What We're Learning - MacArthur Foundation

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In addition to selecting the MacArthur Fellows, we work to defend human rights, advance global conservation and security, make cities better places, and understand how technology is affecting children and society."/> <meta name="robots" content="index, follow"/> <meta name="googlebot" content="index, follow"/> <meta name="page_published" content="Friday, November 8, 2024 2:45:27 PM"/> <meta name="asset_id" content="336280"/><meta name="asset_branchid" content="183450"/> <meta name="asset_label" content="Index"/>  <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/css/global.css?v=99877788" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/css/leaf.css?v=99877788" /> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com" crossorigin> <link 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4.94892 11.7326 6.47642C11.7326 8.00392 10.5107 9.26214 9.02723 9.26214C7.5438 9.26214 6.32189 8.00392 6.32189 6.47642C6.32189 4.94892 7.5438 3.69071 9.02723 3.69071Z" fill="white" /> </svg></span>Perspectives</a> </li> <li class="cp-filter-item-evaluations"><a href="JavaScript:void(0)" class="filter-item cp-active-evaluations" data-name="Evaluations"> <span class="pr-1 flex-center"><svg width="17" height="17" viewBox="0 0 17 17" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M10.5194 11.5777C10.289 11.7832 10.0393 11.9658 9.77404 12.1228H10.4607C10.4874 11.9516 10.5324 11.7963 10.5921 11.6535L10.5194 11.5777ZM9.83432 5.92614C9.75395 5.9276 9.67749 5.96047 9.62077 6.01793L6.38078 9.16752L5.22468 7.61787C5.13062 7.47366 4.93859 7.43379 4.79581 7.52897C4.65303 7.62397 4.61356 7.81793 4.70779 7.96213C4.71473 7.97291 4.72255 7.98332 4.73091 7.9932L6.09753 9.82606C6.20048 9.9638 6.39465 9.99128 6.5312 9.88712C6.54116 9.87957 6.55058 9.87131 6.55947 9.86251L10.0495 6.46744C10.1746 6.34963 10.1814 6.1519 10.0648 6.02548C10.0052 5.96118 9.92145 5.92509 9.83414 5.92614H9.83432ZM7.26519 4.05128C8.24899 4.01447 9.24667 4.35766 10.0269 5.08947C11.587 6.55328 11.6768 9.00948 10.2275 10.5852C8.77815 12.1609 6.34628 12.2512 4.78621 10.7874C3.22595 9.32358 3.1374 6.86845 4.58671 5.29276C5.31127 4.50492 6.28138 4.0881 7.26519 4.05128ZM7.45615 3.47948C6.25418 3.46637 5.05114 3.94461 4.17046 4.90216C2.51241 6.70485 2.61572 9.53243 4.40054 11.2071C6.1226 12.823 8.78882 12.782 10.4634 11.1579L10.9605 11.6526C10.8489 11.8187 10.8091 11.9759 10.8766 12.0395L16.1344 16.9723C16.2213 17.0539 16.448 16.9492 16.6425 16.7376L16.7723 16.597C16.9669 16.3854 17.0531 16.1493 16.9662 16.0676L11.7088 11.1347C11.6433 11.0733 11.4986 11.1176 11.348 11.2337L10.8468 10.7344C12.2873 8.92885 12.1202 6.27223 10.4127 4.67014C9.57615 3.88517 8.51642 3.49098 7.45615 3.47948ZM3.51631 1.7612H10.749C11.1279 1.7612 11.1279 2.33534 10.749 2.33534H3.51631C3.13722 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14.1564H4.72617C4.72568 14.1564 4.72544 14.1561 4.72495 14.1561H3.62664C3.62615 14.1561 3.62591 14.1564 3.62542 14.1564H2.48822C2.48774 14.1564 2.4875 14.1561 2.48701 14.1561H1.87905C1.74492 14.1561 1.63606 14.041 1.63606 13.8985C1.63606 13.7561 1.74492 13.641 1.87905 13.641H2.24523V9.65652C2.24523 9.58697 2.26953 9.52258 2.3157 9.47364C2.36187 9.4247 2.42262 9.39894 2.48822 9.39894H3.62542C3.75907 9.39894 3.86841 9.51227 3.86841 9.65652V13.641H4.48318V8.39439C4.48318 8.32742 4.50748 8.26045 4.55364 8.21152C4.59981 8.16515 4.66056 8.13682 4.72617 8.13682H5.86336C5.99701 8.13682 6.10636 8.25273 6.10636 8.39439V13.641H6.72112V10.4988C6.72112 10.4318 6.74542 10.3648 6.79159 10.3159C6.83776 10.2695 6.8985 10.2412 6.96411 10.2412H8.10131C8.23495 10.2412 8.3443 10.3571 8.3443 10.4988V13.641H8.95907V7.10136C8.95907 7.03182 8.98336 6.96742 9.02953 6.91848C9.0757 6.86955 9.13645 6.84379 9.20206 6.84379H10.3393C10.4729 6.84379 10.5822 6.95712 10.5822 7.10136V13.641H10.9501C11.0843 13.641 11.1931 13.7561 11.1931 13.8985C11.1931 14.041 11.0843 14.1561 10.9501 14.1561ZM3.81252 2.24709V4.6853C3.81252 4.76515 3.84727 4.84036 3.9068 4.88905C3.94981 4.92433 4.0023 4.94288 4.05551 4.94288C4.07568 4.94288 4.09609 4.9403 4.11626 4.93464L6.33817 4.30615C6.35639 4.43005 6.36878 4.556 6.36878 4.6853C6.36878 6.03758 5.33121 7.13742 4.05551 7.13742C2.78224 7.13742 1.74467 6.03758 1.74467 4.6853C1.74467 3.42035 2.65297 2.37639 3.81252 2.24709ZM4.2985 2.24709C5.17667 2.34445 5.90783 2.96573 6.21351 3.80929L4.2985 4.35277V2.24709ZM12.757 4.37364H9.45477C9.05286 4.37364 8.72579 4.0272 8.72579 3.60091V0.257576C8.72579 0.167939 8.74183 0.0813939 8.76905 0H0.242991C0.177383 0 0.116636 0.0283333 0.0704673 0.0772727C0.0242991 0.123636 0 0.190606 0 0.257576V16.7424C0 16.8867 0.109346 17 0.242991 17H12.757C12.8226 17 12.8834 16.9742 12.9295 16.9253C12.9757 16.8764 13 16.812 13 16.7424V4.32727C12.923 4.35664 12.8416 4.37364 12.757 4.37364Z" fill="white" /> <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M9.45393 3.85847H12.7562C12.8558 3.85847 12.9433 3.79408 12.9822 3.6962C13.0186 3.59832 12.9943 3.48756 12.9238 3.41544L9.62159 0.0721081C9.55112 -1.31503e-05 9.44664 -0.0180435 9.35673 0.0205929C9.26682 0.061805 9.21094 0.154532 9.21094 0.257563V3.6009C9.21094 3.74256 9.31785 3.85847 9.45393 3.85847Z" fill="white" /> </svg> </span>Grantee Research</a> </li> <li class="cp-filter-item-press-release"><a href="JavaScript:void(0)" class="filter-item cp-active-press-release" data-name="Press Release"> <span class="pr-1 flex-center"> <svg width="18" viewBox="0 0 18 18.2"> <g fill="white"> <path class="st0" d="M13.8,9.9L15,9.4L15,2c0-1.1-0.8-1.8-1.8-1.8h-11C1,0.1,0.1,1,0.1,2v13.9c0,1.1,0.9,2,2,2h6.4l0-1.2H2.1 c-0.4,0-0.8-0.4-0.8-0.8V2c0-0.4,0.4-0.7,0.8-0.7h11c0.4,0,0.7,0.3,0.7,0.7L13.8,9.9L13.8,9.9z" /> <path class="st0" d="M11.5,7.5H3.6c-0.1,0-0.2,0.1-0.2,0.2S3.4,8,3.6,8h7.9c0.1,0,0.3-0.1,0.3-0.2C11.7,7.6,11.6,7.5,11.5,7.5 L11.5,7.5z" /> <path class="st0" d="M3.6,9.6h7.9c0.1,0,0.3-0.1,0.3-0.2c0-0.1-0.1-0.2-0.2-0.2H3.6c-0.1,0-0.2,0.1-0.2,0.2 C3.3,9.5,3.4,9.6,3.6,9.6L3.6,9.6z" /> <path class="st0" d="M3.3,6.1h8.4v-3H3.3V6.1z M3.8,3.6h7.4v2H3.8V3.6z" /> <g id="Grantee-Story-Post_00000176727348628832838020000017321281878596262272_"> <g id="Grantee-Story_00000062156758005214792910000006255776319506317990_" transform="translate(-660.000000, -7652.000000)"> <g id="Group-6_00000062176131912266373620000012120299389387384764_" transform="translate(1.000000, 7516.000000)"> <g id="Filters_00000008136438092953545140000002721536450865610908_" transform="translate(140.000000, 114.000000)"> <g id="Group-2_00000065769901943172370680000013619184010583751843_" transform="translate(509.000000, 11.000000)"> <g id="_x30_01-bullhorn_00000088110625046762175990000001239676462737203338_" transform="translate(10.000000, 11.000000)"> <polygon id="Path_00000145750374952314474670000018368232191339892912_" class="st0" points="12.5,14.4 16.8,15.9 16.8,8.9 12.5,10.9 " /> <polygon id="Path_00000002360095597320524000000000081631322554216324_" class="st0" points="8.2,11.1 11.9,11.1 11.9,14.3 8.2,14.3 " /> <polygon id="Path_00000081634897235947078500000009634110120431584927_" class="st0" points="8.7,18 10.5,18 10.9,14.8 8.7,14.8 " /> <polygon id="Path_00000178916613141457530240000017102918325937804174_" class="st0" points="17.3,7.8 17.8,7.8 17.8,17 17.3,17 " /> </g> </g> </g> </g> </g> </g> </g> </svg> </span>Press Releases</a> </li> </ul> </nav> <div class="mac-waterfall-grid pt-3" id="learnings-latest-related"></div> </div> <div class="center-xs pb-xs-0"> <input type="hidden" id="show-grid-items-onload" value="9"/> <input type="hidden" id="max-grid-items" value="18"/> <input type="hidden" id='news-latest-related-filter' value=''/> <input type="hidden" id='current-program-filter-for-related-grid' value=''/> </div> </article> <article class="pt-4 pb-4"> <div class="center-xs"> <a id="news-latest-related-load-more" class="mac-btn mac-btn-border-white 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