CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" xmlns:fb="http://www.facebook.com/2008/fbml" class="wf-loading"> <head prefix="og: https://ogp.me/ns# fb: https://ogp.me/ns/fb# academia: https://ogp.me/ns/fb/academia#"> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name=viewport content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <meta rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/open_search.xml" title="Academia.edu"> <title>Natalya A Cherry | Brite Divinity School - Academia.edu</title>  <link href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-production.ico" rel="shortcut icon" type="image/vnd.microsoft.icon"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="57x57" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-57x57.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="60x60" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-60x60.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="72x72" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-72x72.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="76x76" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-76x76.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="114x114" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-114x114.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="120x120" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-120x120.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="144x144" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-144x144.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="152x152" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-152x152.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-180x180.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-32x32.png" sizes="32x32"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-194x194.png" sizes="194x194"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-96x96.png" sizes="96x96"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/android-chrome-192x192.png" sizes="192x192"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-16x16.png" sizes="16x16"> <link rel="manifest" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/manifest.json"> <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#2b5797"> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/mstile-144x144.png"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff"> <script> window.performance && window.performance.measure && window.performance.measure("Time To First Byte", "requestStart", "responseStart"); </script> <script> (function() { if (!window.URLSearchParams || !window.history || !window.history.replaceState) { return; } var searchParams = new URLSearchParams(window.location.search); var paramsToDelete = [ 'fs', 'sm', 'swp', 'iid', 'nbs', 'rcc', // related content category 'rcpos', // related content carousel position 'rcpg', // related carousel page 'rchid', // related content hit id 'f_ri', // research interest id, for SEO tracking 'f_fri', // featured research interest, for SEO tracking (param key without value) 'f_rid', // from research interest directory for SEO tracking 'f_loswp', // from research interest pills on LOSWP sidebar for SEO tracking 'rhid', // referrring hit id ]; if (paramsToDelete.every((key) => searchParams.get(key) === null)) { return; } paramsToDelete.forEach((key) => { searchParams.delete(key); }); var cleanUrl = new URL(window.location.href); cleanUrl.search = searchParams.toString(); history.replaceState({}, document.title, cleanUrl); })(); </script> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-5VKX33P2DS"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-5VKX33P2DS', { cookie_domain: 'academia.edu', send_page_view: false, }); gtag('event', 'page_view', { 'controller': "profiles/works", 'action': "summary", 'controller_action': 'profiles/works#summary', 'logged_in': 'false', 'edge': 'unknown', // Send nil if there is no A/B test bucket, in case some records get logged // with missing data - that way we can distinguish between the two cases. // ab_test_bucket should be of the form <ab_test_name>:<bucket> 'ab_test_bucket': null, }) </script> <script type="text/javascript"> window.sendUserTiming = function(timingName) { if (!(window.performance && window.performance.measure)) return; var entries = window.performance.getEntriesByName(timingName, "measure"); if (entries.length !== 1) return; var timingValue = Math.round(entries[0].duration); gtag('event', 'timing_complete', { name: timingName, value: timingValue, event_category: 'User-centric', }); }; window.sendUserTiming("Time To First Byte"); </script> <meta name="csrf-param" content="authenticity_token" /> <meta name="csrf-token" content="IhPbRf+TaObpr2p2O6uKscIOXpQh8FrFQNo7svMpZyvFvrLOtkB1lpRzm/MZhodICQUG9XnHHj0iTOS3SOKBeg==" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow-77f7b87cb1583fc59aa8f94756ebfe913345937eb932042b4077563bebb5fb4b.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/social/home-1c712297ae3ac71207193b1bae0ecf1aae125886850f62c9c0139dd867630797.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/heading-b2b823dd904da60a48fd1bfa1defd840610c2ff414d3f39ed3af46277ab8df3b.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/button-3cea6e0ad4715ed965c49bfb15dedfc632787b32ff6d8c3a474182b231146ab7.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/text_button-73590134e40cdb49f9abdc8e796cc00dc362693f3f0f6137d6cf9bb78c318ce7.css" /><link crossorigin="" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com/" rel="preconnect" /><link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=DM+Sans:ital,opsz,wght@0,9..40,100..1000;1,9..40,100..1000&family=Gupter:wght@400;500;700&family=IBM+Plex+Mono:wght@300;400&family=Material+Symbols+Outlined:opsz,wght,FILL,GRAD@20,400,0,0&display=swap" rel="stylesheet" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/common-10fa40af19d25203774df2d4a03b9b5771b45109c2304968038e88a81d1215c5.css" /> <meta name="author" content="natalya a cherry" /> <meta name="description" content="Natalya A Cherry, Brite Divinity School: 43 Followers, 21 Following, 19 Research papers. Research interests: Systematic Theology, Education, and Social…" /> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="bKJMBZA7E43xhDOopFZkssMMkBRjvYERV-NaN4R6mrs" /> <script> var $controller_name = 'works'; var $action_name = "summary"; var $rails_env = 'production'; var $app_rev = '49879c2402910372f4abc62630a427bbe033d190'; var $domain = 'academia.edu'; var $app_host = "academia.edu"; var $asset_host = "academia-assets.com"; var $start_time = new Date().getTime(); var $recaptcha_key = "6LdxlRMTAAAAADnu_zyLhLg0YF9uACwz78shpjJB"; var $recaptcha_invisible_key = "6Lf3KHUUAAAAACggoMpmGJdQDtiyrjVlvGJ6BbAj"; var $disableClientRecordHit = false; </script> <script> window.Aedu = { hit_data: null }; window.Aedu.SiteStats = {"premium_universities_count":15276,"monthly_visitors":"113 million","monthly_visitor_count":113468711,"monthly_visitor_count_in_millions":113,"user_count":277157475,"paper_count":55203019,"paper_count_in_millions":55,"page_count":432000000,"page_count_in_millions":432,"pdf_count":16500000,"pdf_count_in_millions":16}; window.Aedu.serverRenderTime = new Date(1732421163000); window.Aedu.timeDifference = new Date().getTime() - 1732421163000; window.Aedu.isUsingCssV1 = false; window.Aedu.enableLocalization = true; window.Aedu.activateFullstory = false; window.Aedu.serviceAvailability = { status: {"attention_db":"on","bibliography_db":"on","contacts_db":"on","email_db":"on","indexability_db":"on","mentions_db":"on","news_db":"on","notifications_db":"on","offsite_mentions_db":"on","redshift":"on","redshift_exports_db":"on","related_works_db":"on","ring_db":"on","user_tests_db":"on"}, serviceEnabled: function(service) { return this.status[service] === "on"; }, readEnabled: function(service) { return this.serviceEnabled(service) || this.status[service] === "read_only"; }, }; window.Aedu.viewApmTrace = function() { // Check if x-apm-trace-id meta tag is set, and open the trace in APM // in a new window if it is. var apmTraceId = document.head.querySelector('meta[name="x-apm-trace-id"]'); if (apmTraceId) { var traceId = apmTraceId.content; // Use trace ID to construct URL, an example URL looks like: // https://app.datadoghq.com/apm/traces?query=trace_id%31298410148923562634 var apmUrl = 'https://app.datadoghq.com/apm/traces?query=trace_id%3A' + traceId; window.open(apmUrl, '_blank'); } }; </script>  <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto:100,100i,300,300i,400,400i,500,500i,700,700i,900,900i" rel="stylesheet"> <link href="//maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/font-awesome/4.3.0/css/font-awesome.min.css" rel="stylesheet"> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/libraries-a9675dcb01ec4ef6aa807ba772c7a5a00c1820d3ff661c1038a20f80d06bb4e4.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/academia-296162c7af6fd81dcdd76f1a94f1fad04fb5f647401337d136fe8b68742170b1.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system_legacy-056a9113b9a0f5343d013b29ee1929d5a18be35fdcdceb616600b4db8bd20054.css" /> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/runtime-bundle-005434038af4252ca37c527588411a3d6a0eabb5f727fac83f8bbe7fd88d93bb.js"></script> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/webpack_libraries_and_infrequently_changed.wjs-bundle-8d53a22151f33ab413d88fa1c02f979c3f8706d470fc1bced09852c72a9f3454.js"></script> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/core_webpack.wjs-bundle-f8fe82512740391f81c9e8cc48220144024b425b359b08194e316f4de070b9e8.js"></script> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/sentry.wjs-bundle-5fe03fddca915c8ba0f7edbe64c194308e8ce5abaed7bffe1255ff37549c4808.js"></script> <script> jade = window.jade || {}; jade.helpers = window.$h; jade._ = window._; </script>  <script id="tag-manager-head-root">(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer_old','GTM-5G9JF7Z');</script>  <script> window.gptadslots = []; window.googletag = window.googletag || {}; window.googletag.cmd = window.googletag.cmd || []; </script> <script type="text/javascript"> // TODO(jacob): This should be defined, may be rare load order problem. // Checking if null is just a quick fix, will default to en if unset. // Better fix is to run this immedietely after I18n is set. if (window.I18n != null) { I18n.defaultLocale = "en"; I18n.locale = "en"; I18n.fallbacks = true; } </script> <link rel="canonical" href="https://brite.academia.edu/NatalyaCherry" /> </head>   <body class='c-profiles/works a-summary logged_out'>  <div id="fb-root"></div><script>window.fbAsyncInit = function() { FB.init({ appId: "2369844204", version: "v8.0", status: true, cookie: true, xfbml: true }); // Additional initialization code. if (window.InitFacebook) { // facebook.ts already loaded, set it up. window.InitFacebook(); } else { // Set a flag for facebook.ts to find when it loads. window.academiaAuthReadyFacebook = true; } };</script><script>window.fbAsyncLoad = function() { // Protection against double calling of this function if (window.FB) { return; } (function(d, s, id){ var js, fjs = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0]; if (d.getElementById(id)) {return;} js = d.createElement(s); js.id = id; js.src = "//connect.facebook.net/en_US/sdk.js"; fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js, fjs); }(document, 'script', 'facebook-jssdk')); } if (!window.defer_facebook) { // Autoload if not deferred window.fbAsyncLoad(); } else { // Defer loading by 5 seconds setTimeout(function() { window.fbAsyncLoad(); }, 5000); }</script> <div id="google-root"></div><script>window.loadGoogle = function() { if (window.InitGoogle) { // google.ts already loaded, set it up. window.InitGoogle("331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b"); } else { // Set a flag for google.ts to use when it loads. window.GoogleClientID = "331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b"; } };</script><script>window.googleAsyncLoad = function() { // Protection against double calling of this function (function(d) { var js; var id = 'google-jssdk'; var ref = d.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; if (d.getElementById(id)) { return; } js = d.createElement('script'); js.id = id; js.async = true; js.onload = loadGoogle; js.src = "https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client" ref.parentNode.insertBefore(js, ref); }(document)); } if (!window.defer_google) { // Autoload if not deferred window.googleAsyncLoad(); } else { // Defer loading by 5 seconds setTimeout(function() { window.googleAsyncLoad(); }, 5000); }</script> <div id="tag-manager-body-root">  <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-5G9JF7Z" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript>   <script> window.addEventListener('load', function() { if (document.querySelector('input[name="commit"]')) { document.querySelector('input[name="commit"]').addEventListener('click', function() { gtag('event', 'click', { event_category: 'button', event_label: 'Log In' }) }) } }); </script> </div> <script>var _comscore = _comscore || []; _comscore.push({ c1: "2", c2: "26766707" }); (function() { var s = document.createElement("script"), el = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0]; s.async = true; s.src = (document.location.protocol == "https:" ? "https://sb" : "http://b") + ".scorecardresearch.com/beacon.js"; el.parentNode.insertBefore(s, el); })();</script><img src="https://sb.scorecardresearch.com/p?c1=2&c2=26766707&cv=2.0&cj=1" style="position: absolute; visibility: hidden" /> <div id='react-modal'></div> <div class='DesignSystem'> <a class='u-showOnFocus' href='#site'> Skip to main content </a> </div> <div id="upgrade_ie_banner" style="display: none;"><p>Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer.</p><p>To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds to <a href="https://www.academia.edu/upgrade-browser">upgrade your browser</a>.</p></div><script>// Show this banner for all versions of IE if (!!window.MSInputMethodContext || /(MSIE)/.test(navigator.userAgent)) { document.getElementById('upgrade_ie_banner').style.display = 'block'; }</script> <div class="DesignSystem bootstrap ShrinkableNav"><div class="navbar navbar-default main-header"><div class="container-wrapper" id="main-header-container"><div class="container"><div class="navbar-header"><div class="nav-left-wrapper u-mt0x"><div class="nav-logo"><a data-main-header-link-target="logo_home" href="https://www.academia.edu/"><img class="visible-xs-inline-block" style="height: 24px;" alt="Academia.edu" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/academia-logo-redesign-2015-A.svg" width="24" height="24" /><img width="145.2" height="18" class="hidden-xs" style="height: 24px;" alt="Academia.edu" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/academia-logo-redesign-2015.svg" /></a></div><div class="nav-search"><div class="SiteSearch-wrapper select2-no-default-pills"><form class="js-SiteSearch-form DesignSystem" action="https://www.academia.edu/search" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="get"><input name="utf8" type="hidden" value="✓" autocomplete="off" /><i class="SiteSearch-icon fa fa-search u-fw700 u-positionAbsolute u-tcGrayDark"></i><input class="js-SiteSearch-form-input SiteSearch-form-input form-control" data-main-header-click-target="search_input" name="q" placeholder="Search" type="text" value="" /></form></div></div></div><div class="nav-right-wrapper pull-right"><ul class="NavLinks js-main-nav list-unstyled"><li class="NavLinks-link"><a class="js-header-login-url Button Button--inverseGray Button--sm u-mb4x" id="nav_log_in" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/login">Log In</a></li><li class="NavLinks-link u-p0x"><a class="Button Button--inverseGray Button--sm u-mb4x" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/signup">Sign Up</a></li></ul><button class="hidden-lg hidden-md hidden-sm u-ml4x navbar-toggle collapsed" data-target=".js-mobile-header-links" data-toggle="collapse" type="button"><span class="icon-bar"></span><span class="icon-bar"></span><span class="icon-bar"></span></button></div></div><div class="collapse navbar-collapse js-mobile-header-links"><ul class="nav navbar-nav"><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/login">Log In</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/signup">Sign Up</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1 js-mobile-nav-expand-trigger"><a href="#">more&nbsp<span class="caret"></span></a></li><li><ul class="js-mobile-nav-expand-section nav navbar-nav u-m0x collapse"><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="false" href="https://www.academia.edu/about">About</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/press">Press</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://medium.com/@academia">Blog</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="false" href="https://www.academia.edu/documents">Papers</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/terms">Terms</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/privacy">Privacy</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/copyright">Copyright</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/hiring"><i class="fa fa-briefcase"></i> We're Hiring!</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://support.academia.edu/"><i class="fa fa-question-circle"></i> Help Center</a></li><li class="js-mobile-nav-collapse-trigger u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1 dropup" style="display:none"><a href="#">less&nbsp<span class="caret"></span></a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div><script>(function(){ var $moreLink = $(".js-mobile-nav-expand-trigger"); var $lessLink = $(".js-mobile-nav-collapse-trigger"); var $section = $('.js-mobile-nav-expand-section'); $moreLink.click(function(ev){ ev.preventDefault(); $moreLink.hide(); $lessLink.show(); $section.collapse('show'); }); $lessLink.click(function(ev){ ev.preventDefault(); $moreLink.show(); $lessLink.hide(); $section.collapse('hide'); }); })() if ($a.is_logged_in() || false) { new Aedu.NavigationController({ el: '.js-main-nav', showHighlightedNotification: false }); } else { $(".js-header-login-url").attr("href", $a.loginUrlWithRedirect()); } Aedu.autocompleteSearch = new AutocompleteSearch({el: '.js-SiteSearch-form'});</script></div></div> <div id='site' class='fixed'> <div id="content" class="clearfix"> <script>document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function(){ var $dismissible = $(".dismissible_banner"); $dismissible.click(function(ev) { $dismissible.hide(); }); });</script> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/profile.wjs-bundle-9601d1cc3d68aa07c0a9901d03d3611aec04cc07d2a2039718ebef4ad4d148ca.js" defer="defer"></script><script>Aedu.rankings = { showPaperRankingsLink: false } $viewedUser = Aedu.User.set_viewed( {"id":8480156,"first_name":"Natalya","middle_initials":"A","last_name":"Cherry","page_name":"NatalyaCherry","domain_name":"brite","created_at":"2014-01-21T08:47:08.761-08:00","display_name":"Natalya A Cherry","url":"https://brite.academia.edu/NatalyaCherry","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/8480156/5220696/88426741/s65_natalya.cherry.jpg","has_photo":true,"department":{"id":2233700,"name":"Methodist Studies and Theology","url":"https://brite.academia.edu/Departments/Methodist_Studies_and_Theology/Documents","university":{"id":32981,"name":"Brite Divinity School","url":"https://brite.academia.edu/"}},"position":"Faculty Member","position_id":1,"is_analytics_public":false,"interests":[{"id":2561,"name":"Systematic Theology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Systematic_Theology"},{"id":922,"name":"Education","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Education"},{"id":1237,"name":"Social Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Sciences"},{"id":815,"name":"Epistemology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Epistemology"},{"id":809,"name":"Analytic Philosophy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Analytic_Philosophy"},{"id":33568,"name":"Analytic Theology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Analytic_Theology"},{"id":24695,"name":"Wesleyan Theology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wesleyan_Theology"},{"id":2280,"name":"Historical Theology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Theology"},{"id":5157,"name":"Preaching","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Preaching"},{"id":62184,"name":"Ignatian Spirituality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ignatian_Spirituality"},{"id":755746,"name":"Symeon the New Theologian","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Symeon_the_New_Theologian"},{"id":109283,"name":"John Wesley","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/John_Wesley"},{"id":584252,"name":"United Methodism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/United_Methodism"},{"id":7562,"name":"Civil Rights","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Civil_Rights"},{"id":110307,"name":"Womanist, Feminist, Liberation Theology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Womanist_Feminist_Liberation_Theology"},{"id":184,"name":"Sociology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociology"},{"id":11639,"name":"Racism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Racism"},{"id":24221,"name":"Methodism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Methodism"},{"id":30010,"name":"Empire","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Empire"},{"id":1302,"name":"Theology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Theology"},{"id":32490,"name":"Methodist Theology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Methodist_Theology"},{"id":85624,"name":"Original Sin","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Original_Sin"},{"id":735454,"name":"Liberal Theology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Liberal_Theology"},{"id":803,"name":"Philosophy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philosophy"},{"id":17902,"name":"Gender and religion (Women s Studies)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gender_and_religion_Women_s_Studies_"},{"id":57510,"name":"Religions","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Religions"},{"id":61671,"name":"Optimism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Optimism"},{"id":413536,"name":"Doctrine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Doctrine"}]} ); if ($a.is_logged_in() && $viewedUser.is_current_user()) { $('body').addClass('profile-viewed-by-owner'); } $socialProfiles = []</script><div id="js-react-on-rails-context" style="display:none" data-rails-context="{"inMailer":false,"i18nLocale":"en","i18nDefaultLocale":"en","href":"https://brite.academia.edu/NatalyaCherry","location":"/NatalyaCherry","scheme":"https","host":"brite.academia.edu","port":null,"pathname":"/NatalyaCherry","search":null,"httpAcceptLanguage":null,"serverSide":false}"></div> <div class="js-react-on-rails-component" style="display:none" data-component-name="ProfileCheckPaperUpdate" data-props="{}" data-trace="false" data-dom-id="ProfileCheckPaperUpdate-react-component-20f60bce-adee-472b-bab2-4088371ab7e3"></div> <div id="ProfileCheckPaperUpdate-react-component-20f60bce-adee-472b-bab2-4088371ab7e3"></div> <div class="DesignSystem"><div class="onsite-ping" id="onsite-ping"></div></div><div class="profile-user-info DesignSystem"><div class="social-profile-container"><div class="left-panel-container"><div class="user-info-component-wrapper"><div class="user-summary-cta-container"><div class="user-summary-container"><div class="social-profile-avatar-container"><img class="profile-avatar u-positionAbsolute" alt="Natalya A Cherry" border="0" onerror="if (this.src != '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png') this.src = '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png';" width="200" height="200" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/8480156/5220696/88426741/s200_natalya.cherry.jpg" /></div><div class="title-container"><h1 class="ds2-5-heading-sans-serif-sm">Natalya A Cherry</h1><div class="affiliations-container fake-truncate js-profile-affiliations"><div><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://brite.academia.edu/">Brite Divinity School</a>, <a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://brite.academia.edu/Departments/Methodist_Studies_and_Theology/Documents">Methodist Studies and Theology</a>, <span class="u-tcGrayDarker">Faculty Member</span></div></div></div></div><div class="sidebar-cta-container"><button class="ds2-5-button hidden profile-cta-button grow js-profile-follow-button" data-broccoli-component="user-info.follow-button" data-click-track="profile-user-info-follow-button" data-follow-user-fname="Natalya" data-follow-user-id="8480156" data-follow-user-source="profile_button" data-has-google="false"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">add</span>Follow</button><button class="ds2-5-button hidden profile-cta-button grow js-profile-unfollow-button" data-broccoli-component="user-info.unfollow-button" data-click-track="profile-user-info-unfollow-button" data-unfollow-user-id="8480156"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">done</span>Following</button></div></div><div class="user-stats-container"><a><div class="stat-container js-profile-followers"><p class="label">Followers</p><p class="data">43</p></div></a><a><div class="stat-container js-profile-followees" data-broccoli-component="user-info.followees-count" data-click-track="profile-expand-user-info-following"><p class="label">Following</p><p class="data">21</p></div></a><a href="/NatalyaCherry/mentions"><div class="stat-container"><p class="label">Mentions</p><p class="data">16</p></div></a><span><div class="stat-container"><p class="label"><span class="js-profile-total-view-text">Public Views</span></p><p class="data"><span class="js-profile-view-count"></span></p></div></span></div><div class="user-bio-container"><div class="profile-bio fake-truncate js-profile-about" style="margin: 0px;"><span class="u-fw700">Phone: </span>7174333684<br /><b>Address: </b>Fort Worth, Texas, United States<br /><div class="js-profile-less-about u-linkUnstyled u-tcGrayDarker u-textDecorationUnderline u-displayNone">less</div></div></div><div class="ri-section"><div class="ri-section-header"><span>Interests</span><a class="ri-more-link js-profile-ri-list-card" data-click-track="profile-user-info-primary-research-interest" data-has-card-for-ri-list="8480156">View All (28)</a></div><div class="ri-tags-container"><a data-click-track="profile-user-info-expand-research-interests" data-has-card-for-ri-list="8480156" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Systematic_Theology"><div id="js-react-on-rails-context" style="display:none" data-rails-context="{"inMailer":false,"i18nLocale":"en","i18nDefaultLocale":"en","href":"https://brite.academia.edu/NatalyaCherry","location":"/NatalyaCherry","scheme":"https","host":"brite.academia.edu","port":null,"pathname":"/NatalyaCherry","search":null,"httpAcceptLanguage":null,"serverSide":false}"></div> <div class="js-react-on-rails-component" style="display:none" data-component-name="Pill" data-props="{"color":"gray","children":["Systematic Theology"]}" data-trace="false" data-dom-id="Pill-react-component-98864ffc-9cc1-437a-8078-d314245e86eb"></div> <div id="Pill-react-component-98864ffc-9cc1-437a-8078-d314245e86eb"></div> </a><a data-click-track="profile-user-info-expand-research-interests" data-has-card-for-ri-list="8480156" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Education"><div class="js-react-on-rails-component" style="display:none" data-component-name="Pill" data-props="{"color":"gray","children":["Education"]}" data-trace="false" data-dom-id="Pill-react-component-fbb93607-a582-48bb-9d94-938f20986357"></div> <div id="Pill-react-component-fbb93607-a582-48bb-9d94-938f20986357"></div> </a><a data-click-track="profile-user-info-expand-research-interests" data-has-card-for-ri-list="8480156" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Sciences"><div class="js-react-on-rails-component" style="display:none" data-component-name="Pill" data-props="{"color":"gray","children":["Social Sciences"]}" data-trace="false" data-dom-id="Pill-react-component-e51e4fcc-9df3-41a7-b392-78d725ed8ed6"></div> <div id="Pill-react-component-e51e4fcc-9df3-41a7-b392-78d725ed8ed6"></div> </a><a data-click-track="profile-user-info-expand-research-interests" data-has-card-for-ri-list="8480156" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Epistemology"><div class="js-react-on-rails-component" style="display:none" data-component-name="Pill" data-props="{"color":"gray","children":["Epistemology"]}" data-trace="false" data-dom-id="Pill-react-component-731676ba-3013-45bc-bb3f-276829b79a41"></div> <div id="Pill-react-component-731676ba-3013-45bc-bb3f-276829b79a41"></div> </a><a data-click-track="profile-user-info-expand-research-interests" data-has-card-for-ri-list="8480156" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Analytic_Philosophy"><div class="js-react-on-rails-component" style="display:none" data-component-name="Pill" data-props="{"color":"gray","children":["Analytic Philosophy"]}" data-trace="false" data-dom-id="Pill-react-component-59092750-6d27-4e11-9458-68d31f476917"></div> <div id="Pill-react-component-59092750-6d27-4e11-9458-68d31f476917"></div> </a></div></div><div class="external-links-container"><ul class="profile-links new-profile js-UserInfo-social"><li class="left-most js-UserInfo-social-cv" data-broccoli-component="user-info.cv-button" data-click-track="profile-user-info-cv" data-cv-filename="Cherry_CV_Summer_21.pdf" data-placement="top" data-toggle="tooltip" href="/NatalyaCherry/CurriculumVitae"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--small" style="font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: 0.8px"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">CV</span></button></li><li class="profile-profiles js-social-profiles-container"><i class="fa fa-spin fa-spinner"></i></li></ul></div></div></div><div class="right-panel-container"><div class="user-content-wrapper"><div class="uploads-container" id="social-redesign-work-container"><div class="upload-header"><h2 class="ds2-5-heading-sans-serif-xs">Uploads</h2></div><div class="documents-container backbone-social-profile-documents" style="width: 100%;"><div class="u-taCenter"></div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane active" id="all"><div class="profile--tab_heading_container js-section-heading" data-section="Papers" id="Papers"><h3 class="profile--tab_heading_container">Papers by Natalya A Cherry</h3></div><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="124669500"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/124669500/The_Influence_of_Personalism_on_Harkness_and_King_Their_Pacifism_and_Their_Persistence"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The Influence of Personalism on Harkness and King, Their Pacifism, and Their Persistence" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/124669500/The_Influence_of_Personalism_on_Harkness_and_King_Their_Pacifism_and_Their_Persistence">The Influence of Personalism on Harkness and King, Their Pacifism, and Their Persistence</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>American Journal of Theology & Philosophy</span><span>, Apr 30, 2023</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="124669500"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="124669500"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 124669500; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=124669500]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=124669500]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 124669500; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='124669500']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 124669500, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=124669500]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":124669500,"title":"The Influence of Personalism on Harkness and King, Their Pacifism, and Their Persistence","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publisher":"University of Illinois Press","publication_date":{"day":30,"month":4,"year":2023,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"American Journal of Theology \u0026 Philosophy"},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/124669500/The_Influence_of_Personalism_on_Harkness_and_King_Their_Pacifism_and_Their_Persistence","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2024-10-12T20:38:38.664-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":8480156,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"The_Influence_of_Personalism_on_Harkness_and_King_Their_Pacifism_and_Their_Persistence","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":8480156,"first_name":"Natalya","middle_initials":"A","last_name":"Cherry","page_name":"NatalyaCherry","domain_name":"brite","created_at":"2014-01-21T08:47:08.761-08:00","display_name":"Natalya A Cherry","url":"https://brite.academia.edu/NatalyaCherry"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":48,"name":"Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Engineering"},{"id":803,"name":"Philosophy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philosophy"},{"id":1302,"name":"Theology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Theology"},{"id":3717,"name":"Geotechnical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geotechnical_Engineering"},{"id":19921,"name":"Personalism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Personalism"}],"urls":[{"id":45119667,"url":"https://doi.org/10.5406/21564795.44.2.02"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="110775780"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/110775780/John_Wesley_and_the_Education_of_Children_Gender_Class_and_Piety"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of John Wesley and the Education of Children: Gender, Class and Piety" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/108489012/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/110775780/John_Wesley_and_the_Education_of_Children_Gender_Class_and_Piety">John Wesley and the Education of Children: Gender, Class and Piety</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Methodist history</span><span>, 2020</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="cb46553ddb9898dfbe2a430e54461a94" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":108489012,"asset_id":110775780,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/108489012/download_file?st=MTczMjQyMTE2Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="110775780"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="110775780"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 110775780; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=110775780]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=110775780]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 110775780; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='110775780']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 110775780, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "cb46553ddb9898dfbe2a430e54461a94" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=110775780]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":110775780,"title":"John Wesley and the Education of Children: Gender, Class and Piety","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publisher":"Penn State University Press","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2020,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Methodist history"},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/110775780/John_Wesley_and_the_Education_of_Children_Gender_Class_and_Piety","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2023-12-06T23:00:43.154-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":8480156,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":108489012,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/108489012/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"205699711876180320231207-1-81ntji.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/108489012/download_file?st=MTczMjQyMTE2Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"John_Wesley_and_the_Education_of_Childre.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/108489012/205699711876180320231207-1-81ntji-libre.pdf?1701932727=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DJohn_Wesley_and_the_Education_of_Childre.pdf\u0026Expires=1732424762\u0026Signature=AyLIvApripAYtZIUH~N8bLKtWoTOg7oJQO98pGQDQvJhJGX4yFPBdN4iiNcuMaVf0pp9BHQYriq4Yo1TLKrYl~wRGuLHz7C~W41ODmHaNg59uo9jZlK2RxUJjES2TKMJOn5M3uRGOBNBT-yuK9A2dU4HPS0WPjuPWVdcACBY1naCChENECsXpZqZfQtNE8m~HOPXhb5QFgyPQAwAQEnx7oxKsnCfb9PTMAo-j6zotwsDsN7J0ioFA0RtoM5P4kjQYNorUolJgo2VSqfn3H2wSjCY-6FGbo3~zjxfg6w9jS3x0R1jwglzN1pH064HelDNq5S9IBEw-Sg09WvuTIO1yg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"John_Wesley_and_the_Education_of_Children_Gender_Class_and_Piety","translated_slug":"","page_count":2,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":8480156,"first_name":"Natalya","middle_initials":"A","last_name":"Cherry","page_name":"NatalyaCherry","domain_name":"brite","created_at":"2014-01-21T08:47:08.761-08:00","display_name":"Natalya A Cherry","url":"https://brite.academia.edu/NatalyaCherry"},"attachments":[{"id":108489012,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/108489012/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"205699711876180320231207-1-81ntji.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/108489012/download_file?st=MTczMjQyMTE2Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"John_Wesley_and_the_Education_of_Childre.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/108489012/205699711876180320231207-1-81ntji-libre.pdf?1701932727=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DJohn_Wesley_and_the_Education_of_Childre.pdf\u0026Expires=1732424762\u0026Signature=AyLIvApripAYtZIUH~N8bLKtWoTOg7oJQO98pGQDQvJhJGX4yFPBdN4iiNcuMaVf0pp9BHQYriq4Yo1TLKrYl~wRGuLHz7C~W41ODmHaNg59uo9jZlK2RxUJjES2TKMJOn5M3uRGOBNBT-yuK9A2dU4HPS0WPjuPWVdcACBY1naCChENECsXpZqZfQtNE8m~HOPXhb5QFgyPQAwAQEnx7oxKsnCfb9PTMAo-j6zotwsDsN7J0ioFA0RtoM5P4kjQYNorUolJgo2VSqfn3H2wSjCY-6FGbo3~zjxfg6w9jS3x0R1jwglzN1pH064HelDNq5S9IBEw-Sg09WvuTIO1yg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":71553,"name":"Icon","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Icon"},{"id":81903,"name":"Piety","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Piety"},{"id":199319,"name":"Citation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Citation"},{"id":364829,"name":"Methodist History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Methodist_History"},{"id":632867,"name":"ICON","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/ICON-1"}],"urls":[{"id":36603295,"url":"https://doi.org/10.5325/methodisthist.58.1-2.0103"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="110775779"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/110775779/Believing_Into_Christ_Restoring_the_Relational_Sense_of_Belief_as_Constitutive_of_the_Christian_Faith"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Believing Into Christ: Restoring the Relational Sense of Belief as Constitutive of the Christian Faith" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/110775779/Believing_Into_Christ_Restoring_the_Relational_Sense_of_Belief_as_Constitutive_of_the_Christian_Faith">Believing Into Christ: Restoring the Relational Sense of Belief as Constitutive of the Christian Faith</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The beginning phrase of major Christian creeds, Cred(ere) in Deum literally means “to believe int...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The beginning phrase of major Christian creeds, Cred(ere) in Deum literally means “to believe into God.” What has been lost in translation of this admittedly awkward construction is the relational sense of active and living belief, fit for the flourishing of human agents who relate to a living and active God. This loss occurred, despite Augustine’s describing this phrase as the culmination of Christian faith, distinct from credere Deo, “to believe God,”[1] and from credere Deum,[2] “to believe that God exists” (which today is taken to be the basic meaning of “believing in God”). Despite the resulting formula’s having been systematized by later theologians, it has been replaced by a predominant understanding of Christian belief that is purely propositional and excludes anything other than propositional evidence. “Belief into Christ,” by contrast, brings about an element of bold surrender in believers’ practice and defense of the Christian faith. The twofold aim of this dissertation, therefore, is to restore the relational sense of “believing into God” as constitutive of Christian theology, catechesis, and public discourse, and to connect Christian belief with action to undergird a compelling Christian epistemology and more graceful interfaith dialogue. [1] Augustine, In Iohannis Evangelium tractatus CXXIV, Trans. Radbodus Willems. (Turnholti: Brepols, 1954), XXIX.6. (English translation mine.) [2]Augustine, Sermo CXLIV, <a href="http://pld.chadwyck.com.proxy.libraries.smu.edu/all/fulltext?ALL=Y&amp;action=byid&amp;warn=N&amp;id=Z500056871&amp;div=5&amp;file=../session/1446931571_1497&amp;SOMQUERY=1&amp;DBOFFSET=32175134&amp;ENTRIES=2&amp;CURDB=pld" rel="nofollow">http://pld.chadwyck.com.proxy.libraries.smu.edu/all/fulltext?ALL=Y&amp;action=byid&amp;warn=N&amp;id=Z500056871&amp;div=5&amp;file=../session/1446931571_1497&amp;SOMQUERY=1&amp;DBOFFSET=32175134&amp;ENTRIES=2&amp;CURDB=pld</a>, accessed July 29, 2015, 144.2. (English translation mine.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="110775779"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="110775779"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 110775779; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=110775779]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=110775779]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 110775779; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='110775779']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 110775779, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=110775779]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":110775779,"title":"Believing Into Christ: Restoring the Relational Sense of Belief as Constitutive of the Christian Faith","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"The beginning phrase of major Christian creeds, Cred(ere) in Deum literally means “to believe into God.” What has been lost in translation of this admittedly awkward construction is the relational sense of active and living belief, fit for the flourishing of human agents who relate to a living and active God. This loss occurred, despite Augustine’s describing this phrase as the culmination of Christian faith, distinct from credere Deo, “to believe God,”[1] and from credere Deum,[2] “to believe that God exists” (which today is taken to be the basic meaning of “believing in God”). Despite the resulting formula’s having been systematized by later theologians, it has been replaced by a predominant understanding of Christian belief that is purely propositional and excludes anything other than propositional evidence. “Belief into Christ,” by contrast, brings about an element of bold surrender in believers’ practice and defense of the Christian faith. The twofold aim of this dissertation, therefore, is to restore the relational sense of “believing into God” as constitutive of Christian theology, catechesis, and public discourse, and to connect Christian belief with action to undergird a compelling Christian epistemology and more graceful interfaith dialogue. [1] Augustine, In Iohannis Evangelium tractatus CXXIV, Trans. Radbodus Willems. (Turnholti: Brepols, 1954), XXIX.6. (English translation mine.) [2]Augustine, Sermo CXLIV, http://pld.chadwyck.com.proxy.libraries.smu.edu/all/fulltext?ALL=Y\u0026amp;action=byid\u0026amp;warn=N\u0026amp;id=Z500056871\u0026amp;div=5\u0026amp;file=../session/1446931571_1497\u0026amp;SOMQUERY=1\u0026amp;DBOFFSET=32175134\u0026amp;ENTRIES=2\u0026amp;CURDB=pld, accessed July 29, 2015, 144.2. (English translation mine.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2018,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":"The beginning phrase of major Christian creeds, Cred(ere) in Deum literally means “to believe into God.” What has been lost in translation of this admittedly awkward construction is the relational sense of active and living belief, fit for the flourishing of human agents who relate to a living and active God. This loss occurred, despite Augustine’s describing this phrase as the culmination of Christian faith, distinct from credere Deo, “to believe God,”[1] and from credere Deum,[2] “to believe that God exists” (which today is taken to be the basic meaning of “believing in God”). Despite the resulting formula’s having been systematized by later theologians, it has been replaced by a predominant understanding of Christian belief that is purely propositional and excludes anything other than propositional evidence. “Belief into Christ,” by contrast, brings about an element of bold surrender in believers’ practice and defense of the Christian faith. The twofold aim of this dissertation, therefore, is to restore the relational sense of “believing into God” as constitutive of Christian theology, catechesis, and public discourse, and to connect Christian belief with action to undergird a compelling Christian epistemology and more graceful interfaith dialogue. [1] Augustine, In Iohannis Evangelium tractatus CXXIV, Trans. Radbodus Willems. (Turnholti: Brepols, 1954), XXIX.6. (English translation mine.) [2]Augustine, Sermo CXLIV, http://pld.chadwyck.com.proxy.libraries.smu.edu/all/fulltext?ALL=Y\u0026amp;action=byid\u0026amp;warn=N\u0026amp;id=Z500056871\u0026amp;div=5\u0026amp;file=../session/1446931571_1497\u0026amp;SOMQUERY=1\u0026amp;DBOFFSET=32175134\u0026amp;ENTRIES=2\u0026amp;CURDB=pld, accessed July 29, 2015, 144.2. (English translation mine.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/110775779/Believing_Into_Christ_Restoring_the_Relational_Sense_of_Belief_as_Constitutive_of_the_Christian_Faith","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2023-12-06T23:00:42.846-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":8480156,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Believing_Into_Christ_Restoring_the_Relational_Sense_of_Belief_as_Constitutive_of_the_Christian_Faith","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":8480156,"first_name":"Natalya","middle_initials":"A","last_name":"Cherry","page_name":"NatalyaCherry","domain_name":"brite","created_at":"2014-01-21T08:47:08.761-08:00","display_name":"Natalya A Cherry","url":"https://brite.academia.edu/NatalyaCherry"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":109,"name":"Christianity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Christianity"},{"id":803,"name":"Philosophy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philosophy"},{"id":815,"name":"Epistemology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Epistemology"},{"id":14844,"name":"Faith","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Faith"}],"urls":[{"id":36603294,"url":"https://scholar.smu.edu/religious_studies_etds/3/"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="110775777"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/110775777/America_to_c_1820"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of America, to c.1820" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/110775777/America_to_c_1820">America, to c.1820</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Routledge eBooks</span><span>, Jul 26, 2023</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="110775777"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="110775777"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 110775777; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=110775777]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=110775777]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 110775777; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='110775777']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 110775777, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=110775777]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":110775777,"title":"America, to c.1820","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publisher":"Informa","publication_date":{"day":26,"month":7,"year":2023,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Routledge eBooks"},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/110775777/America_to_c_1820","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2023-12-06T23:00:42.428-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":8480156,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"America_to_c_1820","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":8480156,"first_name":"Natalya","middle_initials":"A","last_name":"Cherry","page_name":"NatalyaCherry","domain_name":"brite","created_at":"2014-01-21T08:47:08.761-08:00","display_name":"Natalya A Cherry","url":"https://brite.academia.edu/NatalyaCherry"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[],"urls":[{"id":36603293,"url":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003037972-41"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="110775776"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/110775776/Original_Sin_or_Other_Opposition_to_Optimism_How_Harkness_Differs_from_Wesley_in_the_Face_of_Human_Depravity"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Original Sin, or Other Opposition to Optimism? How Harkness Differs from Wesley in the Face of Human Depravity" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/108488934/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/110775776/Original_Sin_or_Other_Opposition_to_Optimism_How_Harkness_Differs_from_Wesley_in_the_Face_of_Human_Depravity">Original Sin, or Other Opposition to Optimism? How Harkness Differs from Wesley in the Face of Human Depravity</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Religions</span><span>, Dec 12, 2022</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="72e4ed0e185b331f5c0e65cae9653ab2" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":108488934,"asset_id":110775776,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/108488934/download_file?st=MTczMjQyMTE2Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="110775776"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="110775776"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 110775776; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=110775776]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=110775776]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 110775776; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='110775776']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 110775776, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "72e4ed0e185b331f5c0e65cae9653ab2" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=110775776]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":110775776,"title":"Original Sin, or Other Opposition to Optimism? How Harkness Differs from Wesley in the Face of Human Depravity","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publisher":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","publication_date":{"day":12,"month":12,"year":2022,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Religions"},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/110775776/Original_Sin_or_Other_Opposition_to_Optimism_How_Harkness_Differs_from_Wesley_in_the_Face_of_Human_Depravity","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2023-12-06T23:00:40.710-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":8480156,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":108488934,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/108488934/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"pdf.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/108488934/download_file?st=MTczMjQyMTE2Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Original_Sin_or_Other_Opposition_to_Opti.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/108488934/pdf-libre.pdf?1701932735=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DOriginal_Sin_or_Other_Opposition_to_Opti.pdf\u0026Expires=1732424762\u0026Signature=U93Sp7mmP5JwdzgiSLdTVNmmb4SqjbdyGOAtb3wXv0NBEMp10u~nZBmsSMZtcazRY9VYZcA07Jih3yYVqjc-dPAYWrGMvnKVCxzVF~WXPlvk4jDF0U2LTGQ4a97nk3AFGwYyCdQs4nrkjD594ifmiuY9TJrkMXfumQGan8etNsHdL-b0B2AgHFuvpnIbA0C3LT-Y21EM8eJgkrym1RypPbo3zu31BL6ho1Nlnnvby8vj-aMRQFczi0JTL3Of3w2427Wp-gwpUnu8HKV5kTO5WkL49NVno-C7kzmMG1a3AZ~rtO~tF8nc-gPVwOGFbWg-fHPLN2m5AHBk9ar918hCeg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Original_Sin_or_Other_Opposition_to_Optimism_How_Harkness_Differs_from_Wesley_in_the_Face_of_Human_Depravity","translated_slug":"","page_count":13,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":8480156,"first_name":"Natalya","middle_initials":"A","last_name":"Cherry","page_name":"NatalyaCherry","domain_name":"brite","created_at":"2014-01-21T08:47:08.761-08:00","display_name":"Natalya A Cherry","url":"https://brite.academia.edu/NatalyaCherry"},"attachments":[{"id":108488934,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/108488934/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"pdf.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/108488934/download_file?st=MTczMjQyMTE2Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Original_Sin_or_Other_Opposition_to_Opti.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/108488934/pdf-libre.pdf?1701932735=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DOriginal_Sin_or_Other_Opposition_to_Opti.pdf\u0026Expires=1732424762\u0026Signature=U93Sp7mmP5JwdzgiSLdTVNmmb4SqjbdyGOAtb3wXv0NBEMp10u~nZBmsSMZtcazRY9VYZcA07Jih3yYVqjc-dPAYWrGMvnKVCxzVF~WXPlvk4jDF0U2LTGQ4a97nk3AFGwYyCdQs4nrkjD594ifmiuY9TJrkMXfumQGan8etNsHdL-b0B2AgHFuvpnIbA0C3LT-Y21EM8eJgkrym1RypPbo3zu31BL6ho1Nlnnvby8vj-aMRQFczi0JTL3Of3w2427Wp-gwpUnu8HKV5kTO5WkL49NVno-C7kzmMG1a3AZ~rtO~tF8nc-gPVwOGFbWg-fHPLN2m5AHBk9ar918hCeg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":803,"name":"Philosophy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philosophy"},{"id":1302,"name":"Theology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Theology"},{"id":17902,"name":"Gender and religion (Women s Studies)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gender_and_religion_Women_s_Studies_"},{"id":57510,"name":"Religions","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Religions"},{"id":61671,"name":"Optimism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Optimism"},{"id":85624,"name":"Original Sin","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Original_Sin"},{"id":91584,"name":"Wesley-Arminian Theology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wesley-Arminian_Theology"},{"id":355852,"name":"Opposition Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Opposition_Politics"},{"id":413536,"name":"Doctrine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Doctrine"},{"id":735454,"name":"Liberal Theology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Liberal_Theology"}],"urls":[{"id":36603292,"url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/13/12/1209/pdf?version=1671078276"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="110775774"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/110775774/The_Lyrical_Theology_of_Charles_Wesley_A_Reader"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The Lyrical Theology of Charles Wesley: A Reader" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/110775774/The_Lyrical_Theology_of_Charles_Wesley_A_Reader">The Lyrical Theology of Charles Wesley: A Reader</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Methodist history</span><span>, 2017</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="110775774"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="110775774"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 110775774; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=110775774]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=110775774]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 110775774; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='110775774']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 110775774, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=110775774]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":110775774,"title":"The Lyrical Theology of Charles Wesley: A Reader","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publisher":"Penn State University Press","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2017,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Methodist history"},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/110775774/The_Lyrical_Theology_of_Charles_Wesley_A_Reader","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2023-12-06T23:00:39.918-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":8480156,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"The_Lyrical_Theology_of_Charles_Wesley_A_Reader","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":8480156,"first_name":"Natalya","middle_initials":"A","last_name":"Cherry","page_name":"NatalyaCherry","domain_name":"brite","created_at":"2014-01-21T08:47:08.761-08:00","display_name":"Natalya A Cherry","url":"https://brite.academia.edu/NatalyaCherry"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":71553,"name":"Icon","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Icon"},{"id":199319,"name":"Citation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Citation"},{"id":364829,"name":"Methodist History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Methodist_History"},{"id":632867,"name":"ICON","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/ICON-1"}],"urls":[{"id":36603291,"url":"https://doi.org/10.5325/methodisthist.55.1-2.0132"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="110775771"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/110775771/James_M_Lawson_Jr_Called_by_King_The_Greatest_Teacher_of_Nonviolence_in_America_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of James M. Lawson, Jr., Called by King “The Greatest Teacher of Nonviolence in America”" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/110775771/James_M_Lawson_Jr_Called_by_King_The_Greatest_Teacher_of_Nonviolence_in_America_">James M. Lawson, Jr., Called by King “The Greatest Teacher of Nonviolence in America”</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="110775771"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="110775771"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 110775771; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=110775771]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=110775771]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 110775771; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='110775771']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 110775771, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=110775771]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":110775771,"title":"James M. Lawson, Jr., Called by King “The Greatest Teacher of Nonviolence in America”","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publication_date":{"day":30,"month":4,"year":2016,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/110775771/James_M_Lawson_Jr_Called_by_King_The_Greatest_Teacher_of_Nonviolence_in_America_","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2023-12-06T23:00:39.309-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":8480156,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"James_M_Lawson_Jr_Called_by_King_The_Greatest_Teacher_of_Nonviolence_in_America_","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":8480156,"first_name":"Natalya","middle_initials":"A","last_name":"Cherry","page_name":"NatalyaCherry","domain_name":"brite","created_at":"2014-01-21T08:47:08.761-08:00","display_name":"Natalya A Cherry","url":"https://brite.academia.edu/NatalyaCherry"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":184,"name":"Sociology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociology"}],"urls":[{"id":36603288,"url":"http://archives.gcah.org/handle/10516/9837"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="110775768"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/110775768/Nevertheless_American_Methodists_and_Womens_Rights"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Nevertheless: American Methodists and Women's Rights" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/108489004/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/110775768/Nevertheless_American_Methodists_and_Womens_Rights">Nevertheless: American Methodists and Women's Rights</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Wesley and Methodist studies</span><span>, 2022</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="8d86537e8a433ff526607abe4e834674" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":108489004,"asset_id":110775768,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/108489004/download_file?st=MTczMjQyMTE2Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="110775768"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="110775768"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 110775768; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=110775768]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=110775768]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 110775768; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='110775768']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 110775768, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "8d86537e8a433ff526607abe4e834674" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=110775768]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":110775768,"title":"Nevertheless: American Methodists and Women's Rights","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publisher":"Penn State University Press","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2022,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Wesley and Methodist studies"},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/110775768/Nevertheless_American_Methodists_and_Womens_Rights","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2023-12-06T23:00:35.510-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":8480156,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":108489004,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/108489004/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"weslmethstud_14_1_110.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/108489004/download_file?st=MTczMjQyMTE2Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Nevertheless_American_Methodists_and_Wom.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/108489004/weslmethstud_14_1_110-libre.pdf?1701932728=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DNevertheless_American_Methodists_and_Wom.pdf\u0026Expires=1732424762\u0026Signature=hFMINOWZ56hKXS1JKVSsUrxlkgB6V~Npkoe7Iprf1S3e9z1HzcwK~KETqNU636C5f1nCpGeyDRT8NIfzvZPybf~M6tAnK0YPI9FPtHeayFowJE9qi4rOk7pIpuormocgLAvQ6M6QU5nLA1CR79THHlF-r7lSAQOX9QM4JuzaXCshc~VCzujTRVPjp-BD5NlLVhNsO2~5gLx1955Aj~zHHNHbcy7NmqvAIA4HwxGL-uoMhcHBbXkewRlvtTWsRs1PbvvIQElHAjL6a2~x0o-9VU9KYjKh4Ba9LBwNYaBi-i3nvGlQV1uRUm5xI-qxci3yGaxWbRCKqXntjeZbhRcKAA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Nevertheless_American_Methodists_and_Womens_Rights","translated_slug":"","page_count":3,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":8480156,"first_name":"Natalya","middle_initials":"A","last_name":"Cherry","page_name":"NatalyaCherry","domain_name":"brite","created_at":"2014-01-21T08:47:08.761-08:00","display_name":"Natalya A Cherry","url":"https://brite.academia.edu/NatalyaCherry"},"attachments":[{"id":108489004,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/108489004/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"weslmethstud_14_1_110.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/108489004/download_file?st=MTczMjQyMTE2Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Nevertheless_American_Methodists_and_Wom.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/108489004/weslmethstud_14_1_110-libre.pdf?1701932728=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DNevertheless_American_Methodists_and_Wom.pdf\u0026Expires=1732424762\u0026Signature=hFMINOWZ56hKXS1JKVSsUrxlkgB6V~Npkoe7Iprf1S3e9z1HzcwK~KETqNU636C5f1nCpGeyDRT8NIfzvZPybf~M6tAnK0YPI9FPtHeayFowJE9qi4rOk7pIpuormocgLAvQ6M6QU5nLA1CR79THHlF-r7lSAQOX9QM4JuzaXCshc~VCzujTRVPjp-BD5NlLVhNsO2~5gLx1955Aj~zHHNHbcy7NmqvAIA4HwxGL-uoMhcHBbXkewRlvtTWsRs1PbvvIQElHAjL6a2~x0o-9VU9KYjKh4Ba9LBwNYaBi-i3nvGlQV1uRUm5xI-qxci3yGaxWbRCKqXntjeZbhRcKAA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":5709,"name":"Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Politics"},{"id":14844,"name":"Faith","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Faith"},{"id":33021,"name":"Audience Measurement","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Audience_Measurement"}],"urls":[{"id":36603286,"url":"https://doi.org/10.5325/weslmethstud.14.1.0110"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="110775764"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/110775764/Book_Review_Natalia_Marandiuc_The_Goodness_of_Home_Human_and_Divine_Love_and_the_Making_of_the_Self"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Book Review: Natalia Marandiuc, The Goodness of Home: Human and Divine Love and the Making of the Self" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/110775764/Book_Review_Natalia_Marandiuc_The_Goodness_of_Home_Human_and_Divine_Love_and_the_Making_of_the_Self">Book Review: Natalia Marandiuc, The Goodness of Home: Human and Divine Love and the Making of the Self</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Anglican theological review</span><span>, Feb 1, 2021</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="110775764"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="110775764"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 110775764; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=110775764]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=110775764]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 110775764; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='110775764']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 110775764, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=110775764]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":110775764,"title":"Book Review: Natalia Marandiuc, The Goodness of Home: Human and Divine Love and the Making of the Self","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publisher":"Sewanee: The University of the South","publication_date":{"day":1,"month":2,"year":2021,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Anglican theological review"},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/110775764/Book_Review_Natalia_Marandiuc_The_Goodness_of_Home_Human_and_Divine_Love_and_the_Making_of_the_Self","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2023-12-06T23:00:33.561-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":8480156,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Book_Review_Natalia_Marandiuc_The_Goodness_of_Home_Human_and_Divine_Love_and_the_Making_of_the_Self","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":8480156,"first_name":"Natalya","middle_initials":"A","last_name":"Cherry","page_name":"NatalyaCherry","domain_name":"brite","created_at":"2014-01-21T08:47:08.761-08:00","display_name":"Natalya A Cherry","url":"https://brite.academia.edu/NatalyaCherry"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[],"urls":[{"id":36603283,"url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0003328621993009"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="110775673"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/110775673/Was_Eighteenth_Century_Arminian_Anti_Slavery_Also_Anti_Racist"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Was Eighteenth-Century Arminian Anti-Slavery Also Anti-Racist?" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/110775673/Was_Eighteenth_Century_Arminian_Anti_Slavery_Also_Anti_Racist">Was Eighteenth-Century Arminian Anti-Slavery Also Anti-Racist?</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Wesley and Methodist studies</span><span>, 2023</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">ABSTRACT Despite portrayals of John Wesley and early Methodist leaders as proto-proponents of civ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">ABSTRACT Despite portrayals of John Wesley and early Methodist leaders as proto-proponents of civil rights, their Arminian anti-slavery stance was hardly what scholars Ibram X. Kendi and Anthony G. Reddie term ‘anti-racist’. There remained in their writings evidence of empire that upheld racist constructs. What if, rather than decrying colonists’ desire for independence, Wesley had helped them see that fighting for enslaved persons’ freedom might assist their own efforts at liberation from tyranny? Confronting the persistence of racism even amid anti-slavery in Wesley and early Methodism aids in developing an alternative lens to empire that can help their descendants today.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="110775673"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="110775673"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 110775673; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=110775673]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=110775673]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 110775673; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='110775673']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 110775673, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=110775673]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":110775673,"title":"Was Eighteenth-Century Arminian Anti-Slavery Also Anti-Racist?","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"ABSTRACT Despite portrayals of John Wesley and early Methodist leaders as proto-proponents of civil rights, their Arminian anti-slavery stance was hardly what scholars Ibram X. Kendi and Anthony G. Reddie term ‘anti-racist’. There remained in their writings evidence of empire that upheld racist constructs. What if, rather than decrying colonists’ desire for independence, Wesley had helped them see that fighting for enslaved persons’ freedom might assist their own efforts at liberation from tyranny? Confronting the persistence of racism even amid anti-slavery in Wesley and early Methodism aids in developing an alternative lens to empire that can help their descendants today.","publisher":"Penn State University Press","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2023,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Wesley and Methodist studies"},"translated_abstract":"ABSTRACT Despite portrayals of John Wesley and early Methodist leaders as proto-proponents of civil rights, their Arminian anti-slavery stance was hardly what scholars Ibram X. Kendi and Anthony G. Reddie term ‘anti-racist’. There remained in their writings evidence of empire that upheld racist constructs. What if, rather than decrying colonists’ desire for independence, Wesley had helped them see that fighting for enslaved persons’ freedom might assist their own efforts at liberation from tyranny? Confronting the persistence of racism even amid anti-slavery in Wesley and early Methodism aids in developing an alternative lens to empire that can help their descendants today.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/110775673/Was_Eighteenth_Century_Arminian_Anti_Slavery_Also_Anti_Racist","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2023-12-06T22:59:36.956-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":8480156,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Was_Eighteenth_Century_Arminian_Anti_Slavery_Also_Anti_Racist","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":8480156,"first_name":"Natalya","middle_initials":"A","last_name":"Cherry","page_name":"NatalyaCherry","domain_name":"brite","created_at":"2014-01-21T08:47:08.761-08:00","display_name":"Natalya A Cherry","url":"https://brite.academia.edu/NatalyaCherry"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":7562,"name":"Civil Rights","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Civil_Rights"},{"id":11639,"name":"Racism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Racism"},{"id":24221,"name":"Methodism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Methodism"},{"id":30010,"name":"Empire","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Empire"}],"urls":[{"id":36603206,"url":"https://doi.org/10.5325/weslmethstud.15.1.0076"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="102538125"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/102538125/Was_Eighteenth_Century_Arminian_Anti_Slavery_Also_Anti_Racist"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Was Eighteenth-Century Arminian Anti-Slavery Also Anti-Racist?" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/106770417/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/102538125/Was_Eighteenth_Century_Arminian_Anti_Slavery_Also_Anti_Racist">Was Eighteenth-Century Arminian Anti-Slavery Also Anti-Racist?</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Wesley and Methodist Studies</span><span>, 2023</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Despite portrayals of John Wesley and early Methodist leaders as proto-proponents of civil rights...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Despite portrayals of John Wesley and early Methodist leaders as proto-proponents of civil rights, their Arminian anti-slavery stance was hardly what scholars Ibram X. Kendi and Anthony G. Reddie term ‘anti-racist’. There remained in their writings evidence of empire that upheld racist constructs. What if, rather than decrying colonists’ desire for independence, Wesley had helped them see that fighting for enslaved persons’ freedom might assist their own efforts at liberation from tyranny? Confronting the persistence of racism even amid anti-slavery in Wesley and early Methodism aids in developing an alternative lens to empire that can help their descendants today.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="526436d1456d8c8943c20f865d5c6761" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":106770417,"asset_id":102538125,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/106770417/download_file?st=MTczMjQyMTE2Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="102538125"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="102538125"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 102538125; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=102538125]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=102538125]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 102538125; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='102538125']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 102538125, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "526436d1456d8c8943c20f865d5c6761" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=102538125]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":102538125,"title":"Was Eighteenth-Century Arminian Anti-Slavery Also Anti-Racist?","translated_title":"","metadata":{"doi":"10.5325/weslmethstud.15.1.0076","issue":"1","volume":"15","abstract":"Despite portrayals of John Wesley and early Methodist leaders as proto-proponents of civil rights, their Arminian anti-slavery stance was hardly what scholars Ibram X. Kendi and Anthony G. Reddie term ‘anti-racist’. There remained in their writings evidence of empire that upheld racist constructs. What if, rather than decrying colonists’ desire for independence, Wesley had helped them see that fighting for enslaved persons’ freedom might assist their own efforts at liberation from tyranny? Confronting the persistence of racism even amid anti-slavery in Wesley and early Methodism aids in developing an alternative lens to empire that can help their descendants today.","more_info":"Part of a themed issue on Methodism and Race","publisher":"The Pennsylvania State University Press","page_numbers":"76-81","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2023,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Wesley and Methodist Studies"},"translated_abstract":"Despite portrayals of John Wesley and early Methodist leaders as proto-proponents of civil rights, their Arminian anti-slavery stance was hardly what scholars Ibram X. Kendi and Anthony G. Reddie term ‘anti-racist’. There remained in their writings evidence of empire that upheld racist constructs. What if, rather than decrying colonists’ desire for independence, Wesley had helped them see that fighting for enslaved persons’ freedom might assist their own efforts at liberation from tyranny? Confronting the persistence of racism even amid anti-slavery in Wesley and early Methodism aids in developing an alternative lens to empire that can help their descendants today.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/102538125/Was_Eighteenth_Century_Arminian_Anti_Slavery_Also_Anti_Racist","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2023-05-29T07:49:03.060-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":8480156,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":106770417,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/106770417/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Article_published_in_WMS_15.1_Arminian_Anti_Slavery_Anti_Racist.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/106770417/download_file?st=MTczMjQyMTE2Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Was_Eighteenth_Century_Arminian_Anti_Sla.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/106770417/Article_published_in_WMS_15.1_Arminian_Anti_Slavery_Anti_Racist-libre.pdf?1697778824=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DWas_Eighteenth_Century_Arminian_Anti_Sla.pdf\u0026Expires=1732424762\u0026Signature=P7RAf0iJFALwqR~8ZZPhItmouY7o-aGdr-palUp8ITkyQrQyxRN6EV~F~xDTfJnxTYdCO4vZWOjD~tQXpXaWy6CUTJYbIUEP-C6AdkK1v81FSqE7gD3ZUxUbpawBTfZEsQ1FRw9qZHbxemAfim3JuTrhfzpsTKWYnEkARoqLbtRfkpXjqRFBmCDC8-crUWmKfya-ExW0Df9ZB2VoSya92OorJAyw46uUAmJKAGTBbSO-yZ7cBG2vB~tIDQWSmfYppNdO5gZiwEqUFvQPAiFeWItkvWOJmsZ60RAE6qWjsOyAyD8DEOp~AxN4ooLIzDNHdD1CwHiQEVvpUo6VDn3Ogw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Was_Eighteenth_Century_Arminian_Anti_Slavery_Also_Anti_Racist","translated_slug":"","page_count":22,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":8480156,"first_name":"Natalya","middle_initials":"A","last_name":"Cherry","page_name":"NatalyaCherry","domain_name":"brite","created_at":"2014-01-21T08:47:08.761-08:00","display_name":"Natalya A Cherry","url":"https://brite.academia.edu/NatalyaCherry"},"attachments":[{"id":106770417,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/106770417/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Article_published_in_WMS_15.1_Arminian_Anti_Slavery_Anti_Racist.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/106770417/download_file?st=MTczMjQyMTE2Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Was_Eighteenth_Century_Arminian_Anti_Sla.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/106770417/Article_published_in_WMS_15.1_Arminian_Anti_Slavery_Anti_Racist-libre.pdf?1697778824=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DWas_Eighteenth_Century_Arminian_Anti_Sla.pdf\u0026Expires=1732424762\u0026Signature=P7RAf0iJFALwqR~8ZZPhItmouY7o-aGdr-palUp8ITkyQrQyxRN6EV~F~xDTfJnxTYdCO4vZWOjD~tQXpXaWy6CUTJYbIUEP-C6AdkK1v81FSqE7gD3ZUxUbpawBTfZEsQ1FRw9qZHbxemAfim3JuTrhfzpsTKWYnEkARoqLbtRfkpXjqRFBmCDC8-crUWmKfya-ExW0Df9ZB2VoSya92OorJAyw46uUAmJKAGTBbSO-yZ7cBG2vB~tIDQWSmfYppNdO5gZiwEqUFvQPAiFeWItkvWOJmsZ60RAE6qWjsOyAyD8DEOp~AxN4ooLIzDNHdD1CwHiQEVvpUo6VDn3Ogw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":7562,"name":"Civil Rights","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Civil_Rights"},{"id":11639,"name":"Racism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Racism"},{"id":24221,"name":"Methodism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Methodism"},{"id":30010,"name":"Empire","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Empire"}],"urls":[{"id":31840835,"url":"https://scholarlypublishingcollective.org/psup/wms/article-pdf/15/1/76/1842793/weslmethstud_15_1_76.pdf"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="99803729"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/99803729/Original_Sin_or_Other_Opposition_to_Optimism_How_Harkness_Differs_from_Wesley_in_the_Face_of_Human_Depravity"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Original Sin, or Other Opposition to Optimism? How Harkness Differs from Wesley in the Face of Human Depravity" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/100795113/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/99803729/Original_Sin_or_Other_Opposition_to_Optimism_How_Harkness_Differs_from_Wesley_in_the_Face_of_Human_Depravity">Original Sin, or Other Opposition to Optimism? How Harkness Differs from Wesley in the Face of Human Depravity</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Religions</span><span>, Dec 12, 2022</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="0709ef6fea0002fe1def60da7abc4d82" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":100795113,"asset_id":99803729,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/100795113/download_file?st=MTczMjQyMTE2Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="99803729"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="99803729"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 99803729; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=99803729]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=99803729]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 99803729; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='99803729']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 99803729, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "0709ef6fea0002fe1def60da7abc4d82" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=99803729]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":99803729,"title":"Original Sin, or Other Opposition to Optimism? How Harkness Differs from Wesley in the Face of Human Depravity","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publisher":"MDPI","publication_date":{"day":12,"month":12,"year":2022,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Religions"},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/99803729/Original_Sin_or_Other_Opposition_to_Optimism_How_Harkness_Differs_from_Wesley_in_the_Face_of_Human_Depravity","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2023-04-07T00:36:52.508-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":8480156,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":100795113,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/100795113/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"religions-13-01209-v2.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/100795113/download_file?st=MTczMjQyMTE2Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Original_Sin_or_Other_Opposition_to_Opti.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/100795113/religions-13-01209-v2-libre.pdf?1680853946=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DOriginal_Sin_or_Other_Opposition_to_Opti.pdf\u0026Expires=1732424762\u0026Signature=W4~nZGfCPoWHgn7t9iONoeVM1oDmYO5wEEs-w8TwEtFsbTcMzpVcoofATjm3aetSvwrH398F-prwU5wsTzbaZsPPoZo5zIVgx6R1vIH5gGhhpSehPAuYgGEwzTGsztCY0CBQZ9NuTpkFoFNJAZmJP2wqP7E1haS5jDq2Znn7Xj9aFsteGtjQtTbWCelVyrup-duAxP6zRZOk21KWMGasxv5gWSrBcTEelNE-quP~GeYVUvFUKQfL3VbxCTEwrGHIMWIOf-XWmiyByfD22X0IeJcTDFf324sn3Z1PKeB1nbBLqn3jX~0laN6Cl~5NaaLXNahT83n1g2EL6KykXcfPhw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Original_Sin_or_Other_Opposition_to_Optimism_How_Harkness_Differs_from_Wesley_in_the_Face_of_Human_Depravity","translated_slug":"","page_count":13,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":8480156,"first_name":"Natalya","middle_initials":"A","last_name":"Cherry","page_name":"NatalyaCherry","domain_name":"brite","created_at":"2014-01-21T08:47:08.761-08:00","display_name":"Natalya A Cherry","url":"https://brite.academia.edu/NatalyaCherry"},"attachments":[{"id":100795113,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/100795113/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"religions-13-01209-v2.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/100795113/download_file?st=MTczMjQyMTE2Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Original_Sin_or_Other_Opposition_to_Opti.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/100795113/religions-13-01209-v2-libre.pdf?1680853946=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DOriginal_Sin_or_Other_Opposition_to_Opti.pdf\u0026Expires=1732424762\u0026Signature=W4~nZGfCPoWHgn7t9iONoeVM1oDmYO5wEEs-w8TwEtFsbTcMzpVcoofATjm3aetSvwrH398F-prwU5wsTzbaZsPPoZo5zIVgx6R1vIH5gGhhpSehPAuYgGEwzTGsztCY0CBQZ9NuTpkFoFNJAZmJP2wqP7E1haS5jDq2Znn7Xj9aFsteGtjQtTbWCelVyrup-duAxP6zRZOk21KWMGasxv5gWSrBcTEelNE-quP~GeYVUvFUKQfL3VbxCTEwrGHIMWIOf-XWmiyByfD22X0IeJcTDFf324sn3Z1PKeB1nbBLqn3jX~0laN6Cl~5NaaLXNahT83n1g2EL6KykXcfPhw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"},{"id":100795112,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/100795112/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"religions-13-01209-v2.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/100795112/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Original_Sin_or_Other_Opposition_to_Opti.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/100795112/religions-13-01209-v2-libre.pdf?1680853950=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DOriginal_Sin_or_Other_Opposition_to_Opti.pdf\u0026Expires=1732424762\u0026Signature=Ylil2ZqAMCExtPxS5ZaFt21kdP~Gd3XTP~iHqB2PMcu6UAO1VMOsLmieQUpdf1SfDI~eTn02qDVeEFSRBJTdgwHIH6Tx8-rCZS1DMW5OVGxZjmd~6zmYSbdVzK9~2mbDbVvJSpwAk7lHQjLmSWvqPR0r3pxmOUGkCS0EurD~a-aGTnEO~H0rUbKqYIFgsnIhCIeCrF1TDfgcxKHER5FX~F3dJl~IpthAQVKBBlXt9c30v8BVeyh2i1oHsuBZP4GYo6mNG4QSRdOGzrRflEOVOOnric-z8hkOSATGFRLwpnWP958XGh62-8IYug7TikUNeuUIYz2ckhTPW2yFzP-ZZg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":803,"name":"Philosophy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philosophy"},{"id":1302,"name":"Theology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Theology"},{"id":17902,"name":"Gender and religion (Women s Studies)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gender_and_religion_Women_s_Studies_"},{"id":57510,"name":"Religions","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Religions"},{"id":61671,"name":"Optimism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Optimism"},{"id":85624,"name":"Original Sin","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Original_Sin"},{"id":91584,"name":"Wesley-Arminian Theology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wesley-Arminian_Theology"},{"id":355852,"name":"Opposition Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Opposition_Politics"},{"id":413536,"name":"Doctrine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Doctrine"},{"id":735454,"name":"Liberal Theology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Liberal_Theology"}],"urls":[{"id":30429164,"url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/13/12/1209/pdf?version=1671078276"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="97469798"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/97469798/Theology_Review_of_Believing_Into_Christ_by_McCoullough"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Theology Review of Believing Into Christ by McCoullough" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/99082910/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/97469798/Theology_Review_of_Believing_Into_Christ_by_McCoullough">Theology Review of Believing Into Christ by McCoullough</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Theology</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="d77323cb79c2019ebf5ac31d098afb91" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":99082910,"asset_id":97469798,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/99082910/download_file?st=MTczMjQyMTE2Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="97469798"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="97469798"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 97469798; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=97469798]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=97469798]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 97469798; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='97469798']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 97469798, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "d77323cb79c2019ebf5ac31d098afb91" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=97469798]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":97469798,"title":"Theology Review of Believing Into Christ by McCoullough","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publication_name":"Theology"},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/97469798/Theology_Review_of_Believing_Into_Christ_by_McCoullough","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2023-02-24T09:45:49.683-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":8480156,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":99082910,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/99082910/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Believing_INTO_Christ_Review_THEOLOGY.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/99082910/download_file?st=MTczMjQyMTE2Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Theology_Review_of_Believing_Into_Christ.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/99082910/Believing_INTO_Christ_Review_THEOLOGY-libre.pdf?1677261328=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DTheology_Review_of_Believing_Into_Christ.pdf\u0026Expires=1732424762\u0026Signature=DVBTcBnEAR7UiR0HQytWfSNewjAI4S8WDnbiJksNGh0O9cS7amhq9bqwEgKhgUzUDVvMRSbnq9083OIoQRkFBbuzFb7zSAyc~7~yDaOwdRRSkcreNLStdwHeKLej8iKF5EsrF4ydLUYkuxWUzzgayBn950-jGKjFsl0cogUqMmvcEl8SDqV~1haFOAglumvvPWnZiK1IcNIsunpF4SBO-PZrmHFwwHQyNyE-CUSSebAp66PcaQxQamn7ldQ2WjHKSCz5ugzVxYQusCd7iSVjyV2kVrHVhfBIuqaXtgXDLYGR9Z5wS3sFYnTL8AXKiuWDggqGfR7Qc4DSb9as0iU0wQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Theology_Review_of_Believing_Into_Christ_by_McCoullough","translated_slug":"","page_count":2,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":8480156,"first_name":"Natalya","middle_initials":"A","last_name":"Cherry","page_name":"NatalyaCherry","domain_name":"brite","created_at":"2014-01-21T08:47:08.761-08:00","display_name":"Natalya A Cherry","url":"https://brite.academia.edu/NatalyaCherry"},"attachments":[{"id":99082910,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/99082910/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Believing_INTO_Christ_Review_THEOLOGY.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/99082910/download_file?st=MTczMjQyMTE2Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Theology_Review_of_Believing_Into_Christ.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/99082910/Believing_INTO_Christ_Review_THEOLOGY-libre.pdf?1677261328=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DTheology_Review_of_Believing_Into_Christ.pdf\u0026Expires=1732424762\u0026Signature=DVBTcBnEAR7UiR0HQytWfSNewjAI4S8WDnbiJksNGh0O9cS7amhq9bqwEgKhgUzUDVvMRSbnq9083OIoQRkFBbuzFb7zSAyc~7~yDaOwdRRSkcreNLStdwHeKLej8iKF5EsrF4ydLUYkuxWUzzgayBn950-jGKjFsl0cogUqMmvcEl8SDqV~1haFOAglumvvPWnZiK1IcNIsunpF4SBO-PZrmHFwwHQyNyE-CUSSebAp66PcaQxQamn7ldQ2WjHKSCz5ugzVxYQusCd7iSVjyV2kVrHVhfBIuqaXtgXDLYGR9Z5wS3sFYnTL8AXKiuWDggqGfR7Qc4DSb9as0iU0wQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="97194140"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/97194140/Theology_Today_Review_by_Traina_of_Believing_into_Christ_01_2023"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Theology Today Review by Traina of Believing into Christ, 01 2023" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/98883331/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/97194140/Theology_Today_Review_by_Traina_of_Believing_into_Christ_01_2023">Theology Today Review by Traina of Believing into Christ, 01 2023</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Theology Today</span><span>, 2023</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Aimed especially at pastors and seminary students, Brite Divinity School scholar Natalya Cherry's...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Aimed especially at pastors and seminary students, Brite Divinity School scholar Natalya Cherry's Believing into Christ is part fine-grained Latin textual analysis, part history, part ecclesiology, part spirituality, and part ethic.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="17d67c192f8ab904db0b00aa6aafab77" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":98883331,"asset_id":97194140,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/98883331/download_file?st=MTczMjQyMTE2Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="97194140"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="97194140"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 97194140; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=97194140]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=97194140]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 97194140; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='97194140']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 97194140, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "17d67c192f8ab904db0b00aa6aafab77" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=97194140]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":97194140,"title":"Theology Today Review by Traina of Believing into Christ, 01 2023","translated_title":"","metadata":{"doi":"10.1177/0040571X221109352a","issue":"4","volume":"79","abstract":"Aimed especially at pastors and seminary students, Brite Divinity School scholar Natalya Cherry's Believing into Christ is part fine-grained Latin textual analysis, part history, part ecclesiology, part spirituality, and part ethic. ","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2023,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Theology Today"},"translated_abstract":"Aimed especially at pastors and seminary students, Brite Divinity School scholar Natalya Cherry's Believing into Christ is part fine-grained Latin textual analysis, part history, part ecclesiology, part spirituality, and part ethic. ","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/97194140/Theology_Today_Review_by_Traina_of_Believing_into_Christ_01_2023","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2023-02-19T21:47:45.592-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":8480156,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":98883331,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/98883331/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Theology_Today_Review_by_Traina_01_2023.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/98883331/download_file?st=MTczMjQyMTE2Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Theology_Today_Review_by_Traina_of_Belie.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/98883331/Theology_Today_Review_by_Traina_01_2023-libre.pdf?1676872316=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DTheology_Today_Review_by_Traina_of_Belie.pdf\u0026Expires=1732424762\u0026Signature=L-Cz7BJbgCtI33hbsW275utQCfiz-Dw11dIEIXLheQ07zwq6GKMVPYJodyPy5xWuxU4c0DzcWke1xY9j2B8F1RTCFJI4jQPiBXr8bgYC2Yr7E2CBsBgn9xWekVzJLqwV8A99AwGBos-U394lT-M~XJhsqdlq8POkB4RixL-Xn43aGIi6UjCa5TRaR4DbT4L0-iDD~HKisZvgcWodiRKFKlPybUCaPxbZOEqMf68BWcHgdqbikpFNImCZ3eGPGXII1Qc3heJRkzqI3O61S1HE0-qRYgauMGnh~bW8klqbMt6R~Rb~hIr7aCsN9HxyL5zJ88qfwbzB5dJw0XywB9clLg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Theology_Today_Review_by_Traina_of_Believing_into_Christ_01_2023","translated_slug":"","page_count":2,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":8480156,"first_name":"Natalya","middle_initials":"A","last_name":"Cherry","page_name":"NatalyaCherry","domain_name":"brite","created_at":"2014-01-21T08:47:08.761-08:00","display_name":"Natalya A Cherry","url":"https://brite.academia.edu/NatalyaCherry"},"attachments":[{"id":98883331,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/98883331/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Theology_Today_Review_by_Traina_01_2023.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/98883331/download_file?st=MTczMjQyMTE2Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Theology_Today_Review_by_Traina_of_Belie.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/98883331/Theology_Today_Review_by_Traina_01_2023-libre.pdf?1676872316=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DTheology_Today_Review_by_Traina_of_Belie.pdf\u0026Expires=1732424762\u0026Signature=L-Cz7BJbgCtI33hbsW275utQCfiz-Dw11dIEIXLheQ07zwq6GKMVPYJodyPy5xWuxU4c0DzcWke1xY9j2B8F1RTCFJI4jQPiBXr8bgYC2Yr7E2CBsBgn9xWekVzJLqwV8A99AwGBos-U394lT-M~XJhsqdlq8POkB4RixL-Xn43aGIi6UjCa5TRaR4DbT4L0-iDD~HKisZvgcWodiRKFKlPybUCaPxbZOEqMf68BWcHgdqbikpFNImCZ3eGPGXII1Qc3heJRkzqI3O61S1HE0-qRYgauMGnh~bW8klqbMt6R~Rb~hIr7aCsN9HxyL5zJ88qfwbzB5dJw0XywB9clLg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="92923431"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/92923431/Original_Sin_or_Other_Opposition_to_Optimism_How_Harkness_Differs_from_Wesley_in_the_Face_of_Human_Depravity"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Original Sin, or Other Opposition to Optimism? How Harkness Differs from Wesley in the Face of Human Depravity" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/95804936/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/92923431/Original_Sin_or_Other_Opposition_to_Optimism_How_Harkness_Differs_from_Wesley_in_the_Face_of_Human_Depravity">Original Sin, or Other Opposition to Optimism? How Harkness Differs from Wesley in the Face of Human Depravity</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Religions</span><span>, 2022</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://<br />creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="3e50f13ef91293333cc97478fd099cae" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":95804936,"asset_id":92923431,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/95804936/download_file?st=MTczMjQyMTE2Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="92923431"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="92923431"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 92923431; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=92923431]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=92923431]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 92923431; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='92923431']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 92923431, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "3e50f13ef91293333cc97478fd099cae" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=92923431]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":92923431,"title":"Original Sin, or Other Opposition to Optimism? How Harkness Differs from Wesley in the Face of Human Depravity","translated_title":"","metadata":{"doi":"10.3390/rel13121209","abstract":"This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://\ncreativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2022,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Religions"},"translated_abstract":"This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://\ncreativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/92923431/Original_Sin_or_Other_Opposition_to_Optimism_How_Harkness_Differs_from_Wesley_in_the_Face_of_Human_Depravity","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-12-14T22:36:03.879-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":8480156,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":39198781,"work_id":92923431,"tagging_user_id":8480156,"tagged_user_id":8480156,"co_author_invite_id":7723465,"email":"n***y@gmail.com","affiliation":"Brite Divinity School","display_order":1,"name":"Natalya A Cherry","title":"Original Sin, or Other Opposition to Optimism? How Harkness Differs from Wesley in the Face of Human Depravity"}],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":95804936,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/95804936/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"religions_13_01209_with_cover_FINAL_RELEASED.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/95804936/download_file?st=MTczMjQyMTE2Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Original_Sin_or_Other_Opposition_to_Opti.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/95804936/religions_13_01209_with_cover_FINAL_RELEASED-libre.pdf?1671089362=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DOriginal_Sin_or_Other_Opposition_to_Opti.pdf\u0026Expires=1732424762\u0026Signature=Ust6K-RewoQJgkOIalHy98njw~B4lDDre3zqxnM~8pU4zZ3CJiU93ssjSCk2FqUR96ymPiihBhG6zkuPG4Mofd3D~I~u4w5FK47hm4QgWBfBwwRDmZeBr15mMhqHoDOxBqXqYl0UOrYb-w8vpBopWKdLnpixOvRqd4lDv0wc2DglZxDPZxUbHs~V82jHLE8-07HEIcqlildW2BNMrifayjCp6xaUWgsSuzZKkifs6wGD7phUfHki2uUwD7p3GwODMc5dbx-0~AFVRGXkHtE2RyrrPFuarX7higtQsiskiTYgU8EjcmY4vjneXLaiAExbkfhQ8WZ05U-LISQyBtuY6Q__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Original_Sin_or_Other_Opposition_to_Optimism_How_Harkness_Differs_from_Wesley_in_the_Face_of_Human_Depravity","translated_slug":"","page_count":14,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":8480156,"first_name":"Natalya","middle_initials":"A","last_name":"Cherry","page_name":"NatalyaCherry","domain_name":"brite","created_at":"2014-01-21T08:47:08.761-08:00","display_name":"Natalya A Cherry","url":"https://brite.academia.edu/NatalyaCherry"},"attachments":[{"id":95804936,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/95804936/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"religions_13_01209_with_cover_FINAL_RELEASED.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/95804936/download_file?st=MTczMjQyMTE2Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Original_Sin_or_Other_Opposition_to_Opti.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/95804936/religions_13_01209_with_cover_FINAL_RELEASED-libre.pdf?1671089362=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DOriginal_Sin_or_Other_Opposition_to_Opti.pdf\u0026Expires=1732424762\u0026Signature=Ust6K-RewoQJgkOIalHy98njw~B4lDDre3zqxnM~8pU4zZ3CJiU93ssjSCk2FqUR96ymPiihBhG6zkuPG4Mofd3D~I~u4w5FK47hm4QgWBfBwwRDmZeBr15mMhqHoDOxBqXqYl0UOrYb-w8vpBopWKdLnpixOvRqd4lDv0wc2DglZxDPZxUbHs~V82jHLE8-07HEIcqlildW2BNMrifayjCp6xaUWgsSuzZKkifs6wGD7phUfHki2uUwD7p3GwODMc5dbx-0~AFVRGXkHtE2RyrrPFuarX7higtQsiskiTYgU8EjcmY4vjneXLaiAExbkfhQ8WZ05U-LISQyBtuY6Q__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":17902,"name":"Gender and religion (Women s Studies)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gender_and_religion_Women_s_Studies_"},{"id":85624,"name":"Original Sin","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Original_Sin"},{"id":91584,"name":"Wesley-Arminian Theology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wesley-Arminian_Theology"},{"id":735454,"name":"Liberal Theology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Liberal_Theology"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="64283261"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/64283261/Book_Review_Natalia_Marandiuc_The_Goodness_of_Home_Human_and_Divine_Love_and_the_Making_of_the_Self"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Book Review: Natalia Marandiuc, The Goodness of Home: Human and Divine Love and the Making of the Self" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/64283261/Book_Review_Natalia_Marandiuc_The_Goodness_of_Home_Human_and_Divine_Love_and_the_Making_of_the_Self">Book Review: Natalia Marandiuc, The Goodness of Home: Human and Divine Love and the Making of the Self</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Anglican Theological Review</span><span>, 2021</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="64283261"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="64283261"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 64283261; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=64283261]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=64283261]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 64283261; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='64283261']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 64283261, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=64283261]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":64283261,"title":"Book Review: Natalia Marandiuc, The Goodness of Home: Human and Divine Love and the Making of the Self","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2021,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Anglican Theological Review"},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/64283261/Book_Review_Natalia_Marandiuc_The_Goodness_of_Home_Human_and_Divine_Love_and_the_Making_of_the_Self","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2021-12-15T05:45:18.408-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":8480156,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Book_Review_Natalia_Marandiuc_The_Goodness_of_Home_Human_and_Divine_Love_and_the_Making_of_the_Self","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":8480156,"first_name":"Natalya","middle_initials":"A","last_name":"Cherry","page_name":"NatalyaCherry","domain_name":"brite","created_at":"2014-01-21T08:47:08.761-08:00","display_name":"Natalya A Cherry","url":"https://brite.academia.edu/NatalyaCherry"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="44235448"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/44235448/July_2020_Wesley_Methodist_Studies_Vol_12_2_Front_Matter_and_AAR_WMS_2018_Panel_Papers_w_Cherry_Response"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of July 2020 Wesley Methodist Studies Vol 12.2 - Front Matter and AAR WMS 2018 Panel Papers w. Cherry Response" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/64605645/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/44235448/July_2020_Wesley_Methodist_Studies_Vol_12_2_Front_Matter_and_AAR_WMS_2018_Panel_Papers_w_Cherry_Response">July 2020 Wesley Methodist Studies Vol 12.2 - Front Matter and AAR WMS 2018 Panel Papers w. Cherry Response</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>"Response to AAR Articles" in Wesley and Methodist Studies</span><span>, 2020</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Response article (pp. 203-207) to a series of articles to which I originally responded as papers ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Response article (pp. 203-207) to a series of articles to which I originally responded as papers presented in panel at AAR/SBL 2018 Annual Meeting in Denver, CO. (Papers and Introduction article also are included here, with the Front Matter of the volume of Wesley and Methodist Studies).</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="324686c70addf68b6093c74ec78172ac" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":64605645,"asset_id":44235448,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/64605645/download_file?st=MTczMjQyMTE2Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="44235448"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="44235448"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 44235448; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=44235448]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=44235448]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 44235448; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='44235448']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 44235448, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "324686c70addf68b6093c74ec78172ac" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=44235448]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":44235448,"title":"July 2020 Wesley Methodist Studies Vol 12.2 - Front Matter and AAR WMS 2018 Panel Papers w. Cherry Response","translated_title":"","metadata":{"doi":"10.5325/weslmethstud.12.2.0203","abstract":"Response article (pp. 203-207) to a series of articles to which I originally responded as papers presented in panel at AAR/SBL 2018 Annual Meeting in Denver, CO. (Papers and Introduction article also are included here, with the Front Matter of the volume of Wesley and Methodist Studies).","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2020,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"\"Response to AAR Articles\" in Wesley and Methodist Studies"},"translated_abstract":"Response article (pp. 203-207) to a series of articles to which I originally responded as papers presented in panel at AAR/SBL 2018 Annual Meeting in Denver, CO. (Papers and Introduction article also are included here, with the Front Matter of the volume of Wesley and Methodist Studies).","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/44235448/July_2020_Wesley_Methodist_Studies_Vol_12_2_Front_Matter_and_AAR_WMS_2018_Panel_Papers_w_Cherry_Response","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2020-10-05T18:52:32.882-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":8480156,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":64605645,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/64605645/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"July 2020 Wesley Methodist Studies Vol 12.2 - Front Matter and AAR WMS 2018 Panel Papers w. Cherry Response.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/64605645/download_file?st=MTczMjQyMTE2Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"July_2020_Wesley_Methodist_Studies_Vol_1.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/64605645/July_2020_Wesley_Methodist_Studies_Vol_12.2_-_Front_Matter_and_AAR_WMS_2018_Panel_Papers_w._Cherry_Response-libre.pdf?1601949837=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DJuly_2020_Wesley_Methodist_Studies_Vol_1.pdf\u0026Expires=1732424762\u0026Signature=HjxUhWcRR9aThzdRHlH9FcsWCumVBnihkC4wfoOrStQEdf-LfOUN3LLbOmICQBTTaSlMICK5rpCvZmJaQl7XjezUFqhRCsi7eR7qFKhd97lJVcZ4JJA2eCcg4HpvEUDHa9qn9lkBtCXV0v5CrtM7quRa1YWNep-CQM3~wTyC2npJWs~GhGfAOgM60uVpiuhASpXhtDcfAI5jCJxVhAV4teh0hYj6u5lBWKDl77DT7-risGozfSANb6eNcBcHVmdstE9KZBa5GjNUf-acv-y42WMNZ5dZ6UhhxIlFj1EVljp7SSo7Cc2TAwch7WKjG8tIW60j7qrGtZeYxpWzFuuI0w__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"July_2020_Wesley_Methodist_Studies_Vol_12_2_Front_Matter_and_AAR_WMS_2018_Panel_Papers_w_Cherry_Response","translated_slug":"","page_count":62,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":8480156,"first_name":"Natalya","middle_initials":"A","last_name":"Cherry","page_name":"NatalyaCherry","domain_name":"brite","created_at":"2014-01-21T08:47:08.761-08:00","display_name":"Natalya A Cherry","url":"https://brite.academia.edu/NatalyaCherry"},"attachments":[{"id":64605645,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/64605645/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"July 2020 Wesley Methodist Studies Vol 12.2 - Front Matter and AAR WMS 2018 Panel Papers w. Cherry Response.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/64605645/download_file?st=MTczMjQyMTE2Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"July_2020_Wesley_Methodist_Studies_Vol_1.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/64605645/July_2020_Wesley_Methodist_Studies_Vol_12.2_-_Front_Matter_and_AAR_WMS_2018_Panel_Papers_w._Cherry_Response-libre.pdf?1601949837=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DJuly_2020_Wesley_Methodist_Studies_Vol_1.pdf\u0026Expires=1732424762\u0026Signature=HjxUhWcRR9aThzdRHlH9FcsWCumVBnihkC4wfoOrStQEdf-LfOUN3LLbOmICQBTTaSlMICK5rpCvZmJaQl7XjezUFqhRCsi7eR7qFKhd97lJVcZ4JJA2eCcg4HpvEUDHa9qn9lkBtCXV0v5CrtM7quRa1YWNep-CQM3~wTyC2npJWs~GhGfAOgM60uVpiuhASpXhtDcfAI5jCJxVhAV4teh0hYj6u5lBWKDl77DT7-risGozfSANb6eNcBcHVmdstE9KZBa5GjNUf-acv-y42WMNZ5dZ6UhhxIlFj1EVljp7SSo7Cc2TAwch7WKjG8tIW60j7qrGtZeYxpWzFuuI0w__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1302,"name":"Theology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Theology"},{"id":24221,"name":"Methodism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Methodism"},{"id":24695,"name":"Wesleyan Theology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wesleyan_Theology"},{"id":32490,"name":"Methodist Theology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Methodist_Theology"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="34695888"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/34695888/Wesleys_Doctrinal_Distinctions_in_Developing_the_Faith_That_Marks_the_New_Birth"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Wesley's Doctrinal Distinctions in Developing the Faith That Marks the New Birth" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/55287599/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/34695888/Wesleys_Doctrinal_Distinctions_in_Developing_the_Faith_That_Marks_the_New_Birth">Wesley's Doctrinal Distinctions in Developing the Faith That Marks the New Birth</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Wesleyan Theological Journal</span><span>, 2017</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Please note: This scan represents both the original publication and the errata in the editor's no...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Please note: This scan represents both the original publication and the errata in the editor's notes of the following issue. It is the author's opinion that some editorial errors  remain even post-errata, so anyone wishing to view the paper in its original, publicly presented form is welcome to contact the author directly for a copy.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="c37245649f834e90b1c29a310c689810" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":55287599,"asset_id":34695888,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/55287599/download_file?st=MTczMjQyMTE2Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="34695888"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="34695888"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 34695888; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=34695888]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=34695888]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 34695888; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='34695888']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 34695888, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "c37245649f834e90b1c29a310c689810" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=34695888]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":34695888,"title":"Wesley's Doctrinal Distinctions in Developing the Faith That Marks the New Birth","translated_title":"","metadata":{"issue":"1","volume":"52","abstract":"Please note: This scan represents both the original publication and the errata in the editor's notes of the following issue. It is the author's opinion that some editorial errors remain even post-errata, so anyone wishing to view the paper in its original, publicly presented form is welcome to contact the author directly for a copy.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2017,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Wesleyan Theological Journal"},"translated_abstract":"Please note: This scan represents both the original publication and the errata in the editor's notes of the following issue. It is the author's opinion that some editorial errors remain even post-errata, so anyone wishing to view the paper in its original, publicly presented form is welcome to contact the author directly for a copy.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/34695888/Wesleys_Doctrinal_Distinctions_in_Developing_the_Faith_That_Marks_the_New_Birth","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2017-09-27T11:19:28.426-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":8480156,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":55287599,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/55287599/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"WTJ_Wesleys_Doc_Dist_in_Dev_Faith_that_Marks_New_Birth.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/55287599/download_file?st=MTczMjQyMTE2Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Wesleys_Doctrinal_Distinctions_in_Develo.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/55287599/WTJ_Wesleys_Doc_Dist_in_Dev_Faith_that_Marks_New_Birth-libre.pdf?1513243823=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DWesleys_Doctrinal_Distinctions_in_Develo.pdf\u0026Expires=1732424762\u0026Signature=UR5yRiEHXJPX3oRveTezlz2MPScjt-ymsP2~M9mf8P4bH0p3xjA51jdgtRiReStdKio53BLMv5ppP-Kx37QC~NHwRa-hqfSyZd6FeVCZwAhSlT~ClEHKt0kEgqycl2OYYRuUYnUKacvNqxYZeC9~sKtkjuedr7ut4sNn17YURd8~Jp4kmycUko38HQVVaaDZwYBbmhtYLsj9vf5oCJInsnwHU~L2DgJkwTcSVbyCyAajlzccB09Rav18PtIxsTPnLmAHzKYbq4wKZi9j2HZuLRM~qrWvtaZR-yfcY2l1iLBq3fBB-CX8KYS49uxoxCrM2rgQigOWoiL3c~Q9Cs2XQQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Wesleys_Doctrinal_Distinctions_in_Developing_the_Faith_That_Marks_the_New_Birth","translated_slug":"","page_count":19,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":8480156,"first_name":"Natalya","middle_initials":"A","last_name":"Cherry","page_name":"NatalyaCherry","domain_name":"brite","created_at":"2014-01-21T08:47:08.761-08:00","display_name":"Natalya A Cherry","url":"https://brite.academia.edu/NatalyaCherry"},"attachments":[{"id":55287599,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/55287599/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"WTJ_Wesleys_Doc_Dist_in_Dev_Faith_that_Marks_New_Birth.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/55287599/download_file?st=MTczMjQyMTE2Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Wesleys_Doctrinal_Distinctions_in_Develo.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/55287599/WTJ_Wesleys_Doc_Dist_in_Dev_Faith_that_Marks_New_Birth-libre.pdf?1513243823=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DWesleys_Doctrinal_Distinctions_in_Develo.pdf\u0026Expires=1732424762\u0026Signature=UR5yRiEHXJPX3oRveTezlz2MPScjt-ymsP2~M9mf8P4bH0p3xjA51jdgtRiReStdKio53BLMv5ppP-Kx37QC~NHwRa-hqfSyZd6FeVCZwAhSlT~ClEHKt0kEgqycl2OYYRuUYnUKacvNqxYZeC9~sKtkjuedr7ut4sNn17YURd8~Jp4kmycUko38HQVVaaDZwYBbmhtYLsj9vf5oCJInsnwHU~L2DgJkwTcSVbyCyAajlzccB09Rav18PtIxsTPnLmAHzKYbq4wKZi9j2HZuLRM~qrWvtaZR-yfcY2l1iLBq3fBB-CX8KYS49uxoxCrM2rgQigOWoiL3c~Q9Cs2XQQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":109,"name":"Christianity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Christianity"},{"id":1302,"name":"Theology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Theology"},{"id":24749,"name":"Wesley Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wesley_Studies"},{"id":267727,"name":"Christian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Christian_Studies"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="31754586"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/31754586/JAMES_M_LAWSON_JR_CALLED_BY_KING_THE_GREATEST_TEACHER_OF_NONVIOLENCE_IN_AMERICA_METHODIST_HISTORY_April_2016_Volume_IV_Number_3_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of JAMES M. LAWSON, JR., CALLED BY KING "THE GREATEST TEACHER OF NONVIOLENCE IN AMERICA" (METHODIST HISTORY, April 2016, Volume IV Number 3)" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/52061465/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/31754586/JAMES_M_LAWSON_JR_CALLED_BY_KING_THE_GREATEST_TEACHER_OF_NONVIOLENCE_IN_AMERICA_METHODIST_HISTORY_April_2016_Volume_IV_Number_3_">JAMES M. LAWSON, JR., CALLED BY KING "THE GREATEST TEACHER OF NONVIOLENCE IN AMERICA" (METHODIST HISTORY, April 2016, Volume IV Number 3)</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Whether in his early role training non-violent protesters in the civil rights movement, his fatef...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Whether in his early role training non-violent protesters in the civil rights movement, his fateful invitation of Martin Luther King Jr to support striking sanitation workers in Memphis as pastor of Centenary Methodist Church in April 1968, or his ongoing fight to end violence and promote justice in the 21st century, United Methodist minister Rev. James Lawson has embodied Methodist ideals. The influence of his studies of Gandhi’s  Satyagraha, a method of nonviolent resistance, while a Methodist missionary in India is frequently described by authors and by Lawson himself, and the mutual influences between him and fellow Boston University graduate MLK, Jr. are well-known. What has been investigated less is the ways in which the robust belief and social holiness demonstrated by John Wesley influenced and continue to be evident in this prophetic activist. This paper explores the Wesleyan theological soil surrounding the roots of Lawson’s pacifism. (Originally presented at American Academy of Religion's Annual Meeting, Atlanta, 2015; This version published METHODIST HISTORY, April 2016, Volume IV Number 3)</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="127ee3967c9cfbea3f9d2ecf8d7fe471" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":52061465,"asset_id":31754586,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/52061465/download_file?st=MTczMjQyMTE2Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="31754586"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="31754586"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 31754586; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=31754586]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=31754586]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 31754586; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='31754586']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 31754586, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "127ee3967c9cfbea3f9d2ecf8d7fe471" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=31754586]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":31754586,"title":"JAMES M. LAWSON, JR., CALLED BY KING \"THE GREATEST TEACHER OF NONVIOLENCE IN AMERICA\" (METHODIST HISTORY, April 2016, Volume IV Number 3)","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Whether in his early role training non-violent protesters in the civil rights movement, his fateful invitation of Martin Luther King Jr to support striking sanitation workers in Memphis as pastor of Centenary Methodist Church in April 1968, or his ongoing fight to end violence and promote justice in the 21st century, United Methodist minister Rev. James Lawson has embodied Methodist ideals. The influence of his studies of Gandhi’s Satyagraha, a method of nonviolent resistance, while a Methodist missionary in India is frequently described by authors and by Lawson himself, and the mutual influences between him and fellow Boston University graduate MLK, Jr. are well-known. What has been investigated less is the ways in which the robust belief and social holiness demonstrated by John Wesley influenced and continue to be evident in this prophetic activist. This paper explores the Wesleyan theological soil surrounding the roots of Lawson’s pacifism. (Originally presented at American Academy of Religion's Annual Meeting, Atlanta, 2015; This version published METHODIST HISTORY, April 2016, Volume IV Number 3)"},"translated_abstract":"Whether in his early role training non-violent protesters in the civil rights movement, his fateful invitation of Martin Luther King Jr to support striking sanitation workers in Memphis as pastor of Centenary Methodist Church in April 1968, or his ongoing fight to end violence and promote justice in the 21st century, United Methodist minister Rev. James Lawson has embodied Methodist ideals. The influence of his studies of Gandhi’s Satyagraha, a method of nonviolent resistance, while a Methodist missionary in India is frequently described by authors and by Lawson himself, and the mutual influences between him and fellow Boston University graduate MLK, Jr. are well-known. What has been investigated less is the ways in which the robust belief and social holiness demonstrated by John Wesley influenced and continue to be evident in this prophetic activist. This paper explores the Wesleyan theological soil surrounding the roots of Lawson’s pacifism. (Originally presented at American Academy of Religion's Annual Meeting, Atlanta, 2015; This version published METHODIST HISTORY, April 2016, Volume IV Number 3)","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/31754586/JAMES_M_LAWSON_JR_CALLED_BY_KING_THE_GREATEST_TEACHER_OF_NONVIOLENCE_IN_AMERICA_METHODIST_HISTORY_April_2016_Volume_IV_Number_3_","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2017-03-07T09:32:07.061-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":8480156,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":52061465,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/52061465/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"James_M._Lawson_Jr_-_MH_April_2016.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/52061465/download_file?st=MTczMjQyMTE2Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"JAMES_M_LAWSON_JR_CALLED_BY_KING_THE_GRE.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/52061465/James_M._Lawson_Jr_-_MH_April_2016-libre.pdf?1488908763=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DJAMES_M_LAWSON_JR_CALLED_BY_KING_THE_GRE.pdf\u0026Expires=1732424762\u0026Signature=JRxUc8dZHTHICLmKmWF87WKaaI1z7I5he10ft~hlLhhtQA0xHVJyi1Q-tuqmLqj2DzEq-r0PhVqUtLnF2wAZmcIcIw~8DwE-haxzJq2jaZpNQuZ~PWE3ca98rVoUrsYOOpBEDTn0LvVwr5az1Fy7L2IaXDGLLD1SUzbKn1tMmDSwTPZFN1kGUTkqdYxdSNHZIpnoytQcMrTGnGqY56kz3S0u7AoaBfye3cdnF8jIYnFMdvubiHJqCmDY3xIE3WYI3yN2SvBwGoAmh7qo7-KUjda45RmvXBZN5ui6Sb9RFDu5BSkXSriY8JyBJFkKaMYE1nEwT7u~AH2UtoZ33WvDwA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"JAMES_M_LAWSON_JR_CALLED_BY_KING_THE_GREATEST_TEACHER_OF_NONVIOLENCE_IN_AMERICA_METHODIST_HISTORY_April_2016_Volume_IV_Number_3_","translated_slug":"","page_count":10,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":8480156,"first_name":"Natalya","middle_initials":"A","last_name":"Cherry","page_name":"NatalyaCherry","domain_name":"brite","created_at":"2014-01-21T08:47:08.761-08:00","display_name":"Natalya A Cherry","url":"https://brite.academia.edu/NatalyaCherry"},"attachments":[{"id":52061465,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/52061465/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"James_M._Lawson_Jr_-_MH_April_2016.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/52061465/download_file?st=MTczMjQyMTE2Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"JAMES_M_LAWSON_JR_CALLED_BY_KING_THE_GRE.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/52061465/James_M._Lawson_Jr_-_MH_April_2016-libre.pdf?1488908763=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DJAMES_M_LAWSON_JR_CALLED_BY_KING_THE_GRE.pdf\u0026Expires=1732424762\u0026Signature=JRxUc8dZHTHICLmKmWF87WKaaI1z7I5he10ft~hlLhhtQA0xHVJyi1Q-tuqmLqj2DzEq-r0PhVqUtLnF2wAZmcIcIw~8DwE-haxzJq2jaZpNQuZ~PWE3ca98rVoUrsYOOpBEDTn0LvVwr5az1Fy7L2IaXDGLLD1SUzbKn1tMmDSwTPZFN1kGUTkqdYxdSNHZIpnoytQcMrTGnGqY56kz3S0u7AoaBfye3cdnF8jIYnFMdvubiHJqCmDY3xIE3WYI3yN2SvBwGoAmh7qo7-KUjda45RmvXBZN5ui6Sb9RFDu5BSkXSriY8JyBJFkKaMYE1nEwT7u~AH2UtoZ33WvDwA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":8993,"name":"Nonviolence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nonviolence"},{"id":14431,"name":"Religion and Violence/Nonviolence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Religion_and_Violence_Nonviolence"},{"id":14437,"name":"Civil Rights Movement","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Civil_Rights_Movement"},{"id":24221,"name":"Methodism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Methodism"},{"id":24695,"name":"Wesleyan Theology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wesleyan_Theology"},{"id":109283,"name":"John Wesley","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/John_Wesley"},{"id":2653939,"name":"James Lawson","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/James_Lawson"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> </div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane" data-section-id="6635893" id="papers"><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="124669500"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/124669500/The_Influence_of_Personalism_on_Harkness_and_King_Their_Pacifism_and_Their_Persistence"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The Influence of Personalism on Harkness and King, Their Pacifism, and Their Persistence" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/124669500/The_Influence_of_Personalism_on_Harkness_and_King_Their_Pacifism_and_Their_Persistence">The Influence of Personalism on Harkness and King, Their Pacifism, and Their Persistence</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>American Journal of Theology & Philosophy</span><span>, Apr 30, 2023</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="124669500"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="124669500"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 124669500; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=124669500]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=124669500]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 124669500; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='124669500']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 124669500, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=124669500]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":124669500,"title":"The Influence of Personalism on Harkness and King, Their Pacifism, and Their Persistence","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publisher":"University of Illinois Press","publication_date":{"day":30,"month":4,"year":2023,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"American Journal of Theology \u0026 Philosophy"},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/124669500/The_Influence_of_Personalism_on_Harkness_and_King_Their_Pacifism_and_Their_Persistence","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2024-10-12T20:38:38.664-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":8480156,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"The_Influence_of_Personalism_on_Harkness_and_King_Their_Pacifism_and_Their_Persistence","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":8480156,"first_name":"Natalya","middle_initials":"A","last_name":"Cherry","page_name":"NatalyaCherry","domain_name":"brite","created_at":"2014-01-21T08:47:08.761-08:00","display_name":"Natalya A Cherry","url":"https://brite.academia.edu/NatalyaCherry"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":48,"name":"Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Engineering"},{"id":803,"name":"Philosophy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philosophy"},{"id":1302,"name":"Theology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Theology"},{"id":3717,"name":"Geotechnical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geotechnical_Engineering"},{"id":19921,"name":"Personalism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Personalism"}],"urls":[{"id":45119667,"url":"https://doi.org/10.5406/21564795.44.2.02"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="110775780"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/110775780/John_Wesley_and_the_Education_of_Children_Gender_Class_and_Piety"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of John Wesley and the Education of Children: Gender, Class and Piety" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/108489012/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/110775780/John_Wesley_and_the_Education_of_Children_Gender_Class_and_Piety">John Wesley and the Education of Children: Gender, Class and Piety</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Methodist history</span><span>, 2020</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="cb46553ddb9898dfbe2a430e54461a94" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":108489012,"asset_id":110775780,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/108489012/download_file?st=MTczMjQyMTE2Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjQyMTE2Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="110775780"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="110775780"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 110775780; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=110775780]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=110775780]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 110775780; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='110775780']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 110775780, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "cb46553ddb9898dfbe2a430e54461a94" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=110775780]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":110775780,"title":"John Wesley and the Education of Children: Gender, Class and Piety","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publisher":"Penn State University Press","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2020,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Methodist history"},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/110775780/John_Wesley_and_the_Education_of_Children_Gender_Class_and_Piety","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2023-12-06T23:00:43.154-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":8480156,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":108489012,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/108489012/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"205699711876180320231207-1-81ntji.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/108489012/download_file?st=MTczMjQyMTE2Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjQyMTE2Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"John_Wesley_and_the_Education_of_Childre.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/108489012/205699711876180320231207-1-81ntji-libre.pdf?1701932727=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DJohn_Wesley_and_the_Education_of_Childre.pdf\u0026Expires=1732424762\u0026Signature=AyLIvApripAYtZIUH~N8bLKtWoTOg7oJQO98pGQDQvJhJGX4yFPBdN4iiNcuMaVf0pp9BHQYriq4Yo1TLKrYl~wRGuLHz7C~W41ODmHaNg59uo9jZlK2RxUJjES2TKMJOn5M3uRGOBNBT-yuK9A2dU4HPS0WPjuPWVdcACBY1naCChENECsXpZqZfQtNE8m~HOPXhb5QFgyPQAwAQEnx7oxKsnCfb9PTMAo-j6zotwsDsN7J0ioFA0RtoM5P4kjQYNorUolJgo2VSqfn3H2wSjCY-6FGbo3~zjxfg6w9jS3x0R1jwglzN1pH064HelDNq5S9IBEw-Sg09WvuTIO1yg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"John_Wesley_and_the_Education_of_Children_Gender_Class_and_Piety","translated_slug":"","page_count":2,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":8480156,"first_name":"Natalya","middle_initials":"A","last_name":"Cherry","page_name":"NatalyaCherry","domain_name":"brite","created_at":"2014-01-21T08:47:08.761-08:00","display_name":"Natalya A Cherry","url":"https://brite.academia.edu/NatalyaCherry"},"attachments":[{"id":108489012,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/108489012/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"205699711876180320231207-1-81ntji.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/108489012/download_file?st=MTczMjQyMTE2Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjQyMTE2Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"John_Wesley_and_the_Education_of_Childre.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/108489012/205699711876180320231207-1-81ntji-libre.pdf?1701932727=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DJohn_Wesley_and_the_Education_of_Childre.pdf\u0026Expires=1732424762\u0026Signature=AyLIvApripAYtZIUH~N8bLKtWoTOg7oJQO98pGQDQvJhJGX4yFPBdN4iiNcuMaVf0pp9BHQYriq4Yo1TLKrYl~wRGuLHz7C~W41ODmHaNg59uo9jZlK2RxUJjES2TKMJOn5M3uRGOBNBT-yuK9A2dU4HPS0WPjuPWVdcACBY1naCChENECsXpZqZfQtNE8m~HOPXhb5QFgyPQAwAQEnx7oxKsnCfb9PTMAo-j6zotwsDsN7J0ioFA0RtoM5P4kjQYNorUolJgo2VSqfn3H2wSjCY-6FGbo3~zjxfg6w9jS3x0R1jwglzN1pH064HelDNq5S9IBEw-Sg09WvuTIO1yg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":71553,"name":"Icon","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Icon"},{"id":81903,"name":"Piety","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Piety"},{"id":199319,"name":"Citation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Citation"},{"id":364829,"name":"Methodist History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Methodist_History"},{"id":632867,"name":"ICON","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/ICON-1"}],"urls":[{"id":36603295,"url":"https://doi.org/10.5325/methodisthist.58.1-2.0103"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="110775779"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/110775779/Believing_Into_Christ_Restoring_the_Relational_Sense_of_Belief_as_Constitutive_of_the_Christian_Faith"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Believing Into Christ: Restoring the Relational Sense of Belief as Constitutive of the Christian Faith" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/110775779/Believing_Into_Christ_Restoring_the_Relational_Sense_of_Belief_as_Constitutive_of_the_Christian_Faith">Believing Into Christ: Restoring the Relational Sense of Belief as Constitutive of the Christian Faith</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The beginning phrase of major Christian creeds, Cred(ere) in Deum literally means “to believe int...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The beginning phrase of major Christian creeds, Cred(ere) in Deum literally means “to believe into God.” What has been lost in translation of this admittedly awkward construction is the relational sense of active and living belief, fit for the flourishing of human agents who relate to a living and active God. This loss occurred, despite Augustine’s describing this phrase as the culmination of Christian faith, distinct from credere Deo, “to believe God,”[1] and from credere Deum,[2] “to believe that God exists” (which today is taken to be the basic meaning of “believing in God”). Despite the resulting formula’s having been systematized by later theologians, it has been replaced by a predominant understanding of Christian belief that is purely propositional and excludes anything other than propositional evidence. “Belief into Christ,” by contrast, brings about an element of bold surrender in believers’ practice and defense of the Christian faith. The twofold aim of this dissertation, therefore, is to restore the relational sense of “believing into God” as constitutive of Christian theology, catechesis, and public discourse, and to connect Christian belief with action to undergird a compelling Christian epistemology and more graceful interfaith dialogue. [1] Augustine, In Iohannis Evangelium tractatus CXXIV, Trans. Radbodus Willems. (Turnholti: Brepols, 1954), XXIX.6. (English translation mine.) [2]Augustine, Sermo CXLIV, <a href="http://pld.chadwyck.com.proxy.libraries.smu.edu/all/fulltext?ALL=Y&amp;action=byid&amp;warn=N&amp;id=Z500056871&amp;div=5&amp;file=../session/1446931571_1497&amp;SOMQUERY=1&amp;DBOFFSET=32175134&amp;ENTRIES=2&amp;CURDB=pld" rel="nofollow">http://pld.chadwyck.com.proxy.libraries.smu.edu/all/fulltext?ALL=Y&amp;action=byid&amp;warn=N&amp;id=Z500056871&amp;div=5&amp;file=../session/1446931571_1497&amp;SOMQUERY=1&amp;DBOFFSET=32175134&amp;ENTRIES=2&amp;CURDB=pld</a>, accessed July 29, 2015, 144.2. (English translation mine.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="110775779"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="110775779"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 110775779; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=110775779]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=110775779]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 110775779; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='110775779']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 110775779, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=110775779]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":110775779,"title":"Believing Into Christ: Restoring the Relational Sense of Belief as Constitutive of the Christian Faith","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"The beginning phrase of major Christian creeds, Cred(ere) in Deum literally means “to believe into God.” What has been lost in translation of this admittedly awkward construction is the relational sense of active and living belief, fit for the flourishing of human agents who relate to a living and active God. This loss occurred, despite Augustine’s describing this phrase as the culmination of Christian faith, distinct from credere Deo, “to believe God,”[1] and from credere Deum,[2] “to believe that God exists” (which today is taken to be the basic meaning of “believing in God”). Despite the resulting formula’s having been systematized by later theologians, it has been replaced by a predominant understanding of Christian belief that is purely propositional and excludes anything other than propositional evidence. “Belief into Christ,” by contrast, brings about an element of bold surrender in believers’ practice and defense of the Christian faith. The twofold aim of this dissertation, therefore, is to restore the relational sense of “believing into God” as constitutive of Christian theology, catechesis, and public discourse, and to connect Christian belief with action to undergird a compelling Christian epistemology and more graceful interfaith dialogue. [1] Augustine, In Iohannis Evangelium tractatus CXXIV, Trans. Radbodus Willems. (Turnholti: Brepols, 1954), XXIX.6. (English translation mine.) [2]Augustine, Sermo CXLIV, http://pld.chadwyck.com.proxy.libraries.smu.edu/all/fulltext?ALL=Y\u0026amp;action=byid\u0026amp;warn=N\u0026amp;id=Z500056871\u0026amp;div=5\u0026amp;file=../session/1446931571_1497\u0026amp;SOMQUERY=1\u0026amp;DBOFFSET=32175134\u0026amp;ENTRIES=2\u0026amp;CURDB=pld, accessed July 29, 2015, 144.2. (English translation mine.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2018,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":"The beginning phrase of major Christian creeds, Cred(ere) in Deum literally means “to believe into God.” What has been lost in translation of this admittedly awkward construction is the relational sense of active and living belief, fit for the flourishing of human agents who relate to a living and active God. This loss occurred, despite Augustine’s describing this phrase as the culmination of Christian faith, distinct from credere Deo, “to believe God,”[1] and from credere Deum,[2] “to believe that God exists” (which today is taken to be the basic meaning of “believing in God”). Despite the resulting formula’s having been systematized by later theologians, it has been replaced by a predominant understanding of Christian belief that is purely propositional and excludes anything other than propositional evidence. “Belief into Christ,” by contrast, brings about an element of bold surrender in believers’ practice and defense of the Christian faith. The twofold aim of this dissertation, therefore, is to restore the relational sense of “believing into God” as constitutive of Christian theology, catechesis, and public discourse, and to connect Christian belief with action to undergird a compelling Christian epistemology and more graceful interfaith dialogue. [1] Augustine, In Iohannis Evangelium tractatus CXXIV, Trans. Radbodus Willems. (Turnholti: Brepols, 1954), XXIX.6. (English translation mine.) [2]Augustine, Sermo CXLIV, http://pld.chadwyck.com.proxy.libraries.smu.edu/all/fulltext?ALL=Y\u0026amp;action=byid\u0026amp;warn=N\u0026amp;id=Z500056871\u0026amp;div=5\u0026amp;file=../session/1446931571_1497\u0026amp;SOMQUERY=1\u0026amp;DBOFFSET=32175134\u0026amp;ENTRIES=2\u0026amp;CURDB=pld, accessed July 29, 2015, 144.2. (English translation mine.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/110775779/Believing_Into_Christ_Restoring_the_Relational_Sense_of_Belief_as_Constitutive_of_the_Christian_Faith","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2023-12-06T23:00:42.846-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":8480156,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Believing_Into_Christ_Restoring_the_Relational_Sense_of_Belief_as_Constitutive_of_the_Christian_Faith","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":8480156,"first_name":"Natalya","middle_initials":"A","last_name":"Cherry","page_name":"NatalyaCherry","domain_name":"brite","created_at":"2014-01-21T08:47:08.761-08:00","display_name":"Natalya A Cherry","url":"https://brite.academia.edu/NatalyaCherry"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":109,"name":"Christianity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Christianity"},{"id":803,"name":"Philosophy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philosophy"},{"id":815,"name":"Epistemology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Epistemology"},{"id":14844,"name":"Faith","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Faith"}],"urls":[{"id":36603294,"url":"https://scholar.smu.edu/religious_studies_etds/3/"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="110775777"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/110775777/America_to_c_1820"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of America, to c.1820" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/110775777/America_to_c_1820">America, to c.1820</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Routledge eBooks</span><span>, Jul 26, 2023</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="110775777"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="110775777"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 110775777; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=110775777]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=110775777]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 110775777; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='110775777']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 110775777, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=110775777]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":110775777,"title":"America, to c.1820","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publisher":"Informa","publication_date":{"day":26,"month":7,"year":2023,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Routledge eBooks"},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/110775777/America_to_c_1820","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2023-12-06T23:00:42.428-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":8480156,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"America_to_c_1820","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":8480156,"first_name":"Natalya","middle_initials":"A","last_name":"Cherry","page_name":"NatalyaCherry","domain_name":"brite","created_at":"2014-01-21T08:47:08.761-08:00","display_name":"Natalya A Cherry","url":"https://brite.academia.edu/NatalyaCherry"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[],"urls":[{"id":36603293,"url":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003037972-41"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="110775776"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/110775776/Original_Sin_or_Other_Opposition_to_Optimism_How_Harkness_Differs_from_Wesley_in_the_Face_of_Human_Depravity"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Original Sin, or Other Opposition to Optimism? How Harkness Differs from Wesley in the Face of Human Depravity" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/108488934/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/110775776/Original_Sin_or_Other_Opposition_to_Optimism_How_Harkness_Differs_from_Wesley_in_the_Face_of_Human_Depravity">Original Sin, or Other Opposition to Optimism? How Harkness Differs from Wesley in the Face of Human Depravity</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Religions</span><span>, Dec 12, 2022</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="72e4ed0e185b331f5c0e65cae9653ab2" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":108488934,"asset_id":110775776,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/108488934/download_file?st=MTczMjQyMTE2Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjQyMTE2Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="110775776"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="110775776"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 110775776; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=110775776]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=110775776]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 110775776; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='110775776']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 110775776, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "72e4ed0e185b331f5c0e65cae9653ab2" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=110775776]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":110775776,"title":"Original Sin, or Other Opposition to Optimism? How Harkness Differs from Wesley in the Face of Human Depravity","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publisher":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","publication_date":{"day":12,"month":12,"year":2022,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Religions"},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/110775776/Original_Sin_or_Other_Opposition_to_Optimism_How_Harkness_Differs_from_Wesley_in_the_Face_of_Human_Depravity","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2023-12-06T23:00:40.710-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":8480156,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":108488934,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/108488934/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"pdf.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/108488934/download_file?st=MTczMjQyMTE2Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjQyMTE2Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Original_Sin_or_Other_Opposition_to_Opti.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/108488934/pdf-libre.pdf?1701932735=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DOriginal_Sin_or_Other_Opposition_to_Opti.pdf\u0026Expires=1732424762\u0026Signature=U93Sp7mmP5JwdzgiSLdTVNmmb4SqjbdyGOAtb3wXv0NBEMp10u~nZBmsSMZtcazRY9VYZcA07Jih3yYVqjc-dPAYWrGMvnKVCxzVF~WXPlvk4jDF0U2LTGQ4a97nk3AFGwYyCdQs4nrkjD594ifmiuY9TJrkMXfumQGan8etNsHdL-b0B2AgHFuvpnIbA0C3LT-Y21EM8eJgkrym1RypPbo3zu31BL6ho1Nlnnvby8vj-aMRQFczi0JTL3Of3w2427Wp-gwpUnu8HKV5kTO5WkL49NVno-C7kzmMG1a3AZ~rtO~tF8nc-gPVwOGFbWg-fHPLN2m5AHBk9ar918hCeg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Original_Sin_or_Other_Opposition_to_Optimism_How_Harkness_Differs_from_Wesley_in_the_Face_of_Human_Depravity","translated_slug":"","page_count":13,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":8480156,"first_name":"Natalya","middle_initials":"A","last_name":"Cherry","page_name":"NatalyaCherry","domain_name":"brite","created_at":"2014-01-21T08:47:08.761-08:00","display_name":"Natalya A Cherry","url":"https://brite.academia.edu/NatalyaCherry"},"attachments":[{"id":108488934,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/108488934/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"pdf.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/108488934/download_file?st=MTczMjQyMTE2Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjQyMTE2Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Original_Sin_or_Other_Opposition_to_Opti.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/108488934/pdf-libre.pdf?1701932735=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DOriginal_Sin_or_Other_Opposition_to_Opti.pdf\u0026Expires=1732424762\u0026Signature=U93Sp7mmP5JwdzgiSLdTVNmmb4SqjbdyGOAtb3wXv0NBEMp10u~nZBmsSMZtcazRY9VYZcA07Jih3yYVqjc-dPAYWrGMvnKVCxzVF~WXPlvk4jDF0U2LTGQ4a97nk3AFGwYyCdQs4nrkjD594ifmiuY9TJrkMXfumQGan8etNsHdL-b0B2AgHFuvpnIbA0C3LT-Y21EM8eJgkrym1RypPbo3zu31BL6ho1Nlnnvby8vj-aMRQFczi0JTL3Of3w2427Wp-gwpUnu8HKV5kTO5WkL49NVno-C7kzmMG1a3AZ~rtO~tF8nc-gPVwOGFbWg-fHPLN2m5AHBk9ar918hCeg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":803,"name":"Philosophy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philosophy"},{"id":1302,"name":"Theology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Theology"},{"id":17902,"name":"Gender and religion (Women s Studies)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gender_and_religion_Women_s_Studies_"},{"id":57510,"name":"Religions","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Religions"},{"id":61671,"name":"Optimism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Optimism"},{"id":85624,"name":"Original Sin","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Original_Sin"},{"id":91584,"name":"Wesley-Arminian Theology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wesley-Arminian_Theology"},{"id":355852,"name":"Opposition Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Opposition_Politics"},{"id":413536,"name":"Doctrine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Doctrine"},{"id":735454,"name":"Liberal Theology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Liberal_Theology"}],"urls":[{"id":36603292,"url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/13/12/1209/pdf?version=1671078276"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="110775774"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/110775774/The_Lyrical_Theology_of_Charles_Wesley_A_Reader"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The Lyrical Theology of Charles Wesley: A Reader" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/110775774/The_Lyrical_Theology_of_Charles_Wesley_A_Reader">The Lyrical Theology of Charles Wesley: A Reader</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Methodist history</span><span>, 2017</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="110775774"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="110775774"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 110775774; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=110775774]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=110775774]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 110775774; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='110775774']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 110775774, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=110775774]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":110775774,"title":"The Lyrical Theology of Charles Wesley: A Reader","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publisher":"Penn State University Press","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2017,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Methodist history"},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/110775774/The_Lyrical_Theology_of_Charles_Wesley_A_Reader","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2023-12-06T23:00:39.918-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":8480156,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"The_Lyrical_Theology_of_Charles_Wesley_A_Reader","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":8480156,"first_name":"Natalya","middle_initials":"A","last_name":"Cherry","page_name":"NatalyaCherry","domain_name":"brite","created_at":"2014-01-21T08:47:08.761-08:00","display_name":"Natalya A Cherry","url":"https://brite.academia.edu/NatalyaCherry"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":71553,"name":"Icon","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Icon"},{"id":199319,"name":"Citation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Citation"},{"id":364829,"name":"Methodist History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Methodist_History"},{"id":632867,"name":"ICON","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/ICON-1"}],"urls":[{"id":36603291,"url":"https://doi.org/10.5325/methodisthist.55.1-2.0132"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="110775771"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/110775771/James_M_Lawson_Jr_Called_by_King_The_Greatest_Teacher_of_Nonviolence_in_America_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of James M. Lawson, Jr., Called by King “The Greatest Teacher of Nonviolence in America”" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/110775771/James_M_Lawson_Jr_Called_by_King_The_Greatest_Teacher_of_Nonviolence_in_America_">James M. Lawson, Jr., Called by King “The Greatest Teacher of Nonviolence in America”</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="110775771"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="110775771"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 110775771; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=110775771]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=110775771]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 110775771; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='110775771']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 110775771, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=110775771]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":110775771,"title":"James M. Lawson, Jr., Called by King “The Greatest Teacher of Nonviolence in America”","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publication_date":{"day":30,"month":4,"year":2016,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/110775771/James_M_Lawson_Jr_Called_by_King_The_Greatest_Teacher_of_Nonviolence_in_America_","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2023-12-06T23:00:39.309-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":8480156,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"James_M_Lawson_Jr_Called_by_King_The_Greatest_Teacher_of_Nonviolence_in_America_","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":8480156,"first_name":"Natalya","middle_initials":"A","last_name":"Cherry","page_name":"NatalyaCherry","domain_name":"brite","created_at":"2014-01-21T08:47:08.761-08:00","display_name":"Natalya A Cherry","url":"https://brite.academia.edu/NatalyaCherry"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":184,"name":"Sociology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociology"}],"urls":[{"id":36603288,"url":"http://archives.gcah.org/handle/10516/9837"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="110775768"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/110775768/Nevertheless_American_Methodists_and_Womens_Rights"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Nevertheless: American Methodists and Women's Rights" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/108489004/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/110775768/Nevertheless_American_Methodists_and_Womens_Rights">Nevertheless: American Methodists and Women's Rights</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Wesley and Methodist studies</span><span>, 2022</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="8d86537e8a433ff526607abe4e834674" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":108489004,"asset_id":110775768,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/108489004/download_file?st=MTczMjQyMTE2Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjQyMTE2Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="110775768"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="110775768"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 110775768; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=110775768]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=110775768]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 110775768; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='110775768']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 110775768, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "8d86537e8a433ff526607abe4e834674" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=110775768]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":110775768,"title":"Nevertheless: American Methodists and Women's Rights","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publisher":"Penn State University Press","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2022,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Wesley and Methodist studies"},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/110775768/Nevertheless_American_Methodists_and_Womens_Rights","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2023-12-06T23:00:35.510-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":8480156,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":108489004,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/108489004/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"weslmethstud_14_1_110.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/108489004/download_file?st=MTczMjQyMTE2Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjQyMTE2Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Nevertheless_American_Methodists_and_Wom.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/108489004/weslmethstud_14_1_110-libre.pdf?1701932728=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DNevertheless_American_Methodists_and_Wom.pdf\u0026Expires=1732424762\u0026Signature=hFMINOWZ56hKXS1JKVSsUrxlkgB6V~Npkoe7Iprf1S3e9z1HzcwK~KETqNU636C5f1nCpGeyDRT8NIfzvZPybf~M6tAnK0YPI9FPtHeayFowJE9qi4rOk7pIpuormocgLAvQ6M6QU5nLA1CR79THHlF-r7lSAQOX9QM4JuzaXCshc~VCzujTRVPjp-BD5NlLVhNsO2~5gLx1955Aj~zHHNHbcy7NmqvAIA4HwxGL-uoMhcHBbXkewRlvtTWsRs1PbvvIQElHAjL6a2~x0o-9VU9KYjKh4Ba9LBwNYaBi-i3nvGlQV1uRUm5xI-qxci3yGaxWbRCKqXntjeZbhRcKAA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Nevertheless_American_Methodists_and_Womens_Rights","translated_slug":"","page_count":3,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":8480156,"first_name":"Natalya","middle_initials":"A","last_name":"Cherry","page_name":"NatalyaCherry","domain_name":"brite","created_at":"2014-01-21T08:47:08.761-08:00","display_name":"Natalya A Cherry","url":"https://brite.academia.edu/NatalyaCherry"},"attachments":[{"id":108489004,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/108489004/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"weslmethstud_14_1_110.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/108489004/download_file?st=MTczMjQyMTE2Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjQyMTE2Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Nevertheless_American_Methodists_and_Wom.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/108489004/weslmethstud_14_1_110-libre.pdf?1701932728=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DNevertheless_American_Methodists_and_Wom.pdf\u0026Expires=1732424762\u0026Signature=hFMINOWZ56hKXS1JKVSsUrxlkgB6V~Npkoe7Iprf1S3e9z1HzcwK~KETqNU636C5f1nCpGeyDRT8NIfzvZPybf~M6tAnK0YPI9FPtHeayFowJE9qi4rOk7pIpuormocgLAvQ6M6QU5nLA1CR79THHlF-r7lSAQOX9QM4JuzaXCshc~VCzujTRVPjp-BD5NlLVhNsO2~5gLx1955Aj~zHHNHbcy7NmqvAIA4HwxGL-uoMhcHBbXkewRlvtTWsRs1PbvvIQElHAjL6a2~x0o-9VU9KYjKh4Ba9LBwNYaBi-i3nvGlQV1uRUm5xI-qxci3yGaxWbRCKqXntjeZbhRcKAA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":5709,"name":"Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Politics"},{"id":14844,"name":"Faith","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Faith"},{"id":33021,"name":"Audience Measurement","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Audience_Measurement"}],"urls":[{"id":36603286,"url":"https://doi.org/10.5325/weslmethstud.14.1.0110"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="110775764"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/110775764/Book_Review_Natalia_Marandiuc_The_Goodness_of_Home_Human_and_Divine_Love_and_the_Making_of_the_Self"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Book Review: Natalia Marandiuc, The Goodness of Home: Human and Divine Love and the Making of the Self" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/110775764/Book_Review_Natalia_Marandiuc_The_Goodness_of_Home_Human_and_Divine_Love_and_the_Making_of_the_Self">Book Review: Natalia Marandiuc, The Goodness of Home: Human and Divine Love and the Making of the Self</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Anglican theological review</span><span>, Feb 1, 2021</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="110775764"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="110775764"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 110775764; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=110775764]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=110775764]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 110775764; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='110775764']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 110775764, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=110775764]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":110775764,"title":"Book Review: Natalia Marandiuc, The Goodness of Home: Human and Divine Love and the Making of the Self","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publisher":"Sewanee: The University of the South","publication_date":{"day":1,"month":2,"year":2021,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Anglican theological review"},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/110775764/Book_Review_Natalia_Marandiuc_The_Goodness_of_Home_Human_and_Divine_Love_and_the_Making_of_the_Self","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2023-12-06T23:00:33.561-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":8480156,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Book_Review_Natalia_Marandiuc_The_Goodness_of_Home_Human_and_Divine_Love_and_the_Making_of_the_Self","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":8480156,"first_name":"Natalya","middle_initials":"A","last_name":"Cherry","page_name":"NatalyaCherry","domain_name":"brite","created_at":"2014-01-21T08:47:08.761-08:00","display_name":"Natalya A Cherry","url":"https://brite.academia.edu/NatalyaCherry"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[],"urls":[{"id":36603283,"url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0003328621993009"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="110775673"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/110775673/Was_Eighteenth_Century_Arminian_Anti_Slavery_Also_Anti_Racist"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Was Eighteenth-Century Arminian Anti-Slavery Also Anti-Racist?" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/110775673/Was_Eighteenth_Century_Arminian_Anti_Slavery_Also_Anti_Racist">Was Eighteenth-Century Arminian Anti-Slavery Also Anti-Racist?</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Wesley and Methodist studies</span><span>, 2023</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">ABSTRACT Despite portrayals of John Wesley and early Methodist leaders as proto-proponents of civ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">ABSTRACT Despite portrayals of John Wesley and early Methodist leaders as proto-proponents of civil rights, their Arminian anti-slavery stance was hardly what scholars Ibram X. Kendi and Anthony G. Reddie term ‘anti-racist’. There remained in their writings evidence of empire that upheld racist constructs. What if, rather than decrying colonists’ desire for independence, Wesley had helped them see that fighting for enslaved persons’ freedom might assist their own efforts at liberation from tyranny? Confronting the persistence of racism even amid anti-slavery in Wesley and early Methodism aids in developing an alternative lens to empire that can help their descendants today.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="110775673"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="110775673"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 110775673; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=110775673]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=110775673]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 110775673; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='110775673']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 110775673, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=110775673]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":110775673,"title":"Was Eighteenth-Century Arminian Anti-Slavery Also Anti-Racist?","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"ABSTRACT Despite portrayals of John Wesley and early Methodist leaders as proto-proponents of civil rights, their Arminian anti-slavery stance was hardly what scholars Ibram X. Kendi and Anthony G. Reddie term ‘anti-racist’. There remained in their writings evidence of empire that upheld racist constructs. What if, rather than decrying colonists’ desire for independence, Wesley had helped them see that fighting for enslaved persons’ freedom might assist their own efforts at liberation from tyranny? Confronting the persistence of racism even amid anti-slavery in Wesley and early Methodism aids in developing an alternative lens to empire that can help their descendants today.","publisher":"Penn State University Press","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2023,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Wesley and Methodist studies"},"translated_abstract":"ABSTRACT Despite portrayals of John Wesley and early Methodist leaders as proto-proponents of civil rights, their Arminian anti-slavery stance was hardly what scholars Ibram X. Kendi and Anthony G. Reddie term ‘anti-racist’. There remained in their writings evidence of empire that upheld racist constructs. What if, rather than decrying colonists’ desire for independence, Wesley had helped them see that fighting for enslaved persons’ freedom might assist their own efforts at liberation from tyranny? Confronting the persistence of racism even amid anti-slavery in Wesley and early Methodism aids in developing an alternative lens to empire that can help their descendants today.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/110775673/Was_Eighteenth_Century_Arminian_Anti_Slavery_Also_Anti_Racist","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2023-12-06T22:59:36.956-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":8480156,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Was_Eighteenth_Century_Arminian_Anti_Slavery_Also_Anti_Racist","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":8480156,"first_name":"Natalya","middle_initials":"A","last_name":"Cherry","page_name":"NatalyaCherry","domain_name":"brite","created_at":"2014-01-21T08:47:08.761-08:00","display_name":"Natalya A Cherry","url":"https://brite.academia.edu/NatalyaCherry"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":7562,"name":"Civil Rights","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Civil_Rights"},{"id":11639,"name":"Racism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Racism"},{"id":24221,"name":"Methodism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Methodism"},{"id":30010,"name":"Empire","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Empire"}],"urls":[{"id":36603206,"url":"https://doi.org/10.5325/weslmethstud.15.1.0076"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="102538125"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/102538125/Was_Eighteenth_Century_Arminian_Anti_Slavery_Also_Anti_Racist"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Was Eighteenth-Century Arminian Anti-Slavery Also Anti-Racist?" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/106770417/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/102538125/Was_Eighteenth_Century_Arminian_Anti_Slavery_Also_Anti_Racist">Was Eighteenth-Century Arminian Anti-Slavery Also Anti-Racist?</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Wesley and Methodist Studies</span><span>, 2023</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Despite portrayals of John Wesley and early Methodist leaders as proto-proponents of civil rights...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Despite portrayals of John Wesley and early Methodist leaders as proto-proponents of civil rights, their Arminian anti-slavery stance was hardly what scholars Ibram X. Kendi and Anthony G. Reddie term ‘anti-racist’. There remained in their writings evidence of empire that upheld racist constructs. What if, rather than decrying colonists’ desire for independence, Wesley had helped them see that fighting for enslaved persons’ freedom might assist their own efforts at liberation from tyranny? Confronting the persistence of racism even amid anti-slavery in Wesley and early Methodism aids in developing an alternative lens to empire that can help their descendants today.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="526436d1456d8c8943c20f865d5c6761" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":106770417,"asset_id":102538125,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/106770417/download_file?st=MTczMjQyMTE2Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjQyMTE2Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="102538125"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="102538125"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 102538125; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=102538125]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=102538125]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 102538125; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='102538125']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 102538125, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "526436d1456d8c8943c20f865d5c6761" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=102538125]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":102538125,"title":"Was Eighteenth-Century Arminian Anti-Slavery Also Anti-Racist?","translated_title":"","metadata":{"doi":"10.5325/weslmethstud.15.1.0076","issue":"1","volume":"15","abstract":"Despite portrayals of John Wesley and early Methodist leaders as proto-proponents of civil rights, their Arminian anti-slavery stance was hardly what scholars Ibram X. Kendi and Anthony G. Reddie term ‘anti-racist’. There remained in their writings evidence of empire that upheld racist constructs. What if, rather than decrying colonists’ desire for independence, Wesley had helped them see that fighting for enslaved persons’ freedom might assist their own efforts at liberation from tyranny? Confronting the persistence of racism even amid anti-slavery in Wesley and early Methodism aids in developing an alternative lens to empire that can help their descendants today.","more_info":"Part of a themed issue on Methodism and Race","publisher":"The Pennsylvania State University Press","page_numbers":"76-81","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2023,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Wesley and Methodist Studies"},"translated_abstract":"Despite portrayals of John Wesley and early Methodist leaders as proto-proponents of civil rights, their Arminian anti-slavery stance was hardly what scholars Ibram X. Kendi and Anthony G. Reddie term ‘anti-racist’. There remained in their writings evidence of empire that upheld racist constructs. What if, rather than decrying colonists’ desire for independence, Wesley had helped them see that fighting for enslaved persons’ freedom might assist their own efforts at liberation from tyranny? Confronting the persistence of racism even amid anti-slavery in Wesley and early Methodism aids in developing an alternative lens to empire that can help their descendants today.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/102538125/Was_Eighteenth_Century_Arminian_Anti_Slavery_Also_Anti_Racist","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2023-05-29T07:49:03.060-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":8480156,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":106770417,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/106770417/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Article_published_in_WMS_15.1_Arminian_Anti_Slavery_Anti_Racist.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/106770417/download_file?st=MTczMjQyMTE2Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjQyMTE2Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Was_Eighteenth_Century_Arminian_Anti_Sla.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/106770417/Article_published_in_WMS_15.1_Arminian_Anti_Slavery_Anti_Racist-libre.pdf?1697778824=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DWas_Eighteenth_Century_Arminian_Anti_Sla.pdf\u0026Expires=1732424762\u0026Signature=P7RAf0iJFALwqR~8ZZPhItmouY7o-aGdr-palUp8ITkyQrQyxRN6EV~F~xDTfJnxTYdCO4vZWOjD~tQXpXaWy6CUTJYbIUEP-C6AdkK1v81FSqE7gD3ZUxUbpawBTfZEsQ1FRw9qZHbxemAfim3JuTrhfzpsTKWYnEkARoqLbtRfkpXjqRFBmCDC8-crUWmKfya-ExW0Df9ZB2VoSya92OorJAyw46uUAmJKAGTBbSO-yZ7cBG2vB~tIDQWSmfYppNdO5gZiwEqUFvQPAiFeWItkvWOJmsZ60RAE6qWjsOyAyD8DEOp~AxN4ooLIzDNHdD1CwHiQEVvpUo6VDn3Ogw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Was_Eighteenth_Century_Arminian_Anti_Slavery_Also_Anti_Racist","translated_slug":"","page_count":22,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":8480156,"first_name":"Natalya","middle_initials":"A","last_name":"Cherry","page_name":"NatalyaCherry","domain_name":"brite","created_at":"2014-01-21T08:47:08.761-08:00","display_name":"Natalya A Cherry","url":"https://brite.academia.edu/NatalyaCherry"},"attachments":[{"id":106770417,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/106770417/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Article_published_in_WMS_15.1_Arminian_Anti_Slavery_Anti_Racist.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/106770417/download_file?st=MTczMjQyMTE2Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjQyMTE2Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Was_Eighteenth_Century_Arminian_Anti_Sla.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/106770417/Article_published_in_WMS_15.1_Arminian_Anti_Slavery_Anti_Racist-libre.pdf?1697778824=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DWas_Eighteenth_Century_Arminian_Anti_Sla.pdf\u0026Expires=1732424762\u0026Signature=P7RAf0iJFALwqR~8ZZPhItmouY7o-aGdr-palUp8ITkyQrQyxRN6EV~F~xDTfJnxTYdCO4vZWOjD~tQXpXaWy6CUTJYbIUEP-C6AdkK1v81FSqE7gD3ZUxUbpawBTfZEsQ1FRw9qZHbxemAfim3JuTrhfzpsTKWYnEkARoqLbtRfkpXjqRFBmCDC8-crUWmKfya-ExW0Df9ZB2VoSya92OorJAyw46uUAmJKAGTBbSO-yZ7cBG2vB~tIDQWSmfYppNdO5gZiwEqUFvQPAiFeWItkvWOJmsZ60RAE6qWjsOyAyD8DEOp~AxN4ooLIzDNHdD1CwHiQEVvpUo6VDn3Ogw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":7562,"name":"Civil Rights","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Civil_Rights"},{"id":11639,"name":"Racism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Racism"},{"id":24221,"name":"Methodism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Methodism"},{"id":30010,"name":"Empire","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Empire"}],"urls":[{"id":31840835,"url":"https://scholarlypublishingcollective.org/psup/wms/article-pdf/15/1/76/1842793/weslmethstud_15_1_76.pdf"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="99803729"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/99803729/Original_Sin_or_Other_Opposition_to_Optimism_How_Harkness_Differs_from_Wesley_in_the_Face_of_Human_Depravity"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Original Sin, or Other Opposition to Optimism? How Harkness Differs from Wesley in the Face of Human Depravity" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/100795113/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/99803729/Original_Sin_or_Other_Opposition_to_Optimism_How_Harkness_Differs_from_Wesley_in_the_Face_of_Human_Depravity">Original Sin, or Other Opposition to Optimism? How Harkness Differs from Wesley in the Face of Human Depravity</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Religions</span><span>, Dec 12, 2022</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="0709ef6fea0002fe1def60da7abc4d82" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":100795113,"asset_id":99803729,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/100795113/download_file?st=MTczMjQyMTE2Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjQyMTE2Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="99803729"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="99803729"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 99803729; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=99803729]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=99803729]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 99803729; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='99803729']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 99803729, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "0709ef6fea0002fe1def60da7abc4d82" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=99803729]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":99803729,"title":"Original Sin, or Other Opposition to Optimism? How Harkness Differs from Wesley in the Face of Human Depravity","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publisher":"MDPI","publication_date":{"day":12,"month":12,"year":2022,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Religions"},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/99803729/Original_Sin_or_Other_Opposition_to_Optimism_How_Harkness_Differs_from_Wesley_in_the_Face_of_Human_Depravity","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2023-04-07T00:36:52.508-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":8480156,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":100795113,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/100795113/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"religions-13-01209-v2.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/100795113/download_file?st=MTczMjQyMTE2Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjQyMTE2Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Original_Sin_or_Other_Opposition_to_Opti.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/100795113/religions-13-01209-v2-libre.pdf?1680853946=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DOriginal_Sin_or_Other_Opposition_to_Opti.pdf\u0026Expires=1732424762\u0026Signature=W4~nZGfCPoWHgn7t9iONoeVM1oDmYO5wEEs-w8TwEtFsbTcMzpVcoofATjm3aetSvwrH398F-prwU5wsTzbaZsPPoZo5zIVgx6R1vIH5gGhhpSehPAuYgGEwzTGsztCY0CBQZ9NuTpkFoFNJAZmJP2wqP7E1haS5jDq2Znn7Xj9aFsteGtjQtTbWCelVyrup-duAxP6zRZOk21KWMGasxv5gWSrBcTEelNE-quP~GeYVUvFUKQfL3VbxCTEwrGHIMWIOf-XWmiyByfD22X0IeJcTDFf324sn3Z1PKeB1nbBLqn3jX~0laN6Cl~5NaaLXNahT83n1g2EL6KykXcfPhw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Original_Sin_or_Other_Opposition_to_Optimism_How_Harkness_Differs_from_Wesley_in_the_Face_of_Human_Depravity","translated_slug":"","page_count":13,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":8480156,"first_name":"Natalya","middle_initials":"A","last_name":"Cherry","page_name":"NatalyaCherry","domain_name":"brite","created_at":"2014-01-21T08:47:08.761-08:00","display_name":"Natalya A Cherry","url":"https://brite.academia.edu/NatalyaCherry"},"attachments":[{"id":100795113,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/100795113/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"religions-13-01209-v2.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/100795113/download_file?st=MTczMjQyMTE2Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjQyMTE2Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Original_Sin_or_Other_Opposition_to_Opti.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/100795113/religions-13-01209-v2-libre.pdf?1680853946=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DOriginal_Sin_or_Other_Opposition_to_Opti.pdf\u0026Expires=1732424762\u0026Signature=W4~nZGfCPoWHgn7t9iONoeVM1oDmYO5wEEs-w8TwEtFsbTcMzpVcoofATjm3aetSvwrH398F-prwU5wsTzbaZsPPoZo5zIVgx6R1vIH5gGhhpSehPAuYgGEwzTGsztCY0CBQZ9NuTpkFoFNJAZmJP2wqP7E1haS5jDq2Znn7Xj9aFsteGtjQtTbWCelVyrup-duAxP6zRZOk21KWMGasxv5gWSrBcTEelNE-quP~GeYVUvFUKQfL3VbxCTEwrGHIMWIOf-XWmiyByfD22X0IeJcTDFf324sn3Z1PKeB1nbBLqn3jX~0laN6Cl~5NaaLXNahT83n1g2EL6KykXcfPhw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"},{"id":100795112,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/100795112/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"religions-13-01209-v2.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/100795112/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Original_Sin_or_Other_Opposition_to_Opti.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/100795112/religions-13-01209-v2-libre.pdf?1680853950=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DOriginal_Sin_or_Other_Opposition_to_Opti.pdf\u0026Expires=1732424762\u0026Signature=Ylil2ZqAMCExtPxS5ZaFt21kdP~Gd3XTP~iHqB2PMcu6UAO1VMOsLmieQUpdf1SfDI~eTn02qDVeEFSRBJTdgwHIH6Tx8-rCZS1DMW5OVGxZjmd~6zmYSbdVzK9~2mbDbVvJSpwAk7lHQjLmSWvqPR0r3pxmOUGkCS0EurD~a-aGTnEO~H0rUbKqYIFgsnIhCIeCrF1TDfgcxKHER5FX~F3dJl~IpthAQVKBBlXt9c30v8BVeyh2i1oHsuBZP4GYo6mNG4QSRdOGzrRflEOVOOnric-z8hkOSATGFRLwpnWP958XGh62-8IYug7TikUNeuUIYz2ckhTPW2yFzP-ZZg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":803,"name":"Philosophy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philosophy"},{"id":1302,"name":"Theology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Theology"},{"id":17902,"name":"Gender and religion (Women s Studies)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gender_and_religion_Women_s_Studies_"},{"id":57510,"name":"Religions","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Religions"},{"id":61671,"name":"Optimism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Optimism"},{"id":85624,"name":"Original Sin","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Original_Sin"},{"id":91584,"name":"Wesley-Arminian Theology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wesley-Arminian_Theology"},{"id":355852,"name":"Opposition Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Opposition_Politics"},{"id":413536,"name":"Doctrine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Doctrine"},{"id":735454,"name":"Liberal Theology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Liberal_Theology"}],"urls":[{"id":30429164,"url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/13/12/1209/pdf?version=1671078276"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="97469798"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/97469798/Theology_Review_of_Believing_Into_Christ_by_McCoullough"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Theology Review of Believing Into Christ by McCoullough" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/99082910/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/97469798/Theology_Review_of_Believing_Into_Christ_by_McCoullough">Theology Review of Believing Into Christ by McCoullough</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Theology</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="d77323cb79c2019ebf5ac31d098afb91" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":99082910,"asset_id":97469798,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/99082910/download_file?st=MTczMjQyMTE2Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjQyMTE2Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="97469798"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="97469798"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 97469798; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=97469798]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=97469798]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 97469798; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='97469798']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 97469798, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "d77323cb79c2019ebf5ac31d098afb91" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=97469798]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":97469798,"title":"Theology Review of Believing Into Christ by McCoullough","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publication_name":"Theology"},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/97469798/Theology_Review_of_Believing_Into_Christ_by_McCoullough","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2023-02-24T09:45:49.683-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":8480156,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":99082910,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/99082910/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Believing_INTO_Christ_Review_THEOLOGY.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/99082910/download_file?st=MTczMjQyMTE2Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjQyMTE2Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Theology_Review_of_Believing_Into_Christ.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/99082910/Believing_INTO_Christ_Review_THEOLOGY-libre.pdf?1677261328=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DTheology_Review_of_Believing_Into_Christ.pdf\u0026Expires=1732424762\u0026Signature=DVBTcBnEAR7UiR0HQytWfSNewjAI4S8WDnbiJksNGh0O9cS7amhq9bqwEgKhgUzUDVvMRSbnq9083OIoQRkFBbuzFb7zSAyc~7~yDaOwdRRSkcreNLStdwHeKLej8iKF5EsrF4ydLUYkuxWUzzgayBn950-jGKjFsl0cogUqMmvcEl8SDqV~1haFOAglumvvPWnZiK1IcNIsunpF4SBO-PZrmHFwwHQyNyE-CUSSebAp66PcaQxQamn7ldQ2WjHKSCz5ugzVxYQusCd7iSVjyV2kVrHVhfBIuqaXtgXDLYGR9Z5wS3sFYnTL8AXKiuWDggqGfR7Qc4DSb9as0iU0wQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Theology_Review_of_Believing_Into_Christ_by_McCoullough","translated_slug":"","page_count":2,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":8480156,"first_name":"Natalya","middle_initials":"A","last_name":"Cherry","page_name":"NatalyaCherry","domain_name":"brite","created_at":"2014-01-21T08:47:08.761-08:00","display_name":"Natalya A Cherry","url":"https://brite.academia.edu/NatalyaCherry"},"attachments":[{"id":99082910,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/99082910/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Believing_INTO_Christ_Review_THEOLOGY.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/99082910/download_file?st=MTczMjQyMTE2Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjQyMTE2Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Theology_Review_of_Believing_Into_Christ.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/99082910/Believing_INTO_Christ_Review_THEOLOGY-libre.pdf?1677261328=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DTheology_Review_of_Believing_Into_Christ.pdf\u0026Expires=1732424762\u0026Signature=DVBTcBnEAR7UiR0HQytWfSNewjAI4S8WDnbiJksNGh0O9cS7amhq9bqwEgKhgUzUDVvMRSbnq9083OIoQRkFBbuzFb7zSAyc~7~yDaOwdRRSkcreNLStdwHeKLej8iKF5EsrF4ydLUYkuxWUzzgayBn950-jGKjFsl0cogUqMmvcEl8SDqV~1haFOAglumvvPWnZiK1IcNIsunpF4SBO-PZrmHFwwHQyNyE-CUSSebAp66PcaQxQamn7ldQ2WjHKSCz5ugzVxYQusCd7iSVjyV2kVrHVhfBIuqaXtgXDLYGR9Z5wS3sFYnTL8AXKiuWDggqGfR7Qc4DSb9as0iU0wQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="97194140"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/97194140/Theology_Today_Review_by_Traina_of_Believing_into_Christ_01_2023"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Theology Today Review by Traina of Believing into Christ, 01 2023" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/98883331/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/97194140/Theology_Today_Review_by_Traina_of_Believing_into_Christ_01_2023">Theology Today Review by Traina of Believing into Christ, 01 2023</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Theology Today</span><span>, 2023</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Aimed especially at pastors and seminary students, Brite Divinity School scholar Natalya Cherry's...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Aimed especially at pastors and seminary students, Brite Divinity School scholar Natalya Cherry's Believing into Christ is part fine-grained Latin textual analysis, part history, part ecclesiology, part spirituality, and part ethic.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="17d67c192f8ab904db0b00aa6aafab77" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":98883331,"asset_id":97194140,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/98883331/download_file?st=MTczMjQyMTE2Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjQyMTE2Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="97194140"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="97194140"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 97194140; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=97194140]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=97194140]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 97194140; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='97194140']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 97194140, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "17d67c192f8ab904db0b00aa6aafab77" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=97194140]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":97194140,"title":"Theology Today Review by Traina of Believing into Christ, 01 2023","translated_title":"","metadata":{"doi":"10.1177/0040571X221109352a","issue":"4","volume":"79","abstract":"Aimed especially at pastors and seminary students, Brite Divinity School scholar Natalya Cherry's Believing into Christ is part fine-grained Latin textual analysis, part history, part ecclesiology, part spirituality, and part ethic. ","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2023,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Theology Today"},"translated_abstract":"Aimed especially at pastors and seminary students, Brite Divinity School scholar Natalya Cherry's Believing into Christ is part fine-grained Latin textual analysis, part history, part ecclesiology, part spirituality, and part ethic. ","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/97194140/Theology_Today_Review_by_Traina_of_Believing_into_Christ_01_2023","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2023-02-19T21:47:45.592-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":8480156,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":98883331,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/98883331/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Theology_Today_Review_by_Traina_01_2023.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/98883331/download_file?st=MTczMjQyMTE2Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjQyMTE2Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Theology_Today_Review_by_Traina_of_Belie.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/98883331/Theology_Today_Review_by_Traina_01_2023-libre.pdf?1676872316=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DTheology_Today_Review_by_Traina_of_Belie.pdf\u0026Expires=1732424762\u0026Signature=L-Cz7BJbgCtI33hbsW275utQCfiz-Dw11dIEIXLheQ07zwq6GKMVPYJodyPy5xWuxU4c0DzcWke1xY9j2B8F1RTCFJI4jQPiBXr8bgYC2Yr7E2CBsBgn9xWekVzJLqwV8A99AwGBos-U394lT-M~XJhsqdlq8POkB4RixL-Xn43aGIi6UjCa5TRaR4DbT4L0-iDD~HKisZvgcWodiRKFKlPybUCaPxbZOEqMf68BWcHgdqbikpFNImCZ3eGPGXII1Qc3heJRkzqI3O61S1HE0-qRYgauMGnh~bW8klqbMt6R~Rb~hIr7aCsN9HxyL5zJ88qfwbzB5dJw0XywB9clLg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Theology_Today_Review_by_Traina_of_Believing_into_Christ_01_2023","translated_slug":"","page_count":2,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":8480156,"first_name":"Natalya","middle_initials":"A","last_name":"Cherry","page_name":"NatalyaCherry","domain_name":"brite","created_at":"2014-01-21T08:47:08.761-08:00","display_name":"Natalya A Cherry","url":"https://brite.academia.edu/NatalyaCherry"},"attachments":[{"id":98883331,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/98883331/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Theology_Today_Review_by_Traina_01_2023.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/98883331/download_file?st=MTczMjQyMTE2Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjQyMTE2Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Theology_Today_Review_by_Traina_of_Belie.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/98883331/Theology_Today_Review_by_Traina_01_2023-libre.pdf?1676872316=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DTheology_Today_Review_by_Traina_of_Belie.pdf\u0026Expires=1732424762\u0026Signature=L-Cz7BJbgCtI33hbsW275utQCfiz-Dw11dIEIXLheQ07zwq6GKMVPYJodyPy5xWuxU4c0DzcWke1xY9j2B8F1RTCFJI4jQPiBXr8bgYC2Yr7E2CBsBgn9xWekVzJLqwV8A99AwGBos-U394lT-M~XJhsqdlq8POkB4RixL-Xn43aGIi6UjCa5TRaR4DbT4L0-iDD~HKisZvgcWodiRKFKlPybUCaPxbZOEqMf68BWcHgdqbikpFNImCZ3eGPGXII1Qc3heJRkzqI3O61S1HE0-qRYgauMGnh~bW8klqbMt6R~Rb~hIr7aCsN9HxyL5zJ88qfwbzB5dJw0XywB9clLg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="92923431"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/92923431/Original_Sin_or_Other_Opposition_to_Optimism_How_Harkness_Differs_from_Wesley_in_the_Face_of_Human_Depravity"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Original Sin, or Other Opposition to Optimism? How Harkness Differs from Wesley in the Face of Human Depravity" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/95804936/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/92923431/Original_Sin_or_Other_Opposition_to_Optimism_How_Harkness_Differs_from_Wesley_in_the_Face_of_Human_Depravity">Original Sin, or Other Opposition to Optimism? How Harkness Differs from Wesley in the Face of Human Depravity</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Religions</span><span>, 2022</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://<br />creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="3e50f13ef91293333cc97478fd099cae" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":95804936,"asset_id":92923431,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/95804936/download_file?st=MTczMjQyMTE2Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjQyMTE2Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="92923431"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="92923431"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 92923431; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=92923431]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=92923431]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 92923431; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='92923431']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 92923431, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "3e50f13ef91293333cc97478fd099cae" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=92923431]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":92923431,"title":"Original Sin, or Other Opposition to Optimism? How Harkness Differs from Wesley in the Face of Human Depravity","translated_title":"","metadata":{"doi":"10.3390/rel13121209","abstract":"This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://\ncreativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2022,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Religions"},"translated_abstract":"This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://\ncreativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/92923431/Original_Sin_or_Other_Opposition_to_Optimism_How_Harkness_Differs_from_Wesley_in_the_Face_of_Human_Depravity","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-12-14T22:36:03.879-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":8480156,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":39198781,"work_id":92923431,"tagging_user_id":8480156,"tagged_user_id":8480156,"co_author_invite_id":7723465,"email":"n***y@gmail.com","affiliation":"Brite Divinity School","display_order":1,"name":"Natalya A Cherry","title":"Original Sin, or Other Opposition to Optimism? How Harkness Differs from Wesley in the Face of Human Depravity"}],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":95804936,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/95804936/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"religions_13_01209_with_cover_FINAL_RELEASED.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/95804936/download_file?st=MTczMjQyMTE2Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjQyMTE2Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Original_Sin_or_Other_Opposition_to_Opti.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/95804936/religions_13_01209_with_cover_FINAL_RELEASED-libre.pdf?1671089362=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DOriginal_Sin_or_Other_Opposition_to_Opti.pdf\u0026Expires=1732424762\u0026Signature=Ust6K-RewoQJgkOIalHy98njw~B4lDDre3zqxnM~8pU4zZ3CJiU93ssjSCk2FqUR96ymPiihBhG6zkuPG4Mofd3D~I~u4w5FK47hm4QgWBfBwwRDmZeBr15mMhqHoDOxBqXqYl0UOrYb-w8vpBopWKdLnpixOvRqd4lDv0wc2DglZxDPZxUbHs~V82jHLE8-07HEIcqlildW2BNMrifayjCp6xaUWgsSuzZKkifs6wGD7phUfHki2uUwD7p3GwODMc5dbx-0~AFVRGXkHtE2RyrrPFuarX7higtQsiskiTYgU8EjcmY4vjneXLaiAExbkfhQ8WZ05U-LISQyBtuY6Q__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Original_Sin_or_Other_Opposition_to_Optimism_How_Harkness_Differs_from_Wesley_in_the_Face_of_Human_Depravity","translated_slug":"","page_count":14,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":8480156,"first_name":"Natalya","middle_initials":"A","last_name":"Cherry","page_name":"NatalyaCherry","domain_name":"brite","created_at":"2014-01-21T08:47:08.761-08:00","display_name":"Natalya A Cherry","url":"https://brite.academia.edu/NatalyaCherry"},"attachments":[{"id":95804936,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/95804936/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"religions_13_01209_with_cover_FINAL_RELEASED.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/95804936/download_file?st=MTczMjQyMTE2Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjQyMTE2Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Original_Sin_or_Other_Opposition_to_Opti.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/95804936/religions_13_01209_with_cover_FINAL_RELEASED-libre.pdf?1671089362=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DOriginal_Sin_or_Other_Opposition_to_Opti.pdf\u0026Expires=1732424762\u0026Signature=Ust6K-RewoQJgkOIalHy98njw~B4lDDre3zqxnM~8pU4zZ3CJiU93ssjSCk2FqUR96ymPiihBhG6zkuPG4Mofd3D~I~u4w5FK47hm4QgWBfBwwRDmZeBr15mMhqHoDOxBqXqYl0UOrYb-w8vpBopWKdLnpixOvRqd4lDv0wc2DglZxDPZxUbHs~V82jHLE8-07HEIcqlildW2BNMrifayjCp6xaUWgsSuzZKkifs6wGD7phUfHki2uUwD7p3GwODMc5dbx-0~AFVRGXkHtE2RyrrPFuarX7higtQsiskiTYgU8EjcmY4vjneXLaiAExbkfhQ8WZ05U-LISQyBtuY6Q__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":17902,"name":"Gender and religion (Women s Studies)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gender_and_religion_Women_s_Studies_"},{"id":85624,"name":"Original Sin","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Original_Sin"},{"id":91584,"name":"Wesley-Arminian Theology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wesley-Arminian_Theology"},{"id":735454,"name":"Liberal Theology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Liberal_Theology"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="64283261"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/64283261/Book_Review_Natalia_Marandiuc_The_Goodness_of_Home_Human_and_Divine_Love_and_the_Making_of_the_Self"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Book Review: Natalia Marandiuc, The Goodness of Home: Human and Divine Love and the Making of the Self" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/64283261/Book_Review_Natalia_Marandiuc_The_Goodness_of_Home_Human_and_Divine_Love_and_the_Making_of_the_Self">Book Review: Natalia Marandiuc, The Goodness of Home: Human and Divine Love and the Making of the Self</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Anglican Theological Review</span><span>, 2021</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="64283261"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="64283261"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 64283261; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=64283261]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=64283261]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 64283261; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='64283261']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 64283261, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=64283261]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":64283261,"title":"Book Review: Natalia Marandiuc, The Goodness of Home: Human and Divine Love and the Making of the Self","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2021,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Anglican Theological Review"},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/64283261/Book_Review_Natalia_Marandiuc_The_Goodness_of_Home_Human_and_Divine_Love_and_the_Making_of_the_Self","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2021-12-15T05:45:18.408-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":8480156,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Book_Review_Natalia_Marandiuc_The_Goodness_of_Home_Human_and_Divine_Love_and_the_Making_of_the_Self","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":8480156,"first_name":"Natalya","middle_initials":"A","last_name":"Cherry","page_name":"NatalyaCherry","domain_name":"brite","created_at":"2014-01-21T08:47:08.761-08:00","display_name":"Natalya A Cherry","url":"https://brite.academia.edu/NatalyaCherry"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="44235448"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/44235448/July_2020_Wesley_Methodist_Studies_Vol_12_2_Front_Matter_and_AAR_WMS_2018_Panel_Papers_w_Cherry_Response"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of July 2020 Wesley Methodist Studies Vol 12.2 - Front Matter and AAR WMS 2018 Panel Papers w. Cherry Response" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/64605645/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/44235448/July_2020_Wesley_Methodist_Studies_Vol_12_2_Front_Matter_and_AAR_WMS_2018_Panel_Papers_w_Cherry_Response">July 2020 Wesley Methodist Studies Vol 12.2 - Front Matter and AAR WMS 2018 Panel Papers w. Cherry Response</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>"Response to AAR Articles" in Wesley and Methodist Studies</span><span>, 2020</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Response article (pp. 203-207) to a series of articles to which I originally responded as papers ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Response article (pp. 203-207) to a series of articles to which I originally responded as papers presented in panel at AAR/SBL 2018 Annual Meeting in Denver, CO. (Papers and Introduction article also are included here, with the Front Matter of the volume of Wesley and Methodist Studies).</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="324686c70addf68b6093c74ec78172ac" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":64605645,"asset_id":44235448,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/64605645/download_file?st=MTczMjQyMTE2Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjQyMTE2Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="44235448"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="44235448"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 44235448; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=44235448]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=44235448]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 44235448; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='44235448']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 44235448, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "324686c70addf68b6093c74ec78172ac" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=44235448]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":44235448,"title":"July 2020 Wesley Methodist Studies Vol 12.2 - Front Matter and AAR WMS 2018 Panel Papers w. Cherry Response","translated_title":"","metadata":{"doi":"10.5325/weslmethstud.12.2.0203","abstract":"Response article (pp. 203-207) to a series of articles to which I originally responded as papers presented in panel at AAR/SBL 2018 Annual Meeting in Denver, CO. (Papers and Introduction article also are included here, with the Front Matter of the volume of Wesley and Methodist Studies).","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2020,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"\"Response to AAR Articles\" in Wesley and Methodist Studies"},"translated_abstract":"Response article (pp. 203-207) to a series of articles to which I originally responded as papers presented in panel at AAR/SBL 2018 Annual Meeting in Denver, CO. (Papers and Introduction article also are included here, with the Front Matter of the volume of Wesley and Methodist Studies).","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/44235448/July_2020_Wesley_Methodist_Studies_Vol_12_2_Front_Matter_and_AAR_WMS_2018_Panel_Papers_w_Cherry_Response","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2020-10-05T18:52:32.882-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":8480156,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":64605645,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/64605645/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"July 2020 Wesley Methodist Studies Vol 12.2 - Front Matter and AAR WMS 2018 Panel Papers w. Cherry Response.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/64605645/download_file?st=MTczMjQyMTE2Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjQyMTE2Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"July_2020_Wesley_Methodist_Studies_Vol_1.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/64605645/July_2020_Wesley_Methodist_Studies_Vol_12.2_-_Front_Matter_and_AAR_WMS_2018_Panel_Papers_w._Cherry_Response-libre.pdf?1601949837=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DJuly_2020_Wesley_Methodist_Studies_Vol_1.pdf\u0026Expires=1732424762\u0026Signature=HjxUhWcRR9aThzdRHlH9FcsWCumVBnihkC4wfoOrStQEdf-LfOUN3LLbOmICQBTTaSlMICK5rpCvZmJaQl7XjezUFqhRCsi7eR7qFKhd97lJVcZ4JJA2eCcg4HpvEUDHa9qn9lkBtCXV0v5CrtM7quRa1YWNep-CQM3~wTyC2npJWs~GhGfAOgM60uVpiuhASpXhtDcfAI5jCJxVhAV4teh0hYj6u5lBWKDl77DT7-risGozfSANb6eNcBcHVmdstE9KZBa5GjNUf-acv-y42WMNZ5dZ6UhhxIlFj1EVljp7SSo7Cc2TAwch7WKjG8tIW60j7qrGtZeYxpWzFuuI0w__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"July_2020_Wesley_Methodist_Studies_Vol_12_2_Front_Matter_and_AAR_WMS_2018_Panel_Papers_w_Cherry_Response","translated_slug":"","page_count":62,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":8480156,"first_name":"Natalya","middle_initials":"A","last_name":"Cherry","page_name":"NatalyaCherry","domain_name":"brite","created_at":"2014-01-21T08:47:08.761-08:00","display_name":"Natalya A Cherry","url":"https://brite.academia.edu/NatalyaCherry"},"attachments":[{"id":64605645,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/64605645/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"July 2020 Wesley Methodist Studies Vol 12.2 - Front Matter and AAR WMS 2018 Panel Papers w. Cherry Response.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/64605645/download_file?st=MTczMjQyMTE2Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjQyMTE2Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"July_2020_Wesley_Methodist_Studies_Vol_1.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/64605645/July_2020_Wesley_Methodist_Studies_Vol_12.2_-_Front_Matter_and_AAR_WMS_2018_Panel_Papers_w._Cherry_Response-libre.pdf?1601949837=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DJuly_2020_Wesley_Methodist_Studies_Vol_1.pdf\u0026Expires=1732424762\u0026Signature=HjxUhWcRR9aThzdRHlH9FcsWCumVBnihkC4wfoOrStQEdf-LfOUN3LLbOmICQBTTaSlMICK5rpCvZmJaQl7XjezUFqhRCsi7eR7qFKhd97lJVcZ4JJA2eCcg4HpvEUDHa9qn9lkBtCXV0v5CrtM7quRa1YWNep-CQM3~wTyC2npJWs~GhGfAOgM60uVpiuhASpXhtDcfAI5jCJxVhAV4teh0hYj6u5lBWKDl77DT7-risGozfSANb6eNcBcHVmdstE9KZBa5GjNUf-acv-y42WMNZ5dZ6UhhxIlFj1EVljp7SSo7Cc2TAwch7WKjG8tIW60j7qrGtZeYxpWzFuuI0w__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1302,"name":"Theology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Theology"},{"id":24221,"name":"Methodism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Methodism"},{"id":24695,"name":"Wesleyan Theology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wesleyan_Theology"},{"id":32490,"name":"Methodist Theology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Methodist_Theology"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="34695888"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/34695888/Wesleys_Doctrinal_Distinctions_in_Developing_the_Faith_That_Marks_the_New_Birth"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Wesley's Doctrinal Distinctions in Developing the Faith That Marks the New Birth" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/55287599/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/34695888/Wesleys_Doctrinal_Distinctions_in_Developing_the_Faith_That_Marks_the_New_Birth">Wesley's Doctrinal Distinctions in Developing the Faith That Marks the New Birth</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Wesleyan Theological Journal</span><span>, 2017</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Please note: This scan represents both the original publication and the errata in the editor's no...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Please note: This scan represents both the original publication and the errata in the editor's notes of the following issue. It is the author's opinion that some editorial errors  remain even post-errata, so anyone wishing to view the paper in its original, publicly presented form is welcome to contact the author directly for a copy.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="c37245649f834e90b1c29a310c689810" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":55287599,"asset_id":34695888,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/55287599/download_file?st=MTczMjQyMTE2Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjQyMTE2Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="34695888"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="34695888"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 34695888; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=34695888]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=34695888]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 34695888; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='34695888']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 34695888, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "c37245649f834e90b1c29a310c689810" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=34695888]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":34695888,"title":"Wesley's Doctrinal Distinctions in Developing the Faith That Marks the New Birth","translated_title":"","metadata":{"issue":"1","volume":"52","abstract":"Please note: This scan represents both the original publication and the errata in the editor's notes of the following issue. It is the author's opinion that some editorial errors remain even post-errata, so anyone wishing to view the paper in its original, publicly presented form is welcome to contact the author directly for a copy.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2017,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Wesleyan Theological Journal"},"translated_abstract":"Please note: This scan represents both the original publication and the errata in the editor's notes of the following issue. It is the author's opinion that some editorial errors remain even post-errata, so anyone wishing to view the paper in its original, publicly presented form is welcome to contact the author directly for a copy.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/34695888/Wesleys_Doctrinal_Distinctions_in_Developing_the_Faith_That_Marks_the_New_Birth","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2017-09-27T11:19:28.426-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":8480156,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":55287599,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/55287599/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"WTJ_Wesleys_Doc_Dist_in_Dev_Faith_that_Marks_New_Birth.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/55287599/download_file?st=MTczMjQyMTE2Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjQyMTE2Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Wesleys_Doctrinal_Distinctions_in_Develo.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/55287599/WTJ_Wesleys_Doc_Dist_in_Dev_Faith_that_Marks_New_Birth-libre.pdf?1513243823=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DWesleys_Doctrinal_Distinctions_in_Develo.pdf\u0026Expires=1732424762\u0026Signature=UR5yRiEHXJPX3oRveTezlz2MPScjt-ymsP2~M9mf8P4bH0p3xjA51jdgtRiReStdKio53BLMv5ppP-Kx37QC~NHwRa-hqfSyZd6FeVCZwAhSlT~ClEHKt0kEgqycl2OYYRuUYnUKacvNqxYZeC9~sKtkjuedr7ut4sNn17YURd8~Jp4kmycUko38HQVVaaDZwYBbmhtYLsj9vf5oCJInsnwHU~L2DgJkwTcSVbyCyAajlzccB09Rav18PtIxsTPnLmAHzKYbq4wKZi9j2HZuLRM~qrWvtaZR-yfcY2l1iLBq3fBB-CX8KYS49uxoxCrM2rgQigOWoiL3c~Q9Cs2XQQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Wesleys_Doctrinal_Distinctions_in_Developing_the_Faith_That_Marks_the_New_Birth","translated_slug":"","page_count":19,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":8480156,"first_name":"Natalya","middle_initials":"A","last_name":"Cherry","page_name":"NatalyaCherry","domain_name":"brite","created_at":"2014-01-21T08:47:08.761-08:00","display_name":"Natalya A Cherry","url":"https://brite.academia.edu/NatalyaCherry"},"attachments":[{"id":55287599,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/55287599/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"WTJ_Wesleys_Doc_Dist_in_Dev_Faith_that_Marks_New_Birth.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/55287599/download_file?st=MTczMjQyMTE2Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjQyMTE2Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Wesleys_Doctrinal_Distinctions_in_Develo.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/55287599/WTJ_Wesleys_Doc_Dist_in_Dev_Faith_that_Marks_New_Birth-libre.pdf?1513243823=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DWesleys_Doctrinal_Distinctions_in_Develo.pdf\u0026Expires=1732424762\u0026Signature=UR5yRiEHXJPX3oRveTezlz2MPScjt-ymsP2~M9mf8P4bH0p3xjA51jdgtRiReStdKio53BLMv5ppP-Kx37QC~NHwRa-hqfSyZd6FeVCZwAhSlT~ClEHKt0kEgqycl2OYYRuUYnUKacvNqxYZeC9~sKtkjuedr7ut4sNn17YURd8~Jp4kmycUko38HQVVaaDZwYBbmhtYLsj9vf5oCJInsnwHU~L2DgJkwTcSVbyCyAajlzccB09Rav18PtIxsTPnLmAHzKYbq4wKZi9j2HZuLRM~qrWvtaZR-yfcY2l1iLBq3fBB-CX8KYS49uxoxCrM2rgQigOWoiL3c~Q9Cs2XQQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":109,"name":"Christianity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Christianity"},{"id":1302,"name":"Theology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Theology"},{"id":24749,"name":"Wesley Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wesley_Studies"},{"id":267727,"name":"Christian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Christian_Studies"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="31754586"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/31754586/JAMES_M_LAWSON_JR_CALLED_BY_KING_THE_GREATEST_TEACHER_OF_NONVIOLENCE_IN_AMERICA_METHODIST_HISTORY_April_2016_Volume_IV_Number_3_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of JAMES M. LAWSON, JR., CALLED BY KING "THE GREATEST TEACHER OF NONVIOLENCE IN AMERICA" (METHODIST HISTORY, April 2016, Volume IV Number 3)" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/52061465/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/31754586/JAMES_M_LAWSON_JR_CALLED_BY_KING_THE_GREATEST_TEACHER_OF_NONVIOLENCE_IN_AMERICA_METHODIST_HISTORY_April_2016_Volume_IV_Number_3_">JAMES M. LAWSON, JR., CALLED BY KING "THE GREATEST TEACHER OF NONVIOLENCE IN AMERICA" (METHODIST HISTORY, April 2016, Volume IV Number 3)</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Whether in his early role training non-violent protesters in the civil rights movement, his fatef...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Whether in his early role training non-violent protesters in the civil rights movement, his fateful invitation of Martin Luther King Jr to support striking sanitation workers in Memphis as pastor of Centenary Methodist Church in April 1968, or his ongoing fight to end violence and promote justice in the 21st century, United Methodist minister Rev. James Lawson has embodied Methodist ideals. The influence of his studies of Gandhi’s  Satyagraha, a method of nonviolent resistance, while a Methodist missionary in India is frequently described by authors and by Lawson himself, and the mutual influences between him and fellow Boston University graduate MLK, Jr. are well-known. What has been investigated less is the ways in which the robust belief and social holiness demonstrated by John Wesley influenced and continue to be evident in this prophetic activist. This paper explores the Wesleyan theological soil surrounding the roots of Lawson’s pacifism. (Originally presented at American Academy of Religion's Annual Meeting, Atlanta, 2015; This version published METHODIST HISTORY, April 2016, Volume IV Number 3)</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="127ee3967c9cfbea3f9d2ecf8d7fe471" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":52061465,"asset_id":31754586,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/52061465/download_file?st=MTczMjQyMTE2Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjQyMTE2Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="31754586"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="31754586"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 31754586; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=31754586]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=31754586]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 31754586; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='31754586']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 31754586, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "127ee3967c9cfbea3f9d2ecf8d7fe471" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=31754586]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":31754586,"title":"JAMES M. LAWSON, JR., CALLED BY KING \"THE GREATEST TEACHER OF NONVIOLENCE IN AMERICA\" (METHODIST HISTORY, April 2016, Volume IV Number 3)","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Whether in his early role training non-violent protesters in the civil rights movement, his fateful invitation of Martin Luther King Jr to support striking sanitation workers in Memphis as pastor of Centenary Methodist Church in April 1968, or his ongoing fight to end violence and promote justice in the 21st century, United Methodist minister Rev. James Lawson has embodied Methodist ideals. The influence of his studies of Gandhi’s Satyagraha, a method of nonviolent resistance, while a Methodist missionary in India is frequently described by authors and by Lawson himself, and the mutual influences between him and fellow Boston University graduate MLK, Jr. are well-known. What has been investigated less is the ways in which the robust belief and social holiness demonstrated by John Wesley influenced and continue to be evident in this prophetic activist. This paper explores the Wesleyan theological soil surrounding the roots of Lawson’s pacifism. (Originally presented at American Academy of Religion's Annual Meeting, Atlanta, 2015; This version published METHODIST HISTORY, April 2016, Volume IV Number 3)"},"translated_abstract":"Whether in his early role training non-violent protesters in the civil rights movement, his fateful invitation of Martin Luther King Jr to support striking sanitation workers in Memphis as pastor of Centenary Methodist Church in April 1968, or his ongoing fight to end violence and promote justice in the 21st century, United Methodist minister Rev. James Lawson has embodied Methodist ideals. The influence of his studies of Gandhi’s Satyagraha, a method of nonviolent resistance, while a Methodist missionary in India is frequently described by authors and by Lawson himself, and the mutual influences between him and fellow Boston University graduate MLK, Jr. are well-known. What has been investigated less is the ways in which the robust belief and social holiness demonstrated by John Wesley influenced and continue to be evident in this prophetic activist. This paper explores the Wesleyan theological soil surrounding the roots of Lawson’s pacifism. (Originally presented at American Academy of Religion's Annual Meeting, Atlanta, 2015; This version published METHODIST HISTORY, April 2016, Volume IV Number 3)","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/31754586/JAMES_M_LAWSON_JR_CALLED_BY_KING_THE_GREATEST_TEACHER_OF_NONVIOLENCE_IN_AMERICA_METHODIST_HISTORY_April_2016_Volume_IV_Number_3_","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2017-03-07T09:32:07.061-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":8480156,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":52061465,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/52061465/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"James_M._Lawson_Jr_-_MH_April_2016.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/52061465/download_file?st=MTczMjQyMTE2Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjQyMTE2Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"JAMES_M_LAWSON_JR_CALLED_BY_KING_THE_GRE.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/52061465/James_M._Lawson_Jr_-_MH_April_2016-libre.pdf?1488908763=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DJAMES_M_LAWSON_JR_CALLED_BY_KING_THE_GRE.pdf\u0026Expires=1732424762\u0026Signature=JRxUc8dZHTHICLmKmWF87WKaaI1z7I5he10ft~hlLhhtQA0xHVJyi1Q-tuqmLqj2DzEq-r0PhVqUtLnF2wAZmcIcIw~8DwE-haxzJq2jaZpNQuZ~PWE3ca98rVoUrsYOOpBEDTn0LvVwr5az1Fy7L2IaXDGLLD1SUzbKn1tMmDSwTPZFN1kGUTkqdYxdSNHZIpnoytQcMrTGnGqY56kz3S0u7AoaBfye3cdnF8jIYnFMdvubiHJqCmDY3xIE3WYI3yN2SvBwGoAmh7qo7-KUjda45RmvXBZN5ui6Sb9RFDu5BSkXSriY8JyBJFkKaMYE1nEwT7u~AH2UtoZ33WvDwA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"JAMES_M_LAWSON_JR_CALLED_BY_KING_THE_GREATEST_TEACHER_OF_NONVIOLENCE_IN_AMERICA_METHODIST_HISTORY_April_2016_Volume_IV_Number_3_","translated_slug":"","page_count":10,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":8480156,"first_name":"Natalya","middle_initials":"A","last_name":"Cherry","page_name":"NatalyaCherry","domain_name":"brite","created_at":"2014-01-21T08:47:08.761-08:00","display_name":"Natalya A Cherry","url":"https://brite.academia.edu/NatalyaCherry"},"attachments":[{"id":52061465,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/52061465/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"James_M._Lawson_Jr_-_MH_April_2016.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/52061465/download_file?st=MTczMjQyMTE2Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjQyMTE2Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"JAMES_M_LAWSON_JR_CALLED_BY_KING_THE_GRE.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/52061465/James_M._Lawson_Jr_-_MH_April_2016-libre.pdf?1488908763=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DJAMES_M_LAWSON_JR_CALLED_BY_KING_THE_GRE.pdf\u0026Expires=1732424762\u0026Signature=JRxUc8dZHTHICLmKmWF87WKaaI1z7I5he10ft~hlLhhtQA0xHVJyi1Q-tuqmLqj2DzEq-r0PhVqUtLnF2wAZmcIcIw~8DwE-haxzJq2jaZpNQuZ~PWE3ca98rVoUrsYOOpBEDTn0LvVwr5az1Fy7L2IaXDGLLD1SUzbKn1tMmDSwTPZFN1kGUTkqdYxdSNHZIpnoytQcMrTGnGqY56kz3S0u7AoaBfye3cdnF8jIYnFMdvubiHJqCmDY3xIE3WYI3yN2SvBwGoAmh7qo7-KUjda45RmvXBZN5ui6Sb9RFDu5BSkXSriY8JyBJFkKaMYE1nEwT7u~AH2UtoZ33WvDwA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":8993,"name":"Nonviolence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nonviolence"},{"id":14431,"name":"Religion and Violence/Nonviolence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Religion_and_Violence_Nonviolence"},{"id":14437,"name":"Civil Rights Movement","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Civil_Rights_Movement"},{"id":24221,"name":"Methodism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Methodism"},{"id":24695,"name":"Wesleyan Theology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wesleyan_Theology"},{"id":109283,"name":"John Wesley","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/John_Wesley"},{"id":2653939,"name":"James Lawson","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/James_Lawson"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> </div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/google_contacts-0dfb882d836b94dbcb4a2d123d6933fc9533eda5be911641f20b4eb428429600.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb $('.js-google-connect-button').click(function(e) { e.preventDefault(); GoogleContacts.authorize_and_show_contacts(); Aedu.Dismissibles.recordClickthrough("WowProfileImportContactsPrompt"); }); $('.js-update-biography-button').click(function(e) { e.preventDefault(); Aedu.Dismissibles.recordClickthrough("UpdateUserBiographyPrompt"); $.ajax({ url: $r.api_v0_profiles_update_about_path({ subdomain_param: 'api', about: "", }), type: 'PUT', success: function(response) { location.reload(); } }); }); $('.js-work-creator-button').click(function (e) { e.preventDefault(); window.location = $r.upload_funnel_document_path({ source: encodeURIComponent(""), }); }); $('.js-video-upload-button').click(function (e) { e.preventDefault(); window.location = $r.upload_funnel_video_path({ source: encodeURIComponent(""), }); }); $('.js-do-this-later-button').click(function() { $(this).closest('.js-profile-nag-panel').remove(); Aedu.Dismissibles.recordDismissal("WowProfileImportContactsPrompt"); }); $('.js-update-biography-do-this-later-button').click(function(){ $(this).closest('.js-profile-nag-panel').remove(); Aedu.Dismissibles.recordDismissal("UpdateUserBiographyPrompt"); }); $('.wow-profile-mentions-upsell--close').click(function(){ $('.wow-profile-mentions-upsell--panel').hide(); Aedu.Dismissibles.recordDismissal("WowProfileMentionsUpsell"); }); $('.wow-profile-mentions-upsell--button').click(function(){ Aedu.Dismissibles.recordClickthrough("WowProfileMentionsUpsell"); }); new WowProfile.SocialRedesignUserWorks({ initialWorksOffset: 20, allWorksOffset: 20, maxSections: 1 }) }); </script> </div></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile_edit-5ea339ee107c863779f560dd7275595239fed73f1a13d279d2b599a28c0ecd33.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/add_coauthor-22174b608f9cb871d03443cafa7feac496fb50d7df2d66a53f5ee3c04ba67f53.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/tab-dcac0130902f0cc2d8cb403714dd47454f11fc6fb0e99ae6a0827b06613abc20.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb window.ae = window.ae || {}; window.ae.WowProfile = window.ae.WowProfile || {}; if(Aedu.User.current && Aedu.User.current.id === $viewedUser.id) { window.ae.WowProfile.current_user_edit = {}; new WowProfileEdit.EditUploadView({ el: '.js-edit-upload-button-wrapper', model: window.$current_user, }); new AddCoauthor.AddCoauthorsController(); } var userInfoView = new WowProfile.SocialRedesignUserInfo({ recaptcha_key: "6LdxlRMTAAAAADnu_zyLhLg0YF9uACwz78shpjJB" }); WowProfile.router = new WowProfile.Router({ userInfoView: userInfoView }); Backbone.history.start({ pushState: true, root: "/" + $viewedUser.page_name }); new WowProfile.UserWorksNav() }); </script> </div> <div class="bootstrap login"><div class="modal fade login-modal" id="login-modal"><div class="login-modal-dialog modal-dialog"><div class="modal-content"><div class="modal-header"><button class="close close" data-dismiss="modal" type="button"><span aria-hidden="true">×</span><span class="sr-only">Close</span></button><h4 class="modal-title text-center"><strong>Log In</strong></h4></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><button class="btn btn-fb btn-lg btn-block btn-v-center-content" id="login-facebook-oauth-button"><svg style="float: left; width: 19px; line-height: 1em; margin-right: .3em;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fab" data-icon="facebook-square" class="svg-inline--fa fa-facebook-square fa-w-14" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M400 32H48A48 48 0 0 0 0 80v352a48 48 0 0 0 48 48h137.25V327.69h-63V256h63v-54.64c0-62.15 37-96.48 93.67-96.48 27.14 0 55.52 4.84 55.52 4.84v61h-31.27c-30.81 0-40.42 19.12-40.42 38.73V256h68.78l-11 71.69h-57.78V480H400a48 48 0 0 0 48-48V80a48 48 0 0 0-48-48z"></path></svg><small><strong>Log in</strong> with <strong>Facebook</strong></small></button><br /><button class="btn btn-google btn-lg btn-block btn-v-center-content" id="login-google-oauth-button"><svg style="float: left; width: 22px; line-height: 1em; margin-right: .3em;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fab" data-icon="google-plus" class="svg-inline--fa fa-google-plus fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M256,8C119.1,8,8,119.1,8,256S119.1,504,256,504,504,392.9,504,256,392.9,8,256,8ZM185.3,380a124,124,0,0,1,0-248c31.3,0,60.1,11,83,32.3l-33.6,32.6c-13.2-12.9-31.3-19.1-49.4-19.1-42.9,0-77.2,35.5-77.2,78.1S142.3,334,185.3,334c32.6,0,64.9-19.1,70.1-53.3H185.3V238.1H302.2a109.2,109.2,0,0,1,1.9,20.7c0,70.8-47.5,121.2-118.8,121.2ZM415.5,273.8v35.5H380V273.8H344.5V238.3H380V202.8h35.5v35.5h35.2v35.5Z"></path></svg><small><strong>Log in</strong> with <strong>Google</strong></small></button><br /><style type="text/css">.sign-in-with-apple-button { width: 100%; height: 52px; border-radius: 3px; border: 1px solid black; cursor: pointer; }</style><script src="https://appleid.cdn-apple.com/appleauth/static/jsapi/appleid/1/en_US/appleid.auth.js" type="text/javascript"></script><div class="sign-in-with-apple-button" data-border="false" data-color="white" id="appleid-signin"><span   ="Sign Up with Apple" class="u-fs11"></span></div><script>AppleID.auth.init({ clientId: 'edu.academia.applesignon', scope: 'name email', redirectURI: 'https://www.academia.edu/sessions', state: "d81cdc155f4b9403394697afcc801b838c13246f2bdb8abb134d2c9df3981d06", });</script><script>// Hacky way of checking if on fast loswp if (window.loswp == null) { (function() { const Google = window?.Aedu?.Auth?.OauthButton?.Login?.Google; const Facebook = window?.Aedu?.Auth?.OauthButton?.Login?.Facebook; if (Google) { new Google({ el: '#login-google-oauth-button', rememberMeCheckboxId: 'remember_me', track: null }); } if (Facebook) { new Facebook({ el: '#login-facebook-oauth-button', rememberMeCheckboxId: 'remember_me', track: null }); } })(); }</script></div></div></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><div class="hr-heading login-hr-heading"><span class="hr-heading-text">or</span></div></div></div></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><form class="js-login-form" action="https://www.academia.edu/sessions" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="post"><input name="utf8" type="hidden" value="✓" autocomplete="off" /><input type="hidden" name="authenticity_token" value="iCnDKRLSAM37duV13EWnj68PQJtuGMHsRZsbEX2uwjxvhKqiWwEdvYaqFPD+aKp2ZAQY+jYvhRQnDcQUxmUkbQ==" autocomplete="off" /><div class="form-group"><label class="control-label" for="login-modal-email-input" style="font-size: 14px;">Email</label><input class="form-control" id="login-modal-email-input" name="login" type="email" /></div><div class="form-group"><label class="control-label" for="login-modal-password-input" style="font-size: 14px;">Password</label><input class="form-control" id="login-modal-password-input" name="password" type="password" /></div><input type="hidden" name="post_login_redirect_url" id="post_login_redirect_url" value="https://brite.academia.edu/NatalyaCherry" autocomplete="off" /><div class="checkbox"><label><input type="checkbox" name="remember_me" id="remember_me" value="1" checked="checked" /><small style="font-size: 12px; margin-top: 2px; display: inline-block;">Remember me on this computer</small></label></div><br><input type="submit" name="commit" value="Log In" class="btn btn-primary btn-block btn-lg js-login-submit" data-disable-with="Log In" /></br></form><script>typeof window?.Aedu?.recaptchaManagedForm === 'function' && window.Aedu.recaptchaManagedForm( document.querySelector('.js-login-form'), document.querySelector('.js-login-submit') );</script><small style="font-size: 12px;"><br />or <a data-target="#login-modal-reset-password-container" data-toggle="collapse" href="javascript:void(0)">reset password</a></small><div class="collapse" id="login-modal-reset-password-container"><br /><div class="well margin-0x"><form class="js-password-reset-form" action="https://www.academia.edu/reset_password" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="post"><input name="utf8" type="hidden" value="✓" autocomplete="off" /><input type="hidden" name="authenticity_token" value="KMZZuqdW8rPvO+644VfoJYjvX1w49+Ax37WfLOjlOcbPazAx7oXvw5LnHz3DeuXcQ+QHPWDApMm9I0ApUy7flw==" autocomplete="off" /><p>Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link.</p><div class="form-group"><input class="form-control" name="email" type="email" /></div><script src="https://recaptcha.net/recaptcha/api.js" async defer></script> <script> var invisibleRecaptchaSubmit = function () { var closestForm = function (ele) { var curEle = ele.parentNode; while (curEle.nodeName !== 'FORM' && curEle.nodeName !== 'BODY'){ curEle = curEle.parentNode; } return curEle.nodeName === 'FORM' ? curEle : null }; var eles = document.getElementsByClassName('g-recaptcha'); if (eles.length > 0) { var form = closestForm(eles[0]); if (form) { form.submit(); } } }; </script> <input type="submit" data-sitekey="6Lf3KHUUAAAAACggoMpmGJdQDtiyrjVlvGJ6BbAj" data-callback="invisibleRecaptchaSubmit" class="g-recaptcha btn btn-primary btn-block" value="Email me a link" value=""/> </form></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/collapse-45805421cf446ca5adf7aaa1935b08a3a8d1d9a6cc5d91a62a2a3a00b20b3e6a.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb $("#login-modal-reset-password-container").on("shown.bs.collapse", function() { $(this).find("input[type=email]").focus(); }); }); </script> </div></div></div><div class="modal-footer"><div class="text-center"><small style="font-size: 12px;">Need an account? <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/signup">Click here to sign up</a></small></div></div></div></div></div></div><script>// If we are on subdomain or non-bootstrapped page, redirect to login page instead of showing modal (function(){ if (typeof $ === 'undefined') return; var host = window.location.hostname; if ((host === $domain || host === "www."+$domain) && (typeof $().modal === 'function')) { $("#nav_log_in").click(function(e) { // Don't follow the link and open the modal e.preventDefault(); $("#login-modal").on('shown.bs.modal', function() { $(this).find("#login-modal-email-input").focus() }).modal('show'); }); } })()</script> <div class="bootstrap" id="footer"><div class="footer-content clearfix text-center padding-top-7x" style="width:100%;"><ul class="footer-links-secondary footer-links-wide list-inline margin-bottom-1x"><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/about">About</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/press">Press</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://medium.com/academia">Blog</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/documents">Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/topics">Topics</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/journals">Academia.edu Journals</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/hiring"><svg style="width: 13px; height: 13px;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="briefcase" class="svg-inline--fa fa-briefcase fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M320 336c0 8.84-7.16 16-16 16h-96c-8.84 0-16-7.16-16-16v-48H0v144c0 25.6 22.4 48 48 48h416c25.6 0 48-22.4 48-48V288H320v48zm144-208h-80V80c0-25.6-22.4-48-48-48H176c-25.6 0-48 22.4-48 48v48H48c-25.6 0-48 22.4-48 48v80h512v-80c0-25.6-22.4-48-48-48zm-144 0H192V96h128v32z"></path></svg> <strong>We're Hiring!</strong></a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://support.academia.edu/"><svg style="width: 12px; height: 12px;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="question-circle" class="svg-inline--fa fa-question-circle fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M504 256c0 136.997-111.043 248-248 248S8 392.997 8 256C8 119.083 119.043 8 256 8s248 111.083 248 248zM262.655 90c-54.497 0-89.255 22.957-116.549 63.758-3.536 5.286-2.353 12.415 2.715 16.258l34.699 26.31c5.205 3.947 12.621 3.008 16.665-2.122 17.864-22.658 30.113-35.797 57.303-35.797 20.429 0 45.698 13.148 45.698 32.958 0 14.976-12.363 22.667-32.534 33.976C247.128 238.528 216 254.941 216 296v4c0 6.627 5.373 12 12 12h56c6.627 0 12-5.373 12-12v-1.333c0-28.462 83.186-29.647 83.186-106.667 0-58.002-60.165-102-116.531-102zM256 338c-25.365 0-46 20.635-46 46 0 25.364 20.635 46 46 46s46-20.636 46-46c0-25.365-20.635-46-46-46z"></path></svg> <strong>Help Center</strong></a></li></ul><ul class="footer-links-tertiary list-inline margin-bottom-1x"><li class="small">Find new research papers in:</li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physics">Physics</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemistry">Chemistry</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology">Biology</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Sciences">Health Sciences</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology">Ecology</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Earth_Sciences">Earth Sciences</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Science">Cognitive Science</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mathematics">Mathematics</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Science">Computer Science</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="DesignSystem" id="credit" style="width:100%;"><ul class="u-pl0x footer-links-legal list-inline"><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/terms">Terms</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/privacy">Privacy</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/copyright">Copyright</a></li><li>Academia ©2024</li></ul></div><script> //<![CDATA[ window.detect_gmtoffset = true; window.Academia && window.Academia.set_gmtoffset && Academia.set_gmtoffset('/gmtoffset'); //]]> </script> <div id='overlay_background'></div> <div id='bootstrap-modal-container' class='bootstrap'></div> <div id='ds-modal-container' class='bootstrap DesignSystem'></div> <div id='full-screen-modal'></div> </div> </body> </html>