CINXE.COM

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class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="sinlge-cont-left"> <div class="sinlge-cont-top"> <header class="entry-header header-footer-group"> <div class="entry-header-inner section-inner"> <h1 class="entry-title">أفضل 15 شهادة في الأمن السيبراني لعام 2024</h1> <div class="custom-share-author"> <div class="entry-meta custom_author custom_author_top"> <div class="author_sec1"> <div class="author_imag 287037"> <img width="42" height="42" src="https://www.techopedia.com/ar/wp-content/uploads/sites/13/2024/05/avatar_user_287037_1714581870.jpg"> </div> <div class="custom_author_info"> <div class="name_author_out"> <div class="investor"> صحفية تقنية </div> <div class="post_author_name_out"><a href="https://www-techopedia-com.translate.goog/ar/author/arlindarosencrance?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <span class="post_author_name">Linda Rosencrance</span> </a> <div class="authorByline_tooltip"> <div class="row text-white"> <div class="author-left"> <img width="80" height="80" 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1024w,https://www-techopedia-com.translate.goog/ar/wp-content/uploads/sites/13/2024/02/lock_02-768x384.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB 768w" sizes="(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px"> </div> </figure> <div class="key-box-outer"> <div class="key-box-inner"> <div class="key-box-heading"> النقاط الرئيسية </div> <p>تُعد شهادات الأمن السيبراني مهمّةً للغاية لأنها تقدم دليلاً ملموساً لأصحاب العمل على امتلاككم للمعرفة والمهارة في مجال الأمن السيبراني، وقد يساعدكم ذلك في التفوّق على المرشّحين الآخرين ضمن سوق العمل وتطوير مسيرتكم المهنية الحالية ضمن المجال التقنيّ؛ وسنلقي اليوم نظرةً على 15 شهادةً يُمكنها مساعدتكم على بدء حياتكم المهنيّة في هذا المجال أو تحسينها.</p> </div> </div> <div class="post-inner thin "> <div class="entry-content"> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">ولا يخفى التطوّر المستمرّ </span><span style="font-weight: 400;">للأمن السيبراني</span><span style="font-weight: 400;">ّ على أحد، وبالتالي قد يتوجّب على المتخصّصين بالأمن السيبراني أن يكونوا متقدمين دوماً بخطوة على أيّ تهديداتٍ لضمان حماية مؤسساتهم، وإحدى أفضل الطرق لتحقيق ذلك -سواءً للمبتدئين أو للراغبين بتطوير حياتهم المهنية- هي تحصيل شهادة في الأمن السيبراني، لكنّ اختيار الشهادة يُعد أمراً مُرهقاً نظراً لتوافر العديد منها. لذلك، فقد قمنا بتجميع قائمةٍ بأفضل 15 شهادةً لمساعدتكم بتحديد أفضلها بالنسبة لاحتياجاتكم بغضّ النظر عن مستوى خبرتكم.</span></p> <h2><span id="_15______2024">أفضل 15 شهادة في الأمن السيبراني ستسهم بتحسين حياتكم المهنية في عام 2024</span></h2> <h3><span id="_comptia_security">شهادة CompTIA Security+</span></h3> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">تقدم </span><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.comptia.org/certifications/security%23overview" target="_blank"><span style="font-weight: 400;">شهادة CompTIA Security+</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;"> دليلاً على امتلاككم المهارات الأساسية اللازمة لأيّ منصب وظيفيٍّ في مجال الأمن السيبراني، خصوصاً إذا كنتم مبتدئين أو دخلتم المجال للتو، حيث تثبت هذه الشهادة لأصحاب العمل مقدرتكم على تقييم مستوى أمان المؤسسة وفهم قوانين المخاطر والامتثال القانوني، واكتشاف أيِّ حوادث أمنيةٍ والتعامل معها، ومراقبة وتأمين نُظُم </span><a href="https://www-techopedia-com.translate.goog/definition/28247/internet-of-things-iot?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" target="_blank"><span style="font-weight: 400;">إنترنت الأشياء</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;">، والهواتف المحمولة </span><a href="https://www-techopedia-com.translate.goog/definition/2/cloud-computing?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" target="_blank"><span style="font-weight: 400;">والنُظُم السحابية</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;">. </span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">وقبل التقدم لامتحان CompTIA Security+، من الأفضل امتلاك شهادة CompTIA Network+ وخبرة عامين بإدارة تكنولوجيا المعلومات بتخصّص الأمان أو عامين من الخبرة في مناصبَ تتعلق بإدارة الأمان/</span><a href="https://www-techopedia-com.translate.goog/definition/22441/system-administration?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" target="_blank"><span style="font-weight: 400;">الأنظمة</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;">.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">التكلفة: 392$.</span></p> <h3><span id="_isaca_cybersecurity_fundamentals">شهادة ISACA Cybersecurity Fundamentals</span></h3> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">تضمن شهادة</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">ISACA لأساسيات الأمن السيبراني فهم حامليها لمبادئ الأمن السيبراني إضافةً لامتلاكهم أهم المهارات التي يتطلبها منصب متخصّص الأمن السيبراني لضمان حماية البنى التحتية والبيانات الخاصّة بمؤسّساتهم. وتُعتبر هذه الشهادة مثاليةً للطلاب/الخريجين الجدد ومتخصّصي تكنولوجيا المعلومات وفرق العمل وجميع الراغبين بفهم مبادئ الأمن السيبراني. كما توفر ISACA تدريباً جماعياً على الإنترنت حسب الطلب يُمكن للمؤسسات تخصيصه لتلبية احتياجات وأهداف فرقها.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">ولا توجد متطلباتٌ للتقدم للامتحان الذي يغطي كيفية تأمين الأصول وأساسيات أمن المعلومات ومجال المخاطر والتهديدات والعمليات الأمنية والتعامل مع التهديدات. </span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">التكلفة: 160$ لأعضاء ISACA؛ 220$ لغير الأعضاء.</span></p> <h3><span id="_giac_security_essentials">شهادة GIAC Security Essentials</span></h3> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">تُعد </span><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.giac.org/certifications/security-essentials-gsec/" target="_blank"><span style="font-weight: 400;">شهادة GIAC لأسس الأمان</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;"> إحدى أفضل شهادات الأمن السيبراني للمبتدئين، خصوصاً لمن يمتلك خلفيةً معرفيةً بالشبكات وأنظمة المعلومات، وتُعد دليلاً على قدرته وتؤهله للعمل بمناصبَ تتعلق -بشكلٍ مباشرٍ- بأمان أنظمة تكنولوجيا المعلومات وامتلاك معرفةٍ بأمن المعلومات “تتخطى مجرّد فهم المصطلحات والمفاهيم البسيطة”.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">ويتوجّب على الراغبين بالتقدم لامتحان الحصول على الشهادة إتمام دورة GIAC Security Essentials أو امتلاك ما يوازيها من المعرفة والخبرة في مجال أمن المعلومات؛ وتوصي GIAC بامتلاك خبرة لا تقلّ عن سنتين في مجال </span><span style="font-weight: 400;">أمن المعلومات</span><span style="font-weight: 400;"> (IS) أو في مجالٍ ذي صلةٍ قبل إجراء الامتحان. </span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">التكلفة: شهادة الممارسة: 949$؛ شهادة المعرفة التطبيقية: 1,299$. </span></p> <h3><span id="_aws_certified_security-specialty">شهادة تخصّص AWS Certified Security-Specialty</span></h3> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">تُعد </span><span style="font-weight: 400;">شهادة أمازون الاختصاصية لمعتمد الأمان</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">بمثابة مؤهّلٍ متخصّصٍ تؤكد على تمتع حاملها بالكفاءة في تصميم وتنفيذ الحلول الأمنية داخل بيئة خدمات أمازون السحابيّة (AWS)، وهي إحدى أفضل شهادات الأمن السيبراني بنظرنا.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">وتُعتبر هذه الشهادة دليلاً على امتلاك الخبرة في إدارة الجوانب الأمنية الخاصّة بخدمات الإنترنت من أمازون (AWS)، بما في ذلك نموذج مشاركة المسؤولية، وضوابط الأمان، وإستراتيجيات تسجيل الدخول والمراقبة، إضافةً إلى كيفية تأمين خدمات AWS التي تستخدِم أدواتٍ خارجيةً مثل التشفير وأنظمة النسخ الاحتياطي وإدارة الهوية الرقمية.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">ولا توجد -رسمياً- أيّ متطلباتٍ للتقدم للامتحان، لكنّ أمازون توصي بامتلاك خبرة لا تقلّ عن خمس سنواتٍ في مجال أمن تكنولوجيا المعلومات، مع سنتين على الأقلّ من الخبرة العملية بخدمات AWS. وإلى جانب ذلك، فمن الأفضل أن يمتلك الراغبون بالتقدّم للامتحان شهادات خبير هندسة حلول من AWS (AWS Certified Solutions Architect-Professional) وشهادة مساعد مهندس حلول خدمات AWS (AWS Certified Solutions Architect-Associate)، فهذه الشهادات تُعتبر مثاليةً لمهندسي الأمن والأخصائيين الراغبين بصقل وتحسين مهاراتهم في تأمين منتجات AWS وطرق تصنيف البيانات الخاصّة بها، بالإضافة إلى فهم إجراءات حماية البيانات في AWS وتطبيق بروتوكولات الإنترنت الآمنة داخل سحابة AWS.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">التكلفة: 300$.</span></p> <h3><span id="____certified_information_systems_security_professional">شهادة أخصائي معتمد في أمن نظم المعلومات (Certified Information Systems Security Professional)</span></h3> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">شهادة </span><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.isc2.org/certifications/cissp" target="_blank"><span style="font-weight: 400;">أخصائيّ أمن نظم المعلومات المعتمد</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;"> هيَ شهادةٌ متقدمةٌ من ISC2 مصمّمةٌ لمدراء الأمن والممارسين والمديرين التنفيذيين ذوي الخبرة، وتؤكد هذه الشهادة مقدرة حامليها على إنشاء برنامجٍ للأمن السيبراني وإطلاقه وإدارته بشكلٍ فعّال.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">ولكي تصبحوا مؤهلين للحصول على هذه الشهادة، يجب امتلاك ما لا يقلّ عن خمس سنواتٍ من الخبرة التراكمية مدفوعة الأجر في اثنين على الأقل من مجالات الأمن السيبراني التالية: الأمن و</span><span style="font-weight: 400;">إدارة المخاطر</span><span style="font-weight: 400;">، أمن الأصول، </span><span style="font-weight: 400;">هندسة الأمن السيبراني</span><span style="font-weight: 400;">، أمن الاتصالات والشبكات، </span><span style="font-weight: 400;">إدارة الهويّة والوصول الرقميين</span><span style="font-weight: 400;">، تقييم واختبار الأمن، العمليات الأمنية، وأمن تطوير البرمجيات.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">مع ذلك، لنفترض أنكم لا تملكون خبرة خمس سنواتٍ كاملةٍ، يمكنكم حينها تعويض سنةٍ واحدة من الخبرة العملية في حال امتلاككم لشهادة في علوم الحاسوب (بمدة دراسةٍ تبلغ أربعَ سنوات) أو الحصول على نقاط اعتماد إضافيةٍ من القائمة المعتمدة لدى ISC2، كما يتم قبول خبرة العمل بدوامٍ جزئيٍّ وكذلك الدورات التدريبيّة سواءً كانت مدفوعةً أو غيرَ مدفوعة.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">التكلفة: 749$.</span></p> <h3><span id="___certified_information_systems_auditor">شهادة مدقق نظم معلومات معتمد (Certified Information Systems Auditor)</span></h3> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">تساعد </span><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.isaca.org/credentialing/cisa" target="_blank"><span style="font-weight: 400;">شهادة مدقق نظم المعلومات المعتمد</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;"> من ISACA مدققي الأمن السيبراني الخارجيين والداخليين على إثبات كفاءتهم في تقييم الثغرات الأمنية، وتصميم الضوابط وتطبيقها، وإعداد التقارير حول الامتثال للقوانين. وتُعد هذه الشهادة الأفضلَ للمهندسين الأمنيين الراغبين بالانتقال إلى وظيفة التدقيق أو المدققين الراغبين بالحصول على شهادة.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">ويشترط امتلاك خمس سنواتٍ أو أكثرَ من الخبرة في تدقيق الأمان أو التحكم أو التأمين أو التحقق من نظم المعلومات، ويمكن تعويض سنةٍ واحدة من الخبرة بامتلاك شهادةٍ مدّة دراستها سنتان، وتعويض سنتين بامتلاك شهادةٍ مدة دراستها أربع سنوات. </span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">التكلفة: 575$ للأعضاء؛ 760$ لغير الأعضاء.</span></p> <h3><span id="___certified_cloud_security_professional-csp">شهادة محترف أمن سحابيّ معتمد (Certified Cloud Security Professional-CSP)</span></h3> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">تُركّز </span><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.isc2.org/certifications/ccsp" target="_blank"><span style="font-weight: 400;">شهادة محترف أمن سحابي معتمد (CCSP)</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;"> -المُقدّمة من (ISC)²- على الأمن السحابي، وتتطلب من متخصصي تكنولوجيا المعلومات أن يتمتعوا بخبرة لا تقل عن خمس سنواتٍ في مجال تكنولوجيا المعلومات، بما في ذلك ثلاث سنواتٍ في أمن المعلومات وسنةٌ واحدةٌ في مجالات الأمن السحابي (CCSP)؛ وتشمل هذه المجالات المبادئ الأساسية للأمن السحابي وهندسة الأمان وأمن البيانات وأمن المنصّات والبنية التحتية وأمن التطبيقات وإجراءات الأمان والامتثال للقوانين. </span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">بالنظر للخبرة المطلوبة، فيتم احتساب الدوام الكامل والدوام الجزئيّ والتدريب ضمن الخبرة، ويتم احتساب شهادات المتخصّص المعتمد في أمن نظم المعلومات (CISSP) كخبرة أيضاً. ويتكوّن امتحان شهادة CCSP من 125 سؤالاً بدرجة نجاح 700/1000، وتفتح هذه الشهادة الأبوابَ أمام مناصبَ وظيفيةٍ عدة مثل المهندس السحابيّ ومحلل الأمان، مع اتباع نهج محايد -غير مخصّصٍ لبيئةٍ معينةٍ- وقابلٍ للتطبيق في بيئاتٍ سحابيةٍ متنوّعةٍ، ما يزيد من إمكانية إيجاد عملٍ في مجال الأمن السحابيّ.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">التكلفة: 599$.</span></p> <h3><span id="__certified_ethical_hacker">شهادة مخترق أخلاقي معتمد (Certified Ethical Hacker)</span></h3> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">تؤكد </span><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://campaigns.eccouncil.org/certified-ethical-hacker-ceh-certification-international" target="_blank"><span style="font-weight: 400;">شهادة المخترق الأخلاقي المعتمد</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;"> (CIEH) -المقدّمة من قِبَل EC-Council- على امتلاك المهارة في اكتشاف الهجمات أو نقاط الهجوم المحتملة ودراسة أيّ اختراقاتٍ وكيفية الوقاية منها. وللحصول على هذه الشهادة، يجب امتلاك المعرفة بأحدث تقنيات وأدوات الاختراق وكيفية الاختراق القانونيّ لمؤسسةٍ ما وإيجاد العيوب الأمنية، ويتوجّب عليكم حضور دورة تدريبيةٍ رسميةٍ أو امتلاك خبرة لا تقلّ عن عامين في مجال أمن المعلومات.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">وتُعد هذه الشهادة إحدى أفضل شهادات الأمن السيبراني للعاملين في مجال الأمن الراغبين باكتساب معرفةٍ عمليةٍ في الاختراق الأخلاقي وتقييم إمكانياتهم قبل التطلع إلى شهاداتٍ أكثرَ تقدماً.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">التكلفة: تتراوح بين 950-1119$ وفقاً لمكان وكيفية إتمام الامتحان. </span></p> <h3><span id="___certified_information_security_manager">شهادة مدير أمن المعلومات المعتمد (Certified Information Security Manager)</span></h3> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">تُثبت </span><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.isaca.org/credentialing/cism" target="_blank"><span style="font-weight: 400;">شهادة مدير أمن المعلومات المعتمد</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;"> -المقدّمة من ISACA- امتلاك الكفاءة اللازمة للعمل كمديرٍ لأمن المعلومات، وتشمل الشهادة تقييم المخاطر والحوكمة و</span><span style="font-weight: 400;">الاستجابة للحوادث</span><span style="font-weight: 400;">. من جهةٍ أخرى، توضّح هذه الشهادة المتقدمة امتلاك المعرفة والخبرة اللازمتين لإنشاء وإدارة برنامجٍ لأمن المعلومات، وهي مخصّصةٌ لمحترفي الأمن السيبراني الراغبين بالانتقال إلى مناصب إداريةٍ في الفريق.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">وقبل التقدم للامتحان، يجب امتلاك خبرة لا تقلّ عن خمس سنواتٍ في إدارة أمن المعلومات، ويمكن تعويض عامين من الخبرة في حال امتلاك خبرة في مجال أمن المعلومات بشكلٍ عام، أو شهادة أمن سيبراني أخرى سارية المفعول، أو شهادة دراساتٍ عليا في مجالٍ متعلقٍ بأمن المعلومات.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">التكلفة: 575$ للأعضاء؛ و760$ لغير الأعضاء.</span></p> <h3><span id="____offensive_security_certified_professional-oscp">شهادة محترف معتمد في مجال الأمن الهجومي (Offensive Security Certified Professional-OSCP)</span></h3> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">تُعد </span><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.offsec.com/courses-and-certifications/" target="_blank"><span style="font-weight: 400;">شهادة</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">محترفٍ معتمدٍ في مجال الأمن الهجومي (OSCP)</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;"> -التي تم تطويرها وإدارتها بواسطة Offensive Security- بمثابة اعتماد مرموقٍ مصمّمٍ للساعين لإثبات خبرتهم في فحص الاختراق، وتقوم هذه الشهادة بتقييم المهارات العملية في فحص الاختراق من خلال مطالبة المرشحين بمهاجمة العديد من الأجهزة الحيّة واختراقها بنجاحٍ داخل بيئةٍ مخبريةٍ مضبوطة. </span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">ويتسم امتحان شهادة OSCP بكونه عملياً، حيث يُطلب من المتقدمين إجراء عمليات استغلال الثغرات الأمنية على الأنظمة المستهدفة. ولا توجد شروطٌ مسبقةٌ صارمةٌ للتقدم للامتحان، إلا أنه من الأفضل امتلاك معرفةٍ توازي تلك التي يمتلكها حاملو شهادة محترف أمن المعلومات المعتمد (CISSP) إلى جانب الفهم العميق في مجال الأمن وخبرة في لغات البرمجة مثل Java وC وPython، والقدرة على إجراء الأبحاث والتحقق والتحلي بالصبر والتركيز أثناء إتمام مهامَّ مختلفةٍ في إطارٍ زمنيٍّ مدته 48 ساعة.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">من جانب آخر، تُعتبر شهادة OSCP المعيار الذهبيّ لمحترفي فحص الاختراق، ويمكنها فتح الأبواب أمامهم للوصول إلى مجموعةٍ واسعةٍ من المناصب في مجال الأمن السيبراني، بما في ذلك المحلل الأمني، وفاحص الاختراق، ومحلل البرمجيات الضارّة وغيرها. ويتميّز حاملو هذه الشهادة عن سواهم بخضوعهم لاختبارٍ عمليٍّ يُثبت معرفتهم بالتقنيات الهجومية والقدرة على تحديد الثغرات الأمنية وتطوير الحلول بشكلٍ فعّال.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">التكلفة: 799$.</span></p> <h3><span id="____certified_in_risk_and_information_systems_control-crisc">شهادة المعتمد في إدارة المخاطر ونظم المعلومات (Certified in Risk and Information Systems Control-CRISC)</span></h3> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">تناسب </span><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.isaca.org/credentialing/crisc" target="_blank"><span style="font-weight: 400;">شهادة المعتمد في إدارة المخاطر ونظم المعلومات</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;"> (CRISC) من يمتلك بعض الخبرة في مجالات تدقيق تكنولوجيا المعلومات/نظم المعلومات وإدارة المخاطر والأمن السيبراني، حيث تمكّن هذه الشهادة المختصين -ذوي المهارات الأساسية- من إدارة مخاطر أمن المعلومات بشكلٍ فعّال.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">ويجب على المرشحين الالتزام بقواعد الأخلاقيات المهنية وسياسة التعليم المهنيّ المستمر (CPE)، والتي تنص على وجوب إتمام حاملي شهادة CRISC ما لا يقلّ عن 20 ساعة اتصالٍ سنوياً وتحقيق 120 جهة اتصالٍ على مدار ثلاث سنواتٍ للحفاظ على شهاداتهم. ويُمكن لشهادة CRISC أن تحسن آفاقكم المهنية بشكلٍ كبير، ويكسب حاملوها في كثيرٍ من الأحيان أكثرَ من 146,000$ سنوياً، ما يجعلها مؤهِّلاً قيّماً في إدارة مخاطر تكنولوجيا المعلومات ومراقبة أنظمة المعلومات.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">التكلفة: 595$.</span></p> <h3><span id="___systems_security_certified_practitioner">شهادة ممارس معتمد في أمن الأنظمة (Systems Security Certified Practitioner)</span></h3> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">تُعد شهادة </span><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.isc2.org/certifications/sscp" target="_blank"><span style="font-weight: 400;">ممارس معتمد في أمن الأنظمة </span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;"> (SSCP) -المقدّمة من ISC2- بمثابة مؤهلٍ متوسطٍ في مجال الأمان الإلكتروني وتدل على امتلاك حامليها المهارات اللازمة لتنفيذ ومراقبة وإدارة البنية التحتية الآمنة لتكنولوجيا المعلومات. ويختبر الامتحان الكفاءة في تأمين العمليات والإدارة، وضوابط الوصول، وتحديد المخاطر، والمراقبة والتحليل، والاستجابة للحوادث والتعامل معها، و</span><span style="font-weight: 400;">التشفير</span><span style="font-weight: 400;">، وأمن الشبكات والاتصالات، وأمن الأنظمة والتطبيقات. وتم تصميم هذه الشهادة للمختصين بتكنولوجيا المعلومات الذين يعملون بشكلٍ مباشرٍ مع أنظمة أو أصول الأمان في الشركات.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">ويَشترِط التقدم للامتحان امتلاك سنةٍ واحدة على الأقل من الخبرة العملية في أحد مجالات الامتحان على الأقلّ، أو امتلاك شهادة جامعيةٍ أو ماجستيرٍ في برنامج أمنٍ سيبراني.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">التكلفة: 249$.</span></p> <h3><span id="___advanced_security_practitioner_comptia">شهادة ممارس متقدم في الأمن (Advanced Security Practitioner) من CompTIA</span></h3> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">تم تصميم </span><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.comptia.org/certifications/comptia-advanced-security-practitioner" target="_blank"><span style="font-weight: 400;">شهادة ممارس متقدم في الأمن -المقدمة من CompTIA-</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;"> للخبراء في الأمن</span> <span style="font-weight: 400;">السيبراني، أي مهندسي الأمن وكبار مهندسي الأمن الذين لا يعملون في مناصب إدارية بعد، ولكنّهم مكلفون بإدارة وتحسين جاهزية الأمن السيبراني لمؤسّساتهم. وتُظهر هذه الشهادة قدرة حامليها على تصميم وتنفيذ الحلول اللازمة من أجل تجهيز المؤسسة للتصدّي لجميع الهجمات الإلكترونية.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">ويغطي الامتحان مواضيعَ متقدمةً بما في ذلك هندسة الأمان والعمليات والحوكمة والمخاطر والامتثال للقوانين والتشفير.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">للتقدم للامتحان، توصي CompTIA بامتلاك عشرِ سنواتٍ أو أكثرَ من الخبرة العملية في مجال تكنولوجيا المعلومات، مع ما لا يقلّ عن خمس سنواتٍ من الخبرة العملية في مجال الأمن بشكلٍ عام.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">التكلفة: 494$.</span></p> <h3><span id="___cisco_cisco_certified_cyberops_associate">مساعد معتمد للعمليات السيبرانية من Cisco (Cisco Certified CyberOps Associate)</span></h3> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">تم تصميم شهادة </span><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/training-events/training-certifications/certifications/associate/cyberops-associate.html" target="_blank"><span style="font-weight: 400;">مساعد معتمد للعمليات السيبرانية من Cisco</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;"> لمحللي الأمن العاملين في مراكز العمليات الأمنية (SOCs) داخل الشركات والمؤسسات الكبيرة. وتم تصميم برنامج الشهادة هذا للتأكد من امتلاك المرشّحين للمعرفة والمهارات الفنية الاعتيادية التي تمكّن فرق مركز العمليات الأمنية من اكتشاف تهديدات الأمن السيبراني والاستجابة لها بشكلٍ فعّال، ويغطي البرنامج جوانبَ مختلفةً تشمل مبادئ الأمن، ومراقبة الأمن، وتحليل المنصات المستضيفة، وتحليل اختراق الشبكة، والسياسات والإجراءات الأمنية.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">ولا توجد متطلباتٌ صارمةٌ للتقدم للامتحان، لكن يُفضل امتلاك معرفةٍ عميقةٍ بأساسيّات الشبكات، ما يعني مناسبة هذا الامتحان لمحللي الأمن سواءً كانوا مبتدئين أم خبراء، وتُساعد على تحسين الخبرات في مجال الأمن السيبراني خصوصاً للراغبين بالتميّز في مراكز العمليات الأمنية (SOC).</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">التكلفة: 300$.</span></p> <h3><span id="___giac_giac_certified_incident_handler">شهادة معالج الحوادث المعتمد من GIAC (GIAC Certified Incident Handler)</span></h3> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">تُعد شهادة </span><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.giac.org/certifications/certified-incident-handler-gcih/" target="_blank"><span style="font-weight: 400;">معالج الحوادث المعتمد من GIAC</span></a><span style="font-weight: 400;"> (GCIH) دليلاً على امتلاك المعرفة والخبرة والمهارات اللازمة لاكتشاف حوادث الأمن السيبراني والاستجابة لها وحلّها؛ وهي ضروريةٌ لجميع العاملين في مجال الاستجابة للحوادث بما في ذلك فرق التعامل مع الحوادث وممارسي الأمن ومدراء النظام ومهندسي الأمن وأي مختصٍ بالأمن يعمل بالخطوط الأولى أثناء الهجوم الإلكتروني أو الاختراق.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">ويغطي الامتحان كفاءة التعامل مع الحوادث والتحقيق في الجرائم الحاسوبية واستغلال المخترقين للثغرات في الحواسيب والشبكات، وأدوات الاختراق.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">وبالرغم من عدم وجود شروطٍ مسبقةٍ رسميةٍ لإجراء امتحان GCIH، إلا أنه من الأفضل امتلاك خبرة عمليةٍ في الأمن السيبراني. </span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">التكلفة: 949$. </span></p> <h2><span id="i">الخاتمة</span></h2> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">تستحق شهادات الأمن السيبراني الجهد والتكلفة لكن فقط عند انتقاء الشهادة المناسبة، وتأتي أهمية هذه الشهادات بكونها دليلاً ملموساً على امتلاككم المعرفة والمهارة في مجال الأمن السيبراني، كما يمكنها المساعدة في تفوّقكم على المرشّحين الآخرين داخل سوق العمل وعلى تطوير حياتكم المهنية ضمن إطار شركتكم الحالية.</span></p> <h2><span id="i-2">الأسئلة الشائعة </span></h2> <div class="man_faq_sec" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/FAQPage"> <section class="ms_faq ms_card "> <div itemscope itemprop="mainEntity" itemtype="https://schema.org/Question"> <div class="accordionButton"> <h3 itemprop="name">ما هي أصعب شهادةٍ في الأمن السيبراني؟</h3> </div> <div class="accordionContent" itemscope itemprop="acceptedAnswer" itemtype="https://schema.org/Answer" style="display:none;"> <p itemprop="text">في رأينا، <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.comptia.org/certifications/comptia-advanced-security-practitioner" target="_blank">تُعد شهادة ممارس متقدم في الأمن (Advanced Security Practitioner)</a> المقدّمة من CompTIA إحدى أصعب الشهادات، فهي مصمّمةٌ لإثبات المعرفة المتخصّصة للمحترفين الذين لا تقل خبرتهم في هذا المجال عن خمس سنواتٍ ويرغبون بالترقي لمناصب الإدارة الأمنية.</p> </div> </div> </section> <section class="ms_faq ms_card "> <div itemscope itemprop="mainEntity" itemtype="https://schema.org/Question"> <div class="accordionButton"> <h3 itemprop="name">ما هي أفضل الشهادات في مجال الأمن السيبراني؟</h3> </div> <div class="accordionContent" itemscope itemprop="acceptedAnswer" itemtype="https://schema.org/Answer" style="display:none;"> <p itemprop="text">من المرجّح أن يحظى حاملو الشهادات التالية بطلب كبيرٍ في سوق العمل: الشهادة الاحترافية المعتمدة في أمن نظم المعلومات (CISSP). محترف أمن السحابة المعتمد (CCSP). مدير معتمد لأمن المعلومات (CISM). مدقق معتمد لنظام المعلومات (CISA). أما بالنسبة للراغبين باتخاذ مسارٍ وظيفيٍّ مختلفٍ قليلاً، فتفتح شهادة المخترق الأخلاقي المعتمد (CEH) أبواباً مثيرةً وغالباً ما تكون مربحةً أيضاً.</p> </div> </div> </section> <section class="ms_faq ms_card "> <div itemscope itemprop="mainEntity" itemtype="https://schema.org/Question"> <div class="accordionButton"> <h3 itemprop="name">هل تعد شهادة CISSP هيَ الأفضل؟</h3> </div> <div class="accordionContent" itemscope itemprop="acceptedAnswer" itemtype="https://schema.org/Answer" style="display:none;"> <p itemprop="text">يبدو أن شهادة CISSP (المتخصّص المعتمد في أمن نظم المعلومات) معترفٌ بها من قبل أصحاب العمل في جميع أنحاء العالم، وغالباً ما يُشار إليها باسم “المعيار الذهبي”، وعليه فمن المرجّح أن يكون تحصيلها استثماراً شخصيّاً جيداً.</p> </div> </div> </section> <section class="ms_faq ms_card "> <div itemscope itemprop="mainEntity" itemtype="https://schema.org/Question"> <div class="accordionButton"> <h3 itemprop="name">ما هي أغلى شهادة في الأمن السيبراني؟</h3> </div> <div class="accordionContent" itemscope itemprop="acceptedAnswer" itemtype="https://schema.org/Answer" style="display:none;"> <p itemprop="text">تُعد <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.giac.org/certifications/security-essentials-gsec/" target="_blank">شهادة أساسيات الأمن السيبراني من GIAC (GIAC Security Essentials)</a> الأعلى تكلفةً في قائمتنا، لكنها تحظى باحترام كبيرٍ في سوق العمل، وتُعتبر ممتازةً للأشخاص المبتدئين في هذا المجال. من ناحيةٍ أخرى، قد تكون شهادات الاختراق الأخلاقي -مثل <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://campaigns.eccouncil.org/certified-ethical-hacker-ceh-certification-international" target="_blank">شهادة المخترق الأخلاقي المعتمد (CIEH)</a> التي يقدمها EC-Council- مكلِفةً ولكنها تفتح طريقاً وظيفياً جديداً لحامليها.</p> </div> </div> </section> </div> </div> </div> <div class="article-related-sec"> <div class="article-sec-inner"> <h4>مقالات ذات صلة</h4> <ul 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