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</a> <button aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle History subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Prehistoric_site" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prehistoric_site"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Prehistoric site</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prehistoric_site-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Geography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Administrative_divisions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Administrative_divisions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Administrative divisions</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Administrative_divisions-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Administrative divisions subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Administrative_divisions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Urban_areas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Urban_areas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Urban areas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Urban_areas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Politics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Politics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Economy</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Economy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Economy subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Economic_and_technological_development_zones" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economic_and_technological_development_zones"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Economic and technological development zones</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economic_and_technological_development_zones-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Baoji_Hi-Tech_Industrial_Development_Zone" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Baoji_Hi-Tech_Industrial_Development_Zone"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1.1</span> <span>Baoji Hi-Tech Industrial Development Zone</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Baoji_Hi-Tech_Industrial_Development_Zone-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Shaanxi_Xi'an_Export_Processing_Zone" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Shaanxi_Xi'an_Export_Processing_Zone"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1.2</span> <span>Shaanxi Xi'an Export Processing Zone</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Shaanxi_Xi'an_Export_Processing_Zone-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Western_Triangle" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Western_Triangle"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1.3</span> <span>Western Triangle</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Western_Triangle-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Xi'an_Economic_and_Technological_Development_Zone" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Xi'an_Economic_and_Technological_Development_Zone"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1.4</span> <span>Xi'an Economic and Technological Development Zone</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Xi'an_Economic_and_Technological_Development_Zone-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Xi'an_High-tech_Industrial_Development_Zone" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Xi'an_High-tech_Industrial_Development_Zone"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1.5</span> <span>Xi'an High-tech Industrial Development Zone</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Xi'an_High-tech_Industrial_Development_Zone-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Xi'an_Software_Park" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Xi'an_Software_Park"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1.6</span> <span>Xi'an Software Park</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Xi'an_Software_Park-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Yangling_Agriculture_Hi-Tech_Industrial_Zone" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Yangling_Agriculture_Hi-Tech_Industrial_Zone"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1.7</span> <span>Yangling Agriculture Hi-Tech Industrial Zone</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Yangling_Agriculture_Hi-Tech_Industrial_Zone-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Demographics</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Demographics subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Religion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Religion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Culture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Media</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Sports</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Shaanxi</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 103 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-103" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">103 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shaanxi" title="Shaanxi – Acehnese" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Shaanxi" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Acehnese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shaanxi" title="Shaanxi – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Shaanxi" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%B4%D9%8A" title="شنشي – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="شنشي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shaanxi" title="Shaanxi – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Shaanxi" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BF" title="শাআনশি – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="শাআনশি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Si%C3%A1m-sai-s%C3%A9ng" title="Siám-sai-séng – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Siám-sai-séng" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%96" title="Шэньсі – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Шэньсі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%96" title="Шэньсі – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Шэньсі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%8A%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Шънси – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Шънси" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A7%E0%BE%B2%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%9E%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%9E%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%86%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8D" title="ཧྲའན་ཞི་ཞིང་ཆེན། – Tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཧྲའན་ཞི་ཞིང་ཆེན།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shaanxi" title="Shaanxi – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Shaanxi" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shaanxi" title="Shaanxi – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Shaanxi" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shaanxi" title="Shaanxi – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Shaanxi" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shaanxi" title="Shaanxi – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Shaanxi" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0en-si" title="Šen-si – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Šen-si" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shaanxi" title="Shaanxi – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Shaanxi" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shaanxi" title="Shaanxi – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Shaanxi" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shaanxi" title="Shaanxi – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Shaanxi" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shaanxi" title="Shaanxi – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Shaanxi" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%B1%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%83%CE%AF" title="Σαανσί – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σαανσί" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shaanxi" title="Shaanxi – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Shaanxi" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Cen%C5%9Djio" title="Ŝenŝjio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ŝenŝjio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shaanxi" title="Shaanxi – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Shaanxi" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%B4%DB%8C" title="شنشی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شنشی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shaanxi" title="Shaanxi – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Shaanxi" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shaanxi" title="Shaanxi – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Shaanxi" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shaanxi" title="Shaanxi – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Shaanxi" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%99%9D%E8%A5%BF" title="陝西 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="陝西" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A1m-s%C3%AE" title="Sám-sî – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Sám-sî" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%82%B0%EC%8B%9C%EC%84%B1_(%EC%84%AC%EC%84%9C%EC%84%B1)" title="산시성 (섬서성) – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="산시성 (섬서성)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%87%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%BD%D5%AB" title="Շենսի – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Շենսի" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%80" title="शान्शी – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="शान्शी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shaanxi" title="Shaanxi – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Shaanxi" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provinco_Shaanxi" title="Provinco Shaanxi – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Provinco Shaanxi" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shaanxi" title="Shaanxi – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Shaanxi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shaanxi" title="Shaanxi – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Shaanxi" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Шэньси – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Шэньси" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shaanxi" title="Shaanxi – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Shaanxi" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shaanxi" title="Shaanxi – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Shaanxi" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%90%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%A9%D7%99" title="שאאנשי – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שאאנשי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shaanxi" title="Shaanxi – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Shaanxi" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A8%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="შენსი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="შენსი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shaanxi" title="Shaanxi – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Shaanxi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shaanxi" title="Shaanxi – Kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Shaanxi" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shaanxi" title="Shaanxi – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Shaanxi" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xensia" title="Xensia – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Xensia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0aa%C5%86sji" title="Šaaņsji – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Šaaņsji" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0aansi" title="Šaansi – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Šaansi" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shaanxi" title="Shaanxi – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Shaanxi" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senhszi" title="Senhszi – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Senhszi" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Шенси – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Шенси" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shaanxi" title="Shaanxi – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Shaanxi" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF" title="ഷാങ്സി – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഷാങ്സി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE%27%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%80" title="षा'न्शी – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="षा'न्शी" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A8%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="შენსი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="შენსი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%B4%DB%8C" title="شنشی – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="شنشی" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shaanxi" title="Shaanxi – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Shaanxi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%9F%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%A4" title="ꯁꯥꯟꯁꯤ – Manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯁꯥꯟꯁꯤ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Si%C4%93ng-s%C4%83%CC%A4" title="Siēng-să̤ – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Siēng-să̤" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B6" title="Шэньси муж – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Шэньси муж" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shaanxi" title="Shaanxi – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Shaanxi" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80" title="साङ्सी – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="साङ्सी" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%99%9D%E8%A5%BF%E7%9C%81" title="陝西省 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="陝西省" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shaanxi" title="Shaanxi – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Shaanxi" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shaanxi" title="Shaanxi – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Shaanxi" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shaanxi" title="Shaanxi – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Shaanxi" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shaanxi" title="Shaanxi – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Shaanxi" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shensi" title="Shensi – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Shensi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%80" title="ਸ਼ੈਨਸ਼ੀ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸ਼ੈਨਸ਼ੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="شانسی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="شانسی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shaanxi" title="Shaanxi – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Shaanxi" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xianxim" title="Xianxim – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Xianxim" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Een%C5%9Fi" title="Şenşi – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Şenşi" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shaanxi" title="Shaanxi – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Shaanxi" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shaanxi_pruwinsya" title="Shaanxi pruwinsya – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Shaanxi pruwinsya" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Шэньси – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Шэньси" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Шэньси – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Шэньси" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shaanxi" title="Shaanxi – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Shaanxi" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shaanxi" title="Shaanxi – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Shaanxi" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AA%D8%B3%D9%8A_%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%88" title="شانڪسي صوبو – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="شانڪسي صوبو" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0aan%C5%A1i" title="Šaanši – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Šaanši" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%DB%8E%D9%86%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="شێنسی – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="شێنسی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Шенси – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Шенси" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shaanxi" title="Shaanxi – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Shaanxi" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shaanxi" title="Shaanxi – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Shaanxi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shaanxi" title="Shaanxi – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Shaanxi" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shaanxi" title="Shaanxi – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Shaanxi" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A3%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="சென்சி மாகாணம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சென்சி மாகாணம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%91%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%89%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5" title="มณฑลฉ่านซี – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="มณฑลฉ่านซี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Шаанси – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Шаанси" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eensi" title="Şensi – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Şensi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%96" title="Шеньсі – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Шеньсі" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="شانسی – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="شانسی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%DB%90%D9%86%D8%B4%D9%89_%D8%A6%DB%86%D9%84%D9%83%D9%89%D8%B3%D9%89" title="شېنشى ئۆلكىسى – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="شېنشى ئۆلكىسى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanjsih" title="Sanjsih – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Sanjsih" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shaanxi" title="Shaanxi – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Shaanxi" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thi%E1%BB%83m_T%C3%A2y" title="Thiểm Tây – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thiểm Tây" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%A5nxi" title="Chånxi – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Chånxi" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%99%9D%E8%A5%BF%E7%9C%81" title="陝西省 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="陝西省" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shaanxi" title="Shaanxi – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Shaanxi" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%99%95%E8%A5%BF%E7%9C%81" title="陕西省 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="陕西省" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%99%9D%E8%A5%BF" title="陝西 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="陝西" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%99%95%E8%A5%BF%E7%9C%81" title="陕西省 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="陕西省" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Shaanxi&params=35.6_N_108.4_E_type:adm1st_region:CN"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">35°36′N</span> <span class="longitude">108°24′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">35.6°N 108.4°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">35.6; 108.4</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shaanxi_Province&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Shaanxi Province">Shaanxi Province</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Province in China</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with the neighboring province of <a href="/wiki/Shanxi" title="Shanxi">Shanxi</a> (山西省), whose capital is <a href="/wiki/Taiyuan" title="Taiyuan">Taiyuan</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Shaanxi" title="Special:EditPage/Shaanxi">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Shaanxi%22">"Shaanxi"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Shaanxi%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Shaanxi%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Shaanxi%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Shaanxi%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Shaanxi%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">April 2019</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Province in China</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Shaanxi</div> <div class="nickname ib-settlement-native"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">陕西</span></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_China" title="Provinces of China">Province</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow ib-settlement-official"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Province of Shaanxi</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Name transcription(s)</th></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold">Abbreviation</span></th><td class="infobox-data">SN / <span lang="zh-hans"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E9%99%95#Simplified_Chinese" class="extiw" title="wikt:陕">陕</a></span> <span title="Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="zh-Latn">Shǎn</i></span> / <span lang="zh-hans"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E7%A7%A6#Simplified_Chinese" class="extiw" title="wikt:秦">秦</a></span> <span title="Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="zh-Latn">Qín</i></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="background-color:#F5F5F5;border-collapse:collapse;border:0px solid white;width:300px;display:table;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:1px 0 0 1px"><div style="display:table;background-color:#F5F5F5;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 1px 1px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1_mount_hua_shan_china_2011.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/1_mount_hua_shan_china_2011.jpg/300px-1_mount_hua_shan_china_2011.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/1_mount_hua_shan_china_2011.jpg/450px-1_mount_hua_shan_china_2011.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/1_mount_hua_shan_china_2011.jpg/600px-1_mount_hua_shan_china_2011.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4365" data-file-height="2064" /></a></span></div></div></div><div style="display:table;background-color:#F5F5F5;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 1px 1px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Giant_Wild_Goose_Pagoda.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Giant_Wild_Goose_Pagoda.jpg/149px-Giant_Wild_Goose_Pagoda.jpg" decoding="async" width="149" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Giant_Wild_Goose_Pagoda.jpg/224px-Giant_Wild_Goose_Pagoda.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Giant_Wild_Goose_Pagoda.jpg/298px-Giant_Wild_Goose_Pagoda.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a></span></div><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 1px 1px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Yanan_Shaanxi_maoist_city_IMG_8475.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Yanan_Shaanxi_maoist_city_IMG_8475.JPG/149px-Yanan_Shaanxi_maoist_city_IMG_8475.JPG" decoding="async" width="149" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Yanan_Shaanxi_maoist_city_IMG_8475.JPG/224px-Yanan_Shaanxi_maoist_city_IMG_8475.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Yanan_Shaanxi_maoist_city_IMG_8475.JPG/298px-Yanan_Shaanxi_maoist_city_IMG_8475.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></div></div></div><div style="display:table;background-color:#F5F5F5;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 1px 1px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:China_-_Terracotta_Warriors_(4824192896).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/China_-_Terracotta_Warriors_%284824192896%29.jpg/149px-China_-_Terracotta_Warriors_%284824192896%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="149" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/China_-_Terracotta_Warriors_%284824192896%29.jpg/224px-China_-_Terracotta_Warriors_%284824192896%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/China_-_Terracotta_Warriors_%284824192896%29.jpg/298px-China_-_Terracotta_Warriors_%284824192896%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 1px 1px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Qianling_Mausoleum_25_2013-08.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Qianling_Mausoleum_25_2013-08.JPG/149px-Qianling_Mausoleum_25_2013-08.JPG" decoding="async" width="149" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Qianling_Mausoleum_25_2013-08.JPG/224px-Qianling_Mausoleum_25_2013-08.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Qianling_Mausoleum_25_2013-08.JPG/298px-Qianling_Mausoleum_25_2013-08.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4320" data-file-height="3240" /></a></span></div></div></div></div></div><div style="display:table-row"><div class="thumbcaption" style="display:table-cell;background-color:#F8F8FF;font-size:95%"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">(clockwise from top)<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"> <ul><li>View from <a href="/wiki/Mount_Hua" title="Mount Hua">Mount Hua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yan%27an" title="Yan'an">Yan'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qianling_Mausoleum" title="Qianling Mausoleum">Qianling Mausoleum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terracotta_Army" title="Terracotta Army">Terracotta Army</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giant_Wild_Goose_Pagoda" title="Giant Wild Goose Pagoda">Giant Wild Goose Pagoda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Xi%27an" title="Xi'an">Xi'an</a></li></ul> </div> </div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Shaanxi_in_China_(%2Ball_claims_hatched).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Map showing the location of Shaanxi Province"><img alt="Map showing the location of Shaanxi Province" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Shaanxi_in_China_%28%2Ball_claims_hatched%29.svg/275px-Shaanxi_in_China_%28%2Ball_claims_hatched%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="275" height="219" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Shaanxi_in_China_%28%2Ball_claims_hatched%29.svg/413px-Shaanxi_in_China_%28%2Ball_claims_hatched%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Shaanxi_in_China_%28%2Ball_claims_hatched%29.svg/550px-Shaanxi_in_China_%28%2Ball_claims_hatched%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1181" data-file-height="940" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Map showing the location of Shaanxi Province</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Shaanxi&params=35.6_N_108.4_E_type:adm1st_region:CN"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">35°36′N</span> <span class="longitude">108°24′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">35.6°N 108.4°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">35.6; 108.4</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data">China</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Capital<br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold">(and largest city)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Xi%27an" title="Xi'an">Xi'an</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Divisions</th><td class="infobox-data"><b></b>10 <a href="/wiki/Prefectures_of_China" title="Prefectures of China">prefectures</a>, 107 <a href="/wiki/Counties_of_China" title="Counties of China">counties</a>, 1745 <a href="/wiki/Townships_of_China" title="Townships of China">townships</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_China" title="Provinces of China">Province</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Body</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shaanxi_Provincial_People%27s_Congress&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shaanxi Provincial People's Congress (page does not exist)">Shaanxi Provincial People's Congress</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Communist_Party_Committee_Secretary" title="Chinese Communist Party Committee Secretary">CCP Secretary</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Zhao_Yide" title="Zhao Yide">Zhao Yide</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shaanxi_Provincial_People%27s_Congress&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shaanxi Provincial People's Congress (page does not exist)">Congress</a> chairman</th><td class="infobox-data">Zhao Yide</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Governor_(China)" title="Governor (China)">Governor</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Zhao_Gang_(born_1968)" title="Zhao Gang (born 1968)">Zhao Gang</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Chinese_People%27s_Political_Consultative_Conference" title="Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference">CPPCC</a> chairman</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Xu_Xinrong" title="Xu Xinrong">Xu Xinrong</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/National_People%27s_Congress" title="National People's Congress">National People's Congress</a> Representation</th><td class="infobox-data">71 deputies</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-mofcom_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mofcom-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">205,800 km<sup>2</sup> (79,500 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Chinese_administrative_divisions_by_area" title="List of Chinese administrative divisions by area">11th</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Highest elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"> (<a href="/wiki/Mount_Taibai" title="Mount Taibai">Mount Taibai</a>)</div></th><td class="infobox-data">3,771 m (12,372 ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(2020)<sup id="cite_ref-stats.gov.cn_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stats.gov.cn-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">39,530,000</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Chinese_administrative_divisions_by_population" title="List of Chinese administrative divisions by population">16th</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">190/km<sup>2</sup> (500/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">  • Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Chinese_administrative_divisions_by_population_density" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Chinese administrative divisions by population density">21st</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Demographics<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Ethnic composition</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Han_Chinese" title="Han Chinese">Han</a> – 99.5%</li><li>Others – 0.5%</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Languages and dialects</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Jin_Chinese" title="Jin Chinese">Jin Chinese</a>, <a href="/wiki/Central_Plains_Mandarin" title="Central Plains Mandarin">Zhongyuan Mandarin</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><a href="/wiki/Gross_domestic_product" title="Gross domestic product">GDP</a> <span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size:85%;">(2023)</span></span><sup id="cite_ref-GDPdata_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GDPdata-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Total</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/CN%C2%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="CN¥">CN¥</a> 3,779 billion (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Chinese_administrative_divisions_by_GDP" title="List of Chinese administrative divisions by GDP">14th</a>) <br /><a href="/wiki/US$" class="mw-redirect" title="US$">US$</a> 479 billion</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Per capita</th><td class="infobox-data">CN¥85,448 <span class="nowrap">(<a href="/wiki/List_of_Chinese_administrative_divisions_by_GDP_per_capita" title="List of Chinese administrative divisions by GDP per capita">12th</a>; US$12,126)</span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166" title="ISO 3166">ISO 3166 code</a></th><td class="infobox-data nickname">CN-SN</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Human_Development_Index" title="Human Development Index">HDI</a> (2022)</th><td class="infobox-data">0.792<sup id="cite_ref-SHDI_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SHDI-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Chinese_administrative_divisions_by_HDI" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Chinese administrative divisions by HDI">12th</a>) – <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334494">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#090">high</span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.shaanxi.gov.cn">shaanxi.gov.cn</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Shaanxi</b><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is an inland <a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_China" title="Provinces of China">province</a> in <a href="/wiki/Northwestern_China" title="Northwestern China">Northwestern China</a>. It borders the province-level divisions of <a href="/wiki/Inner_Mongolia" title="Inner Mongolia">Inner Mongolia</a> to the north, <a href="/wiki/Shanxi" title="Shanxi">Shanxi</a> and <a href="/wiki/Henan" title="Henan">Henan</a> to the east, <a href="/wiki/Hubei" title="Hubei">Hubei</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing">Chongqing</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Sichuan" title="Sichuan">Sichuan</a> to the south, and <a href="/wiki/Gansu" title="Gansu">Gansu</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ningxia" title="Ningxia">Ningxia</a> to the west. Shaanxi covers an area of over 205,000 km<sup>2</sup> (79,151 sq mi) with about 37 million people, the 16th largest in China. <a href="/wiki/Xi%27an" title="Xi'an">Xi'an</a> – which includes the sites of the former <a href="/wiki/Capitals_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Capitals of China">Chinese capitals</a> <a href="/wiki/Fenghao" title="Fenghao">Fenghao</a> and <a href="/wiki/Chang%27an" title="Chang'an">Chang'an</a> – is the <a href="/wiki/Xi%27an" title="Xi'an">provincial capital</a> as well as the largest city in Northwest China<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and also one of the <a href="/wiki/Oldest_cities_in_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Oldest cities in China">oldest cities in China</a> and the oldest of the <a href="/wiki/Historical_capitals_of_China" title="Historical capitals of China">Four Great Ancient Capitals</a>, being the capital for the <a href="/wiki/Western_Zhou" title="Western Zhou">Western Zhou</a>, <a href="/wiki/Western_Han" class="mw-redirect" title="Western Han">Western Han</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sima_Jin" class="mw-redirect" title="Sima Jin">Jin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sui_dynasty" title="Sui dynasty">Sui</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tang_dynasty" title="Tang dynasty">Tang</a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Chinese_dynasties" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Chinese dynasties">dynasties</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Xianyang" title="Xianyang">Xianyang</a>, which served as the <a href="/wiki/Qin_dynasty" title="Qin dynasty">Qin dynasty</a> capital, is just north across Wei River. The other <a href="/wiki/Prefectures_of_China" title="Prefectures of China">prefecture</a>-level <a href="/wiki/Prefecture-level_city" title="Prefecture-level city">cities</a> into which the province is divided are <a href="/wiki/Ankang" title="Ankang">Ankang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Baoji" title="Baoji">Baoji</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hanzhong" title="Hanzhong">Hanzhong</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shangluo" title="Shangluo">Shangluo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tongchuan" title="Tongchuan">Tongchuan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Weinan" title="Weinan">Weinan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yan%27an" title="Yan'an">Yan'an</a> and <a href="/wiki/Yulin,_Shaanxi" title="Yulin, Shaanxi">Yulin</a>. </p><p>The province is geographically divided into three parts, namely <a href="/wiki/Northern_Shaanxi" title="Northern Shaanxi">Northern</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guanzhong" title="Guanzhong">Central</a> and <a href="/wiki/Southern_Shaanxi" title="Southern Shaanxi">Southern Shaanxi</a>. Northern Shaanxi (or "<a href="/wiki/Shaanbei" class="mw-redirect" title="Shaanbei">Shaanbei</a>") makes up the southeastern portion of the <a href="/wiki/Ordos_Basin" class="mw-redirect" title="Ordos Basin">Ordos Basin</a> and mainly comprises the two prefectural cities of <a href="/wiki/Yulin,_Shaanxi" title="Yulin, Shaanxi">Yulin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Yan%27an" title="Yan'an">Yan'an</a> on the northern <a href="/wiki/Loess_Plateau" title="Loess Plateau">Loess Plateau</a>, demarcated from the <a href="/wiki/Ordos_Desert" title="Ordos Desert">Ordos Desert</a> and the grasslands of <a href="/wiki/Inner_Mongolia" title="Inner Mongolia">Inner Mongolia</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Ordos_City" title="Ordos City">Ordos City</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Ming_Great_Wall" title="Ming Great Wall">Ming Great Wall</a>. Central Shaanxi (or "Shaanzhong") is also known as the <a href="/wiki/Guanzhong" title="Guanzhong">Guanzhong</a> region and comprises the <a href="/wiki/Drainage_basin" title="Drainage basin">drainage basin</a> of lower <a href="/wiki/Wei_River" title="Wei River">Wei River</a> east of <a href="/wiki/Mount_Liupan" title="Mount Liupan">Mount Long</a> and north of the <a href="/wiki/Qinling_Mountains" class="mw-redirect" title="Qinling Mountains">Qinling Mountains</a>, where the majority of Shaanxi's population reside. Southern Shaanxi (or "<a href="/wiki/Shaannan" class="mw-redirect" title="Shaannan">Shaannan</a>") comprises the three prefectural cities in the edge of the <a href="/wiki/Historical_region" title="Historical region">historical</a> Bashu region south of the Qinling Mountains and includes the three mountainous cities of <a href="/wiki/Hanzhong" title="Hanzhong">Hanzhong</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ankang" title="Ankang">Ankang</a> and <a href="/wiki/Shangluo" title="Shangluo">Shangluo</a>. </p><p>The area comprising Shaanxi, Shanxi, and Henan formed the cradle of <a href="/wiki/History_of_China" title="History of China">Chinese civilization</a>. In the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China_(1912%E2%80%931949)" title="Republic of China (1912–1949)">Republican era</a> of China, the city of <a href="/wiki/Yan%27an" title="Yan'an">Yan'an</a> was near the endpoint of the <a href="/wiki/Long_March" title="Long March">Long March</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Red_Army" title="Chinese Red Army">Chinese Red Army</a>, who fled from <a href="/wiki/Jiangxi" title="Jiangxi">Jiangxi</a> after the <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Soviet_Republic" title="Chinese Soviet Republic">Chinese Soviet Republic</a> were destroyed by the <a href="/wiki/Kuomintang" title="Kuomintang">Kuomintang</a> armies, and became the birthplace of the <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Communist_Revolution" title="Chinese Communist Revolution">Chinese Communist Revolution</a> from late 1935 to early 1947 and the Communists formed the <a href="/wiki/Shaan-Gan-Ning_Border_Region" class="mw-redirect" title="Shaan-Gan-Ning Border Region">Shaan-Gan-Ning Border Region</a> in constituent parts of Shaanxi. </p><p>The vast majority of the population of Shaanxi is <a href="/wiki/Han_Chinese" title="Han Chinese">Han Chinese</a>, with <a href="/wiki/Hui_people" title="Hui people">Hui</a>, <a href="/wiki/Manchu" class="mw-redirect" title="Manchu">Manchu</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mongol" class="mw-redirect" title="Mongol">Mongol</a> being the more significant <a href="/wiki/Ethnic_minorities_in_China" title="Ethnic minorities in China">ethnic minorities</a>. <a href="/wiki/Mandarin_Chinese" title="Mandarin Chinese">Mandarin Chinese</a> is the main <a href="/wiki/Spoken_language" title="Spoken language">spoken language</a> in Shaanxi, including <a href="/wiki/Central_Plains_Mandarin" title="Central Plains Mandarin">Zhongyuan Mandarin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Southwestern_Mandarin" title="Southwestern Mandarin">Southwestern Mandarin</a> dialects; another <a href="/wiki/Variety_of_Chinese" class="mw-redirect" title="Variety of Chinese">variety of Chinese</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jin_Chinese" title="Jin Chinese">Jin Chinese</a>, is also spoken in the regions neighboring Shanxi. </p><p>Shaanxi is China's <a href="/wiki/List_of_Chinese_administrative_divisions_by_GDP" title="List of Chinese administrative divisions by GDP">15th largest economy</a>, ranking within the middle tier among China's administrative divisions. The <a href="/wiki/Fossil_fuel" title="Fossil fuel">fossil fuel</a> and <a href="/wiki/High_technology" class="mw-redirect" title="High technology">high technology</a> sectors compose the two largest industries in Shaanxi Province. The high technology sector includes <a href="/wiki/Aerospace_manufacturer" title="Aerospace manufacturer">aircraft and aerospace industries</a> and Shaanxi produces more than 50% of the <a href="/wiki/R%26D" class="mw-redirect" title="R&D">R&D</a> and <a href="/wiki/Manufacturing" title="Manufacturing">manufacturing</a> equipment for the country's domestic <a href="/wiki/Commercial_aviation" title="Commercial aviation">commercial aviation</a> industry.<sup id="cite_ref-thechinaperspective.com_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thechinaperspective.com-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Name">Name</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shaanxi&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Name"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable floatright"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2">Languages</th> <th colspan="2">Pronunciations of </th></tr> <tr> <th><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">陝西</span></span></th> <th><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">山西</span></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Jin_Chinese" title="Jin Chinese">Jin Chinese</a><sup id="cite_ref-Wubu_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wubu-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="cjy-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Jin_Chinese" title="Help:IPA/Jin Chinese">[ʂje<span class="wrap"> </span>sɛe̯]</a></span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="cjy-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Jin_Chinese" title="Help:IPA/Jin Chinese">[sã<span class="wrap"> </span>sɛe̯]</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>13th cen. Mandarin<sup id="cite_ref-Shen_2015_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shen_2015-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>[ʃem si]</td> <td>[ʃan si] </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Xi%27an_dialect" class="mw-redirect" title="Xi'an dialect">Xi'an Mandarin</a><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>[ʂæ̃ ɕi]</td> <td>[sæ̃ ɕi] </td></tr> <tr> <td>Beijing Mandarin</td> <td colspan="2;" align="center">[ʂan ɕi] </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The meaning of the province, "Shan's west", traces to circa 1000 BC when the Dukes of <a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Shao" title="Duke of Shao">Shao</a> and <a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Zhou" title="Duke of Zhou">Zhou</a> marked their borders along <a href="/wiki/Shanzhou_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Shanzhou District">Shan</a> plateau (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">陝塬</span></span>, now Zhanbian plateau).<sup id="cite_ref-Duke_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Duke-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In <a href="/wiki/Chinese_input_methods_for_computers" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese input methods for computers">Chinese typing</a>, the toponym <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">陝</span></span> often got mixed up with "valley" <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">陜</span></span> (note: distinguish <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">㚒</span></span> and <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">夾</span></span>).<sup id="cite_ref-yxhenan_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-yxhenan-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Simplified_characters" class="mw-redirect" title="Simplified characters">Simplified characters</a> merged the two as <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">陕</span></span>.<sup id="cite_ref-yxhenan_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-yxhenan-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="color: #202122;background-color:#b0c4de">Shaanxi</th></tr><tr style="display:none;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image notheme" style="background-color: #f8f9fa;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Shaanxi_(Chinese_characters).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Shaanxi_%28Chinese_characters%29.svg/100px-Shaanxi_%28Chinese_characters%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="114" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Shaanxi_%28Chinese_characters%29.svg/150px-Shaanxi_%28Chinese_characters%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Shaanxi_%28Chinese_characters%29.svg/200px-Shaanxi_%28Chinese_characters%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="512" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">"Shaanxi" in Simplified (top) and Traditional (bottom) Chinese characters</div></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">Simplified Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans" style="font-size: 1rem;">陕西</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters" title="Traditional Chinese characters">Traditional Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant" style="font-size: 1rem;">陝西</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Chinese_postal_romanization" title="Chinese postal romanization">Postal</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Shensi<sup id="cite_ref-Shensi_romanization_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shensi_romanization-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;">Literal meaning</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap">"West of the Shan Pass"</span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox-subbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="display:inline-table; text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: left;color: #202122; background-color: #f9ffbc;">Transcriptions</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Standard_Chinese" title="Standard Chinese">Standard Mandarin</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Hanyu_Pinyin" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanyu Pinyin">Hanyu Pinyin</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">Shǎnxī<sup id="cite_ref-thepaper2016_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thepaper2016-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Spelling_in_Gwoyeu_Romatzyh" title="Spelling in Gwoyeu Romatzyh">Gwoyeu Romatzyh</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">Shaanshi<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Wade%E2%80%93Giles" title="Wade–Giles">Wade–Giles</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">Shan<sup>3</sup>-hsi<sup>1</sup></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Mandarin" title="Help:IPA/Mandarin">IPA</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn"><span class="IPA" lang="cmn-Latn-fonipa" style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Mandarin" title="Help:IPA/Mandarin">[ʂàn.ɕí]</a></span></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The alphabet rendering of Shaanxi <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">陝西</span></span> and its neighboring province <a href="/wiki/Shanxi" title="Shanxi">Shanxi</a> <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/Shanxi" title="Shanxi">山西</a></span></span> are troublesome in Beijing Mandarin because their pronunciation differs only in tone (rendered as Sh<b>ǎ</b>nxī and Sh<b>ā</b>nxī in <a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">pinyin</a> transcription, 1958). To avoid confusion, mainland China recognized the <a href="/wiki/Gwoyeu_Romatzyh" title="Gwoyeu Romatzyh">Gwoyeu Romatzyh</a> transcription (1928) for <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">陝</span></span>, "Sh<b>aa</b>n".<sup id="cite_ref-thepaper2016_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thepaper2016-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nonetheless, the vowels and consonants of <span title="Mandarin Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="cmn-Latn">shǎn</i></span> <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">陝</span></span> and <span title="Mandarin Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="cmn-Latn">shān</i></span> <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">山</span></span> are distinguished in the more conservative <a href="/wiki/Jin_Chinese" title="Jin Chinese">Jin Chinese</a> languages native to the two provinces, as shown on the chart to the right (refer to <a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Jin_Chinese" title="Help:IPA/Jin Chinese">IPA for Jin Chinese</a> for further information). This conservative phonology is reflected in the historical spelling of Shaanxi, "<b>Shensi</b>", known to the Europeans in the 18th century.<sup id="cite_ref-Shensi_romanization_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shensi_romanization-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> "Shensi" was recognized in the 1906 <a href="/wiki/Chinese_postal_romanization" title="Chinese postal romanization">Chinese postal romanization</a>. "Shensi" continued to be popular until 1987 when the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="People's Republic of China">PRC</a> banned pre-PRC romanizations.<sup id="cite_ref-thepaper2016_14-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thepaper2016-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shaanxi&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Xia_dynasty" title="Xia dynasty">Xia dynasty</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chang%27an" title="Chang'an">Chang'an</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zhou_dynasty" title="Zhou dynasty">Zhou dynasty</a>, <a href="/wiki/Han_dynasty" title="Han dynasty">Han dynasty</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sui_dynasty" title="Sui dynasty">Sui dynasty</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tang_dynasty" title="Tang dynasty">Tang dynasty</a>, <a href="/wiki/Qin_dynasty" title="Qin dynasty">Qin dynasty</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Lantian_Man" title="Lantian Man">Lantian Man</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%E5%A4%A7%E5%A4%8F%E5%9B%BD%E9%83%BD%E7%BB%9F%E4%B8%87%E5%9F%8E_-_panoramio.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/%E5%A4%A7%E5%A4%8F%E5%9B%BD%E9%83%BD%E7%BB%9F%E4%B8%87%E5%9F%8E_-_panoramio.jpg/220px-%E5%A4%A7%E5%A4%8F%E5%9B%BD%E9%83%BD%E7%BB%9F%E4%B8%87%E5%9F%8E_-_panoramio.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/%E5%A4%A7%E5%A4%8F%E5%9B%BD%E9%83%BD%E7%BB%9F%E4%B8%87%E5%9F%8E_-_panoramio.jpg/330px-%E5%A4%A7%E5%A4%8F%E5%9B%BD%E9%83%BD%E7%BB%9F%E4%B8%87%E5%9F%8E_-_panoramio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/%E5%A4%A7%E5%A4%8F%E5%9B%BD%E9%83%BD%E7%BB%9F%E4%B8%87%E5%9F%8E_-_panoramio.jpg/440px-%E5%A4%A7%E5%A4%8F%E5%9B%BD%E9%83%BD%E7%BB%9F%E4%B8%87%E5%9F%8E_-_panoramio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Tongwancheng" title="Tongwancheng">Tongwancheng</a>, capital of <a href="/wiki/Northern_Xia" class="mw-redirect" title="Northern Xia">Northern Xia</a> (407–431).</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hong_Shi_Xia_%E7%BA%A2%E7%9F%B3%E5%B3%A1_(4647141266).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Hong_Shi_Xia_%E7%BA%A2%E7%9F%B3%E5%B3%A1_%284647141266%29.jpg/220px-Hong_Shi_Xia_%E7%BA%A2%E7%9F%B3%E5%B3%A1_%284647141266%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Hong_Shi_Xia_%E7%BA%A2%E7%9F%B3%E5%B3%A1_%284647141266%29.jpg/330px-Hong_Shi_Xia_%E7%BA%A2%E7%9F%B3%E5%B3%A1_%284647141266%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Hong_Shi_Xia_%E7%BA%A2%E7%9F%B3%E5%B3%A1_%284647141266%29.jpg/440px-Hong_Shi_Xia_%E7%BA%A2%E7%9F%B3%E5%B3%A1_%284647141266%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Cliff inscriptions in <a href="/wiki/Red_Stone_Gorge" title="Red Stone Gorge">Red Stone Gorge</a> from 1587 to 1949.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%E5%8F%8C%E5%B1%B1%E5%A0%A1%E5%8F%A4%E6%B0%91%E5%B1%85_-_panoramio.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/%E5%8F%8C%E5%B1%B1%E5%A0%A1%E5%8F%A4%E6%B0%91%E5%B1%85_-_panoramio.jpg/220px-%E5%8F%8C%E5%B1%B1%E5%A0%A1%E5%8F%A4%E6%B0%91%E5%B1%85_-_panoramio.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/%E5%8F%8C%E5%B1%B1%E5%A0%A1%E5%8F%A4%E6%B0%91%E5%B1%85_-_panoramio.jpg/330px-%E5%8F%8C%E5%B1%B1%E5%A0%A1%E5%8F%A4%E6%B0%91%E5%B1%85_-_panoramio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/%E5%8F%8C%E5%B1%B1%E5%A0%A1%E5%8F%A4%E6%B0%91%E5%B1%85_-_panoramio.jpg/440px-%E5%8F%8C%E5%B1%B1%E5%A0%A1%E5%8F%A4%E6%B0%91%E5%B1%85_-_panoramio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3840" data-file-height="2160" /></a><figcaption>A typical <a href="/wiki/Yaodong" title="Yaodong">yaodong</a> residence.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Terracotta_Warriors_(24137068936).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Terracotta_Warriors_%2824137068936%29.jpg/220px-Terracotta_Warriors_%2824137068936%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Terracotta_Warriors_%2824137068936%29.jpg/330px-Terracotta_Warriors_%2824137068936%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Terracotta_Warriors_%2824137068936%29.jpg/440px-Terracotta_Warriors_%2824137068936%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Terracotta_Warriors" class="mw-redirect" title="Terracotta Warriors">Terracotta Warriors</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Shaanxi is considered one of the cradles of Chinese civilization. Thirteen feudal dynasties established their capitals in the province during a span of more than 1,100 years, from the Zhou dynasty to the Tang dynasty. </p><p>The province's principal city and current capital, <a href="/wiki/Xi%27an" title="Xi'an">Xi'an</a>, is one of the <a href="/wiki/Historical_capitals_of_China" title="Historical capitals of China">four great ancient capitals of China</a> and is the eastern terminus of the <a href="/wiki/Silk_Road" title="Silk Road">Silk Road</a>, which leads to Europe, the Arabian Peninsula, and Africa. </p><p>The region was briefly governed as the <a href="/wiki/Three_Qins" title="Three Qins">Three Qins</a> after the fall of the <a href="/wiki/Qin_dynasty" title="Qin dynasty">Qin dynasty</a>. This is the origin of one of Shaanxi's two abbreviations, <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">秦</span></span> (<i>Qin</i>), the other being <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">陝</span></span> (<i>Shaan</i>). Then it was conquered by <a href="/wiki/Liu_Bang" class="mw-redirect" title="Liu Bang">Liu Bang</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Chu-Han_Contention" class="mw-redirect" title="Chu-Han Contention">Chu-Han Contention</a>. Under the Han dynasty, the <a href="/wiki/Northern_Silk_Road" title="Northern Silk Road">Northern Silk Road</a> was expanded to advance exploration and military purposes to the west. This Northern Silk Road is the northernmost of the <a href="/wiki/Silk_Road" title="Silk Road">Silk Roads</a> and is about 2,600 kilometres (1,600 mi) in length. It connected the ancient Chinese capital of Xi'an to the west over the <a href="/wiki/Wushao_Ling_Pass" class="mw-redirect" title="Wushao Ling Pass">Wushao Ling Pass</a> to <a href="/wiki/Wuwei,_Gansu" title="Wuwei, Gansu">Wuwei</a> and emerging in <a href="/wiki/Kashgar" title="Kashgar">Kashgar</a> before linking to ancient <a href="/wiki/Parthia" title="Parthia">Parthia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Xiongnu" title="Xiongnu">Xiongnu</a>-led kingdom <a href="/wiki/Northern_Xia" class="mw-redirect" title="Northern Xia">Northern Xia</a> (407–431) set its capital in <a href="/wiki/Tongwancheng" title="Tongwancheng">Tongwancheng</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Northern <a href="/wiki/Song_dynasty" title="Song dynasty">Song dynasty</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Tangut_people" title="Tangut people">Tangut</a>-led <a href="/wiki/Western_Xia" title="Western Xia">Western Xia</a> contested their border in Shaanxi. Western Xia found the Luōwùchéng (罗兀城) frontier fort in 1071 but was taken by Song in 1081.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Under the <a href="/wiki/Ming_dynasty" title="Ming dynasty">Ming dynasty</a>, Shaanxi was established with the founding of the Shaanxi Provincial Administration Commission in 1376, whose administration also included the modern provinces of <a href="/wiki/Gansu" title="Gansu">Gansu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ningxia" title="Ningxia">Ningxia</a>, and part of <a href="/wiki/Qinghai" title="Qinghai">Qinghai</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Ben_Cao_Gang_Mu_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ben_Cao_Gang_Mu-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During this dynasty, most visitors from Central and West Asia entered the country via Shaanxi.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>One of the most devastating <a href="/wiki/Earthquakes" class="mw-redirect" title="Earthquakes">earthquakes</a> in history occurred near <a href="/wiki/Mount_Hua" title="Mount Hua">Hua Shan</a> in southeastern Shaanxi on January 23, 1556, killing an estimated 830,000 people (see <a href="/wiki/1556_Shaanxi_earthquake" title="1556 Shaanxi earthquake">1556 Shaanxi earthquake</a>). </p><p>The end of the short-lived <a href="/wiki/Jiangxi_Soviet" title="Jiangxi Soviet">Jiangxi Soviet</a> signaled the beginning of the <a href="/wiki/Long_March" title="Long March">Long March</a> by <a href="/wiki/Mao_Zedong" title="Mao Zedong">Mao Zedong</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Communists" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese Communists">Chinese Communists</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Shaanxi_Soviet" class="mw-redirect" title="Shaanxi Soviet">Shaanxi Soviet</a> at Yan'an. </p><p>The administrative evolution of Shaanxi: The Northern Song established the Shaanxi Lu (circuit), governed from modern Xi'an in 997. The <a href="/wiki/Yuan_dynasty" title="Yuan dynasty">Yuan dynasty</a> established <a href="/wiki/Shaanxi_Province_(Yuan_dynasty)" title="Shaanxi Province (Yuan dynasty)">Shaanxi Province (Yuan dynasty)</a>, governed by a <a href="/wiki/Branch_Secretariat" class="mw-redirect" title="Branch Secretariat">Branch Secretariat</a> in 1286.<sup id="cite_ref-Ben_Cao_Gang_Mu_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ben_Cao_Gang_Mu-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After the founding of the Qing dynasty, Gansu was split from Shaanxi, but both provinces were governed under the <a href="/wiki/Viceroy_of_Shaan-Gan" title="Viceroy of Shaan-Gan">Viceroy of Shaan-Gan</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Prehistoric_site">Prehistoric site</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shaanxi&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Prehistoric site"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Lantian_Man" title="Lantian Man">Lantian Man</a> site, with hominin fossils from approximately one million years ago, was found in Lantian County in northwestern Shaanxi province, near the city of Xi'an. Scientists classify Lantian Man as a subspecies of <i><a href="/wiki/Homo_erectus" title="Homo erectus">Homo erectus</a></i>. The fossils are displayed at the <a href="/wiki/Shaanxi_History_Museum" title="Shaanxi History Museum">Shaanxi History Museum</a>, Xi'an, China. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shaanxi&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1248332772">.mw-parser-output .multiple-issues-text{width:95%;margin:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .multiple-issues-text>.mw-collapsible-content{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .ambox{border:none;border-collapse:collapse;background-color:transparent;margin:0 0 0 1.6em!important;padding:0!important;width:auto;display:block}body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .ambox.mbox-small-left{font-size:100%;width:auto;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .ambox .mbox-text{padding:0!important;margin:0!important}.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .ambox .mbox-text-span{display:list-item;line-height:1.5em;list-style-type:disc}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .multiple-issues-text>.mw-collapsible-toggle,.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .ambox .mbox-image,.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .ambox .mbox-imageright,.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .ambox .mbox-empty-cell,.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .hide-when-compact{display:none}</style><table class="box-Multiple_issues plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-multiple_issues compact-ambox" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/40px-Ambox_important.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/60px-Ambox_important.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/80px-Ambox_important.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="40" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><div class="multiple-issues-text mw-collapsible"><b>This section has multiple issues.</b> Please help <b><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Shaanxi" title="Special:EditPage/Shaanxi">improve it</a></b> or discuss these issues on the <b><a href="/wiki/Talk:Shaanxi" title="Talk:Shaanxi">talk page</a></b>. <small><i>(<a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove these messages</a>)</i></small> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Shaanxi" title="Special:EditPage/Shaanxi">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">July 2014</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Expand_section plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs expansion</b>. You can help by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shaanxi&action=edit&section=">adding to it</a>. <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">July 2014</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </div><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Yellow_River_bridge_connecting_Wubu_and_Liulin.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Yellow_River_bridge_connecting_Wubu_and_Liulin.jpg/220px-Yellow_River_bridge_connecting_Wubu_and_Liulin.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Yellow_River_bridge_connecting_Wubu_and_Liulin.jpg/330px-Yellow_River_bridge_connecting_Wubu_and_Liulin.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Yellow_River_bridge_connecting_Wubu_and_Liulin.jpg/440px-Yellow_River_bridge_connecting_Wubu_and_Liulin.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3840" data-file-height="2160" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Yellow_River" title="Yellow River">Yellow River</a> is the natural provincial border between <a href="/wiki/Wubu_County" title="Wubu County">Wubu</a>, Shaanxi (right) and <a href="/wiki/Liulin_County" title="Liulin County">Liulin</a>, Shanxi (left), both being the heartland of <a href="/wiki/Jin_Chinese" title="Jin Chinese">Jin Chinese</a> language. The <a href="/wiki/Taiyuan%E2%80%93Zhongwei%E2%80%93Yinchuan_railway" title="Taiyuan–Zhongwei–Yinchuan railway">Taiyuan–Zhongwei–Yinchuan railway</a> ran across the bridge.</figcaption></figure> <p>The geography of the area is described as being part of the <a href="/wiki/Ordos_Desert" title="Ordos Desert">Ordos Desert</a> in the north along the border with Inner Mongolia, the <a href="/wiki/Loess_Plateau" title="Loess Plateau">Loess Plateau</a> in the central part of the province, the <a href="/wiki/Qin_Mountains" class="mw-redirect" title="Qin Mountains">Qin Mountains</a> (Qinling) running east to west in the south central part, and subtropical climate south of the Qinling. In between the Loess Plateau and the Qinling lies the <a href="/wiki/Wei_River" title="Wei River">Wei River</a> Valley, or <a href="/wiki/Guanzhong" title="Guanzhong">Guanzhong</a>, a cradle of early Chinese civilization. </p><p>Going clockwise, Shaanxi borders <a href="/wiki/Shanxi" title="Shanxi">Shanxi</a> (E, NE), <a href="/wiki/Henan" title="Henan">Henan</a> (E), <a href="/wiki/Hubei" title="Hubei">Hubei</a> (SE), <a href="/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing">Chongqing</a> (S), <a href="/wiki/Sichuan" title="Sichuan">Sichuan</a> (SW), <a href="/wiki/Gansu" title="Gansu">Gansu</a> (W), <a href="/wiki/Ningxia" title="Ningxia">Ningxia</a> (NW), and Inner Mongolia (N). In terms of number of bordering provincial-level divisions, Shaanxi ties Inner Mongolia. </p><p>Due to its large span in latitude, Shaanxi has a variety of climates. Under the <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification">Köppen climate classification</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Shanbei" class="mw-redirect" title="Shanbei">northern parts</a>, including the Loess Plateau, have either a <a href="/wiki/Cold_desert_climate" class="mw-redirect" title="Cold desert climate">cold arid</a> (Köppen <i>BWk</i>) or <a href="/wiki/Cold_semi-arid_climate" class="mw-redirect" title="Cold semi-arid climate">cold semi-arid</a> (Köppen <i>BSk</i>), with cold and very dry winters, dry springs and autumns, and hot, humid summers. The area known as Guanzhong is mostly semi-arid, though there are a few areas with a <a href="/wiki/Humid_subtropical_climate" title="Humid subtropical climate">humid subtropical climate</a> (Köppen <i>Cwa</i>), with cool to cold winters, and hot, humid summers that often see early-season heatwaves. The <a href="/wiki/Shannan_(region)" class="mw-redirect" title="Shannan (region)">southern portion</a> is much more humid and lies in the humid subtropical zone, with more temperate winters and long, hot, humid summers. Annual mean temperature is roughly between 8 and 16 °C (46 and 61 °F), with January temperatures ranging from −11 to 3.5 °C (12.2 to 38.3 °F) and July temperatures ranging from 21 to 28 °C (70 to 82 °F). </p><p>Besides the provincial capital of Xi'an, other cities include: <a href="/wiki/Baoji" title="Baoji">Baoji</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hanzhong" title="Hanzhong">Hanzhong</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lintong" class="mw-redirect" title="Lintong">Lintong</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tongchuan" title="Tongchuan">Tongchuan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Xianyang" title="Xianyang">Xianyang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yan%27an" title="Yan'an">Yan'an</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ankang" title="Ankang">Ankang</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Chess_Pavilion,_Huashan,_China.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/The_Chess_Pavilion%2C_Huashan%2C_China.jpg/300px-The_Chess_Pavilion%2C_Huashan%2C_China.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/The_Chess_Pavilion%2C_Huashan%2C_China.jpg/450px-The_Chess_Pavilion%2C_Huashan%2C_China.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/The_Chess_Pavilion%2C_Huashan%2C_China.jpg/600px-The_Chess_Pavilion%2C_Huashan%2C_China.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Mount_Hua" title="Mount Hua">Mount Hua</a>, a famous attraction.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Administrative_divisions">Administrative divisions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shaanxi&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Administrative divisions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/List_of_administrative_divisions_of_Shaanxi" title="List of administrative divisions of Shaanxi">List of administrative divisions of Shaanxi</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_township-level_divisions_of_Shaanxi" title="List of township-level divisions of Shaanxi">List of township-level divisions of Shaanxi</a></div> <p>Shaanxi consists of ten <a href="/wiki/Prefecture-level_division" class="mw-redirect" title="Prefecture-level division">prefecture-level divisions</a>: all <a href="/wiki/Prefecture-level_city" title="Prefecture-level city">prefecture-level cities</a> (including a <a href="/wiki/Sub-provincial_divisions_in_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Sub-provincial divisions in the People's Republic of China">sub-provincial city</a>): </p> <table class="wikitable" style="margin:1em auto 1em auto; width:90%; font-size:smaller; text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="9"><b>Administrative divisions of Shaanxi</b> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="9" style="font-size:larger"><div style="position: relative" class="center"> <div role="img" class="noresize" style="width: 500px; font-size: 85%; line-height: 1; text-align: center; background-color: #ffffff; position: relative;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Map_Shaanxi_adm.png/500px-Map_Shaanxi_adm.png" decoding="async" width="500" height="844" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Map_Shaanxi_adm.png/750px-Map_Shaanxi_adm.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Map_Shaanxi_adm.png/1000px-Map_Shaanxi_adm.png 2x" data-file-width="1101" data-file-height="1859" /></span></span> <div style="position:absolute; left:260.4367816092px; top:572.91954022989px"><b><a href="/wiki/Xi%27an" title="Xi'an">Xi'an</a></b></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:264.80459770115px; top:468.09195402299px"><b><a href="/wiki/Tongchuan" title="Tongchuan">Tongchuan</a></b></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:149.05747126437px; top:548.89655172414px"><b><a href="/wiki/Baoji" title="Baoji">Baoji</a></b></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:234.22988505747px; top:516.13793103448px"><b><a href="/wiki/Xianyang" title="Xianyang">Xianyang</a></b></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:334.68965517241px; top:498.66666666667px"><b><a href="/wiki/Weinan" title="Weinan">Weinan</a></b></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:321.58620689655px; top:350.16091954023px"><b><a href="/wiki/Yan%27an" title="Yan'an">Yan'an</a></b></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:116.29885057471px; top:660.27586206897px"><b><a href="/wiki/Hanzhong" title="Hanzhong">Hanzhong</a></b></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:343.42528735632px; top:201.65517241379px"><b><a href="/wiki/Yulin,_Shaanxi" title="Yulin, Shaanxi">Yulin</a></b></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:264.80459770115px; top:699.58620689655px"><b><a href="/wiki/Ankang" title="Ankang">Ankang</a></b></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:334.68965517241px; top:612.22988505747px"><b><a href="/wiki/Shangluo" title="Shangluo">Shangluo</a></b></div> </div> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="col" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Administrative_division_codes_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="Administrative division codes of the People's Republic of China">Division code</a><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th scope="col" rowspan="2">Division </th> <th scope="col" rowspan="2">Area in km<sup>2</sup><sup id="cite_ref-nj2013_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nj2013-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th scope="col" rowspan="2">Population 2010<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th scope="col" rowspan="2">Seat </th> <th scope="col" colspan="3">Divisions<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="col" style="width:45px;"><a href="/wiki/District_(China)" class="mw-redirect" title="District (China)">Districts</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="width:45px;"><a href="/wiki/Counties_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Counties of the People's Republic of China">Counties</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="width:45px;"><a href="/wiki/County-level_city" title="County-level city">CL cities</a> </th></tr> <tr style="font-weight: bold"> <th>610000</th> <th>Shaanxi Province </th> <td>205,800.00</td> <td>37,327,378</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Xi%27an" title="Xi'an">Xi'an</a> city</td> <td>30</td> <td>71</td> <td>6 </td></tr> <tr style="background:#98fb98;"> <th>610100</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Xi%27an" title="Xi'an">Xi'an</a> city </th> <td>10,096.81</td> <td>8,467,837</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Weiyang_District,_Xi%27an" class="mw-redirect" title="Weiyang District, Xi'an">Weiyang District</a></td> <td>11</td> <td>2</td> <td style="background:gray;"> </td></tr> <tr> <th>610200</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Tongchuan" title="Tongchuan">Tongchuan</a> city </th> <td>3,884.81</td> <td>834,437</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Yaozhou_District" title="Yaozhou District">Yaozhou District</a></td> <td>3</td> <td>1</td> <td style="background:gray;"> </td></tr> <tr> <th>610300</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Baoji" title="Baoji">Baoji</a> city </th> <td>18,116.93</td> <td>3,716,731</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jintai_District" title="Jintai District">Jintai District</a></td> <td>3</td> <td>9</td> <td style="background:gray;"> </td></tr> <tr> <th>610400</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Xianyang" title="Xianyang">Xianyang</a> city </th> <td>10,323.99</td> <td>4,894,834</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Qindu_District" title="Qindu District">Qindu District</a></td> <td>3</td> <td>9</td> <td>2 </td></tr> <tr> <th>610500</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Weinan" title="Weinan">Weinan</a> city </th> <td>13,030.56</td> <td>5,286,077</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Linwei_District" title="Linwei District">Linwei District</a></td> <td>2</td> <td>7</td> <td>2 </td></tr> <tr> <th>610600</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Yan%27an" title="Yan'an">Yan'an</a> city </th> <td>37,030.54</td> <td>2,187,009</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Baota_District" title="Baota District">Baota District</a></td> <td>2</td> <td>10</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <th>610700</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Hanzhong" title="Hanzhong">Hanzhong</a> city </th> <td>27,096.43</td> <td>3,416,196</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hantai_District" title="Hantai District">Hantai District</a></td> <td>2</td> <td>9</td> <td style="background:gray;"> </td></tr> <tr> <th>610800</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Yulin,_Shaanxi" title="Yulin, Shaanxi">Yulin</a> city </th> <td>42,920.18</td> <td>3,351,437</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Yuyang_District" title="Yuyang District">Yuyang District</a></td> <td>2</td> <td>9</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <th>610900</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Ankang" title="Ankang">Ankang</a> city </th> <td>23,536.31</td> <td>2,629,906</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hanbin_District" title="Hanbin District">Hanbin District</a></td> <td>1</td> <td>9</td> <td style="background:gray;"> </td></tr> <tr> <th>611000</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Shangluo" title="Shangluo">Shangluo</a> city </th> <td>19,587.31</td> <td>2,341,742</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Shangzhou_District" title="Shangzhou District">Shangzhou District</a></td> <td>1</td> <td>6</td> <td style="background:gray;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="11"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;background-color:#98FB98; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Sub-provincial_divisions_in_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Sub-provincial divisions in the People's Republic of China">Sub-provincial cities</a></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable sortable collapsible collapsed" style="text-font:90%; width:auto; text-align:center; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="5">Administrative divisions in Chinese and varieties of romanizations </th></tr> <tr> <th>English</th> <th>Chinese</th> <th>Pinyin </th></tr> <tr> <td><b>Shaanxi Province</b></td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">陕西省</span></span></td> <td><b>Shǎnxī Shěng</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Xi%27an" title="Xi'an">Xi'an</a> city</td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">西安市</span></span></td> <td>Xī'ān Shì </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tongchuan" title="Tongchuan">Tongchuan</a> city</td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">铜川市</span></span></td> <td>Tóngchuān Shì </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Baoji" title="Baoji">Baoji</a> city</td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">宝鸡市</span></span></td> <td>Bǎojī Shì </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Xianyang" title="Xianyang">Xianyang</a> city</td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">咸阳市</span></span></td> <td>Xiányáng Shì </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Weinan" title="Weinan">Weinan</a> city</td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">渭南市</span></span></td> <td>Wèinán Shì </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Yan%27an" title="Yan'an">Yan'an</a> city</td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">延安市</span></span></td> <td>Yán'ān Shì </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hanzhong" title="Hanzhong">Hanzhong</a> city</td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">汉中市</span></span></td> <td>Hànzhōng Shì </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Yulin,_Shaanxi" title="Yulin, Shaanxi">Yulin</a> city</td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">榆林市</span></span></td> <td>Yúlín Shì </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ankang city</td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">安康市</span></span></td> <td>Ānkāng Shì </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Shangluo" title="Shangluo">Shangluo</a> city</td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">商洛市</span></span></td> <td>Shāngluò Shì </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The ten prefecture-level cities of Shaanxi are subdivided into 107 <a href="/wiki/County-level_division" class="mw-redirect" title="County-level division">county-level divisions</a> (30 <a href="/wiki/District_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="District of China">districts</a>, four <a href="/wiki/County-level_cities" class="mw-redirect" title="County-level cities">county-level cities</a>, and 73 <a href="/wiki/County_(People%27s_Republic_of_China)" class="mw-redirect" title="County (People's Republic of China)">counties</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Urban_areas">Urban areas</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shaanxi&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Urban areas"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable collapsible" style="font-size:90%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="5">Population by urban areas of prefecture & county cities </th></tr> <tr> <th>#</th> <th>Cities</th> <th style="background-color: #aaaaff;">2020 Urban area<sup id="cite_ref-2020PRCcensus_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2020PRCcensus-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th> <th style="background-color: #aaaaff;">2010 Urban area<sup id="cite_ref-2010PRCcensus_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2010PRCcensus-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th> <th style="background-color: #ffaaaa;">2020 City proper </th></tr> <tr> <td>1</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Xi%27an" title="Xi'an">Xi'an</a></b></td> <td>9,392,938</td> <td>5,206,253<sup id="cite_ref-Xi'an_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Xi'an-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>12,183,280 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Xianyang" title="Xianyang">Xianyang</a><sup id="cite_ref-Yangling_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Yangling-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>1,192,776</td> <td>730,704</td> <td>4,983,340 </td></tr> <tr> <td>3</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Baoji" title="Baoji">Baoji</a></td> <td>1,107,702</td> <td>871,940</td> <td>3,321,853 </td></tr> <tr> <td>4</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Yulin,_Shaanxi" title="Yulin, Shaanxi">Yulin</a></td> <td>884,292</td> <td>429,189<sup id="cite_ref-Yulin_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Yulin-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>d<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>3,624,750 </td></tr> <tr> <td>5</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hanzhong" title="Hanzhong">Hanzhong</a></td> <td>673,476</td> <td>350,167<sup id="cite_ref-Hanzhong_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hanzhong-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>e<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>3,211,462 </td></tr> <tr> <td>6</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Weinan" title="Weinan">Weinan</a></td> <td>642,594</td> <td>347,484<sup id="cite_ref-Weinan_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Weinan-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>f<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>4,688,744 </td></tr> <tr> <td>7</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Yan%27an" title="Yan'an">Yan'an</a></td> <td>577,851</td> <td>336,856<sup id="cite_ref-Yan'an_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Yan'an-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>g<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>2,282,581 </td></tr> <tr> <td>8</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ankang" title="Ankang">Ankang</a></td> <td>514,068</td> <td>379,707</td> <td>2,493,436 </td></tr> <tr> <td>9</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tongchuan" title="Tongchuan">Tongchuan</a></td> <td>417,324</td> <td>463,866</td> <td>698,322 </td></tr> <tr> <td>10</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Shenmu" title="Shenmu">Shenmu</a></td> <td>403,133</td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><sup id="cite_ref-Shenmu_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shenmu-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>h<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td><span style="font-size:85%;"><i>see Yulin</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>11</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Xingping" title="Xingping">Xingping</a></td> <td>309,463</td> <td>247,539</td> <td><span style="font-size:85%;"><i>see Xianyang</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>12</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hancheng" title="Hancheng">Hancheng</a></td> <td>268,583</td> <td>196,574</td> <td><span style="font-size:85%;"><i>see Weinan</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>13</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Shangluo" title="Shangluo">Shangluo</a></td> <td>228,426</td> <td>156,781</td> <td>2,041,231 </td></tr> <tr> <td>14</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Yangling_District" title="Yangling District">Yangling</a><sup id="cite_ref-Yangling_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Yangling-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>169,254</td> <td>104,944</td> <td><span style="font-size:85%;"><i>see Xianyang</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>15</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Binzhou,_Shaanxi" title="Binzhou, Shaanxi">Binzhou</a></td> <td>160,298</td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><sup id="cite_ref-Binzhou_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Binzhou-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>i<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td><span style="font-size:85%;"><i>see Xianyang</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>16</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Zichang" title="Zichang">Zichang</a></td> <td>160,298</td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><sup id="cite_ref-Zichang_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zichang-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>j<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td><span style="font-size:85%;"><i>see Yan'an</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>17</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Huayin" title="Huayin">Huayin</a></td> <td>109,472</td> <td>127,987</td> <td><span style="font-size:85%;"><i>see Weinan</i></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">alternatively <b>Shensi</b>, see <a href="#Name">§ Name</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Xi'an-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Xi'an_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">New districts established after 2010 census: <a href="/wiki/Gaoling_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Gaoling District">Gaoling (Gaoling County)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Huyi_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Huyi District">Huyi (Huxian County)</a>. These new districts not included in the urban area count of the pre-expanded city.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Yangling-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Yangling_30-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Yangling_30-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Yangling is a satellite urban area separated from Xianyang and it is not included in the urban area count.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Yulin-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Yulin_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">New district established after 2010 census: <a href="/wiki/Hengshan_District,_Yulin" title="Hengshan District, Yulin">Hengshan (Hengshan County)</a>. The new district not included in the urban area count of the pre-expanded city.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hanzhong-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Hanzhong_32-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">New district established after 2010 census: <a href="/wiki/Nanzheng_District" title="Nanzheng District">Nanzheng (Nanzheng County)</a>. The new district not included in the urban area count of the pre-expanded city.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Weinan-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Weinan_33-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">New district established after 2010 census: <a href="/wiki/Huazhou_District" title="Huazhou District">Huazhou (Huaxian County)</a>. The new district not included in the urban area count of the pre-expanded city.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Yan'an-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Yan'an_34-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">New district established after 2010 census: <a href="/wiki/Ansai_District" title="Ansai District">Ansai (Ansai County)</a>. The new district not included in the urban area count of the pre-expanded city.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Shenmu-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Shenmu_35-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Shenmu County is currently known as Shenmu CLC after 2010 census.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Binzhou-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Binzhou_36-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Binxian County is currently known as Binzhou CLC after 2010 census.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Zichang-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Zichang_37-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Zichang County is currently known as Zichang CLC after 2010 census.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Politics">Politics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shaanxi&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Politics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Shaanxi" title="Politics of Shaanxi">Politics of Shaanxi</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%E6%A6%86%E6%9E%97%E5%8F%A4%E5%9F%8E.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/%E6%A6%86%E6%9E%97%E5%8F%A4%E5%9F%8E.JPG/220px-%E6%A6%86%E6%9E%97%E5%8F%A4%E5%9F%8E.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/%E6%A6%86%E6%9E%97%E5%8F%A4%E5%9F%8E.JPG/330px-%E6%A6%86%E6%9E%97%E5%8F%A4%E5%9F%8E.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/%E6%A6%86%E6%9E%97%E5%8F%A4%E5%9F%8E.JPG/440px-%E6%A6%86%E6%9E%97%E5%8F%A4%E5%9F%8E.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a><figcaption>Walled City of <a href="/wiki/Yulin,_Shaanxi" title="Yulin, Shaanxi">Yulin, Shaanxi</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%E9%99%95%E8%A5%BF%E7%9C%81%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C2017.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/%E9%99%95%E8%A5%BF%E7%9C%81%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C2017.jpg/250px-%E9%99%95%E8%A5%BF%E7%9C%81%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C2017.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/%E9%99%95%E8%A5%BF%E7%9C%81%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C2017.jpg/375px-%E9%99%95%E8%A5%BF%E7%9C%81%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C2017.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/%E9%99%95%E8%A5%BF%E7%9C%81%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C2017.jpg/500px-%E9%99%95%E8%A5%BF%E7%9C%81%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C2017.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption>Shaanxi People's Government</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%E9%99%95%E8%A5%BF%E7%9C%81%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E5%8E%85.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/%E9%99%95%E8%A5%BF%E7%9C%81%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E5%8E%85.jpg/220px-%E9%99%95%E8%A5%BF%E7%9C%81%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E5%8E%85.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/%E9%99%95%E8%A5%BF%E7%9C%81%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E5%8E%85.jpg/330px-%E9%99%95%E8%A5%BF%E7%9C%81%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E5%8E%85.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/%E9%99%95%E8%A5%BF%E7%9C%81%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E5%8E%85.jpg/440px-%E9%99%95%E8%A5%BF%E7%9C%81%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E5%8E%85.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4016" data-file-height="3008" /></a><figcaption>Education Department of Shaanxi Province</figcaption></figure> <p>The politics of Shaanxi is structured in a triple party-government system like all other governing institutions in mainland China. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Shaanxi" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor of Shaanxi">Governor of Shaanxi</a> is the highest-ranking official in the People's Government of Shaanxi. However, in the province's dual party-government governing system, the Governor is considered to have less power than the Shaanxi <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Chinese Communist Party">Chinese Communist Party</a> Provincial Committee Secretary (<span lang="zh-Hans">中共陕西省委书记</span>), colloquially termed the "Shaanxi <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Communist_Party_Committee_Secretary" title="Chinese Communist Party Committee Secretary">CCP Party Chief</a>"; since the Governor is always ranked as the First-Deputy Secretary in the Shaanxi Chinese Communist Party Provincial Committee. </p><p>Shaanxi was established as a provincial government since <a href="/wiki/Qing_dynasty" title="Qing dynasty">Qing dynasty</a>. On 10 January 1950, the People's Government of Shaanxi was established in <a href="/wiki/Xi%27an" title="Xi'an">Xi'an</a>. Ma Minfang was then appointed as the first Governor of Shaanxi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shaanxi&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As of the mid-19th century, Shaanxi exported animal skins, wine, liquor, and <a href="/wiki/Musk" title="Musk">musk</a>. Money loans were also common, with Shaanxi business people involved in the Guangzhou loan business. Shaanxi commonly imported European animal skins, watches, Chinese language books, and cloth.<sup id="cite_ref-Roberts1_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Roberts1-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Shaanxi was a major recipient of China's investment in industrial capacity during the <a href="/wiki/Third_Front_(China)" title="Third Front (China)">Third Front</a> campaign.<sup id="cite_ref-:6_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 298">: 298 </span></sup> </p><p>The fossil fuel and high technology sectors compose the two largest industries in Shaanxi province. During 2009, the province ranked third in China for production of coal, natural gas and crude oil.<sup id="cite_ref-thechinaperspective.com_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thechinaperspective.com-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As the home of several of the leading universities and research institutes in Western China, Shaanxi province also plays a major role in China's burgeoning aircraft and aerospace industries, producing more than 50% of the R&D and manufacturing equipment for the country's domestic commercial air industry.<sup id="cite_ref-thechinaperspective.com_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thechinaperspective.com-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nominal GDP for 2011 was 1,239 billion RMB (<a href="/wiki/US_Dollar" class="mw-redirect" title="US Dollar">US$</a>196.7 billion) and GDP per capita was 21,729 RMB (US$3,179), ranking 17th in the PRC. </p><p>In the first half of 2019, Shaanxi's total production value reached 1,162.557 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5.4%. The added value of the primary industry was 55.319 billion yuan, an increase of 4.5%; the second industry was 557.935 billion yuan, an increase of 4.2%; the tertiary industry was 549.303 billion yuan, an increase of 6.8%.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Economic_and_technological_development_zones">Economic and technological development zones</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shaanxi&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Economic and technological development zones"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Baoji_Hi-Tech_Industrial_Development_Zone">Baoji Hi-Tech Industrial Development Zone</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shaanxi&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Baoji Hi-Tech Industrial Development Zone"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Established in 1992, Baoji Hi-Tech Industrial Development Zone was approved as a national hi-tech zone by the State Council. It has a long-term planned area of 40 km<sup>2</sup> (15 sq mi). The transportation system around the zone includes Xi'an-Xianyang International Airport and National Highway 310, and industries operating within the zone include auto parts, electronics, IT, pharmaceuticals and bioengineering industries and new materials.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Shaanxi_Xi'an_Export_Processing_Zone"><span id="Shaanxi_Xi.27an_Export_Processing_Zone"></span>Shaanxi Xi'an Export Processing Zone</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shaanxi&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Shaanxi Xi'an Export Processing Zone"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Shaanxi Xi'an Export Processing Zone (XEPZ) was approved on 21 June 2002 by the State Council for its establishment and was put on 5 April 2004. As the first state-level export processing zone in northwest China, XEPZ has become one of the seven pioneer EPZs with the function of bonded logistics in China. XEPZ is under the leadership of the Administrative Committee of Xi'an Economic and Technological Development Zone (XETDZ), which is designated by Xi'an municipal government to exercise economic and administrative power within the zone. XEPZ is a special economic zone. By now, there are more than 40 enterprises home and abroad settled in XEPZ. The pillar industries feature aviation, machinery, electronics and new energy.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Western_Triangle">Western Triangle</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shaanxi&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Western Triangle"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/West_Triangle_Economic_Zone" title="West Triangle Economic Zone">Western Triangle</a> is a new economic zone composing the three major city-level economies of Western China: <a href="/wiki/Xi%27an" title="Xi'an">Xi'an</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing">Chongqing</a> and <a href="/wiki/Chengdu" title="Chengdu">Chengdu</a>. It is believed that the addition of Xi'an to the Triangle will spur economic growth in the region and allow the city an opportunity to capitalize on the commercial potential of its high-technology industries.<sup id="cite_ref-thechinaperspective.com_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thechinaperspective.com-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Xi'an_Economic_and_Technological_Development_Zone"><span id="Xi.27an_Economic_and_Technological_Development_Zone"></span>Xi'an Economic and Technological Development Zone</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shaanxi&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Xi'an Economic and Technological Development Zone"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Established in 1993, Xi'an Economic and Technology Development Zone was approved as a national zone in 2000. The zone is 20 minutes from Xi'an Xianyang International Airport, and national highways pass through. It has formed four pillar industries: automotive, electronics, food, and new materials industries. So far, the zone has attracted more than 1,700 enterprises.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Xi'an_High-tech_Industrial_Development_Zone"><span id="Xi.27an_High-tech_Industrial_Development_Zone"></span>Xi'an High-tech Industrial Development Zone</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shaanxi&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Xi'an High-tech Industrial Development Zone"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Xi'an HTDZ opened its gates in 1991. It was established as a "pivotal location" for investment by high-tech industry companies in central and northwest China. Established in 1991, Xi'an Hi-Tech Industrial Development Zone is a national high-tech zone. It is surrounded by national highways and it is 30 minutes from Xi'an-Xianyang International Airport. Furthermore, it is ranked in the top three high-tech zones in China.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Xi'an_Software_Park"><span id="Xi.27an_Software_Park"></span>Xi'an Software Park</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shaanxi&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Xi'an Software Park"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Xi'an Software Park, established in December 1998, is the professional park for Xi'an to develop scale software and service outsourcing industries. The park has been appraised as a software industry base under the National Torch Program, national software industry base, national software export base, city demonstrational area of national service outsourcing base. It is one of the four parks with "double bases" of software in China. Xi'an Software Park assembles 90% of enterprises engaging in software and service outsourcing in Xi'an. There were nearly 780 companies, of which foreign-funded enterprises account for 170, and over 71,000 jobholders in the park by the end of 2008.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Yangling_Agriculture_Hi-Tech_Industrial_Zone">Yangling Agriculture Hi-Tech Industrial Zone</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shaanxi&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Yangling Agriculture Hi-Tech Industrial Zone"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Yangling Agriculture Hi-Tech Industrial Zone was approved as a national-level hi-tech development zone by State Council in 1997. It is 82 km (51 mi) from Xi'an to the east and 70 km (43 mi) from Xi'an Xianyang International Airport.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shaanxi&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nearly all the people in Shaanxi are ethnic <a href="/wiki/Han_Chinese" title="Han Chinese">Han Chinese</a>, with pockets of <a href="/wiki/Hui_people" title="Hui people">Hui</a> population in the northwestern region (adjacent to Ningxia). Shaanxi province is one of the centers of ancient Chinese civilization. The central part of Shaanxi, known as <a href="/wiki/Guanzhong" title="Guanzhong">Guanzhong</a>, where the provincial capital Xi'an is located, is more populous compared to the others (<a href="/wiki/Southern_Shaanxi" title="Southern Shaanxi">Shaannan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Shaanbei" class="mw-redirect" title="Shaanbei">Shaanbei</a>), </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236656977">.mw-parser-output .abbr-header{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-bottom:none;background-color:lavender}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .caption-purple{background:inherit!important}}.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-top:none;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:5px}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border-top:1px #a2a9b1 solid!important}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:none}}</style><table class="table-pale" style="width:30em;border-top-width:0;border-spacing: 0;float:none;clear:none;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0;"><caption class="caption-purple" style="padding:0.25em;font-weight:bold">Historical population</caption><tbody><tr valign="top"><td style="padding:0 0.5em"><table style="border-spacing:0;width:15em"><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;width:3em">Year</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Population" class="abbr-header">Pop.</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Percent change" class="abbr-header">±%</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1912<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">9,364,000</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">—    </td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1928<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">11,802,000</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+26.0%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1936–37<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">9,780,000</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−17.1%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1947<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">10,011,000</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+2.4%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1954<sup id="cite_ref-census1954_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census1954-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">15,881,281</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+58.6%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1964<sup id="cite_ref-census1964_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census1964-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">20,766,915</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+30.8%</td></tr></tbody></table></td><td style="padding:0 0.5em;border-left:solid 1px #aaa"><table style="border-spacing:0;width:15em"><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;width:3em">Year</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Population" class="abbr-header">Pop.</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Percent change" class="abbr-header">±%</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1982<sup id="cite_ref-census1982_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census1982-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">28,904,423</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+39.2%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1990<sup id="cite_ref-census1990_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census1990-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">32,882,403</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+13.8%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2000<sup id="cite_ref-census2000_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census2000-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">35,365,072</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+7.6%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">2010<sup id="cite_ref-census2010_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census2010-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">37,327,378</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+5.5%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2020<sup id="cite_ref-stats.gov.cn_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stats.gov.cn-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">39,528,999</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+5.9%</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="border-top:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);font-size:85%;text-align:left">Xi'an part of Shaanxi Province until 1947; dissolved in 1954 and incorporated into Shaanxi Province.</td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Religion">Religion</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shaanxi&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Religion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%E4%BA%8C%E9%83%8E%E5%B1%B1_-_panoramio_-_%E9%B2%8D%E5%90%91%E9%98%B3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/%E4%BA%8C%E9%83%8E%E5%B1%B1_-_panoramio_-_%E9%B2%8D%E5%90%91%E9%98%B3.jpg/220px-%E4%BA%8C%E9%83%8E%E5%B1%B1_-_panoramio_-_%E9%B2%8D%E5%90%91%E9%98%B3.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/%E4%BA%8C%E9%83%8E%E5%B1%B1_-_panoramio_-_%E9%B2%8D%E5%90%91%E9%98%B3.jpg/330px-%E4%BA%8C%E9%83%8E%E5%B1%B1_-_panoramio_-_%E9%B2%8D%E5%90%91%E9%98%B3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/%E4%BA%8C%E9%83%8E%E5%B1%B1_-_panoramio_-_%E9%B2%8D%E5%90%91%E9%98%B3.jpg/440px-%E4%BA%8C%E9%83%8E%E5%B1%B1_-_panoramio_-_%E9%B2%8D%E5%90%91%E9%98%B3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>Temple at Erlangshan (二郎山) overlooking <a href="/wiki/Shenmu" title="Shenmu">Shenmu</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Daoist_temple_on_the_yellow_river.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Daoist_temple_on_the_yellow_river.jpg/220px-Daoist_temple_on_the_yellow_river.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Daoist_temple_on_the_yellow_river.jpg/330px-Daoist_temple_on_the_yellow_river.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Daoist_temple_on_the_yellow_river.jpg/440px-Daoist_temple_on_the_yellow_river.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2848" data-file-height="2136" /></a><figcaption>Daoist temple by the Yellow River</figcaption></figure> <div class="PieChartTemplate thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:202px"> <div class="mw-no-invert" style="background-color:white;margin:auto;position:relative;width:200px;height:200px;overflow:hidden;border-radius:100px;border:1px solid black;transform:scaleX(-1)rotate(-90deg)"> <div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:0; top:0; border-width:0 200px 200px 0; border-color:Honeydew; z-index:-1"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:41.475924597449px; border-width:0 0 58.524075402551px 81.085958083237px; border-bottom-color:Green"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:45.623951722121px; border-width:0 0 54.376048277879px 83.924045265238px; border-bottom-color:DodgerBlue"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:54.153656713163px; border-width:0 0 45.846343286837px 88.871327250275px; border-bottom-color:FireBrick"></div> </div> <div class="thumbcaption"> <p>Religion in Shaanxi<sup id="cite_ref-Wang2015_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wang2015-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:FireBrick; color:white;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Chinese_ancestral_religion" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese ancestral religion">Chinese ancestral religion</a> (7.58%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:DodgerBlue; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Christianity" title="Christianity">Christianity</a> (1.57%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:Green; color:white;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Muslims" title="Muslims">Muslims</a> (0.8%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:Honeydew; color:black;"> </span> Other religions or not religious people<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (90.05%)</div> </div> </div></div> <p>The predominant religions in Shaanxi are <a href="/wiki/Chinese_folk_religion" title="Chinese folk religion">Chinese folk religions</a>, <a href="/wiki/Taoism" title="Taoism">Taoist traditions</a> and <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Buddhism" title="Chinese Buddhism">Chinese Buddhism</a>. According to surveys conducted in 2007 and 2009, 7.58% of the population believes and is involved in <a href="/wiki/Chinese_ancestral_religion" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese ancestral religion">ancestor veneration</a>, while 1.57% of the population identifies as Christian.<sup id="cite_ref-Wang2015_57-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wang2015-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The reports didn't give figures for other types of religion; 90.85% of the population may be either irreligious or involved in <a href="/wiki/Chinese_folk_religion" title="Chinese folk religion">worship of nature deities</a>, Buddhism, <a href="/wiki/Confucianism" title="Confucianism">Confucianism</a>, Taoism, <a href="/wiki/Chinese_salvationist_religions" title="Chinese salvationist religions">folk religious sects</a>, and small minorities of <a href="/wiki/Muslim" class="mw-redirect" title="Muslim">Muslims</a>. </p> <table> <tbody><tr> <td><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed" style="font-size:88%; line-height:130%;"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 213.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Temple_of_the_Town_Deity_in_Weinan_02_2012-09.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Temple of the Chenghuangshen (City God) of Weinan."><img alt="Temple of the Chenghuangshen (City God) of Weinan." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/The_Temple_of_the_Town_Deity_in_Weinan_02_2012-09.JPG/320px-The_Temple_of_the_Town_Deity_in_Weinan_02_2012-09.JPG" decoding="async" width="214" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/The_Temple_of_the_Town_Deity_in_Weinan_02_2012-09.JPG/480px-The_Temple_of_the_Town_Deity_in_Weinan_02_2012-09.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/The_Temple_of_the_Town_Deity_in_Weinan_02_2012-09.JPG/640px-The_Temple_of_the_Town_Deity_in_Weinan_02_2012-09.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4320" data-file-height="3240" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Temple of the <a href="/wiki/Chenghuangshen" class="mw-redirect" title="Chenghuangshen">Chenghuangshen</a> (City God) of <a href="/wiki/Weinan" title="Weinan">Weinan</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 213.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Guangren_Temple_01_2011-07.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Guangren Temple of the Tibetan Buddhist tradition in Xi'an."><img alt="Guangren Temple of the Tibetan Buddhist tradition in Xi'an." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Guangren_Temple_01_2011-07.JPG/320px-Guangren_Temple_01_2011-07.JPG" decoding="async" width="214" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Guangren_Temple_01_2011-07.JPG/480px-Guangren_Temple_01_2011-07.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Guangren_Temple_01_2011-07.JPG/640px-Guangren_Temple_01_2011-07.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4320" data-file-height="3240" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Guangren Temple of the <a href="/wiki/Tibetan_Buddhism" title="Tibetan Buddhism">Tibetan Buddhist tradition</a> in <a href="/wiki/Xi%27an" title="Xi'an">Xi'an</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 226.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 224.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Road_to_Famen_Temple.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Road to the stupa of the Famen Temple (Chinese Buddhist)."><img alt="Road to the stupa of the Famen Temple (Chinese Buddhist)." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Road_to_Famen_Temple.jpg/337px-Road_to_Famen_Temple.jpg" decoding="async" width="225" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Road_to_Famen_Temple.jpg/505px-Road_to_Famen_Temple.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Road_to_Famen_Temple.jpg/674px-Road_to_Famen_Temple.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3355" data-file-height="2391" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Road to the <a href="/wiki/Stupa" title="Stupa">stupa</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Famen_Temple" title="Famen Temple">Famen Temple</a> (Chinese Buddhist).</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 242px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 240px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Xuanyuan_Temple_in_Yan%27an,_Shaanxi_(2).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Temple of Xuanyuan in Huangling, Yan'an."><img alt="Temple of Xuanyuan in Huangling, Yan'an." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Xuanyuan_Temple_in_Yan%27an%2C_Shaanxi_%282%29.jpg/360px-Xuanyuan_Temple_in_Yan%27an%2C_Shaanxi_%282%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Xuanyuan_Temple_in_Yan%27an%2C_Shaanxi_%282%29.jpg/540px-Xuanyuan_Temple_in_Yan%27an%2C_Shaanxi_%282%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Xuanyuan_Temple_in_Yan%27an%2C_Shaanxi_%282%29.jpg/720px-Xuanyuan_Temple_in_Yan%27an%2C_Shaanxi_%282%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1067" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Temple of <a href="/wiki/Yellow_Emperor" title="Yellow Emperor">Xuanyuan</a> in <a href="/wiki/Huangling_County" title="Huangling County">Huangling</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yan%27an" title="Yan'an">Yan'an</a>.</div> </li> </ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Shaanxi" title="Catholic Church in Shaanxi">Catholic Church in Shaanxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Zhifang" title="Catholic Church in Zhifang">Catholic Church in Zhifang</a>, destroyed in 2017</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Lampstand_Church" title="Golden Lampstand Church">Golden Lampstand Church</a>, destroyed in 2018</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Culture">Culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shaanxi&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Shaanxi_cuisine.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Shaanxi_cuisine.JPG/220px-Shaanxi_cuisine.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Shaanxi_cuisine.JPG/330px-Shaanxi_cuisine.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Shaanxi_cuisine.JPG/440px-Shaanxi_cuisine.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a><figcaption>Shaanxi cuisine</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shaanxi_cuisine" title="Shaanxi cuisine">Shaanxi cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qinqiang" title="Qinqiang">Qinqiang</a>, the representative folk opera of Shaanxi</li> <li>Shaanxi <a href="/wiki/Shadow_play" title="Shadow play">shadow play</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xintianyou" title="Xintianyou">Xintianyou</a></li> <li>Also see <a href="/wiki/Xi%27an#Culture_and_religion" title="Xi'an">Xi'an#Culture and religion</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Media">Media</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shaanxi&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Media"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shaanxi_Radio" class="mw-redirect" title="Shaanxi Radio">Shaanxi Radio</a> serves Xi'an and the surrounding Shaanxi province area with music and news.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Yue_Fei#Story_of_Yue_Fei" title="Yue Fei">The Story of Yue Fei</a></i>, a 17th–18th century <a href="/wiki/Wuxia" title="Wuxia">wuxia</a> novel about the life of <a href="/wiki/Song_dynasty" title="Song dynasty">Song dynasty</a> general <a href="/wiki/Yue_Fei" title="Yue Fei">Yue Fei</a>, says his military arts teacher, <a href="/wiki/Zhou_Tong_(archer)" title="Zhou Tong (archer)">Zhou Tong</a>, was from Shaanxi.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sports">Sports</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shaanxi&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Sports"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Professional sports teams based in Shaanxi include: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Basketball_Association" title="Chinese Basketball Association">Chinese Basketball Association</a> <ul><li>National Basketball League (NBL): <a href="/wiki/Shaanxi_Wolves" title="Shaanxi Wolves">Shaanxi Wolves</a></li> <li>Women's Chinese Basketball Association (WCBA): <a href="/wiki/Shaanxi_Red_Wolves" title="Shaanxi Red Wolves">Shaanxi Red Wolves</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shaanxi&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_prisons_in_Shaanxi" title="List of prisons in Shaanxi">List of prisons in Shaanxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Major_national_historical_and_cultural_sites_(Shaanxi)" class="mw-redirect" title="Major national historical and cultural sites (Shaanxi)">Major national historical and cultural sites in Shaanxi</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shaanxi&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The data was collected by the Chinese General Social Survey (CGSS) of 2009 and by the Chinese Spiritual Life Survey (CSLS) of 2007, reported and assembled by Xiuhua Wang (2015)<sup id="cite_ref-Wang2015_57-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wang2015-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in order to confront the proportion of people identifying with two similar social structures: ① Christian churches, and ② the traditional Chinese religion of the lineage (i. e. people believing and worshipping ancestral deities often organised into <a href="/wiki/Chinese_lineage_associations" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese lineage associations">lineage "churches"</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ancestral_shrine" title="Ancestral shrine">ancestral shrines</a>). Data for other religions with a significant presence in China (deity cults, Buddhism, Taoism, folk religious sects, Islam, et al.) was not reported by Wang.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">This may include: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buddhism" title="Buddhism">Buddhists</a>;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Confucianism" title="Confucianism">Confucians</a>;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_folk_religion" title="Chinese folk religion">Deity worshippers</a>;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taoism" title="Taoism">Taoists</a>;</li> <li>Members of <a href="/wiki/Chinese_salvationist_religions" title="Chinese salvationist religions">folk religious sects</a>;</li> <li>And people not bounded to, nor practicing any, institutional or diffuse religion.</li></ul> </span></li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shaanxi&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-mofcom-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-mofcom_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://english.mofcom.gov.cn/article/zt_business/lanmub/">"Doing Business in China – Survey"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Commerce_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Commerce of the People's Republic of China">Ministry of Commerce of the People's Republic of China</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140526181645/http://english.mofcom.gov.cn/article/zt_business/lanmub/">Archived</a> from the original on 26 May 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 August</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Doing+Business+in+China+%E2%80%93+Survey&rft.pub=Ministry+of+Commerce+of+the+People%27s+Republic+of+China&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fenglish.mofcom.gov.cn%2Farticle%2Fzt_business%2Flanmub%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShaanxi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-stats.gov.cn-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-stats.gov.cn_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-stats.gov.cn_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stats.gov.cn/english/PressRelease/202105/t20210510_1817188.html">"Communiqué of the Seventh National Population Census (No. 3)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Bureau_of_Statistics_of_China" title="National Bureau of Statistics of China">National Bureau of Statistics of China</a>. 11 May 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211001130717/http://www.stats.gov.cn/english/PressRelease/202105/t20210510_1817188.html">Archived</a> from the original on 1 October 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 May</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Communiqu%C3%A9+of+the+Seventh+National+Population+Census+%28No.+3%29&rft.pub=National+Bureau+of+Statistics+of+China&rft.date=2021-05-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stats.gov.cn%2Fenglish%2FPressRelease%2F202105%2Ft20210510_1817188.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShaanxi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GDPdata-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-GDPdata_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.stats.gov.cn/english/easyquery.htm?cn=E0103">"National Data"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Bureau_of_Statistics_of_China" title="National Bureau of Statistics of China">China NBS</a>. March 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 June</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=National+Data&rft.pub=China+NBS&rft.date=2024-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.stats.gov.cn%2Fenglish%2Feasyquery.htm%3Fcn%3DE0103&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShaanxi" class="Z3988"></span>; see also <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.shaanxi.gov.cn/xw/sxyw/202403/t20240326_2324079.html">"zh: 2023年陕西省国民经济和社会发展统计公报"</a>. shaanxi.gov.cn. 26 March 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 June</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=zh%3A+2023%E5%B9%B4%E9%99%95%E8%A5%BF%E7%9C%81%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%92%8C%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%85%AC%E6%8A%A5&rft.pub=shaanxi.gov.cn&rft.date=2024-03-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.shaanxi.gov.cn%2Fxw%2Fsxyw%2F202403%2Ft20240326_2324079.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShaanxi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SHDI-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SHDI_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://globaldatalab.org/shdi/table/shdi/CHN/?levels=1+4&years=2022&interpolation=0&extrapolation=0">"Human Development Indices (8.0)- China"</a>. <i>Global Data Lab</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 September</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Global+Data+Lab&rft.atitle=Human+Development+Indices+%288.0%29-+China&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fglobaldatalab.org%2Fshdi%2Ftable%2Fshdi%2FCHN%2F%3Flevels%3D1%2B4%26years%3D2022%26interpolation%3D0%26extrapolation%3D0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShaanxi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.elivecity.cn/html/yijuyanjiu/yijuyanjiu1/645.html"><bdi lang="zh">最新中国城市人口数量排名（根据2010年第六次人口普查）</bdi></a>. <i>www.elivecity.cn</i> (in Chinese (China)). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150303135707/http://www.elivecity.cn/html/yijuyanjiu/yijuyanjiu1/645.html">Archived</a> from the original on 3 March 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 June</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.elivecity.cn&rft.atitle=%E6%9C%80%E6%96%B0%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%95%B0%E9%87%8F%E6%8E%92%E5%90%8D%EF%BC%88%E6%A0%B9%E6%8D%AE2010%E5%B9%B4%E7%AC%AC%E5%85%AD%E6%AC%A1%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%99%AE%E6%9F%A5%EF%BC%89&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.elivecity.cn%2Fhtml%2Fyijuyanjiu%2Fyijuyanjiu1%2F645.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShaanxi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080228105855/http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761572407/Xi%E2%80%99an.html">"Xi'an – MSN Encarta"</a>. 28 February 2008. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761572407/Xi%E2%80%99an.html">the original</a> on 28 February 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 June</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Xi%27an+%E2%80%93+MSN+Encarta&rft.date=2008-02-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fencarta.msn.com%2Fencyclopedia_761572407%2FXi%25E2%2580%2599an.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShaanxi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-thechinaperspective.com-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-thechinaperspective.com_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-thechinaperspective.com_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-thechinaperspective.com_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-thechinaperspective.com_8-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111008045729/http://thechinaperspective.com/topics/province/shaanxi-province/">"China Economy @ China Perspective"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thechinaperspective.com/topics/province/shaanxi-province/">the original</a> on 8 October 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 October</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=China+Economy+%40+China+Perspective&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thechinaperspective.com%2Ftopics%2Fprovince%2Fshaanxi-province%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShaanxi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wubu-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Wubu_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREF邢向东王兆富2014" class="citation book cs1">邢向东; 王兆富 (2014). <i>吴堡方言调查研究</i>. 中华书局. pp. 40, 47, 52.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%E5%90%B4%E5%A0%A1%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80%E8%B0%83%E6%9F%A5%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6&rft.pages=40%2C+47%2C+52&rft.pub=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%B9%A6%E5%B1%80&rft.date=2014&rft.au=%E9%82%A2%E5%90%91%E4%B8%9C&rft.au=%E7%8E%8B%E5%85%86%E5%AF%8C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShaanxi" class="Z3988"></span> Informant: 王兆富, born in 1948, 吴堡县寇家源镇东王家山村.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Shen_2015-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Shen_2015_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREF沈钟伟2015" class="citation book cs1">沈钟伟 (2015). <i>《蒙古字韻》集校</i>. 商务印书馆. pp. 287, 295, 261.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%E3%80%8A%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%AD%97%E9%9F%BB%E3%80%8B%E9%9B%86%E6%A0%A1&rft.pages=287%2C+295%2C+261&rft.pub=%E5%95%86%E5%8A%A1%E5%8D%B0%E4%B9%A6%E9%A6%86&rft.date=2015&rft.au=%E6%B2%88%E9%92%9F%E4%BC%9F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShaanxi" class="Z3988"></span> Locality: <a href="/wiki/Yuan_dynasty" title="Yuan dynasty">Yuan era</a> North China circa 1269.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREF王军虎1996" class="citation book cs1">王军虎 (1996). <i>西安方言词典</i>. 江苏教育出版社. pp. 151, 214, 27.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%E8%A5%BF%E5%AE%89%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80%E8%AF%8D%E5%85%B8&rft.pages=151%2C+214%2C+27&rft.pub=%E6%B1%9F%E8%8B%8F%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft.date=1996&rft.au=%E7%8E%8B%E5%86%9B%E8%99%8E&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShaanxi" class="Z3988"></span> Audio released as <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREF王军虎1997" class="citation book cs1">王军虎 (1997). 侯精一 (ed.). <i>西安话音档</i>. 上海教育出版社.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%E8%A5%BF%E5%AE%89%E8%AF%9D%E9%9F%B3%E6%A1%A3&rft.pub=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft.date=1997&rft.au=%E7%8E%8B%E5%86%9B%E8%99%8E&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShaanxi" class="Z3988"></span> Informant: 杨绳信, born in 1932, Xi'an.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Duke-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Duke_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREF老愚2014" class="citation news cs1">老愚 (27 February 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cnforum.pangu.org/index.php?topic=2613.0">"为何说《新华字典》切断了中华文化之根？"</a>. <i>Financial Times Chinese edition</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230716003439/http://cnforum.pangu.org/index.php?topic=2613.0">Archived</a> from the original on 16 July 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 July</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Financial+Times+Chinese+edition&rft.atitle=%E4%B8%BA%E4%BD%95%E8%AF%B4%E3%80%8A%E6%96%B0%E5%8D%8E%E5%AD%97%E5%85%B8%E3%80%8B%E5%88%87%E6%96%AD%E4%BA%86%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E4%B9%8B%E6%A0%B9%EF%BC%9F&rft.date=2014-02-27&rft.au=%E8%80%81%E6%84%9A&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcnforum.pangu.org%2Findex.php%3Ftopic%3D2613.0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShaanxi" class="Z3988"></span> Reprinted on <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREF老愚2014" class="citation journal cs1">老愚 (2014). "《新华字典》切断了中华文化之根？". <i>读写月报(高中版)</i> (5): 2–3.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E8%AF%BB%E5%86%99%E6%9C%88%E6%8A%A5%28%E9%AB%98%E4%B8%AD%E7%89%88%29&rft.atitle=%E3%80%8A%E6%96%B0%E5%8D%8E%E5%AD%97%E5%85%B8%E3%80%8B%E5%88%87%E6%96%AD%E4%BA%86%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E4%B9%8B%E6%A0%B9%EF%BC%9F&rft.issue=5&rft.pages=2-3&rft.date=2014&rft.au=%E8%80%81%E6%84%9A&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShaanxi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-yxhenan-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-yxhenan_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-yxhenan_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.yxhenan.com/info/smx/sanmenxiaqh_14409_1834.html">"再说"陝"（陕）字"</a>. <i>崤函网</i>. 1 February 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230716003437/http://www.yxhenan.com/info/smx/sanmenxiaqh_14409_1834.html">Archived</a> from the original on 16 July 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 July</span> 2023</span> – via 印象河南网.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E5%B4%A4%E5%87%BD%E7%BD%91&rft.atitle=%E5%86%8D%E8%AF%B4%22%E9%99%9D%22%EF%BC%88%E9%99%95%EF%BC%89%E5%AD%97&rft.date=2012-02-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.yxhenan.com%2Finfo%2Fsmx%2Fsanmenxiaqh_14409_1834.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShaanxi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-thepaper2016-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-thepaper2016_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-thepaper2016_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-thepaper2016_14-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREF官雪晖蒋子文2016" class="citation news cs1">官雪晖; 蒋子文 (7 July 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_1495089">"陕西为什么拼作Shaanxi，而不是Shanxi"</a>. <i>澎湃新闻</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220519001131/http://www.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_1495089">Archived</a> from the original on 19 May 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E6%BE%8E%E6%B9%83%E6%96%B0%E9%97%BB&rft.atitle=%E9%99%95%E8%A5%BF%E4%B8%BA%E4%BB%80%E4%B9%88%E6%8B%BC%E4%BD%9CShaanxi%EF%BC%8C%E8%80%8C%E4%B8%8D%E6%98%AFShanxi&rft.date=2016-07-07&rft.au=%E5%AE%98%E9%9B%AA%E6%99%96&rft.au=%E8%92%8B%E5%AD%90%E6%96%87&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thepaper.cn%2FnewsDetail_forward_1495089&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShaanxi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Shensi_romanization-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Shensi_romanization_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Shensi_romanization_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRathlefs1748" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Rathlefs, Ernst Ludewig (1748). <i>Pastoris primarii zu Diepholz, Akridotheologie Oder historische und theologische Betrachtungen über die Heuschrekken, Volume 1</i> (in German). p. 38. <q>der Landschaft Shensi</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Pastoris+primarii+zu+Diepholz%2C+Akridotheologie+Oder+historische+und+theologische+Betrachtungen+%C3%BCber+die+Heuschrekken%2C+Volume+1&rft.pages=38&rft.date=1748&rft.aulast=Rathlefs&rft.aufirst=Ernst+Ludewig&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShaanxi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNormanCoblin1995" class="citation journal cs1">Norman, Jerry L.; Coblin, W. South (1995). "A New Approach to Chinese Historical Linguistics". <i>Journal of the American Oriental Society</i>. <b>115</b> (4): 582. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F604728">10.2307/604728</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/604728">604728</a>. <q>In early periods Chinese of various types was spoken in an area stretching from the north China plain westward into the more rugged areas covered by modern Shanshi and Shaanshi.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+American+Oriental+Society&rft.atitle=A+New+Approach+to+Chinese+Historical+Linguistics&rft.volume=115&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=582&rft.date=1995&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F604728&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F604728%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Norman&rft.aufirst=Jerry+L.&rft.au=Coblin%2C+W.+South&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShaanxi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREF崔明明2014" class="citation journal cs1">崔明明 (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tsgyj.jxlibrary.net/CN/article/downloadArticleFile.do?attachType=PDF&id=789">"中文罗马化书目记录编制研究"</a>. <i>图书馆研究</i> (3): 56. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230716003438/http://tsgyj.jxlibrary.net/CN/article/downloadArticleFile.do?attachType=PDF&id=789">Archived</a> from the original on 16 July 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 July</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E5%9B%BE%E4%B9%A6%E9%A6%86%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6&rft.atitle=%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%8C%96%E4%B9%A6%E7%9B%AE%E8%AE%B0%E5%BD%95%E7%BC%96%E5%88%B6%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=56&rft.date=2014&rft.au=%E5%B4%94%E6%98%8E%E6%98%8E&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftsgyj.jxlibrary.net%2FCN%2Farticle%2FdownloadArticleFile.do%3FattachType%3DPDF%26id%3D789&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShaanxi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.megalithic.co.uk/article.php?sid=18006">"<i>Silk Road, North China</i>, C.Michael Hogan, the Megalithic Portal, ed. A. Burnham"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131002140921/http://www.megalithic.co.uk/article.php?sid=18006">Archived</a> from the original on 2 October 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sohu.com/a/206752144_204488">the original</a> on 28 September 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E9%99%95%E8%A5%BF%E6%97%A5%E6%8A%A5&rft.atitle=%E7%BD%97%E5%85%80%E5%9F%8E%EF%BC%9A%E6%97%A0%E5%AE%9A%E6%B2%B3%E8%BE%B9%E7%9A%84%E5%8D%83%E5%B9%B4%E5%AE%88%E6%9C%9B&rft.pages=10&rft.date=2017-11-24&rft.au=%E7%99%BD%E4%BA%AE&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sohu.com%2Fa%2F206752144_204488&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShaanxi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ben_Cao_Gang_Mu-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Ben_Cao_Gang_Mu_21-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ben_Cao_Gang_Mu_21-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Dictionary of the Ben cao gang mu, Volume 2: Geographical and Administrative Designations First Edition, Paul Unschuld, Series Editor Edition by Hua Linfu (Author), Paul D. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Early+Modern+History&rft.atitle=Between+the+Islamic+and+Chinese+Universal+Empires%3A+The+Ottoman+Empire%2C+Ming+Dynasty%2C+and+Global+Age+of+Explorations&rft.volume=25&rft.issue=5&rft.pages=422-456&rft.date=2021-10-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A244587800%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.issn=1385-3783&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1163%2F15700658-bja10030&rft.aulast=Chen&rft.aufirst=Yuan+Julian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F59068575&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShaanxi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://files2.mca.gov.cn/cws/201502/20150225163817214.html"><bdi lang="zh">中华人民共和国县以上行政区划代码</bdi></a> (in Simplified Chinese). <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Civil_Affairs" title="Ministry of Civil Affairs">Ministry of Civil Affairs</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150402113603/http://files2.mca.gov.cn/cws/201502/20150225163817214.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2 April 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 December</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%8E%BF%E4%BB%A5%E4%B8%8A%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92%E4%BB%A3%E7%A0%81&rft.pub=Ministry+of+Civil+Affairs&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffiles2.mca.gov.cn%2Fcws%2F201502%2F20150225163817214.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShaanxi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nj2013-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nj2013_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShenzhen_Bureau_of_Statistics" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Shenzhen Bureau of Statistics. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150512184740/http://www.sztj.gov.cn/nj2014/indexce.htm"><bdi lang="zh">《深圳统计年鉴2014》</bdi></a> (in Simplified Chinese). <a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE" class="extiw" title="zh:中国统计出版社">China Statistics Print</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sztj.gov.cn/nj2014/indexce.htm">the original</a> on 12 May 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 May</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%E3%80%8A%E6%B7%B1%E5%9C%B3%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%B9%B4%E9%89%B42014%E3%80%8B&rft.pub=China+Statistics+Print&rft.au=Shenzhen+Bureau+of+Statistics&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sztj.gov.cn%2Fnj2014%2Findexce.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShaanxi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCensus_Office_of_the_State_Council_of_the_People's_Republic_of_ChinaPopulation_and_Employment_Statistics_Division_of_the_National_Bureau_of_Statistics_of_the_People's_Republic_of_China2012" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-script">Census Office of the State Council of the People's Republic of China; Population and Employment Statistics Division of the National Bureau of Statistics of the People's Republic of China (2012). <bdi lang="zh">中国2010人口普查分乡、镇、街道资料</bdi> (1 ed.). Beijing: <a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE" class="extiw" title="zh:中国统计出版社">China Statistics Print</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-7-5037-6660-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-7-5037-6660-2"><bdi>978-7-5037-6660-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD2010%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%99%AE%E6%9F%A5%E5%88%86%E4%B9%A1%E3%80%81%E9%95%87%E3%80%81%E8%A1%97%E9%81%93%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99&rft.place=Beijing&rft.edition=1&rft.pub=China+Statistics+Print&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-7-5037-6660-2&rft.au=Census+Office+of+the+State+Council+of+the+People%27s+Republic+of+China&rft.au=Population+and+Employment+Statistics+Division+of+the+National+Bureau+of+Statistics+of+the+People%27s+Republic+of+China&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShaanxi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMinistry_of_Civil_Affairs2014" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Civil_Affairs" title="Ministry of Civil Affairs">Ministry of Civil Affairs</a> (August 2014). <bdi lang="zh">《中国民政统计年鉴2014》</bdi> (in Simplified Chinese). <a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE" class="extiw" title="zh:中国统计出版社">China Statistics Print</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-7-5037-7130-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-7-5037-7130-9"><bdi>978-7-5037-7130-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%E3%80%8A%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E6%94%BF%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%B9%B4%E9%89%B42014%E3%80%8B&rft.pub=China+Statistics+Print&rft.date=2014-08&rft.isbn=978-7-5037-7130-9&rft.au=Ministry+of+Civil+Affairs&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShaanxi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2020PRCcensus-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2020PRCcensus_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREF国务院人口普查办公室、国家统计局人口和社会科技统计司编2022" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-script">国务院人口普查办公室、国家统计局人口和社会科技统计司编 (2022). <bdi lang="zh">中国2020年人口普查分县资料</bdi>. Beijing: <a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE" class="extiw" title="zh:中国统计出版社">China Statistics Print</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-7-5037-9772-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-7-5037-9772-9"><bdi>978-7-5037-9772-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD2020%E5%B9%B4%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%99%AE%E6%9F%A5%E5%88%86%E5%8E%BF%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99&rft.place=Beijing&rft.pub=China+Statistics+Print&rft.date=2022&rft.isbn=978-7-5037-9772-9&rft.au=%E5%9B%BD%E5%8A%A1%E9%99%A2%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%99%AE%E6%9F%A5%E5%8A%9E%E5%85%AC%E5%AE%A4%E3%80%81%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%B1%80%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E5%92%8C%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%8F%B8%E7%BC%96&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShaanxi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2010PRCcensus-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2010PRCcensus_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREF国务院人口普查办公室、国家统计局人口和社会科技统计司编2012" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-script">国务院人口普查办公室、国家统计局人口和社会科技统计司编 (2012). <bdi lang="zh">中国2010年人口普查分县资料</bdi>. Beijing: <a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE" class="extiw" title="zh:中国统计出版社">China Statistics Print</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-7-5037-6659-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-7-5037-6659-6"><bdi>978-7-5037-6659-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD2010%E5%B9%B4%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%99%AE%E6%9F%A5%E5%88%86%E5%8E%BF%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99&rft.place=Beijing&rft.pub=China+Statistics+Print&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-7-5037-6659-6&rft.au=%E5%9B%BD%E5%8A%A1%E9%99%A2%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%99%AE%E6%9F%A5%E5%8A%9E%E5%85%AC%E5%AE%A4%E3%80%81%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%B1%80%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E5%92%8C%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%8F%B8%E7%BC%96&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShaanxi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Roberts1-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Roberts1_38-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoberts1837" class="citation book cs1">Roberts, Edmund (1837). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wdl.org/en/item/7317/view/1/123/"><i>Embassy to the Eastern Courts of Cochin-China, Siam, and Muscat</i></a>. New York: Harper & Brothers. p. 123. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131016074209/http://www.wdl.org/en/item/7317/view/1/123/">Archived</a> from the original on 16 October 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 October</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Embassy+to+the+Eastern+Courts+of+Cochin-China%2C+Siam%2C+and+Muscat&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=123&rft.pub=Harper+%26+Brothers&rft.date=1837&rft.aulast=Roberts&rft.aufirst=Edmund&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wdl.org%2Fen%2Fitem%2F7317%2Fview%2F1%2F123%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShaanxi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:6-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:6_39-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLan2024" class="citation book cs1">Lan, Xiaohuan (2024). <i>How China Works: An Introduction to China's State-led Economic Development</i>. Translated by Topp, Gary. <a href="/wiki/Palgrave_Macmillan" title="Palgrave Macmillan">Palgrave Macmillan</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2F978-981-97-0080-6">10.1007/978-981-97-0080-6</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-981-97-0079-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-981-97-0079-0"><bdi>978-981-97-0079-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=How+China+Works%3A+An+Introduction+to+China%27s+State-led+Economic+Development&rft.pub=Palgrave+Macmillan&rft.date=2024&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2F978-981-97-0080-6&rft.isbn=978-981-97-0079-0&rft.aulast=Lan&rft.aufirst=Xiaohuan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShaanxi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cilitech.com/shaanxi-gdp-in-1st-half-of-2019-up-by-5-4/">"Shaanxi GDP in 1st Half of 2019: Up by 5.4% – Cilitech"</a>. <i>cilitech.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190731014711/http://cilitech.com/shaanxi-gdp-in-1st-half-of-2019-up-by-5-4/">Archived</a> from the original on 31 July 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 July</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=cilitech.com&rft.atitle=Shaanxi+GDP+in+1st+Half+of+2019%3A+Up+by+5.4%25+%E2%80%93+Cilitech&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcilitech.com%2Fshaanxi-gdp-in-1st-half-of-2019-up-by-5-4%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShaanxi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rightsite.asia/en/industrial-zone/baoji-hi-tech-industrial-development-zone/">"RightSite.asia | Baoji Hi-Tech Industrial Development Zone"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100126131343/http://rightsite.asia/en/industrial-zone/baoji-hi-tech-industrial-development-zone">Archived</a> from the original on 26 January 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 July</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=RightSite.asia+%7C+Baoji+Hi-Tech+Industrial+Development+Zone&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frightsite.asia%2Fen%2Findustrial-zone%2Fbaoji-hi-tech-industrial-development-zone%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShaanxi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rightsite.asia/en/industrial-zone/xian-export-processing-zone/">"RightSite.asia | Shaanxi Xi'an Export Processing Zone"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100125144101/http://rightsite.asia/en/industrial-zone/xian-export-processing-zone">Archived</a> from the original on 25 January 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 July</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=RightSite.asia+%7C+Shaanxi+Xi%27an+Export+Processing+Zone&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frightsite.asia%2Fen%2Findustrial-zone%2Fxian-export-processing-zone%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShaanxi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rightsite.asia/en/industrial-zone/xian-economic-technology-development-zone/">"RightSite.asia | Xi'an Economic & Technological Development Zone"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100128001717/http://rightsite.asia/en/industrial-zone/xian-economic-technology-development-zone">Archived</a> from the original on 28 January 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 July</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=RightSite.asia+%7C+Xi%27an+Economic+%26+Technological+Development+Zone&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frightsite.asia%2Fen%2Findustrial-zone%2Fxian-economic-technology-development-zone%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShaanxi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rightsite.asia/en/industrial-zone/xian-hi-tech-industrial-development-zone/">"RightSite.asia | Xi'an High-tech Industrial Development Zone"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100129055343/http://rightsite.asia/en/industrial-zone/xian-hi-tech-industrial-development-zone">Archived</a> from the original on 29 January 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 July</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=RightSite.asia+%7C+Xi%27an+High-tech+Industrial+Development+Zone&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frightsite.asia%2Fen%2Findustrial-zone%2Fxian-hi-tech-industrial-development-zone%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShaanxi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rightsite.asia/en/industrial-zone/xian-software-park/">"RightSite.asia | Xi'an Software Park"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100430103050/http://rightsite.asia/en/industrial-zone/xian-software-park">Archived</a> from the original on 30 April 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 July</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=RightSite.asia+%7C+Xi%27an+Software+Park&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frightsite.asia%2Fen%2Findustrial-zone%2Fxian-software-park%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShaanxi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rightsite.asia/en/industrial-zone/yangling-agriculture-hi-tech-industrial-zone/">"RightSite.asia | Yangling Agriculture Hi-Tech Industrial Zone"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100128015200/http://rightsite.asia/en/industrial-zone/yangling-agriculture-hi-tech-industrial-zone">Archived</a> from the original on 28 January 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 July</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=RightSite.asia+%7C+Yangling+Agriculture+Hi-Tech+Industrial+Zone&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frightsite.asia%2Fen%2Findustrial-zone%2Fyangling-agriculture-hi-tech-industrial-zone%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShaanxi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ier.hit-u.ac.jp/COE/Japanese/discussionpapers/DP97.9/fhyo2.html"><bdi lang="ja">1912年中国人口</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150924032922/http://www.ier.hit-u.ac.jp/COE/Japanese/discussionpapers/DP97.9/fhyo2.html">Archived</a> from the original on 24 September 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 March</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=1912%E5%B9%B4%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ier.hit-u.ac.jp%2FCOE%2FJapanese%2Fdiscussionpapers%2FDP97.9%2Ffhyo2.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShaanxi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ier.hit-u.ac.jp/COE/Japanese/discussionpapers/DP97.9/fhyo3.htm"><bdi lang="ja">1928年中国人口</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150924032924/http://www.ier.hit-u.ac.jp/COE/Japanese/discussionpapers/DP97.9/fhyo3.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 24 September 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 March</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=1928%E5%B9%B4%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ier.hit-u.ac.jp%2FCOE%2FJapanese%2Fdiscussionpapers%2FDP97.9%2Ffhyo3.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShaanxi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ier.hit-u.ac.jp/COE/Japanese/discussionpapers/DP97.9/fhyo4.htm"><bdi lang="ja">1936–37年中国人口</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150924032925/http://www.ier.hit-u.ac.jp/COE/Japanese/discussionpapers/DP97.9/fhyo4.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 24 September 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 March</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=1936%E2%80%9337%E5%B9%B4%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ier.hit-u.ac.jp%2FCOE%2FJapanese%2Fdiscussionpapers%2FDP97.9%2Ffhyo4.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShaanxi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ier.hit-u.ac.jp/COE/Japanese/discussionpapers/DP97.9/fhyo5.htm"><bdi lang="ja">1947年全国人口</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130913053600/http://www.ier.hit-u.ac.jp/COE/Japanese/discussionpapers/DP97.9/fhyo5.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 13 September 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 March</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=1947%E5%B9%B4%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ier.hit-u.ac.jp%2FCOE%2FJapanese%2Fdiscussionpapers%2FDP97.9%2Ffhyo5.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShaanxi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-census1954-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-census1954_51-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090805174810/http://www.stats.gov.cn/TJGB/RKPCGB/qgrkpcgb/t20020404_16767.htm"><bdi lang="zh">中华人民共和国国家统计局关于第一次全国人口调查登记结果的公报</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Bureau_of_Statistics_of_China" title="National Bureau of Statistics of China">National Bureau of Statistics of China</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjgb/rkpcgb/qgrkpcgb/t20020404_16767.htm">the original</a> on 5 August 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%B1%80%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E8%B0%83%E6%9F%A5%E7%99%BB%E8%AE%B0%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%9C%E7%9A%84%E5%85%AC%E6%8A%A5&rft.pub=National+Bureau+of+Statistics+of+China&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stats.gov.cn%2Ftjgb%2Frkpcgb%2Fqgrkpcgb%2Ft20020404_16767.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShaanxi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-census1964-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-census1964_52-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120914173158/http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjgb/rkpcgb/qgrkpcgb/t20020404_16768.htm"><bdi lang="zh">第二次全国人口普查结果的几项主要统计数字</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Bureau_of_Statistics_of_China" title="National Bureau of Statistics of China">National Bureau of Statistics of China</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjgb/rkpcgb/qgrkpcgb/t20020404_16768.htm">the original</a> on 14 September 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%99%AE%E6%9F%A5%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%9C%E7%9A%84%E5%87%A0%E9%A1%B9%E4%B8%BB%E8%A6%81%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97&rft.pub=National+Bureau+of+Statistics+of+China&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stats.gov.cn%2Ftjgb%2Frkpcgb%2Fqgrkpcgb%2Ft20020404_16768.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShaanxi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-census1982-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-census1982_53-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120510075429/http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjgb/rkpcgb/qgrkpcgb/t20020404_16769.htm"><bdi lang="zh">中华人民共和国国家统计局关于一九八二年人口普查主要数字的公报</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Bureau_of_Statistics_of_China" title="National Bureau of Statistics of China">National Bureau of Statistics of China</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjgb/rkpcgb/qgrkpcgb/t20020404_16769.htm">the original</a> on 10 May 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%B1%80%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E%E4%B8%80%E4%B9%9D%E5%85%AB%E4%BA%8C%E5%B9%B4%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%99%AE%E6%9F%A5%E4%B8%BB%E8%A6%81%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97%E7%9A%84%E5%85%AC%E6%8A%A5&rft.pub=National+Bureau+of+Statistics+of+China&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stats.gov.cn%2Ftjgb%2Frkpcgb%2Fqgrkpcgb%2Ft20020404_16769.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShaanxi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-census1990-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-census1990_54-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120619002216/http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjgb/rkpcgb/qgrkpcgb/t20020404_16772.htm"><bdi lang="zh">中华人民共和国国家统计局关于一九九〇年人口普查主要数据的公报</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Bureau_of_Statistics_of_China" title="National Bureau of Statistics of China">National Bureau of Statistics of China</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjgb/rkpcgb/qgrkpcgb/t20020404_16772.htm">the original</a> on 19 June 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%B1%80%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E%E4%B8%80%E4%B9%9D%E4%B9%9D%E3%80%87%E5%B9%B4%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%99%AE%E6%9F%A5%E4%B8%BB%E8%A6%81%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E7%9A%84%E5%85%AC%E6%8A%A5&rft.pub=National+Bureau+of+Statistics+of+China&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stats.gov.cn%2Ftjgb%2Frkpcgb%2Fqgrkpcgb%2Ft20020404_16772.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShaanxi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-census2000-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-census2000_55-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120829052024/http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjgb/rkpcgb/qgrkpcgb/t20020331_15435.htm"><bdi lang="zh">现将2000年第五次全国人口普查快速汇总的人口地区分布数据公布如下</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Bureau_of_Statistics_of_China" title="National Bureau of Statistics of China">National Bureau of Statistics of China</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjgb/rkpcgb/qgrkpcgb/t20020331_15435.htm">the original</a> on 29 August 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E7%8E%B0%E5%B0%862000%E5%B9%B4%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%94%E6%AC%A1%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%99%AE%E6%9F%A5%E5%BF%AB%E9%80%9F%E6%B1%87%E6%80%BB%E7%9A%84%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%86%E5%B8%83%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E5%85%AC%E5%B8%83%E5%A6%82%E4%B8%8B&rft.pub=National+Bureau+of+Statistics+of+China&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stats.gov.cn%2Ftjgb%2Frkpcgb%2Fqgrkpcgb%2Ft20020331_15435.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShaanxi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-census2010-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-census2010_56-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130727021210/http://www.stats.gov.cn/english/newsandcomingevents/t20110429_402722516.htm">"Communiqué of the National Bureau of Statistics of People's Republic of China on Major Figures of the 2010 Population Census"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Bureau_of_Statistics_of_China" title="National Bureau of Statistics of China">National Bureau of Statistics of China</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stats.gov.cn/english/newsandcomingevents/t20110429_402722516.htm">the original</a> on 27 July 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Communiqu%C3%A9+of+the+National+Bureau+of+Statistics+of+People%27s+Republic+of+China+on+Major+Figures+of+the+2010+Population+Census&rft.pub=National+Bureau+of+Statistics+of+China&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stats.gov.cn%2Fenglish%2Fnewsandcomingevents%2Ft20110429_402722516.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShaanxi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wang2015-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Wang2015_57-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wang2015_57-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wang2015_57-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">China General Social Survey 2009, Chinese Spiritual Life Survey (CSLS) 2007. Report by: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://baylor-ir.tdl.org/baylor-ir/bitstream/handle/2104/9326/WANG-THESIS-2015.pdf?sequence=1">Xiuhua Wang (2015, p. 15)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150925123928/https://baylor-ir.tdl.org/baylor-ir/bitstream/handle/2104/9326/WANG-THESIS-2015.pdf?sequence=1">Archived</a> 2015-09-25 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Qian, Cai. <i>General Yue Fei</i>. Trans. Honorable Sir T.L. Yang. Joint Publishing (H.K.) Co., Ltd., 1995. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-962-04-1279-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-962-04-1279-0">978-962-04-1279-0</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shaanxi&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output 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title="wiktionary:Shaanxi">Shaanxi</a></b></i> or <i><b><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Shensi" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:Shensi">Shensi</a></b></i> in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/40px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/60px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, 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style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup> at <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Trade_Development_Council" title="Hong Kong Trade Development Council">HKTDC</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output 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.navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Adjacent_communities" title="Template:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Adjacent_communities" title="Template talk:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Adjacent_communities" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Places_adjacent_to_Shaanxi" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Places adjacent to Shaanxi</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><table role="presentation" style="width:100%; margin:0; text-align:center;"><tbody><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ningxia" title="Ningxia">Ningxia</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Inner_Mongolia" title="Inner Mongolia">Inner Mongolia</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Shanxi" title="Shanxi">Shanxi</a></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="North"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/14px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/21px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/28px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td style="width:33%"><a href="/wiki/Gansu" title="Gansu">Gansu</a></td> <td style="width:33%;"> <div style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span title="West"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/17px-Pfeil_links.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/25px-Pfeil_links.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/34px-Pfeil_links.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></span></span><b style="display:inline-block; vertical-align:middle; margin:0.75em 1em">Shaanxi</b><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span title="East"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/17px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/25px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/34px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div> </td> <td style="width:33%"><a href="/wiki/Henan" title="Henan">Henan</a></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="South"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/14px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/21px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/28px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sichuan" title="Sichuan">Sichuan</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing">Chongqing</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hubei" title="Hubei">Hubei</a></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Provincial-level_divisions_of_China" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Province-level_divisions_of_China" title="Template:Province-level divisions of China"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Province-level_divisions_of_China" title="Template talk:Province-level divisions of China"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Province-level_divisions_of_China" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Province-level divisions of China"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Provincial-level_divisions_of_China" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Province-level_divisions_of_China" title="Province-level divisions of China">Provincial-level divisions of China</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_China" title="Provinces of China">Provinces</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anhui" title="Anhui">Anhui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fujian" title="Fujian">Fujian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gansu" title="Gansu">Gansu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guangdong" title="Guangdong">Guangdong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guizhou" title="Guizhou">Guizhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hainan" title="Hainan">Hainan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hebei" title="Hebei">Hebei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heilongjiang" title="Heilongjiang">Heilongjiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henan" title="Henan">Henan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hubei" title="Hubei">Hubei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunan" title="Hunan">Hunan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiangsu" title="Jiangsu">Jiangsu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiangxi" title="Jiangxi">Jiangxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jilin" title="Jilin">Jilin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liaoning" title="Liaoning">Liaoning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qinghai" title="Qinghai">Qinghai</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Shaanxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shandong" title="Shandong">Shandong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanxi" title="Shanxi">Shanxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sichuan" title="Sichuan">Sichuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yunnan" title="Yunnan">Yunnan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhejiang" title="Zhejiang">Zhejiang</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:China_blank_province_map.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/China_blank_province_map.svg/150px-China_blank_province_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/China_blank_province_map.svg/225px-China_blank_province_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/China_blank_province_map.svg/300px-China_blank_province_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="850" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Autonomous_regions_of_China" title="Autonomous regions of China">Autonomous regions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Guangxi" title="Guangxi">Guangxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inner_Mongolia" title="Inner Mongolia">Inner Mongolia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ningxia" title="Ningxia">Ningxia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tibet_Autonomous_Region" title="Tibet Autonomous Region">Tibet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinjiang" title="Xinjiang">Xinjiang</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Direct-administered_municipality" title="Direct-administered municipality">Direct-administered municipalities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing">Chongqing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai">Shanghai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianjin" title="Tianjin">Tianjin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Special_administrative_regions_of_China" title="Special administrative regions of China">Special administrative regions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macau" title="Macau">Macau</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Political_status_of_Taiwan" title="Political status of Taiwan">Disputed province</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Taiwan_Province,_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="Taiwan Province, People's Republic of China">Taiwan</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="font-size:80%;"><div><sup>1</sup> <a href="/wiki/Free_area_of_the_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Free area of the Republic of China">Taiwan</a> is <a href="/wiki/Taiwan_Province,_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="Taiwan Province, People's Republic of China">claimed</a> by the <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">People's Republic of China</a> but administered by the <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Republic of China</a> (see <a href="/wiki/Political_status_of_Taiwan" title="Political status of Taiwan">political status of Taiwan</a>).</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="County-level_divisions_of_Shaanxi_Province" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Shaanxi" title="Template:Shaanxi"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Shaanxi" title="Template talk:Shaanxi"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Shaanxi" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Shaanxi"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="County-level_divisions_of_Shaanxi_Province" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_administrative_divisions_of_Shaanxi" title="List of administrative divisions of Shaanxi">County-level divisions</a> of <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Shaanxi</a> <a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_China" title="Provinces of China">Province</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Xi%27an" title="Xi'an">Xi'an</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/List_of_current_and_former_capitals_of_subnational_entities_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="List of current and former capitals of subnational entities of China">capital</a>)</small></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sub-provincial_division" title="Sub-provincial division">Sub-provincial city</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Xi&#039;an" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Xi%27an" title="Xi'an">Xi'an</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Xincheng_District,_Xi%27an" class="mw-redirect" title="Xincheng District, Xi'an">Xincheng District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lianhu_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Lianhu District">Lianhu District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beilin_District,_Xi%27an" class="mw-redirect" title="Beilin District, Xi'an">Beilin District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baqiao_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Baqiao District">Baqiao District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weiyang_District,_Xi%27an" class="mw-redirect" title="Weiyang District, Xi'an">Weiyang District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yanta_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Yanta District">Yanta District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yanliang_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Yanliang District">Yanliang District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lintong_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Lintong District">Lintong District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chang%27an_District,_Xi%27an" class="mw-redirect" title="Chang'an District, Xi'an">Chang'an District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaoling_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Gaoling District">Gaoling District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huyi_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Huyi District">Huyi District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lantian_County" title="Lantian County">Lantian County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhouzhi_County" title="Zhouzhi County">Zhouzhi County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Prefecture-level_city" title="Prefecture-level city">Prefecture-level cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Tongchuan" title="Tongchuan">Tongchuan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yaozhou_District" title="Yaozhou District">Yaozhou District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wangyi_District" title="Wangyi District">Wangyi District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yintai_District" title="Yintai District">Yintai District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yijun_County" title="Yijun County">Yijun County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Baoji" title="Baoji">Baoji</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Weibin_District,_Baoji" title="Weibin District, Baoji">Weibin District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jintai_District" title="Jintai District">Jintai District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chencang_District" title="Chencang District">Chencang District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fengxiang_District" title="Fengxiang District">Fengxiang District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qishan_County" title="Qishan County">Qishan County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fufeng_County" title="Fufeng County">Fufeng County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mei_County,_Shaanxi" class="mw-redirect" title="Mei County, Shaanxi">Mei County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_County,_Shaanxi" title="Long County, Shaanxi">Long County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qianyang_County" title="Qianyang County">Qianyang County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linyou_County" title="Linyou County">Linyou County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feng_County,_Shaanxi" title="Feng County, Shaanxi">Feng County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taibai_County" title="Taibai County">Taibai County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Xianyang" title="Xianyang">Xianyang</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Qindu_District" title="Qindu District">Qindu District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weicheng_District,_Xianyang" title="Weicheng District, Xianyang">Weicheng District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yangling_District" title="Yangling District">Yangling District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xingping" title="Xingping">Xingping</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Binzhou,_Shaanxi" title="Binzhou, Shaanxi">Binzhou</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanyuan_County" title="Sanyuan County">Sanyuan County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jingyang_County" title="Jingyang County">Jingyang County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qian_County" title="Qian County">Qian County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liquan_County" title="Liquan County">Liquan County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yongshou_County" title="Yongshou County">Yongshou County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changwu_County" title="Changwu County">Changwu County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xunyi_County" title="Xunyi County">Xunyi County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chunhua_County" title="Chunhua County">Chunhua County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wugong_County" title="Wugong County">Wugong County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Weinan" title="Weinan">Weinan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Linwei_District" title="Linwei District">Linwei District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huazhou_District" title="Huazhou District">Huazhou District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huayin" title="Huayin">Huayin</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hancheng" title="Hancheng">Hancheng</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tongguan_County" title="Tongguan County">Tongguan County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dali_County" title="Dali County">Dali County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pucheng_County,_Shaanxi" title="Pucheng County, Shaanxi">Pucheng County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chengcheng_County" title="Chengcheng County">Chengcheng County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baishui_County" title="Baishui County">Baishui County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heyang_County" title="Heyang County">Heyang County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuping_County,_Shaanxi" title="Fuping County, Shaanxi">Fuping County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Yan%27an" title="Yan'an">Yan'an</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baota_District" title="Baota District">Baota District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ansai_District" title="Ansai District">Ansai District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zichang,_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Zichang, China">Zichang</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yanchang_County" title="Yanchang County">Yanchang County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yanchuan_County" title="Yanchuan County">Yanchuan County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhidan_County" title="Zhidan County">Zhidan County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuqi_County" title="Wuqi County">Wuqi County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ganquan_County" title="Ganquan County">Ganquan County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fu_County" title="Fu County">Fu County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luochuan_County" title="Luochuan County">Luochuan County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yichuan_County,_Shaanxi" title="Yichuan County, Shaanxi">Yichuan County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huanglong_County" title="Huanglong County">Huanglong County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huangling_County" title="Huangling County">Huangling County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Hanzhong" title="Hanzhong">Hanzhong</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hantai_District" title="Hantai District">Hantai District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanzheng_District" title="Nanzheng District">Nanzheng District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chenggu_County" title="Chenggu County">Chenggu County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yang_County" title="Yang County">Yang County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xixiang_County" title="Xixiang County">Xixiang County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mian_County" title="Mian County">Mian County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ningqiang_County" title="Ningqiang County">Ningqiang County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%BCeyang_County" title="Lüeyang County">Lüeyang County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhenba_County" title="Zhenba County">Zhenba County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liuba_County" title="Liuba County">Liuba County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foping_County" title="Foping County">Foping County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Yulin,_Shaanxi" title="Yulin, Shaanxi">Yulin</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yuyang_District" title="Yuyang District">Yuyang District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hengshan_District,_Yulin" title="Hengshan District, Yulin">Hengshan District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shenmu" title="Shenmu">Shenmu</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fugu_County" title="Fugu County">Fugu County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jingbian_County" title="Jingbian County">Jingbian County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dingbian_County" title="Dingbian County">Dingbian County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suide_County" title="Suide County">Suide County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mizhi_County" title="Mizhi County">Mizhi County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jia_County,_Shaanxi" title="Jia County, Shaanxi">Jia County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wubu_County" title="Wubu County">Wubu County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qingjian_County" title="Qingjian County">Qingjian County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zizhou_County" title="Zizhou County">Zizhou County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Ankang" title="Ankang">Ankang</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hanbin_District" title="Hanbin District">Hanbin District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xunyang,_Shaanxi" title="Xunyang, Shaanxi">Xunyang</a> city</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanyin_County" title="Hanyin County">Hanyin County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shiquan_County" title="Shiquan County">Shiquan County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ningshan_County" title="Ningshan County">Ningshan County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ziyang_County" title="Ziyang County">Ziyang County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Langao_County" title="Langao County">Langao County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pingli_County" title="Pingli County">Pingli County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhenping_County,_Shaanxi" title="Zhenping County, Shaanxi">Zhenping County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baihe_County" title="Baihe County">Baihe County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Shangluo" title="Shangluo">Shangluo</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shangzhou_District" title="Shangzhou District">Shangzhou District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luonan_County" title="Luonan County">Luonan County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danfeng_County" title="Danfeng County">Danfeng County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shangnan_County" title="Shangnan County">Shangnan County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanyang_County" title="Shanyang County">Shanyang County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhen%27an_County" title="Zhen'an County">Zhen'an County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhashui_County" title="Zhashui County">Zhashui County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Shaanxi_topics" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Shaanxi_topics" title="Template:Shaanxi topics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Shaanxi_topics" title="Template talk:Shaanxi topics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Shaanxi_topics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Shaanxi topics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Shaanxi_topics" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Shaanxi</a> topics</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Xi%27an" title="Xi'an">Xi'an</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_current_and_former_capitals_of_subdivisions_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="List of current and former capitals of subdivisions of China">capital</a>)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Shaanxi" title="Category:Shaanxi">General</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#History">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Shaanxi" title="Politics of Shaanxi">Politics</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Economy">Economy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Geography_of_Shaanxi" title="Category:Geography of Shaanxi">Geography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:#F4F0EC"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_China#Shaanxi" title="List of cities in China">Cities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guanzhong" title="Guanzhong">Guanzhong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaanbei" class="mw-redirect" title="Shaanbei">Shaanbei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaannan" class="mw-redirect" title="Shaannan">Shaannan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_and_colleges_in_Shaanxi" title="List of universities and colleges in Shaanxi">Education</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chang%27an_University" title="Chang'an University">Chang'an University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fourth_Military_Medical_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Fourth Military Medical University">Fourth Military Medical University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northwest_A%26F_University" title="Northwest A&F University">Northwest A&F University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northwest_University_(China)" title="Northwest University (China)">Northwest University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northwestern_Polytechnical_University" title="Northwestern Polytechnical University">Northwestern Polytechnical University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaanxi_Normal_University" title="Shaanxi Normal University">Shaanxi Normal University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xi%27an_Jiaotong_University" title="Xi'an Jiaotong University">Xi'an Jiaotong University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xidian_University" title="Xidian University">Xidian University</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:#F4F0EC"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Biangbiang_noodles" title="Biangbiang noodles">Biángbiáng noodles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaanxi_cuisine" title="Shaanxi cuisine">Cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Shaanxi" title="Music of Shaanxi">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qinqiang" title="Qinqiang">Qinqiang opera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three_Qins" title="Three Qins">Three Qins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xintianyou" title="Xintianyou">Xintianyou</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Visitor attractions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Daqin_Pagoda" title="Daqin Pagoda">Daqin Pagoda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banpo" title="Banpo">Banpo Neolithic village</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhao_Mausoleum_(Tang_dynasty)" title="Zhao Mausoleum (Tang dynasty)">Zhao Mausoleum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Hua" title="Mount Hua">Mount Hua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mausoleum_of_the_First_Qin_Emperor" title="Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor">Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor</a> and <a href="/wiki/Terracotta_Army" title="Terracotta Army">Terracotta Army</a> Museum</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_Tower_of_Xi%27an" title="Bell Tower of Xi'an">Bell Tower</a> and <a href="/wiki/Drum_Tower_of_Xi%27an" title="Drum Tower of Xi'an">Drum Tower of Xi'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stele_Forest" title="Stele Forest">Forest of Stone Steles Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaanxi_History_Museum" title="Shaanxi History Museum">Shaanxi History Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qianling_Mausoleum" title="Qianling Mausoleum">Qianling Mausoleum</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:Shaanxi" title="Category:Shaanxi">Category</a></b></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Shaanxi" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Shaanxi">Commons</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47974#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47974#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47974#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000406273050">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/125494851">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4217620-7">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n81004156">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119576874">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119576874">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00648372">Japan</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Shaanxi (Čína : provincie)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge116985&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX6069155">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007566723105171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/a2d00ad5-cdc4-402e-87fd-30d2799f2dce">MusicBrainz area</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shaanxi&oldid=1259088220">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shaanxi&oldid=1259088220</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Shaanxi" title="Category:Shaanxi">Shaanxi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Provinces_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="Category:Provinces of the People's Republic of China">Provinces of the People's Republic of China</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Western_China" title="Category:Western 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