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</div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Portada" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Viquipèdia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-ca.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.4375em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="l'Enciclopèdia Lliure" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-ca.svg" width="120" height="14" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Cerca" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Cerca a la Viquipèdia [f]" 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</div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Eines personals"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparença"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aparença" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aparença</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ca.wikipedia.org&uselang=ca" class=""><span>Donatius</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crea_compte&returnto=Almati" title="Us animem a crear un compte i iniciar una sessió, encara que no és obligatori" class=""><span>Crea un compte</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Registre_i_entrada&returnto=Almati" title="Us animem a registrar-vos, però no és obligatori [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Inicia la sessió</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Més 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href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ca.wikipedia.org&uselang=ca"><span>Donatius</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crea_compte&returnto=Almati" title="Us animem a crear un compte i iniciar una sessió, encara que no és obligatori"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Crea un compte</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Registre_i_entrada&returnto=Almati" title="Us animem a registrar-vos, però no és obligatori [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Inicia la sessió</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pàgines per a editors no registrats <a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Introducci%C3%B3" aria-label="Vegeu més informació sobre l'edició"><span>més informació</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Contribucions_pr%C3%B2pies" title="Una llista de les modificacions fetes des d'aquesta adreça IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contribucions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Discussi%C3%B3_personal" title="Discussió sobre les edicions per aquesta adreça ip. [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussió per aquest IP</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lloc"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contingut" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contingut</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inici</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Història" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Història"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Història</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Història-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Geografia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geografia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Geografia</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Clima" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Clima"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Clima</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Clima-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hidrografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hidrografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Hidrografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hidrografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Terreny" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Terreny"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Terreny</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Terreny-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Demografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Divisió_administrativa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Divisió_administrativa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Divisió administrativa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Divisió_administrativa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referències" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referències"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Referències</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referències-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vegeu_també" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vegeu_també"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Vegeu també</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vegeu_també-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contingut" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Almati</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 130 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-130" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">130 llengües</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almati" title="Almati - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Almati" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A0%E1%88%8D%E1%88%9B%E1%89%B2" title="አልማቲ - amhàric" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="አልማቲ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amhàric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almaty" title="Almaty - aragonès" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Almaty" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%8A" title="ألماتي - àrab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ألماتي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="àrab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%89" title="الماتى - àrab egipci" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الماتى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="àrab egipci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almaty" title="Almaty - asturià" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Almaty" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80" title="अलमाती - awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="अलमाती" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almat%C4%B1" title="Almatı - azerbaidjanès" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Almatı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaidjanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="آلماتی - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="آلماتی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Алматы - baixkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Алматы" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baixkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Алматы - belarús" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Алматы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarús" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Алматы - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Алматы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Алмати - búlgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Алмати" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF" title="আলমাতি - bengalí" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আলমাতি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A8%E0%BD%B1%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%8A%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8D" title="ཨཱལ་མ་ཊི། - tibetà" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཨཱལ་མ་ཊི།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almaty" title="Almaty - bretó" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Almaty" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almati" title="Almati - bosnià" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Almati" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Алимта - Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Алимта" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0-%D0%90%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Алма-Ата - txetxè" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Алма-Ата" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="txetxè" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almaty_(kapital_sa_lalawigan)" title="Almaty (kapital sa lalawigan) - cebuà" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Almaty (kapital sa lalawigan)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="ئالماتی - kurd central" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئالماتی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurd central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almat%C4%B1" title="Almatı - tàtar de Crimea" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Almatı" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="tàtar de Crimea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almaty" title="Almaty - txec" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Almaty" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="txec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Алматы - txuvaix" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Алматы" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="txuvaix" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almaty" title="Almaty - danès" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Almaty" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="article bo"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almaty" title="Almaty - alemany" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Almaty" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BB%CE%BC%CE%AC%CF%84%CE%B9" title="Αλμάτι - grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αλμάτι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almaty" title="Almaty - anglès" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Almaty" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almato" title="Almato - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Almato" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almaty" title="Almaty - espanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Almaty" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almat%C3%B5" title="Almatõ - estonià" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Almatõ" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almaty" title="Almaty - basc" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Almaty" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="آلماتی - persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آلماتی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almaty" title="Almaty - finès" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Almaty" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almaty" title="Almaty - francès" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Almaty" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almaty" title="Almaty - Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Almaty" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almaty_(Steed)" title="Almaty (Steed) - frisó septentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Almaty (Steed)" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frisó septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almaty" title="Almaty - irlandès" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Almaty" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almat%C4%B1" title="Almatı - gagaús" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Almatı" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="gagaús" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almaty" title="Almaty - gaèlic escocès" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Almaty" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaèlic escocès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almati" title="Almati - gallec" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Almati" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="gallec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%9E%D7%98%D7%99" title="אלמטי - hebreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אלמטי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80" title="अलमाती - hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अलमाती" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almati" title="Almati - croat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Almati" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almaty" title="Almaty - alt sòrab" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Almaty" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="alt sòrab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almati" title="Almati - hongarès" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Almati" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongarès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%AC%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%A9%D5%AB" title="Ալմաթի - armeni" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ալմաթի" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almaty" title="Almaty - interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Almaty" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almaty" title="Almaty - indonesi" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Almaty" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almaty" title="Almaty - interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Almaty" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almaty" title="Almaty - ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Almaty" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almat%C4%B1" title="Almatı - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Almatı" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almaty" title="Almaty - islandès" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Almaty" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almaty" title="Almaty - italià" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Almaty" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AB%E3%83%9E%E3%83%88%E3%82%A4" title="アルマトイ - japonès" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アルマトイ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" title="ალმათი - georgià" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ალმათი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almati" title="Almati - karakalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Almati" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="karakalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Алматы - kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Алматы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%8C%EB%A7%88%ED%8B%B0" title="알마티 - coreà" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="알마티" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almat%C3%AE" title="Almatî - kurd" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Almatî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Алмата - kirguís" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Алмата" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirguís" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almata" title="Almata - llatí" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Almata" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="llatí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almaty" title="Almaty - judeocastellà" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Almaty" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="judeocastellà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Алматы - Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Алматы" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0-%D0%90%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Алма-Ата - lesguià" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Алма-Ата" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lesguià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almaty" title="Almaty - lígur" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Almaty" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="lígur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almata" title="Almata - lituà" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Almata" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almati" title="Almati - letó" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Almati" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Алматы - mordovià moksa" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Алматы" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="mordovià moksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Алматы - Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Алматы" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Алмати - macedoni" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Алмати" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BF" title="അൽമാട്ടി - malaiàlam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അൽമാട്ടി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malaiàlam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Алматы - mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Алматы" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80" title="अल्माटी - marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="अल्माटी" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0-%D0%90%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Алма-Ата - mari occidental" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Алма-Ата" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="mari occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almaty" title="Almaty - malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Almaty" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almaty" title="Almaty - maltès" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Almaty" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="آلماتی - mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="آلماتی" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almaty" title="Almaty - neerlandès" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Almaty" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almaty" title="Almaty - noruec nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Almaty" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="noruec nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almaty" title="Almaty - noruec bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Almaty" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruec bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almaty" title="Almaty - novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Almaty" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neest%CA%BC%C4%85%CC%81dziil" title="Neestʼą́dziil - navaho" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Neestʼą́dziil" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="navaho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Алматы - osseta" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Алматы" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osseta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%80" title="ਅਲਮਾਟੀ - panjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਅਲਮਾਟੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almaty" title="Almaty - pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Almaty" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almaty" title="Almaty - papiament" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Almaty" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiament" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C5%82maty" title="Ałmaty - polonès" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ałmaty" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="آلماتی - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="آلماتی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%87" title="الماته - paixtu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="الماته" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paixtu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almati" title="Almati - portuguès" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Almati" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portuguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almat%C3%AE" title="Almatî - romanès" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Almatî" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0-%D0%90%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Алма-Ата - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Алма-Ата" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Алматы - iacut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Алматы" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="iacut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B4%E1%B1%A4" title="ᱟᱞᱢᱟᱴᱤ - santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱟᱞᱢᱟᱴᱤ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almaty" title="Almaty - sard" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Almaty" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almaty" title="Almaty - sicilià" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Almaty" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almaty" title="Almaty - escocès" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Almaty" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="escocès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almati" title="Almati - serbocroat" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Almati" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almaty" title="Almaty - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Almaty" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alma-Ata" title="Alma-Ata - eslovac" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Alma-Ata" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almati" title="Almati - eslovè" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Almati" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="eslovè" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almaty" title="Almaty - albanès" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Almaty" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Алмати - serbi" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Алмати" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almaty" title="Almaty - suec" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Almaty" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almaty" title="Almaty - suahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Almaty" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almaty" title="Almaty - silesià" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Almaty" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="silesià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF" title="அல்மாத்தி - tàmil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அல்மாத்தி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tàmil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D3%A3" title="Олматӣ - tadjik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Олматӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD" title="อัลมาเตอ - tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อัลมาเตอ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almaty" title="Almaty - turcman" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Almaty" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turcman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almaty" title="Almaty - tagal" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Almaty" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almat%C4%B1" title="Almatı - turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Almatı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Алматы - tàtar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Алматы" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tàtar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Алматы - tuvinià" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Алматы" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="tuvinià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Алматы - udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Алматы" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%DB%87%D8%AA%D8%A7" title="ئالمۇتا - uigur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئالمۇتا" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uigur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Алмати - ucraïnès" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Алмати" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraïnès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="الماتی - urdú" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="الماتی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdú" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olmaota" title="Olmaota - uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Olmaota" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almati" title="Almati - vepse" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Almati" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="vepse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almaty" title="Almaty - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Almaty" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almaty" title="Almaty - waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Almaty" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%9C%A8%E5%9B%BE" title="阿拉木图 - xinès wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="阿拉木图" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="xinès wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" title="ალმათი - mingrelià" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ალმათი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%98%D7%99%D7%A2" title="אלמאטיע - ídix" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="אלמאטיע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="ídix" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almaty" title="Almaty - ioruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Almaty" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="ioruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%9C%A8%E5%9C%96" title="阿拉木圖 - xinès" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="阿拉木圖" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="xinès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almaty" title="Almaty - xinès min del sud" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Almaty" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="xinès min del sud" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%9C%A8%E5%9C%96" title="阿拉木圖 - cantonès" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="阿拉木圖" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q35493#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica enllaços interlingües" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica els enllaços</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espais de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Almati" title="Vegeu el contingut de la pàgina [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Pàgina</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discussi%C3%B3:Almati&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discussió sobre el contingut d'aquesta pàgina (encara no existeix) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussió</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Canvia la variant de llengua" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">català</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vistes"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Almati"><span>Mostra</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Almati&action=edit" title="Modifica el codi font d'aquesta pàgina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Almati&action=history" title="Versions antigues d'aquesta pàgina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Mostra l'historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Eines de la pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eines" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eines</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Eines</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Més opcions" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Accions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Almati"><span>Mostra</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Almati&action=edit" title="Modifica el codi font d'aquesta pàgina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Almati&action=history"><span>Mostra l'historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Enlla%C3%A7os/Almati" title="Una llista de totes les pàgines wiki que enllacen amb aquesta [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Què hi enllaça</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Seguiment/Almati" rel="nofollow" title="Canvis recents a pàgines enllaçades des d'aquesta pàgina [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Canvis relacionats</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A0gines_especials" title="Llista totes les pàgines especials [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pàgines especials</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Almati&oldid=34191350" title="Enllaç permanent a aquesta revisió de la pàgina"><span>Enllaç permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Almati&action=info" title="Més informació sobre aquesta pàgina"><span>Informació de la pàgina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Citau&page=Almati&id=34191350&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informació sobre com citar aquesta pàgina"><span>Citau aquest article</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fca.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAlmati"><span>Obtén una URL abreujada</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fca.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAlmati"><span>Descarrega el codi QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimeix/exporta </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Llibre&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Almati"><span>Crea un llibre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Almati&action=show-download-screen"><span>Baixa com a PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Almati&printable=yes" title="Versió per a impressió d'aquesta pàgina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versió per a impressora</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> En altres projectes </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B" hreflang="en"><span>Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q35493" title="Enllaç a l'element del repositori de dades connectat [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element a Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Eines de la pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparença"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aparença</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">amaga</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates-ind" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><span title="Coordenades geogràfiques WGS84">Coord.:</span> <span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Almati&language=ca&params=43.24_N_76.915_E_region:"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Mapes, fotos aèries i altres informacions per a aquesta localització">43° 14′ 24″ N, 76° 54′ 54″ E</span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Mapes, fotos aèries i altres informacions per a aquesta localització"><span class="latitude">43.24°N</span>,<span class="longitude">76.915°E</span></span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">43.24; 76.915</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Viquipèdia, l'enciclopèdia lliure</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ca" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33571020">.mw-parser-output .infobox_bodystyle{font-size:85%;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox_titlestyle{background:#d9b38c}.mw-parser-output .infobox_abovestyle{background:#d9b38c}.mw-parser-output .infobox_headerclass_solid{background:#d9b38c}.mw-parser-output .infobox_headerclass_botton_top{border-bottom:2px solid #ccccff;border-top:2px solid #ccccff}.mw-parser-output .infobox_subheaderstyle{background:#d9b38c}.mw-parser-output .infobox_subheaderstyle1{width:100%;background:#d9b38c;text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .infobox_belowstyle{border-top:#aaa 1px solid;background:#d9b38c}.mw-parser-output .infobox-label{background:#eeeeee;padding-right:1.2em;width:40%;text-align:start}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33571020"> <table class="infobox" style="font-size:90%;width:25em;infobox_bodystyle"><caption class="infobox_titlestyle" style="font-weight:bold"><span style="float:left; margin-left: 3px;"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Globe_icon.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Plantilla:Infotaula geografia política"><img alt="Plantilla:Infotaula geografia política" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Globe_icon.svg/25px-Globe_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Globe_icon.svg/38px-Globe_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Globe_icon.svg/50px-Globe_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="420" data-file-height="420" /></a></span></span>Almati</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data infobox_subheaderstyle" style="text-align:center"><span lang="kk">Алматы</span> (kk) <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35493?uselang=ca#P1705" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r32548069/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{text-align:left;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{text-align:center}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:242px;max-width:242px;border:none"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="margin-right:50px;width:125px;max-width:125px"><div class="thumbimage" style="border:none;height:61px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Flag_of_Almaty.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Flag_of_Almaty.svg/123px-Flag_of_Almaty.svg.png" decoding="async" width="123" height="62" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Flag_of_Almaty.svg/185px-Flag_of_Almaty.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Flag_of_Almaty.svg/246px-Flag_of_Almaty.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="425" data-file-height="213" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:64px;max-width:64px"><div class="thumbimage" style="border:none;height:61px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Coat_of_arms_of_Almaty.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Escut d'armes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Coat_of_arms_of_Almaty.svg/62px-Coat_of_arms_of_Almaty.svg.png" decoding="async" width="62" height="62" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Coat_of_arms_of_Almaty.svg/93px-Coat_of_arms_of_Almaty.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Coat_of_arms_of_Almaty.svg/124px-Coat_of_arms_of_Almaty.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q55657494" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q55657494">Escut d'armes</a></div></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33606766">.mw-parser-output .img_toogle ul{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0;font-size:70%}.mw-parser-output .img_toogle li{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .img_toogle li:after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .img_toogle li:last-child:after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .img_toogle_caption{font-size:100%;font-style:normal;text-align:center;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px}</style><div class="img_toogle"> <div class="geobox nomobile"><table style="width:auto; margin:auto; border:none; border-spacing:0; padding:0;"><tbody><tr><td style="border:none; padding:0; text-align:center;"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Almaty,_Kok-tobe_exposition_3.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vista nocturna"><img alt="Vista nocturna" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Almaty%2C_Kok-tobe_exposition_3.jpg/300px-Almaty%2C_Kok-tobe_exposition_3.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Almaty%2C_Kok-tobe_exposition_3.jpg/450px-Almaty%2C_Kok-tobe_exposition_3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Almaty%2C_Kok-tobe_exposition_3.jpg/600px-Almaty%2C_Kok-tobe_exposition_3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1074" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="geobox nomobile"><table style="width:auto; margin:auto; border:none; border-spacing:0; padding:0;"><tbody><tr><td style="border:none; padding:0; text-align:center;"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Almaty_winter_Street.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vista hivernal"><img alt="Vista hivernal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Almaty_winter_Street.jpg/225px-Almaty_winter_Street.jpg" decoding="async" width="225" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Almaty_winter_Street.jpg/337px-Almaty_winter_Street.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Almaty_winter_Street.jpg/450px-Almaty_winter_Street.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1600" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="geobox"><table style="width:auto; margin:auto; border:none; border-spacing:0; padding:0;"><tbody><tr><td style="border:none; padding:0; text-align:center;"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Almaty,_Kok-tobe_exposition_(edit).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Imatge"><img alt="Imatge" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Almaty%2C_Kok-tobe_exposition_%28edit%29.jpg/300px-Almaty%2C_Kok-tobe_exposition_%28edit%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Almaty%2C_Kok-tobe_exposition_%28edit%29.jpg/450px-Almaty%2C_Kok-tobe_exposition_%28edit%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Almaty%2C_Kok-tobe_exposition_%28edit%29.jpg/600px-Almaty%2C_Kok-tobe_exposition_%28edit%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="924" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Tipus</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q51929311" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q51929311">ciutat més gran</a>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q12266391" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q12266391">ciutat d'importància republicana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ciutat" title="Ciutat">ciutat</a> i <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q129268952" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q129268952">antiga capital nacional</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35493?uselang=ca#P31" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><hr /></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass_botton_top infobox_headerclass_solid" style="text-align:center">Localització</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><table align="center" style="width:auto; cellspacing:1; cellpadding:0%; border:0; margin:0; display:table;"><tbody><tr><td align="center" style="width:auto; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fitxer:Almaty_(city)_in_Kazakhstan.svg&lang=ca" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Almaty_%28city%29_in_Kazakhstan.svg/langca-150px-Almaty_%28city%29_in_Kazakhstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="86" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Almaty_%28city%29_in_Kazakhstan.svg/langca-225px-Almaty_%28city%29_in_Kazakhstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Almaty_%28city%29_in_Kazakhstan.svg/langca-300px-Almaty_%28city%29_in_Kazakhstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1984" data-file-height="1134" /></a></span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35493?uselang=ca#P242" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </td> <td align="center" style="width:auto; vertical-align:middle;"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container floatright" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="150" data-height="150" data-zoom="8" data-lat="43.24" data-lon="76.915" data-overlays="["_dd4e338a0db1d5dc88703823f360f991b5c9c29f"]" href="/wiki/Especial:Map/8/43.24/76.915/ca"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,8,43.24,76.915,150x150.png?lang=ca&domain=ca.wikipedia.org&title=Almati&revid=34191350&groups=_dd4e338a0db1d5dc88703823f360f991b5c9c29f" width="150" height="150" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,8,43.24,76.915,150x150@2x.png?lang=ca&domain=ca.wikipedia.org&title=Almati&revid=34191350&groups=_dd4e338a0db1d5dc88703823f360f991b5c9c29f 2x" alt="Map" /></a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center" style="width:auto; vertical-align:middle;"><small> <span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Almati&language=ca&params=43.24_N_76.915_E_region:"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Mapes, fotos aèries i altres informacions per a aquesta localització">43° 14′ 24″ N, 76° 54′ 54″ E</span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Mapes, fotos aèries i altres informacions per a aquesta localització"><span class="latitude">43.24°N</span>,<span class="longitude">76.915°E</span></span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">43.24; 76.915</span></span></span></a></span></small></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"></td></tr><tr><td class="infobox-label"><b>Estat</b></td><td><a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan" title="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35493?uselang=ca#P131" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Enclavament a</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Prov%C3%ADncia_d%27Almati" title="Província d'Almati">província d'Almati</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35493?uselang=ca#P501" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Capital de</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><div style="text-align:start;"><a href="/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_Socialista_Sovi%C3%A8tica_del_Kazakhstan" title="República Socialista Soviètica del Kazakhstan">República Socialista Soviètica del Kazakhstan</a> <br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4107909" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q4107909">Verny Uyezd</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4107909?uselang=ca" title="Tradueix"><img alt="Tradueix" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2381321" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q2381321">Semirechye</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2381321?uselang=ca" title="Tradueix"><img alt="Tradueix" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <br /><a href="/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_Socialista_Sovi%C3%A8tica_Aut%C3%B2noma_Kazakh" title="República Socialista Soviètica Autònoma Kazakh">República Socialista Soviètica Autònoma Kazakh</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Prov%C3%ADncia_d%27Almati" title="Província d'Almati">província d'Almati</a> <small>(1932–2001) <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35493?uselang=ca#P1376" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></small></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass_botton_top infobox_headerclass_solid" style="text-align:center">Població humana</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Població</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">1.916.822 <small>(2020) <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35493?uselang=ca#P1082" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></small> (2.810,59 <small><span lang="gl">hab./km²</span></small>)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass_botton_top infobox_headerclass_solid" style="text-align:center">Geografia</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Superfície</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">682 km² <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35493?uselang=ca#P2046" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Altitud</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">893 m <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35493?uselang=ca#P2044" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass_botton_top infobox_headerclass_solid" style="text-align:center">Dades històriques</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Anterior</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><div style="text-align:start;"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q32361660" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q32361660">Verniy</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q32361660?uselang=ca" title="Tradueix"><img alt="Tradueix" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35493?uselang=ca#P1365" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Creació</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">1854 <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35493?uselang=ca#P571" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass_botton_top infobox_headerclass_solid" style="text-align:center">Organització política</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">• Cap de govern</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4167136" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q4167136">Erbolat Dosaev</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4167136?uselang=ca" title="Tradueix"><img alt="Tradueix" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <small>(2022–) <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35493?uselang=ca#P6" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Membre de</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><div style="text-align:start;"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q67652870" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q67652870">Federació Mundial de Ciutats Turístiques</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Xarxa_de_Ciutats_Creatives" title="Xarxa de Ciutats Creatives">Xarxa de ciutats creatives</a> <small>(2017–) <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35493?uselang=ca#P463" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></small></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass_botton_top infobox_headerclass_solid" style="text-align:center">Identificador descriptiu</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Codi postal</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">050000 i 050063 <span class="penicon" data-bridge-edit-flow="single-best-value"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35493?uselang=ca#P281" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Fus horari</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><div style="text-align:start;"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B06:00" title="UTC+06:00">UTC+06:00</a><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4806273" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q4806273">Àsia/Almati</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35493?uselang=ca#P421" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Prefix telefònic</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">727 <span class="penicon" data-bridge-edit-flow="single-best-value"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35493?uselang=ca#P473" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33571020"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/P300" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/P300">ISO 3166-2</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">KZ-75 i KZ-ALA <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35493?uselang=ca#P300" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass_botton_top infobox_headerclass_solid" style="text-align:center">Altres</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Agermanament amb</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><div style="text-align:start;"><a href="/wiki/M%C3%B2dena" title="Mòdena">Mòdena</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Bixkek" title="Bixkek">Bixkek</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Tel-Aviv" title="Tel-Aviv">Tel-Aviv</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Antalya" title="Antalya">Antalya</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Mekn%C3%A8s" title="Meknès">Meknès</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Taixkent" title="Taixkent">Taixkent</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Jiddah" title="Jiddah">Jiddah</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Mogadiscio" title="Mogadiscio">Mogadiscio</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Tucson" title="Tucson">Tucson</a> <small>(1989–)</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Daegu" title="Daegu">Daegu</a> <small>(1990–)</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Rennes" title="Rennes">Rennes</a> <small>(1991–)</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Sant_Petersburg" title="Sant Petersburg">Sant Petersburg</a> <small>(1996–)</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Riga" title="Riga">Riga</a> <small>(1998–)</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a> <small>(1998–)</small><br /><a href="/wiki/V%C3%ADlnius" title="Vílnius">Vílnius</a> <small>(1998–)</small><br /><a href="/wiki/%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmchi" title="Ürümchi">Ürümchi</a> <small>(2003–)</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Rosario_(Argentina)" title="Rosario (Argentina)">Rosario</a> <small>(2019–) <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35493?uselang=ca#P190" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></small></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><hr /></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Lloc web</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.almaty.kz/">almaty.kz</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35493?uselang=ca#P856" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Almati</b> (<a href="/wiki/Kazakh" title="Kazakh">kazakh</a>: <span lang="kk" style="font-family: Helvetica, Geneva, 'Arial Unicode MS', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Code2000', sans-serif;font-style: normal;">Алматы</span>), coneguda abans com a <b>Alma-Atà</b> (<a href="/wiki/Rus" title="Rus">rus</a>: <span lang="ru" style="font-family: Helvetica, Geneva, 'Arial Unicode MS', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Code2000', sans-serif;font-style: normal;">Алма-Ата</span>) durant l'època <a href="/wiki/Uni%C3%B3_Sovi%C3%A8tica" class="mw-redirect" title="Unió Soviètica">soviètica</a> i <b>Verni</b> (<a href="/wiki/Rus" title="Rus">rus</a>: <span lang="ru" style="font-family: Helvetica, Geneva, 'Arial Unicode MS', 'Lucida Sans Unicode', 'Code2000', sans-serif;font-style: normal;">Верный</span>) en la <a href="/wiki/Imperi_Rus" title="Imperi Rus">Rússia imperial</a>, fou la capital del <a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan" title="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a> del <a href="/wiki/1929" title="1929">1929</a> fins a la construcció de la nova capital Astanà (actualment <a href="/wiki/Nursultan" class="mw-redirect" title="Nursultan">Nursultan</a>) el <a href="/wiki/1998" title="1998">1998</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-shaffer_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-shaffer-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> i és la ciutat més gran del <a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan" title="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a>, amb una població total d'uns 1.300.000 habitants (el 9% del total estatal; 1.266.000 habitants el 2005). El nom significa <i>(ciutat) rica en pomes</i> en kazakh, ja que la <a href="/wiki/Poma" title="Poma">poma</a> és originària d'aquesta zona.<sup id="cite_ref-telegraph_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-telegraph-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Fou també capital de l'oblast del mateix nom del <a href="/wiki/1931" title="1931">1931</a> al <a href="/wiki/2001" title="2001">2001</a> (vegeu <a href="/wiki/Prov%C3%ADncia_d%27Almati" title="Província d'Almati">província d'Almati</a>). </p><p>La ciutat, el principal centre comercial del país, és la seu de la principal universitat del país, la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Universitat_Estatal_del_Kazakhstan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Universitat Estatal del Kazakhstan (encara no existeix)">Universitat Estatal del Kazakhstan</a> (KazGU) i de molts edificis i oficines del govern, incloent-hi la residència presidencial, construïda després del col·lapse de la <a href="/wiki/Uni%C3%B3_Sovi%C3%A8tica" class="mw-redirect" title="Unió Soviètica">Unió Soviètica</a>. Va allotjar els <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jocs_Asi%C3%A0tics_d%27hivern_de_2011&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jocs Asiàtics d'hivern de 2011 (encara no existeix)">Jocs Asiàtics d'hivern de 2011</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> i va ser ciutat candidata per a la realització dels <a href="/wiki/Jocs_Ol%C3%ADmpics" title="Jocs Olímpics">Jocs Olímpics</a> d'hivern de 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Història"><span id="Hist.C3.B2ria"></span>Història</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Almati&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la secció: Història"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Almaty_winter_Street.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Almaty_winter_Street.jpg/220px-Almaty_winter_Street.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Almaty_winter_Street.jpg/330px-Almaty_winter_Street.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Almaty_winter_Street.jpg/440px-Almaty_winter_Street.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1600" /></a><figcaption>Carrer d'Almati a l'hivern</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Almaty_landsat.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Almaty_landsat.jpg/220px-Almaty_landsat.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Almaty_landsat.jpg/330px-Almaty_landsat.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Almaty_landsat.jpg/440px-Almaty_landsat.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="948" /></a><figcaption>Imatge des de satèl·lit d'Almati</figcaption></figure> <p>Els primers agricultors i ramaders van establir assentaments al territori d'Almati durant l'<a href="/wiki/Edat_del_bronze" title="Edat del bronze">edat del bronze</a>, el entre el <a href="/wiki/1000_aC" class="mw-redirect" title="1000 aC">1000 aC</a> i el <a href="/wiki/900_aC" class="mw-redirect" title="900 aC">900 aC</a> i posteriorment, entre el <a href="/wiki/700_aC" class="mw-redirect" title="700 aC">700 aC</a> i el començament de l'era cristiana fou ocupada per les tribus Saka i posteriorment els <a href="/wiki/Wu-sun" title="Wu-sun">Wu-sun</a> del nord de la serralada de <a href="/wiki/Tian_Shan" title="Tian Shan">Tian Shan</a>, convertint-se en un important centre cultural. Queden restes als nombrosos túmuls funeraris i als antics assentaments, especialment als túmuls gegants dels tsars de Saka. Les troballes arqueològiques més famoses han estat "L'home d'or", també conegut com "El guerrer daurat", de l'Issyk Kurgan; el tresor de Zhalauly, la diadema de Kargaly i els bronzes d'arts Zhetysu (calderes, llums i altars).<sup id="cite_ref-Unesco_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Unesco-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Al segle <span title="Nombre escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">xv</span> i al segle <span title="Nombre escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">xviii</span>, la ciutat estava en decadència per la reducció del comerç de la <a href="/wiki/Ruta_de_la_Seda" class="mw-redirect" title="Ruta de la Seda">Ruta de la Seda</a>. Les nacions europees realitzaven més comerç enviant-se a l'estranger. Aquest període va ser una de les transformacions ètniques i polítiques crucials. Els <a href="/wiki/Jungar" class="mw-redirect" title="Jungar">jungar</a> van envair, dominant el poble <a href="/wiki/Kazak" class="mw-redirect" title="Kazak">kazak</a> durant un període. Els kazaks van lluitar per protegir la seva terra i preservar la independència. El 1730 el kazaks van derrotar els jungar a les muntanyes d'Anyrakay, a 70 quilòmetres al nord-oest d'Almati. Durant el segle <span title="Nombre escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">xviii</span>, la ciutat i la regió es trobaven a la frontera entre el <a href="/wiki/Kanat_de_Kokand" title="Kanat de Kokand">Kanat de Kokand</a> i l'imperi de la <a href="/wiki/Dinastia_Qing" title="Dinastia Qing">dinastia Qing</a>. </p><p>Va ser absorbida com a part de l'Imperi rus a la <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A8cada_de_1850" class="mw-redirect" title="Dècada de 1850">dècada de 1850</a> quan una tropa de <a href="/wiki/Cosacs" title="Cosacs">cosacs</a> <a href="/wiki/Sib%C3%A8ria" title="Sibèria">siberians</a> provinents d'<a href="/wiki/Omsk" title="Omsk">Omsk</a> va creuar el <a href="/w/index.php?title=Riu_Lli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Riu Lli (encara no existeix)">riu Lli</a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> per fundar el fort <i>Zailiski</i> el <a href="/wiki/1854" title="1854">1854</a> als peus de la cadena muntanyenca del <a href="/wiki/Tian_Shan" title="Tian Shan">Tian Shan</a>, sobre una colònia kazak anomenada Almaty (<a href="/wiki/4_de_febrer" title="4 de febrer">4 de febrer</a> de 1854), i després, a l'octubre, el van canviar de nom a Fort Viernyi. A partir del 1856 hi van arribar colons russos que van fundar una vila cossaca (<i>Bolshaya Almatinskaya Stanitsa</i>) al costat del fortí.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKassymovaKundakbayevaMarkus201227_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKassymovaKundakbayevaMarkus201227-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>El <a href="/wiki/1867" title="1867">1867</a> es va establir el poble d'Almatinsk amb la fortalesa i els assentaments que s'havien format al seu entorn, però el nom no va agradar i va persistir el de <b>Verniy</b> de l'antic fort. Fou des del <a href="/wiki/1867" title="1867">1867</a> la capital del govern rus de <a href="/wiki/Semirechie" class="mw-redirect" title="Semirechie">Semirechie</a>. El <a href="/wiki/1871" title="1871">1871</a> fou virtualment reconstruïda sobre el model rus i va arribar a 12.000 habitants. La ciutat fou destruïda per un terratrèmol el <a href="/wiki/28_de_maig" title="28 de maig">28 de maig</a> de <a href="/wiki/1887" title="1887">1887</a>. Un altre terratrèmol es va produir el 1911, en aquell cas, la <a href="/wiki/Catedral" title="Catedral">catedral</a> <a href="/wiki/Cristianisme_ortodox" title="Cristianisme ortodox">Ortodoxa</a>, que es va construir per resistir els terratrèmols, va ser l'únic edifici important que va romandre dret.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Durant la <a href="/wiki/Primera_guerra_mundial" class="mw-redirect" title="Primera guerra mundial">primera guerra mundial</a>, el tsar va evacuar plantes, factories, centres culturals i d'investigació del front europeu, que es van instal·lar en Verniy canviant de manera notable la ciutat.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKassymovaKundakbayevaMarkus2012_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKassymovaKundakbayevaMarkus2012-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> El <a href="/wiki/1921" title="1921">1921</a> va adoptar el nom de Verniy–Alma-Ata. El <a href="/wiki/1926" title="1926">1926</a> la construcció del ferrocarril Turquestan-Sibèria en va accelerar el desenvolupament, ja que es va convertir en una aturada obligatòria en la ruta; aquell any tenia 45.000 habitants. El <a href="/wiki/2_de_mar%C3%A7" title="2 de març">2 de març</a> de <a href="/wiki/1927" title="1927">1927</a> el Comitè Central Executiu va decidir traslladar la capital de la República de <a href="/wiki/Kyzyl_Orda" class="mw-redirect" title="Kyzyl Orda">Kyzyl Orda</a> a Alma Ata,<sup id="cite_ref-kassymova_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kassymova-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> trasllat implementat el <a href="/wiki/29_d%27abril" title="29 d'abril">29 d'abril</a> de <a href="/wiki/1927" title="1927">1927</a> i oficialitzat el <a href="/wiki/1929" title="1929">1929</a>. El <a href="/wiki/1930" title="1930">1930</a> es va obrir l'aeroport. El <a href="/wiki/1939" title="1939">1939</a> tenia ja 230.000 habitants. </p><p>Durant la <a href="/wiki/Segona_Guerra_Mundial" title="Segona Guerra Mundial">Segona Guerra Mundial</a> hi foren traslladades moltes persones i indústries del front occidental, especialment de menjar, indústria lleugera i pesant, fet que va fer créixer la ciutat considerablement, fent-ne un dels principals centres industrials de la <a href="/wiki/Uni%C3%B3_Sovi%C3%A8tica" class="mw-redirect" title="Unió Soviètica">Unió Soviètica</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKassymovaKundakbayevaMarkus201228_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKassymovaKundakbayevaMarkus201228-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> La presa Medeo, que protegeix la ciutat de les marees de fang es va construir el <a href="/wiki/1972" title="1972">1972</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> El <a href="/wiki/1978" title="1978">1978</a> hi va tenir lloc la Conferència Internacional Sanitària d'Alma-Atà, que va posar en relleu la importància de l'atenció primària en el terreny sanitari com a estratègia de desenvolupament dels pobles. </p><p>El <a href="/wiki/1988" title="1988">1988</a> s'hi va iniciar la construcció del <a href="/wiki/Metro" title="Metro">metro</a> suburbà i la primera línia del sistema es va posar en funcionament el desembre de 2011 després de 23 anys d'obres.<sup id="cite_ref-IRJ_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IRJ-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>El <a href="/wiki/21_de_desembre" title="21 de desembre">21 de desembre</a> de <a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a>, s'hi va signar l'acord que posava fi a la <a href="/wiki/Uni%C3%B3_Sovi%C3%A8tica" class="mw-redirect" title="Unió Soviètica">Unió Soviètica</a> i creava la <a href="/wiki/Comunitat_d%27Estats_Independents" title="Comunitat d'Estats Independents">Comunitat d'Estats Independents</a>. Des d'aquest moment, Almati es va convertir en la capital de la <a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan" title="Kazakhstan">República del Kazakhstan</a>. El <a href="/wiki/1993" title="1993">1993</a> el govern del Kazakhstan va adoptar per la ciutat el nom d'Almaty. L'<a href="/wiki/1_de_juliol" title="1 de juliol">1 de juliol</a> de <a href="/wiki/1998" title="1998">1998</a> una llei la va declarar capital científica, cultural, històrica, financera i industrial del Kazakhstan mentre la capital administrativa passava a <a href="/wiki/Astan%C3%A0" title="Astanà">Astanà</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKassymovaKundakbayevaMarkus201225_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKassymovaKundakbayevaMarkus201225-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografia">Geografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Almati&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la secció: Geografia"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Clima">Clima</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Almati&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la secció: Clima"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La ciutat es troba en la part més humida del Kazakhstan (més de 100 litres de pluja els mesos d'abril i maig) i es troba força al sud cosa per la qual no té unes temperatures hivernals tan baixes com la majoria del país. <br style="clear:both;" /> </p> <table class="wikitable collapsible" style="width:90%;margin:auto;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:90%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Nuvola_apps_kweather.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Nuvola_apps_kweather.svg/20px-Nuvola_apps_kweather.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Nuvola_apps_kweather.svg/30px-Nuvola_apps_kweather.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Nuvola_apps_kweather.svg/40px-Nuvola_apps_kweather.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="419" data-file-height="419" /></a></span> <b>Temperatures i precipitacions mitjanes de Almaty</b> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Weather-rain-thunderstorm.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Weather-rain-thunderstorm.svg/20px-Weather-rain-thunderstorm.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Weather-rain-thunderstorm.svg/30px-Weather-rain-thunderstorm.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Weather-rain-thunderstorm.svg/40px-Weather-rain-thunderstorm.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="49" /></a></span> </th></tr> <tr style="font-size:90%"> <th>Mes </th> <th abbr="January">Gen </th> <th abbr="February">Feb </th> <th abbr="March">Mar </th> <th abbr="April">Abr </th> <th abbr="May">Mai </th> <th abbr="June">Jun </th> <th abbr="July">Jul </th> <th abbr="August">Ago </th> <th abbr="September">Set </th> <th abbr="October">Oct </th> <th abbr="November">Nov </th> <th abbr="December">Des </th> <th style="border-left-width:medium">Any </th></tr> <tr> <th height="16" style="font-size:90%">Record altes °C (°F) </th> <td style="background:#FF8C00;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">18.2 <br />(65) </td> <td style="background:#FF8C00;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">19.0 <br />(66) </td> <td style="background:#FF3C00;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">28.0 <br />(82) </td> <td style="background:#FF1400;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">33.2 <br />(92) </td> <td style="background:#FF1400;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">35.1 <br />(95) </td> <td style="background:#E80000;color:#FFFFFF;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">39.3 <br />(103) </td> <td style="background:#E80000;color:#FFFFFF;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">41.7 <br />(107) </td> <td style="background:#E80000;color:#FFFFFF;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">40.5 <br />(105) </td> <td style="background:#FF0000;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">38.1 <br />(101) </td> <td style="background:#FF2800;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">31.1 <br />(88) </td> <td style="background:#FF5000;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">25.4 <br />(78) </td> <td style="background:#FF8C00;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">19.2 <br />(67) </td> <td style="background:#E80000;color:#FFFFFF;font-size:85%;text-align:center; border-left-width:medium">41,7 <br />(107) </td></tr> <tr> <th height="16" style="font-size:90%">Mitjana més altes °C (°F) </th> <td style="background:#C8DCF0;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">-0.2 <br />(32) </td> <td style="background:#FFFFFF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">1.4 <br />(35) </td> <td style="background:#FFFF99;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">7.0 <br />(45) </td> <td style="background:#FF9900;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">17.2 <br />(63) </td> <td style="background:#FF6400;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">21.6 <br />(71) </td> <td style="background:#FF5000;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">26.7 <br />(80) </td> <td style="background:#FF3C00;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">29.8 <br />(86) </td> <td style="background:#FF3C00;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">28.7 <br />(84) </td> <td style="background:#FF6400;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">23.8 <br />(75) </td> <td style="background:#FF9900;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">15.9 <br />(61) </td> <td style="background:#FFFF99;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">7.5 <br />(46) </td> <td style="background:#FFFFFF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">2.4 <br />(36) </td> <td style="background:#FF9900;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center; border-left-width:medium">15,2 <br />(59) </td></tr> <tr> <th height="16" style="font-size:90%">Mitjana diària °C (°F) </th> <td style="background:#A0C8F0;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">-5.4 <br />(22) </td> <td style="background:#A0C8F0;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">-4.1 <br />(25) </td> <td style="background:#FFFFFF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">1.7 <br />(35) </td> <td style="background:#FFCC66;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">11.4 <br />(53) </td> <td style="background:#FF9900;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">16.1 <br />(61) </td> <td style="background:#FF6400;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">21.0 <br />(70) </td> <td style="background:#FF6400;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">23.7 <br />(75) </td> <td style="background:#FF6400;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">22.3 <br />(72) </td> <td style="background:#FF9900;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">17.2 <br />(63) </td> <td style="background:#FFCC66;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">9.5 <br />(49) </td> <td style="background:#FFFFFF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">2.0 <br />(36) </td> <td style="background:#C8DCF0;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">-2.7 <br />(27) </td> <td style="background:#FFCC66;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center; border-left-width:medium">9,4 <br />(49) </td></tr> <tr> <th height="16" style="font-size:90%">Mitjana més baixes °C (°F) </th> <td style="background:#1E5AFF;color:#FFFFFF;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">-9.6 <br />(15) </td> <td style="background:#508CFF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">-8.2 <br />(17) </td> <td style="background:#C8DCF0;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">-2.6 <br />(27) </td> <td style="background:#FFFF99;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">6.1 <br />(43) </td> <td style="background:#FFCC66;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">10.5 <br />(51) </td> <td style="background:#FF9900;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">15.2 <br />(59) </td> <td style="background:#FF9900;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">17.8 <br />(64) </td> <td style="background:#FF9900;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">16.3 <br />(61) </td> <td style="background:#FFCC66;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">11.2 <br />(52) </td> <td style="background:#FFFFCC;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">4.5 <br />(40) </td> <td style="background:#C8DCF0;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">-2.1 <br />(28) </td> <td style="background:#508CFF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">-6.7 <br />(20) </td> <td style="background:#FFFFCC;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center; border-left-width:medium">4,4 <br />(40) </td></tr> <tr> <th height="16" style="font-size:90%">Record baixes °C (°F) </th> <td style="background:#00008C;color:#FFFFFF;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">-30.1 <br />(-22) </td> <td style="background:#00008C;color:#FFFFFF;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">-37.7 <br />(-36) </td> <td style="background:#00008C;color:#FFFFFF;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">-24.8 <br />(-13) </td> <td style="background:#1E5AFF;color:#FFFFFF;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">-10.9 <br />(12) </td> <td style="background:#508CFF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">-7.0 <br />(19) </td> <td style="background:#FFFFFF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">2.0 <br />(36) </td> <td style="background:#FFFF99;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">7.3 <br />(45) </td> <td style="background:#FFFFCC;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">4.7 <br />(40) </td> <td style="background:#C8DCF0;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">-3.0 <br />(27) </td> <td style="background:#1E5AFF;color:#FFFFFF;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">-11.9 <br />(11) </td> <td style="background:#00008C;color:#FFFFFF;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">-34.1 <br />(-29) </td> <td style="background:#00008C;color:#FFFFFF;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">-31.8 <br />(-25) </td> <td style="background:#00008C;color:#FFFFFF;font-size:85%;text-align:center; border-left-width:medium">−37,7 <br />(−36) </td></tr> <tr> <th height="16" style="font-size:90%"><a href="/wiki/Precipitaci%C3%B3_(meteorologia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Precipitació (meteorologia)">Precipitació</a> mm (inches) </th> <td style="background:#B4C8FF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">33 <br />(1.3) </td> <td style="background:#A0B4FF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">41 <br />(1.61) </td> <td style="background:#788CFF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">62 <br />(2.44) </td> <td style="background:#1428FF;color:#FFFFFF;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">111 <br />(4.37) </td> <td style="background:#283CFF;color:#FFFFFF;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">106 <br />(4.17) </td> <td style="background:#788CFF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">61 <br />(2.4) </td> <td style="background:#B4C8FF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">38 <br />(1.5) </td> <td style="background:#C8DCFF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">27 <br />(1.06) </td> <td style="background:#C8DCFF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">29 <br />(1.14) </td> <td style="background:#8CA0FF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">56 <br />(2.2) </td> <td style="background:#8CA0FF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">52 <br />(2.05) </td> <td style="background:#A0B4FF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center;">41 <br />(1.61) </td> <td style="background:#8CA0FF;color:#000000;font-size:85%;text-align:center; border-left-width:medium">657 <br />(25,87) </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:88%"><i>Font: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pogoda.ru.net/climate/36870.htm">pogoda.ru</a> 2009-08-14</i> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hidrografia">Hidrografia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Almati&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la secció: Hidrografia"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Almati, ubicada a la falda de la muntanya disposa d'una important xarxa hidrogràfica formada per rius Bolshaya Almatinka i Malaya Almatinka que flueixen per la ciutat, els seus afluents, canals i embassaments.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> La quantitat anual de precipitacions és força elevada i la fusió de les glaceres d'alta muntanya a l'estiu i, per descomptat. Tots els rius de la ciutat són perillosos per al flux de fang i pertanyen a la conca del desguàs tancat del llac Balkhash. Les seves aigües s'utilitzen per satisfer les necessitats industrials, econòmiques i recreatives de la ciutat. Un tret característic del paisatge urbà d'Alma-Ata és la presència d'una extensa xarxa de sequies. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Terreny">Terreny</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Almati&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la secció: Terreny"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Soil_profile.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Soil_profile.jpg/220px-Soil_profile.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="268" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cc/Soil_profile.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="236" data-file-height="288" /></a><figcaption>Secció transversal de txernozem, mostrant els seus diferents horitzons.</figcaption></figure> <p>L'entorn d'Almati, al peu del <a href="/w/index.php?title=Trans-Ili_Alatau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trans-Ili Alatau (encara no existeix)">Trans-Ili Alatau</a>, està dominat pels canvis d'altitud, amb una franja de bosc de castanyers de 750 a 1000 m, en el què es troba la major part de la ciutat, i una zona estepària de <a href="/wiki/Txernozem" title="Txernozem">txernozem</a> de 1000 a 1200–1400 m, un dels terrenys més fèrtils del planeta de manera natural. El nord de la ciutat es distingeix està representada per una plana estepària inclinada amb valls i barrancs profunds, composta per una gruixuda capa de margues en forma de <a href="/wiki/Loess" title="Loess">loess</a>, recolzades a una profunditat considerable per dipòsits de sorra i còdols.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demografia">Demografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Almati&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la secció: Demografia"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La població oficial de la ciutat a principis del 2021 era de 1.977.011 persones.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> La ciutat és multinacional: kazakhs (61,45%), russos (24,31%), uigurs (5,42%); també hi ha coreans (1,81%), tàtars (1,31%) i altres (5,71%) (2020, estimació).<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Malgrat la seva edat relativament petita, els processos demogràfics a la ciutat són complexos i diversos, cosa que reflecteix en gran manera la seva variada composició nacional. Un tret característic de la ciutat moderna és el seu multilingüisme. Els idiomes rus i kazakh són àmpliament utilitzats a la ciutat. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Divisió_administrativa"><span id="Divisi.C3.B3_administrativa"></span>Divisió administrativa</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Almati&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifica la secció: Divisió administrativa"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Actualment, el territori d'Almaty està dividit en 8 districtes: Alatau, Almalinsky, Auezovsky, Bostandyk, Medeusky, Nauryzbaysky, Turksib i Zhetysusky. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referències"><span id="Refer.C3.A8ncies"></span>Referències</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Almati&action=edit&section=8" title="Modifica la secció: Referències"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist {{#if: | references-column-count references-column-count-{{{col}}}" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-shaffer-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-shaffer_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFShaffer2006"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Shaffer</span>, Brenda. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cat/books?id=uEOd-cDWVwQC&pg=PA106&dq=almati+capital+kazakhstan&hl=ca&sa=X&ei=vzCPVLKrMYv3UoW2gfAK&ved=0CCAQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=almati%20capital%20kazakhstan&f=false"><i>The Limits of Culture: Islam and Foreign Policy</i></a> (en anglès).  MIT Press, 2006, p. 106. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/0262195291" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/0262195291">ISBN 0262195291</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Limits+of+Culture%3A+Islam+and+Foreign+Policy&rft.aulast=Shaffer&rft.aufirst=Brenda&rft.date=2006&rft.pub=MIT+Press&rft.pages=106&rft.isbn=0262195291&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DuEOd-cDWVwQC%26pg%3DPA106%26dq%3Dalmati%2Bcapital%2Bkazakhstan%26hl%3Dca%26sa%3DX%26ei%3DvzCPVLKrMYv3UoW2gfAK%26ved%3D0CCAQ6AEwAA%23v%3Donepage%26q%3Dalmati%2520capital%2520kazakhstan%26f%3Dfalse"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-telegraph-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-telegraph_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/asia/kazakhstan/7978486/Kazakhstan-the-home-of-the-apple.html">Kazakhstan the home of the apple</a>».  <a href="/wiki/The_Telegraph" class="mw-redirect" title="The Telegraph">The Telegraph</a>, 02-09-2010.</span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33711417">.mw-parser-output .languageicon{font-size:0.95em;color:#555;background-color:inherit}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .languageicon{background-color:inherit;color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .languageicon{background-color:inherit;color:white}}</style><span class="languageicon" title="En anglès">(anglès)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110120174512/http://www.independent.co.uk/sport/sports-asian-winter-games-challenge-for-kazakhstan-2180507.html">Sports: Asian Winter Games challenge for Kazakhstan</a>» (en anglès).  The Independent, 10-01-2011. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.independent.co.uk/sport/sports-asian-winter-games-challenge-for-kazakhstan-2180507.html">original</a> el 20 de gener 2011. [Consulta: 8 octubre 2021].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFLinden2015"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Linden</span>, Julian. «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-olympics-2022-almaty-idUSKCN0Q50BC20150731">Almaty upbeat despite losing Winter Olympics bid</a>» (en anglès).  Reuters, 31-07-2015. [Consulta: 8 octubre 2021].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Unesco-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Unesco_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://en.unesco.org/silkroad/content/almaty">Almaty</a>» (en anglès).  UNESCO. [Consulta: 13 octubre 2021].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFMorrison2020"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Morrison</span>, Alexander. «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/russian-conquest-of-central-asia/from-ayaguz-to-almaty-the-conquest-and-settlement-of-semirechie-184382/8ADDA658247E07B58A192057B0377B09">From Ayaguz to Almaty: The Conquest and Settlement of Semirechie, 1843–82</a>» (en anglès). <i>The Russian Conquest of Central Asia A Study in Imperial Expansion, 1814–1914</i>.  Cambridge University Press, 2020. [Consulta: 24 agost 2021].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKassymovaKundakbayevaMarkus201227-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKassymovaKundakbayevaMarkus201227_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKassymovaKundakbayevaMarkus2012">Kassymova, Kundakbayeva i Markus, 2012</a>, p. 27.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cat/books?id=VQRgCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA86&lpg=PA86&dq=almaty+cathedral+1911&source=bl&ots=T6aOlIKSh0&sig=ACfU3U3et2jxRrLmYv1fnxmga11pFcPa9A&hl=ca&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwimwY-IkLbzAhWjxoUKHckpDF8Q6AF6BAgxEAM#v=onepage&q=almaty%20cathedral%201911&f=false"><i>Revisiting Kathmandu: safeguarding living urban heritage: Proceeding of an International Symposium, Kathmandu Valley, 25-29 novembre 2013</i></a> (en anglès).  UNESCO Office Kathmandu, 2015, p. 86. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/9789231000706" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/9789231000706">ISBN 9789231000706</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Revisiting+Kathmandu%3A+safeguarding+living+urban+heritage%3A+Proceeding+of+an+International+Symposium%2C+Kathmandu+Valley%2C+25-29+novembre+2013&rft.date=2015&rft.pub=UNESCO+Office+Kathmandu&rft.pages=86&rft.isbn=9789231000706&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DVQRgCgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA86%26lpg%3DPA86%26dq%3Dalmaty%2Bcathedral%2B1911%26source%3Dbl%26ots%3DT6aOlIKSh0%26sig%3DACfU3U3et2jxRrLmYv1fnxmga11pFcPa9A%26hl%3Dca%26sa%3DX%26ved%3D2ahUKEwimwY-IkLbzAhWjxoUKHckpDF8Q6AF6BAgxEAM%23v%3Donepage%26q%3Dalmaty%2520cathedral%25201911%26f%3Dfalse"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKassymovaKundakbayevaMarkus2012-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKassymovaKundakbayevaMarkus2012_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKassymovaKundakbayevaMarkus2012">Kassymova, Kundakbayeva i Markus, 2012</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-kassymova-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-kassymova_10-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFKassymovaKundakbayevaMarkus2012"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Kassymova</span>, Didar; <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Kundakbayeva</span>, Zhanat; <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Markus</span>, Ustina. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cat/books?id=BbRsMq03dh0C&pg=PA25&dq=Kyzyl+Orda+1927&hl=ca&sa=X&ei=rmiQVOXbNsnmUpH9goAN&ved=0CF8Q6AEwCA#v=onepage&q=Kyzyl%20Orda%201927&f=false"><i>Historical Dictionary of Kazakhstan</i></a> (en anglès).  Scarecrow Press, 2012, p. 25. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/0810879832" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/0810879832">ISBN 0810879832</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Historical+Dictionary+of+Kazakhstan&rft.aulast=Kassymova&rft.aufirst=Didar&rft.date=2012&rft.pub=Scarecrow+Press&rft.pages=25&rft.isbn=0810879832&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DBbRsMq03dh0C%26pg%3DPA25%26dq%3DKyzyl%2BOrda%2B1927%26hl%3Dca%26sa%3DX%26ei%3DrmiQVOXbNsnmUpH9goAN%26ved%3D0CF8Q6AEwCA%23v%3Donepage%26q%3DKyzyl%2520Orda%25201927%26f%3Dfalse"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKassymovaKundakbayevaMarkus201228-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKassymovaKundakbayevaMarkus201228_11-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKassymovaKundakbayevaMarkus2012">Kassymova, Kundakbayeva i Markus, 2012</a>, p. 28.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal">Giorgio Lollino, Massimo Arattano, Marco Giardino, Ricardo Oliveira, Silvia Peppoloni. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cat/books?id=pPdEBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA251&dq=medeo+dam&hl=ca&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjJ8rWFj7rzAhWVSvEDHX_KCk8Q6AF6BAgCEAI#v=onepage&q=medeo%20dam&f=false"><i>Engineering Geology for Society and Territory vVolum=vol.7</i></a> (en anglès).  Springer, 2014, p. 251. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/3319093037" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/3319093037">ISBN 3319093037</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Engineering+Geology+for+Society+and+Territory+vVolum%3Dvol.7&rft.au=Giorgio+Lollino%2C+Massimo+Arattano%2C+Marco+Giardino%2C+Ricardo+Oliveira%2C+Silvia+Peppoloni&rft.date=2014&rft.pub=Springer&rft.pages=251&rft.isbn=3319093037&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DpPdEBAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA251%26dq%3Dmedeo%2Bdam%26hl%3Dca%26sa%3DX%26ved%3D2ahUKEwjJ8rWFj7rzAhWVSvEDHX_KCk8Q6AF6BAgCEAI%23v%3Donepage%26q%3Dmedeo%2520dam%26f%3Dfalse"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IRJ-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-IRJ_13-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFKava2015"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Kava</span>, Alexander «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.railjournal.com/index.php/metros/presidential-opening-for-almaty-metro-extension.html">Presidential opening for Almaty metro extension</a>». <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Railway_Journal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Railway Journal (encara no existeix)">International Railway Journal</a></i>, 20-04-2015 [Consulta: 20 abril 2015].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKassymovaKundakbayevaMarkus201225-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKassymovaKundakbayevaMarkus201225_14-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKassymovaKundakbayevaMarkus2012">Kassymova, Kundakbayeva i Markus, 2012</a>, p. 25.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">David Passmore, Stephan Harrison, Vanessa Winchester, Nina V. Pimankina «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Location-and-relief-of-the-Bolshaya-and-Malaya-Almatinka-drainage-basins-showing-study_fig4_240776006">Late Holocene Debris Flows and Valley Floor Development in The Northern Zailiiskiy Alatau, Tien Shan Mountains, Kazakhstan</a>» (en anglès). <i>Arctic Antarctic and Alpine Research</i>, 40, 2008, pàg. 548-560 [Consulta: 9 octubre 2021]. «Location and relief of the Bolshaya and Malaya Almatinka drainage basins showing study site and positions of Kumbelsu Creek and Ozernaya River and meteorological stations used in the study.»</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFКозыбаев1983"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Козыбаев</span>, М. К.. «Алма-Ата». A: <i>Казахской советской энциклопедии</i> (en rus), 1983, p. 16-17.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B8&rft.atitle=%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0-%D0%90%D1%82%D0%B0&rft.aulast=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2&rft.aufirst=%D0%9C.+%D0%9A.&rft.date=1983&rft.pages=16-17"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vlast.kz/novosti/46116-naselenie-almaty-prevysilo-2-mln-celovek.html">Джинсы для мужчин. Распродажа</a>».  Vlast, rus. [Consulta: 12 octubre 2021].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200527204929/https://stat.gov.kz/api/getFile/?docId=ESTAT355258">Численность населения Республики Казахстан по отдельным этносам на начало 2020 года</a>» (en rus).  Комитет по статистике Министерства национальной экономики Республики Казахстан. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://stat.gov.kz/api/getFile/?docId=ESTAT355258">original</a> el 27 de maig 2020. [Consulta: 28 abril 2020].</span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Almati&action=edit&section=9" title="Modifica la secció: Bibliografia"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFKassymovaKundakbayevaMarkus2012"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Kassymova</span>, Didar; <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Kundakbayeva</span>, Zhanat; <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Markus</span>, Ustina. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cat/books?id=BbRsMq03dh0C&pg=PA26&lpg=PA26&dq=Bolshaya+Almatinskaya+Stanitsa+1856&source=bl&ots=MSohgFxyOJ&sig=ACfU3U05S6ecHEP2wF_buGKTH-WQosSmzQ&hl=ca&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwixlrOYjLrzAhWLDcAKHadSBtgQ6AF6BAgSEAM#v=onepage&q=Bolshaya%20Almatinskaya%20Stanitsa%201856&f=false"><i>Historical Dictionary of Kazakhstan</i></a> (en anglès).  Scarecrow Press, 2012. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/0810879832" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/0810879832">ISBN 0810879832</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Historical+Dictionary+of+Kazakhstan&rft.aulast=Kassymova&rft.aufirst=Didar&rft.date=2012&rft.pub=Scarecrow+Press&rft.isbn=0810879832&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DBbRsMq03dh0C%26pg%3DPA26%26lpg%3DPA26%26dq%3DBolshaya%2BAlmatinskaya%2BStanitsa%2B1856%26source%3Dbl%26ots%3DMSohgFxyOJ%26sig%3DACfU3U05S6ecHEP2wF_buGKTH-WQosSmzQ%26hl%3Dca%26sa%3DX%26ved%3D2ahUKEwixlrOYjLrzAhWLDcAKHadSBtgQ6AF6BAgSEAM%23v%3Donepage%26q%3DBolshaya%2520Almatinskaya%2520Stanitsa%25201856%26f%3Dfalse"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vegeu_també"><span id="Vegeu_tamb.C3.A9"></span>Vegeu també</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Almati&action=edit&section=10" title="Modifica la secció: Vegeu també"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prov%C3%ADncia_d%27Almati" title="Província d'Almati">Província d'Almati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_del_Kazakhstan" title="Biblioteca Nacional del Kazakhstan">Biblioteca Nacional del Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_Astana" title="Air Astana">Air Astana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rakhat" title="Rakhat">Rakhat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FK_Kairat_Almaty" title="FK Kairat Almaty">FK Kairat Almaty</a></li></ul> <table cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" align="right" style="margin:5px; padding: 5px; border:1px solid #aaaaaa; text-align:left;" class="infobox noprint plainlinks"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-size:85%">En altres projectes de <a href="/wiki/Fundaci%C3%B3_Wikimedia" title="Fundació Wikimedia">Wikimedia</a>: </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Commons"><img alt="Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/17px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/26px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/34px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a><figcaption>Commons</figcaption></figure></td> <td><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B" class="extiw" title="commons:Алматы"><b>Commons</b></a><span style="font-size:70%;"> (Galeria)</span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35493?uselang=ca#sitelinks-special" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Commons"><img alt="Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/17px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/26px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/34px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a><figcaption>Commons</figcaption></figure></td> <td><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Almaty" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Almaty"><b>Commons</b></a><span style="font-size:70%;"> (Categoria)</span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35493?uselang=ca#sitelinks-special" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Províncies_del_Kazakhstan" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plantilla:Prov%C3%ADncies_del_Kazakhstan" title="Plantilla:Províncies del Kazakhstan"><img alt="Vegeu aquesta plantilla" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/18px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/27px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/36px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></li></ul></div><div id="Províncies_del_Kazakhstan" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Províncies del Kazakhstan</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prov%C3%ADncia_d%27Akmol%C3%A0" title="Província d'Akmolà">Akmolà</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prov%C3%ADncia_d%27Aktob%C3%A9" title="Província d'Aktobé">Aktobé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prov%C3%ADncia_d%27Almati" title="Província d'Almati">Almati (província)</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Almati (ciutat)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astan%C3%A0" title="Astanà">Astanà (ciutat)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prov%C3%ADncia_d%27Atirau" title="Província d'Atirau">Atirau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baikonur" title="Baikonur">Baikonur</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prov%C3%ADncia_de_J%C3%A0mbil" title="Província de Jàmbil">Jàmbil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prov%C3%ADncia_del_Kazakhstan_Oriental" title="Província del Kazakhstan Oriental">Kazakhstan Est</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prov%C3%ADncia_del_Kazakhstan_Septentrional" title="Província del Kazakhstan Septentrional">Kazakhstan Nord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prov%C3%ADncia_del_Kazakhstan_Occidental" title="Província del Kazakhstan Occidental">Kazakhstan Oest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prov%C3%ADncia_de_Kharagand%C3%AD" title="Província de Kharagandí">Kharagandí</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prov%C3%ADncia_de_Khizilord%C3%A0" title="Província de Khizilordà">Khizilordà</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prov%C3%ADncia_de_Kostanai" title="Província de Kostanai">Kostanai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prov%C3%ADncia_de_Manguistau" title="Província de Manguistau">Manguistau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prov%C3%ADncia_de_Pavlodar" title="Província de Pavlodar">Pavlodar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prov%C3%ADncia_del_Turquestan" title="Província del Turquestan">Turquestan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ximkent" title="Ximkent">Ximkent (ciutat)</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Kazakhstan,_administrative_divisions_-_Nmbrs_-_colored.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mapa provincial del Kazakhstan"><img alt="Mapa provincial del Kazakhstan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Kazakhstan%2C_administrative_divisions_-_Nmbrs_-_colored.svg/140px-Kazakhstan%2C_administrative_divisions_-_Nmbrs_-_colored.svg.png" decoding="async" width="140" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Kazakhstan%2C_administrative_divisions_-_Nmbrs_-_colored.svg/210px-Kazakhstan%2C_administrative_divisions_-_Nmbrs_-_colored.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Kazakhstan%2C_administrative_divisions_-_Nmbrs_-_colored.svg/280px-Kazakhstan%2C_administrative_divisions_-_Nmbrs_-_colored.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2646" data-file-height="1512" /></a><figcaption>Mapa provincial del Kazakhstan</figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><i>Baikonur està administrada per la <a href="/wiki/Federaci%C3%B3_Russa" class="mw-redirect" title="Federació Russa">Federació Russa</a></i></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" 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