="/wiki/2019_European_Parliament_election_in_Greece" title="2019 European Parliament election in Greece">2019 <br /> European<br /> Elections</a></b> </td> <th><a href="/wiki/2019_Greek_legislative_election" class="mw-redirect" title="2019 Greek legislative election">2019 <br />Legislative <br />Elections</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="lightcyan">% </td> <td>% </td> <td>% </td> <td>% </td> <td bgcolor="lightcyan">% </td> <td>% </td> <td>% </td> <td bgcolor="lightcyan">% </td> <td>% </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" bgcolor="red"> </td> <td rowspan="2">Far-left </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Greece" title="Communist Party of Greece">KKE</a></td> <td bgcolor="lightcyan"><b>8.35</b></td> <td><b>7.54</b></td> <td><b>8.48</b></td> <td><b>4.50</b></td> <td bgcolor="lightcyan"><b>6.11</b></td> <td><b>5.47</b></td> <td><b>5.55</b></td> <td bgcolor="lightcyan"><b>5.33</b></td> <td><b>5.30</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Front_of_the_Greek_Anticapitalist_Left" class="mw-redirect" title="Front of the Greek Anticapitalist Left">ANTARSYA</a></td> <td bgcolor="lightcyan"><b>0.43</b></td> <td><b>0.36</b></td> <td><b>1.19</b></td> <td><b>0.33</b></td> <td bgcolor="lightcyan"><b>0.72</b></td> <td><b>0.64</b></td> <td><b>0.85</b></td> <td bgcolor="lightcyan"><b>0.64</b></td> <td><b>0.41</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4" bgcolor="pink"></td> <td rowspan="4">Left wing</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Coalition_of_the_Radical_Left" class="mw-redirect" title="Coalition of the Radical Left">SYRIZA</a></td> <td bgcolor="lightcyan"><b>4.70</b></td> <td><b>4.60</b></td> <td><b>16.79</b></td> <td><b>26.89</b></td> <td bgcolor="lightcyan"><b>26.57</b></td> <td><b>36.34</b></td> <td><b>35.46</b></td> <td bgcolor="lightcyan"><b>23.78</b></td> <td><b>31.53</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Popular_Unity_(Greece)" title="Popular Unity (Greece)">Popular Unity</a></td> <td bgcolor="lightcyan">—</td> <td>—</td> <td>—</td> <td>—</td> <td bgcolor="lightcyan">—</td> <td>—</td> <td><b>2.86</b></td> <td bgcolor="lightcyan"><b>0.56</b></td> <td><b>0.23</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/MeRA25" title="MeRA25">MeRA25</a></td> <td bgcolor="lightcyan">—</td> <td>—</td> <td>—</td> <td>—</td> <td bgcolor="lightcyan">—</td> <td>—</td> <td>—</td> <td bgcolor="lightcyan"><b>2.99</b></td> <td><b>3.44</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Course_of_Freedom" title="Course of Freedom">Course of Freedom</a></td> <td bgcolor="lightcyan">—</td> <td>—</td> <td>—</td> <td>—</td> <td bgcolor="lightcyan">—</td> <td>—</td> <td>—</td> <td bgcolor="lightcyan"><b>1.61</b></td> <td><b>1.46</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="5" bgcolor="green"></td> <td rowspan="5">Centre-left</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Panhellenic_Socialist_Movement" class="mw-redirect" title="Panhellenic Socialist Movement">PASOK</a> / <small>(<a href="/wiki/Movement_for_Change_(Greece)" class="mw-redirect" title="Movement for Change (Greece)">MC</a>, <a href="/wiki/Olive_Tree_(Greece)" title="Olive Tree (Greece)">OT</a>, <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Coalition_(Greece,_2015)" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic Coalition (Greece, 2015)">DC</a>)</small></td> <td bgcolor="lightcyan"><b>36.64</b></td> <td><b>43.92</b></td> <td><b>13.18</b></td> <td><b>12.28</b></td> <td bgcolor="lightcyan"><b>8.02</b></td> <td><b>4.68</b></td> <td><b>6.28</b></td> <td bgcolor="lightcyan"><b>7.72</b></td> <td><b>8.10</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Left_(Greece)" title="Democratic Left (Greece)">Democratic Left</a></td> <td bgcolor="lightcyan">—</td> <td>—</td> <td><b>6.11</b></td> <td><b>6.25</b></td> <td bgcolor="lightcyan"><b>1.20</b></td> <td><b>0.49</b></td> <td>—</td> <td bgcolor="lightcyan">—</td> <td>— </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Social_Agreement_(Greece)" title="Social Agreement (Greece)">Social Agreement</a></td> <td bgcolor="lightcyan">—</td> <td>—</td> <td><b>0.96</b></td> <td>—</td> <td bgcolor="lightcyan">—</td> <td>—</td> <td>—</td> <td bgcolor="lightcyan">—</td> <td>— </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/The_River_(Greece)" title="The River (Greece)">The River</a></td> <td bgcolor="lightcyan">—</td> <td>—</td> <td>—</td> <td>—</td> <td bgcolor="lightcyan"><b>6.60</b></td> <td><b>6.05</b></td> <td><b>4.09</b></td> <td bgcolor="lightcyan"><b>1.51</b></td> <td>— </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Movement_of_Democratic_Socialists" title="Movement of Democratic Socialists">KIDISO</a></td> <td bgcolor="lightcyan">—</td> <td>—</td> <td>—</td> <td>—</td> <td bgcolor="lightcyan">—</td> <td><b>2.46</b></td> <td>—</td> <td bgcolor="lightcyan">—</td> <td>— </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="lightgreen"></td> <td>Ecologist</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Ecologist_Greens" title="Ecologist Greens">Ecologist Greens</a></td> <td bgcolor="lightcyan"><b>3.49</b></td> <td><b>2.53</b></td> <td><b>2.93</b></td> <td><b>0.88</b></td> <td bgcolor="lightcyan"><b>0.90</b></td> <td>—</td> <td>—</td> <td bgcolor="lightcyan"><b>0.87</b></td> <td>— </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" bgcolor="orange"></td> <td rowspan="2">Centre</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Union_of_Centrists" title="Union of Centrists">Union of Centrists</a></td> <td bgcolor="lightcyan"><b>0.38</b></td> <td><b>0.27</b></td> <td><b>0.61</b></td> <td><b>0.28</b></td> <td bgcolor="lightcyan"><b>0.65</b></td> <td><b>1.79</b></td> <td><b>3.43</b></td> <td bgcolor="lightcyan"><b>1.45</b></td> <td><b>1.24</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Teleia_(political_party)" title="Teleia (political party)">Teleia</a></td> <td bgcolor="lightcyan">—</td> <td>—</td> <td>—</td> <td>—</td> <td bgcolor="lightcyan">—</td> <td><b>1.77</b></td> <td>—</td> <td bgcolor="lightcyan">—</td> <td>— </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="5" bgcolor="yellow"></td> <td rowspan="5">Liberal</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Drassi" title="Drassi">Drassi</a></td> <td bgcolor="lightcyan"><b>0.76</b></td> <td>—</td> <td><b>1.80</b></td> <td>—</td> <td bgcolor="lightcyan">—</td> <td>—</td> <td>—</td> <td bgcolor="lightcyan">—</td> <td>— </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Recreate_Greece" class="mw-redirect" title="Recreate Greece">Recreate Greece</a></td> <td bgcolor="lightcyan">—</td> <td>—</td> <td><b>2.15</b></td> <td>—</td> <td bgcolor="lightcyan">—</td> <td>—</td> <td><b>0.53</b></td> <td bgcolor="lightcyan"><b>0.69</b></td> <td><b>0.74</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Alliance_(Greece)" title="Democratic Alliance (Greece)">Democratic Alliance</a></td> <td bgcolor="lightcyan">—</td> <td>—</td> <td><b>2.55</b></td> <td>—</td> <td bgcolor="lightcyan">—</td> <td>—</td> <td>—</td> <td bgcolor="lightcyan">—</td> <td>— </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Drassi" title="Drassi">Drassi</a>/<a href="/wiki/Recreate_Greece" class="mw-redirect" title="Recreate Greece">Recreate Greece</a></td> <td bgcolor="lightcyan">—</td> <td>—</td> <td>—</td> <td><b>1.59</b></td> <td bgcolor="lightcyan"><b>0.91</b></td> <td>—</td> <td>—</td> <td bgcolor="lightcyan">—</td> <td>— </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Greek_European_Citizens" title="Greek European Citizens">Greek European Citizens</a></td> <td bgcolor="lightcyan">—</td> <td>—</td> <td>—</td> <td>—</td> <td bgcolor="lightcyan"><b>1.40</b></td> <td>—</td> <td>—</td> <td bgcolor="lightcyan">—</td> <td>— </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="blue"></td> <td>Centre-right</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/New_Democracy_(Greece)" title="New Democracy (Greece)">New Democracy</a></td> <td bgcolor="lightcyan"><b>32.29</b></td> <td><b>33.48</b></td> <td><b>18.85</b></td> <td><b>29.66</b></td> <td bgcolor="lightcyan"><b>22.72</b></td> <td><b>27.81</b></td> <td><b>28.10</b></td> <td bgcolor="lightcyan"><b>33.13</b></td> <td><b>39.85</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3" bgcolor="cyan"></td> <td rowspan="3">Right wing </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Panhellenic_Macedonian_Front" title="Panhellenic Macedonian Front">PAMME</a></td> <td bgcolor="lightcyan"><b>1.27</b></td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td bgcolor="lightcyan">–</td> <td>–</td> <td>—</td> <td bgcolor="lightcyan">—</td> <td>— </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Independent_Greeks" title="Independent Greeks">Independent Greeks</a></td> <td bgcolor="lightcyan">—</td> <td>—</td> <td><b>10.62</b></td> <td><b>7.51</b></td> <td bgcolor="lightcyan"><b>3.46</b></td> <td><b>4.75</b></td> <td><b>3.69</b></td> <td bgcolor="lightcyan"><b>0.80</b></td> <td>— </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Union_for_the_Fatherland_and_the_People" class="mw-redirect" title="Union for the Fatherland and the People">UFP</a></td> <td bgcolor="lightcyan">—</td> <td>—</td> <td>—</td> <td>—</td> <td bgcolor="lightcyan"><b>1.04</b></td> <td>—</td> <td>—</td> <td bgcolor="lightcyan">—</td> <td>— </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3" bgcolor="black"></td> <td rowspan="3">Far Right</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Popular_Orthodox_Rally" title="Popular Orthodox Rally">LAOS</a></td> <td bgcolor="lightcyan"><b>7.14</b></td> <td><b>5.63</b></td> <td><b>2.89</b></td> <td><b>1.58</b></td> <td bgcolor="lightcyan"><b>2.69</b></td> <td><b>1.03</b></td> <td>—</td> <td bgcolor="lightcyan"><b>1.23</b></td> <td>— </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Golden_Dawn_(Greece)" title="Golden Dawn (Greece)">Golden Dawn</a></td> <td bgcolor="lightcyan"><b>0.46</b></td> <td><b>0.29</b></td> <td><b>6.97</b></td> <td><b>6.92</b></td> <td bgcolor="lightcyan"><b>9.39</b></td> <td><b>6.28</b></td> <td><b>6.99</b></td> <td bgcolor="lightcyan"><b>4.88</b></td> <td><b>2.93</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Greek_Solution" title="Greek Solution">Greek Solution</a></td> <td bgcolor="lightcyan">—</td> <td>—</td> <td>—</td> <td>—</td> <td bgcolor="lightcyan">—</td> <td>—</td> <td>—</td> <td bgcolor="lightcyan"><b>4.18</b></td> <td><b>3.70</b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2020s">2020s</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Third_Hellenic_Republic&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: 2020s"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In March 2020, Greece's parliament elected a non-partisan candidate, <a href="/wiki/Ekaterini_Sakellaropoulou" class="mw-redirect" title="Ekaterini Sakellaropoulou">Ekaterini Sakellaropoulou</a>, as the first female <a href="/wiki/President_of_Greece" title="President of Greece">President of Greece</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In June 2023, conservative New Democracy party won the legislative <a href="/wiki/June_2023_Greek_legislative_election" class="mw-redirect" title="June 2023 Greek legislative election">election</a>, meaning another four-year term as prime minister for Kyriakos Mitsotakis.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Third_Hellenic_Republic&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Third_Hellenic_Republic&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626" /><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111025045328/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2147rank.html?countryName=Greece&countryCode=gr&regionCode=eur&rank=97#gr">"Country Comparison: Area"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_World_Factbook" title="The World Factbook">The World Factbook</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency" title="Central Intelligence Agency">Central Intelligence Agency</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2147rank.html?countryName=Greece&countryCode=gr&regionCode=eur&rank=97#gr">the original</a> on October 25, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 January</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+World+Factbook&rft.atitle=Country+Comparison%3A+Area&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Flibrary%2Fpublications%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Frankorder%2F2147rank.html%3FcountryName%3DGreece%26countryCode%3Dgr%26regionCode%3Deur%26rank%3D97%23gr&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThird+Hellenic+Republic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ELSTAT-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ELSTAT_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.statistics.gr/documents/20181/1210503/resident_population_census2011rev.xls/956f8949-513b-45b3-8c02-74f5e8ff0230"><bdi lang="el">Απογραφή Πληθυσμού – Κατοικιών 2011. ΜΟΝΙΜΟΣ Πληθυσμός</bdi></a> [Results of Population-Housing Census 2011 concerning the permanent population of the country] <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (in Greek). 20 March 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 October</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%CE%91%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%B3%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%86%CE%AE+%CE%A0%CE%BB%CE%B7%CE%B8%CF%85%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%8D+%E2%80%93+%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B9%CF%8E%CE%BD+2011.+%CE%9C%CE%9F%CE%9D%CE%99%CE%9C%CE%9F%CE%A3+%CE%A0%CE%BB%CE%B7%CE%B8%CF%85%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82&rft.date=2014-03-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.statistics.gr%2Fdocuments%2F20181%2F1210503%2Fresident_population_census2011rev.xls%2F956f8949-513b-45b3-8c02-74f5e8ff0230&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThird+Hellenic+Republic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131113172928/http://www.statistics.gr/portal/page/portal/ESYE/BUCKET/A1602/PressReleases/A1602_SAM01_DT_DC_00_2011_02_F_EN.pdf">"Announcement of the results of the 2011 Population Census for the Resident Population"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/Hellenic_Statistical_Authority" title="Hellenic Statistical Authority">Hellenic Statistical Authority</a>. 28 December 2012. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.statistics.gr/portal/page/portal/ESYE/BUCKET/A1602/PressReleases/A1602_SAM01_DT_DC_00_2011_02_F_EN.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 13 November 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 August</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Announcement+of+the+results+of+the+2011+Population+Census+for+the+Resident+Population&rft.pub=Hellenic+Statistical+Authority&rft.date=2012-12-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.statistics.gr%2Fportal%2Fpage%2Fportal%2FESYE%2FBUCKET%2FA1602%2FPressReleases%2FA1602_SAM01_DT_DC_00_2011_02_F_EN.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThird+Hellenic+Republic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-imfgdp-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-imfgdp_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-imfgdp_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-imfgdp_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-imfgdp_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2018/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy=2018&ey=2019&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&pr1.x=72&pr1.y=8&c=914%2C962%2C943%2C963%2C918%2C960%2C968%2C942%2C961%2C174%2C186%2C967&s=NGDPD%2CPPPGDP%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a=">"Report for Selected Countries and Subjects"</a>. IMF. 20 October 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Report+for+Selected+Countries+and+Subjects&rft.pub=IMF&rft.date=2018-10-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imf.org%2Fexternal%2Fpubs%2Fft%2Fweo%2F2018%2F02%2Fweodata%2Fweorept.aspx%3Fsy%3D2018%26ey%3D2019%26scsm%3D1%26ssd%3D1%26sort%3Dcountry%26ds%3D.%26br%3D1%26pr1.x%3D72%26pr1.y%3D8%26c%3D914%252C962%252C943%252C963%252C918%252C960%252C968%252C942%252C961%252C174%252C186%252C967%26s%3DNGDPD%252CPPPGDP%252CNGDPDPC%252CPPPPC%26grp%3D0%26a%3D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThird+Hellenic+Republic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.statistics.gr/en/statistics?p_p_id=documents_WAR_publicationsportlet_INSTANCE_qDQ8fBKKo4lN&p_p_lifecycle=2&p_p_state=normal&p_p_mode=view&p_p_cacheability=cacheLevelPage&p_p_col_id=column-2&p_p_col_count=4&p_p_col_pos=1&_documents_WAR_publicationsportlet_INSTANCE_qDQ8fBKKo4lN_javax.faces.resource=document&_documents_WAR_publicationsportlet_INSTANCE_qDQ8fBKKo4lN_ln=downloadResources&_documents_WAR_publicationsportlet_INSTANCE_qDQ8fBKKo4lN_documentID=372948&_documents_WAR_publicationsportlet_INSTANCE_qDQ8fBKKo4lN_locale=en">"INCOME INEQUALITY 2018 Survey on Income and Living Conditions (Income reference period 2017)"</a>. Piraeus: Hellenic Statistical Authority. 21 June 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 September</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=INCOME+INEQUALITY+2018+Survey+on+Income+and+Living+Conditions+%28Income+reference+period+2017%29&rft.place=Piraeus&rft.pub=Hellenic+Statistical+Authority&rft.date=2019-06-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.statistics.gr%2Fen%2Fstatistics%3Fp_p_id%3Ddocuments_WAR_publicationsportlet_INSTANCE_qDQ8fBKKo4lN%26p_p_lifecycle%3D2%26p_p_state%3Dnormal%26p_p_mode%3Dview%26p_p_cacheability%3DcacheLevelPage%26p_p_col_id%3Dcolumn-2%26p_p_col_count%3D4%26p_p_col_pos%3D1%26_documents_WAR_publicationsportlet_INSTANCE_qDQ8fBKKo4lN_javax.faces.resource%3Ddocument%26_documents_WAR_publicationsportlet_INSTANCE_qDQ8fBKKo4lN_ln%3DdownloadResources%26_documents_WAR_publicationsportlet_INSTANCE_qDQ8fBKKo4lN_documentID%3D372948%26_documents_WAR_publicationsportlet_INSTANCE_qDQ8fBKKo4lN_locale%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThird+Hellenic+Republic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hdr.undp.org/en/composite/trends">"Table 2. Human Development Index Trends, 1990-2017"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Human_Development_Report" title="Human Development Report">Human Development Reports</a></i>. New York: <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Development_Programme" title="United Nations Development Programme">United Nations Development Programme</a>. 14 September 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 September</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Human+Development+Reports&rft.atitle=Table+2.+Human+Development+Index+Trends%2C+1990-2017&rft.date=2018-09-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhdr.undp.org%2Fen%2Fcomposite%2Ftrends&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThird+Hellenic+Republic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFΙορδάνογλου,_Χρυσάφης_Ι.2002" class="citation book cs1">Ιορδάνογλου, Χρυσάφης Ι. (2002). <i>Γερνώντας μαζί με την τρίτη ελληνική δημοκρατία</i>. Εκδόσεις Παρατηρητής. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/960-374-232-5" title="Special:BookSources/960-374-232-5"><bdi>960-374-232-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%CE%93%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BD%CF%8E%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%82+%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%B6%CE%AF+%CE%BC%CE%B5+%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BD+%CF%84%CF%81%CE%AF%CF%84%CE%B7+%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B7%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE+%CE%B4%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%B1&rft.pub=%CE%95%CE%BA%CE%B4%CF%8C%CF%83%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%82+%CE%A0%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%81%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%AE%CF%82&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=960-374-232-5&rft.au=%CE%99%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%B4%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%85%2C+%CE%A7%CF%81%CF%85%CF%83%CE%AC%CF%86%CE%B7%CF%82+%CE%99.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThird+Hellenic+Republic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFΜαυρογένης,_Γιώργος2008" class="citation book cs1">Μαυρογένης, Γιώργος (2008). <i>Πολιτική Επικοινωνία & ΜΜΕ (Κεφάλαιο 17: Πολιτική Επικοινωνία στην Τρίτη Ελληνική Δημοκρατία)</i>. Εκδόσεις Σταμούλη. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789603517566" title="Special:BookSources/9789603517566"><bdi>9789603517566</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%CE%A0%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE+%CE%95%CF%80%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%BD%CF%89%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1+%26+%CE%9C%CE%9C%CE%95+%28%CE%9A%CE%B5%CF%86%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%B9%CE%BF+17%3A+%CE%A0%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE+%CE%95%CF%80%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%BD%CF%89%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1+%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BD+%CE%A4%CF%81%CE%AF%CF%84%CE%B7+%CE%95%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B7%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE+%CE%94%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%B1%29&rft.pub=%CE%95%CE%BA%CE%B4%CF%8C%CF%83%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%82+%CE%A3%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%BB%CE%B7&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=9789603517566&rft.au=%CE%9C%CE%B1%CF%85%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%B7%CF%82%2C+%CE%93%CE%B9%CF%8E%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%BF%CF%82&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThird+Hellenic+Republic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kathimerini.gr/191564/article/politismos/arxeio-politismoy/h-poiothta-sthn-g-ellhnikh-dhmokratia">"H ποιότητα στην Γ΄ Ελληνική Δημοκρατία"</a>. kathimerini.gr. 15 August 2004<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 January</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=H+%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%B9%CF%8C%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%B1+%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BD+%CE%93%CE%84+%CE%95%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B7%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE+%CE%94%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%B1&rft.pub=kathimerini.gr&rft.date=2004-08-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kathimerini.gr%2F191564%2Farticle%2Fpolitismos%2Farxeio-politismoy%2Fh-poiothta-sthn-g-ellhnikh-dhmokratia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThird+Hellenic+Republic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kathimerini.gr/776962/opinion/epikairothta/politikh/h-metapoliteysh-mia-syntomh-apotimhsh">"Η Μεταπολίτευση, μία σύντομη αποτίμηση"</a>. kathimerini.gr. 20 July 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 January</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%CE%97+%CE%9C%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%AF%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%85%CF%83%CE%B7%2C+%CE%BC%CE%AF%CE%B1+%CF%83%CF%8D%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%B7+%CE%B1%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%BC%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B7&rft.pub=kathimerini.gr&rft.date=2014-07-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kathimerini.gr%2F776962%2Fopinion%2Fepikairothta%2Fpolitikh%2Fh-metapoliteysh-mia-syntomh-apotimhsh&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThird+Hellenic+Republic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tvxs.gr/news/%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BE%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%B1-%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF-%CF%87%CF%81%CF%8C%CE%BD%CE%BF/%CE%B7-%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%B8%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B1-%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85-%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%B2%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%85%CF%84%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%8D-%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B9-%CF%84%CE%B1-%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AC-%CE%BA%CF%8C%CE%BC%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B1-%CE%BC%CE%AD%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82-%CE%B9%CE%B9%CE%B9">"Τρίτη Ελληνική Δημοκρατία. Του Γ. Ρωμαίου"</a>. tvxs.gr<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 January</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%CE%A4%CF%81%CE%AF%CF%84%CE%B7+%CE%95%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B7%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE+%CE%94%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%B1.+%CE%A4%CE%BF%CF%85+%CE%93.+%CE%A1%CF%89%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%BF%CF%85&rft.pub=tvxs.gr&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftvxs.gr%2Fnews%2F%25CF%2584%25CE%25B1%25CE%25BE%25CE%25AF%25CE%25B4%25CE%25B9%25CE%25B1-%25CF%2583%25CF%2584%25CE%25BF-%25CF%2587%25CF%2581%25CF%258C%25CE%25BD%25CE%25BF%2F%25CE%25B7-%25CF%2580%25CE%25B1%25CE%25B8%25CE%25BF%25CE%25B3%25CE%25AD%25CE%25BD%25CE%25B5%25CE%25B9%25CE%25B1-%25CF%2584%25CE%25BF%25CF%2585-%25CE%25BA%25CE%25BF%25CE%25B9%25CE%25BD%25CE%25BF%25CE%25B2%25CE%25BF%25CF%2585%25CE%25BB%25CE%25B5%25CF%2585%25CF%2584%25CE%25B9%25CF%2583%25CE%25BC%25CE%25BF%25CF%258D-%25CE%25BA%25CE%25B1%25CE%25B9-%25CF%2584%25CE%25B1-%25CF%2580%25CE%25BF%25CE%25BB%25CE%25B9%25CF%2584%25CE%25B9%25CE%25BA%25CE%25AC-%25CE%25BA%25CF%258C%25CE%25BC%25CE%25BC%25CE%25B1%25CF%2584%25CE%25B1-%25CE%25BC%25CE%25AD%25CF%2581%25CE%25BF%25CF%2582-%25CE%25B9%25CE%25B9%25CE%25B9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThird+Hellenic+Republic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKatsourides2016" class="citation book cs1">Katsourides, Yiannos (22 September 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=EYQgDQAAQBAJ&q=syriza%2520pasok%2520centre-left&pg=PA94"><i>Radical Left Parties in Government: The Cases of SYRIZA and AKEL</i></a>. Springer. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781137588418" title="Special:BookSources/9781137588418"><bdi>9781137588418</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Radical+Left+Parties+in+Government%3A+The+Cases+of+SYRIZA+and+AKEL&rft.pub=Springer&rft.date=2016-09-22&rft.isbn=9781137588418&rft.aulast=Katsourides&rft.aufirst=Yiannos&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DEYQgDQAAQBAJ%26q%3Dsyriza%252520pasok%252520centre-left%26pg%3DPA94&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThird+Hellenic+Republic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-30975437">"Greece election: Anti-austerity Syriza wins election"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 26 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Greece+election%3A+Anti-austerity+Syriza+wins+election&rft.date=2015-01-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-europe-30975437&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThird+Hellenic+Republic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFTran2015" class="citation news cs1">Tran, Mark (26 January 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2015/jan/26/greece-election-syriza-victory-alexis-tsipras-coalition-talks-live-updates">"Alexis Tsipras sworn in as new Greek prime minister – as it happened"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Alexis+Tsipras+sworn+in+as+new+Greek+prime+minister+%E2%80%93+as+it+happened&rft.date=2015-01-26&rft.aulast=Tran&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2Flive%2F2015%2Fjan%2F26%2Fgreece-election-syriza-victory-alexis-tsipras-coalition-talks-live-updates&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThird+Hellenic+Republic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.economywatch.gr/vassiliki-thanou-christophilou-became-greeces-first-female-prime-minister/">"Vassiliki Thanou-Christophilou became Greece's first female Prime Minister | Economy Watch"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Vassiliki+Thanou-Christophilou+became+Greece%27s+first+female+Prime+Minister+%26%23124%3B+Economy+Watch&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.economywatch.gr%2Fvassiliki-thanou-christophilou-became-greeces-first-female-prime-minister%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThird+Hellenic+Republic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-34307795">"Greece election: Alexis Tsipras hails 'victory of the people'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 21 September 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Greece+election%3A+Alexis+Tsipras+hails+%27victory+of+the+people%27&rft.date=2015-09-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-europe-34307795&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThird+Hellenic+Republic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dw.com/en/greek-finance-minister-tsakalotos-takes-key-role-in-tsipras-new-cabinet/a-18731437">"Greek Finance Minister Tsakalotos takes key role in Tsipras' new cabinet | DW | 23.09.2015"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Welle" title="Deutsche Welle">Deutsche Welle</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Deutsche+Welle&rft.atitle=Greek+Finance+Minister+Tsakalotos+takes+key+role+in+Tsipras%27+new+cabinet+%26%23124%3B+DW+%26%23124%3B+23.09.2015&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dw.com%2Fen%2Fgreek-finance-minister-tsakalotos-takes-key-role-in-tsipras-new-cabinet%2Fa-18731437&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThird+Hellenic+Republic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/jul/07/greeks-choose-between-beach-and-ballot-in-first-post-debt-bailout-poll">"Greek elections: Landslide victory for centre-right New Democracy party"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/TheGuardian.com" class="mw-redirect" title="TheGuardian.com">TheGuardian.com</a></i>. 7 July 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TheGuardian.com&rft.atitle=Greek+elections%3A+Landslide+victory+for+centre-right+New+Democracy+party&rft.date=2019-07-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2019%2Fjul%2F07%2Fgreeks-choose-between-beach-and-ballot-in-first-post-debt-bailout-poll&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThird+Hellenic+Republic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2019/7/8/kyriakos-mitsotakis-sworn-in-as-greeces-new-prime-minister">"New era as Mitsotakis is sworn in as Greece's new PM"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=New+era+as+Mitsotakis+is+sworn+in+as+Greece%27s+new+PM&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2F2019%2F7%2F8%2Fkyriakos-mitsotakis-sworn-in-as-greeces-new-prime-minister&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThird+Hellenic+Republic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2020/3/13/greeces-first-female-president-sworn-in">"Greece swears in first female president"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Greece+swears+in+first+female+president&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2F2020%2F3%2F13%2Fgreeces-first-female-president-sworn-in&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThird+Hellenic+Republic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/6/25/greece-votes-in-parliamentary-polls-for-second-time-in-five-weeks">"New Democracy party wins landslide victory in Greek elections"</a>. <i>www.aljazeera.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=www.aljazeera.com&rft.atitle=New+Democracy+party+wins+landslide+victory+in+Greek+elections&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2F2023%2F6%2F25%2Fgreece-votes-in-parliamentary-polls-for-second-time-in-five-weeks&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThird+Hellenic+Republic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Third_Hellenic_Republic&oldid=1280548601">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Third_Hellenic_Republic&oldid=1280548601</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:History_of_Greece_since_1974" title="Category:History of Greece since 1974">History of Greece since 1974</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Political_history_of_Greece" title="Category:Political history of Greece">Political history of Greece</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1974_in_Greece" title="Category:1974 in Greece">1974 in Greece</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:States_and_territories_established_in_1974" title="Category:States and territories established in 1974">States and territories established in 1974</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1974_establishments_in_Greece" title="Category:1974 establishments in Greece">1974 establishments in Greece</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1970s_in_Greek_politics" title="Category:1970s in Greek politics">1970s in Greek politics</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Konstantinos_Karamanlis" title="Category:Konstantinos Karamanlis">Konstantinos Karamanlis</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_uses_Greek-language_script_(el)" title="Category:CS1 uses Greek-language script (el)">CS1 uses Greek-language script (el)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Greek-language_sources_(el)" title="Category:CS1 Greek-language sources (el)">CS1 Greek-language sources (el)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Greek-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Greek-language text">Articles containing Greek-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Ancient_Greek_(to_1453)-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text">Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_gadget_WikiMiniAtlas" title="Category:Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas">Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_to_be_expanded_from_October_2022" title="Category:Articles to be expanded from October 2022">Articles to be expanded from October 2022</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_to_be_expanded" title="Category:All articles to be expanded">All articles to be expanded</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 15 March 2025, at 05:46<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Third_Hellenic_Republic&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://www.wikimedia.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia.svg" width="25" height="25" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" lang="en" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" width="88" height="31"><img src="/w/resources/assets/mediawiki_compact.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" lang="en" width="25" height="25" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-header-container vector-sticky-header-container"> <div id="vector-sticky-header" class="vector-sticky-header"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-start"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-start vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" aria-hidden="true"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-sticky-header-search-toggle" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.vector-sticky-search-form.icon"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </button> </div> <div role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box"> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="vector-sticky-search-form" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia"> <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-sticky-header-toc vector-sticky-header-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-sticky-header-toc-label" for="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar-primary" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="mw-page-title-main">Third Hellenic Republic</span></div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-end" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icons"> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-talk-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="talk-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbles mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbles"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-article mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-article"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-history mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-history"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-star mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-star"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>10 languages</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Add topic</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-dock-bottom emptyPortlet" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul> </ul> </div> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-55789575cb-2psgk","wgBackendResponseTime":175,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.804","walltime":"1.037","ppvisitednodes":{"value":5288,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":116456,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":16184,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":21,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":13,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":90468,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 845.192 1 -total"," 62.82% 530.923 1 Template:Infobox_country"," 21.21% 179.259 2 Template:Reflist"," 16.88% 142.631 3 Template:ISO_3166_code"," 14.28% 120.729 14 Template:Cite_web"," 12.43% 105.079 1 Template:Native_name"," 7.74% 65.380 2 Template:Small"," 7.40% 62.584 1 Template:Short_description"," 7.29% 61.618 1 Template:Transl"," 5.88% 49.728 1 Template:Redirect_category_shell"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.521","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":15706332,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-585dc88b6-jwvw5","timestamp":"20250327082511","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Third Hellenic Republic","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Third_Hellenic_Republic","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q17765809","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q17765809","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2007-03-30T08:52:59Z","dateModified":"2025-03-15T05:46:55Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/5\/5c\/Flag_of_Greece.svg","headline":"governance period of modern Greece (1974-)"}</script> </body> </html>