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data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="个人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=zh-hans"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=Exif" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=Exif" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-参考资料" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考资料"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>参考资料</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考资料-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部链接" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部链接"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>外部链接</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部链接-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Exif</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。32种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-32" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">32种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D9%8A%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81_%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A_%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84_%D9%84%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%84" title="صيغة ملف صوري قابل للتبادل – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="صيغة ملف صوري قابل للتبادل" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exif" title="Exif – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Exif" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exchangeable_image_file_format" title="Exchangeable image file format – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Exchangeable image file format" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exif" title="Exif – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Exif" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exif" title="Exif – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Exif" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exchangeable_Image_File_Format" title="Exchangeable Image File Format – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Exchangeable Image File Format" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exif" title="Exif – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Exif" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exif" title="Exif – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Exif" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exchangeable_image_file_format" title="Exchangeable image file format – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Exchangeable image file format" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%81" title="اکسیف – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اکسیف" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exchangeable_image_file_format" title="Exchangeable image file format – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Exchangeable image file format" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exchangeable_image_file_format" title="Exchangeable image file format – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Exchangeable image file format" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exchangeable_image_file_format" title="Exchangeable image file format – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Exchangeable image file format" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exif" title="Exif – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="Exif" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exif" title="Exif – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Exif" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exchangeable_Image_File" title="Exchangeable Image File – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Exchangeable Image File" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exchangeable_image_file_format" title="Exchangeable image file format – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Exchangeable image file format" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exchangeable_image_file_format" title="Exchangeable image file format – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Exchangeable image file format" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B5%90%ED%99%98_%EC%9D%B4%EB%AF%B8%EC%A7%80_%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC_%ED%98%95%EC%8B%9D" title="교환 이미지 파일 형식 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="교환 이미지 파일 형식" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%8E%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D" title="എക്സിഫ് – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="എക്സിഫ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exchangeable_image_file_format" title="Exchangeable image file format – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Exchangeable image file format" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exchangeable_Image_File_Format" title="Exchangeable Image File Format – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Exchangeable Image File Format" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exchangeable_image_file_format" title="Exchangeable image file format – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Exchangeable image file format" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exif" title="Exif – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Exif" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/EXIF" title="EXIF – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="EXIF" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exchangeable_image_file_format" title="Exchangeable image file format – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Exchangeable image file format" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exif" title="Exif – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Exif" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exchangeable_image_file_format" title="Exchangeable image file format – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Exchangeable image file format" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%89" title="รูปแบบไฟล์ภาพที่แลกเปลี่ยนได้ – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="รูปแบบไฟล์ภาพที่แลกเปลี่ยนได้" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exif" title="Exif – 他加禄语" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Exif" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="他加禄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exif" title="Exif – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Exif" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exif" title="Exif – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Exif" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q196465#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Exif" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Exif" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/Exif" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/Exif" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/Exif" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/Exif" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a 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</div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-noteTA-32a29dd1" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span title="本页使用了标题或全文手工转换"><img alt="本页使用了标题或全文手工转换" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/35px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/53px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/70px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><div id="noteTA-32a29dd1" class="noteTA"><div class="noteTA-group"><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="IT"></div><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="Photography"></div></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><caption class="infobox-title" style="padding-bottom:0.15em;">可交换图像文件格式</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Epepeotes_uncinatus_@_Kanjirappally_Exif_02.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Epepeotes_uncinatus_%40_Kanjirappally_Exif_02.png/300px-Epepeotes_uncinatus_%40_Kanjirappally_Exif_02.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/Epepeotes_uncinatus_%40_Kanjirappally_Exif_02.png 1.5x" data-file-width="419" data-file-height="198" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%AB%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90" title="维基共享资源">维基共享资源</a>上图片文件展示Exif数据的功能</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%A9%E5%B1%95%E5%90%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="扩展名">扩展名</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.35em;;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r79829556">.mw-parser-output .monospaced{font-family:monospace,monospace}</style><div class="monospaced"> <tt>.JPG</tt>、<tt>.TIF</tt>、<tt>.WAV</tt></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;;"><span class="nowrap">开发者</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.35em;;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E5%B7%A5%E6%A5%AD%E7%99%BC%E5%B1%95%E5%8D%94%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="日本電子工業發展協會">日本電子工業發展協會</a>、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="日本照相與成像產品協會" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="カメラ映像機器工業会"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E7%85%A7%E7%9B%B8%E8%88%87%E6%88%90%E5%83%8F%E7%94%A2%E5%93%81%E5%8D%94%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="日本照相與成像產品協會（页面不存在）">日本照相與成像產品協會</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%83%A1%E3%83%A9%E6%98%A0%E5%83%8F%E6%A9%9F%E5%99%A8%E5%B7%A5%E6%A5%AD%E4%BC%9A" class="extiw" title="ja:カメラ映像機器工業会"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">カメラ映像機器工業会</span></a></span>）</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;;">首次发布</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.35em;;">1995年<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1995</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E7%89%88%E6%9C%AC%E5%91%A8%E6%9C%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="软件版本周期">最新版本</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.35em;;"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">3.0<br />2023年5月<span class="noprint">，17個月前</span><span style="display:none">（<span class="bday dtstart published updated">2023-05</span>）</span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;;">扩展自</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.35em;;"><a href="/wiki/Tagged_Image_File_Format" class="mw-redirect" title="Tagged Image File Format">TIFF</a>、<a href="/wiki/JPEG" title="JPEG">JPEG</a>、<a href="/wiki/WAV" title="WAV">WAV</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;;">扩展为</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.35em;;"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="相機檔案系統設計規則" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Design rule for Camera File system"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9B%B8%E6%A9%9F%E6%AA%94%E6%A1%88%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1%E8%A8%AD%E8%A8%88%E8%A6%8F%E5%89%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="相機檔案系統設計規則（页面不存在）">DCF</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Design_rule_for_Camera_File_system" class="extiw" title="en:Design rule for Camera File system"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Design rule for Camera File system</span></a></span>）</span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>可交换图像文件格式</b>（英語：<span lang="en">Exchangeable image file format</span>，官方簡稱<b>Exif</b>），是专门为<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E7%A0%81%E7%9B%B8%E6%9C%BA" title="数码相机">数码相机</a>的照片设定的<a href="/wiki/%E6%AA%94%E6%A1%88%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F" title="檔案格式">檔案格式</a>，可以记录数码照片的属性信息和拍摄数据。 </p><p>Exif最初由<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E5%B7%A5%E6%A5%AD%E7%99%BC%E5%B1%95%E5%8D%94%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="日本電子工業發展協會">日本電子工業發展協會</a>在1996年制定，版本为1.0。1998年，升级到2.1版，增加了对音频文件的支持。2002年3月，发表了2.2版。最新版本3.0于2023年5月发布，除其他外，还引入了对 UTF-8 的支持，以允许使用非 ASCII 编码的文本数据。 </p><p>Exif可以附加于<a href="/wiki/JPEG" title="JPEG">JPEG</a>、<a href="/wiki/TIFF" title="TIFF">TIFF</a>、<a href="/wiki/RIFF" class="mw-redirect" title="RIFF">RIFF</a>等文件之中，为其增加有关数码相机拍摄信息的内容和索引图或图像处理软件的版本信息。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/Windows_7" title="Windows 7">Windows 7</a>操作系统具备对Exif的原生支持，通过鼠标右键点击图片打开菜单，点击属性并切换到详细信息标签下即可直接查看Exif信息。 </p><p>Exif信息是可以被任意编辑的，因此只有参考的功能。 </p><p>Exif信息以0xFFE1作为开头标记，后两个字节表示Exif信息的长度。所以Exif信息最大为64 kB，而内部采用TIFF格式。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/PNG" title="PNG">PNG</a>不支持原生Exif数据置入到文件中，但在版本1.2规范中加入相应的数据块（eXIf）来保存相应Exif数据。<sup id="cite_ref-Extensions_to_the_PNG_1.2_Specification,_Version_1.5.0_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Extensions_to_the_PNG_1.2_Specification,_Version_1.5.0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考资料"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E8.B5.84.E6.96.99"></span>参考资料</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Exif&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：参考资料"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Extensions_to_the_PNG_1.2_Specification,_Version_1.5.0-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Extensions_to_the_PNG_1.2_Specification,_Version_1.5.0_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ftp-osl.osuosl.org/pub/libpng/documents/pngext-1.5.0.html#C.eXIf">Extensions to the PNG 1.2 Specification, Version 1.5.0</a>. ftp-osl.osuosl.org. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">4 March</span> 2021]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240324105411/https://ftp-osl.osuosl.org/pub/libpng/documents/pngext-1.5.0.html#C.eXIf">存档</a>于2024-03-24）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3AExif&rft.atitle=Extensions+to+the+PNG+1.2+Specification%2C+Version+1.5.0&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ftp-osl.osuosl.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fftp-osl.osuosl.org%2Fpub%2Flibpng%2Fdocuments%2Fpngext-1.5.0.html%23C.eXIf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部链接"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.93.BE.E6.8E.A5"></span>外部链接</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Exif&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：外部链接"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cipa.jp/std/documents/e/DC-X008-Translation-2019-E.pdf">Exif 2.32官方标准</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20220414060005/https://www.cipa.jp/std/documents/e/DC-X008-Translation-2019-E.pdf">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）（PDF文档）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cipa.jp/std/documents/e/DC-008-2012_E.pdf">Exif 2.3官方标准</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20140513200300/http://www.cipa.jp/std/documents/e/DC-008-2012_E.pdf">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）（PDF文档）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kodak.com/global/plugins/acrobat/en/service/digCam/exifStandard2.pdf">Exif 2.2官方标准</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20080510144602/http://www.kodak.com/global/plugins/acrobat/en/service/digCam/exifStandard2.pdf">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）（PDF文档）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111025004429/http://park2.wakwak.com/~tsuruzoh/Computer/Digicams/exif-e.html">Exif文件格式说明</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Exif&oldid=82810141">https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Exif&oldid=82810141</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="Special:页面分类">分类</a>：<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%95%B8%E4%BD%8D%E6%94%9D%E5%BD%B1" title="Category:數位攝影">數位攝影</a></li><li><a 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