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April 12 - Wikipedia

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href="#Pre-1600_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Pre-1600</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pre-1600_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1601–1900_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1601–1900_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>1601–1900</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1601–1900_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1901–present_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1901–present_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>1901–present</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1901–present_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Holidays_and_observances" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Holidays_and_observances"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Holidays and observances</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Holidays_and_observances-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">April 12</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 200 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-200" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">200 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_April" title="12 April – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="12 April" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/12._April" title="12. April – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="12. April" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-alt mw-list-item"><a href="https://alt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BA_%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D1%8B%D2%A5_12_%D0%BA%D3%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Кандык айдыҥ 12 кӱни – Southern Altai" lang="alt" hreflang="alt" data-title="Кандык айдыҥ 12 кӱни" data-language-autonym="Алтай тил" data-language-local-name="Southern Altai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Алтай тил</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_April" title="12 April – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="12 April" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cu%C3%A1%C5%8Buim%C3%A1%C3%A1nu_12." title="Cuáŋuimáánu 12. – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Cuáŋuimáánu 12." data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%88%D0%B0%D4%A5%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B7%D0%B0_12" title="Мшаԥымза 12 – Abkhazian" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Мшаԥымза 12" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_%D8%A3%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%84" title="12 أبريل – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="12 أبريل" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_d%27abril" title="12 d&#039;abril – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="12 d&#039;abril" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_%D4%B1%D5%BA%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%AC" title="12 Ապրիլ – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="12 Ապրիլ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_d%E2%80%99avril" title="12 d’avril – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="12 d’avril" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%A8_%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2" title="১২ এপ্ৰিল – Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="১২ এপ্ৰিল" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_d%27abril" title="12 d&#039;abril – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="12 d&#039;abril" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_jasyrundy" title="12 jasyrundy – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="12 jasyrundy" data-language-autonym="Avañe&#039;ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="12 апрель – Avaric" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="12 апрель" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avaric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_aprel" title="12 aprel – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="12 aprel" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B2_%D8%A2%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%84" title="۱۲ آوریل – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۱۲ آوریل" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_April" title="12 April – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="12 April" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%A8_%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2" title="১২ এপ্রিল – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="১২ এপ্রিল" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_April" title="12 April – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="12 April" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/4_goe%CC%8Dh_12_ji%CC%8Dt" title="4 goe̍h 12 ji̍t – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="4 goe̍h 12 ji̍t" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_April" title="12 April – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="12 April" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="12 апрель – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="12 апрель" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="12 красавіка – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="12 красавіка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="12 красавіка – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="12 красавіка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B2" title="12 अप्रैल – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="12 अप्रैल" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abril_12" title="Abril 12 – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Abril 12" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="12 април – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="12 април" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%9F%E0%BE%B3%E0%BC%8B%E0%BC%A4%E0%BD%9A%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BC%A1%E0%BC%A2%E0%BD%89%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B" title="ཟླ་༤ཚེས་༡༢ཉིན་ – Tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཟླ་༤ཚེས་༡༢ཉིན་" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/12._april" title="12. april – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="12. april" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_Ebrel" title="12 Ebrel – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="12 Ebrel" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/4_%D2%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD_12" title="4 һарын 12 – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="4 һарын 12" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_d%27abril" title="12 d&#039;abril – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="12 d&#039;abril" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D0%B0,_12" title="Ака, 12 – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Ака, 12" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abril_12" title="Abril 12 – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Abril 12" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/12._duben" title="12. duben – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="12. duben" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kubvumbi_12" title="Kubvumbi 12 – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Kubvumbi 12" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_d%27aprile" title="12 d&#039;aprile – Corsican" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="12 d&#039;aprile" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsican" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_Ebrill" title="12 Ebrill – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="12 Ebrill" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/12._april" title="12. april – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="12. april" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_%D8%A3%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%84" title="12 أبريل – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="12 أبريل" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuo%C5%8Bom%C3%A1nu_12." title="Cuoŋománu 12. – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Cuoŋománu 12." data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/12._April" title="12. April – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="12. April" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%87%DE%AC%DE%95%DE%B0%DE%83%DE%A9%DE%8D%DE%B0_12" title="އެޕްރީލް 12 – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="އެޕްރީލް 12" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/12._aprill" title="12. aprill – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="12. aprill" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_%CE%91%CF%80%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%BF%CF%85" title="12 Απριλίου – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="12 Απριλίου" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_d%27avr%C3%ACl" title="12 d&#039;avrìl – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="12 d&#039;avrìl" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8C_12_%D1%87%D0%B8" title="Чадыковонь 12 чи – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Чадыковонь 12 чи" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_de_abril" title="12 de abril – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="12 de abril" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/12-a_de_aprilo" title="12-a de aprilo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="12-a de aprilo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_abril" title="12 abril – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="12 abril" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apirilaren_12" title="Apirilaren 12 – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Apirilaren 12" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B2_%D8%A2%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%84" title="۱۲ آوریل – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۱۲ آوریل" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_April" title="12 April – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="12 April" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/12._apr%C3%ADl" title="12. apríl – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="12. apríl" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_avril" title="12 avril – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="12 avril" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_april" title="12 april – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="12 april" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_di_Avr%C3%AEl" title="12 di Avrîl – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="12 di Avrîl" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_Aibre%C3%A1n" title="12 Aibreán – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="12 Aibreán" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_Averil" title="12 Averil – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="12 Averil" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_%C3%87i%C3%A7ek_ay" title="12 Çiçek ay – Gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="12 Çiçek ay" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_an_Giblean" title="12 an Giblean – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="12 an Giblean" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_de_abril" title="12 de abril – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="12 de abril" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/4%E6%9C%8812%E8%99%9F" title="4月12號 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="4月12號" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%8F%E0%AA%AA%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%B2_%E0%AB%A7%E0%AB%A8" title="એપ્રિલ ૧૨ – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="એપ્રિલ ૧૨" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/4-ngie%CC%8Dt_12-ngit" title="4-ngie̍t 12-ngit – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="4-ngie̍t 12-ngit" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD_12" title="Мөрн сарин 12 – Kalmyk" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Мөрн сарин 12" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="Kalmyk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/4%EC%9B%94_12%EC%9D%BC" title="4월 12일 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="4월 12일" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%BA%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%AC%D5%AB_12" title="Ապրիլի 12 – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ապրիլի 12" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A8_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B2" title="१२ अप्रैल – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="१२ अप्रैल" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/12._apryla" title="12. apryla – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="12. apryla" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/12._travnja" title="12. travnja – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="12. travnja" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_April" title="12 April – Gorontalo" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="12 April" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="Gorontalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/12ma_di_aprilo" title="12ma di aprilo – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="12ma di aprilo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_Eprel" title="12 Eprel – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="12 Eprel" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abril_12" title="Abril 12 – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Abril 12" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%A8" title="এপ্রিল ১২ – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="এপ্রিল ১২" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_April" title="12 April – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="12 April" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_de_april" title="12 de april – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="12 de april" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_april" title="12 april – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="12 april" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8B" title="12 апрелы – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="12 апрелы" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/12._apr%C3%ADl" title="12. apríl – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="12. apríl" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_aprile" title="12 aprile – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="12 aprile" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_%D7%91%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9C" title="12 באפריל – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="12 באפריל" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_April" title="12 April – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="12 April" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%8F%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B3%A7%E0%B3%A8" title="ಏಪ್ರಿಲ್ ೧೨ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಏಪ್ರಿಲ್ ೧೨" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abril_12" title="Abril 12 – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Abril 12" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_%E1%83%90%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="12 აპრილი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="12 აპრილი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%8E%D9%BE%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%84_12" title="اَپریل 12 – Kashmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="اَپریل 12" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kashmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_%C5%82%C5%BC%C3%ABkwiata" title="12 łżëkwiata – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="12 łżëkwiata" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_%D1%81%D3%99%D1%83%D1%96%D1%80" title="12 сәуір – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="12 сәуір" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_Aprili" title="12 Aprili – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="12 Aprili" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BC%D1%83_%D1%82%D3%A7%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%8C_12-%D3%A7%D0%B4_%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Косму тӧлысь 12-ӧд лун – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Косму тӧлысь 12-ӧд лун" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/12-e_ke_balemeaksat" title="12-e ke balemeaksat – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="12-e ke balemeaksat" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_avril" title="12 avril – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="12 avril" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/12%C3%AA_n%C3%AEsan%C3%AA" title="12ê nîsanê – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="12ê nîsanê" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B2" title="12 ເມສາ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="12 ເມສາ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_Aprilis" title="12 Aprilis – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="12 Aprilis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/12._apr%C4%ABlis" title="12. aprīlis – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="12. aprīlis" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/12._Abr%C3%ABll" title="12. Abrëll – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="12. Abrëll" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baland%C5%BEio_12" title="Balandžio 12 – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Balandžio 12" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_arv%C3%AE" title="12 arvî – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="12 arvî" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_april" title="12 april – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="12 april" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mok%C9%94l%C9%94_12_s%C3%A1nz%C3%A1_ya_m%C3%ADnei" title="Mokɔlɔ 12 sánzá ya mínei – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Mokɔlɔ 12 sánzá ya mínei" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/12._sulakuudu" title="12. sulakuudu – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="12. sulakuudu" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/vonma%27i_12moi" title="vonma&#039;i 12moi – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="vonma&#039;i 12moi" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_04" title="12 04 – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="12 04" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81prilis_12." title="Április 12. – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Április 12." data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A8_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B2" title="१२ अप्रैल – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="१२ अप्रैल" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="12 април – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="12 април" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_Aprily" title="12 Aprily – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="12 Aprily" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%8F%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BD_12" title="ഏപ്രിൽ 12 – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഏപ്രിൽ 12" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A8" title="एप्रिल १२ – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="एप्रिल १२" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="12 პირელი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="12 პირელი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%84" title="12 ابريل – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="12 ابريل" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B2_%D8%A2%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%84" title="۱۲ آوریل – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="۱۲ آوریل" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_April" title="12 April – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="12 April" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/4_ngu%C5%8Fk_12_h%C3%B4%CC%A4" title="4 nguŏk 12 hô̤ – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="4 nguŏk 12 hô̤" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/4_%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD_12" title="4 сарын 12 – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="4 сарын 12" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%81%E1%81%82_%E1%80%A7%E1%80%95%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AE" title="၁၂ ဧပြီ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="၁၂ ဧပြီ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_metztli_abril" title="12 metztli abril – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="12 metztli abril" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_april" title="12 april – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="12 april" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_april" title="12 april – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="12 april" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A8" title="अप्रिल १२ – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="अप्रिल १२" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/4%E6%9C%8812%E6%97%A5" title="4月12日 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="4月12日" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_%27e_abbrile" title="12 &#039;e abbrile – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="12 &#039;e abbrile" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="12 апрель – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="12 апрель" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/12._April" title="12. April – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="12. April" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/12._april" title="12. april – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="12. april" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/12._april" title="12. april – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="12. april" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_Avri" title="12 Avri – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="12 Avri" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_d%27abril" title="12 d&#039;abril – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="12 d&#039;abril" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_%D0%B2%D3%B1%D0%B4%D1%88%D0%BE%D1%80" title="12 вӱдшор – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="12 вӱдшор" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AD%A7%E0%AD%A8_%E0%AC%85%E0%AC%AA%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B2" title="୧୨ ଅପ୍ରେଲ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="୧୨ ଅପ୍ରେଲ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/12-aprel" title="12-aprel – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="12-aprel" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%B2" title="12 ਅਪ੍ਰੈਲ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="12 ਅਪ੍ਰੈਲ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_%D8%A7%D9%BE%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%84" title="12 اپریل – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="12 اپریل" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%B1%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE_%E1%81%81%E1%81%82" title="အေပီ ၁၂ – Pa&#039;O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="အေပီ ၁၂" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa&#039;O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_di_aprel" title="12 di aprel – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="12 di aprel" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_%D8%A7%D9%BE%D8%B1%DB%90%D9%84" title="12 اپرېل – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="12 اپرېل" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_12%E2%80%99_%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Апрель 12’ лун – Komi-Permyak" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Апрель 12’ лун" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="Komi-Permyak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/12._April" title="12. April – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="12. April" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_kwietnia" title="12 kwietnia – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="12 kwietnia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_de_abril" title="12 de abril – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="12 de abril" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/12-aprel" title="12-aprel – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="12-aprel" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/12._Apprill" title="12. Apprill – Colognian" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="12. Apprill" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Colognian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_aprilie" title="12 aprilie – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="12 aprilie" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_%C3%B1iqin_ayriway_killapi" title="12 ñiqin ayriway killapi – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="12 ñiqin ayriway killapi" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/12._%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="12. апріль – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="12. апріль" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F" title="12 апреля – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="12 апреля" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%83%D1%81_%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80_12" title="Муус устар 12 – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Муус устар 12" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A8_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B2" title="१२ अप्रैल – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="१२ अप्रैल" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_Aprile" title="12 Aprile – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="12 Aprile" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/12._April" title="12. April – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="12. April" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moranang_12" title="Moranang 12 – Northern Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Moranang 12" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Northern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_Prill" title="12 Prill – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="12 Prill" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_di_aprili" title="12 di aprili – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="12 di aprili" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%85%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%9A%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A_12" title="අප්‍රේල් 12 – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="අප්‍රේල් 12" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/April_12" title="April 12 – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="April 12" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/12._apr%C3%ADl" title="12. apríl – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="12. apríl" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/12._april" title="12. april – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="12. april" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_kwjet%C5%84a" title="12 kwjetńa – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="12 kwjetńa" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%A1%D9%A2%DB%8C_%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86" title="١٢ی نیسان – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="١٢ی نیسان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/12._%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="12. април – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="12. април" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/12._4." title="12. 4. – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="12. 4." data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_April" title="12 April – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="12 April" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/12._huhtikuuta" title="12. huhtikuuta – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="12. huhtikuuta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_april" title="12 april – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="12 april" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abril_12" title="Abril 12 – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Abril 12" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%8F%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D_12" title="ஏப்ரல் 12 – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஏப்ரல் 12" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_yebrir" title="12 yebrir – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="12 yebrir" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="12 апрель – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="12 апрель" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A2%E1%80%B1%E1%82%87%E1%80%95%E1%80%9B%E1%82%84%E1%82%87_12" title="ဢေႇပရႄႇ 12 – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="ဢေႇပရႄႇ 12" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%8F%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D_12" title="ఏప్రిల్ 12 – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఏప్రిల్ 12" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99" title="12 เมษายน – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="12 เมษายน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="12 апрел – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="12 апрел" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_Nisan" title="12 Nisan – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="12 Nisan" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_aprel" title="12 aprel – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="12 aprel" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_%D0%BE%D1%88%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%B7%D1%8C" title="12 оштолэзь – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="12 оштолэзь" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_%D0%BA%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="12 квітня – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="12 квітня" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_%D8%A7%D9%BE%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%84" title="12 اپریل – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="12 اپریل" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/12-_%D8%A6%DB%88%D9%85%D9%89%D8%AF" title="12- ئۈمىد – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="12- ئۈمىد" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/4_nyied_12_hauh" title="4 nyied 12 hauh – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="4 nyied 12 hauh" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_de_apri%C5%82e" title="12 de apriłe – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="12 de apriłe" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_th%C3%A1ng_4" title="12 tháng 4 – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="12 tháng 4" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prilul_12" title="Prilul 12 – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Prilul 12" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/12._mahlakuu_p%C3%A4iv" title="12. mahlakuu päiv – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="12. mahlakuu päiv" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_d%27_avri" title="12 d&#039; avri – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="12 d&#039; avri" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_april" title="12 april – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="12 april" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abril_12" title="Abril 12 – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Abril 12" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/4%E6%9C%8812%E5%8F%B7" title="4月12号 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="4月12号" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/12%D7%98%D7%9F_%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9C" title="12טן אפריל – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="12טן אפריל" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_April" title="12 April – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="12 April" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/4%E6%9C%8812%E8%99%9F" title="4月12號 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="4月12號" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_Nisane" title="12 Nisane – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="12 Nisane" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_april" title="12 april – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="12 april" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balond%C4%97_12" title="Balondė 12 – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Balondė 12" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/4%E6%9C%8812%E6%97%A5" title="4月12日 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="4月12日" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_April" title="12 April – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="12 April" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_Aprel" title="12 Aprel – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="12 Aprel" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_%E2%B5%89%E2%B4%B1%E2%B5%94%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%94" title="12 ⵉⴱⵔⵉⵔ – Standard Moroccan Tamazight" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="12 ⵉⴱⵔⵉⵔ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="Standard Moroccan Tamazight" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2499#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/April_12" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1256396092">.mw-parser-output .calendar-purple{color:var(--color-base,#202122);background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .calendar-lightpurple{color:var(--color-base,#202122);background-color:#d8e0ff}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .calendar-purple{background-color:#2a2a5c}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .calendar-lightpurple{background-color:#202040}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .calendar-purple{background-color:#2a2a5c}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .calendar-lightpurple{background-color:#202040}}</style> </p> <table class="toccolours floatright" style="text-align:center;" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr class="calendar-purple" style=""> <td><a href="/wiki/March" title="March">&lt;&lt;</a> </td> <th colspan="5" style="text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/April" title="April">April</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/May" title="May">&gt;&gt;</a> </td></tr> <tr class="calendar-purple" style="border: none;"> <th scope="col" width="*" title="Sunday">Su </th> <th scope="col" width="*" title="Monday">Mo </th> <th scope="col" width="*" title="Tuesday">Tu </th> <th scope="col" width="*" title="Wednesday">We </th> <th scope="col" width="*" title="Thursday">Th </th> <th scope="col" width="*" title="Friday">Fr </th> <th scope="col" width="*" title="Saturday">Sa </th></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/April_1" title="April 1"><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>1</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/April_2" title="April 2"><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>2</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/April_3" title="April 3"><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>3</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/April_4" title="April 4"><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>4</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/April_5" title="April 5"><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>5</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/April_6" title="April 6"><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>6</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/April_7" title="April 7"><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>7</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/April_8" title="April 8"><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>8</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/April_9" title="April 9"><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>9</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/April_10" title="April 10">10</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/April_11" title="April 11">11</a></td> <td><a class="mw-selflink selflink">12</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/April_13" title="April 13">13</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/April_14" title="April 14">14</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/April_15" title="April 15">15</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/April_16" title="April 16">16</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/April_17" title="April 17">17</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/April_18" title="April 18">18</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/April_19" title="April 19">19</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/April_20" title="April 20">20</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/April_21" title="April 21">21</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/April_22" title="April 22">22</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/April_23" title="April 23">23</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/April_24" title="April 24">24</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/April_25" title="April 25">25</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/April_26" title="April 26">26</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/April_27" title="April 27">27</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/April_28" title="April 28">28</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/April_29" title="April 29">29</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/April_30" title="April 30">30</a></td> <td> </td> <td colspan="3">&#160; </td></tr> <tr class="calendar-purple" style=""> <td colspan="7"><b><a href="/wiki/2024" title="2024">2024</a></b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334533">.mw-parser-output .datetableheader{background-color:#eaecf0}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .datetableheader{background-color:#363636;color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .datetableheader{background-color:#363636;color:white}}</style> <table class="wikitable" style="float:right; clear:right; margin-left:1em; text-align:left;"> <tbody><tr class="datetableheader"> <td><b>April 12 in recent years</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>&#160;&#160;<a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2024_April_12" title="Portal:Current events/2024 April 12">2024 (Friday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>&#160;&#160;<a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2023_April_12" title="Portal:Current events/2023 April 12">2023 (Wednesday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>&#160;&#160;<a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2022_April_12" title="Portal:Current events/2022 April 12">2022 (Tuesday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>&#160;&#160;<a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2021_April_12" title="Portal:Current events/2021 April 12">2021 (Monday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>&#160;&#160;<a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2020_April_12" title="Portal:Current events/2020 April 12">2020 (Sunday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>&#160;&#160;<a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2019_April_12" title="Portal:Current events/2019 April 12">2019 (Friday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>&#160;&#160;<a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2018_April_12" title="Portal:Current events/2018 April 12">2018 (Thursday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>&#160;&#160;<a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2017_April_12" title="Portal:Current events/2017 April 12">2017 (Wednesday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>&#160;&#160;<a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2016_April_12" title="Portal:Current events/2016 April 12">2016 (Tuesday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>&#160;&#160;<a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2015_April_12" title="Portal:Current events/2015 April 12">2015 (Sunday)</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Day of the year</div><p><b>April 12</b> is the 102nd day of the year&#32;(103rd in <a href="/wiki/Leap_year" title="Leap year">leap years</a>) in the <a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a>&#59;&#32; 263 days remain until the end of the year. </p><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Events">Events</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=April_12&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Events"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pre-1600">Pre-1600</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=April_12&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Pre-1600"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/240" title="240">240</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Shapur_I" title="Shapur I">Shapur I</a> becomes co-emperor of the <a href="/wiki/Sasanian_Empire" title="Sasanian Empire">Sasanian Empire</a> with his father <a href="/wiki/Ardashir_I" title="Ardashir I">Ardashir I</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/467" title="467">467</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Anthemius" title="Anthemius">Anthemius</a> is elevated to <a href="/wiki/Roman_emperor" title="Roman emperor">Emperor of the Western Roman Empire</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/627" title="627">627</a> &#8211; King <a href="/wiki/Edwin_of_Northumbria" title="Edwin of Northumbria">Edwin of Northumbria</a> is converted to Christianity by <a href="/wiki/Paulinus_of_York" title="Paulinus of York">Paulinus</a>, bishop of <a href="/wiki/York" title="York">York</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1012" title="1012">1012</a> &#8211; Duke <a href="/wiki/Old%C5%99ich,_Duke_of_Bohemia" title="Oldřich, Duke of Bohemia">Oldřich of Bohemia</a> deposes and blinds his brother <a href="/wiki/Jarom%C3%ADr,_Duke_of_Bohemia" title="Jaromír, Duke of Bohemia">Jaromír</a>, who flees to <a href="/wiki/Greater_Poland" title="Greater Poland">Poland</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1204" title="1204">1204</a> &#8211; The <a href="/wiki/Crusaders" class="mw-redirect" title="Crusaders">Crusaders</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Fourth_Crusade" title="Fourth Crusade">Fourth Crusade</a> breach the walls of <a href="/wiki/Constantinople" title="Constantinople">Constantinople</a> and <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Constantinople_(1204)" class="mw-redirect" title="Siege of Constantinople (1204)">enter the city</a>, which they completely occupy the following day.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1601–1900"><span id="1601.E2.80.931900"></span>1601–1900</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=April_12&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: 1601–1900"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1606" title="1606">1606</a> &#8211; The <a href="/wiki/Union_Flag" class="mw-redirect" title="Union Flag">Union Flag</a> is adopted as the flag of <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_England" title="Kingdom of England">English</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Scotland" title="Kingdom of Scotland">Scottish</a> ships.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1776" title="1776">1776</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/American_Revolution" title="American Revolution">American Revolution</a>: With the <a href="/wiki/Halifax_Resolves" title="Halifax Resolves">Halifax Resolves</a>, the <a href="/wiki/North_Carolina_Provincial_Congress" title="North Carolina Provincial Congress">North Carolina Provincial Congress</a> authorizes its <a href="/wiki/Second_Continental_Congress" title="Second Continental Congress">Congressional</a> delegation to vote for independence from Britain.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1782" title="1782">1782</a> &#8211; American Revolution: A <a href="/wiki/Royal_Navy" title="Royal Navy">Royal Navy</a> fleet led by Admiral <a href="/wiki/George_Rodney" class="mw-redirect" title="George Rodney">George Rodney</a> defeats a French fleet led by the <a href="/wiki/Comte_de_Grasse" class="mw-redirect" title="Comte de Grasse">Comte de Grasse</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Saintes" title="Battle of the Saintes">Battle of the Saintes</a> off <a href="/wiki/Dominica" title="Dominica">Dominica</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Caribbean_Sea" title="Caribbean Sea">Caribbean Sea</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1807" title="1807">1807</a> &#8211; The <a href="/wiki/Froberg_mutiny" title="Froberg mutiny">Froberg mutiny</a> on <a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a> ends when the remaining mutineers blow up the magazine of <a href="/wiki/Fort_Ricasoli" title="Fort Ricasoli">Fort Ricasoli</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1820" title="1820">1820</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Ypsilantis" title="Alexander Ypsilantis">Alexander Ypsilantis</a> is declared leader of <a href="/wiki/Filiki_Eteria" title="Filiki Eteria">Filiki Eteria</a>, a secret organization to overthrow <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman</a> rule over Greece.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1831" title="1831">1831</a> &#8211; Soldiers marching on the <a href="/wiki/Broughton_Suspension_Bridge" title="Broughton Suspension Bridge">Broughton Suspension Bridge</a> in <a href="/wiki/Manchester" title="Manchester">Manchester</a>, England, cause it to collapse.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1861" title="1861">1861</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_War" title="American Civil War">American Civil War</a>: <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Fort_Sumter" title="Battle of Fort Sumter">Battle of Fort Sumter</a>. The war begins with <a href="/wiki/Confederate_States_of_America" title="Confederate States of America">Confederate</a> forces firing on <a href="/wiki/Fort_Sumter" title="Fort Sumter">Fort Sumter</a>, in the harbor of <a href="/wiki/Charleston,_South_Carolina" title="Charleston, South Carolina">Charleston, South Carolina</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1862" title="1862">1862</a> &#8211; American Civil War: The Andrews Raid (the <a href="/wiki/Great_Locomotive_Chase" title="Great Locomotive Chase">Great Locomotive Chase</a>) occurs, starting from Big Shanty, Georgia (now <a href="/wiki/Kennesaw,_Georgia" title="Kennesaw, Georgia">Kennesaw</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1864" title="1864">1864</a> &#8211; American Civil War: The <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Fort_Pillow" title="Battle of Fort Pillow">Battle of Fort Pillow</a>: <a href="/wiki/Confederate_States_Army" title="Confederate States Army">Confederate</a> forces kill most of the <a href="/wiki/African_Americans" title="African Americans">African American</a> soldiers that surrendered at <a href="/wiki/Fort_Pillow,_Tennessee" class="mw-redirect" title="Fort Pillow, Tennessee">Fort Pillow</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tennessee" title="Tennessee">Tennessee</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1865" title="1865">1865</a> &#8211; American Civil War: <a href="/wiki/Mobile,_Alabama" title="Mobile, Alabama">Mobile, Alabama</a>, falls to the <a href="/wiki/Union_(American_Civil_War)" title="Union (American Civil War)">Union Army</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1877" title="1877">1877</a> &#8211; The <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> annexes the <a href="/wiki/South_African_Republic" title="South African Republic">Transvaal</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900" title="1900">1900</a> &#8211; One day after its enactment by the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Congress" title="United States Congress">Congress</a>, President <a href="/wiki/William_McKinley" title="William McKinley">William McKinley</a> signs the <a href="/wiki/Foraker_Act" title="Foraker Act">Foraker Act</a> into law, giving <a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico" title="Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a> limited <a href="/wiki/Self-rule" class="mw-redirect" title="Self-rule">self-rule</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1901–present"><span id="1901.E2.80.93present"></span>1901–present</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=April_12&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: 1901–present"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1910" title="1910">1910</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/SMS_Zr%C3%ADnyi" title="SMS Zrínyi">SMS&#160;<i>Zrínyi</i></a>, one of the last <a href="/wiki/Pre-dreadnought_battleship" title="Pre-dreadnought battleship">pre-dreadnought battleships</a> built by the <a href="/wiki/Austria-Hungary" title="Austria-Hungary">Austro-Hungarian</a> Navy, is launched.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1917" title="1917">1917</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a>: <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Expeditionary_Force" title="Canadian Expeditionary Force">Canadian</a> forces successfully complete the taking of <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Vimy_Ridge" title="Battle of Vimy Ridge">Vimy Ridge</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Germans" title="Germans">Germans</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1927" title="1927">1927</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Shanghai_massacre_of_1927" class="mw-redirect" title="Shanghai massacre of 1927">Shanghai massacre of 1927</a>: <a href="/wiki/Chiang_Kai-shek" title="Chiang Kai-shek">Chiang Kai-shek</a> orders the <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Chinese Communist Party">Chinese Communist Party</a> members executed in Shanghai, ending the <a href="/wiki/First_United_Front" title="First United Front">First United Front</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup></li> <li>1927 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Rocksprings,_Texas" title="Rocksprings, Texas">Rocksprings, Texas</a> is hit by an F5 tornado that destroys 235 of the 247 buildings in the town, kills 72 townspeople, and injures 205; third deadliest tornado in <a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a> history.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1928" title="1928">1928</a> &#8211; The <i><a href="/wiki/Bremen_(aircraft)" title="Bremen (aircraft)">Bremen</a></i>, a German <a href="/wiki/Junkers_W_33" title="Junkers W 33">Junkers W 33</a> type aircraft, takes off for the first successful transatlantic aeroplane flight from east to west.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1934" title="1934">1934</a> &#8211; The <a href="/wiki/Wind_speed#Highest_speed" title="Wind speed">strongest surface wind</a> gust in the world at the time of 231&#160;mph, is measured on the summit of <a href="/wiki/Mount_Washington_(New_Hampshire)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mount Washington (New Hampshire)">Mount Washington</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire" title="New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a>. It has since been surpassed.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1934 &#8211; The U.S. <a href="/wiki/Auto-Lite_strike" class="mw-redirect" title="Auto-Lite strike">Auto-Lite strike</a> begins, culminating in a five-day melee between <a href="/wiki/Ohio_National_Guard" title="Ohio National Guard">Ohio National Guard</a> troops and 6,000 <a href="/wiki/Strike_action" title="Strike action">strikers and picketers</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1937" title="1937">1937</a> &#8211; Sir <a href="/wiki/Frank_Whittle" title="Frank Whittle">Frank Whittle</a> ground-tests the first <a href="/wiki/Jet_engine" title="Jet engine">jet engine</a> designed to power an aircraft, at <a href="/wiki/Rugby,_Warwickshire" title="Rugby, Warwickshire">Rugby, England</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a> &#8211; U.S. President <a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">Franklin D. Roosevelt</a> dies in office; Vice President <a href="/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman">Harry S. Truman</a> becomes President upon Roosevelt's death.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup></li> <li>1945 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Ninth_United_States_Army" class="mw-redirect" title="Ninth United States Army">U.S. Ninth Army</a> under General <a href="/wiki/William_Hood_Simpson" title="William Hood Simpson">William H. Simpson</a> crosses the <a href="/wiki/Elbe" title="Elbe">Elbe River</a> astride <a href="/wiki/Magdeburg" title="Magdeburg">Magdeburg</a>, and reaches <a href="/wiki/Tangerm%C3%BCnde" title="Tangermünde">Tangermünde</a>—only 50 miles from <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1955" title="1955">1955</a> &#8211; The <a href="/wiki/Polio_vaccine" title="Polio vaccine">polio vaccine</a>, developed by Dr. <a href="/wiki/Jonas_Salk" title="Jonas Salk">Jonas Salk</a>, is declared <a href="/wiki/Jonas_Salk#Polio_research" title="Jonas Salk">safe and effective</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1961" title="1961">1961</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Space_Race" title="Space Race">Space Race</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet</a> <a href="/wiki/Cosmonaut" class="mw-redirect" title="Cosmonaut">cosmonaut</a> <a href="/wiki/Yuri_Gagarin" title="Yuri Gagarin">Yuri Gagarin</a> becomes the first human to travel into <a href="/wiki/Outer_space" title="Outer space">outer space</a> and perform the first crewed <a href="/wiki/Orbit" title="Orbit">orbital</a> flight, <a href="/wiki/Vostok_1" title="Vostok 1">Vostok 1</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1963" title="1963">1963</a> &#8211; The <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet</a> nuclear-powered submarine <i><a href="/wiki/Soviet_submarine_K-33" title="Soviet submarine K-33">K-33</a></i> collides with the Finnish merchant vessel M/S <i>Finnclipper</i> in the Danish straits.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1970" title="1970">1970</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Soviet_submarine_K-8" title="Soviet submarine K-8">Soviet submarine <i>K-8</i></a>, carrying four nuclear torpedoes, sinks in the <a href="/wiki/Bay_of_Biscay" title="Bay of Biscay">Bay of Biscay</a> four days after a fire on board.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980" title="1980">1980</a> &#8211; The Americo-Liberian government of Liberia is <a href="/wiki/1980_Liberian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1980 Liberian coup d&#39;état">violently deposed</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup></li> <li>1980 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Transbrasil_Flight_303" title="Transbrasil Flight 303">Transbrasil Flight 303</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Boeing_727" title="Boeing 727">Boeing 727</a>, crashes on approach to <a href="/wiki/Herc%C3%ADlio_Luz_International_Airport" title="Hercílio Luz International Airport">Hercílio Luz International Airport</a> in <a href="/wiki/Florian%C3%B3polis" title="Florianópolis">Florianópolis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a>. Fifty-five out of the 58 people on board are killed.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1980 &#8211; Canadian runner and athlete, <a href="/wiki/Terry_Fox" title="Terry Fox">Terry Fox</a> begins his Marathon of Hope Run in <a href="/wiki/St._John%27s,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="St. John&#39;s, Newfoundland and Labrador">St. John's, NF</a><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1981" title="1981">1981</a> &#8211; The first launch of a <a href="/wiki/Space_Shuttle" title="Space Shuttle">Space Shuttle</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Space_Shuttle_Columbia" title="Space Shuttle Columbia">Columbia</a></i>) takes place: The <a href="/wiki/STS-1" title="STS-1">STS-1</a> mission.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1983" title="1983">1983</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Harold_Washington" title="Harold Washington">Harold Washington</a> is elected as the first black mayor of <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985" title="1985">1985</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Space_Shuttle_Discovery" title="Space Shuttle Discovery">Space Shuttle <i>Discovery</i></a> launches on <a href="/wiki/STS-51-D" title="STS-51-D">STS-51D</a> to deploy two <a href="/wiki/Communications_satellite" title="Communications satellite">communications satellites</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Jim_Gary" title="Jim Gary">Jim Gary</a>'s "Twentieth Century Dinosaurs" exhibition opens at the <a href="/wiki/Smithsonian_Institution" title="Smithsonian Institution">Smithsonian Institution</a> <a href="/wiki/National_Museum_of_Natural_History" title="National Museum of Natural History">National Museum of Natural History</a> in Washington, D.C. He is the only sculptor ever invited to present a <a href="/wiki/Solo_exhibition" title="Solo exhibition">solo exhibition</a> there.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup></li> <li>1990 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Wider%C3%B8e_Flight_839" title="Widerøe Flight 839">Widerøe Flight 839</a> crashes after takeoff from <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A6r%C3%B8y_Airport" title="Værøy Airport">Værøy Airport</a> in <a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a>, killing five people.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992" title="1992">1992</a> &#8211; The <i>Euro Disney Resort</i> officially opens with its theme park <i><a href="/wiki/Disneyland_Park_(Paris)" title="Disneyland Park (Paris)">Euro Disneyland</a></i>; the resort and its park's name are subsequently changed to <a href="/wiki/Disneyland_Paris" title="Disneyland Paris">Disneyland Paris</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999</a> &#8211; United States President <a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton">Bill Clinton</a> is cited for <a href="/wiki/Contempt_of_court" title="Contempt of court">contempt of court</a> for giving "intentionally false statements" in a <a href="/wiki/Civil_lawsuit" class="mw-redirect" title="Civil lawsuit">civil lawsuit</a>; he is later fined and disbarred.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup></li> <li>1999 &#8211; During the <a href="/wiki/NATO_bombing_of_Yugoslavia" title="NATO bombing of Yugoslavia">NATO bombing of Yugoslavia</a>, an American <a href="/wiki/McDonnell_Douglas_F-15E_Strike_Eagle" title="McDonnell Douglas F-15E Strike Eagle">McDonnell Douglas F-15E Strike Eagle</a> <a href="/wiki/Grdelica_train_bombing" title="Grdelica train bombing">shoots a passenger train</a>, killing between 20 and 60 people.<sup id="cite_ref-HRWref_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HRWref-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002" title="2002">2002</a> &#8211; A suicide bomber <a href="/wiki/2002_Mahane_Yehuda_Market_bombing" title="2002 Mahane Yehuda Market bombing">blows herself up</a> at the entrance to Jerusalem's <a href="/wiki/Mahane_Yehuda_Market" title="Mahane Yehuda Market">Mahane Yehuda Market</a>, killing seven people and wounding 104.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a> &#8211; A suicide bomber <a href="/wiki/2007_Iraqi_Parliament_bombing" title="2007 Iraqi Parliament bombing">penetrates the Green Zone and detonates</a> in a cafeteria within a parliament building, killing Iraqi MP <a href="/wiki/Mohammed_Awad_(politician)" title="Mohammed Awad (politician)">Mohammed Awad</a> and wounding more than twenty other people.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009" title="2009">2009</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a> officially abandons the <a href="/wiki/Zimbabwean_dollar" title="Zimbabwean dollar">Zimbabwean dollar</a> as its official currency.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010" title="2010">2010</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Merano_derailment" title="Merano derailment">Merano derailment</a>: A rail accident in <a href="/wiki/South_Tyrol" title="South Tyrol">South Tyrol</a> kills nine people and injures a further 28.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013" title="2013">2013</a> &#8211; Two <a href="/wiki/2013_Kidal_suicide_attack" class="mw-redirect" title="2013 Kidal suicide attack">suicide bombers</a> kill three <a href="/wiki/Military_of_Chad" class="mw-redirect" title="Military of Chad">Chadian soldiers</a> and injure dozens of civilians at a market in <a href="/wiki/Kidal" title="Kidal">Kidal, Mali</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014" title="2014">2014</a> &#8211; The <a href="/wiki/Great_Fire_of_Valpara%C3%ADso" title="Great Fire of Valparaíso">Great Fire of Valparaíso</a> ravages the <a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile">Chilean</a> city of <a href="/wiki/Valpara%C3%ADso" title="Valparaíso">Valparaíso</a>, killing 16 people, displacing nearly 10,000, and destroying over 2,000 homes.<sup id="cite_ref-gran2_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gran2-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Births">Births</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=April_12&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Births"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pre-1600_2">Pre-1600</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=April_12&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Pre-1600"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/811" title="811">811</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_al-Jawad" title="Muhammad al-Jawad">Muhammad al-Jawad</a>, the ninth Imam of Shia Islam (d. 835)<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/959" title="959">959</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Emperor_En%27y%C5%AB" title="Emperor En&#39;yū">En'yū</a>, emperor of Japan (d. 991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1116" title="1116">1116</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Richeza_of_Poland,_Queen_of_Sweden" title="Richeza of Poland, Queen of Sweden">Richeza of Poland</a>, queen of Sweden and Grand Princess of Minsk (d. 1156)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1432" title="1432">1432</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Anne_of_Austria,_Landgravine_of_Thuringia" title="Anne of Austria, Landgravine of Thuringia">Anne of Austria, Landgravine of Thuringia</a> (d. 1462)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1484" title="1484">1484</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Antonio_da_Sangallo_the_Younger" title="Antonio da Sangallo the Younger">Antonio da Sangallo the Younger</a>, Italian architect, designed the <a href="/wiki/Apostolic_Palace" title="Apostolic Palace">Apostolic Palace</a> and <a href="/wiki/St._Peter%27s_Basilica" title="St. Peter&#39;s Basilica">St. Peter's Basilica</a> (d. 1546)</li> <li>1484 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Rana_Sanga" title="Rana Sanga">Maharana Sangram Singh</a>, Rana of <a href="/wiki/Mewar" title="Mewar">Mewar</a> (d. 1527)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1500" title="1500">1500</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Joachim_Camerarius" title="Joachim Camerarius">Joachim Camerarius</a>, German scholar and translator (d. 1574)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1526" title="1526">1526</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Muretus" title="Muretus">Muretus</a>, French philosopher and author (d. 1585)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1550" title="1550">1550</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Edward_de_Vere,_17th_Earl_of_Oxford" title="Edward de Vere, 17th Earl of Oxford">Edward de Vere, 17th Earl of Oxford</a>, English courtier and politician, <a href="/wiki/Lord_Great_Chamberlain" title="Lord Great Chamberlain">Lord Great Chamberlain</a> (d. 1604)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1577" title="1577">1577</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Christian_IV_of_Denmark" title="Christian IV of Denmark">Christian IV of Denmark</a> (d. 1648)<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1601–1900_2"><span id="1601.E2.80.931900_2"></span>1601–1900</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=April_12&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: 1601–1900"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1612" title="1612">1612</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Simone_Cantarini" title="Simone Cantarini">Simone Cantarini</a>, Italian painter and engraver (d. 1648)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1639" title="1639">1639</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Martin_Lister" title="Martin Lister">Martin Lister</a>, English naturalist and physician (d. 1712)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1656" title="1656">1656</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Beno%C3%AEt_de_Maillet" title="Benoît de Maillet">Benoît de Maillet</a>, French diplomat and natural historian (d. 1738)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1705" title="1705">1705</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/William_Cookworthy" title="William Cookworthy">William Cookworthy</a>, English minister and pharmacist (d. 1780)<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1710" title="1710">1710</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Caffarelli_(castrato)" title="Caffarelli (castrato)">Caffarelli</a>, Italian actor and singer (d. 1783)<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1713" title="1713">1713</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Guillaume_Thomas_Fran%C3%A7ois_Raynal" title="Guillaume Thomas François Raynal">Guillaume Thomas François Raynal</a>, French historian and author (d. 1796)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1716" title="1716">1716</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Felice_Giardini" title="Felice Giardini">Felice Giardini</a>, Italian violinist and composer (d. 1796)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1722" title="1722">1722</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Pietro_Nardini" title="Pietro Nardini">Pietro Nardini</a>, Italian violinist and composer (d. 1793)<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1724" title="1724">1724</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Lyman_Hall" title="Lyman Hall">Lyman Hall</a>, American physician, clergyman, and politician, 16th <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Georgia" title="Governor of Georgia">Governor of Georgia</a> (d. 1790)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1748" title="1748">1748</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Antoine_Laurent_de_Jussieu" title="Antoine Laurent de Jussieu">Antoine Laurent de Jussieu</a>, French botanist and author (d. 1836)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1777" title="1777">1777</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Henry_Clay" title="Henry Clay">Henry Clay</a>, American lawyer and politician, 9th <a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_State" title="United States Secretary of State">United States Secretary of State</a> (d. 1852)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1792" title="1792">1792</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/John_Lambton,_1st_Earl_of_Durham" title="John Lambton, 1st Earl of Durham">John Lambton, 1st Earl of Durham</a>, English soldier and politician, <a href="/wiki/Lord_Privy_Seal" title="Lord Privy Seal">Lord Privy Seal</a> (d. 1840)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1794" title="1794">1794</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Germinal_Pierre_Dandelin" title="Germinal Pierre Dandelin">Germinal Pierre Dandelin</a>, Belgian mathematician and engineer (d. 1847)<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1796" title="1796">1796</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/George_N._Briggs" title="George N. Briggs">George N. Briggs</a>, American lawyer and politician, 19th <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Massachusetts" title="Governor of Massachusetts">Governor of Massachusetts</a> (d. 1861)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1799" title="1799">1799</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Henri_Druey" title="Henri Druey">Henri Druey</a>, Swiss lawyer and politician, 2nd <a href="/wiki/List_of_Presidents_of_the_Swiss_Confederation" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Presidents of the Swiss Confederation">President of the Swiss Confederation</a> (d. 1855)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1801" title="1801">1801</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Lanner" title="Joseph Lanner">Joseph Lanner</a>, Austrian composer and conductor (d. 1843)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1816" title="1816">1816</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Charles_Gavan_Duffy_(Australian_politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles Gavan Duffy (Australian politician)">Charles Gavan Duffy</a>, Irish-Australian politician, 8th <a href="/wiki/Premier_of_Victoria" title="Premier of Victoria">Premier of Victoria</a> (d. 1903)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1823" title="1823">1823</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Ostrovsky" title="Alexander Ostrovsky">Alexander Ostrovsky</a>, Russian playwright and translator (d. 1886)<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1839" title="1839">1839</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Nikolay_Przhevalsky" title="Nikolay Przhevalsky">Nikolay Przhevalsky</a>, Russian geographer and explorer (d. 1888)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1845" title="1845">1845</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Gustaf_Cederstr%C3%B6m" title="Gustaf Cederström">Gustaf Cederström</a>, Swedish painter (d. 1933)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1851" title="1851">1851</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Gautier_Ben%C3%ADtez" title="José Gautier Benítez">José Gautier Benítez</a>, Puerto Rican soldier and poet (d. 1880)</li> <li>1851 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Edward_Walter_Maunder" title="Edward Walter Maunder">Edward Walter Maunder</a>, English astronomer and author (d. 1928)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1852" title="1852">1852</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_von_Lindemann" title="Ferdinand von Lindemann">Ferdinand von Lindemann</a>, German mathematician and academic (d. 1939)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1856" title="1856">1856</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Martin_Conway,_1st_Baron_Conway_of_Allington" title="Martin Conway, 1st Baron Conway of Allington">Martin Conway, 1st Baron Conway of Allington</a>, English mountaineer, cartographer, and politician (d. 1937)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1863" title="1863">1863</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Raul_Pompeia" title="Raul Pompeia">Raul Pompeia</a>, Brazilian writer (d. 1895)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1868" title="1868">1868</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Akiyama_Saneyuki" title="Akiyama Saneyuki">Akiyama Saneyuki</a>, Japanese admiral (d. 1918)<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1869" title="1869">1869</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Henri_D%C3%A9sir%C3%A9_Landru" title="Henri Désiré Landru">Henri Désiré Landru</a>, French serial killer (d. 1922)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1871" title="1871">1871</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Ioannis_Metaxas" title="Ioannis Metaxas">Ioannis Metaxas</a>, Greek general and politician, 130th <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Greece" title="Prime Minister of Greece">Prime Minister of Greece</a> (d. 1941)<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1874" title="1874">1874</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/William_B._Bankhead" title="William B. Bankhead">William B. Bankhead</a>, American lawyer and politician, 47th <a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Speaker of the United States House of Representatives">Speaker of the United States House of Representatives</a> (d. 1940)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1880" title="1880">1880</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Addie_Joss" title="Addie Joss">Addie Joss</a>, American baseball player and journalist (d. 1911)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1883" title="1883">1883</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Imogen_Cunningham" title="Imogen Cunningham">Imogen Cunningham</a>, American photographer and educator (d. 1976)</li> <li>1883 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Dally_Messenger" title="Dally Messenger">Dally Messenger</a>, Australian rugby player, cricketer, and sailor (d. 1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1884" title="1884">1884</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Tenby_Davies" title="Tenby Davies">Tenby Davies</a>, Welsh runner (d. 1932)</li> <li>1884 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Otto_Meyerhof" class="mw-redirect" title="Otto Meyerhof">Otto Meyerhof</a>, German physician and biochemist, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine" title="Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (d. 1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1885" title="1885">1885</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Robert_Delaunay" title="Robert Delaunay">Robert Delaunay</a>, French painter (d. 1941)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1887" title="1887">1887</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Harold_Lockwood" title="Harold Lockwood">Harold Lockwood</a>, American actor and director (d. 1918)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1888" title="1888">1888</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Dan_Ahearn" title="Dan Ahearn">Dan Ahearn</a>, Irish-American long jumper and police officer (d. 1942)</li> <li>1888 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Cecil_Kimber" title="Cecil Kimber">Cecil Kimber</a>, English automobile engineer (d. 1945)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1892" title="1892">1892</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Henry_Darger" title="Henry Darger">Henry Darger</a>, American writer and artist (d. 1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1894" title="1894">1894</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Cumming" title="Dorothy Cumming">Dorothy Cumming</a>, Australian-American actress (d. 1983)</li> <li>1894 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Craveiro_Lopes" title="Francisco Craveiro Lopes">Francisco Craveiro Lopes</a>, Portuguese field marshal and politician, 13th <a href="/wiki/President_of_Portugal" title="President of Portugal">President of Portugal</a> (d. 1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1898" title="1898">1898</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Lily_Pons" title="Lily Pons">Lily Pons</a>, French-American soprano and actress (d. 1976)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1901–present_2"><span id="1901.E2.80.93present_2"></span>1901–present</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=April_12&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: 1901–present"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1901" title="1901">1901</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Lowell_Stockman" title="Lowell Stockman">Lowell Stockman</a>, American farmer and politician (d. 1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1902" title="1902">1902</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Louis_Beel" title="Louis Beel">Louis Beel</a>, Dutch academic and politician, 36th <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_Netherlands" title="Prime Minister of the Netherlands">Prime Minister of the Netherlands</a> (d. 1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1903" title="1903">1903</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Jan_Tinbergen" title="Jan Tinbergen">Jan Tinbergen</a>, Dutch economist and academic, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Memorial_Prize_in_Economic_Sciences" title="Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (d. 1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1907" title="1907">1907</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Felix_de_Weldon" title="Felix de Weldon">Felix de Weldon</a>, Austrian-American sculptor, designed the <a href="/wiki/Marine_Corps_War_Memorial" title="Marine Corps War Memorial">Marine Corps War Memorial</a> (d. 2003)</li> <li>1907 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Zawgyi_(writer)" title="Zawgyi (writer)">Zawgyi</a>, Burmese poet, author, literary historian, critic, scholar and academic (d. 1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908" title="1908">1908</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Ida_Pollock" title="Ida Pollock">Ida Pollock</a>, English author and painter (d. 2013)</li> <li>1908 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Robert_Lee_Scott,_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Robert Lee Scott, Jr.">Robert Lee Scott, Jr.</a>, American pilot and general (d. 2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1910" title="1910">1910</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Gillo_Dorfles" title="Gillo Dorfles">Gillo Dorfles</a>, Italian art critic, painter and philosopher (d. 2018)</li> <li>1910 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Irma_Rapuzzi" title="Irma Rapuzzi">Irma Rapuzzi</a>, French politician (d. 2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1911" title="1911">1911</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Mahmoud_Younis" title="Mahmoud Younis">Mahmoud Younis</a>, Egyptian engineer (d. 1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1912" title="1912">1912</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Frank_Dilio" title="Frank Dilio">Frank Dilio</a>, Canadian businessman (d. 1997)</li> <li>1912 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Hamengkubuwono_IX" title="Hamengkubuwono IX">Hamengkubuwono IX</a>, Indonesian politician, 2nd <a href="/wiki/List_of_Vice_Presidents_of_Indonesia" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Vice Presidents of Indonesia">Vice President of Indonesia</a> (d. 1988)</li> <li>1912 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Hound_Dog_Taylor" title="Hound Dog Taylor">Hound Dog Taylor</a>, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1913" title="1913">1913</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Keiko_Fukuda" title="Keiko Fukuda">Keiko Fukuda</a>, Japanese-American martial artist (d. 2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1914" title="1914">1914</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Armen_Alchian" title="Armen Alchian">Armen Alchian</a>, American economist and academic (d. 2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1916" title="1916">1916</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Beverly_Cleary" title="Beverly Cleary">Beverly Cleary</a>, American author (d. 2021)<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1916 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Russell_Garcia_(composer)" title="Russell Garcia (composer)">Russell Garcia</a>, American-New Zealand composer and conductor (d. 2011)<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1916 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Libet" title="Benjamin Libet">Benjamin Libet</a>, American neuropsychologist and academic (d. 2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1917" title="1917">1917</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Helen_Forrest" title="Helen Forrest">Helen Forrest</a>, American singer and actress (d. 1999)</li> <li>1917 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Vinoo_Mankad" title="Vinoo Mankad">Vinoo Mankad</a>, Indian cricketer (d. 1978)</li> <li>1917 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Robert_Manzon" title="Robert Manzon">Robert Manzon</a>, French racing driver (d. 2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1919" title="1919">1919</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Istv%C3%A1n_Anhalt" title="István Anhalt">István Anhalt</a>, Hungarian-Canadian composer and educator (d. 2012)</li> <li>1919 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Billy_Vaughn" title="Billy Vaughn">Billy Vaughn</a>, American musician and bandleader (d. 1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1921" title="1921">1921</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Robert_Cliche" title="Robert Cliche">Robert Cliche</a>, Canadian lawyer, judge, and politician (d. 1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1922" title="1922">1922</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Simon_Kapwepwe" title="Simon Kapwepwe">Simon Kapwepwe</a>, Zambian politician, 2nd <a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_Zambia" class="mw-redirect" title="Vice President of Zambia">Vice President of Zambia</a> (d. 1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1923" title="1923">1923</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Ann_Miller" title="Ann Miller">Ann Miller</a>, American actress, singer, and dancer (d. 2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924" title="1924">1924</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Raymond_Barre" title="Raymond Barre">Raymond Barre</a>, French economist and politician, <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_France" title="Prime Minister of France">Prime Minister of France</a> (d. 2007)</li> <li>1924 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Peter_Safar" title="Peter Safar">Peter Safar</a>, Austrian physician and academic (d. 2003)</li> <li>1924 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Curtis_Turner" title="Curtis Turner">Curtis Turner</a>, American race car driver (d. 1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1925" title="1925">1925</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Evelyn_Berezin" title="Evelyn Berezin">Evelyn Berezin</a>, American computer scientist and engineer (d. 2018)</li> <li>1925 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Ned_Miller" title="Ned Miller">Ned Miller</a>, American country music singer and songwriter (d. 2016)</li> <li>1925 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Oliver_Postgate" title="Oliver Postgate">Oliver Postgate</a>, English animator, puppeteer, and screenwriter (d. 2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1926" title="1926">1926</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Jane_Withers" title="Jane Withers">Jane Withers</a>, American actress (d. 2021)<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1927" title="1927">1927</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Hemsley" title="Thomas Hemsley">Thomas Hemsley</a>, English baritone (d. 2013)<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1927 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Alvin_Sargent" title="Alvin Sargent">Alvin Sargent</a>, American screenwriter (d. 2019)<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1928" title="1928">1928</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Hardy_Kr%C3%BCger" title="Hardy Krüger">Hardy Krüger</a>, German actor (d. 2022)<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1928 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois_Paillard" title="Jean-François Paillard">Jean-François Paillard</a>, French conductor (d. 2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1929" title="1929">1929</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Elspet_Gray" title="Elspet Gray">Elspet Gray</a>, Scottish actress (d. 2013)</li> <li>1929 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Mukhran_Machavariani" title="Mukhran Machavariani">Mukhran Machavariani</a>, Georgian poet and educator (d. 2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1930" title="1930">1930</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/John_Landy" title="John Landy">John Landy</a>, Australian runner and politician, 26th <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Victoria" title="Governor of Victoria">Governor of Victoria</a> (d. 2022)<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1930 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Bryan_Magee" title="Bryan Magee">Bryan Magee</a>, English philosopher and politician (d. 2019)</li> <li>1930 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Manuel_Neri" title="Manuel Neri">Manuel Neri</a>, American sculptor and painter (d. 2021)<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1930 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Pythagoras_Papastamatiou" title="Pythagoras Papastamatiou">Pythagoras Papastamatiou</a>, Greek lyricist and playwright (d. 1979) <sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1930 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Micha%C5%82_%C5%BByczkowski" title="Michał Życzkowski">Michał Życzkowski</a>, Polish technician and educator (d. 2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1931" title="1931">1931</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Leonid_Derbenyov" title="Leonid Derbenyov">Leonid Derbenyov</a>, Russian poet and songwriter (d. 1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1932" title="1932">1932</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Lakshman_Kadirgamar" title="Lakshman Kadirgamar">Lakshman Kadirgamar</a>, Sri Lankan lawyer and politician, 5th <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Sri_Lanka)" title="Minister of Foreign Affairs (Sri Lanka)">Sri Lankan Minister of Foreign Affairs</a> (d. 2005)</li> <li>1932 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Tiny_Tim_(musician)" title="Tiny Tim (musician)">Herbert Butros Khaury</a>, American singer and ukulele player (d. 1996)</li> <li>1932 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Jean-Pierre_Marielle" title="Jean-Pierre Marielle">Jean-Pierre Marielle</a>, French actor (d. 2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1933" title="1933">1933</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Montserrat_Caball%C3%A9" title="Montserrat Caballé">Montserrat Caballé</a>, Spanish soprano and actress (d. 2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1934" title="1934">1934</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Heinz_Schneiter" title="Heinz Schneiter">Heinz Schneiter</a>, Swiss footballer and manager (d. 2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1935" title="1935">1935</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Makulis" title="Jimmy Makulis">Jimmy Makulis</a>, Greek singer (d. 2007) <sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1936" title="1936">1936</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Tony_Earl" title="Tony Earl">Tony Earl</a>, American politician, 40th <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Wisconsin" title="Governor of Wisconsin">Governor of Wisconsin</a> (d. 2023)<sup id="cite_ref-Schmidt_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Schmidt-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1936 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Charles_Napier_(actor)" title="Charles Napier (actor)">Charles Napier</a>, American actor (d. 2011)</li> <li>1936 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Kennedy_Simmonds" title="Kennedy Simmonds">Kennedy Simmonds</a>, Kittitian politician, 4th <a href="/wiki/List_of_Prime_Ministers_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Prime Ministers of Saint Kitts and Nevis">Prime Minister of Saint Kitts and Nevis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1937" title="1937">1937</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Dennis_Banks" title="Dennis Banks">Dennis Banks</a>, American author and activist (d. 2017)</li> <li>1937 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Igor_Volk" title="Igor Volk">Igor Volk</a>, Ukrainian-Russian colonel, pilot, and astronaut (d. 2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1939" title="1939">1939</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Alan_Ayckbourn" title="Alan Ayckbourn">Alan Ayckbourn</a>, English director and playwright</li> <li>1939 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Raper" title="Johnny Raper">Johnny Raper</a>, Australian rugby league player and coach (d. 2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1940" title="1940">1940</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Woodie_Fryman" title="Woodie Fryman">Woodie Fryman</a>, American baseball player (d. 2011)</li> <li>1940 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Herbie_Hancock" title="Herbie Hancock">Herbie Hancock</a>, American pianist, composer, and bandleader</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1941" title="1941">1941</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Bobby_Moore" title="Bobby Moore">Bobby Moore</a>, English footballer and manager (d. 1993)<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1942" title="1942">1942</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Bill_Bryden" title="Bill Bryden">Bill Bryden</a>, Scottish actor, director, and screenwriter (d. 2022)</li> <li>1942 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Reutemann" title="Carlos Reutemann">Carlos Reutemann</a>, Argentinian race car driver and politician (d. 2021)</li> <li>1942 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Jacob_Zuma" title="Jacob Zuma">Jacob Zuma</a>, South African politician, 4th <a href="/wiki/President_of_South_Africa" title="President of South Africa">President of South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1943" title="1943">1943</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Sumitra_Mahajan" title="Sumitra Mahajan">Sumitra Mahajan</a>, Indian politician, 16th <a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_Lok_Sabha" title="Speaker of the Lok Sabha">Speaker of the Lok Sabha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944" title="1944">1944</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Lisa_Jardine" title="Lisa Jardine">Lisa Jardine</a>, English historian, author, and academic (d. 2015)</li> <li>1944 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/John_Kay_(musician)" title="John Kay (musician)">John Kay</a>, German-Canadian singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Lee_Jong-wook" title="Lee Jong-wook">Lee Jong-wook</a>, South Korean physician and diplomat (d. 2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1946" title="1946">1946</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/John_Dunsworth" title="John Dunsworth">John Dunsworth</a>, Canadian actor and comedian (d. 2017)<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1946 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Ed_O%27Neill" title="Ed O&#39;Neill">Ed O'Neill</a>, American actor and comedian</li> <li>1946 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/George_Robertson,_Baron_Robertson_of_Port_Ellen" title="George Robertson, Baron Robertson of Port Ellen">George Robertson, Baron Robertson of Port Ellen</a>, Scottish politician and diplomat, 10th <a href="/wiki/Secretary_General_of_NATO" title="Secretary General of NATO">Secretary General of NATO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1947" title="1947">1947</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Roy_M._Anderson" title="Roy M. Anderson">Roy M. Anderson</a>, English epidemiologist, zoologist, and academic</li> <li>1947 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Martin_Brasier" title="Martin Brasier">Martin Brasier</a>, English palaeontologist, biologist, and academic (d. 2014)</li> <li>1947 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Tom_Clancy" title="Tom Clancy">Tom Clancy</a>, American historian and author (d. 2013)<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1947 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/David_Letterman" title="David Letterman">David Letterman</a>, American comedian and talk show host</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948" title="1948">1948</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Beadle" title="Jeremy Beadle">Jeremy Beadle</a>, English television host and producer (d. 2008)</li> <li>1948 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Joschka_Fischer" title="Joschka Fischer">Joschka Fischer</a>, German academic and politician</li> <li>1948 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Christos_Iakovou" title="Christos Iakovou">Christos Iakovou</a>, Greek weightlifter <sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1948 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Marcello_Lippi" title="Marcello Lippi">Marcello Lippi</a>, Italian footballer, manager, and coach</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1949" title="1949">1949</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Scott_Turow" title="Scott Turow">Scott Turow</a>, American lawyer and author<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1949 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Pravin_Gordhan" title="Pravin Gordhan">Pravin Gordhan</a>, South African politician (d. 2024)<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1950" title="1950">1950</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Joyce_Banda" title="Joyce Banda">Joyce Banda</a>, Malawian politician, 4th president of Malawi<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1950 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Flavio_Briatore" title="Flavio Briatore">Flavio Briatore</a>, Italian businessman<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1950 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/David_Cassidy" title="David Cassidy">David Cassidy</a>, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2017)</li> <li>1950 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Sackman" title="Nicholas Sackman">Nicholas Sackman</a>, English composer and educator</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1951" title="1951">1951</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Tom_Noonan" title="Tom Noonan">Tom Noonan</a>, American actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1952" title="1952">1952</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Reuben_Gant" title="Reuben Gant">Reuben Gant</a>, American football player</li> <li>1952 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Leicester_Rutledge" title="Leicester Rutledge">Leicester Rutledge</a>, New Zealand rugby player</li> <li>1952 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Gary_Soto" title="Gary Soto">Gary Soto</a>, American poet, novelist, and memoirist</li> <li>1952 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Wiley" title="Ralph Wiley">Ralph Wiley</a>, American journalist (d. 2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1953" title="1953">1953</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Tanino_Liberatore" title="Tanino Liberatore">Tanino Liberatore</a>, Italian author and illustrator</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1954" title="1954">1954</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/John_Faulkner" title="John Faulkner">John Faulkner</a>, Australian educator and politician, 52nd <a href="/wiki/Minister_for_Defence_(Australia)" title="Minister for Defence (Australia)">Australian Minister for Defence</a></li> <li>1954 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Steve_Stevaert" title="Steve Stevaert">Steve Stevaert</a>, Belgian businessman and politician (d. 2015)</li> <li>1954 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Pat_Travers" title="Pat Travers">Pat Travers</a>, Canadian singer-songwriter and guitarist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1955" title="1955">1955</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Fabian_Hamilton" title="Fabian Hamilton">Fabian Hamilton</a>, English graphic designer, engineer, and politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1956" title="1956">1956</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Andy_Garcia" class="mw-redirect" title="Andy Garcia">Andy Garcia</a>, Cuban-American actor, director, and producer</li> <li>1956 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Gr%C3%B6nemeyer" title="Herbert Grönemeyer">Herbert Grönemeyer</a>, German singer-songwriter and actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1957" title="1957">1957</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Greg_Child" title="Greg Child">Greg Child</a>, Australian mountaineer and author</li> <li>1957 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Vince_Gill" title="Vince Gill">Vince Gill</a>, American singer-songwriter and guitarist</li> <li>1957 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Tama_Janowitz" title="Tama Janowitz">Tama Janowitz</a>, American novelist and short story writer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1958" title="1958">1958</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Will_Sergeant" title="Will Sergeant">Will Sergeant</a>, English guitarist</li> <li>1958 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Klaus_Tafelmeier" title="Klaus Tafelmeier">Klaus Tafelmeier</a>, German javelin thrower</li> <li>1958 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Ginka_Zagorcheva" title="Ginka Zagorcheva">Ginka Zagorcheva</a>, Bulgarian hurdler</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1960" title="1960">1960</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/David_Thirdkill" title="David Thirdkill">David Thirdkill</a>, American basketball player<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1961" title="1961">1961</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Corrado_Fabi" title="Corrado Fabi">Corrado Fabi</a>, Italian racing driver</li> <li>1961 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Charles_Mann_(American_football)" title="Charles Mann (American football)">Charles Mann</a>, American football player and sportscaster</li> <li>1961 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Magda_Szubanski" title="Magda Szubanski">Magda Szubanski</a>, English-Australian actress, comedian and writer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1962" title="1962">1962</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Art_Alexakis" title="Art Alexakis">Art Alexakis</a>, American singer-songwriter and musician</li> <li>1962 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Sainz_Sr." title="Carlos Sainz Sr.">Carlos Sainz</a>, Spanish racing driver</li> <li>1962 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Nobuhiko_Takada" title="Nobuhiko Takada">Nobuhiko Takada</a>, Japanese mixed martial artist and wrestler, founded <a href="/wiki/Hustle_(professional_wrestling)" title="Hustle (professional wrestling)">Hustle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1963" title="1963">1963</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Lydia_Cacho" title="Lydia Cacho">Lydia Cacho</a>, Mexican journalist and author</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964" title="1964">1964</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Chris_Fairclough" title="Chris Fairclough">Chris Fairclough</a>, English footballer and coach<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1964 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Amy_Ray" title="Amy Ray">Amy Ray</a>, American folk-rock singer-songwriter, musician, and music producer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1965" title="1965">1965</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Kim_Bodnia" title="Kim Bodnia">Kim Bodnia</a>, Danish actor and director</li> <li>1965 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Chi_Onwurah" title="Chi Onwurah">Chi Onwurah</a>, English politician</li> <li>1965 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Gervais_Rufyikiri" title="Gervais Rufyikiri">Gervais Rufyikiri</a>, Burundian politician</li> <li>1965 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Mihai_Stoica" title="Mihai Stoica">Mihai Stoica</a>, Romanian footballer and manager</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1966" title="1966">1966</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Nils-Olav_Johansen" title="Nils-Olav Johansen">Nils-Olav Johansen</a>, Norwegian guitarist and singer</li> <li>1966 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Lorenzo_White" title="Lorenzo White">Lorenzo White</a>, American football player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1967" title="1967">1967</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Sarah_Cracknell" title="Sarah Cracknell">Sarah Cracknell</a>, English singer-songwriter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968" title="1968">1968</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Alicia_Coppola" title="Alicia Coppola">Alicia Coppola</a>, American actress</li> <li>1968 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Toby_Gad" title="Toby Gad">Toby Gad</a>, German songwriter and producer</li> <li>1968 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Adam_Graves" title="Adam Graves">Adam Graves</a>, Canadian ice hockey player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1969" title="1969">1969</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Michael_Jackson_(wide_receiver)" title="Michael Jackson (wide receiver)">Michael Jackson</a>, American football player and politician (d. 2017)</li> <li>1969 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B6rn_Lenz" title="Jörn Lenz">Jörn Lenz</a>, German footballer and manager</li> <li>1969 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Lucas_Radebe" title="Lucas Radebe">Lucas Radebe</a>, South African footballer and sportscaster</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1970" title="1970">1970</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Sylvain_Bouchard" title="Sylvain Bouchard">Sylvain Bouchard</a>, Canadian speed skater</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1971" title="1971">1971</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Brendon" title="Nicholas Brendon">Nicholas Brendon</a>, American actor</li> <li>1971 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Shannen_Doherty" title="Shannen Doherty">Shannen Doherty</a>, American actress, director, and producer (d. 2024)<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972" title="1972">1972</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Paul_Lo_Duca" title="Paul Lo Duca">Paul Lo Duca</a>, American baseball player and sportscaster</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1973" title="1973">1973</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/J._Scott_Campbell" title="J. Scott Campbell">J. Scott Campbell</a>, American author and illustrator</li> <li>1973 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Ryan_Kisor" title="Ryan Kisor">Ryan Kisor</a>, American trumpet player and composer</li> <li>1973 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Osuna" title="Antonio Osuna">Antonio Osuna</a>, Mexican-American baseball player</li> <li>1973 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Christian_Panucci" title="Christian Panucci">Christian Panucci</a>, Italian footballer and manager</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1974" title="1974">1974</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Belinda_Emmett" title="Belinda Emmett">Belinda Emmett</a>, Australian actress (d. 2006)</li> <li>1974 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Bryan_Fletcher_(rugby_league)" title="Bryan Fletcher (rugby league)">Bryan Fletcher</a>, Australian rugby league player and sportscaster</li> <li>1974 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Roman_Hamrl%C3%ADk" title="Roman Hamrlík">Roman Hamrlík</a>, Czech ice hockey player</li> <li>1974 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Marley_Shelton" title="Marley Shelton">Marley Shelton</a>, American actress</li> <li>1974 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Sylvinho" title="Sylvinho">Sylvinho</a>, Brazilian footballer and manager</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976" title="1976">1976</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Olga_Kotlyarova" title="Olga Kotlyarova">Olga Kotlyarova</a>, Russian runner</li> <li>1976 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Brad_Miller_(basketball)" title="Brad Miller (basketball)">Brad Miller</a>, American basketball player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977" title="1977">1977</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Giovanny_Espinoza" title="Giovanny Espinoza">Giovanny Espinoza</a>, Ecuadorian footballer</li> <li>1977 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Sarah_Monahan" title="Sarah Monahan">Sarah Monahan</a>, Australian actress</li> <li>1977 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Jason_Price" title="Jason Price">Jason Price</a>, Welsh footballer</li> <li>1977 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Glenn_Rogers" title="Glenn Rogers">Glenn Rogers</a>, Australian-Scottish cricketer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1978" title="1978">1978</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Guy_Berryman" title="Guy Berryman">Guy Berryman</a>, Scottish bassist (<a href="/wiki/Coldplay" title="Coldplay">Coldplay</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1978 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Scott_Crary" title="Scott Crary">Scott Crary</a>, American director, producer, and screenwriter</li> <li>1978 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Svetlana_Lapina" title="Svetlana Lapina">Svetlana Lapina</a>, Russian high jumper</li> <li>1978 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Robin_Walker" title="Robin Walker">Robin Walker</a>, English businessman and politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1979" title="1979">1979</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Claire_Danes" title="Claire Danes">Claire Danes</a>, American actress</li> <li>1979 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Elena_Grosheva" title="Elena Grosheva">Elena Grosheva</a>, Russian gymnast</li> <li>1979 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Mateja_Ke%C5%BEman" title="Mateja Kežman">Mateja Kežman</a>, Serbian footballer</li> <li>1979 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Morrison" title="Jennifer Morrison">Jennifer Morrison</a>, American actress</li> <li>1979 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Cristian_Ranalli" title="Cristian Ranalli">Cristian Ranalli</a>, Italian footballer</li> <li>1979 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Lee_Soo-young" title="Lee Soo-young">Lee Soo-young</a>, South Korean singer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980" title="1980">1980</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Sara_Head" title="Sara Head">Sara Head</a>, Welsh Paralympic table tennis champion</li> <li>1980 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Brian_McFadden" title="Brian McFadden">Brian McFadden</a>, Irish singer-songwriter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1981" title="1981">1981</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Yuriy_Borzakovskiy" title="Yuriy Borzakovskiy">Yuriy Borzakovskiy</a>, Russian runner</li> <li>1981 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Nicol%C3%A1s_Burdisso" title="Nicolás Burdisso">Nicolás Burdisso</a>, Argentinian footballer</li> <li>1981 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Tulsi_Gabbard" title="Tulsi Gabbard">Tulsi Gabbard</a>, American politician</li> <li>1981 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Grant_Holt" title="Grant Holt">Grant Holt</a>, English footballer and professional wrestler</li> <li>1981 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Hisashi_Iwakuma" title="Hisashi Iwakuma">Hisashi Iwakuma</a>, Japanese baseball pitcher</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1983" title="1983">1983</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Jelena_Dokic" title="Jelena Dokic">Jelena Dokic</a>, Serbian-Australian tennis player</li> <li>1983 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Luke_Kibet" class="mw-redirect" title="Luke Kibet">Luke Kibet</a>, Kenyan runner</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984" title="1984">1984</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Aleksey_Dmitrik" title="Aleksey Dmitrik">Aleksey Dmitrik</a>, Russian high jumper</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985" title="1985">1985</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Brennan_Boesch" title="Brennan Boesch">Brennan Boesch</a>, American baseball player</li> <li>1985 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Hitomi_Yoshizawa" title="Hitomi Yoshizawa">Hitomi Yoshizawa</a>, Japanese singer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1986" title="1986">1986</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Brad_Brach" title="Brad Brach">Brad Brach</a>, American baseball pitcher</li> <li>1986 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Blerim_D%C5%BEemaili" title="Blerim Džemaili">Blerim Džemaili</a>, Swiss footballer</li> <li>1986 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Marcel_Granollers" title="Marcel Granollers">Marcel Granollers</a>, Spanish tennis player</li> <li>1986 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Pitroipa" title="Jonathan Pitroipa">Jonathan Pitroipa</a>, Burkinabé footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1987" title="1987">1987</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Luiz_Adriano" title="Luiz Adriano">Luiz Adriano</a>, Brazilian professional footballer</li> <li>1987 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Brooklyn_Decker" title="Brooklyn Decker">Brooklyn Decker</a>, American model and actress</li> <li>1987 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Shawn_Gore" title="Shawn Gore">Shawn Gore</a>, Canadian football player</li> <li>1987 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Josh_McCrone" title="Josh McCrone">Josh McCrone</a>, Australian rugby league player</li> <li>1987 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Brendon_Urie" title="Brendon Urie">Brendon Urie</a>, American singer, songwriter, musician and multi-instrumentalist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988" title="1988">1988</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Ricky_%C3%81lvarez" title="Ricky Álvarez">Ricky Álvarez</a>, Argentinian footballer</li> <li>1988 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Brogan" title="Stephen Brogan">Stephen Brogan</a>, English footballer</li> <li>1988 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Amedeo_Calliari" title="Amedeo Calliari">Amedeo Calliari</a>, Italian footballer</li> <li>1988 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Jessie_James_Decker" title="Jessie James Decker">Jessie James Decker</a>, American singer-songwriter</li> <li>1988 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Moamen_Zakaria" title="Moamen Zakaria">Moamen Zakaria</a>, Egyptian footballer<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Bethan_Dainton" title="Bethan Dainton">Bethan Dainton</a>, Welsh rugby union player</li> <li>1989 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/%C3%81d%C3%A1m_Hanga" title="Ádám Hanga">Ádám Hanga</a>, Hungarian basketball player</li> <li>1989 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Miguel_%C3%81ngel_Ponce" title="Miguel Ángel Ponce">Miguel Ángel Ponce</a>, American-Mexican footballer</li> <li>1989 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Valentin_Stocker" title="Valentin Stocker">Valentin Stocker</a>, Swiss footballer</li> <li>1989 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Kaitlyn_Weaver" title="Kaitlyn Weaver">Kaitlyn Weaver</a>, Canadian-American ice dancer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Francesca_Halsall" class="mw-redirect" title="Francesca Halsall">Francesca Halsall</a>, English swimmer</li> <li>1990 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Hiroki_Sakai" title="Hiroki Sakai">Hiroki Sakai</a>, Japanese footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Lionel_Carole" title="Lionel Carole">Lionel Carole</a>, French professional footballer</li> <li>1991 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Torey_Krug" title="Torey Krug">Torey Krug</a>, American ice hockey player</li> <li>1991 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Oliver_Norwood" title="Oliver Norwood">Oliver Norwood</a>, English born Northern Irish international footballer<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1991 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Magnus_P%C3%A4%C3%A4j%C3%A4rvi" title="Magnus Pääjärvi">Magnus Pääjärvi</a>, Swedish ice hockey player</li> <li>1991 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Jazz_Richards" title="Jazz Richards">Jazz Richards</a>, Welsh international footballer<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992" title="1992">1992</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Chad_le_Clos" title="Chad le Clos">Chad le Clos</a>, South African swimmer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993" title="1993">1993</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Robin_Anderson_(tennis)" title="Robin Anderson (tennis)">Robin Anderson</a>, American tennis player<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1993 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Jordan_Archer_(goalkeeper,_born_1993)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jordan Archer (goalkeeper, born 1993)">Jordan Archer</a>, English-Scottish footballer</li> <li>1993 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Ryan_Nugent-Hopkins" title="Ryan Nugent-Hopkins">Ryan Nugent-Hopkins</a>, Canadian ice hockey player<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994" title="1994">1994</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Eric_Bailly" title="Eric Bailly">Eric Bailly</a>, Ivorian professional footballer</li> <li>1994 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Isabelle_Drummond" title="Isabelle Drummond">Isabelle Drummond</a>, Brazilian actress and singer</li> <li>1994 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Guido_Rodr%C3%ADguez" title="Guido Rodríguez">Guido Rodríguez</a>, Argentine footballer</li> <li>1994 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Saoirse_Ronan" title="Saoirse Ronan">Saoirse Ronan</a>, American-born Irish actress</li> <li>1994 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Oh_Se-hun_(entertainer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Oh Se-hun (entertainer)">Oh Sehun</a>, South Korean musician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1995" title="1995">1995</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Pedro_Cachin" class="mw-redirect" title="Pedro Cachin">Pedro Cachin</a>, Argentine tennis player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996" title="1996">1996</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Matteo_Berrettini" title="Matteo Berrettini">Matteo Berrettini</a>, Italian tennis player<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1996 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Elizaveta_Kulichkova" title="Elizaveta Kulichkova">Elizaveta Kulichkova</a>, Russian tennis player</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Deaths">Deaths</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=April_12&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Deaths"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pre-1600_3">Pre-1600</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=April_12&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: Pre-1600"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/45_BC" title="45 BC">45 BC</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Gnaeus_Pompeius_(son_of_Pompey_the_Great)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gnaeus Pompeius (son of Pompey the Great)">Gnaeus Pompeius</a>, Roman general and politician (b. 75 BC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/352" title="352">352</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Pope_Julius_I" title="Pope Julius I">Julius I</a>, pope of the Catholic Church<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/434" title="434">434</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Maximianus_of_Constantinople" title="Maximianus of Constantinople">Maximianus</a>, archbishop of Constantinople</li> <li><a href="/wiki/901" title="901">901</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Eudokia_Ba%C3%AFana" title="Eudokia Baïana">Eudokia Baïana</a>, Byzantine empress and wife of <a href="/wiki/Leo_VI_the_Wise" title="Leo VI the Wise">Leo VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1125" title="1125">1125</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Vladislaus_I,_Duke_of_Bohemia" title="Vladislaus I, Duke of Bohemia">Vladislaus I, Duke of Bohemia</a> (b. 1065)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1167" title="1167">1167</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Charles_VII_of_Sweden" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles VII of Sweden">Charles VII</a>, <a href="/wiki/King_of_Sweden" class="mw-redirect" title="King of Sweden">king of Sweden</a> (b. c. 1130)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1256" title="1256">1256</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Margaret_of_Bourbon,_Queen_of_Navarre" title="Margaret of Bourbon, Queen of Navarre">Margaret of Bourbon, Queen of Navarre</a>, regent of Navarre (b. c. 1217)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1443" title="1443">1443</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Henry_Chichele" title="Henry Chichele">Henry Chichele</a>, English archbishop (b. 1364)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1500" title="1500">1500</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Leonhard_of_Gorizia" title="Leonhard of Gorizia">Leonhard of Gorizia</a>, Count of Gorz (b. 1440)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1530" title="1530">1530</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Joanna_La_Beltraneja" class="mw-redirect" title="Joanna La Beltraneja">Joanna La Beltraneja</a>, Princess of Castile (b. 1462)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1550" title="1550">1550</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Claude,_Duke_of_Guise" title="Claude, Duke of Guise">Claude, Duke of Guise</a> (b. 1496)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1555" title="1555">1555</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Joanna_of_Castile" title="Joanna of Castile">Joanna</a>, Queen of Castile and Aragon (b. 1479)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1601–1900_3"><span id="1601.E2.80.931900_3"></span>1601–1900</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=April_12&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: 1601–1900"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1675" title="1675">1675</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Richard_Bennett_(Governor)" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard Bennett (Governor)">Richard Bennett</a>, English politician, <a href="/wiki/List_of_colonial_governors_of_Virginia" title="List of colonial governors of Virginia">colonial Governor of Virginia</a> (b. 1609)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1684" title="1684">1684</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Nicola_Amati" title="Nicola Amati">Nicola Amati</a>, Italian instrument maker (b. 1596)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1687" title="1687">1687</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Ambrose_Dixon" title="Ambrose Dixon">Ambrose Dixon</a>, English-American soldier (b. 1619)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1704" title="1704">1704</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Jacques-B%C3%A9nigne_Bossuet" title="Jacques-Bénigne Bossuet">Jacques-Bénigne Bossuet</a>, French bishop and theologian (b. 1627)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1748" title="1748">1748</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/William_Kent" title="William Kent">William Kent</a>, English architect, designed <a href="/wiki/Holkham_Hall" title="Holkham Hall">Holkham Hall</a> and <a href="/wiki/Chiswick_House" title="Chiswick House">Chiswick House</a> (b. 1685)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1782" title="1782">1782</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Metastasio" class="mw-redirect" title="Metastasio">Metastasio</a>, Italian-Austrian poet and composer (b. 1698)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1788" title="1788">1788</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Carlo_Antonio_Campioni" class="mw-redirect" title="Carlo Antonio Campioni">Carlo Antonio Campioni</a>, French-Italian composer (b. 1719)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1795" title="1795">1795</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Johann_Kaspar_Basselet_von_La_Ros%C3%A9e" title="Johann Kaspar Basselet von La Rosée">Johann Kaspar Basselet von La Rosée</a>, Bavarian general (b. 1710)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1814" title="1814">1814</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Charles_Burney" title="Charles Burney">Charles Burney</a>, English composer and historian (b. 1726)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1817" title="1817">1817</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Charles_Messier" title="Charles Messier">Charles Messier</a>, French astronomer and academic (b. 1730)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1850" title="1850">1850</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Adoniram_Judson" title="Adoniram Judson">Adoniram Judson</a>, American lexicographer and missionary (b. 1788)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1866" title="1866">1866</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Peter_Hesketh-Fleetwood" title="Peter Hesketh-Fleetwood">Peter Hesketh-Fleetwood</a>, English politician, founded <a href="/wiki/Fleetwood" title="Fleetwood">Fleetwood</a> (b. 1801)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1872" title="1872">1872</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Nikolaos_Mantzaros" title="Nikolaos Mantzaros">Nikolaos Mantzaros</a>, Greek composer and theorist (b. 1795)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1878" title="1878">1878</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/William_M._Tweed" title="William M. Tweed">William M. Tweed</a>, American lawyer and politician (b. 1823)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1879" title="1879">1879</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Richard_Taylor_(Confederate_general)" title="Richard Taylor (Confederate general)">Richard Taylor</a>, Confederate general (b. 1826)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1885" title="1885">1885</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/William_Crowther_(Australian_politician)" title="William Crowther (Australian politician)">William Crowther</a>, Dutch-Australian politician, 14th <a href="/wiki/Premier_of_Tasmania" title="Premier of Tasmania">Premier of Tasmania</a> (b. 1817)<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1898" title="1898">1898</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Elz%C3%A9ar-Alexandre_Taschereau" title="Elzéar-Alexandre Taschereau">Elzéar-Alexandre Taschereau</a>, Canadian cardinal (b. 1820)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1901–present_3"><span id="1901.E2.80.93present_3"></span>1901–present</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=April_12&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: 1901–present"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1902" title="1902">1902</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Marie_Alfred_Cornu" title="Marie Alfred Cornu">Marie Alfred Cornu</a>, French physicist and academic (b. 1842)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1906" title="1906">1906</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Mahesh_Chandra_Nyayratna_Bhattacharyya" title="Mahesh Chandra Nyayratna Bhattacharyya">Mahesh Chandra Nyayratna Bhattacharyya</a>, Indian scholar, academic, and philanthropist (b. 1836)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1912" title="1912">1912</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Clara_Barton" title="Clara Barton">Clara Barton</a>, American nurse and humanitarian, founded the <a href="/wiki/American_Red_Cross" title="American Red Cross">American Red Cross</a> (b. 1821)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1933" title="1933">1933</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Adelbert_Ames" title="Adelbert Ames">Adelbert Ames</a>, American general and politician, 30th <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Mississippi" title="Governor of Mississippi">Governor of Mississippi</a> (b. 1835)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1937" title="1937">1937</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Abd%C3%BClhak_H%C3%A2mid_Tarhan" title="Abdülhak Hâmid Tarhan">Abdülhak Hâmid Tarhan</a>, Turkish playwright and poet (b. 1852)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1938" title="1938">1938</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Feodor_Chaliapin" title="Feodor Chaliapin">Feodor Chaliapin</a>, Russian opera singer (b. 1873)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1943" title="1943">1943</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Viktor_Puskar" title="Viktor Puskar">Viktor Puskar</a>, Estonian colonel (b. 1889)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">Franklin D. Roosevelt</a>, American lawyer and politician, 32nd <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President of the United States</a> (b. 1882)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1953" title="1953">1953</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Lionel_Logue" title="Lionel Logue">Lionel Logue</a>, Australian actor and therapist (b. 1880)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1962" title="1962">1962</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Ron_Flockhart_(racing_driver)" title="Ron Flockhart (racing driver)">Ron Flockhart</a>, Scottish racing driver (b. 1923)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1966" title="1966">1966</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Sydney_Allard" title="Sydney Allard">Sydney Allard</a>, English racing driver and founder of the <a href="/wiki/Allard_Motor_Company" title="Allard Motor Company">Allard</a> car company (b. 1910)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968" title="1968">1968</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Nordhoff" title="Heinrich Nordhoff">Heinrich Nordhoff</a>, German engineer (b. 1899)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1971" title="1971">1971</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Ed_Lafitte" title="Ed Lafitte">Ed Lafitte</a>, American baseball player and dentist (b. 1886)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1973" title="1973">1973</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Freed" title="Arthur Freed">Arthur Freed</a>, American songwriter and producer (b. 1894)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1975" title="1975">1975</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Josephine_Baker" title="Josephine Baker">Josephine Baker</a>, French actress, activist, and humanitarian (b. 1906)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976" title="1976">1976</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Christos_Kakkalos" title="Christos Kakkalos">Christos Kakkalos</a>, Greek mountain guide (b. 1882) <sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977" title="1977">1977</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Philip_K._Wrigley" title="Philip K. Wrigley">Philip K. Wrigley</a>, American businessman, co-founded <a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Park_Gun_Club" title="Lincoln Park Gun Club">Lincoln Park Gun Club</a> (b. 1894)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980" title="1980">1980</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/William_R._Tolbert,_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="William R. Tolbert, Jr.">William R. Tolbert, Jr.</a>, Liberian politician, 20th <a href="/wiki/President_of_Liberia" title="President of Liberia">President of Liberia</a> (b. 1913)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1981" title="1981">1981</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Prince_Yasuhiko_Asaka" title="Prince Yasuhiko Asaka">Prince Yasuhiko Asaka</a> of Japan (b. 1887)</li> <li>1981 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Joe_Louis" title="Joe Louis">Joe Louis</a>, American boxer and wrestler (b. 1914)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1983" title="1983">1983</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B8rgen_Juve" title="Jørgen Juve">Jørgen Juve</a>, Norwegian football player and journalist (b. 1906)</li> <li>1983 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Carl_Morton" title="Carl Morton">Carl Morton</a>, American baseball player (b. 1944)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984" title="1984">1984</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Edwin_T._Layton" title="Edwin T. Layton">Edwin T. Layton</a>, American admiral and <a href="/wiki/Cryptanalysis" title="Cryptanalysis">cryptanalyst</a> (b. 1903)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1986" title="1986">1986</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Valentin_Kataev" title="Valentin Kataev">Valentin Kataev</a>, Russian author and playwright (b. 1897)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988" title="1988">1988</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Colette_Der%C3%A9al" title="Colette Deréal">Colette Deréal</a>, French singer and actress (b. 1927)</li> <li>1988 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Alan_Paton" title="Alan Paton">Alan Paton</a>, South African historian and author (b. 1903)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Abbie_Hoffman" title="Abbie Hoffman">Abbie Hoffman</a>, American activist, co-founded <a href="/wiki/Youth_International_Party" title="Youth International Party">Youth International Party</a> (b. 1936)</li> <li>1989 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Sugar_Ray_Robinson" title="Sugar Ray Robinson">Sugar Ray Robinson</a>, American boxer (b. 1921)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992" title="1992">1992</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Ilario_Bandini" title="Ilario Bandini">Ilario Bandini</a>, Italian racing driver and businessman (b. 1911)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1997" title="1997">1997</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/George_Wald" title="George Wald">George Wald</a>, American neurologist and academic, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine" title="Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (b. 1906)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998" title="1998">1998</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Robert_Ford_(poet)" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert Ford (poet)">Robert Ford</a>, Canadian poet and diplomat (b. 1915)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Boxcar_Willie" title="Boxcar Willie">Boxcar Willie</a>, American singer-songwriter (b. 1931)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001" title="2001">2001</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Harvey_Ball" title="Harvey Ball">Harvey Ball</a>, American illustrator, created the <a href="/wiki/Smiley" title="Smiley">smiley</a> (b. 1921)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002" title="2002">2002</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/George_Shevelov" title="George Shevelov">George Shevelov</a>, Ukrainian-American linguist and philologist (b. 1908)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Moran_Campbell" title="Moran Campbell">Moran Campbell</a>, Canadian physician and academic, invented the <a href="/wiki/Venturi_mask" title="Venturi mask">venturi mask</a> (b. 1925)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/William_Sloane_Coffin" title="William Sloane Coffin">William Sloane Coffin</a>, American minister and activist (b. 1924)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Kevin_Crease" title="Kevin Crease">Kevin Crease</a>, Australian journalist (b. 1936)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008" title="2008">2008</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Cecilia_Colledge" title="Cecilia Colledge">Cecilia Colledge</a>, English-American figure skater and coach (b. 1920)</li> <li>2008 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Patrick_Hillery" title="Patrick Hillery">Patrick Hillery</a>, Irish physician and politician, 6th <a href="/wiki/President_of_Ireland" title="President of Ireland">President of Ireland</a> (b. 1923)</li> <li>2008 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Jerry_Zucker_(businessman)" title="Jerry Zucker (businessman)">Jerry Zucker</a>, Israeli-American businessman and philanthropist (b. 1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010" title="2010">2010</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Michel_Chartrand" title="Michel Chartrand">Michel Chartrand</a>, Canadian trade union leader (b. 1916)</li> <li>2010 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Werner_Schroeter" title="Werner Schroeter">Werner Schroeter</a>, German director and screenwriter (b. 1945)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011" title="2011">2011</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Karim_Fakhrawi" title="Karim Fakhrawi">Karim Fakhrawi</a>, Bahraini journalist, co-founded <i><a href="/wiki/Al-Wasat_(Bahraini_newspaper)" title="Al-Wasat (Bahraini newspaper)">Al-Wasat</a></i> (b. 1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012" title="2012">2012</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Mohit_Chattopadhyay" title="Mohit Chattopadhyay">Mohit Chattopadhyay</a>, Indian poet and playwright (b. 1934)</li> <li>2012 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Rodgers_Grant" title="Rodgers Grant">Rodgers Grant</a>, American pianist and composer (b. 1935)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013" title="2013">2013</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Robert_Byrne_(chess_player)" title="Robert Byrne (chess player)">Robert Byrne</a>, American chess player and author (b. 1928)</li> <li>2013 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Johnny_du_Plooy" title="Johnny du Plooy">Johnny du Plooy</a>, South African boxer (b. 1964)</li> <li>2013 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Michael_France" title="Michael France">Michael France</a>, American screenwriter (b. 1962)</li> <li>2013 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Brennan_Manning" title="Brennan Manning">Brennan Manning</a>, American priest and author (b. 1934)</li> <li>2013 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Annam%C3%A1ria_Szalai" title="Annamária Szalai">Annamária Szalai</a>, Hungarian journalist and politician (b. 1961)</li> <li>2013 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Ya%27akov_Yosef" title="Ya&#39;akov Yosef">Ya'akov Yosef</a>, Israeli rabbi and politician (b. 1946)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014" title="2014">2014</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Autin-Grenier" title="Pierre Autin-Grenier">Pierre Autin-Grenier</a>, French author and poet (b. 1947)</li> <li>2014 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Pierre-Henri_Menth%C3%A9our" title="Pierre-Henri Menthéour">Pierre-Henri Menthéour</a>, French cyclist (b. 1960)</li> <li>2014 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Maur%C3%ADcio_Alves_Peruchi" class="mw-redirect" title="Maurício Alves Peruchi">Maurício Alves Peruchi</a>, Brazilian footballer (b. 1990)</li> <li>2014 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Hal_Smith_(catcher)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hal Smith (catcher)">Hal Smith</a>, American baseball player and coach (b. 1931)</li> <li>2014 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Billy_Standridge" title="Billy Standridge">Billy Standridge</a>, American race car driver (b. 1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015" title="2015">2015</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Paulo_Brossard" title="Paulo Brossard">Paulo Brossard</a>, Brazilian jurist and politician (b. 1924)</li> <li>2015 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Patrice_Dominguez" title="Patrice Dominguez">Patrice Dominguez</a>, Algerian-French tennis player and trainer (b. 1950)</li> <li>2015 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Eick" class="mw-redirect" title="Alfred Eick">Alfred Eick</a>, German commander (b. 1916)</li> <li>2015 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Mba_Obame" title="André Mba Obame">André Mba Obame</a>, Gabonese politician (b. 1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016" title="2016">2016</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Al_Gaz" title="Mohammad Al Gaz">Mohammad Al Gaz</a>, Emirati politician &amp; diplomat (b. 1930)</li> <li>2016 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Anne_Jackson" title="Anne Jackson">Anne Jackson</a>, American actress (b. 1925)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017" title="2017">2017</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Charlie_Murphy_(actor)" title="Charlie Murphy (actor)">Charlie Murphy</a>, American actor and comedian (b. 1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020" title="2020">2020</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Tarvaris_Jackson" title="Tarvaris Jackson">Tarvaris Jackson</a>, American football player (b. 1983)<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021" title="2021">2021</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Siravo" title="Joseph Siravo">Joseph Siravo</a>, American actor and producer (b. 1955)<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022" title="2022">2022</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Gilbert_Gottfried" title="Gilbert Gottfried">Gilbert Gottfried</a>, American comedian, actor, and singer (b. 1955)<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024" title="2024">2024</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Roberto_Cavalli" title="Roberto Cavalli">Roberto Cavalli</a>, Italian fashion designer and inventor (b. 1940)<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>2024 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Eleanor_Coppola" title="Eleanor Coppola">Eleanor Coppola</a>, American filmmaker (b. 1936)<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>2024 &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Robert_MacNeil" title="Robert MacNeil">Robert MacNeil</a>, Canadian-American journalist and author (b. 1931)<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Holidays_and_observances">Holidays and observances</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=April_12&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: Holidays and observances"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Children%27s_Day" title="Children&#39;s Day">Children's Day</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bolivia" title="Bolivia">Bolivia</a>)</li> <li>Christian <a href="/wiki/Calendar_of_saints" title="Calendar of saints">feast day</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adoniram_Judson" title="Adoniram Judson">Adoniram Judson</a> (<a href="/wiki/Calendar_of_saints_(Episcopal_Church)" class="mw-redirect" title="Calendar of saints (Episcopal Church)">Episcopal Church</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alferius" title="Alferius">Alferius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angelo_Carletti_di_Chivasso" title="Angelo Carletti di Chivasso">Blessed Angelo Carletti di Chivasso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erkembode" title="Erkembode">Erkembode</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Julius_I" title="Pope Julius I">Pope Julius I</a><sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teresa_of_the_Andes" title="Teresa of the Andes">Teresa of the Andes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zeno_of_Verona" title="Zeno of Verona">Zeno of Verona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_12_(Eastern_Orthodox_liturgics)" title="April 12 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)">April 12 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)</a></li></ul></li> <li>Commemoration of first human in space by <a href="/wiki/Yuri_Gagarin" title="Yuri Gagarin">Yuri Gagarin</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cosmonautics_Day" title="Cosmonautics Day">Cosmonautics Day</a> (Russia)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Day_of_Human_Space_Flight" title="International Day of Human Space Flight">International Day of Human Space Flight</a><sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuri%27s_Night" title="Yuri&#39;s Night">Yuri's Night</a> (<a href="/wiki/International_observance" class="mw-redirect" title="International observance">International observance</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halifax_Day" class="mw-redirect" title="Halifax Day">Halifax Day</a> (<a href="/wiki/North_Carolina" title="North Carolina">North Carolina</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Redemption_Day" class="mw-redirect" title="National Redemption Day">National Redemption Day</a> (<a href="/wiki/Liberia" title="Liberia">Liberia</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=April_12&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFBuck1999" class="citation book cs1">Buck, Christopher (13 May 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=TFNWbqJXQsEC&amp;pg=PA54"><i>Paradise and Paradigm: Key Symbols in Persian Christianity and the Baha'i Faith</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/SUNY_Press" title="SUNY Press">SUNY Press</a>. pp.&#160;54–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7914-4062-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7914-4062-9"><bdi>978-0-7914-4062-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Paradise+and+Paradigm%3A+Key+Symbols+in+Persian+Christianity+and+the+Baha%27i+Faith&amp;rft.pages=54-&amp;rft.pub=SUNY+Press&amp;rft.date=1999-05-13&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-7914-4062-9&amp;rft.aulast=Buck&amp;rft.aufirst=Christopher&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DTFNWbqJXQsEC%26pg%3DPA54&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApril+12" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAdkinsAdkins1998" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Roy_and_Lesley_Adkins" title="Roy and Lesley Adkins">Adkins, Lesley</a>; <a href="/wiki/Roy_and_Lesley_Adkins" title="Roy and Lesley Adkins">Adkins, Roy A.</a> (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=9JJdqJ8YGH8C&amp;pg=PA36"><i>Handbook to Life in Ancient Rome</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">OUP USA</a>. p.&#160;36. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-512332-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-512332-6"><bdi>978-0-19-512332-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Handbook+to+Life+in+Ancient+Rome&amp;rft.pages=36&amp;rft.pub=OUP+USA&amp;rft.date=1998&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-19-512332-6&amp;rft.aulast=Adkins&amp;rft.aufirst=Lesley&amp;rft.au=Adkins%2C+Roy+A.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D9JJdqJ8YGH8C%26pg%3DPA36&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApril+12" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRollason2003" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/David_Rollason" title="David Rollason">Rollason, David</a> (25 September 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=4mSogG6ZqN4C&amp;pg=PA77"><i>Northumbria, 500-1100: Creation and Destruction of a Kingdom</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press" title="Cambridge University Press">Cambridge University Press</a>. p.&#160;77. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-81335-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-521-81335-8"><bdi>978-0-521-81335-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Northumbria%2C+500-1100%3A+Creation+and+Destruction+of+a+Kingdom&amp;rft.pages=77&amp;rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2003-09-25&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-521-81335-8&amp;rft.aulast=Rollason&amp;rft.aufirst=David&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D4mSogG6ZqN4C%26pg%3DPA77&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApril+12" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFClaster2009" class="citation book cs1">Claster, Jill N. (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=JP6OzSDQJlwC"><i>Sacred Violence: The European Crusades to the Middle East, 1095-1396</i></a>. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. p.&#160;214. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781442600584" title="Special:BookSources/9781442600584"><bdi>9781442600584</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Sacred+Violence%3A+The+European+Crusades+to+the+Middle+East%2C+1095-1396&amp;rft.place=Toronto&amp;rft.pages=214&amp;rft.pub=University+of+Toronto+Press&amp;rft.date=2009&amp;rft.isbn=9781442600584&amp;rft.aulast=Claster&amp;rft.aufirst=Jill+N.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DJP6OzSDQJlwC&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApril+12" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShapiro2016" class="citation book cs1">Shapiro, James S. (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=SLA9DQAAQBAJ"><i>The Year of Lear: Shakespeare in 1606</i></a>. New York: Simon &amp; Schuster. p.&#160;345. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781416541653" title="Special:BookSources/9781416541653"><bdi>9781416541653</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Year+of+Lear%3A+Shakespeare+in+1606&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pages=345&amp;rft.pub=Simon+%26+Schuster&amp;rft.date=2016&amp;rft.isbn=9781416541653&amp;rft.aulast=Shapiro&amp;rft.aufirst=James+S.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DSLA9DQAAQBAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApril+12" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKennedy2014" class="citation book cs1">Kennedy, Frances H. (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=wC6TAwAAQBAJ"><i>The American Revolution: A Historical Guidebook</i></a>. New York: Oxford University Press. p.&#160;86. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780199324224" title="Special:BookSources/9780199324224"><bdi>9780199324224</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+American+Revolution%3A+A+Historical+Guidebook&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pages=86&amp;rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2014&amp;rft.isbn=9780199324224&amp;rft.aulast=Kennedy&amp;rft.aufirst=Frances+H.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DwC6TAwAAQBAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApril+12" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAllisonFerreiro2018" class="citation book cs1">Allison, David K; Ferreiro, Larrie D, eds. (2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=IlpnDwAAQBAJ&amp;q=shelburne"><i>The American Revolution: A World War</i></a>. Smithsonian Institution. p.&#160;220. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781588346599" title="Special:BookSources/9781588346599"><bdi>9781588346599</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+American+Revolution%3A+A+World+War&amp;rft.pages=220&amp;rft.pub=Smithsonian+Institution&amp;rft.date=2018&amp;rft.isbn=9781588346599&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DIlpnDwAAQBAJ%26q%3Dshelburne&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApril+12" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDempsey1989" class="citation journal cs1">Dempsey, Guy C. (Spring 1989). "Mutiny at Malta: The Revolt of Froberg's Regiment April 1807". <i>Journal of the Society for Army Historical Research</i>: 24.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+Society+for+Army+Historical+Research&amp;rft.atitle=Mutiny+at+Malta%3A+The+Revolt+of+Froberg%27s+Regiment+April+1807&amp;rft.ssn=spring&amp;rft.pages=24&amp;rft.date=1989&amp;rft.aulast=Dempsey&amp;rft.aufirst=Guy+C.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApril+12" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEicher2002" class="citation book cs1">Eicher, David J. (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=1p94XzYASDAC"><i>The Longest Night: A Military History of the Civil War</i></a>. London: Pimlico. pp.&#160;37–38. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780712668545" title="Special:BookSources/9780712668545"><bdi>9780712668545</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Longest+Night%3A+A+Military+History+of+the+Civil+War&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.pages=37-38&amp;rft.pub=Pimlico&amp;rft.date=2002&amp;rft.isbn=9780712668545&amp;rft.aulast=Eicher&amp;rft.aufirst=David+J.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D1p94XzYASDAC&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApril+12" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.battlefields.org/learn/articles/andrews-raid">"Andrews' Raid"</a>. <i>American Battlefield Trust</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-11-03</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=American+Battlefield+Trust&amp;rft.atitle=Andrews%27+Raid&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.battlefields.org%2Flearn%2Farticles%2Fandrews-raid&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApril+12" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEicher2002" class="citation book cs1">Eicher, David J. (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=1p94XzYASDAC"><i>The Longest Night: A Military History of the Civil War</i></a>. London: Pimlico. p.&#160;657. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780712668545" title="Special:BookSources/9780712668545"><bdi>9780712668545</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Longest+Night%3A+A+Military+History+of+the+Civil+War&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.pages=657&amp;rft.pub=Pimlico&amp;rft.date=2002&amp;rft.isbn=9780712668545&amp;rft.aulast=Eicher&amp;rft.aufirst=David+J.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D1p94XzYASDAC&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApril+12" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEicher2002" class="citation book cs1">Eicher, David J. (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=1p94XzYASDAC"><i>The Longest Night: A Military History of the Civil War</i></a>. London: Pimlico. p.&#160;840. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780712668545" title="Special:BookSources/9780712668545"><bdi>9780712668545</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Longest+Night%3A+A+Military+History+of+the+Civil+War&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.pages=840&amp;rft.pub=Pimlico&amp;rft.date=2002&amp;rft.isbn=9780712668545&amp;rft.aulast=Eicher&amp;rft.aufirst=David+J.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D1p94XzYASDAC&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApril+12" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLaband2014" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/John_Laband" title="John Laband">Laband, John</a> (10 July 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=vnEABAAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA19"><i>The Transvaal Rebellion: The First Boer War, 1880-1881</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Routledge" title="Routledge">Routledge</a>. p.&#160;19. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-317-86846-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-317-86846-0"><bdi>978-1-317-86846-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Transvaal+Rebellion%3A+The+First+Boer+War%2C+1880-1881&amp;rft.pages=19&amp;rft.pub=Routledge&amp;rft.date=2014-07-10&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-317-86846-0&amp;rft.aulast=Laband&amp;rft.aufirst=John&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DvnEABAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA19&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApril+12" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Passed by 8 Votes". <i>The Evening Star</i>. April 12, 1900. p.&#160;14</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Evening+Star&amp;rft.atitle=Passed+by+8+Votes&amp;rft.pages=14&amp;rft.date=1900-04-12&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApril+12" class="Z3988"></span>; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Allen Is Civil Governor". <i>Chicago Tribune</i>. April 13, 1900. p.&#160;5</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Chicago+Tribune&amp;rft.atitle=Allen+Is+Civil+Governor&amp;rft.pages=5&amp;rft.date=1900-04-13&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApril+12" class="Z3988"></span>; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCaban2019" class="citation book cs1">Caban, Pedro A. 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Par un Membre de la Société des Bibliophiles belges (Jules Delecourt)</i></a>. p.&#160;156.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Essai+d%27un+dictionnaire+des+ouvrages+anonymes+%26+pseudonymes+publi%C3%A9s+en+Belgique+au+XIXe+si%C3%A8cle%2C+et+principalement+depuis+1830.+Par+un+Membre+de+la+Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9+des+Bibliophiles+belges+%28Jules+Delecourt%29.&amp;rft.pages=156&amp;rft.date=1863&amp;rft.au=Jules+Victor+DELECOURT&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Do4laAAAAcAAJ%26pg%3DPA156&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApril+12" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFrank_Northen_Magill1986" class="citation book cs1">Frank Northen Magill (1986). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=wFENAQAAMAAJ"><i>Critical Survey of Drama: Authors</i></a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 April</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=soccerbase.com&amp;rft.atitle=Chris+Fairclough&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.soccerbase.com%2Fplayers%2Fplayer.sd%3Fplayer_id%3D2403&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApril+12" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cxx2rj467npo">"Shannen Doherty, known for Charmed, 90210 roles, dead at 53"</a>. <i>www.bbc.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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.navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Months" title="Template:Months"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Months" title="Template talk:Months"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Months" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Months"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Months_and_days_of_the_year" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Months and days of the year</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b>Today:</b> <a href="/wiki/November_27" title="November 27">November 27</a>, <a href="/wiki/2024" title="2024">2024</a> <span class="noprint plainlinks purgelink"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=April_12&amp;action=purge"><span title="Purge this page">[refresh&#93;</span></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/January" title="January">January</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_1" title="January 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_2" title="January 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_3" title="January 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_4" title="January 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_5" title="January 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_6" title="January 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_7" title="January 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_8" title="January 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_9" title="January 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_10" title="January 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_11" title="January 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_12" title="January 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_13" title="January 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_14" title="January 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_15" title="January 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_16" title="January 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_17" title="January 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_18" title="January 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_19" title="January 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_20" title="January 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_21" title="January 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_22" title="January 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_23" title="January 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_24" title="January 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_25" title="January 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_26" title="January 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_27" title="January 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_28" title="January 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_29" title="January 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_30" title="January 30">30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_31" title="January 31">31</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/February" title="February">February</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/February_1" title="February 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_2" title="February 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_3" title="February 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_4" title="February 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_5" title="February 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_6" title="February 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_7" title="February 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_8" title="February 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_9" title="February 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_10" title="February 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_11" title="February 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_12" title="February 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_13" title="February 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_14" title="February 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_15" title="February 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_16" title="February 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_17" title="February 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_18" title="February 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_19" title="February 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_20" title="February 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_21" title="February 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_22" title="February 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_23" title="February 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_24" title="February 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_25" title="February 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_26" title="February 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_27" title="February 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_28" title="February 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_29" title="February 29">29</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/March" title="March">March</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/March_1" title="March 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_2" title="March 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_3" title="March 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_4" title="March 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_5" title="March 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_6" title="March 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_7" title="March 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_8" title="March 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_9" title="March 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_10" title="March 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_11" title="March 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_12" title="March 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_13" title="March 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_14" title="March 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_15" title="March 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_16" title="March 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_17" title="March 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_18" title="March 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_19" title="March 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_20" title="March 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_21" title="March 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_22" title="March 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_23" title="March 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_24" title="March 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_25" title="March 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_26" title="March 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_27" title="March 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_28" title="March 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_29" title="March 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_30" title="March 30">30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_31" title="March 31">31</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/April" title="April">April</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_1" title="April 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_2" title="April 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_3" title="April 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_4" title="April 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_5" title="April 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_6" title="April 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_7" title="April 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_8" title="April 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_9" title="April 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_10" title="April 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_11" title="April 11">11</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_13" title="April 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_14" title="April 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_15" title="April 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_16" title="April 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_17" title="April 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_18" title="April 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_19" title="April 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_20" title="April 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_21" title="April 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_22" title="April 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_23" title="April 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_24" title="April 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_25" title="April 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_26" title="April 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_27" title="April 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_28" title="April 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_29" title="April 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_30" title="April 30">30</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/May" title="May">May</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/May_1" title="May 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_2" title="May 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_3" title="May 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_4" title="May 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_5" title="May 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_6" title="May 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_7" title="May 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_8" title="May 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_9" title="May 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_10" title="May 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_11" title="May 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_12" title="May 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_13" title="May 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_14" title="May 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_15" title="May 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_16" title="May 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_17" title="May 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_18" title="May 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_19" title="May 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_20" title="May 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_21" title="May 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_22" title="May 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_23" title="May 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_24" title="May 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_25" title="May 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_26" title="May 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_27" title="May 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_28" title="May 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_29" title="May 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_30" title="May 30">30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_31" title="May 31">31</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/June" title="June">June</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/June_1" title="June 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_2" title="June 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_3" title="June 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_4" title="June 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_5" title="June 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_6" title="June 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_7" title="June 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_8" title="June 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_9" title="June 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_10" title="June 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_11" title="June 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_12" title="June 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_13" title="June 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_14" title="June 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_15" title="June 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_16" title="June 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_17" title="June 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_18" title="June 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_19" title="June 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_20" title="June 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_21" title="June 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_22" title="June 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_23" title="June 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_24" title="June 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_25" title="June 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_26" title="June 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_27" title="June 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_28" title="June 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_29" title="June 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_30" title="June 30">30</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/July" title="July">July</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_1" title="July 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_2" title="July 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_3" title="July 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_4" title="July 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_5" title="July 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_6" title="July 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_7" title="July 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_8" title="July 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_9" title="July 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_10" title="July 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_11" title="July 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_12" title="July 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_13" title="July 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_14" title="July 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_15" title="July 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_16" title="July 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_17" title="July 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_18" title="July 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_19" title="July 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_20" title="July 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_21" title="July 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_22" title="July 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_23" title="July 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_24" title="July 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_25" title="July 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_26" title="July 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_27" title="July 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_28" title="July 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_29" title="July 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_30" title="July 30">30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_31" title="July 31">31</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/August" title="August">August</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/August_1" title="August 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_2" title="August 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_3" title="August 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_4" title="August 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_5" title="August 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_6" title="August 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_7" title="August 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_8" title="August 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_9" title="August 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_10" title="August 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_11" title="August 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_12" title="August 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_13" title="August 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_14" title="August 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_15" title="August 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_16" title="August 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_17" title="August 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_18" title="August 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_19" title="August 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_20" title="August 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_21" title="August 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_22" title="August 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_23" title="August 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_24" title="August 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_25" title="August 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_26" title="August 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_27" title="August 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_28" title="August 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_29" title="August 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_30" title="August 30">30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_31" title="August 31">31</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/September" title="September">September</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/September_1" title="September 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_2" title="September 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_3" title="September 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_4" title="September 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_5" title="September 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_6" title="September 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_7" title="September 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_8" title="September 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_9" title="September 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_10" title="September 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_11" title="September 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_12" title="September 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_13" title="September 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_14" title="September 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_15" title="September 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_16" title="September 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_17" title="September 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_18" title="September 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_19" title="September 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_20" title="September 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_21" title="September 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_22" title="September 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_23" title="September 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_24" title="September 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_25" title="September 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_26" title="September 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_27" title="September 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_28" title="September 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_29" title="September 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_30" title="September 30">30</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/October" title="October">October</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/October_1" title="October 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_2" title="October 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_3" title="October 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_4" title="October 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_5" title="October 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_6" title="October 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_7" title="October 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_8" title="October 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_9" title="October 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_10" title="October 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_11" title="October 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_12" title="October 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_13" title="October 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_14" title="October 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_15" title="October 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_16" title="October 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_17" title="October 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_18" title="October 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_19" title="October 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_20" title="October 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_21" title="October 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_22" title="October 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_23" title="October 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_24" title="October 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_25" title="October 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_26" title="October 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_27" title="October 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_28" title="October 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_29" title="October 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_30" title="October 30">30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_31" title="October 31">31</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/November" title="November">November</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/November_1" title="November 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_2" title="November 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_3" title="November 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_4" title="November 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_5" title="November 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_6" title="November 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_7" title="November 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_8" title="November 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_9" title="November 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_10" title="November 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_11" title="November 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_12" title="November 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_13" title="November 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_14" title="November 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_15" title="November 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_16" title="November 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_17" title="November 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_18" title="November 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_19" title="November 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_20" title="November 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_21" title="November 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_22" title="November 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_23" title="November 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_24" title="November 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_25" title="November 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_26" title="November 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_27" title="November 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_28" title="November 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_29" title="November 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_30" title="November 30">30</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/December" title="December">December</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/December_1" title="December 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_2" title="December 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_3" title="December 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_4" title="December 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_5" title="December 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_6" title="December 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_7" title="December 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_8" title="December 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_9" title="December 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_10" title="December 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_11" title="December 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_12" title="December 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_13" title="December 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_14" title="December 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_15" title="December 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_16" title="December 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_17" title="December 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_18" title="December 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_19" title="December 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_20" title="December 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_21" title="December 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_22" title="December 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_23" title="December 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_24" title="December 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_25" title="December 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_26" title="December 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_27" title="December 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_28" title="December 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_29" title="December 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_30" title="December 30">30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_31" title="December 31">31</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td 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