CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '912ea2a3bc79fce3',cH: 'CuxEEzXos_SIpS8.zpEbMItgIw1_v7uNEkLlQZkzorA-1739720417-1.2.1.1-6EBQhvEg0AUtYy57ixZ4n0pmHkvTk4twu9v8Hv9hsNw_BpHS6s2U.XQHzXyN.urZ',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/160207.pdf?__cf_chl_tk=MuMzBxfR2Sf9Jowzoq43F_CMIz7NhU0xwXn.52y3sJo-1739720417-1.0.1.1-7PB2U6B73FlXXXXpa.go1hGvAp7_bQ4rl6MfNge92.4",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739720417',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/160207.pdf?__cf_chl_f_tk=MuMzBxfR2Sf9Jowzoq43F_CMIz7NhU0xwXn.52y3sJo-1739720417-1.0.1.1-7PB2U6B73FlXXXXpa.go1hGvAp7_bQ4rl6MfNge92.4",md: "4IPiCDe2NN1Kr3L05zBTTHFlWdT30du_t7XqSrUf2XA-1739720417-1.2.1.1-wEusuPbyY6HWxwyy2qpewP2AGk9glYZf1EIlCgEmY1.qpbqdvBbm8nBh525yVJJejqjwHcgHqJPa7lfYqFCIlcnk_jlxw0Ug._elchwRugOy9GbBzhN9uCHU5.bAo2eOTb.HStNvpH7Urqght_kTIAzSK7Si_H3ZpqpNzg9xehAm0ssuieH4OjU0l3UDyHK8kWqDwtme1bdxQ85asA.W9f2MJJ1vPHmPxeEbJtF4uzSlfv5Cs2WAnDcfHHEXUbGPEhX5zu58Y_tY2DyiqKy2tJ68VxUAlaF7bEbyPGJuGw3oA9_5ODPUpX2E_Qk8VNaR2foG.LrJnEu_84ksNzlR5qS9Pg1zC5AOsSyoq.Ee13DqleeLUje3M0jV0HTx.C_dHSx5.f.gcwsLm8fxEJYnxdbODcBkYxbqvXd4awDueh3y8N5TAfkVE9QgRzGnsqHh6mgVZj7rwZfIubmIcn74g2yywcJ3ZJEvveLjMSNfjyaknWIp9sOYDeBNhgSgk77qP4.cHhBTNk1Ri88WgCbpf3aBnKVQiU7zUL9RuX923kyhltCFGywxCL.V.5K.P61oPupv8z_jLoTAm58lvWV5bDXY6YiegXP8kV9_cyrqRzUEU_eYd7gj_vjNX9SookKxZhPF2IF5MweSATBiUquHPtXKjf4Nq6PHAnC2F2t8mzG.4qqgR.R1Tbjpb5iqFzEGAMDwXF.aB6BXLz8QT4KdCuz06l0Iw3BaqDEYvQXcRaMvYJZpJKcQPhLP_5y6TPvdnWzXmB2TnfE7HqnrllfXzXGDRQaGrHHaByE9Du233ysZL209Dp9Vdi5vB4sHtvAy29vvGoC1d1MN7uPRfr1ceXtG5o2LtOasUFd9YNFRpxSAF3285EGl.R_PNNSp.5rg.PQiA6GiFI4ldzfdCDyq2feifaSTCyrCAXYzDTzi_Leo8LkS0NTGXe3SzDVlBKWhLeaTvKobLejBMkt4O1MnlIsoxuQAcj6D7rEvktMeE3JVcWBkfcZALFYGjwuuJNIEO7ysSyAGhFpZlqqCG3jRIuLtUR73rjQJBjcGkYL07Zgfq.XeAmqwknFWHsmfPF4z_T.tfed5Grxnax2rUsSo0wKgyxnC8ewlZjdZXgaNyuZZRFnR7Aj71qHQaCoEEfhBKKZzmRuu.GWpdnoAjn3Z111beyPJX0WftFxB.JtLyvS4nGIJvSR7pw0r.2fAiaXLsHKSc6iipQrseZ1a7BGLeqrPvpYgCTIKH5Jd9mDglfvNYfwYfMwg1whVOfGz_1hN.VwQpvH5DqnxmxK0XYZ.UUvZsj.kXy6OQUsKa1hmusL0PcFPDXqnGKCkKz4LmxZ.WIFdnv7J9rOuc1xLu7tWBC.6QYonMj5gNrQPe7qyPU6lQ7uyrCT3tJ0pc5Ru5M22Jnp_3__Om55La76UeyBjx6ei0fueHOiII2WBdT.0XZpWC9UH.9JRUbswVYafmnpiHlxA2G0Nd26aj59ApkI5PDWA3ayv9_sERHUYnFlVUnYtblRZ_sLVgbSgDkrK3cb0VRmQORscVX.CrHrx3YuOXrVX9QUuuU5vIVKf.Jj1OWn4a02y9dNPCsXWTaopgTHe6TIM_RmAnhh3Sl0BumRSeqM3lssPGJP8K33pNIHVM0weluB6qhRcFgG_TcgmN7eU6T9C4SIEwp0g.ZlO.fsLBq9AtoJX9B1SskIgwk8XxOMM_9gQkl8JU7G0fSfI_NblJBJ1eaJKy_ABZs0FeaQRcrR9yA.6r34Hxi0KZOrDR_3hdHhwpIz3Jc1e7xKxK6HPRFkH.XVqzP1qS2HWeoCYbktKZXvHKpCwptBIJFNgBN_aa7kL_rU9AEwfzQgyZ2Nmv0GpniAoSjIxWerNnVyND4NHzYgQwuvVAm1MFpfKRXUCL65aSI47SyXOL5Lh6Wks",mdrd: "z7xcMnZBRltuAlWOhfO9mulfYfQCcNBVa0HcQLqaz4g-1739720417-1.2.1.1-J7EHVZHjwU5gIZ.hQKKBgWbLjDB9gp2b6iDoqLK3FrEWY4hsdEcKUFUDbziU.XrpePM0ZAt8TNk.FJbTr5NJGodY8k0wKOBuf0euoW2OjsEdmB._X8zY4yHLcLYXAbHWRTj2am.cFgjghbT8DU_JJzV1V2dDPrZG3zGY_gsySqm0fbTV3doQDWryc7JERg.XXID.QLBOW8VZjH4PETDGlDaRQSaIAHWDVUHduxUHhfA0eUZTkc2PH533.FmmiiZxhwR7ygAOj5e7pmbG1jCfmoBCIl3SxfiOFBNUEAwkzw5AaE2YP6jpA_7bf2rcbchtGgO6e3CvWvYrMUHljsRCgs9YLLXxeF9OWGHyqHQU3qMfTDF5LsEtdGN5oL7_Ib5KDaAyqNL6XrP59smKDtwXqHMMY8HD9W6CqM4eywlATD9B9fNHZEMMjr1ctMTkKI8H141o_HddMx5fLkq0ItbdiRph36BDp38NX1SbHpDjOxpZDLO9lIfGOjqt_ao13AZNThYZCVsuKUqyDbuHjFD1iflkBuBG9UWMRQXKNQlzZXlot.ysLm3vLjEylhDqVO_LTwRVu9vxOGli5bSBUNxkrUXEdLJO7JQEphSrAUcEkuWmugffKmeDGgkTgWKPuPbSmjXZq3zHRC9vUIU56qvOqGIzZuRRwauZfEWp2y7l8uiFnO.Lf14wBkp3DZO0u8Ng8GV6U89nUxxYVNodbdGKZdg2bWW2CHOdZFiaRh0W_DNZxkcTcrhN_02sl42_5rYvF7hDccjCmNt5Zpx_81mgRns0pLig80aJ_71U79_a7_9zzHImYieZwGC42VBYf8PUSdN1XlGH6_Jz3p4YV8nkZg_PUJdoFSAKz3g23m.gfx_FnuNMgALvnFPlAazaSrvckC2zYeLo61oIERcjNLl8xuLdE14oNOnvcL60xIU333LxiIOISioLrJ2fnEZKCzNEnzt38UQ6nSL0QVWabGlhRaQQGAmMZ5hf4uFjX29XwHPzD6bgsBnj6pd4.9MrzQm8RadFj88IOaoD85n6tWcQ2NRgWpUUF0Nkfq6Ocwa2.UJMjZy6Wfj8ew2ntTZQ45kI1jcYD_cr2dh12Cw9QoUqZu9JimGTHcxiTxCnHnYTAfJE3yKB4Of4hr4VD14yixvEu1Ctdu.e8.vEtycqqXuLLMK0h.z0Dpo1zzgfuqZkPZFbYWvUJoM3fsz6m5hEZMoxNtovSeFmpv4sEuu.56y6J2sgsJTAYFy6vqD4NQxMtXy2_3X1k8FmPIN7jytpeNu5CPhLRxaQAleIsAGB0L6_Y5WcM6_1zRSfXUJbzgl4ZP_4G1T33S2VB7w4GeArI7.LYmDOEicdoVCtkyUQPX2QSMNuoS.Rnxsw_bZPv4Jz1KhINVo5Pq14u_CtJDJir0EMAHccGe7H.WthANhOoKcXSNF3ioCBU3HZb2CKpoXWOgk_QZcxUr7jQrNgo6G6KBi2gzL4tQsNmtCZvdpshpQt33d6vlvTvUCMR4XvVp5b8Z_agRFRFRC5zSgjIzMoan8wGPtQqSdXlI0kGv1WnyA3u1dFGkWff4aaiRH5z7Lq7nbndkMbOTvETSWjbrUyXW1kHIDIsm2Ad7L6rrr1YBwI61G7vOh2u7C6JetWuOzXl__OgCRHF1aJd2wGUT3T.CuocdcOTQeIE1hiF3aWu0N87dzT_2_4cLd2nhDqn380EH6qtTUNYdyvDR.c1CzTNHidT1AWjtA.bhW7jua1vWznw2cd0A1jKJUvLSM6GR1DKwkZeDXFm3KGB9shXGFT4qV2PSufuglLrN9lXXTq6SOI2y47fpZzLaq2vipnGu_zb_xuZUpS3A3z2u2UUxroU6FVPxBSnh_GuwE8ZTalpXezit6xWVIsjAE4NDmz7gcirYAOR4ksoc7VzfH9Eflp2GEK0S8EkxDtjWHBlfgQSoAkzPxjDKlXVQ9vKzP7oM_I4OOd1DqLplDECDcxRH2goJOMpKZM6GNHjrlJdLwX4tYo7Q"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=912ea2a3bc79fce3';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/160207.pdf?__cf_chl_rt_tk=MuMzBxfR2Sf9Jowzoq43F_CMIz7NhU0xwXn.52y3sJo-1739720417-1.0.1.1-7PB2U6B73FlXXXXpa.go1hGvAp7_bQ4rl6MfNge92.4" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>