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If you have a Wikipedia account, please log in. </p><p>If you do not have any other way to edit Wikipedia, you will need to <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IP_block_exemption#Requesting_and_granting_exemption" title="Wikipedia:IP block exemption">request an IP block exemption</a>. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1214851843">.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}@media all and (max-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="text-align:center;">How to appeal if you are confident that your connection does not use a colocation provider's IP address:</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> If you are confident that you are not using a web host, you may <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Appealing_a_block" title="Wikipedia:Appealing a block">appeal this block</a> by adding the following text on your <a href="/wiki/Help:Talk_pages" title="Help:Talk pages">talk page</a>: <code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Unblock" title="Template:Unblock">unblock</a>|reason=Caught by a colocation web host block but this host or IP is not a web host. 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There are several reasons you might be editing using the IP address of a web host or colocation provider (such as if you are using VPN software or a business network); please use this method of appeal only if you think your IP address is in fact not a web host or colocation provider.</div></div> <p><span class="sysop-show" style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="border:#707070 solid 1px;background-color:#ffe0e0;padding:2px"><b>Administrators:</b></span> The <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IP_block_exemption" title="Wikipedia:IP block exemption">IP block exemption</a> user right should only be applied to allow users to edit using web host in exceptional circumstances, and requests should usually be directed to the functionaries team via email. If you intend to give the IPBE user right, a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:CheckUser" title="Wikipedia:CheckUser">CheckUser</a> needs to take a look at the account. This can be requested most easily at <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:SPI#Quick_CheckUser_requests" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:SPI">SPI Quick Checkuser Requests</a>. <b>Unblocking</b> an IP or IP range with this template <b>is highly discouraged</b> without at least contacting the blocking administrator.</span> </p> </div></div> </div> <p>This block will expire on 18:23, 24 August 2026. Your current IP address is 8.222.208.146. </p> <div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><div style="font-size: 16px;"> <p>Even when blocked, you will <i>usually</i> still be able to edit your <a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Special:MyTalk">user talk page</a>, as well as <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Emailing_users" title="Wikipedia:Emailing users">email</a> administrators and other editors. </p> </div> <div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><div style="font-size: 16px;"> <p>For information on how to proceed, please read the <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Appealing_a_block#Common_questions" title="Wikipedia:Appealing a block">FAQ for blocked users</a></b> and the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Appealing_a_block" title="Wikipedia:Appealing a block">guideline on block appeals</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Guide_to_appealing_blocks" title="Wikipedia:Guide to appealing blocks">guide to appealing blocks</a> may also be helpful. </p> </div> <p>Other useful links: <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Blocking_policy" title="Wikipedia:Blocking policy">Blocking policy</a> · <a href="/wiki/Help:I_have_been_blocked" title="Help:I have been blocked">Help:I have been blocked</a> </p> </div></li><li class="mw-permissionerror-globalblocking-blockedtext-range"> <div id="mw-blocked-text" style="border: 1px solid #AAA; background-color: var(--background-color-warning-subtle, ivory); color: inherit; padding: 1.5em; width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"> <div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 26px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Stop_hand_nuvola.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f1/Stop_hand_nuvola.svg/50px-Stop_hand_nuvola.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f1/Stop_hand_nuvola.svg/75px-Stop_hand_nuvola.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f1/Stop_hand_nuvola.svg/100px-Stop_hand_nuvola.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="240" /></a></span><b> This IP address range has been <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_blocks" class="extiw" title="m:Global blocks">globally blocked</a>.</b></span><br /><span style="font-size: 18px;">This does not affect your ability to <i>read</i> Wikipedia pages.</span></div><div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><b>Most people who see this message have done nothing wrong.</b> Some kinds of blocks restrict editing from specific service providers or telecom companies in response to recent abuse or vandalism, and can sometimes affect other users who are unrelated to that abuse. Review the information below for assistance if you do not believe that you have done anything wrong.<div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div> <p>This block affects editing on all Wikimedia wikis. </p><p>The IP address or range 8.222.128.0/17 has been globally <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Blocking_policy" title="Wikipedia:Blocking policy">blocked</a> by <a href="/wiki/User:Jon_Kolbert" title="User:Jon Kolbert">‪Jon Kolbert‬</a> for the following reason(s): </p> <div style="padding:10px; background:var(--background-color-base, white); color:inherit; border:1px #666 solid;"> <p><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/NOP" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/NOP">Open proxy/Webhost</a>: See the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WM:OP/H" class="extiw" title="m:WM:OP/H">help page</a> if you are affected </p> </div> <p>This block will expire on 15:12, 27 August 2028. Your current IP address is 8.222.208.146. </p> <div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><div style="font-size: 16px;"> <p>Even while globally blocked, you will <i>usually</i> still be able to edit pages on <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="m:">Meta-Wiki</a>. </p> </div> <div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><div style="font-size: 16px;"> <p>If you believe you were blocked by mistake, you can find additional information and instructions in the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/No_open_proxies" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/No open proxies">No open proxies</a> global policy. Otherwise, to discuss the block please <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Steward_requests/Global" class="extiw" title="m:Steward requests/Global">post a request for review on Meta-Wiki</a>. You could also send an email to the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Stewards" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/Stewards">stewards</a> <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/VRT" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/VRT">VRT</a> queue at <kbd>stewards@wikimedia.org</kbd> including all above details. </p> </div> <p>Other useful links: <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_blocks" class="extiw" title="m:Global blocks">Global blocks</a> · <a href="/wiki/Help:I_have_been_blocked" title="Help:I have been blocked">Help:I have been blocked</a> </p> </div></li></ul><hr /> <div id="viewsourcetext">You can view and copy the source of this page:</div><textarea readonly="" accesskey="," id="wpTextbox1" cols="80" rows="25" style="" class="mw-editfont-monospace" lang="en" dir="ltr" name="wpTextbox1">{{Short description|Country which is nominally sovereign but under extensive influence from a larger state}} {{More citations needed|date=June 2017}} {{Forms of government}} A '''satellite state''' or '''dependent state''' is a [[country]] that is formally independent but under heavy [[Politics|political]], [[Economics|economic]], and [[military]] influence or control from another country.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Betts |first1=R. R. |title=The European Satellite States: Their War Contribution and Present Position |journal=International Affairs |volume=21 |issue=1 |date=January 1945 |pages=15–29 |doi=10.2307/3018989 |jstor=3018989}}</ref> The term was coined by analogy to planetary objects [[Satellite|orbiting]] a larger object, such as smaller moons revolving around larger planets, and is used mainly to refer to [[Central Europe|Central]] and [[Eastern Europe]]an member states of the [[Warsaw Pact]] during the [[Cold War]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nato.int/archives/1st5years/chapters/1.htm|title=Source: NATO website 2nd Footnote at bottom|website=nato.int|access-date=9 May 2018|url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170816194558/http://www.nato.int/archives/1st5years/chapters/1.htm|archive-date=16 August 2017}}</ref> as well as to [[Mongolian People's Republic|Mongolia]] and [[Tuvan People's Republic|Tuva]] between 1924 and 1990,<ref name=Sik>{{cite book|page=39|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=H1ecjepq80QC&pg=PA39|title=Nationality and International Law in Asian Perspective|isbn=978-0-7923-0876-8|last1=Sik|first1=Ko Swan|year=1990| publisher=Martinus Nijhoff Publishers }}</ref> all of which were economically, culturally, and politically [[Eastern Bloc|dominated]] by the [[Soviet Union]]. While primarily referring to the Soviet-controlled states in Central and Eastern Europe or Asia, in some contexts the term also refers to other countries under [[Soviet empire|Soviet hegemony]] during the Cold War, such as [[North Korea]] (especially in the years surrounding the [[Korean War]] of 1950–1953), [[Cuba]] (particularly after it joined the [[Comecon]] in 1972), and some countries in the American sphere of influence, such as [[South Vietnam]] (particularly during the [[Vietnam War]]). In Western usage, the term has seldom been applied to states other than those in the Soviet orbit. In Soviet usage, the term applied to states in the orbit of [[Nazi Germany]], [[Fascist Italy]], and [[Empire of Japan|Imperial Japan]], whereas in the West the term to refer to those has typically been ''[[client state]]s''.{{Citation needed|date=April 2023}} The ''[[Oxford English Dictionary]]'' traces the phrase ''satellite state'' in English back as early as 1916.{{Citation needed|date=April 2023}} In times of [[war]] or political tension, satellite states sometimes served as [[Buffer zone|buffers]] between an enemy country and the nation exerting control over the satellites.<ref>{{cite book |last=Wood |first=Alan |title=Stalin and Stalinism |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TvxtVk0XMpgC&pg=PA62 |access-date=2009-09-10 |year=2005 |orig-year=1990 |publisher=[[Routledge]] |isbn=978-0-415-30732-1 |page=62}}</ref> ==Soviet satellite states== ===Interwar period=== When the [[Mongolian Revolution of 1921]] broke out, Mongolian revolutionaries expelled the Russian [[White movement|White Guards]] (during the [[Russian Civil War]] of 1917–1923 following the [[October Revolution]] of 1917) from Mongolia, with the assistance of the Soviet [[Red Army]]. The revolution also officially ended Manchurian sovereignty over Mongolia, which had existed since 1691.<ref>{{Cite web |title=History of the U.S. and Mongolia |url=https://mn.usembassy.gov/our-relationship/policy-history/ |website=U.S. Embassy in Mongolia}}</ref> Although the [[Theocracy|theocratic]] [[Bogd Khanate of Mongolia]] still nominally continued, with successive series of violent struggles, Soviet influence grew stronger. In 1924, after the [[Bogd Khan]] died of [[laryngeal cancer]]<ref>{{Cite web |last1=Кузьмин, С.Л. |last2=[Kuzmin, S.L.] |last3=Оюунчимэг, Ж. |last4=[Oyunchimeg, J.] |title=Буддизм и революция в Монголии |trans-title=Buddhism and the revolution in Mongolia |url=https://www.scribd.com/doc/54133527/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC-%D0%B8-%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F-%D0%B2-%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B8 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160306164044/https://www.scribd.com/doc/54133527/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC-%D0%B8-%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F-%D0%B2-%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B8 |archive-date=March 6, 2016 |language=ru}}</ref> or, as some sources suggest, at the hands of Soviet spies,<ref>{{YouTube|XuB0b_dEZ5g|Догсомын Бодоо 1/2}} '''(Mongolian)'''</ref> the [[Mongolian People's Republic]] was proclaimed on November 26, 1924. A nominally independent and sovereign country, it has been described as being a satellite state of the Soviet Union in the years from 1924 [[Mongolian Revolution of 1990|until 1990]]. This is supported by the fact that the Mongolian PR collapsed less than two months after the [[dissolution of the Soviet Union]].<ref name=Sik /><ref name=Japan>{{cite book|pages=13, 66|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DGQMKex16AsC&pg=PA13|title=Imperial Japan and National Identities in Asia: 1895–1945|isbn=978-0-7007-1482-7|last1=Narangoa|first1=Li|last2=Cribb|first2=Robert B|year=2003| publisher=Psychology Press }}</ref> During the Russian Civil War, Red Army troops occupied [[Tuva]] in January 1920, which had also been part of the [[Qing dynasty|Qing Empire]] of China and a [[protectorate]] of [[Russian Empire|Imperial Russia]]. The [[Tuvan People's Republic]] was proclaimed a nominally independent state in 1921, although it was tightly controlled by Moscow and is considered a satellite state of the Soviet Union until 1944, when the USSR annexed it into the [[Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic|Russian SFSR]].<ref name=Japan /> Another early Soviet satellite state in [[Asia]] was the short-lived [[Far Eastern Republic]] in Siberia.<ref name=Japan /> ===Post-World War II=== At the end of [[World War II]], most Eastern and Central European countries were occupied by the Soviet Union,<ref name="wettig69">{{Harvnb|Wettig|2008|p=69}}</ref> and along with the Soviet Union made up what is called the [[Soviet empire]]. Soviet forces remained in these countries after the war's end.<ref name="rao280">{{Harvnb|Rao|2006|p=280}}</ref> Through a series of coalition governments including [[Communist party|communist parties]], and then a forced liquidation of coalition members opposed by the Soviets, [[Stalinism|Stalinist]] systems were established in each country.<ref name="rao280" /> Stalinists gained control of existing governments, police, press and radio outlets in these countries.<ref name="rao280" /> Soviet satellite states of the Cold War included:<ref name="rao280" /><ref name="Langley">{{Harvnb|Langley|2006|p=30}}</ref><ref name="Merkl">{{Harvnb|Merkl|2004|p=53}}</ref><ref name="Rajagopal">{{Harvnb|Rajagopal|2003|p=75}}</ref> * {{Flagicon|People's Republic of Albania}} [[People's Socialist Republic of Albania|People's Republic of Albania]] (1946–1961) * {{Flagicon|Polish People's Republic}} [[Polish People's Republic]] (1947–1989) * {{Flagicon|People's Republic of Bulgaria}} [[People's Republic of Bulgaria]] (1946–1990) * {{Flagicon|Romanian People's Republic}} [[Socialist Republic of Romania|Romanian People's Republic]] (1947–1965) * {{Flagicon|Czechoslovak Socialist Republic}} [[Czechoslovak Socialist Republic]] (1948–1989) * {{Flagicon|DDR}} [[East Germany|German Democratic Republic]] (1949–1990) * {{Flagicon|Hungarian People's Republic|1949}} [[Hungarian People's Republic]] (1949–1989) * {{flagicon|Yugoslavia|1945}} [[Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia|Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia]] (1945–1948) * {{flagicon|Mongolian People's Republic}} [[Mongolian People's Republic]] (1925–1991) * {{flagicon|North Korea}} [[North Korea|Democratic People's Republic of Korea]] (1948–1956) * {{flagicon|Democratic Republic of Afghanistan}} [[Democratic Republic of Afghanistan]] (1978–1991) Albania, Romania, and Yugoslavia ceased to be satellites before the [[revolutions of 1989]].<ref name="auto">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=w1EsAAAAYAAJ&q=Romania+managed|title=Social Defence and Soviet Military Power: An Inquiry Into the Relevance of an Alternative Defence Concept : Report|first=Alex Peter|last=Schmid|date=October 19, 1985|publisher=Center for the Study of Social Conflict (C.O.M.T.), State University of Leiden|isbn=9789034607386|via=Google Books}}</ref> The [[Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia|Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia]] is considered an early Soviet satellite,<ref name="rao280" /><ref name="Langley" /> as it broke from Soviet orbit in the 1948 [[Tito–Stalin split]], with the [[Cominform]] offices being moved from [[Belgrade]] to [[Bucharest]], and Yugoslavia subsequently formed the [[Non-Aligned Movement]]. The [[People's Socialist Republic of Albania]], under the leadership of [[Enver Hoxha]], broke ties with the Soviet Union in the [[Albanian–Soviet split]] following the Soviet [[de-Stalinization|de-Stalinisation]] process,<ref name="olsen19">{{Harvnb|Olsen|2000|p=19}}</ref> and removed itself from Soviet influence in 1961.<ref name="auto"/> Romania's [[De-satellization of the Socialist Republic of Romania|de-satellization process]] started in 1956 and ended by 1965,<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0tEFBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA185|title=The Balkans Since the Second World War|first=R. J.|last=Crampton|date=July 15, 2014|publisher=Routledge|isbn=9781317891178|via=Google Books}}</ref> with serious economic disagreements with Moscow resulting in a final rejection of Soviet hegemony in 1964.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=D6mFCwAAQBAJ&pg=PA758|title=Political Handbook of the World 1998|date=February 1, 2016|publisher=Springer|isbn=9781349149513|via=Google Books}}</ref> From 1945 to 1948 [[North Korea]] was under [[Soviet Civil Administration]], following this provisional governments were established under the [[Provisional People's Committee of North Korea]] and [[People's Committee of North Korea]] resulting in the establishment of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea in 1948. Some scholars consider North Korea a satellite state under the Soviet Union from 1948 until the 1958 [[August faction incident]].<ref>{{cite journal|last=Armstrong|first=Charles K.|url=https://apjjf.org/-Charles-K--Armstrong/3460/article.pdf|title=The Destruction and Reconstruction of North Korea, 1950–1960|journal=The Asia-Pacific Journal|volume=8|issue=51|date=20 December 2010|access-date=13 September 2019|archive-date=16 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220116204532/https://apjjf.org/-Charles-K--Armstrong/3460/article.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> The short-lived [[Second East Turkestan Republic|East Turkestan Republic]] (1944–1949) was a Soviet satellite until [[Incorporation of Xinjiang into the People's Republic of China|it was absorbed into]] the [[China|People's Republic of China]]. Between 1945 and the [[Iran crisis of 1946]] the [[Azerbaijan People's Government]] and [[Republic of Mahabad]] existed as satellite states in Soviet-occupied Iran. The [[Democratic Republic of Afghanistan]] was a satellite regime of the Soviet Union from 1978 to 1991. Between 1979 and 1989, Afghanistan was also under [[Soviet–Afghan War|Soviet military occupation]].<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Azmi |first=Muhammad R. |date=Spring 1986 |title=Soviet Politico-Military Penetration in Afghanistan, 1955 to 1979 |journal=Armed Forces & Society |volume=12 |issue=3 |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/45304853 |publisher=Sage Publishing |pages=343, 344 |doi=10.1177/0095327X8601200301 |jstor=45304853}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last=Amstutz |first=J. Bruce |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RUSNyMH1aFQC |title=Afghanistan: The First Five Years of Soviet Occupation |date=1 July 1994 |publisher=Diane Publishing |isbn=9780788111112 |pages=52, 59, 190, 343}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Cordovez, S. Harrison |last2=S. Harrison |first1=Deigo, Selig |first2=Selig |title= Out of Afghanistan: The Inside Story of the Soviet Withdrawal |publisher= Oxford University Press |year=1995 |isbn=0-19-506294-9 |location=New York, USA |page=29}}</ref> ==Post-Cold War usage of the term== Some commentators have expressed concern that [[United States]] military and diplomatic interventions in the [[Balkans]], in the [[Middle East]], and elsewhere might lead, or perhaps have already led, to the existence of American satellite states.<ref>{{Cite web |date=15 August 2007 |title=Serbia Says U.S. Wants Kosovo To Be 'Satellite State.' |url=https://www.rferl.org/a/1078172.html |access-date= |website=[[Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty]] |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last1=Bailes |first1=Jon |last2=Aksan |first2=Cihan |date=28 November 2008 |title=On Israel: An Interview with Norman Finkelstein |url=http://www.stateofnature.org/normanFinkelstein.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101128045212/http://www.stateofnature.org/normanFinkelstein.html |archive-date=2010-11-28 |access-date= |website=State of Nature: an Online Journal of Radical Ideas}}</ref> [[William Pfaff]] warned that a permanent American presence in [[Iraq]] would "turn Iraq into an American satellite state".<ref>{{cite news |last=Cooley |first=John |date=18 June 2008 |title=How to silence that Iran war drumbeat |work=[[The Christian Science Monitor]] |url=http://www.csmonitor.com/2008/0618/p09s01-coop.htm |access-date=}}</ref> In the Asia-Pacific, John Pilger accused ex Australian Prime Minister John Howard of turning the country into America's 51st state<ref>{{Cite web|url = http://www.newstatesman.com/international-politics/2007/03/pilger-australia-howard-bush|title = Australia: the new 51st state| date=5 March 2007 |accessdate = 2014-07-24|archive-date = 2020-12-16|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20201216102129/https://www.newstatesman.com/international-politics/2007/03/pilger-australia-howard-bush|url-status = live}}</ref> and [[South Korea]] has regularly been described by [[North Korea]] for being a "puppet state" of the United States.<ref>{{Cite web|url = https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/nation/2024/10/103_360705.html|title = Why does North Korea use term 'puppet' to describe South Korea?|accessdate = 2007-03-05}}</ref> The term has also been used in the past to describe the relationship between [[Lebanon]] and [[Syria]], as Syria has been accused of intervening in Lebanese political affairs.<ref>{{cite web |last=Wachter |first=Paul |date=January 26, 2002 |title=Who killed Elie Hobeika? |url=http://dir.salon.com/story/news/feature/2002/01/26/lebanon/index.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100523065854/http://dir.salon.com/story/news/feature/2002/01/26/lebanon/index.html |archive-date=May 23, 2010 |access-date= |work=[[Salon.com|Salon]]}}</ref> In addition, [[Eswatini]] and [[Lesotho]] have both been described as satellite states of [[South Africa]].<ref name="Kamrava2008">{{cite book |author=Mehran Kamrava |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mtiFy3vlufYC&pg=PA73 |title=Understanding Comparative Politics: A Framework for Analysis |publisher=[[Routledge]] |year=2008 |isbn=978-0-415-77304-1 |pages=73}}</ref> ==See also== * [[American imperialism]] * [[Banana republic]] * [[Buffer state]] * [[Client state]] * [[Eastern Bloc]] * [[Finlandisation]] * [[Neocolonialism|Neo-colony]] * [[Protectorate]] * [[Puppet state]] * [[Sister republic]] * [[Soviet empire]] * [[Suzerainty]] * [[Vassal state]] ==Notes== {{Reflist}} ==References== * {{Citation|last=Langley|first=Andrew|title=The Collapse of the Soviet Union: The End of an Empire|publisher=Compass Point Books|year=2006|isbn=0-7565-2009-6|url=https://archive.org/details/collapseofsoviet0000lang}} * {{Citation|last=Merkl|first=Peter H.|title=German Unification|publisher=Penn State Press|year=2004|isbn=0-271-02566-2}} * {{Citation|last=Olsen|first=Neil|title=Albania|publisher=Oxfam|year=2000|isbn=0-85598-432-5|url=https://archive.org/details/albania00neil}} * {{Citation|last=Rajagopal|first=Balakrishnan|title=International law from below: development, social movements, and Third World resistance|publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=2003|isbn=0-521-01671-1}} * {{Citation|last=Rao|first=B. V.|title=History of Modern Europe Ad 1789–2002: A.D. 1789–2002|publisher=Sterling Publishers Pvt. Ltd|year=2006|isbn=1-932705-56-2}} * {{Citation|last=Wettig|first=Gerhard|title=Stalin and the Cold War in Europe|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield|year=2008|isbn=978-0-7425-5542-6}} * {{Citation|last=Wood|first=Alan|title=Stalin and Stalinism|publisher=[[Routledge]]|year=2005|isbn=978-0-415-30732-1}} {{Autonomous types of first-tier administration}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:1910s neologisms]] [[Category:Client state]] [[Category:Politics of the Soviet Union]] [[Category:Eastern Bloc]] [[Category:Neocolonialism]] [[Category:Imperialism]] [[Category:Marxism–Leninism]] [[Category:Post-Soviet states]] </textarea><div class="templatesUsed"><div class="mw-templatesUsedExplanation"><p><span id="templatesused">Pages transcluded onto the current version of this page<span class="posteditwindowhelplinks"> (<a href="/wiki/Help:Transclusion" title="Help:Transclusion">help</a>)</span>:</span> </p></div><ul> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Ambox" title="Template:Ambox">Template:Ambox</a> (<a 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