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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Countries_with_functioning_teletext_services" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Countries_with_functioning_teletext_services"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Countries with functioning teletext services</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Countries_with_functioning_teletext_services-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Countries with functioning teletext services subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Countries_with_functioning_teletext_services-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Albania" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Albania"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Albania</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Albania-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Austria" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Austria"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Austria</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Austria-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bosnia_and_Herzegovina"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Bosnia and Herzegovina</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bosnia_and_Herzegovina-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Croatia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Croatia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Croatia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Croatia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Czech_Republic" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Czech_Republic"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Czech Republic</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Czech_Republic-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Defunct_services" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Defunct_services"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5.1</span> <span>Defunct services</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Defunct_services-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Denmark" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Denmark"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>Denmark</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Denmark-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Finland" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Finland"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7</span> <span>Finland</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Finland-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-France" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#France"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.8</span> <span>France</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-France-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Germany" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Germany"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.9</span> <span>Germany</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Germany-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Greece" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Greece"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.10</span> <span>Greece</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Greece-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hungary" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hungary"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.11</span> <span>Hungary</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hungary-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Iceland" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Iceland"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.12</span> <span>Iceland</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Iceland-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ireland" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ireland"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.13</span> <span>Ireland</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ireland-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Defunct_services_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Defunct_services_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.13.1</span> <span>Defunct services</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Defunct_services_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Italy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Italy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.14</span> <span>Italy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Italy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Defunct_services_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Defunct_services_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.14.1</span> <span>Defunct services</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Defunct_services_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Latvia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Latvia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.15</span> <span>Latvia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Latvia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Defunct_service" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Defunct_service"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.15.1</span> <span>Defunct service</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Defunct_service-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Luxembourg" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Luxembourg"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.16</span> <span>Luxembourg</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Luxembourg-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Netherlands" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Netherlands"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.17</span> <span>Netherlands</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Netherlands-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Subtitling_only" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Subtitling_only"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.17.1</span> <span>Subtitling only</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Subtitling_only-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Defunct_service_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Defunct_service_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.17.2</span> <span>Defunct service</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Defunct_service_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Norway" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Norway"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.18</span> <span>Norway</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Norway-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pakistan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pakistan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.19</span> <span>Pakistan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pakistan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Poland" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Poland"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.20</span> <span>Poland</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Poland-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Portugal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Portugal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.21</span> <span>Portugal</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Portugal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Romania" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Romania"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.22</span> <span>Romania</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Romania-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Russia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Russia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.23</span> <span>Russia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Russia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Defunct_services_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Defunct_services_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.23.1</span> <span>Defunct services</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Defunct_services_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Serbia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Serbia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.24</span> <span>Serbia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Serbia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Defunct_services_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Defunct_services_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.24.1</span> <span>Defunct services</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Defunct_services_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Slovakia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Slovakia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.25</span> <span>Slovakia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Slovakia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Slovenia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Slovenia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.26</span> <span>Slovenia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Slovenia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-South_Africa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#South_Africa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.27</span> <span>South Africa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-South_Africa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Spain" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Spain"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.28</span> <span>Spain</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Spain-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Defunct_services_6" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Defunct_services_6"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.28.1</span> <span>Defunct services</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Defunct_services_6-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sweden" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sweden"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.29</span> <span>Sweden</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sweden-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Defunct_services_7" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Defunct_services_7"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.29.1</span> <span>Defunct services</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Defunct_services_7-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Switzerland" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Switzerland"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.30</span> <span>Switzerland</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Switzerland-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Turkey" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Turkey"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.31</span> <span>Turkey</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Turkey-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Defunct_services_8" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Defunct_services_8"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.31.1</span> <span>Defunct services</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Defunct_services_8-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ukraine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ukraine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.32</span> <span>Ukraine</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ukraine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vietnam" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vietnam"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.33</span> <span>Vietnam</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vietnam-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Countries_with_no_teletext_services" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Countries_with_no_teletext_services"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Countries with no teletext services</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Countries_with_no_teletext_services-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Countries with no teletext services subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Countries_with_no_teletext_services-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Worldwide" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Worldwide"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Worldwide</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Worldwide-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Australia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Australia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Australia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Australia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Belarus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Belarus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Belarus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Belarus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Belgium" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Belgium"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Belgium</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Belgium-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bulgaria" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bulgaria"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Bulgaria</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bulgaria-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Canada" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Canada"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>Canada</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Canada-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Estonia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Estonia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7</span> <span>Estonia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Estonia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Indonesia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Indonesia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.8</span> <span>Indonesia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Indonesia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Israel" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Israel"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.9</span> <span>Israel</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Israel-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Japan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Japan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.10</span> <span>Japan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Japan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Malaysia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Malaysia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.11</span> <span>Malaysia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Malaysia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-New_Zealand" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#New_Zealand"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.12</span> <span>New Zealand</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-New_Zealand-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Singapore" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Singapore"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.13</span> <span>Singapore</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Singapore-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Thailand" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Thailand"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.14</span> <span>Thailand</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Thailand-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-United_Kingdom" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#United_Kingdom"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.15</span> <span>United Kingdom</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-United_Kingdom-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ceefax" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ceefax"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.15.1</span> <span>Ceefax</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ceefax-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Oracle" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Oracle"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.15.2</span> <span>Oracle</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Oracle-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-United_States" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#United_States"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.16</span> <span>United States</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-United_States-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-United_States_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#United_States_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>United States</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-United_States_2-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle United States subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-United_States_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-NABTS" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#NABTS"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>NABTS</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-NABTS-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1990s:_InterCast" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1990s:_InterCast"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>1990s: InterCast</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1990s:_InterCast-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-WaveTop" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#WaveTop"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>WaveTop</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-WaveTop-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Guide+" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Guide+"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Guide+</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Guide+-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Star_Sight" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Star_Sight"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Star Sight</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Star_Sight-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-International" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#International"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>International</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-International-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle International subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-International-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-World_System_Teletext" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#World_System_Teletext"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>World System Teletext</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-World_System_Teletext-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" 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.mbox-text{padding:0!important;margin:0!important}.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .ambox .mbox-text-span{display:list-item;line-height:1.5em;list-style-type:disc}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .multiple-issues-text>.mw-collapsible-toggle,.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .ambox .mbox-image,.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .ambox .mbox-imageright,.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .ambox .mbox-empty-cell,.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .hide-when-compact{display:none}</style><table class="box-Multiple_issues plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-multiple_issues compact-ambox" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/40px-Ambox_important.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/60px-Ambox_important.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/80px-Ambox_important.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="40" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><div class="multiple-issues-text mw-collapsible"><b>This article has multiple issues.</b> Please help <b><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/List_of_teletext_services" title="Special:EditPage/List of teletext services">improve it</a></b> or discuss these issues on the <b><a href="/wiki/Talk:List_of_teletext_services" title="Talk:List of teletext services">talk page</a></b>. <small><i>(<a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove these messages</a>)</i></small> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/List_of_teletext_services" title="Special:EditPage/List of teletext services">improve 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Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22List+of+teletext+services%22">"List of teletext services"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22List+of+teletext+services%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22List+of+teletext+services%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22List+of+teletext+services%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22List+of+teletext+services%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22List+of+teletext+services%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">October 2021</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Original_research plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Original_research" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/40px-Ambox_important.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/60px-Ambox_important.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/80px-Ambox_important.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="40" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>possibly contains <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research" title="Wikipedia:No original research">original research</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_teletext_services&action=edit">improve it</a> by <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verifying</a> the claims made and adding <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources#Inline_citations" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">inline citations</a>. 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It offers a range of text-based information, typically including national, international and sporting news, weather and TV schedules. <a href="/wiki/Subtitle_(captioning)" class="mw-redirect" title="Subtitle (captioning)">Subtitle</a> (or <a href="/wiki/Closed_captioning" title="Closed captioning">closed captioning</a>) information is also transmitted in the teletext signal, typically on page 888<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or 777. </p><p>A number of similar teletext services were developed in other countries, some of which attempted to address the limitations of the British-developed system, with its simple graphics and fixed page sizes. </p><p>This is an incomplete <b>list of teletext services</b> available on different <a href="/wiki/Television_channel" title="Television channel">television channels</a> around the world. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Countries_with_functioning_teletext_services">Countries with functioning teletext services</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_teletext_services&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Countries with functioning teletext services"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Albania">Albania</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_teletext_services&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Albania"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Top-Channel</li> <li>TVSH</li> <li>Mediaset</li> <li>RAI</li> <li>SAT.1</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Austria">Austria</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_teletext_services&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Austria"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:ORF1-Teletext-09-08-2017.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/ORF1-Teletext-09-08-2017.png/220px-ORF1-Teletext-09-08-2017.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/ORF1-Teletext-09-08-2017.png/330px-ORF1-Teletext-09-08-2017.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/ORF1-Teletext-09-08-2017.png/440px-ORF1-Teletext-09-08-2017.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption>ORF teletext</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>ORF Text (<a href="/wiki/ORF1" class="mw-redirect" title="ORF1">ORF1</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-:1_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/ORF2" class="mw-redirect" title="ORF2">ORF2</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ORF3<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>)</li> <li>ORF Sport Text (<a href="/wiki/ORF_Sport_Plus" class="mw-redirect" title="ORF Sport Plus">ORF Sport Plus</a><sup id="cite_ref-:6_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>)</li> <li>TW1 Text (<a href="/wiki/TW1_(Austria)" title="TW1 (Austria)">TW1</a>)</li> <li>3satText (<a href="/wiki/3sat" title="3sat">3sat</a>)</li> <li>ATV TEXT (<a href="/wiki/ATV_(Austria)" title="ATV (Austria)">ATV</a>)</li> <li>Puls 4 Text (<a href="/wiki/Puls_4" title="Puls 4">Puls 4</a>)</li> <li>Sat1 Österreich Text (Sat 1 Österreich)</li> <li>ProSieben Text Austria (<a href="/wiki/ProSieben" title="ProSieben">Pro 7 Österreich</a>)</li> <li>kabel eins text Austria (<a href="/wiki/Kabel_eins" title="Kabel eins">Kabel 1 Österreich</a>)</li> <li>RTLtext AT (<a href="/wiki/RTL_Group" title="RTL Group">RTL Österreich</a>)</li> <li>RTL II TEXT AT (RTL 2)</li> <li>Austria 9 Text (Austria 9)</li> <li>Tirol TV teletext<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bosnia_and_Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_teletext_services&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Bosnia and Herzegovina"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>BHT1 Text (<a href="/wiki/BHT_1" class="mw-redirect" title="BHT 1">BHT1</a>) - main state level public TV channel in <a href="/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></li> <li>FTV Text (<a href="/wiki/Federalna_televizija" title="Federalna televizija">FTV</a>) - entity level public TV channel</li> <li>RTRS Text (<a href="/wiki/RTRS" class="mw-redirect" title="RTRS">RTRS</a>) - entity level public TV channel</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Croatia">Croatia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_teletext_services&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Croatia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>HTV TTXT (<a href="/wiki/Croatian_Radiotelevision" title="Croatian Radiotelevision">Croatian Radiotelevision</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Nova Text (<a href="/wiki/Nova_TV_(Croatia)" title="Nova TV (Croatia)">Nova TV</a>)</li> <li>RTL Text (<a href="/wiki/RTL_Televizija" class="mw-redirect" title="RTL Televizija">RTL Televizija</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Czech_Republic">Czech Republic</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_teletext_services&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Czech Republic"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Teletext_%C4%8CT" title="Teletext ČT">Teletext ČT</a><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Teletext TV Óčko<sup id="cite_ref-:5_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Defunct_services">Defunct services</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_teletext_services&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Defunct services"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Teletext <a href="/wiki/TV_Nova_(Czech_Republic)" title="TV Nova (Czech Republic)">Nova</a><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prima_family" class="mw-redirect" title="Prima family">Prima</a> Teletext<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prima_televize" title="Prima televize">Prima</a> Cool Teletext<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prima_televize" title="Prima televize">Prima</a> Love Teletext<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Teletext TV Barrandov<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Denmark">Denmark</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_teletext_services&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Denmark"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>DR Tekst-TV (<a href="/wiki/Danmarks_Radio" class="mw-redirect" title="Danmarks Radio">Danmarks Radio</a>)</li> <li>TV2 Tekst-TV (<a href="/wiki/TV_2_(Denmark)" class="mw-redirect" title="TV 2 (Denmark)">TV2</a> Adopted digital teletext, but abandoned the service in 2019)</li> <li>Viasat Tekst-TV (<a href="/wiki/Viasat_(Nordic_television_service)" title="Viasat (Nordic television service)">Viasat</a>)</li></ul> <p>In fact, almost all TV channels in Denmark have teletext (called tekst-TV). Some of those services are entirely in Danish, while international channels (<a href="/wiki/Discovery_Channel" title="Discovery Channel">Discovery Channel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Animal_Planet" title="Animal Planet">Animal Planet</a> etc.) share their teletext with the other Scandinavian countries. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Finland">Finland</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_teletext_services&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Finland"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finnish</a> national public broadcaster <a href="/wiki/Yle" title="Yle">Yle</a> has its own Teletext (Yle Teksti-TV). It shows news, sport and programme information round the clock. Theme pages on the weather, traffic, work and leisure.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Teksti-TV also has news in English on page 190. </p> <ul><li>Yle Teksti-TV (<a href="/wiki/Yle" title="Yle">Yle</a>)</li> <li>MTV3 Tekstikanava (<a href="/wiki/MTV3" title="MTV3">MTV3</a>) (defunct)</li> <li>TekstiNelonen (<a href="/wiki/Nelonen_(television)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nelonen (television)">Nelonen</a>) (defunct)</li> <li>Subteksti (<a href="/wiki/Sub_(TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sub (TV channel)">Sub</a>) (defunct)</li> <li>BloxyTV Text Service <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://btvtelevisio.wixsite.com/teletext">https://btvtelevisio.wixsite.com/teletext</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="France">France</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_teletext_services&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: France"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Arte_Teletext_Page_100,_2016-04-04.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Arte_Teletext_Page_100%2C_2016-04-04.png/220px-Arte_Teletext_Page_100%2C_2016-04-04.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="191" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Arte_Teletext_Page_100%2C_2016-04-04.png/330px-Arte_Teletext_Page_100%2C_2016-04-04.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Arte_Teletext_Page_100%2C_2016-04-04.png/440px-Arte_Teletext_Page_100%2C_2016-04-04.png 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="1250" /></a><figcaption>ARTE France last teletext "home" page</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:France_2_Teletext_page_100_(2007).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/France_2_Teletext_page_100_%282007%29.png/220px-France_2_Teletext_page_100_%282007%29.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="191" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/France_2_Teletext_page_100_%282007%29.png/330px-France_2_Teletext_page_100_%282007%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/France_2_Teletext_page_100_%282007%29.png/440px-France_2_Teletext_page_100_%282007%29.png 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="1250" /></a><figcaption>France 2 teletext home page</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Antiope_%C3%A0_Moscou-Portail_Tourisme.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Antiope_%C3%A0_Moscou-Portail_Tourisme.jpg/220px-Antiope_%C3%A0_Moscou-Portail_Tourisme.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="179" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Antiope_%C3%A0_Moscou-Portail_Tourisme.jpg/330px-Antiope_%C3%A0_Moscou-Portail_Tourisme.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Antiope_%C3%A0_Moscou-Portail_Tourisme.jpg/440px-Antiope_%C3%A0_Moscou-Portail_Tourisme.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2210" data-file-height="1800" /></a><figcaption>Antiope system page</figcaption></figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Antiope_(teletext)" title="Antiope (teletext)">Antiope (teletext)</a></div> <p>In France, where the <a href="/wiki/SECAM" title="SECAM">SECAM</a> standard is used in television broadcasting, a teletext system was developed in the late 1970s under the name <i>Antiope</i>. It had a higher data rate and was capable of dynamic page sizes, allowing more sophisticated graphics. It was phased out in favour of standard teletext in 1991. </p><p>A lot of French channels have teletext left only for subtitling. Here some with a complete text: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/TF1" title="TF1">TF1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France_2" title="France 2">France 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France_3" title="France 3">France 3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canal%2B_(French_TV_channel)" title="Canal+ (French TV channel)">Canal+</a> (subtitles only)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/France_5" title="France 5">France 5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arte" title="Arte">Arte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M6_(TV_channel)" title="M6 (TV channel)">M6</a> (subtitles only)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Germany">Germany</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_teletext_services&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Germany"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:ARD-Teletext-2020-05-07.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/ARD-Teletext-2020-05-07.png/220px-ARD-Teletext-2020-05-07.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/ARD-Teletext-2020-05-07.png/330px-ARD-Teletext-2020-05-07.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/ARD-Teletext-2020-05-07.png/440px-ARD-Teletext-2020-05-07.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption>ARD teletext</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Teletext_Level_1.0_and_2.5_BR.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Teletext_Level_1.0_and_2.5_BR.PNG/220px-Teletext_Level_1.0_and_2.5_BR.PNG" decoding="async" width="220" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Teletext_Level_1.0_and_2.5_BR.PNG/330px-Teletext_Level_1.0_and_2.5_BR.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Teletext_Level_1.0_and_2.5_BR.PNG/440px-Teletext_Level_1.0_and_2.5_BR.PNG 2x" data-file-width="1533" data-file-height="576" /></a><figcaption>BR Level 1.0 and 2.5 teletext</figcaption></figure> <p>Almost all German TV stations have teletext. Here are some of it: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ARD_(broadcaster)" title="ARD (broadcaster)">ARD</a><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (and all <a href="/wiki/Landesrundfunkanstalten" class="mw-redirect" title="Landesrundfunkanstalten">regional broadcasters</a>)</li> <li>ZDF: (<a href="/wiki/ZDF" title="ZDF">ZDF</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/ZDFneo" title="ZDFneo">ZDFneo</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/ZDFinfo" title="ZDFinfo">ZDFinfo</a><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>)</li> <li>ARD & ZDF: <a href="/wiki/KiKa" class="mw-redirect" title="KiKa">KiKa</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Phoenix_(German_TV_station)" class="mw-redirect" title="Phoenix (German TV station)">Phoenix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mediengruppe_RTL_Deutschland" class="mw-redirect" title="Mediengruppe RTL Deutschland">RTL Deutschland</a>: (<a href="/wiki/RTL_Television" class="mw-redirect" title="RTL Television">RTL</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/VOX_(German_TV_channel)" title="VOX (German TV channel)">VOX</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-:2_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/RTL_II" class="mw-redirect" title="RTL II">RTL II</a>, ... and others)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ProSiebenSat.1_Media" title="ProSiebenSat.1 Media">ProSiebenSat.1</a>: (<a href="/wiki/ProSieben" title="ProSieben">ProSieben</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sat.1" title="Sat.1">Sat.1</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kabel_eins" title="Kabel eins">kabel eins</a>, ... and others)<sup id="cite_ref-SevenOne_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SevenOne-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tele_5" title="Tele 5">Tele 5</a><sup id="cite_ref-SevenOne_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SevenOne-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport1_(Germany)" title="Sport1 (Germany)">Sport1</a><sup id="cite_ref-SevenOne_25-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SevenOne-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welt_(German_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Welt (German TV channel)">Welt</a><sup id="cite_ref-SevenOne_25-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SevenOne-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>... and others</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Greece">Greece</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_teletext_services&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Greece"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_Hellenic_Radio,_Internet_and_Television" title="New Hellenic Radio, Internet and Television">NERIT</a> (State television channels <a href="/wiki/NERIT1" class="mw-redirect" title="NERIT1">N1</a>, <a href="/wiki/NERIT_Sports" class="mw-redirect" title="NERIT Sports">N Sports</a>)</li> <li>Mediatext (<a href="/wiki/Mega_Channel" title="Mega Channel">Mega Channel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Star_Channel_(Greece)" class="mw-redirect" title="Star Channel (Greece)">Star Channel</a>, Sports TV, Extra3)</li> <li>Newsphone Hellas (<a href="/wiki/ANT1" title="ANT1">ANT1</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alpha_TV" title="Alpha TV">Alpha TV</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alter_Channel" title="Alter Channel">Alter Channel</a>, <a href="/wiki/MAD_TV_(Greece)" class="mw-redirect" title="MAD TV (Greece)">MAD TV</a>)</li> <li>Metromedia Group (Vergina, Nickelodeon, Rise, Smile, Nickelodeon Plus, Super TV Halkidiki, Ionian Channel, Atlas TV)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hungary">Hungary</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_teletext_services&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Hungary"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Duna_Text.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Duna_Text.jpg/220px-Duna_Text.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Duna_Text.jpg/330px-Duna_Text.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Duna_Text.jpg/440px-Duna_Text.jpg 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="393" /></a><figcaption>Duna TV teletext</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mtva-teletext.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Mtva-teletext.jpg/220px-Mtva-teletext.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Mtva-teletext.jpg/330px-Mtva-teletext.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Mtva-teletext.jpg/440px-Mtva-teletext.jpg 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="360" /></a><figcaption>MTVA teletext</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rtl_klub_-_text.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Rtl_klub_-_text.jpg/220px-Rtl_klub_-_text.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Rtl_klub_-_text.jpg/330px-Rtl_klub_-_text.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Rtl_klub_-_text.jpg/440px-Rtl_klub_-_text.jpg 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="393" /></a><figcaption>RTL Klub teletext</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>m1Text (<a href="/wiki/Magyar_Telev%C3%ADzi%C3%B3" title="Magyar Televízió">m1</a>)</li> <li>m2Text (<a href="/wiki/Magyar_Telev%C3%ADzi%C3%B3" title="Magyar Televízió">m2</a>)</li> <li>TV2 Text (<a href="/wiki/TV2_(Hungary)" class="mw-redirect" title="TV2 (Hungary)">TV2</a>)</li> <li>Klub text (<a href="/wiki/RTL_Klub" class="mw-redirect" title="RTL Klub">RTL Klub</a>)</li> <li>Viasat 3 (<a href="/wiki/Viasat_3" title="Viasat 3">Viasat 3</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Iceland">Iceland</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_teletext_services&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Iceland"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%9AV" title="RÚV">RÚV</a> textavarp (Icelandic public TV station RÚV) available to view at <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://textavarp.is">Textavarp.is</a><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ireland">Ireland</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_teletext_services&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Ireland"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/RT%C3%89_Aertel" title="RTÉ Aertel">RTÉ Aertel</a> (<a href="/wiki/RT%C3%89_One" title="RTÉ One">RTÉ One</a>, <a href="/wiki/RT%C3%89_Two" class="mw-redirect" title="RTÉ Two">RTÉ 2</a>, <a href="/wiki/RT%C3%89jr" title="RTÉjr">RTÉjr</a> and <a href="/wiki/RT%C3%89_News_(TV_channel)" title="RTÉ News (TV channel)">RTÉ News</a>) Currently, the service is now shut down.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Defunct_services_2">Defunct services</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_teletext_services&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Defunct services"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/TV3_(Ireland)" class="mw-redirect" title="TV3 (Ireland)">threetext</a> (<a href="/wiki/TV3_(Ireland)" class="mw-redirect" title="TV3 (Ireland)">TV3</a>, 2001 - 201?)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9acs_TG4" title="Téacs TG4">Téacs TG4</a> (<a href="/wiki/TG4" title="TG4">TG4</a>) (1999 - 20??)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Italy">Italy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_teletext_services&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Italy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>State-owned RAI launched its Teletext service, called Televideo, in 1984. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Televideo_(teletext)" title="Televideo (teletext)">Televideo</a> (<a href="/wiki/RAI" title="RAI">RAI</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Defunct_services_3">Defunct services</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_teletext_services&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Defunct services"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>MTV Video was active between 2000 and 2010 (ex MusicFax in 1991), while "LA7 Video", the Teletext service of La7, was launched in 2001 but discontinued in 2014 (ex TMCvideo in 1992). Mediaset, the main commercial broadcaster, launched its Mediavideo in 1997 (ex Teletext in 1993) (discontinued in 2022). </p> <ul><li>La7Video (<a href="/wiki/La7" title="La7">La7</a>)</li> <li>MTVVideo (<a href="/wiki/MTV" title="MTV">MTV</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mediavideo" title="Mediavideo">Mediavideo</a> (<a href="/wiki/Mediaset" title="Mediaset">Mediaset</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Latvia">Latvia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_teletext_services&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Latvia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>TV3.lv (<a href="/wiki/TV3_Latvia" class="mw-redirect" title="TV3 Latvia">TV3 Latvia</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Defunct_service">Defunct service</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_teletext_services&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Defunct service"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Latvian Television used to have teletext, but as of March 2007, it is closed.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Luxembourg">Luxembourg</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_teletext_services&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Luxembourg"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>RTL Text (<a href="/wiki/RTL_T%C3%A9l%C3%A9_L%C3%ABtzebuerg" class="mw-redirect" title="RTL Télé Lëtzebuerg">RTL Télé Lëtzebuerg</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Netherlands">Netherlands</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_teletext_services&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Netherlands"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:NOS_start_op_1_april_aanstaande_met_proefproject_Teletekst_projectleider_Stokla,_Bestanddeelnr_930-7406.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/NOS_start_op_1_april_aanstaande_met_proefproject_Teletekst_projectleider_Stokla%2C_Bestanddeelnr_930-7406.jpg/220px-NOS_start_op_1_april_aanstaande_met_proefproject_Teletekst_projectleider_Stokla%2C_Bestanddeelnr_930-7406.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/NOS_start_op_1_april_aanstaande_met_proefproject_Teletekst_projectleider_Stokla%2C_Bestanddeelnr_930-7406.jpg/330px-NOS_start_op_1_april_aanstaande_met_proefproject_Teletekst_projectleider_Stokla%2C_Bestanddeelnr_930-7406.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/NOS_start_op_1_april_aanstaande_met_proefproject_Teletekst_projectleider_Stokla%2C_Bestanddeelnr_930-7406.jpg/440px-NOS_start_op_1_april_aanstaande_met_proefproject_Teletekst_projectleider_Stokla%2C_Bestanddeelnr_930-7406.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3682" data-file-height="2442" /></a><figcaption>NOS Teletekst 1980</figcaption></figure> <p>The Netherlands has run a regular Teletext service since the end of 1977 on the public broadcasting channels, and the commercial and regional channels that were later introduced also have their own services. Some of these channels also run Tekst-TV, which broadcasts a selection of their teletext pages as a regular TV broadcast, using improved fonts and background graphics, when no normal programming is shown. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nederlandse_Omroep_Stichting" title="Nederlandse Omroep Stichting">NOS</a> Teletekst (<a href="/wiki/NPO_1" title="NPO 1">NPO 1</a>, <a href="/wiki/NPO_2" title="NPO 2">NPO 2</a> and <a href="/wiki/NPO_3" title="NPO 3">NPO 3</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omroep_Brabant" title="Omroep Brabant">Omroep Brabant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omrop_Frysl%C3%A2n" title="Omrop Fryslân">Omrop Fryslân</a> Text</li> <li>RTV Drenthe</li> <li><a href="/wiki/RTV_Oost" class="mw-redirect" title="RTV Oost">RTV Oost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TV_Gelderland" title="TV Gelderland">TV Gelderland</a> Teletekst</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Subtitling_only">Subtitling only</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_teletext_services&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Subtitling only"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/RTL_Nederland" title="RTL Nederland">RTL Nederland</a> Text (<a href="/wiki/RTL_4" title="RTL 4">RTL 4</a>, <a href="/wiki/RTL_5" title="RTL 5">RTL 5</a>, <a href="/wiki/RTL_7_(Netherlands)" class="mw-redirect" title="RTL 7 (Netherlands)">RTL7</a> and <a href="/wiki/RTL_8" title="RTL 8">RTL 8</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SBS_Broadcasting_Group#_Netherlands" title="SBS Broadcasting Group">SBS</a> Text (NET5 Text, SBS6 Text, Veronica Text. Main teletext service ended 1 January 2018.)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Defunct_service_2">Defunct service</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_teletext_services&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Defunct service"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Sports_(Netherlands)" class="mw-redirect" title="Fox Sports (Netherlands)">Fox Sports</a> (Ended 27 June 2019)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Norway">Norway</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_teletext_services&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Norway"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Norwegian_Broadcasting_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Norwegian Broadcasting Corporation">Norwegian Broadcasting Corporation</a>: NRK Tekst-TV</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TV_2_(Norway)" class="mw-redirect" title="TV 2 (Norway)">TV 2</a>: TV 2 Text</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVNorge" title="TVNorge">TVNorge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TV3_(Norway)" class="mw-redirect" title="TV3 (Norway)">TV3</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pakistan">Pakistan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_teletext_services&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Pakistan"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pakistan_Television_Corporation" title="Pakistan Television Corporation">PTV</a> Teletext service</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Poland">Poland</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_teletext_services&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Poland"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Teletekstmtp.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Teletekstmtp.jpg/220px-Teletekstmtp.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Teletekstmtp.jpg/330px-Teletekstmtp.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Teletekstmtp.jpg/440px-Teletekstmtp.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1535" data-file-height="1120" /></a><figcaption>Telegazeta teletext page in 1980</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>Telegazeta (<a href="/wiki/Telewizja_Polska" title="Telewizja Polska">Telewizja Polska</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Gazeta TV Polsat (<a href="/wiki/Polsat" title="Polsat">Polsat</a>)</li> <li>Gazeta TV4 (<a href="/wiki/TV4_(Poland)" class="mw-redirect" title="TV4 (Poland)">TV4</a>)</li> <li>Telestrony (<a href="/wiki/TVN_(Poland)" class="mw-redirect" title="TVN (Poland)">TVN</a>)</li> <li>Mediatext 5 (<a href="/wiki/Tele_5_(Poland)" title="Tele 5 (Poland)">Tele5</a>)</li> <li>Mediatext 1P (<a href="/wiki/Polonia_1" title="Polonia 1">Polonia 1</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/4fun.tv" title="4fun.tv">4fun.tv</a> Text</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Portugal">Portugal</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_teletext_services&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Portugal"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:SIC_Teletexto.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/SIC_Teletexto.png/220px-SIC_Teletexto.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/SIC_Teletexto.png 1.5x" data-file-width="320" data-file-height="240" /></a><figcaption>SIC teletext</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>RTP Texto (<a href="/wiki/R%C3%A1dio_e_Televis%C3%A3o_de_Portugal" title="Rádio e Televisão de Portugal">Rádio e Televisão de Portugal</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>SIC Teletexto (<a href="/wiki/SIC_(Portugal)" class="mw-redirect" title="SIC (Portugal)">SIC</a>)</li> <li>Teletexto TVI (<a href="/wiki/TVI_(Portugal)" class="mw-redirect" title="TVI (Portugal)">TVI</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-:3_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Romania">Romania</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_teletext_services&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Romania"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Teletext TVR (<a href="/wiki/TVR_1" title="TVR 1">TVR 1</a>, <a href="/wiki/TVR_2" title="TVR 2">TVR 2</a>, <a href="/wiki/TVR_3" title="TVR 3">TVR 3</a>, <a href="/wiki/TVRi" title="TVRi">TVRi</a>)</li> <li>CNM Text (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Na%C8%9Bional_TV&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Național TV (page does not exist)">Național TV</a>, <a href="/wiki/Na%C8%9Bional_24_Plus" title="Național 24 Plus">Național 24 Plus</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Favorit_TV&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Favorit TV (page does not exist)">Favorit TV</a>, CineEst, <a href="/wiki/Boomerang_(CEE)" class="mw-redirect" title="Boomerang (CEE)">Boomerang</a>, TV Market)</li> <li>Antena Group Teletext (<a href="/wiki/Antena_1_(Romania)" title="Antena 1 (Romania)">Antena 1</a>, <a href="/wiki/Antena_Stars" title="Antena Stars">Antena Stars</a>, <a href="/wiki/Antena_3_(Romania)" class="mw-redirect" title="Antena 3 (Romania)">Antena 3</a>, <a href="/wiki/Happy_Channel_(Romania)" class="mw-redirect" title="Happy Channel (Romania)">Happy Channel</a>, <a href="/wiki/ZU_TV" class="mw-redirect" title="ZU TV">ZU TV</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Russia">Russia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_teletext_services&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Russia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Teletext_of_tvcenter.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/5/59/Teletext_of_tvcenter.jpg/220px-Teletext_of_tvcenter.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/5/59/Teletext_of_tvcenter.jpg/330px-Teletext_of_tvcenter.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/5/59/Teletext_of_tvcenter.jpg/440px-Teletext_of_tvcenter.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>A screenshot of Teletext on <a href="/wiki/TV_Centre_(Russia)" title="TV Centre (Russia)">TV Centre</a>, <i>(Note: This TV does not support Cyrillic.)</i></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Channel_One_(Russia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Channel One (Russia)">Channel One</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russia_1" class="mw-redirect" title="Russia 1">Russia 1</a> (subtitles only)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Match_TV" title="Match TV">Match TV</a> (subtitles only)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/NTV_(Russia)" title="NTV (Russia)">NTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5TV_(Russian_TV_channel)" title="5TV (Russian TV channel)">Channel 5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russia_K" class="mw-redirect" title="Russia K">Russia K</a> (subtitles only)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carousel_(TV_channel)" title="Carousel (TV channel)">Karusel</a> (subtitles only)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/REN_TV" title="REN TV">REN TV</a> (subtitles only)</li> <li>CENTR-INFO (<a href="/wiki/TV_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="TV Center">TV Center</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/STS_(TV_channel)" title="STS (TV channel)">STS</a> (subtitles only)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Domashny" title="Domashny">Domashny</a> (subtitles only)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TV-3_(Russia)" class="mw-redirect" title="TV-3 (Russia)">TV-3</a> (subtitles only)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friday!" title="Friday!">Friday!</a> (subtitles only)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zvezda_(TV_channel)" title="Zvezda (TV channel)">Zvezda</a> (subtitles only)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TNT_(Russian_TV_channel)" title="TNT (Russian TV channel)">TNT</a> (subtitles only)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2%C3%972_(TV_channel)" title="2×2 (TV channel)">2x2</a> (subtitles only)</li> <li>Mir (subtitles only)</li> <li>Soyuz (subtitles only)</li> <li>Che! (subtitles only)</li> <li>STS LOVE (subtitles only)</li> <li>TNT4 (subtitles only)</li> <li>Kuhnya TV (subtitles only)</li> <li>Auto Plus (subtitles only)</li> <li>Animal Planet (subtitles only)</li> <li>Nickelodeon (subtitles only)</li> <li>IZ.RU (subtitles only)</li> <li>Muzika Pervogo (subtitles only)</li> <li>Super! (subtitles only)</li> <li>Match! Strana (subtitles only)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Defunct_services_4">Defunct services</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_teletext_services&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Defunct services"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1 kanal Ostankino</li> <li>ORT</li> <li>4 kanal Ostankino</li> <li>Rossiskije University</li> <li>RTR</li> <li>MTV Russia (2006-2008)</li> <li>2x2</li> <li>Russia-Kuban</li> <li>Peterburgksiy teletext (TNT-Peterburg, Peterburg - 5 kanal, Regionalnoe televidenie)</li> <li>Sevastopolskiy teletext (NTS)</li> <li>Nizhegorodskiy teletext (NTR, NNTV, ORT)</li> <li>Prima-TV</li> <li>Stolitca</li> <li>31 kanal</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TV-6_(Russia)" title="TV-6 (Russia)">TV-6</a></li> <li>MTK</li> <li>Sluzhba Teletext (<a href="/w/index.php?title=M1_(Moscow)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="M1 (Moscow) (page does not exist)">M1</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Serbia">Serbia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_teletext_services&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Serbia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>TeletextB92 (<a href="/wiki/B92" title="B92">B92</a>)</li> <li>Prva Teletekst (<a href="/wiki/Prva_Srpska_Televizija" title="Prva Srpska Televizija">Prva Srpska Televizija</a>)</li> <li>Happy teletext <a href="/wiki/Happy_TV" class="mw-redirect" title="Happy TV">Happy TV</a></li> <li>Pink Teletekst (<a href="/wiki/RTV_Pink" class="mw-redirect" title="RTV Pink">RTV Pink</a>)</li> <li>RTS Teletekst (<a href="/wiki/RTS1" class="mw-redirect" title="RTS1">RTS1</a>, <a href="/wiki/RTS2" class="mw-redirect" title="RTS2">RTS2</a>)</li> <li>RTV Teletekst (<a href="/wiki/Radio_Television_of_Vojvodina" title="Radio Television of Vojvodina">RTV1</a> RTV2)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_Klub" title="Sport Klub">Sport Klub</a> TXT</li> <li><a href="/wiki/RTV_Studio_B" title="RTV Studio B">RTV Studio B</a> TXT</li> <li>Arena Sport Teletext (<a href="/wiki/Arena_Sport" title="Arena Sport">Arena Sport</a> 1)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Defunct_services_5">Defunct services</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_teletext_services&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Defunct services"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>BK Videotext (<a href="/wiki/BKTV" class="mw-redirect" title="BKTV">BKTV</a>)</li> <li>Super TV Teletext (Super TV)</li> <li>Enter Teletext (TV Enter)</li> <li>3K Text (RTS 3K)</li> <li>Avala text (<a href="/wiki/TV_Avala" title="TV Avala">Avala</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Slovakia">Slovakia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_teletext_services&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Slovakia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>STV text (<a href="/wiki/Slovensk%C3%A1_telev%C3%ADzia" title="Slovenská televízia">Slovenská televízia</a>)</li> <li>markiza-text (<a href="/wiki/Mark%C3%ADza" title="Markíza">Markíza</a>)</li> <li>JOJ text (<a href="/wiki/TV_JOJ" title="TV JOJ">TV JOJ</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Slovenia">Slovenia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_teletext_services&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Slovenia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>MMC Teletekst (<a href="/wiki/Radiotelevizija_Slovenija" title="Radiotelevizija Slovenija">Radiotelevizija Slovenija</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="South_Africa">South Africa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_teletext_services&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: South Africa"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Teledata (only available on SABC 2; rarely updated)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Spain">Spain</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_teletext_services&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Spain"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Teletexto.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Teletexto.jpg/220px-Teletexto.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Teletexto.jpg/330px-Teletexto.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Teletexto.jpg/440px-Teletexto.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2942" data-file-height="1770" /></a><figcaption>A screenshot of Teletexto in Spain</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>Teletexto TVE<sup id="cite_ref-:4_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Televisi%C3%B3n_Espa%C3%B1ola" title="Televisión Española">Televisión Española</a> (Since 1988)<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>)</li> <li>Teletexto AtresMedia<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Antena_3_(Spain)" class="mw-redirect" title="Antena 3 (Spain)">Antena 3</a>, <a href="/wiki/LaSexta" title="LaSexta">laSexta</a>)</li> <li>Teletexto Mediaset (<a href="/wiki/Telecinco" title="Telecinco">Telecinco</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cuatro_TV" class="mw-redirect" title="Cuatro TV">Cuatro</a>, <a href="/wiki/Factor%C3%ADa_de_Ficci%C3%B3n" title="Factoría de Ficción">FDF</a>)</li> <li>Teletexto <a href="/wiki/Televisi%C3%B3_de_Catalunya" title="Televisió de Catalunya">Televisió de Catalunya</a></li> <li>Teletexto <a href="/wiki/Canal_Sur" title="Canal Sur">Canal Sur</a></li> <li>Energy (only for subtitles)</li> <li>Divinity (only for subtitles)</li> <li>Boing (only for subtitles)</li> <li>BeMad (only for subtitles)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Defunct_services_6">Defunct services</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_teletext_services&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: Defunct services"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Telemadrid" title="Telemadrid">Telemadrid</a> (1991-2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Televisi%C3%B3n_de_Galicia" title="Televisión de Galicia">Televisión de Galicia</a> (1995–2018)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sweden">Sweden</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_teletext_services&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: Sweden"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>SVT Text (<a href="/wiki/Sveriges_Television" title="Sveriges Television">Sveriges Television</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Defunct_services_7">Defunct services</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_teletext_services&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: Defunct services"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Kanal 5 Text (<a href="/wiki/Kanal_5_(Sweden)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kanal 5 (Sweden)">Kanal 5</a>)</li> <li>TV3 Text (<a href="/wiki/TV3_(Sweden)" class="mw-redirect" title="TV3 (Sweden)">TV3</a>)</li> <li>TV6 Text (<a href="/wiki/TV6_(Sweden)" class="mw-redirect" title="TV6 (Sweden)">TV6</a>)</li> <li>TV4 Text (<a href="/wiki/TV4_(Sweden)" class="mw-redirect" title="TV4 (Sweden)">TV4</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Switzerland">Switzerland</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_teletext_services&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: Switzerland"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:SRF1-Teletext-09-08-2017.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/SRF1-Teletext-09-08-2017.png/220px-SRF1-Teletext-09-08-2017.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/SRF1-Teletext-09-08-2017.png/330px-SRF1-Teletext-09-08-2017.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/SRF1-Teletext-09-08-2017.png/440px-SRF1-Teletext-09-08-2017.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption>SRF teletext</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>TELETEXT (Made by SWISS TXT for all national TV stations, including <a href="/wiki/SRG_SSR_id%C3%A9e_suisse" class="mw-redirect" title="SRG SSR idée suisse">SF</a>, <a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision_Suisse_Romande" title="Télévision Suisse Romande">TSR</a> and <a href="/wiki/SRG_SSR_id%C3%A9e_suisse" class="mw-redirect" title="SRG SSR idée suisse">TSI</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>3+ TEXT (<a href="/wiki/3%2B" class="mw-redirect" title="3+">3+</a>)</li> <li>RTL II TEXT CH(RTL 2)</li> <li>SSF TEXT (<a href="/wiki/Schweizer_Sportfernsehen" title="Schweizer Sportfernsehen">Schweizer Sportfernsehen</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Turkey">Turkey</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_teletext_services&action=edit&section=42" title="Edit section: Turkey"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Telegün (<a href="/wiki/Turkish_Radio_and_Television_Corporation" title="Turkish Radio and Television Corporation">TRT</a>) The Teletext is available online at <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120716024906/http://www.trt.net.tr/telegun/">(Telegün)</a> <span class="languageicon">(in Turkish)</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Defunct_services_8">Defunct services</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_teletext_services&action=edit&section=43" title="Edit section: Defunct services"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>D Text (<a href="/wiki/Kanal_D" title="Kanal D">Kanal D</a>)</li> <li>ShowText (<a href="/wiki/Show_TV" title="Show TV">Show TV</a>)</li> <li>Start Text (<a href="/wiki/Star_TV_(Turkey)" class="mw-redirect" title="Star TV (Turkey)">Star TV</a>)</li> <li>AText (<a href="/wiki/ATV_(Turkey)" class="mw-redirect" title="ATV (Turkey)">ATV</a>)</li> <li>Tirol text (Tirol tv)<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ukraine">Ukraine</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_teletext_services&action=edit&section=44" title="Edit section: Ukraine"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>INTERTEXT (The Teletext on Inter Media Group TV channels, also is available on-line at <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://intertext.ua">Інтертекст</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vietnam">Vietnam</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_teletext_services&action=edit&section=45" title="Edit section: Vietnam"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>DN2-Asia, first Vietnamese language teletext.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Countries_with_no_teletext_services">Countries with no teletext services</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_teletext_services&action=edit&section=46" title="Edit section: Countries with no teletext services"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Worldwide">Worldwide</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_teletext_services&action=edit&section=47" title="Edit section: Worldwide"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=BBCfax&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BBCfax (page does not exist)">BBCfax</a> (<a href="/wiki/BBC_World" class="mw-redirect" title="BBC World">BBC World</a>), 1991–2012)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=CNN_text&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CNN text (page does not exist)">CNN text</a> (<a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a>), 1993–2006)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=TV5_text&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TV5 text (page does not exist)">TV5 text</a> (<a href="/wiki/TV5Monde" title="TV5Monde">TV5Monde</a>), 1993–2013)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Australia">Australia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_teletext_services&action=edit&section=48" title="Edit section: Australia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Austext" title="Austext">Austext</a> (<a href="/wiki/Seven_Network" title="Seven Network">Seven Network</a>) (1982–30 September 2009)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Belarus">Belarus</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_teletext_services&action=edit&section=49" title="Edit section: Belarus"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Beltek (<a href="/wiki/Belarus-1" title="Belarus-1">Belarus-1</a>) (<i>defunct from 2008)</i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Belgium">Belgium</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_teletext_services&action=edit&section=50" title="Edit section: Belgium"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>RTBF-Teletexte (<a href="/wiki/RTBF" title="RTBF">RTBF</a>. Service ended during the week of 12 February 2024)<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <ul><li>VRT-Teletekst (<a href="/wiki/Vlaamse_Radio-_en_Televisieomroep" class="mw-redirect" title="Vlaamse Radio- en Televisieomroep">VRT</a>. Service ended 1 June 2016)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_teletext_services&action=edit&section=51" title="Edit section: Bulgaria"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Televest (<a href="/wiki/BNT_1" title="BNT 1">BNT 1</a>) (<i>defunct since 2017)</i></li> <li>Evrokom text (Evrokom NKTV) (<i>defunct)</i></li> <li>Nova text (<a href="/wiki/Nova_(Bulgarian_TV)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nova (Bulgarian TV)">Nova TV</a>) (<i>defunct since 2012)</i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Canada">Canada</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_teletext_services&action=edit&section=52" title="Edit section: Canada"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Telidon" title="Telidon">Telidon</a></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Canadian Broadcasting Corporation">CBC</a> ran a teletext service, IRIS, accessible only in <a href="/wiki/Calgary,_Alberta" class="mw-redirect" title="Calgary, Alberta">Calgary</a>, <a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">Toronto</a> and <a href="/wiki/Montreal" title="Montreal">Montreal</a>. It ran from 1983 until about 1986, and used the Canadian-developed <a href="/wiki/Telidon" title="Telidon">Telidon</a> system, which was developed in 1980. Like Antiope, Telidon allowed significantly higher graphic resolution than standard teletext. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Estonia">Estonia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_teletext_services&action=edit&section=53" title="Edit section: Estonia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ETV_teletekst&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ETV teletekst (page does not exist)">ETV teletekst</a> (<a href="/wiki/Eesti_Televisioon" title="Eesti Televisioon">Eesti Televisioon</a>) <i>(defunct)</i><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=TV3.ee&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TV3.ee (page does not exist)">TV3.ee</a> (<a href="/wiki/TV3_(Estonia)" class="mw-redirect" title="TV3 (Estonia)">TV3 Estonia</a>) <i>(defunct)</i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Indonesia">Indonesia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_teletext_services&action=edit&section=54" title="Edit section: Indonesia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>TVRI-Text (<a href="/wiki/Televisi_Republik_Indonesia" class="mw-redirect" title="Televisi Republik Indonesia">TVRI</a>, 1994 - 2002)</li> <li>RCTI Seputar (<a href="/wiki/RCTI" title="RCTI">RCTI</a>, 1994 - 2002)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Israel">Israel</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_teletext_services&action=edit&section=55" title="Edit section: Israel"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_Educational_Television" title="Israeli Educational Television">Israeli Educational Television</a><sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Japan">Japan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_teletext_services&action=edit&section=56" title="Edit section: Japan"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/JTES" title="JTES">JTES</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Telemo_Japan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Telemo Japan (page does not exist)">Telemo Japan</a> (<a href="/wiki/NHK" title="NHK">NHK</a>)</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=TV_Asahi_Data_Vision&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TV Asahi Data Vision (page does not exist)">TV Asahi Data Vision</a> (<a href="/wiki/TV_Asahi" title="TV Asahi">TV Asahi</a>) (7 April 1986 – 24 July 2011)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=AXES4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="AXES4 (page does not exist)">AXES4</a> (<a href="/wiki/Nippon_TV" class="mw-redirect" title="Nippon TV">Nippon TV</a>) (1985-31 March 2007)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tokyo_Data_Vision&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tokyo Data Vision (page does not exist)">Tokyo Data Vision</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tokyo_Broadcasting_System" class="mw-redirect" title="Tokyo Broadcasting System">TBS</a>)</li> <li>Fuji TV</li> <li>Tokyo Metropolitan Television</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikkei_Telepress&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nikkei Telepress (page does not exist)">Nikkei Telepress</a> (<a href="/wiki/TV_Tokyo" title="TV Tokyo">TV Tokyo</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Malaysia">Malaysia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_teletext_services&action=edit&section=57" title="Edit section: Malaysia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beriteks" class="mw-redirect" title="Beriteks">Beriteks</a> (<a href="/wiki/Radio_Televisyen_Malaysia" title="Radio Televisyen Malaysia">RTM</a>) (1985-2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infonet" title="Infonet">Infonet</a> (<a href="/wiki/TV3_(Malaysia)" class="mw-redirect" title="TV3 (Malaysia)">TV3</a>) (1985-2008)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="New_Zealand">New Zealand</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_teletext_services&action=edit&section=58" title="Edit section: New Zealand"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/TVNZ_Teletext" title="TVNZ Teletext">TVNZ Teletext</a> (<a href="/wiki/TVNZ_1" title="TVNZ 1">TVNZ 1</a>, <a href="/wiki/TVNZ_2" title="TVNZ 2">TVNZ 2</a>, <a href="/wiki/TV3_(New_Zealand)" class="mw-redirect" title="TV3 (New Zealand)">TV3</a>) (1984–2 April 2013)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Singapore">Singapore</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_teletext_services&action=edit&section=59" title="Edit section: Singapore"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MediaCorp_Teletext" title="MediaCorp Teletext">MediaCorp Teletext</a> (<a href="/wiki/Channel_5_(Singaporean_TV_channel)" title="Channel 5 (Singaporean TV channel)">MediaCorp TV Channel 5</a>, <a href="/wiki/Channel_8_(Singaporean_TV_channel)" title="Channel 8 (Singaporean TV channel)">MediaCorp TV Channel 8</a>, <a href="/wiki/CNA_(TV_network)" title="CNA (TV network)">MediaCorp Channel NewsAsia</a>) (1 August 1983 – 30 September 2013)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Thailand">Thailand</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_teletext_services&action=edit&section=60" title="Edit section: Thailand"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>"ข่าวเขียน อสมท" Or Electronic News (<a href="/wiki/Modernine_TV" class="mw-redirect" title="Modernine TV">Modernine TV</a>) (1983-1993)</li> <li>"Infonet" (<a href="/wiki/Channel_3_(Thailand)" title="Channel 3 (Thailand)">Channel 3 (Thailand)</a>) (Known up until 1996 as ข่าวเขียน ช่อง 3)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="United_Kingdom">United Kingdom</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_teletext_services&action=edit&section=61" title="Edit section: United Kingdom"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Teletext" title="Teletext">Teletext</a></div> <p>Teletext was created in the United Kingdom in the early 1970s. Different systems existed, but by the end of the decade they converged, with the creation of the <a href="/wiki/World_System_Teletext" title="World System Teletext">World System Teletext</a> (WST). WST remained in use for analogue broadcasts until 2012. </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Service</th> <th>Channel</th> <th>Start</th> <th>End</th> <th class="unsortable">Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=5_Text&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5 Text (page does not exist)">5 Text</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Channel_5_(British_TV_channel)" title="Channel 5 (British TV channel)">Channel 5</a></td> <td>1997</td> <td>2011 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=ATR_Text&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ATR Text (page does not exist)">ATR Text</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/At_the_Races" class="mw-redirect" title="At the Races">At the Races</a></td> <td data-sort-value="2000">200?</td> <td>2013 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anglia_Text&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anglia Text (page does not exist)">Anglia Text</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/ITV1" title="ITV1">ITV1</a> <a href="/wiki/Anglia_Television" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglia Television">Anglia</a></td> <td>1995</td> <td>2004 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Border_Text&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Border Text (page does not exist)">Border Text</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/ITV1" title="ITV1">ITV1</a> <a href="/wiki/Border_Television" class="mw-redirect" title="Border Television">Border</a></td> <td>1995</td> <td>2004 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carlton_Plus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carlton Plus (page does not exist)">Carlton Plus</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/ITV1" title="ITV1">ITV1</a> <a href="/wiki/Carlton_Television" title="Carlton Television">Carlton</a></td> <td>1995</td> <td>2004</td> <td>The service included the former <a href="/wiki/Central_Independent_Television" class="mw-redirect" title="Central Independent Television">Central</a> and <a href="/wiki/Westcountry_Television" class="mw-redirect" title="Westcountry Television">Westcountry</a> regions from 1999 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ceefax" title="Ceefax">Ceefax</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/BBC_One" title="BBC One">BBC One</a> and <a href="/wiki/BBC_Two" title="BBC Two">BBC Two</a></td> <td>1973</td> <td>2012</td> <td>The world's first Teletext system. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Centext&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Centext (page does not exist)">Centext</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/ITV1" title="ITV1">ITV</a> <a href="/wiki/Central_Independent_Television" class="mw-redirect" title="Central Independent Television">Central</a></td> <td>1995</td> <td>1999 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/FourText" class="mw-redirect" title="FourText">FourText</a> (formerly 4-Tel)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Channel_4" title="Channel 4">Channel 4</a></td> <td>1982</td> <td>2003</td> <td>Known as 4-Tel until 2002 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grampian_Text&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grampian Text (page does not exist)">Grampian Text</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/STV_(TV_channel)" title="STV (TV channel)">STV</a> <a href="/wiki/Grampian_Television" title="Grampian Television">Grampian</a></td> <td>1995</td> <td>2010? </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Granada_Text&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Granada Text (page does not exist)">Granada Text</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/ITV1" title="ITV1">ITV1</a> <a href="/wiki/Granada_Television" class="mw-redirect" title="Granada Television">Granada</a></td> <td>1995</td> <td>2004 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=HTV_Wales_Teletext_Plus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HTV Wales Teletext Plus (page does not exist)">HTV Wales Teletext +</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/ITV1" title="ITV1">ITV1</a> <a href="/wiki/ITV_Wales_%26_West" title="ITV Wales & West">HTV</a> Wales</td> <td>1995</td> <td>2004 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=HTV_West_Teletext_Plus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HTV West Teletext Plus (page does not exist)">HTV West Teletext +</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/ITV1" title="ITV1">ITV1</a> <a href="/wiki/ITV_Wales_%26_West" title="ITV Wales & West">HTV</a> West</td> <td>1995</td> <td>2004 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=LWT_600_Plus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="LWT 600 Plus (page does not exist)">LWT 600 Plus</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/ITV1" title="ITV1">ITV1</a> <a href="/wiki/LWT" class="mw-redirect" title="LWT">LWT</a></td> <td>1995</td> <td>2004 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meridian_(teletext)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meridian (teletext) (page does not exist)">Meridian</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/ITV1" title="ITV1">ITV1</a> <a href="/wiki/Meridian_Television" class="mw-redirect" title="Meridian Television">Meridian</a></td> <td>1995</td> <td>2004 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=MTVtext&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MTVtext (page does not exist)">MTVtext</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/MTV" title="MTV">MTV</a></td> <td>1992</td> <td data-sort-value="2001">20?? </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Music_Box_Teletext&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Music Box Teletext (page does not exist)">Music Box Teletext</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Music_Box_(TV_channel)" title="Music Box (TV channel)">Music Box</a></td> <td>1984</td> <td>1987</td> <td>Incorporated into SuperText when Super Channel replaced Music Box. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=NickText_(teletext_service)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NickText (teletext service) (page does not exist)">NickText</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon" title="Nickelodeon">Nickelodeon</a></td> <td>2009</td> <td data-sort-value="1994">- </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/ORACLE_(teletext)" title="ORACLE (teletext)">ORACLE</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/ITV1" title="ITV1">ITV</a> and <a href="/wiki/Channel_4" title="Channel 4">Channel 4</a></td> <td>1974</td> <td>1992 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=RacingUK&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="RacingUK (page does not exist)">RacingUK</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Racing_UK" class="mw-redirect" title="Racing UK">Racing UK</a></td> <td>2005</td> <td>2016</td> <td>The UK's last Teletext system. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parlifax&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parlifax (page does not exist)">Parlifax</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/BBC_Parliament" title="BBC Parliament">BBC Parliament</a></td> <td>1996</td> <td data-sort-value="2001">20?? </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paramount_Text&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paramount Text (page does not exist)">Paramount Text</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Comedy_Central_(British_TV_channel)" title="Comedy Central (British TV channel)">Paramount Comedy</a></td> <td>1995</td> <td>2004 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sbectel" title="Sbectel">Sbectel</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/S4C" title="S4C">S4C</a></td> <td>1982</td> <td>2009 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scot-Text&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scot-Text (page does not exist)">Scot-Text</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/ITV1" title="ITV1">ITV1</a> <a href="/wiki/Scottish_Television" title="Scottish Television">Scottish TV</a></td> <td>1995</td> <td>2011? </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sci_Fi_Text&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sci Fi Text (page does not exist)">Sci Fi Text</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Syfy_(UK_and_Ireland)" class="mw-redirect" title="Syfy (UK and Ireland)">Syfy</a></td> <td>1995?</td> <td>2000 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sky_Text" title="Sky Text">Sky Text</a></td> <td>various <a href="/wiki/BSkyB" class="mw-redirect" title="BSkyB">BSkyB</a> channels</td> <td>1985</td> <td data-sort-value="2013-10-30" data-sort-type="IsoDate">30 October 2013 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=SuperText&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SuperText (page does not exist)">SuperText</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/NBC_Europe" title="NBC Europe">Super Channel</a></td> <td>1987</td> <td>1998 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Teletext_Ltd." title="Teletext Ltd.">Teletext Ltd.</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/ITV1" title="ITV1">ITV1</a>, <a href="/wiki/Channel_4" title="Channel 4">Channel 4</a> and <a href="/wiki/S4C" title="S4C">S4C</a></td> <td>1993</td> <td>2009 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Teletext_Ltd." title="Teletext Ltd.">Teletext Ltd.</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Five_(TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Five (TV channel)">Five</a></td> <td>2002</td> <td>2009 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Teletext_on_4" class="mw-redirect" title="Teletext on 4">Teletext on 4</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Channel_4" title="Channel 4">Channel 4</a></td> <td>2003</td> <td>2009 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=ToonText&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ToonText (page does not exist)">ToonText</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cartoon_Network" title="Cartoon Network">Cartoon Network</a></td> <td>1993?</td> <td data-sort-value="1993">? </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tyne_Tees_Television_(teletext)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tyne Tees Television (teletext) (page does not exist)">Tyne Tees Television (teletext)</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/ITV1" title="ITV1">ITV1</a> <a href="/wiki/Tyne_Tees_Television" class="mw-redirect" title="Tyne Tees Television">Tyne Tees</a></td> <td>1995</td> <td>2004 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=UTV_Plus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="UTV Plus (page does not exist)">UTV Plus</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/ITV_(TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="ITV (TV channel)">ITV</a> <a href="/wiki/UTV_(TV_channel)" title="UTV (TV channel)">UTV</a></td> <td>1995</td> <td data-sort-value="2001">20?? </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Westcountry_Text&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Westcountry Text (page does not exist)">Westcountry Text</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/ITV1" title="ITV1">ITV</a> <a href="/wiki/Westcountry_Television" class="mw-redirect" title="Westcountry Television">Westcountry</a></td> <td>1995</td> <td>1999 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yorkshire_Television_Text&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yorkshire Television Text (page does not exist)">Yorkshire Television Text</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/ITV1" title="ITV1">ITV1</a> <a href="/wiki/Yorkshire_Television" class="mw-redirect" title="Yorkshire Television">Yorkshire Television</a></td> <td>1995</td> <td>2004 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Ceefax">Ceefax</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_teletext_services&action=edit&section=62" title="Edit section: Ceefax"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Ceefax" title="Ceefax">Ceefax</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ceefax_test_screenshot_1972.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/Ceefax_test_screenshot_1972.jpg" decoding="async" width="206" height="116" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="206" data-file-height="116" /></a><figcaption>Early Ceefax test transmission</figcaption></figure> <p>The first test transmissions were made by the <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a> in 1972–74, with the name <i>Ceefax</i> ("see facts"). The Ceefax system went live on 23 September 1974 with thirty pages of information. Due to the adoption of a common teletext standard (WST), the Ceefax system ceased in 1976. The name was retained for the service itself, that continued after that year using the WST standard. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Oracle">Oracle</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_teletext_services&action=edit&section=63" title="Edit section: Oracle"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/ORACLE_(teletext)" title="ORACLE (teletext)">ORACLE (teletext)</a></div> <p><i>ORACLE</i> was first broadcast on the <a href="/wiki/ITV_(TV_network)" title="ITV (TV network)">ITV</a> network in the mid-late 1970s. Due to the adoption of a common teletext standard (WST), the ORACLE system ceased in 1976. The name was retained for the service itself, that continued after that year using the WST standard. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="United_States">United States</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_teletext_services&action=edit&section=64" title="Edit section: United States"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>AgText (<a href="/wiki/Kentucky_Educational_Television" title="Kentucky Educational Television">Kentucky Educational Television</a>, 1980s–1998)</li> <li>Datavizion (<a href="/wiki/PBS_Wisconsin" title="PBS Wisconsin">WHA-TV</a>/<a href="/wiki/Discovery_Channel" title="Discovery Channel">Discovery Channel</a>, 1980s)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electra_(teletext)" title="Electra (teletext)">Electra</a> (<a href="/wiki/WKRC-TV" title="WKRC-TV">WKRC-TV</a>/<a href="/wiki/TBS_(TV_network)" class="mw-redirect" title="TBS (TV network)">Superstation WTBS</a>/<a href="/wiki/Satellite_Program_Network" title="Satellite Program Network">SPN</a>, 1980s–1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ExtraVision" title="ExtraVision">ExtraVision</a> (<a href="/wiki/CBS" title="CBS">CBS</a>, 1983–1986)</li> <li>Infotext (WHA-TV/Discovery Channel, 1980s)</li> <li>KeyFax (WTBS/<a href="/wiki/WFLD" title="WFLD">WFLD-TV</a>, 1980s)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/NBC_Teletext" title="NBC Teletext">NBC Teletext</a> (<a href="/wiki/NBC" title="NBC">NBC</a>, 1983–1985)</li> <li>Tempo Text (WTBS/SPN, 1980s–1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a> Teletext (1980s)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="United_States_2">United States</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_teletext_services&action=edit&section=65" title="Edit section: United States"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Adoption in the United States was hampered due to a lack of a single teletext standard and consumer resistance to the high initial price of teletext decoders. Throughout the period of analogue broadcasting, teletext or other similar technologies in the US were practically non-existent, with the only technologies resembling such existing in the country being closed captioning, <a href="/wiki/TV_Guide_On_Screen" class="mw-redirect" title="TV Guide On Screen">TV Guide On Screen</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Extended_Data_Services" title="Extended Data Services">Extended Data Services</a> (XDS). </p><p>A version of the European teletext standard designed to work with the <a href="/wiki/NTSC" title="NTSC">NTSC</a> television standard used in <a href="/wiki/North_America" title="North America">North America</a> was first demonstrated in the US in 1978 by station <a href="/wiki/KSL-TV" title="KSL-TV">KSL</a> in <a href="/wiki/Salt_Lake_City,_Utah" class="mw-redirect" title="Salt Lake City, Utah">Salt Lake City, Utah</a>, premiered a teletext service using Ceefax. They were followed by <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">American</a> television network <a href="/wiki/CBS" title="CBS">CBS</a>, which decided to try both the British <a href="/wiki/Ceefax" title="Ceefax">Ceefax</a> and French <a href="/wiki/Antiope_(teletext)" title="Antiope (teletext)">Antiope</a> software for preliminary tryouts for a teletext service, using station KMOX (now <a href="/wiki/KMOV" title="KMOV">KMOV</a>) in <a href="/wiki/St._Louis,_Missouri" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Louis, Missouri">St. Louis, Missouri</a> as a testing ground.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>CBS decided on Antiope and mounted a large market trial in Los Angeles in partnership with NBC and <a href="/wiki/Public_Broadcasting_Service" class="mw-redirect" title="Public Broadcasting Service">Public Broadcasting Service</a> (PBS) <a href="/wiki/Public_television" class="mw-redirect" title="Public television">Public television</a>. Services premiered simultaneously on station KNXT (now <a href="/wiki/KCBS-TV" title="KCBS-TV">KCBS-TV</a>), <a href="/wiki/KNBC" title="KNBC">KNBC</a> and <a href="/wiki/KCET" title="KCET">KCET</a> in <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> All three services included an array of local news and information services. KCET's service also included service components for use in schools. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="NABTS">NABTS</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_teletext_services&action=edit&section=66" title="Edit section: NABTS"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/NABTS" title="NABTS">NABTS</a></div> <p>Later, an official North American standard of teletext, called <a href="/wiki/NABTS" title="NABTS">NABTS</a> (North American Broadcast Teletext Specification) was developed in the early 1980s by <a href="/wiki/Norpak" title="Norpak">Norpak</a>, a Canadian company. NABTS provided improved graphic and text capability over WST, but was quite short-lived. This was mainly due to the expensive cost of NABTS decoders, costing in the thousands of dollars upon their release to the public. NABTS, however, was adopted for a short while by American TV networks <a href="/wiki/NBC" title="NBC">NBC</a> & <a href="/wiki/CBS" title="CBS">CBS</a> throughout the early-to-mid 80s, CBS using it for their short-lived <a href="/wiki/ExtraVision" title="ExtraVision">ExtraVision</a> teletext service, which premiered after the early Antiope & Ceefax trials by CBS & KNXT, and NBC, who had a NABTS-based service called <a href="/wiki/NBC_Teletext" title="NBC Teletext">NBC Teletext</a> for a very short time in the mid-1980s. NBC discontinued their service in 1985 due to the cost of NABTS decoders not dropping to an affordable level for the consumer public.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The NABTS protocol received a revival of sorts in the late 90s, when it was used for the <a href="/wiki/Datacasting" title="Datacasting">datacasting</a> features of <a href="/wiki/WebTV_for_Windows" class="mw-redirect" title="WebTV for Windows">WebTV for Windows</a> under <a href="/wiki/Windows_98" title="Windows 98">Windows 98</a>, and for <a href="/wiki/Intel" title="Intel">Intel</a>'s now-defunct <a href="/wiki/InterCast" class="mw-redirect" title="InterCast">InterCast</a> service (also for Windows as well), using a proper <a href="/wiki/TV_tuner_card" title="TV tuner card">TV tuner card</a> (such as the <a href="/wiki/ATI_Technologies" title="ATI Technologies">ATI</a> All-In-Wonder or <a href="/wiki/Hauppauge_Computer_Works" title="Hauppauge Computer Works">Hauppauge</a>'s Win-TV). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1990s:_InterCast">1990s: InterCast</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_teletext_services&action=edit&section=67" title="Edit section: 1990s: InterCast"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Intercast" title="Intercast">Intercast</a></div> <p>InterCast was a modern teletext-like system created by <a href="/wiki/Intel" title="Intel">Intel</a> in 1996, using a TV tuner card installed in a desktop <a href="/wiki/Personal_computer" title="Personal computer">PC</a> running Windows with the InterCast Viewer software. The software would receive data representing <a href="/wiki/HTML" title="HTML">HTML</a> pages via the VBI (Vertical Blanking Interval) of a television channel's video, while displaying in a window in the InterCast software the TV channel itself. The <a href="/wiki/HTML" title="HTML">HTML</a> data received would then be displayed in another window in the Intercast software. It usually was extra supplemental information relevant to the TV program being viewed, such as extra clues for the viewer during a murder mystery show, or extra news headlines or extended weather forecasts during a newscast. </p><p><a href="/wiki/NBC" title="NBC">NBC</a>, as well as <a href="/wiki/The_Weather_Channel_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Weather Channel (United States)">The Weather Channel</a>, <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a> and <a href="/wiki/MTV2" title="MTV2">M2</a> (now MTV2), utilized InterCast technology to complement their programming. InterCast, however, fell into disuse, and Intel discontinued support of InterCast a few years later. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="WaveTop">WaveTop</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_teletext_services&action=edit&section=68" title="Edit section: WaveTop"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Another service in the US similar in delivery and content to teletext was the <i>WaveTop</i> service, provided and operated by the Wavephore Corporation. It used the same types of InterCast-compatible TV tuner cards, and used an application that ran under Windows, like InterCast. In fact, WaveTop software was also bundled with TV tuner cards that had InterCast software bundled with them as well. </p><p>However, Wavetop was an independent service from InterCast, and wasn't a complementary service to a television program or channel like the latter. In fact, viewing television with a TV card was not possible while the WaveTop software was running, since the software utilized the TV tuner card as a full-time data receiver. </p><p>WaveTop provided content from several different providers in the form of HTML pages displayed in the WaveTop software, such as news articles from the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Times">New York Times</a>, weather information provided by <a href="/wiki/The_Weather_Channel_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Weather Channel (United States)">The Weather Channel</a>, and sports from <a href="/wiki/ESPN" title="ESPN">ESPN</a>. It also delivered short video clips, usually commercials, that could be viewed in the software as well. </p><p>When it was in operation, WaveTop's data was delivered on the VBI of local public TV stations <a href="/wiki/Network_affiliate" title="Network affiliate">affiliated</a> with PBS through their <a href="/wiki/PBS_National_Datacast" class="mw-redirect" title="PBS National Datacast">PBS National Datacast</a><sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> division, that the WaveTop software tuned the TV card to in order to receive the service. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Guide+"><span id="Guide.2B"></span>Guide+</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_teletext_services&action=edit&section=69" title="Edit section: Guide+"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Guide_Plus" title="Guide Plus">Guide Plus</a></div> <p>Yet another service in the U.S. that relied on data delivery via the VBI like teletext, was the <i>Guide+</i> (<i>Guide Plus</i>, also referred to as <i>GuidePlus+</i> as well) service provided and developed by <a href="/wiki/Gemstar" class="mw-redirect" title="Gemstar">Gemstar</a>. There were several models of television sets made throughout the 90s by <a href="/wiki/Thomson_SA" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomson SA">Thomson Consumer Electronics</a> under the <a href="/wiki/RCA" title="RCA">RCA</a> and <a href="/wiki/General_Electric" title="General Electric">General Electric</a> brands that had built-in Guide+ decoders. Guide+ was an on-screen interactive program guide that provided current TV schedule listings, as well as other information like news headlines. Some Guide+ equipped sets from RCA even had an <a href="/wiki/Infrared" title="Infrared">IR</a>-emitting sensor that could be plugged into the back of the TV, to control a VCR to record programs which could be selected from the on-screen Guide+ listings. In some ways, this was very similar to the Video Programming by Teletext|Video Programming by Teletext (VPT), <a href="/wiki/Video_Program_System" class="mw-redirect" title="Video Program System">Video Program System</a> (VPS), and <a href="/wiki/Programme_Delivery_Control" title="Programme Delivery Control">Programme Delivery Control</a> (PDC) features of British/European teletext. </p><p>Guide+ was a free service, supported by advertisements displayed on-screen in the Guide+ menu and listing screens, not unlike <a href="/wiki/Banner_ads" class="mw-redirect" title="Banner ads">banner ads</a> displayed on web pages. Guide+ was delivered over the VBI of select local American TV stations. </p><p>Guide+ was discontinued by Gemstar in June 2004, and soon afterwards, <a href="/wiki/Thomson_SA" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomson SA">Thomson</a> dropped the Guide+ features from all RCA and GE television sets made afterward. </p><p>Guide+ in the United States was replaced by Gemstar with a similar service (delivered in the same fashion via VBI like Guide+), called <i><a href="/wiki/TV_Guide_On_Screen" class="mw-redirect" title="TV Guide On Screen">TV Guide On Screen</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A small number of televisions, <a href="/wiki/DVD_recorder" title="DVD recorder">DVD recorders</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Digital_video_recorder" title="Digital video recorder">digital video recorders</a> were released with <i>TV Guide On Screen</i> capabilities. The service was discontinued in the US in 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-rovi2012_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rovi2012-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Guide+ name and service was still used in Europe by Gemstar until that version of the service was phased out in 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The same service was known in Japan as G-Guide.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Star_Sight">Star Sight</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_teletext_services&action=edit&section=70" title="Edit section: Star Sight"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Similar to Guide+ was <i>Star Sight</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with its decoders built into TVs manufactured by Zenith, Samsung, Sony, Toshiba, Magnavox, and others. This was an electronic program guide service similar to Guide+, but was a service that relied on monthly subscription fees paid by the user, not from revenue gathered from on-screen advertisements like Guide+. Star Sight discontinued operations on 21 July 2003, due to a lack of subscribers to the service. Star Sight's data was also delivered on the VBI of local PBS stations through the PBS National Datacast division, much like how WaveTop was delivered as mentioned previously in this article. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="International">International</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_teletext_services&action=edit&section=71" title="Edit section: International"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="World_System_Teletext">World System Teletext</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_teletext_services&action=edit&section=72" title="Edit section: World System Teletext"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/World_System_Teletext" title="World System Teletext">World System Teletext</a></div> <p><i>World System Teletext</i> (or <i>WST</i>) is the name of a standard for teletext throughout <a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">Europe</a> today. Almost all television sets sold in Europe since the early ’80s have built-in WST-standard teletext decoders as a feature. </p><p>It originally stems from the UK standards developed by the <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a> (Ceefax) and the UK <a href="/wiki/Independent_Broadcasting_Authority" title="Independent Broadcasting Authority">Independent Broadcasting Authority</a> (ORACLE) in 1974 for teletext transmission, extended in 1976 as the <i>Broadcast Teletext Specification</i>. </p><p>With some tweaks to allow for alternative national character sets, and adaptations to the <a href="/wiki/NTSC" title="NTSC">NTSC</a> 525-line system as necessary, this was then promoted internationally as "World System Teletext". </p><p>It was accepted by <a href="/wiki/ITU-R" title="ITU-R">CCIR</a> in 1986 as <i>CCIR Teletext System B</i>, one of four recognized standards for teletext worldwide. </p><p>WST was also used for a short time in the US, with services provided throughout the late 1970s and early 1980s by several regional American TV networks (such as the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Wisconsin%E2%80%93Madison" title="University of Wisconsin–Madison">University of Wisconsin–Madison</a>'s <i>Infotext</i> service in the mid-1980s, which was carried on several TV stations across <a href="/wiki/Wisconsin" title="Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a> (and nationally by <a href="/wiki/Discovery_Channel" title="Discovery Channel">The Discovery Channel</a>),<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Agtext, provided by <a href="/wiki/Kentucky_Educational_Television" title="Kentucky Educational Television">Kentucky Educational Television</a> and carried on KET's stations, both services providing agriculturally oriented information) and major-market U.S. TV stations (such as <i>Metrotext</i>, which was formerly carried on station <a href="/wiki/KTTV" title="KTTV">KTTV</a> in <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a>, and <i>KeyFax</i>, formerly on <a href="/wiki/WFLD" title="WFLD">WFLD</a> in <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a>). </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Electra_Teletext_sample.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/46/Electra_Teletext_sample.jpg/220px-Electra_Teletext_sample.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/46/Electra_Teletext_sample.jpg/330px-Electra_Teletext_sample.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/4/46/Electra_Teletext_sample.jpg 2x" data-file-width="368" data-file-height="272" /></a><figcaption>WST-based service <i>Electra</i></figcaption></figure> <p>Perhaps the most prominent of American teletext providers was the <i><a href="/wiki/Electra_(teletext)" title="Electra (teletext)">Electra</a></i> teletext service, using WST, which was broadcast starting in the early 1980s on the vertical blanking interval (<a href="/wiki/Vertical_blanking_interval" title="Vertical blanking interval">VBI</a>) of the American cable channel <a href="/wiki/TBS_Superstation" class="mw-redirect" title="TBS Superstation">WTBS</a>. Electra was owned and operated by <a href="/wiki/Taft_Broadcasting" title="Taft Broadcasting">Taft Broadcasting</a> and <a href="/wiki/Satellite_Syndicated_Systems" title="Satellite Syndicated Systems">Satellite Syndicated Systems</a> (SSS). Electra ran up until 1993, when it was shut down due to <a href="/wiki/Zenith_Electronics" title="Zenith Electronics">Zenith</a>, the prominent (and only) American TV manufacturer at the time offering teletext features in their sets decided to discontinue such features, as well as a lack of funding and lagging interest in teletext by the American consumer. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Zenith_Electronics_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Zenith Electronics Corporation">Zenith</a> manufactured models of television sets in the US in the 1980s, most notably their <i>Digital System 3</i> line, that had built-in WST teletext decoders as a feature, much like most British/European TV sets. Teletext services in the US like Electra could be received with one of these sets, but these were mostly more expensive higher-end sets offered by Zenith, possibly causing Electra (and American teletext in general) to never catch on with the public. </p><p>Australian company <a href="/wiki/Dick_Smith_Electronics" class="mw-redirect" title="Dick Smith Electronics">Dick Smith Electronics</a> (DSE) also offered through their US distributors a set-top WST teletext decoder kit. The kit used as its core the same teletext <a href="/wiki/Code" title="Code">decoding</a> module (manufactured by UK electronics company <a href="/wiki/Mullard" title="Mullard">Mullard</a>) installed in most British TV sets, with additional circuitry to adapt it for American <a href="/wiki/NTSC" title="NTSC">NTSC</a> video, and to utilize it in a separate set-top box. </p><p>A significant reason for the demise of American teletext was when Zenith introduced built-in closed captioning decoders in TVs in the early '90s, as mandated by the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Communications_Commission" title="Federal Communications Commission">FCC</a>. It was not practical for Zenith to re-design their TV chassis models that previously had teletext decoder support to have both teletext and closed captioning support. So Zenith decided to drop the teletext features, therefore ending teletext service in the US in the early 1990s, considering Zenith was the only major manufacturer of teletext-equipped sets in the United States. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_teletext_services&action=edit&section=73" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFKawamoto2003" class="citation book cs1">Kawamoto, Kevin (2003). <i>Digital Journalism: Emerging Media and the Changing Horizons of Journalism</i>. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 32. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/074252681X" title="Special:BookSources/074252681X"><bdi>074252681X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Digital+Journalism%3A+Emerging+Media+and+the+Changing+Horizons+of+Journalism&rft.pages=32&rft.pub=Rowman+%26+Littlefield&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=074252681X&rft.aulast=Kawamoto&rft.aufirst=Kevin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+teletext+services" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:1_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://teletext.orf.at/channel/orf1/page/100/1">"teletext.ORF.at"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Rovi+Corporation&rft.atitle=GUIDE+Plus%2B+Support+Portal&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rovicorp.com%2Fguideplus%2Fen%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+teletext+services" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.starsight.com">http://www.starsight.com</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111007231407/http://www.starsight.com/">Archived</a> 2011-10-07 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldradiohistory.com/hd2/IDX-Business/Magazines/Broadcasting-IDX/1985-Broadcasting/1985-03-11-Broadcasting-Page-0028.pdf">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"In Brief."<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>World Radio History</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=World+Radio+History&rft.atitle=%22In+Brief.%22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fworldradiohistory.com%2Fhd2%2FIDX-Business%2FMagazines%2FBroadcasting-IDX%2F1985-Broadcasting%2F1985-03-11-Broadcasting-Page-0028.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+teletext+services" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGraziplene2000" class="citation book cs1">Graziplene, Leonard R. (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/43434699"><i>Teletext : its promise and demise</i></a>. Bethlehem, PA: Lehigh University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-934223-64-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-934223-64-5"><bdi>0-934223-64-5</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/43434699">43434699</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220710182403/https://www.worldcat.org/title/teletext-its-promise-and-demise/oclc/43434699">Archived</a> from the original on 10 July 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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