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aria-hidden="true" role="img" focusable="false" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M20,4H4C2.895,4,2,4.895,2,6v12c0,1.105,0.895,2,2,2h16c1.105,0,2-0.895,2-2V6C22,4.895,21.105,4,20,4z M20,8.236l-8,4.882 L4,8.236V6h16V8.236z"></path></svg></a></li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> </div> </div> <main id="site-content" role="main"> <div class="page-header" style="background-image:url(https://trynano.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/nano-feature.jpg); "> <div class="section-inner"> <h1 class="title-header">Inorganic Nanowires</h1> </div> </div> <article class="post-415 page type-page status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry" id="post-415"> <header class="entry-header has-text-align-center header-footer-group"> <div class="entry-header-inner section-inner medium"> <h1 class="entry-title">Inorganic Nanowires</h1> <div class="intro-text section-inner max-percentage small"> <p>Inorganic nanowires may have diameters of 1-50 nm and any desirable length, perhaps up to a micrometer. They offer interesting electronic, optical and other properties, and may be used in the future to link tiny components into small scale circuits. </p> </div> </div> </header> <div class="post-inner "> <div class="entry-content"> <div class="alignwide flexColumns"> <div class="contentCol"> <h2 class="wp-block-heading">Inorganic Nanowires</h2> <p>Inorganic materials cover the entire span of the periodic table. Examples range from elemental semiconductors (silicon, germanium), metals (copper, aluminum), to compounds such as gallium arsenide, and all kinds of oxides and nitrides. In the last three decades, these inorganic materials have been successfully grown in the form of <em>thin films</em> with a film thickness as small as 1 nm and as high as several microns.</p> <p>Thin films are ubiquitous in products all around us, including computers, smartphones, lasers, solar panels, and flat panel displays. Recently there is interest in growing these same materials in the form of one-dimensional <a href="http://trynano.org/resources/glossary#nanowire">nanowires</a> rather than as two-dimensional thin films.</p> <p>Inorganic nanowires may have diameters of 1-50 nm and any desirable length, perhaps up to a micrometer. They offer interesting electronic, optical and magnetic properties, and may be used in the future to link tiny components into small scale circuits. The properties of nanowires are projected to allow improved performance in existing products as well as development of entirely new products.</p> <p>Nanowires of silicon and germanium are useful in making future generation computer chips and memory devices. A variety of oxides such as zinc oxide, tin oxide, and indium tin oxide are now grown in the form of nanowires. Zinc oxide is being considered for ultraviolet (UV) lasers and light emitting diodes (LEDs). A variety of nitrides such as gallium nitride and aluminum nitride have become the standard for use in many solid state lighting applications.</p> </div> <div class="sidebarCol"> <img src="https://trynano.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/nanowires-scaled.jpg" /> <span>Silicon Nanowires Observed With An Electron Microscope. Image credit: bdsklo/bigstock.com</span> <h3>Read More</h3> <div class="related-box"> <div class="relative-item"> <a href="https://trynano.org/about-nanotechnology/nanomaterials/"><img width="300" height="200" src="https://trynano.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/nanomaterials-300x200.jpg" class="attachment-medium size-medium wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" fetchpriority="high" srcset="https://trynano.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/nanomaterials-300x200.jpg 300w, https://trynano.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/nanomaterials-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https://trynano.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/nanomaterials-768x512.jpg 768w, https://trynano.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/nanomaterials-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://trynano.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/nanomaterials-600x400.jpg 600w, https://trynano.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/nanomaterials-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://trynano.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/nanomaterials.jpg 1600w" sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" /></a> <a href="https://trynano.org/about-nanotechnology/nanomaterials/">Nanomaterials</a> <div class="excerpt"> Imagine being able to see the microscopic structure of a material, and noticing that it is composed of many periodic patterns on the order of 100 nm or less. </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </article> </main> <div class="footer-nav-widgets-wrapper header-footer-group"> <a class="to-the-top" href="#site-header"> <span class="to-the-top-long"> To the top <span class="arrow" aria-hidden="true">↑</span> </span> <span class="to-the-top-short"> Up <span class="arrow" aria-hidden="true">↑</span> </span> </a> <div class="footer-inner section-inner"> <aside class="footer-widgets-outer-wrapper" role="complementary"> <div class="footer-widgets-wrapper"> <div class="footer-widgets"> <div class="widget_text widget widget_custom_html"><div 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c3.1-1,5.2-3.9,5.2-7.1V231.7l5.5-1.8L428,257L428,257z" /> </g> </g> </g> <g> <g> <path d="M355.3,253c-1.9-1.4-4.4-1.8-6.7-1.1l-39.9,12.8c-3.1,1-5.2,3.9-5.2,7.1V314c0,2.4,1.1,4.6,3.1,6.1 c1.3,0.9,2.9,1.4,4.4,1.4c0.8,0,1.5-0.1,2.3-0.4l39.9-12.8c3.1-1,5.2-3.9,5.2-7.1V259C358.4,256.6,357.3,254.4,355.3,253z M343.4,295.8l-24.9,8v-26.5l24.9-8V295.8z" /> </g> </g> </svg></a> <a href="/education-resources/nanotechnology-glossary/"><span>Glossary</span></a></div></div></div><div class="widget_text widget widget_custom_html"><div class="widget_text widget-content"><div class="textwidget custom-html-widget"><a href="https://ieeenano.org" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><svg version="1.1" id="Capa_1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewbox="0 0 512 512" style="enable-background:new 0 0 512 512;" xml:space="preserve"> <g> <g> <path 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