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Available in 12 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-12" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">12 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%81_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Клеменс Венцеслаус Саксонски – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Клеменс Венцеслаус Саксонски" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clemens_Wenzeslaus_von_Sachsen" title="Clemens Wenzeslaus von Sachsen – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Clemens Wenzeslaus von Sachsen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%BB%CE%AE%CE%BC%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%92%CE%B5%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%AD%CF%83%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BF%CF%82_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%A3%CE%B1%CE%BE%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Κλήμης Βεγκέσλαος της Σαξονίας – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κλήμης Βεγκέσλαος της Σαξονίας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clemente_de_Sajonia" title="Clemente de Sajonia – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Clemente de Sajonia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cl%C3%A9ment_Wenceslas_de_Saxe" title="Clément Wenceslas de Saxe – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Clément Wenceslas de Saxe" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clemente_Venceslao_di_Sassonia" title="Clemente Venceslao di Sassonia – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Clemente Venceslao di Sassonia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D9%83%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B3_%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B3_%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%83%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="الامير كليمنس وينسيسلاوس من ساكسونيا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الامير كليمنس وينسيسلاوس من ساكسونيا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clemens_Wenceslaus_van_Saksen" title="Clemens Wenceslaus van Saksen – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Clemens Wenceslaus van Saksen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klemens_Wac%C5%82aw_Wettyn" title="Klemens Wacław Wettyn – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Klemens Wacław Wettyn" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clementino_Venceslau_da_Sax%C3%B3nia" title="Clementino Venceslau da Saxónia – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Clementino Venceslau da Saxónia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Клеменс Венцеслав Саксонский – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Клеменс Венцеслав Саксонский" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%96%A9%E5%85%8B%E6%A3%AE%E7%9A%84%E5%85%8B%E9%9B%B7%E9%96%80%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%BA%AB%E5%A1%9E%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF" title="薩克森的克雷門斯·溫塞斯拉斯 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="薩克森的克雷門斯·溫塞斯拉斯" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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class="hide-when-compact"> Relevant discussion may be found on the <a href="/wiki/Talk:Clemens_Wenceslaus_of_Saxony##" title="Talk:Clemens Wenceslaus of Saxony">talk page</a>. Please help <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Clemens_Wenceslaus_of_Saxony&action=edit">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">introducing citations to additional sources</a>.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Clemens+Wenceslaus+of+Saxony%22">"Clemens Wenceslaus of Saxony"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Clemens+Wenceslaus+of+Saxony%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Clemens+Wenceslaus+of+Saxony%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Clemens+Wenceslaus+of+Saxony%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Clemens+Wenceslaus+of+Saxony%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Clemens+Wenceslaus+of+Saxony%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">October 2019</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Archbishop-Elector of Trier</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn" style="background-color: #cbe; color:inherit; font-size: 125%">Clemens Wenceslaus</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><i>Archbishop-Elector of Trier</i></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image photo"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Clemens_Wenzeslaus_von_Sachsen_Portrait_18Jh.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Clemens_Wenzeslaus_von_Sachsen_Portrait_18Jh.jpg/230px-Clemens_Wenzeslaus_von_Sachsen_Portrait_18Jh.jpg" decoding="async" width="230" height="290" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Clemens_Wenzeslaus_von_Sachsen_Portrait_18Jh.jpg/345px-Clemens_Wenzeslaus_von_Sachsen_Portrait_18Jh.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Clemens_Wenzeslaus_von_Sachsen_Portrait_18Jh.jpg/460px-Clemens_Wenzeslaus_von_Sachsen_Portrait_18Jh.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1531" data-file-height="1930" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Reign</th><td class="infobox-data">1768–1803</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Predecessor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Johann_IX_Philipp_von_Walderdorff" title="Johann IX Philipp von Walderdorff">Johann IX Philipp von Walderdorff</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Successor</th><td class="infobox-data"><b>Position abolished</b></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1739-09-28</span>)</span>28 September 1739<br /><a href="/wiki/Hubertusburg" title="Hubertusburg">Hubertusburg</a> castle, <a href="/wiki/Wermsdorf" title="Wermsdorf">Wermsdorf</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">27 July 1812<span style="display:none">(1812-07-27)</span> (aged 72)<br /><a href="/wiki/Marktoberdorf" title="Marktoberdorf">Marktoberdorf</a>, <a href="/wiki/Allg%C3%A4u" title="Allgäu">Allgäu</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox" style="border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left">Names</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data nickname" style="text-align:left; padding-left:0.7em;">Clemens Wenzeslaus August Hubertus Franz Xaver</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Dynasty" title="Dynasty">House</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Wettin" title="House of Wettin">Wettin</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Father</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Augustus_III_of_Poland" title="Augustus III of Poland">Augustus III of Poland</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Mother</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Maria_Josepha_of_Austria" title="Maria Josepha of Austria">Maria Josepha of Austria</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Religion</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Roman Catholicism</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Signature</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="notpageimage infobox-signature skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Signatur_Clemens_Wenzeslaus_von_Sachsen.PNG" class="mw-file-description" title="Clemens Wenceslaus's signature"><img alt="Clemens Wenceslaus's signature" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Signatur_Clemens_Wenzeslaus_von_Sachsen.PNG/125px-Signatur_Clemens_Wenzeslaus_von_Sachsen.PNG" decoding="async" width="125" height="46" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Signatur_Clemens_Wenzeslaus_von_Sachsen.PNG/188px-Signatur_Clemens_Wenzeslaus_von_Sachsen.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Signatur_Clemens_Wenzeslaus_von_Sachsen.PNG/250px-Signatur_Clemens_Wenzeslaus_von_Sachsen.PNG 2x" data-file-width="437" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Clemens_Wenzeslaus_1794.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Clemens_Wenzeslaus_1794.jpg/220px-Clemens_Wenzeslaus_1794.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Clemens_Wenzeslaus_1794.jpg/330px-Clemens_Wenzeslaus_1794.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Clemens_Wenzeslaus_1794.jpg/440px-Clemens_Wenzeslaus_1794.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2913" data-file-height="1522" /></a><figcaption>"Kontributionstaler" (1794)</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Prince Clemens Wenceslaus of Saxony</b> (<a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a>: <i>Clemens Wenzeslaus August Hubertus Franz Xaver von Sachsen</i>) (28 September 1739 – 27 July 1812) was a Saxon prince from the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Wettin" title="House of Wettin">House of Wettin</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Archbishopric_of_Trier" class="mw-redirect" title="Archbishopric of Trier">Archbishop-</a><a href="/wiki/Electorate_of_Trier" title="Electorate of Trier">Elector of Trier</a> from 1768 until 1803, the <a href="/wiki/Bishopric_of_Freising" class="mw-redirect" title="Bishopric of Freising">Prince-Bishop of Freising</a> from 1763 until 1768, the <a href="/wiki/Bishopric_of_Regensburg" class="mw-redirect" title="Bishopric of Regensburg">Prince-Bishop of Regensburg</a> from 1763 until 1769, and the <a href="/wiki/Prince-Bishopric_of_Augsburg" title="Prince-Bishopric of Augsburg">Prince-Bishop of Augsburg</a> from 1768 until 1803. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clemens_Wenceslaus_of_Saxony&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Biography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Clemens Wenceslaus was the ninth child of the <a href="/wiki/Prince-elector" title="Prince-elector">Prince-Elector</a> <a href="/wiki/Augustus_III" class="mw-redirect" title="Augustus III">Augustus III</a> of <a href="/wiki/Electorate_of_Saxony" title="Electorate of Saxony">Saxony</a>, who was also the King of <a href="/wiki/Polish%E2%80%93Lithuanian_Commonwealth" title="Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth">Poland</a>. In 1760 he went to <a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a> and entered the <a href="/wiki/Archduchy_of_Austria" title="Archduchy of Austria">Austrian</a> army as a field marshal. He was present at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Torgau" title="Battle of Torgau">Battle of Torgau</a> (3 November 1760), but he decided that warfare was not for him and instead entered the church. On 18 and 27 April 1763 he was elected the Bishops of <a href="/wiki/Freising" title="Freising">Freising</a> and <a href="/wiki/Regensburg" title="Regensburg">Regensburg</a>, respectively, but he abandoned these dioceses for the Archbishopric-Electorate of <a href="/wiki/Trier" title="Trier">Trier</a> and the Prince-Bishopric of <a href="/wiki/Augsburg" title="Augsburg">Augsburg</a> in February and August 1768, respectively, where he already functioned as <a href="/wiki/Coadjutor" title="Coadjutor">coadjutor</a> since 1764. </p><p>As Archbishop-Elector, Clemens Wenceslaus greatly improved public education, established several non-profit organisations for general education and prosperity, and in 1783 raised an edict of tolerance. He took a mixed view in spiritual affairs. He allowed the <a href="/wiki/Jesuit" class="mw-redirect" title="Jesuit">Jesuits</a> to remain in Trier after abolishing their order, protested the radical reforms of his cousin, the Emperor <a href="/wiki/Joseph_II_of_Austria" class="mw-redirect" title="Joseph II of Austria">Joseph II</a>, and banned several processions and holidays. Although a modest person who lived simply, he rebuilt <a href="/wiki/Ehrenbreitstein" class="mw-redirect" title="Ehrenbreitstein">Ehrenbreitstein</a> into a magnificent palace and dwelt there. He established the theatre in <a href="/wiki/Coblenz" class="mw-redirect" title="Coblenz">Coblenz</a> and encouraged music in the archdiocese. Clemens Wenceslaus enjoyed hunting and established a hunting lodge at <a href="/wiki/M%C3%BClheim-K%C3%A4rlich" title="Mülheim-Kärlich">Kärlich</a>, though he was opposed to several inhumane ways of hunting. </p><p>With the outbreak of the <a href="/wiki/French_Revolution" title="French Revolution">French Revolution</a> at the end of the 18th Century, Clemens Wenceslaus became worried. He ceased all reforms and began to rule strictly. He offered refuge to members of the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_France_(1791%E2%80%931792)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of France (1791–1792)">French</a> royal family (King <a href="/wiki/Louis_XVI_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis XVI of France">Louis XVI</a> was his nephew) in <a href="/wiki/Sch%C3%B6nbornslust" title="Schönbornslust">Schönbornslust</a> palace, and allowed Coblenz to become a centre of French monarchism. He and the archbishopric-electorate were greatly affected by the success of the French revolutionary forces, and at the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Lun%C3%A9ville" title="Treaty of Lunéville">Treaty of Lunéville</a> in 1801 he lost all lands of the electorate west of the <a href="/wiki/River_Rhine" class="mw-redirect" title="River Rhine">River Rhine</a>, retaining only a few small territories pertaining to Trier itself. In 1803 he lost those as well, along with the Prince-Bishopric of Augsburg and the <a href="/wiki/Prince-Provost" class="mw-redirect" title="Prince-Provost">Prince-Provostry</a> of <a href="/wiki/Ellwangen_Abbey" title="Ellwangen Abbey">Ellwangen Abbey</a>, which were secularized and annexed by the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Nassau-Weilburg#Princely_counts_of_Nassau-Weilburg" title="House of Nassau-Weilburg">princes of Nassau-Weilburg</a>, the Elector of Bavaria, and the <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_W%C3%BCrttemberg" title="Duchy of Württemberg">Duke of Württemberg</a>, respectively. Clemens Wenceslaus received a pension of 100,000 <a href="/wiki/Baden_gulden" title="Baden gulden">guldens</a> and retired to Augsburg, dying in the episcopal summer residence in <a href="/wiki/Marktoberdorf" title="Marktoberdorf">Marktoberdorf</a> in <a href="/wiki/Allg%C3%A4u" title="Allgäu">Allgäu</a> in 1812. He was buried there. </p><p>His grandniece <a href="/wiki/Archduchess_Maria_Clementina_of_Austria" title="Archduchess Maria Clementina of Austria">Archduchess Maria Clementina of Austria</a> was named after him. Archduchess Maria Clementina was a daughter of <a href="/wiki/Leopold_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor">Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor</a> and <a href="/wiki/Maria_Luisa_of_Spain" title="Maria Luisa of Spain">Maria Luisa of Spain</a>. Maria Luisa was his niece by his sister <a href="/wiki/Maria_Amalia_of_Saxony" title="Maria Amalia of Saxony">Maria Amalia of Saxony</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ancestry">Ancestry</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clemens_Wenceslaus_of_Saxony&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Ancestry"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886387087">.mw-parser-output table.ahnentafel{border-collapse:separate;border-spacing:0;line-height:130%}.mw-parser-output .ahnentafel tr{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ahnentafel-t{border-top:#000 solid 1px;border-left:#000 solid 1px}.mw-parser-output .ahnentafel-b{border-bottom:#000 solid 1px;border-left:#000 solid 1px}</style><div class="noresize"><table class="collapsible collapsed" style="margin:0.3em auto;clear:none;min-width:60em;width:auto;font-size:88%;border:1px solid #aaa"><tbody><tr><th style="padding:0.2em 0.3em 0.2em 4.3em;background:none;color:inherit;width:auto">Ancestors of Clemens Wenceslaus of Saxony<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center"><table class="ahnentafel" style="margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><tbody><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="60" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="29"> </td><td rowspan="28" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="13"> </td><td rowspan="12" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="5"> </td><td rowspan="4" colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #9fe;">16. <a href="/wiki/John_George_II,_Elector_of_Saxony" title="John George II, Elector of Saxony">John George II, Elector of Saxony</a></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">8. <a href="/wiki/John_George_III,_Elector_of_Saxony" title="John George III, Elector of Saxony">John George III, Elector of Saxony</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="7" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #9fe;">17. Magdalene Sibylle of Brandenburg-Bayreuth</td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #ffc;">4. <a href="/wiki/Augustus_II_the_Strong" title="Augustus II the Strong">Augustus II of Poland</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="7"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="15" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="14" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="7" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #9fe;">18. <a href="/wiki/Frederick_III_of_Denmark" title="Frederick III of Denmark">Frederick III of Denmark</a></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">9. <a href="/wiki/Anne_Sophie_of_Denmark" class="mw-redirect" title="Anne Sophie of Denmark">Anne Sophie of Denmark</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="7"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #9fe;">19. <a href="/wiki/Sophie_Amalie_of_Brunswick-L%C3%BCneburg" class="mw-redirect" title="Sophie Amalie of Brunswick-Lüneburg">Sophie Amalie of Brunswick-Lüneburg</a></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #fb9;">2. <a href="/wiki/Augustus_III_of_Poland" title="Augustus III of Poland">Augustus III of Poland</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="11"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="31" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="30" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="15" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="14" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="7"> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #9fe;">20. <a href="/wiki/Erdmann_August_of_Brandenburg-Bayreuth" class="mw-redirect" title="Erdmann August of Brandenburg-Bayreuth">Erdmann August of Brandenburg-Bayreuth</a></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">10. <a href="/wiki/Christian_Ernst,_Margrave_of_Brandenburg-Bayreuth" title="Christian Ernst, Margrave of Brandenburg-Bayreuth">Christian Ernst, Margrave of Brandenburg-Bayreuth</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="7" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #9fe;">21. Sophie of Brandenburg-Ansbach</td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #ffc;">5. <a href="/wiki/Christiane_Eberhardine_of_Brandenburg-Bayreuth" title="Christiane Eberhardine of Brandenburg-Bayreuth">Christiane Eberhardine of Brandenburg-Bayreuth</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="7"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="15"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="14" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="7" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #9fe;">22. <a href="/wiki/Eberhard_III,_Duke_of_W%C3%BCrttemberg" title="Eberhard III, Duke of Württemberg">Eberhard III, Duke of Württemberg</a></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">11. Sofie Luise of Württemberg</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="7"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #9fe;">23. Anna Katharina of Salm-Kyrburg</td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #fcc;">1. <b>Clemens Wenceslaus of Saxony</b></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="15"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="60" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="31" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="30" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="15"> </td><td rowspan="14" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="7"> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #9fe;">24. <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_III,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Ferdinand III, Holy Roman Emperor">Ferdinand III, Holy Roman Emperor</a></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">12. <a href="/wiki/Leopold_I,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor">Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="7" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #9fe;">25. <a href="/wiki/Maria_Anna_of_Spain" title="Maria Anna of Spain">Maria Anna of Spain</a></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #ffc;">6. <a href="/wiki/Joseph_I,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Joseph I, Holy Roman Emperor">Joseph I, Holy Roman Emperor</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="7"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="15" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="14" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="7" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #9fe;">26. <a href="/wiki/Philipp_Wilhelm,_Elector_Palatine" class="mw-redirect" title="Philipp Wilhelm, Elector Palatine">Philipp Wilhelm, Elector Palatine</a></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">13. <a href="/wiki/Eleonore-Magdalena_of_Neuburg" class="mw-redirect" title="Eleonore-Magdalena of Neuburg">Eleonore-Magdalena of Neuburg</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="7"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #9fe;">27. <a href="/wiki/Landgravine_Elisabeth_Amalie_of_Hesse-Darmstadt" title="Landgravine Elisabeth Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt">Landgravine Elisabeth Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt</a></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #fb9;">3. <a href="/wiki/Maria_Josepha_of_Austria" title="Maria Josepha of Austria">Maria Josepha of Austria</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="11"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="29"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="28" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="15" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="14" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="7"> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #9fe;">28. <a href="/wiki/George,_Duke_of_Brunswick-L%C3%BCneburg" class="mw-redirect" title="George, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg">George, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg</a></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">14. <a href="/wiki/John_Frederick,_Duke_of_Brunswick-L%C3%BCneburg" class="mw-redirect" title="John Frederick, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg">John Frederick, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="7" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #9fe;">29. <a href="/wiki/Anne_Eleonore_of_Hesse-Darmstadt" class="mw-redirect" title="Anne Eleonore of Hesse-Darmstadt">Anne Eleonore of Hesse-Darmstadt</a></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #ffc;">7. <a href="/wiki/Wilhelmina_Amalia_of_Brunswick" class="mw-redirect" title="Wilhelmina Amalia of Brunswick">Wilhelmina Amalia of Brunswick</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="7"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="13"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="12" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="7" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #9fe;">30. <a href="/wiki/Edward,_Count_Palatine_of_Simmern" title="Edward, Count Palatine of Simmern">Edward, Count Palatine of Simmern</a></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">15. Benedicta-Henrietta of Simmern</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="5"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="4" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #9fe;">31. <a href="/wiki/Anna_Gonzaga" class="mw-redirect" title="Anna Gonzaga">Anna Gonzaga</a></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clemens_Wenceslaus_of_Saxony&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=AINPAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA100"><i>Genealogie ascendante jusqu'au quatrieme degre inclusivement de tous les Rois et Princes de maisons souveraines de l'Europe actuellement vivans</i></a> [<i>Genealogy up to the fourth degree inclusive of all the Kings and Princes of sovereign houses of Europe currently living</i>] (in French). Bourdeaux: Frederic Guillaume Birnstiel. 1768. p. 100.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Genealogie+ascendante+jusqu%27au+quatrieme+degre+inclusivement+de+tous+les+Rois+et+Princes+de+maisons+souveraines+de+l%27Europe+actuellement+vivans&rft.place=Bourdeaux&rft.pages=100&rft.pub=Frederic+Guillaume+Birnstiel&rft.date=1768&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DAINPAAAAcAAJ%26pg%3DPA100&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClemens+Wenceslaus+of+Saxony" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFD700; text-align:center;"><div>Clemens Wenceslaus of Saxony </div><div><b><a href="/wiki/House_of_Wettin" title="House of Wettin">House of Wettin</a></b></div><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-size:90%; margin:2em"><b>Born:</b> 28 September 1739 on <a href="/wiki/Hubertusburg" title="Hubertusburg">Hubertusburg</a> castle in <a href="/wiki/Wermsdorf" title="Wermsdorf">Wermsdorf</a></span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-size:90%; margin:2em"> <b>Died:</b> 27 July 1812 in <a href="/wiki/Marktoberdorf" title="Marktoberdorf">Marktoberdorf</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FABE60;"><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic Church titles</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ACE777;">Regnal titles </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="2">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/John_Theodore_of_Bavaria" class="mw-redirect" title="John Theodore of Bavaria">John Theodore of Bavaria</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Munich_and_Freising#Prince-bishops_of_Freising" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Munich and Freising">Prince-Bishop of Freising</a> </b><br />1763–1768 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ludwig_Joseph_Freiherr_von_Welden_auf_Laupheim_und_Hohenaltingen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ludwig Joseph Freiherr von Welden auf Laupheim und Hohenaltingen (page does not exist)">Ludwig Joseph Freiherr von Welden auf Laupheim und Hohenaltingen</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Bishops_of_Regensburg#Prince-Bishops_of_Regensburg" class="mw-redirect" title="Bishops of Regensburg">Prince-Bishop of Regensburg</a> </b><br />1763–1768 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anton_Ignaz_von_Fugger-Gl%C3%B6tt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anton Ignaz von Fugger-Glött (page does not exist)">Anton Ignaz von Fugger-Glött</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="3">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Johann_Philipp_von_Walderdorf" class="mw-redirect" title="Johann Philipp von Walderdorf">Johann Philipp von Walderdorf</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Archdiocese_of_Trier#From_1500" class="mw-redirect" title="Archdiocese of Trier">Archbishop of Trier</a> </b><br />1768–1803 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Mannay" title="Charles Mannay">Charles Mannay</a><br /><small>as Bishop of Trier</small></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Electorate_of_Trier#From_1500" title="Electorate of Trier">Elector of Trier</a> </b><br />1768–1803 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b>electorate annexed to <a href="/wiki/First_French_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="First French Republic">France</a> (west of Rhine, 1801) and <a href="/wiki/House_of_Nassau-Weilburg#Sovereigns_from_the_House_of_Nassau-Weilburg" title="House of Nassau-Weilburg">Nassau-Weilburg</a> (east of Rhine, 1803) </b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%BCm_Abbey" title="Prüm Abbey">Prince-Abbot of Prüm</a> </b><br />1768–1801 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b>prince-abbey annexed to <a href="/wiki/First_French_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="First French Republic">France</a> </b> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Ignace_Philip_of_Hesse-Darmstadt" class="mw-redirect" title="Joseph Ignace Philip of Hesse-Darmstadt">Joseph Ignace Philip of Hesse-Darmstadt</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Prince-Bishopric_of_Augsburg#From_1500" title="Prince-Bishopric of Augsburg">Prince-Bishop of Augsburg</a><br /><small>lost princely regalia in 1803</small> </b><br />1768–1812 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b>Vacant</b><div style="font-size:90%">Title next held by</div><b><a href="/wiki/Franz_Karl_Joseph_F%C3%BCrst_von_Hohenlohe-Waldenburg-Schillingsf%C3%BCrst" title="Franz Karl Joseph Fürst von Hohenlohe-Waldenburg-Schillingsfürst">Franz Karl Joseph Fürst von Hohenlohe-Waldenburg-Schillingsfürst</a><br /><small>as Bishop of Augsburg</small><br /><small><a href="/wiki/Sede_vacante" title="Sede vacante">sede vacante</a> 1812–1818</small> </b> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anton_Ignaz_von_Fugger-Gl%C3%B6tt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anton Ignaz von Fugger-Glött (page does not exist)">Anton Ignaz von Fugger-Glött</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Ellwangen_Abbey#Notable_Prince-provosts" title="Ellwangen Abbey">Prince-Provost of Ellwangen</a> </b><br />1787–1803 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b>prince-provostry secularised and incorporated into <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_W%C3%BCrttemberg" title="Duchy of Württemberg">Württemberg</a> </b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Princes_of_Saxony" title="Template:Princes of Saxony"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Princes_of_Saxony" title="Template talk:Princes of Saxony"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Princes_of_Saxony" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Princes of Saxony"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Princes_of_Saxony" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Saxony" title="Kingdom of Saxony">Princes of Saxony</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>The generations are numbered from the ascension of <a href="/wiki/Frederick_I,_Elector_of_Saxony" title="Frederick I, Elector of Saxony">Frederick I</a> as <a href="/wiki/Electorate_of_Saxony" title="Electorate of Saxony">Elector of Saxony</a> in 1423.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1st generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_II,_Elector_of_Saxony" title="Frederick II, Elector of Saxony">Frederick II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_III,_Landgrave_of_Thuringia" title="William III, Landgrave of Thuringia">William III, Landgrave of Thuringia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2nd generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ernest,_Elector_of_Saxony" title="Ernest, Elector of Saxony">Ernest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_III,_Duke_of_Saxony" title="Albert III, Duke of Saxony">Albert III</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">3rd generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_III,_Elector_of_Saxony" title="Frederick III, Elector of Saxony">Frederick III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernst_II_of_Saxony" title="Ernst II of Saxony">Ernest, Archbishop of Magdeburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adalbert_of_Saxony" title="Adalbert of Saxony">Albert, Administrator of Mainz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John,_Elector_of_Saxony" title="John, Elector of Saxony">John</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George,_Duke_of_Saxony" title="George, Duke of Saxony">George</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_IV,_Duke_of_Saxony" title="Henry IV, Duke of Saxony">Henry IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_of_Saxony_(Teutonic_Knight)" title="Frederick of Saxony (Teutonic Knight)">Prince Frederick, Grand Master of the Teutonic Knights</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">4th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John,_Hereditary_Prince_of_Saxony" title="John, Hereditary Prince of Saxony">John, Hereditary Prince of Saxony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick,_Hereditary_Prince_of_Saxony" title="Frederick, Hereditary Prince of Saxony">Frederick, Hereditary Prince of Saxony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Frederick_I,_Elector_of_Saxony" title="John Frederick I, Elector of Saxony">John Frederick I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurice,_Elector_of_Saxony" title="Maurice, Elector of Saxony">Maurice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Severinus_of_Saxony" title="Severinus of Saxony">Severinus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Ernest,_Duke_of_Saxe-Coburg" title="John Ernest, Duke of Saxe-Coburg">John Ernest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augustus,_Elector_of_Saxony" title="Augustus, Elector of Saxony">Augustus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">5th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Frederick_II,_Duke_of_Saxony" title="John Frederick II, Duke of Saxony">John Frederick II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Wilhelm,_Duke_of_Saxe-Weimar" title="Johann Wilhelm, Duke of Saxe-Weimar">Johann Wilhelm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Frederick_III,_Duke_of_Saxony" title="John Frederick III, Duke of Saxony">John Frederick III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_I,_Elector_of_Saxony" title="Christian I, Elector of Saxony">Christian I</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">6th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christian_II,_Elector_of_Saxony" title="Christian II, Elector of Saxony">Christian II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_George_I,_Elector_of_Saxony" title="John George I, Elector of Saxony">John George I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_of_Saxony" title="August of Saxony">August</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">7th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_George_II,_Elector_of_Saxony" title="John George II, Elector of Saxony">John George II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augustus,_Duke_of_Saxe-Weissenfels" title="Augustus, Duke of Saxe-Weissenfels">Augustus of Saxe-Weissenfels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_I,_Duke_of_Saxe-Merseburg" title="Christian I, Duke of Saxe-Merseburg">Christian I of Saxe-Merseburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurice,_Duke_of_Saxe-Zeitz" title="Maurice, Duke of Saxe-Zeitz">Maurice of Saxe-Zeitz</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">8th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_George_III,_Elector_of_Saxony" title="John George III, Elector of Saxony">John George III</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">9th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_George_IV,_Elector_of_Saxony" class="mw-redirect" title="John George IV, Elector of Saxony">John George IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augustus_II_the_Strong" title="Augustus II the Strong">Frederick Augustus I</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">10th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Augustus_III_of_Poland" title="Augustus III of Poland">Frederick Augustus II</a><sup>1</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">11th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Christian,_Elector_of_Saxony" title="Frederick Christian, Elector of Saxony">Frederick Christian</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Francis_Xavier_of_Saxony" title="Prince Francis Xavier of Saxony">Prince Francis Xavier</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles,_Duke_of_Courland" title="Charles, Duke of Courland">Charles, Duke of Courland</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Casimir,_Duke_of_Teschen" title="Albert Casimir, Duke of Teschen">Albert, Duke of Teschen</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Clemens Wenceslaus, Archbishop of Trier</a><sup>1</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">12th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Augustus_I_of_Saxony" title="Frederick Augustus I of Saxony">Frederick Augustus I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_of_Saxony" class="mw-redirect" title="Anthony of Saxony">Anthony I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maximilian,_Hereditary_Prince_of_Saxony" title="Maximilian, Hereditary Prince of Saxony">Maximilian, Crown Prince</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">13th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Augustus_II_of_Saxony" title="Frederick Augustus II of Saxony">Frederick Augustus II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John,_King_of_Saxony" title="John, King of Saxony">John</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">14th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albert,_King_of_Saxony" title="Albert, King of Saxony">Albert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George,_King_of_Saxony" title="George, King of Saxony">George</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">15th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Augustus_III_of_Saxony" title="Frederick Augustus III of Saxony">Frederick Augustus III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Johann_Georg_of_Saxony" title="Prince Johann Georg of Saxony">Prince Johann Georg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Maximilian_of_Saxony_(1870%E2%80%931951)" title="Prince Maximilian of Saxony (1870–1951)">Prince Maximilian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Albert_of_Saxony_(1875%E2%80%931900)" title="Prince Albert of Saxony (1875–1900)">Prince Albert</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">16th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Georg,_Crown_Prince_of_Saxony" title="Georg, Crown Prince of Saxony">Georg, Crown Prince of Saxony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Christian,_Margrave_of_Meissen" title="Friedrich Christian, Margrave of Meissen">Friedrich Christian, Margrave of Meissen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Ernst_Heinrich_of_Saxony" title="Prince Ernst Heinrich of Saxony">Prince Ernst Heinrich</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">17th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Emanuel,_Margrave_of_Meissen" title="Maria Emanuel, Margrave of Meissen">Maria Emanuel, Margrave of Meissen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_von_Sachsen_(born_1934)" title="Albert von Sachsen (born 1934)">Albert, Margrave of Meissen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">18th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%BCdiger_von_Sachsen" title="Rüdiger von Sachsen">Prince Rüdiger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander,_Prince_of_Saxony" class="mw-redirect" title="Alexander, Prince of Saxony">Prince Alexander</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">19th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_von_Sachsen" title="Daniel von Sachsen">Prince Daniel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><span style="font-size:85%;"><i><sup>1</sup> also <a href="/wiki/Kr%C3%B3lewicz" title="Królewicz">królewicz</a> of Poland and Lithuania</i><br /></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{text-align:center;flex:0;padding-left:0.5em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><span class="portal-bar-header"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portals</a>:</span><ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/19px-P_vip.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/28px-P_vip.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/37px-P_vip.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1911" data-file-height="1944" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Biography" title="Portal:Biography">Biography</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:046CupolaSPietro.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/21px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg" decoding="async" width="21" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/32px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/42px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Catholicism" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Catholicism">Catholicism</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/21px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/32px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/42px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Germany" title="Portal:Germany">Germany</a></li></ul></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q565780#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q565780#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q565780#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000108005621">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/57408080">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1772564/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJkCYKwjXvJFBbw4Ww97HC">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118640208">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79110836">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12111802z">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12111802z">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Clemens Wenzeslaus : von Sachsen"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/RAVV375635">Italy</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ntk20201082733&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.bnportugal.gov.pt/aut/catbnp/1820743">Portugal</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p069827117">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810601861305606">Poland</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810609610405606">2</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8034&url_prefix=https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/&id=495/174129">Vatican</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.kbr.be/LIBRARY/doc/AUTHORITY/21655378">Belgium</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA1624430X?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" 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