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Amásia – Wikipédia, a enciclopédia livre
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href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Conteúdo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alternar o índice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alternar o índice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Amásia</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir para um artigo noutra língua. Disponível em 32 línguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-32" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">32 línguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7_(%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9)" title="أماسيا (قارة) — árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أماسيا (قارة)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amasiya_(qit%C9%99)" title="Amasiya (qitə) — azerbaijano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Amasiya (qitə)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Am%C3%A0sia" title="Amàsia — catalão" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Amàsia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amasien" title="Amasien — alemão" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Amasien" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%B1_(%CE%AE%CF%80%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82)" title="Αμασία (ήπειρος) — grego" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αμασία (ήπειρος)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amasia_(supercontinent)" title="Amasia (supercontinent) — inglês" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Amasia (supercontinent)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amasia" title="Amasia — espanhol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Amasia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7_(%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87)" title="آماسیا (قاره) — persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آماسیا (قاره)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amasia_(manner)" title="Amasia (manner) — finlandês" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Amasia (manner)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amasie" title="Amasie — francês" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Amasie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%94_(%D7%99%D7%91%D7%A9%D7%AA)" title="אמאסיה (יבשת) — hebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אמאסיה (יבשת)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amasia_(benua)" title="Amasia (benua) — indonésio" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Amasia (benua)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amas%C3%ADa_(meginland)" title="Amasía (meginland) — islandês" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Amasía (meginland)" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amasia_(continente)" title="Amasia (continente) — italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Amasia (continente)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A1%E3%82%A4%E3%82%B8%E3%82%A2%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%B8" title="アメイジア大陸 — japonês" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アメイジア大陸" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%A7%88%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84_(%EB%8C%80%EB%A5%99)" title="아마시아 (대륙) — coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="아마시아 (대륙)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amazija" title="Amazija — lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Amazija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Am%C4%81zija" title="Amāzija — letão" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Amāzija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amazi%C3%AB" title="Amazië — neerlandês" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Amazië" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amasia" title="Amasia — norueguês nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Amasia" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norueguês nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amasia" title="Amasia — norueguês bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Amasia" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norueguês bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amazja" title="Amazja — polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Amazja" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amasia_(continent)" title="Amasia (continent) — romeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Amasia (continent)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Амазия — russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Амазия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amasia_(superbuana)" title="Amasia (superbuana) — sundanês" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Amasia (superbuana)" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amasien" title="Amasien — sueco" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Amasien" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE" title="அமாசியா — tâmil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அமாசியா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tâmil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amasya_(k%C4%B1ta)" title="Amasya (kıta) — turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Amasya (kıta)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Амазія — ucraniano" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Амазія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%A7_(%D8%A8%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%B8%D9%85)" title="اماشیا (بر اعظم) — urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="اماشیا (بر اعظم)" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81-M%E1%BB%B9_(l%E1%BB%A5c_%C4%91%E1%BB%8Ba)" title="Á-Mỹ (lục địa) — vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Á-Mỹ (lục địa)" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%BE%8E%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%B8" title="阿美西亞大陸 — chinês" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="阿美西亞大陸" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q455417#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar hiperligações interlínguas" class="wbc-editpage">Editar hiperligações</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaços nominais"> <div 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Imprimir/exportar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Livro&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Am%C3%A1sia"><span>Criar um livro</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Am%C3%A1sia&action=show-download-screen"><span>Descarregar como PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Am%C3%A1sia&printable=yes" title="Versão para impressão desta página [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versão para impressão</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Noutros projetos </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q455417" title="Hiperligação para o elemento do repositório de dados [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elemento Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ferramentas de página"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspeto"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspeto</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mover para a barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Origem: Wikipédia, a enciclopédia livre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="pt" dir="ltr"><div class="hatnote"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/20px-Disambig_grey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/30px-Disambig_grey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/40px-Disambig_grey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="260" data-file-height="200" /></span></span> <b>Nota:</b> Para a cidade turca e da Antiguidade, veja <a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A1sia_(Turquia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Amásia (Turquia)">Amásia (Turquia)</a>.</div><p><b>Amásia</b> é um possível futuro <a href="/wiki/Supercontinente" title="Supercontinente">supercontinente</a> que poderá ser formado pela fusão da <a href="/wiki/%C3%81sia" title="Ásia">Ásia</a> e da <a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A9rica_do_Norte" title="América do Norte">América do Norte</a>. A previsão se baseia principalmente no fato de que a <a href="/wiki/Placa_do_Pac%C3%ADfico" title="Placa do Pacífico">Placa do Pacífico</a> já está se <a href="/wiki/Subduc%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Subducção">subducindo</a> sob a <a href="/wiki/Eur%C3%A1sia" title="Eurásia">Eurásia</a> e a <a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A9rica_do_Norte" title="América do Norte">América do Norte</a>, um processo que, se continuado, acabará por causar o fechamento do <a href="/wiki/Oceano_Pac%C3%ADfico" title="Oceano Pacífico">Pacífico</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup> Enquanto isso, por causa da <a href="/wiki/Dorsal_oce%C3%A2nica" title="Dorsal oceânica">dorsal meso-oceânica</a> do <a href="/wiki/Oceano_Atl%C3%A2ntico" title="Oceano Atlântico">Atlântico</a>, a América do Norte seria empurrada para o <a href="/wiki/Oeste" title="Oeste">oeste</a>. Assim, o Atlântico em algum momento no futuro seria maior que o Pacífico. Na <a href="/wiki/Sib%C3%A9ria" title="Sibéria">Sibéria</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Fronteira_continental" title="Fronteira continental">fronteira</a> entre a Eurásia e as <a href="/wiki/Placa_Norte-Americana" class="mw-redirect" title="Placa Norte-Americana">placas norte-americanas</a> estão estacionárias há milhões de anos. A combinação desses fatores faria com que a América do Norte fosse combinada com a Ásia, formando assim um supercontinente. Um estudo de fevereiro de 2012 prevê que Amásia se formará sobre o <a href="/wiki/Polo_Norte" title="Polo Norte">Polo Norte</a>, em cerca de cinquenta milhões a duzentos milhões de anos.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cenários_alternativos"><span id="Cen.C3.A1rios_alternativos"></span>Cenários alternativos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Am%C3%A1sia&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar secção: Cenários alternativos" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Am%C3%A1sia&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Cenários alternativos"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>O <a href="/wiki/Geologia_hist%C3%B3rica" title="Geologia histórica">paleogeólogo</a> Ronald Blakey descreveu os próximos quinze a cem milhões de anos de desenvolvimento <a href="/wiki/Tect%C3%B3nica" title="Tectónica">tectônico</a> como razoavelmente estabelecidos e previsíveis<sup id="cite_ref-achyblakeyheart_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-achyblakeyheart-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup> mas nenhum supercontinente se formará nesse período de tempo. Além disso, ele adverte que o registro geológico está cheio de mudanças inesperadas na atividade tectônica que tornam as projeções "muito, muito especulativas".<sup id="cite_ref-achyblakeyheart_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-achyblakeyheart-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup> Além da Amásia, dois outros supercontinentes hipotéticos — a "<a href="/wiki/Pangeia_Pr%C3%B3xima" title="Pangeia Próxima">Pangeia Próxima</a>" de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Christopher_Scotese&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christopher Scotese (página não existe)">Christopher Scotese</a> e "<a href="/wiki/Novopangaea" title="Novopangaea">Novopangaea</a>" de Roy Livermore — foram ilustrados em um artigo da <i><a href="/wiki/New_Scientist" title="New Scientist">New Scientist</a></i> de outubro de 2007.<sup id="cite_ref-NewSci_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NewSci-4"><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></a></sup> Outro supercontinente, <a href="/wiki/Aurica" title="Aurica">Aurica</a>, tem sido proposto em tempos mais recentes. </p> <h2 id="Referências" style="cursor: help;" title="Esta seção foi configurada para não ser editável diretamente. Edite a página toda ou a seção anterior em vez disso."><span id="Refer.C3.AAncias"></span>Referências</h2> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Wilkins, Alasdair. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://io9.com/5744636/a-geological-history-of-supercontinents-on-planet-earth">A Geological History of Supercontinents on Planet Earth</a>" at <i>io9</i>. 27 Jan 2011. Accessed 22 July 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Smith Kerri, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nature.com/news/supercontinent-amasia-to-take-north-pole-position-1.9996">Supercontinent Amasia to take North Pole Position</a>, Nature.com, 8 Feb 2012</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-achyblakeyheart-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-achyblakeyheart_3-0">a</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-achyblakeyheart_3-1">b</a></b></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Manaugh, Geoff & al. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2013/09/what-did-the-continents-look-like-millions-of-years-ago/279892/">"What Did the Continents Look Like Millions of Years Ago?"</a> in <i>The Atlantic</i> online. 23 Sept 2013. Accessed 22 July 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NewSci-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-NewSci_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Williams, Caroline; Nield, Ted (20 de outubro de 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.science.org.au/nova/newscientist/104ns_011.htm">«Pangaea, the comeback»</a>. <i>New Scientist</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 4 de agosto de 2016</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080413162401/http://www.science.org.au/nova/newscientist/104ns_011.htm">Cópia arquivada em 13 de abril de 2008</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AAm%C3%A1sia&rft.atitle=Pangaea%2C+the+comeback&rft.au=Nield%2C+Ted&rft.aufirst=Caroline&rft.aulast=Williams&rft.date=2007-10-20&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+Scientist&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.science.org.au%2Fnova%2Fnewscientist%2F104ns_011.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Am%C3%A1sia&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editar secção: Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Am%C3%A1sia&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Bibliografia"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Nield, Ted, <i>Supercontinent: Ten Billion Years in the Life of Our Planet,</i> Harvard University Press, 2009, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_de_livros/978-0674032453" title="Especial:Fontes de livros/978-0674032453">978-0674032453</a></li></ul> <table class="noprint" style="border-top:none; border-bottom:none; background:transparent; color: inherit"><tbody><tr> <td style="text-align: center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Geology_stub.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Ícone de esboço" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Geology_stub.svg/30px-Geology_stub.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Geology_stub.svg/45px-Geology_stub.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Geology_stub.svg/60px-Geology_stub.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></td> <td><i>Este artigo sobre <a href="/wiki/Geologia" title="Geologia">geologia</a> é um <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Esbo%C3%A7o" title="Wikipédia:Esboço">esboço</a>. Você pode ajudar a Wikipédia <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Am%C3%A1sia&action=edit">expandindo-o</a></span></b>.</i></td> </tr></tbody></table> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Continentes_do_mundo" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-ver"><a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Continentes_do_mundo" title="Predefinição:Continentes do mundo"><abbr title="Ver esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-discutir"><a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Discuss%C3%A3o:Continentes_do_mundo" title="Predefinição Discussão:Continentes do mundo"><abbr 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style="width:100%;padding:0px;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px;"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="width:5em;">   </td><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;text-align:center;padding-right:2.0em;;;;width:17%;"><div> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%C3%81frica" title="África"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/75px-Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/113px-Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/150px-Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="550" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/%C3%81frica" title="África">África</a> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:center;padding-right:2.0em;;;;width:17%;"><div> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A9rica" title="América"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Americas_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/75px-Americas_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Americas_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/113px-Americas_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Americas_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/150px-Americas_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="550" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A9rica" title="América">América</a> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:center;padding-right:2.0em;;;;width:17%;"><div> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%A1rtica" title="Antártica"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Antarctica_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/75px-Antarctica_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Antarctica_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/113px-Antarctica_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Antarctica_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/150px-Antarctica_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="537" data-file-height="536" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%A1rtida" title="Antártida">Antártida</a> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:center;padding-right:2.0em;;;;width:17%;"><div> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%C3%81sia" title="Ásia"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/75px-Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/113px-Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/150px-Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="541" data-file-height="541" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/%C3%81sia" title="Ásia">Ásia</a> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:center;padding-right:2.0em;;;;width:17%;"><div> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Oce%C3%A2nia" title="Oceânia"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Oceania_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/75px-Oceania_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Oceania_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/113px-Oceania_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Oceania_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/150px-Oceania_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="541" data-file-height="541" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Oceania" class="mw-redirect" title="Oceania">Oceania</a> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:center;padding-right:2.0em;;;;width:17%;"><div> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Europe_orthographic_Caucasus_Urals_boundary.svg/75px-Europe_orthographic_Caucasus_Urals_boundary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Europe_orthographic_Caucasus_Urals_boundary.svg/113px-Europe_orthographic_Caucasus_Urals_boundary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Europe_orthographic_Caucasus_Urals_boundary.svg/150px-Europe_orthographic_Caucasus_Urals_boundary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="537" data-file-height="536" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a> </p> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;border-bottom:#aaa 1px solid;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px;"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="width:5em;">   </td><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;text-align:center;padding-right:2.0em;;;;width:17%;"><div> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Afro-Eur%C3%A1sia" title="Afro-Eurásia"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Afro-Eurasia_%28orthographic_projection%29_political.svg/75px-Afro-Eurasia_%28orthographic_projection%29_political.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Afro-Eurasia_%28orthographic_projection%29_political.svg/113px-Afro-Eurasia_%28orthographic_projection%29_political.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Afro-Eurasia_%28orthographic_projection%29_political.svg/150px-Afro-Eurasia_%28orthographic_projection%29_political.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="550" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Eurafr%C3%A1sia" title="Eurafrásia">Eurafrásia</a> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:center;padding-right:2.0em;;;;width:17%;"><div> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Eur%C3%A1sia" title="Eurásia"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Eurasia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/75px-Eurasia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Eurasia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/113px-Eurasia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Eurasia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/150px-Eurasia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="550" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Eur%C3%A1sia" title="Eurásia">Eurásia</a> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:center;padding-right:2.0em;;;;width:17%;"><div> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A9rica_do_Norte" title="América do Norte"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/North_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/75px-North_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/North_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/113px-North_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/North_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/150px-North_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="550" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A9rica_do_Norte" title="América do Norte">América do Norte</a> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:center;padding-right:2.0em;;;;width:17%;"><div> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A9rica_Central" title="América Central"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Central_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/75px-Central_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Central_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/113px-Central_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Central_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/150px-Central_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="550" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A9rica_Central" title="América Central">América Central</a> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:center;padding-right:2.0em;;;;width:17%;"><div> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A9rica_do_Sul" title="América do Sul"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/South_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/75px-South_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/South_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/113px-South_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/South_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/150px-South_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="541" data-file-height="541" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A9rica_do_Sul" title="América do Sul">América do Sul</a> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:center;padding-right:2.0em;;;;width:17%;"><div> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Austr%C3%A1lia_(continente)" title="Austrália (continente)"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Australia-New_Guinea_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/75px-Australia-New_Guinea_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Australia-New_Guinea_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/113px-Australia-New_Guinea_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Australia-New_Guinea_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/150px-Australia-New_Guinea_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="541" data-file-height="541" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Austr%C3%A1lia_(continente)" title="Austrália (continente)">Austrália</a> </p> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;border-bottom:#aaa 1px solid;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px;"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="width:5em;">   </td><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;padding-left:1.0em; text-align:center; padding-right:1.0em;;;;width:38%;"><div> <ul><li><span style="font-size:110%;"><b>Antigos <a href="/wiki/Supercontinente" title="Supercontinente">supercontinentes</a></b></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Gondwana" title="Gondwana">Gondwana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laur%C3%A1sia" title="Laurásia">Laurásia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pangeia" title="Pangeia">Pangeia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pan%C3%B3tia" title="Panótia">Panótia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rod%C3%ADnia" title="Rodínia">Rodínia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Col%C3%BAmbia_(supercontinente)" title="Colúmbia (supercontinente)">Colúmbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenorland" title="Kenorland">Kenorland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nena_(supercontinente)" title="Nena (supercontinente)">Nena</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cr%C3%A1ton_Sclavia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cráton Sclavia (página não existe)">Sclavia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ur_(continente)" title="Ur (continente)">Ur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaalbara" title="Vaalbara">Vaalbara</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;padding-left:1.0em; text-align:center; padding-right:1.0em;;;;width:62%;"><div> <ul><li><span style="font-size:110%;"><b>Continentes históricos</b></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Cr%C3%A1ton_Amaz%C3%B4nico" title="Cráton Amazônico">Amazónia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Appalachia_(continente)" title="Appalachia (continente)">Appalachia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%81rtica_(continente)" title="Ártica (continente)">Ártica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asiam%C3%A9rica" title="Asiamérica">Asiamérica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aval%C3%B3nia" title="Avalónia">Avalónia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A1ltica" title="Báltica">Báltica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Placa_cimeriana" title="Placa cimeriana">Ciméria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cr%C3%A1ton_do_Congo" title="Cráton do Congo">Congo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euram%C3%A9rica" title="Euramérica">Euramérica</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cr%C3%A1ton_do_Kalahari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cráton do Kalahari (página não existe)">Kalaharia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cazaquist%C3%A2nia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cazaquistânia (página não existe)">Cazaquistânia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laramidia" title="Laramidia">Laramidia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laur%C3%AAncia" title="Laurência">Laurência</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cr%C3%A1ton_do_Norte_da_China&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cráton do Norte da China (página não existe)">Norte da China</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sib%C3%A9ria_(continente)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sibéria (continente) (página não existe)">Sibéria</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cr%C3%A1ton_do_Sul_da_China&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cráton do Sul da China (página não existe)">Sul China</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cr%C3%A1ton_da_Ant%C3%A1rtica_Oriental&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cráton da Antártica Oriental (página não existe)">Antártica Oriental</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;border-bottom:#aaa 1px solid;;border-bottom:0;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px;"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="width:5em;">   </td><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;padding-left:1.0em;text-align:center;padding-right:1.0em;;;;width:33%;"><div> <ul><li><span style="font-size:110%;"><b><a href="/wiki/Continente_submerso" title="Continente submerso">Continentes submersos</a></b></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Planalto_de_Kerguelen" title="Planalto de Kerguelen">Planalto de Kerguelen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zel%C3%A2ndia_(continente)" title="Zelândia (continente)">Zelândia</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;padding-left:1.0em;text-align:center;padding-right:1.0em;;;;width:33%;"><div> <ul><li><span style="font-size:110%;"><b>Possíveis futuros supercontinentes</b></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Pangeia_Pr%C3%B3xima" title="Pangeia Próxima">Pangeia Próxima</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Amásia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novopangaea" title="Novopangaea">Novopangaea</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;padding-left:1.0em;text-align:center;padding-right:1.0em;;;;width:33%;"><div> <ul><li><span style="font-size:110%;"><b>Continentes míticos e hipotetizados</b></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Atl%C3%A2ntida" title="Atlântida">Atlântida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lem%C3%BAria" title="Lemúria">Lemúria</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meropis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meropis (página não existe)">Meropis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mu_(continente_perdido)" title="Mu (continente perdido)">Mu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hiperb%C3%B3rea" title="Hiperbórea">Hiperbórea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terra_Australis" title="Terra Australis">Terra Australis</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;padding-left:1.0em;text-align:center;padding-right:1.0em;;;;width:33%;"><div> <ul><li><span style="font-size:110%;"><b><a href="/wiki/Subcontinente" title="Subcontinente">Subcontinentes</a></b></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Ar%C3%A1bia" title="Arábia">Árabe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subcontinente_indiano" title="Subcontinente indiano">Indiano</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Fragmento_continental" title="Fragmento continental">Fragmento continental</a> • <a href="/wiki/Protocontinente" title="Protocontinente">Protocontinente</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <ul class="noprint navigation-box" style="border-top: solid silver 1px; border-right: solid silver 1px; border-bottom:1px solid silver; border-left: solid silver 1px; padding:3px; background-color: #F9F9F9; text-align: center; margin-top:10px; margin-left: 0; clear: both;"><li style="display: inline;"><span style="white-space: nowrap; margin: auto 1.5em"><span style="margin-right: 0.5em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Gondwana.jpg" title="Portal da geologia"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Gondwana.jpg/25px-Gondwana.jpg" decoding="async" width="25" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Gondwana.jpg/38px-Gondwana.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Gondwana.jpg/50px-Gondwana.jpg 2x" data-file-width="291" data-file-height="236" /></a></span></span> <span style="font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Geologia" title="Portal:Geologia">Portal da geologia</a></span></span></li> </ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐64cd99f567‐rzq25 Cached time: 20241125164752 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.171 seconds Real time usage: 0.247 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 3111/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 64161/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 8052/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 16/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion 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