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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Events</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Events-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Activities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Activities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Activities</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Activities-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Activities subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Activities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Kármán_Line_definition" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kármán_Line_definition"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Kármán Line definition</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kármán_Line_definition-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Records" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Records"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Records</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Records-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Records subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Records-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Classes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Classes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Classes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Classes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Selected_records" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Selected_records"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Selected records</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Selected_records-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Awards" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Awards"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Awards</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Awards-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-FAI_Young_Artists_Contest" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#FAI_Young_Artists_Contest"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>FAI Young Artists Contest</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-FAI_Young_Artists_Contest-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Members" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Members"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Members</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Members-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Members subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Members-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Active_members" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Active_members"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1</span> <span>Active members</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Active_members-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Associate_members" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Associate_members"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.2</span> <span>Associate members</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Associate_members-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Affiliate_members" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Affiliate_members"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.3</span> <span>Affiliate members</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Affiliate_members-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Temporary_members" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Temporary_members"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.4</span> <span>Temporary members</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Temporary_members-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Suspended_members" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Suspended_members"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.5</span> <span>Suspended members</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Suspended_members-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Fédération Aéronautique Internationale</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 41 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-41" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">41 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_A%C3%A9ronautique_Internationale" title="Fédération Aéronautique Internationale – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Fédération Aéronautique Internationale" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A_%D9%84%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="الاتحاد الدولي للرياضات الهوائية – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الاتحاد الدولي للرياضات الهوائية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%A8d%C3%A8racion_a%C3%A8ronav%C3%A2la_ent%C3%A8rnacion%C3%A2la" title="Fèdèracion aèronavâla entèrnacionâla – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Fèdèracion aèronavâla entèrnacionâla" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federaci%C3%B3n_Aeron%C3%A1utica_Internacional" title="Federación Aeronáutica Internacional – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Federación Aeronáutica Internacional" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beyn%C9%99lxalq_Aviasiya_Federasiyas%C4%B1" title="Beynəlxalq Aviasiya Federasiyası – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Beynəlxalq Aviasiya Federasiyası" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodna_vazduhoplovna_federacija" title="Međunarodna vazduhoplovna federacija – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Međunarodna vazduhoplovna federacija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_A%C3%A9ronautique_Internationale" title="Fédération Aéronautique Internationale – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Fédération Aéronautique Internationale" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mezin%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD_leteck%C3%A1_federace" title="Mezinárodní letecká federace – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Mezinárodní letecká federace" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_A%C3%A9ronautique_Internationale" title="Fédération Aéronautique Internationale – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Fédération Aéronautique Internationale" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_A%C3%A9ronautique_Internationale" title="Fédération Aéronautique Internationale – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Fédération Aéronautique Internationale" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rahvusvaheline_Lennuspordif%C3%B6deratsioon" title="Rahvusvaheline Lennuspordiföderatsioon – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Rahvusvaheline Lennuspordiföderatsioon" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federaci%C3%B3n_Aeron%C3%A1utica_Internacional" title="Federación Aeronáutica Internacional – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Federación Aeronáutica Internacional" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internacia_Federacio_de_Aerona%C5%ADtiko" title="Internacia Federacio de Aeronaŭtiko – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Internacia Federacio de Aeronaŭtiko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_A%C3%A9ronautique_Internationale" title="Fédération Aéronautique Internationale – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Fédération Aéronautique Internationale" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%84%D9%84%DB%8C_%D9%87%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="فدراسیون بین‌المللی هوانوردی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فدراسیون بین‌المللی هوانوردی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_a%C3%A9ronautique_internationale" title="Fédération aéronautique internationale – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Fédération aéronautique internationale" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%95%AD%EA%B3%B5_%EC%97%B0%EB%A7%B9" title="국제 항공 연맹 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="국제 항공 연맹" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodna_zrakoplovna_federacija" title="Međunarodna zrakoplovna federacija – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Međunarodna zrakoplovna federacija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_A%C3%A9ronautique_Internationale" title="Fédération Aéronautique Internationale – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Fédération Aéronautique Internationale" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_A%C3%A9ronautique_Internationale" title="Fédération Aéronautique Internationale – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Fédération Aéronautique Internationale" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A4%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%91%D7%99%D7%9F-%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%95%D7%98%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%94" title="הפדרציה הבין-לאומית לאווירונאוטיקה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הפדרציה הבין-לאומית לאווירונאוטיקה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federation_Aeronautique_Internationale" title="Federation Aeronautique Internationale – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Federation Aeronautique Internationale" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starptautisk%C4%81_Avi%C4%81cijas_sporta_feder%C4%81cija" title="Starptautiskā Aviācijas sporta federācija – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Starptautiskā Aviācijas sporta federācija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BE" title="Дэлхийн агаарын спортын холбоо – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Дэлхийн агаарын спортын холбоо" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_A%C3%A9ronautique_Internationale" title="Fédération Aéronautique Internationale – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Fédération Aéronautique Internationale" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%9A%9B%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA%E9%80%A3%E7%9B%9F" title="国際航空連盟 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="国際航空連盟" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_a%C3%A9ronautique_internationale" title="Fédération 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.mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/International_Astronautical_Federation" title="International Astronautical Federation">International Astronautical Federation</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">World Air Sports Federation</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="nickname" lang="fr">Fédération Aéronautique Internationale</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_a%C3%A9ronautique_internationale_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/32/F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_a%C3%A9ronautique_internationale_logo.svg/150px-F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_a%C3%A9ronautique_internationale_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="226" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/32/F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_a%C3%A9ronautique_internationale_logo.svg/225px-F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_a%C3%A9ronautique_internationale_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/32/F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_a%C3%A9ronautique_internationale_logo.svg/300px-F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_a%C3%A9ronautique_internationale_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="377" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Abbreviation</th><td class="infobox-data nickname">FAI</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Formation</th><td class="infobox-data note">14 October 1905<span class="noprint">; 119 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1905-10-14</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Founded at</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>, France</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Nonprofit_organization" title="Nonprofit organization">Nonprofit</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Location</th><td class="infobox-data label"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lausanne" title="Lausanne">Lausanne</a>, Switzerland</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">President</div></th><td class="infobox-data">David Monks<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Secretary General</div></th><td class="infobox-data">Markus Haggeney<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fai.org/">www<wbr />.fai<wbr />.org</a></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214130#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>World Air Sports Federation</b> (<i>Fédération Aéronautique Internationale</i>) is the world governing body for <a href="/wiki/Air_sports" title="Air sports">air sports</a>, and also stewards definitions regarding <a href="/wiki/Human_spaceflight" title="Human spaceflight">human spaceflight</a>. It was founded on 14 October 1905, and is headquartered in <a href="/wiki/Lausanne" title="Lausanne">Lausanne</a>, Switzerland.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It maintains world records for <a href="/wiki/Aeronautics" title="Aeronautics">aeronautical</a> activities, including <a href="/wiki/Balloon_(aircraft)" class="mw-redirect" title="Balloon (aircraft)">ballooning</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aeromodeling" class="mw-redirect" title="Aeromodeling">aeromodeling</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Unmanned_aerial_vehicle" title="Unmanned aerial vehicle">unmanned aerial vehicles</a> (drones), as well as flights into space. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_A%C3%A9ronautique_Internationale&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The FAI was founded at a conference held in Paris 12–14 October 1905, which was organized following a resolution passed by the <a href="/wiki/Olympic_Congress" title="Olympic Congress">Olympic Congress</a> held in Brussels on 10 June 1905 calling for the creation of an Association "to regulate the sport of flying, ... the various aviation meetings and advance the science and sport of Aeronautics."<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The conference was attended by representatives from 8 countries: Belgium (<span title="French-language text"><span lang="fr" style="font-style: normal;">Aéro Club Royal de Belgique</span></span>, founded 1901), France (<a href="/wiki/A%C3%A9ro-Club_de_France" title="Aéro-Club de France">Aéro-Club de France</a>, 1898), Germany (<span title="German-language text"><span lang="de" style="font-style: normal;">Deutscher Luftschiffer Verband</span></span> aka "German Airship League", founded 1902), Great Britain (<a href="/wiki/Royal_Aero_Club" title="Royal Aero Club">Royal Aero Club</a>, 1901), Italy (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Aero_Club_d%27Italia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aero Club d'Italia (page does not exist)">Aero Club d'Italia</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aero_Club_d%27Italia" class="extiw" title="it:Aero Club d'Italia">it</a>]</span>, 1904), Spain (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Real_Aero_Club_de_Espa%C3%B1a&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Real Aero Club de España (page does not exist)">Real Aero Club de España</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Real_Aero_Club_de_Espa%C3%B1a" class="extiw" title="es:Real Aero Club de España">es</a>]</span>, 1905), Switzerland (<a href="/wiki/Aero-Club_der_Schweiz" title="Aero-Club der Schweiz">Aero-Club der Schweiz</a>, 1900) and the United States (<a href="/wiki/Aero_Club_of_America" title="Aero Club of America">Aero Club of America</a>, 1905). </p><p>On 2 February 2017 the FAI announced its new strategic partnership with international asset management firm Noosphere Ventures. FAI Secretary General <a href="/wiki/Susanne_Schoedel" title="Susanne Schoedel">Susanne Schödel</a>, FAI President Frits Brink and Noosphere Ventures Managing Partner <a href="/wiki/Max_Polyakov" title="Max Polyakov">Max Polyakov</a> signed the agreement, making Noosphere Ventures FAI's Global Technical Partner.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The FAI suspended Russia and Belarus due to the <a href="/wiki/2022_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine">2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine</a>, as a result of which pilots from Russia and Belarus will not be able to compete in any FAI-sanctioned event in the 13 FAI air sports disciplines, including paragliding, hang gliding, and paramotoring.<sup id="cite_ref-xcmag.com_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-xcmag.com-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="FAI_General_Conference">FAI General Conference</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_A%C3%A9ronautique_Internationale&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: FAI General Conference"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The 117th FAI General Conference took place in Dayton, Ohio, US (the 'Birthplace of Aviation') on 26 and 27 October 2023. <sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The 118th FAI General Conference will be held from 20 to 21 November 2024 in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sports">Sports</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_A%C3%A9ronautique_Internationale&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Sports"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>13 Sports: </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Aeromodelling" class="mw-redirect" title="Aeromodelling">Aeromodelling</a> (modelling (<a href="/wiki/Space_modulation" title="Space modulation">space modulation</a>) – Space Modelling)</li> <li>Amateur-Built & Experimental <a href="/wiki/Aircraft" title="Aircraft">Aircraft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hot_air_ballooning" title="Hot air ballooning">Ballooning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unmanned_aerial_vehicle" title="Unmanned aerial vehicle">Drones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Aviation" class="mw-redirect" title="General Aviation">General Aviation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gliding" title="Gliding">Gliding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hang_Gliding" class="mw-redirect" title="Hang Gliding">Hang Gliding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microlights" class="mw-redirect" title="Microlights">Microlights</a> and <a href="/wiki/Paramotors" class="mw-redirect" title="Paramotors">Paramotors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paragliding" title="Paragliding">Paragliding</a></li> <li>Powered and glider aircraft <a href="/wiki/Aerobatics" title="Aerobatics">Aerobatics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rotorcraft" title="Rotorcraft">Rotorcraft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parachuting" title="Parachuting">Parachuting</a> (<a href="/wiki/Skydiving" class="mw-redirect" title="Skydiving">Skydiving</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_spaceflight" title="Human spaceflight">Space</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Air_Sport_Commissions">Air Sport Commissions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_A%C3%A9ronautique_Internationale&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Air Sport Commissions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol><li>General Air Sports (CASI)</li> <li>Aerobatics (CIVA)</li> <li>Aeromodelling (CIAM)</li> <li>Amateur-Built and Experimental Aircraft (CIACA)</li> <li>Astronautic Records (ICARE)</li> <li>Ballooning (CIA)</li> <li>General Aviation (GAC)</li> <li>Gliding (IGC)</li> <li>Hang Gliding and Paragliding (CIVL)</li> <li>Microlight and Paramotor (CIMA)</li> <li>Rotorcraft (CIG)</li> <li>Skydiving (ISC)</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Events">Events</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_A%C3%A9ronautique_Internationale&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Events"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/w/index.php?title=World_Championships_in_Air_Sports&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="World Championships in Air Sports (page does not exist)">World Championships in Air Sports</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/w/index.php?title=World_Cups_in_Air_Sports&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="World Cups in Air Sports (page does not exist)">World Cups in Air Sports</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/World_Air_Games" title="World Air Games">World Air Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Paragliding_Championships" title="World Paragliding Championships">World Paragliding Championships</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Gliding_Championships" title="World Gliding Championships">World Gliding Championships</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Parachuting_Championships" title="World Parachuting Championships">World Parachuting Championships</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FAI_World_Aerobatic_Championships" title="FAI World Aerobatic Championships">FAI World Aerobatic Championships</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Hot_Air_Ballooning_Championships" title="World Hot Air Ballooning Championships">World Hot Air Ballooning Championships</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FAI_World_Paramotor_Slalom_Championships" title="FAI World Paramotor Slalom Championships">FAI World Paramotor Slalom Championships</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_FAI_F3P_World_Championships" title="2023 FAI F3P World Championships">2023 FAI F3P World Championships</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Cup_of_Indoor_Skydiving" title="World Cup of Indoor Skydiving">World Cup of Indoor Skydiving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FAI_World_Grand_Prix" title="FAI World Grand Prix">FAI World Grand Prix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Bull_Air_Race_World_Championship" title="Red Bull Air Race World Championship">Red Bull Air Race World Championship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parachuting" title="Parachuting">Parachuting</a> (<a href="/wiki/Skydiving" class="mw-redirect" title="Skydiving">Skydiving</a>)</li></ul> <p>All the events sanctioned by the FAI are listed in the events calendar.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>World Championships </p><p>The first World Championships in a certain class took place in the following years: </p> <ol><li>1951: F1A, F1B, F1C</li> <li>1960: F2A, F2B, F2C, F3A</li> <li>1961: F1D</li> <li>1970: F4B, F4C</li> <li>1972: S-classes</li> <li>1977: F3B</li> <li>1978: F2D</li> <li>1985: F3C, F3D</li> <li>1986: F3E (now: F5B)</li> <li>1989: F1E</li> <li>1994: F5D (now F3E)</li> <li>1998: F3</li> <li>2010: F6A (WAG)</li> <li>2010: F6B (WAG)</li> <li>2010: F6D (WAG)</li> <li>2011: F3K</li> <li>2012: F3F</li> <li>2013: F3N</li> <li>2013: F3P</li> <li>2014: F4H</li> <li>2018: F3U</li> <li>2019: F5J</li> <li>2024: F3M</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Activities">Activities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_A%C3%A9ronautique_Internationale&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Activities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The FAI is the international governing body for the following activities: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aerobatics" title="Aerobatics">Aerobatics</a> through the FAI Aerobatics Commission (Commission Internationale de Voltige Aérienne – CIVA)<sup id="cite_ref-CIVA_website_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIVA_website-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aeromodeling" class="mw-redirect" title="Aeromodeling">Aeromodeling</a> and <a href="/wiki/Unmanned_aerial_vehicle" title="Unmanned aerial vehicle">drones</a> through the FAI Aeromodelling Commission (Commission Internationale d'Aéro-Modélisme – CIAM)<sup id="cite_ref-CIAM_website_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIAM_website-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balloon_(aircraft)" class="mw-redirect" title="Balloon (aircraft)">Ballooning</a> through the FAI Ballooning Commission (Commission Internationale de l'Aérostation – CIA)<sup id="cite_ref-CIA_website_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIA_website-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_aviation" title="General aviation">General aviation</a> through the FAI General Aviation Commission (General Aviation Commission – GAC)<sup id="cite_ref-GAC_website_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GAC_website-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gliding" title="Gliding">Gliding</a> through the <a href="/wiki/FAI_Gliding_Commission" title="FAI Gliding Commission">FAI Gliding Commission</a> (International Gliding Commission – IGC)<sup id="cite_ref-IGC_website_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IGC_website-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hang_gliding" title="Hang gliding">Hang gliding</a> & <a href="/wiki/Paragliding" title="Paragliding">Paragliding</a> through the FAI Hang Gliding & Paragliding Commission (Commission Internationale de Vol Libre – CIVL)<sup id="cite_ref-CIVL_website_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIVL_website-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human-powered_aircraft" title="Human-powered aircraft">Human-powered aircraft</a> through the FAI Amateur-Built and Experimental Aircraft Commission (Commission Internationale des Aéronefs de Construction Amateur – CIACA)<sup id="cite_ref-CIACA_website_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIACA_website-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ultralight_aviation" title="Ultralight aviation">Microlighting</a> and <a href="/wiki/Paramotor" title="Paramotor">Paramotoring</a> through the FAI Microlight & Paramotor Commission (Commission Internationale de Microaviation – CIMA)<sup id="cite_ref-CIMA_website_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIMA_website-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skydiving" class="mw-redirect" title="Skydiving">Skydiving</a> through the FAI <a href="/wiki/International_Skydiving_Commission" title="International Skydiving Commission">International Skydiving Commission</a><sup id="cite_ref-ISC_website_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ISC_website-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rotorcraft" title="Rotorcraft">Rotorcraft</a> through the FAI Rotorcraft Commission (Commission Internationale de giraviation – CIG)<sup id="cite_ref-CIG_website_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIG_website-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>The FAI establishes the standards for records in the activities. Where these are <a href="/wiki/Air_sports" title="Air sports">air sports</a>, the FAI also oversees international competitions at world and continental levels, and also organizes the <a href="/wiki/World_Air_Games" title="World Air Games">World Air Games</a> and <a href="/wiki/FAI_World_Grand_Prix" title="FAI World Grand Prix">FAI World Grand Prix</a>. </p><p>The FAI organises the FAI International Drones Conference and Expo. This event offers a platform for organisations, businesses and individuals to discuss how drones are used today and to create a framework for how they will be used and impact on life in the future. </p><p>The FAI also keeps records set in <a href="/wiki/Human_spaceflight" title="Human spaceflight">human spaceflight</a>, through the FAI Astronautic Records Commission (International Astronautic Records Commission – ICARE)<sup id="cite_ref-ICARE_website_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ICARE_website-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kármán_Line_definition"><span id="K.C3.A1rm.C3.A1n_Line_definition"></span>Kármán Line definition</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_A%C3%A9ronautique_Internationale&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Kármán Line definition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/K%C3%A1rm%C3%A1n_line" title="Kármán line">Kármán line</a></div> <p>The FAI defines the limit between <a href="/wiki/Earth%27s_atmosphere" class="mw-redirect" title="Earth's atmosphere">Earth's atmosphere</a> and <a href="/wiki/Outer_space" title="Outer space">outer space</a>, the so-called Karman Line, as the <a href="/wiki/Altitude" title="Altitude">altitude</a> of 100 kilometres (62 miles; 330,000 feet) above <a href="/wiki/Earth" title="Earth">Earth</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Sea_level" title="Sea level">sea level</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Records">Records</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_A%C3%A9ronautique_Internationale&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Records"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Soviet_Union_1971_CPA_3992_stamp_(Yuri_Gagarin_Medal,_Spaceships_and_Planets).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/The_Soviet_Union_1971_CPA_3992_stamp_%28Yuri_Gagarin_Medal%2C_Spaceships_and_Planets%29.jpg/220px-The_Soviet_Union_1971_CPA_3992_stamp_%28Yuri_Gagarin_Medal%2C_Spaceships_and_Planets%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/The_Soviet_Union_1971_CPA_3992_stamp_%28Yuri_Gagarin_Medal%2C_Spaceships_and_Planets%29.jpg/330px-The_Soviet_Union_1971_CPA_3992_stamp_%28Yuri_Gagarin_Medal%2C_Spaceships_and_Planets%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/The_Soviet_Union_1971_CPA_3992_stamp_%28Yuri_Gagarin_Medal%2C_Spaceships_and_Planets%29.jpg/440px-The_Soviet_Union_1971_CPA_3992_stamp_%28Yuri_Gagarin_Medal%2C_Spaceships_and_Planets%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="965" data-file-height="680" /></a><figcaption>1971 <a href="/wiki/USSR" class="mw-redirect" title="USSR">USSR</a> commemorative stamp depicting the Yuri A. Gagarin Gold Medal established by FAI</figcaption></figure> <p>Among the FAI's responsibilities are the verification of record-breaking flights. For a flight to be registered as a "World Record," it has to comply with the FAI's strict rules, which include a proviso that the record must exceed the previous record by a certain percentage. Since the late 1930s, military aircraft have dominated some classes of record for powered aircraft such as speed, distance, payload, and height, though other classes are regularly claimed by civilians. </p><p>Some records are claimed by countries as their own, even though their achievements fail to meet FAI standards. These claims are not typically granted the status of official records. For example, <a href="/wiki/Yuri_Gagarin" title="Yuri Gagarin">Yuri Gagarin</a> earned recognition for the first manned spaceflight, despite failing to meet FAI requirements. The FAI initially did not recognize the achievement because he did not land in his <a href="/wiki/Vostok_spacecraft" class="mw-redirect" title="Vostok spacecraft">Vostok spacecraft</a> (he ejected from it), but later it recognized that Gagarin was the first human to fly into space. The FAI then established the Yuri A. Gagarin Gold Medal, which has been awarded since 1968.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Classes">Classes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_A%C3%A9ronautique_Internationale&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Classes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_A%C3%A9ronautique_Internationale" title="Special:EditPage/Fédération Aéronautique Internationale">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">June 2017</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Stanis%C5%82aw_Ratusi%C5%84ski,_Dipl%C3%B4me_Record_F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_A%C3%A9ronautique_Internationale_1962.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Stanis%C5%82aw_Ratusi%C5%84ski%2C_Dipl%C3%B4me_Record_F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_A%C3%A9ronautique_Internationale_1962.jpg/220px-Stanis%C5%82aw_Ratusi%C5%84ski%2C_Dipl%C3%B4me_Record_F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_A%C3%A9ronautique_Internationale_1962.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Stanis%C5%82aw_Ratusi%C5%84ski%2C_Dipl%C3%B4me_Record_F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_A%C3%A9ronautique_Internationale_1962.jpg/330px-Stanis%C5%82aw_Ratusi%C5%84ski%2C_Dipl%C3%B4me_Record_F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_A%C3%A9ronautique_Internationale_1962.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Stanis%C5%82aw_Ratusi%C5%84ski%2C_Dipl%C3%B4me_Record_F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_A%C3%A9ronautique_Internationale_1962.jpg/440px-Stanis%C5%82aw_Ratusi%C5%84ski%2C_Dipl%C3%B4me_Record_F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_A%C3%A9ronautique_Internationale_1962.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2891" data-file-height="2181" /></a><figcaption>Record flight diploma issued by the FAI</figcaption></figure> <p>The following types of craft have records:<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Class A <a href="/wiki/Balloon_(aircraft)" class="mw-redirect" title="Balloon (aircraft)">Free Balloons</a></li> <li>Class B <a href="/wiki/Airship" title="Airship">Airships</a></li> <li>Class C <a href="/wiki/Aeroplane" class="mw-redirect" title="Aeroplane">Aeroplanes</a> <ul><li>Class CS <a href="/wiki/Solar_powered_plane" class="mw-redirect" title="Solar powered plane">Solar-Powered Aeroplanes</a></li></ul></li> <li>Class D <a href="/wiki/Glider_(sailplane)" title="Glider (sailplane)">Gliders</a> & <a href="/wiki/Motor_glider" title="Motor glider">Motorgliders</a></li> <li>Class E <a href="/wiki/Rotorcraft" title="Rotorcraft">Rotorcraft</a></li> <li>Class F <a href="/wiki/Model_aircraft#Flying_model_aircraft" title="Model aircraft">Model Aircraft</a> <ul><li>Class F1 – <a href="/wiki/Free_flight_(model_aircraft)" title="Free flight (model aircraft)">Free flight</a></li> <li>Class F2 – <a href="/wiki/Control_line" title="Control line">Control line</a></li> <li>Class F3 – <a href="/wiki/Radio-controlled_aircraft" title="Radio-controlled aircraft">Radio control</a> <ul><li>F3K – <a href="/wiki/Discus_Launch_Glider" title="Discus Launch Glider">Discus Launch Glider</a></li> <li>F3F – <a href="/wiki/Radio-controlled_glider#Forms_of_flight" title="Radio-controlled glider">Slope Soaring</a></li></ul></li> <li>Class F4 – Scale model aircraft</li> <li>Class F5 – Electrically powered model aircraft<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <ul><li>F5B – Electric powered motor gliders</li> <li>F5D – Electric powered pylon racing model aircraft</li></ul></li> <li>Class F8 – Autonomous flight (created by CIAM in 2006, later retired)</li> <li>Class F9 – Drone Sports <sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <ul><li>F9A – Drone soccer</li> <li>F9U – <a href="/wiki/Drone_racing" title="Drone racing">Drone racing</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Class G <a href="/wiki/Parachuting" title="Parachuting">Parachuting</a></li> <li>Class H <a href="/wiki/VTOL" title="VTOL">Vertical Take-off and Landing (VTOL) Aeroplanes</a></li> <li>Class I <a href="/wiki/Man-powered_flight" class="mw-redirect" title="Man-powered flight">Manpowered aircraft</a></li> <li>Class K <a href="/wiki/Spacecraft" title="Spacecraft">Spacecraft</a></li> <li>Class M <a href="/wiki/Tiltrotor" title="Tiltrotor">Tilt-Wing/Tilt Engine Aircraft</a></li> <li>Class N <a href="/wiki/STOL" title="STOL">Short Take-off and Landing (STOL) Aeroplanes</a></li> <li>Class O <a href="/wiki/Hang_Gliding" class="mw-redirect" title="Hang Gliding">Hang Gliding</a> & <a href="/wiki/Paragliding" title="Paragliding">Paragliding</a></li> <li>Class P <a href="/wiki/Spaceplane" title="Spaceplane">Aerospacecraft</a></li> <li>Class R <a href="/wiki/Microlight" class="mw-redirect" title="Microlight">Microlights</a> and <a href="/wiki/Paramotor" title="Paramotor">Paramotors</a></li> <li>Class S Space Models (<a href="/wiki/Model_rocket" title="Model rocket">Model rockets</a>)</li> <li>Class U <a href="/wiki/Unmanned_aerial_vehicle" title="Unmanned aerial vehicle">Unmanned aerial vehicles</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Selected_records">Selected records</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_A%C3%A9ronautique_Internationale&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Selected records"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="font-size:97%;"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="width:120px;">Date </th> <th scope="col">Measurement </th> <th scope="col">Person </th> <th scope="col">Aircraft </th> <th scope="col">Type </th> <th scope="col"><abbr title="Reference(s)">Ref(s)</abbr> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="6" style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh">Class A: Free balloons </td></tr> <tr> <td>31 January 2015 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">160 hours 34 minutes. </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span>Troy Bradley <span style="font-size:90%;">(<abbr title="United States">United States</abbr>)</span><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span>Leonid Tyukhtyaev <span style="font-size:90%;">(<abbr title="Russia">Russia</abbr>)</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Two_Eagles_Balloon" title="Two Eagles Balloon">Two Eagles Balloon</a> </td> <td>Duration </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>31 March 1999 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">40,814 km. </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/16px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/24px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/32px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Bertrand_Piccard" title="Bertrand Piccard">Bertrand Piccard</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">(<abbr title="Switzerland">Switzerland</abbr>)</span><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Brian_Jones_(aeronaut)" title="Brian Jones (aeronaut)">Brian Jones</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">(<abbr title="Great Britain">Great Britain</abbr>)</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Breitling_Orbiter" title="Breitling Orbiter">Breitling Orbiter</a> </td> <td>Distance </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>4 May 1961 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">34,668 meters </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Malcolm_Ross_(balloonist)" title="Malcolm Ross (balloonist)">Malcolm Ross</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">(<abbr title="United States">United States</abbr>)</span><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Victor_Prather" title="Victor Prather">Victor Prather</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">(<abbr title="United States">United States</abbr>)</span> </td> <td>Winzen </td> <td>Absolute altitude </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="6" style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh">Class C: Aeroplanes </td></tr> <tr> <td>11 February 2006 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">41,467.53 km </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Steve_Fossett" title="Steve Fossett">Steve Fossett</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">(<abbr title="United States">United States</abbr>)</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Virgin_Atlantic_GlobalFlyer" title="Virgin Atlantic GlobalFlyer">Virgin Atlantic GlobalFlyer</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Flight_distance_record" title="Flight distance record">Flight distance record</a> (without refueling) </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>28 July 1976 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">3,529.56 km/h </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Eldon_W._Joersz" title="Eldon W. Joersz">Eldon W. Joersz</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">(<abbr title="United States">United States</abbr>)</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_SR-71_Blackbird" title="Lockheed SR-71 Blackbird">Lockheed SR-71 Blackbird</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Flight_airspeed_record" title="Flight airspeed record">Flight airspeed record</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>31 August 1977 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">37,650 m </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_Vasilyevich_Fedotov" class="mw-redirect" title="Aleksandr Vasilyevich Fedotov">Aleksandr Vasilyevich Fedotov</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">(<abbr title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</abbr>)</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mikoyan-Gurevich_MiG-25" title="Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-25">MiG E-266M</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Flight_altitude_record" title="Flight altitude record">Flight altitude record</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>22 October 1938 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">17,083 m </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Mario_Pezzi_(aviator)" title="Mario Pezzi (aviator)">Mario Pezzi</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">(<abbr title="Italy">Italy</abbr>)</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Caproni_Ca.161" title="Caproni Ca.161">Caproni Ca.161</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Flight_altitude_record" title="Flight altitude record">Flight altitude record</a> (piston engine without payload) </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="6" style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh">Class CS: <a href="/wiki/Solar-powered_aircraft" title="Solar-powered aircraft">Solar-powered aeroplanes</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>7 July 2010 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">9,235 m<br />26 h 10 m 19 s </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/16px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/24px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/32px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Borschberg" title="André Borschberg">André Borschberg</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">(<abbr title="Switzerland">Switzerland</abbr>)</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Solar_Impulse" title="Solar Impulse">Solar Impulse</a> (<a href="/wiki/Prototype" title="Prototype">Prototype</a>) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Solar_powered" class="mw-redirect" title="Solar powered">Solar powered</a> Duration and <a href="/wiki/Flight_altitude_record" title="Flight altitude record">Flight altitude record</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>25 May 2012 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1116 km </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/16px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/24px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/32px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Borschberg" title="André Borschberg">André Borschberg</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">(<abbr title="Switzerland">Switzerland</abbr>)</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Solar_Impulse" title="Solar Impulse">Solar Impulse</a> (<a href="/wiki/Prototype" title="Prototype">Prototype</a>) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Solar_powered" class="mw-redirect" title="Solar powered">Solar powered</a> Distance </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="6" style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh">Class D: Gliders & motorgliders </td></tr> <tr> <td>3 September 2017 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">15,902 m </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span>Jim Payne <span style="font-size:90%;">(<abbr title="United States">United States</abbr>)</span><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></span></span> </span>Morgan Sandercock <span style="font-size:90%;">(<abbr title="Australia">Australia</abbr>)</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Windward_Performance_Perlan_II" title="Windward Performance Perlan II">Windward Performance Perlan II</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gliding" title="Gliding">Gliding</a> Altitude </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><sup id="cite_ref-perlan_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-perlan-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2 September 2018 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">23,202 m </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span>Tim Gardner <span style="font-size:90%;">(<abbr title="United States">United States</abbr>)</span><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span>Jim Payne <span style="font-size:90%;">(<abbr title="United States">United States</abbr>)</span> </td> <td>Windward Performance Perlan II </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gliding" title="Gliding">Gliding</a> Altitude (to be ratified) </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><sup id="cite_ref-perlan_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-perlan-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>21 January 2003 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">3,008.8 km </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Klaus_Ohlmann" title="Klaus Ohlmann">Klaus Ohlmann</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">(<abbr title="Germany">Germany</abbr>)</span><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Karl_Rabeder" title="Karl Rabeder">Karl Rabeder</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">(<abbr title="Austria">Austria</abbr>)</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Schempp-Hirth_Nimbus-4" title="Schempp-Hirth Nimbus-4">Schempp-Hirth Nimbus-4</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gliding" title="Gliding">Gliding</a> Distance </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="6" style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh">Class E-1: Helicopters </td></tr> <tr> <td>11 August 1986 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">400.87 km/h </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span>John Trevor Egginton <span style="font-size:90%;">(<abbr title="Great Britain">Great Britain</abbr>)</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Westland_Lynx" title="Westland Lynx">Westland Lynx</a> <i>G-LYNX</i> (modified) </td> <td>Speed over a straight 15/25 km course </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="6" style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh">Class G-2: Parachuting performance records </td></tr> <tr> <td>14 October 2012 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1357.6 km/h </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Felix_Baumgartner" title="Felix Baumgartner">Felix Baumgartner</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">(<abbr title="Austria">Austria</abbr>)</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Red_Bull_Stratos" title="Red Bull Stratos">Red Bull Stratos</a> </td> <td>Vertical speed </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>8 February 2006 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">400 Skydivers </td> <td>World Team </td> <td>5 <a href="/wiki/Lockheed_C-130" class="mw-redirect" title="Lockheed C-130">Lockheed C-130</a> </td> <td>Largest Skydiving Formation </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="6" style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh">Class I-C: <a href="/wiki/Human-powered_aircraft" title="Human-powered aircraft">Humanpowered aeroplane</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>23 April 1988 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">115.11 km<br />3h 54mn 59s </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/23px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/35px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/45px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Kanellos_Kanellopoulos" title="Kanellos Kanellopoulos">Kanellos Kanellopoulos</a> <span style="font-size:90%;">(<abbr title="Greece">Greece</abbr>)</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/MIT_Daedalus" title="MIT Daedalus">MIT Daedalus 88</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Human_power" title="Human power">Human powered</a> Distance and Duration </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2 October 1985 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">44.32 km/h </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span>Holger Rochelt <span style="font-size:90%;">(<abbr title="West Germany">West Germany</abbr>)</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Musculair" title="Musculair">Musculair II</a> </td> <td>Speed over a closed circuit </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="6" style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh">Class I-E: <a href="/wiki/Human-powered_helicopter" title="Human-powered helicopter">Humanpowered rotorcraft</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>25 September 2013 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1min 37.5 sec </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span>Justin Mauch <span style="font-size:90%;">(<abbr title="United States">United States</abbr>)</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/University_of_Maryland_Gamera_II" title="University of Maryland Gamera II">Gamera</a> </td> <td>Duration </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="6" style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh">Class O: Hang Gliding & Paragliding </td></tr> <tr> <td>13 October 2016 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">564.3.0 km </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/43px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> </span>Donizete Baldessar Lemos <span style="font-size:90%;">(<abbr title="Brazil">Brazil</abbr>)</span><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/43px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> </span>Rafael Monteiro Saladini <span style="font-size:90%;">(<abbr title="Brazil">Brazil</abbr>)</span><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/43px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> </span>Samuel Nascimento <span style="font-size:90%;">(<abbr title="Brazil">Brazil</abbr>)</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ozone_Enzo" title="Ozone Enzo">Ozone Enzo 2</a><br />Ozone Enzo 2<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gin_Boomerang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gin Boomerang (page does not exist)">Gin Boomerang 10</a> </td> <td>Straight distance with a paraglider </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="6" style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh">Class R: Microlights </td></tr> <tr> <td>14 February 2002 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">187 km/h </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span>Julian Harris <span style="font-size:90%;">(<abbr title="Great Britain">Great Britain</abbr>)</span><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span>Bob Sharp <span style="font-size:90%;">(<abbr title="Great Britain">Great Britain</abbr>)</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jabiru_Aircraft" title="Jabiru Aircraft">Jabiru Aircraft</a> UL </td> <td>3 axis <a href="/wiki/Flight_airspeed_record" title="Flight airspeed record">flight airspeed record</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="6" style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh">Class U: Unmanned aerial vehicles </td></tr> <tr> <td>14 August 2001 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">96,863 feet (29,524 m) </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span>Piloted remotely by Greg Kendall <span style="font-size:90%;">(<abbr title="United States">United States</abbr>)</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/AeroVironment_Helios_Prototype" title="AeroVironment Helios Prototype">AeroVironment Helios Prototype</a> </td> <td>Sustained horizontal flight altitude record by a winged aircraft </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards">Awards</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_A%C3%A9ronautique_Internationale&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Awards"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Diplome_Paul_Tissandier.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Diplome_Paul_Tissandier.png/220px-Diplome_Paul_Tissandier.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="306" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Diplome_Paul_Tissandier.png/330px-Diplome_Paul_Tissandier.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Diplome_Paul_Tissandier.png/440px-Diplome_Paul_Tissandier.png 2x" data-file-width="588" data-file-height="819" /></a><figcaption>Diplome Paul Tissandier</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/FAI_Gold_Air_Medal" title="FAI Gold Air Medal">FAI Gold Air Medal</a> was established in 1924 and was first awarded in 1925. It is reserved for those who have contributed greatly to the development of aeronautics by their activities, work, achievements, initiative or devotion to the cause of Aviation. The FAI has also awarded the <a href="/wiki/Paul_Tissandier_Diploma" class="mw-redirect" title="Paul Tissandier Diploma">Paul Tissandier Diploma</a> since 1952 to those who have served the cause of aviation in general and sporting aviation in particular.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The FAI also makes awards for each of the following air sports. </p> <ul><li>Awards for Ballooning: <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Montgolfier" class="mw-redirect" title="Montgolfier">Montgolfier</a> Ballooning Diploma</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Santos_Dumont" class="mw-redirect" title="Santos Dumont">Santos Dumont</a> Gold Airship Medal</li></ul></li> <li>Awards for General Aviation: <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Charles_Lindbergh" title="Charles Lindbergh">Charles Lindbergh</a> General Aviation Diploma</li></ul></li> <li>Awards for Gliding: <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Lilienthal_Gliding_Medal" title="Lilienthal Gliding Medal">Lilienthal Gliding Medal</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Pelagia_Majewska" title="Pelagia Majewska">Pelagia Majewska</a> Gliding Medal</li> <li>The Pirat Gehriger Diploma</li></ul></li> <li>Awards for Rotorcraft: <ul><li>The FAI Gold Rotorcraft Medal</li></ul></li> <li>Awards for Parachuting: <ul><li>The FAI Gold Parachuting Medal</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Leonardo_da_Vinci" title="Leonardo da Vinci">Leonardo da Vinci</a> Parachuting Diploma</li> <li>The Faust Vrancic Medal</li></ul></li> <li>Awards for Aeromodelling: <ul><li>The FAI Aeromodelling Gold Medal</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Andrei_Tupolev" title="Andrei Tupolev">Andrei Tupolev</a> Aeromodelling Medal</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Alphonse_Penaud" class="mw-redirect" title="Alphonse Penaud">Alphonse Penaud</a> Aeromodelling Diploma</li> <li>The Antonov Aeromodelling Diploma</li> <li>The Andrei Tupolev Aeromodelling Diploma</li> <li>The Frank Ehling Diploma</li></ul></li> <li>Awards for Aerobatics: <ul><li>The Leon Biancotto Aerobatics Diploma</li></ul></li> <li>Awards for Astronautics: <ul><li>The Yuri A. Gagarin Gold Medal</li> <li>The V.M. Komarov Diploma</li> <li>The Korolev Diploma</li> <li>The Odyssey Diploma</li></ul></li> <li>Awards for Hang Gliding: <ul><li>The Pepe Lopes Medal</li> <li>The FAI Hang Gliding Diploma</li></ul></li> <li>Awards for Microlight Aviation: <ul><li>The Colibri Diploma</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Ann_Welch" title="Ann Welch">Ann Welch</a> Diploma</li></ul></li> <li>Awards for Aviation and Space Education: <ul><li>The Nile Gold Medal</li></ul></li> <li>Awards for Amateur-Built Aircraft: <ul><li>The Phoenix Diploma</li> <li>The Phoenix Group Diploma</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Henri_Mignet" title="Henri Mignet">Henri Mignet</a> Diploma<sup id="cite_ref-auto_22-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="FAI_Young_Artists_Contest">FAI Young Artists Contest</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_A%C3%A9ronautique_Internationale&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: FAI Young Artists Contest"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The FAI Young Artists Contest<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is an international painting competition for youngsters between the ages of 6 and 17. Each FAI Member Country organises the contest in their country, and the national winners are submitted to the International Jury each year. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Members">Members</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_A%C3%A9ronautique_Internationale&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Members"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Active_members">Active members</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_A%C3%A9ronautique_Internationale&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Active members"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Country </th> <th>Member name </th> <th>Year of Affiliation </th></tr> <tr> <td>Albania </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Albanian_Air_Sports_Federation" title="Albanian Air Sports Federation">Federata Shqiptare e Aeronautikës</a> </td> <td>2000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Algeria </td> <td>Federation Algérienne Des Sports Aériens </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Argentina </td> <td>Confederacion Argentina De Entidades Aerodeportivas </td> <td>1910 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Australia </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Australian_Sport_Aviation_Confederation" title="Australian Sport Aviation Confederation">Australian Sport Aviation Confederation</a> </td> <td>1948 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Austria </td> <td>Österreichischer Aero Club </td> <td>1910 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Azerbaijan </td> <td>Azərbaycan Hava və Ekstremal İdman Növləri Federasiyası </td> <td>2000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Belarus </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Belarusian_Federation_of_Air_Sports" title="Belarusian Federation of Air Sports">Belarusian Federation of Air Sports</a> (suspended) </td> <td>1994 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Belgium </td> <td>Royal Belgian Aero Club </td> <td>1905 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Bosnia and Herzegovina </td> <td>Vazduhoplovni Savez Bosne I Hercegovine </td> <td>1996 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Brazil </td> <td>Comissão de Aerodesporto Brasileira </td> <td>1919 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Bulgaria </td> <td>Bulgarski Natsionalen Aeroklub </td> <td>1934 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Canada </td> <td>Aero Club of Canada </td> <td>1931 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Chile </td> <td>Federacion Aerea De Chile </td> <td>1921 </td></tr> <tr> <td>China </td> <td>Aero Sports Federation of China </td> <td>1921 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Chinese Taipei </td> <td>Chinese Taipei Aerosports Federation </td> <td>1990 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Colombia </td> <td>Federacion Colombiana De Deportes Aereos "Federaeros" </td> <td>1951 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Croatia </td> <td>Hrvatski Zrakoplovni Savez </td> <td>1992 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Cuba </td> <td>Aviation Club of Cuba </td> <td>1927 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Cyprus </td> <td>Kypriaki Aerathlitiki Omospondia </td> <td>1961 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Czech Republic </td> <td>Aeroklub České Republiky </td> <td>1920 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Denmark </td> <td>Kongelig Dansk Aeroklub </td> <td>1909 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Egypt </td> <td>Aero Club of Egypt </td> <td>1911 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Estonia </td> <td>Eesti Lennuspordi Föderatsioon </td> <td>1938 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Finland </td> <td>Suomen Ilmailuliitto Ry </td> <td>1921 </td></tr> <tr> <td>France </td> <td><a href="/wiki/A%C3%A9ro-Club_de_France" title="Aéro-Club de France">Aero Club de France</a> </td> <td>1905 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Germany </td> <td>Deutscher Aero Club e.V. </td> <td>1905 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Greece </td> <td>Elliniki Aerathlitiki Omospondia </td> <td>1931 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Guatemala </td> <td>Asociacion Guatemalteca De Deportes Aereos </td> <td>1953 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Hong Kong </td> <td>Hong Kong Aviation Club Ltd </td> <td>1977 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Hungary </td> <td>Magyar Repülö- és Légisport Szövetség </td> <td>1910 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Iceland </td> <td>Flugmálafélag Íslands </td> <td>1937 </td></tr> <tr> <td>India </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Aero_Club_of_India" title="Aero Club of India">Aero Club of India</a> </td> <td>1949 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Indonesia </td> <td>Federasi Aero Sport Indonesia </td> <td>1973 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ireland </td> <td>National Aero Club of Ireland </td> <td>1946 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Islamic Republic of Iran </td> <td>Kanoone Havanavardiye Iran </td> <td>1964 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Israel </td> <td>Aero Club of Israel </td> <td>1951 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Italy </td> <td>Aero Club D'Italia </td> <td>1905 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Japan </td> <td>Nippon Koku Kyokai </td> <td>1919 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Jordan </td> <td>Royal Aerosports Club of Jordan </td> <td>2005 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kazakhstan </td> <td>Kazakhstan Air Sports Federation </td> <td>1994 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kosovo </td> <td>Federata Aeronautike e Kosovës </td> <td>2015 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kuwait </td> <td>Kuwait Science Club </td> <td>1972 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Latvia </td> <td>Latvijas Aeroklubs </td> <td>1938 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Lebanon </td> <td>Aero Club du Liban </td> <td>1924 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Libya </td> <td>Libyan Airsports Federation </td> <td>1975 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Lithuania </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Aeroclub_of_Lithuania" title="Aeroclub of Lithuania">Lietuvos Aeroklubas</a> </td> <td>1931 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Luxembourg </td> <td>Federation Aeronautique Luxembourgeoise </td> <td>1929 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Malaysia </td> <td>Persekutuan Sukan Udara Malaysia </td> <td>1961 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Moldova </td> <td>Federatia De Parapantism Din Republica Moldova </td> <td>1997 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Mongolia </td> <td>Mongolian Air Sports Federation </td> <td>2006 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Montenegro </td> <td>Vazduhoplovni Savez Crne Gore </td> <td>1922 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Morocco </td> <td>Federation Royale Marocaine De L'Aviation Legere Et Sportive </td> <td>1952 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Mozambique </td> <td>Aeroclube De Mocambique </td> <td>1986 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Nepal </td> <td>Nepal Airsports Association </td> <td>2002 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Netherlands </td> <td>Koninklijke Nederlandse Vereniging Voor Luchtvaart </td> <td>1909 </td></tr> <tr> <td>New Zealand </td> <td>Royal New Zealand Aero Club Inc. </td> <td>1952 </td></tr> <tr> <td>North Macedonia </td> <td>Vozduhoplovna Federacija Na Makedonija </td> <td>1993 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Norway </td> <td>Norges Luftsportforbund </td> <td>1909 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Pakistan </td> <td>All Pakistan Aero Modelling & Ultralight Association </td> <td>1955 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Philippines </td> <td>3D Air Sports And Hobbies Association, Incorporated </td> <td>1965 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Poland </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Polish_Aero_Club" title="Polish Aero Club">Aeroklub Polski</a> </td> <td>1920 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Portugal </td> <td>Aero Club De Portugal </td> <td>1913 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Qatar </td> <td>Qatar Air Sports Committee </td> <td>2002 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Republic of Korea </td> <td>Daehanmingook Hang Gong Hwe </td> <td>1959 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Romania </td> <td>Federatia Aeronautica Romana </td> <td>1923 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Russia </td> <td>Federatsia Avtsionnogo Sporta Rossii (suspended) </td> <td>1909 </td></tr> <tr> <td>San Marino </td> <td>Federazione Aeronautica Sammarinese </td> <td>1971 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Saudi Arabia </td> <td>Saudi Aviation Club </td> <td>1997 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Serbia </td> <td>Vazduhoplovni Savez Srbije </td> <td>1922 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Singapore </td> <td>Air Sports Federation of Singapore </td> <td>1984 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Slovakia </td> <td>Slovenský národný aeroklub gen. M.R. Štefánika </td> <td>1920 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Slovenia </td> <td>Letalska Zveza Slovenija </td> <td>1992 </td></tr> <tr> <td>South Africa </td> <td>Aero Club of South Africa </td> <td>1938 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Spain </td> <td>Real FederacIón Aeroáutica Española </td> <td>1905 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Sweden </td> <td>Svenska Flygsportförbundet </td> <td>1907 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Switzerland </td> <td>Aero Club Der Schweiz </td> <td>1905 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Thailand </td> <td>Royal Aeronautics Sports Association of Thailand </td> <td>1979 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Tunisia </td> <td>Fédération tunisienne d’Aéronautique et d’Aéromodélisme </td> <td>2015 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Turkey </td> <td>Türk Hava Kurumu </td> <td>1925 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ukraine </td> <td>Federation of Aeronautical Sports of Ukraine </td> <td>1992 </td></tr> <tr> <td>United Arab Emirates </td> <td>Emirates Aviation Association </td> <td>1980 </td></tr> <tr> <td>United Kingdom </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Royal_Aero_Club" title="Royal Aero Club">Royal Aero Club</a> of the United Kingdom </td> <td>1905 </td></tr> <tr> <td>United States of America </td> <td><a href="/wiki/National_Aeronautic_Association" title="National Aeronautic Association">National Aeronautic Association</a> Of The USA </td> <td>1905 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Uzbekistan </td> <td>Texnik Va Amaliy Sport Turlari Markazi </td> <td>1995 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Venezuela </td> <td>Asociacion Venezolana De Los Deportes Aeronauticos (A.V.D.A.) </td> <td>1952 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Vietnam </td> <td>Hanoi Air Sports Association </td> <td> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Associate_members">Associate members</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_A%C3%A9ronautique_Internationale&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Associate members"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Country </th> <th>Member Name </th></tr> <tr> <td>Egypt </td> <td>Egyptian Sport Parachuting And Aeronautics Federation in Parachuting only </td></tr> <tr> <td>Liechtenstein </td> <td>Modellfluggruppe Liechtenstein<br />Liechtensteinischer Hängegleiter Verband </td></tr> <tr> <td>Oman </td> <td>Oman National Free Fall Team </td></tr> <tr> <td>Paraguay </td> <td>Asociacion Paraguaya Paracaidismo Deportivo </td></tr> <tr> <td>Portugal </td> <td>Federaçâo Portuguesa De Aeromodelismo<br />Federaçâo Portuguesa De Voo Livre </td></tr> <tr> <td>Qatar </td> <td>Qatar Rc Sport Center </td></tr> <tr> <td>Romania </td> <td>Federatia Romana De Modelism </td></tr> <tr> <td>Uruguay </td> <td>Asociacion Uruguaya De Parapente </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Affiliate_members">Affiliate members</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_A%C3%A9ronautique_Internationale&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Affiliate members"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Country </th> <th>Member Name </th></tr> <tr> <td>- </td> <td>African Air Sports Federation </td></tr> <tr> <td>- </td> <td>Arab Air Sports Federation </td></tr> <tr> <td>- </td> <td>Asiania </td></tr> <tr> <td>- </td> <td>Colpar </td></tr> <tr> <td>- </td> <td>Europe Airsports </td></tr> <tr> <td>- </td> <td>OSTIV </td></tr> <tr> <td>- </td> <td>Segelflugszene GGMBH </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Temporary_members">Temporary members</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_A%C3%A9ronautique_Internationale&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Temporary members"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Country </th> <th>Member name </th></tr> <tr> <td>Armenia </td> <td>National Committee of Aeromodelling And Spacemodelling Sports </td></tr> <tr> <td>El Salvador </td> <td>Federacion Salvadoreña De Paracaidismo Y Aerodeportes </td></tr> <tr> <td>Iraq </td> <td>Al- Sokoor Aero Club </td></tr> <tr> <td>Laos </td> <td>Lao Airsports Club </td></tr> <tr> <td>Paraguay </td> <td>Asociacion Paraguaya Paracaidismo Deportivo </td></tr> <tr> <td>Syrian Arab Republic </td> <td>Syrian Parachute Federation </td></tr> <tr> <td>Vietnam </td> <td>Hanoi Air Sports Association </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Suspended_members">Suspended members</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_A%C3%A9ronautique_Internationale&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Suspended members"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Country </th> <th>Member Name </th></tr> <tr> <td>Botswana </td> <td>Parachute Association Of Botswana </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ecuador </td> <td>Club De Aeromodelismo Quito </td></tr> <tr> <td>Iraq </td> <td>Iraqi Aero Federation </td></tr> <tr> <td>Mexico </td> <td>Federacion Mexicana De Aeronautica, A.C. </td></tr> <tr> <td>Monaco </td> <td>Aero Club De Monaco </td></tr> <tr> <td>Palestine </td> <td>Palestine Air Sports Federation </td></tr> <tr> <td>Peru </td> <td>Federacion Peruana Aerodeportiva </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_A%C3%A9ronautique_Internationale&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_Internationale_de_l%27Automobile" title="Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile">Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_Internationale_de_Motocyclisme" title="Fédération Internationale de Motocyclisme">Fédération Internationale de Motocyclisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hot_air_ballooning" title="Hot air ballooning">Hot air ballooning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_spaceflight_records" title="List of spaceflight records">List of spaceflight records</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_A%C3%A9ronautique_Internationale&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fai.org/presidents">"Presidents"</a>. 28 June 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Presidents&rft.date=2017-06-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fai.org%2Fpresidents&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AF%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration+A%C3%A9ronautique+Internationale" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fai.org/secretariat">"FAI Secretariat"</a>. FAI. 28 June 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=FAI+Secretariat&rft.pub=FAI&rft.date=2017-06-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fai.org%2Fsecretariat&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AF%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration+A%C3%A9ronautique+Internationale" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fai.org/history">"History"</a>. FAI – Fédération Aéronautique Internationale. 28 June 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201215054700/https://www.fai.org/history">Archived</a> from the original on 15 December 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 December</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=History&rft.pub=FAI+%E2%80%93+F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration+A%C3%A9ronautique+Internationale&rft.date=2017-06-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fai.org%2Fhistory&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AF%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration+A%C3%A9ronautique+Internationale" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.icao.int/icao/en/hist/stamps/fai_federation_aeronautique_internationale.htm">"The Postal History of ICAO"</a>. <i>Icao.int</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160305190548/http://www.icao.int/icao/en/hist/stamps/fai_federation_aeronautique_internationale.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 5 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 August</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Icao.int&rft.atitle=The+Postal+History+of+ICAO&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.icao.int%2Ficao%2Fen%2Fhist%2Fstamps%2Ffai_federation_aeronautique_internationale.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AF%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration+A%C3%A9ronautique+Internationale" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fai.org/news/fai-names-noosphere-ventures-its-new-global-technical-partner">"FAI names Noosphere Ventures as its new Global Technical Partner"</a>. www.fai.org. 25 May 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180111165611/https://www.fai.org/news/fai-names-noosphere-ventures-its-new-global-technical-partner">Archived</a> from the original on 11 January 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 January</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=FAI+names+Noosphere+Ventures+as+its+new+Global+Technical+Partner&rft.pub=www.fai.org&rft.date=2017-05-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fai.org%2Fnews%2Ffai-names-noosphere-ventures-its-new-global-technical-partner&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AF%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration+A%C3%A9ronautique+Internationale" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170620094322/http://noosphereventures.com/noosphere-ventures-to-bring-next-big-thing-to-air-sports/">"Noosphere Ventures to Bring Next Big Thing to Air Sports"</a>. noosphereventures.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://noosphereventures.com/noosphere-ventures-to-bring-next-big-thing-to-air-sports/">the original</a> on 20 June 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 June</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Noosphere+Ventures+to+Bring+Next+Big+Thing+to+Air+Sports&rft.pub=noosphereventures.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnoosphereventures.com%2Fnoosphere-ventures-to-bring-next-big-thing-to-air-sports%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AF%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration+A%C3%A9ronautique+Internationale" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-xcmag.com-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-xcmag.com_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://xcmag.com/news/fai-ban-russia-and-belarus-from-competition/">FAI SUSPEND RUSSIA AND BELARUS</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230215051853/https://xcmag.com/news/fai-ban-russia-and-belarus-from-competition/">Archived</a> 15 February 2023 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> TUESDAY 1 MARCH, 2022 <i>xcmag.com</i>, accessed 19 April 2022</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fai.org/news/gc2023-dayton-host">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Birthplace of Aviation' Dayton, USA, to host 117th FAI General Conference 2023 | World Air Sports Federation"</a>. 6 June 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%27Birthplace+of+Aviation%27+Dayton%2C+USA%2C+to+host+117th+FAI+General+Conference+2023+%26%23124%3B+World+Air+Sports+Federation&rft.date=2023-06-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fai.org%2Fnews%2Fgc2023-dayton-host&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AF%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration+A%C3%A9ronautique+Internationale" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fai.org/events">FAI Events Calendar</a></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CIVA_website-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CIVA_website_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fai.org/commission/civa">"FAI Aerobatics Commission"</a>. <i>FAI</i>. 31 July 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180112043155/https://www.fai.org/commission/civa">Archived</a> from the original on 12 January 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 January</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=FAI&rft.atitle=FAI+Aerobatics+Commission&rft.date=2017-07-31&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fai.org%2Fcommission%2Fciva&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AF%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration+A%C3%A9ronautique+Internationale" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CIAM_website-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CIAM_website_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fai.org/commission/ciam">"FAI Aeromodelling Commission"</a>. <i>FAI</i>. 31 July 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180112042550/https://www.fai.org/commission/ciam">Archived</a> from the original on 12 January 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 January</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=FAI&rft.atitle=FAI+Aeromodelling+Commission&rft.date=2017-07-31&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fai.org%2Fcommission%2Fciam&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AF%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration+A%C3%A9ronautique+Internationale" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CIA_website-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CIA_website_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fai.org/commission/cia">"FAI Ballooning Commission"</a>. <i>FAI</i>. 2 August 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180112042606/https://www.fai.org/commission/cia">Archived</a> from the original on 12 January 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 January</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=FAI&rft.atitle=FAI+Ballooning+Commission&rft.date=2017-08-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fai.org%2Fcommission%2Fcia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AF%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration+A%C3%A9ronautique+Internationale" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GAC_website-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-GAC_website_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fai.org/commission/gac">"FAI General Aviation Commission"</a>. <i>FAI</i>. 2 August 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180112042654/https://www.fai.org/commission/gac">Archived</a> from the original on 12 January 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 January</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=FAI&rft.atitle=FAI+General+Aviation+Commission&rft.date=2017-08-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fai.org%2Fcommission%2Fgac&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AF%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration+A%C3%A9ronautique+Internationale" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IGC_website-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-IGC_website_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fai.org/commission/igc">"FAI Gliding Commission"</a>. <i>FAI</i>. 2 August 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180111224149/https://www.fai.org/commission/igc">Archived</a> from the original on 11 January 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 January</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=FAI&rft.atitle=FAI+Gliding+Commission&rft.date=2017-08-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fai.org%2Fcommission%2Figc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AF%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration+A%C3%A9ronautique+Internationale" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CIVL_website-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CIVL_website_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fai.org/commission/civl">"FAI Hang Gliding & Paragliding Commission"</a>. <i>FAI</i>. 3 August 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180112042441/https://www.fai.org/commission/civl">Archived</a> from the original on 12 January 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 January</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=FAI&rft.atitle=FAI+Hang+Gliding+%26+Paragliding+Commission&rft.date=2017-08-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fai.org%2Fcommission%2Fcivl&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AF%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration+A%C3%A9ronautique+Internationale" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CIACA_website-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CIACA_website_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fai.org/commission/ciaca">"FAI Amateur-Built & Experimental Aircraft Commission"</a>. <i>FAI</i>. August 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 January</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=FAI&rft.atitle=FAI+Amateur-Built+%26+Experimental+Aircraft+Commission&rft.date=2017-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fai.org%2Fcommission%2Fciaca&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AF%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration+A%C3%A9ronautique+Internationale" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CIMA_website-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CIMA_website_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fai.org/commission/cima">"FAI Microlight & Paramotor Commission"</a>. <i>FAI</i>. 3 August 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180112043143/https://www.fai.org/commission/cima">Archived</a> from the original on 12 January 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 January</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=FAI&rft.atitle=FAI+Microlight+%26+Paramotor+Commission&rft.date=2017-08-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fai.org%2Fcommission%2Fcima&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AF%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration+A%C3%A9ronautique+Internationale" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ISC_website-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ISC_website_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fai.org/commission/isc">"FAI Skydiving Commission"</a>. <i>FAI</i>. 3 August 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200203232658/https://www.fai.org/commission/isc">Archived</a> from the original on 3 February 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 January</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=FAI&rft.atitle=FAI+Skydiving+Commission&rft.date=2017-08-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fai.org%2Fcommission%2Fisc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AF%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration+A%C3%A9ronautique+Internationale" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CIG_website-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CIG_website_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fai.org/commission/cig">"FAI Rotorcraft Commission"</a>. <i>FAI</i>. 3 August 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180112042706/https://www.fai.org/commission/cig">Archived</a> from the original on 12 January 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 January</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=FAI&rft.atitle=FAI+Rotorcraft+Commission&rft.date=2017-08-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fai.org%2Fcommission%2Fcig&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AF%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration+A%C3%A9ronautique+Internationale" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ICARE_website-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ICARE_website_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fai.org/commission/icare">"FAI Astronautic Records Commission"</a>. <i>FAI</i>. August 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180112042916/https://www.fai.org/commission/icare">Archived</a> from the original on 12 January 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 January</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=FAI&rft.atitle=FAI+Astronautic+Records+Commission&rft.date=2017-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fai.org%2Fcommission%2Ficare&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AF%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration+A%C3%A9ronautique+Internationale" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDr._S._Sanz_Fernández_de_Córdoba2004" class="citation web cs1">Dr. S. Sanz Fernández de Córdoba (24 June 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fai.org/page/icare-boundary">"The 100 km Boundary for Astronautics"</a>. Fédération Aéronautique Internationale. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210620173808/https://www.fai.org/page/icare-boundary">Archived</a> from the original on 20 June 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 December</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+100+km+Boundary+for+Astronautics&rft.pub=F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration+A%C3%A9ronautique+Internationale&rft.date=2004-06-24&rft.au=Dr.+S.+Sanz+Fern%C3%A1ndez+de+C%C3%B3rdoba&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fai.org%2Fpage%2Ficare-boundary&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AF%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration+A%C3%A9ronautique+Internationale" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto_22-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_22-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_22-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fai.org/awards">"Awards"</a>. <i>FAI</i>. 10 October 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230517234023/https://www.fai.org/awards/">Archived</a> from the original on 17 May 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 January</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=FAI&rft.atitle=Awards&rft.date=2017-10-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fai.org%2Fawards&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AF%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration+A%C3%A9ronautique+Internationale" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fai.org/records">"FAI records"</a>. <i>FAI</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210102025940/https://www.fai.org/records">Archived</a> from the original on 2 January 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 December</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=FAI&rft.atitle=FAI+records&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fai.org%2Frecords&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AF%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration+A%C3%A9ronautique+Internationale" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fai.org/page/f5-electric-flight">F5 – Electric Flight</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220217194951/https://www.fai.org/page/f5-electric-flight">Archived</a> 17 February 2022 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <i>FAI Aeromodelling Commission</i>, retrieved 17 February 2022.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.fai.org/sites/default/files/ciam/wcup_drones/sc4_vol_f9_dronesport_23_2023-02-01.pdf">[1]</a><i>FAI Aeromodelling Commission</i>, Volume F9 Drone Sport 2023 Edition, Effective 1st February 2023</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fai.org/record/troy-bradley-usa-17973">"FAI Record File (troy-bradley)"</a>. <i>FAI</i>. 10 October 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180112042641/https://www.fai.org/record/troy-bradley-usa-17973">Archived</a> from the original on 12 January 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 January</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=FAI&rft.atitle=FAI+Record+File+%28troy-bradley%29&rft.date=2017-10-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fai.org%2Frecord%2Ftroy-bradley-usa-17973&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AF%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration+A%C3%A9ronautique+Internationale" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fai.org/record/bertrand-piccard-sui-5960">"FAI Record File (bertrand-piccard)"</a>. <i>FAI</i>. 10 October 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180112042349/https://www.fai.org/record/bertrand-piccard-sui-5960">Archived</a> from the original on 12 January 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 January</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=FAI&rft.atitle=FAI+Record+File+%28bertrand-piccard%29&rft.date=2017-10-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fai.org%2Frecord%2Fbertrand-piccard-sui-5960&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AF%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration+A%C3%A9ronautique+Internationale" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fai.org/news/fai-ratifies-solar-impulses-world-records">"The FAI ratifies Solar Impulse's World Records"</a>. <i>FAI</i>. 10 October 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180112042629/https://www.fai.org/news/fai-ratifies-solar-impulses-world-records">Archived</a> from the original on 12 January 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 January</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=FAI&rft.atitle=The+FAI+ratifies+Solar+Impulse%27s+World+Records&rft.date=2010-10-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fai.org%2Fnews%2Ffai-ratifies-solar-impulses-world-records&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AF%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration+A%C3%A9ronautique+Internationale" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-perlan-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-perlan_29-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-perlan_29-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://perlanproject.org/press">"Perlan Project"</a>. <i>perlanproject.org</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190814052940/https://perlanproject.org/press">Archived</a> from the original on 14 August 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 July</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=perlanproject.org&rft.atitle=Perlan+Project&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fperlanproject.org%2Fpress&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AF%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration+A%C3%A9ronautique+Internationale" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fai.org/record/john-trevor-egginton-gbr-11659">"FAI Record File (john-trevor-egginton)"</a>. <i>FAI</i>. 10 October 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180112042721/https://www.fai.org/record/john-trevor-egginton-gbr-11659">Archived</a> from the original on 12 January 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 January</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=FAI&rft.atitle=FAI+Record+File+%28john-trevor-egginton%29&rft.date=2017-10-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fai.org%2Frecord%2Fjohn-trevor-egginton-gbr-11659&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AF%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration+A%C3%A9ronautique+Internationale" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fai.org/record/felix-baumgartner-aut-16669">"FAI Record File (felix-baumgartner)"</a>. <i>FAI</i>. 10 October 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180112042510/https://www.fai.org/record/felix-baumgartner-aut-16669">Archived</a> from the original on 12 January 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 January</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=FAI&rft.atitle=FAI+Record+File+%28felix-baumgartner%29&rft.date=2017-10-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fai.org%2Frecord%2Ffelix-baumgartner-aut-16669&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AF%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration+A%C3%A9ronautique+Internationale" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fai.org/record/13052">"FAI Record File (Class G (Parachuting))"</a>. <i>FAI</i>. 10 October 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190419150838/https://fai.org/record/13052">Archived</a> from the original on 19 April 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 April</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=FAI&rft.atitle=FAI+Record+File+%28Class+G+%28Parachuting%29%29&rft.date=2017-10-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffai.org%2Frecord%2F13052&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AF%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration+A%C3%A9ronautique+Internationale" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fai.org/record/384">"Kanellos Kanellopoulos (GRE) (384) | World Air Sports Federation"</a>. <i>FAI</i>. 21 January 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210414025739/https://www.fai.org/record/384">Archived</a> from the original on 14 April 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=FAI&rft.atitle=Kanellos+Kanellopoulos+%28GRE%29+%28384%29+%26%23124%3B+World+Air+Sports+Federation&rft.date=2021-01-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fai.org%2Frecord%2F384&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AF%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration+A%C3%A9ronautique+Internationale" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fai.org/record/385">"Kanellos Kanellopoulos (GRE) (385) | World Air Sports Federation"</a>. <i>FAI</i>. 21 January 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210414051701/https://www.fai.org/record/385">Archived</a> from the original on 14 April 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=FAI&rft.atitle=Kanellos+Kanellopoulos+%28GRE%29+%28385%29+%26%23124%3B+World+Air+Sports+Federation&rft.date=2021-01-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fai.org%2Frecord%2F385&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AF%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration+A%C3%A9ronautique+Internationale" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fai.org/record/389">"Holger Rochelt (FRG) (389) | World Air Sports Federation"</a>. <i>FAI</i>. 21 January 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210414051002/https://www.fai.org/record/389">Archived</a> from the original on 14 April 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=FAI&rft.atitle=Holger+Rochelt+%28FRG%29+%28389%29+%26%23124%3B+World+Air+Sports+Federation&rft.date=2021-01-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fai.org%2Frecord%2F389&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AF%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration+A%C3%A9ronautique+Internationale" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fai.org/record/16930">"Justin Mauch (USA) (16930) | World Air Sports Federation"</a>. <i>FAI</i>. 21 January 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210128024548/https://www.fai.org/record/16930">Archived</a> from the original on 28 January 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=FAI&rft.atitle=Justin+Mauch+%28USA%29+%2816930%29+%26%23124%3B+World+Air+Sports+Federation&rft.date=2021-01-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fai.org%2Frecord%2F16930&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AF%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration+A%C3%A9ronautique+Internationale" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fai.org/record/18027">"FAI Record ID #18027"</a>. 1 March 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190814061008/https://www.fai.org/record/18027">Archived</a> from the original on 14 August 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 August</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=FAI+Record+ID+%2318027&rft.date=2019-03-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fai.org%2Frecord%2F18027&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AF%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration+A%C3%A9ronautique+Internationale" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.xcontest.org/world/en/flights/detail:Donizete/13.10.2016/09:05">"Flight detail Donizete Lemos"</a>. 13 October 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170825145535/https://www.xcontest.org/world/en/flights/detail:Donizete/13.10.2016/09:05">Archived</a> from the original on 25 August 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 August</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Flight+detail+Donizete+Lemos&rft.date=2016-10-13&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.xcontest.org%2Fworld%2Fen%2Fflights%2Fdetail%3ADonizete%2F13.10.2016%2F09%3A05&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AF%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration+A%C3%A9ronautique+Internationale" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fai.org/record/18028">"FAI Record ID #18028"</a>. 1 March 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190814061008/https://www.fai.org/record/18028">Archived</a> from the original on 14 August 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 August</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=FAI+Record+ID+%2318028&rft.date=2019-03-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fai.org%2Frecord%2F18028&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AF%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration+A%C3%A9ronautique+Internationale" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.xcontest.org/world/en/flights/detail:sardinha/13.10.2016/08:58">"Flight detail Rafael Saladini"</a>. 13 October 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170825144506/https://www.xcontest.org/world/en/flights/detail:sardinha/13.10.2016/08:58">Archived</a> from the original on 25 August 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 August</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Flight+detail+Rafael+Saladini&rft.date=2016-10-13&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.xcontest.org%2Fworld%2Fen%2Fflights%2Fdetail%3Asardinha%2F13.10.2016%2F08%3A58&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AF%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration+A%C3%A9ronautique+Internationale" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fai.org/record/18029">"FAI Record ID #18029"</a>. 1 March 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190814061054/https://www.fai.org/record/18029">Archived</a> from the original on 14 August 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 August</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=FAI+Record+ID+%2318029&rft.date=2019-03-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fai.org%2Frecord%2F18029&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AF%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration+A%C3%A9ronautique+Internationale" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fai.org/record/brooke-knapp-usa-2190">"FAI Record File (brooke-knapp)"</a>. <i>FAI</i>. 10 October 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180112042602/https://www.fai.org/record/brooke-knapp-usa-2190">Archived</a> from the original on 12 January 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 January</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=FAI&rft.atitle=FAI+Record+File+%28brooke-knapp%29&rft.date=2017-10-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fai.org%2Frecord%2Fbrooke-knapp-usa-2190&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AF%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration+A%C3%A9ronautique+Internationale" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fai.org/record/18685">"Greg Kendall (USA) (18685)"</a>. <i>www.fai.org</i>. 29 August 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210803060852/https://www.fai.org/record/18685">Archived</a> from the original on 3 August 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 August</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.fai.org&rft.atitle=Greg+Kendall+%28USA%29+%2818685%29&rft.date=2018-08-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fai.org%2Frecord%2F18685&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AF%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration+A%C3%A9ronautique+Internationale" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGibbs2015" class="citation web cs1">Gibbs, Yvonne (13 August 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nasa.gov/centers/armstrong/news/FactSheets/FS-068-DFRC.html">"NASA Dryden Fact Sheet – Helios Prototype"</a>. <i>NASA</i>. National Aeronautics and Space Administration. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210803060852/https://www.nasa.gov/centers/armstrong/news/FactSheets/FS-068-DFRC.html">Archived</a> from the original on 3 August 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 August</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NASA&rft.atitle=NASA+Dryden+Fact+Sheet+%E2%80%93+Helios+Prototype&rft.date=2015-08-13&rft.aulast=Gibbs&rft.aufirst=Yvonne&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasa.gov%2Fcenters%2Farmstrong%2Fnews%2FFactSheets%2FFS-068-DFRC.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AF%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration+A%C3%A9ronautique+Internationale" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fai.org/fai-young-artists-contest">"FAI Young Artists Contest"</a>. <i>FAI</i>. 29 June 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180111224135/https://www.fai.org/fai-young-artists-contest">Archived</a> from the original on 11 January 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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href="/wiki/Competition_aerobatics" title="Competition aerobatics">Competitions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/European_Gliding_Championships" title="European Gliding Championships">European Gliding Championships</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FAI_European_Aerobatic_Championships" title="FAI European Aerobatic Championships">FAI European Aerobatic Championships</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FAI_World_Aerobatic_Championships" title="FAI World Aerobatic Championships">FAI World Aerobatic Championships</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FAI_World_Grand_Prix" title="FAI World Grand Prix">FAI World Grand Prix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Bull_Air_Race_World_Championship" title="Red Bull Air Race World Championship">Red Bull Air Race World Championship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Gliding_Championships" title="World Gliding Championships">World Gliding Championships</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Aerobatic_maneuver" title="Aerobatic maneuver">Maneuvers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aerobatic_loop" class="mw-redirect" title="Aerobatic loop">Loop (inside & outside)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aileron_roll" title="Aileron roll">Aileron roll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barrel_roll" title="Barrel roll">Barrel roll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuban_eight" title="Cuban eight">Cuban eight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falling_leaf" title="Falling leaf">Falling leaf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slow_roll_(aeronautics)#hesitation_roll" title="Slow roll (aeronautics)">Hesitation roll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Immelmann_turn" title="Immelmann turn">Immelmann turn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kulbit" title="Kulbit">Kulbit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lomcovak" title="Lomcovak">Lomcovak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cobra_maneuver" title="Cobra maneuver">Cobra maneuver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slip_(aerodynamics)" title="Slip (aerodynamics)">Slip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spin_(aerodynamics)" title="Spin (aerodynamics)">Spin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Split_S" title="Split S">Split S</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stall_turn" title="Stall turn">Stall turn/hammerhead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tailslide" title="Tailslide">Tailslide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scissors_(aeronautics)" title="Scissors (aeronautics)">Scissors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whifferdill_turn" title="Whifferdill turn">Whifferdill turn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zurabatic_cartwheel" class="mw-redirect" title="Zurabatic cartwheel">Zurabatic cartwheel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Organizations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/British_Aerobatic_Association" title="British Aerobatic Association">British Aerobatic Association</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Fédération Aéronautique Internationale</a> (<small><a href="/wiki/Aresti_Catalog" title="Aresti Catalog">Aresti Catalog</a></small>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Aerobatic_Club" title="International Aerobatic Club">International Aerobatic Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Miniature_Aerobatic_Club" title="International Miniature Aerobatic Club">International Miniature Aerobatic Club</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pilots</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cecilia_R._Aragon" title="Cecilia R. Aragon">Cecilia R. Aragon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hannes_Arch" title="Hannes Arch">Hannes Arch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Basmah_Bani_Ahmad" class="mw-redirect" title="Princess Basmah Bani Ahmad">Princess Basmah Bani Ahmad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_J._Beachey" class="mw-redirect" title="Lincoln J. Beachey">Lincoln J. Beachey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9ter_Besenyei" title="Péter Besenyei">Péter Besenyei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ladislav_Bez%C3%A1k" title="Ladislav Bezák">Ladislav Bezák</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marta_Bohn-Meyer" title="Marta Bohn-Meyer">Marta Bohn-Meyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cristian_Bolton" title="Cristian Bolton">Cristian Bolton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Bonhomme" title="Paul Bonhomme">Paul Bonhomme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pip_Borrman" title="Pip Borrman">Pip Borrman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mika%C3%ABl_Brageot" title="Mikaël Brageot">Mikaël Brageot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirby_Chambliss" title="Kirby Chambliss">Kirby Chambliss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julie_Clark" title="Julie Clark">Julie Clark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marion_Cole" title="Marion Cole">Marion Cole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vicki_Cruse" title="Vicki Cruse">Vicki Cruse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mario_de_Bernardi" title="Mario de Bernardi">Mario de Bernardi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_De_Briganti" title="Giovanni De Briganti">Giovanni De Briganti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tommaso_Dal_Molin" title="Tommaso Dal Molin">Tommaso Dal Molin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glen_Dell" title="Glen Dell">Glen Dell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthias_Dolderer" title="Matthias Dolderer">Matthias Dolderer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_D%C3%BCerkop" title="Wilhelm Düerkop">Wilhelm Düerkop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Extra" title="Walter Extra">Walter Extra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Markus_Feyerabend" title="Markus Feyerabend">Markus Feyerabend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Fieseler" title="Gerhard Fieseler">Gerhard Fieseler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jozef_Gabris" class="mw-redirect" title="Jozef Gabris">Jozef Gabris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Goulian" title="Michael Goulian">Michael Goulian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matt_Hall_(pilot)" title="Matt Hall (pilot)">Matt Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wayne_Handley" title="Wayne Handley">Wayne Handley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ray_Hanna" title="Ray Hanna">Ray Hanna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Hillard" title="Charlie Hillard">Charlie Hillard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Hoover" title="Bob Hoover">Bob Hoover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bevo_Howard" title="Bevo Howard">Bevo Howard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Ivanoff" title="Nicolas Ivanoff">Nicolas Ivanoff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nader_Jahanbani" title="Nader Jahanbani">Nader Jahanbani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petr_Jirmus" title="Petr Jirmus">Petr Jirmus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Jones_(aviator)" title="Steve Jones (aviator)">Steve Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jurgis_Kairys" title="Jurgis Kairys">Jurgis Kairys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Svetlana_Kapanina" title="Svetlana Kapanina">Svetlana Kapanina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A1ndor_Katona" title="Sándor Katona">Sándor Katona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petr_Kopfstein" title="Petr Kopfstein">Petr Kopfstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Kulp" title="Charlie Kulp">Charlie Kulp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anatoly_Kvochur" title="Anatoly Kvochur">Anatoly Kvochur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nigel_Lamb" title="Nigel Lamb">Nigel Lamb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amanda_Lee_(pilot)" title="Amanda Lee (pilot)">Amanda Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_LeRoy" title="Jim LeRoy">Jim LeRoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Le_Vot" title="François Le Vot">François Le Vot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_Loudenslager" title="Leo Loudenslager">Leo Loudenslager</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nancy_Lynn" title="Nancy Lynn">Nancy Lynn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alejandro_Maclean" title="Alejandro Maclean">Alejandro Maclean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pete_McLeod" title="Pete McLeod">Pete McLeod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerzy_Makula" title="Jerzy Makula">Jerzy Makula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanis%C5%82aw_Makula" title="Stanisław Makula">Stanisław Makula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Mamistov" title="Mikhail Mamistov">Mikhail Mamistov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Mangold" title="Mike Mangold">Mike Mangold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_Manning" title="Scott Manning">Scott Manning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_Maunoury" title="Catherine Maunoury">Catherine Maunoury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yoshihide_Muroya" title="Yoshihide Muroya">Yoshihide Muroya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pyotr_Nesterov" title="Pyotr Nesterov">Pyotr Nesterov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandr_Panfierov" title="Alexandr Panfierov">Alexandr Panfierov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivy_May_Pearce" title="Ivy May Pearce">Ivy May Pearce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adolphe_P%C3%A9goud" title="Adolphe Pégoud">Adolphe Pégoud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franti%C5%A1ek_Pe%C5%99ina" title="František Peřina">František Peřina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Poberezny" title="Tom Poberezny">Tom Poberezny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Podlun%C5%A1ek" title="Peter Podlunšek">Peter Podlunšek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maciej_Pospieszy%C5%84ski" title="Maciej Pospieszyński">Maciej Pospieszyński</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergey_Rakhmanin" title="Sergey Rakhmanin">Sergey Rakhmanin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amelia_Reid" title="Amelia Reid">Amelia Reid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olaf_Schmidt" title="Olaf Schmidt">Olaf Schmidt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_Scholl" title="Art Scholl">Art Scholl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klaus_Schrodt" title="Klaus Schrodt">Klaus Schrodt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Betty_Skelton_Erde" class="mw-redirect" title="Betty Skelton Erde">Betty Skelton Erde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skip_Stewart" title="Skip Stewart">Skip Stewart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_%C5%A0onka" title="Martin Šonka">Martin Šonka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gene_Soucy" title="Gene Soucy">Gene Soucy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Sperou" title="Chris Sperou">Chris Sperou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor_Tchmal" title="Victor Tchmal">Victor Tchmal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reinhold_Tiling" title="Reinhold Tiling">Reinhold Tiling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferenc_T%C3%B3th_(pilot)" title="Ferenc Tóth (pilot)">Ferenc Tóth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sean_D._Tucker" title="Sean D. Tucker">Sean D. Tucker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Turvey" title="Nick Turvey">Nick Turvey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernst_Udet" title="Ernst Udet">Ernst Udet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabor_Varga" title="Gabor Varga">Gabor Varga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Velarde_(aviator)" title="Juan Velarde (aviator)">Juan Velarde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Versteegh" title="Frank Versteegh">Frank Versteegh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pavel_Vlasov" title="Pavel Vlasov">Pavel Vlasov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patty_Wagstaff" title="Patty Wagstaff">Patty Wagstaff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kermit_Weeks" title="Kermit Weeks">Kermit Weeks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neil_Williams_(pilot)" title="Neil Williams (pilot)">Neil Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Wolfrum" title="Walter Wolfrum">Walter Wolfrum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janusz_%C5%BBurakowski" title="Janusz Żurakowski">Janusz Żurakowski</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/3D_Aerobatics" title="3D Aerobatics">3D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio-controlled_aerobatics" title="Radio-controlled aerobatics">Radio control</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="International_sports_federations" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:International_Sports_Federations" title="Template:International Sports Federations"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:International_Sports_Federations" title="Template talk:International Sports Federations"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:International_Sports_Federations" title="Special:EditPage/Template:International Sports Federations"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="International_sports_federations" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_international_sports_federations" title="List of international sports federations">International sports federations</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Association_of_Summer_Olympic_International_Federations" title="Association of Summer Olympic International Federations">ASOIF</a> (30+2)<br /><i>Summer Olympics Federations</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/World_Aquatics" title="World Aquatics">WAqu</a> (aquatic sports)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Archery_Federation" class="mw-redirect" title="World Archery Federation">WA</a> (archery)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Athletics" title="World Athletics">WAth</a> (athletics)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Badminton_World_Federation" title="Badminton World Federation">BWF</a> (badminton)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Baseball_Softball_Confederation" title="World Baseball Softball Confederation">WBSC</a> (baseball, softball and Baseball5) (associate)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/FIBA" title="FIBA">FIBA</a> (basketball)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Canoe_Federation" title="International Canoe Federation">ICF</a> (canoeing)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_Cycliste_Internationale" title="Union Cycliste Internationale">UCI</a> (cycling)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_DanceSport_Federation" title="World DanceSport Federation">WDSF</a> (dance sport) (associate)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Federation_for_Equestrian_Sports" title="International Federation for Equestrian Sports">FEI</a> (equestrian)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_Internationale_d%27Escrime" class="mw-redirect" title="Fédération Internationale d'Escrime">FIE</a> (fencing)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/FIFA" title="FIFA">FIFA</a> (football)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Golf_Federation" title="International Golf Federation">IGF</a> (golf)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Gymnastics_Federation" title="International Gymnastics Federation">FIG</a> (gymnastics)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Handball_Federation" title="International Handball Federation">IHF</a> (handball)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Hockey_Federation" title="International Hockey Federation">FIH</a> (field hockey)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Judo_Federation" title="International Judo Federation">IJF</a> (judo)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_Internationale_de_Pentathlon_Moderne" title="Union Internationale de Pentathlon Moderne">UIPM</a> (modern pentathlon)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Skate" title="World Skate">WSK</a> (roller sports)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Rowing_Federation" class="mw-redirect" title="World Rowing Federation">FISA</a> (rowing)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Rugby" title="World Rugby">WR</a> (rugby union)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Sailing" title="World Sailing">WS</a> (sailing)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Shooting_Sport_Federation" title="International Shooting Sport Federation">ISSF</a> (shooting)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Federation_of_Sport_Climbing" title="International Federation of Sport Climbing">IFSC</a> (sport climbing)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Surfing_Association" title="International Surfing Association">ISA</a> (surfing)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Table_Tennis_Federation" title="International Table Tennis Federation">ITTF</a> (table tennis)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Taekwondo" title="World Taekwondo">WT</a> (taekwondo)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Tennis_Federation" title="International Tennis Federation">ITF</a> (tennis)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Triathlon" title="World Triathlon">WT</a> (triathlon)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_Internationale_de_Volleyball" title="Fédération Internationale de Volleyball">FIVB</a> (volleyball)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Weightlifting_Federation" title="International Weightlifting Federation">IWF</a> (weightlifting)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_World_Wrestling" title="United World Wrestling">UWW</a> (wrestling)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Association_of_International_Olympic_Winter_Sports_Federations" title="Association of International Olympic Winter Sports Federations">AIOWF</a> (7)<br /><i>Winter Olympics Federations</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_Biathlon_Union" title="International Biathlon Union">IBU</a> (biathlon)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Bobsleigh_and_Skeleton_Federation" title="International Bobsleigh and Skeleton Federation">IBSF</a> (bobsleigh and skeleton)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Curling" title="World Curling">WC</a> (curling)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Ice_Hockey_Federation" title="International Ice Hockey Federation">IIHF</a> (ice hockey)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Luge_Federation" title="International Luge Federation">FIL</a> (luge)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Skating_Union" title="International Skating Union">ISU</a> (skating sports)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Ski_and_Snowboard_Federation" title="International Ski and Snowboard Federation">FIS</a> (skiing and snowboarding sports)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Association_of_IOC_Recognised_International_Sports_Federations" title="Association of IOC Recognised International Sports Federations">ARISF</a> (39)<br /><i>Others recognised by <a href="/wiki/International_Olympic_Committee" title="International Olympic Committee">IOC</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">FAI</a> (air sports)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Federation_of_American_Football" title="International Federation of American Football">IFAF</a> (American football)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_Internationale_de_l%27Automobile" title="Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile">FIA</a> (auto racing)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federation_of_International_Bandy" title="Federation of International Bandy">FIB</a> (bandy)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Baseball_Softball_Confederation" title="World Baseball Softball Confederation">WBSC</a> (baseball, softball and Baseball5)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Federation_of_Basque_Pelota" title="International Federation of Basque Pelota">FIPV</a> (basque pelota)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Confederation_of_Billiards_Sports" title="World Confederation of Billiards Sports">WCBS</a> (billiards sports)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conf%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_Mondiale_des_Sports_de_Boules" title="Confédération Mondiale des Sports de Boules">CMSB</a> (boules)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Bowling_Federation" title="International Bowling Federation">IBF</a> (bowling)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Bridge_Federation" title="World Bridge Federation">WBF</a> (bridge)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Cheer_Union" title="International Cheer Union">ICU</a> (cheer)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/FIDE" title="FIDE">FIDE</a> (chess)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Cricket_Council" title="International Cricket Council">ICC</a> (cricket)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_DanceSport_Federation" title="World DanceSport Federation">WDSF</a> (dance sport)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Floorball_Federation" title="International Floorball Federation">IFF</a> (floorball)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Flying_Disc_Federation" title="World Flying Disc Federation">WFDF</a> (flying disc)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Federation_Icestocksport" class="mw-redirect" title="International Federation Icestocksport">IFI</a> (ice stock sport)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Karate_Federation" title="World Karate Federation">WKF</a> (karate)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Association_of_Kickboxing_Organizations" title="World Association of Kickboxing Organizations">WAKO</a> (kickboxing)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Korfball_Federation" title="International Korfball Federation">IKF</a> (korfball)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Lacrosse" title="World Lacrosse">FIL</a> (lacrosse)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Life_Saving_Federation" title="International Life Saving Federation">ILSF</a> (life saving)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_Internationale_de_Motocyclisme" title="Fédération Internationale de Motocyclisme">FIM</a> (motorcycle sport)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Climbing_and_Mountaineering_Federation" title="International Climbing and Mountaineering Federation">UIAA</a> (mountaineering)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Federation_of_Muaythai_Associations" title="International Federation of Muaythai Associations">IFMA</a> (muaythai)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Netball" title="World Netball">WN</a> (netball)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Orienteering_Federation" title="International Orienteering Federation">IOF</a> (orienteering)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federation_of_International_Polo" title="Federation of International Polo">FIP</a> (polo)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_Internationale_Motonautique" title="Union Internationale Motonautique">UIM</a> (powerboating)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Racquetball_Federation" class="mw-redirect" title="International Racquetball Federation">IRF</a> (racquetball)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_Internationale_de_Sambo" title="Fédération Internationale de Sambo">FIAS</a> (sambo)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Ski_Mountaineering_Federation" title="International Ski Mountaineering Federation">ISMF</a> (ski mountaineering)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Squash_Federation" title="World Squash Federation">WSF</a> (squash)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Sumo_Federation" title="International Sumo Federation">IFS</a> (sumo)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tug_of_War_International_Federation" title="Tug of War International Federation">TWIF</a> (tug-of-war)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conf%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_Mondiale_des_Activit%C3%A9s_Subaquatiques" title="Confédération Mondiale des Activités Subaquatiques">CMAS</a> (underwater sports)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_University_Sports_Federation" title="International University Sports Federation">FISU</a> (university sports)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Waterski_%26_Wakeboard_Federation" title="International Waterski & Wakeboard Federation">IWWF</a> (waterski and wakeboard)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Wushu_Federation" title="International Wushu Federation">IWUF</a> (wushu)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Alliance_of_Independent_Recognised_Members_of_Sport" title="Alliance of Independent Recognised Members of Sport">AIMS</a> (20)<br /><i>Others in <a href="/wiki/SportAccord" title="SportAccord">SportAccord</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_Aikido_Federation" title="International Aikido Federation">IAF</a> (aikido)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Armwrestling_Federation" title="World Armwrestling Federation">WAF</a> (arm wrestling)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Federation_of_BodyBuilding_and_Fitness" class="mw-redirect" title="International Federation of BodyBuilding and Fitness">IFBB</a> (bodybuilding)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Casting_Sport_Federation" class="mw-redirect" title="International Casting Sport Federation">ICSF</a> (casting)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Darts_Federation" title="World Darts Federation">WDF</a> (darts)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Dragon_Boat_Federation" title="International Dragon Boat Federation">IDBF</a> (dragon boat)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Draughts_Federation" title="World Draughts Federation">FMJD</a> (draughts)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Fistball_Association" title="International Fistball Association">IFA</a> (fistball)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Go_Federation" title="International Go Federation">IGF</a> (go)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ju-Jitsu_International_Federation" title="Ju-Jitsu International Federation">JJIF</a> (ju-jitsu)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Kendo_Federation" title="International Kendo Federation">FIK</a> (kendo)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Minigolf_Sport_Federation" class="mw-redirect" title="World Minigolf Sport Federation">WMF</a> (minigolf)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Powerlifting_Federation" title="International Powerlifting Federation">IPF</a> (powerlifting)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Practical_Shooting_Confederation" title="International Practical Shooting Confederation">IPSC</a> (practical shooting)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federation_Internationale_de_Savate" title="Federation Internationale de Savate">FISav</a> (savate)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Sepaktakraw_Federation" title="International Sepaktakraw Federation">ISTAF</a> (sepak takraw)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Federation_of_Sleddog_Sports" title="International Federation of Sleddog Sports">ISFF</a> (sleddog)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Soft_Tennis_Federation" class="mw-redirect" title="International Soft Tennis Federation">ISTF</a> (soft tennis)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conf%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_Internationale_de_la_P%C3%AAche_Sportive" title="Confédération Internationale de la Pêche Sportive">CIPS</a> (sport fishing)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Teqball_Federation" title="International Teqball Federation">FITEQ</a> (teqball)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center">former <a href="/wiki/Global_Association_of_International_Sports_Federations" title="Global Association of International Sports Federations">GAISF</a><br />observer members (11)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/World_Dodgeball_Association" title="World Dodgeball Association">WDA</a> (dodgeball)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federation_for_International_FootGolf" title="Federation for International FootGolf">FIFG</a> (footgolf)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Jump_Rope_Union" title="International Jump Rope Union">IJRU</a> (jump rope)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Union_of_Kettlebell_Lifting" title="International Union of Kettlebell Lifting">IUKL</a> (kettlebell lifting)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Obstacle" title="World Obstacle">FISO</a> (obstacle)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Padel_Federation" title="International Padel Federation">IPF</a> (padel)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Federation_of_Match_Poker" title="International Federation of Match Poker">IFMP</a> (poker)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Pole_Sports_Federation" title="International Pole Sports Federation">IPSF</a> (pole dance)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Rafting_Federation" title="International Rafting Federation">IRF</a> (rafting)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Rugby_League" title="International Rugby League">IRL</a> (rugby league)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Table_Soccer_Federation" title="International Table Soccer Federation">ITSF</a> (table football/soccer)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/World_Eskrima_Kali_Arnis_Federation" title="World Eskrima Kali Arnis Federation">WEKAF</a> (arnis)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/AFL_Commission" title="AFL Commission">AFLC</a> (Australian rules football)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Backgammon_Federation" title="World Backgammon Federation">WBGF</a> (backgammon)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Street_and_Ball_Hockey_Federation" title="International Street and Ball Hockey Federation">ISBHF</a> (ball hockey)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Bodyboarding_Association" title="International Bodyboarding Association">IBA</a> (bodyboarding)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Bowls" title="World Bowls">WB</a> (bowls)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Boxing_Association" title="International Boxing Association">IBA</a><sup>1</sup> (boxing)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Boxing" title="World Boxing">WB</a><sup>2</sup> (boxing)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_Jiu-Jitsu_International_Federation" title="Sport Jiu-Jitsu International Federation">SJJIF</a> (Brazilian jiu-jitsu)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Federation_of_Broomball_Associations" title="International Federation of Broomball Associations">IFBA</a> (broomball)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Croquet_Federation" title="World Croquet Federation">WCF</a> (croquet)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Dodgeball_Federation" title="World Dodgeball Federation">WDBF</a> (dodgeball)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Confederation_of_Fullbore_Rifle_Associations" title="International Confederation of Fullbore Rifle Associations">ICFRA</a> (fullbore rifle)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaelic_Athletic_Association" title="Gaelic Athletic Association">IGAA</a> (Gaelic football and hurling)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/All_Terrain_Skate_Cross_Federation" class="mw-redirect" title="All Terrain Skate Cross Federation">ATSX</a> (downhill ice cross)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Kabaddi_Federation" title="International Kabaddi Federation">IKF</a> (kabaddi)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Kempo_Federation" title="International Kempo Federation">IKF</a> (kempo)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Landsailing_Organisation" title="World Landsailing Organisation">FISLY</a> (landsailing)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Mixed_Martial_Arts_Federation" title="International Mixed Martial Arts Federation">IMMAF</a> (mixed martial arts)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Mountain_Running_Association" title="World Mountain Running Association">WMRA</a> (mountain running)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ocean_Rowing_Society_International" title="Ocean Rowing Society International">ORSI</a> (ocean rowing)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Pickleball_Federation" title="International Pickleball Federation">IPF</a> (pickleball)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Quidditch_Association" class="mw-redirect" title="International Quidditch Association">IQA</a> (quidditch)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Federation_of_Model_Auto_Racing" title="International Federation of Model Auto Racing">IFMAR</a> (radio-controlled racing)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Rogaining_Federation" title="International Rogaining Federation">IRF</a> (rogaining)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Snowshoe_Federation" title="World Snowshoe Federation">WSSF</a> (snowshoe running)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Skyrunning_Federation" title="International Skyrunning Federation">ISF</a> (skyrunning)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Sport_Stacking_Association" title="World Sport Stacking Association">WSSA</a> (sport stacking)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Table_Hockey_Federation" title="International Table Hockey Federation">ITHF</a> (table hockey)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Tent_Pegging_Federation" title="International Tent Pegging Federation">ITPF</a> (tent pegging)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federation_of_International_Touch" title="Federation of International Touch">FIT</a> (touch football)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Trail_Running_Association" title="International Trail Running Association">ITRA</a> (trail running)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Association_of_Ultrarunners" title="International Association of Ultrarunners">IAU</a> (ultra running)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_Olympic_Committee" title="International Olympic Committee">International Olympic Committee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_World_Games_Association" title="International World Games Association">International World Games Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SportAccord" title="SportAccord">SportAccord</a></li></ul> <ul><li><sup>1</sup> <i>IOC recognition withdrawn</i></li> <li><sup>2</sup> <i>Seeking IOC recognition</i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Records" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Records" title="Template:Records"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Records" title="Template talk:Records"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Records" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Records"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Records" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/World_record" title="World record">Records</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/World_record" title="World record">World records</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:World_records" title="Category:World records">Category: World records</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Guinness_World_Records" title="Guinness World Records">Guinness World Records</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Limca_Book_of_Records" title="Limca Book of Records">Limca Book of Records</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_heaviest_people" title="List of heaviest people">Heaviest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oldest_people" title="Oldest people">Oldest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_the_verified_shortest_people" title="List of the verified shortest people">Shortest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tallest_people" title="List of tallest people">Tallest</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sporting records</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_world_records_in_chess" title="List of world records in chess">Chess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_first-class_cricket_records" title="List of first-class cricket records">Cricket</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Test_cricket_records" title="List of Test cricket records">Test</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_One_Day_International_cricket_records" title="List of One Day International cricket records">One Day International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Twenty20_International_records" title="List of Twenty20 International records">Twenty20 International</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cycling_records" title="List of cycling records">Cycling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FIBA_Basketball_World_Cup_records" title="FIBA Basketball World Cup records">FIBA Basketball World Cup records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_FIFA_World_Cup_records_and_statistics" class="mw-redirect" title="List of FIFA World Cup records and statistics">FIFA World Cup records</a></li> <li>Formula One motorsport <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Formula_One_constructor_records" title="List of Formula One constructor records">constructors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Formula_One_driver_records" title="List of Formula One driver records">drivers</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Grand_Prix_motorcycle_racing_rider_records" title="List of Grand Prix motorcycle racing rider records">Grand Prix motorcycle racing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juggling_world_records" title="Juggling world records">Juggling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Rally_Championship_records" title="List of World Rally Championship records">World Rally Championship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_world_records_in_speed_skating" title="List of world records in speed skating">Speed skating</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISU_Judging_System#World_records" title="ISU Judging System">Figure skating</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_world_records_in_swimming" title="List of world records in swimming">Swimming</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_world_records_in_athletics" title="List of world records in athletics">Athletics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Athletics_record_progressions" class="mw-redirect" title="Athletics record progressions">Athletics record progressions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Olympic_records_in_athletics" title="List of Olympic records in athletics">Olympic records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_records_in_athletics" title="National records in athletics">National records</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_world_records_in_Olympic_weightlifting" title="List of world records in Olympic weightlifting">Weightlifting</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/World_record_progression_men%27s_weightlifting" title="World record progression men's weightlifting">Men</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/World_record_progression_men%27s_weightlifting_(1993%E2%80%931997)" title="World record progression men's weightlifting (1993–1997)">1993–1997</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_record_progression_men%27s_weightlifting_(1998%E2%80%932018)" title="World record progression men's weightlifting (1998–2018)">1998–2018</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_record_progression_women%27s_weightlifting" title="World record progression women's weightlifting">Women</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/World_record_progression_women%27s_weightlifting_(1998%E2%80%932018)" title="World record progression women's weightlifting (1998–2018)">1998–2018</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_junior_world_records_in_Olympic_weightlifting" title="List of junior world records in Olympic weightlifting">Junior</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_youth_world_records_in_Olympic_weightlifting" title="List of youth world records in Olympic weightlifting">Youth</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">In Australia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_National_Rugby_League_records" title="List of National Rugby League records">National Rugby League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_VFL/AFL_records" title="List of VFL/AFL records">Australian Football League</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">In the US</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>NBA <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NBA_regular_season_records" class="mw-redirect" title="NBA regular season records">Regular season</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NBA_post-season_records" class="mw-redirect" title="NBA post-season records">Post-season</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_NBA_All-Star_Game_records" title="List of NBA All-Star Game records">All-Star</a></li></ul></li> <li>NFL <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_National_Football_League_records_(individual)" class="mw-redirect" title="List of National Football League records (individual)">Individual</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_National_Football_League_records_(team)" class="mw-redirect" title="List of National Football League records (team)">Team</a></li></ul></li> <li>NHL <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_NHL_records_(individual)" title="List of NHL records (individual)">Individual</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_NHL_records_(team)" title="List of NHL records (team)">Team</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_NHL_All-Star_Game_records" title="List of NHL All-Star Game records">All-Star</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_records_considered_unbreakable" title="List of Major League Baseball records considered unbreakable">Major League Baseball</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_career_records" title="List of Major League Baseball career records">Career</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_single-season_records" title="List of Major League Baseball single-season records">Season</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_single-game_records" title="List of Major League Baseball single-game records">Game</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Major_League_Soccer_records_and_statistics" title="Major League Soccer records and statistics">Major League Soccer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_records_in_track_and_field" title="List of United States records in track and field">Track and field</a></li> <li>WNBA <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_WNBA_regular_season_records" title="List of WNBA regular season records">Regular season</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_WNBA_post-season_records" title="List of WNBA post-season records">Post-season</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">In India</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indian_Super_League_records_and_statistics" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Indian Super League records and statistics">Indian Super League</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National records</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_records_of_Japan" title="List of records of Japan">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Palestinian_records" title="List of Palestinian records">Palestine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_records_of_the_Philippines" title="List of records of the Philippines">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_records_of_Thailand" title="List of records of Thailand">Thailand</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Motion records</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Speed</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Wave <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Speed_of_light" title="Speed of light">Light</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sound_barrier" title="Sound barrier">Sound</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_vehicle_speed_records" title="List of vehicle speed records">Vehicle</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_vehicle_speed_records#Spacecraft" title="List of vehicle speed records">Spacecraft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flight_airspeed_record" title="Flight airspeed record">Aircraft</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fastest_propeller-driven_aircraft" title="Fastest propeller-driven aircraft">Propeller-driven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transcontinental_flight" title="Transcontinental flight">Transcontinental</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Land_speed_record" title="Land speed record">Land vehicle (propulsively-driven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Land_speed_racing#Records_by_class" title="Land speed racing">Wheel-driven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Railway_speed_record" title="Railway speed record">On rails</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motorcycle_land-speed_record" title="Motorcycle land-speed record">Motorcycle</a> <ul><li>Production model <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_fastest_production_motorcycles" title="List of fastest production motorcycles">by top speed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_fastest_production_motorcycles_by_acceleration" title="List of fastest production motorcycles by acceleration">by acceleration</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Production car <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Production_car_speed_record" title="Production car speed record">by top speed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_fastest_production_cars_by_acceleration" title="List of fastest production cars by acceleration">by acceleration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_production_cars_by_power_output" title="List of production cars by power output">Power output</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_land_speed_record" title="British land speed record">British</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_speed_record" title="Water speed record">Water-borne vehicle</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Speed_sailing_record" title="Speed sailing record">Sailing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Underwater_speed_record" title="Underwater speed record">Submerged</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Riband" title="Blue Riband">Transatlantic</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Distance</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Voyager_1" title="Voyager 1">Furthest spacecraft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huygens_(spacecraft)" title="Huygens (spacecraft)">Furthest landing on another world</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apollo_13" title="Apollo 13">Furthest humans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opportunity_(rover)" title="Opportunity (rover)">Furthest travel on another world</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parker_Solar_Probe" title="Parker Solar Probe">Closest to the Sun)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flight_distance_record" title="Flight distance record">Furthest flight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flight_altitude_record" title="Flight altitude record">Highest altitude)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bathyscaphe_Trieste" class="mw-redirect" title="Bathyscaphe Trieste">Deepest ocean vehicle</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Endurance</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Space <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Voyager_2" title="Voyager 2">Spaceflight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opportunity_(rover)" title="Opportunity (rover)">On another world</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oleg_Kononenko" title="Oleg Kononenko">Person</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Space_Station" title="International Space Station">Spacecraft population</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flight_endurance_record" title="Flight endurance record">Aircraft</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_spaceflight_records" title="List of spaceflight records">Spaceflight records</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Some_of_the_records">Fédération Aéronautique Internationale records</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Structures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tallest_buildings_and_structures" title="List of tallest buildings and structures">Tallest structures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Lists_of_tallest_structures" title="Category:Lists of tallest structures">Category on tallest structures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_superlative_trees" title="List of superlative trees">Superlative trees</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Physical phenomena</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Solar_System_extremes" title="List of Solar System extremes">Solar System extremes</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Extremes_on_Earth" title="Extremes on Earth">Extremes on Earth</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Extreme_points_of_Earth" class="mw-redirect" title="Extreme points of Earth">Extreme points of Earth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_weather_records" title="List of weather records">List of weather records</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Organisms <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_longest-living_organisms" title="List of longest-living organisms">List of longest-living organisms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smallest_organisms" title="Smallest organisms">Smallest organisms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Largest_organisms" title="Largest organisms">Largest organisms</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214130#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div 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href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/2091546-9">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n82066573">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb121907890">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb121907890">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Mezinárodní letecká federace"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ntk2017951692&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/5061224">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810705035405606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987011289500005171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA14139461?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/085835978">IdRef</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>  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