CINXE.COM

<!doctype html> <html dir="ltr" lang="en-GB" prefix="og: https://ogp.me/ns#"> <head> <base href="https://operas-eu.org/principles-of-open-scholarly-infrastructure-posi/"> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <link rel="profile" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=auto&u=http://gmpg.org/xfn/11"> <title>Principles of Open Scholarly Infrastructure (POSI) - OPERAS</title> <style>img:is([sizes="auto" i], [sizes^="auto," i]) { contain-intrinsic-size: 3000px 1500px }</style> <meta name="description" content="The Principles of Open Scholarly Infrastructure (POSI) offers a set of guidelines by which open scholarly infrastructure organisations and initiatives that support the research community can be run and sustained. OPERAS builds on these principles as a signal of our commitment to serve the research community in the long run. In this post, we demonstrate"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:large"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://operas-eu.org/principles-of-open-scholarly-infrastructure-posi/"> <meta name="generator" content="All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 4.7.5.1"> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_GB"> <meta property="og:site_name" content="OPERAS - open scholarly communication in the european research area for social sciences and humanities"> <meta property="og:type" content="article"> <meta property="og:title" content="Principles of Open Scholarly Infrastructure (POSI) - OPERAS"> <meta property="og:description" content="The Principles of Open Scholarly Infrastructure (POSI) offers a set of guidelines by which open scholarly infrastructure organisations and initiatives that support the research community can be run and sustained. OPERAS builds on these principles as a signal of our commitment to serve the research community in the long run. In this post, we demonstrate"> <meta property="og:url" content="https://operas-eu.org/principles-of-open-scholarly-infrastructure-posi/"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://operas-eu.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/cropped-OPERAS-LOgo-website-small.png"> <meta property="og:image:secure_url" content="https://operas-eu.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/cropped-OPERAS-LOgo-website-small.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="300"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="123"> <meta property="article:published_time" content="2024-09-19T07:15:45+00:00"> <meta property="article:modified_time" content="2024-09-19T07:15:47+00:00"> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Principles of Open Scholarly Infrastructure (POSI) - OPERAS"> <meta name="twitter:description" content="The Principles of Open Scholarly Infrastructure (POSI) offers a set of guidelines by which open scholarly infrastructure organisations and initiatives that support the research community can be run and sustained. OPERAS builds on these principles as a signal of our commitment to serve the research community in the long run. In this post, we demonstrate"> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://operas-eu.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/cropped-OPERAS-LOgo-website-small.png"> <script type="application/ld+json" class="aioseo-schema"> {"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/operas-eu.org\/principles-of-open-scholarly-infrastructure-posi\/#breadcrumblist","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/operas-eu.org\/#listItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/operas-eu.org\/","nextItem":"https:\/\/operas-eu.org\/principles-of-open-scholarly-infrastructure-posi\/#listItem"},{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/operas-eu.org\/principles-of-open-scholarly-infrastructure-posi\/#listItem","position":2,"name":"Principles of Open Scholarly Infrastructure (POSI)","previousItem":"https:\/\/operas-eu.org\/#listItem"}]},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/operas-eu.org\/#organization","name":"OPERAS","description":"open scholarly communication in the european research area for social sciences and humanities","url":"https:\/\/operas-eu.org\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/operas-eu.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/cropped-OPERAS-LOgo-website-small.png","@id":"https:\/\/operas-eu.org\/principles-of-open-scholarly-infrastructure-posi\/#organizationLogo","width":300,"height":123,"caption":"OPERAS Logo"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/operas-eu.org\/principles-of-open-scholarly-infrastructure-posi\/#organizationLogo"}},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/operas-eu.org\/principles-of-open-scholarly-infrastructure-posi\/#webpage","url":"https:\/\/operas-eu.org\/principles-of-open-scholarly-infrastructure-posi\/","name":"Principles of Open Scholarly Infrastructure (POSI) - OPERAS","description":"The Principles of Open Scholarly Infrastructure (POSI) offers a set of guidelines by which open scholarly infrastructure organisations and initiatives that support the research community can be run and sustained. OPERAS builds on these principles as a signal of our commitment to serve the research community in the long run. In this post, we demonstrate","inLanguage":"en-GB","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/operas-eu.org\/#website"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/operas-eu.org\/principles-of-open-scholarly-infrastructure-posi\/#breadcrumblist"},"datePublished":"2024-09-19T09:15:45+02:00","dateModified":"2024-09-19T09:15:47+02:00"},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/operas-eu.org\/#website","url":"https:\/\/operas-eu.org\/","name":"OPERAS Research Infrastructure","alternateName":"open scholarly communication in the european research area for social sciences and humanities","description":"open scholarly communication in the european research area for social sciences and humanities","inLanguage":"en-GB","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/operas-eu.org\/#organization"}}]} </script> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//stats.wp.com"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="OPERAS » Feed" href="https://operas-eu.org/feed/"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="OPERAS » Comments Feed" href="https://operas-eu.org/comments/feed/"> <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ window._wpemojiSettings = {"baseUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/72x72\/","ext":".png","svgUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/svg\/","svgExt":".svg","source":{"concatemoji":"https:\/\/operas-eu.org\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=6.7.1"}}; /*! This file is auto-generated */ !function(i,n){var o,s,e;function c(e){try{var t={supportTests:e,timestamp:(new Date).valueOf()};sessionStorage.setItem(o,JSON.stringify(t))}catch(e){}}function p(e,t,n){e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(t,0,0);var t=new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data),r=(e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(n,0,0),new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data));return t.every(function(e,t){return e===r[t]})}function u(e,t,n){switch(t){case"flag":return n(e,"\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200d\u26a7\ufe0f","\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200b\u26a7\ufe0f")?!1:!n(e,"\ud83c\uddfa\ud83c\uddf3","\ud83c\uddfa\u200b\ud83c\uddf3")&&!n(e,"\ud83c\udff4\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc62\udb40\udc65\udb40\udc6e\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc7f","\ud83c\udff4\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc62\u200b\udb40\udc65\u200b\udb40\udc6e\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc7f");case"emoji":return!n(e,"\ud83d\udc26\u200d\u2b1b","\ud83d\udc26\u200b\u2b1b")}return!1}function f(e,t,n){var r="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope?new OffscreenCanvas(300,150):i.createElement("canvas"),a=r.getContext("2d",{willReadFrequently:!0}),o=(a.textBaseline="top",a.font="600 32px Arial",{});return e.forEach(function(e){o[e]=t(a,e,n)}),o}function t(e){var t=i.createElement("script");t.src=e,t.defer=!0,i.head.appendChild(t)}"undefined"!=typeof Promise&&(o="wpEmojiSettingsSupports",s=["flag","emoji"],n.supports={everything:!0,everythingExceptFlag:!0},e=new Promise(function(e){i.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",e,{once:!0})}),new Promise(function(t){var n=function(){try{var e=JSON.parse(sessionStorage.getItem(o));if("object"==typeof e&&"number"==typeof e.timestamp&&(new Date).valueOf()<e.timestamp+604800&&"object"==typeof e.supportTests)return e.supportTests}catch(e){}return null}();if(!n){if("undefined"!=typeof Worker&&"undefined"!=typeof OffscreenCanvas&&"undefined"!=typeof URL&&URL.createObjectURL&&"undefined"!=typeof Blob)try{var e="postMessage("+f.toString()+"("+[JSON.stringify(s),u.toString(),p.toString()].join(",")+"));",r=new Blob([e],{type:"text/javascript"}),a=new Worker(URL.createObjectURL(r),{name:"wpTestEmojiSupports"});return void(a.onmessage=function(e){c(n=e.data),a.terminate(),t(n)})}catch(e){}c(n=f(s,u,p))}t(n)}).then(function(e){for(var t in e)n.supports[t]=e[t],n.supports.everything=n.supports.everything&&n.supports[t],"flag"!==t&&(n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&n.supports[t]);n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&!n.supports.flag,n.DOMReady=!1,n.readyCallback=function(){n.DOMReady=!0}}).then(function(){return e}).then(function(){var e;n.supports.everything||(n.readyCallback(),(e=n.source||{}).concatemoji?t(e.concatemoji):e.wpemoji&&e.twemoji&&(t(e.twemoji),t(e.wpemoji)))}))}((window,document),window._wpemojiSettings); /* ]]> */ </script> <link rel="stylesheet" id="all-css-d49f9fc77dc258bdb707527110361b02" href="https://operas-eu.org/_static/??-eJyVU+1OwzAMfCG8MCaxX4hHQWnittHiOEocSvf0pB+DCa0D/sXOnXO2L0MEw0EwiIq+dC5k1ZUaNpg61RTnrWo8mxN41ySdRpVl9LgzOT8M/6VKj7RJ9XrkItAlZ2+/QQUu2CEaptyrdwyWk9JFmLSIM0rwQ4DQOg2Dsx0KzLWyqsXUmpkwWyqmWBuBlhPBUblgfLErfam0ySy5qgAZnAgmaBHtQjPSriJ25MIW3boc6wigDiHBGQNbrhiiEpyMKpbG1+6mcneBsAC3u6PonQ5n6Gysc8sZZRXJfHI4rwvTLZ3z7uoMojaOS769oh8gMP1kgr9AVYcBk6u318ffSG3Ngx4wM+HcxnXi3rRFNx5jwrx0v5jVYquL37SGoKZqLar2zpMxZqYQvd39EWeW73cuwS73nMSw/RL5Si/74+Hp+HR43j9+AgCCYLI=" type="text/css" media="all"> <style id="wp-block-library-inline-css"> .has-text-align-justify{text-align:justify;} </style> <style id="spacious_style-inline-css"> .previous a:hover, .next a:hover, a, #site-title a:hover, .main-navigation ul li.current_page_item a, .main-navigation ul li:hover > a, .main-navigation ul li ul li a:hover, .main-navigation ul li ul li:hover > a, .main-navigation ul li.current-menu-item ul li a:hover, .main-navigation ul li:hover > .sub-toggle, .main-navigation a:hover, .main-navigation ul li.current-menu-item a, .main-navigation ul li.current_page_ancestor a, .main-navigation ul li.current-menu-ancestor a, .main-navigation ul li.current_page_item a, .main-navigation ul li:hover > a, .small-menu a:hover, .small-menu ul li.current-menu-item a, .small-menu ul li.current_page_ancestor a, .small-menu ul li.current-menu-ancestor a, .small-menu ul li.current_page_item a, .small-menu ul li:hover > a, .breadcrumb a:hover, .tg-one-half .widget-title a:hover, .tg-one-third .widget-title a:hover, .tg-one-fourth .widget-title a:hover, .pagination a span:hover, #content .comments-area a.comment-permalink:hover, .comments-area .comment-author-link a:hover, .comment .comment-reply-link:hover, .nav-previous a:hover, .nav-next a:hover, #wp-calendar #today, .footer-widgets-area a:hover, .footer-socket-wrapper .copyright a:hover, .read-more, .more-link, .post .entry-title a:hover, .page .entry-title a:hover, .post .entry-meta a:hover, .type-page .entry-meta a:hover, .single #content .tags a:hover, .widget_testimonial .testimonial-icon:before, .header-action .search-wrapper:hover .fa{color:#6a2462;}.spacious-button, input[type="reset"], input[type="button"], input[type="submit"], button, #featured-slider .slider-read-more-button, #controllers a:hover, #controllers a.active, .pagination span ,.site-header .menu-toggle:hover, .call-to-action-button, .comments-area .comment-author-link span, a#back-top:before, .post .entry-meta .read-more-link, a#scroll-up, .search-form span, .main-navigation .tg-header-button-wrap.button-one a{background-color:#6a2462;}.main-small-navigation li:hover, .main-small-navigation ul > .current_page_item, .main-small-navigation ul > .current-menu-item, .spacious-woocommerce-cart-views .cart-value{background:#6a2462;}.main-navigation ul li ul, .widget_testimonial .testimonial-post{border-top-color:#6a2462;}blockquote, .call-to-action-content-wrapper{border-left-color:#6a2462;}.site-header .menu-toggle:hover.entry-meta a.read-more:hover,#featured-slider .slider-read-more-button:hover,.call-to-action-button:hover,.entry-meta .read-more-link:hover,.spacious-button:hover, input[type="reset"]:hover, input[type="button"]:hover, input[type="submit"]:hover, button:hover{background:#380030;}.pagination a span:hover, .main-navigation .tg-header-button-wrap.button-one a{border-color:#6a2462;}.widget-title span{border-bottom-color:#6a2462;}.widget_service_block a.more-link:hover, .widget_featured_single_post a.read-more:hover,#secondary a:hover,logged-in-as:hover a,.single-page p a:hover{color:#380030;}.main-navigation .tg-header-button-wrap.button-one a:hover{background-color:#380030;}body, button, input, select, textarea, p, .entry-meta, .read-more, .more-link, .widget_testimonial .testimonial-author, #featured-slider .slider-read-more-button{font-family:Montserrat;}h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6{font-family:Abril Fatface;} </style> <link rel="stylesheet" id="ai1ec_style-css" href="//operas-eu.org/wp-content/plugins/all-in-one-event-calendar/cache/657155e4_ai1ec_parsed_css.css?ver=3.0.0" media="all"> <link rel="stylesheet" id="mailchimp_sf_main_css-css" href="https://operas-eu.org/?mcsf_action=main_css&ver=1.6.2" media="all"> <style id="wp-emoji-styles-inline-css"> img.wp-smiley, img.emoji { display: inline !important; border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; height: 1em !important; width: 1em !important; margin: 0 0.07em !important; vertical-align: -0.1em !important; background: none !important; padding: 0 !important; } </style> <style id="classic-theme-styles-inline-css"> /*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} </style> <style id="global-styles-inline-css"> :root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square: 1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3: 4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4: 3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2: 3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3: 2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9: 16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16: 9/16;--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);}:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 0.5em;}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}.is-layout-flex > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}.is-layout-grid > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;} :where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;} :root :where(.wp-block-pullquote){font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;} :where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;} </style> <link rel="stylesheet" id="spacious_googlefonts-css" href="//operas-eu.org/wp-content/uploads/omgf/spacious_googlefonts/spacious_googlefonts.css?ver=1719912421" media="all"> <style id="jetpack-global-styles-frontend-style-inline-css"> :root { --font-headings: unset; --font-base: unset; --font-headings-default: -apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Segoe UI",Roboto,Oxygen-Sans,Ubuntu,Cantarell,"Helvetica Neue",sans-serif; --font-base-default: -apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Segoe UI",Roboto,Oxygen-Sans,Ubuntu,Cantarell,"Helvetica Neue",sans-serif;} </style> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://operas-eu.org/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.7.1" id="jquery-core-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://operas-eu.org/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?m=1686289764"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="jetpack-mu-wpcom-settings-js-before"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var JETPACK_MU_WPCOM_SETTINGS = {"assetsUrl":"https:\/\/operas-eu.org\/wp-content\/mu-plugins\/wpcomsh\/vendor\/automattic\/jetpack-mu-wpcom\/src\/build\/"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://operas-eu.org/_static/??wp-includes/js/dist/vendor/wp-polyfill.min.js,wp-content/plugins/gutenberg/build/hooks/index.min.js?m=1728466210"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://operas-eu.org/wp-content/plugins/gutenberg/build/i18n/index.min.js?ver=bd5a2533e717a1043151" id="wp-i18n-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="wp-i18n-js-after"> /* <![CDATA[ */ wp.i18n.setLocaleData( { 'text direction\u0004ltr': [ 'ltr' ] } ); /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://operas-eu.org/_static/??-eJyFzcEOgjAQBNAfshQjRjwYvwVLY5d0dxt3V1K+HowxHrnN4c3MXFxg0kjqS7YnkPgRpOShusr2ckskHnkziEag1Rd7ZAh+2nHu65pJDvP/QlPEKF7KEIBNPiu/7IKJMu4XkmI+S4J3g0Abv+PteGmvbXfqu34F2aVOYg=="></script> <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://operas-eu.org/wp-json/"> <link rel="alternate" title="JSON" type="application/json" href="https://operas-eu.org/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/10576"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://operas-eu.org/xmlrpc.php?rsd"> <link rel="shortlink" href="https://operas-eu.org/?p=10576"> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (JSON)" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://operas-eu.org/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Foperas-eu.org%2Fprinciples-of-open-scholarly-infrastructure-posi%2F"> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (XML)" type="text/xml+oembed" href="https://operas-eu.org/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Foperas-eu.org%2Fprinciples-of-open-scholarly-infrastructure-posi%2F&format=xml"> <style type="text/css"> .wpcp {background: #f7f7f7; padding: 16px 20px; border-radius: 5px; line-height: 20px;} </style> <style type="text/css"> .feedzy-rss-link-icon:after { content: url("https://operas-eu.org/wp-content/plugins/feedzy-rss-feeds/img/external-link.png"); margin-left: 3px; } </style> <style>img#wpstats{display:none}</style> <style>.cmplz-hidden { display: none !important; }</style> <script> var _paq = window._paq = window._paq || []; /* tracker methods like "setCustomDimension" should be called before "trackPageView" */ _paq.push(['trackPageView']); _paq.push(['enableLinkTracking']); (function() { var u="https://analyseweb.huma-num.fr/"; _paq.push(['setTrackerUrl', u+'piwik.php']); _paq.push(['setSiteId', '257']); var d=document, g=d.createElement('script'), s=d.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; g.async=true; g.src=u+'piwik.js'; s.parentNode.insertBefore(g,s); })(); </script> <link rel="icon" href="https://operas-eu.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/favicon.ico" sizes="32x32"> <link rel="icon" href="https://operas-eu.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/favicon.ico" sizes="192x192"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://operas-eu.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/favicon.ico"> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://operas-eu.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/favicon.ico"> <style type="text/css"> blockquote { border-left: 3px solid #6a2462; } .spacious-button, input[type="reset"], input[type="button"], input[type="submit"], button { background-color: #6a2462; } .previous a:hover, .next a:hover { color: #6a2462; } a { color: #6a2462; } #site-title a:hover { color: #6a2462; } .main-navigation ul li.current_page_item a, .main-navigation ul li:hover > a { color: #6a2462; } .main-navigation ul li ul { border-top: 1px solid #6a2462; } .main-navigation ul li ul li a:hover, .main-navigation ul li ul li:hover > a, .main-navigation ul li.current-menu-item ul li a:hover, .main-navigation ul li:hover > .sub-toggle { color: #6a2462; } .site-header .menu-toggle:hover.entry-meta a.read-more:hover,#featured-slider .slider-read-more-button:hover,.call-to-action-button:hover,.entry-meta .read-more-link:hover,.spacious-button:hover, input[type="reset"]:hover, input[type="button"]:hover, input[type="submit"]:hover, button:hover { background: #380030; } .main-small-navigation li:hover { background: #6a2462; } .main-small-navigation ul > .current_page_item, .main-small-navigation ul > .current-menu-item { background: #6a2462; } .main-navigation a:hover, .main-navigation ul li.current-menu-item a, .main-navigation ul li.current_page_ancestor a, .main-navigation ul li.current-menu-ancestor a, .main-navigation ul li.current_page_item a, .main-navigation ul li:hover > a { color: #6a2462; } .small-menu a:hover, .small-menu ul li.current-menu-item a, .small-menu ul li.current_page_ancestor a, .small-menu ul li.current-menu-ancestor a, .small-menu ul li.current_page_item a, .small-menu ul li:hover > a { color: #6a2462; } #featured-slider .slider-read-more-button { background-color: #6a2462; } #controllers a:hover, #controllers a.active { background-color: #6a2462; color: #6a2462; } .widget_service_block a.more-link:hover, .widget_featured_single_post a.read-more:hover,#secondary a:hover,logged-in-as:hover a,.single-page p a:hover{ color: #380030; } .breadcrumb a:hover { color: #6a2462; } .tg-one-half .widget-title a:hover, .tg-one-third .widget-title a:hover, .tg-one-fourth .widget-title a:hover { color: #6a2462; } .pagination span ,.site-header .menu-toggle:hover{ background-color: #6a2462; } .pagination a span:hover { color: #6a2462; border-color: #6a2462; } .widget_testimonial .testimonial-post { border-color: #6a2462 #EAEAEA #EAEAEA #EAEAEA; } .call-to-action-content-wrapper { border-color: #EAEAEA #EAEAEA #EAEAEA #6a2462; } .call-to-action-button { background-color: #6a2462; } #content .comments-area a.comment-permalink:hover { color: #6a2462; } .comments-area .comment-author-link a:hover { color: #6a2462; } .comments-area .comment-author-link span { background-color: #6a2462; } .comment .comment-reply-link:hover { color: #6a2462; } .nav-previous a:hover, .nav-next a:hover { color: #6a2462; } #wp-calendar #today { color: #6a2462; } .widget-title span { border-bottom: 2px solid #6a2462; } .footer-widgets-area a:hover { color: #6a2462 !important; } .footer-socket-wrapper .copyright a:hover { color: #6a2462; } a#back-top:before { background-color: #6a2462; } .read-more, .more-link { color: #6a2462; } .post .entry-title a:hover, .page .entry-title a:hover { color: #6a2462; } .post .entry-meta .read-more-link { background-color: #6a2462; } .post .entry-meta a:hover, .type-page .entry-meta a:hover { color: #6a2462; } .single #content .tags a:hover { color: #6a2462; } .widget_testimonial .testimonial-icon:before { color: #6a2462; } a#scroll-up { background-color: #6a2462; } .search-form span { background-color: #6a2462; }.header-action .search-wrapper:hover .fa{ color: #6a2462} .spacious-woocommerce-cart-views .cart-value { background:#6a2462}.main-navigation .tg-header-button-wrap.button-one a{background-color:#6a2462} .main-navigation .tg-header-button-wrap.button-one a{border-color:#6a2462}.main-navigation .tg-header-button-wrap.button-one a:hover{background-color:#380030}.main-navigation .tg-header-button-wrap.button-one a:hover{border-color:#380030} h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6 { font-family: Open Sans; } body, button, input, select, textarea, p, .entry-meta, .read-more, .more-link, .widget_testimonial .testimonial-author, #featured-slider .slider-read-more-button { font-family: Open Sans; }</style> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" id="wp-custom-css" href="https://operas-eu.org/?custom-css=48ff32fc82"> <style> /* Cached: November 27, 2024 at 6:41pm */ /* latin-ext */ @font-face { font-family: 'Abril Fatface'; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; font-display: swap; src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/abrilfatface/v23/zOL64pLDlL1D99S8g8PtiKchq-lmjdLh.woff2) format('woff2'); unicode-range: U+0100-02BA, U+02BD-02C5, U+02C7-02CC, U+02CE-02D7, U+02DD-02FF, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+1D00-1DBF, U+1E00-1E9F, U+1EF2-1EFF, U+2020, U+20A0-20AB, U+20AD-20C0, U+2113, U+2C60-2C7F, U+A720-A7FF; } /* latin */ @font-face { font-family: 'Abril Fatface'; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; font-display: swap; src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/abrilfatface/v23/zOL64pLDlL1D99S8g8PtiKchq-dmjQ.woff2) format('woff2'); unicode-range: U+0000-00FF, U+0131, U+0152-0153, U+02BB-02BC, U+02C6, U+02DA, U+02DC, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+2000-206F, U+20AC, U+2122, U+2191, U+2193, U+2212, U+2215, U+FEFF, U+FFFD; } /* cyrillic-ext */ @font-face { font-family: 'Montserrat'; font-style: italic; font-weight: 100; font-display: swap; src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v29/JTUQjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459WxRxC7m0dJ9pQOik20.woff2) format('woff2'); unicode-range: U+0460-052F, U+1C80-1C8A, U+20B4, U+2DE0-2DFF, U+A640-A69F, U+FE2E-FE2F; } /* cyrillic */ @font-face { font-family: 'Montserrat'; font-style: italic; font-weight: 100; font-display: swap; src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v29/JTUQjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459WxRzS7m0dJ9pQOik20.woff2) format('woff2'); unicode-range: U+0301, U+0400-045F, U+0490-0491, U+04B0-04B1, U+2116; } /* vietnamese */ @font-face { font-family: 'Montserrat'; font-style: italic; font-weight: 100; font-display: swap; src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v29/JTUQjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459WxRxi7m0dJ9pQOik20.woff2) format('woff2'); unicode-range: U+0102-0103, U+0110-0111, U+0128-0129, U+0168-0169, U+01A0-01A1, U+01AF-01B0, U+0300-0301, U+0303-0304, U+0308-0309, U+0323, U+0329, U+1EA0-1EF9, U+20AB; } /* latin-ext */ @font-face { font-family: 'Montserrat'; font-style: italic; font-weight: 100; font-display: swap; src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v29/JTUQjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459WxRxy7m0dJ9pQOik20.woff2) format('woff2'); unicode-range: U+0100-02BA, U+02BD-02C5, U+02C7-02CC, U+02CE-02D7, U+02DD-02FF, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+1D00-1DBF, U+1E00-1E9F, U+1EF2-1EFF, U+2020, U+20A0-20AB, U+20AD-20C0, U+2113, U+2C60-2C7F, U+A720-A7FF; } /* latin */ @font-face { font-family: 'Montserrat'; font-style: italic; font-weight: 100; font-display: swap; src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v29/JTUQjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459WxRyS7m0dJ9pQOi.woff2) format('woff2'); unicode-range: U+0000-00FF, U+0131, U+0152-0153, U+02BB-02BC, U+02C6, U+02DA, U+02DC, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+2000-206F, U+20AC, U+2122, U+2191, U+2193, U+2212, U+2215, U+FEFF, U+FFFD; } /* cyrillic-ext */ @font-face { font-family: 'Montserrat'; font-style: italic; font-weight: 200; font-display: swap; src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v29/JTUQjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459WxRxC7m0dJ9pQOik20.woff2) format('woff2'); unicode-range: U+0460-052F, U+1C80-1C8A, U+20B4, U+2DE0-2DFF, U+A640-A69F, U+FE2E-FE2F; } /* cyrillic */ @font-face { font-family: 'Montserrat'; font-style: italic; font-weight: 200; font-display: swap; src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v29/JTUQjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459WxRzS7m0dJ9pQOik20.woff2) format('woff2'); unicode-range: U+0301, U+0400-045F, U+0490-0491, U+04B0-04B1, U+2116; } /* vietnamese */ @font-face { font-family: 'Montserrat'; font-style: italic; font-weight: 200; font-display: swap; src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v29/JTUQjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459WxRxi7m0dJ9pQOik20.woff2) format('woff2'); unicode-range: U+0102-0103, U+0110-0111, U+0128-0129, U+0168-0169, U+01A0-01A1, U+01AF-01B0, U+0300-0301, U+0303-0304, U+0308-0309, U+0323, U+0329, U+1EA0-1EF9, U+20AB; } /* latin-ext */ @font-face { font-family: 'Montserrat'; font-style: italic; font-weight: 200; font-display: swap; src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v29/JTUQjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459WxRxy7m0dJ9pQOik20.woff2) format('woff2'); unicode-range: U+0100-02BA, U+02BD-02C5, U+02C7-02CC, U+02CE-02D7, U+02DD-02FF, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+1D00-1DBF, U+1E00-1E9F, U+1EF2-1EFF, U+2020, U+20A0-20AB, U+20AD-20C0, U+2113, U+2C60-2C7F, U+A720-A7FF; } /* latin */ @font-face { font-family: 'Montserrat'; font-style: italic; font-weight: 200; font-display: swap; src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v29/JTUQjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459WxRyS7m0dJ9pQOi.woff2) format('woff2'); unicode-range: U+0000-00FF, U+0131, U+0152-0153, U+02BB-02BC, U+02C6, U+02DA, U+02DC, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+2000-206F, U+20AC, U+2122, U+2191, U+2193, U+2212, U+2215, U+FEFF, U+FFFD; } /* cyrillic-ext */ @font-face { font-family: 'Montserrat'; font-style: italic; font-weight: 300; font-display: swap; src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v29/JTUQjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459WxRxC7m0dJ9pQOik20.woff2) format('woff2'); unicode-range: U+0460-052F, U+1C80-1C8A, U+20B4, U+2DE0-2DFF, U+A640-A69F, U+FE2E-FE2F; } /* cyrillic */ @font-face { font-family: 'Montserrat'; font-style: italic; font-weight: 300; font-display: swap; src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v29/JTUQjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459WxRzS7m0dJ9pQOik20.woff2) format('woff2'); unicode-range: U+0301, U+0400-045F, U+0490-0491, U+04B0-04B1, U+2116; } /* vietnamese */ @font-face { font-family: 'Montserrat'; font-style: italic; font-weight: 300; font-display: swap; src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v29/JTUQjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459WxRxi7m0dJ9pQOik20.woff2) format('woff2'); unicode-range: U+0102-0103, U+0110-0111, U+0128-0129, U+0168-0169, U+01A0-01A1, U+01AF-01B0, U+0300-0301, U+0303-0304, U+0308-0309, U+0323, U+0329, U+1EA0-1EF9, U+20AB; } /* latin-ext */ @font-face { font-family: 'Montserrat'; font-style: italic; font-weight: 300; font-display: swap; src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v29/JTUQjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459WxRxy7m0dJ9pQOik20.woff2) format('woff2'); unicode-range: U+0100-02BA, U+02BD-02C5, U+02C7-02CC, U+02CE-02D7, U+02DD-02FF, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+1D00-1DBF, U+1E00-1E9F, U+1EF2-1EFF, U+2020, U+20A0-20AB, U+20AD-20C0, U+2113, U+2C60-2C7F, U+A720-A7FF; } /* latin */ @font-face { font-family: 'Montserrat'; font-style: italic; font-weight: 300; font-display: swap; src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v29/JTUQjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459WxRyS7m0dJ9pQOi.woff2) format('woff2'); unicode-range: U+0000-00FF, U+0131, U+0152-0153, U+02BB-02BC, U+02C6, U+02DA, U+02DC, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+2000-206F, U+20AC, U+2122, U+2191, U+2193, U+2212, U+2215, U+FEFF, U+FFFD; } /* cyrillic-ext */ @font-face { font-family: 'Montserrat'; font-style: italic; font-weight: 400; font-display: swap; src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v29/JTUQjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459WxRxC7m0dJ9pQOik20.woff2) format('woff2'); unicode-range: U+0460-052F, U+1C80-1C8A, U+20B4, U+2DE0-2DFF, U+A640-A69F, U+FE2E-FE2F; } /* cyrillic */ @font-face { font-family: 'Montserrat'; font-style: italic; font-weight: 400; font-display: swap; src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v29/JTUQjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459WxRzS7m0dJ9pQOik20.woff2) format('woff2'); unicode-range: U+0301, U+0400-045F, U+0490-0491, U+04B0-04B1, U+2116; } /* vietnamese */ @font-face { font-family: 'Montserrat'; font-style: italic; font-weight: 400; font-display: swap; src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v29/JTUQjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459WxRxi7m0dJ9pQOik20.woff2) format('woff2'); unicode-range: U+0102-0103, U+0110-0111, U+0128-0129, U+0168-0169, U+01A0-01A1, U+01AF-01B0, U+0300-0301, U+0303-0304, U+0308-0309, U+0323, U+0329, U+1EA0-1EF9, U+20AB; } /* latin-ext */ @font-face { font-family: 'Montserrat'; font-style: italic; font-weight: 400; font-display: swap; src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v29/JTUQjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459WxRxy7m0dJ9pQOik20.woff2) format('woff2'); unicode-range: U+0100-02BA, U+02BD-02C5, U+02C7-02CC, U+02CE-02D7, U+02DD-02FF, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+1D00-1DBF, U+1E00-1E9F, U+1EF2-1EFF, U+2020, U+20A0-20AB, U+20AD-20C0, U+2113, U+2C60-2C7F, U+A720-A7FF; } /* latin */ @font-face { font-family: 'Montserrat'; font-style: italic; font-weight: 400; font-display: swap; src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v29/JTUQjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459WxRyS7m0dJ9pQOi.woff2) format('woff2'); unicode-range: U+0000-00FF, U+0131, U+0152-0153, U+02BB-02BC, U+02C6, U+02DA, U+02DC, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+2000-206F, U+20AC, U+2122, U+2191, U+2193, U+2212, U+2215, U+FEFF, U+FFFD; } /* cyrillic-ext */ @font-face { font-family: 'Montserrat'; font-style: italic; font-weight: 500; font-display: swap; src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v29/JTUQjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459WxRxC7m0dJ9pQOik20.woff2) format('woff2'); unicode-range: U+0460-052F, U+1C80-1C8A, U+20B4, U+2DE0-2DFF, U+A640-A69F, U+FE2E-FE2F; } /* cyrillic */ @font-face { font-family: 'Montserrat'; font-style: italic; font-weight: 500; font-display: swap; src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v29/JTUQjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459WxRzS7m0dJ9pQOik20.woff2) format('woff2'); unicode-range: U+0301, U+0400-045F, U+0490-0491, U+04B0-04B1, U+2116; } /* vietnamese */ @font-face { font-family: 'Montserrat'; font-style: italic; font-weight: 500; font-display: swap; src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v29/JTUQjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459WxRxi7m0dJ9pQOik20.woff2) format('woff2'); unicode-range: U+0102-0103, U+0110-0111, U+0128-0129, U+0168-0169, U+01A0-01A1, U+01AF-01B0, U+0300-0301, U+0303-0304, U+0308-0309, U+0323, U+0329, U+1EA0-1EF9, U+20AB; } /* latin-ext */ @font-face { font-family: 'Montserrat'; font-style: italic; font-weight: 500; font-display: swap; src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v29/JTUQjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459WxRxy7m0dJ9pQOik20.woff2) format('woff2'); unicode-range: U+0100-02BA, U+02BD-02C5, U+02C7-02CC, U+02CE-02D7, U+02DD-02FF, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+1D00-1DBF, U+1E00-1E9F, U+1EF2-1EFF, U+2020, U+20A0-20AB, U+20AD-20C0, U+2113, U+2C60-2C7F, U+A720-A7FF; } /* latin */ @font-face { font-family: 'Montserrat'; font-style: italic; font-weight: 500; font-display: swap; src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v29/JTUQjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459WxRyS7m0dJ9pQOi.woff2) format('woff2'); unicode-range: U+0000-00FF, U+0131, U+0152-0153, U+02BB-02BC, U+02C6, U+02DA, U+02DC, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+2000-206F, U+20AC, U+2122, U+2191, U+2193, U+2212, U+2215, U+FEFF, U+FFFD; } /* cyrillic-ext */ @font-face { font-family: 'Montserrat'; font-style: italic; font-weight: 600; font-display: swap; src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v29/JTUQjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459WxRxC7m0dJ9pQOik20.woff2) format('woff2'); unicode-range: U+0460-052F, U+1C80-1C8A, U+20B4, U+2DE0-2DFF, U+A640-A69F, U+FE2E-FE2F; } /* cyrillic */ @font-face { font-family: 'Montserrat'; font-style: italic; font-weight: 600; font-display: swap; src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v29/JTUQjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459WxRzS7m0dJ9pQOik20.woff2) format('woff2'); unicode-range: U+0301, U+0400-045F, U+0490-0491, U+04B0-04B1, U+2116; } /* vietnamese */ @font-face { font-family: 'Montserrat'; font-style: italic; font-weight: 600; font-display: swap; src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v29/JTUQjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459WxRxi7m0dJ9pQOik20.woff2) format('woff2'); unicode-range: U+0102-0103, U+0110-0111, U+0128-0129, U+0168-0169, U+01A0-01A1, U+01AF-01B0, U+0300-0301, U+0303-0304, U+0308-0309, U+0323, U+0329, U+1EA0-1EF9, U+20AB; } /* latin-ext */ @font-face { font-family: 'Montserrat'; font-style: italic; font-weight: 600; font-display: swap; src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v29/JTUQjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459WxRxy7m0dJ9pQOik20.woff2) format('woff2'); unicode-range: U+0100-02BA, U+02BD-02C5, U+02C7-02CC, U+02CE-02D7, U+02DD-02FF, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+1D00-1DBF, U+1E00-1E9F, U+1EF2-1EFF, U+2020, U+20A0-20AB, U+20AD-20C0, U+2113, U+2C60-2C7F, U+A720-A7FF; } /* latin */ @font-face { font-family: 'Montserrat'; font-style: italic; font-weight: 600; font-display: swap; src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v29/JTUQjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459WxRyS7m0dJ9pQOi.woff2) format('woff2'); unicode-range: U+0000-00FF, U+0131, U+0152-0153, U+02BB-02BC, U+02C6, U+02DA, U+02DC, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+2000-206F, U+20AC, U+2122, U+2191, U+2193, U+2212, U+2215, U+FEFF, U+FFFD; } /* cyrillic-ext */ @font-face { font-family: 'Montserrat'; font-style: italic; font-weight: 700; font-display: swap; src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v29/JTUQjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459WxRxC7m0dJ9pQOik20.woff2) format('woff2'); unicode-range: U+0460-052F, U+1C80-1C8A, U+20B4, U+2DE0-2DFF, U+A640-A69F, U+FE2E-FE2F; } /* cyrillic */ @font-face { font-family: 'Montserrat'; font-style: italic; font-weight: 700; font-display: swap; src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v29/JTUQjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459WxRzS7m0dJ9pQOik20.woff2) format('woff2'); unicode-range: U+0301, U+0400-045F, U+0490-0491, U+04B0-04B1, U+2116; } /* vietnamese */ @font-face { font-family: 'Montserrat'; font-style: italic; font-weight: 700; font-display: swap; src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v29/JTUQjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459WxRxi7m0dJ9pQOik20.woff2) format('woff2'); unicode-range: U+0102-0103, U+0110-0111, U+0128-0129, U+0168-0169, U+01A0-01A1, U+01AF-01B0, U+0300-0301, U+0303-0304, U+0308-0309, U+0323, U+0329, U+1EA0-1EF9, U+20AB; } /* latin-ext */ @font-face { font-family: 'Montserrat'; font-style: italic; font-weight: 700; font-display: swap; src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v29/JTUQjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459WxRxy7m0dJ9pQOik20.woff2) format('woff2'); unicode-range: U+0100-02BA, U+02BD-02C5, U+02C7-02CC, U+02CE-02D7, U+02DD-02FF, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+1D00-1DBF, U+1E00-1E9F, U+1EF2-1EFF, U+2020, U+20A0-20AB, U+20AD-20C0, U+2113, U+2C60-2C7F, U+A720-A7FF; } /* latin */ @font-face { font-family: 'Montserrat'; font-style: italic; font-weight: 700; font-display: swap; src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v29/JTUQjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459WxRyS7m0dJ9pQOi.woff2) format('woff2'); unicode-range: U+0000-00FF, U+0131, U+0152-0153, U+02BB-02BC, U+02C6, U+02DA, U+02DC, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+2000-206F, U+20AC, U+2122, U+2191, U+2193, U+2212, U+2215, U+FEFF, U+FFFD; } /* cyrillic-ext */ @font-face { font-family: 'Montserrat'; font-style: italic; font-weight: 800; font-display: swap; src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v29/JTUQjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459WxRxC7m0dJ9pQOik20.woff2) format('woff2'); unicode-range: U+0460-052F, U+1C80-1C8A, U+20B4, U+2DE0-2DFF, U+A640-A69F, U+FE2E-FE2F; } /* cyrillic */ @font-face { font-family: 'Montserrat'; font-style: italic; font-weight: 800; font-display: swap; src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v29/JTUQjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459WxRzS7m0dJ9pQOik20.woff2) format('woff2'); unicode-range: U+0301, U+0400-045F, U+0490-0491, U+04B0-04B1, U+2116; } /* vietnamese */ @font-face { font-family: 'Montserrat'; font-style: italic; font-weight: 800; font-display: swap; src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v29/JTUQjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459WxRxi7m0dJ9pQOik20.woff2) format('woff2'); unicode-range: U+0102-0103, U+0110-0111, U+0128-0129, U+0168-0169, U+01A0-01A1, U+01AF-01B0, U+0300-0301, U+0303-0304, U+0308-0309, U+0323, U+0329, U+1EA0-1EF9, U+20AB; } /* latin-ext */ @font-face { font-family: 'Montserrat'; font-style: italic; font-weight: 800; font-display: swap; src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v29/JTUQjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459WxRxy7m0dJ9pQOik20.woff2) format('woff2'); unicode-range: U+0100-02BA, U+02BD-02C5, U+02C7-02CC, U+02CE-02D7, U+02DD-02FF, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+1D00-1DBF, U+1E00-1E9F, U+1EF2-1EFF, U+2020, U+20A0-20AB, U+20AD-20C0, U+2113, U+2C60-2C7F, U+A720-A7FF; } /* latin */ @font-face { font-family: 'Montserrat'; font-style: italic; font-weight: 800; font-display: swap; src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v29/JTUQjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459WxRyS7m0dJ9pQOi.woff2) format('woff2'); unicode-range: U+0000-00FF, U+0131, U+0152-0153, U+02BB-02BC, U+02C6, U+02DA, U+02DC, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+2000-206F, U+20AC, U+2122, U+2191, U+2193, U+2212, U+2215, U+FEFF, U+FFFD; } /* cyrillic-ext */ @font-face { font-family: 'Montserrat'; font-style: italic; font-weight: 900; font-display: swap; src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v29/JTUQjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459WxRxC7m0dJ9pQOik20.woff2) format('woff2'); unicode-range: U+0460-052F, U+1C80-1C8A, U+20B4, U+2DE0-2DFF, U+A640-A69F, U+FE2E-FE2F; } /* cyrillic */ @font-face { font-family: 'Montserrat'; font-style: italic; font-weight: 900; font-display: swap; src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v29/JTUQjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459WxRzS7m0dJ9pQOik20.woff2) format('woff2'); unicode-range: U+0301, U+0400-045F, U+0490-0491, U+04B0-04B1, U+2116; } /* vietnamese */ @font-face { font-family: 'Montserrat'; font-style: italic; font-weight: 900; font-display: swap; src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v29/JTUQjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459WxRxi7m0dJ9pQOik20.woff2) format('woff2'); unicode-range: U+0102-0103, U+0110-0111, U+0128-0129, U+0168-0169, U+01A0-01A1, U+01AF-01B0, U+0300-0301, U+0303-0304, U+0308-0309, U+0323, U+0329, U+1EA0-1EF9, U+20AB; } /* latin-ext */ @font-face { font-family: 'Montserrat'; font-style: italic; font-weight: 900; font-display: swap; src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v29/JTUQjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459WxRxy7m0dJ9pQOik20.woff2) format('woff2'); unicode-range: U+0100-02BA, U+02BD-02C5, U+02C7-02CC, U+02CE-02D7, U+02DD-02FF, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+1D00-1DBF, U+1E00-1E9F, U+1EF2-1EFF, U+2020, U+20A0-20AB, U+20AD-20C0, U+2113, U+2C60-2C7F, U+A720-A7FF; } /* latin */ @font-face { font-family: 'Montserrat'; font-style: italic; font-weight: 900; font-display: swap; src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v29/JTUQjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459WxRyS7m0dJ9pQOi.woff2) format('woff2'); unicode-range: U+0000-00FF, U+0131, U+0152-0153, U+02BB-02BC, U+02C6, U+02DA, U+02DC, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+2000-206F, U+20AC, U+2122, U+2191, U+2193, U+2212, U+2215, U+FEFF, U+FFFD; } /* cyrillic-ext */ @font-face { font-family: 'Montserrat'; font-style: normal; font-weight: 100; font-display: swap; src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v29/JTUSjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459WRhyyTn89ddpROi.woff2) format('woff2'); unicode-range: U+0460-052F, U+1C80-1C8A, U+20B4, U+2DE0-2DFF, U+A640-A69F, U+FE2E-FE2F; } /* cyrillic */ @font-face { font-family: 'Montserrat'; font-style: normal; font-weight: 100; font-display: swap; src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v29/JTUSjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459W1hyyTn89ddpROi.woff2) format('woff2'); unicode-range: U+0301, U+0400-045F, U+0490-0491, U+04B0-04B1, U+2116; } /* vietnamese */ @font-face { font-family: 'Montserrat'; font-style: normal; font-weight: 100; font-display: swap; src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v29/JTUSjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459WZhyyTn89ddpROi.woff2) format('woff2'); unicode-range: U+0102-0103, U+0110-0111, U+0128-0129, U+0168-0169, U+01A0-01A1, U+01AF-01B0, U+0300-0301, U+0303-0304, U+0308-0309, U+0323, U+0329, U+1EA0-1EF9, U+20AB; } /* latin-ext */ @font-face { font-family: 'Montserrat'; font-style: normal; font-weight: 100; font-display: swap; src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v29/JTUSjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459WdhyyTn89ddpROi.woff2) format('woff2'); unicode-range: U+0100-02BA, U+02BD-02C5, U+02C7-02CC, U+02CE-02D7, U+02DD-02FF, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+1D00-1DBF, U+1E00-1E9F, U+1EF2-1EFF, U+2020, U+20A0-20AB, U+20AD-20C0, U+2113, U+2C60-2C7F, U+A720-A7FF; } /* latin */ @font-face { font-family: 'Montserrat'; font-style: normal; font-weight: 100; font-display: swap; src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v29/JTUSjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459WlhyyTn89ddpQ.woff2) format('woff2'); unicode-range: U+0000-00FF, U+0131, U+0152-0153, U+02BB-02BC, U+02C6, U+02DA, U+02DC, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+2000-206F, U+20AC, U+2122, U+2191, U+2193, U+2212, U+2215, U+FEFF, U+FFFD; } /* cyrillic-ext */ @font-face { font-family: 'Montserrat'; font-style: normal; font-weight: 200; font-display: swap; src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v29/JTUSjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459WRhyyTn89ddpROi.woff2) format('woff2'); unicode-range: U+0460-052F, U+1C80-1C8A, U+20B4, U+2DE0-2DFF, U+A640-A69F, U+FE2E-FE2F; } /* cyrillic */ @font-face { font-family: 'Montserrat'; font-style: normal; font-weight: 200; font-display: swap; src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v29/JTUSjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459W1hyyTn89ddpROi.woff2) format('woff2'); unicode-range: U+0301, U+0400-045F, U+0490-0491, U+04B0-04B1, U+2116; } /* vietnamese */ @font-face { font-family: 'Montserrat'; font-style: normal; font-weight: 200; font-display: swap; src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v29/JTUSjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459WZhyyTn89ddpROi.woff2) format('woff2'); unicode-range: U+0102-0103, U+0110-0111, U+0128-0129, U+0168-0169, U+01A0-01A1, U+01AF-01B0, U+0300-0301, U+0303-0304, U+0308-0309, U+0323, U+0329, U+1EA0-1EF9, U+20AB; } /* latin-ext */ @font-face { font-family: 'Montserrat'; font-style: normal; font-weight: 200; font-display: swap; src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v29/JTUSjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459WdhyyTn89ddpROi.woff2) format('woff2'); unicode-range: U+0100-02BA, U+02BD-02C5, U+02C7-02CC, U+02CE-02D7, U+02DD-02FF, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+1D00-1DBF, U+1E00-1E9F, U+1EF2-1EFF, U+2020, U+20A0-20AB, U+20AD-20C0, U+2113, U+2C60-2C7F, U+A720-A7FF; } /* latin */ @font-face { font-family: 'Montserrat'; font-style: normal; font-weight: 200; font-display: swap; src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v29/JTUSjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459WlhyyTn89ddpQ.woff2) format('woff2'); unicode-range: U+0000-00FF, U+0131, U+0152-0153, U+02BB-02BC, U+02C6, U+02DA, U+02DC, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+2000-206F, U+20AC, U+2122, U+2191, U+2193, U+2212, U+2215, U+FEFF, U+FFFD; } /* cyrillic-ext */ @font-face { font-family: 'Montserrat'; font-style: normal; font-weight: 300; font-display: swap; src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v29/JTUSjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459WRhyyTn89ddpROi.woff2) format('woff2'); unicode-range: U+0460-052F, U+1C80-1C8A, U+20B4, U+2DE0-2DFF, U+A640-A69F, U+FE2E-FE2F; } /* cyrillic */ @font-face { font-family: 'Montserrat'; font-style: normal; font-weight: 300; font-display: swap; src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v29/JTUSjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459W1hyyTn89ddpROi.woff2) format('woff2'); unicode-range: U+0301, U+0400-045F, U+0490-0491, U+04B0-04B1, U+2116; } /* vietnamese */ @font-face { font-family: 'Montserrat'; font-style: normal; font-weight: 300; font-display: swap; src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v29/JTUSjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459WZhyyTn89ddpROi.woff2) format('woff2'); unicode-range: U+0102-0103, U+0110-0111, U+0128-0129, U+0168-0169, U+01A0-01A1, U+01AF-01B0, U+0300-0301, U+0303-0304, U+0308-0309, U+0323, U+0329, U+1EA0-1EF9, U+20AB; } /* latin-ext */ @font-face { font-family: 'Montserrat'; font-style: normal; font-weight: 300; font-display: swap; src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v29/JTUSjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459WdhyyTn89ddpROi.woff2) format('woff2'); unicode-range: U+0100-02BA, U+02BD-02C5, U+02C7-02CC, U+02CE-02D7, U+02DD-02FF, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+1D00-1DBF, U+1E00-1E9F, U+1EF2-1EFF, U+2020, U+20A0-20AB, U+20AD-20C0, U+2113, U+2C60-2C7F, U+A720-A7FF; } /* latin */ @font-face { font-family: 'Montserrat'; font-style: normal; font-weight: 300; font-display: swap; src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v29/JTUSjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459WlhyyTn89ddpQ.woff2) format('woff2'); unicode-range: U+0000-00FF, U+0131, U+0152-0153, U+02BB-02BC, U+02C6, U+02DA, U+02DC, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+2000-206F, U+20AC, U+2122, U+2191, U+2193, U+2212, U+2215, U+FEFF, U+FFFD; } /* cyrillic-ext */ @font-face { font-family: 'Montserrat'; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; font-display: swap; src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v29/JTUSjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459WRhyyTn89ddpROi.woff2) format('woff2'); unicode-range: U+0460-052F, U+1C80-1C8A, U+20B4, U+2DE0-2DFF, U+A640-A69F, U+FE2E-FE2F; } /* cyrillic */ @font-face { font-family: 'Montserrat'; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; font-display: swap; src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v29/JTUSjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459W1hyyTn89ddpROi.woff2) format('woff2'); unicode-range: U+0301, U+0400-045F, U+0490-0491, U+04B0-04B1, U+2116; } /* vietnamese */ @font-face { font-family: 'Montserrat'; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; font-display: swap; src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v29/JTUSjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459WZhyyTn89ddpROi.woff2) format('woff2'); unicode-range: U+0102-0103, U+0110-0111, U+0128-0129, U+0168-0169, U+01A0-01A1, U+01AF-01B0, U+0300-0301, U+0303-0304, U+0308-0309, U+0323, U+0329, U+1EA0-1EF9, U+20AB; } /* latin-ext */ @font-face { font-family: 'Montserrat'; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; font-display: swap; src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v29/JTUSjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459WdhyyTn89ddpROi.woff2) format('woff2'); unicode-range: U+0100-02BA, U+02BD-02C5, U+02C7-02CC, U+02CE-02D7, U+02DD-02FF, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+1D00-1DBF, U+1E00-1E9F, U+1EF2-1EFF, U+2020, U+20A0-20AB, U+20AD-20C0, U+2113, U+2C60-2C7F, U+A720-A7FF; } /* latin */ @font-face { font-family: 'Montserrat'; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; font-display: swap; src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v29/JTUSjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459WlhyyTn89ddpQ.woff2) format('woff2'); unicode-range: U+0000-00FF, U+0131, U+0152-0153, U+02BB-02BC, U+02C6, U+02DA, U+02DC, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+2000-206F, U+20AC, U+2122, U+2191, U+2193, U+2212, U+2215, U+FEFF, U+FFFD; } /* cyrillic-ext */ @font-face { font-family: 'Montserrat'; font-style: normal; font-weight: 500; font-display: swap; src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v29/JTUSjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459WRhyyTn89ddpROi.woff2) format('woff2'); unicode-range: U+0460-052F, U+1C80-1C8A, U+20B4, U+2DE0-2DFF, U+A640-A69F, U+FE2E-FE2F; } /* cyrillic */ @font-face { font-family: 'Montserrat'; font-style: normal; font-weight: 500; font-display: swap; src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v29/JTUSjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459W1hyyTn89ddpROi.woff2) format('woff2'); unicode-range: U+0301, U+0400-045F, U+0490-0491, U+04B0-04B1, U+2116; } /* vietnamese */ @font-face { font-family: 'Montserrat'; font-style: normal; font-weight: 500; font-display: swap; src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v29/JTUSjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459WZhyyTn89ddpROi.woff2) format('woff2'); unicode-range: U+0102-0103, U+0110-0111, U+0128-0129, U+0168-0169, U+01A0-01A1, U+01AF-01B0, U+0300-0301, U+0303-0304, U+0308-0309, U+0323, U+0329, U+1EA0-1EF9, U+20AB; } /* latin-ext */ @font-face { font-family: 'Montserrat'; font-style: normal; font-weight: 500; font-display: swap; src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v29/JTUSjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459WdhyyTn89ddpROi.woff2) format('woff2'); unicode-range: U+0100-02BA, U+02BD-02C5, U+02C7-02CC, U+02CE-02D7, U+02DD-02FF, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+1D00-1DBF, U+1E00-1E9F, U+1EF2-1EFF, U+2020, U+20A0-20AB, U+20AD-20C0, U+2113, U+2C60-2C7F, U+A720-A7FF; } /* latin */ @font-face { font-family: 'Montserrat'; font-style: normal; font-weight: 500; font-display: swap; src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v29/JTUSjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459WlhyyTn89ddpQ.woff2) format('woff2'); unicode-range: U+0000-00FF, U+0131, U+0152-0153, U+02BB-02BC, U+02C6, U+02DA, U+02DC, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+2000-206F, U+20AC, U+2122, U+2191, U+2193, U+2212, U+2215, U+FEFF, U+FFFD; } /* cyrillic-ext */ @font-face { font-family: 'Montserrat'; font-style: normal; font-weight: 600; font-display: swap; src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v29/JTUSjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459WRhyyTn89ddpROi.woff2) format('woff2'); unicode-range: U+0460-052F, U+1C80-1C8A, U+20B4, U+2DE0-2DFF, U+A640-A69F, U+FE2E-FE2F; } /* cyrillic */ @font-face { font-family: 'Montserrat'; font-style: normal; font-weight: 600; font-display: swap; src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v29/JTUSjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459W1hyyTn89ddpROi.woff2) format('woff2'); unicode-range: U+0301, U+0400-045F, U+0490-0491, U+04B0-04B1, U+2116; } /* vietnamese */ @font-face { font-family: 'Montserrat'; font-style: normal; font-weight: 600; font-display: swap; src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v29/JTUSjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459WZhyyTn89ddpROi.woff2) format('woff2'); unicode-range: U+0102-0103, U+0110-0111, U+0128-0129, U+0168-0169, U+01A0-01A1, U+01AF-01B0, U+0300-0301, U+0303-0304, U+0308-0309, U+0323, U+0329, U+1EA0-1EF9, U+20AB; } /* latin-ext */ @font-face { font-family: 'Montserrat'; font-style: normal; font-weight: 600; font-display: swap; src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v29/JTUSjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459WdhyyTn89ddpROi.woff2) format('woff2'); unicode-range: U+0100-02BA, U+02BD-02C5, U+02C7-02CC, U+02CE-02D7, U+02DD-02FF, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+1D00-1DBF, U+1E00-1E9F, U+1EF2-1EFF, U+2020, U+20A0-20AB, U+20AD-20C0, U+2113, U+2C60-2C7F, U+A720-A7FF; } /* latin */ @font-face { font-family: 'Montserrat'; font-style: normal; font-weight: 600; font-display: swap; src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v29/JTUSjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459WlhyyTn89ddpQ.woff2) format('woff2'); unicode-range: U+0000-00FF, U+0131, U+0152-0153, U+02BB-02BC, U+02C6, U+02DA, U+02DC, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+2000-206F, U+20AC, U+2122, U+2191, U+2193, U+2212, U+2215, U+FEFF, U+FFFD; } /* cyrillic-ext */ @font-face { font-family: 'Montserrat'; font-style: normal; font-weight: 700; font-display: swap; src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v29/JTUSjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459WRhyyTn89ddpROi.woff2) format('woff2'); unicode-range: U+0460-052F, U+1C80-1C8A, U+20B4, U+2DE0-2DFF, U+A640-A69F, U+FE2E-FE2F; } /* cyrillic */ @font-face { font-family: 'Montserrat'; font-style: normal; font-weight: 700; font-display: swap; src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v29/JTUSjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459W1hyyTn89ddpROi.woff2) format('woff2'); unicode-range: U+0301, U+0400-045F, U+0490-0491, U+04B0-04B1, U+2116; } /* vietnamese */ @font-face { font-family: 'Montserrat'; font-style: normal; font-weight: 700; font-display: swap; src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v29/JTUSjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459WZhyyTn89ddpROi.woff2) format('woff2'); unicode-range: U+0102-0103, U+0110-0111, U+0128-0129, U+0168-0169, U+01A0-01A1, U+01AF-01B0, U+0300-0301, U+0303-0304, U+0308-0309, U+0323, U+0329, U+1EA0-1EF9, U+20AB; } /* latin-ext */ @font-face { font-family: 'Montserrat'; font-style: normal; font-weight: 700; font-display: swap; src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v29/JTUSjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459WdhyyTn89ddpROi.woff2) format('woff2'); unicode-range: U+0100-02BA, U+02BD-02C5, U+02C7-02CC, U+02CE-02D7, U+02DD-02FF, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+1D00-1DBF, U+1E00-1E9F, U+1EF2-1EFF, U+2020, U+20A0-20AB, U+20AD-20C0, U+2113, U+2C60-2C7F, U+A720-A7FF; } /* latin */ @font-face { font-family: 'Montserrat'; font-style: normal; font-weight: 700; font-display: swap; src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v29/JTUSjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459WlhyyTn89ddpQ.woff2) format('woff2'); unicode-range: U+0000-00FF, U+0131, U+0152-0153, U+02BB-02BC, U+02C6, U+02DA, U+02DC, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+2000-206F, U+20AC, U+2122, U+2191, U+2193, U+2212, U+2215, U+FEFF, U+FFFD; } /* cyrillic-ext */ @font-face { font-family: 'Montserrat'; font-style: normal; font-weight: 800; font-display: swap; src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v29/JTUSjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459WRhyyTn89ddpROi.woff2) format('woff2'); unicode-range: U+0460-052F, U+1C80-1C8A, U+20B4, U+2DE0-2DFF, U+A640-A69F, U+FE2E-FE2F; } /* cyrillic */ @font-face { font-family: 'Montserrat'; font-style: normal; font-weight: 800; font-display: swap; src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v29/JTUSjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459W1hyyTn89ddpROi.woff2) format('woff2'); unicode-range: U+0301, U+0400-045F, U+0490-0491, U+04B0-04B1, U+2116; } /* vietnamese */ @font-face { font-family: 'Montserrat'; font-style: normal; font-weight: 800; font-display: swap; src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v29/JTUSjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459WZhyyTn89ddpROi.woff2) format('woff2'); unicode-range: U+0102-0103, U+0110-0111, U+0128-0129, U+0168-0169, U+01A0-01A1, U+01AF-01B0, U+0300-0301, U+0303-0304, U+0308-0309, U+0323, U+0329, U+1EA0-1EF9, U+20AB; } /* latin-ext */ @font-face { font-family: 'Montserrat'; font-style: normal; font-weight: 800; font-display: swap; src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v29/JTUSjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459WdhyyTn89ddpROi.woff2) format('woff2'); unicode-range: U+0100-02BA, U+02BD-02C5, U+02C7-02CC, U+02CE-02D7, U+02DD-02FF, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+1D00-1DBF, U+1E00-1E9F, U+1EF2-1EFF, U+2020, U+20A0-20AB, U+20AD-20C0, U+2113, U+2C60-2C7F, U+A720-A7FF; } /* latin */ @font-face { font-family: 'Montserrat'; font-style: normal; font-weight: 800; font-display: swap; src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v29/JTUSjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459WlhyyTn89ddpQ.woff2) format('woff2'); unicode-range: U+0000-00FF, U+0131, U+0152-0153, U+02BB-02BC, U+02C6, U+02DA, U+02DC, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+2000-206F, U+20AC, U+2122, U+2191, U+2193, U+2212, U+2215, U+FEFF, U+FFFD; } /* cyrillic-ext */ @font-face { font-family: 'Montserrat'; font-style: normal; font-weight: 900; font-display: swap; src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v29/JTUSjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459WRhyyTn89ddpROi.woff2) format('woff2'); unicode-range: U+0460-052F, U+1C80-1C8A, U+20B4, U+2DE0-2DFF, U+A640-A69F, U+FE2E-FE2F; } /* cyrillic */ @font-face { font-family: 'Montserrat'; font-style: normal; font-weight: 900; font-display: swap; src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v29/JTUSjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459W1hyyTn89ddpROi.woff2) format('woff2'); unicode-range: U+0301, U+0400-045F, U+0490-0491, U+04B0-04B1, U+2116; } /* vietnamese */ @font-face { font-family: 'Montserrat'; font-style: normal; font-weight: 900; font-display: swap; src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v29/JTUSjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459WZhyyTn89ddpROi.woff2) format('woff2'); unicode-range: U+0102-0103, U+0110-0111, U+0128-0129, U+0168-0169, U+01A0-01A1, U+01AF-01B0, U+0300-0301, U+0303-0304, U+0308-0309, U+0323, U+0329, U+1EA0-1EF9, U+20AB; } /* latin-ext */ @font-face { font-family: 'Montserrat'; font-style: normal; font-weight: 900; font-display: swap; src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v29/JTUSjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459WdhyyTn89ddpROi.woff2) format('woff2'); unicode-range: U+0100-02BA, U+02BD-02C5, U+02C7-02CC, U+02CE-02D7, U+02DD-02FF, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+1D00-1DBF, U+1E00-1E9F, U+1EF2-1EFF, U+2020, U+20A0-20AB, U+20AD-20C0, U+2113, U+2C60-2C7F, U+A720-A7FF; } /* latin */ @font-face { font-family: 'Montserrat'; font-style: normal; font-weight: 900; font-display: swap; src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/montserrat/v29/JTUSjIg1_i6t8kCHKm459WlhyyTn89ddpQ.woff2) format('woff2'); unicode-range: U+0000-00FF, U+0131, U+0152-0153, U+02BB-02BC, U+02C6, U+02DA, U+02DC, U+0304, U+0308, U+0329, U+2000-206F, U+20AC, U+2122, U+2191, U+2193, U+2212, U+2215, U+FEFF, U+FFFD; } :root { --font-base: Montserrat; --font-headings: Abril Fatface; --font-input: Abril Fatface; } body, p { font-family: "Montserrat"; } #site-title, .site-title, #site-title a, .site-title a, .entry-title, .entry-title a, h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, .widget-title, .elementor-heading-title { font-family: "Abril Fatface"; } button, .button, input, select, textarea, .wp-block-button, .wp-block-button__link { font-family: "Abril Fatface"; } .menu, .page_item a, .menu-item a, .wp-block-navigation, .wp-block-navigation-item__content { font-family: "Montserrat"; } .entry-content, .entry-content p, .post-content, .page-content, .post-excerpt, .entry-summary, .entry-excerpt, .excerpt, .excerpt p, .type-post p, .type-page p, .wp-block-post-content, .wp-block-post-excerpt, .elementor, .elementor p { font-family: "Montserrat"; } .wp-block-post-title, .wp-block-post-title a, .entry-title, .entry-title a, .post-title, .post-title a, .page-title, .entry-content h1, #content h1, .type-post h1, .type-page h1, .elementor h1 { font-family: "Abril Fatface"; } .entry-content h2, .post-content h2, .page-content h2, #content h2, .type-post h2, .type-page h2, .elementor h2 { font-family: "Abril Fatface"; } .entry-content h3, .post-content h3, .page-content h3, #content h3, .type-post h3, .type-page h3, .elementor h3 { font-family: "Abril Fatface"; } .widget-title, .widget-area h1, .widget-area h2, .widget-area h3, .widget-area h4, .widget-area h5, .widget-area h6, #secondary h1, #secondary h2, #secondary h3, #secondary h4, #secondary h5, #secondary h6 { font-family: "Montserrat"; } .widget-area, .widget, .sidebar, #sidebar, #secondary { font-family: "Montserrat"; } footer h1, footer h2, footer h3, footer h4, footer h5, footer h6, .footer h1, .footer h2, .footer h3, .footer h4, .footer h5, .footer h6, #footer h1, #footer h2, #footer h3, #footer h4, #footer h5, #footer h6 { font-family: "Abril Fatface"; } footer, #footer, .footer, .site-footer { font-family: "Montserrat"; } </style> <meta http-equiv="X-Translated-By" content="Google"> <meta http-equiv="X-Translated-To" content="en"> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.gstatic.com/_/translate_http/_/js/k=translate_http.tr.en_GB.omlEigW4xY8.O/am=DgY/d=1/rs=AN8SPfpjsL9kUWY0h-sp7Ilu7hZWGwEmeg/m=corsproxy" data-sourceurl="https://operas-eu.org/principles-of-open-scholarly-infrastructure-posi/"></script> <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Material+Symbols+Outlined:opsz,wght,FILL,GRAD@20..48,100..700,0..1,-50..200" rel="stylesheet"> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.gstatic.com/_/translate_http/_/js/k=translate_http.tr.en_GB.omlEigW4xY8.O/am=DgY/d=1/exm=corsproxy/ed=1/rs=AN8SPfpjsL9kUWY0h-sp7Ilu7hZWGwEmeg/m=phishing_protection" data-phishing-protection-enabled="false" data-forms-warning-enabled="true" data-source-url="https://operas-eu.org/principles-of-open-scholarly-infrastructure-posi/"></script> <meta name="robots" content="none"> </head> <body data-cmplz="1" class="page-template page-template-page-templates page-template-page-builder page-template-page-templatespage-builder-php page page-id-10576 custom-background wp-custom-logo wp-embed-responsive left-sidebar better-responsive-menu wide-1218"> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.gstatic.com/_/translate_http/_/js/k=translate_http.tr.en_GB.omlEigW4xY8.O/am=DgY/d=1/exm=corsproxy,phishing_protection/ed=1/rs=AN8SPfpjsL9kUWY0h-sp7Ilu7hZWGwEmeg/m=navigationui" data-environment="prod" data-proxy-url="https://operas--eu-org.translate.goog" data-proxy-full-url="https://operas--eu-org.translate.goog/principles-of-open-scholarly-infrastructure-posi/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=auto" data-source-url="https://operas-eu.org/principles-of-open-scholarly-infrastructure-posi/" data-source-language="auto" data-target-language="en" data-display-language="auto" data-detected-source-language="en" data-is-source-untranslated="false" data-source-untranslated-url="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=auto&u=https://operas-eu.org/principles-of-open-scholarly-infrastructure-posi/&anno=2" data-client="tr"></script> <div id="page" class="hfeed site"><a class="skip-link screen-reader-text" href="https://operas--eu-org.translate.goog/principles-of-open-scholarly-infrastructure-posi/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=auto#main">Skip to content</a> <header id="masthead" class="site-header clearfix spacious-header-display-one"> <div id="header-meta"> <div class="inner-wrap clearfix"> <div class="social-links clearfix"> <ul> <li class="spacious-facebook"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=auto&u=https://de-de.facebook.com/pg/OPERASEU/community/" target="_blank"></a></li> <li class="spacious-twitter"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=auto&u=https://twitter.com/operaseu?lang%3Den" target="_blank"></a></li> <li class="spacious-instagram"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=auto&u=https://www.instagram.com/operaseu/" target="_blank"></a></li> <li class="spacious-linkedin"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=auto&u=https://www.linkedin.com/in/operaseu/company" target="_blank"></a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="small-info-text"></div> <nav class="small-menu"> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="header-text-nav-container" class=""> <div class="inner-wrap" id="spacious-header-display-one"> <div id="header-text-nav-wrap" class="clearfix"> <div id="header-left-section"> <div id="header-logo-image"><a href="https://operas--eu-org.translate.goog/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=auto" class="custom-logo-link" rel="home"><img width="300" height="123" src="https://operas-eu.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/cropped-OPERAS-LOgo-website-small.png" class="custom-logo" alt="OPERAS Logo" decoding="async"></a> </div> <div id="header-text" class="screen-reader-text"> <h3 id="site-title"><a href="https://operas--eu-org.translate.goog/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=auto" title="OPERAS" rel="home">OPERAS</a></h3> <p id="site-description">open scholarly communication in the european research area for social sciences and humanities</p> </div> </div> <div id="header-right-section"> <div id="header-right-sidebar" class="clearfix"> <aside id="block-11" class="widget widget_block"> <ul class="wp-block-social-links is-layout-flex wp-block-social-links-is-layout-flex"></ul> </aside> <aside id="block-12" class="widget widget_block"> <ul class="wp-block-social-links is-layout-flex wp-block-social-links-is-layout-flex"></ul> </aside> </div> <div class="header-action"> <div class="search-wrapper"> <div class="search"><i class="fa fa-search"> </i> </div> <div class="header-search-form"> <form action="https://operas-eu.org/" class="search-form searchform clearfix" method="get"> <div class="search-wrap"><input type="text" placeholder="Search" class="s field" name="s"> <button class="search-icon" type="submit"></button> </div> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav id="site-navigation" class="main-navigation clearfix " role="navigation"> <p class="menu-toggle"><span class="screen-reader-text">Menu</span></p> <div class="menu-primary-container"> <ul id="menu-primary-menu" class="menu"> <li id="menu-item-314" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-menu-ancestor current_page_ancestor menu-item-has-children menu-item-314"><a href="https://operas--eu-org.translate.goog/about/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=auto">About</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-4163" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4163"><a href="https://operas--eu-org.translate.goog/about/operas-in-a-nutshell/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=auto">OPERAS in a Nutshell</a></li> <li id="menu-item-4161" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4161"><a href="https://operas--eu-org.translate.goog/about/operas-legal-entity/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=auto">OPERAS Legal Entity</a></li> <li id="menu-item-4160" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4160"><a href="https://operas--eu-org.translate.goog/about/governance-schema/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=auto">Governance Schema</a></li> <li id="menu-item-8063" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-8063"><a href="https://operas--eu-org.translate.goog/about/governance-schema/operas-general-assembly/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=auto">OPERAS General Assembly</a></li> <li id="menu-item-5078" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-5078"><a href="https://operas--eu-org.translate.goog/about/governance-schema/executive-assembly/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=auto">Executive Assembly</a></li> <li id="menu-item-5079" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-5079"><a href="https://operas--eu-org.translate.goog/about/governance-schema/scientific-advisory-committee/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=auto">Scientific Advisory Committee</a></li> <li id="menu-item-5077" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-5077"><a href="https://operas--eu-org.translate.goog/about/governance-schema/members/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=auto">Members</a></li> <li id="menu-item-5080" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-5080"><a href="https://operas--eu-org.translate.goog/about/governance-schema/coordination-team/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=auto">Coordination Team</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-8154" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-8154"><a href="https://operas--eu-org.translate.goog/about/governance-schema/coordination-team/how-we-work/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=auto">How we work together</a></li> </ul></li> <li id="menu-item-7419" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-7419"><a href="https://operas--eu-org.translate.goog/about/governance-schema/assembly-of-the-commons/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=auto">Assembly of the Commons</a></li> <li id="menu-item-4162" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4162"><a href="https://operas--eu-org.translate.goog/about/want-to-know-more/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=auto">Want to Know More</a></li> <li id="menu-item-5018" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-5018"><a href="https://operas--eu-org.translate.goog/about/bookshelf/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=auto">Bookshelf</a></li> <li id="menu-item-155" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-155"><a href="https://operas--eu-org.translate.goog/international-partnerships/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=auto">International Partnerships</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-4157" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4157"><a href="https://operas--eu-org.translate.goog/international-partnerships/co-operas/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=auto">CO-OPERAS</a></li> <li id="menu-item-4170" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-4170"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=auto&u=http://egi.eu/">EGI</a></li> <li id="menu-item-4173" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-4173"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=auto&u=http://enressh.eu/">ENRESSH</a></li> <li id="menu-item-4174" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-4174"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=auto&u=https://www.helsinki-initiative.org/">#inalllanguages</a></li> <li id="menu-item-4177" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-4177"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=auto&u=https://sshopencloud.eu/">SSHOC</a></li> </ul></li> <li id="menu-item-11063" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-menu-ancestor current-menu-parent current_page_parent current_page_ancestor menu-item-has-children menu-item-11063"><a href="https://operas--eu-org.translate.goog/our-commitments/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=auto">Our Commitments</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-11064" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-menu-item page_item page-item-10576 current_page_item menu-item-11064"><a href="https://operas--eu-org.translate.goog/principles-of-open-scholarly-infrastructure-posi/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=auto" aria-current="page">Principles of Open Scholarly Infrastructure (POSI)</a></li> </ul></li> </ul></li> <li id="menu-item-139" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-139"><a href="https://operas--eu-org.translate.goog/special-interest-groups/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=auto">Special Interest Groups</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-5716" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-5716"><a href="https://operas--eu-org.translate.goog/special-interest-groups/advocacy-2/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=auto">Advocacy</a></li> <li id="menu-item-4248" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4248"><a href="https://operas--eu-org.translate.goog/special-interest-groups/best-practices/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=auto">Best Practices</a></li> <li id="menu-item-5690" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-5690"><a href="https://operas--eu-org.translate.goog/special-interest-groups/common-standards-and-fair-principles/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=auto">Common Standards and FAIR Principles</a></li> <li id="menu-item-5699" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-5699"><a href="https://operas--eu-org.translate.goog/special-interest-groups/multilingualism-2/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=auto">Multilingualism</a></li> <li id="menu-item-5628" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-5628"><a href="https://operas--eu-org.translate.goog/special-interest-groups/open-access-books-network/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=auto">Open Access Books Network</a></li> <li id="menu-item-5741" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-5741"><a href="https://operas--eu-org.translate.goog/special-interest-groups/open-access-business-models/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=auto">Open Access Business Models</a></li> <li id="menu-item-5688" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-5688"><a href="https://operas--eu-org.translate.goog/special-interest-groups/tools-and-platforms/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=auto">Tools and Platforms</a></li> <li id="menu-item-4911" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4911"><a href="https://operas--eu-org.translate.goog/special-interest-group-living-book/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=auto">OPERAS Living Book</a></li> </ul></li> <li id="menu-item-154" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-154"><a href="https://operas--eu-org.translate.goog/services/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=auto">Services</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-4152" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4152"><a href="https://operas--eu-org.translate.goog/services/discovery-service-triple/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=auto">GoTriple</a></li> <li id="menu-item-4154" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4154"><a href="https://operas--eu-org.translate.goog/services/publishing-service-portal-psp/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=auto">Pathfinder</a></li> <li id="menu-item-4153" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4153"><a href="https://operas--eu-org.translate.goog/services/metrics-service/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=auto">Metrics</a></li> <li id="menu-item-5974" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-5974"><a href="https://operas--eu-org.translate.goog/services/vera/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=auto">Vera</a></li> <li id="menu-item-4155" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4155"><a href="https://operas--eu-org.translate.goog/services/hypotheses/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=auto">Hypotheses</a></li> <li id="menu-item-4166" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4166"><a href="https://operas--eu-org.translate.goog/services/prism/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=auto">PRISM Peer Review</a></li> <li id="menu-item-4156" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4156"><a href="https://operas--eu-org.translate.goog/services/future-services/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=auto">Future Services</a></li> </ul></li> <li id="menu-item-156" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-156"><a href="https://operas--eu-org.translate.goog/projects/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=auto">Projects</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-6163" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-6163"><a href="https://operas--eu-org.translate.goog/projects/operas-plus/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=auto">OPERAS-PLUS</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-7150" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-7150"><a href="https://operas--eu-org.translate.goog/projects/operas-plus/operas-plus-deliverables/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=auto">OPERAS-Plus Deliverables</a></li> </ul></li> <li id="menu-item-10319" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-10319"><a href="https://operas--eu-org.translate.goog/projects/atrium/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=auto">ATRIUM</a></li> <li id="menu-item-6451" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-6451"><a href="https://operas--eu-org.translate.goog/projects/craft-oa/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=auto">CRAFT-OA</a></li> <li id="menu-item-6307" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-6307"><a href="https://operas--eu-org.translate.goog/projects/diamas/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=auto">DIAMAS</a></li> <li id="menu-item-6991" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-6991"><a href="https://operas--eu-org.translate.goog/projects/graspos/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=auto">GraspOS</a></li> <li id="menu-item-6467" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-6467"><a href="https://operas--eu-org.translate.goog/projects/oa-book-usage-data-trust/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=auto">OA Book Usage Data Trust Effort</a></li> <li id="menu-item-6452" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-6452"><a href="https://operas--eu-org.translate.goog/projects/palomera/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=auto">PALOMERA</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-7726" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-7726"><a href="https://operas--eu-org.translate.goog/projects/palomera/results/palomera-funder-forum/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=auto">Funder Forum</a></li> <li id="menu-item-7509" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-7509"><a href="https://operas--eu-org.translate.goog/projects/palomera/palomera-current-activities/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=auto">Activities and Events</a></li> <li id="menu-item-7531" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-7531"><a href="https://operas--eu-org.translate.goog/projects/palomera/multimedia/palomera-blog-posts/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=auto">Blog Posts</a></li> <li id="menu-item-7061" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-7061"><a href="https://operas--eu-org.translate.goog/projects/palomera/multimedia/palomera-publications-and-outputs/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=auto">Videos</a></li> <li id="menu-item-7619" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-7619"><a href="https://operas--eu-org.translate.goog/projects/palomera/results/palomera-1st-policy-brief/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=auto">1st Policy Brief</a></li> <li id="menu-item-7391" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-7391"><a href="https://operas--eu-org.translate.goog/projects/palomera/stay-in-touch/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=auto">Stay in Touch</a></li> <li id="menu-item-7392" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-privacy-policy menu-item-7392"><a rel="privacy-policy" href="https://operas--eu-org.translate.goog/projects/palomera/privacy-policy-palomera/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=auto">Privacy Policy</a></li> </ul></li> <li id="menu-item-6585" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-6585"><a href="https://operas--eu-org.translate.goog/projects/skills4eosc-2/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=auto">Skills4EOSC</a></li> <li id="menu-item-4159" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-4159"><a href="https://operas--eu-org.translate.goog/projects/past-projects/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=auto">Past projects</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-6299" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-6299"><a href="https://operas--eu-org.translate.goog/projects/past-projects/translations-and-open-science/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=auto">Translations and Open Science</a></li> <li id="menu-item-4515" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4515"><a href="https://operas--eu-org.translate.goog/projects/past-projects/coeso/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=auto">COESO</a></li> <li id="menu-item-4158" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4158"><a href="https://operas--eu-org.translate.goog/projects/past-projects/triple/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=auto">TRIPLE</a></li> <li id="menu-item-5707" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-5707"><a href="https://operas--eu-org.translate.goog/projects/past-projects/sues/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=auto">SUES – Supporting Ukrainian Editorial Staff</a></li> <li id="menu-item-5015" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-5015"><a href="https://operas--eu-org.translate.goog/projects/past-projects/operas-ger/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=auto">OPERAS-GER</a></li> <li id="menu-item-4167" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4167"><a href="https://operas--eu-org.translate.goog/projects/past-projects/operas-p/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=auto">OPERAS-P</a></li> <li id="menu-item-4993" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4993"><a href="https://operas--eu-org.translate.goog/projects/past-projects/the-oa-diamond-journals-study/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=auto">Open Access Diamond</a></li> <li id="menu-item-10369" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-10369"><a href="https://operas--eu-org.translate.goog/projects/past-projects/operas-d/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=auto">OPERAS-D</a></li> </ul></li> </ul></li> <li id="menu-item-3800" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-3800"><a href="https://operas--eu-org.translate.goog/news-and-events/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=auto">News & Events</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-4881" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4881"><a href="https://operas--eu-org.translate.goog/news-and-events/news-2/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=auto">News</a></li> <li id="menu-item-4273" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-4273"><a href="https://operas--eu-org.translate.goog/calendar-2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=auto">Events</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-11363" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-11363"><a href="https://operas--eu-org.translate.goog/news-and-events/calendar-2/public-launch-almasi-project-and-european-diamond-capacity-hub/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=auto">Public Launch of the ALMASI EU funded Project and the European Diamond Capacity Hub</a></li> <li id="menu-item-9763" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-9763"><a href="https://operas--eu-org.translate.goog/news-and-events/calendar-2/truston-2024/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=auto">TrustOn 2024</a></li> <li id="menu-item-10725" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-10725"><a href="https://operas--eu-org.translate.goog/news-and-events/calendar-2/co-design-events-for-open-science-policymakers/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=auto">(Co-)Designing Policymaker Guidelines and Recommendations</a></li> <li id="menu-item-7302" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-7302"><a href="https://operas--eu-org.translate.goog/news-and-events/calendar-2/operas-conference-2024/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=auto">OPERAS Conference 2024</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-8023" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-8023"><a href="https://operas--eu-org.translate.goog/programme/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=auto">Programme</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-8513" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-8513"><a href="https://operas--eu-org.translate.goog/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/FitSM-FND_Overview-Agenda_23Apr2024_OPERAS-Conf24.docx.pdf?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=auto">FitSM Foundation Training</a></li> <li id="menu-item-8427" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-8427"><a href="https://operas--eu-org.translate.goog/programme/day-1-conference-programme/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=auto">Day 1 – Conference Programme</a></li> <li id="menu-item-8426" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-8426"><a href="https://operas--eu-org.translate.goog/programme/day-2-conference-programme/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=auto">Day 2 – Conference Programme</a></li> <li id="menu-item-8425" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-8425"><a href="https://operas--eu-org.translate.goog/programme/day-3-conference-programme/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=auto">Day 3 – Conference Programme</a></li> </ul></li> <li id="menu-item-7845" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-7845"><a href="https://operas--eu-org.translate.goog/venue/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=auto">Venue</a></li> <li id="menu-item-7854" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-7854"><a href="https://operas--eu-org.translate.goog/getting-to-zadar/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=auto">Getting to Zadar</a></li> <li id="menu-item-7872" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-7872"><a href="https://operas--eu-org.translate.goog/news-and-events/calendar-2/operas-conference-2024/accomodation/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=auto">Accommodation</a></li> </ul></li> </ul></li> <li id="menu-item-5572" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-5572"><a href="https://operas--eu-org.translate.goog/about/want-to-know-more/promotional-material/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=auto">Press and information material</a></li> </ul></li> <li id="menu-item-7221" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-7221"><a href="https://operas--eu-org.translate.goog/operas-national-nodes/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=auto">OPERAS National Nodes</a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="header-post-title-container clearfix"> <div class="inner-wrap"> <div class="post-title-wrapper"> <h1 class="header-post-title-class">Principles of Open Scholarly Infrastructure (POSI)</h1> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div id="main" class="clearfix"> <div class="inner-wrap"> <div id="primary"> <div id="content" class="clearfix"> <p>The<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=auto&u=https://openscholarlyinfrastructure.org/"> Principles of Open Scholarly Infrastructure (POSI)</a> offers a set of guidelines by which open scholarly infrastructure organisations and initiatives that support the research community can be run and sustained. OPERAS builds on these principles as a signal of our commitment to serve the research community in the long run. In this post, we demonstrate OPERAS’s commitment to adhere to these principles and show our current progress in achieving these aims. </p> <p>Bilder G, Lin J, Neylon C (2020), The Principles of Open Scholarly Infrastructure, retrieved [date], <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=auto&u=https://doi.org/10.24343/C34W2H">https://doi.org/10.24343/C34W2H</a>   </p> <p>The principles are divided into three main categories; Governance, Sustainability and Insurance:</p> <h2 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>Governance</strong>*</h2> <p><em><strong>*Legend:</strong>  <span class="highlight"><mark style="background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)" class="has-inline-color has-light-green-cyan-color"><strong>OK</strong></mark></span> compliant, = making progress,<mark style="background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)" class="has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color"> <strong>X</strong> </mark>not compliant</em></p> <figure class="wp-block-table"> <table> <tbody> <tr> <td><strong>Principle</strong><br></td> <td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center"><strong>Compliance</strong><br></td> <td><strong>Self-assessment</strong></td> </tr> <tr> <td><strong>Coverage across the research enterprise</strong> – it is increasingly clear that research transcends disciplines, geography, institutions and stakeholders. The infrastructure that supports it needs to do the same.</td> <td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center"><strong> <mark style="background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)" class="has-inline-color has-light-green-cyan-color">OK</mark></strong></td> <td>The OPERAS portfolio offers services for publishing, monitoring, and discovering research activities across countries and research actors, such as researchers, organisations, policy-makers, publishers, research communities, librarians and research infrastructures. Though the OPERAS Research Infrastructure focuses on the Social Sciences and Humanities domain, which in itself covers 27 disciplines), it also transcends disciplines through its active support to Diamond OA Journals. OPERAS AISBL gathers more than 50 organisations in Europe and makes all its services available for European researchers with a strong focus on multilingualism.</td> </tr> <tr> <td><strong>Stakeholder Governed</strong> – a board-governed organisation drawn from the stakeholder community builds more confidence that the organisation will take decisions driven by community consensus and consideration of different interests.</td> <td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center"><strong><mark style="background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)" class="has-inline-color has-light-green-cyan-color">OK</mark></strong></td> <td>OPERAS RI is governed by an Executive Assembly that represents the diversity of its community (publishers, researchers, in different disciplines). The Executive Assembly meets every month to take all the necessary strategic decisions mainly via consensus or via open voting process if needed.  In addition, the OPERAS Assembly of the Commons is a body which gathers the members so that they are represented at the General Assembly. The two chairs of the Assembly of the Commons have voting rights at the General Assembly.</td> </tr> <tr> <td><strong>Non-discriminatory membership</strong> – we see the best option as an “opt-in” approach with a principle of non-discrimination where any stakeholder group may express an interest and should be welcome. The process of representation in day to day governance must also be inclusive with governance that reflects the demographics of the membership.</td> <td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center"><strong><mark style="background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)" class="has-inline-color has-light-green-cyan-color">OK</mark></strong></td> <td>OPERAS AISBLhas established a gender equality plan which will be completed by a HR equality plan (beg. Of 2023). A number of values support the governance and membership of OPERAS such as inclusiveness and diversity. <br> OPERAS has a statement in its hiring process as well as it can be seen here:  <a href="https://operas--eu-org.translate.goog/calls-and-job-opportunities/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=auto">https://operas-eu.org/calls-and-job-opportunities/</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><strong>Transparent operations</strong> – achieving trust in the selection of representatives to governance groups will be best achieved through transparent processes and operations in general (within the constraints of privacy laws).</td> <td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center"><strong><mark style="background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)" class="has-inline-color has-light-green-cyan-color">OK</mark></strong></td> <td>OPERAS members are approved by the Executive Assembly after a meeting with one of the coordinators and the national representative of the country. To become a member, the Rules of Participation must be signed with OPERAS values and in particular the transparency. Updates of the work in the different bodies are regularly made in the other bodies to facilitate the knowledge sharing within the infrastructure. OPERAS has a Terms of Reference (ToR) for the STB that outlines operational processes and procedures.</td> </tr> <tr> <td><strong>Cannot lobby</strong> – the community, not infrastructure organisations, should collectively drive regulatory change. An infrastructure organisation’s role is to provide a base for others to work on and should depend on its community to support the creation of a legislative environment that affects it.</td> <td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center"><strong><mark style="background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)" class="has-inline-color has-light-green-cyan-color">OK</mark></strong></td> <td>This is typically done through the national nodes but also because the services for instance or the future activities of OPERAS are prepared by the Special Interest Groups (SIGs) of OPERAS which gather the community.</td> </tr> <tr> <td><strong>Living will – </strong>a powerful way to create trust is to publicly describe a plan addressing the condition under which an organisation would be wound down, how this would happen, and how any ongoing assets could be archived and preserved when passed to a successor organisation. Any such organisation would need to honour this same set of principles.</td> <td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center"><strong><mark style="background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)" class="has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color">X</mark></strong></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td><strong>Formal incentives to fulfil mission & wind-down – </strong>infrastructures exist for a specific purpose and that purpose can be radically simplified or even rendered unnecessary by technological or social change. If it is possible the organisation (and staff) should have direct incentives to deliver on the mission and wind down.</td> <td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center"><strong><mark style="background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)" class="has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color">X</mark></strong></td> <td></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </figure> <h2 class="wp-block-heading">Sustainability*</h2> <figure class="wp-block-table"> <table> <tbody> <tr> <td><strong>Principle</strong><br><br></td> <td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center"><strong>Compliance</strong><br><br></td> <td><strong>Self-assessment</strong></td> </tr> <tr> <td><strong>Time-limited funds are used only for time-limited activities</strong> – day to day operations should be supported by day to day sustainable revenue sources. Grant dependency for funding operations makes them fragile and more easily distracted from building core infrastructure.</td> <td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center"><strong>=</strong></td> <td>Fees from core and supporting members<br> Renting of OPERAS office<br></td> </tr> <tr> <td><strong>Goal to generate surplus</strong> – organisations which define sustainability based merely on recovering costs are brittle and stagnant. It is not enough to merely survive, it has to be able to adapt and change. To weather economic, social and technological volatility, they need financial resources beyond immediate operating costs.</td> <td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center"><strong>=</strong></td> <td>Percentage of OPERAS budget for R&I; AISBL fees; freemium model for some services and donation system which is planned for the discovery service, GoTriple. This work is currently under progress.</td> </tr> <tr> <td><strong>Goal to create contingency fund to support operations for 12 months</strong> – a high priority should be generating a contingency fund that can support a complete, orderly wind down (12 months in most cases). This fund should be separate from those allocated to covering operating risk and investment in development.</td> <td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center"><strong><mark style="background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)" class="has-inline-color has-light-green-cyan-color">OK</mark></strong></td> <td>Already started. OPERAS is getting to have a contingency fund in the accounting and separate it from the other provisions that might be constituted.</td> </tr> <tr> <td><strong>Mission-consistent revenue generation</strong> – potential revenue sources should be considered for consistency with the organisational mission and not run counter to the aims of the organisation. For instance…</td> <td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center"><strong>=</strong></td> <td>OPERAS services are currently working on different freemium models. For instance donations for the discovery service of GoTriple.</td> </tr> <tr> <td><strong>Revenue based on services, not data</strong> – data related to the running of the research enterprise should be a community property. Appropriate revenue sources might include value-added services, consulting, API Service Level Agreements or membership fees.</td> <td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center"><strong>=</strong></td> <td>OPERAS has membership fees and the revenues are based on services (see above).  The Executive Assembly is also considering launching a new service category called “professional services” in which we have consultancy packages for specific topics i.e. FAIR, ITSM, …</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </figure> <h2 class="wp-block-heading">Insurance*</h2> <figure class="wp-block-table is-style-regular"> <table> <tbody> <tr> <td><strong>Principle</strong></td> <td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center"><strong>Compliance</strong></td> <td><strong>Self-assessment</strong></td> </tr> <tr> <td><strong>Open source</strong> – All software required to run the infrastructure should be available under an open source licence. This does not include other software that may be involved with running the organisation.</td> <td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center"><strong><mark style="background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)" class="has-inline-color has-light-green-cyan-color">OK</mark></strong></td> <td>Our first approach is open source both in what we adopt and deliver, however, we aren’t strictly limited to only open source, and each service and technology is evaluated on an individual basis, but we do strive for open source as the first option.</td> </tr> <tr> <td><strong>Open data (within constraints of privacy laws)</strong> – For an infrastructure to be forked it will be necessary to replicate all relevant data. The CC0 waiver is best practice in making data legally available. Privacy and data protection laws will limit the extent to which this is possible.</td> <td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center"><strong><mark style="background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)" class="has-inline-color has-light-green-cyan-color">OK</mark></strong></td> <td>GoTriple data is globally ok: the generation processes are documented, the data is available in OAI-PMH, etc. Regarding the pathfinder and the metrics, this is currently under review.</td> </tr> <tr> <td><strong>Available data (within constraints of privacy laws)</strong> – It is not enough that the data be made “open” if there is not a practical way to actually obtain it. Underlying data should be made easily available via periodic data dumps.</td> <td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center"><strong><mark style="background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)" class="has-inline-color has-light-green-cyan-color">OK</mark></strong></td> <td>This is the case for the GoTriple service where data dumps.</td> </tr> <tr> <td><strong>Patent non-assertion</strong> – The organisation should commit to a patent non-assertion covenant. The organisation may obtain patents to protect its own operations, but not use them to prevent the community from replicating the infrastructure.</td> <td class="has-text-align-center" data-align="center"><strong><mark style="background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)" class="has-inline-color has-light-green-cyan-color">OK</mark></strong></td> <td>OPERAS AISBL commits to a patent non-assertion covenant. Generally speaking, OPERAS AISBL promotes open source services and its services are open source whenever it’s possible.</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </figure> <p><em>Last updated September 2024</em></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <footer id="colophon" class="clearfix"> <div class="footer-widgets-wrapper"> <div class="inner-wrap"> <div class="footer-widgets-area clearfix"> <div class="tg-one-fourth tg-column-1"> <aside id="text-7" class="widget widget_text"> <h3 class="widget-title"><span>Licence</span></h3> <div class="textwidget"> <p>If not noted otherwise all contents are available under Attribution 4.0<br> International <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=auto&u=https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">(CC BY<br> 4.0)</a></p> <p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="alignnone wp-image-4083" src="https://www.operas.unito.it//srv/htdocs/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/CC-BY-300x105.png" alt="CC-BY" width="100" height="35" srcset="https://operas--eu-org.translate.goog/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/CC-BY-300x105.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=auto 300w,https://operas--eu-org.translate.goog/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/CC-BY.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=auto 380w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 100px) 100vw, 100px"></p> </div> </aside> </div> <div class="tg-one-fourth tg-column-2"> <aside id="text-8" class="widget widget_text"> <h3 class="widget-title"><span>General Information</span></h3> <div class="textwidget"> <p><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=auto&u=https://www.operas.unito.it/contact-2/">Contact Us</a></p> <p><a href="https://operas--eu-org.translate.goog/calls-and-job-opportunities/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=auto">Calls and Job Opportunities</a></p> <p><a href="https://operas--eu-org.translate.goog/impressum/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=auto">Impressum</a></p> <p><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=auto&u=https://www.operas.unito.it/terms-of-use/">Terms of Use</a></p> <p><a href="https://operas--eu-org.translate.goog/privacy-policy/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=auto">Privacy Policy</a></p> </div> </aside> </div> <div class="tg-one-fourth tg-after-two-blocks-clearfix tg-column-3"> <aside id="text-10" class="widget widget_text"> <h3 class="widget-title"><span>Subscribe</span></h3> <div class="textwidget"> <p><a href="https://operas--eu-org.translate.goog/operas-newsletter/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=auto">OPERAS Newsletter</a></p> </div> </aside> <aside id="block-37" class="widget widget_block"> <ul class="wp-block-social-links is-layout-flex wp-block-social-links-is-layout-flex"> <li class="wp-social-link wp-social-link-twitter wp-block-social-link"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=auto&u=https://twitter.com/operaseu?lang%3Den" class="wp-block-social-link-anchor"> <svg width="24" height="24" viewbox="0 0 24 24" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"> <path d="M22.23,5.924c-0.736,0.326-1.527,0.547-2.357,0.646c0.847-0.508,1.498-1.312,1.804-2.27 c-0.793,0.47-1.671,0.812-2.606,0.996C18.324,4.498,17.257,4,16.077,4c-2.266,0-4.103,1.837-4.103,4.103 c0,0.322,0.036,0.635,0.106,0.935C8.67,8.867,5.647,7.234,3.623,4.751C3.27,5.357,3.067,6.062,3.067,6.814 c0,1.424,0.724,2.679,1.825,3.415c-0.673-0.021-1.305-0.206-1.859-0.513c0,0.017,0,0.034,0,0.052c0,1.988,1.414,3.647,3.292,4.023 c-0.344,0.094-0.707,0.144-1.081,0.144c-0.264,0-0.521-0.026-0.772-0.074c0.522,1.63,2.038,2.816,3.833,2.85 c-1.404,1.1-3.174,1.756-5.096,1.756c-0.331,0-0.658-0.019-0.979-0.057c1.816,1.164,3.973,1.843,6.29,1.843 c7.547,0,11.675-6.252,11.675-11.675c0-0.178-0.004-0.355-0.012-0.531C20.985,7.47,21.68,6.747,22.23,5.924z" /> </svg><span class="wp-block-social-link-label screen-reader-text">Twitter</span></a></li> <li class="wp-social-link wp-social-link-linkedin wp-block-social-link"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=auto&u=https://www.linkedin.com/company/operas/" class="wp-block-social-link-anchor"> <svg width="24" height="24" viewbox="0 0 24 24" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"> <path d="M19.7,3H4.3C3.582,3,3,3.582,3,4.3v15.4C3,20.418,3.582,21,4.3,21h15.4c0.718,0,1.3-0.582,1.3-1.3V4.3 C21,3.582,20.418,3,19.7,3z M8.339,18.338H5.667v-8.59h2.672V18.338z M7.004,8.574c-0.857,0-1.549-0.694-1.549-1.548 c0-0.855,0.691-1.548,1.549-1.548c0.854,0,1.547,0.694,1.547,1.548C8.551,7.881,7.858,8.574,7.004,8.574z M18.339,18.338h-2.669 v-4.177c0-0.996-0.017-2.278-1.387-2.278c-1.389,0-1.601,1.086-1.601,2.206v4.249h-2.667v-8.59h2.559v1.174h0.037 c0.356-0.675,1.227-1.387,2.526-1.387c2.703,0,3.203,1.779,3.203,4.092V18.338z" /> </svg><span class="wp-block-social-link-label screen-reader-text">LinkedIn</span></a></li> <li class="wp-social-link wp-social-link-facebook wp-block-social-link"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=auto&u=https://de-de.facebook.com/pg/OPERASEU/community/" class="wp-block-social-link-anchor"> <svg width="24" height="24" viewbox="0 0 24 24" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"> <path d="M12 2C6.5 2 2 6.5 2 12c0 5 3.7 9.1 8.4 9.9v-7H7.9V12h2.5V9.8c0-2.5 1.5-3.9 3.8-3.9 1.1 0 2.2.2 2.2.2v2.5h-1.3c-1.2 0-1.6.8-1.6 1.6V12h2.8l-.4 2.9h-2.3v7C18.3 21.1 22 17 22 12c0-5.5-4.5-10-10-10z" /> </svg><span class="wp-block-social-link-label screen-reader-text">Facebook</span></a></li> <li class="wp-social-link wp-social-link-instagram wp-block-social-link"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=auto&u=https://www.instagram.com/operaseu/" class="wp-block-social-link-anchor"> <svg width="24" height="24" viewbox="0 0 24 24" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"> <path d="M12,4.622c2.403,0,2.688,0.009,3.637,0.052c0.877,0.04,1.354,0.187,1.671,0.31c0.42,0.163,0.72,0.358,1.035,0.673 c0.315,0.315,0.51,0.615,0.673,1.035c0.123,0.317,0.27,0.794,0.31,1.671c0.043,0.949,0.052,1.234,0.052,3.637 s-0.009,2.688-0.052,3.637c-0.04,0.877-0.187,1.354-0.31,1.671c-0.163,0.42-0.358,0.72-0.673,1.035 c-0.315,0.315-0.615,0.51-1.035,0.673c-0.317,0.123-0.794,0.27-1.671,0.31c-0.949,0.043-1.233,0.052-3.637,0.052 s-2.688-0.009-3.637-0.052c-0.877-0.04-1.354-0.187-1.671-0.31c-0.42-0.163-0.72-0.358-1.035-0.673 c-0.315-0.315-0.51-0.615-0.673-1.035c-0.123-0.317-0.27-0.794-0.31-1.671C4.631,14.688,4.622,14.403,4.622,12 s0.009-2.688,0.052-3.637c0.04-0.877,0.187-1.354,0.31-1.671c0.163-0.42,0.358-0.72,0.673-1.035 c0.315-0.315,0.615-0.51,1.035-0.673c0.317-0.123,0.794-0.27,1.671-0.31C9.312,4.631,9.597,4.622,12,4.622 M12,3 C9.556,3,9.249,3.01,8.289,3.054C7.331,3.098,6.677,3.25,6.105,3.472C5.513,3.702,5.011,4.01,4.511,4.511 c-0.5,0.5-0.808,1.002-1.038,1.594C3.25,6.677,3.098,7.331,3.054,8.289C3.01,9.249,3,9.556,3,12c0,2.444,0.01,2.751,0.054,3.711 c0.044,0.958,0.196,1.612,0.418,2.185c0.23,0.592,0.538,1.094,1.038,1.594c0.5,0.5,1.002,0.808,1.594,1.038 c0.572,0.222,1.227,0.375,2.185,0.418C9.249,20.99,9.556,21,12,21s2.751-0.01,3.711-0.054c0.958-0.044,1.612-0.196,2.185-0.418 c0.592-0.23,1.094-0.538,1.594-1.038c0.5-0.5,0.808-1.002,1.038-1.594c0.222-0.572,0.375-1.227,0.418-2.185 C20.99,14.751,21,14.444,21,12s-0.01-2.751-0.054-3.711c-0.044-0.958-0.196-1.612-0.418-2.185c-0.23-0.592-0.538-1.094-1.038-1.594 c-0.5-0.5-1.002-0.808-1.594-1.038c-0.572-0.222-1.227-0.375-2.185-0.418C14.751,3.01,14.444,3,12,3L12,3z M12,7.378 c-2.552,0-4.622,2.069-4.622,4.622S9.448,16.622,12,16.622s4.622-2.069,4.622-4.622S14.552,7.378,12,7.378z M12,15 c-1.657,0-3-1.343-3-3s1.343-3,3-3s3,1.343,3,3S13.657,15,12,15z M16.804,6.116c-0.596,0-1.08,0.484-1.08,1.08 s0.484,1.08,1.08,1.08c0.596,0,1.08-0.484,1.08-1.08S17.401,6.116,16.804,6.116z" /> </svg><span class="wp-block-social-link-label screen-reader-text">Instagram</span></a></li> <li class="wp-social-link wp-social-link-youtube wp-block-social-link"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=auto&u=https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCiuQSJh3uB6cbixMjhL837w" class="wp-block-social-link-anchor"> <svg width="24" height="24" viewbox="0 0 24 24" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"> <path d="M21.8,8.001c0,0-0.195-1.378-0.795-1.985c-0.76-0.797-1.613-0.801-2.004-0.847c-2.799-0.202-6.997-0.202-6.997-0.202 h-0.009c0,0-4.198,0-6.997,0.202C4.608,5.216,3.756,5.22,2.995,6.016C2.395,6.623,2.2,8.001,2.2,8.001S2,9.62,2,11.238v1.517 c0,1.618,0.2,3.237,0.2,3.237s0.195,1.378,0.795,1.985c0.761,0.797,1.76,0.771,2.205,0.855c1.6,0.153,6.8,0.201,6.8,0.201 s4.203-0.006,7.001-0.209c0.391-0.047,1.243-0.051,2.004-0.847c0.6-0.607,0.795-1.985,0.795-1.985s0.2-1.618,0.2-3.237v-1.517 C22,9.62,21.8,8.001,21.8,8.001z M9.935,14.594l-0.001-5.62l5.404,2.82L9.935,14.594z" /> </svg><span class="wp-block-social-link-label screen-reader-text">YouTube</span></a></li> </ul> </aside> </div> <div class="tg-one-fourth tg-one-fourth-last tg-column-4"> <aside id="text-9" class="widget widget_text"> <h3 class="widget-title"><span>Funding</span></h3> <div class="textwidget"> <p><a href="https://operas--eu-org.translate.goog/funding-information?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=auto">All Funding Information</a></p> <p>The OPERAS-PLUS project is funded by the European Commission, under Grant<br> Agreement No. 101079608. The content of this website reflects only the OPERAS’s view and the Commission is not responsible for any use that may be made of the information it contains.</p> <p><b><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="alignnone wp-image-4084" src="https://www.operas.unito.it//srv/htdocs/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/flag_yellow_high-300x200.jpg" alt="Flag yellow EU" width="57" height="38" srcset="https://operas--eu-org.translate.goog/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/flag_yellow_high-300x200.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=auto 300w,https://operas--eu-org.translate.goog/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/flag_yellow_high-1024x683.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=auto 1024w,https://operas--eu-org.translate.goog/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/flag_yellow_high-768x512.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=auto 768w,https://operas--eu-org.translate.goog/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/flag_yellow_high-1536x1024.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=auto 1536w,https://operas--eu-org.translate.goog/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/flag_yellow_high-2048x1366.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=auto 2048w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 57px) 100vw, 57px"> </b></p> <p> </p> </div> </aside> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="footer-socket-wrapper clearfix"> <div class="inner-wrap"> <div class="footer-socket-area"> <div class="copyright"> Copyright © 2024 <a href="https://operas--eu-org.translate.goog/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=auto" title="OPERAS"><span>OPERAS</span></a>. All rights reserved. Theme <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=auto&u=https://themegrill.com/themes/spacious" target="_blank" title="Spacious" rel="nofollow"><span>Spacious</span></a> by ThemeGrill. Powered by: <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=auto&u=https://wordpress.com/?ref%3Dfooter_custom_powered">Powered by WordPress.com</a>. </div> <nav class="small-menu clearfix"> <div class="menu-footer-menu-container"> <ul id="menu-footer-menu" class="menu"> <li id="menu-item-47" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-47"><a href="https://operas--eu-org.translate.goog/about/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=auto">About</a></li> <li id="menu-item-7272" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-7272"><a href="https://operas--eu-org.translate.goog/cookie-policy-uk/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=auto">Cookie Policy (UK)</a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> </footer><a href="https://operas--eu-org.translate.goog/principles-of-open-scholarly-infrastructure-posi/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=auto#masthead" id="scroll-up"></a> </div>  <script defer id="bilmur" data-customproperties="{"woo_active":"0"}" data-provider="wordpress.com" data-service="atomic" src="https://s0.wp.com/wp-content/js/bilmur.min.js?m=202448"></script> <div id="cmplz-cookiebanner-container"> <div class="cmplz-cookiebanner cmplz-hidden banner-1 bottom-right-view-preferences optin cmplz-bottom-right cmplz-categories-type-view-preferences" aria-modal="true" data-nosnippet="true" role="dialog" aria-live="polite" aria-labelledby="cmplz-header-1-optin" aria-describedby="cmplz-message-1-optin"> <div class="cmplz-header"> <div class="cmplz-logo"></div> <div class="cmplz-title" id="cmplz-header-1-optin"> Manage Cookie Consent </div> <div class="cmplz-close" tabindex="0" role="button" aria-label="Close dialogue"> <svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="times" class="svg-inline--fa fa-times fa-w-11" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 352 512"> <path fill="currentColor" d="M242.72 256l100.07-100.07c12.28-12.28 12.28-32.19 0-44.48l-22.24-22.24c-12.28-12.28-32.19-12.28-44.48 0L176 189.28 75.93 89.21c-12.28-12.28-32.19-12.28-44.48 0L9.21 111.45c-12.28 12.28-12.28 32.19 0 44.48L109.28 256 9.21 356.07c-12.28 12.28-12.28 32.19 0 44.48l22.24 22.24c12.28 12.28 32.2 12.28 44.48 0L176 322.72l100.07 100.07c12.28 12.28 32.2 12.28 44.48 0l22.24-22.24c12.28-12.28 12.28-32.19 0-44.48L242.72 256z" /> </svg> </div> </div> <div class="cmplz-divider cmplz-divider-header"></div> <div class="cmplz-body"> <div class="cmplz-message" id="cmplz-message-1-optin"> To provide the best experiences, we use technologies like cookies to store and/or access device information. Consenting to these technologies will allow us to process data such as browsing behaviour or unique IDs on this site. Not consenting or withdrawing consent, may adversely affect certain features and functions. </div> <div class="cmplz-categories"> <details class="cmplz-category cmplz-functional"><summary> <span class="cmplz-category-header"> <span class="cmplz-category-title">Functional</span> <span class="cmplz-always-active"> <span class="cmplz-banner-checkbox"> <input type="checkbox" id="cmplz-functional-optin" data-category="cmplz_functional" class="cmplz-consent-checkbox cmplz-functional" size="40" value="1"> <label class="cmplz-label" for="cmplz-functional-optin" tabindex="0"><span class="screen-reader-text">Functional</span></label> </span> Always active </span> <span class="cmplz-icon cmplz-open"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 448 512" height="18"> <path d="M224 416c-8.188 0-16.38-3.125-22.62-9.375l-192-192c-12.5-12.5-12.5-32.75 0-45.25s32.75-12.5 45.25 0L224 338.8l169.4-169.4c12.5-12.5 32.75-12.5 45.25 0s12.5 32.75 0 45.25l-192 192C240.4 412.9 232.2 416 224 416z" /> </svg></span> </span> </summary> <div class="cmplz-description"><span class="cmplz-description-functional">The technical storage or access is strictly necessary for the legitimate purpose of enabling the use of a specific service explicitly requested by the subscriber or user, or for the sole purpose of carrying out the transmission of a communication over an electronic communications network.</span> </div> </details> <details class="cmplz-category cmplz-preferences"><summary> <span class="cmplz-category-header"> <span class="cmplz-category-title">Preferences</span> <span class="cmplz-banner-checkbox"> <input type="checkbox" id="cmplz-preferences-optin" data-category="cmplz_preferences" class="cmplz-consent-checkbox cmplz-preferences" size="40" value="1"> <label class="cmplz-label" for="cmplz-preferences-optin" tabindex="0"><span class="screen-reader-text">Preferences</span></label> </span> <span class="cmplz-icon cmplz-open"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 448 512" height="18"> <path d="M224 416c-8.188 0-16.38-3.125-22.62-9.375l-192-192c-12.5-12.5-12.5-32.75 0-45.25s32.75-12.5 45.25 0L224 338.8l169.4-169.4c12.5-12.5 32.75-12.5 45.25 0s12.5 32.75 0 45.25l-192 192C240.4 412.9 232.2 416 224 416z" /> </svg></span> </span> </summary> <div class="cmplz-description"><span class="cmplz-description-preferences">The technical storage or access is necessary for the legitimate purpose of storing preferences that are not requested by the subscriber or user.</span> </div> </details> <details class="cmplz-category cmplz-statistics"><summary> <span class="cmplz-category-header"> <span class="cmplz-category-title">Statistics</span> <span class="cmplz-banner-checkbox"> <input type="checkbox" id="cmplz-statistics-optin" data-category="cmplz_statistics" class="cmplz-consent-checkbox cmplz-statistics" size="40" value="1"> <label class="cmplz-label" for="cmplz-statistics-optin" tabindex="0"><span class="screen-reader-text">Statistics</span></label> </span> <span class="cmplz-icon cmplz-open"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 448 512" height="18"> <path d="M224 416c-8.188 0-16.38-3.125-22.62-9.375l-192-192c-12.5-12.5-12.5-32.75 0-45.25s32.75-12.5 45.25 0L224 338.8l169.4-169.4c12.5-12.5 32.75-12.5 45.25 0s12.5 32.75 0 45.25l-192 192C240.4 412.9 232.2 416 224 416z" /> </svg></span> </span> </summary> <div class="cmplz-description"><span class="cmplz-description-statistics">The technical storage or access that is used exclusively for statistical purposes.</span> <span class="cmplz-description-statistics-anonymous">The technical storage or access that is used exclusively for anonymous statistical purposes. Without a subpoena, voluntary compliance on the part of your Internet Service Provider, or additional records from a third party, information stored or retrieved for this purpose alone cannot usually be used to identify you.</span> </div> </details> <details class="cmplz-category cmplz-marketing"><summary> <span class="cmplz-category-header"> <span class="cmplz-category-title">Marketing</span> <span class="cmplz-banner-checkbox"> <input type="checkbox" id="cmplz-marketing-optin" data-category="cmplz_marketing" class="cmplz-consent-checkbox cmplz-marketing" size="40" value="1"> <label class="cmplz-label" for="cmplz-marketing-optin" tabindex="0"><span class="screen-reader-text">Marketing</span></label> </span> <span class="cmplz-icon cmplz-open"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 448 512" height="18"> <path d="M224 416c-8.188 0-16.38-3.125-22.62-9.375l-192-192c-12.5-12.5-12.5-32.75 0-45.25s32.75-12.5 45.25 0L224 338.8l169.4-169.4c12.5-12.5 32.75-12.5 45.25 0s12.5 32.75 0 45.25l-192 192C240.4 412.9 232.2 416 224 416z" /> </svg></span> </span> </summary> <div class="cmplz-description"><span class="cmplz-description-marketing">The technical storage or access is required to create user profiles to send advertising, or to track the user on a website or across several websites for similar marketing purposes.</span> </div> </details> </div> </div> <div class="cmplz-links cmplz-information"><a class="cmplz-link cmplz-manage-options cookie-statement" href="https://operas--eu-org.translate.goog/principles-of-open-scholarly-infrastructure-posi/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=auto#" data-relative_url="#cmplz-manage-consent-container">Manage options</a> <a class="cmplz-link cmplz-manage-third-parties cookie-statement" href="https://operas--eu-org.translate.goog/principles-of-open-scholarly-infrastructure-posi/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=auto#" data-relative_url="#cmplz-cookies-overview">Manage services</a> <a class="cmplz-link cmplz-manage-vendors tcf cookie-statement" href="https://operas--eu-org.translate.goog/principles-of-open-scholarly-infrastructure-posi/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=auto#" data-relative_url="#cmplz-tcf-wrapper">Manage {vendor_count} vendors</a> <a class="cmplz-link cmplz-external cmplz-read-more-purposes tcf" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=auto&u=https://cookiedatabase.org/tcf/purposes/">Read more about these purposes</a> </div> <div class="cmplz-divider cmplz-footer"></div> <div class="cmplz-buttons"><button class="cmplz-btn cmplz-accept">Accept</button> <button class="cmplz-btn cmplz-deny">Deny</button> <button class="cmplz-btn cmplz-view-preferences">View preferences</button> <button class="cmplz-btn cmplz-save-preferences">Save preferences</button> <a class="cmplz-btn cmplz-manage-options tcf cookie-statement" href="https://operas--eu-org.translate.goog/principles-of-open-scholarly-infrastructure-posi/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=auto#" data-relative_url="#cmplz-manage-consent-container">View preferences</a> </div> <div class="cmplz-links cmplz-documents"><a class="cmplz-link cookie-statement" href="https://operas--eu-org.translate.goog/principles-of-open-scholarly-infrastructure-posi/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=auto#" data-relative_url="">{title}</a> <a class="cmplz-link privacy-statement" href="https://operas--eu-org.translate.goog/principles-of-open-scholarly-infrastructure-posi/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=auto#" data-relative_url="">{title}</a> <a class="cmplz-link impressum" href="https://operas--eu-org.translate.goog/principles-of-open-scholarly-infrastructure-posi/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=auto#" data-relative_url="">{title}</a> </div> </div> </div> <div id="cmplz-manage-consent" data-nosnippet="true"> <button class="cmplz-btn cmplz-hidden cmplz-manage-consent manage-consent-1">Manage consent</button> </div> <script type="text/javascript" id="mailchimp_sf_main_js-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var mailchimpSF = {"ajax_url":"https:\/\/operas-eu.org\/"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://operas-eu.org/_static/??-eJx1jVEKwjAQRC9ksqiQ6Id4lpCuuiW7jd2k0dvbiPRPGBhm4M20bEhiqgMqjKueFef3z+xtmtkyiR1117KJkxSUAjnVO4kCB0rxQZwhqGL5DmzdH6bnEIvp08bD9q1t6TjJgK8VvfJl748Hdz455z9E5zy/"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="contact-form-7-js-before"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var wpcf7 = { "api": { "root": "https:\/\/operas-eu.org\/wp-json\/", "namespace": "contact-form-7\/v1" }, "cached": 1 }; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://operas-eu.org/wp-content/plugins/contact-form-7/includes/js/index.js?ver=6.0.1" id="contact-form-7-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://operas-eu.org/_static/??wp-content/themes/spacious/js/navigation.js,wp-content/themes/spacious/js/skip-link-focus-fix.js?m=1709043848"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.google.com/recaptcha/api.js?render=6LeA5HQpAAAAAOQwuIOn4IfoYXBnQVaR4m0utSNa&ver=3.0" id="google-recaptcha-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="wpcf7-recaptcha-js-before"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var wpcf7_recaptcha = { "sitekey": "6LeA5HQpAAAAAOQwuIOn4IfoYXBnQVaR4m0utSNa", "actions": { "homepage": "homepage", "contactform": "contactform" } }; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://operas-eu.org/wp-content/plugins/contact-form-7/modules/recaptcha/index.js?ver=6.0.1" id="wpcf7-recaptcha-js"></script> <script data-service="jetpack-statistics" data-category="statistics" type="text/plain" data-cmplz-src="https://stats.wp.com/e-202448.js" id="jetpack-stats-js" data-wp-strategy="defer"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="jetpack-stats-js-after"> /* <![CDATA[ */ _stq = window._stq || []; _stq.push([ "view", JSON.parse("{\"v\":\"ext\",\"blog\":\"182416117\",\"post\":\"10576\",\"tz\":\"1\",\"srv\":\"operas-eu.org\",\"hp\":\"atomic\",\"ac\":\"2\",\"amp\":\"0\"}") ]); _stq.push([ "clickTrackerInit", "182416117", "10576" ]); /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" id="cmplz-cookiebanner-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var complianz = {"prefix":"cmplz_","user_banner_id":"1","set_cookies":[],"block_ajax_content":"","banner_version":"32","version":"7.1.5","store_consent":"","do_not_track_enabled":"","consenttype":"optin","region":"uk","geoip":"","dismiss_timeout":"","disable_cookiebanner":"","soft_cookiewall":"","dismiss_on_scroll":"","cookie_expiry":"365","url":"https:\/\/operas-eu.org\/wp-json\/complianz\/v1\/","locale":"lang=en&locale=en_GB","set_cookies_on_root":"","cookie_domain":"","current_policy_id":"16","cookie_path":"\/","categories":{"statistics":"statistics","marketing":"marketing"},"tcf_active":"","placeholdertext":"Click to accept {category} cookies and enable this content","css_file":"https:\/\/operas-eu.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/complianz\/css\/banner-{banner_id}-{type}.css?v=32","page_links":{"uk":{"cookie-statement":{"title":"Cookie Policy ","url":"https:\/\/operas-eu.org\/cookie-policy-uk\/"},"privacy-statement":{"title":"Privacy Statement","url":"\/privacy-policy\/"}}},"tm_categories":"","forceEnableStats":"","preview":"","clean_cookies":"","aria_label":"Click to accept {category} cookies and enable this content"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script defer type="text/javascript" src="https://operas-eu.org/wp-content/plugins/complianz-gdpr/cookiebanner/js/complianz.min.js?ver=1731618716" id="cmplz-cookiebanner-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="cmplz-cookiebanner-js-after"> /* <![CDATA[ */ let cmplzBlockedContent = document.querySelector('.cmplz-blocked-content-notice'); if ( cmplzBlockedContent) { cmplzBlockedContent.addEventListener('click', function(event) { event.stopPropagation(); }); } /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/plain" data-category="statistics"> var _paq = window._paq || []; _paq.push(['trackPageView']); _paq.push(['enableLinkTracking']); (function() { var u="https://analyseweb.huma-num.fr/"; _paq.push(['setTrackerUrl', u+'matomo.php']); _paq.push(['setSiteId', '7']); _paq.push(['setSecureCookie', window.location.protocol === "https:" ]); var d=document, g=d.createElement('script'), s=d.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; g.type='text/javascript'; g.async=true; g.src=u+'matomo.js'; s.parentNode.insertBefore(g,s); })(); </script> <script>function gtElInit() {var lib = new google.translate.TranslateService();lib.translatePage('en', 'en', function () {});}</script> <script src="https://translate.google.com/translate_a/element.js?cb=gtElInit&hl=auto&client=wt" type="text/javascript"></script> </body> </html>