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Macquarie Harbour Penal Station - Wikipedia
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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Known escapees</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Known_escapees-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gallery" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gallery"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Gallery</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gallery-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav 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data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Macquarie_Harbour_Penal_Station&params=42.387889_S_145.448611_E_scale:10000"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">42°23′16″S</span> <span class="longitude">145°26′55″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">42.387889°S 145.448611°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-42.387889; 145.448611</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Former convict colony on Sarah Island, Tasmania</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Convicts_on_the_West_Coast_of_Tasmania" title="Convicts on the West Coast of Tasmania">Convicts on the West Coast of Tasmania</a></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Macquarie Harbour Penal Station</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:SarahIsland.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/SarahIsland.JPG/250px-SarahIsland.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/SarahIsland.JPG/375px-SarahIsland.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/SarahIsland.JPG/500px-SarahIsland.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Sarah Island in Macquarie Harbour</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 250px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="250" data-height="200" data-zoom="10" data-lat="-42.387889" data-lon="145.448611" data-overlays="["_3d6cdbbfbf5b14d2682e46c01c6374da86df4beb"]" href="/wiki/Special:Map/10/-42.387889/145.448611/en"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,10,-42.387889,145.448611,250x200.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Macquarie_Harbour_Penal_Station&revid=1248827921&groups=_3d6cdbbfbf5b14d2682e46c01c6374da86df4beb" width="250" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,10,-42.387889,145.448611,250x200@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Macquarie_Harbour_Penal_Station&revid=1248827921&groups=_3d6cdbbfbf5b14d2682e46c01c6374da86df4beb 2x" alt="Map" /></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Macquarie_Harbour" title="Macquarie Harbour">Macquarie Harbour</a>, Tasmania.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Macquarie_Harbour_Penal_Station&params=42.387889_S_145.448611_E_scale:10000"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">42°23′16″S</span> <span class="longitude">145°26′55″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">42.387889°S 145.448611°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-42.387889; 145.448611</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Status</th><td class="infobox-data category">Abandoned</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Security class</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Penal_colony" title="Penal colony">Penal colony</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Opened</th><td class="infobox-data">1822</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Closed</th><td class="infobox-data">1833</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Managed by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/British_Government" class="mw-redirect" title="British Government">British Government</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Superintendent_(jail)" class="mw-redirect" title="Superintendent (jail)">Governor</a></th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_governor_(Australia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lieutenant governor (Australia)">Lt Governor</a> <a href="/wiki/William_Sorell" title="William Sorell">William Sorell</a> (1822–24)<br /> <a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_governor_(Australia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lieutenant governor (Australia)">Lt Governor</a> <a href="/wiki/Sir_George_Arthur,_1st_Baronet" title="Sir George Arthur, 1st Baronet">George Arthur</a> (1824–33)</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Macquarie Harbour Penal Station</b>, a former <a href="/wiki/British_Empire#Exploration_of_the_Pacific" title="British Empire">British</a> <a href="/wiki/Penal_colony" title="Penal colony">colonial penal settlement</a>, established on <a href="/wiki/Sarah_Island_(Tasmania)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sarah Island (Tasmania)">Sarah Island</a>, <a href="/wiki/Macquarie_Harbour" title="Macquarie Harbour">Macquarie Harbour</a>, in the former colony of <a href="/wiki/Van_Diemen%27s_Land" title="Van Diemen's Land">Van Diemen's Land</a>, now <a href="/wiki/Tasmania" title="Tasmania">Tasmania</a>, operated between 1822 and 1833. The settlement housed male convicts, with a small number of women housed on a nearby island. During its 11 years of operation, the penal colony achieved a reputation as one of the harshest penal settlements in the Australian colonies. The former penal station is located on the eight-hectare (twenty-acre) <b>Sarah Island</b> that now operates as a historic site under the direction of the <a href="/wiki/Tasmania_Parks_and_Wildlife_Service" title="Tasmania Parks and Wildlife Service">Tasmania Parks and Wildlife Service</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rationale_for_establishment">Rationale for establishment</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Macquarie_Harbour_Penal_Station&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Rationale for establishment"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Macquarie_Harbour_Penal_Station" title="Special:EditPage/Macquarie Harbour Penal Station">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a> in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">April 2012</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The penal station was established as a place of banishment within the Australian colonies. It took the worst convicts, those who had reoffended and those who had escaped from other settlements. The isolated land was ideally suited for its purpose. It was separated from the mainland by the wide expanse of river, surrounded by a mountainous wilderness and was hundreds of miles away from the colony's other settled areas.<sup id="cite_ref-MHPS_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MHPS-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The only seaward access was through a treacherous narrow channel known as <a href="/wiki/Hells_Gates_(Tasmania)" title="Hells Gates (Tasmania)">Hells Gates</a>. </p><p>Strong tidal currents resulted in the deaths of many convicts before they even reached the settlement owing to ships foundering in the narrow rocky channel. The surveyor who mapped Sarah Island concluded that the chances of escape were "next to impossible". Neighbouring Grummet Island, a small island to the Northeast, was used for solitary confinement. </p><p>Lieutenant-Governor <a href="/wiki/William_Sorell" title="William Sorell">William Sorell</a> wanted the new penal colony to be economically viable. It could then reimburse the British government for the expense of its establishment. The island was cleared soon after the arrival of the convicts and their Governor. However, this exposed the settlement to the howling gales of the <a href="/wiki/Roaring_forties" class="mw-redirect" title="Roaring forties">roaring forties</a>, so it was necessary to build a wall from Huon Pine to provide shelter. Convicts spent most of their waking hours, often up to their necks in water, cutting timber and preparing it for rafting down the river. Lashings were common and were to be administered by another convict. If they were not administered with sufficient severity, the convict who had been given responsibility for administering the lashes was also lashed. The severity of the lashings was sufficient to cause death in some cases. If a convict appeared in danger of death, a doctor could intervene, the lashing would cease (for a time) and be resumed once the convict was deemed to have recovered sufficiently for it to continue. After a time, a Scottish shipbuilder named David Hoy, who had heard of the remarkable properties of Huon Pine for shipbuilding came, voluntarily, to the island. He negotiated with the convicts, allowing them rations of rum and tobacco, and more weatherproof sleeping quarters in exchange for their cooperation. For a short period, it was the largest shipbuilding operation in the Australian colonies. Chained convicts had the task of cutting down <a href="/wiki/Lagarostrobos" title="Lagarostrobos">Huon pine</a> trees and rafting the logs down the river.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Military_Personnel">Military Personnel</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Macquarie_Harbour_Penal_Station&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Military Personnel"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Once the establishment of the penal station at Macquarie Harbour was decided upon, Lieutenant John Cuthbertson of the 48th Regiment was appointed as its commandant, magistrate and justice of the peace on 8 December 1821. Four days later he left Hobart with Captain James Kelly, harbourmaster, Surveyor George Evans and Surgeon Spence in the Sophia, accompanied by some 16 soldiers, their wives and children and 66 male and 8 female convicts in the Prince Leopold. Advice of his arrival and of the choice of Sarah Island for the headquarters of the new settlement was sent on 23 January 1822.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sergeant George Waddy of the 48th Regiment was Commissariat Sergeant and second in command of the experimental penal settlement in 1821. His youngest child Jane Waddy was born on Sarah Island in 1822.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Conditions">Conditions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Macquarie_Harbour_Penal_Station&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Conditions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As Sarah Island could not produce food, <a href="/wiki/Malnutrition" title="Malnutrition">malnutrition</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dysentery" title="Dysentery">dysentery</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Scurvy" title="Scurvy">scurvy</a> were often rampant among the convict population. The penal colony had to be supplied by sea. Living conditions were particularly bad in the early years of the settlement. The settlement was so crowded, convicts were unable to sleep on their backs in the communal barracks. Punishment involved solitary confinement and regular <a href="/wiki/Flagellation" title="Flagellation">floggings</a> - 9,100 lashes were given in 1823.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2016)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>In 1824 a prisoner named Trenham stabbed another convict in order to be executed rather than face further imprisonment at Macquarie Harbour Penal Station.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>It was finally closed in late 1833. Most of the remaining convicts were then relocated to <a href="/wiki/Port_Arthur,_Tasmania" title="Port Arthur, Tasmania">Port Arthur</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-MHPS_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MHPS-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Escapes">Escapes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Macquarie_Harbour_Penal_Station&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Escapes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Despite its isolated location, a considerable number of convicts attempted to escape from the island. <a href="/wiki/Bushranger" title="Bushranger">Bushranger</a> <a href="/wiki/Matthew_Brady_(bushranger)" class="mw-redirect" title="Matthew Brady (bushranger)">Matthew Brady</a> was among a party that successfully escaped to <a href="/wiki/Hobart" title="Hobart">Hobart</a> in 1824 after tying up their overseer and seizing a boat. <a href="/wiki/James_Goodwin_(convict)" title="James Goodwin (convict)">James Goodwin</a> was pardoned after his 1828 escape and was subsequently employed to make official surveys of the wilderness he had passed through. Sarah Island's most infamous escapee was <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Pearce" title="Alexander Pearce">Alexander Pearce</a> who managed to get away twice. On both occasions, he <a href="/wiki/Human_cannibalism" title="Human cannibalism">cannibalized</a> his fellow escapees. </p><p>As the station was closing down, ten convicts remained to complete an unfinished brig. The convicts later <a href="/wiki/Frederick_escape" title="Frederick escape">hijacked the vessel</a> and escaped to <a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile">Chile</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Later_use_and_current_conditions">Later use and current conditions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Macquarie_Harbour_Penal_Station&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Later use and current conditions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The island was later used for pining purposes, and was known by the <a href="/wiki/West_Coast_Piners" title="West Coast Piners">piners</a> as Settlement Island, rather than Sarah Island, though it has since reverted to its original name. </p><p>The ruins of the settlement remain today as the <i>Sarah Island Historic Site</i> —part of the larger <a href="/wiki/Tasmanian_Wilderness" class="mw-redirect" title="Tasmanian Wilderness">Tasmanian Wilderness</a> World Heritage Area—though they are not as well preserved as those at better-known <a href="/wiki/Port_Arthur,_Tasmania" title="Port Arthur, Tasmania">Port Arthur</a>. The island is accessible via ferries and charter boats operating out of the town of <a href="/wiki/Strahan,_Tasmania" title="Strahan, Tasmania">Strahan</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_the_media">In the media</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Macquarie_Harbour_Penal_Station&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: In the media"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sarah Island has been frequently featured in Australian literature and theatre, often representing the worst excesses of the British convict system. </p><p>Notable books include: </p> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFClarke,_Marcus1892" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Marcus_Clarke" title="Marcus Clarke">Clarke, Marcus</a> (1892). <i><a href="/wiki/For_the_Term_of_His_Natural_Life" title="For the Term of His Natural Life">For the Term of His Natural Life</a></i>. London: R. Bentley and son. p. 472.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=For+the+Term+of+His+Natural+Life&rft.place=London&rft.pages=472&rft.pub=R.+Bentley+and+son&rft.date=1892&rft.au=Clarke%2C+Marcus&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMacquarie+Harbour+Penal+Station" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFlanagan,_Richard2001" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Flanagan" title="Richard Flanagan">Flanagan, Richard</a> (2001). <i><a href="/wiki/Gould%27s_Book_of_Fish" title="Gould's Book of Fish">Gould's Book of Fish: a novel in twelve fish</a></i> (1st Australian ed.). Sydney: Pan Macmillan. p. 403. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-330-36378-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-330-36378-6"><bdi>0-330-36378-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Gould%27s+Book+of+Fish%3A+a+novel+in+twelve+fish&rft.place=Sydney&rft.pages=403&rft.edition=1st+Australian&rft.pub=Pan+Macmillan&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=0-330-36378-6&rft.au=Flanagan%2C+Richard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMacquarie+Harbour+Penal+Station" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHughes,_Robertc._1986" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Hughes_(critic)" title="Robert Hughes (critic)">Hughes, Robert</a> (c. 1986). <i><a href="/wiki/The_Fatal_Shore" title="The Fatal Shore">The Fatal Shore: a history of the transportation of convicts to Australia, 1787-1868</a></i> (hardback). London: Collins Harvill. p. 688. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-00-217361-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-00-217361-1"><bdi>0-00-217361-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Fatal+Shore%3A+a+history+of+the+transportation+of+convicts+to+Australia%2C+1787-1868&rft.place=London&rft.pages=688&rft.pub=Collins+Harvill&rft.isbn=0-00-217361-1&rft.au=Hughes%2C+Robert&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMacquarie+Harbour+Penal+Station" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrennan,_Craig" class="citation book cs1">Brennan, Craig. <i>Bound to Sarah</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bound+to+Sarah&rft.au=Brennan%2C+Craig&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMacquarie+Harbour+Penal+Station" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Strahan,_Tasmania" title="Strahan, Tasmania">Strahan</a>, the main port and town on the shores of Macquarie Harbour today Australia's longest running play <i><a href="/wiki/Round_Earth_Theatre_Company#The_Ship_That_Never_Was" title="Round Earth Theatre Company">The Ship that Never Was</a></i> by Tasmanian author <a href="/wiki/Richard_Davey" title="Richard Davey">Richard Davey</a> dramatises the <a href="/wiki/Frederick_escape" title="Frederick escape">Frederick escape</a>, the last escape from the island. His book <i>The Sarah Island Conspiracies - Being an account of twelve voyages to Macquarie Harbour and Sarah Island</i> furthers understanding of the history and the recent archaeological work on the island.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The films <i><a href="/wiki/The_Last_Confession_of_Alexander_Pearce" title="The Last Confession of Alexander Pearce">The Last Confession of Alexander Pearce</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Van_Diemen%27s_Land_(film)" title="Van Diemen's Land (film)">Van Diemen's Land</a></i> deal with one of the more notorious escapees. </p><p>Photography of the island and ruins have at various stages shown the ruins of the buildings: </p> <dl><dd>1929 – <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article141385548">"Sarah Island"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Australasian" class="mw-redirect" title="The Australasian">The Australasian</a></i>. Vol. CXXVII, no. 4, 210. Victoria, Australia. 14 September 1929. p. 71<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 January</span> 2021</span> – via National Library of Australia.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Australasian&rft.atitle=Sarah+Island&rft.volume=CXXVII&rft.issue=4%2C+210&rft.pages=71&rft.date=1929-09-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnla.gov.au%2Fnla.news-article141385548&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMacquarie+Harbour+Penal+Station" class="Z3988"></span></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Known_escapees">Known escapees</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Macquarie_Harbour_Penal_Station&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Known escapees"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Mordecai Cohen, escaped in April 1823</li> <li>George Hammersley and James Woodward, escaped on 4 May 1824</li> <li>John Graham, John Germanston, and John McCarthy, escaped on 20 July 1825</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_Brady" title="Matthew Brady">Matthew Brady</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Pearce" title="Alexander Pearce">Alexander Pearce</a></li> <li>Ten convicts, notably former whaler James Porter, in the <a href="/wiki/Frederick_escape" title="Frederick escape">Frederick escape</a></li></ul> <p>3 September 1830 five men ran away from the settlement, Richard Hutchinson, William Coventry, Patrick Fagan, Mathew Macavoy, and Broughton, and that they were upwards of thirty days before the two 'survivors' surrendered themselves at Macguire's Marsh near Osterley. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Macquarie_Harbour_Penal_Station&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Penitentiary_ruin_on_Sarah_Island.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Part of Sarah Island, including ruins of the "new penitentiary""><img alt="Part of Sarah Island, including ruins of the "new penitentiary"" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Penitentiary_ruin_on_Sarah_Island.jpg/120px-Penitentiary_ruin_on_Sarah_Island.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Penitentiary_ruin_on_Sarah_Island.jpg/180px-Penitentiary_ruin_on_Sarah_Island.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Penitentiary_ruin_on_Sarah_Island.jpg/240px-Penitentiary_ruin_on_Sarah_Island.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Part of Sarah Island, including ruins of the "new penitentiary"</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bakehouse_on_Sarah_Island.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ruins of the large domed oven in the bakehouse on Sarah Island."><img alt="Ruins of the large domed oven in the bakehouse on Sarah Island." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Bakehouse_on_Sarah_Island.jpg/120px-Bakehouse_on_Sarah_Island.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Bakehouse_on_Sarah_Island.jpg/180px-Bakehouse_on_Sarah_Island.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Bakehouse_on_Sarah_Island.jpg/240px-Bakehouse_on_Sarah_Island.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Ruins of the large domed oven in the bakehouse on Sarah Island.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Solitary_cells_on_Sarah_Island.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Remains of the solitary cells, which were completely dark inside and barely large enough to lie down in."><img alt="Remains of the solitary cells, which were completely dark inside and barely large enough to lie down in." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Solitary_cells_on_Sarah_Island.jpg/120px-Solitary_cells_on_Sarah_Island.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Solitary_cells_on_Sarah_Island.jpg/180px-Solitary_cells_on_Sarah_Island.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Solitary_cells_on_Sarah_Island.jpg/240px-Solitary_cells_on_Sarah_Island.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Remains of the solitary cells, which were completely dark inside and barely large enough to lie down in.</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Macquarie_Harbour_Penal_Station&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1034237262">.mw-parser-output .stack{box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .stack>div{margin:1px;overflow:hidden}@media all and (min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .stack-clear-left{float:left;clear:left}.mw-parser-output .stack-clear-right{float:right;clear:right}.mw-parser-output .stack-left{float:left}.mw-parser-output .stack-right{float:right}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-clear-left{float:left;clear:left;margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-clear-right{float:right;clear:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-left{float:left;margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-right{float:right;margin-left:1em}}</style><div class="stack mw-stack stack-right"><div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1259569809">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ic%C3%B4ne_Ile.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Ic%C3%B4ne_Ile.svg/28px-Ic%C3%B4ne_Ile.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Ic%C3%B4ne_Ile.svg/42px-Ic%C3%B4ne_Ile.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Ic%C3%B4ne_Ile.svg/56px-Ic%C3%B4ne_Ile.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Islands" title="Portal:Islands">Islands portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/32px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/48px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/64px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Australia" title="Portal:Australia">Australia portal</a></span></li></ul></div></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Convicts_on_the_West_Coast_of_Tasmania" title="Convicts on the West Coast of Tasmania">Convicts on the West Coast of Tasmania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Buelow_Gould" title="William Buelow Gould">William Buelow Gould</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Round_Earth_Theatre_Company" title="Round Earth Theatre Company">Information about “The Ship That Never Was”</a> (Australia’s longest-running play) about the last ship built at Sarah Island.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Macquarie_Harbour_Penal_Station&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170315215333/http://www.parks.tas.gov.au/file.aspx?id=6910"><i>Sarah Island: Visitor Services Site Plan 2006</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Tasmania_Parks_and_Wildlife_Service" title="Tasmania Parks and Wildlife Service">Tasmania Parks and Wildlife Service</a>. 7 March 2006. p. 1. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7246-6381-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-7246-6381-9"><bdi>0-7246-6381-9</bdi></a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.parks.tas.gov.au/file.aspx?id=6910">the original</a> on 15 March 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 July</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sarah+Island%3A+Visitor+Services+Site+Plan+2006&rft.pages=1&rft.pub=Tasmania+Parks+and+Wildlife+Service&rft.date=2006-03-07&rft.isbn=0-7246-6381-9&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.parks.tas.gov.au%2Ffile.aspx%3Fid%3D6910&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMacquarie+Harbour+Penal+Station" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date and year (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_date_and_year" title="Category:CS1 maint: date and year">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MHPS-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-MHPS_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MHPS_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEvans2006" class="citation web cs1">Evans, Caroline (14 December 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120307074510/http://soer.justice.tas.gov.au/2003/casestudy/10/index.php">"Macquarie Harbour Penal Station"</a>. <i>State of the Environment Tasmania 2003</i>. Resource Planning Development Commission. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://soer.justice.tas.gov.au/2003/casestudy/10/index.php">the original</a> on 7 March 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 April</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=State+of+the+Environment+Tasmania+2003&rft.atitle=Macquarie+Harbour+Penal+Station&rft.date=2006-12-14&rft.aulast=Evans&rft.aufirst=Caroline&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsoer.justice.tas.gov.au%2F2003%2Fcasestudy%2F10%2Findex.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMacquarie+Harbour+Penal+Station" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMaxwell-Stewart2006" class="citation web cs1">Maxwell-Stewart, Hamish (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.utas.edu.au/library/companion_to_tasmanian_history/M/Macquarie%20Harbour%20penal%20settlement.htm">"Macquarie Harbour Penal Station"</a>. <i>The Companion to Tasmanian History</i>. University of Tasmania: Centre for Tasmanian Historical Studies. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111119194406/http://www.utas.edu.au/library/companion_to_tasmanian_history/M/Macquarie%20Harbour%20penal%20settlement.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 19 November 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 April</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Companion+to+Tasmanian+History&rft.atitle=Macquarie+Harbour+Penal+Station&rft.date=2006&rft.aulast=Maxwell-Stewart&rft.aufirst=Hamish&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.utas.edu.au%2Flibrary%2Fcompanion_to_tasmanian_history%2FM%2FMacquarie%2520Harbour%2520penal%2520settlement.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMacquarie+Harbour+Penal+Station" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPretyman1966" class="citation book cs1">Pretyman, E. R. (1966). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/cuthbertson-john-1947">"John Cuthbertson (?–1823)"</a>. <i>Australian Dictionary of Biography</i>. National Centre of Biography, Australian National University (published 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240721074356/https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/cuthbertson-john-1947">Archived</a> from the original on 21 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=John+Cuthbertson+%28%3F%E2%80%931823%29&rft.btitle=Australian+Dictionary+of+Biography&rft.pub=National+Centre+of+Biography%2C+Australian+National+University&rft.date=1966&rft.aulast=Pretyman&rft.aufirst=E.+R.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fadb.anu.edu.au%2Fbiography%2Fcuthbertson-john-1947&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMacquarie+Harbour+Penal+Station" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://australianroyalty.net.au/tree/purnellmccord.ged/individual/I81575/George-Waddy">"George Waddy, 1787–1824 (aged 37 years)"</a>. <i>Australian Royalty: Genealogy of the colony of NSW</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240225084053/https://australianroyalty.net.au/tree/purnellmccord.ged/individual/I81575/George-Waddy">Archived</a> from the original on 25 February 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Australian+Royalty%3A+Genealogy+of+the+colony+of+NSW&rft.atitle=George+Waddy%2C+1787%E2%80%931824+%28aged+37+years%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Faustralianroyalty.net.au%2Ftree%2Fpurnellmccord.ged%2Findividual%2FI81575%2FGeorge-Waddy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMacquarie+Harbour+Penal+Station" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSargent2000" class="citation web cs1">Sargent, TC (1 June 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thefreelibrary.com/The+British+Garrison+in+Australia+1788-1841+--+the+Commissariat.-a083477093">"The British Garrison in Australia 1788-1841 -- the Commissariat"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Free_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="The Free Library">The Free Library</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240225084100/https://www.thefreelibrary.com/The+British+Garrison+in+Australia+1788-1841+--+the+Commissariat.-a083477093">Archived</a> from the original on 25 February 2024 – via <a href="/wiki/Sabretache_(journal)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sabretache (journal)">Sabretache</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Free+Library&rft.atitle=The+British+Garrison+in+Australia+1788-1841+--+the+Commissariat.&rft.date=2000-06-01&rft.aulast=Sargent&rft.aufirst=TC&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thefreelibrary.com%2FThe%2BBritish%2BGarrison%2Bin%2BAustralia%2B1788-1841%2B--%2Bthe%2BCommissariat.-a083477093&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMacquarie+Harbour+Penal+Station" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181209071603/https://parks.tas.gov.au/file.aspx?id=6506">"Escapes from Macquarie Harbour penal settlement"</a>. <i>Tasmania Parks and Wildlife Service</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.parks.tas.gov.au/file.aspx?id=6506">the original</a> on 9 December 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 February</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Tasmania+Parks+and+Wildlife+Service&rft.atitle=Escapes+from+Macquarie+Harbour+penal+settlement&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.parks.tas.gov.au%2Ffile.aspx%3Fid%3D6506&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMacquarie+Harbour+Penal+Station" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">ABC Radio National, <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abc.net.au/rn/artworks/stories/2007/2085488.htm">Artworks</a></i>, ABC Radio, 11 November 2007. Accessed 6 October 2008<sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged October 2024">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Macquarie_Harbour_Penal_Station&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Barnard, Simon, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.textpublishing.com.au/books/a-z-of-convicts-in-van-diemen-s-land">A-Z of Convicts in Van Diemen’s Land</a>, Text Publishing, Melbourne, 2014. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781922079343" title="Special:BookSources/9781922079343">9781922079343</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrand,_Ian1984" class="citation book cs1">Brand, Ian (1984). <i>Sarah Island penal settlements, 1822-1833 and 1846-1847</i> (paperback) (reprint ed.). Launceston, Tas.: Regal. p. 77. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-949457-31-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-949457-31-0"><bdi>0-949457-31-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sarah+Island+penal+settlements%2C+1822-1833+and+1846-1847&rft.place=Launceston%2C+Tas.&rft.pages=77&rft.edition=reprint&rft.pub=Regal&rft.date=1984&rft.isbn=0-949457-31-0&rft.au=Brand%2C+Ian&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMacquarie+Harbour+Penal+Station" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFButler,_Richard1975" class="citation book cs1">Butler, Richard (1975). <i>The men that God forgot</i>. Richmond, Vic.: Hutchinson of Australia. p. 255. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-09-124500-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-09-124500-1"><bdi>0-09-124500-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+men+that+God+forgot&rft.place=Richmond%2C+Vic.&rft.pages=255&rft.pub=Hutchinson+of+Australia&rft.date=1975&rft.isbn=0-09-124500-1&rft.au=Butler%2C+Richard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMacquarie+Harbour+Penal+Station" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCollins,_Paul2002" class="citation book cs1">Collins, Paul (2002). <i>Hell's gates: the terrible journey of Alexander Pearce, Van Dieman's Land cannibal</i> (paperback). South Yarra, Vic.: Hardie Grant Books. p. 269. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-74064-083-7" title="Special:BookSources/1-74064-083-7"><bdi>1-74064-083-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hell%27s+gates%3A+the+terrible+journey+of+Alexander+Pearce%2C+Van+Dieman%27s+Land+cannibal&rft.place=South+Yarra%2C+Vic.&rft.pages=269&rft.pub=Hardie+Grant+Books&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=1-74064-083-7&rft.au=Collins%2C+Paul&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMacquarie+Harbour+Penal+Station" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavey,_Richard_Innes2002" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Davey" title="Richard Davey">Davey, Richard Innes</a> (2002). <i>The Sarah Island Conspiracies: being an account of twelve voyages made by one G.K. to Macquarie Harbour on the western coast of Van Diemens Land 1822-1833</i>. Strahan, Tas.: Round Earth Co. p. 182. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-9750051-0-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-9750051-0-3"><bdi>0-9750051-0-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Sarah+Island+Conspiracies%3A+being+an+account+of+twelve+voyages+made+by+one+G.K.+to+Macquarie+Harbour+on+the+western+coast+of+Van+Diemens+Land+1822-1833&rft.place=Strahan%2C+Tas.&rft.pages=182&rft.pub=Round+Earth+Co&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=0-9750051-0-3&rft.au=Davey%2C+Richard+Innes&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMacquarie+Harbour+Penal+Station" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJulen,_Hans1976" class="citation book cs1">Julen, Hans (1976). <i>The Penal Settlement of Macquarie Harbour, 1822-1833: an outline of its history</i>. Launceston, Tas.: Mary Fisher Bookshop. p. 83. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-9599207-3-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-9599207-3-0"><bdi>0-9599207-3-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Penal+Settlement+of+Macquarie+Harbour%2C+1822-1833%3A+an+outline+of+its+history&rft.place=Launceston%2C+Tas.&rft.pages=83&rft.pub=Mary+Fisher+Bookshop&rft.date=1976&rft.isbn=0-9599207-3-0&rft.au=Julen%2C+Hans&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMacquarie+Harbour+Penal+Station" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLempriere,_T._G.1842" class="citation journal cs1">Lempriere, T. G. (1842). "Account of Macquarie Harbour". <i>Tasmanian Journal of Natural Science</i> (manuscript). <b>1</b>: 39–49.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Tasmanian+Journal+of+Natural+Science&rft.atitle=Account+of+Macquarie+Harbour&rft.volume=1&rft.pages=39-49&rft.date=1842&rft.au=Lempriere%2C+T.+G.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMacquarie+Harbour+Penal+Station" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMaxwell-Stewart,_Hamish2008" class="citation book cs1">Maxwell-Stewart, Hamish (2008). <span class="id-lock-limited" title="Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/closinghellsgate00maxw"><i>Closing hell's gates: the death of a convict station</i></a></span> (paperback) (1st ed.). Crows Nest, NSW: Allen & Unwin. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/closinghellsgate00maxw/page/n324">312</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-74175-149-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-74175-149-9"><bdi>978-1-74175-149-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Closing+hell%27s+gates%3A+the+death+of+a+convict+station&rft.place=Crows+Nest%2C+NSW&rft.pages=312&rft.edition=1st&rft.pub=Allen+%26+Unwin&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-1-74175-149-9&rft.au=Maxwell-Stewart%2C+Hamish&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fclosinghellsgate00maxw&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMacquarie+Harbour+Penal+Station" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPearn,_John1995" class="citation book cs1">Pearn, John (1995). "Sarah Island: The infamous prison island in Macquarie Harbour, Van Dieman's Land". In Pearn, John; Carter, Peggy (eds.). <i>Islands of incarceration: convict and quarantine islands of the Australian coast</i> (1st ed.). Brisbane, Qld.: Amphion Press for Australian Society of the History of Medicine. p. 122. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-86776-599-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-86776-599-2"><bdi>0-86776-599-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Sarah+Island%3A+The+infamous+prison+island+in+Macquarie+Harbour%2C+Van+Dieman%27s+Land&rft.btitle=Islands+of+incarceration%3A+convict+and+quarantine+islands+of+the+Australian+coast&rft.place=Brisbane%2C+Qld.&rft.pages=122&rft.edition=1st&rft.pub=Amphion+Press+for+Australian+Society+of+the+History+of+Medicine&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=0-86776-599-2&rft.au=Pearn%2C+John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMacquarie+Harbour+Penal+Station" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPink,_Kerry_Gc._1984" class="citation book cs1">Pink, Kerry G (c. 1984). "Chapter 3: Macquarie Harbour: Convicts' Hell". <i>Through Hells Gates: a history of Strahan and Macquarie Harbour</i>. Burnie, Tas.: Advocate Newspaper. p. 90. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-9590551-0-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-9590551-0-X"><bdi>0-9590551-0-X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Chapter+3%3A+Macquarie+Harbour%3A+Convicts%27+Hell&rft.btitle=Through+Hells+Gates%3A+a+history+of+Strahan+and+Macquarie+Harbour&rft.place=Burnie%2C+Tas.&rft.pages=90&rft.pub=Advocate+Newspaper&rft.isbn=0-9590551-0-X&rft.au=Pink%2C+Kerry+G&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMacquarie+Harbour+Penal+Station" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRees,_Siân2005" class="citation book cs1">Rees, Siân (2005). <i>The Ship Thieves</i>. Sydney: Hodder Headline Australia. p. 231. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7336-1914-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-7336-1914-2"><bdi>0-7336-1914-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Ship+Thieves&rft.place=Sydney&rft.pages=231&rft.pub=Hodder+Headline+Australia&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=0-7336-1914-2&rft.au=Rees%2C+Si%C3%A2n&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMacquarie+Harbour+Penal+Station" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWhitham,_Charles1924" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Whitham" title="Charles Whitham">Whitham, Charles</a> (1924). <i>Western Tasmania: a land of riches and beauty</i>. Queenstown, Tasmania: Mount Lyell Tourist Association. p. 168. <a href="/wiki/ASIN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ASIN (identifier)">ASIN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0008BM4XC">B0008BM4XC</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/35070001">35070001</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Western+Tasmania%3A+a+land+of+riches+and+beauty&rft.place=Queenstown%2C+Tasmania&rft.pages=168&rft.pub=Mount+Lyell+Tourist+Association&rft.date=1924&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F35070001&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.com%2Fdp%2FB0008BM4XC%23id-name%3DASIN&rft.au=Whitham%2C+Charles&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMacquarie+Harbour+Penal+Station" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Macquarie_Harbour_Penal_Station&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.parks.tas.gov.au/index.aspx?base=2791">Sarah Island: Parks and Wildlife Service, Tasmania – website</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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talk:Convicts in Australia"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Convicts_in_Australia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Convicts in Australia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Convicts_in_Australia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Convicts_in_Australia" title="Convicts in Australia">Convicts in Australia</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Convict_assignment" title="Convict assignment">Assignment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australia_Day" title="Australia Day">Australia Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emancipist" title="Emancipist">Emancipation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Female_factory" title="Female factory">Female factories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Certificate_of_freedom" title="Certificate of freedom">Freedom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Australia" title="History of Australia">History of Australia</a> (<a href="/wiki/History_of_Australia_(1788%E2%80%931850)" title="History of Australia (1788–1850)">1788–1850</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Holland_(Australia)" title="New Holland (Australia)">New Holland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Convict_women_in_Australia" title="Convict women in Australia">Women</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Australian_penal_colonies" title="List of Australian penal colonies">Penal colonies</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cockatoo_Island" title="Cockatoo Island">Cockatoo Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosehill,_New_South_Wales" title="Rosehill, New South Wales">Rosehill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sydney_Cove" title="Sydney Cove">Sydney Cove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moreton_Bay" title="Moreton Bay">Moreton Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redcliffe,_Queensland" title="Redcliffe, Queensland">Redcliffe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Island" title="Maria Island">Maria Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_Arthur,_Tasmania" title="Port Arthur, Tasmania">Port Arthur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richmond,_Tasmania" title="Richmond, Tasmania">Richmond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Risdon_Cove" title="Risdon Cove">Risdon Cove</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Macquarie Harbour</a> (<a href="/wiki/Convicts_on_the_West_Coast_of_Tasmania" title="Convicts on the West Coast of Tasmania">History</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norfolk_Island" title="Norfolk Island">Norfolk Island</a> (<a href="/wiki/History_of_Norfolk_Island" title="History of Norfolk Island">History</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saltwater_River,_Tasmania" title="Saltwater River, Tasmania">Saltwater River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sullivans_Cove" title="Sullivans Cove">Sullivans Cove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Convict_era_of_Western_Australia" title="Convict era of Western Australia">Western Australia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">Events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_Fleet" title="First Fleet">First Fleet</a> (1788)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Fleet_(Australia)" title="Second Fleet (Australia)">Second Fleet</a> (1789)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Fleet_(Australia)" title="Third Fleet (Australia)">Third Fleet</a> (1791)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lady_Shore_(1794_ship)#Mutiny" title="Lady Shore (1794 ship)"><i>Lady Shore</i> mutiny</a> (1797)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castle_Hill_convict_rebellion" title="Castle Hill convict rebellion">Castle Hill Rebellion</a> (1804)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rum_Rebellion" title="Rum Rebellion">Rum Rebellion</a> (1808)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emu_(1812_ship)" title="Emu (1812 ship)">Capture of the brig <i>Emu</i></a> (1813)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argo_(1806_Chittagong_ship)" title="Argo (1806 Chittagong ship)"><i>Argo</i> disappearance</a> (1814)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norfolk_Island_convict_mutinies" title="Norfolk Island convict mutinies">Norfolk Island mutinies</a> (1826–1846)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyprus_mutiny" title="Cyprus mutiny"><i>Cyprus</i> mutiny</a> (1829)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bathurst_Rebellion" title="Bathurst Rebellion">Bathurst Rebellion</a> (1830)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Badger_escape" title="Badger escape"><i>Badger</i> escape</a> (1833)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_escape" title="Frederick escape"><i>Frederick</i> escape</a> (1834)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_III_(ship)" title="George III (ship)">Wreck of the <i>George III</i></a> (1835)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hive_shipwreck" title="Hive shipwreck">Wreck of the <i>Hive</i></a> (1835)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neva_(1813_ship)" title="Neva (1813 ship)">Wreck of the <i>Neva</i></a> (1835)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cooking_Pot_Uprising" title="Cooking Pot Uprising">Cooking Pot Uprising</a> (1846)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catalpa_rescue" title="Catalpa rescue">Catalpa rescue</a> (1876)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australasian_Anti-Transportation_League" title="Australasian Anti-Transportation League">Anti-Transportation League</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Convict_ship" title="Convict ship">Convict ships</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_Fleet" title="First Fleet">First Fleet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Fleet_(Australia)" title="Second Fleet (Australia)">Second Fleet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Fleet_(Australia)" title="Third Fleet (Australia)">Third Fleet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Convict_ships_to_New_South_Wales" title="Convict ships to New South Wales">New South Wales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Convict_ships_to_Norfolk_Island" title="Convict ships to Norfolk Island">Norfolk Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Convict_ships_to_Tasmania" title="Convict ships to Tasmania">Tasmania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_convict_ship_voyages_to_Western_Australia" title="List of convict ship voyages to Western Australia">Western Australia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Governors_of_the_Australian_states" title="Governors of the Australian states">Governors</a> and<br />commandants</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sir_George_Arthur,_1st_Baronet" title="Sir George Arthur, 1st Baronet">Arthur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Bligh" title="William Bligh">Bligh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Bourke" title="Richard Bourke">Bourke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Brisbane" title="Thomas Brisbane">Brisbane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Collins_(lieutenant_governor)" title="David Collins (lieutenant governor)">Collins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Darling" title="Ralph Darling">Darling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Davey_(governor)" title="Thomas Davey (governor)">Davey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Denison" title="William Denison">Denison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sir_John_Eardley-Wilmot,_1st_Baronet" title="Sir John Eardley-Wilmot, 1st Baronet">Eardley-Wilmot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Franklin" title="John Franklin">Franklin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Gipps" title="George Gipps">Gipps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Hunter_(Royal_Navy_officer)" title="John Hunter (Royal Navy officer)">Hunter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Johnston_(British_Marines_officer)" class="mw-redirect" title="George Johnston (British Marines officer)">Johnston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Gidley_King" title="Philip Gidley King">King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Logan" title="Patrick Logan">Logan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lachlan_Macquarie" title="Lachlan Macquarie">Macquarie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Paterson_(explorer)" title="William Paterson (explorer)">Paterson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Phillip" title="Arthur Phillip">Phillip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Sorell" title="William Sorell">Sorell</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_convicts_transported_to_Australia" title="List of convicts transported to Australia">Notable convicts</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">and personnel</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Surgeons</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Bland" title="William Bland">William Bland</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Bowes_Smyth" title="Arthur Bowes Smyth">Arthur Bowes Smyth</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Redfern" title="William Redfern">William Redfern</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/D%27Arcy_Wentworth" title="D'Arcy Wentworth">D'Arcy Wentworth</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Entrepreneurs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Enoch_Barratt" title="Enoch Barratt">Enoch Barratt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Connor" title="Daniel Connor">Daniel Connor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Cooper_(convict_and_merchant)" title="Daniel Cooper (convict and merchant)">Daniel Cooper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Davies_(publisher)" title="John Davies (publisher)">John Davies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Field_(Australian_pastoralist)" title="William Field (Australian pastoralist)">William Field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Hutchinson_(superintendent)" title="William Hutchinson (superintendent)">William Hutchinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Hyde" title="Mary Hyde">Mary Hyde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Kable" title="Henry Kable">Henry Kable</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solomon_Levey" title="Solomon Levey">Solomon Levey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simeon_Lord" title="Simeon Lord">Simeon Lord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Reibey" title="Mary Reibey">Mary Reibey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Sidaway" title="Robert Sidaway">Robert Sidaway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Squire" title="James Squire">James Squire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Tawell" title="John Tawell">John Tawell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Terry" title="Samuel Terry">Samuel Terry</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Architects</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_Blackburn_(architect)" title="James Blackburn (architect)">James Blackburn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Greenway" title="Francis Greenway">Francis Greenway</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bushranger" title="Bushranger">Bushrangers</a><br />and escapees</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Badger" title="Charlotte Badger">Charlotte Badger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_Brady" title="Matthew Brady">Matthew Brady</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Bryant" title="Mary Bryant">Mary Bryant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Bryant_(convict)" title="William Bryant (convict)">William Bryant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Buckley_(convict)" title="William Buckley (convict)">William Buckley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moondyne_Joe" title="Moondyne Joe">Moondyne Joe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Caesar" title="John Caesar">John Caesar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Cash" title="Martin Cash">Martin Cash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Chopin" title="William Chopin">William Chopin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Howe_(bushranger)" title="Michael Howe (bushranger)">Michael Howe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Kavenagh" title="Lawrence Kavenagh">Lawrence Kavenagh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Mitchel" title="John Mitchel">John Mitchel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Muir_of_Huntershill" title="Thomas Muir of Huntershill">Thomas Muir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Boyle_O%27Reilly" title="John Boyle O'Reilly">John Boyle O'Reilly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Pearce" title="Alexander Pearce">Alexander Pearce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Westwood_(bushranger)" title="William Westwood (bushranger)">William Westwood</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Backler" title="Joseph Backler">Joseph Backler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Bock" title="Thomas Bock">Thomas Bock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Browne_(painter)" title="Richard Browne (painter)">Richard Browne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knud_Bull" title="Knud Bull">Knud Bull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmund_Edgar" title="Edmund Edgar">Edmund Edgar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Eyre_(painter)" title="John Eyre (painter)">John Eyre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Buelow_Gould" title="William Buelow Gould">William Buelow Gould</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Lycett" title="Joseph Lycett">Joseph Lycett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Rodius" title="Charles Rodius">Charles Rodius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Griffiths_Wainewright" title="Thomas Griffiths Wainewright">Thomas Griffiths Wainewright</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Watling" title="Thomas Watling">Thomas Watling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Walsh_(convict)" title="James Walsh (convict)">James Walsh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Politicians</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Cuffay" title="William Cuffay">William Cuffay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Henry_Groom" title="William Henry Groom">William Henry Groom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Izod_O%27Doherty" title="Kevin Izod O'Doherty">Kevin Izod O'Doherty</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Chroniclers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Denis_Cashman" title="Denis Cashman">Denis Cashman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Catchpole" title="Margaret Catchpole">Margaret Catchpole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_the_Poet" title="Frank the Poet">Frank the Poet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Savery" title="Henry Savery">Henry Savery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Hardy_Vaux" title="James Hardy Vaux">James Hardy Vaux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Acton_Wroth" title="John Acton Wroth">John Acton Wroth</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Explorers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Baxter_(explorer)" title="John Baxter (explorer)">John Baxter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Meehan_(surveyor)" title="James Meehan (surveyor)">James Meehan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Wild" title="Joseph Wild">Joseph Wild</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other<br />convicts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Esther_Abrahams" title="Esther Abrahams">Esther Abrahams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Baughan" title="John Baughan">John Baughan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Bloodsworth" title="James Bloodsworth">James Bloodsworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Blue" title="Billy Blue">Billy Blue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Cadman_(convict)" title="John Cadman (convict)">John Cadman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Callaghan" title="Elizabeth Callaghan">Elizabeth Callaghan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Dawson" title="Margaret Dawson">Margaret Dawson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laurence_Hynes_Halloran" title="Laurence Hynes Halloran">Laurence Hynes Halloran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Jeffrey" title="Mark Jeffrey">Mark Jeffrey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B8rgen_J%C3%B8rgensen" title="Jørgen Jørgensen">Jørgen Jørgensen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Smith_O%27Brien" title="William Smith O'Brien">William Smith O'Brien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Palin" title="Robert Palin">Robert Palin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaac_Nichols" title="Isaac Nichols">Isaac Nichols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Potaski" title="Joseph Potaski">Joseph Potaski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Ruse" title="James Ruse">James Ruse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Thackery" title="Elizabeth Thackery">Elizabeth Thackery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Wade" title="Mary Wade">Mary Wade</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">Popular culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Music</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Transportation_ballads" title="Transportation ballads">Transportation ballads</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Botany_Bay_(song)" title="Botany Bay (song)">Botany Bay</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Moreton_Bay_(song)" title="Moreton Bay (song)">Moreton Bay</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Jim_Jones_at_Botany_Bay" title="Jim Jones at Botany Bay">Jim Jones at Botany Bay</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Van_Diemen%27s_Land_(folk_song)" title="Van Diemen's Land (folk song)">Van Diemen's Land</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Film</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/For_the_Term_of_His_Natural_Life_(1908_film)" title="For the Term of His Natural Life (1908 film)">For the Term of His Natural Life</a></i> (1908)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Assigned_Servant" title="The Assigned Servant">The Assigned Servant</a></i> (1911)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/It_Is_Never_Too_Late_to_Mend_(1911_film)" title="It Is Never Too Late to Mend (1911 film)">It Is Never Too Late to Mend</a></i> (1911)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Lady_Outlaw" title="The Lady Outlaw">The Lady Outlaw</a></i> (1911)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Life_of_Rufus_Dawes" title="The Life of Rufus Dawes">The Life of Rufus Dawes</a></i> (1911)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Mark_of_the_Lash" title="The Mark of the Lash">The Mark of the Lash</a></i> (1911)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/One_Hundred_Years_Ago" title="One Hundred Years Ago">One Hundred Years Ago</a></i> (1911)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Romantic_Story_of_Margaret_Catchpole" title="The Romantic Story of Margaret Catchpole">The Romantic Story of Margaret Catchpole</a></i> (1911)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sentenced_for_Life_(1911_film)" title="Sentenced for Life (1911 film)">Sentenced for Life</a></i> (1911)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Moondyne#1913_film" title="Moondyne">Moondyne</a></i> (1913)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Transported" title="Transported">Transported</a></i> (1913)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Tenth_Straw" title="The Tenth Straw">The Tenth Straw</a></i> (1926)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/For_the_Term_of_His_Natural_Life_(1927_film)" title="For the Term of His Natural Life (1927 film)">For the Term of His Natural Life</a></i> (1927)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/To_New_Shores" title="To New Shores">To New Shores</a></i> (1937)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Red_Sky_at_Morning_(1944_film)" title="Red Sky at Morning (1944 film)">Red Sky at Morning</a></i> (1944)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Under_Capricorn" title="Under Capricorn">Under Capricorn</a></i> (1949)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Botany_Bay_(film)" title="Botany Bay (film)">Botany Bay</a></i> (1953)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Adam%27s_Woman" title="Adam's Woman">Adam's Woman</a></i> (1970)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Journey_Among_Women" title="Journey Among Women">Journey Among Women</a></i> (1977)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Last_Confession_of_Alexander_Pearce" title="The Last Confession of Alexander Pearce">The Last Confession of Alexander Pearce</a></i> (2008)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Van_Diemen%27s_Land_(film)" title="Van Diemen's Land (film)"> Van Diemen's Land</a></i> (2009)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Nightingale_(2018_film)" title="The Nightingale (2018 film)">The Nightingale</a></i> (2017)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Television</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Devil_Makes_Sunday" title="The Devil Makes Sunday">The Devil Makes Sunday</a></i> (1961)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Devil_Makes_Sunday_(1962_film)" title="The Devil Makes Sunday (1962 film)">The Devil Makes Sunday</a></i> (1962)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Against_the_Wind_(miniseries)" title="Against the Wind (miniseries)">Against the Wind</a></i> (1978)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sara_Dane" title="Sara Dane">Sara Dane</a></i> (1982)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/For_the_Term_of_His_Natural_Life_(miniseries)" title="For the Term of His Natural Life (miniseries)">For the Term of His Natural Life</a></i> (1983)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Incredible_Journey_of_Mary_Bryant" title="The Incredible Journey of Mary Bryant">The Incredible Journey of Mary Bryant</a></i> (2005)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Banished_(TV_series)" title="Banished (TV series)">Banished</a></i> (2015)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Secret_River_(TV_series)" title="The Secret River (TV series)">The Secret River</a></i> (2015)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Literature</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Journals_of_the_First_Fleet" title="Journals of the First Fleet">Journals of the First Fleet</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/It_Is_Never_Too_Late_to_Mend_(novel)" title="It Is Never Too Late to Mend (novel)">It's Never Too Late to Mend</a></i> (1856)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Broad_Arrow" title="The Broad Arrow">The Broad Arrow</a></i> (1859)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Great_Expectations" title="Great Expectations">Great Expectations</a></i> (1861)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Wild_Goose" title="The Wild Goose">The Wild Goose</a></i> (1867)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/For_the_Term_of_His_Natural_Life" title="For the Term of His Natural Life">For the Term of His Natural Life</a></i> (1872)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Moondyne" title="Moondyne">Moondyne</a></i> (1879)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bring_Larks_and_Heroes" title="Bring Larks and Heroes">Bring Larks and Heroes</a></i> (1967)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Fringe_of_Leaves" title="A Fringe of Leaves">A Fringe of Leaves</a></i> (1973)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Playmaker" title="The Playmaker">The Playmaker</a></i> (1987)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Remembering_Babylon" title="Remembering Babylon">Remembering Babylon</a></i> (1993)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Potato_Factory" title="The Potato Factory">The Potato Factory</a></i> (1995)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jack_Maggs" title="Jack Maggs">Jack Maggs</a></i> (1997)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gould%27s_Book_of_Fish" title="Gould's Book of Fish">Gould's Book of Fish</a></i> (2001)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Secret_River" title="The Secret River">The Secret River</a></i> (2005)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Lieutenant_(novel)" title="The Lieutenant (novel)">The Lieutenant</a></i> (2008)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Parrot_and_Olivier_in_America" title="Parrot and Olivier in America">Parrot and Olivier in America</a></i> (2010)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Stage</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Transports" title="The Transports">The Transports</a></i> (1977)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Our_Country%27s_Good" title="Our Country's Good">Our Country's Good</a></i> (1988)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Art</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Medal" title="Charlotte Medal">Charlotte Medal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_Jackson_Painter" title="Port Jackson Painter">Port Jackson Painter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajah_Quilt" title="Rajah Quilt">Rajah Quilt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sydney_punchbowls" title="Sydney punchbowls">Sydney punchbowls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_twenty-dollar_note" title="Australian twenty-dollar note">Twenty Dollar Note</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Australian_Convict_Sites" title="Australian Convict Sites">Australian<br />Convict Sites</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brickendon_Estate" title="Brickendon Estate">Brickendon Estate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cadmans_Cottage" title="Cadmans Cottage">Cadmans Cottage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cascades_Female_Factory" title="Cascades Female Factory">Cascades Female Factory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coal_Mines_Historic_Site" title="Coal Mines Historic Site">Coal Mines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commissariat_Store,_Brisbane" title="Commissariat Store, Brisbane">Commissariat Store, Brisbane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darlington_Probation_Station" title="Darlington Probation Station">Darlington Probation Station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Farm" title="Elizabeth Farm">Elizabeth Farm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Experiment_Farm_Cottage" title="Experiment Farm Cottage">Experiment Farm Cottage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fremantle_Prison" title="Fremantle Prison">Fremantle Prison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_North_Road_(New_South_Wales)" title="Great North Road (New South Wales)">Great North Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyde_Park_Barracks,_Sydney" title="Hyde Park Barracks, Sydney">Hyde Park Barracks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingston_and_Arthur%27s_Vale_Historic_Area" title="Kingston and Arthur's Vale Historic Area">Kingston and Arthur's Vale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lennox_Bridge,_Parramatta" title="Lennox Bridge, Parramatta">Lennox Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Government_House,_Parramatta" title="Old Government House, Parramatta">Old Government House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parramatta_Female_Factory" title="Parramatta Female Factory">Parramatta Female Factory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_Arthur,_Tasmania" title="Port Arthur, Tasmania">Port Arthur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richmond_Bridge_(Tasmania)" title="Richmond Bridge (Tasmania)">Richmond Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richmond_Gaol" title="Richmond Gaol">Richmond Gaol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ross_Female_Factory" title="Ross Female Factory">Ross Female Factory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Old_Windmill,_Brisbane" title="The Old Windmill, Brisbane">The Old Windmill, Brisbane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaucluse_House" title="Vaucluse House">Vaucluse House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woolmers_Estate" title="Woolmers Estate">Woolmers Estate</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Prisons_in_Tasmania" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:TasmanianPrisons" title="Template:TasmanianPrisons"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:TasmanianPrisons" title="Template talk:TasmanianPrisons"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:TasmanianPrisons" title="Special:EditPage/Template:TasmanianPrisons"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Prisons_in_Tasmania" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Prison" title="Prison">Prisons</a> in <a href="/wiki/Tasmania" title="Tasmania">Tasmania</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Operational facilities for adults</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hobart_Reception_Centre" title="Hobart Reception Centre">Hobart Reception</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Launceston_Reception_Centre" title="Launceston Reception Centre">Launceston Reception</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Hutchinson_Women%27s_Prison" title="Mary Hutchinson Women's Prison">Mary Hutchinson (Risdon Women's)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Risdon_Prison_Complex" title="Risdon Prison Complex">Risdon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Operational facilities for <a href="/wiki/Juvenile_delinquency" title="Juvenile delinquency">juveniles</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ashley_Youth_Detention_Centre" title="Ashley Youth Detention Centre">Ashley</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Closed facilities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brickendon_Estate" title="Brickendon Estate">Brickendon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woolmers_Estate" title="Woolmers Estate">Woolmers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campbell_Street_Gaol" title="Campbell Street Gaol">Campbell Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cascades_Female_Factory" title="Cascades Female Factory">Cascades Female Factory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coal_Mines_Historic_Site" title="Coal Mines Historic Site">Coal Mines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darlington_Probation_Station" title="Darlington Probation Station">Darlington</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Town_Female_Factory&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Town Female Factory (page does not exist)">George Town Female Factory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hayes_Prison_Farm" title="Hayes Prison Farm">Hayes</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Launceston_Female_Factory&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Launceston Female Factory (page does not exist)">Launceston Female Factory</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Macquarie Harbour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Island#Convicts" title="Maria Island">Maria Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_Arthur,_Tasmania" title="Port Arthur, Tasmania">Port Arthur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richmond_Gaol" title="Richmond Gaol">Richmond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ross_Female_Factory" title="Ross Female Factory">Ross Female Factory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saltwater_River,_Tasmania" title="Saltwater River, Tasmania">Saltwater River</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Australian_prisons" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Australian prisons">List of Australian prisons</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Islands_and_islets_of_Tasmania,_Australia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Islands_of_Tasmania" title="Template:Islands of Tasmania"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Islands_of_Tasmania" title="Template talk:Islands of Tasmania"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Islands_of_Tasmania" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Islands of Tasmania"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Islands_and_islets_of_Tasmania,_Australia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_islands_of_Tasmania" title="List of islands of Tasmania">Islands</a> and <a href="/wiki/Islet" title="Islet">islets</a> of <a href="/wiki/Tasmania" title="Tasmania">Tasmania</a>, Australia</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Islands_located_in_the_Bass_Strait" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Islands located in the <a href="/wiki/Bass_Strait" title="Bass Strait">Bass Strait</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Curtis_Island_(Tasmania)" title="Curtis Island (Tasmania)">Curtis Group</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Cone_Islet" title="Cone Islet">Cone</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtis_Island_(Tasmania)" title="Curtis Island (Tasmania)">Curtis</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Devils_Tower_(Tasmania)" title="Devils Tower (Tasmania)">Devils Tower</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sugarloaf_Rock_(Curtis_Group)" title="Sugarloaf Rock (Curtis Group)">Sugarloaf Rock</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Furneaux_Group" title="Furneaux Group">Furneaux Group</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anderson_Island_(Tasmania)" title="Anderson Island (Tasmania)">Anderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Babel_Island" title="Babel Island">Babel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Badger_Island" title="Badger Island">Badger</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bass_Pyramid" title="Bass Pyramid">Bass</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battery_Island" title="Battery Island">Battery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beagle_Island" title="Beagle Island">Beagle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Green_Island" title="Big Green Island">Big Green</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Big_Black_Reef" title="Big Black Reef">Big Black</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Billy_Goat_Reefs" title="Billy Goat Reefs">Billy Goat</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bird_Island_(Prime_Seal_Group)" title="Bird Island (Prime Seal Group)">Bird</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boxen_Island" title="Boxen Island">Boxen</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Briggs_Islet" title="Briggs Islet">Briggs</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Barren_Island" title="Cape Barren Island">Cape Barren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cat_Island_(Tasmania)" title="Cat Island (Tasmania)">Cat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chalky_Island_(Tasmania)" title="Chalky Island (Tasmania)">Chalky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clarke_Island_(Tasmania)" title="Clarke Island (Tasmania)">Clarke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Craggy_Island_(Tasmania)" title="Craggy Island (Tasmania)">Craggy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doughboy_Island_(Tasmania)" title="Doughboy Island (Tasmania)">Doughboy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Kangaroo_Island" title="East Kangaroo Island">East Kangaroo</a></li> <li><i>Fifty Foot</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fisher_Island_(Tasmania)" title="Fisher Island (Tasmania)">Fisher</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Flinders_Island" title="Flinders Island">Flinders</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forsyth_Island" title="Forsyth Island">Forsyth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goose_Island_(Tasmania)" title="Goose Island (Tasmania)">Goose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Dog_Island_(Tasmania)" title="Great Dog Island (Tasmania)">Great Dog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gull_Island_(Tasmania)" title="Gull Island (Tasmania)">Gull</a></li> <li><i>GVH</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inner_Little_Goose_Island" title="Inner Little Goose Island">Inner Little Goose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inner_Sister_Island" title="Inner Sister Island">Inner Sister</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabella_Island" title="Isabella Island">Isabella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Key_Island" title="Key Island">Key</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lady_Barron_Island" class="mw-redirect" title="Lady Barron Island">Lady Barron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Island_(Tasmania)" title="Little Island (Tasmania)">Little</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Anderson_Island" title="Little Anderson Island">Little Anderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Badger_Island" title="Little Badger Island">Little Badger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Chalky_Island" title="Little Chalky Island">Little Chalky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Dog_Island" title="Little Dog Island">Little Dog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Goose_Island" title="Little Goose Island">Little Goose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Green_Island" title="Little Green Island">Little Green</a></li> <li>Little Spike</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_Island_(Tasmania)" title="Long Island (Tasmania)">Long</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Low_Islets_(Tasmania)" title="Low Islets (Tasmania)">Low</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Low_Islets_(Prime_Seal_Group)" title="Low Islets (Prime Seal Group)">Low (Prime Seal)</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Marriott_Reef" title="Marriott Reef">Marriott</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middle_Pasco_Islands" title="Middle Pasco Islands">Middle Pasco</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mid_Woody_Islet" title="Mid Woody Islet">Mid Woody</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mile_Island" title="Mile Island">Mile</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Moriarty_Rocks" title="Moriarty Rocks">Moriarty</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Chappell_Island" title="Mount Chappell Island">Mount Chappell</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Neds_Reef" title="Neds Reef">Neds</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Night_Island_(Tasmania)" title="Night Island (Tasmania)">Night</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Pasco_Island" title="North Pasco Island">North Pasco</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/North_West_Mount_Chappell_Islet" title="North West Mount Chappell Islet">North West Mount Chappell</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outer_Sister_Island" title="Outer Sister Island">Outer Sister</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Oyster_Rocks" title="Oyster Rocks">Oyster</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passage_Island_(Tasmania)" title="Passage Island (Tasmania)">Passage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pelican_Island_(Tasmania)" title="Pelican Island (Tasmania)">Pelican</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Preservation_Island" title="Preservation Island">Preservation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Seal_Island" title="Prime Seal Island">Prime Seal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puncheon_Island" title="Puncheon Island">Puncheon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roydon_Island" title="Roydon Island">Roydon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rum_Island_(Tasmania)" title="Rum Island (Tasmania)">Rum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samphire_Island" title="Samphire Island">Samphire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sentinel_Island_(Tasmania)" title="Sentinel Island (Tasmania)">Sentinel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Pasco_Island" title="South Pasco Island">South Pasco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spike_Island_(Tasmania)" title="Spike Island (Tasmania)">Spike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Storehouse_Island" title="Storehouse Island">Storehouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tin_Kettle_Island" title="Tin Kettle Island">Tin Kettle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vansittart_Island_(Tasmania)" class="mw-redirect" title="Vansittart Island (Tasmania)">Vansittart</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wright_Rock" title="Wright Rock">Wright</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wybalenna_Island" title="Wybalenna Island">Wybalenna</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hogan_Group" title="Hogan Group">Hogan Group</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Southern <i><a href="/wiki/Boundary_Islet" title="Boundary Islet">Boundary</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Island_(Tasmania)" title="East Island (Tasmania)">East</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hogan_Island" title="Hogan Island">Hogan</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Long_Islet_(Tasmania)" title="Long Islet (Tasmania)">Long</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Round_Islet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Round Islet (page does not exist)">Round</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seal_Rock_(Tasmania)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seal Rock (Tasmania) (page does not exist)">Seal</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Twin_Islets" title="Twin Islets">Twin</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hunter_Island_(Tasmania)" title="Hunter Island (Tasmania)">Hunter Group</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albatross_Island_(Tasmania)" title="Albatross Island (Tasmania)">Albatross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunter_Island_(Tasmania)" title="Hunter Island (Tasmania)">Hunter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three_Hummock_Island" title="Three Hummock Island">Three Hummock</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kent_Group" title="Kent Group">Kent Group</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Deal_Island_(Tasmania)" title="Deal Island (Tasmania)">Deal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dover_Island_(Tasmania)" title="Dover Island (Tasmania)">Dover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erith_Island" title="Erith Island">Erith</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Judgement_Rocks" title="Judgement Rocks">Judgement</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/North_East_Isle" title="North East Isle">North East</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/South_West_Isle_(Tasmania)" title="South West Isle (Tasmania)">South West</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/New_Year_Island_(Tasmania)" title="New Year Island (Tasmania)">New Year Group</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_Island_(Tasmania)" title="Christmas Island (Tasmania)">Christmas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Councillor_Island" title="Councillor Island">Councillor</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/King_Island_(Tasmania)" title="King Island (Tasmania)">King</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Year_Island_(Tasmania)" title="New Year Island (Tasmania)">New Year</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Rodondo Group</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rodondo_Island" title="Rodondo Island">Rodondo Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Moncoeur_Island" title="East Moncoeur Island">East Moncoeur Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Moncoeur_Island" title="West Moncoeur Island">West Moncoeur Island</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Waterhouse_Island_(Tasmania)" title="Waterhouse Island (Tasmania)">Waterhouse Group</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baynes_Island" title="Baynes Island">Baynes</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bird_Rock_(Tasmania)" title="Bird Rock (Tasmania)">Bird</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cygnet_Island" title="Cygnet Island">Cygnet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foster_Islands_(Tasmania)" title="Foster Islands (Tasmania)">Foster</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/George_Rocks" title="George Rocks">George</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Swan_Island" title="Little Swan Island">Little Swan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Waterhouse_Island" title="Little Waterhouse Island">Little Waterhouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maclean_Island" title="Maclean Island">Maclean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ninth_Island" title="Ninth Island">Ninth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paddys_Island" title="Paddys Island">Paddys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Helens_Island" title="St Helens Island">St Helens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swan_Island_(Tasmania)" title="Swan Island (Tasmania)">Swan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tenth_Island" title="Tenth Island">Tenth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waterhouse_Island_(Tasmania)" title="Waterhouse Island (Tasmania)">Waterhouse</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">ungrouped</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Garden_Island_(Tamar_River)" title="Garden Island (Tamar River)">Garden Island (Tamar River)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goat_Island_(Tasmania)" title="Goat Island (Tasmania)">Goat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robbins_Island_(Tasmania)" title="Robbins Island (Tasmania)">Robbins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three_Sisters_Island_(Tasmania)" title="Three Sisters Island (Tasmania)">Three Sisters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walker_Island_(Northern_Tasmania)" title="Walker Island (Northern Tasmania)">Walker</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Islands_located_in_the_Southern_Ocean" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Islands located in the <a href="/wiki/Southern_Ocean" title="Southern Ocean">Southern Ocean</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="ungrouped" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">ungrouped</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Big_Caroline_Rock" title="Big Caroline Rock">Big Caroline</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breaksea_Islands_(Tasmania)" title="Breaksea Islands (Tasmania)">Breaksea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicken_Island_(Tasmania)" title="Chicken Island (Tasmania)">Chicken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Coffee_Pot_(Tasmania)" title="The Coffee Pot (Tasmania)">Coffee Pot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Witt_Island" title="De Witt Island">De Witt</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/East_Pyramids" title="East Pyramids">East</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eddystone_(Tasmania)" title="Eddystone (Tasmania)">Eddystone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fitzroy_Islands_(Tasmania)" title="Fitzroy Islands (Tasmania)">Fitzroy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flat_Top_Island" title="Flat Top Island">Flat Top</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flat_Witch_Island" title="Flat Witch Island">Flat Witch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hay_Island_(Tasmania)" title="Hay Island (Tasmania)">Hay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hen_Island_(Tasmania)" title="Hen Island (Tasmania)">Hen</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hibbs_Pyramid" title="Hibbs Pyramid">Hibbs</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hobbs_Island_(Tasmania)" title="Hobbs Island (Tasmania)">Hobbs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ile_du_Golfe" title="Ile du Golfe">Ile du Golfe</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Inner_Rocks" title="Inner Rocks">Inner</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathleen_Island" title="Kathleen Island">Kathleen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louisa_Island_(Tasmania)" title="Louisa Island (Tasmania)">Louisa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lourah_Island" title="Lourah Island">Lourah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maatsuyker_Island" title="Maatsuyker Island">Maatsuyker</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mavourneen_Rocks" title="Mavourneen Rocks">Mavourneen</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mewstone" title="Mewstone">Mewstone</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Munday_Island" title="Munday Island">Munday</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mutton_Bird_Island" title="Mutton Bird Island">Mutton Bird</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/South_East_Mutton_Bird_Islet" title="South East Mutton Bird Islet">Mutton Bird (southeast)</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/South_West_Mutton_Bird_Islet" title="South West Mutton Bird Islet">Mutton Bird (southwest)</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Needle_Rocks" title="Needle Rocks">Needles</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Round_Top_Island" title="Round Top Island">Round Top</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanks_Islands" title="Shanks Islands">Shanks</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sidmouth_Rock" title="Sidmouth Rock">Sidmouth</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sugarloaf_Rock_(Mutton_Bird_Group)" title="Sugarloaf Rock (Mutton Bird Group)">Sugarloaf</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sugarmouse_Island" title="Sugarmouse Island">Sugarmouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swainson_Island" title="Swainson Island">Swainson</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Trumpeter_Islets" title="Trumpeter Islets">Trumpeter</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walker_Island_(Southern_Tasmania)" title="Walker Island (Southern Tasmania)">Walker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wendar_Island" title="Wendar Island">Wendar</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Western_Rocks_(Tasmania)" title="Western Rocks (Tasmania)">Western</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/West_Pyramid" title="West Pyramid">West</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wild_Wind_Islets" title="Wild Wind Islets">Wild Wind</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Islands_located_in_the_Tasman_Sea" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Islands located in the <a href="/wiki/Tasman_Sea" title="Tasman Sea">Tasman Sea</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Partridge_Island_(Tasmania)" title="Partridge Island (Tasmania)">Partridge Group</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arch_Rock_(Tasmania)" title="Arch Rock (Tasmania)">Arch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charity_Island_(Tasmania)" title="Charity Island (Tasmania)">Charity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faith_Island" title="Faith Island">Faith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hope_Island_(Tasmania)" title="Hope Island (Tasmania)">Hope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Partridge_Island_(Tasmania)" title="Partridge Island (Tasmania)">Partridge</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sloping_Island_Group" title="Sloping Island Group">Sloping Group</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barren_Island_(Tasmania)" title="Barren Island (Tasmania)">Barren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fulham_Island" title="Fulham Island">Fulham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hog_Island_(Tasmania)" title="Hog Island (Tasmania)">Hog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_George_Island_(Tasmania)" title="King George Island (Tasmania)">King George</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Spectacle_Island" title="Little Spectacle Island">Little Spectacle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sloping_Island" title="Sloping Island">Sloping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smooth_Island_(Tasmania)" title="Smooth Island (Tasmania)">Smooth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spectacle_Island_(Tasmania)" title="Spectacle Island (Tasmania)">Spectacle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visscher_Island" title="Visscher Island">Visscher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woody_Island_(Tasmania)" title="Woody Island (Tasmania)">Woody</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Tasman_Island_Group" title="Tasman Island Group">Tasman Group</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dart_Island" title="Dart Island">Dart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Lanterns" title="The Lanterns">The Lanterns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tasman_Island" title="Tasman Island">Tasman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wedge_Island_(Tasmania)" title="Wedge Island (Tasmania)">Wedge</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">ungrouped</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Actaeon_Island" title="Actaeon Island">Actaeon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boomer_Island_(Tasmania)" title="Boomer Island (Tasmania)">Boomer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruny_Island" title="Bruny Island">Bruny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ile_des_Phoques" title="Ile des Phoques">des Phoques</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ile_du_Nord" title="Ile du Nord">du Nord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eddystone_(Tasmania)" title="Eddystone (Tasmania)">Eddystone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egg_Islands" title="Egg Islands">Egg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Friars_(Tasmania)" title="The Friars (Tasmania)">Friars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garden_Island_(Huon_River)" title="Garden Island (Huon River)">Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Governor_Island_(Tasmania)" title="Governor Island (Tasmania)">Governor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Island_(Tasmania)" title="Green Island (Tasmania)">Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Images_(Tasmania)" title="The Images (Tasmania)">Images</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lachlan_Island" title="Lachlan Island">Lachlan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Island" title="Maria Island">Maria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Nuggets" title="The Nuggets">Nuggets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedra_Branca_(Tasmania)" title="Pedra Branca (Tasmania)">Pedra Branca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Picnic_Island" title="Picnic Island">Picnic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satellite_Island_(Tasmania)" title="Satellite Island (Tasmania)">Satellite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schouten_Island" title="Schouten Island">Schouten</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Islands_located_in_the_South_West_Pacific_Ocean" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Islands located in the <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Ocean" title="Pacific Ocean">South West Pacific Ocean</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Bishop_and_Clerk_Islets" title="Bishop and Clerk Islets">Bishop and Clerk</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Judge_and_Clerk_Islets" title="Judge and Clerk Islets">Judge and Clerk</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macquarie_Island" title="Macquarie Island">Macquarie</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:Islands_of_Tasmania" title="Category:Islands of Tasmania">Category</a></b></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Islands_of_Tasmania" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Islands of Tasmania">Commons</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐7678f45bf4‐h7bvg Cached time: 20241203065804 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.648 seconds Real time usage: 0.928 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 3036/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 197649/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 5416/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 17/100 Expensive parser function count: 9/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 99476/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.383/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 9896536/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 759.917 1 -total 20.31% 154.343 16 Template:Cite_book 13.65% 103.700 1 Template:Short_description 13.41% 101.888 7 Template:Navbox 12.14% 92.253 1 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