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href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%BE" title="വിക്കിയിലെ സമീപകാലമാറ്റങ്ങൾ [r]" accesskey="r"><span>സമീപകാല മാറ്റങ്ങൾ</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%82" title="പദ്ധതി താളിനെക്കുറിച്ച്, താങ്കൾക്കെന്തൊക്കെ ചെയ്യാം, കാര്യങ്ങൾ എവിടെനിന്ന് കണ്ടെത്താം"><span>സാമൂഹികകവാടം</span></a></li><li id="n-portal-sb" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%82"><span>കവാടം</span></a></li><li id="n-panchayat-sb" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%9E%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D" title="ആറു ഗ്രാമസഭകളുള്ള വിക്കിപീഡിയ ചർച്ചാവേദി"><span>പഞ്ചായത്ത്</span></a></li><li id="n-Embassy" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:Embassy"><span>Embassy</span></a></li><li id="n-അപ്‌ലോഡ്‌" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D"><span>അപ്‌ലോഡ്‌</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-navigation-sb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation-sb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> വഴികാട്ടി </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%89%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82" title="സഹായം ലഭ്യമായ ഇടം"><span>സഹായം</span></a></li><li id="n-sandbox-sb" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%8E%E0%B4%B4%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF"><span>എഴുത്തുകളരി</span></a></li><li id="n-styleguide-sb" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%B6%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82"><span>ശൈലീപുസ്തകം</span></a></li><li id="n-policies-and-gl-sb" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%99%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%82_%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%96%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%82"><span>നയങ്ങളും മാർഗ്ഗരേഖകളും</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-communication-sb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-communication-sb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ആശയവിനിമയം </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-livechat-sb" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%90.%E0%B4%86%E0%B5%BC.%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF."><span>തത്സമയ സംവാദം</span></a></li><li id="n-maillist-sb" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D"><span>മെയിലിങ് ലിസ്റ്റ്</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A7%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8_%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BE" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="വിക്കിപീഡിയ" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-ml.svg" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="<small>വിക്കിപീഡിയ, ഒരു സ്വതന്ത്ര വിജ്ഞാനകോശം</small>" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-ml.svg" width="119" height="12" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 0.75em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="വിക്കിപീഡിയ സംരംഭത്തിൽ തിരയുക [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>തിരയൂ</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="വിക്കിപീഡിയ സംരംഭത്തിൽ തിരയുക" aria-label="വിക്കിപീഡിയ സംരംഭത്തിൽ തിരയുക" autocapitalize="sentences" title="വിക്കിപീഡിയ സംരംഭത്തിൽ തിരയുക [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="പ്രത്യേകം:അന്വേഷണം"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">തിരയൂ</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="വ്യക്തിഗത ഉപകരണങ്ങൾ"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="ദൃശ്യരൂപം"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ദൃശ്യരൂപം" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ദൃശ്യരൂപം</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ml.wikipedia.org&uselang=ml" class=""><span>ധനസമാഹരണം</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BD&returnto=%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D+%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D" title="നിർബന്ധമില്ലെങ്കിലും, താങ്കൾ ഒരു അംഗത്വമെടുക്കണമെന്നും പ്രവേശിക്കണമെന്നും താത്പര്യപ്പെടുന്നു" class=""><span>അംഗത്വമെടുക്കുക</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82&returnto=%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D+%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D" title="ലോഗിൻ ചെയ്യുവാൻ താല്പര്യപ്പെടുന്നു; പക്ഷേ നിർബന്ധമല്ല [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>പ്രവേശിക്കുക</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="കൂടുതൽ ഐച്ഛികങ്ങൾ" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="വ്യക്തിഗത ഉപകരണങ്ങൾ" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">വ്യക്തിഗത ഉപകരണങ്ങൾ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ml.wikipedia.org&uselang=ml"><span>ധനസമാഹരണം</span></a></li><li id="pt-contribute" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:Contribute"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span>തിരുത്തുക</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BD&returnto=%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D+%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D" title="നിർബന്ധമില്ലെങ്കിലും, താങ്കൾ ഒരു അംഗത്വമെടുക്കണമെന്നും പ്രവേശിക്കണമെന്നും താത്പര്യപ്പെടുന്നു"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>അംഗത്വമെടുക്കുക</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82&returnto=%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D+%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D" title="ലോഗിൻ ചെയ്യുവാൻ 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vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ഉള്ളടക്കം</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">സൈഡ്‌ബാറിലേക്ക് മാറ്റുക</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">മറയ്ക്കുക</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">തുടക്കം</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-വിദ്യാഭ്യാസം" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#വിദ്യാഭ്യാസം"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>വിദ്യാഭ്യാസം</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-വിദ്യാഭ്യാസം-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-നുയേവ_ഹെർമാനിയ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#നുയേവ_ഹെർമാനിയ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>നുയേവ ഹെർമാനിയ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-നുയേവ_ഹെർമാനിയ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-സ്വപ്നയന്ത്രം" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#സ്വപ്നയന്ത്രം"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>സ്വപ്നയന്ത്രം</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-സ്വപ്നയന്ത്രം-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-കുറിപ്പുകളും_റഫറൻസുകളും" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#കുറിപ്പുകളും_റഫറൻസുകളും"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>കുറിപ്പുകളും റഫറൻസുകളും</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-കുറിപ്പുകളും_റഫറൻസുകളും-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle കുറിപ്പുകളും റഫറൻസുകളും subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-കുറിപ്പുകളും_റഫറൻസുകളും-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-കുറിപ്പുകൾ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#കുറിപ്പുകൾ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>കുറിപ്പുകൾ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-കുറിപ്പുകൾ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-അവലംബം" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#അവലംബം"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>അവലംബം</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-അവലംബം-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-പുറത്തേയ്ക്കുള്ള_കണ്ണികൾ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#പുറത്തേയ്ക്കുള്ള_കണ്ണികൾ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>പുറത്തേയ്ക്കുള്ള കണ്ണികൾ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-പുറത്തേയ്ക്കുള്ള_കണ്ണികൾ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="ഉള്ളടക്കം" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">ഡേവിഡ് വുഡാർഡ്</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 331 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-331" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">331 ഭാഷകൾ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4,_%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81" title="Вудард, Дэвид Джеимс – അബ്‌ഖാസിയൻ" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Вудард, Дэвид Джеимс" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="അബ്‌ഖാസിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Woodard" title="David Woodard – അചിനീസ്" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="David Woodard" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="അചിനീസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%92%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Давид Вудард – അഡൈഗേ" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Давид Вудард" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="അഡൈഗേ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Woodard" title="David Woodard – ആഫ്രിക്കാൻസ്" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="David Woodard" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="ആഫ്രിക്കാൻസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Woodard" title="David Woodard – സ്വിസ് ജർമ്മൻ" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="David Woodard" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="സ്വിസ് ജർമ്മൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-alt mw-list-item"><a href="https://alt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4,_%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Вудард, Дэвид – തെക്കൻ അൾത്തായി" lang="alt" hreflang="alt" data-title="Вудард, Дэвид" data-language-autonym="Алтай тил" data-language-local-name="തെക്കൻ അൾത്തായി" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Алтай тил</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%B4%E1%89%AA%E1%8B%B5_%E1%8B%89%E1%8B%B3%E1%88%AD%E1%8B%B5" title="ዴቪድ ዉዳርድ – അംഹാരിക്" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ዴቪድ ዉዳርድ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="അംഹാരിക്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Woodard" title="David Woodard – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="David Woodard" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Woodard" title="David Woodard – അരഗോണീസ്" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="David Woodard" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="അരഗോണീസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Woodard" title="David Woodard – പഴയ ഇംഗ്ലീഷ്" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="David Woodard" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="പഴയ ഇംഗ്ലീഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Woodard" title="David Woodard – ഒബോളോ" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="David Woodard" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="ഒബോളോ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1" title="डेविड वुडार्ड – ആൻഗിക" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="डेविड वुडार्ड" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="ആൻഗിക" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D9%88%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF" title="ديفيد وودارد – അറബിക്" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ديفيد وودارد" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="അറബിക്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%95%DC%B5%DC%92%DC%BC%DC%9D%DC%BC%DC%95_%DC%98%DC%98%DC%BC%DC%95%DC%B2%DC%AA%DC%95" title="ܕܵܒܼܝܼܕ ܘܘܼܕܲܪܕ – അരമായ" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܕܵܒܼܝܼܕ ܘܘܼܕܲܪܕ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="അരമായ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%8A%DA%A4%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D9%88%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF" title="ديڤيد وودارد – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="ديڤيد وودارد" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D9%88%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF" title="ديفيد وودارد – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ديفيد وودارد" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A1%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1" title="ডেভিড উদাৰ্ড – ആസ്സാമീസ്" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ডেভিড উদাৰ্ড" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="ആസ്സാമീസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Woodard" title="David Woodard – അസ്ട്ടൂരിയൻ" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="David Woodard" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="അസ്ട്ടൂരിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%92%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Дэвид Вудард – അവാരിക്" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Дэвид Вудард" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="അവാരിക്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Woodard" title="David Woodard – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="David Woodard" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1" title="डेविड वुडार्ड – അവാധി" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="डेविड वुडार्ड" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="അവാധി" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Woodard" title="David Woodard – അയ്മാറ" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="David Woodard" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="അയ്മാറ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Vudord" title="David Vudord – അസർബൈജാനി" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="David Vudord" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="അസർബൈജാനി" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%AF_%D9%88%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF" title="دیوید وودارد – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="دیوید وودارد" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%92%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Дэвид Вудард – ബഷ്ഖിർ" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Дэвид Вудард" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="ബഷ്ഖിർ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Woodard" title="David Woodard – ബാലിനീസ്" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="David Woodard" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="ബാലിനീസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Woodard" title="David Woodard – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="David Woodard" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deiv%C4%97ds_V%C5%ABdards" title="Deivėds Vūdards – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Deivėds Vūdards" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bbc mw-list-item"><a href="https://bbc.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Woodard" title="David Woodard – Batak Toba" lang="bbc" hreflang="bbc" data-title="David Woodard" data-language-autonym="Batak Toba" data-language-local-name="Batak Toba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Toba</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Woodard" title="David Woodard – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="David Woodard" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bdr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bdr.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Woodard" title="David Woodard – West Coast Bajau" lang="bdr" hreflang="bdr" data-title="David Woodard" data-language-autonym="Bajau Sama" data-language-local-name="West Coast Bajau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bajau Sama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B4_%D0%92%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Дэвід Вудард – ബെലാറുഷ്യൻ" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Дэвід Вудард" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="ബെലാറുഷ്യൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B4_%D0%8E%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Дэйвід Ўудард – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Дэйвід Ўудард" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Woodard" title="David Woodard – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="David Woodard" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%A3%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Дейвид Уудард – ബൾഗേറിയൻ" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Дейвид Уудард" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="ബൾഗേറിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1" title="डेविड वुडार्ड – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="डेविड वुडार्ड" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Woodard" title="David Woodard – ബിസ്‌ലാമ" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="David Woodard" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="ബിസ്‌ലാമ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Woodard" title="David Woodard – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="David Woodard" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%92%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%97%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AF%E1%80%92%E1%80%AB%E1%80%B7" title="ဒေးဗစ် ဝုဒါ့ – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="ဒေးဗစ် ဝုဒါ့" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Woodard" title="David Woodard – ബംബാറ" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="David Woodard" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="ബംബാറ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A1%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1" title="ডেভিড উডার্ড – ബംഗ്ലാ" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ডেভিড উডার্ড" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="ബംഗ്ലാ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%8C%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%96%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%8C%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%9D%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%8C%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A8%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%9C%E0%BC%8B" title="ཌེབིཌ་ཝུཌ་ཨརྜ་ – ടിബറ്റൻ" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཌེབིཌ་ཝུཌ་ཨརྜ་" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="ടിബറ്റൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A1%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1" title="ডেভিড উডার্ড – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="ডেভিড উডার্ড" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Woodard" title="David Woodard – ബ്രെട്ടൺ" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="David Woodard" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="ബ്രെട്ടൺ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Woodard" title="David Woodard – ബോസ്നിയൻ" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="David Woodard" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="ബോസ്നിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Woodard" title="David Woodard – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="David Woodard" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bug mw-list-item"><a href="https://bug.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Woodard" title="David Woodard – ബുഗിനീസ്" lang="bug" hreflang="bug" data-title="David Woodard" data-language-autonym="Basa Ugi" data-language-local-name="ബുഗിനീസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Ugi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%92%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Дэвид Вудард – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Дэвид Вудард" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Woodard" title="David Woodard – കറ്റാലാൻ" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="David Woodard" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="കറ്റാലാൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Woodard" title="David Woodard – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="David Woodard" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Woodard" title="David Woodard – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="David Woodard" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4,_%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Вудард, Дэвид – ചെചൻ" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Вудард, Дэвид" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="ചെചൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Woodard" title="David Woodard – സെബുവാനോ" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="David Woodard" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="സെബുവാനോ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Woodard" title="David Woodard – ചമോറോ" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="David Woodard" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="ചമോറോ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chamoru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8F%95%E1%8F%AB_%E1%8F%AD%E1%8F%93%E1%8F%97" title="ᏕᏫ ᏭᏓᏗ – ഷെരോക്കി" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᏕᏫ ᏭᏓᏗ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="ഷെരോക്കി" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Woodard" title="David Woodard – ഷായാൻ" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="David Woodard" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="ഷായാൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%95%DB%8C%DA%A4%DB%8C%D8%AF_%D9%88%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF" title="دەیڤید وودارد – സെൻട്രൽ കുർദിഷ്" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="دەیڤید وودارد" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="സെൻട്രൽ കുർദിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Woodard" title="David Woodard – കോർസിക്കൻ" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="David Woodard" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="കോർസിക്കൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Davud_Vudard" title="Davud Vudard – ക്രിമിയൻ ടർക്കിഷ്" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Davud Vudard" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="ക്രിമിയൻ ടർക്കിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Woodard" title="David Woodard – ചെക്ക്" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="David Woodard" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ചെക്ക്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Woodard" title="David Woodard – കാഷുബിയാൻ" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="David Woodard" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="കാഷുബിയാൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%8A%E2%80%8B_%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%8A" title="Давидъ Воудардъ – ചർച്ച് സ്ലാവിക്" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Давидъ Воудардъ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="ചർച്ച് സ്ലാവിക്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Вудард Дэвид – ചുവാഷ്" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Вудард Дэвид" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ചുവാഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Woodard" title="David Woodard – വെൽഷ്" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="David Woodard" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="വെൽഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Woodard" title="David Woodard – ഡാനിഷ്" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="David Woodard" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="ഡാനിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Woodard" title="David Woodard – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="David Woodard" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Woodard" title="David Woodard – ജർമ്മൻ" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="David Woodard" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="ജർമ്മൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dga mw-list-item"><a href="https://dga.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Woodard" title="David Woodard – Dagaare" lang="dga" hreflang="dga" data-title="David Woodard" data-language-autonym="Dagaare" data-language-local-name="Dagaare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagaare</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-din mw-list-item"><a href="https://din.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Woodard" title="David Woodard – ദിൻക" lang="din" hreflang="din" data-title="David Woodard" data-language-autonym="Thuɔŋjäŋ" data-language-local-name="ദിൻക" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Thuɔŋjäŋ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Woodard" title="David Woodard – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="David Woodard" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Woodard" title="David Woodard – ലോവർ സോർബിയൻ" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="David Woodard" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="ലോവർ സോർബിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Woodard" title="David Woodard – Central Dusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="David Woodard" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="Central Dusun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1" title="डेभिड वुडार्ड – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="डेभिड वुडार्ड" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%91%DE%AD%DE%88%DE%A8%DE%91%DE%B0_%DE%88%DE%AA%DE%91%DE%A7%DE%91%DE%B0" title="ޑޭވިޑް ވުޑާޑް – ദിവെഹി" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ޑޭވިޑް ވުޑާޑް" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="ദിവെഹി" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dz mw-list-item"><a href="https://dz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%8C%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%96%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%8C%E0%BC%8B_%E0%BD%9D%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%8C%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%8C%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%8C" title="ཌེ་བི་ཌ་ ཝོཌརཌ་ཌ – ദ്‌സോങ്ക" lang="dz" hreflang="dz" data-title="ཌེ་བི་ཌ་ ཝོཌརཌ་ཌ" data-language-autonym="ཇོང་ཁ" data-language-local-name="ദ്‌സോങ്ക" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ཇོང་ཁ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Woodard" title="David Woodard – യൂ" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="David Woodard" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="യൂ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9D%CF%84%CE%AD%CE%B9%CE%B2%CE%B9%CE%BD%CF%84_%CE%93%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%BD%CF%84" title="Ντέιβιντ Γούνταρντ – ഗ്രീക്ക്" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ντέιβιντ Γούνταρντ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="ഗ്രീക്ക്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Woodard" title="David Woodard – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="David Woodard" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Woodard" title="David Woodard – ഇംഗ്ലീഷ്" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="David Woodard" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ഇംഗ്ലീഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Woodard" title="David Woodard – എസ്‌പരാന്റോ" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="David Woodard" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="എസ്‌പരാന്റോ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Woodard" title="David Woodard – സ്‌പാനിഷ്" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="David Woodard" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="സ്‌പാനിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Woodard" title="David Woodard – എസ്റ്റോണിയൻ" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="David Woodard" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="എസ്റ്റോണിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Woodard" title="David Woodard – ബാസ്‌ക്" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="David Woodard" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="ബാസ്‌ക്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Woodard" title="David Woodard – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="David Woodard" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%AF_%D9%88%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF" title="دیوید وودارد – പേർഷ്യൻ" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دیوید وودارد" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="പേർഷ്യൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fat mw-list-item"><a href="https://fat.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Woodard" title="David Woodard – ഫാന്റി" lang="fat" hreflang="fat" data-title="David Woodard" data-language-autonym="Mfantse" data-language-local-name="ഫാന്റി" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mfantse</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Woodard" title="David Woodard – ഫുല" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="David Woodard" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="ഫുല" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Woodard" title="David Woodard – ഫിന്നിഷ്" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="David Woodard" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ഫിന്നിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woodardi_David" title="Woodardi David – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Woodardi David" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Woodard" title="David Woodard – ഫിജിയൻ" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="David Woodard" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="ഫിജിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Woodard" title="David Woodard – ഫാറോസ്" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="David Woodard" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="ഫാറോസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fon mw-list-item"><a href="https://fon.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Woodard" title="David Woodard – ഫോൻ" lang="fon" hreflang="fon" data-title="David Woodard" data-language-autonym="Fɔ̀ngbè" data-language-local-name="ഫോൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fɔ̀ngbè</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Woodard" title="David Woodard – ഫ്രഞ്ച്" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="David Woodard" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ഫ്രഞ്ച്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Woodard" title="David Woodard – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="David Woodard" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Woodard" title="David Woodard – നോർത്തേൻ ഫ്രിഷ്യൻ" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="David Woodard" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="നോർത്തേൻ ഫ്രിഷ്യൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Woodard" title="David Woodard – ഫ്രിയുലിയാൻ" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="David Woodard" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="ഫ്രിയുലിയാൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Woodard" title="David Woodard – പശ്ചിമ ഫ്രിഷിയൻ" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="David Woodard" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="പശ്ചിമ ഫ്രിഷിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Woodard" title="David Woodard – ഐറിഷ്" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="David Woodard" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ഐറിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Woodard" title="David Woodard – ഗാഗൂസ്" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="David Woodard" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="ഗാഗൂസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%8D%AB%C2%B7%E4%BC%8D%E8%BE%BE%E5%BE%B7" title="大卫·伍达德 – ഗാൻ ചൈനീസ്" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="大卫·伍达德" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="ഗാൻ ചൈനീസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Woodard" title="David Woodard – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="David Woodard" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Woodard" title="David Woodard – സ്കോട്ടിഷ് ഗൈലിക്" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="David Woodard" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="സ്കോട്ടിഷ് ഗൈലിക്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Woodard" title="David Woodard – ഗലീഷ്യൻ" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="David Woodard" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="ഗലീഷ്യൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%AF_%D9%88%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF" title="دیوید وودارد – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="دیوید وودارد" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Woodard" title="David Woodard – ഗ്വരനി" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="David Woodard" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="ഗ്വരനി" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1" title="डेव्हिड वुडार्ड – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="डेव्हिड वुडार्ड" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Woodard" title="David Woodard – ഗൊറോന്റാലോ" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="David Woodard" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="ഗൊറോന്റാലോ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%B3%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8D%85%F0%90%8C%B4%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%B3_%F0%90%8D%85%F0%90%8D%89%F0%90%8D%89%F0%90%8C%B3%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8D%82%F0%90%8C%B3" title="𐌳𐌰𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌳 𐍅𐍉𐍉𐌳𐌰𐍂𐌳 – ഗോഥിക്ക്" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌳𐌰𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌳 𐍅𐍉𐍉𐌳𐌰𐍂𐌳" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="ഗോഥിക്ക്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gpe mw-list-item"><a href="https://gpe.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Woodard" title="David Woodard – Ghanaian Pidgin" lang="gpe" hreflang="gpe" data-title="David Woodard" data-language-autonym="Ghanaian Pidgin" data-language-local-name="Ghanaian Pidgin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ghanaian Pidgin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%A1%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%A1_%E0%AA%B5%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%A1%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%A1" title="ડેવિડ વુડાર્ડ – ഗുജറാത്തി" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ડેવિડ વુડાર્ડ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="ഗുജറാത്തി" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guc mw-list-item"><a href="https://guc.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Woodard" title="David Woodard – Wayuu" lang="guc" hreflang="guc" data-title="David Woodard" data-language-autonym="Wayuunaiki" data-language-local-name="Wayuu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wayuunaiki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gur mw-list-item"><a href="https://gur.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Woodard" title="David Woodard – Frafra" lang="gur" hreflang="gur" data-title="David Woodard" data-language-autonym="Farefare" data-language-local-name="Frafra" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Farefare</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guw mw-list-item"><a href="https://guw.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Woodard" title="David Woodard – Gun" lang="guw" hreflang="guw" data-title="David Woodard" data-language-autonym="Gungbe" data-language-local-name="Gun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gungbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Woodard" title="David Woodard – മാൻസ്" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="David Woodard" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="മാൻസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Woodard" title="David Woodard – ഹൗസ" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="David Woodard" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="ഹൗസ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Woodard" title="David Woodard – ഹാക്ക ചൈനീസ്" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="David Woodard" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="ഹാക്ക ചൈനീസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Woodard" title="David Woodard – ഹവായിയൻ" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="David Woodard" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="ഹവായിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%99%D7%99%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%93_%D7%95%D7%95%D7%93%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%93" title="דייוויד וודארד – ഹീബ്രു" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="דייוויד וודארד" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ഹീബ്രു" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1" title="डेविड वुडर्ड – ഹിന്ദി" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="डेविड वुडर्ड" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="ഹിന്ദി" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Woodard" title="David Woodard – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="David Woodard" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Woodard" title="David Woodard – ക്രൊയേഷ്യൻ" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="David Woodard" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="ക്രൊയേഷ്യൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Woodard" title="David Woodard – അപ്പർ സോർബിയൻ" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="David Woodard" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="അപ്പർ സോർബിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Woodard" title="David Woodard – ഹെയ്‌തിയൻ ക്രിയോൾ" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="David Woodard" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="ഹെയ്‌തിയൻ ക്രിയോൾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Woodard" title="David Woodard – ഹംഗേറിയൻ" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="David Woodard" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ഹംഗേറിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B4%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%AB%D5%A9_%D5%8E%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A4%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A4" title="Դավիթ Վուդարդ – അർമേനിയൻ" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Դավիթ Վուդարդ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="അർമേനിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B4%D5%A1%D6%82%D5%AB%D5%A9_%D5%8E%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A4%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A4%D5%A8" title="Դաւիթ Վուդարդը – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Դաւիթ Վուդարդը" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Woodard" title="David Woodard – ഇന്റർലിംഗ്വ" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="David Woodard" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="ഇന്റർലിംഗ്വ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Woodard" title="David Woodard – ഇബാൻ" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="David Woodard" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="ഇബാൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Woodard" title="David Woodard – ഇന്തോനേഷ്യൻ" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="David Woodard" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="ഇന്തോനേഷ്യൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Woodard" title="David Woodard – ഇന്റർലിംഗ്വേ" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="David Woodard" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="ഇന്റർലിംഗ്വേ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Woodard" title="David Woodard – ഇഗ്ബോ" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="David Woodard" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="ഇഗ്ബോ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-igl mw-list-item"><a href="https://igl.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Woodard" title="David Woodard – Igala" lang="igl" hreflang="igl" data-title="David Woodard" data-language-autonym="Igala" data-language-local-name="Igala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Woodard" title="David Woodard – ഇനുപിയാക്" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="David Woodard" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="ഇനുപിയാക്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Woodard" title="David Woodard – ഇലോകോ" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="David Woodard" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ഇലോകോ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%92%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Дэвид Вудард – ഇങ്കുഷ്" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Дэвид Вудард" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ഇങ്കുഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Woodard" title="David Woodard – ഇഡോ" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="David Woodard" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ഇഡോ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Woodard" title="David Woodard – ഐസ്‌ലാൻഡിക്" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="David Woodard" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ഐസ്‌ലാൻഡിക്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Woodard" title="David Woodard – ഇറ്റാലിയൻ" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="David Woodard" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ഇറ്റാലിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Woodard" title="David Woodard – ഇനുക്റ്റിറ്റുട്ട്" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="David Woodard" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="ഇനുക്റ്റിറ്റുട്ട്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%87%E3%83%93%E3%83%83%E3%83%89%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A6%E3%83%83%E3%83%80%E3%83%BC%E3%83%89" title="デビッド・ウッダード – ജാപ്പനീസ്" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="デビッド・ウッダード" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ജാപ്പനീസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Woodard" title="David Woodard – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="David Woodard" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/.deivid._uydard." title=".deivid. uydard. – ലോജ്ബാൻ" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title=".deivid. uydard." data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="ലോജ്ബാൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Woodard" title="David Woodard – ജാവനീസ്" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="David Woodard" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="ജാവനീസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%93_%E1%83%95%E1%83%A3%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93%E1%83%98" title="დეივიდ ვუდარდი – ജോർജിയൻ" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="დეივიდ ვუდარდი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="ജോർജിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Woodard" title="David Woodard – കര-കാൽപ്പക്" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="David Woodard" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="കര-കാൽപ്പക്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Woodard" title="David Woodard – കബൈൽ" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="David Woodard" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="കബൈൽ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%92%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Дэвид Вудард – കബർഡിയാൻ" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Дэвид Вудард" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="കബർഡിയാൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Woodard" title="David Woodard – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="David Woodard" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Woodard" title="David Woodard – ട്യാപ്" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="David Woodard" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="ട്യാപ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Woodard" title="David Woodard – കോംഗോ" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="David Woodard" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="കോംഗോ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Woodard" title="David Woodard – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="David Woodard" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Woodard" title="David Woodard – കികൂയു" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="David Woodard" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="കികൂയു" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%92%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Дэвид Вудард – കസാഖ്" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Дэвид Вудард" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="കസാഖ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kl mw-list-item"><a href="https://kl.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Woodard" title="David Woodard – കലാല്ലിസുട്ട്" lang="kl" hreflang="kl" data-title="David Woodard" data-language-autonym="Kalaallisut" data-language-local-name="കലാല്ലിസുട്ട്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kalaallisut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%8A%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%8A_%E1%9E%9C%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F" title="ដេវីដ វ៉ូតអាត – ഖമെർ" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ដេវីដ វ៉ូតអាត" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="ഖമെർ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%8D" title="ಡೇವಿಡ್ ವುಡಾರ್ಡ್ – കന്നഡ" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಡೇವಿಡ್ ವುಡಾರ್ಡ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="കന്നഡ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%EB%B9%84%EB%93%9C_%EC%9A%B0%EB%8B%A4%EB%93%9C" title="데이비드 우다드 – കൊറിയൻ" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="데이비드 우다드" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="കൊറിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81" title="Вудард Дэвид Джеймс – കോമി-പെർമ്യാക്ക്" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Вудард Дэвид Джеймс" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="കോമി-പെർമ്യാക്ക്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4,_%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Вудард, Дэвид – കരാചൈ-ബാൽകാർ" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Вудард, Дэвид" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="കരാചൈ-ബാൽകാർ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%88%DB%8C%D9%88%DA%88_%D9%88%D9%88%DA%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%88" title="ڈیوڈ ووڈارڈ – കശ്‌മീരി" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="ڈیوڈ ووڈارڈ" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="കശ്‌മീരി" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Woodard" title="David Woodard – കൊളോണിയൻ" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="David Woodard" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="കൊളോണിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Woodard" title="David Woodard – കുർദ്ദിഷ്" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="David Woodard" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="കുർദ്ദിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kus mw-list-item"><a href="https://kus.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Woodard" title="David Woodard – Kusaal" lang="kus" hreflang="kus" data-title="David Woodard" data-language-autonym="Kʋsaal" data-language-local-name="Kusaal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kʋsaal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81" title="Вудард Дэвид Джеймс – കോമി" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Вудард Дэвид Джеймс" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="കോമി" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Woodard" title="David Woodard – കോർണിഷ്" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="David Woodard" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="കോർണിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%92%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Дэвид Вудард – കിർഗിസ്" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Дэвид Вудард" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="കിർഗിസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Woodard" title="David Woodard – ലാറ്റിൻ" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="David Woodard" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ലാറ്റിൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Woodard" title="David Woodard – ലഡീനോ" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="David Woodard" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ലഡീനോ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Woodard" title="David Woodard – ലക്‌സംബർഗിഷ്" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="David Woodard" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="ലക്‌സംബർഗിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%92%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Дэвид Вудард – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Дэвид Вудард" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%92%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Дэвид Вудард – ലസ്ഗിയൻ" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Дэвид Вудард" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="ലസ്ഗിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Woodard" title="David Woodard – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="David Woodard" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Woodard" title="David Woodard – ഗാണ്ട" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="David Woodard" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="ഗാണ്ട" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Woodard" title="David Woodard – ലിംബർഗിഷ്" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="David Woodard" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="ലിംബർഗിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Woodard" title="David Woodard – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="David Woodard" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Woodard" title="David Woodard – ലൊംബാർഡ്" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="David Woodard" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="ലൊംബാർഡ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Woodard" title="David Woodard – ലിംഗാല" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="David Woodard" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="ലിംഗാല" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%94_%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%B9%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%94" title="ເດວິດ ວູດາດ – ലാവോ" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ເດວິດ ວູດາດ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="ലാവോ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Woodard" title="David Woodard – ലിത്വാനിയൻ" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="David Woodard" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="ലിത്വാനിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deivids_Vudards" title="Deivids Vudards – Latgalian" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Deivids Vudards" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="Latgalian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deivids_Vudards" title="Deivids Vudards – ലാറ്റ്വിയൻ" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Deivids Vudards" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="ലാറ്റ്വിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Woodard" title="David Woodard – മദുരേസേ" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="David Woodard" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="മദുരേസേ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1" title="डेविड वुडार्ड – മൈഥിലി" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="डेविड वुडार्ड" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="മൈഥിലി" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Woodard" title="David Woodard – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="David Woodard" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%92%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Дэвид Вудард – മോക്ഷ" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Дэвид Вудард" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="മോക്ഷ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Woodard" title="David Woodard – മലഗാസി" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="David Woodard" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="മലഗാസി" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4,_%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Вудард, Дэвид – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Вудард, Дэвид" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Woodard" title="David Woodard – മവോറി" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="David Woodard" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="മവോറി" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Woodard" title="David Woodard – മിനാങ്കബൗ" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="David Woodard" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="മിനാങ്കബൗ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%98%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%92%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Дејвид Вудард – മാസിഡോണിയൻ" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Дејвид Вудард" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="മാസിഡോണിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%92%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Дэвид Вудард – മംഗോളിയൻ" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Дэвид Вудард" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="മംഗോളിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%97%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%95%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%97_%EA%AF%8B%EA%AF%A8%EA%AF%97%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%97" title="ꯗꯦꯕꯤꯗ ꯋꯨꯗꯥꯔꯗ – മണിപ്പൂരി" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯗꯦꯕꯤꯗ ꯋꯨꯗꯥꯔꯗ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="മണിപ്പൂരി" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://mnw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%92%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%97%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AF%E1%80%92%E1%80%AB%E1%80%B7%E1%80%92%E1%80%BA" title="ဒေးဗစ် ဝုဒါ့ဒ် – Mon" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="ဒေးဗစ် ဝုဒါ့ဒ်" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="Mon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ဘာသာမန်</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mos mw-list-item"><a href="https://mos.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Woodard" title="David Woodard – മൊസ്സി" lang="mos" hreflang="mos" data-title="David Woodard" data-language-autonym="Moore" data-language-local-name="മൊസ്സി" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Moore</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1" title="डेव्हिड वुडर्ड – മറാത്തി" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="डेव्हिड वुडर्ड" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="മറാത്തി" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4,_%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Вудард, Дэвид – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Вудард, Дэвид" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Woodard" title="David Woodard – മലെയ്" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="David Woodard" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="മലെയ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Woodard" title="David Woodard – മാൾട്ടീസ്" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="David Woodard" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="മാൾട്ടീസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Woodard" title="David Woodard – മിരാൻറസേ" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="David Woodard" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="മിരാൻറസേ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%92%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%97%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AF%E1%80%92%E1%80%AB%E1%80%B7" title="ဒေးဗစ် ဝုဒါ့ – ബർമീസ്" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဒေးဗစ် ဝုဒါ့" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="ബർമീസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4,_%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Вудард, Дэвид – ഏഴ്സ്യ" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Вудард, Дэвид" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="ഏഴ്സ്യ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%AF_%D9%88%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF" title="دیوید وودارد – മസന്ററാനി" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="دیوید وودارد" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="മസന്ററാനി" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Woodard" title="David Woodard – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="David Woodard" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Woodard" title="David Woodard – നെപ്പോളിറ്റാൻ" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="David Woodard" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="നെപ്പോളിറ്റാൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Woodard" title="David Woodard – ലോ ജർമൻ" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="David Woodard" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="ലോ ജർമൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Woodard" title="David Woodard – ലോ സാക്സൺ" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="David Woodard" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="ലോ സാക്സൺ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1" title="डेभिड वुडार्ड – നേപ്പാളി" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="डेभिड वुडार्ड" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="നേപ്പാളി" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1" title="डेविड वुडर्ड – നേവാരി" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="डेविड वुडर्ड" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="നേവാരി" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nia mw-list-item"><a href="https://nia.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Woodard" title="David Woodard – നിയാസ്" lang="nia" hreflang="nia" data-title="David Woodard" data-language-autonym="Li Niha" data-language-local-name="നിയാസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Li Niha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Woodard" title="David Woodard – ഡച്ച്" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="David Woodard" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ഡച്ച്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Woodard" title="David Woodard – നോർവീജിയൻ നൈനോർക്‌സ്" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="David Woodard" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="നോർവീജിയൻ നൈനോർക്‌സ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Woodard" title="David Woodard – നോർവീജിയൻ ബുക്‌മൽ" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="David Woodard" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="നോർവീജിയൻ ബുക്‌മൽ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Woodard" title="David Woodard – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="David Woodard" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nqo mw-list-item"><a href="https://nqo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DF%98%DF%8A%DF%9D%DF%AD%DF%8C%DF%98_%DF%A5%DF%8E%DF%98%DF%8A%DF%99%DF%98" title="ߘߊߝ߭ߌߘ ߥߎߘߊߙߘ – ഇൻകോ" lang="nqo" hreflang="nqo" data-title="ߘߊߝ߭ߌߘ ߥߎߘߊߙߘ" data-language-autonym="ߒߞߏ" data-language-local-name="ഇൻകോ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ߒߞߏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nr mw-list-item"><a href="https://nr.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Woodard" title="David Woodard – ദക്ഷിണ നെഡിബിൾ" lang="nr" hreflang="nr" data-title="David Woodard" data-language-autonym="IsiNdebele seSewula" data-language-local-name="ദക്ഷിണ നെഡിബിൾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiNdebele seSewula</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Woodard" title="David Woodard – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="David Woodard" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Woodard" title="David Woodard – നോർത്തേൻ സോതോ" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="David Woodard" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="നോർത്തേൻ സോതോ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Woodard" title="David Woodard – ന്യൻജ" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="David Woodard" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="ന്യൻജ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Woodard" title="David Woodard – ഓക്‌സിറ്റൻ" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="David Woodard" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="ഓക്‌സിറ്റൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Woodard" title="David Woodard – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="David Woodard" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deeviid_Wuudaardi" title="Deeviid Wuudaardi – ഒറോമോ" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Deeviid Wuudaardi" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="ഒറോമോ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%A1%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%AD%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A1_%E0%AD%B1%E0%AD%81%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A1" title="ଡେଭିଡ ୱୁଡାର୍ଡ – ഒഡിയ" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଡେଭିଡ ୱୁଡାର୍ଡ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="ഒഡിയ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4,_%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Вудард, Дэвид – ഒസ്സെറ്റിക്" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Вудард, Дэвид" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ഒസ്സെറ്റിക്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A1_%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A1" title="ਡੇਵਿਡ ਵੁਡਾਰਡ – പഞ്ചാബി" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਡੇਵਿਡ ਵੁਡਾਰਡ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="പഞ്ചാബി" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Woodard" title="David Woodard – പങ്കാസിനൻ" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="David Woodard" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="പങ്കാസിനൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Woodard" title="David Woodard – പാംപൻഗ" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="David Woodard" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="പാംപൻഗ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Woodard" title="David Woodard – പാപിയാമെന്റൊ" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="David Woodard" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="പാപിയാമെന്റൊ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Woodard" title="David Woodard – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="David Woodard" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcm mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcm.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Woodard" title="David Woodard – നൈജീരിയൻ പിഡ്‌ഗിൻ" lang="pcm" hreflang="pcm" data-title="David Woodard" data-language-autonym="Naijá" data-language-local-name="നൈജീരിയൻ പിഡ്‌ഗിൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Naijá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Woodard" title="David Woodard – Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="David Woodard" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Woodard" title="David Woodard – Palatine German" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="David Woodard" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="Palatine German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pälzisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1" title="डेविड वुडार्ड – പാലി" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="डेविड वुडार्ड" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="പാലി" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Woodard" title="David Woodard – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="David Woodard" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Woodard" title="David Woodard – പോളിഷ്" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="David Woodard" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="പോളിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Woodard" title="David Woodard – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="David Woodard" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%88%DB%8C%D9%88%DA%88_%D9%88%D9%88%DA%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%88" title="ڈیوڈ ووڈارڈ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ڈیوڈ ووڈارڈ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9D%CF%84%CE%AD%CE%B9%CE%B2%CE%B9%CE%BD%CF%84_%CE%93%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%BD%CF%84" title="Ντέιβιντ Γούνταρντ – Pontic" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Ντέιβιντ Γούνταρντ" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="Pontic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ποντιακά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%89%DB%8C%D9%88%DA%89_%D9%88%DA%89%D8%B1" title="ډیوډ وډر – പഷ്‌തോ" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ډیوډ وډر" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="പഷ്‌തോ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Woodard" title="David Woodard – പോർച്ചുഗീസ്" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="David Woodard" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="പോർച്ചുഗീസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pwn mw-list-item"><a href="https://pwn.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Woodard" title="David Woodard – Paiwan" lang="pwn" hreflang="pwn" data-title="David Woodard" data-language-autonym="Pinayuanan" data-language-local-name="Paiwan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pinayuanan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Woodard" title="David Woodard – ക്വെച്ചുവ" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="David Woodard" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="ക്വെച്ചുവ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Woodard" title="David Woodard – റൊമാഞ്ച്" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="David Woodard" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="റൊമാഞ്ച്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Woodard" title="David Woodard – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="David Woodard" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rn mw-list-item"><a href="https://rn.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Woodard" title="David Woodard – റുണ്ടി" lang="rn" hreflang="rn" data-title="David Woodard" data-language-autonym="Ikirundi" data-language-local-name="റുണ്ടി" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikirundi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Woodard" title="David Woodard – റൊമാനിയൻ" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="David Woodard" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="റൊമാനിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Woodard" title="David Woodard – ആരോമാനിയൻ" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="David Woodard" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="ആരോമാനിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Woodard" title="David Woodard – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="David Woodard" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4,_%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Вудард, Дэвид – റഷ്യൻ" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Вудард, Дэвид" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="റഷ്യൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%92%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Давид Вудард – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Давид Вудард" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Woodard" title="David Woodard – കിന്യാർവാണ്ട" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="David Woodard" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="കിന്യാർവാണ്ട" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8D" title="डेविड् वुडार्ड् – സംസ്‌കൃതം" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="डेविड् वुडार्ड्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="സംസ്‌കൃതം" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Вудард Дэвид – സാഖ" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Вудард Дэвид" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="സാഖ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%B0%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%B0_%E1%B1%A3%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%B0%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%B0" title="ᱰᱮᱵᱷᱤᱰ ᱣᱩᱰᱟᱨᱰ – സന്താലി" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱰᱮᱵᱷᱤᱰ ᱣᱩᱰᱟᱨᱰ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="സന്താലി" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Woodard" title="David Woodard – സർഡിനിയാൻ" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="David Woodard" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="സർഡിനിയാൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Woodard" title="David Woodard – സിസിലിയൻ" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="David Woodard" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="സിസിലിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Woodard" title="David Woodard – സ്കോട്സ്" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="David Woodard" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="സ്കോട്സ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%8A%D9%8A%D9%88%DA%8A_%D9%88%D9%88%DA%8A%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%8A" title="ڊيوڊ ووڊارڊ – സിന്ധി" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ڊيوڊ ووڊارڊ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="സിന്ധി" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Woodard" title="David Woodard – വടക്കൻ സമി" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="David Woodard" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="വടക്കൻ സമി" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sg mw-list-item"><a href="https://sg.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Woodard" title="David Woodard – സാംഗോ" lang="sg" hreflang="sg" data-title="David Woodard" data-language-autonym="Sängö" data-language-local-name="സാംഗോ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sängö</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Woodard" title="David Woodard – സെർബോ-ക്രൊയേഷ്യൻ" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="David Woodard" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="സെർബോ-ക്രൊയേഷ്യൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Wudard" title="David Wudard – താച്ചലിറ്റ്" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="David Wudard" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="താച്ചലിറ്റ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AD%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%82%89_%E1%81%B5%E1%80%BB%E1%80%B5%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9E%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AF%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%82%89%E1%80%90%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%82%89" title="တေးဝိတ်ႉ ၵျဵမ်းသ် ဝုတ်ႉတတ်ႉ – ഷാൻ" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="တေးဝိတ်ႉ ၵျဵမ်းသ် ဝုတ်ႉတတ်ႉ" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="ഷാൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%9A%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%8A" title="ඩේවිඩ් වුඩාර්ඩ් – സിംഹള" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ඩේවිඩ් වුඩාර්ඩ්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="സിംഹള" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Woodard" title="David Woodard – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="David Woodard" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Woodard" title="David Woodard – സ്ലോവാക്" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="David Woodard" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="സ്ലോവാക്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%88%DB%8C%D9%88%DA%88_%D9%88%D9%8F%DA%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%88" title="ڈیوڈ وُڈارڈ – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="ڈیوڈ وُڈارڈ" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Woodard" title="David Woodard – സ്ലോവേനിയൻ" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="David Woodard" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="സ്ലോവേനിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Woodard" title="David Woodard – സമോവൻ" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="David Woodard" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="സമോവൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Woodard" title="David Woodard – ഇനാരി സമി" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="David Woodard" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="ഇനാരി സമി" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Woodard" title="David Woodard – ഷോണ" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="David Woodard" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="ഷോണ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Woodard" title="David Woodard – സോമാലി" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="David Woodard" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="സോമാലി" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Woodard" title="David Woodard – അൽബേനിയൻ" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="David Woodard" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="അൽബേനിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%98%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%92%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Дејвид Вудард – സെർബിയൻ" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Дејвид Вудард" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="സെർബിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Woodard" title="David Woodard – ശ്രാനൻ ഡോങ്കോ" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="David Woodard" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="ശ്രാനൻ ഡോങ്കോ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Woodard" title="David Woodard – സ്വാറ്റി" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="David Woodard" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="സ്വാറ്റി" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Woodard" title="David Woodard – തെക്കൻ സോതോ" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="David Woodard" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="തെക്കൻ സോതോ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Woodard" title="David Woodard – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="David Woodard" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Woodard" title="David Woodard – സുണ്ടാനീസ്" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="David Woodard" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="സുണ്ടാനീസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Woodard" title="David Woodard – സ്വീഡിഷ്" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="David Woodard" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="സ്വീഡിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Woodard" title="David Woodard – സ്വാഹിലി" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="David Woodard" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="സ്വാഹിലി" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Woodard" title="David Woodard – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="David Woodard" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Woodard" title="David Woodard – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="David Woodard" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D" title="டேவிட் வூடார்ட் – തമിഴ്" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="டேவிட் வூடார்ட்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="തമിഴ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Woodard" title="David Woodard – Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="David Woodard" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%8D" title="ಡೇವಿಡ್ ವುಡಾರ್ಡ್ – Tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಡೇವಿಡ್ ವುಡಾರ್ಡ್" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%8D" title="డేవిడ్ వుడార్డ్ – തെലുങ്ക്" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="డేవిడ్ వుడార్డ్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="തെലുങ്ക്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Woodard" title="David Woodard – ടെറ്റും" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="David Woodard" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="ടെറ്റും" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%92%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Дэвид Вудард – താജിക്" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Дэвид Вудард" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="താജിക്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94_%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%94" title="เดวิด วูดอาร์ด – തായ്" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เดวิด วูดอาร์ด" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="തായ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%B4%E1%89%AA%E1%8B%B5_%E1%8B%89%E1%8B%B3%E1%88%AD%E1%8B%B5" title="ዴቪድ ዉዳርድ – ടൈഗ്രിന്യ" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ዴቪድ ዉዳርድ" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="ടൈഗ്രിന്യ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/De%C3%BDwid_Wudard" title="Deýwid Wudard – തുർക്‌മെൻ" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Deýwid Wudard" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="തുർക്‌മെൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Woodard" title="David Woodard – തഗാലോഗ്" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="David Woodard" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="തഗാലോഗ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Devid_Vudord" title="Devid Vudord – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Devid Vudord" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tn mw-list-item"><a href="https://tn.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Woodard" title="David Woodard – സ്വാന" lang="tn" hreflang="tn" data-title="David Woodard" data-language-autonym="Setswana" data-language-local-name="സ്വാന" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Setswana</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C4%93vita_Utiuooti" title="Tēvita Utiuooti – ടോംഗൻ" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Tēvita Utiuooti" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="ടോംഗൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Woodard" title="David Woodard – ടോക് പിസിൻ" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="David Woodard" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="ടോക് പിസിൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Woodard" title="David Woodard – ടർക്കിഷ്" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="David Woodard" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ടർക്കിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Woodard" title="David Woodard – തരോക്കോ" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="David Woodard" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="തരോക്കോ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Woodard" title="David Woodard – സോംഗ" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="David Woodard" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="സോംഗ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%92%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Дэвид Вудард – ടാട്ടർ" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Дэвид Вудард" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="ടാട്ടർ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Woodard" title="David Woodard – ടുംബുക" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="David Woodard" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="ടുംബുക" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Woodard" title="David Woodard – ട്വി" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="David Woodard" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="ട്വി" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ty mw-list-item"><a href="https://ty.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Woodard" title="David Woodard – താഹിതിയൻ" lang="ty" hreflang="ty" data-title="David Woodard" data-language-autonym="Reo tahiti" data-language-local-name="താഹിതിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Reo tahiti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4,_%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Вудард, Дэвид – തുവിനിയൻ" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Вудард, Дэвид" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="തുവിനിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4,_%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Вудард, Дэвид – ഉഡ്മുർട്ട്" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Вудард, Дэвид" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="ഉഡ്മുർട്ട്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%DB%8B%D9%89%D8%AF_%DB%8B%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF" title="داۋىد ۋودارد – ഉയ്ഘുർ" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="داۋىد ۋودارد" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="ഉയ്ഘുർ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B4_%D0%92%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Девід Вудард – ഉക്രേനിയൻ" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Девід Вудард" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ഉക്രേനിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%88%DB%8C%D9%88%DA%88_%D9%88%D9%88%DA%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%88" title="ڈیوڈ ووڈارڈ – ഉറുദു" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ڈیوڈ ووڈارڈ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ഉറുദു" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Woodard" title="David Woodard – ഉസ്‌ബെക്ക്" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="David Woodard" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ഉസ്‌ബെക്ക്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ve mw-list-item"><a href="https://ve.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Woodard" title="David Woodard – വെന്ദ" lang="ve" hreflang="ve" data-title="David Woodard" data-language-autonym="Tshivenda" data-language-local-name="വെന്ദ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tshivenda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Woodard" title="David Woodard – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="David Woodard" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vudard_Devid" title="Vudard Devid – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Vudard Devid" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Woodard" title="David Woodard – വിയറ്റ്നാമീസ്" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="David Woodard" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="വിയറ്റ്നാമീസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Woodard" title="David Woodard – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="David Woodard" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Woodard" title="David Woodard – വോളാപുക്" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="David Woodard" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="വോളാപുക്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Woodard" title="David Woodard – വല്ലൂൺ" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="David Woodard" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="വല്ലൂൺ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Woodard" title="David Woodard – വാരേയ്" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="David Woodard" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="വാരേയ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Woodard" title="David Woodard – വൊളോഫ്" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="David Woodard" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="വൊളോഫ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%8D%AB%C2%B7%E4%BC%8D%E8%BE%BE%E5%BE%B7" title="大卫·伍达德 – വു ചൈനീസ്" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="大卫·伍达德" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="വു ചൈനീസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%92%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Девид Вудард – കാൽമിക്" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Девид Вудард" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="കാൽമിക്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Woodard" title="David Woodard – ഖോസ" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="David Woodard" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="ഖോസ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%93_%E1%83%95%E1%83%A3%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93%E1%83%98" title="დეივიდ ვუდარდი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="დეივიდ ვუდარდი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%95%D7%93_%D7%95%D7%95%D7%90%D7%95%D7%93%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%93" title="דוד וואודארד – യിദ്ദിഷ്" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="דוד וואודארד" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="യിദ്ദിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Woodard" title="David Woodard – യൊറൂബാ" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="David Woodard" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="യൊറൂബാ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Woodard" title="David Woodard – സ്വാംഗ്" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="David Woodard" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="സ്വാംഗ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Woodard" title="David Woodard – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="David Woodard" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B4%B7%E2%B4%B0%E2%B4%BC%E2%B5%89%E2%B4%B7_%E2%B5%A1%E2%B5%93%E2%B4%B7%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%94%E2%B4%B7" title="ⴷⴰⴼⵉⴷ ⵡⵓⴷⴰⵔⴷ – സ്റ്റാൻഡേർഡ് മൊറോക്കൻ റ്റാമസിയറ്റ്" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⴷⴰⴼⵉⴷ ⵡⵓⴷⴰⵔⴷ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="സ്റ്റാൻഡേർഡ് മൊറോക്കൻ റ്റാമസിയറ്റ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%8D%AB%C2%B7%E4%BC%8D%E8%BE%BE%E5%BE%B7" title="大卫·伍达德 – ചൈനീസ്" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="大卫·伍达德" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ചൈനീസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Woodard" title="David Woodard – മിൻ നാൻ ചൈനീസ്" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="David Woodard" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="മിൻ നാൻ ചൈനീസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%A1%9B%C2%B7%E6%B4%BB%E7%89%B9" title="大衛·活特 – കാന്റണീസ്" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="大衛·活特" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="കാന്റണീസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Woodard" title="David Woodard – സുലു" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="David Woodard" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="സുലു" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1177254#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="അന്തർഭാഷാ കണ്ണികൾ തിരുത്തുക" class="wbc-editpage">കണ്ണികൾ തിരുത്തുക</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="നാമമേഖലകൾ"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:Prettyurl#ഉപയോഗക്രമം" title="സഹായം"><img alt="സഹായം" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Gtk-dialog-question.svg/12px-Gtk-dialog-question.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Gtk-dialog-question.svg/18px-Gtk-dialog-question.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Gtk-dialog-question.svg/24px-Gtk-dialog-question.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></b> </div> <div class="NavContent" style="background:#eae9e9; width:auto"><span class="plainlinks" style="white-space:nowrap; overflow: hidden"><a class="external free" href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Woodard">https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Woodard</a></span> </div> </div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4128903">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div style="display:inline;" class="fn">ഡേവിഡ് വുഡാർഡ്</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:David_Woodard_in_2020.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="2020 ൽ വുഡാർഡ്"><img alt="2020 ൽ വുഡാർഡ്" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/David_Woodard_in_2020.jpg/220px-David_Woodard_in_2020.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/David_Woodard_in_2020.jpg/330px-David_Woodard_in_2020.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/David_Woodard_in_2020.jpg/440px-David_Woodard_in_2020.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">2020 ൽ വുഡാർഡ്</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">ജനനം</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1964-04-06</span>) </span>ഏപ്രിൽ 6, 1964<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow">  (60 വയസ്സ്)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE_%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%B1" title="സാന്താ ബാർബറ">സാന്താ ബാർബറ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF" title="കാലിഫോർണിയ">കാലിഫോർണിയ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%90%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BE" title="അമേരിക്കൻ ഐക്യനാടുകൾ">യു.എസ്‌.എ.</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">തൊഴിൽ</th><td class="infobox-data role" style="line-height:1.4em;">ഓർക്കസ്ട്ര കണ്ടക്ടർ, എഴുത്തുകാരൻ</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">ദേശീയത</th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.4em;"> <ul><li>അമേരിക്കൻ</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%A1" title="കാനഡ">കനേഡിയൻ</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">സാഹിത്യ പ്രസ്ഥാനം</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%89%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A7%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%A4" title="ഉത്തരാധുനികത">ഉത്തരാധുനികത</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">പങ്കാളി</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;">സോൻജ വെക്റ്റോമോവ്</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">കയ്യൊപ്പ്</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:David_Woodard_signature.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/David_Woodard_signature.svg/160px-David_Woodard_signature.svg.png" decoding="async" width="160" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/David_Woodard_signature.svg/240px-David_Woodard_signature.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/David_Woodard_signature.svg/320px-David_Woodard_signature.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="50" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">വെബ്സൈറ്റ്</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://davidwoodard.com">davidwoodard.com</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>ഒരു അമേരിക്കൻ സംഗീതസഞ്ചാലകനും എഴുത്തുകാരനുമാണ് <b>ഡേവിഡ് ജയിംസ് വുഡാർഡ്</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82:IPA/English" title="സഹായം:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'w' in 'wind'">w</span><span title="/ʊ/: 'u' in 'push'">ʊ</span><span title="'d' in 'dye'">d</span><span title="/ɑːr/: 'ar' in 'far'">ɑːr</span><span title="'d' in 'dye'">d</span></span>/</a></span> <span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/d\/d0\/Pronunciation_of_the_English_surname_Woodard.ogg\/Pronunciation_of_the_English_surname_Woodard.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"ml","wikibase":"","file":"Pronunciation of the English surname Woodard.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/Pronunciation_of_the_English_surname_Woodard.ogg/Pronunciation_of_the_English_surname_Woodard.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:Pronunciation_of_the_English_surname_Woodard.ogg" title="പ്രമാണം:Pronunciation of the English surname Woodard.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span>;<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ജനനം <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%8F%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BD_6" title="ഏപ്രിൽ 6">ഏപ്രിൽ 6</a>, <a href="/wiki/1964" title="1964">1964</a>). 1990-കളിൽ, വിഷയത്തിന്റെ മരണത്തിന് മുമ്പോ അന്തിമഘട്ടങ്ങളിലോ ഉപയോഗിക്കാനുള്ള പ്രത്യേകസംഗീതം ചിട്ടപ്പെടുത്തുന്ന തന്റെ <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A7%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%82" title="ബുദ്ധമതം">ബുദ്ധമതാചാരം</a> വിശദമാക്കാനായി, മുമ്പേ ചെയ്യുക എന്നർത്ഥമുള്ള പദവും ചരമഗീതം എന്നർത്ഥമുള്ള പദവും കൂട്ടിച്ചേർത്ത്, പ്രിക്വിയം (prequiem) എന്ന കൃത്രിമപദത്തിന് അദ്ദേഹം രൂപം കൊടുത്തു.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> വുഡാർഡ് സംഗീതസഞ്ചാലകനായും സംഗീതസംവിധായകനായും സേവനം ചെയ്തിട്ടുള്ള ലോസ് ആഞ്ചലസ് മെമ്മോറിയൽ സർവീസസിൽ, അപകടത്തിൽപ്പെട്ട് അത്യാസന്നനിലയിലായ ലിയോൺ പ്രപോർട്ടിന്റെയും പരിക്കേറ്റ പത്നി ലോലയുടെയും ബഹുമാനാർത്ഥം ഏഞ്ചൽസ് ഫ്ലൈറ്റ് ഫ്യൂണിക്കുലാർ റെയിൽവേയിൽ വെച്ച് നടന്ന 2001-ലെ പൗരസംബന്ധമായ ചടങ്ങും ഉൾപ്പെടുന്നു.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:<span>125</span></sup> ഒരു <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%8D" title="കടവ്">ടൽത്തീരത്തിന്റെ</a> അതിർവരമ്പിൽ വീണ <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%97%E0%B5%BA_%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BA" title="ബ്രൗൺ പെലിക്കൺ">കാലിഫോർണിയ ബ്രൗൺ പെലിക്കൻ</a> ഉൾപ്പടെ വന്യജീവികൾക്ക് വേണ്ടിയുള്ള ചരമഗീതവും അദ്ദേഹം നിർവ്വഹിച്ചിട്ടുണ്ട്.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> സ്വരാങ്കനം തയ്യാറാക്കുമ്പോൾ നിറമുള്ള മഷികൾ ഉപയോഗിക്കാൻ താത്പര്യപ്പെടുന്നതിന്റെ പേരിലും അദ്ദേഹം അറിയപ്പെടുന്നു.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:<span>173</span></sup> </p><p>ഇന്ത്യാനയിലെ ടെറാ ഹോട്ടിൽ വെച്ച് നടത്തപ്പെടുന്ന തന്റെ വധശിക്ഷയുടെ വേളയിൽ ഒരു പ്രിക്വിയം കുർബ്ബാന നടത്താൻ വുഡാർഡിനോട് തിമോത്തി മക്വെയ് ആവശ്യപ്പെടുകയുണ്ടായി.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:<span>30</span></sup> മക്വെയുടെ “ഭീകരപ്രവർത്തനം” അംഗീകരിച്ചും, എന്നാൽ ആശ്വാസം നൽകാൻ താത്പര്യപ്പെട്ടും, യു എസ് പി ടെറാ ഹോട്ടെയുടെ സമീപത്തുള്ള വി. മാർഗരറ്റ് മേരി പള്ളിയിലെ പ്രാദേശിക സുഷിരവാദ്യസംഘത്തോട് ചേർന്ന്, പിറ്റേന്ന് പ്രഭാതത്തിലെ ദൃക്സാക്ഷികൾ ഉൾപ്പെടുന്ന പ്രേക്ഷകരുടെ മുൻപാകെ, “ആവേ ആത്ക്വെ വാലെ” (Ave Atque Vale) എന്ന തന്റെ സംഗീതരചനയുടെ അവസാനഭാഗം അവതരിപ്പിച്ചു.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:<span>240–241</span></sup> വുഡാർഡിന്റെ സ്വരാങ്കനം മുഴുവൻ ആശീർവദിക്കാൻ ആർച്ചുബിഷപ്പ് ഡാനിയേൽ എം. ബിക്ലൈനും പിന്നീട് കർദ്ദിനാൽ റോജർ മഹോണിയും <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BA_%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BE_%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%BB" title="ജോൺ പോൾ രണ്ടാമൻ">ജോൺ പോൾ രണ്ടാമൻ</a> മാർപാപ്പയ്ക്ക് നിവേദനം നൽകുകയുണ്ടായി.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:<span>37</span></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:<span>34–41</span></sup> </p><p>വുഡാർഡിന്റെ സ്വപ്നയന്ത്രത്തിന്റെ (Dreamachine) പകർപ്പുകൾ, ശാന്തമായി മനസ്സിനെ സ്വാധീനിക്കുന്ന വിളക്ക്, ലോകമെമ്പാടുമുള്ള കലാമ്യൂസിയങ്ങളിൽ പ്രദർശിപ്പിച്ചിട്ടുണ്ട്. സാഹിത്യ ജേണലായ ഡിയർ ഫൊയണ്ടിലേക്കുള്ള (Der Freund) അദ്ദേഹത്തിന്റെ സംഭാവനകളിൽ സ്പീഷിസുകൾ തമ്മിലുള്ള കർമ്മം, സസ്യങ്ങളുടെ ബോധം, പാരഗ്വായൻ <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%A7%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%82" title="അധിവാസക്രമം">അധിവസിതദേശം</a> നുയേവ ഹെർമാനിയ എന്നിവയെക്കുറിച്ചുള്ള ലേഖനങ്ങൾ ഉൾപ്പെടുന്നു.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:<span>247</span></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="വിദ്യാഭ്യാസം"><span id=".E0.B4.B5.E0.B4.BF.E0.B4.A6.E0.B5.8D.E0.B4.AF.E0.B4.BE.E0.B4.AD.E0.B5.8D.E0.B4.AF.E0.B4.BE.E0.B4.B8.E0.B4.82"></span>വിദ്യാഭ്യാസം</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D&action=edit&section=1" title="ഉപവിഭാഗം തിരുത്തുക: വിദ്യാഭ്യാസം"><span>തിരുത്തുക</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>സ്വകാര്യമായും, ദ ന്യൂ സ്കൂൾ ഫോർ സോഷ്യൽ റിസേർച്ച്, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%93%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF,_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE_%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%B1" title="യൂണിവേഴ്സിറ്റി ഓഫ് കാലിഫോർണിയ, സാന്താ ബാർബറ">യൂണിവേഴ്സിറ്റി ഓഫ് കാലിഫോർണിയ, സാന്റ ബാർബറ</a> എന്നിവടങ്ങളിലുമായാണ് വുഡാർഡ് വിദ്യാഭ്യാസം നേടിയത്. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="നുയേവ_ഹെർമാനിയ"><span id=".E0.B4.A8.E0.B5.81.E0.B4.AF.E0.B5.87.E0.B4.B5_.E0.B4.B9.E0.B5.86.E0.B5.BC.E0.B4.AE.E0.B4.BE.E0.B4.A8.E0.B4.BF.E0.B4.AF"></span>നുയേവ ഹെർമാനിയ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D&action=edit&section=2" title="ഉപവിഭാഗം തിരുത്തുക: നുയേവ ഹെർമാനിയ"><span>തിരുത്തുക</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>2003-ൽ കാലിഫോർണിയയിലെ ജുനിപ്പർ ഹിൽസിന്റെ (ലോസ് ആഞ്ചലസ് കൗണ്ടി) കൗൺസിൽമാനായി വുഡാർഡ് തിരഞ്ഞെടുക്കപ്പെട്ടു. ഈ കാലയളവിൽ, പാരഗ്വായിലെ നുയേവ ഹെർമാനിയയുമായി ഒരു സഹോദരനഗരബന്ധം സ്ഥാപിക്കാൻ അദ്ദേഹം ശുപാർശ ചെയ്തു. തന്റെ പദ്ധതിയെ മുന്നോട്ട് കൊണ്ടുപോകാൻ, വുഡാർഡ് മുൻകാലത്തെ സസ്യഭുക്ക്/<a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%80_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%82" title="സ്ത്രീ സമത്വവാദം">ഫെമിനിസ്റ്റ്</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%89%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF" title="ഉട്ടോപ്യ">ഉട്ടോപ്യയിലേക്ക്</a> സഞ്ചരിക്കുകയും അതിന്റെ മുൻസിപ്പൽ നേതൃത്വത്തെ കാണുകയും ചെയ്തു. ആദ്യ സന്ദർശനത്തിന് ശേഷം, “ധാർമ്മികമായും ബൗദ്ധികമായും ക്ഷയിച്ച”<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:<span>39–40</span></sup> ജനതയെ കണ്ടതിനാൽ, ബന്ധം മുന്നോട്ട് കൊണ്ടുപോകേണ്ടതില്ലെന്ന് തീരുമാനിക്കുകയും എന്നാൽ തന്റെ ഭാവിലേഖനങ്ങൾക്കുള്ള പഠനവിഷയം സമൂഹത്തിലുണ്ടെന്ന് കണ്ടെത്തുകയും ചെയ്തു. അദ്ദേഹത്തെ പ്രത്യേകമായി ആകർഷിച്ചത്]], 1886-നും 1889-നും ഇടയ്ക്കുള്ള കാലയളവിൽ ഇപ്പറഞ്ഞ കോളനി സ്ഥാപിക്കുകയും അവിടെ താമസിക്കുകയും ചെയ്ത സൈദ്ധാന്തികാസൂത്രകനായ [[റിച്ചാർഡ് വാഗ്നർ, എലിസബത്ത് ഫോസ്റ്റർ-നിറ്റ്ഷേ, ഭർത്താവ് ബെർണാഡ് ഫോസ്റ്റർ എന്നിവരുടെ പ്രോട്ടോ-ട്രാൻസ്ഹ്യൂമനിസ്റ്റ് ആശയങ്ങളാണ്.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:<span>28–31</span></sup> </p><p>2004-ൽ നുയേവ ഹെർമാനിയയുടെ സ്ഥാപക ആദർശവാദങ്ങളുടെ സുസ്ഥിരവശങ്ങളെ അംഗീകരിച്ചുകൊണ്ട് “അവർ ജംഗിൾ ഹോളി ലാൻഡ്” എന്ന സംഘഗാനം വുഡാർഡ് ചിട്ടപ്പെടുത്തി.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:<span>41–50</span></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:<span>240–256</span></sup> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:D._Woodard_and_W._S._Burroughs_with_Dreamachine,_1997.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/D._Woodard_and_W._S._Burroughs_with_Dreamachine%2C_1997.jpg/250px-D._Woodard_and_W._S._Burroughs_with_Dreamachine%2C_1997.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="372" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/D._Woodard_and_W._S._Burroughs_with_Dreamachine%2C_1997.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="336" data-file-height="500" /></a><figcaption>വുഡാർഡും ബറോയും സ്വപ്നയന്ത്രത്തിന്റെയൊപ്പം, ഉദ്ദേശം 1997</figcaption></figure> <p>2004 മുതൽ 2006വരെ നുയേവ ഹെർമാനിയയിലേക്ക് നിരവധി പര്യവേക്ഷണയാത്രകൾ വുഡാർഡ് നടത്തുകയും യു.എസ്. ഉപരാഷ്ട്രപതി <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF" title="ഡിക് ചിനി">ഡിക് ചിനി</a> നിന്ന് പിന്തുണ നേടുകയും ചെയ്തു.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 2011-ൽ, നുയേവ ഹെർമാനിയയെ<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:<span>113–138</span></sup> സംബന്ധിച്ചുള്ള അവരുടെ വലിയ കത്തിടപാടുകൾ, ലൈബ്നിസ് സർവ്വകലാശാല ഹനോവർ ഇംപ്രിന്റായ, വിയഹാൻ ഫെർലാഗിന്റെ (Wehrhahn Verlag) കീഴിൽ പ്രസിദ്ധീകരിക്കാൻ സ്വിസ് എഴുത്തുകാരൻ ക്രിസ്ത്യൻ ക്രാഹ്റ്റിന് വുഡാർഡ് അനുമതി നൽകി.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:<span>180–189</span></sup> <i>ഫ്രാങ്ക്ഫർട്ടർ ഓൾ‌ഗെമെയിൻ സൈതുങ്</i> പ്രതികരിക്കുന്നത് ഇങ്ങനെ, “[എഴുത്തുകാർ] ജീവിതവും കലയും തമ്മിലുള്ള അതിരുകളെ തുടച്ചുനീക്കുന്നു.”<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:<span>32</span></sup> ക്രാഫ്റ്റിന്റെ പിൻകാലത്തെ നോവലായ ഇമ്പീരിയത്തിന്റെ (Imperium) “ആത്മീയ തയ്യാറെടുപ്പ് സൃഷ്ടി” ഫൈവ് ഇയേഴ്സിൽ (<i>Five Years</i>)<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ഉൾപ്പെടുന്നുവെന്ന് <i><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%86%E0%B5%BC_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%BD" title="ഡെർ സ്പീഗൽ">ഡെർ സ്പീഗൽ</a></i> സ്ഥാപിക്കുന്നു.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>ആൻഡ്രൂ മക്കാൻ പറയുന്നതനുസരിച്ച്, “യഥാർത്ഥ താമസക്കാരുടെ പിൻതലമുറ വളരെ കുറഞ്ഞ സാഹചര്യങ്ങളിൽ ജീവിച്ച സ്ഥലത്തേക്ക്”, വുഡാർഡ് യാത്രപുറപ്പെടുകയും “സമൂഹത്തിന്റെ സാംസ്കാരികരൂപം പോഷിപ്പിക്കാനും, എലിസബത്ത് ഫോസ്റ്റർ-നിറ്റ്ഷേ കുടുംബം താമസിച്ച സ്ഥലത്ത് ഒരു ചെറു ബെയ്റൂത്ത് ഒപ്പേറ ഹൗസ് പണിയാനുമായി” നീങ്ങുകയും ചെയ്തു.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> സമീപവർഷങ്ങളിൽ, ബി&ബി സൗകര്യവും, താൽകാലിക ചരിത്രമ്യൂസിയവും ഉള്ള രമണീയമായ ലക്ഷ്യസ്ഥാനമായി നുയേവ ഹെർമാനിയ മാറി. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="സ്വപ്നയന്ത്രം"><span id=".E0.B4.B8.E0.B5.8D.E0.B4.B5.E0.B4.AA.E0.B5.8D.E0.B4.A8.E0.B4.AF.E0.B4.A8.E0.B5.8D.E0.B4.A4.E0.B5.8D.E0.B4.B0.E0.B4.82"></span>സ്വപ്നയന്ത്രം</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D&action=edit&section=3" title="ഉപവിഭാഗം തിരുത്തുക: സ്വപ്നയന്ത്രം"><span>തിരുത്തുക</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1989 മുതൽ 2007 വരെ സ്വപ്നയന്ത്രത്തിന്റെ (Dreamachine) പകർപ്പുകൾ വുഡാർഡ് നിർമ്മിച്ചു. ബ്രയൻ ഗൈസിൻ, ഇയാൻ സമ്മർവിൽ എന്നിവർ ചേർന്ന് രൂപം കൊടുത്ത ഒരു സ്ട്രോബോസ്കോപ്പിക് ഉപകരണമാണത്.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> കൊക്കൊബൊലൊ അല്ലെങ്കിൽ <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%88%E0%B5%BB" title="പൈൻ">പൈൻ</a> കൊണ്ട് നിർമ്മിച്ച ചാലകയന്ത്രമുള്ള അടിഭാഗത്തിന്റെ മേൽ ഒരു വൈദ്യുതവിളക്ക് വെച്ച് അതിനെ ചെമ്പുകൊണ്ടോ കടലാസ് കൊണ്ടോ നിർമ്മിക്കപ്പെട്ട ദ്വാരങ്ങളുള്ള വൃത്തസ്തംഭത്താൽ വലയം ചെയ്യുന്നു. കണ്ണുകളടച്ച് നോക്കുമ്പോൾ, അവ ഉന്മത്തത അല്ലെങ്കിൽ <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82" title="സ്വപ്നം">സ്വപ്നത്തിന്</a> തുല്യമായ മാനസ്സിക അവസ്ഥകൾ നൽകുന്നുവെന്ന് വുഡാർഡ് സമർത്ഥിക്കുന്നു.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>വില്യം എസ്. ബറോയുടെ 1996-ലെ ലോസ് ഏഞ്ചൽസ് കൗണ്ടി മ്യൂസിയം ഓഫ് ആർട്ട് ഭൂതകാലവീക്ഷണദൃശ്യമായ പോർട്ട്സ് ഓഫ് എൻട്രിയിലേക്ക് (Ports of Entry)<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ഒരു സ്വപ്നയന്ത്രം സംഭാവന നൽകാമെന്ന് സമ്മതിക്കുകയും, മുതിർന്ന എഴുത്തുകാരനെ സുഹൃത്താക്കി അദ്ദേഹത്തിന്റെ 83-ാമത്തെയും അവസാനത്തെയുമായ പിറന്നാൾ ദിനത്തിൽ കടലാസ്, പൈൻ “ബൊഹീമിയൻ മാതൃകയിലുള്ള” സ്വപ്നയന്ത്രം വുഡാർഡ് നൽകുകയും ചെയ്തു.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:<span>23</span></sup> 2002-ൽ ഒരു സ്വകാര്യ സമാഹർത്താവിന് സോദബൈ‘സ് മുൻയന്ത്രം ലേലത്തിലൂടെ വിറ്റു. രണ്ടാമത്തെ യന്ത്രം ബറോ എസ്റ്റേറ്റിൽ നിന്നും കാൻസാസിലെ ലോറൻസിലുള്ള സ്പെൻസർ മ്യൂസിയം ഓഫ് ആർട്ടിലേക്ക് ദീർഘകാലവായ്പയുടെ അടിസ്ഥാനത്തിൽ നൽകിയിരിക്കുകയാണ്.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 2019-ലെ ഒരു വിമർശനാത്മക പഠനത്തിൽ, ഏതാണ്ട് വിസ്മൃതിയിലായ സ്വപ്നയന്ത്രത്തോടുള്ള വുഡാർഡിന്റെ “ആശയഭഞ്ജനാത്മകമായ” സമീപനത്തെ ബീറ്റ് പണ്ഡിതൻ രാജ് ചന്ദർലാപഠി പുനരവലോകനം ചെയ്യുന്നു.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:<span>142–146</span></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="കുറിപ്പുകളും_റഫറൻസുകളും"><span id=".E0.B4.95.E0.B5.81.E0.B4.B1.E0.B4.BF.E0.B4.AA.E0.B5.8D.E0.B4.AA.E0.B5.81.E0.B4.95.E0.B4.B3.E0.B5.81.E0.B4.82_.E0.B4.B1.E0.B4.AB.E0.B4.B1.E0.B5.BB.E0.B4.B8.E0.B5.81.E0.B4.95.E0.B4.B3.E0.B5.81.E0.B4.82"></span>കുറിപ്പുകളും റഫറൻസുകളും</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D&action=edit&section=4" title="ഉപവിഭാഗം തിരുത്തുക: കുറിപ്പുകളും റഫറൻസുകളും"><span>തിരുത്തുക</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="കുറിപ്പുകൾ"><span id=".E0.B4.95.E0.B5.81.E0.B4.B1.E0.B4.BF.E0.B4.AA.E0.B5.8D.E0.B4.AA.E0.B5.81.E0.B4.95.E0.B5.BE"></span>കുറിപ്പുകൾ</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D&action=edit&section=5" title="ഉപവിഭാഗം തിരുത്തുക: കുറിപ്പുകൾ"><span>തിരുത്തുക</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4123595">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">ബാറ്റണ് പകരം <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%A3" title="ചവണ">കൊടിൽ</a> ഉപയോഗിച്ചാണ് വുഡാർഡ് പെലിക്കൻ ചരമഗീതം നിർവ്വഹിച്ചത്.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-31">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">1990-ൽ സ്വപ്നയന്ത്രത്തിന്റെ വിപരീതമാണെന്ന് തോന്നിപ്പിക്കുംവിധം പ്രഭാവങ്ങളുള്ള ഫെറാലിമിനൽ ലൈക്കന്ത്രോപൈസർ (Feraliminal Lycanthropizer) എന്ന സൈക്കോടെക്നോഗ്രാഫിക് യന്ത്രം വുഡാർഡ് നിർമ്മിച്ചു.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="അവലംബം"><span id=".E0.B4.85.E0.B4.B5.E0.B4.B2.E0.B4.82.E0.B4.AC.E0.B4.82"></span>അവലംബം</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D&action=edit&section=6" title="ഉപവിഭാഗം തിരുത്തുക: അവലംബം"><span>തിരുത്തുക</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4123595"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">റോച്ച്, പി.ജെ., ഹാർട്ട്മാൻ, ജെ., സെറ്റർ, ജെ., & ജോൺസ്, ഡി., എഡിറ്റർമാർ, <i>Cambridge English Pronouncing Dictionary</i>, 17 മത് പതിപ്പ്. (<a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%8D" title="കേംബ്രിഡ്ജ്">കേംബ്രിഡ്ജ്</a>: <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B2" title="കേംബ്രിഡ്ജ് സർവകലാശാല">കേംബ്രിഡ്ജ് യൂണിവേഴ്സിറ്റി പ്രസ്സ്</a>, 2006), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/englishpronounci00dani/page/559">പേ. 563</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">കാർപെന്റർ, എസ്., <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2001-may-09-cl-60944-story.html">"In Concert at a Killer's Death"</a>, <i>ലോസ് ഏഞ്ചൽസ് ടൈംസ്</i>, മെയ് 9, 2001.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">റാപ്പിംഗ്, എ., <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/news-photo/prequiem2-ar-david-woodard-is-a-los-angeles-composer-who-news-photo/569114761">വുഡാർഡ്ന്റെ ചിത്രം</a> (<a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BD" title="സിയാറ്റിൽ">സിയാറ്റിൽ</a>: ഗെറ്റി ഇമേജുകൾ, 2001).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">റീച്ച്, കെ., <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2001-mar-16-me-38541-story.html">"Family to Sue City, Firms Over Angels Flight Death"</a>, <i>ലോസ് ഏഞ്ചൽസ് ടൈംസ്</i>, മാർച്ച് 16, 2001.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">ഡോസൺ, ജെ., <i>Los Angeles' Angels Flight</i> (മൗണ്ട് പ്ലസന്റ്, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%8A%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%A8" title="തെക്കൻ കരൊലൈന">എസ്‌സി</a>: ആർക്കേഡിയ പബ്ലിഷിംഗ്, 2008), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=atjZV-x4D4YC&pg=PT125&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false">പേ. 125</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Manzer, T., <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://juniperhills.net/p.jpg">"Pelican's Goodbye is a Sad Song"</a>, <i>പ്രസ്സ്-ടെലിഗ്രാം</i>, ഒക്ടോബർ 2, 1998.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">ക്രാഹ്റ്, സി., & നിക്കൽ, ഇ., <i>Gebrauchsanweisung für Kathmandu und Nepal: Überarbeitete Neuausgabe</i> (<a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D" title="മ്യൂണിക്ക്">മ്യൂണിക്ക്</a>: Piper Verlag, 2012), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=KEpTDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT107&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false">പേ. 173</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">ഗുന്തർ, എം., <i>Gesichter Amerikas: Reportagen aus dem Land der unbegrenzten Widersprüche</i> (ബോട്ട്രോപ്പ്: Henselowsky Boschmann Verlag, 2006), പേ. 30.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">സിലെറ്റി, എം.ജെ., <i>Sounding the last mile: Music and capital punishment in the United States since 1976</i>, പിഎച്ച്ഡി പ്രബന്ധം, ഉർബാന-ചാമ്പെയ്‌നിലെ ഇല്ലിനോയിസ് സർവകലാശാല, 2018, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/186334788.pdf#page=248">പേ. 240–241</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">വാൾ, ജെ.എം., "Lessons in Loss", <i>ക്രിസ്ത്യൻ സെഞ്ച്വറി</i>, ജൂലൈ 4-10, 2001, പേ. 37.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">വ്ലോയിഡ്, കെ.വാൻ ഡെർ, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://requiemsurvey.org/composers.php?id=1849">വുഡാർഡ്നെക്കുറിച്ചുള്ള ലേഖനം</a>, <i>Requiem Survey</i>, ഫെബ്രുവരി 5, 2006.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">വുഡാർഡ്, ഡ., "Musica lætitiæ comes medicina dolorum", വിവർത്തനം ചെയ്തത് S. Zeitz, <i>Der Freund</i>, നമ്പർ 7, മാർച്ച് 2006, പേ. 34–41.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Carozzi, I., <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ilpost.it/2011/10/13/la-storia-di-nueva-germania/">"La storia di Nueva Germania"</a>, <i>Il Post</i>, ഒക്ടോബർ 13, 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">പോറോംബ്ക, എസ്., & കോൺ‌ടാക്റ്റർ, ഇ.എച്ച്., എഡിറ്റർമാർ, <i>55 Klassiker des Kulturjournalismus</i> (<a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%86%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BB" title="ബെർലിൻ">ബെർലിൻ</a>: B&S Siebenhaar Verlag, 2008), പേ. 247.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">ടെനാഗ്ലിയ, എഫ്., <i>Momus—A Walking Interview</i> (<a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BB" title="ടൂറിൻ">ടൂറിൻ</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BB" title="മിലാൻ">മിലാൻ</a>: നോച്ച് പബ്ലിഷിംഗ്, 2015), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=vfPgDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT39&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false">പേ. 39–40</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">കോബർ, എച്ച്., <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://taz.de/!431030/">"In, um und um Germanistan herum"</a>, <i>Die Tageszeitung</i>, മെയ് 18, 2006.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">ലിച്ച്മെസ്, എം., "Nietzsche und Wagner im Dschungel: David Woodard & Christian Kracht in Nueva Germania", <i>Zwielicht</i> 2, 2007, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sezession.de/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/zwielicht-kracht-woodard-2007.pdf">പേ. 28–31</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">സ്കൈഡെമാൻഡൽ, എൻ., <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://waahr.de/texte/der-traum-der-maschine">"Der Traum in der Maschine"</a>, <i>Der Freund</i>, നമ്പർ 1, സെപ്റ്റംബർ 2004, പേ. 41–50.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Horzon, R., <i>Das weisse Buch</i> (ബെർലിൻ: Suhrkamp, 2011), പേ. 240–256.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">എപ്സ്റ്റൈൻ, ജ., <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sfgate.com/opinion/article/Rebuilding-a-pure-Aryan-home-in-the-Paraguayan-2723542.php">"Rebuilding a Home in the Jungle"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161009180132/https://www.sfgate.com/opinion/article/Rebuilding-a-pure-Aryan-home-in-the-Paraguayan-2723542.php">Archived</a> 2016-10-09 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>., <i>സാൻ ഫ്രാൻസിസ്കോ ക്രോണിക്കിൾ</i>, മാർച്ച് 13, 2005.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Schröter, J., "Interpretive Problems with Author, Self-Fashioning and Narrator", in ബിർക്കെ, കോപ്പെ, എഡിറ്റർമാർ, <i>Author and Narrator</i> (ബെർലിൻ: De Gruyter, 2015), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=gv1eCAAAQBAJ&pg=PA113&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false">പേ. 113–138</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">വുഡാർഡ്, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://032c.com/magazine/in-media-res">"In Media Res"</a>, <i>032c</i>, വേനൽ 2011, പേ. 180–189.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">ലിങ്ക്, എം., <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cargocollective.com/maxlink/Five-Years">"Wie der Gin zum Tonic"</a>, <i>Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung</i>, നവംബർ 9, 2011, പേ. 32.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">ക്രാഹ്റ് & വുഡാർഡ്, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wehrhahn-verlag.de/public/index.php?ID_Section=3&ID_Product=577"><i>Five Years</i></a> (<a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC" title="ഹാനോവർ">ഹാനോവർ</a>: Wehrhahn Verlag, 2011).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">ഡയറ്റ്സ്, ജി., <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://spiegel.de/spiegel/print/d-83977254.html">"Die Methode Kracht"</a>, <i>Der Spiegel</i>, ഫെബ്രുവരി 13, 2012, പേ. 102. <ul><li>ലിച്ച്മെസ് കൂടി കാണുക, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://jf-archiv.de/archiv12/201212031641.htm">"Der Weihnachtskalender des Teufels"</a>, <i>Junge Freiheit</i>, മാർച്ച് 16, 2012, പേ. 14.</li></ul> </span></li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">മക്കാൻ, എ.എൽ., <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sydneyreviewofbooks.com/reviews/allegory-and-the-german-half-century-imperium">"Allegory and the German (Half) Century"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161009201830/https://sydneyreviewofbooks.com/allegory-and-the-german-half-century/">Archived</a> 2016-10-09 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>., <i>Sydney Review of Books</i>, ഓഗസ്റ്റ് 28, 2015.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-28">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">അലൻ, എം., <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nytimes.com/2005/01/20/garden/20mach.html">"Décor by Timothy Leary"</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="ദ് ന്യൂയോർക്ക് ടൈംസ്">ദ് ന്യൂയോർക്ക് ടൈംസ്</a></i>, ജനുവരി 20, 2005.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-29">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">സ്റ്റർട്ട്, ജെ.എ., <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bookofjoe.com/2005/01/dream_machine.html">"Brion Gysin's Dreamachine—still legal, but not for long"</a>, <i>bookofjoe</i>, ജനുവരി 28, 2005.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-30">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">വുഡാർഡ്, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://programonline.de/texts2.html">പ്രോഗ്രാം കുറിപ്പുകൾ</a>, Program, ബെർലിൻ, നവംബർ 2006.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-32">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">നൈറ്റ്, സി., <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://latimes.com/la-xpm-1996-08-01-ca-29922-story.html">"The Art of Randomness"</a>, <i>ലോസ് ഏഞ്ചൽസ് ടൈംസ്</i>, ഓഗസ്റ്റ് 1, 1996.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-33">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">ബോൾസ്, ഡി., <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://juniperhills.net/w.pdf">"Dream Weaver"</a>, <i>LA വീക്ക്‌ലി</i>, ജൂലൈ 26-ഓഗസ്റ്റ് 1, 1996.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-34">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">യുഎസ് എംബസി പ്രാഗ്, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.americkecentrum.cz/udalost/william-s-burroughs-literarni-vecer-s-diskusi/">"Literární večer s diskusí"</a>, ഒക്ടോബർ 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-35">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">വുഡാർഡ്, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://literarischermonat.ch/beat-anekdoten/">"Burroughs und der Steinbock"</a>, <i>Schweizer Monat</i>, മാർച്ച് 2014, പേ. 23.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-36">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">കാർപെന്റർ, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2002-oct-31-wk-altbright31-story.html">"A vision built for visionaries"</a>, <i>ലോസ് ഏഞ്ചൽസ് ടൈംസ്</i>, ഒക്ടോബർ 31, 2002.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-37">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">ചന്ദർലപതി, ആർ., "Woodard and Renewed Intellectual Possibilities", അകത്ത് <i>Seeing the Beat Generation</i> (ജെഫേഴ്സൺ, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8" title="വടക്കൻ കരോലിന">എൻ‌സി</a>: മക്ഫാർലാൻഡ് & കമ്പനി, 2019), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=bzOXDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT142&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false">പേ. 142–146</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="പുറത്തേയ്ക്കുള്ള_കണ്ണികൾ"><span id=".E0.B4.AA.E0.B5.81.E0.B4.B1.E0.B4.A4.E0.B5.8D.E0.B4.A4.E0.B5.87.E0.B4.AF.E0.B5.8D.E0.B4.95.E0.B5.8D.E0.B4.95.E0.B5.81.E0.B4.B3.E0.B5.8D.E0.B4.B3_.E0.B4.95.E0.B4.A3.E0.B5.8D.E0.B4.A3.E0.B4.BF.E0.B4.95.E0.B5.BE"></span>പുറത്തേയ്ക്കുള്ള കണ്ണികൾ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a 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