CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="fr"><head><meta charSet="utf-8"/><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"/><link rel="preload" as="image" href="https://cdn.etymonline.com/logo/etymonline-logo-full-horizontal-transparent-400w.png"/><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://resources.etymonline.com/v2web-resource/_next/static/css/feb6ef2cd8aaedfc.css" data-precedence="next"/><link rel="preload" as="script" fetchPriority="low" href="https://resources.etymonline.com/v2web-resource/_next/static/chunks/webpack-cd43a81bedfdf905.js"/><script src="https://resources.etymonline.com/v2web-resource/_next/static/chunks/53d29076-e38e66c210507226.js" async=""></script><script src="https://resources.etymonline.com/v2web-resource/_next/static/chunks/5389-5dfd4e90f2a2f66d.js" async=""></script><script src="https://resources.etymonline.com/v2web-resource/_next/static/chunks/main-app-18f4529bdfe79f51.js" async=""></script><script src="https://resources.etymonline.com/v2web-resource/_next/static/chunks/465e3ee1-fad054cee30dc3dc.js" async=""></script><script src="https://resources.etymonline.com/v2web-resource/_next/static/chunks/2875-89f2f12366b08999.js" async=""></script><script src="https://resources.etymonline.com/v2web-resource/_next/static/chunks/9760-7714b17493f024f2.js" async=""></script><script src="https://resources.etymonline.com/v2web-resource/_next/static/chunks/5245-9417dc0ff77e666d.js" async=""></script><script src="https://resources.etymonline.com/v2web-resource/_next/static/chunks/3463-cdf68c48645dd5ae.js" async=""></script><script src="https://resources.etymonline.com/v2web-resource/_next/static/chunks/739-765c1b1593f95456.js" async=""></script><script src="https://resources.etymonline.com/v2web-resource/_next/static/chunks/3712-7ea217aacca480d6.js" async=""></script><script src="https://resources.etymonline.com/v2web-resource/_next/static/chunks/8232-fc13654ccd268bb1.js" async=""></script><script src="https://resources.etymonline.com/v2web-resource/_next/static/chunks/2492-574a138bcadaf736.js" async=""></script><script src="https://resources.etymonline.com/v2web-resource/_next/static/chunks/8007-8de40237664b6d8d.js" async=""></script><script src="https://resources.etymonline.com/v2web-resource/_next/static/chunks/1498-0c1fe9004c4433d7.js" async=""></script><script src="https://resources.etymonline.com/v2web-resource/_next/static/chunks/87-853e2ae73ee91fa1.js" async=""></script><script src="https://resources.etymonline.com/v2web-resource/_next/static/chunks/9748-202feb1d6e9cc409.js" async=""></script><script src="https://resources.etymonline.com/v2web-resource/_next/static/chunks/6200-dbd5fe76ede8d7f8.js" async=""></script><script src="https://resources.etymonline.com/v2web-resource/_next/static/chunks/app/%5Blang%5D/(main)/word/%5Bword%5D/page-10b97c71afb3f1be.js" async=""></script><script src="https://resources.etymonline.com/v2web-resource/_next/static/chunks/app/%5Blang%5D/layout-3b0b7d351b16a3db.js" async=""></script><script src="https://resources.etymonline.com/v2web-resource/_next/static/chunks/20-09c795ee8c7214e5.js" async=""></script><script src="https://resources.etymonline.com/v2web-resource/_next/static/chunks/2827-5d4fee6764b6ac32.js" async=""></script><script src="https://resources.etymonline.com/v2web-resource/_next/static/chunks/4901-4371cc284c15d7a9.js" async=""></script><script src="https://resources.etymonline.com/v2web-resource/_next/static/chunks/2954-a7d87c1cc849ff1f.js" async=""></script><script src="https://resources.etymonline.com/v2web-resource/_next/static/chunks/app/%5Blang%5D/(main)/layout-e385159a6d59c4a4.js" async=""></script><link rel="preload" href="https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-7093273770345366" as="script"/><link rel="preload" href="https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js" as="script"/><link rel="preload" href="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-YGHSRMYRTV" as="script"/><title>scale - 脡tymologie, Origine & Signification | etymonline</title><meta name="description" content="Signification de scale: escalader; [l'une des plaques de peau sur les poissons ou les serpents] vers 1300, du fran莽ais ancien escale "tasse, 茅caille, cosse de coque, enveloppe" (XIIe si猫cle, fran莽ais moderne 茅cale), du francique *skala ..."/><link rel="manifest" href="/manifest.json"/><meta name="googlebot" content="noindex, follow"/><meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes"/><link rel="canonical" href="https://www.etymonline.com/fr/word/scale"/><link rel="alternate" hrefLang="en" href="https://www.etymonline.com/word/scale"/><link rel="alternate" hrefLang="ko" href="https://www.etymonline.com/kr/word/scale"/><link rel="alternate" hrefLang="zh-CN" href="https://www.etymonline.com/cn/word/scale"/><link rel="alternate" hrefLang="zh-TW" href="https://www.etymonline.com/tw/word/scale"/><link rel="alternate" hrefLang="de" href="https://www.etymonline.com/de/word/scale"/><link rel="alternate" hrefLang="es" href="https://www.etymonline.com/es/word/scale"/><link rel="alternate" hrefLang="fr" href="https://www.etymonline.com/fr/word/scale"/><link rel="alternate" hrefLang="it" href="https://www.etymonline.com/it/word/scale"/><link rel="alternate" hrefLang="ja" href="https://www.etymonline.com/jp/word/scale"/><link rel="alternate" hrefLang="pt" href="https://www.etymonline.com/pt/word/scale"/><link rel="alternate" hrefLang="x-default" href="https://www.etymonline.com/word/scale"/><meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes"/><meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-status-bar-style" content="default"/><script src="https://resources.etymonline.com/v2web-resource/_next/static/chunks/polyfills-c67a75d1b6f99dc8.js" noModule=""></script></head><body class="debug-screens min-h-screen min-w-[320px] font-sans selection:bg-secondary laptop:font-serif desktop:font-serif"><script>!function(){try{var d=document.documentElement,n='data-theme',s='setAttribute';var e=localStorage.getItem('theme');if('system'===e||(!e&&true)){var t='(prefers-color-scheme: dark)',m=window.matchMedia(t);if(m.media!==t||m.matches){d.style.colorScheme = 'dark';d[s](n,'dark')}else{d.style.colorScheme = 'light';d[s](n,'light')}}else if(e){d[s](n,e|| '')}if(e==='light'||e==='dark')d.style.colorScheme=e}catch(e){}}()</script><div class="flex min-h-screen scroll-m-16 flex-col"><header class="header top-0 left-0 z-40 bg-opacity-90 flex w-full items-center bg-primary sticky shadow-sticky backdrop-blur-sm transition dark:bg-opacity-20"><div class="container"><div class="relative -mx-4 flex items-center justify-between"><div class="w-60 max-w-full px-4 xl:mr-4"><a class="relative items-center tap-highlight-transparent outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 text-medium text-primary no-underline hover:opacity-80 active:opacity-disabled transition-opacity header-logo block w-full py-4 lg:py-2" tabindex="0" role="link" href="https://www.etymonline.com"><div class="flex justify-start"><div class="flex justify-start"><div class="block xs:hidden"><span class="text-white"><img src="https://cdn.etymonline.com/logo/etymonline-logo-full-horizontal-transparent-400w.png" class="relative z-10 opacity-0 shadow-black/5 data-[loaded=true]:opacity-100 shadow-none transition-transform-opacity motion-reduce:transition-none !duration-300 rounded-none w-full" alt="etymonline logo" width="130"/></span></div><div class="hidden xs:block md:hidden"><span class="block text-white min-h-[50px]"><img src="https://cdn.etymonline.com/logo/etymonline-logo-full-horizontal-transparent-400w.png" class="relative z-10 opacity-0 shadow-black/5 data-[loaded=true]:opacity-100 shadow-none transition-transform-opacity motion-reduce:transition-none !duration-300 rounded-none w-full" alt="etymonline logo" width="170"/></span></div><div class="hidden md:block"><span class="text-white"><img src="https://cdn.etymonline.com/logo/etymonline-logo-full-horizontal-transparent-400w.png" class="relative z-10 opacity-0 shadow-black/5 data-[loaded=true]:opacity-100 shadow-none transition-transform-opacity motion-reduce:transition-none !duration-300 rounded-none w-full" alt="etymonline logo" width="200"/></span></div></div></div></a></div><div class="flex-grow"><div class="flex-grow justify-end lg:hidden"><form class="flex justify-end"><button class="z-0 group relative inline-flex items-center justify-center box-border appearance-none select-none whitespace-nowrap font-normal subpixel-antialiased overflow-hidden tap-highlight-transparent outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 min-w-unit-20 h-unit-10 rounded-medium [&>svg]:max-w-[theme(spacing.unit-8)] data-[pressed=true]:scale-[0.97] transition-transform-colors-opacity motion-reduce:transition-none text-default-foreground data-[hover=true]:opacity-hover bg-accentYellow text-lg gap-0 xs:gap-2 hover:bg-accentOrange hover:text-white focus:ring-4 focus:outline-none focus:ring-secondary px-2 py-2 dark:bg-blue-600 dark:hover:bg-blue-700 dark:focus:ring-blue-800" type="button"><span class="text-2xl text-inherit"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1em" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path fill="currentColor" d="M15.5 14h-.79l-.28-.27a6.5 6.5 0 0 0 1.48-5.34c-.47-2.78-2.79-5-5.59-5.34a6.505 6.505 0 0 0-7.27 7.27c.34 2.8 2.56 5.12 5.34 5.59a6.5 6.5 0 0 0 5.34-1.48l.27.28v.79l4.25 4.25c.41.41 1.08.41 1.49 0c.41-.41.41-1.08 0-1.49L15.5 14zm-6 0C7.01 14 5 11.99 5 9.5S7.01 5 9.5 5S14 7.01 14 9.5S11.99 14 9.5 14z"></path></svg></span><div class="pr-1">Rechercher</div></button></form></div><div class="flex-grow border border-primary p-1 rounded-lg bg-default hover:bg-secondary hidden lg:block"><div class="max-h-full" cmdk-root=""><label cmdk-label="" for=":RkropnlaH2:" id=":RkropnlaH1:" style="position:absolute;width:1px;height:1px;padding:0;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;clip:rect(0, 0, 0, 0);white-space:nowrap;border-width:0">Quick search command</label><form class="flex items-center justify-center w-full gap-x-2 dark:border-default-100 relative" action="/search"><div class="group flex flex-col w-full text-xl border-0 bg-transparent text-foreground" data-slot="base" data-filled="true" data-filled-within="true" data-has-value="true"><div data-slot="main-wrapper" class="h-full"><div data-slot="input-wrapper" class="relative w-full inline-flex tap-highlight-transparent shadow-sm px-3 bg-default-100 data-[hover=true]:bg-default-200 group-data-[focus=true]:bg-default-100 min-h-unit-10 rounded-small flex-col items-start justify-center gap-0 transition-background motion-reduce:transition-none !duration-150 outline-none group-data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 group-data-[focus-visible=true]:ring-2 group-data-[focus-visible=true]:ring-focus group-data-[focus-visible=true]:ring-offset-2 group-data-[focus-visible=true]:ring-offset-background py-2 h-0" style="cursor:text"><div data-slot="inner-wrapper" class="inline-flex w-full items-center h-full box-border group-data-[has-label=true]:items-end pb-0.5"><input data-slot="input" class="w-full font-normal bg-transparent !outline-none placeholder:text-foreground-500 focus-visible:outline-none data-[has-start-content=true]:ps-1.5 data-[has-end-content=true]:pe-1.5 peer pr-6 group-data-[has-value=true]:text-default-foreground text-xl placeholder:text-lg" aria-label="Rechercher" type="text" autoComplete="off" placeholder="Rechercher" id="react-aria-:Rdkropnla:" aria-describedby="react-aria-:RdkropnlaH3: react-aria-:RdkropnlaH4:" title="Type a word to search." name="q" value=""/><span role="button" tabindex="0" data-slot="clear-button" class="p-2 -m-2 z-10 hidden absolute right-3 appearance-none select-none opacity-0 hover:!opacity-100 cursor-pointer active:!opacity-70 rounded-full outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 text-large peer-data-[filled=true]:opacity-70 peer-data-[filled=true]:block transition-opacity motion-reduce:transition-none"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" height="1em" role="presentation" viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="1em"><path d="M12 2a10 10 0 1010 10A10.016 10.016 0 0012 2zm3.36 12.3a.754.754 0 010 1.06.748.748 0 01-1.06 0l-2.3-2.3-2.3 2.3a.748.748 0 01-1.06 0 .754.754 0 010-1.06l2.3-2.3-2.3-2.3A.75.75 0 019.7 8.64l2.3 2.3 2.3-2.3a.75.75 0 011.06 1.06l-2.3 2.3z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></span></div></div></div></div><button class="z-0 group relative inline-flex items-center justify-center box-border appearance-none select-none whitespace-nowrap font-normal subpixel-antialiased overflow-hidden tap-highlight-transparent outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 px-unit-4 min-w-unit-20 h-unit-10 text-small gap-unit-2 rounded-medium [&>svg]:max-w-[theme(spacing.unit-8)] data-[pressed=true]:scale-[0.97] transition-transform-colors-opacity motion-reduce:transition-none data-[hover=true]:opacity-hover bg-accentOrange text-accentYellow hover:bg-primary hover:text-white focus:ring-4 focus:outline-none focus:ring-secondary dark:bg-blue-600 dark:hover:bg-blue-700 dark:focus:ring-blue-800" type="submit"><span class="text-3xl text-inherent"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1em" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path fill="currentColor" d="M15.5 14h-.79l-.28-.27a6.5 6.5 0 0 0 1.48-5.34c-.47-2.78-2.79-5-5.59-5.34a6.505 6.505 0 0 0-7.27 7.27c.34 2.8 2.56 5.12 5.34 5.59a6.5 6.5 0 0 0 5.34-1.48l.27.28v.79l4.25 4.25c.41.41 1.08.41 1.49 0c.41-.41.41-1.08 0-1.49L15.5 14zm-6 0C7.01 14 5 11.99 5 9.5S7.01 5 9.5 5S14 7.01 14 9.5S11.99 14 9.5 14z"></path></svg></span></button></form></div></div></div><div class="flex items-center justify-end -pl-4"><div><button id="navbarToggler" aria-label="Mobile Menu" class="absolute right-0 top-1/2 block translate-y-[-50%] rounded-lg px-3 py-[6px] ring-white focus:ring-2 lg:hidden"><span class="relative my-1.5 block h-0.5 w-[30px] bg-white transition-all duration-300 dark:bg-white "></span><span class="relative my-1.5 block h-0.5 w-[30px] bg-white transition-all duration-300 dark:bg-white "></span><span class="relative my-1.5 block h-0.5 w-[30px] bg-white transition-all duration-300 dark:bg-white "></span></button><nav id="navbarCollapse" class="navbar absolute right-0 z-30 w-[250px] rounded border-[.5px] border-body-color/50 bg-primary py-4 px-6 duration-300 dark:border-body-color/20 dark:bg-dark lg:visible lg:static lg:w-auto lg:border-none lg:!bg-transparent lg:p-0 lg:opacity-100 invisible top-[120%] opacity-0"><ul class="font-sans block lg:flex lg:space-x-4 lg:pr-4 lg:pl-4 xl:flex xl:space-x-6 xl:pr-8 xl:pl-12"><li class="group relative"><a class="flex py-2 text-base text-white group-hover:opacity-70 dark:text-white lg:mr-0 lg:inline-flex lg:py-6 lg:px-0" href="https://www.etymonline.com/columns">Columns</a></li><li class="group relative"><a class="flex py-2 text-base text-white group-hover:opacity-70 dark:text-white lg:mr-0 lg:inline-flex lg:py-6 lg:px-0" href="https://forum.etymonline.com">Forum</a></li><li class="group relative"><a class="flex py-2 text-base text-white group-hover:opacity-70 dark:text-white lg:mr-0 lg:inline-flex lg:py-6 lg:px-0" href="https://www.etymonline.com/download/app">Apps</a></li><li class="group relative"><a class="flex py-2 text-base text-white group-hover:opacity-70 dark:text-white lg:mr-0 lg:inline-flex lg:py-6 lg:px-0" href="https://www.etymonline.com/premium">Premium</a></li><div class="py-2 lg:hidden"><button class="z-0 group relative inline-flex items-center justify-center box-border appearance-none select-none subpixel-antialiased overflow-hidden tap-highlight-transparent outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 min-w-unit-20 h-unit-10 text-small gap-unit-2 [&>svg]:max-w-[theme(spacing.unit-8)] data-[pressed=true]:scale-[0.97] transition-transform-colors-opacity motion-reduce:transition-none data-[hover=true]:opacity-hover font-sans ease-in-up whitespace-nowrap rounded-md bg-primary border border-white ring-white focus:ring-2 py-2 px-8 font-bold text-white transition duration-300 hover:bg-white hover:text-primary hover:shadow-signUp lg:px-6 xl:px-9" type="button">Se connecter</button></div></ul></nav></div><div class="flex items-center justify-end pr-16 lg:pr-0"><div class="hidden lg:block"><button class="z-0 group relative inline-flex items-center justify-center box-border appearance-none select-none subpixel-antialiased overflow-hidden tap-highlight-transparent outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 min-w-unit-20 h-unit-10 text-small gap-unit-2 [&>svg]:max-w-[theme(spacing.unit-8)] data-[pressed=true]:scale-[0.97] transition-transform-colors-opacity motion-reduce:transition-none data-[hover=true]:opacity-hover font-sans ease-in-up whitespace-nowrap rounded-md bg-primary border border-white ring-white focus:ring-2 py-2 px-8 font-bold text-white transition duration-300 hover:bg-white hover:text-primary hover:shadow-signUp lg:px-6 xl:px-9" type="button">Se connecter</button></div></div></div></div></div></header><main class="container flex-1 py-4"><script type="application/ld+json">[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://www.etymonline.com#website","url":"https://www.etymonline.com","name":"Etymonline","alternateName":"Online Etymology Dictionary","potentialAction":{"@type":"SearchAction","target":"https://www.etymonline.com/search?q={search_term_string}&utm_campaign=sd&utm_medium=serp&utm_source=ds_search","query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}},{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"WebPage","name":"scale - 脡tymologie, Origine & Signification | etymonline","url":"https://www.etymonline.com/fr/word/scale","description":"Signification de scale: escalader; [l'une des plaques de peau sur les poissons ou les serpents] vers 1300, du fran莽ais ancien escale \"tasse, 茅caille, cosse de coque, enveloppe\" (XIIe si猫cle, fran莽ais moderne 茅cale), du francique *skala ...","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://www.etymonline.com#website"}},{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":["DefinedTermSet","Book"],"@id":"https://www.etymonline.com","name":"Dictionary and etymology by etymonline","description":"An online etymology dictionary providing the origin and history of English words"},{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"DefinedTerm","@id":"https://www.etymonline.com/fr/word/scale","name":"scale","inDefinedTermSet":"https://www.etymonline.com"}]</script><section class="grid grid-cols-1 gap-12 laptop:grid-cols-3 desktop:grid-cols-3"><div class="col-span-2"><p class="text-sm text-content4">Publicit茅</p><div id="div-gpt-ad-pc_wd_top" class="adsbygoogle relative inline-block transition-all h-[90px] w-[728px]"></div><div class="mt-4 space-y-10"><div class="space-y-2"><div class="space-y-2"><section class="prose-lg max-w-none py-1"><div class="-mb-4"><span id="#22825" class="scroll-m-16 text-3xl font-bold flex items-center"><h1 class="inline !mb-1 scroll-m-16 text-3xl font-bold">scale</h1><div class="pl-2 flex-1 text-textSecondary text-xl font-serif">(n.1)</div></span></div><section class=""><p>[l'une des plaques de peau sur les poissons ou les serpents] vers 1300, du fran莽ais ancien <i class="foreign notranslate">escale</i> "tasse, 茅caille, cosse de coque, enveloppe" (XIIe si猫cle, fran莽ais moderne <i class="foreign notranslate">茅cale</i>), du francique <i class="foreign notranslate">*skala</i> ou d'une autre source germanique, du proto-germanique <i class="foreign notranslate">*sk忙la</i> "diviser, partager" (source 茅galement du n茅erlandais <i class="foreign notranslate">schaal</i> "une 茅caille, une cosse", de l'ancien haut allemand <i class="foreign notranslate">scala</i> "coquille", du gotique <i class="foreign notranslate">skalja</i> "tuile", de l'anglais ancien <i class="foreign notranslate">scealu</i> "coquille, cosse"), de la racine indo-europ茅enne <a rel="nofollow" title="Etymology, meaning and definition of *skel- " class="crossreference notranslate" href="/fr/word/*skel-#etymonline_v_52764">*skel-</a> (1) "couper". Un cognat pr茅historique de <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of scale " class="crossreference notranslate" href="/fr/word/scale#etymonline_v_22826">scale</a> (n.2) "instrument de pesage".</p><p>En r茅f茅rence aux humains, en tant que condition de certaines maladies de la peau, cela est attest茅 depuis la fin du XIVe si猫cle. 脡tendu en botanique aux enveloppes de bourgeons de feuilles, etc., depuis 1776. En tant que ce qui tombe des yeux quand la c茅cit茅 se termine (g茅n茅ralement figuratif), cela fait 茅cho 脿 Actes ix:18 (latin <i class="foreign notranslate">tanquam squam忙</i>, grec <i class="foreign notranslate">hosei lepides</i>).</p></section><div class="-mt-4"><p class="text-sm caret-gray-400 flex items-center">脡galement de :<a class="ml-1 pl-1 mt-1 flex items-center no-underline" rel="nofollow" href="/search?sort=a&q=from%3Ac.%25201300">c. 1300<span class="text-inherit inline-block ml-1"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1em" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path fill="currentColor" d="M12.6 12L8 7.4L9.4 6l6 6l-6 6L8 16.6l4.6-4.6Z"></path></svg></span> </a></p></div></section></div><div class="space-y-2"><section class="prose-lg max-w-none py-1"><div class="-mb-4"><h2 id="#22826" class="scroll-m-16 text-3xl font-bold flex items-center">scale<div class="pl-2 flex-1 text-textSecondary text-xl font-serif">(n.2)</div></h2></div><section class=""><p>[instrument de pesage] d茅but du 15猫me si猫cle, 茅tendu 脿 l'ensemble de l'instrument depuis le sens ant茅rieur de "plateau d'une balance" (fin du 14猫me si猫cle); encore plus t么t "coupe 脿 boire" (vers 1200), de l'ancien norrois <i class="foreign notranslate">skal</i> "bol, coupe 脿 boire", au pluriel, "balance de pesage".</p><p>Ceci provient d'un d茅riv茅 nominal du proto-germanique <i class="foreign notranslate">*sk忙la</i> "diviser, s茅parer" (source 茅galement de l'ancien norrois <i class="foreign notranslate">skel</i> "coquille", de l'ancien anglais <i class="foreign notranslate">scealu</i>, du vieux saxon <i class="foreign notranslate">skala</i> "bol (脿 boire)", du vieux haut allemand <i class="foreign notranslate">scala</i>, de l'allemand <i class="foreign notranslate">Schale</i> "bol, plat, coupe", du moyen n茅erlandais <i class="foreign notranslate">scale</i>, du n茅erlandais <i class="foreign notranslate">schaal</i> "coupe 脿 boire, bol, coquille, balance de pesage"), de la racine PIE <a rel="nofollow" title="Etymology, meaning and definition of *skel- " class="crossreference notranslate" href="/fr/word/*skel-#etymonline_v_52764">*skel-</a> (1) "couper".</p><p>Le sens de connexion semble 锚tre la moiti茅 d'une coquille bivalve ("divis茅e") utilis茅e comme coupe 脿 boire ou comme plateau pour peser; comparer <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of scallop " class="crossreference notranslate" href="/fr/word/scallop">scallop</a>, qui vient de la m锚me racine. Mais selon Paulus Diaconus, le sens de "coupe 脿 boire" a 茅t茅 initi茅 par une pr茅tendue coutume de fabriquer des gobelets 脿 partir de cr芒nes (voir <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of skull " class="crossreference notranslate" href="/fr/word/skull">skull</a>). <i class="foreign notranslate"><strong>Scales</strong></i> en tant que nom pour la constellation zodiacale de la Balance est attest茅 en anglais depuis les ann茅es 1630.</p></section><div class="-mt-4"><p class="text-sm caret-gray-400 flex items-center">脡galement de :<a class="ml-1 pl-1 mt-1 flex items-center no-underline" rel="nofollow" href="/search?sort=a&q=from%3Aearly%252015c.">early 15c.<span class="text-inherit inline-block ml-1"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1em" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path fill="currentColor" d="M12.6 12L8 7.4L9.4 6l6 6l-6 6L8 16.6l4.6-4.6Z"></path></svg></span> </a></p></div></section></div><div class="space-y-2"><section class="prose-lg max-w-none py-1"><div class="-mb-4"><h2 id="#22827" class="scroll-m-16 text-3xl font-bold flex items-center">scale<div class="pl-2 flex-1 text-textSecondary text-xl font-serif">(v.1)</div></h2></div><section class=""><p>"Grimper (un mur) 脿 l'aide d'une 茅chelle ; attaquer avec des 茅chelles d'escalade", fin du XIVe si猫cle, <i class="foreign notranslate">scalen</i> , vient du latin <i class="foreign notranslate">scala</i> "茅chelle, vol茅e d'escaliers", de <i class="foreign notranslate">*scansla</i> , de la racine de <i class="foreign notranslate">scandere</i> "grimper" (voir <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of scan " class="crossreference notranslate" href="/fr/word/scan">scan</a> (v.)).</p><p>Le moyen anglais "scale", "茅chelle utilis茅e dans les si猫ges", est attest茅 vers 1400, du nom latin. Le verbe dans un usage g茅n茅ral et figuratif (des montagnes, des hauteurs de plaisir, etc.) date du XVIe si猫cle.</p><p>Par l'interm茅diaire de <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of scale " class="crossreference notranslate" href="/fr/word/scale">scale</a> (n.3) "茅talon de mesure ou d'estimation", vient le sens "mesurer ou r茅guler selon une 茅chelle" (1798), le sens de "dessiner, projeter ou fabriquer selon une 茅chelle" (vers 1885), et <i class="foreign notranslate"><strong>scale down</strong></i> "r茅duire proportionnellement dans chaque partie" (vers 1887). Connexe : <i class="foreign notranslate">Scaled</i> ; <i class="foreign notranslate">scaling</i> .</p></section><div class="-mt-4"><p class="text-sm caret-gray-400 flex items-center">脡galement de :<a class="ml-1 pl-1 mt-1 flex items-center no-underline" rel="nofollow" href="/search?sort=a&q=from%3Alate%252014c.">late 14c.<span class="text-inherit inline-block ml-1"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1em" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path fill="currentColor" d="M12.6 12L8 7.4L9.4 6l6 6l-6 6L8 16.6l4.6-4.6Z"></path></svg></span> </a></p></div></section></div><div class="space-y-2"><section class="prose-lg max-w-none py-1"><div class="-mb-4"><h2 id="#48373" class="scroll-m-16 text-3xl font-bold flex items-center">scale<div class="pl-2 flex-1 text-textSecondary text-xl font-serif">(v.2)</div></h2></div><section class=""><p>"Enlever les 茅cailles d'un poisson, etc.", vers 1400, <i class="foreign notranslate">scalen</i>, vient de <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of scale " class="crossreference notranslate" href="/fr/word/scale#etymonline_v_22825">scale</a> (n.1). Le sens intransitif "se s茅parer et venir en 茅cailles ou en fines couches" date des ann茅es 1520. Li茅脿 : <i class="foreign notranslate">Scaled</i> ; <i class="foreign notranslate">scaling</i>.</p></section><div class="-mt-4"><p class="text-sm caret-gray-400 flex items-center">脡galement de :<a class="ml-1 pl-1 mt-1 flex items-center no-underline" rel="nofollow" href="/search?sort=a&q=from%3Ac.%25201400">c. 1400<span class="text-inherit inline-block ml-1"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1em" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path fill="currentColor" d="M12.6 12L8 7.4L9.4 6l6 6l-6 6L8 16.6l4.6-4.6Z"></path></svg></span> </a></p></div></section></div><div class="space-y-2"><section class="prose-lg max-w-none py-1"><div class="-mb-4"><h2 id="#48374" class="scroll-m-16 text-3xl font-bold flex items-center">scale<div class="pl-2 flex-1 text-textSecondary text-xl font-serif">(v.3)</div></h2></div><section class=""><p>En 1690, "peser sur une balance" vient de <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of scale " class="crossreference notranslate" href="/fr/word/scale#etymonline_v_22826">scale</a> (n.2). Auparavant, dans un sens d茅sormais obsol猫te, "comparer, estimer" (vers 1600). Le sens de "peser en quantit茅s appropri茅es" date de 1841. Li茅脿 : <i class="foreign notranslate">Scaled</i> ; <i class="foreign notranslate">scaling</i>.</p></section><div class="-mt-4"><p class="text-sm caret-gray-400 flex items-center">脡galement de :<a class="ml-1 pl-1 mt-1 flex items-center no-underline" rel="nofollow" href="/search?sort=a&q=from%3A1690s">1690s<span class="text-inherit inline-block ml-1"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1em" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path fill="currentColor" d="M12.6 12L8 7.4L9.4 6l6 6l-6 6L8 16.6l4.6-4.6Z"></path></svg></span> </a></p></div></section></div><div class="space-y-2"><section class="prose-lg max-w-none py-1"><div class="-mb-4"><h2 id="#48382" class="scroll-m-16 text-3xl font-bold flex items-center">scale<div class="pl-2 flex-1 text-textSecondary text-xl font-serif">(n.3)</div></h2></div><section class=""><p>[une norme de mesure ou d'estimation] fin du XIVe si猫cle, "s茅rie de marques d'enregistrement ; marques pos茅es pour d茅terminer la distance le long d'une ligne" (dans la description de l'astrolabe de Chaucer), du latin <i class="foreign notranslate">scala</i> "茅chelle, vol茅e d'escaliers", de <i class="foreign notranslate">*scansla</i>, du radical de <i class="foreign notranslate">scandere</i> "grimper" (voir <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of scan " class="crossreference notranslate" href="/fr/word/scan#etymonline_v_22839">scan</a> (v.)).聽</p><p>Le nom dans le sens du latin classique est rare, bien que le moyen anglais l'ait utilis茅 comme "茅chelle utilis茅e dans les si猫ges" (vers 1400). Le sens de "succession ou s茅rie de marches ascendantes ou descendantes" date d'environ 1600 ; celui de "norme pour l'estimation" (<i class="foreign notranslate">large scale</i>, <i class="foreign notranslate">small scale</i>, etc.) date des ann茅es 1620.</p><p>Le sens musical de "s茅rie d茅finie et standard de tons dans une certaine gamme", typiquement une octave (1590), et le sens de "proportion d'une repr茅sentation 脿 l'objet r茅el" (1660) sont via l'italien <i class="foreign notranslate">scala</i>, du latin <i class="foreign notranslate">scala</i>.</p></section><div class="-mt-4"><p class="text-sm caret-gray-400 flex items-center">脡galement de :<a class="ml-1 pl-1 mt-1 flex items-center no-underline" rel="nofollow" href="/search?sort=a&q=from%3Alate%252014c.">late 14c.<span class="text-inherit inline-block ml-1"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1em" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path fill="currentColor" d="M12.6 12L8 7.4L9.4 6l6 6l-6 6L8 16.6l4.6-4.6Z"></path></svg></span> </a></p></div></section></div></div><div class="space-y-2"><h3>Entr茅es associ茅es <i>scale</i></h3><div class="flex flex-col relative overflow-hidden height-auto text-foreground box-border bg-content1 outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 shadow-none rounded-medium transition-transform-background motion-reduce:transition-none border-1 border-lightGray" tabindex="-1"><a class="flex z-10 w-full items-center shrink-0 overflow-inherit color-inherit subpixel-antialiased rounded-t-medium p-3 pl-5 justify-between hover:text-primary" title="脡tymologie, Origine et Signification du Mot Anglais scallop" href="/fr/word/scallop"><span id="#" class="scroll-m-16 text-3xl font-bold text-primary text-xl flex items-center">scallop<div class="pl-2 flex-1 text-textSecondary text-xl font-serif">(n.)</div></span><span class="text-4xl text-inherent justify-end"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1em" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path fill="currentColor" d="M12.6 12L8 7.4L9.4 6l6 6l-6 6L8 16.6l4.6-4.6Z"></path></svg></span></a><hr class="shrink-0 bg-divider border-none w-full h-divider" role="separator"/><div class="relative flex w-full p-3 flex-auto flex-col place-content-inherit align-items-inherit h-auto break-words text-left overflow-y-auto subpixel-antialiased"><section class="p-2 prose-lg max-w-none"><p>Type de mollusque bivalve comestible, du milieu du XIVe si猫cle, <i class="foreign notranslate">scalop</i> , vient du vieux fran莽ais <i class="foreign notranslate">escalope</i> "coquille (de noix), carapace", une variante de <i class="foreign notranslate">eschalope</i> , qui vient probablement d'une source germanique (comparer avec le vieux norrois <i class="foreign notranslate">skalpr</i> "gaine", le moyen n茅erlandais <i class="foreign notranslate">schelpe</i> "coquille"), de la racine indo-europ茅enne <a rel="nofollow" title="Etymology, meaning and definition of *skel- " class="crossreference notranslate" href="/fr/word/*skel-">*skel-</a> (1) "couper".</p><p>脡tendu au XVIIe si猫cle aux objets en forme ou aux ornements d茅coup茅s comme des coquilles de Saint-Jacques, en particulier dans la conception et la robe. Les coquilles des esp猫ces plus grandes, souvent marqu茅es de couleurs, ont 茅t茅 utilis茅es comme ustensiles domestiques. C'茅tait aussi un symbole de Saint Jacques le Majeur, et les coquilles 茅taient port茅es ou transport茅es par les p猫lerins qui 茅taient all茅s 脿 son sanctuaire 脿 Compostelle.</p></section></div></div><div class="flex flex-col relative overflow-hidden height-auto text-foreground box-border bg-content1 outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 shadow-none rounded-medium transition-transform-background motion-reduce:transition-none border-1 border-lightGray" tabindex="-1"><a class="flex z-10 w-full items-center shrink-0 overflow-inherit color-inherit subpixel-antialiased rounded-t-medium p-3 pl-5 justify-between hover:text-primary" title="脡tymologie, Origine et Signification du Mot Anglais scan" href="/fr/word/scan"><span id="#" class="scroll-m-16 text-3xl font-bold text-primary text-xl flex items-center">scan<div class="pl-2 flex-1 text-textSecondary text-xl font-serif">(v.)</div></span><span class="text-4xl text-inherent justify-end"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1em" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path fill="currentColor" d="M12.6 12L8 7.4L9.4 6l6 6l-6 6L8 16.6l4.6-4.6Z"></path></svg></span></a><hr class="shrink-0 bg-divider border-none w-full h-divider" role="separator"/><div class="relative flex w-full p-3 flex-auto flex-col place-content-inherit align-items-inherit h-auto break-words text-left overflow-y-auto subpixel-antialiased"><section class="p-2 prose-lg max-w-none"><p>Fin du 14e si猫cle, <i class="foreign notranslate">scannen</i>, "marquer des vers par des pieds m茅triques, analyser des vers selon leur m猫tre", provenant du latin tardif <i class="foreign notranslate">scandere</i> "scanner des vers", qui voulait originellement en latin classique "grimper, s'茅lever, monter" (l'id茅e correspondant au rythme ascendant et descendant de la po茅sie), du PIE <i class="foreign notranslate">*skand-</i> "sauter, bondir, grimper" (on trouve aussi en sanskrit <i class="foreign notranslate">skandati</i> "il se d茅p锚che, saute, bondit"; en grec <i class="foreign notranslate">skandalon</i> "pierre d'achoppement"; en moyen irlandais <i class="foreign notranslate">sescaind</i> "il a bondi", <i class="foreign notranslate">sceinm</i> "un saut").</p><p>L'anglais a perdu le <i class="foreign notranslate">-d-</i> classique probablement par confusion avec le suffixe <i class="foreign notranslate">-ed</i> (comparer avec <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of lawn " class="crossreference notranslate" href="/fr/word/lawn#etymonline_v_6601">lawn</a> (n.1)). Le sens intransitif de "suivre ou 锚tre conforme aux r猫gles du m猫tre" date de 1857. Le sens de "examiner point par point, observer minutieusement (comme on le fait lorsqu'on compte les pieds m茅triques dans la po茅sie)" est enregistr茅 d猫s les ann茅es 1540. Les nouvelles technologies ont apport茅 la signification "passer syst茅matiquement au scanner", en particulier pour convertir en une s茅quence de signaux (1928). Le sens (oppos茅) de "parcourir rapidement, survoler" est attest茅 depuis 1926. Associ茅s: <i class="foreign notranslate">Scanned</i>; <i class="foreign notranslate">scanning</i>.</p></section></div></div></div><p class="text-sm text-content4">Publicit茅</p><ins class="adsbygoogle relative inline-block transition-all mt-1 w-full" data-ad-slot="8757723469" data-adtest="off" data-ad-format="auto" data-full-width-responsive="true"></ins><ul class="list-none flex gap-2 flex-wrap"><li><a class="z-0 group relative inline-flex items-center justify-center box-border appearance-none select-none whitespace-nowrap font-normal subpixel-antialiased overflow-hidden tap-highlight-transparent outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 px-unit-4 min-w-unit-20 h-unit-10 gap-unit-2 rounded-small [&>svg]:max-w-[theme(spacing.unit-8)] data-[pressed=true]:scale-[0.97] transition-transform-colors-opacity motion-reduce:transition-none data-[hover=true]:opacity-hover bg-default text-lg text-foreground hover:bg-primary hover:text-white" role="button" tabindex="0" title="脡tymologie, Origine et Signification du Mot Anglais skull" href="/fr/word/skull">skull</a></li><li><a class="z-0 group relative inline-flex items-center justify-center box-border appearance-none select-none whitespace-nowrap font-normal subpixel-antialiased overflow-hidden tap-highlight-transparent outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 px-unit-4 min-w-unit-20 h-unit-10 gap-unit-2 rounded-small [&>svg]:max-w-[theme(spacing.unit-8)] data-[pressed=true]:scale-[0.97] transition-transform-colors-opacity motion-reduce:transition-none data-[hover=true]:opacity-hover bg-default text-lg text-foreground hover:bg-primary hover:text-white" role="button" tabindex="0" title="脡tymologie, Origine et Signification du Mot Anglais downscale" href="/fr/word/downscale">downscale</a></li><li><a class="z-0 group relative inline-flex items-center justify-center box-border appearance-none select-none whitespace-nowrap font-normal subpixel-antialiased overflow-hidden tap-highlight-transparent outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 px-unit-4 min-w-unit-20 h-unit-10 gap-unit-2 rounded-small [&>svg]:max-w-[theme(spacing.unit-8)] data-[pressed=true]:scale-[0.97] transition-transform-colors-opacity motion-reduce:transition-none data-[hover=true]:opacity-hover bg-default text-lg text-foreground hover:bg-primary hover:text-white" role="button" tabindex="0" title="脡tymologie, Origine et Signification du Mot Anglais large-scale" href="/fr/word/large-scale">large-scale</a></li><li><a class="z-0 group relative inline-flex items-center justify-center box-border appearance-none select-none whitespace-nowrap font-normal subpixel-antialiased overflow-hidden tap-highlight-transparent outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 px-unit-4 min-w-unit-20 h-unit-10 gap-unit-2 rounded-small [&>svg]:max-w-[theme(spacing.unit-8)] data-[pressed=true]:scale-[0.97] transition-transform-colors-opacity motion-reduce:transition-none data-[hover=true]:opacity-hover bg-default text-lg text-foreground hover:bg-primary hover:text-white" role="button" tabindex="0" title="脡tymologie, Origine et Signification du Mot Anglais scalable" href="/fr/word/scalable">scalable</a></li><li><a class="z-0 group relative inline-flex items-center justify-center box-border appearance-none select-none whitespace-nowrap font-normal subpixel-antialiased overflow-hidden tap-highlight-transparent outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 px-unit-4 min-w-unit-20 h-unit-10 gap-unit-2 rounded-small [&>svg]:max-w-[theme(spacing.unit-8)] data-[pressed=true]:scale-[0.97] transition-transform-colors-opacity motion-reduce:transition-none data-[hover=true]:opacity-hover bg-default text-lg text-foreground hover:bg-primary hover:text-white" role="button" tabindex="0" title="脡tymologie, Origine et Signification du Mot Anglais scalar" href="/fr/word/scalar">scalar</a></li><li><a class="z-0 group relative inline-flex items-center justify-center box-border appearance-none select-none whitespace-nowrap font-normal subpixel-antialiased overflow-hidden tap-highlight-transparent outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 px-unit-4 min-w-unit-20 h-unit-10 gap-unit-2 rounded-small [&>svg]:max-w-[theme(spacing.unit-8)] data-[pressed=true]:scale-[0.97] transition-transform-colors-opacity motion-reduce:transition-none data-[hover=true]:opacity-hover bg-default text-lg text-foreground hover:bg-primary hover:text-white" role="button" tabindex="0" title="脡tymologie, Origine et Signification du Mot Anglais scale-pan" href="/fr/word/scale-pan">scale-pan</a></li><li><a class="z-0 group relative inline-flex items-center justify-center box-border appearance-none select-none whitespace-nowrap font-normal subpixel-antialiased overflow-hidden tap-highlight-transparent outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 px-unit-4 min-w-unit-20 h-unit-10 gap-unit-2 rounded-small [&>svg]:max-w-[theme(spacing.unit-8)] data-[pressed=true]:scale-[0.97] transition-transform-colors-opacity motion-reduce:transition-none data-[hover=true]:opacity-hover bg-default text-lg text-foreground hover:bg-primary hover:text-white" role="button" tabindex="0" title="脡tymologie, Origine et Signification du Mot Anglais scaly" href="/fr/word/scaly">scaly</a></li><li><a class="z-0 group relative inline-flex items-center justify-center box-border appearance-none select-none whitespace-nowrap font-normal subpixel-antialiased overflow-hidden tap-highlight-transparent outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 px-unit-4 min-w-unit-20 h-unit-10 gap-unit-2 rounded-small [&>svg]:max-w-[theme(spacing.unit-8)] data-[pressed=true]:scale-[0.97] transition-transform-colors-opacity motion-reduce:transition-none data-[hover=true]:opacity-hover bg-default text-lg text-foreground hover:bg-primary hover:text-white" role="button" tabindex="0" title="脡tymologie, Origine et Signification du Mot Anglais upscale" href="/fr/word/upscale">upscale</a></li><li><a class="z-0 group relative inline-flex items-center justify-center box-border appearance-none select-none whitespace-nowrap font-normal subpixel-antialiased overflow-hidden tap-highlight-transparent outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 px-unit-4 min-w-unit-20 h-unit-10 gap-unit-2 rounded-small [&>svg]:max-w-[theme(spacing.unit-8)] data-[pressed=true]:scale-[0.97] transition-transform-colors-opacity motion-reduce:transition-none data-[hover=true]:opacity-hover bg-default text-lg text-foreground hover:bg-primary hover:text-white" role="button" tabindex="0" title="脡tymologie, Origine et Signification du Mot Anglais *skel-" href="/fr/word/*skel-">*skel-</a></li><li><a class="z-0 group relative inline-flex items-center justify-center box-border appearance-none select-none whitespace-nowrap font-normal subpixel-antialiased overflow-hidden tap-highlight-transparent outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 border-medium bg-transparent px-unit-4 min-w-unit-20 h-unit-10 gap-unit-2 rounded-small [&>svg]:max-w-[theme(spacing.unit-8)] data-[pressed=true]:scale-[0.97] transition-transform-colors-opacity motion-reduce:transition-none border-primary text-primary hover:!text-primary-foreground hover:!bg-primary text-lg" role="button" tabindex="0" title="Origin and meaning of scale" href="/word/scale/related">See all related words (11)<div class="-ml-3"><span class="text-3xl text-inherit"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1em" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path fill="currentColor" d="M12.6 12L8 7.4L9.4 6l6 6l-6 6L8 16.6l4.6-4.6Z"></path></svg></span></div></a></li></ul><div class="min-h-unit-7"><h3>Tendances de scale</h3><canvas role="img" height="150" width="300"></canvas></div><p class="text-sm text-content4">Publicit茅</p><ins class="adsbygoogle relative inline-block transition-all mt-1 w-full" data-ad-slot="7656336158" data-adtest="off" data-ad-format="auto" data-full-width-responsive="true"></ins><p class="text-small text-content4">Fourni uniquement 脿 des fins d鈥榠nformation par des syst猫mes de traduction automatique. Voir l鈥榦riginal : <a class="text-primary" title="Etymology, origin and meaning of scale" href="/word/scale">Etymology, origin and meaning of <i>scale</i></a></p></div></div><div><p class="text-sm text-content4">Publicit茅</p><div id="div-gpt-ad-pc_wd_right" class="adsbygoogle relative inline-block transition-all h-[250px] w-[300px]"></div><div class="mt-4"><div class="space-y-4"><h3>Entr茅es du dictionnaire pr猫s de scale</h3><hr class="shrink-0 bg-divider border-none w-full h-divider" role="separator"/><ul class="min-h-[280px] space-y-2"><li class="text-medium"><a class="link-hover text-primary" rel="nofollow" title="脡tymologie, Origine et Signification du Mot Anglais scalable" href="/fr/word/scalable">scalable</a></li><li class="text-medium"><a class="link-hover text-primary" rel="nofollow" title="脡tymologie, Origine et Signification du Mot Anglais scalar" href="/fr/word/scalar">scalar</a></li><li class="text-medium"><a class="link-hover text-primary" rel="nofollow" title="脡tymologie, Origine et Signification du Mot Anglais scalawag" href="/fr/word/scalawag">scalawag</a></li><li class="text-medium"><a class="link-hover text-primary" rel="nofollow" title="脡tymologie, Origine et Signification du Mot Anglais scald" href="/fr/word/scald">scald</a></li><li class="text-medium"><a class="link-hover text-primary" rel="nofollow" title="脡tymologie, Origine et Signification du Mot Anglais scalding" href="/fr/word/scalding">scalding</a></li><li class="text-medium"><span class="text-content4">scale</span></li><li class="text-medium"><a class="link-hover text-primary" rel="nofollow" title="脡tymologie, Origine et Signification du Mot Anglais scalene" href="/fr/word/scalene">scalene</a></li><li class="text-medium"><a class="link-hover text-primary" rel="nofollow" title="脡tymologie, Origine et Signification du Mot Anglais scale-pan" href="/fr/word/scale-pan">scale-pan</a></li><li class="text-medium"><a class="link-hover text-primary" rel="nofollow" title="脡tymologie, Origine et Signification du Mot Anglais scallion" href="/fr/word/scallion">scallion</a></li><li class="text-medium"><a class="link-hover text-primary" rel="nofollow" title="脡tymologie, Origine et Signification du Mot Anglais scallop" href="/fr/word/scallop">scallop</a></li><li class="text-medium"><a class="link-hover text-primary" rel="nofollow" title="脡tymologie, Origine et Signification du Mot Anglais scalp" href="/fr/word/scalp">scalp</a></li></ul></div></div></div></section></main><footer class="bg-default text-textSecondary"><footer class="container footer py-4 tablet:grid-rows-2"><nav><header class="footer-title">Liens</header><a class="link-hover link" href="https://forum.etymonline.com/">Forum</a><a class="link-hover link" href="/columns/post/sources">Liste compl猫te des sources</a><a class="link-hover link" href="/columns/post/links">Liens</a></nav><nav><header class="footer-title">Produits</header><a target="_blank" class="link-hover link" href="https://apps.apple.com/app/apple-store/id813629612?pt=33423801&ct=etymonline_footer&mt=8">Appli iOS</a><a target="_blank" class="link-hover link" href="https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.etymonline.app&referrer=utm_source%3Detymonline_webfooter">Appli Android</a><a target="_blank" class="link-hover link" href="https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/etymonline/giehjnnlopapngdjbjjgddpaagoimmgl?utm_source=etymonline_web_footer">Extension Chrome</a></nav><nav><header class="footer-title">脌 propos</header><a class="link-hover link" href="/columns/post/bio">Qui l'a fait</a><a class="link-hover link" href="/columns/post/abbr">Introduction et explication</a><a class="link-hover link" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.facebook.com/etymonline?utm_source=etymonline_footer&utm_medium=link_exchange">Suivez-nous sur Facebook</a></nav><nav><header class="footer-title">Support</header><a class="link-hover link" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr?cmd=_donations&business=byronic106@yahoo.com&lc=US&item_name=Donation+to +Help+Keep+Etymonline+Free+and+Open&no_note=0&cn=&curency_code=USD&bn=PP-DonationsBF:btn_donateCC_LG.gif:NonHosted">Faire un don avec PayPal</a><a class="link-hover link" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.patreon.com/etymonline?utm_source=etymonline.com&utm_campaign=footer_link&utm_medium=website">Soutenir sur Patreon</a><a class="link-hover link" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.redbubble.com/people/godgifu/shop?artistUserName=godgifu&collections=1692216&utm_source=etymonline_footer">Ye Olde Swag Shoppe</a></nav></footer><div class="flex w-full py-4 lg:pb-8 bg-neutralGray"><div class="container"><div class="flex flex-col lg:flex-row items-center justify-between"><div class="flex flex-col items-center lg:flex-row lg:items-center lg:justify-start lg:pb-16 space-y-4 lg:space-y-0 lg:space-x-4"><button class="group relative inline-flex items-center justify-center box-border appearance-none select-none whitespace-nowrap font-normal overflow-hidden tap-highlight-transparent outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 px-unit-4 min-w-unit-20 h-unit-10 text-small gap-unit-2 rounded-medium [&>svg]:max-w-[theme(spacing.unit-8)] data-[pressed=true]:scale-[0.97] transition-transform-colors-opacity motion-reduce:transition-none bg-secondary/20 text-secondary data-[hover=true]:opacity-hover z-10 aria-expanded:scale-[0.97] aria-expanded:opacity-70 subpixel-antialiased" type="button" data-slot="trigger" id="react-aria-:R1dropnla:" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Fran莽ais (French)<div class="flex flex-col" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" tabindex="-1"><span class="text-3xl text-inherit"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1em" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path fill="currentColor" d="m12 15l4-4H8l4 4Zm0 7q-2.075 0-3.9-.788t-3.175-2.137q-1.35-1.35-2.137-3.175T2 12q0-2.075.788-3.9t2.137-3.175q1.35-1.35 3.175-2.137T12 2q2.075 0 3.9.788t3.175 2.137q1.35 1.35 2.138 3.175T22 12q0 2.075-.788 3.9t-2.137 3.175q-1.35 1.35-3.175 2.138T12 22Zm0-2q3.35 0 5.675-2.325T20 12q0-3.35-2.325-5.675T12 4Q8.65 4 6.325 6.325T4 12q0 3.35 2.325 5.675T12 20Zm0-8Z"></path></svg></span></div></button><div data-slot="base" class="inline-flex" aria-label="theme switch"><div data-slot="tabList" class="flex p-1 h-fit gap-2 items-center flex-nowrap overflow-x-scroll scrollbar-hide bg-default-100 rounded-medium" id="react-aria-:R2dropnla:" aria-label="theme switch" role="tablist" aria-orientation="horizontal"><button data-slot="tab" tabindex="-1" data-key="dark" id="react-aria-:R2dropnla:-tab-dark" aria-selected="false" role="tab" aria-label="switch to dark theme" class="z-0 w-full px-3 py-1 flex group relative justify-center items-center cursor-pointer transition-opacity tap-highlight-transparent data-[disabled=true]:cursor-not-allowed data-[disabled=true]:opacity-30 data-[hover-unselected=true]:opacity-disabled outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 h-7 text-tiny rounded-small" type="button"><div class="relative z-10 whitespace-nowrap transition-colors text-default-500 group-data-[selected=true]:text-primary" data-slot="tabContent">Sombre</div></button><button data-slot="tab" tabindex="-1" data-key="system" id="react-aria-:R2dropnla:-tab-system" aria-selected="false" role="tab" aria-label="switch to system theme" class="z-0 w-full px-3 py-1 flex group relative justify-center items-center cursor-pointer transition-opacity tap-highlight-transparent data-[disabled=true]:cursor-not-allowed data-[disabled=true]:opacity-30 data-[hover-unselected=true]:opacity-disabled outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 h-7 text-tiny rounded-small" type="button"><div class="relative z-10 whitespace-nowrap transition-colors text-default-500 group-data-[selected=true]:text-primary" data-slot="tabContent">Auto</div></button><button data-selected="true" data-slot="tab" tabindex="-1" data-key="light" id="react-aria-:R2dropnla:-tab-light" aria-selected="true" aria-controls="react-aria-:R2dropnla:-tabpanel-light" role="tab" aria-label="switch to light theme" class="z-0 w-full px-3 py-1 flex group relative justify-center items-center cursor-pointer transition-opacity tap-highlight-transparent data-[disabled=true]:cursor-not-allowed data-[disabled=true]:opacity-30 data-[hover-unselected=true]:opacity-disabled outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 h-7 text-tiny rounded-small" type="button"><div class="relative z-10 whitespace-nowrap transition-colors text-default-500 group-data-[selected=true]:text-primary" data-slot="tabContent">Clair</div></button></div></div></div><div class="flex flex-col items-center pt-4 pb-20 lg:pt-0 lg:flex-row space-y-4 lg:space-y-0 lg:space-x-4"><a title="Conditions d'utilisation" class="link-hover link" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.etymonline.com/legal/terms">Conditions d'utilisation</a><a title="Politique de confidentialit茅" class="link-hover link" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.etymonline.com/legal/privacy">Politique de confidentialit茅</a><a title="Douglas Harper" rel="nofollow" href="mailto:etymonline@protonmail.com">Copyright 漏 2001 - 2023 Douglas Harper</a></div></div></div></div></footer></div><script src="https://resources.etymonline.com/v2web-resource/_next/static/chunks/webpack-cd43a81bedfdf905.js" async=""></script><script>(self.__next_f=self.__next_f||[]).push([0]);self.__next_f.push([2,null])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"1:HL[\"https://resources.etymonline.com/v2web-resource/_next/static/css/feb6ef2cd8aaedfc.css\",\"style\"]\n0:\"$L2\"\n"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"3:I[54327,[],\"\"]\n5:I[2166,[],\"\"]\n6:I[66038,[],\"\"]\n7:I[36879,[],\"\"]\n"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"8:I[42875,[\"6987\",\"static/chunks/465e3ee1-fad054cee30dc3dc.js\",\"2875\",\"static/chunks/2875-89f2f12366b08999.js\",\"9760\",\"static/chunks/9760-7714b17493f024f2.js\",\"5245\",\"static/chunks/5245-9417dc0ff77e666d.js\",\"3463\",\"static/chunks/3463-cdf68c48645dd5ae.js\",\"739\",\"static/chunks/739-765c1b1593f95456.js\",\"3712\",\"static/chunks/3712-7ea217aacca480d6.js\",\"8232\",\"static/chunks/8232-fc13654ccd268bb1.js\",\"2492\",\"static/chunks/2492-574a138bcadaf736.js\",\"8007\",\"static/chunks/8007-8de40237664b6d8d.js\",\"1498\",\"static/chunks/1498-0c1fe9004c4433d7.js\",\"87\",\"static/chunks/87-853e2ae73ee91fa1.js\",\"9748\",\"static/chunks/9748-202feb1d6e9cc409.js\",\"6200\",\"static/chunks/6200-dbd5fe76ede8d7f8.js\",\"5578\",\"static/chunks/app/%5Blang%5D/(main)/word/%5Bword%5D/page-10b97c71afb3f1be.js\"],\"\"]\n"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"9:I[35245,[\"6987\",\"static/chunks/465e3ee1-fad054cee30dc3dc.js\",\"2875\",\"static/chunks/2875-89f2f12366b08999.js\",\"9760\",\"static/chunks/9760-7714b17493f024f2.js\",\"5245\",\"static/chunks/5245-9417dc0ff77e666d.js\",\"3463\",\"static/chunks/3463-cdf68c48645dd5ae.js\",\"739\",\"static/chunks/739-765c1b1593f95456.js\",\"3712\",\"static/chunks/3712-7ea217aacca480d6.js\",\"8232\",\"static/chunks/8232-fc13654ccd268bb1.js\",\"2492\",\"static/chunks/2492-574a138bcadaf736.js\",\"8007\",\"static/chunks/8007-8de40237664b6d8d.js\",\"1498\",\"static/chunks/1498-0c1fe9004c4433d7.js\",\"87\",\"static/chunks/87-853e2ae73ee91fa1.js\",\"9748\",\"static/chunks/9748-202feb1d6e9cc409.js\",\"6200\",\"static/chunks/6200-dbd5fe76ede8d7f8.js\",\"5578\",\"static/chunks/app/%5Blang%5D/(main)/word/%5Bword%5D/page-10b97c71afb3f1be.js\"],\"\"]\n"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"2:[[[\"$\",\"link\",\"0\",{\"rel\":\"stylesheet\",\"href\":\"https://resources.etymonline.com/v2web-resource/_next/static/css/feb6ef2cd8aaedfc.css\",\"precedence\":\"next\",\"crossOrigin\":\"$undefined\"}]],[\"$\",\"$L3\",null,{\"buildId\":\"kWLGEpJaPhwZ0oXhkzK7Q\",\"assetPrefix\":\"https://resources.etymonline.com/v2web-resource\",\"initialCanonicalUrl\":\"/fr/word/scale\",\"initialTree\":[\"\",{\"children\":[[\"lang\",\"fr\",\"d\"],{\"children\":[\"(main)\",{\"children\":[\"word\",{\"children\":[[\"word\",\"scale\",\"d\"],{\"children\":[\"__PAGE__\",{}]}]}]}]}]},\"$undefined\",\"$undefined\",true],\"initialHead\":[false,\"$L4\"],\"globalErrorComponent\":\"$5\",\"children\":[null,[\"$\",\"$L6\",null,{\"parallelRouterKey\":\"children\",\"segmentPath\":[\"children\"],\"loading\":\"$undefined\",\"loadingStyles\":\"$undefined\",\"loadingScripts\":\"$undefined\",\"hasLoading\":false,\"error\":\"$undefined\",\"errorStyles\":\"$undefined\",\"errorScripts\":\"$undefined\",\"template\":[\"$\",\"$L7\",null,{}],\"templateStyles\":\"$undefined\",\"templateScripts\":\"$undefined\",\"notFound\":[\"$\",\"html\",null,{\"lang\":\"en\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"body\",null,{\"className\":\"debug-screens min-h-screen min-w-[320px] font-sans selection:bg-secondary laptop:font-serif desktop:font-serif\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"flex min-h-screen scroll-m-16 flex-col\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"main\",null,{\"className\":\"container flex-1 py-4\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"children\":[[\"$\",\"h2\",null,{\"children\":\"Error 404 (Not Found)\"}],[\"$\",\"p\",null,{\"children\":\"The page you're looking for can't be found.\"}]]}],[\"$\",\"$L8\",null,{\"href\":\"/\",\"className\":\"text-primary\",\"children\":\"Back Home\"}]]}]}],[\"$\",\"$L9\",null,{\"async\":true,\"src\":\"https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-YGHSRMYRTV\",\"strategy\":\"afterInteractive\"}],[\"$\",\"$L9\",null,{\"id\":\"gtag-init\",\"children\":\"window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];\\n function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);}\\n gtag('js', new Date());\\n gtag('config', 'G-YGHSRMYRTV', {\\n 'custom_map': {'dimension1': 'UserRole'}\\n });\\n gtag('event', 'user_role_set', {'UserRole': 'guest'});\"}]]}]}],\"notFoundStyles\":[],\"childProp\":{\"current\":[null,\"$La\",null],\"segment\":[\"lang\",\"fr\",\"d\"]},\"styles\":null}],null]}]]\n"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"b:I[19030,[\"2875\",\"static/chunks/2875-89f2f12366b08999.js\",\"5245\",\"static/chunks/5245-9417dc0ff77e666d.js\",\"739\",\"static/chunks/739-765c1b1593f95456.js\",\"3712\",\"static/chunks/3712-7ea217aacca480d6.js\",\"87\",\"static/chunks/87-853e2ae73ee91fa1.js\",\"1084\",\"static/chunks/app/%5Blang%5D/layout-3b0b7d351b16a3db.js\"],\"Providers\"]\nc:T606,"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"\n \u003ch2\u003eDictionnaire d'脡tymologie en ligne\u003c/h2\u003e\n\n \u003cp\u003eIl s'agit d'une carte des orni猫res de l'anglais moderne. \u003ca href=\"/word/etymology\"\u003eLes 茅tymologies\u003c/a\u003e ne sont pas des d茅finitions ; ce sont des explications de ce que nos mots signifiaient et comment ils sonnaient il y a 600 ou 2 000 ans.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp\u003eLes dates 脿 c么t茅 d'un mot indiquent l'ann茅e la plus ancienne pour laquelle il existe un enregistrement 茅crit survivant de ce mot (en anglais, sauf indication contraire). Cela doit 锚tre pris comme approximatif, en particulier avant environ 1700, car un mot peut avoir 茅t茅 utilis茅 en conversation pendant des centaines d'ann茅es avant d'appara卯tre dans un manuscrit qui a eu la chance de survivre aux si猫cles.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp\u003eLes sources de base de ce travail sont \"An Etymological Dictionary of Modern English\" de Weekley, \"A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the English Language\" de Klein, \"Oxford English Dictionary\" (deuxi猫me 茅dition), \"Barnhart Dictionary of Etymology,\" \"Etymologisches W枚rterbuch der Englischen Sprache\" de Holthausen, et \"Dictionary of American Slang\" de Kipfer et Chapman. Une liste compl猫te des sources imprim茅es utilis茅es dans cette compilation peut 锚tre trouv茅e\n \u003ca rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"/columns/post/sources\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eici\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp\u003eDepuis que ce dictionnaire a 茅t茅 publi茅, il a b茅n茅fici茅 des suggestions de dizaines de personnes que je n'ai jamais rencontr茅es, de partout dans le monde. Un grand merci et une grande reconnaissance 脿 vous tous. \u003c/p\u003e\n "])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"a:[\"$\",\"html\",null,{\"lang\":\"fr\",\"suppressHydrationWarning\":true,\"children\":[[\"$\",\"body\",null,{\"className\":\"debug-screens min-h-screen min-w-[320px] font-sans selection:bg-secondary laptop:font-serif desktop:font-serif\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"$Lb\",null,{\"locale\":\"fr\",\"messages\":{\"global\":{\"search\":{\"placeholder\":\"Rechercher\",\"hint\":\"Rechercher \\\"{word}\\\"\",\"cancel\":\"Annuler\"},\"header\":{\"links\":{\"forum\":\"Forum\",\"columns\":\"Colonnes\",\"apps\":\"Applications\",\"premium\":\"Premium\"},\"login\":{\"login\":\"Se connecter\"}},\"footer\":{\"links\":{\"label\":\"Liens\",\"forum\":\"Forum\",\"fullListOfSources\":\"Liste compl猫te des sources\",\"links\":\"Liens\"},\"products\":{\"label\":\"Produits\",\"iOS\":\"Appli iOS\",\"android\":\"Appli Android\",\"chromeExtension\":\"Extension Chrome\"},\"about\":{\"label\":\"脌 propos\",\"whoDidThis\":\"Qui l'a fait\",\"introduction\":\"Introduction et explication\",\"followOnFacebook\":\"Suivez-nous sur Facebook\"},\"support\":{\"label\":\"Support\",\"paypal\":\"Faire un don avec PayPal\",\"shoppe\":\"Ye Olde Swag Shoppe\",\"patreon\":\"Soutenir sur Patreon\"},\"legal\":{\"label\":\"Documents l茅gaux\",\"termsOfService\":\"Conditions d'utilisation\",\"privacyPolicy\":\"Politique de confidentialit茅\"},\"hover\":{\"hint\":\"脡tymologie, Origine et Signification du Mot Anglais\"}},\"appLauncher\":{\"title\":\"Ouvrir dans l'appli\"},\"metaData\":{\"title\":\"Etymonline - Dictionnaire d'脡tymologie en ligne\"},\"advertisement\":{\"label\":\"Publicit茅\"},\"theme\":{\"dark\":\"Sombre\",\"light\":\"Clair\",\"auto\":\"Auto\"}},\"home\":{\"title\":\"123\",\"latestColumn\":{\"label\":\"Colonnes\",\"more\":\"Plus\"},\"content\":\"$c\"},\"columnPost\":{\"latestStories\":{\"label\":\"Colonnes\"}},\"wordDetail\":{\"firstRecorded\":\"脡galement de :\",\"alphabets\":\"Entr茅es du dictionnaire pr猫s de {word}\",\"related\":\"Entr茅es associ茅es\",\"trending\":\"Mots tendance\",\"tip\":{\"translation\":\"Fourni uniquement 脿 des fins d鈥榠nformation par des syst猫mes de traduction automatique. Voir l鈥榦riginal : \"},\"ngram\":{\"title\":\"Tendances de {word}\",\"subtitle\":\"adapt茅 de books.google.com/ngrams/. Les ngrammes sont probablement peu fiables.\"},\"hover\":{\"hint\":\"脡tymologie, Origine et Signification du Mot Anglais\"},\"metaTitle\":\"{word} - 脡tymologie, Origine \u0026 Signification | etymonline\",\"metaKeyword\":\"\",\"metaDesc\":\"Signification de \\\"{word}\\\":\",\"meaningTitle\":\"Signification\",\"etymologyTitle\":\"Origine\"}},\"sessionInfo\":{\"id\":0,\"premium\":false},\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L6\",null,{\"parallelRouterKey\":\"children\",\"segmentPath\":[\"children\",[\"lang\",\"fr\",\"d\"],\"children\"],\"loading\":\"$undefined\",\"loadingStyles\":\"$undefined\",\"loadingScripts\":\"$undefined\",\"hasLoading\":false,\"error\":\"$undefined\",\"errorStyles\":\"$undefined\",\"errorScripts\":\"$undefined\",\"template\":[\"$\",\"$L7\",null,{}],\"templateStyles\":\"$undefined\",\"templateScripts\":\"$undefined\",\"notFound\":\"$undefined\",\"notFoundStyles\":\"$undefined\",\"childProp\":{\"current\":[null,\"$Ld\",null],\"segment\":\"(main)\"},\"styles\":null}]}]}],[\"$\",\"$L9\",null,{\"async\":true,\"src\":\"https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-YGHSRMYRTV\",\"strategy\":\"afterInteractive\"}],[\"$\",\"$L9\",null,{\"id\":\"scripts-init\",\"strategy\":\"afterInteractive\",\"children\":\"function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments)}window.recaptchaOptions={useRecaptchaNet:!0,enterprise:!0},window.dataLayer=window.dataLayer||[],gtag(\\\"js\\\",new Date),gtag(\\\"config\\\",\\\"G-YGHSRMYRTV\\\",{custom_map:{dimension1:\\\"UserRole\\\"}}),gtag(\\\"event\\\",\\\"user_role_set\\\",{UserRole:\\\"guest\\\"});\"}]]}]\n"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"e:I[8794,[\"6987\",\"static/chunks/465e3ee1-fad054cee30dc3dc.js\",\"2875\",\"static/chunks/2875-89f2f12366b08999.js\",\"9760\",\"static/chunks/9760-7714b17493f024f2.js\",\"5245\",\"static/chunks/5245-9417dc0ff77e666d.js\",\"3463\",\"static/chunks/3463-cdf68c48645dd5ae.js\",\"739\",\"static/chunks/739-765c1b1593f95456.js\",\"3712\",\"static/chunks/3712-7ea217aacca480d6.js\",\"8232\",\"static/chunks/8232-fc13654ccd268bb1.js\",\"2492\",\"static/chunks/2492-574a138bcadaf736.js\",\"8007\",\"static/chunks/8007-8de40237664b6d8d.js\",\"1498\",\"static/chunks/1498-0c1fe9004c4433d7.js\",\"87\",\"static/chunks/87-853e2ae73ee91fa1.js\",\"9748\",\"static/chunks/9748-202feb1d6e9cc409.js\",\"6200\",\"static/chunks/6200-dbd5fe76ede8d7f8.js\",\"5578\",\"static/chunks/app/%5Blang%5D/(main)/word/%5Bword%5D/page-10b97c71afb3f1be.js\"],\"Link\"]\n"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"f:I[2225,[\"6987\",\"static/chunks/465e3ee1-fad054cee30dc3dc.js\",\"2875\",\"static/chunks/2875-89f2f12366b08999.js\",\"9760\",\"static/chunks/9760-7714b17493f024f2.js\",\"5245\",\"static/chunks/5245-9417dc0ff77e666d.js\",\"3463\",\"static/chunks/3463-cdf68c48645dd5ae.js\",\"739\",\"static/chunks/739-765c1b1593f95456.js\",\"3712\",\"static/chunks/3712-7ea217aacca480d6.js\",\"8232\",\"static/chunks/8232-fc13654ccd268bb1.js\",\"2492\",\"static/chunks/2492-574a138bcadaf736.js\",\"8007\",\"static/chunks/8007-8de40237664b6d8d.js\",\"1498\",\"static/chunks/1498-0c1fe9004c4433d7.js\",\"87\",\"static/chunks/87-853e2ae73ee91fa1.js\",\"9748\",\"static/chunks/9748-202feb1d6e9cc409.js\",\"6200\",\"static/chunks/6200-dbd5fe76ede8d7f8.js\",\"5578\",\"static/chunks/app/%5Blang%5D/(main)/word/%5Bword%5D/page-10b97c71afb3f1be.js\"],\"Image\"]\n"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"10:I[42027,[\"2875\",\"static/chunks/2875-89f2f12366b08999.js\",\"9760\",\"static/chunks/9760-7714b17493f024f2.js\",\"5245\",\"static/chunks/5245-9417dc0ff77e666d.js\",\"3463\",\"static/chunks/3463-cdf68c48645dd5ae.js\",\"739\",\"static/chunks/739-765c1b1593f95456.js\",\"3712\",\"static/chunks/3712-7ea217aacca480d6.js\",\"8232\",\"static/chunks/8232-fc13654ccd268bb1.js\",\"2492\",\"static/chunks/2492-574a138bcadaf736.js\",\"8007\",\"static/chunks/8007-8de40237664b6d8d.js\",\"1498\",\"static/chunks/1498-0c1fe9004c4433d7.js\",\"87\",\"static/chunks/87-853e2ae73ee91fa1.js\",\"20\",\"static/chunks/20-09c795ee8c7214e5.js\",\"2827\",\"static/chunks/2827-5d4fee6764b6ac32.js\",\"4901\",\"static/chunks/4901-4371cc284c15d7a9.js\",\"2954\",\"static/chunks/2954-a7d87c1cc849ff1f.js\",\"1493\",\"static/chunks/app/%5Blang%5D/(main)/layout-e385159a6d59c4a4.js\"],\"\"]\n"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"11:I[42027,[\"2875\",\"static/chunks/2875-89f2f12366b08999.js\",\"9760\",\"static/chunks/9760-7714b17493f024f2.js\",\"5245\",\"static/chunks/5245-9417dc0ff77e666d.js\",\"3463\",\"static/chunks/3463-cdf68c48645dd5ae.js\",\"739\",\"static/chunks/739-765c1b1593f95456.js\",\"3712\",\"static/chunks/3712-7ea217aacca480d6.js\",\"8232\",\"static/chunks/8232-fc13654ccd268bb1.js\",\"2492\",\"static/chunks/2492-574a138bcadaf736.js\",\"8007\",\"static/chunks/8007-8de40237664b6d8d.js\",\"1498\",\"static/chunks/1498-0c1fe9004c4433d7.js\",\"87\",\"static/chunks/87-853e2ae73ee91fa1.js\",\"20\",\"static/chunks/20-09c795ee8c7214e5.js\",\"2827\",\"static/chunks/2827-5d4fee6764b6ac32.js\",\"4901\",\"static/chunks/4901-4371cc284c15d7a9.js\",\"2954\",\"static/chunks/2954-a7d87c1cc849ff1f.js\",\"1493\",\"static/chunks/app/%5Blang%5D/(main)/layout-e385159a6d59c4a4.js\"],\"DesktopSearchForm\"]\n"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"12:I[85066,[\"2875\",\"static/chunks/2875-89f2f12366b08999.js\",\"9760\",\"static/chunks/9760-7714b17493f024f2.js\",\"5245\",\"static/chunks/5245-9417dc0ff77e666d.js\",\"3463\",\"static/chunks/3463-cdf68c48645dd5ae.js\",\"739\",\"static/chunks/739-765c1b1593f95456.js\",\"3712\",\"static/chunks/3712-7ea217aacca480d6.js\",\"8232\",\"static/chunks/8232-fc13654ccd268bb1.js\",\"2492\",\"static/chunks/2492-574a138bcadaf736.js\",\"8007\",\"static/chunks/8007-8de40237664b6d8d.js\",\"1498\",\"static/chunks/1498-0c1fe9004c4433d7.js\",\"87\",\"static/chunks/87-853e2ae73ee91fa1.js\",\"20\",\"static/chunks/20-09c795ee8c7214e5.js\",\"2827\",\"static/chunks/2827-5d4fee6764b6ac32.js\",\"4901\",\"static/chunks/4901-4371cc284c15d7a9.js\",\"2954\",\"static/chunks/2954-a7d87c1cc849ff1f.js\",\"1493\",\"static/chunks/app/%5Blang%5D/(main)/layout-e385159a6d59c4a4.js\"],\"\"]\n"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"13:I[87149,[\"2875\",\"static/chunks/2875-89f2f12366b08999.js\",\"9760\",\"static/chunks/9760-7714b17493f024f2.js\",\"5245\",\"static/chunks/5245-9417dc0ff77e666d.js\",\"3463\",\"static/chunks/3463-cdf68c48645dd5ae.js\",\"739\",\"static/chunks/739-765c1b1593f95456.js\",\"3712\",\"static/chunks/3712-7ea217aacca480d6.js\",\"8232\",\"static/chunks/8232-fc13654ccd268bb1.js\",\"2492\",\"static/chunks/2492-574a138bcadaf736.js\",\"8007\",\"static/chunks/8007-8de40237664b6d8d.js\",\"1498\",\"static/chunks/1498-0c1fe9004c4433d7.js\",\"87\",\"static/chunks/87-853e2ae73ee91fa1.js\",\"20\",\"static/chunks/20-09c795ee8c7214e5.js\",\"2827\",\"static/chunks/2827-5d4fee6764b6ac32.js\",\"4901\",\"static/chunks/4901-4371cc284c15d7a9.js\",\"2954\",\"static/chunks/2954-a7d87c1cc849ff1f.js\",\"1493\",\"static/chunks/app/%5Blang%5D/(main)/layout-e385159a6d59c4a4.js\"],\"\"]\n"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"14:[\"lang\",\"fr\",\"d\"]\n"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"d:[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"flex min-h-screen scroll-m-16 flex-col\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"header\",null,{\"className\":\"header top-0 left-0 z-40 bg-opacity-90 flex w-full items-center bg-primary sticky shadow-sticky backdrop-blur-sm transition dark:bg-opacity-20\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"container\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"relative -mx-4 flex items-center justify-between\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"w-60 max-w-full px-4 xl:mr-4\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"$Le\",null,{\"href\":\"https://www.etymonline.com\",\"className\":\"header-logo block w-full py-4 lg:py-2\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"flex justify-start\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"flex justify-start\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"block xs:hidden\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"span\",null,{\"className\":\"text-white\",\"onClick\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"$Lf\",null,{\"src\":\"https://cdn.etymonline.com/logo/etymonline-logo-full-horizontal-transparent-400w.png\",\"alt\":\"etymonline logo\",\"className\":\"w-full\",\"radius\":\"none\",\"disableSkeleton\":true,\"width\":130,\"height\":\"$undefined\"}]}]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"hidden xs:block md:hidden\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"span\",null,{\"className\":\"block text-white min-h-[50px]\",\"onClick\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"$Lf\",null,{\"src\":\"https://cdn.etymonline.com/logo/etymonline-logo-full-horizontal-transparent-400w.png\",\"alt\":\"etymonline logo\",\"className\":\"w-full\",\"radius\":\"none\",\"disableSkeleton\":true,\"width\":170,\"height\":\"$undefined\"}]}]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"hidden md:block\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"span\",null,{\"className\":\"text-white\",\"onClick\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"$Lf\",null,{\"src\":\"https://cdn.etymonline.com/logo/etymonline-logo-full-horizontal-transparent-400w.png\",\"alt\":\"etymonline logo\",\"className\":\"w-full\",\"radius\":\"none\",\"disableSkeleton\":true,\"width\":200,\"height\":\"$undefined\"}]}]}]]}]}]}]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"flex-grow\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"flex-grow justify-end lg:hidden\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L10\",null,{}]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"flex-grow border border-primary p-1 rounded-lg bg-default hover:bg-secondary hidden lg:block\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L11\",null,{}]}]]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"flex items-center justify-end -pl-4\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$L12\",null,{}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"flex items-center justify-end pr-16 lg:pr-0\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"hidden lg:block\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L13\",null,{}]}]}]]}]]}]}]}],[\"$\",\"main\",null,{\"className\":\"container flex-1 py-4\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L6\",null,{\"parallelRouterKey\":\"children\",\"segmentPath\":[\"children\",\"$14\",\"children\",\"(main)\",\"children\"],\"loading\":\"$undefined\",\"loadingStyles\":\"$undefined\",\"loadingScripts\":\"$undefined\",\"hasLoading\":false,\"error\":\"$undefined\",\"errorStyles\":\"$undefined\",\"errorScripts\":\"$undefined\",\"template\":[\"$\",\"$L7\",null,{}],\"templateStyles\":\"$undefined\",\"templateScripts\":\"$undefined\",\"notFound\":\"$undefined\",\"notFoundStyles\":\"$undefined\",\"childProp\":{\"current\":[\"$\",\"$L6\",null,{\"parallelRouterKey\":\"children\",\"segmentPath\":[\"children\",\"$14\",\"children\",\"(main)\",\"children\",\"word\",\"children\"],\"loading\":\"$undefined\",\"loadingStyles\":\"$undefined\",\"loadingScripts\":\"$undefined\",\"hasLoading\":false,\"error\":\"$undefined\",\"errorStyles\":\"$undefined\",\"errorScripts\":\"$undefined\",\"template\":[\"$\",\"$L7\",null,{}],\"templateStyles\":\"$undefined\",\"templateScripts\":\"$undefined\",\"notFound\":\"$undefined\",\"notFoundStyles\":\"$undefined\",\"childProp\":{\"current\":[\"$\",\"$L6\",null,{\"parallelRouterKey\":\"children\",\"segmentPath\":[\"children\",\"$14\",\"children\",\"(main)\",\"children\",\"word\",\"children\",[\"word\",\"scale\",\"d\"],\"children\"],\"loading\":\"$undefined\",\"loadingStyles\":\"$undefined\",\"loadingScripts\":\"$undefined\",\"hasLoading\":false,\"error\":\"$undefined\",\"errorStyles\":\"$undefined\",\"errorScripts\":\"$undefined\",\"template\":[\"$\",\"$L7\",null,{}],\"templateStyles\":\"$undefined\",\"templateScripts\":\"$undefined\",\"notFound\":[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"children\":[[\"$\",\"h2\",null,{\"children\":\"Error 404 (Not Found)\"}],[\"$\",\"p\",null,{\"children\":\"The page you're looking for can't be found.\"}]]}],\"notFoundStyles\":[],\"childProp\":{\"current\":[\"$L15\",\"$L16\",null],\"segment\":\"__PAGE__\"},\"styles\":null}],\"segment\":[\"word\",\"scale\",\"d\"]},\"styles\":null}],\"segment\":\"word\"},\"styles\":null}]}],\"$L17\"]}]\n"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"18:I[52967,[\"2875\",\"static/chunks/2875-89f2f12366b08999.js\",\"9760\",\"static/chunks/9760-7714b17493f024f2.js\",\"5245\",\"static/chunks/5245-9417dc0ff77e666d.js\",\"3463\",\"static/chunks/3463-cdf68c48645dd5ae.js\",\"739\",\"static/chunks/739-765c1b1593f95456.js\",\"3712\",\"static/chunks/3712-7ea217aacca480d6.js\",\"8232\",\"static/chunks/8232-fc13654ccd268bb1.js\",\"2492\",\"static/chunks/2492-574a138bcadaf736.js\",\"8007\",\"static/chunks/8007-8de40237664b6d8d.js\",\"1498\",\"static/chunks/1498-0c1fe9004c4433d7.js\",\"87\",\"static/chunks/87-853e2ae73ee91fa1.js\",\"20\",\"static/chunks/20-09c795ee8c7214e5.js\",\"2827\",\"static/chunks/2827-5d4fee6764b6ac32.js\",\"4901\",\"static/chunks/4901-4371cc284c15d7a9.js\",\"2954\",\"static/chunks/2954-a7d87c1cc849ff1f.js\",\"1493\",\"static/chunks/app/%5Blang%5D/(main)/layout-e385159a6d59c4a4.js\"],\"\"]\n"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"19:I[6961,[\"2875\",\"static/chunks/2875-89f2f12366b08999.js\",\"9760\",\"static/chunks/9760-7714b17493f024f2.js\",\"5245\",\"static/chunks/5245-9417dc0ff77e666d.js\",\"3463\",\"static/chunks/3463-cdf68c48645dd5ae.js\",\"739\",\"static/chunks/739-765c1b1593f95456.js\",\"3712\",\"static/chunks/3712-7ea217aacca480d6.js\",\"8232\",\"static/chunks/8232-fc13654ccd268bb1.js\",\"2492\",\"static/chunks/2492-574a138bcadaf736.js\",\"8007\",\"static/chunks/8007-8de40237664b6d8d.js\",\"1498\",\"static/chunks/1498-0c1fe9004c4433d7.js\",\"87\",\"static/chunks/87-853e2ae73ee91fa1.js\",\"20\",\"static/chunks/20-09c795ee8c7214e5.js\",\"2827\",\"static/chunks/2827-5d4fee6764b6ac32.js\",\"4901\",\"static/chunks/4901-4371cc284c15d7a9.js\",\"2954\",\"static/chunks/2954-a7d87c1cc849ff1f.js\",\"1493\",\"static/chunks/app/%5Blang%5D/(main)/layout-e385159a6d59c4a4.js\"],\"\"]\n"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"17:[\"$\",\"footer\",null,{\"className\":\"bg-default text-textSecondary\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"footer\",null,{\"className\":\"container footer py-4 tablet:grid-rows-2\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"nav\",null,{\"children\":[[\"$\",\"header\",null,{\"className\":\"footer-title\",\"children\":\"Liens\"}],[\"$\",\"$L8\",null,{\"href\":\"https://forum.etymonline.com/\",\"className\":\"link-hover link\",\"prefetch\":false,\"children\":\"Forum\"}],[\"$\",\"$L8\",null,{\"href\":\"/columns/post/sources\",\"className\":\"link-hover link\",\"prefetch\":false,\"children\":\"Liste compl猫te des sources\"}],[\"$\",\"$L8\",null,{\"href\":\"/columns/post/links\",\"className\":\"link-hover link\",\"prefetch\":false,\"children\":\"Liens\"}]]}],[\"$\",\"nav\",null,{\"children\":[[\"$\",\"header\",null,{\"className\":\"footer-title\",\"children\":\"Produits\"}],[\"$\",\"$L8\",null,{\"href\":\"https://apps.apple.com/app/apple-store/id813629612?pt=33423801\u0026ct=etymonline_footer\u0026mt=8\",\"prefetch\":false,\"target\":\"_blank\",\"className\":\"link-hover link\",\"children\":\"Appli iOS\"}],[\"$\",\"$L8\",null,{\"href\":\"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.etymonline.app\u0026referrer=utm_source%3Detymonline_webfooter\",\"prefetch\":false,\"target\":\"_blank\",\"className\":\"link-hover link\",\"children\":\"Appli Android\"}],[\"$\",\"$L8\",null,{\"href\":\"https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/etymonline/giehjnnlopapngdjbjjgddpaagoimmgl?utm_source=etymonline_web_footer\",\"prefetch\":false,\"target\":\"_blank\",\"className\":\"link-hover link\",\"children\":\"Extension Chrome\"}]]}],[\"$\",\"nav\",null,{\"children\":[[\"$\",\"header\",null,{\"className\":\"footer-title\",\"children\":\"脌 propos\"}],[\"$\",\"$L8\",null,{\"href\":\"/columns/post/bio\",\"className\":\"link-hover link\",\"prefetch\":false,\"children\":\"Qui l'a fait\"}],[\"$\",\"$L8\",null,{\"href\":\"/columns/post/abbr\",\"className\":\"link-hover link\",\"prefetch\":false,\"children\":\"Introduction et explication\"}],[\"$\",\"$L8\",null,{\"href\":\"https://www.facebook.com/etymonline?utm_source=etymonline_footer\u0026utm_medium=link_exchange\",\"prefetch\":false,\"className\":\"link-hover link\",\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"children\":\"Suivez-nous sur Facebook\"}]]}],[\"$\",\"nav\",null,{\"children\":[[\"$\",\"header\",null,{\"className\":\"footer-title\",\"children\":\"Support\"}],[\"$\",\"$L8\",null,{\"href\":\"https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr?cmd=_donations\u0026business=byronic106@yahoo.com\u0026lc=US\u0026item_name=Donation+to +Help+Keep+Etymonline+Free+and+Open\u0026no_note=0\u0026cn=\u0026curency_code=USD\u0026bn=PP-DonationsBF:btn_donateCC_LG.gif:NonHosted\",\"className\":\"link-hover link\",\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"prefetch\":false,\"children\":\"Faire un don avec PayPal\"}],[\"$\",\"$L8\",null,{\"href\":\"https://www.patreon.com/etymonline?utm_source=etymonline.com\u0026utm_campaign=footer_link\u0026utm_medium=website\",\"className\":\"link-hover link\",\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"prefetch\":false,\"children\":\"Soutenir sur Patreon\"}],[\"$\",\"$L8\",null,{\"href\":\"https://www.redbubble.com/people/godgifu/shop?artistUserName=godgifu\u0026collections=1692216\u0026utm_source=etymonline_footer\",\"className\":\"link-hover link\",\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"prefetch\":false,\"children\":\"Ye Olde Swag Shoppe\"}]]}]]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"flex w-full py-4 lg:pb-8 bg-neutralGray\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"container\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"flex flex-col lg:flex-row items-center justify-between\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"flex flex-col items-center lg:flex-row lg:items-center lg:justify-start lg:pb-16 space-y-4 lg:space-y-0 lg:space-x-4\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$L18\",null,{}],[\"$\",\"$L19\",null,{}]]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"flex flex-col items-center pt-4 pb-20 lg:pt-0 lg:flex-row space-y-4 lg:space-y-0 lg:space-x-4\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$L8\",null,{\"title\":\"Conditions d'utilisation\",\"href\":\"https://www.etymonline.com/legal/terms\",\"className\":\"link-hover link\",\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"prefetch\":false,\"children\":\"Conditions d'utilisation\"}],[\"$\",\"$L8\",null,{\"title\":\"Politique de confidentialit茅\",\"href\":\"https://www.etymonline.com/legal/privacy\",\"className\":\"link-hover link\",\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"prefetch\":false,\"children\":\"Politique de confidentialit茅\"}],[\"$\",\"$L8\",null,{\"href\":\"mailto:etymonline@protonmail.com\",\"title\":\"Douglas Harper\",\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"prefetch\":false,\"children\":\"Copyright 漏 2001 - 2023 Douglas Harper\"}]]}]]}]}]}]]}]\n"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"1c:I[45078,[\"6987\",\"static/chunks/465e3ee1-fad054cee30dc3dc.js\",\"2875\",\"static/chunks/2875-89f2f12366b08999.js\",\"9760\",\"static/chunks/9760-7714b17493f024f2.js\",\"5245\",\"static/chunks/5245-9417dc0ff77e666d.js\",\"3463\",\"static/chunks/3463-cdf68c48645dd5ae.js\",\"739\",\"static/chunks/739-765c1b1593f95456.js\",\"3712\",\"static/chunks/3712-7ea217aacca480d6.js\",\"8232\",\"static/chunks/8232-fc13654ccd268bb1.js\",\"2492\",\"static/chunks/2492-574a138bcadaf736.js\",\"8007\",\"static/chunks/8007-8de40237664b6d8d.js\",\"1498\",\"static/chunks/1498-0c1fe9004c4433d7.js\",\"87\",\"static/chunks/87-853e2ae73ee91fa1.js\",\"9748\",\"static/chunks/9748-202feb1d6e9cc409.js\",\"6200\",\"static/chunks/6200-dbd5fe76ede8d7f8.js\",\"5578\",\"static/chunks/app/%5Blang%5D/(main)/word/%5Bword%5D/page-10b97c71afb3f1be.js\"],\"WordTitle\"]\n"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"1e:I[31313,[\"6987\",\"static/chunks/465e3ee1-fad054cee30dc3dc.js\",\"2875\",\"static/chunks/2875-89f2f12366b08999.js\",\"9760\",\"static/chunks/9760-7714b17493f024f2.js\",\"5245\",\"static/chunks/5245-9417dc0ff77e666d.js\",\"3463\",\"static/chunks/3463-cdf68c48645dd5ae.js\",\"739\",\"static/chunks/739-765c1b1593f95456.js\",\"3712\",\"static/chunks/3712-7ea217aacca480d6.js\",\"8232\",\"static/chunks/8232-fc13654ccd268bb1.js\",\"2492\",\"static/chunks/2492-574a138bcadaf736.js\",\"8007\",\"static/chunks/8007-8de40237664b6d8d.js\",\"1498\",\"static/chunks/1498-0c1fe9004c4433d7.js\",\"87\",\"static/chunks/87-853e2ae73ee91fa1.js\",\"9748\",\"static/chunks/9748-202feb1d6e9cc409.js\",\"6200\",\"static/chunks/6200-dbd5fe76ede8d7f8.js\",\"5578\",\"static/chunks/app/%5Blang%5D/(main)/word/%5Bword%5D/page-10b97c71afb3f1be.js\"],\"BloodMap\"]\n"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"2b:I[19455,[\"6987\",\"static/chunks/465e3ee1-fad054cee30dc3dc.js\",\"2875\",\"static/chunks/2875-89f2f12366b08999.js\",\"9760\",\"static/chunks/9760-7714b17493f024f2.js\",\"5245\",\"static/chunks/5245-9417dc0ff77e666d.js\",\"3463\",\"static/chunks/3463-cdf68c48645dd5ae.js\",\"739\",\"static/chunks/739-765c1b1593f95456.js\",\"3712\",\"static/chunks/3712-7ea217aacca480d6.js\",\"8232\",\"static/chunks/8232-fc13654ccd268bb1.js\",\"2492\",\"static/chunks/2492-574a138bcadaf736.js\",\"8007\",\"static/chunks/8007-8de40237664b6d8d.js\",\"1498\",\"static/chunks/1498-0c1fe9004c4433d7.js\",\"87\",\"static/chunks/87-853e2ae73ee91fa1.js\",\"9748\",\"static/chunks/9748-202feb1d6e9cc409.js\",\"6200\",\"static/chunks/6200-dbd5fe76ede8d7f8.js\",\"5578\",\"static/chunks/app/%5Blang%5D/(main)/word/%5Bword%5D/page-10b97c71afb3f1be.js\"],\"Ngram\"]\n"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"1a:T521,"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"[{\"@context\":\"https://schema.org\",\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https://www.etymonline.com#website\",\"url\":\"https://www.etymonline.com\",\"name\":\"Etymonline\",\"alternateName\":\"Online Etymology Dictionary\",\"potentialAction\":{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":\"https://www.etymonline.com/search?q={search_term_string}\u0026utm_campaign=sd\u0026utm_medium=serp\u0026utm_source=ds_search\",\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}},{\"@context\":\"https://schema.org\",\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"name\":\"scale - 脡tymologie, Origine \u0026 Signification | etymonline\",\"url\":\"https://www.etymonline.com/fr/word/scale\",\"description\":\"Signification de scale: escalader; [l'une des plaques de peau sur les poissons ou les serpents] vers 1300, du fran莽ais ancien escale \\\"tasse, 茅caille, cosse de coque, enveloppe\\\" (XIIe si猫cle, fran莽ais moderne 茅cale), du francique *skala ...\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https://www.etymonline.com#website\"}},{\"@context\":\"https://schema.org\",\"@type\":[\"DefinedTermSet\",\"Book\"],\"@id\":\"https://www.etymonline.com\",\"name\":\"Dictionary and etymology by etymonline\",\"description\":\"An online etymology dictionary providing the origin and history of English words\"},{\"@context\":\"https://schema.org\",\"@type\":\"DefinedTerm\",\"@id\":\"https://www.etymonline.com/fr/word/scale\",\"name\":\"scale\",\"inDefinedTermSet\":\"https://www.etymonline.com\"}]"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"1d:T68f,"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"\u003cp\u003e[l'une des plaques de peau sur les poissons ou les serpents] vers 1300, du fran莽ais ancien \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003eescale\u003c/span\u003e \"tasse, 茅caille, cosse de coque, enveloppe\" (XIIe si猫cle, fran莽ais moderne \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003e茅cale\u003c/span\u003e), du francique \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003e*skala\u003c/span\u003e ou d'une autre source germanique, du proto-germanique \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003e*sk忙la\u003c/span\u003e \"diviser, partager\" (source 茅galement du n茅erlandais \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003eschaal\u003c/span\u003e \"une 茅caille, une cosse\", de l'ancien haut allemand \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003escala\u003c/span\u003e \"coquille\", du gotique \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003eskalja\u003c/span\u003e \"tuile\", de l'anglais ancien \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003escealu\u003c/span\u003e \"coquille, cosse\"), de la racine indo-europ茅enne \u003ca href=\"/fr/word/*skel-#etymonline_v_52764\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of *skel- \"rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003e*skel-\u003c/a\u003e (1) \"couper\". Un cognat pr茅historique de \u003ca href=\"/fr/word/scale#etymonline_v_22826\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of scale \" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003escale\u003c/a\u003e (n.2) \"instrument de pesage\".\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eEn r茅f茅rence aux humains, en tant que condition de certaines maladies de la peau, cela est attest茅 depuis la fin du XIVe si猫cle. 脡tendu en botanique aux enveloppes de bourgeons de feuilles, etc., depuis 1776. En tant que ce qui tombe des yeux quand la c茅cit茅 se termine (g茅n茅ralement figuratif), cela fait 茅cho 脿 Actes ix:18 (latin \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003etanquam squam忙\u003c/span\u003e, grec \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003ehosei lepides\u003c/span\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"20:T7dd,"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"\u003cp\u003e[instrument de pesage] d茅but du 15猫me si猫cle, 茅tendu 脿 l'ensemble de l'instrument depuis le sens ant茅rieur de \"plateau d'une balance\" (fin du 14猫me si猫cle); encore plus t么t \"coupe 脿 boire\" (vers 1200), de l'ancien norrois \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003eskal\u003c/span\u003e \"bol, coupe 脿 boire\", au pluriel, \"balance de pesage\".\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eCeci provient d'un d茅riv茅 nominal du proto-germanique \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003e*sk忙la\u003c/span\u003e \"diviser, s茅parer\" (source 茅galement de l'ancien norrois \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003eskel\u003c/span\u003e \"coquille\", de l'ancien anglais \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003escealu\u003c/span\u003e, du vieux saxon \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003eskala\u003c/span\u003e \"bol (脿 boire)\", du vieux haut allemand \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003escala\u003c/span\u003e, de l'allemand \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003eSchale\u003c/span\u003e \"bol, plat, coupe\", du moyen n茅erlandais \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003escale\u003c/span\u003e, du n茅erlandais \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003eschaal\u003c/span\u003e \"coupe 脿 boire, bol, coquille, balance de pesage\"), de la racine PIE \u003ca href=\"/fr/word/*skel-#etymonline_v_52764\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of *skel- \"rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003e*skel-\u003c/a\u003e (1) \"couper\".\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eLe sens de connexion semble 锚tre la moiti茅 d'une coquille bivalve (\"divis茅e\") utilis茅e comme coupe 脿 boire ou comme plateau pour peser; comparer \u003ca href=\"/fr/word/scallop\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of scallop \" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003escallop\u003c/a\u003e, qui vient de la m锚me racine. Mais selon Paulus Diaconus, le sens de \"coupe 脿 boire\" a 茅t茅 initi茅 par une pr茅tendue coutume de fabriquer des gobelets 脿 partir de cr芒nes (voir \u003ca href=\"/fr/word/skull\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of skull \" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003eskull\u003c/a\u003e). \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eScales\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/span\u003e en tant que nom pour la constellation zodiacale de la Balance est attest茅 en anglais depuis les ann茅es 1630.\u003c/p\u003e"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"22:T53b,"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"\u003cp\u003e\"Grimper (un mur) 脿 l'aide d'une 茅chelle ; attaquer avec des 茅chelles d'escalade\", fin du XIVe si猫cle, \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003escalen\u003c/span\u003e , vient du latin \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003escala\u003c/span\u003e \"茅chelle, vol茅e d'escaliers\", de \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003e*scansla\u003c/span\u003e , de la racine de \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003escandere\u003c/span\u003e \"grimper\" (voir \u003ca href=\"/fr/word/scan\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of scan \" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003escan\u003c/a\u003e (v.)).\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eLe moyen anglais \"scale\", \"茅chelle utilis茅e dans les si猫ges\", est attest茅 vers 1400, du nom latin. Le verbe dans un usage g茅n茅ral et figuratif (des montagnes, des hauteurs de plaisir, etc.) date du XVIe si猫cle.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003ePar l'interm茅diaire de \u003ca href=\"/fr/word/scale\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of scale \" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003escale\u003c/a\u003e (n.3) \"茅talon de mesure ou d'estimation\", vient le sens \"mesurer ou r茅guler selon une 茅chelle\" (1798), le sens de \"dessiner, projeter ou fabriquer selon une 茅chelle\" (vers 1885), et \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003escale down\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/span\u003e \"r茅duire proportionnellement dans chaque partie\" (vers 1887). Connexe : \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003eScaled\u003c/span\u003e ; \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003escaling\u003c/span\u003e .\u003c/p\u003e"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"26:T530,"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"\u003cp\u003e[une norme de mesure ou d'estimation] fin du XIVe si猫cle, \"s茅rie de marques d'enregistrement ; marques pos茅es pour d茅terminer la distance le long d'une ligne\" (dans la description de l'astrolabe de Chaucer), du latin \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003escala\u003c/span\u003e \"茅chelle, vol茅e d'escaliers\", de \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003e*scansla\u003c/span\u003e, du radical de \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003escandere\u003c/span\u003e \"grimper\" (voir \u003ca href=\"/fr/word/scan#etymonline_v_22839\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of scan \" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003escan\u003c/a\u003e (v.)).\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eLe nom dans le sens du latin classique est rare, bien que le moyen anglais l'ait utilis茅 comme \"茅chelle utilis茅e dans les si猫ges\" (vers 1400). Le sens de \"succession ou s茅rie de marches ascendantes ou descendantes\" date d'environ 1600 ; celui de \"norme pour l'estimation\" (\u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003elarge scale\u003c/span\u003e, \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003esmall scale\u003c/span\u003e, etc.) date des ann茅es 1620.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eLe sens musical de \"s茅rie d茅finie et standard de tons dans une certaine gamme\", typiquement une octave (1590), et le sens de \"proportion d'une repr茅sentation 脿 l'objet r茅el\" (1660) sont via l'italien \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003escala\u003c/span\u003e, du latin \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003escala\u003c/span\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"16:[[\"$\",\"script\",null,{\"type\":\"application/ld+json\",\"dangerouslySetInnerHTML\":{\"__html\":\"$1a\"}}],[\"$\",\"section\",null,{\"className\":\"grid grid-cols-1 gap-12 laptop:grid-cols-3 desktop:grid-cols-3\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"col-span-2\",\"children\":[\"$L1b\",[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"mt-4 space-y-10\",\"children\":[\"$undefined\",[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"space-y-2\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"space-y-2\",\"children\":[false,[\"$\",\"section\",null,{\"className\":\"prose-lg max-w-none py-1\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"-mb-4\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L1c\",null,{\"doc_id\":\"69ebf66b3de72cc233fe47eb0cb8d48f_ev\",\"domain_id\":22825,\"word\":\"scale\",\"toxicity\":3,\"type\":0,\"thumbnail\":false,\"property\":\"(n.1)\",\"etymology\":\"$1d\",\"first_recorded\":\"c. 1300\",\"content_length\":753,\"modify_time\":1642171417000,\"as\":\"span\",\"isMainHead\":true}]}],[\"$\",\"section\",null,{\"className\":\"\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"p\",\"0\",{\"children\":[\"[l'une des plaques de peau sur les poissons ou les serpents] vers 1300, du fran莽ais ancien \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"1\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"escale\"}],\" \\\"tasse, 茅caille, cosse de coque, enveloppe\\\" (XIIe si猫cle, fran莽ais moderne \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"3\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"茅cale\"}],\"), du francique \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"5\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"*skala\"}],\" ou d'une autre source germanique, du proto-germanique \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"7\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"*sk忙la\"}],\" \\\"diviser, partager\\\" (source 茅galement du n茅erlandais \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"9\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"schaal\"}],\" \\\"une 茅caille, une cosse\\\", de l'ancien haut allemand \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"11\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"scala\"}],\" \\\"coquille\\\", du gotique \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"13\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"skalja\"}],\" \\\"tuile\\\", de l'anglais ancien \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"15\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"scealu\"}],\" \\\"coquille, cosse\\\"), de la racine indo-europ茅enne \",[\"$\",\"$L8\",\"17\",{\"href\":\"/fr/word/*skel-#etymonline_v_52764\",\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"title\":\"Etymology, meaning and definition of *skel- \",\"className\":\"crossreference notranslate\",\"prefetch\":false,\"children\":\"*skel-\"}],\" (1) \\\"couper\\\". Un cognat pr茅historique de \",[\"$\",\"$L8\",\"19\",{\"href\":\"/fr/word/scale#etymonline_v_22826\",\"rel\":\"$undefined\",\"title\":\"Etymology, meaning and definition of scale \",\"className\":\"crossreference notranslate\",\"prefetch\":false,\"children\":\"scale\"}],\" (n.2) \\\"instrument de pesage\\\".\"]}],[\"$\",\"p\",\"1\",{\"children\":[\"En r茅f茅rence aux humains, en tant que condition de certaines maladies de la peau, cela est attest茅 depuis la fin du XIVe si猫cle. 脡tendu en botanique aux enveloppes de bourgeons de feuilles, etc., depuis 1776. En tant que ce qui tombe des yeux quand la c茅cit茅 se termine (g茅n茅ralement figuratif), cela fait 茅cho 脿 Actes ix:18 (latin \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"1\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"tanquam squam忙\"}],\", grec \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"3\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"hosei lepides\"}],\").\"]}]]}],[\"$\",\"$L1e\",null,{\"src\":\"$undefined\",\"alt\":\"scale\"}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"-mt-4\",\"children\":\"$L1f\"}]]}]]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"space-y-2\",\"children\":[false,[\"$\",\"section\",null,{\"className\":\"prose-lg max-w-none py-1\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"-mb-4\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L1c\",null,{\"doc_id\":\"f10a50dc1a125c20236ec09aa242c36b_ev\",\"domain_id\":22826,\"word\":\"scale\",\"toxicity\":3,\"type\":0,\"thumbnail\":false,\"property\":\"(n.2)\",\"etymology\":\"$20\",\"first_recorded\":\"early 15c.\",\"content_length\":1078,\"modify_time\":1727017864000,\"as\":\"h2\",\"isMainHead\":false}]}],[\"$\",\"section\",null,{\"className\":\"\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"p\",\"0\",{\"children\":[\"[instrument de pesage] d茅but du 15猫me si猫cle, 茅tendu 脿 l'ensemble de l'instrument depuis le sens ant茅rieur de \\\"plateau d'une balance\\\" (fin du 14猫me si猫cle); encore plus t么t \\\"coupe 脿 boire\\\" (vers 1200), de l'ancien norrois \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"1\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"skal\"}],\" \\\"bol, coupe 脿 boire\\\", au pluriel, \\\"balance de pesage\\\".\"]}],[\"$\",\"p\",\"1\",{\"children\":[\"Ceci provient d'un d茅riv茅 nominal du proto-germanique \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"1\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"*sk忙la\"}],\" \\\"diviser, s茅parer\\\" (source 茅galement de l'ancien norrois \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"3\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"skel\"}],\" \\\"coquille\\\", de l'ancien anglais \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"5\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"scealu\"}],\", du vieux saxon \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"7\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"skala\"}],\" \\\"bol (脿 boire)\\\", du vieux haut allemand \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"9\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"scala\"}],\", de l'allemand \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"11\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"Schale\"}],\" \\\"bol, plat, coupe\\\", du moyen n茅erlandais \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"13\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"scale\"}],\", du n茅erlandais \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"15\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"schaal\"}],\" \\\"coupe 脿 boire, bol, coquille, balance de pesage\\\"), de la racine PIE \",[\"$\",\"$L8\",\"17\",{\"href\":\"/fr/word/*skel-#etymonline_v_52764\",\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"title\":\"Etymology, meaning and definition of *skel- \",\"className\":\"crossreference notranslate\",\"prefetch\":false,\"children\":\"*skel-\"}],\" (1) \\\"couper\\\".\"]}],[\"$\",\"p\",\"2\",{\"children\":[\"Le sens de connexion semble 锚tre la moiti茅 d'une coquille bivalve (\\\"divis茅e\\\") utilis茅e comme coupe 脿 boire ou comme plateau pour peser; comparer \",[\"$\",\"$L8\",\"1\",{\"href\":\"/fr/word/scallop\",\"rel\":\"$undefined\",\"title\":\"Etymology, meaning and definition of scallop \",\"className\":\"crossreference notranslate\",\"prefetch\":false,\"children\":\"scallop\"}],\", qui vient de la m锚me racine. Mais selon Paulus Diaconus, le sens de \\\"coupe 脿 boire\\\" a 茅t茅 initi茅 par une pr茅tendue coutume de fabriquer des gobelets 脿 partir de cr芒nes (voir \",[\"$\",\"$L8\",\"3\",{\"href\":\"/fr/word/skull\",\"rel\":\"$undefined\",\"title\":\"Etymology, meaning and definition of skull \",\"className\":\"crossreference notranslate\",\"prefetch\":false,\"children\":\"skull\"}],\"). \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"5\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"strong\",null,{\"children\":\"Scales\"}]}],\" en tant que nom pour la constellation zodiacale de la Balance est attest茅 en anglais depuis les ann茅es 1630.\"]}]]}],[\"$\",\"$L1e\",null,{\"src\":\"$undefined\",\"alt\":\"scale\"}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"-mt-4\",\"children\":\"$L21\"}]]}]]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"space-y-2\",\"children\":[false,[\"$\",\"section\",null,{\"className\":\"prose-lg max-w-none py-1\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"-mb-4\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L1c\",null,{\"doc_id\":\"37aa66e8794da1302fecd980928e950a_ev\",\"domain_id\":22827,\"word\":\"scale\",\"toxicity\":3,\"type\":0,\"thumbnail\":false,\"property\":\"(v.1)\",\"etymology\":\"$22\",\"first_recorded\":\"late 14c.\",\"content_length\":408,\"modify_time\":1727016729000,\"as\":\"h2\",\"isMainHead\":false}]}],[\"$\",\"section\",null,{\"className\":\"\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"p\",\"0\",{\"children\":[\"\\\"Grimper (un mur) 脿 l'aide d'une 茅chelle ; attaquer avec des 茅chelles d'escalade\\\", fin du XIVe si猫cle, \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"1\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"scalen\"}],\" , vient du latin \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"3\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"scala\"}],\" \\\"茅chelle, vol茅e d'escaliers\\\", de \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"5\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"*scansla\"}],\" , de la racine de \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"7\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"scandere\"}],\" \\\"grimper\\\" (voir \",[\"$\",\"$L8\",\"9\",{\"href\":\"/fr/word/scan\",\"rel\":\"$undefined\",\"title\":\"Etymology, meaning and definition of scan \",\"className\":\"crossreference notranslate\",\"prefetch\":false,\"children\":\"scan\"}],\" (v.)).\"]}],[\"$\",\"p\",\"1\",{\"children\":\"Le moyen anglais \\\"scale\\\", \\\"茅chelle utilis茅e dans les si猫ges\\\", est attest茅 vers 1400, du nom latin. Le verbe dans un usage g茅n茅ral et figuratif (des montagnes, des hauteurs de plaisir, etc.) date du XVIe si猫cle.\"}],[\"$\",\"p\",\"2\",{\"children\":[\"Par l'interm茅diaire de \",[\"$\",\"$L8\",\"1\",{\"href\":\"/fr/word/scale\",\"rel\":\"$undefined\",\"title\":\"Etymology, meaning and definition of scale \",\"className\":\"crossreference notranslate\",\"prefetch\":false,\"children\":\"scale\"}],\" (n.3) \\\"茅talon de mesure ou d'estimation\\\", vient le sens \\\"mesurer ou r茅guler selon une 茅chelle\\\" (1798), le sens de \\\"dessiner, projeter ou fabriquer selon une 茅chelle\\\" (vers 1885), et \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"3\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"strong\",null,{\"children\":\"scale down\"}]}],\" \\\"r茅duire proportionnellement dans chaque partie\\\" (vers 1887). Connexe : \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"5\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"Scaled\"}],\" ; \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"7\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"scaling\"}],\" .\"]}]]}],[\"$\",\"$L1e\",null,{\"src\":\"$undefined\",\"alt\":\"scale\"}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"-mt-4\",\"children\":\"$L23\"}]]}]]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"space-y-2\",\"children\":[false,[\"$\",\"section\",null,{\"className\":\"prose-lg max-w-none py-1\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"-mb-4\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L1c\",null,{\"doc_id\":\"4ec90e56bd5c0e3c0b3496496ef0d3e2_ev\",\"domain_id\":48373,\"word\":\"scale\",\"toxicity\":3,\"type\":0,\"thumbnail\":false,\"property\":\"(v.2)\",\"etymology\":\"\u003cp\u003e\\\"Enlever les 茅cailles d'un poisson, etc.\\\", vers 1400, \u003cspan class=\\\"foreign notranslate\\\"\u003escalen\u003c/span\u003e, vient de \u003ca href=\\\"/fr/word/scale#etymonline_v_22825\\\" title=\\\"Etymology, meaning and definition of scale \\\" class=\\\"crossreference notranslate\\\"\u003escale\u003c/a\u003e (n.1). Le sens intransitif \\\"se s茅parer et venir en 茅cailles ou en fines couches\\\" date des ann茅es 1520. Li茅脿 : \u003cspan class=\\\"foreign notranslate\\\"\u003eScaled\u003c/span\u003e ; \u003cspan class=\\\"foreign notranslate\\\"\u003escaling\u003c/span\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\",\"first_recorded\":\"c. 1400\",\"content_length\":185,\"modify_time\":1642170139000,\"as\":\"h2\",\"isMainHead\":false}]}],[\"$\",\"section\",null,{\"className\":\"\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"p\",null,{\"children\":[\"\\\"Enlever les 茅cailles d'un poisson, etc.\\\", vers 1400, \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"1\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"scalen\"}],\", vient de \",[\"$\",\"$L8\",\"3\",{\"href\":\"/fr/word/scale#etymonline_v_22825\",\"rel\":\"$undefined\",\"title\":\"Etymology, meaning and definition of scale \",\"className\":\"crossreference notranslate\",\"prefetch\":false,\"children\":\"scale\"}],\" (n.1). Le sens intransitif \\\"se s茅parer et venir en 茅cailles ou en fines couches\\\" date des ann茅es 1520. Li茅脿 : \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"5\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"Scaled\"}],\" ; \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"7\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"scaling\"}],\".\"]}]}],[\"$\",\"$L1e\",null,{\"src\":\"$undefined\",\"alt\":\"scale\"}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"-mt-4\",\"children\":\"$L24\"}]]}]]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"space-y-2\",\"children\":[false,[\"$\",\"section\",null,{\"className\":\"prose-lg max-w-none py-1\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"-mb-4\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L1c\",null,{\"doc_id\":\"2a202546a9f78b3320773a9f3c44ea4c_ev\",\"domain_id\":48374,\"word\":\"scale\",\"toxicity\":3,\"type\":0,\"thumbnail\":false,\"property\":\"(v.3)\",\"etymology\":\"\u003cp\u003eEn 1690, \\\"peser sur une balance\\\" vient de \u003ca href=\\\"/fr/word/scale#etymonline_v_22826\\\" title=\\\"Etymology, meaning and definition of scale \\\" class=\\\"crossreference notranslate\\\"\u003escale\u003c/a\u003e (n.2). Auparavant, dans un sens d茅sormais obsol猫te, \\\"comparer, estimer\\\" (vers 1600). Le sens de \\\"peser en quantit茅s appropri茅es\\\" date de 1841. Li茅脿 : \u003cspan class=\\\"foreign notranslate\\\"\u003eScaled\u003c/span\u003e ; \u003cspan class=\\\"foreign notranslate\\\"\u003escaling\u003c/span\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\",\"first_recorded\":\"1690s\",\"content_length\":192,\"modify_time\":1642170248000,\"as\":\"h2\",\"isMainHead\":false}]}],[\"$\",\"section\",null,{\"className\":\"\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"p\",null,{\"children\":[\"En 1690, \\\"peser sur une balance\\\" vient de \",[\"$\",\"$L8\",\"1\",{\"href\":\"/fr/word/scale#etymonline_v_22826\",\"rel\":\"$undefined\",\"title\":\"Etymology, meaning and definition of scale \",\"className\":\"crossreference notranslate\",\"prefetch\":false,\"children\":\"scale\"}],\" (n.2). Auparavant, dans un sens d茅sormais obsol猫te, \\\"comparer, estimer\\\" (vers 1600). Le sens de \\\"peser en quantit茅s appropri茅es\\\" date de 1841. Li茅脿 : \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"3\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"Scaled\"}],\" ; \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"5\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"scaling\"}],\".\"]}]}],[\"$\",\"$L1e\",null,{\"src\":\"$undefined\",\"alt\":\"scale\"}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"-mt-4\",\"children\":\"$L25\"}]]}]]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"space-y-2\",\"children\":[false,[\"$\",\"section\",null,{\"className\":\"prose-lg max-w-none py-1\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"-mb-4\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L1c\",null,{\"doc_id\":\"2188a2fe8f909b85070d055dfe363142_ev\",\"domain_id\":48382,\"word\":\"scale\",\"toxicity\":3,\"type\":0,\"thumbnail\":false,\"property\":\"(n.3)\",\"etymology\":\"$26\",\"first_recorded\":\"late 14c.\",\"content_length\":1041,\"modify_time\":1727016967000,\"as\":\"h2\",\"isMainHead\":false}]}],[\"$\",\"section\",null,{\"className\":\"\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"p\",\"0\",{\"children\":[\"[une norme de mesure ou d'estimation] fin du XIVe si猫cle, \\\"s茅rie de marques d'enregistrement ; marques pos茅es pour d茅terminer la distance le long d'une ligne\\\" (dans la description de l'astrolabe de Chaucer), du latin \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"1\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"scala\"}],\" \\\"茅chelle, vol茅e d'escaliers\\\", de \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"3\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"*scansla\"}],\", du radical de \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"5\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"scandere\"}],\" \\\"grimper\\\" (voir \",[\"$\",\"$L8\",\"7\",{\"href\":\"/fr/word/scan#etymonline_v_22839\",\"rel\":\"$undefined\",\"title\":\"Etymology, meaning and definition of scan \",\"className\":\"crossreference notranslate\",\"prefetch\":false,\"children\":\"scan\"}],\" (v.)).聽\"]}],[\"$\",\"p\",\"1\",{\"children\":[\"Le nom dans le sens du latin classique est rare, bien que le moyen anglais l'ait utilis茅 comme \\\"茅chelle utilis茅e dans les si猫ges\\\" (vers 1400). Le sens de \\\"succession ou s茅rie de marches ascendantes ou descendantes\\\" date d'environ 1600 ; celui de \\\"norme pour l'estimation\\\" (\",[\"$\",\"i\",\"1\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"large scale\"}],\", \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"3\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"small scale\"}],\", etc.) date des ann茅es 1620.\"]}],[\"$\",\"p\",\"2\",{\"children\":[\"Le sens musical de \\\"s茅rie d茅finie et standard de tons dans une certaine gamme\\\", typiquement une octave (1590), et le sens de \\\"proportion d'une repr茅sentation 脿 l'objet r茅el\\\" (1660) sont via l'italien \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"1\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"scala\"}],\", du latin \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"3\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"scala\"}],\".\"]}]]}],[\"$\",\"$L1e\",null,{\"src\":\"$undefined\",\"alt\":\"scale\"}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"-mt-4\",\"children\":\"$L27\"}]]}]]}]]}],false,\"$L28\",\"$L29\",\"$L2a\",[\"$\",\"$L2b\",null,{\"dataSource\":[{\"label\":\"scale (n.)\",\"data\":[0.000026616715695126912,0.000026904375651308025,0.00002757104023961195,0.00002832596037478652,0.000028543852749862708,0.00002856899906570713,0.000028794781004156298,0.00002932280949607957,0.000029713395755000722,0.000029638091655215247,0.000029825025315706928,0.00003032560695525414,0.00003103167497708152,0.00003088414572024097,0.00003092487725856093,0.00003112492292226913,0.0000315149928307316,0.00003138591612999638,0.000031508425066325194,0.00003204579370503779,0.000032570049127874276,0.00003259186220626968,0.00003288089525691854,0.000032992074072050555,0.00003343715895122538,0.00003369082648229475,0.000033762946016698456,0.00003374845764483325,0.00003424009337322786,0.000034761659965928025,0.00003482249303488061,0.00003531029700146367,0.00003549781734667097,0.0000357518195717906,0.00003623346662304054,0.00003714875735264892,0.00003758199090952985,0.00003756458148321447,0.00003788989924942143,0.000038013061566744,0.000038077496477247526,0.00003817638134933077,0.0000381028881141295,0.000038300801679724825,0.0000383802194846794,0.00003864448081003502,0.000038550902293839805,0.00003884198934732315,0.00003905027551809326,0.00003916728940869992,0.00003868396937226256,0.000038615985492166756,0.0000388738582842052,0.00003876528207911178,0.000039134769758675246,0.00003962910050177015,0.00003985926765987339,0.00004008736699082268,0.00004011436127863514,0.000039874653884908186,0.000039980851579457524,0.00004011361913095849,0.000040181986696552487,0.000040308685614339385,0.00004014884325442836,0.000040057684479203697,0.0000402709769938762,0.000040289811052692434,0.000040550035676763704,0.00004059709584301648,0.00004048460323247127,0.00004064051148210031,0.00004082415956266535,0.00004103373309286932,0.000041309330117655915,0.00004130529390143541,0.00004155357892159373,0.00004164822700355823,0.00004194278080831282,0.00004209112885291688,0.00004228031296709863,0.000042366879157877216,0.00004244278049251685,0.000042683938954724,0.00004290851259914537,0.00004308827750113172,0.00004331592329738972,0.00004362426479929127,0.00004399625540827401,0.00004453393000100429,0.0000451306375907734,0.00004571155926290278,0.000045908181346021595,0.00004624767073740562,0.00004714730869939861,0.000048035737078559276,0.00004878324471064843,0.0000495480009703897,0.00005009767604254497,0.0000506788116278282,0.00005133819577167742,0.00005196692679116192,0.000052596398745663464,0.00005310816219813811,0.00005370238213799894,0.00005439452652353793,0.000054968715024491153,0.00005601107938370357,0.00005663026507439402,0.00005724416478187777,0.00005808075875393115,0.000059144163242308426,0.000060309570593138535,0.00006154495155594,0.00006276094500208273,0.00006373251380864531,0.00006465572223532945,0.00006553153774196593,0.00006658610800513998,0.00006723807503779729,0.00006768117018509656,0.00006823952498962172,0.00006871662020178823,0.00006927885891248783,0.00006956716194205607,0.00006958422357759749,0.00006960622801367814,0.0000695022312963071,0.00006929132020256172,0.0000689023892239978,0.00006851866007006417,0.0000682868684331576,0.00006786882683324317,0.00006753490306437016,0.00006727333675371483,0.00006748185939310739,0.00006751142888485143,0.00006783203959154586,0.00006790812767576426,0.00006793374923290685,0.0000681150956855466,0.0000683089456288144,0.00006873632470766703,0.0000689706551687171,0.00006930338471041371,0.00006980512019557257,0.00007006870922244464,0.000070789168724635,0.00007106594372695933,0.00007165832988296946,0.00007176647389618059,0.0000721778492637289,0.00007223529779973129,0.00007275276633057122,0.00007313137854604671,0.00007370466919383034,0.0000737620202320007,0.00007371551764663309,0.0000737806549295783,0.00007418934595383083,0.00007427027643037339,0.0000746681597471858,0.00007471559850576644,0.00007505764224333689,0.00007527591175554941,0.00007568018142289172,0.00007573297965185096,0.00007592723898900053,0.00007586154533782974,0.00007586525365089377,0.00007560555823147297,0.00007560187805211172,0.0000755891393055208,0.00007571532963387047,0.00007539741491200403,0.00007532962529997652,0.00007510993649096538,0.00007482192110425482,0.00007448955099486436,0.00007413625959695007,0.00007366732073326906,0.00007323954196181148,0.00007266829634318128,0.00007221214182209223,0.00007179576593140761,0.00007124366141700497,0.00007066543669983123,0.00006996555166551843,0.00006919124377115319,0.00006862219646185016,0.00006826394965173677,0.00006763023605647808,0.00006703565644177919,0.00006644064075468729,0.00006575329607585445,0.00006513114155192549,0.00006455375454000508,0.00006406054671970196,0.00006359327259512308,0.00006307276877729844,0.00006265179908950813,0.00006205183065806826,0.00006135643028149692,0.000060638638630431765,0.000059820751145404455,0.000059352305834181605,0.00005914286060336356,0.00005836117804089251,0.00005761281912176249,0.00005722330630912135,0.00005649944578181021,0.00005569380082306452,0.000055088316245625416,0.0000545937821568389,0.00005416847432990415,0.00005365813982886417,0.00005334017127593556,0.00005319263727869839,0.00005312996897070358,0.00005324536414264003]},{\"label\":\"scale (v.)\",\"data\":[9.433379204892844e-7,9.623993302435944e-7,9.684050117660566e-7,9.880525794869755e-7,9.77624415554601e-7,9.544615030184407e-7,9.600934276932093e-7,9.608307664166205e-7,9.483275941117123e-7,9.293860102843609e-7,8.877819368535711e-7,8.799967986306001e-7,8.670386478115688e-7,8.551914182438243e-7,8.638942366208842e-7,8.811721083172112e-7,8.73454325756029e-7,8.639742835233241e-7,8.551210726182035e-7,8.677311029714474e-7,8.75535567956831e-7,8.769116144928073e-7,8.922015316178052e-7,8.882638932542856e-7,9.014209808810847e-7,9.08843079135598e-7,9.22041700353778e-7,9.198033543119284e-7,9.153527723052927e-7,9.044877553302892e-7,8.91817414109634e-7,8.816023713128137e-7,8.829309270671122e-7,8.695722385709814e-7,8.64546264741269e-7,8.742565455577278e-7,8.759880074649118e-7,8.725418259321789e-7,8.816979705746537e-7,8.825244359892773e-7,8.887615649655345e-7,8.834683020116547e-7,8.888370378675366e-7,9.028830694054098e-7,9.078879543267249e-7,9.158524032197117e-7,9.315676379628712e-7,9.439348370203031e-7,9.58080837184146e-7,9.715965802570282e-7,9.88600553834355e-7,9.990210097991317e-7,0.0000010081932259708993,0.0000010075996973076447,0.000001021963529031685,0.0000010354694268244203,0.000001040252413986309,0.0000010579131298982248,0.0000010711471266707426,0.0000010796121955536365,0.0000010798782985451302,0.0000010820386819432315,0.0000010889632032255273,0.0000010925504473865052,0.0000010921570454532533,0.0000010801038001773122,0.000001084434078772271,0.000001082380682267588,0.0000010935831786203684,0.0000011014866799996526,0.0000011069891077871337,0.0000011260005976510001,0.0000011274153545552206,0.0000011228105222471641,0.000001122296725952765,0.000001128887121618997,0.0000011467655061399758,0.0000011510260643869212,0.0000011662367645233947,0.0000011773606729548192,0.0000011911783303730772,0.000001202227304020198,0.0000012142033710915713,0.0000012277011137484805,0.0000012361824019535562,0.0000012437306471232053,0.0000012631150790790949,0.000001278951875368269,0.0000012931319967416737,0.0000013132952441689364,0.0000013262742868391797,0.0000013365871988450333,0.0000013531666809285525,0.00000136670709404522,0.0000013752147500175246,0.0000013972862992280474,0.0000014068611941790247,0.0000014170485277039309,0.0000014280512156498542,0.0000014394927575267501,0.0000014499742443755774,0.0000014482494331484,0.0000014587559159432809,0.0000014676879876181677,0.0000014845376123654812,0.0000015042237464513164,0.00000151052897763293,0.0000015088423272876147,0.000001500105857606589,0.0000014927627868625375,0.0000014748991816304625,0.00000146299147066505,0.0000014639534356319927,0.0000014524637208523927,0.0000014496966969090863,0.000001442347903927536,0.0000014421677785018498,0.0000014332717834501334,0.0000014294292668637355,0.0000014114321402303176,0.0000013926689462095964,0.0000013798939562548184,0.0000013747191815127736,0.0000013735319650246917,0.0000013821393774075356,0.0000013851620224158978,0.0000013979193681734615,0.0000014046049045646214,0.000001406965012999232,0.0000014058205124456435,0.000001403460494960503,0.000001401129225087061,0.0000013972268106954289,0.00000140479655025653,0.0000014083297628531,0.0000014188342371805144,0.0000014201054227669375,0.000001428765244781971,0.0000014322891729534605,0.0000014343364227897836,0.00000144206536939843,0.000001440498272131663,0.0000014398899869168722,0.0000014393076298802044,0.0000014351029676618054,0.0000014383019182181064,0.0000014318306739369292,0.0000014366359285607663,0.0000014238773170897427,0.0000014243614411194963,0.0000014181395575481778,0.0000014280968950212506,0.0000014243295557510768,0.0000014293680957659185,0.000001441885585033257,0.0000014508140187293368,0.0000014560230207886586,0.0000014549624287004312,0.0000014613729869476325,0.0000014775697006067882,0.000001485642261892887,0.000001500870810862883,0.0000015250993783411104,0.000001539077334200556,0.0000015537368729686325,0.000001565279831083899,0.0000015710911990633274,0.0000015903258675583251,0.000001603500739596105,0.0000016032420944611658,0.0000016083296031865758,0.000001624780035551036,0.0000016425201465608552,0.0000016597725637742164,0.0000016747019268829415,0.0000016934678872833804,0.0000017169533217990344,0.0000017233307289643563,0.000001748922166674068,0.0000017691287591029928,0.000001792269320806857,0.0000018209684640169144,0.0000018483405635076148,0.0000018788236502587096,0.0000019174515652290816,0.0000019741119710185257,0.0000020082896829383875,0.0000020519872956962596,0.0000020994827764297953,0.0000021411422342983617,0.0000021894406472711127,0.000002238398686434569,0.000002280149374200846,0.0000023233355932461563,0.000002372632661717944,0.000002438231331325369,0.000002493920374035952,0.0000025436081917481108,0.0000025934799699219487,0.0000026362499435587477,0.000002664011147620234,0.0000026955941393680406,0.000002729446123339585,0.000002768673008783177,0.0000028072897142313496,0.0000028501339026358134,0.0000028782934502184314,0.0000028906610774962854,0.000002910850647216042,0.0000029378859077648183,0.000002935726267120723,0.0000029384128538367805,0.00000295005250639709,0.0000029534745798238352,0.000002961529004936053,0.0000029651813520104042,0.0000029842913963048803,0.000002991032374666247,0.0000029795692423956807,0.0000029761397399852285]}],\"current\":\"scale\"}],\"$L2c\",\"$L2d\"]}]]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"children\":[\"$L2e\",[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"mt-4\",\"children\":\"$L2f\"}]]}]]}],false]\n"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"4:[[\"$\",\"meta\",\"0\",{\"name\":\"viewport\",\"content\":\"width=device-width, initial-scale=1\"}],[\"$\",\"meta\",\"1\",{\"charSet\":\"utf-8\"}],[\"$\",\"title\",\"2\",{\"children\":\"scale - 脡tymologie, Origine \u0026 Signification | etymonline\"}],[\"$\",\"meta\",\"3\",{\"name\":\"description\",\"content\":\"Signification de scale: escalader; [l'une des plaques de peau sur les poissons ou les serpents] vers 1300, du fran莽ais ancien escale \\\"tasse, 茅caille, cosse de coque, enveloppe\\\" (XIIe si猫cle, fran莽ais moderne 茅cale), du francique *skala ...\"}],[\"$\",\"link\",\"4\",{\"rel\":\"manifest\",\"href\":\"/manifest.json\"}],[\"$\",\"meta\",\"5\",{\"name\":\"googlebot\",\"content\":\"noindex, follow\"}],[\"$\",\"meta\",\"6\",{\"name\":\"apple-mobile-web-app-capable\",\"content\":\"yes\"}],[\"$\",\"link\",\"7\",{\"rel\":\"canonical\",\"href\":\"https://www.etymonline.com/fr/word/scale\"}],[\"$\",\"link\",\"8\",{\"rel\":\"alternate\",\"hrefLang\":\"en\",\"href\":\"https://www.etymonline.com/word/scale\"}],[\"$\",\"link\",\"9\",{\"rel\":\"alternate\",\"hrefLang\":\"ko\",\"href\":\"https://www.etymonline.com/kr/word/scale\"}],[\"$\",\"link\",\"10\",{\"rel\":\"alternate\",\"hrefLang\":\"zh-CN\",\"href\":\"https://www.etymonline.com/cn/word/scale\"}],[\"$\",\"link\",\"11\",{\"rel\":\"alternate\",\"hrefLang\":\"zh-TW\",\"href\":\"https://www.etymonline.com/tw/word/scale\"}],[\"$\",\"link\",\"12\",{\"rel\":\"alternate\",\"hrefLang\":\"de\",\"href\":\"https://www.etymonline.com/de/word/scale\"}],[\"$\",\"link\",\"13\",{\"rel\":\"alternate\",\"hrefLang\":\"es\",\"href\":\"https://www.etymonline.com/es/word/scale\"}],[\"$\",\"link\",\"14\",{\"rel\":\"alternate\",\"hrefLang\":\"fr\",\"href\":\"https://www.etymonline.com/fr/word/scale\"}],[\"$\",\"link\",\"15\",{\"rel\":\"alternate\",\"hrefLang\":\"it\",\"href\":\"https://www.etymonline.com/it/word/scale\"}],[\"$\",\"link\",\"16\",{\"rel\":\"alternate\",\"hrefLang\":\"ja\",\"href\":\"https://www.etymonline.com/jp/word/scale\"}],[\"$\",\"link\",\"17\",{\"rel\":\"alternate\",\"hrefLang\":\"pt\",\"href\":\"https://www.etymonline.com/pt/word/scale\"}],[\"$\",\"link\",\"18\",{\"rel\":\"alternate\",\"hrefLang\":\"x-default\",\"href\":\"https://www.etymonline.com/word/scale\"}],[\"$\",\"meta\",\"19\",{\"name\":\"apple-mobile-web-app-capable\",\"content\":\"yes\"}],[\"$\",\"meta\",\"20\",{\"name\":\"apple-mobile-web-app-status-bar-style\",\"content\":\"default\"}]]\n"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"15:null\n"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"34:I[23485,[\"6987\",\"static/chunks/465e3ee1-fad054cee30dc3dc.js\",\"2875\",\"static/chunks/2875-89f2f12366b08999.js\",\"9760\",\"static/chunks/9760-7714b17493f024f2.js\",\"5245\",\"static/chunks/5245-9417dc0ff77e666d.js\",\"3463\",\"static/chunks/3463-cdf68c48645dd5ae.js\",\"739\",\"static/chunks/739-765c1b1593f95456.js\",\"3712\",\"static/chunks/3712-7ea217aacca480d6.js\",\"8232\",\"static/chunks/8232-fc13654ccd268bb1.js\",\"2492\",\"static/chunks/2492-574a138bcadaf736.js\",\"8007\",\"static/chunks/8007-8de40237664b6d8d.js\",\"1498\",\"static/chunks/1498-0c1fe9004c4433d7.js\",\"87\",\"static/chunks/87-853e2ae73ee91fa1.js\",\"9748\",\"static/chunks/9748-202feb1d6e9cc409.js\",\"6200\",\"static/chunks/6200-dbd5fe76ede8d7f8.js\",\"5578\",\"static/chunks/app/%5Blang%5D/(main)/word/%5Bword%5D/page-10b97c71afb3f1be.js\"],\"Card\"]\n"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"35:I[23485,[\"6987\",\"static/chunks/465e3ee1-fad054cee30dc3dc.js\",\"2875\",\"static/chunks/2875-89f2f12366b08999.js\",\"9760\",\"static/chunks/9760-7714b17493f024f2.js\",\"5245\",\"static/chunks/5245-9417dc0ff77e666d.js\",\"3463\",\"static/chunks/3463-cdf68c48645dd5ae.js\",\"739\",\"static/chunks/739-765c1b1593f95456.js\",\"3712\",\"static/chunks/3712-7ea217aacca480d6.js\",\"8232\",\"static/chunks/8232-fc13654ccd268bb1.js\",\"2492\",\"static/chunks/2492-574a138bcadaf736.js\",\"8007\",\"static/chunks/8007-8de40237664b6d8d.js\",\"1498\",\"static/chunks/1498-0c1fe9004c4433d7.js\",\"87\",\"static/chunks/87-853e2ae73ee91fa1.js\",\"9748\",\"static/chunks/9748-202feb1d6e9cc409.js\",\"6200\",\"static/chunks/6200-dbd5fe76ede8d7f8.js\",\"5578\",\"static/chunks/app/%5Blang%5D/(main)/word/%5Bword%5D/page-10b97c71afb3f1be.js\"],\"CardHeader\"]\n"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"36:I[23485,[\"6987\",\"static/chunks/465e3ee1-fad054cee30dc3dc.js\",\"2875\",\"static/chunks/2875-89f2f12366b08999.js\",\"9760\",\"static/chunks/9760-7714b17493f024f2.js\",\"5245\",\"static/chunks/5245-9417dc0ff77e666d.js\",\"3463\",\"static/chunks/3463-cdf68c48645dd5ae.js\",\"739\",\"static/chunks/739-765c1b1593f95456.js\",\"3712\",\"static/chunks/3712-7ea217aacca480d6.js\",\"8232\",\"static/chunks/8232-fc13654ccd268bb1.js\",\"2492\",\"static/chunks/2492-574a138bcadaf736.js\",\"8007\",\"static/chunks/8007-8de40237664b6d8d.js\",\"1498\",\"static/chunks/1498-0c1fe9004c4433d7.js\",\"87\",\"static/chunks/87-853e2ae73ee91fa1.js\",\"9748\",\"static/chunks/9748-202feb1d6e9cc409.js\",\"6200\",\"static/chunks/6200-dbd5fe76ede8d7f8.js\",\"5578\",\"static/chunks/app/%5Blang%5D/(main)/word/%5Bword%5D/page-10b97c71afb3f1be.js\"],\"CardBody\"]\n"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"37:I[10630,[\"6987\",\"static/chunks/465e3ee1-fad054cee30dc3dc.js\",\"2875\",\"static/chunks/2875-89f2f12366b08999.js\",\"9760\",\"static/chunks/9760-7714b17493f024f2.js\",\"5245\",\"static/chunks/5245-9417dc0ff77e666d.js\",\"3463\",\"static/chunks/3463-cdf68c48645dd5ae.js\",\"739\",\"static/chunks/739-765c1b1593f95456.js\",\"3712\",\"static/chunks/3712-7ea217aacca480d6.js\",\"8232\",\"static/chunks/8232-fc13654ccd268bb1.js\",\"2492\",\"static/chunks/2492-574a138bcadaf736.js\",\"8007\",\"static/chunks/8007-8de40237664b6d8d.js\",\"1498\",\"static/chunks/1498-0c1fe9004c4433d7.js\",\"87\",\"static/chunks/87-853e2ae73ee91fa1.js\",\"9748\",\"static/chunks/9748-202feb1d6e9cc409.js\",\"6200\",\"static/chunks/6200-dbd5fe76ede8d7f8.js\",\"5578\",\"static/chunks/app/%5Blang%5D/(main)/word/%5Bword%5D/page-10b97c71afb3f1be.js\"],\"Button\"]\n"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"1b:[[\"$\",\"p\",null,{\"className\":\"text-sm text-content4\",\"children\":\"Publicit茅\"}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"id\":\"div-gpt-ad-pc_wd_top\",\"className\":\"adsbygoogle relative inline-block transition-all h-[90px] w-[728px]\"}]]\n29:[[\"$\",\"p\",null,{\"className\":\"text-sm text-content4\",\"children\":\"Publicit茅\"}],[\"$\",\"ins\",null,{\"className\":\"adsbygoogle relative inline-block transition-all mt-1 w-full\",\"data-ad-slot\":\"8757723469\",\"data-adtest\":\"off\",\"data-ad-format\":\"auto\",\"data-full-width-responsive\":true}],[\"$\",\"$L9\",null,{\"id"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"\":\"8757723469\",\"strategy\":\"afterInteractive\",\"children\":\"(window.adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\"}]]\n2c:[[\"$\",\"p\",null,{\"className\":\"text-sm text-content4\",\"children\":\"Publicit茅\"}],[\"$\",\"ins\",null,{\"className\":\"adsbygoogle relative inline-block transition-all mt-1 w-full\",\"data-ad-slot\":\"7656336158\",\"data-adtest\":\"off\",\"data-ad-format\":\"auto\",\"data-full-width-responsive\":true}],[\"$\",\"$L9\",null,{\"id\":\"7656336158\",\"strategy\":\"afterInteractive\",\"children\":\"(window.adsbygoogle = window.adsbyg"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"oogle || []).push({});\"}]]\n2e:[[\"$\",\"p\",null,{\"className\":\"text-sm text-content4\",\"children\":\"Publicit茅\"}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"id\":\"div-gpt-ad-pc_wd_right\",\"className\":\"adsbygoogle relative inline-block transition-all h-[250px] w-[300px]\"}]]\n"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"1f:[\"$\",\"p\",null,{\"className\":\"text-sm caret-gray-400 flex items-center\",\"children\":[\"脡galement de :\",[\"$\",\"$L8\",null,{\"className\":\"ml-1 pl-1 mt-1 flex items-center no-underline\",\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"href\":{\"pathname\":\"/search\",\"query\":{\"sort\":\"a\",\"q\":\"from:c.%201300\"}},\"prefetch\":false,\"children\":[\"c. 1300\",[\"$\",\"span\",null,{\"className\":\"text-inherit inline-block ml-1\",\"onClick\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"svg\",null,{\"xmlns\":\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\",\"width\":\"1em\",\"height\":\"1em\",\"viewBox\":\"0 0 24 24\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"path\",null,{\"fill\":\"currentColor\",\"d\":\"M12.6 12L8 7.4L9.4 6l6 6l-6 6L8 16.6l4.6-4.6Z\"}]}]}],\" \"]}]]}]\n"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"33:{\"fill\":\"currentColor\",\"d\":\"M12.6 12L8 7.4L9.4 6l6 6l-6 6L8 16.6l4.6-4.6Z\"}\n32:[\"$\",\"path\",null,\"$33\"]\n31:{\"xmlns\":\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\",\"width\":\"1em\",\"height\":\"1em\",\"viewBox\":\"0 0 24 24\",\"children\":\"$32\"}\n30:[\"$\",\"svg\",null,\"$31\"]\n21:[\"$\",\"p\",null,{\"className\":\"text-sm caret-gray-400 flex items-center\",\"children\":[\"脡galement de :\",[\"$\",\"$L8\",null,{\"className\":\"ml-1 pl-1 mt-1 flex items-center no-underline\",\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"href\":{\"pathname\":\"/search\",\"query\":{\"sort\":\"a\",\"q\":\"from:early%2015c.\"}"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"},\"prefetch\":false,\"children\":[\"early 15c.\",[\"$\",\"span\",null,{\"className\":\"text-inherit inline-block ml-1\",\"onClick\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":\"$30\"}],\" \"]}]]}]\n23:[\"$\",\"p\",null,{\"className\":\"text-sm caret-gray-400 flex items-center\",\"children\":[\"脡galement de :\",[\"$\",\"$L8\",null,{\"className\":\"ml-1 pl-1 mt-1 flex items-center no-underline\",\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"href\":{\"pathname\":\"/search\",\"query\":{\"sort\":\"a\",\"q\":\"from:late%2014c.\"}},\"prefetch\":false,\"children\":[\"late 14c.\",[\"$\",\"span\",null,{\"className\":\"text-inher"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"it inline-block ml-1\",\"onClick\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":\"$30\"}],\" \"]}]]}]\n24:[\"$\",\"p\",null,{\"className\":\"text-sm caret-gray-400 flex items-center\",\"children\":[\"脡galement de :\",[\"$\",\"$L8\",null,{\"className\":\"ml-1 pl-1 mt-1 flex items-center no-underline\",\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"href\":{\"pathname\":\"/search\",\"query\":{\"sort\":\"a\",\"q\":\"from:c.%201400\"}},\"prefetch\":false,\"children\":[\"c. 1400\",[\"$\",\"span\",null,{\"className\":\"text-inherit inline-block ml-1\",\"onClick\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":\"$30\"}],\" \"]}]]}]\n25:[\"$\",\"p\",nul"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"l,{\"className\":\"text-sm caret-gray-400 flex items-center\",\"children\":[\"脡galement de :\",[\"$\",\"$L8\",null,{\"className\":\"ml-1 pl-1 mt-1 flex items-center no-underline\",\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"href\":{\"pathname\":\"/search\",\"query\":{\"sort\":\"a\",\"q\":\"from:1690s\"}},\"prefetch\":false,\"children\":[\"1690s\",[\"$\",\"span\",null,{\"className\":\"text-inherit inline-block ml-1\",\"onClick\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":\"$30\"}],\" \"]}]]}]\n27:[\"$\",\"p\",null,{\"className\":\"text-sm caret-gray-400 flex items-center\",\"children\":[\"脡galement de :\",[\"$\",\"$"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"L8\",null,{\"className\":\"ml-1 pl-1 mt-1 flex items-center no-underline\",\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"href\":{\"pathname\":\"/search\",\"query\":{\"sort\":\"a\",\"q\":\"from:late%2014c.\"}},\"prefetch\":false,\"children\":[\"late 14c.\",[\"$\",\"span\",null,{\"className\":\"text-inherit inline-block ml-1\",\"onClick\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":\"$30\"}],\" \"]}]]}]\n"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"28:[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"space-y-2\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"h3\",null,{\"children\":[\"Entr茅es associ茅es\",\" \",[\"$\",\"i\",null,{\"children\":\"scale\"}]]}],[[\"$\",\"$L34\",\"scallop\",{\"radius\":\"md\",\"shadow\":\"none\",\"isHoverable\":false,\"isPressable\":false,\"className\":\"border-1 border-lightGray\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$L35\",null,{\"className\":\"p-3 pl-5 justify-between hover:text-primary\",\"as\":\"$8\",\"href\":\"/fr/word/scallop\",\"title\":\"脡tymologie, Origine et Signification du Mot Anglais scallop\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$L1c\",null,{\"classNames\":{\"base\":\"text-primary text-xl\"},\"as\":\"span\",\"word\":\"scallop\",\"property\":\"(n.)\",\"thumbnail\":false}],[\"$\",\"span\",null,{\"className\":\"text-4xl text-inherent justify-end\",\"onClick\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":\"$30\"}]]}],[\"$\",\"hr\",null,{\"className\":\"shrink-0 bg-divider border-none w-full h-divider\",\"role\":\"separator\",\"data-orientation\":\"$undefined\"}],[\"$\",\"$L36\",null,{\"children\":[\"$\",\"section\",null,{\"className\":\"p-2 prose-lg max-w-none\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"p\",\"0\",{\"children\":[\"Type de mollusque bivalve comestible, du milieu du XIVe si猫cle, \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"1\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"scalop\"}],\" , vient du vieux fran莽ais \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"3\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"escalope\"}],\" \\\"coquille (de noix), carapace\\\", une variante de \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"5\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"eschalope\"}],\" , qui vient probablement d'une source germanique (comparer avec le vieux norrois \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"7\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"skalpr\"}],\" \\\"gaine\\\", le moyen n茅erlandais \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"9\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"schelpe\"}],\" \\\"coquille\\\"), de la racine indo-europ茅enne \",[\"$\",\"$L8\",\"11\",{\"href\":\"/fr/word/*skel-\",\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"title\":\"Etymology, meaning and definition of *skel- \",\"className\":\"crossreference notranslate\",\"prefetch\":false,\"children\":\"*skel-\"}],\" (1) \\\"couper\\\".\"]}],[\"$\",\"p\",\"1\",{\"children\":\"脡tendu au XVIIe si猫cle aux objets en forme ou aux ornements d茅coup茅s comme des coquilles de Saint-Jacques, en particulier dans la conception et la robe. Les coquilles des esp猫ces plus grandes, souvent marqu茅es de couleurs, ont 茅t茅 utilis茅es comme ustensiles domestiques. C'茅tait aussi un symbole de Saint Jacques le Majeur, et les coquilles 茅taient port茅es ou transport茅es par les p猫lerins qui 茅taient all茅s 脿 son sanctuaire 脿 Compostelle.\"}]]}]}]]}],[\"$\",\"$L34\",\"scan\",{\"radius\":\"md\",\"shadow\":\"none\",\"isHoverable\":false,\"isPressable\":false,\"className\":\"border-1 border-lightGray\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$L35\",null,{\"className\":\"p-3 pl-5 justify-between hover:text-primary\",\"as\":\"$8\",\"href\":\"/fr/word/scan\",\"title\":\"脡tymologie, Origine et Signification du Mot Anglais scan\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$L1c\",null,{\"classNames\":{\"base\":\"text-primary text-xl\"},\"as\":\"span\",\"word\":\"scan\",\"property\":\"(v.)\",\"thumbnail\":false}],[\"$\",\"span\",null,{\"className\":\"text-4xl text-inherent justify-end\",\"onClick\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":\"$30\"}]]}],[\"$\",\"hr\",null,{\"className\":\"shrink-0 bg-divider border-none w-full h-divider\",\"role\":\"separator\",\"data-orientation\":\"$undefined\"}],[\"$\",\"$L36\",null,{\"children\":[\"$\",\"section\",null,{\"className\":\"p-2 prose-lg max-w-none\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"p\",\"0\",{\"children\":[\"Fin du 14e si猫cle, \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"1\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"scannen\"}],\", \\\"marquer des vers par des pieds m茅triques, analyser des vers selon leur m猫tre\\\", provenant du latin tardif \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"3\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"scandere\"}],\" \\\"scanner des vers\\\", qui voulait originellement en latin classique \\\"grimper, s'茅lever, monter\\\" (l'id茅e correspondant au rythme ascendant et descendant de la po茅sie), du PIE \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"5\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"*skand-\"}],\" \\\"sauter, bondir, grimper\\\" (on trouve aussi en sanskrit \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"7\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"skandati\"}],\" \\\"il se d茅p锚che, saute, bondit\\\"; en grec \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"9\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"skandalon\"}],\" \\\"pierre d'achoppement\\\"; en moyen irlandais \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"11\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"sescaind\"}],\" \\\"il a bondi\\\", \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"13\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"sceinm\"}],\" \\\"un saut\\\").\"]}],[\"$\",\"p\",\"1\",{\"children\":[\"L'anglais a perdu le \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"1\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"-d-\"}],\" classique probablement par confusion avec le suffixe \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"3\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"-ed\"}],\" (comparer avec \",[\"$\",\"$L8\",\"5\",{\"href\":\"/fr/word/lawn#etymonline_v_6601\",\"rel\":\"$undefined\",\"title\":\"Etymology, meaning and definition of lawn \",\"className\":\"crossreference notranslate\",\"prefetch\":false,\"children\":\"lawn\"}],\" (n.1)). Le sens intransitif de \\\"suivre ou 锚tre conforme aux r猫gles du m猫tre\\\" date de 1857. Le sens de \\\"examiner point par point, observer minutieusement (comme on le fait lorsqu'on compte les pieds m茅triques dans la po茅sie)\\\" est enregistr茅 d猫s les ann茅es 1540. Les nouvelles technologies ont apport茅 la signification \\\"passer syst茅matiquement au scanner\\\", en particulier pour convertir en une s茅quence de signaux (1928). Le sens (oppos茅) de \\\"parcourir rapidement, survoler\\\" est attest茅 depuis 1926. Associ茅s: \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"7\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"Scanned\"}],\"; \",[\"$\",\"i\",\"9\",{\"className\":\"foreign notranslate\",\"children\":\"scanning\"}],\".\"]}]]}]}]]}]]]}]\n"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"2a:[\"$\",\"ul\",null,{\"className\":\"list-none flex gap-2 flex-wrap\",\"children\":[[[\"$\",\"li\",\"skull\",{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L37\",null,{\"radius\":\"sm\",\"as\":\"$8\",\"title\":\"脡tymologie, Origine et Signification du Mot Anglais skull\",\"className\":\"bg-default text-lg text-foreground hover:bg-primary hover:text-white\",\"href\":\"/fr/word/skull\",\"prefetch\":false,\"children\":\"skull\"}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",\"downscale\",{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L37\",null,{\"radius\":\"sm\",\"as\":\"$8\",\"title\":\"脡tymologie, Origine et Signification du Mot Anglais downscale\",\"className\":\"bg-default text-lg text-foreground hover:bg-primary hover:text-white\",\"href\":\"/fr/word/downscale\",\"prefetch\":false,\"children\":\"downscale\"}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",\"large-scale\",{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L37\",null,{\"radius\":\"sm\",\"as\":\"$8\",\"title\":\"脡tymologie, Origine et Signification du Mot Anglais large-scale\",\"className\":\"bg-default text-lg text-foreground hover:bg-primary hover:text-white\",\"href\":\"/fr/word/large-scale\",\"prefetch\":false,\"children\":\"large-scale\"}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",\"scalable\",{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L37\",null,{\"radius\":\"sm\",\"as\":\"$8\",\"title\":\"脡tymologie, Origine et Signification du Mot Anglais scalable\",\"className\":\"bg-default text-lg text-foreground hover:bg-primary hover:text-white\",\"href\":\"/fr/word/scalable\",\"prefetch\":false,\"children\":\"scalable\"}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",\"scalar\",{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L37\",null,{\"radius\":\"sm\",\"as\":\"$8\",\"title\":\"脡tymologie, Origine et Signification du Mot Anglais scalar\",\"className\":\"bg-default text-lg text-foreground hover:bg-primary hover:text-white\",\"href\":\"/fr/word/scalar\",\"prefetch\":false,\"children\":\"scalar\"}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",\"scale-pan\",{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L37\",null,{\"radius\":\"sm\",\"as\":\"$8\",\"title\":\"脡tymologie, Origine et Signification du Mot Anglais scale-pan\",\"className\":\"bg-default text-lg text-foreground hover:bg-primary hover:text-white\",\"href\":\"/fr/word/scale-pan\",\"prefetch\":false,\"children\":\"scale-pan\"}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",\"scaly\",{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L37\",null,{\"radius\":\"sm\",\"as\":\"$8\",\"title\":\"脡tymologie, Origine et Signification du Mot Anglais scaly\",\"className\":\"bg-default text-lg text-foreground hover:bg-primary hover:text-white\",\"href\":\"/fr/word/scaly\",\"prefetch\":false,\"children\":\"scaly\"}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",\"upscale\",{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L37\",null,{\"radius\":\"sm\",\"as\":\"$8\",\"title\":\"脡tymologie, Origine et Signification du Mot Anglais upscale\",\"className\":\"bg-default text-lg text-foreground hover:bg-primary hover:text-white\",\"href\":\"/fr/word/upscale\",\"prefetch\":false,\"children\":\"upscale\"}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",\"*skel-\",{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L37\",null,{\"radius\":\"sm\",\"as\":\"$8\",\"title\":\"脡tymologie, Origine et Signification du Mot Anglais *skel-\",\"className\":\"bg-default text-lg text-foreground hover:bg-primary hover:text-white\",\"href\":\"/fr/word/*skel-\",\"prefetch\":false,\"children\":\"*skel-\"}]}]],[\"$\",\"li\",null,{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L37\",null,{\"radius\":\"sm\",\"as\":\"$8\",\"variant\":\"ghost\",\"color\":\"primary\",\"className\":\"text-lg\",\"title\":\"Origin and meaning of scale\",\"href\":\"/word/scale/related\",\"prefetch\":false,\"children\":[\"See all related words (\",11,\")\",[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"-ml-3\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"span\",null,{\"className\":\"text-3xl text-inherit\",\"onClick\":\"$undefined\",\"children\":\"$30\"}]}]]}]}]]}]\n"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"2d:[\"$\",\"p\",null,{\"className\":\"text-small text-content4\",\"children\":[\"Fourni uniquement 脿 des fins d鈥榠nformation par des syst猫mes de traduction automatique. Voir l鈥榦riginal : \",[\"$\",\"$L8\",null,{\"className\":\"text-primary\",\"href\":\"/word/scale\",\"prefetch\":false,\"title\":\"Etymology, origin and meaning of scale\",\"children\":[\"Etymology, origin and meaning of \",[\"$\",\"i\",null,{\"children\":\"scale\"}]]}]]}]\n"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"2f:[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"space-y-4\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"h3\",null,{\"children\":\"Entr茅es du dictionnaire pr猫s de scale\"}],[\"$\",\"hr\",null,{\"className\":\"shrink-0 bg-divider border-none w-full h-divider\",\"role\":\"separator\",\"data-orientation\":\"$undefined\"}],[\"$\",\"ul\",null,{\"className\":\"min-h-[280px] space-y-2\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"li\",\"scalable\",{\"className\":\"text-medium\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L8\",null,{\"className\":\"link-hover text-primary\",\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"title\":\"脡tymologie, Origine et Signification du Mot Anglais scalable\",\"href\":\"/fr/word/scalable\",\"prefetch\":false,\"children\":\"scalable\"}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",\"scalar\",{\"className\":\"text-medium\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L8\",null,{\"className\":\"link-hover text-primary\",\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"title\":\"脡tymologie, Origine et Signification du Mot Anglais scalar\",\"href\":\"/fr/word/scalar\",\"prefetch\":false,\"children\":\"scalar\"}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",\"scalawag\",{\"className\":\"text-medium\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L8\",null,{\"className\":\"link-hover text-primary\",\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"title\":\"脡tymologie, Origine et Signification du Mot Anglais scalawag\",\"href\":\"/fr/word/scalawag\",\"prefetch\":false,\"children\":\"scalawag\"}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",\"scald\",{\"className\":\"text-medium\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L8\",null,{\"className\":\"link-hover text-primary\",\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"title\":\"脡tymologie, Origine et Signification du Mot Anglais scald\",\"href\":\"/fr/word/scald\",\"prefetch\":false,\"children\":\"scald\"}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",\"scalding\",{\"className\":\"text-medium\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L8\",null,{\"className\":\"link-hover text-primary\",\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"title\":\"脡tymologie, Origine et Signification du Mot Anglais scalding\",\"href\":\"/fr/word/scalding\",\"prefetch\":false,\"children\":\"scalding\"}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",\"scale\",{\"className\":\"text-medium\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"span\",null,{\"className\":\"text-content4\",\"children\":\"scale\"}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",\"scalene\",{\"className\":\"text-medium\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L8\",null,{\"className\":\"link-hover text-primary\",\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"title\":\"脡tymologie, Origine et Signification du Mot Anglais scalene\",\"href\":\"/fr/word/scalene\",\"prefetch\":false,\"children\":\"scalene\"}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",\"scale-pan\",{\"className\":\"text-medium\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L8\",null,{\"className\":\"link-hover text-primary\",\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"title\":\"脡tymologie, Origine et Signification du Mot Anglais scale-pan\",\"href\":\"/fr/word/scale-pan\",\"prefetch\":false,\"children\":\"scale-pan\"}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",\"scallion\",{\"className\":\"text-medium\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L8\",null,{\"className\":\"link-hover text-primary\",\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"title\":\"脡tymologie, Origine et Signification du Mot Anglais scallion\",\"href\":\"/fr/word/scallion\",\"prefetch\":false,\"children\":\"scallion\"}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",\"scallop\",{\"className\":\"text-medium\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L8\",null,{\"className\":\"link-hover text-primary\",\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"title\":\"脡tymologie, Origine et Signification du Mot Anglais scallop\",\"href\":\"/fr/word/scallop\",\"prefetch\":false,\"children\":\"scallop\"}]}],[\"$\",\"li\",\"scalp\",{\"className\":\"text-medium\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L8\",null,{\"className\":\"link-hover text-primary\",\"rel\":\"nofollow\",\"title\":\"脡tymologie, Origine et Signification du Mot Anglais scalp\",\"href\":\"/fr/word/scalp\",\"prefetch\":false,\"children\":\"scalp\"}]}]]}]]}]\n"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,""])</script></body></html>