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(PDF) The uselessness of AI ethics | Luke Munn - Academia.edu
<!DOCTYPE html> <html > <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/open_search.xml" title="Academia.edu"> <meta content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" name="viewport"> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="bKJMBZA7E43xhDOopFZkssMMkBRjvYERV-NaN4R6mrs"> <meta name="csrf-param" content="authenticity_token" /> <meta name="csrf-token" content="JSaL9S+Y9VVIg4EL6r3w//MzXqV9TGRTIvCFmMRbw01l4XZPTd7E2RjeFuxTXiXs2rwRqxXXy7tRSXdvXBKHiQ==" /> <meta name="citation_title" content="The uselessness of AI ethics" /> <meta name="citation_publication_date" content="2022/01/01" /> <meta name="citation_journal_title" content="AI &amp; Ethics" /> <meta name="citation_author" content="Luke Munn" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary" /> <meta name="twitter:url" content="https://www.academia.edu/85905731/The_uselessness_of_AI_ethics" /> <meta name="twitter:title" content="The uselessness of AI ethics" /> <meta name="twitter:description" content="As the awareness of AI&#39;s power and danger has risen, the dominant response has been a turn to ethical principles. A flood of AI guidelines and codes of ethics have been released in both the public and private sector in the last several years." /> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://0.academia-photos.com/197218922/59418163/47663180/s200_luke.munn.jpg" /> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="2369844204" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.academia.edu/85905731/The_uselessness_of_AI_ethics" /> <meta property="og:title" content="The uselessness of AI ethics" /> <meta property="og:image" content="http://a.academia-assets.com/images/open-graph-icons/fb-paper.gif" /> <meta property="og:description" content="As the awareness of AI&#39;s power and danger has risen, the dominant response has been a turn to ethical principles. A flood of AI guidelines and codes of ethics have been released in both the public and private sector in the last several years." /> <meta property="article:author" content="https://independent.academia.edu/LukeMunn" /> <meta name="description" content="As the awareness of AI&#39;s power and danger has risen, the dominant response has been a turn to ethical principles. A flood of AI guidelines and codes of ethics have been released in both the public and private sector in the last several years." /> <title>(PDF) The uselessness of AI ethics | Luke Munn - Academia.edu</title> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.academia.edu/85905731/The_uselessness_of_AI_ethics" /> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-5VKX33P2DS"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-5VKX33P2DS', { cookie_domain: 'academia.edu', send_page_view: false, }); gtag('event', 'page_view', { 'controller': "single_work", 'action': "show", 'controller_action': 'single_work#show', 'logged_in': 'false', 'edge': 'unknown', // Send nil if there is no A/B test bucket, in case some records get logged // with missing data - that way we can distinguish between the two cases. // ab_test_bucket should be of the form <ab_test_name>:<bucket> 'ab_test_bucket': null, }) </script> <script> var $controller_name = 'single_work'; var $action_name = "show"; var $rails_env = 'production'; var $app_rev = '49879c2402910372f4abc62630a427bbe033d190'; var $domain = 'academia.edu'; var $app_host = "academia.edu"; var $asset_host = "academia-assets.com"; var $start_time = new Date().getTime(); var $recaptcha_key = "6LdxlRMTAAAAADnu_zyLhLg0YF9uACwz78shpjJB"; var $recaptcha_invisible_key = "6Lf3KHUUAAAAACggoMpmGJdQDtiyrjVlvGJ6BbAj"; var $disableClientRecordHit = false; </script> <script> window.require = { config: function() { return function() {} } } </script> <script> window.Aedu = window.Aedu || {}; window.Aedu.hit_data = null; window.Aedu.serverRenderTime = new Date(1732456661000); window.Aedu.timeDifference = new Date().getTime() - 1732456661000; </script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"ScholarlyArticle","abstract":"As the awareness of AI\u0026amp;#39;s power and danger has risen, the dominant response has been a turn to ethical principles. A flood of AI guidelines and codes of ethics have been released in both the public and private sector in the last several years. However, these are meaningless principles which are contested or incoherent, making them difficult to apply; they are isolated principles situated in an industry and education system which largely ignores ethics; and they are toothless principles which lack consequences and adhere to corporate agendas. For these reasons, I argue that AI ethical principles are useless, failing to mitigate the racial, social, and environmental damages of AI technologies in any meaningful sense. The result is a gap between high-minded principles and technological practice. Even when this gap is acknowledged and principles seek to be \u0026amp;quot;operationalized,\u0026amp;quot; the translation from complex social concepts to technical rulesets is non-trivial. In a zero-sum world, the dominant turn to AI principles is not just fruitless but a dangerous distraction, diverting immense financial and human resources away from potentially more effective activity. I conclude by highlighting alternative approaches to AI justice that go beyond ethical principles: thinking more broadly about systems of oppression and more narrowly about accuracy and auditing.","author":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Person","name":"Luke Munn"}],"contributor":[],"dateCreated":"2022-08-30","dateModified":"2022-09-07","datePublished":"2022-01-01","headline":"The uselessness of AI ethics","inLanguage":"en","keywords":["Artificial Intelligence","Philosophy of Artificial Intelligence","Ethics of AI","AI and Ethics","AI Governance"],"locationCreated":null,"publication":"AI \u0026 Ethics","publisher":{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Organization","name":null},"image":null,"thumbnailUrl":null,"url":"https://www.academia.edu/85905731/The_uselessness_of_AI_ethics","sourceOrganization":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"EducationalOrganization","name":null}]}</script><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" 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"https://www.academia.edu/login?post_login_redirect_url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F85905731%2FThe_uselessness_of_AI_ethics%3Fshow_translation%3Dtrue"; window.loswp.previewableAttachments = [{"id":90470994,"identifier":"Attachment_90470994","shouldShowBulkDownload":false}]; window.loswp.shouldDetectTimezone = true; window.loswp.shouldShowBulkDownload = true; window.loswp.showSignupCaptcha = false window.loswp.willEdgeCache = false; window.loswp.work = {"work":{"id":85905731,"created_at":"2022-08-30T13:38:00.266-07:00","from_world_paper_id":null,"updated_at":"2022-09-01T11:18:23.894-07:00","_data":{"doi":"10.1007/s43681-022-00209-w","abstract":"As the awareness of AI's power and danger has risen, the dominant response has been a turn to ethical principles. A flood of AI guidelines and codes of ethics have been released in both the public and private sector in the last several years. However, these are meaningless principles which are contested or incoherent, making them difficult to apply; they are isolated principles situated in an industry and education system which largely ignores ethics; and they are toothless principles which lack consequences and adhere to corporate agendas. For these reasons, I argue that AI ethical principles are useless, failing to mitigate the racial, social, and environmental damages of AI technologies in any meaningful sense. The result is a gap between high-minded principles and technological practice. Even when this gap is acknowledged and principles seek to be \"operationalized,\" the translation from complex social concepts to technical rulesets is non-trivial. In a zero-sum world, the dominant turn to AI principles is not just fruitless but a dangerous distraction, diverting immense financial and human resources away from potentially more effective activity. I conclude by highlighting alternative approaches to AI justice that go beyond ethical principles: thinking more broadly about systems of oppression and more narrowly about accuracy and auditing.","publication_date":"2022,,","publication_name":"AI \u0026 Ethics"},"document_type":"paper","pre_hit_view_count_baseline":null,"quality":"high","language":"en","title":"The uselessness of AI ethics","broadcastable":true,"draft":false,"has_indexable_attachment":true,"indexable":true}}["work"]; window.loswp.workCoauthors = [197218922]; window.loswp.locale = "en"; window.loswp.countryCode = "SG"; window.loswp.cwvAbTestBucket = ""; window.loswp.designVariant = "ds_vanilla"; window.loswp.fullPageMobileSutdModalVariant = "full_page_mobile_sutd_modal"; window.loswp.useOptimizedScribd4genScript = false; window.loswp.appleClientId = 'edu.academia.applesignon';</script><script defer="" src="https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client"></script><div class="ds-loswp-container"><div class="ds-work-card--grid-container"><div class="ds-work-card--container js-loswp-work-card"><div class="ds-work-card--cover"><div class="ds-work-cover--wrapper"><div class="ds-work-cover--container"><button class="ds-work-cover--clickable js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"swp-splash-paper-cover","attachmentId":90470994,"attachmentType":"pdf"}"><img alt="First page of “The uselessness of AI ethics”" class="ds-work-cover--cover-thumbnail" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/90470994/mini_magick20220830-1-16uaehx.png?1661891961" /><img alt="PDF Icon" class="ds-work-cover--file-icon" src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/single_work_splash/adobe.icon-574afd46eb6b03a77a153a647fb47e30546f9215c0ee6a25df597a779717f9ef.svg" /><div class="ds-work-cover--hover-container"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span><p>Download Free PDF</p></div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-container">Download Free PDF</div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-triangle"></div></button></div></div></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-information"><h1 class="ds-work-card--work-title">The uselessness of AI ethics</h1><div class="ds-work-card--work-authors ds-work-card--detail"><a class="ds-work-card--author js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="197218922" href="https://independent.academia.edu/LukeMunn"><img alt="Profile image of Luke Munn" class="ds-work-card--author-avatar" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/197218922/59418163/47663180/s65_luke.munn.jpg" />Luke Munn</a></div><p class="ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-sm">2022, AI & Ethics</p><p class="ds-work-card--work-abstract ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-md">As the awareness of AI's power and danger has risen, the dominant response has been a turn to ethical principles. A flood of AI guidelines and codes of ethics have been released in both the public and private sector in the last several years. However, these are meaningless principles which are contested or incoherent, making them difficult to apply; they are isolated principles situated in an industry and education system which largely ignores ethics; and they are toothless principles which lack consequences and adhere to corporate agendas. For these reasons, I argue that AI ethical principles are useless, failing to mitigate the racial, social, and environmental damages of AI technologies in any meaningful sense. The result is a gap between high-minded principles and technological practice. Even when this gap is acknowledged and principles seek to be "operationalized," the translation from complex social concepts to technical rulesets is non-trivial. In a zero-sum world, the dominant turn to AI principles is not just fruitless but a dangerous distraction, diverting immense financial and human resources away from potentially more effective activity. I conclude by highlighting alternative approaches to AI justice that go beyond ethical principles: thinking more broadly about systems of oppression and more narrowly about accuracy and auditing.</p><div class="ds-work-card--button-container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--work-card","attachmentId":90470994,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/85905731/The_uselessness_of_AI_ethics"}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--work-card","attachmentId":90470994,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/85905731/The_uselessness_of_AI_ethics"}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div></div><div data-auto_select="false" data-client_id="331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b" data-doc_id="90470994" data-landing_url="https://www.academia.edu/85905731/The_uselessness_of_AI_ethics" data-login_uri="https://www.academia.edu/registrations/google_one_tap" data-moment_callback="onGoogleOneTapEvent" id="g_id_onload"></div><div class="ds-top-related-works--grid-container"><div class="ds-related-content--container ds-top-related-works--container"><h2 class="ds-related-content--heading">Related papers</h2><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="0" data-entity-id="104907943" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/104907943/AI_Ethics_Chosen_Challenges_for_Contemporary_Societies_and_Technological_Policymaking">AI Ethics: Chosen Challenges for Contemporary Societies and Technological Policymaking</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="176688062" href="https://uwb.academia.edu/ZoyaSlavina">Zoya Slavina</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2023</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a rapidly advancing technology that permeates human life at various levels. It evokes hopes for a better, easier, and more exciting life, while also instilling fears about the future without humans. AI has become part of our daily lives, supporting fields such as medicine, customer service, finance, and justice systems; providing entertainment, and driving innovation across diverse fields of knowledge. Some even argue that we have entered the “AI era.” However, AI is not solely a matter of technological progress. We already witness its positive and negative impact on individuals and societies. Hence, it is crucial to examine the primary challenges posed by AI, which is the subject of AI ethics. In this paper, I present the key challenges that emerged in the literature and require ethical reflection. These include the issues of data privacy and security, the problem of AI biases resulting from social, technical, or socio-technical factors, and the challenges associated with using AI for prediction of human behavior (particularly in the context of the justice system). I also discuss existing approaches to AI ethics within the framework of technological regulations and policymaking, presenting concrete ways in which ethics can be implemented in practice. Drawing on the functioning of other scientific and technological fields, such as gene editing, the development of automobile and aviation industries, I highlight the lessons we can learn from how they function to later apply it to how AI is introduced in societies. In the final part of the paper, I analyze two case studies to illustrate the ethical challenges related to recruitment algorithms and risk assessment tools in the criminal justice system. The objective of this work is to contribute to the sustainable development of AI by promoting human-centered, societal, and ethical approaches to its advancement. Such approach seeks to maximize the benefits derived from AI while simultaneously mitigating its diverse negative consequences.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"AI Ethics: Chosen Challenges for Contemporary Societies and Technological Policymaking","attachmentId":104510001,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/104907943/AI_Ethics_Chosen_Challenges_for_Contemporary_Societies_and_Technological_Policymaking","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/104907943/AI_Ethics_Chosen_Challenges_for_Contemporary_Societies_and_Technological_Policymaking"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="1" data-entity-id="57309658" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/57309658/Putting_AI_ethics_to_work_are_the_tools_fit_for_purpose">Putting AI ethics to work: are the tools fit for purpose?</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="78181490" href="https://independent.academia.edu/AylingJacqui">Jacqui Ayling</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">AI and Ethics</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Bias, unfairness and lack of transparency and accountability in Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems, and the potential for the misuse of predictive models for decision-making have raised concerns about the ethical impact and unintended consequences of new technologies for society across every sector where data-driven innovation is taking place. 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We ana...</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Putting AI ethics to work: are the tools fit for purpose?","attachmentId":72272797,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/57309658/Putting_AI_ethics_to_work_are_the_tools_fit_for_purpose","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/57309658/Putting_AI_ethics_to_work_are_the_tools_fit_for_purpose"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="2" data-entity-id="120837400" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/120837400/The_Ethics_of_Artificial_Intelligence_exacerbated_problems_renewed_problems_unprecedented_problems">The Ethics of Artificial Intelligence: exacerbated problems, renewed problems, unprecedented problems</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="6616" href="https://yale.academia.edu/LucianoFloridi">Luciano Floridi</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly reshaping our world. As AI systems become increasingly autonomous and integrated into various sectors, fundamental ethical issues such as accountability, transparency, bias, and privacy are exacerbated or morph into new forms. This introduction provides an overview of the current ethical landscape of AI. It explores the pressing need to address biases in AI systems, protect individual privacy, ensure transparency and accountability, and manage the broader societal impacts of AI on labour markets, education, and social interactions. It also highlights the global nature of AI's challenges, such as its environmental impact and security risks, stressing the importance of international collaboration and culturally sensitive ethical guidelines. It then outlines three unprecedented challenges AI poses to copyright and intellectual property rights; individual autonomy through AI's "hypersuasion"; and our understanding of authenticity, originality, and creativity through the transformative impact of AI-generated content. The conclusion emphasises the importance of ongoing critical vigilance, imaginative conceptual design, and collaborative efforts between diverse stakeholders to deal with the ethical complexities of AI and shape a sustainable and socially preferable future. It underscores the crucial role of philosophy in identifying and analysing the most significant problems and designing convincing and feasible solutions, calling for a new, engaged, and constructive approach to philosophical inquiry in the digital age.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"The Ethics of Artificial Intelligence: exacerbated problems, renewed problems, unprecedented problems","attachmentId":115862240,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/120837400/The_Ethics_of_Artificial_Intelligence_exacerbated_problems_renewed_problems_unprecedented_problems","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/120837400/The_Ethics_of_Artificial_Intelligence_exacerbated_problems_renewed_problems_unprecedented_problems"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="3" data-entity-id="91411668" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/91411668/The_State_of_AI_Ethics_Report_Volume_4_">The State of AI Ethics Report (Volume 4)</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="27449967" href="https://uni-corvinus.academia.edu/RenjieButalid">Renjie Butalid</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">ArXiv, 2021</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">The 4th edition of the Montreal AI Ethics Institute&#39;s The State of AI Ethics captures the most relevant developments in the field of AI Ethics since January 2021. This report aims to help anyone, from machine learning experts to human rights activists and policymakers, quickly digest and understand the ever-changing developments in the field. Through research and article summaries, as well as expert commentary, this report distills the research and reporting surrounding various domains related to the ethics of AI, with a particular focus on four key themes: Ethical AI, Fairness&Justice, Humans&Tech, and Privacy. In addition, The State of AI Ethics includes exclusive content written by world-class AI Ethics experts from universities, research institutes, consulting firms, and governments. Opening the report is a long-form piece by Edward Higgs (Professor of History, University of Essex) titled&quot;AI and the Face: A Historian&#39;s View.&quot;In it, Higgs examines the unscientif...</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"The State of AI Ethics Report (Volume 4)","attachmentId":94707129,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/91411668/The_State_of_AI_Ethics_Report_Volume_4_","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/91411668/The_State_of_AI_Ethics_Report_Volume_4_"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="4" data-entity-id="112647444" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/112647444/AI_ethical_bias_a_case_for_AI_vigilantism_AIlantism_in_shaping_the_regulation_of_AI">AI ethical bias: a case for AI vigilantism (AIlantism) in shaping the regulation of AI</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="56668866" href="https://go-uni-enugu.academia.edu/IfeomaNwafor">Ifeoma E . Nwafor</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"AI ethical bias: a case for AI vigilantism (AIlantism) in shaping the regulation of AI","attachmentId":109812877,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/112647444/AI_ethical_bias_a_case_for_AI_vigilantism_AIlantism_in_shaping_the_regulation_of_AI","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/112647444/AI_ethical_bias_a_case_for_AI_vigilantism_AIlantism_in_shaping_the_regulation_of_AI"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="5" data-entity-id="122137985" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/122137985/The_Forgotten_Margins_of_AI_Ethics">The Forgotten Margins of AI Ethics</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="1140033" href="https://csun.academia.edu/JohnathanFlowers">Johnathan C Flowers</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2022 ACM Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"The Forgotten Margins of AI Ethics","attachmentId":116862741,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/122137985/The_Forgotten_Margins_of_AI_Ethics","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/122137985/The_Forgotten_Margins_of_AI_Ethics"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="80892945" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/80892945/AI_ethics_should_not_remain_toothless_A_call_to_bring_back_the_teeth_of_ethics">AI ethics should not remain toothless! A call to bring back the teeth of ethics</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="114965357" href="https://atpvp.academia.edu/AnaisResseguier">Anais Resseguier</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Big Data &amp; Society, 2020</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Ethics has powerful teeth, but these are barely being used in the ethics of AI today – it is no wonder the ethics of AI is then blamed for having no teeth. This article argues that ‘ethics’ in the current AI ethics field is largely ineffective, trapped in an ‘ethical principles’ approach and as such particularly prone to manipulation, especially by industry actors. Using ethics as a substitute for law risks its abuse and misuse. This significantly limits what ethics can achieve and is a great loss to the AI field and its impacts on individuals and society. This article discusses these risks and then highlights the teeth of ethics and the essential value they can – and should – bring to AI ethics now.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"AI ethics should not remain toothless! A call to bring back the teeth of ethics","attachmentId":87123529,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/80892945/AI_ethics_should_not_remain_toothless_A_call_to_bring_back_the_teeth_of_ethics","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/80892945/AI_ethics_should_not_remain_toothless_A_call_to_bring_back_the_teeth_of_ethics"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="70463808" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/70463808/AI_Ethics_Too_Principled_to_Fail">AI Ethics – Too Principled to Fail?</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="2050164" href="https://oxford.academia.edu/BrentMittelstadt">Brent Mittelstadt</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">SSRN Electronic Journal</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"AI Ethics – Too Principled to Fail?","attachmentId":80206561,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/70463808/AI_Ethics_Too_Principled_to_Fail","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/70463808/AI_Ethics_Too_Principled_to_Fail"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="124162268" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/124162268/Navigating_the_Ethical_Legal_and_Moral_Landscape_of_Artificial_Intelligence_Socio_Legal_Challenges_in_the_Age_of_AI">Navigating the Ethical, Legal, and Moral Landscape of Artificial Intelligence: Socio-Legal Challenges in the Age of AI</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="6755711" href="https://jaipur.academia.edu/DrABHISHEKSRIVASTAVA">Dr. ABHISHEK SRIVASTAVA</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">International Journal on Recent and Innovation Trends in Computing and Communication, 2024</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">This article offers an in-depth examination and analysis of the socio-legal, ethical, and moral issues associated with 'Artificial Intelligence (AI)'. Advancements in AI technologies continue to evolve and seamlessly integrate into various domains of society, and profound challenges emerge at the intersections of legality, ethics, and morality. This article explores the complex web of AI issues, delving into the socio-legal implications of data privacy, bias, and the potential impacts on employment and socioeconomic structures. Ethical considerations encompass the fairness and accountability of AI algorithms, addressing questions of transparency, bias mitigation, and the responsible deployment of intelligent systems in key areas like healthcare and criminal justice. Moreover, the article examines the moral dimensions of AI, questioning the ethical boundaries of autonomous decision-making and the implications for human agency and dignity. As society grapples with the transformative power of AI, a comprehensive understanding of these socio-legal, ethical, and moral dimensions is essential to steer responsible development, deployment, and regulation of 'Artificial intelligence' technologies.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Navigating the Ethical, Legal, and Moral Landscape of Artificial Intelligence: Socio-Legal Challenges in the Age of AI","attachmentId":118436335,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/124162268/Navigating_the_Ethical_Legal_and_Moral_Landscape_of_Artificial_Intelligence_Socio_Legal_Challenges_in_the_Age_of_AI","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/124162268/Navigating_the_Ethical_Legal_and_Moral_Landscape_of_Artificial_Intelligence_Socio_Legal_Challenges_in_the_Age_of_AI"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="9" data-entity-id="56268360" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/56268360/The_Role_and_Limits_of_Principles_in_AI_Ethics">The Role and Limits of Principles in AI Ethics</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="1041695" href="https://cambridge.academia.edu/StephenCave">Stephen Cave</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Proceedings of the 2019 AAAI/ACM Conference on AI, Ethics, and Society</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"The Role and Limits of Principles in AI Ethics","attachmentId":71737350,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/56268360/The_Role_and_Limits_of_Principles_in_AI_Ethics","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/56268360/The_Role_and_Limits_of_Principles_in_AI_Ethics"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--wrapper js-loswp-sticky-ctas hidden"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--grid-container"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":90470994,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":90470994,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div><div class="ds-below-fold--grid-container"><div class="ds-work--container js-loswp-embedded-document"><div class="attachment_preview" data-attachment="Attachment_90470994" style="display: none"><div class="js-scribd-document-container"><div class="scribd--document-loading js-scribd-document-loader" style="display: block;"><img alt="Loading..." src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/loaders/paper-load.gif" /><p>Loading Preview</p></div></div><div style="text-align: center;"><div class="scribd--no-preview-alert js-preview-unavailable"><p>Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. 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