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vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button 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class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Christian kingdom in Iberia (923–1076)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output 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vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above adr"><div class="fn org country-name">Kingdom of Najera</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader">923–1076</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Reino_de_Navarra_Sancho_VI_el_Sabio.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Reino_de_Navarra_Sancho_VI_el_Sabio.svg/250px-Reino_de_Navarra_Sancho_VI_el_Sabio.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="201" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Reino_de_Navarra_Sancho_VI_el_Sabio.svg/375px-Reino_de_Navarra_Sancho_VI_el_Sabio.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Reino_de_Navarra_Sancho_VI_el_Sabio.svg/500px-Reino_de_Navarra_Sancho_VI_el_Sabio.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1195" data-file-height="962" /></a></span><div class="ib-country-map-caption"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist" style="padding-center: 0.6em; text-align: center;"> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#c6e9af; color:black;"> </span> Kingdom of Najera</div></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Capital</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1jera" title="Nájera">Nájera</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Religion <div class="ib-country-religion"></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholicism</a> (state religion)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Government</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Feudal_monarchy" class="mw-redirect" title="Feudal monarchy">Feudal monarchy</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">King</th><td class="infobox-data"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 923–970 </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Garc%C3%ADa_S%C3%A1nchez_I_of_Pamplona" title="García Sánchez I of Pamplona">García Sánchez I</a> <small>(first)</small></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 1054–1076 </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Sancho_IV_of_Pamplona" title="Sancho IV of Pamplona">Sancho IV</a> <small>(last)</small></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Historical era</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Middle_Ages" title="Middle Ages">Middle Ages</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Established </div></th><td class="infobox-data">923</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Disestablished </div></th><td class="infobox-data">1076</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Today part of</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>kingdom of Najera</b> was a kingdom located in the north of the <a href="/wiki/Iberian_Peninsula" title="Iberian Peninsula">Iberian Peninsula</a> between the years 923 and 1076, it covered the territories of the <a href="/wiki/Ebro_Valley" class="mw-redirect" title="Ebro Valley">valley of the Ebro River</a>, from the current <a href="/wiki/Miranda_de_Ebro" title="Miranda de Ebro">Miranda de Ebro</a> to <a href="/wiki/Tudela,_Navarre" title="Tudela, Navarre">Tudela</a>. It was the precursor of the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Navarra" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of Navarra">Kingdom of Navarra</a> and cradle of the kingdoms of <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Castile" title="Kingdom of Castile">Castile</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Arag%C3%B3n" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of Aragón">Aragón</a>. From the year 925 onwards, the monarch of the kingdom of Nájera was the same as that of <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Pamplona" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of Pamplona">Pamplona</a> and was renamed "kingdom of Nájera-Pamplona", which would be the predecessor of the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Navarra" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of Navarra">kingdom of Navarra</a> . The capital of the kingdom of Nájera was the city of <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1jera" title="Nájera">Nájera</a>, currently located in the <a href="/wiki/Autonomous_community" class="mw-redirect" title="Autonomous community">autonomous community</a> of <a href="/wiki/La_Rioja,_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="La Rioja, Spain">La Rioja</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a>. </p><p>In the <a href="/wiki/Santa_Mar%C3%ADa_la_Real_of_N%C3%A1jera" title="Santa María la Real of Nájera">monastery of Santa María la Real</a> is the royal pantheon where the tombs of the kings of the kingdom of Nájera-Pamplona, precursor of the kingdom of Navarra, are located. The kings of the Jimena dynasty, or the Abarca dynasty, are buried here, which remained on the throne from 918 to 1076, and the one that followed García Ramírez, who reigned from 1135 to 1234. This dynasty comes from the Abarcas dynasty. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingdom_of_Najera&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Origins">Origins</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingdom_of_Najera&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Origins"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Suso.6.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Suso.6.jpg/180px-Suso.6.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="230" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Suso.6.jpg/270px-Suso.6.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/Suso.6.jpg 2x" data-file-width="313" data-file-height="400" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Monastery_of_San_Mill%C3%A1n_de_Suso" class="mw-redirect" title="Monastery of San Millán de Suso">Monastery of San Millán de Suso</a> with the portaliello of <a href="/wiki/Gonzalo_de_Berceo" title="Gonzalo de Berceo">Gonzalo de Berceo</a> with the sarcophagi of <a href="/wiki/Cantar_de_los_Siete_Infantes_de_Lara" title="Cantar de los Siete Infantes de Lara">the seven infants of Lara</a> and three queens of Nájera.</figcaption></figure> <p>The beginnings of the kingdom of Nájera date back to the year 918 when the Pamplona king <a href="/wiki/Sancho_I_of_Pamplona" title="Sancho I of Pamplona">Sancho Garcés I</a>, in collaboration with <a href="/wiki/Ordo%C3%B1o_II_of_Le%C3%B3n" title="Ordoño II of León">Ordoño II of León</a>, recovers Nájera and La Rioja Media y Alta (from the current Miranda de Ebro to Tudela) from Muslim rule. These new territories are left under the dominion of his son <a href="/wiki/Garc%C3%ADa_S%C3%A1nchez_I_of_Pamplona" title="García Sánchez I of Pamplona">García Sánchez</a> with the name of "Kingdom of Nájera".<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:4_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Five years later, in the year 923, of the recovery of the castle, or fortress, of Nájera Sancho Garcés gives those lands to his son García Sánchez I who is still a child, and establishes the court of the kingdom of Nájera. <a href="/wiki/Jimeno_Garc%C3%A9s_of_Pamplona" class="mw-redirect" title="Jimeno Garcés of Pamplona">Jimeno Garcés of Pamplona</a>, uncle of García Sánchez I, appointed counselor and tutor of the same.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After the destruction of Pamplona by <a href="/wiki/Abd_al-Rahman_III" title="Abd al-Rahman III">Abderramán III</a> in 924 and the death of his father the following year, <a href="/wiki/Garc%C3%ADa_S%C3%A1nchez_I_of_Pamplona" title="García Sánchez I of Pamplona">García Sánchez I</a> also becomes king of Pamplona, moving his residence to Nájera, establishing his court in this city, to the detriment of <a href="/wiki/Pamplona" title="Pamplona">Pamplona</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Since that time, the kingdoms of Pamplona and Nájera appear linked to the same monarch, although they continue to maintain separate entities; therefore, the kingdom is renamed "kingdom of Nájera-Pamplona".<sup id="cite_ref-:5_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sancho Garcés got sick and going from monastery to monastery, seeking his healing, he died in 925. He was succeeded by his son García Sánchez who was already reigning in Nájera and expanded his states with the lands of Pamplona. Thus the Pamplona dynasty is established in the Kingdom of Nájera and the notaries say in privileges and in royal deeds that the granting monarchs reign in Nájera and Pamplona.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>García Sánchez developed an active policy of repopulating the new territories and supported the monasteries in the area with large donations, especially <a href="/wiki/Monastery_of_San_Mill%C3%A1n_de_la_Cogolla" class="mw-redirect" title="Monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla">San Millán de la Cogolla</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Sancho_II_of_Pamplona" title="Sancho II of Pamplona">Sancho Garcés II</a> would maintain the same policy during the first years (CE 970–994), but the campaigns of <a href="/wiki/Almanzor" title="Almanzor">Almanzor</a> would force him, as well as his son <a href="/wiki/Garc%C3%ADa_S%C3%A1nchez_II_of_Pamplona" title="García Sánchez II of Pamplona">García Sánchez II</a> «el Temblón» (CE 994–1004), to sign capitulations and pay tributes to <a href="/wiki/Taifa_of_C%C3%B3rdoba" title="Taifa of Córdoba">Córdoba</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Heyday">Heyday</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingdom_of_Najera&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Heyday"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Reino_de_Pamplona_Sancho_III.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Reino_de_Pamplona_Sancho_III.svg/220px-Reino_de_Pamplona_Sancho_III.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Reino_de_Pamplona_Sancho_III.svg/330px-Reino_de_Pamplona_Sancho_III.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Reino_de_Pamplona_Sancho_III.svg/440px-Reino_de_Pamplona_Sancho_III.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2779" data-file-height="1050" /></a><figcaption><b>The Kingdom of Pamplona upon the death of <a href="/wiki/Sancho_III_of_Pamplona" title="Sancho III of Pamplona">Sancho III the Greater</a> (1035)</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#eeaaff; color:black;"> </span>  Kingdom of Pamplona</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#ffeeaa; color:black;"> </span>  <a href="/wiki/County_of_Aragon" title="County of Aragon">County of Aragon</a> and dependencies belonging to the Pamplona monarchy since <a href="/wiki/922" title="922">922</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#ffaaee; color:black;"> </span>  Lost land in <a href="/wiki/922" title="922">922</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#f6d5ff; color:black;"> </span>  Area linked to Pamplona since the <a href="/wiki/10th_century" title="10th century">10th century</a> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#c6afe9; color:black;"> </span>  Gain from <a href="/wiki/Ribagor%C3%A7a" title="Ribagorça">Ribagorza</a> and annexes <a href="/wiki/1018" title="1018">1018</a>-<a href="/wiki/1025" title="1025">1025</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#dde9af; color:black;"> </span>  Borders restored by: <a href="/wiki/Sancho_III_of_Pamplona" title="Sancho III of Pamplona">Sancho III the Greater</a> <a href="/wiki/1018" title="1018">1018</a>-<a href="/wiki/1025" title="1025">1025</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#deaa87; color:black;"> </span>  <a href="/wiki/County_of_Castile" class="mw-redirect" title="County of Castile">County of Castile</a> and Álava inherited by: Sancho III</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#d3a162; color:black;"> </span>  Area disputed by: Castile and León</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#decd87; color:black;"> </span>  <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Le%C3%B3n" title="Kingdom of León">Kingdom of León</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#e5ff80; color:black;"> </span> Muslim domains</div></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:GaliciaDeFernandoI.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/GaliciaDeFernandoI.svg/220px-GaliciaDeFernandoI.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="178" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/GaliciaDeFernandoI.svg/330px-GaliciaDeFernandoI.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/GaliciaDeFernandoI.svg/440px-GaliciaDeFernandoI.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="690" data-file-height="559" /></a><figcaption>Northwest Iberia in 1064.</figcaption></figure> <p>With <a href="/wiki/Sancho_III_of_Pamplona" title="Sancho III of Pamplona">Sancho III</a> the Elder (CE 1004-1035) the kingdom reached its greatest extent,<sup id="cite_ref-:2_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> covering a good part of the northern third of the peninsula, from <a href="/wiki/Catalonia" title="Catalonia">Catalonia</a> to <a href="/wiki/Cantabria" title="Cantabria">Cantabria</a>. Sancho III was the great promoter of the city of Nájera, where he held Cortes and granted the famous <a href="/wiki/Fuero" title="Fuero">fuero</a> of Nájera, origin of Navarrese legislation and basis of national law;<sup id="cite_ref-:3_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> he also minted currency in Nájera, thus creating one of the first Christian <a href="/wiki/Mint_(facility)" title="Mint (facility)">mints</a> in the peninsula.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This monarch was rightly called 'Rex Ibericus', 'Rex totius Hispaniae' and 'Rex Imperator'.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He favored pilgrimages to <a href="/wiki/Santiago_de_Compostela" title="Santiago de Compostela">Santiago de Compostela</a>, establishing shelters and hospitals, and turning the city into a key point of the Jacobean route of the <a href="/wiki/Camino_de_Santiago" title="Camino de Santiago">Camino de Santiago</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After the death of Sancho III, his Empire was divided among his sons <a href="/wiki/Sancho_III_of_Pamplona" title="Sancho III of Pamplona">García Sánchez III</a>, king of Nájera-Pamplona, <a href="/wiki/Fernando_I_of_Castile" class="mw-redirect" title="Fernando I of Castile">Fernando I</a> count of Castile and future king of León, <a href="/wiki/Ramiro_I_of_Arag%C3%B3n" class="mw-redirect" title="Ramiro I of Aragón">Ramiro I</a> king of Aragon and <a href="/wiki/Garc%C3%ADa_S%C3%A1nchez_I_of_Pamplona" title="García Sánchez I of Pamplona">Gonzalo Sánchez</a> king of Ribagorza,<sup id="cite_ref-:6_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in this way, Nájera becomes the cradle of the kingdoms of Navarra, Castilla and Aragón, corresponding to the first-born, García Sánchez III (CE <a href="/wiki/1035" title="1035">1035</a>-<a href="/wiki/1054" title="1054">1054</a>), called "the one from Nájera", for having been born and being buried in the city, the patrimonial territories of the kingdoms of Nájera and Pamplona, as well as political hegemony over the other Christian kingdoms of the peninsula. </p><p>García Sánchez III extended his domains through the <a href="/wiki/Rioja_Baja" class="mw-redirect" title="Rioja Baja">Rioja Baja</a> conquering <a href="/wiki/Calahorra" title="Calahorra">Calahorra</a> to the taifa of Zaragoza. Of deep Catholic faith, he founded the <a href="/wiki/Santa_Mar%C3%ADa_la_Real_of_N%C3%A1jera" title="Santa María la Real of Nájera">monastery of Santa María la Real</a> and names it the episcopal seat of the kingdom, endowmenting it with numerous properties. He also created the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Jar" title="Order of the Jar">Order of Cavalry of the Pitcher or the Terrace</a>, the first among the peninsular Christian kingdoms; and favored the monastic desks of San Millán, Nájera and Albelda. He died in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Atapuerca" title="Battle of Atapuerca">battle of Atapuerca</a> (<a href="/wiki/Province_of_Burgos" title="Province of Burgos">Burgos</a>) in the fight against his brother Ferdinand I of Castile, in September 1054.<sup id="cite_ref-:6_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:3_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dismemberment">Dismemberment</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingdom_of_Najera&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Dismemberment"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Reparto_del_reino_de_Navarra_tras_la_muerte_de_Sancho_IV_El_de_Pe%C3%B1al%C3%A9n.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Reparto_del_reino_de_Navarra_tras_la_muerte_de_Sancho_IV_El_de_Pe%C3%B1al%C3%A9n.svg/310px-Reparto_del_reino_de_Navarra_tras_la_muerte_de_Sancho_IV_El_de_Pe%C3%B1al%C3%A9n.svg.png" decoding="async" width="310" height="345" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Reparto_del_reino_de_Navarra_tras_la_muerte_de_Sancho_IV_El_de_Pe%C3%B1al%C3%A9n.svg/465px-Reparto_del_reino_de_Navarra_tras_la_muerte_de_Sancho_IV_El_de_Pe%C3%B1al%C3%A9n.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Reparto_del_reino_de_Navarra_tras_la_muerte_de_Sancho_IV_El_de_Pe%C3%B1al%C3%A9n.svg/620px-Reparto_del_reino_de_Navarra_tras_la_muerte_de_Sancho_IV_El_de_Pe%C3%B1al%C3%A9n.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="372" data-file-height="414" /></a><figcaption><i>Distribution of the Kingdom of Pamplona after the death of <a href="/wiki/Sancho_IV_of_Pamplona" title="Sancho IV of Pamplona">Sancho IV el de Peñalén.</a> in 1076</i> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#eeaaff; color:black;"> </span> Area occupied by <a href="/wiki/Alfonso_VI_of_Le%C3%B3n_and_Castile" title="Alfonso VI of León and Castile">Alfonso VI of León and Castile</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#ffaaaa; color:black;"> </span> Area occupied by <a href="/wiki/Sancho_Ram%C3%ADrez" title="Sancho Ramírez">Sancho Ramírez</a> of Aragón</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#87de87; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/County_of_Navarre" class="mw-redirect" title="County of Navarre">County of Navarre</a>, held by the Aragonese monarch in homage to Castilian</div></figcaption></figure> <p>After the murder of his father, at the age of 14 he is succeeded <a href="/wiki/Sancho_IV_of_Pamplona" title="Sancho IV of Pamplona">Sancho Garcés IV</a> (CE <a href="/wiki/1054" title="1054">1054</a>- <a href="/wiki/1076" title="1076">1076</a>),<sup id="cite_ref-:1_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:4_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> proclaimed in the same field of Atapuerca. <a href="/wiki/Sancho_II_of_Castile" class="mw-redirect" title="Sancho II of Castile">Sancho II the Fort</a>, king of León and Castile invaded the mountains of Oca, La Bureba and Navarre itself, conquering the Plaza de Viana. Sancho Garcés IV sought the help of his cousin <a href="/wiki/Sancho_Ram%C3%ADrez" title="Sancho Ramírez">Sancho Ramírez</a> of Aragon, who defeated the Castilians in Viana in 1067. Later, in 1076 <a href="/wiki/Alfonso_VI_of_Le%C3%B3n_and_Castile" title="Alfonso VI of León and Castile">Alfonso VI</a> king of León and Castile (son of Ferdinand I of Castile) temporarily invaded La Rioja who with <a href="/wiki/Al-Muqtadir" title="Al-Muqtadir">Al-Muqtadir</a> wanted to put a submissive king in Nájera-Pamplona. The last king of Nájera <a href="/wiki/Sancho_Garc%C3%A9s_IV_of_Pamplona" class="mw-redirect" title="Sancho Garcés IV of Pamplona">Sancho Garcés IV <i>the nobleman</i> or <i>the one of Peñalén</i></a>, dies at the hands of his brother Ramón, who took him down the precipice of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pe%C3%B1al%C3%A9n_(Navarra)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peñalén (Navarra) (page does not exist)">Peñalén</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pe%C3%B1al%C3%A9n_(Navarra)" class="extiw" title="es:Peñalén (Navarra)">es</a>]</span>, in <a href="/wiki/Funes,_Navarra" title="Funes, Navarra">Funes</a>, while he hunted.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:3_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:6_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After the death of Sancho Garcés, a second period begins in which there are no longer Kings of Nájera, except for the years that it was governed by <a href="/wiki/Sancho_III_de_Castilla" class="mw-redirect" title="Sancho III de Castilla">Sancho III de Castilla</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-:1_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> because sovereignty is claimed by the kings descendants of Sancho Garcés III; the city of Nájera was taken by Alfonso VI, and he leaves the command of the conflicts caused by this event, which led to the division of the kingdom, the Navarre part was annexed to the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Aragon" title="Kingdom of Aragon">Kingdom of Aragon</a> and thus putting an end to the so-called <b>kingdom of Nájera,</b> being renamed Señorío de Nájera and <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_N%C3%A1jera" class="mw-redirect" title="Duchy of Nájera">Duchy of Nájera</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_3-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:6_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Under Castile, he formed a county under <a href="/wiki/Garc%C3%ADa_Ord%C3%B3%C3%B1ez" title="García Ordóñez">García Ordóñez</a> until his death in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ucl%C3%A9s_(1108)" title="Battle of Uclés (1108)">battle of Uclés</a> in 1108. The subsequent wedding between <a href="/wiki/Urraca_de_Le%C3%B3n" class="mw-redirect" title="Urraca de León">Urraca de León</a> and <a href="/wiki/Alfonso_I_of_Aragon" class="mw-redirect" title="Alfonso I of Aragon">Alfonso I of Aragon</a> temporarily unites the crowns of León-Castilla and Aragón-Pamplona briefly between 1109 and 1114. The <a href="/w/index.php?title=Feudal_tenure&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Feudal tenure (page does not exist)">feudal tenure</a> was held by <a href="/wiki/Diego_L%C3%B3pez_I_de_Haro" title="Diego López I de Haro">Diego López I de Haro</a> until 1113 when <a href="/wiki/Alfonso_the_Battler" title="Alfonso the Battler">Alfonso I of Aragon, <i>El Batallador</i></a> dispossesses this of the <a href="/wiki/Tenure" class="mw-redirect" title="Tenure">tenure</a> of Nájera and puts in his place <a href="/wiki/Fort%C3%BAn_Garc%C3%A9s_Cajal" title="Fortún Garcés Cajal">Fortún Garcés Cajal</a>, who will have it between 1113 After the death of the Battler, Nájera, Calahorra and other border places were annexed to the kingdom of Castile by <a href="/wiki/Alfonso_VII_of_Le%C3%B3n_and_Castile" title="Alfonso VII of León and Castile">Alfonso VII of León and Castile</a>, who alleged hereditary rights and restores the borders his grandfather Alfonso VI.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Main_milestones">Main milestones</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingdom_of_Najera&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Main milestones"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>The <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fuero_de_N%C3%A1jera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fuero de Nájera (page does not exist)">Fuero de Nájera</a> (CE 1020), contemporary with that of León, was granted by Sancho Garcés III, it is the predecessor of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fuero_de_Logro%C3%B1o&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fuero de Logroño (page does not exist)">fueros de Logroño</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fueros_de_Navarra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fueros de Navarra (page does not exist)">Navarra</a> and the Basque Country.</li> <li>The codices Vigiliano (CE 976) and <a href="/wiki/Glosas_Emilianenses" title="Glosas Emilianenses">Emilianense</a> (CE 994) are written, which contain numerous councils and epistles, which decree pontifical and territorial law to the Kingdom of Nájera; thus celebrating famous <a href="/wiki/Most_Holy_Synod" title="Most Holy Synod">Synods</a> (CE 1067, 1143 and 1155).<sup id="cite_ref-:3_6-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:4_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>To the <a href="/wiki/Curia" title="Curia">Curias de Nájera</a> attended, called by their king, the nobles, magnates and knights of their extensive domains and the bishops, abbots and priors of Pamplona, Calahorra, Labourd, Valpuesta, Osma, Burgos, Oca, Silos, Álava, San Millán and Nájera.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_6-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The bishoprics of Nájera and Calahorra, mainly by King García Sánchez III, had immense ecclesiastical jurisdiction, from which the dioceses of Guipúzcoa, Vizcaya and Alava were detached. This circumstance reveals the extraordinary influence on the spiritual order exercised by the La Rioja Church in such extensive territories until the middle of the 19th century.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:3_6-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The Ordinament of Nájera, promulgated in the Courts of the city, celebrated by Alfonso VII in 1137–1138, is the first medieval written Code and source of the Alcalá and later ones.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_6-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The first Christian <a href="/wiki/Mint_(facility)" title="Mint (facility)">mint</a> was located in Nájera, when minting currency in the city under the reign of Sancho Garcés III.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_6-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>García Sánchez III founded the Military Order of Terraza.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_6-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="List_of_monarchs">List of monarchs</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingdom_of_Najera&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: List of monarchs"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The first monarch is <a href="/wiki/Garc%C3%ADa_S%C3%A1nchez_I_of_Pamplona" title="García Sánchez I of Pamplona">García Sánchez I</a> and the last <a href="/wiki/Sancho_Garc%C3%A9s_IV_of_Pamplona" class="mw-redirect" title="Sancho Garcés IV of Pamplona">Sancho IV</a>, all of them belonging to the same family and dynasty; the <a href="/wiki/Jimena_dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="Jimena dynasty">Jimena dynasty</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable" width="100%"> <tbody><tr> <th width="10%">Image </th> <th width="10%">Name </th> <th width="10%">Period of Reign </th> <th width="30%">Milestones </th></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Garcia_Sanchez_I.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Garcia_Sanchez_I.jpg/85px-Garcia_Sanchez_I.jpg" decoding="async" width="85" height="182" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Garcia_Sanchez_I.jpg/127px-Garcia_Sanchez_I.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Garcia_Sanchez_I.jpg/170px-Garcia_Sanchez_I.jpg 2x" data-file-width="179" data-file-height="383" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center"><b><a href="/wiki/Garc%C3%ADa_S%C3%A1nchez_I_of_Pamplona" title="García Sánchez I of Pamplona">García Sánchez I</a></b> <i>Son of <a href="/wiki/Garc%C3%ADa_S%C3%A1nchez_I_of_Pamplona" title="García Sánchez I of Pamplona">Sancho Garcés I, king of Pamplona</a></i> </td> <td align="center">CE 923-970 </td> <td align="left"> <ul><li>First king of Nájera</li> <li>He was also king of <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Pamplona" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of Pamplona">Pamplona</a></li> <li>Monarch of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jimena%27s_Dynasty&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jimena's Dynasty (page does not exist)">Jimena's Dynasty</a></li> <li>He obtains the reign as a gift from his father.</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sancho2Navarra.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Sancho2Navarra.jpg/70px-Sancho2Navarra.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Sancho2Navarra.jpg/105px-Sancho2Navarra.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Sancho2Navarra.jpg/140px-Sancho2Navarra.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1800" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Sancho_II_of_Pamplona" title="Sancho II of Pamplona"><b>Sancho Garcés II</b></a> <p><i>Son of the previous one</i> </p> </td> <td align="center">CE 970-994 </td> <td align="left"> <ul><li>Nicknamed <i>"Abarca"</i></li> <li>Monarch of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jimena_Dynasty&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jimena Dynasty (page does not exist)">Jimena Dynasty</a>.</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Garc%C3%ADa_S%C3%A1nchez_II_de_Pamplona_(Diputaci%C3%B3n_Provincial_de_Zaragoza).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="García Sánchez II of Pamplona"><img alt="García Sánchez II of Pamplona" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Garc%C3%ADa_S%C3%A1nchez_II_de_Pamplona_%28Diputaci%C3%B3n_Provincial_de_Zaragoza%29.jpg/85px-Garc%C3%ADa_S%C3%A1nchez_II_de_Pamplona_%28Diputaci%C3%B3n_Provincial_de_Zaragoza%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="85" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Garc%C3%ADa_S%C3%A1nchez_II_de_Pamplona_%28Diputaci%C3%B3n_Provincial_de_Zaragoza%29.jpg/128px-Garc%C3%ADa_S%C3%A1nchez_II_de_Pamplona_%28Diputaci%C3%B3n_Provincial_de_Zaragoza%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Garc%C3%ADa_S%C3%A1nchez_II_de_Pamplona_%28Diputaci%C3%B3n_Provincial_de_Zaragoza%29.jpg/170px-Garc%C3%ADa_S%C3%A1nchez_II_de_Pamplona_%28Diputaci%C3%B3n_Provincial_de_Zaragoza%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="335" data-file-height="574" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Garc%C3%ADa_S%C3%A1nchez_II_of_Pamplona" title="García Sánchez II of Pamplona"><b>García Sánchez II</b></a> <p><i>Hijo del anterior</i> </p> </td> <td align="center">CE 994-1000 </td> <td align="left"> <ul><li>Nicknamed <i>"the Temblón"</i></li> <li>Monarch of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jimena_Dynasty&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jimena Dynasty (page does not exist)">Jimena Dynasty</a>.</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sancho_III_el_Mayor_(Diputaci%C3%B3n_Provincial_de_Zaragoza).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sancho III the Great"><img alt="Sancho III the Great" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Sancho_III_el_Mayor_%28Diputaci%C3%B3n_Provincial_de_Zaragoza%29.jpg/85px-Sancho_III_el_Mayor_%28Diputaci%C3%B3n_Provincial_de_Zaragoza%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="85" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Sancho_III_el_Mayor_%28Diputaci%C3%B3n_Provincial_de_Zaragoza%29.jpg/127px-Sancho_III_el_Mayor_%28Diputaci%C3%B3n_Provincial_de_Zaragoza%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Sancho_III_el_Mayor_%28Diputaci%C3%B3n_Provincial_de_Zaragoza%29.jpg/170px-Sancho_III_el_Mayor_%28Diputaci%C3%B3n_Provincial_de_Zaragoza%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="325" data-file-height="574" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Sancho_Garc%C3%A9s_III_of_Navarre" class="mw-redirect" title="Sancho Garcés III of Navarre"><b>Sancho Garcés III</b></a> <p>"Son of the previous one" </p> </td> <td align="center">CE 1004-1035 </td> <td align="left"> <ul><li>Nicknamed <i>"the Elder"</i></li> <li>Monarch of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jimena_Dynasty&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jimena Dynasty (page does not exist)">Jimena Dynasty</a>.</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Garcia_III_Sanches_de_Pamplona_-_The_Portuguese_Genealogy_(Genealogia_dos_Reis_de_Portugal).png" class="mw-file-description" title="Garcia III Sanches of Pamplona"><img alt="Garcia III Sanches of Pamplona" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Garcia_III_Sanches_de_Pamplona_-_The_Portuguese_Genealogy_%28Genealogia_dos_Reis_de_Portugal%29.png/85px-Garcia_III_Sanches_de_Pamplona_-_The_Portuguese_Genealogy_%28Genealogia_dos_Reis_de_Portugal%29.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Garcia_III_Sanches_de_Pamplona_-_The_Portuguese_Genealogy_%28Genealogia_dos_Reis_de_Portugal%29.png/128px-Garcia_III_Sanches_de_Pamplona_-_The_Portuguese_Genealogy_%28Genealogia_dos_Reis_de_Portugal%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Garcia_III_Sanches_de_Pamplona_-_The_Portuguese_Genealogy_%28Genealogia_dos_Reis_de_Portugal%29.png/170px-Garcia_III_Sanches_de_Pamplona_-_The_Portuguese_Genealogy_%28Genealogia_dos_Reis_de_Portugal%29.png 2x" data-file-width="770" data-file-height="862" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Garc%C3%ADa_S%C3%A1nchez_III_of_Navarre" class="mw-redirect" title="García Sánchez III of Navarre"><b>García Sánchez III</b></a> <p><i>Hijo del anterior</i> </p> </td> <td align="center">CE 1035-1054 </td> <td align="left"> <ul><li>Nicknamed <i>"the one from Nájera"</i></li> <li>Monarch of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jimena_Dynasty&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jimena Dynasty (page does not exist)">Jimena Dynasty</a>.</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sancho_IV_de_Navarra-_Compendio_de_cr%C3%B3nicas_de_reyes_(Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Espa%C3%B1a).png" class="mw-file-description" title="Sancho IV of Navarre"><img alt="Sancho IV of Navarre" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Sancho_IV_de_Navarra-_Compendio_de_cr%C3%B3nicas_de_reyes_%28Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Espa%C3%B1a%29.png/85px-Sancho_IV_de_Navarra-_Compendio_de_cr%C3%B3nicas_de_reyes_%28Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Espa%C3%B1a%29.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Sancho_IV_de_Navarra-_Compendio_de_cr%C3%B3nicas_de_reyes_%28Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Espa%C3%B1a%29.png/127px-Sancho_IV_de_Navarra-_Compendio_de_cr%C3%B3nicas_de_reyes_%28Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Espa%C3%B1a%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Sancho_IV_de_Navarra-_Compendio_de_cr%C3%B3nicas_de_reyes_%28Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Espa%C3%B1a%29.png/169px-Sancho_IV_de_Navarra-_Compendio_de_cr%C3%B3nicas_de_reyes_%28Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Espa%C3%B1a%29.png 2x" data-file-width="317" data-file-height="568" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Sancho_Garc%C3%A9s_IV_of_Navarre" class="mw-redirect" title="Sancho Garcés IV of Navarre"><b>Sancho Garcés IV</b></a> <p>"Son of the previous one" </p> </td> <td align="center">CE 1054-1076 </td> <td align="left"> <ul><li>Nicknamed <i>"the Noble"</i></li> <li>Monarch of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jimena_Dynasty&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jimena Dynasty (page does not exist)">Jimena Dynasty</a>.</li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Other_personalities">Other personalities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingdom_of_Najera&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Other personalities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Panteon_Real_del_monasterio_de_Santa_Maria_la_Real_en_Najera.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Panteon_Real_del_monasterio_de_Santa_Maria_la_Real_en_Najera.jpg/304px-Panteon_Real_del_monasterio_de_Santa_Maria_la_Real_en_Najera.jpg" decoding="async" width="304" height="228" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Panteon_Real_del_monasterio_de_Santa_Maria_la_Real_en_Najera.jpg/456px-Panteon_Real_del_monasterio_de_Santa_Maria_la_Real_en_Najera.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Panteon_Real_del_monasterio_de_Santa_Maria_la_Real_en_Najera.jpg/608px-Panteon_Real_del_monasterio_de_Santa_Maria_la_Real_en_Najera.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>Royal Pantheon of the kings of Nájera-Pamplona in the <a href="/wiki/Santa_Mar%C3%ADa_la_Real_of_N%C3%A1jera" title="Santa María la Real of Nájera">monastery of Santa María La Real</a> of <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1jera" title="Nájera">Nájera</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Queen_consorts">Queen consorts</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingdom_of_Najera&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Queen consorts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andregoto_Gal%C3%ADndez" title="Andregoto Galíndez">Andreagoto Galíndez</a>, Countess of Aragon and Queen Consort of Nájera-Pamplona, was the first wife of <a href="/wiki/Garc%C3%ADa_S%C3%A1nchez_I_of_Pamplona" title="García Sánchez I of Pamplona">García Sánchez I</a>.</li> <li>Teresa Ramírez, queen consort of Nájera-Pamplona, was the second wife of <a href="/wiki/Garc%C3%ADa_S%C3%A1nchez_I_of_Pamplona" title="García Sánchez I of Pamplona">García Sánchez I</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urraca_Fern%C3%A1ndez" title="Urraca Fernández">Urraca Fenández</a>, Castilian nobleman, queen consort of León (2 occasions) and queen consort of Nájera-Puneplona, wife of <a href="/wiki/Sancho_Garc%C3%A9s_II_of_Pamplona" class="mw-redirect" title="Sancho Garcés II of Pamplona">Sancho Garcés II</a>.</li> <li>Jimena Fernández, queen consort of Nájera-Pamplona, was the wife of <a href="/wiki/Garc%C3%ADa_S%C3%A1nchez_II_of_Pamplona" title="García Sánchez II of Pamplona">García Sánchez II</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muniadona_of_Castile" title="Muniadona of Castile">Muniadona of Castile</a>, queen consort Nájera-Pamplona, La Ribagorza and Castile, wife of <a href="/wiki/Sancho_III_of_Pamplona" title="Sancho III of Pamplona">Sancho Garcés III</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stephanie,_Queen_of_Navarre" title="Stephanie, Queen of Navarre">Estefanía</a>, queen consort of Nájera-Pamplona, wife of <a href="/wiki/Garc%C3%ADa_S%C3%A1nchez_III_of_Pamplona" title="García Sánchez III of Pamplona">García Sánchez III</a></li> <li>Placencia of Normandy, queen consort of Nájera-Pamplona, was the wife of <a href="/wiki/Sancho_Garc%C3%A9s_IV_of_Pamplona" class="mw-redirect" title="Sancho Garcés IV of Pamplona">Sancho Garcés IV</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Main_infrastructures:_the_monasteries">Main infrastructures: the monasteries</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingdom_of_Najera&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Main infrastructures: the monasteries"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ex-Benediktinerkloster_Najera_Spanien.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Ex-Benediktinerkloster_Najera_Spanien.jpg/200px-Ex-Benediktinerkloster_Najera_Spanien.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Ex-Benediktinerkloster_Najera_Spanien.jpg/300px-Ex-Benediktinerkloster_Najera_Spanien.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Ex-Benediktinerkloster_Najera_Spanien.jpg/400px-Ex-Benediktinerkloster_Najera_Spanien.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1689" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Monastery_of_Santa_Mar%C3%ADa_la_Real_de_N%C3%A1jera" class="mw-redirect" title="Monastery of Santa María la Real de Nájera">Monastery of Santa María la Real de Nájera</a>.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Mar%C3%ADa_la_Real_of_N%C3%A1jera" title="Santa María la Real of Nájera">Monastery of Santa María La Real de Nájera</a>, one of the most emblematic places of <a href="/wiki/La_Rioja,_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="La Rioja, Spain">La Rioja</a>, royal pantheon of the kings of Nájera-Pamplona. It was ordered to be built by García Sánchez III and his wife Estefanía in 1052.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Monastery_of_San_Mill%C3%A1n_de_Yuso" class="mw-redirect" title="Monastery of San Millán de Yuso">Monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla-Yuso</a>, ordered to be built by García Sánchez III in 1053, the remains of <a href="/wiki/Aemilian_of_Cogolla" title="Aemilian of Cogolla">San Millán</a> were moved. Declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1997, it was known for some time as the <i>cradle of Castilian</i>, for having found in a codex of that monastery the <a href="/wiki/Glosas_Emilianenses" title="Glosas Emilianenses">Glosas Emilianenses</a>, the first Romance writings of the current area of Castilian.<sup id="cite_ref-:7_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monastery_of_San_Mill%C3%A1n_de_Suso" class="mw-redirect" title="Monastery of San Millán de Suso">Monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla-Suso</a>, founded by <a href="/wiki/Aemilian_of_Cogolla" title="Aemilian of Cogolla">San Millán</a> in the 5th century. Declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1997. It has the tombs of the <a href="/wiki/Cantar_de_los_Siete_Infantes_de_Lara" title="Cantar de los Siete Infantes de Lara">seven Infantes of Lara</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gonzalo_de_Berceo" title="Gonzalo de Berceo">Gonzalo de Berceo</a> as well as that of the queen <a href="/wiki/Toda_of_Pamplona" title="Toda of Pamplona">Toda de Pamplona</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:7_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monastery_of_Nuestra_Se%C3%B1ora_de_Valvanera" title="Monastery of Nuestra Señora de Valvanera">Monastery of Valvanera</a>, invocation of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Virgin_of_Valvanera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Virgin of Valvanera (page does not exist)">Virgin of Valvanera</a>, patron saint of La Rioja. The first abbey was built in 990.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Alcázar de Nájera, of Muslim origin, was the royal palace of the kings of Nájera-Pamplona.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingdom_of_Najera&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingdom_of_Najera&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:0-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFGarcía_Prado1983" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">García Prado, Justiniano (1983). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vallenajerilla.com/berceo/jgarciaprado/reinodenajera.htm">"Historia de La Rioja: Edad Media"</a> (in Spanish). Logroño<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 January</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Historia+de+La+Rioja%3A+Edad+Media&rft.place=Logro%C3%B1o&rft.date=1983&rft.aulast=Garc%C3%ADa+Prado&rft.aufirst=Justiniano&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.vallenajerilla.com%2Fberceo%2Fjgarciaprado%2Freinodenajera.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKingdom+of+Najera" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:4-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:4_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKondaira" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Kondaira. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kondaira.net/esp/Historia0011.html">"Reino de Pamplona-Nájera"</a>. <i>kondaira.net</i> (in Spanish and Basque)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 1,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=kondaira.net&rft.atitle=Reino+de+Pamplona-N%C3%A1jera&rft.au=Kondaira&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kondaira.net%2Fesp%2FHistoria0011.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKingdom+of+Najera" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_3-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_3-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_3-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAyuntamiento_de_Nájera" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Ayuntamiento de Nájera. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160309060826/http://www.najera.es/najera/historia/reino-de-najera.html">"Reino de Nájera"</a>. <i>najera.es</i> (in Spanish). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.najera.es/najera/historia/reino-de-najera.html">the original</a> on March 9, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-01-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=najera.es&rft.atitle=Reino+de+N%C3%A1jera&rft.au=Ayuntamiento+de+N%C3%A1jera&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.najera.es%2Fnajera%2Fhistoria%2Freino-de-najera.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKingdom+of+Najera" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:5-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:5_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:5_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGarcía_Prado,_J." class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">García Prado, J. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vallenajerilla.com/berceo/jgarciaprado/reinodenajera.htm">"Reino de Nájera"</a>. <i>vallenajerilla.com</i> (in Spanish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 1,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=vallenajerilla.com&rft.atitle=Reino+de+N%C3%A1jera&rft.au=Garc%C3%ADa+Prado%2C+J.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.vallenajerilla.com%2Fberceo%2Fjgarciaprado%2Freinodenajera.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKingdom+of+Najera" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKondaira" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Kondaira. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kondaira.net/esp/Historia0012.html">"Apogee of the Kingdom of Pamplona-Nájera"</a>. <i>kondaira.net</i> (in Spanish and Basque)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 1,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=kondaira.net&rft.atitle=Apogee+of+the+Kingdom+of+Pamplona-N%C3%A1jera&rft.au=Kondaira&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kondaira.net%2Fesp%2FHistoria0012.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKingdom+of+Najera" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:3_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_6-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_6-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_6-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_6-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_6-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_6-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_6-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAyuntamiento_de_Nájera" class="citation web cs1">Ayuntamiento de Nájera. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190605122333/http://www.najera.es/najera/historia/najera-en-la-historia.html">"Nájera en la historia"</a>. <i>najera.es</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.najera.es/najera/historia/najera-en-la-historia.html">the original</a> on June 5, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 1,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=najera.es&rft.atitle=N%C3%A1jera+en+la+historia&rft.au=Ayuntamiento+de+N%C3%A1jera&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.najera.es%2Fnajera%2Fhistoria%2Fnajera-en-la-historia.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKingdom+of+Najera" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:6-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:6_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:6_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:6_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:6_7-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKondaira" class="citation web cs1">Kondaira. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kondaira.net/esp/Historia0013.html">"Desmembramiento del Reino de Pamplona-Nájera"</a>. <i>kondaira.net</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 1,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=kondaira.net&rft.atitle=Desmembramiento+del+Reino+de+Pamplona-N%C3%A1jera&rft.au=Kondaira&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kondaira.net%2Fesp%2FHistoria0013.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKingdom+of+Najera" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAyuntamiento_de_Nájera" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Ayuntamiento de Nájera. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.najera.es/najera/historia/reyes-de-najera-pamplona.html">"Reyes de Nájera-Pamplona"</a> (in Spanish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 1,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Reyes+de+N%C3%A1jera-Pamplona&rft.au=Ayuntamiento+de+N%C3%A1jera&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.najera.es%2Fnajera%2Fhistoria%2Freyes-de-najera-pamplona.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKingdom+of+Najera" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAyuntamiento_de_Nájera" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Ayuntamiento de Nájera. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.najera.es/najera/monumentos-y-lugares-de-interes/monasterio-de-santa-maria-la-real.html">"Monastery of Santa María la Real"</a>. <i>najera.es</i> (in Spanish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 1,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=najera.es&rft.atitle=Monastery+of+Santa+Mar%C3%ADa+la+Real&rft.au=Ayuntamiento+de+N%C3%A1jera&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.najera.es%2Fnajera%2Fmonumentos-y-lugares-de-interes%2Fmonasterio-de-santa-maria-la-real.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKingdom+of+Najera" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:7-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:7_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:7_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMonastery_of_San_Millán" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Monastery of San Millán. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.monasteriodesanmillan.com/">"Monastery of San Millán"</a>. <i>monasteriodesanmillan.com</i> (in Spanish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 1,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=monasteriodesanmillan.com&rft.atitle=Monastery+of+San+Mill%C3%A1n&rft.au=Monastery+of+San+Mill%C3%A1n&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.monasteriodesanmillan.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKingdom+of+Najera" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMonastery_of_Valvanera" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Monastery of Valvanera. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://monasteriodevalvanera.es/monasterio/">"Monastery of Valvanera"</a>. <i>monasteriodevalvanera.com</i> (in Spanish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 1,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=monasteriodevalvanera.com&rft.atitle=Monastery+of+Valvanera&rft.au=Monastery+of+Valvanera&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmonasteriodevalvanera.es%2Fmonasterio%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKingdom+of+Najera" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAyuntamiento_de_Nájera" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Ayuntamiento de Nájera. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.najera.es/najera/monumentos-y-lugares-de-interes/el-alcazar.html">"El Alcázar de Nájera"</a>. <i>ayuntamientodenajera.es</i> (in Spanish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 1,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ayuntamientodenajera.es&rft.atitle=El+Alc%C3%A1zar+de+N%C3%A1jera&rft.au=Ayuntamiento+de+N%C3%A1jera&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.najera.es%2Fnajera%2Fmonumentos-y-lugares-de-interes%2Fel-alcazar.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKingdom+of+Najera" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingdom_of_Najera&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Viguera" title="Kingdom of Viguera">Kingdom of Viguera</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingdom_of_Pamplona-Najera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kingdom of Pamplona-Najera (page does not exist)">Kingdom of Nájera-Pamplona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Pamplona" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of Pamplona">Kingdom of Pamplona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_La_Rioja_(Spain)" class="mw-redirect" title="History of La Rioja (Spain)">History of La Rioja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_N%C3%A1jera" class="mw-redirect" title="Duchy of Nájera">Duchy of Nájera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1jera" title="Nájera">Nájera</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingdom_of_Najera&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://najera.es/najera/historia/reino-de-najera/">El Reino de Nájera I (918–1076).</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div id="Early_Middle_Ages"><b><a href="/wiki/Early_Middle_Ages" title="Early Middle Ages">Early Middle Ages</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Visigoths" title="Visigoths">Visigoths</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Visigothic_Kingdom" title="Visigothic Kingdom">Visigothic Kingdom</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suebi" title="Suebi">Suebi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_the_Suebi" title="Kingdom of the Suebi">Kingdom of the Suebi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spania" title="Spania">(Eastern) Roman Province of Spania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Cantabria" title="Duchy of Cantabria">Duchy of Cantabria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Vasconia" class="mw-redirect" title="Duchy of Vasconia">Duchy of Vasconia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div id="Al-Andalus_(711-1492)"><b><a href="/wiki/Al-Andalus" title="Al-Andalus">Al-Andalus</a></b> (711-1492)</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Umayyad_Caliphate" title="Umayyad Caliphate">Province of the Umayyad Caliphate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emirate_of_C%C3%B3rdoba" class="mw-redirect" title="Emirate of Córdoba">Emirate of Córdoba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caliphate_of_C%C3%B3rdoba" class="mw-redirect" title="Caliphate of Córdoba">Caliphate of Córdoba</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Taifa#First_period_(11th_century)" title="Taifa">First Taifa</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Almoravid_dynasty" title="Almoravid dynasty">Almoravid Emirate</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Taifa#Second_period_(12th_century)" title="Taifa">Second Taifa</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Almohad_Caliphate" title="Almohad Caliphate">Almohad Caliphate</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Taifa#Third_period_(13th_century)" title="Taifa">Third Taifa</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emirate_of_Granada" title="Emirate of Granada">Emirate of Granada</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div id="Feudal_Christian_realms"><b><a href="/wiki/Reconquista" title="Reconquista">Feudal Christian realms</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Asturias" title="Kingdom of Asturias">Kingdom of Asturias</a> → <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Le%C3%B3n" title="Kingdom of León">Kingdom of León</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Galicia" title="Kingdom of Galicia">Kingdom of Galicia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/County_of_Castile" class="mw-redirect" title="County of Castile">County of Castile</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Castile" title="Kingdom of Castile">Kingdom of Castile</a> → <a href="/wiki/Crown_of_Castile" title="Crown of Castile">Crown of Castile</a> (<i>Castile-León</i>) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Toledo_(Crown_of_Castile)" title="Kingdom of Toledo (Crown of Castile)">Kingdom of Toledo</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catalan_counties" title="Catalan counties">Catalan counties</a> (<a href="/wiki/County_of_Barcelona" title="County of Barcelona">County of Barcelona</a>) → <a href="/wiki/Principality_of_Catalonia" title="Principality of Catalonia">Principality of Catalonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Pamplona" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of Pamplona">Kingdom of Pamplona</a> → <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Navarre" title="Kingdom of Navarre">Kingdom of Navarre</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Viguera" title="Kingdom of Viguera">Kingdom of Viguera</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kingdom of Najera</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingdom_of_Artajona&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kingdom of Artajona (page does not exist)">Kingdom of Artajona</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artaxoako_Erresuma" class="extiw" title="eu:Artaxoako Erresuma">eu</a>]</span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/County_of_Aragon" title="County of Aragon">County of Aragon</a> → <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Aragon" title="Kingdom of Aragon">Kingdom of Aragon</a> → <a href="/wiki/Crown_of_Aragon" title="Crown of Aragon">Crown of Aragon</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Majorca" title="Kingdom of Majorca">Kingdom of Majorca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Valencia" title="Kingdom of Valencia">Kingdom of Valencia</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Visigothic_monarchs" class="mw-redirect" title="Visigothic monarchs">Visigothic monarchs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suebic_monarchs" class="mw-redirect" title="Suebic monarchs">Suebic monarchs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchs_of_al-Andalus" class="mw-redirect" title="Monarchs of al-Andalus">Monarchs of al-Andalus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Aragonese_monarchs" title="List of Aragonese monarchs">Monarchs of Aragon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Asturian_monarchs" title="List of Asturian monarchs">Monarchs of Asturias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Count_of_Barcelona" title="Count of Barcelona">Monarchs of Barcelona/Catalonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Castilian_monarchs" title="List of Castilian monarchs">Monarchs of Castile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Galician_monarchs" title="List of Galician monarchs">Monarchs of Galicia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nasrid_dynasty" title="Nasrid dynasty">Monarchs of Granada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Leonese_monarchs" title="List of Leonese monarchs">Monarchs of León</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_monarchs_of_Majorca" title="List of monarchs of Majorca">Monarchs of Majorca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Navarrese_monarchs" title="List of Navarrese monarchs">Monarchs of Navarre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Valencian_monarchs" title="List of Valencian monarchs">Monarchs of Valencia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_military_orders" class="mw-redirect" title="Spanish military orders">Military orders</a></li></ul> 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