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class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Portal_da_comunidade" title="Información acerca do proxecto, do que pode facer e dos lugares onde atopar as cousas"><span>Portal da comunidade</span></a></li><li id="n-A-Taberna" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:A_Taberna"><span>A Taberna</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Actualidade" title="Información acerca de acontecementos de actualidade"><span>Actualidade</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Cambios_recentes" title="A lista de modificacións recentes no wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Cambios recentes</span></a></li><li id="n-Artigos-de-calidade" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Artigos_de_calidade"><span>Artigos de calidade</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Ao_chou" title="Cargar unha páxina ao chou [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Páxina ao chou</span></a></li><li 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id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=gl.wikipedia.org&uselang=gl" class=""><span>Doazóns</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crear_unha_conta&returnto=Bosque+primario" title="É recomendable que cree unha conta e acceda ao sistema, se ben non é obrigatorio" class=""><span>Crear unha conta</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Iniciar_sesi%C3%B3n&returnto=Bosque+primario" title="É recomendable que se rexistre, se ben non é obrigatorio [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Acceder ao sistema</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div 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id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Páxinas para os editores sen a sesión iniciada <a href="/wiki/Axuda:Introduci%C3%B3n" aria-label="Máis información sobre a edición"><span>máis información</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:As_mi%C3%B1as_contribuci%C3%B3ns" title="Unha lista das modificacións feitas desde este enderezo IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contribucións</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:A_mi%C3%B1a_conversa" title="Conversa acerca de edicións feitas desde este enderezo IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Conversa</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sitio"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contidos" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contidos</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mover á barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">agochar</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inicio</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Características_comúns" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Características_comúns"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Características comúns</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Características_comúns-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tipos_de_bosques_primarios" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tipos_de_bosques_primarios"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Tipos de bosques primarios</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tipos_de_bosques_primarios-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Localización" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Localización"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Localización</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Localización-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Mostrar ou agochar a subsección "Localización"</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Localización-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-En_Norteamérica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#En_Norteamérica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>En Norteamérica</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-En_Norteamérica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-En_Europa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#En_Europa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>En Europa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-En_Europa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Na_Península_Ibérica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Na_Península_Ibérica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.1</span> <span>Na Península Ibérica</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Na_Península_Ibérica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-En_Galicia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#En_Galicia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.1.1</span> <span>En Galicia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-En_Galicia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Notas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Véxase_tamén" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Véxase_tamén"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Véxase tamén</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Véxase_tamén-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Mostrar ou agochar a subsección "Véxase tamén"</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Véxase_tamén-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bibiliografía" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibiliografía"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Bibiliografía</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibiliografía-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Outros_artigos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Outros_artigos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Outros artigos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Outros_artigos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ligazóns_externas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ligazóns_externas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Ligazóns externas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ligazóns_externas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contidos" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostrar ou agochar a táboa de contidos" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostrar ou agochar a táboa de contidos</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Bosque primario</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir a un artigo noutra lingua. Dispoñible en 46 linguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-46" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">46 linguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urwald" title="Urwald – alemán suízo" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Urwald" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alemán suízo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="غابة بدائية – árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="غابة بدائية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C4%97r%C4%97" title="Gėrė – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Gėrė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pra%C5%A1uma" title="Prašuma – bosníaco" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Prašuma" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosníaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bosc_primari" title="Bosc primari – catalán" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Bosc primari" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prales" title="Prales – checo" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Prales" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urskov" title="Urskov – dinamarqués" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Urskov" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dinamarqués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prim%C3%A4rwald" title="Primärwald – alemán" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Primärwald" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%B8%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%BF_%CE%B4%CE%AC%CF%83%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Παρθένο δάσος – grego" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Παρθένο δάσος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old-growth_forest" title="Old-growth forest – inglés" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Old-growth forest" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Praarbaro" title="Praarbaro – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Praarbaro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bosque_primario" title="Bosque primario – español" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Bosque primario" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="español" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Crgmets" title="Ürgmets – estoniano" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ürgmets" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oihan_primario" title="Oihan primario – éuscaro" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Oihan primario" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="éuscaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84_%DA%A9%D9%87%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%B1%D8%B4%D8%AF" title="جنگل کهن‌رشد – persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جنگل کهن‌رشد" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aarniomets%C3%A4" title="Aarniometsä – finés" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Aarniometsä" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/For%C3%AAt_primaire" title="Forêt primaire – francés" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Forêt primaire" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%A2%D7%A8_%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99" title="יער ראשוני – hebreo" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="יער ראשוני" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8" title="चिरकालीन वन – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="चिरकालीन वन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pra%C5%A1uma" title="Prašuma – croata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Prašuma" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%90serd%C5%91" title="Őserdő – húngaro" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Őserdő" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hutan_primer" title="Hutan primer – indonesio" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Hutan primer" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foresta_vergine" title="Foresta vergine – italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Foresta vergine" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E7%94%9F%E6%9E%97" title="原生林 – xaponés" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="原生林" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="xaponés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9B%90%EC%8B%9C%EB%A6%BC" title="원시림 – coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="원시림" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sengir%C4%97" title="Sengirė – lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Sengirė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alananahary" title="Alananahary – malgaxe" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Alananahary" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaxe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hutan_dara" title="Hutan dara – malaio" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Hutan dara" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%B7%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%8C" title="Кезэрьвирь – erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Кезэрьвирь" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oerbos_(Europa)" title="Oerbos (Europa) – neerlandés" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Oerbos (Europa)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urskog" title="Urskog – noruegués nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Urskog" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="noruegués nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urskog" title="Urskog – noruegués bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Urskog" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruegués bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Las_pierwotny" title="Las pierwotny – polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Las pierwotny" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Floresta_prim%C3%A1ria" title="Floresta primária – portugués" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Floresta primária" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81" title="Девственный лес – ruso" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Девственный лес" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pra%C5%A1uma" title="Prašuma – serbocroata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Prašuma" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old-growth_forest" title="Old-growth forest – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Old-growth forest" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prales" title="Prales – eslovaco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Prales" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pragozd" title="Pragozd – esloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Pragozd" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Прашума – serbio" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Прашума" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urskog" title="Urskog – sueco" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Urskog" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lagong-lumang_kagubatan" title="Lagong-lumang kagubatan – tagalo" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Lagong-lumang kagubatan" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bakir_orman" title="Bakir orman – turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Bakir orman" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%81" title="Перестійний ліс – ucraíno" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Перестійний ліс" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraíno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%E1%BB%ABng_nguy%C3%AAn_sinh" title="Rừng nguyên sinh – vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Rừng nguyên sinh" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" 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class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aparencia</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mover á barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">agochar</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Na Galipedia, a Wikipedia en galego.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="gl" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Fragas_do_Eume.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Fragas_do_Eume.jpg/210px-Fragas_do_Eume.jpg" decoding="async" width="210" height="284" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Fragas_do_Eume.jpg/315px-Fragas_do_Eume.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Fragas_do_Eume.jpg/420px-Fragas_do_Eume.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1704" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption>Exemplo de bosque primario en <a href="/wiki/Galicia" title="Galicia">Galicia</a>: as <a href="/wiki/Fragas_do_Eume" title="Fragas do Eume">Fragas do Eume</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Un <b>bosque primario</b>, <b>primixenio</b> ou <b>virxe</b> é unha extensión considerábel de masa forestal que permaneceu intacta: case nunca foi explotada (ou foi moi pouco explotada), fragmentada ou influída polo <a href="/wiki/Ser_humano" title="Ser humano">ser humano</a> e as súas actividades,<sup id="cite_ref-B_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-B-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup> polo tanto, ningún outro tipo de bosque ou plantación posúe a riqueza <a href="/wiki/Biolox%C3%ADa" title="Bioloxía">biolóxica</a> ou a importancia <a href="/wiki/Ecolox%C3%ADa" title="Ecoloxía">ecolóxica</a> dos bosques primarios. Este tipo de bosques representan un 65 % da diversidade terrestre, a pesar dos danos prexudiciais que sufriron. </p><p>Actualmente os bosques primarios están desaparecendo de forma rápida e irreversíbel. O 80 % destes <a href="/wiki/Ecosistema" title="Ecosistema">ecosistemas</a> xa foron destruídos ou alterados, e o 20 % restante está ameazado por diversas causas: explotación forestal ou petrolífera, minaría, construción de encoros e estradas, e a expansión da agricultura e a gandaría.<sup>[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:C%C3%B3mpre_referencia" title="Wikipedia:Cómpre referencia">Cómpre referencia</a></i>]</sup> </p><p>O bosque primario máis extenso do planeta Terra é a <a href="/wiki/Selva_Amaz%C3%B3nica" class="mw-redirect" title="Selva Amazónica">Selva Amazónica</a>. Segundo <a href="/wiki/Greenpeace" title="Greenpeace">Greenpeace</a>, no <a href="/wiki/Mioceno" title="Mioceno">Mioceno</a> estes bosques cubrían case a metade da superficie terrestre, pero hoxe só queda unha quinta parte do bosque orixinal intacto (un 7 % de toda a superficie).<sup id="cite_ref-GP_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GP-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Non todos os "bosques antigos" son primarios; son denominados <a href="/wiki/Bosque_secundario" title="Bosque secundario">bosques secundarios</a> os rexenerados hai moito tempo sobre un bosque antes destruído, significativamente modificado ou explotado polo home. Estes non chegan a ter o grao de <a href="/wiki/Biodiversidade" title="Biodiversidade">biodiversidade</a>, é dicir, a riqueza de <a href="/wiki/Especie" title="Especie">especies</a>, dos bosques primarios.<sup id="cite_ref-B_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-B-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Para que un terreo forestal poida ser considerado como "primario" debe ser o suficientemente extenso como para garantir a supervivencia de poboacións viábeis de todos os <a href="/wiki/Ser_vivo" title="Ser vivo">seres vivos</a>, incluídas especies <a href="/wiki/Migraci%C3%B3n_animal" title="Migración animal">migratorias</a>, sen verse afectadas pola acción humana. Aproximadamente 150 millóns de persoas viven no día de hoxe en bosques primarios.<sup id="cite_ref-GP_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GP-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Características_comúns"><span id="Caracter.C3.ADsticas_com.C3.BAns"></span>Características comúns</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bosque_primario&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar a sección: «Características comúns»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bosque_primario&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Características comúns"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ningún bosque primario é igual a outro, porén, todos teñen moito en común. Moitos funcionan como fogar de pobos <a href="/wiki/Ind%C3%ADxena" title="Indíxena">indíxenas</a>, e todos son imprescindíbeis para a supervivencia de numerosos tipos de <a href="/wiki/Plantas" class="mw-redirect" title="Plantas">plantas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Animal" class="mw-redirect" title="Animal">animais</a> ou outros <a href="/wiki/Ser_vivo" title="Ser vivo">organismos</a>, e serven para a regulación do <a href="/wiki/Clima" title="Clima">clima</a> mundial. Unha vez destruídos, perden inexorabelmente estas condicións. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tipos_de_bosques_primarios">Tipos de bosques primarios</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bosque_primario&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editar a sección: «Tipos de bosques primarios»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bosque_primario&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Tipos de bosques primarios"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Iflmap.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Iflmap.png/250px-Iflmap.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Iflmap.png/375px-Iflmap.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Iflmap.png/500px-Iflmap.png 2x" data-file-width="1048" data-file-height="620" /></a><figcaption>Mapa dos bosques primarios. En <a href="/wiki/Verde" title="Verde">verde</a>: intactos; en <a href="/wiki/Amarelo" title="Amarelo">amarelo</a>: degradados.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup><br />En 2020, o 49 % da superficie forestal mundial está relativamente intacta e o 34 % está formada por bosques primarios. Máis da metade dos bosques primarios (61 %) concéntranse en tres países, o Brasil, o Canadá e a Federación Rusa.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFAO2020_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFAO2020-4"><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Poland_Bialowieza_-_BPN.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Poland_Bialowieza_-_BPN.jpg/250px-Poland_Bialowieza_-_BPN.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Poland_Bialowieza_-_BPN.jpg/375px-Poland_Bialowieza_-_BPN.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Poland_Bialowieza_-_BPN.jpg/500px-Poland_Bialowieza_-_BPN.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="427" /></a><figcaption>Contrariamente ao que se pensa, excepto nos seus límites, un bosque primario é raramente impenetrábel.<br /><a href="/wiki/Bosque_de_Bia%C5%82owie%C5%BCa" title="Bosque de Białowieża">Bosque de Białowieża</a>, <a href="/wiki/Polonia" title="Polonia">Polonia</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Wisent.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Wisent.jpg/250px-Wisent.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Wisent.jpg/375px-Wisent.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Wisent.jpg/500px-Wisent.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="642" /></a><figcaption>O <a href="/wiki/Bisonte_europeo" title="Bisonte europeo">bisonte europeo</a>, o último gran <a href="/wiki/Herb%C3%ADvoro" title="Herbívoro">herbívoro</a> dos bosques de <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a>, pastando no bosque de Białowieża</figcaption></figure> <p>Os sete grandes tipos de bosques primarios do planeta son os seguintes: </p> <ul><li>O bosque <a href="/wiki/Tr%C3%B3pico" title="Trópico">tropical</a> <a href="/wiki/R%C3%ADo_Amazonas" title="Río Amazonas">amazónico</a>.</li> <li>A <a href="/wiki/Xungla" title="Xungla">xungla</a> do <a href="/wiki/Sueste_asi%C3%A1tico" title="Sueste asiático">sueste asiático</a>.</li> <li>As <a href="/wiki/Selva" title="Selva">selvas</a> tropicais de <a href="/wiki/%C3%81frica_Central" class="mw-redirect" title="África Central">África Central</a>.</li> <li>Os bosques primarios de <a href="/wiki/Norteam%C3%A9rica" class="mw-redirect" title="Norteamérica">Norteamérica</a>.</li> <li>Os últimos bosques primarios <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">europeos</a> en <a href="/wiki/Escandinavia" title="Escandinavia">Escandinavia</a>, na <a href="/wiki/Pen%C3%ADnsula_Balc%C3%A1nica" class="mw-redirect" title="Península Balcánica">península Balcánica</a> e na <a href="/wiki/Europa_Oriental" title="Europa Oriental">Europa Oriental</a>.</li> <li>Os últimos da <a href="/wiki/Taiga" title="Taiga">taiga</a> <a href="/wiki/Siberia" title="Siberia">siberiana</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Localización"><span id="Localizaci.C3.B3n"></span>Localización</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bosque_primario&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editar a sección: «Localización»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bosque_primario&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Localización"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Os tres grandes grupos de bosques tropicais primarios, que reúnen polo menos dous terzos de todos os bosques primarios do planeta, sitúanse en: </p> <ul><li>A <a href="/wiki/Selva_amaz%C3%B3nica" title="Selva amazónica">Amazonia</a> (<a href="/wiki/Suram%C3%A9rica" class="mw-redirect" title="Suramérica">Suramérica</a>).</li> <li>A <a href="/wiki/Selva" title="Selva">Selva</a> <a href="/wiki/Ecuador_(xeograf%C3%ADa)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ecuador (xeografía)">ecuatorial</a> ou do <a href="/wiki/R%C3%ADo_Congo" title="Río Congo">Congo</a> (<a href="/wiki/%C3%81frica" title="África">África</a>).</li> <li>A <a href="/wiki/Malesia" title="Malesia">Selva de Malesia</a>.</li></ul> <p>Cerca do <a href="/wiki/Brasil" title="Brasil">Brasil</a>, a <a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCiana_Francesa" title="Güiana Francesa">Güiana Francesa</a>, departamento francés de ultramar, con máis dun 90 % de bosques primarios, representa unha das zonas máis vastas. </p><p>Por outro lado, a <a href="/wiki/Patagonia" title="Patagonia">Patagonia</a> (<a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile">Chile</a> e a <a href="/wiki/Arxentina" title="Arxentina">Arxentina</a>), <a href="/wiki/Tasmania" title="Tasmania">Tasmania</a> (<a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a>), o <a href="/wiki/Washington_(estado)" class="mw-redirect" title="Washington (estado)">Estado de Washington</a> (<a href="/wiki/Estados_Unidos" class="mw-redirect" title="Estados Unidos">Estados Unidos</a>) e a <a href="/wiki/Columbia_Brit%C3%A1nica" title="Columbia Británica">Columbia Británica</a> (<a href="/wiki/Canad%C3%A1" title="Canadá">Canadá</a>) posúen os principais bosques primarios. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="En_Norteamérica"><span id="En_Norteam.C3.A9rica"></span>En Norteamérica</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bosque_primario&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editar a sección: «En Norteamérica»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bosque_primario&action=edit&section=4" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: En Norteamérica"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>En Norteamérica pódense observar algúns bosques que aínda se encontran en estado primario, como os bosques das montañas Lapachares e os bosques dos vales do río Hoh nos Estados Unidos. No Canadá, os bosques de <a href="/wiki/Con%C3%ADferas" title="Coníferas">coníferas</a> (<a href="/wiki/Taiga" title="Taiga">taiga</a>) e algúns <a href="/wiki/Bosque" title="Bosque">bosques</a> de frondosas. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="En_Europa">En Europa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bosque_primario&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Editar a sección: «En Europa»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bosque_primario&action=edit&section=5" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: En Europa"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sobre este continente, dos grandes bosques da antigüidade (Bosques das Ardenas, Bosque Hercínico), só subsisten algúns <a href="/wiki/Bosque" title="Bosque">bosques</a> tales como o de <a href="/wiki/Bosque_de_Bia%C5%82owie%C5%BCa" title="Bosque de Białowieża">Białowieża</a> en <a href="/wiki/Polonia" title="Polonia">Polonia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peru%C4%87ica" title="Perućica">Perućica</a> en <a href="/wiki/Bosnia_e_Hercegovina" title="Bosnia e Hercegovina">Bosnia e Hercegovina</a> ou tamén no extremo Norte de <a href="/wiki/Escandinavia" title="Escandinavia">Escandinavia</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Na_Península_Ibérica"><span id="Na_Pen.C3.ADnsula_Ib.C3.A9rica"></span>Na Península Ibérica</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bosque_primario&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Editar a sección: «Na Península Ibérica»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bosque_primario&action=edit&section=6" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Na Península Ibérica"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Na <a href="/wiki/Pen%C3%ADnsula_Ib%C3%A9rica" title="Península Ibérica">Península Ibérica</a> non quedan bosques primarios.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span>[</span>5<span>]</span></a></sup> Porén, existen pequenas superficies de bosque intacto en zonas dos <a href="/wiki/Pireneos" title="Pireneos">Pireneos</a> ou na <a href="/wiki/Cordilleira_Cant%C3%A1brica" class="mw-redirect" title="Cordilleira Cantábrica">cordilleira Cantábrica</a>, pero estes reductos son demasiado pequenos para ser considerados bosques primarios. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="En_Galicia">En Galicia</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bosque_primario&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Editar a sección: «En Galicia»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bosque_primario&action=edit&section=7" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: En Galicia"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>En <a href="/wiki/Galicia" title="Galicia">Galicia</a>, úsase a voz <a href="/wiki/Fraga_(bot%C3%A1nica)" title="Fraga (botánica)">fraga</a> para designar unha zona pechada de monte polo xeral illada e de difícil acceso, poboada por diversas especies de <a href="/wiki/%C3%81rbore" title="Árbore">árbores</a> <a href="/wiki/Caducifolio" title="Caducifolio">caducifolias</a>, <a href="/wiki/Caprifoli%C3%A1ceas" title="Caprifoliáceas">caprifoliáceas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Herba" title="Herba">herbas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Musgo" title="Musgo">musgos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fento" title="Fento">fentos</a> e <a href="/wiki/Lique" title="Lique">liques</a> na que convive tamén unha gran diversidade de <a href="/wiki/Fauna" title="Fauna">fauna</a>. Son bosques que se conservan en estado case virxinal, pero que non son cientificamente considerados, por moitos <a href="/wiki/Bot%C3%A1nico" class="mw-redirect" title="Botánico">botánicos</a>, como bosques primarios, pero algúns considéranos así, porque foron moi pouco tocados pola man do home, e pouco explotados ou fragmentados. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notas">Notas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bosque_primario&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Editar a sección: «Notas»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bosque_primario&action=edit&section=8" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Notas"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-B-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-B_1-0">1,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-B_1-1">1,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ecured.cu/Bosque_Primario_(Nativo)">Bosque Primario</a> en EcuRed. Consultado o 28 de novembro de 2022.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GP-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-GP_2-0">2,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-GP_2-1">2,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archivo-es.greenpeace.org/espana/es/news/2015/Mayo/Greenpeace-denuncia-la-destruccion-de-los-bosques-primarios-y-de-los-oceanos-y-pide-su-proteccion/">Greenpeace denuncia la destrucción de los bosques primarios y de los océanos y pide su protección</a>. Greenpeace. Comunicado de prensa. 21 de maio de 2015. Consultado o 28 de novembro de 2022.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Potapov P. <i>et al</i>. (2008): "Mapping the World’s Intact Forest Landscapes by Remote Sensing". <i>Ecology and Society</i> <b>13</b> (2): 51.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFAO2020-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFAO2020_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFAO2020">FAO 2020</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.greenpeace.org/espana/es/Trabajamos-en/Bosques/">"Salvemos nuestros bosques"</a>. <i>Greenpeace.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 28 de novembro de 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ABosque+primario&rft.atitle=Salvemos+nuestros+bosques&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Greenpeace.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.greenpeace.org%2Fespana%2Fes%2FTrabajamos-en%2FBosques%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Véxase_tamén"><span id="V.C3.A9xase_tam.C3.A9n"></span>Véxase tamén</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bosque_primario&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Editar a sección: «Véxase tamén»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bosque_primario&action=edit&section=9" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Véxase tamén"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table role="presentation" class="mbox-small plainlinks sistersitebox" style="background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></td> <td class="mbox-text plainlist"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Portada_galega" class="extiw" title="commons:Portada galega">Wikimedia Commons</a> ten máis contidos multimedia na categoría:  <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Primeval_forests" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Primeval forests">Bosque primario</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208478" title="Modificar a ligazón no Wikidata"><img alt="Modificar a ligazón no Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/12px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/18px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/24px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></b></i></td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibiliografía"><span id="Bibiliograf.C3.ADa"></span>Bibiliografía</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bosque_primario&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Editar a sección: «Bibiliografía»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bosque_primario&action=edit&section=10" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Bibiliografía"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/FAO" class="mw-redirect" title="FAO">FAO</a> (2020): <i>The State of the World’s Forests</i>. Roma: FAO. <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/9789251327074" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-92-5132-707-4</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Outros_artigos">Outros artigos</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bosque_primario&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Editar a sección: «Outros artigos»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bosque_primario&action=edit&section=11" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Outros artigos"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Biodiversidade" title="Biodiversidade">Biodiversidade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bosque" title="Bosque">Bosque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bosque_de_Bia%C5%82owie%C5%BCa" title="Bosque de Białowieża">Bosque de Białowieża</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fraga_(bot%C3%A1nica)" title="Fraga (botánica)">Fraga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parque_Nacional_Olympic" title="Parque Nacional Olympic">Parque Nacional Olympic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selva" title="Selva">Selva</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ligazóns_externas"><span id="Ligaz.C3.B3ns_externas"></span>Ligazóns externas</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bosque_primario&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Editar a sección: «Ligazóns externas»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bosque_primario&action=edit&section=12" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Ligazóns externas"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061208135132/http://www.greenpeace.org/international/campaigns/forests/our-disappearing-forests/intact-forest-landscapes">Intact Forest Landscapes</a>. Category:Primeval forests</li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Traído desde «<a dir="ltr" href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bosque_primario&oldid=6792447">https://gl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bosque_primario&oldid=6792447</a>»</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Categor%C3%ADas" title="Especial:Categorías">Categoría</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Bosques" title="Categoría:Bosques">Bosques</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categorías agochadas: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Wikipedia:Todos_os_artigos_que_requiren_referencias" title="Categoría:Wikipedia:Todos os artigos que requiren referencias">Wikipedia:Todos os artigos que requiren referencias</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Wikipedia:Artigos_que_requiren_referencias_desde_unha_data_desco%C3%B1ecida" title="Categoría:Wikipedia:Artigos que requiren referencias desde unha data descoñecida">Wikipedia:Artigos que requiren referencias desde unha data descoñecida</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Wikipedia:P%C3%A1xinas_que_usan_ligaz%C3%B3ns_m%C3%A1xicas_ISBN" title="Categoría:Wikipedia:Páxinas que usan ligazóns máxicas ISBN">Wikipedia:Páxinas que usan ligazóns máxicas ISBN</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> A última edición desta páxina foi o 14 de xullo de 2024 ás 12:59.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Todo o texto está dispoñible baixo a <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">licenza Creative Commons recoñecemento compartir igual 4.0</a>; pódense aplicar termos adicionais. 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