CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" xmlns:fb="http://www.facebook.com/2008/fbml" class="wf-loading"> <head prefix="og: https://ogp.me/ns# fb: https://ogp.me/ns/fb# academia: https://ogp.me/ns/fb/academia#"> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name=viewport content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <meta rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/open_search.xml" title="Academia.edu"> <title>Dental Research Papers - Academia.edu</title>  <link href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-production.ico" rel="shortcut icon" type="image/vnd.microsoft.icon"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="57x57" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-57x57.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="60x60" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-60x60.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="72x72" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-72x72.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="76x76" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-76x76.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="114x114" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-114x114.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="120x120" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-120x120.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="144x144" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-144x144.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="152x152" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-152x152.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-180x180.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-32x32.png" sizes="32x32"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-194x194.png" sizes="194x194"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-96x96.png" sizes="96x96"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/android-chrome-192x192.png" sizes="192x192"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-16x16.png" sizes="16x16"> <link rel="manifest" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/manifest.json"> <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#2b5797"> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/mstile-144x144.png"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff"> <script> window.performance && window.performance.measure && window.performance.measure("Time To First Byte", "requestStart", "responseStart"); </script> <script> (function() { if (!window.URLSearchParams || !window.history || !window.history.replaceState) { return; } var searchParams = new URLSearchParams(window.location.search); var paramsToDelete = [ 'fs', 'sm', 'swp', 'iid', 'nbs', 'rcc', // related content category 'rcpos', // related content carousel position 'rcpg', // related carousel page 'rchid', // related content hit id 'f_ri', // research interest id, for SEO tracking 'f_fri', // featured research interest, for SEO tracking (param key without value) 'f_rid', // from research interest directory for SEO tracking 'f_loswp', // from research interest pills on LOSWP sidebar for SEO tracking 'rhid', // referrring hit id ]; if (paramsToDelete.every((key) => searchParams.get(key) === null)) { return; } paramsToDelete.forEach((key) => { searchParams.delete(key); }); var cleanUrl = new URL(window.location.href); cleanUrl.search = searchParams.toString(); history.replaceState({}, document.title, cleanUrl); })(); </script> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-5VKX33P2DS"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-5VKX33P2DS', { cookie_domain: 'academia.edu', send_page_view: false, }); gtag('event', 'page_view', { 'controller': "by_tag", 'action': "show_one", 'controller_action': 'by_tag#show_one', 'logged_in': 'false', 'edge': 'unknown', // Send nil if there is no A/B test bucket, in case some records get logged // with missing data - that way we can distinguish between the two cases. // ab_test_bucket should be of the form <ab_test_name>:<bucket> 'ab_test_bucket': null, }) </script> <script type="text/javascript"> window.sendUserTiming = function(timingName) { if (!(window.performance && window.performance.measure)) return; var entries = window.performance.getEntriesByName(timingName, "measure"); if (entries.length !== 1) return; var timingValue = Math.round(entries[0].duration); gtag('event', 'timing_complete', { name: timingName, value: timingValue, event_category: 'User-centric', }); }; window.sendUserTiming("Time To First Byte"); </script> <meta name="csrf-param" content="authenticity_token" /> <meta name="csrf-token" content="gSslwG_0ae49lSRTT3NFKByEcVd31CGOfYyOt_NtYQltN0UpNNmCxdkKeIQRpFxDu71-JmCFwVKeNI8CjRBvEg" /> <link href="/Documents/in/Dental?after=50%2C63221666" rel="next" /><link crossorigin="" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com/" rel="preconnect" /><link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=DM+Sans:ital,opsz,wght@0,9..40,100..1000;1,9..40,100..1000&family=Gupter:wght@400;500;700&family=IBM+Plex+Mono:wght@300;400&family=Material+Symbols+Outlined:opsz,wght,FILL,GRAD@20,400,0,0&display=swap" rel="stylesheet" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/common-2b6f90dbd75f5941bc38f4ad716615f3ac449e7398313bb3bc225fba451cd9fa.css" /> <meta name="description" content="View Dental Research Papers on Academia.edu for free." /> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="bKJMBZA7E43xhDOopFZkssMMkBRjvYERV-NaN4R6mrs" /> <script> var $controller_name = 'by_tag'; var $action_name = "show_one"; var $rails_env = 'production'; var $app_rev = '2bdcc38138856c1e0062e91fa28bb7e484328d56'; var $domain = 'academia.edu'; var $app_host = "academia.edu"; var $asset_host = "academia-assets.com"; var $start_time = new Date().getTime(); var $recaptcha_key = "6LdxlRMTAAAAADnu_zyLhLg0YF9uACwz78shpjJB"; var $recaptcha_invisible_key = "6Lf3KHUUAAAAACggoMpmGJdQDtiyrjVlvGJ6BbAj"; var $disableClientRecordHit = false; </script> <script> window.Aedu = { hit_data: null }; window.Aedu.SiteStats = {"premium_universities_count":14023,"monthly_visitors":"102 million","monthly_visitor_count":102584291,"monthly_visitor_count_in_millions":102,"user_count":283375395,"paper_count":55203019,"paper_count_in_millions":55,"page_count":432000000,"page_count_in_millions":432,"pdf_count":16500000,"pdf_count_in_millions":16}; window.Aedu.serverRenderTime = new Date(1740156352000); window.Aedu.timeDifference = new Date().getTime() - 1740156352000; window.Aedu.isUsingCssV1 = false; window.Aedu.enableLocalization = true; window.Aedu.activateFullstory = false; window.Aedu.serviceAvailability = { status: {"attention_db":"on","bibliography_db":"on","contacts_db":"on","email_db":"on","indexability_db":"on","mentions_db":"on","news_db":"on","notifications_db":"on","offsite_mentions_db":"on","redshift":"on","redshift_exports_db":"on","related_works_db":"on","ring_db":"on","user_tests_db":"on"}, serviceEnabled: function(service) { return this.status[service] === "on"; }, readEnabled: function(service) { return this.serviceEnabled(service) || this.status[service] === "read_only"; }, }; window.Aedu.viewApmTrace = function() { // Check if x-apm-trace-id meta tag is set, and open the trace in APM // in a new window if it is. var apmTraceId = document.head.querySelector('meta[name="x-apm-trace-id"]'); if (apmTraceId) { var traceId = apmTraceId.content; // Use trace ID to construct URL, an example URL looks like: // https://app.datadoghq.com/apm/traces?query=trace_id%31298410148923562634 var apmUrl = 'https://app.datadoghq.com/apm/traces?query=trace_id%3A' + traceId; window.open(apmUrl, '_blank'); } }; </script>  <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto:100,100i,300,300i,400,400i,500,500i,700,700i,900,900i" rel="stylesheet"> <link rel="preload" href="//maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/font-awesome/4.3.0/css/font-awesome.min.css" as="style" onload="this.rel='stylesheet'"> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/libraries-a9675dcb01ec4ef6aa807ba772c7a5a00c1820d3ff661c1038a20f80d06bb4e4.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/academia-1eb081e01ca8bc0c1b1d866df79d9eb4dd2c484e4beecf76e79a7806c72fee08.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system_legacy-056a9113b9a0f5343d013b29ee1929d5a18be35fdcdceb616600b4db8bd20054.css" /> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/runtime-bundle-005434038af4252ca37c527588411a3d6a0eabb5f727fac83f8bbe7fd88d93bb.js"></script> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/webpack_libraries_and_infrequently_changed.wjs-bundle-b42d48e01e9cb3bf5ae55ea154ab7133fe47240c1d7c59b0249065c67d6f65ab.js"></script> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/core_webpack.wjs-bundle-f3fdf92d2e211a3fd7a717a75adb7bf4af30f5d7651964d9f223129f218112cd.js"></script> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/sentry.wjs-bundle-5fe03fddca915c8ba0f7edbe64c194308e8ce5abaed7bffe1255ff37549c4808.js"></script> <script> jade = window.jade || {}; jade.helpers = window.$h; jade._ = window._; </script>  <script id="tag-manager-head-root">(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer_old','GTM-5G9JF7Z');</script>  <script> window.gptadslots = []; window.googletag = window.googletag || {}; window.googletag.cmd = window.googletag.cmd || []; </script> <script type="text/javascript"> // TODO(jacob): This should be defined, may be rare load order problem. // Checking if null is just a quick fix, will default to en if unset. // Better fix is to run this immedietely after I18n is set. if (window.I18n != null) { I18n.defaultLocale = "en"; I18n.locale = "en"; I18n.fallbacks = true; } </script> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dental" /> </head>   <body class='c-by_tag a-show_one logged_out u-bgColorWhite'>  <div id="fb-root"></div><script>window.fbAsyncInit = function() { FB.init({ appId: "2369844204", version: "v8.0", status: true, cookie: true, xfbml: true }); // Additional initialization code. if (window.InitFacebook) { // facebook.ts already loaded, set it up. window.InitFacebook(); } else { // Set a flag for facebook.ts to find when it loads. window.academiaAuthReadyFacebook = true; } };</script><script>window.fbAsyncLoad = function() { // Protection against double calling of this function if (window.FB) { return; } (function(d, s, id){ var js, fjs = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0]; if (d.getElementById(id)) {return;} js = d.createElement(s); js.id = id; js.src = "//connect.facebook.net/en_US/sdk.js"; fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js, fjs); }(document, 'script', 'facebook-jssdk')); } if (!window.defer_facebook) { // Autoload if not deferred window.fbAsyncLoad(); } else { // Defer loading by 5 seconds setTimeout(function() { window.fbAsyncLoad(); }, 5000); }</script> <div id="google-root"></div><script>window.loadGoogle = function() { if (window.InitGoogle) { // google.ts already loaded, set it up. window.InitGoogle("331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b"); } else { // Set a flag for google.ts to use when it loads. window.GoogleClientID = "331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b"; } };</script><script>window.googleAsyncLoad = function() { // Protection against double calling of this function (function(d) { var js; var id = 'google-jssdk'; var ref = d.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; if (d.getElementById(id)) { return; } js = d.createElement('script'); js.id = id; js.async = true; js.onload = loadGoogle; js.src = "https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client" ref.parentNode.insertBefore(js, ref); }(document)); } if (!window.defer_google) { // Autoload if not deferred window.googleAsyncLoad(); } else { // Defer loading by 5 seconds setTimeout(function() { window.googleAsyncLoad(); }, 5000); }</script> <div id="tag-manager-body-root">  <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-5G9JF7Z" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript>   <script> window.addEventListener('load', function() { if (document.querySelector('input[name="commit"]')) { document.querySelector('input[name="commit"]').addEventListener('click', function() { gtag('event', 'click', { event_category: 'button', event_label: 'Log In' }) }) } }); </script> </div> <script>var _comscore = _comscore || []; _comscore.push({ c1: "2", c2: "26766707" }); (function() { var s = document.createElement("script"), el = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0]; s.async = true; s.src = (document.location.protocol == "https:" ? "https://sb" : "http://b") + ".scorecardresearch.com/beacon.js"; el.parentNode.insertBefore(s, el); })();</script><img src="https://sb.scorecardresearch.com/p?c1=2&c2=26766707&cv=2.0&cj=1" style="position: absolute; visibility: hidden" /> <div id='react-modal'></div> <div class='DesignSystem'> <a class='u-showOnFocus' href='#site'> Skip to main content </a> </div> <div id="upgrade_ie_banner" style="display: none;"><p>Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer.</p><p>To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds to <a href="https://www.academia.edu/upgrade-browser">upgrade your browser</a>.</p></div><script>// Show this banner for all versions of IE if (!!window.MSInputMethodContext || /(MSIE)/.test(navigator.userAgent)) { document.getElementById('upgrade_ie_banner').style.display = 'block'; }</script> <div class="DesignSystem bootstrap ShrinkableNav no-sm no-md"><div class="navbar navbar-default main-header"><div class="container-wrapper" id="main-header-container"><div class="container"><div class="navbar-header"><div class="nav-left-wrapper u-mt0x"><div class="nav-logo"><a data-main-header-link-target="logo_home" href="https://www.academia.edu/"><img class="visible-xs-inline-block" style="height: 24px;" alt="Academia.edu" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/academia-logo-redesign-2015-A.svg" width="24" height="24" /><img width="145.2" height="18" class="hidden-xs" style="height: 24px;" alt="Academia.edu" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/academia-logo-redesign-2015.svg" /></a></div><div class="nav-search"><div class="SiteSearch-wrapper select2-no-default-pills"><form class="js-SiteSearch-form DesignSystem" action="https://www.academia.edu/search" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="get"><i class="SiteSearch-icon fa fa-search u-fw700 u-positionAbsolute u-tcGrayDark"></i><input class="js-SiteSearch-form-input SiteSearch-form-input form-control" data-main-header-click-target="search_input" name="q" placeholder="Search" type="text" value="" /></form></div></div></div><div class="nav-right-wrapper pull-right"><ul class="NavLinks js-main-nav list-unstyled"><li class="NavLinks-link"><a class="js-header-login-url Button Button--inverseGray Button--sm u-mb4x" id="nav_log_in" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/login">Log In</a></li><li class="NavLinks-link u-p0x"><a class="Button Button--inverseGray Button--sm u-mb4x" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/signup">Sign Up</a></li></ul><button class="hidden-lg hidden-md hidden-sm u-ml4x navbar-toggle collapsed" data-target=".js-mobile-header-links" data-toggle="collapse" type="button"><span class="icon-bar"></span><span class="icon-bar"></span><span class="icon-bar"></span></button></div></div><div class="collapse navbar-collapse js-mobile-header-links"><ul class="nav navbar-nav"><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/login">Log In</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/signup">Sign Up</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1 js-mobile-nav-expand-trigger"><a href="#">more&nbsp<span class="caret"></span></a></li><li><ul class="js-mobile-nav-expand-section nav navbar-nav u-m0x collapse"><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="false" href="https://www.academia.edu/about">About</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/press">Press</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="false" href="https://www.academia.edu/documents">Papers</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/terms">Terms</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/privacy">Privacy</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/copyright">Copyright</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/hiring"><i class="fa fa-briefcase"></i> We're Hiring!</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://support.academia.edu/hc/en-us"><i class="fa fa-question-circle"></i> Help Center</a></li><li class="js-mobile-nav-collapse-trigger u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1 dropup" style="display:none"><a href="#">less&nbsp<span class="caret"></span></a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div><script>(function(){ var $moreLink = $(".js-mobile-nav-expand-trigger"); var $lessLink = $(".js-mobile-nav-collapse-trigger"); var $section = $('.js-mobile-nav-expand-section'); $moreLink.click(function(ev){ ev.preventDefault(); $moreLink.hide(); $lessLink.show(); $section.collapse('show'); }); $lessLink.click(function(ev){ ev.preventDefault(); $moreLink.show(); $lessLink.hide(); $section.collapse('hide'); }); })() if ($a.is_logged_in() || false) { new Aedu.NavigationController({ el: '.js-main-nav', showHighlightedNotification: false }); } else { $(".js-header-login-url").attr("href", $a.loginUrlWithRedirect()); } Aedu.autocompleteSearch = new AutocompleteSearch({el: '.js-SiteSearch-form'});</script></div></div> <div id='site' class='fixed'> <div id="content" class="clearfix"> <script>document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function(){ var $dismissible = $(".dismissible_banner"); $dismissible.click(function(ev) { $dismissible.hide(); }); });</script> <div class="DesignSystem" style="margin-top:-40px"><div class="PageHeader"><div class="container"><div class="row"><style type="text/css">.sor-abstract { display: -webkit-box; overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; -webkit-line-clamp: 3; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; }</style><div class="col-xs-12 clearfix"><div class="u-floatLeft"><h1 class="PageHeader-title u-m0x u-fs30">Dental</h1><div class="u-tcGrayDark">55,931 Followers</div><div class="u-tcGrayDark u-mt2x">Recent papers in <b>Dental</b></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="TabbedNavigation"><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-12 clearfix"><ul class="nav u-m0x u-p0x list-inline u-displayFlex"><li class="active"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dental">Top Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dental/MostCited">Most Cited Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dental/MostDownloaded">Most Downloaded Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dental/MostRecent">Newest Papers</a></li><li><a class="" href="https://www.academia.edu/People/Dental">People</a></li></ul></div><style type="text/css">ul.nav{flex-direction:row}@media(max-width: 567px){ul.nav{flex-direction:column}.TabbedNavigation li{max-width:100%}.TabbedNavigation li.active{background-color:var(--background-grey, #dddde2)}.TabbedNavigation li.active:before,.TabbedNavigation li.active:after{display:none}}</style></div></div></div><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-12"><div class="u-displayFlex"><div class="u-flexGrow1"><div class="works"><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_47149419" data-work_id="47149419" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/47149419/An_Artificial_Human_Tooth_from_the_Neolithic_Cemetery_at_Gebel_Ramlah_Egypt">An Artificial Human Tooth from the Neolithic Cemetery at Gebel Ramlah, Egypt</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Excavations at the Gebel Ramlah cemetery, in Upper Egypt’s Western Desert, have provided numerous data concerning mortuary practices of the local Final Neolithic period populace. Previous articles have chronicled treatment of disturbed... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_47149419" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Excavations at the Gebel Ramlah cemetery, in Upper Egypt’s Western Desert, have provided numerous data concerning mortuary practices of the local Final Neolithic period populace. Previous articles have chronicled treatment of disturbed inhumations, in which great care had been taken to recover and rebury all grave goods and skeletal elements including, most notably, dental remains. In several cases, the Neolithic gravediggers apparently went so far as to reinsert, or to in other ways reincorporate, teeth that had fallen from their alveoli during handling. This report describes and interprets a new find, i.e., an anatomically accurate, life-size shell carving of a human incisor, that provides additional insight into the apparent importance of teeth to these desert people.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/47149419" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="0a79e4b568d5f5948c860f875a1bf1dd" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":66395456,"asset_id":47149419,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/66395456/download_file?st=MTc0MDE1NjM1MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="43992242" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JoelIrish">Joel Irish</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="43992242" type="text/json">{"id":43992242,"first_name":"Joel","last_name":"Irish","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"JoelIrish","display_name":"Joel Irish","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JoelIrish?f_ri=137728","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_47149419 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="47149419"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 47149419, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_47149419", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_47149419 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 47149419; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_47149419"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_47149419 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="47149419"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 47149419; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=47149419]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_47149419").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_47149419").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="47149419"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="596" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dentistry">Dentistry</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="596" type="text/json">{"id":596,"name":"Dentistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dentistry?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6470" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dental_Anthropology">Dental Anthropology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="6470" type="text/json">{"id":6470,"name":"Dental Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dental_Anthropology?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="137728" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dental">Dental</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="137728" type="text/json">{"id":137728,"name":"Dental","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dental?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=47149419]'), work: {"id":47149419,"title":"An Artificial Human Tooth from the Neolithic Cemetery at Gebel Ramlah, Egypt","created_at":"2021-04-21T02:06:30.668-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/47149419/An_Artificial_Human_Tooth_from_the_Neolithic_Cemetery_at_Gebel_Ramlah_Egypt?f_ri=137728","dom_id":"work_47149419","summary":"Excavations at the Gebel Ramlah cemetery, in Upper Egypt’s Western Desert, have provided numerous data concerning mortuary practices of the local Final Neolithic period populace. Previous articles have chronicled treatment of disturbed inhumations, in which great care had been taken to recover and rebury all grave goods and skeletal elements including, most notably, dental remains. In several cases, the Neolithic gravediggers apparently went so far as to reinsert, or to in other ways reincorporate, teeth that had fallen from their alveoli during handling. This report describes and interprets a new find, i.e., an anatomically accurate, life-size shell carving of a human incisor, that provides additional insight into the apparent importance of teeth to these desert people.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":66395456,"asset_id":47149419,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":43992242,"first_name":"Joel","last_name":"Irish","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"JoelIrish","display_name":"Joel Irish","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JoelIrish?f_ri=137728","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":596,"name":"Dentistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dentistry?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true},{"id":6470,"name":"Dental Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dental_Anthropology?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true},{"id":137728,"name":"Dental","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dental?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_22973795" data-work_id="22973795" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/22973795/Biomechanics_of_the_Temporomandibular_Joint">Biomechanics of the Temporomandibular Joint</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/22973795" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="f7427092ec434bb86efa3a0e179a957a" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":43495072,"asset_id":22973795,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/43495072/download_file?st=MTc0MDE1NjM1MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="35502849" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JKoolstra">J. Koolstra</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="35502849" type="text/json">{"id":35502849,"first_name":"J.","last_name":"Koolstra","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"JKoolstra","display_name":"J. Koolstra","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JKoolstra?f_ri=137728","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_22973795 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="22973795"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 22973795, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_22973795", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_22973795 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 22973795; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_22973795"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_22973795 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="22973795"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 22973795; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=22973795]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_22973795").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_22973795").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="22973795"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">6</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="596" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dentistry">Dentistry</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="596" type="text/json">{"id":596,"name":"Dentistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dentistry?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="9054" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Temporomandibular_Joint">Temporomandibular Joint</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="9054" type="text/json">{"id":9054,"name":"Temporomandibular Joint","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Temporomandibular_Joint?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="49273" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Finite_Element_Analysis">Finite Element Analysis</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="49273" type="text/json">{"id":49273,"name":"Finite Element Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Finite_Element_Analysis?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="137728" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dental">Dental</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="137728" type="text/json">{"id":137728,"name":"Dental","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dental?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=22973795]'), work: {"id":22973795,"title":"Biomechanics of the Temporomandibular Joint","created_at":"2016-03-08T01:28:56.877-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/22973795/Biomechanics_of_the_Temporomandibular_Joint?f_ri=137728","dom_id":"work_22973795","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":43495072,"asset_id":22973795,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":35502849,"first_name":"J.","last_name":"Koolstra","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"JKoolstra","display_name":"J. Koolstra","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JKoolstra?f_ri=137728","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":596,"name":"Dentistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dentistry?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true},{"id":9054,"name":"Temporomandibular Joint","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Temporomandibular_Joint?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true},{"id":49273,"name":"Finite Element Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Finite_Element_Analysis?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true},{"id":137728,"name":"Dental","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dental?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true},{"id":632959,"name":"Dental Stress Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dental_Stress_Analysis?f_ri=137728"},{"id":1902100,"name":"Biomechanical Phenomena","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomechanical_Phenomena?f_ri=137728"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_28724300" data-work_id="28724300" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/28724300/Predicting_performance_in_Canadian_dental_schools_the_new_CDA_structured_interview_a_new_personality_assessment_and_the_DAT">Predicting performance in Canadian dental schools: the new CDA structured interview, a new personality assessment, and the DAT</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Using a sample of dental students (N=373) from four Canadian dental schools, this longitudinal study determined whether the new Canadian Dental Association (CDA) structured interview was a predictor of clinical and academic performance.... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_28724300" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Using a sample of dental students (N=373) from four Canadian dental schools, this longitudinal study determined whether the new Canadian Dental Association (CDA) structured interview was a predictor of clinical and academic performance. The new interview predicted clinical performance in the third and fourth years of dental school, but not academic performance. The Canadian Dental Aptitude Test (DAT) continued to predict first- and second-year academic performance, but not clinical performance in the senior years. A personality factor, &quot;Conscientiousness,&quot; predicted clinical and academic performance to various degrees across the four years of dental school. A second personality factor, &quot;Openness to Experience,&quot; predicted third-year academic performance. The results suggest that a combination of scores from the DAT, a valid measure of personality, and a well-designed structured interview will provide the best prediction of those applicants who will do well in both...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/28724300" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="c4cf40776f057c2be6b72ddda1eb9bd6" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":49131730,"asset_id":28724300,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/49131730/download_file?st=MTc0MDE1NjM1MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="54029237" href="https://independent.academia.edu/VictorCatano">Victor Catano</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="54029237" type="text/json">{"id":54029237,"first_name":"Victor","last_name":"Catano","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"VictorCatano","display_name":"Victor Catano","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/VictorCatano?f_ri=137728","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_28724300 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="28724300"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 28724300, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_28724300", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_28724300 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 28724300; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_28724300"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_28724300 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="28724300"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 28724300; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=28724300]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_28724300").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_28724300").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="28724300"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">22</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="596" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dentistry">Dentistry</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="596" type="text/json">{"id":596,"name":"Dentistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dentistry?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2672" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Personality">Personality</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2672" type="text/json">{"id":2672,"name":"Personality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Personality?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4413" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Educational_Measurement">Educational Measurement</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4413" type="text/json">{"id":4413,"name":"Educational Measurement","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Educational_Measurement?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4888" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Personality_Assessment">Personality Assessment</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="4888" type="text/json">{"id":4888,"name":"Personality Assessment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Personality_Assessment?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=28724300]'), work: {"id":28724300,"title":"Predicting performance in Canadian dental schools: the new CDA structured interview, a new personality assessment, and the DAT","created_at":"2016-09-26T08:17:21.003-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/28724300/Predicting_performance_in_Canadian_dental_schools_the_new_CDA_structured_interview_a_new_personality_assessment_and_the_DAT?f_ri=137728","dom_id":"work_28724300","summary":"Using a sample of dental students (N=373) from four Canadian dental schools, this longitudinal study determined whether the new Canadian Dental Association (CDA) structured interview was a predictor of clinical and academic performance. The new interview predicted clinical performance in the third and fourth years of dental school, but not academic performance. The Canadian Dental Aptitude Test (DAT) continued to predict first- and second-year academic performance, but not clinical performance in the senior years. A personality factor, \u0026quot;Conscientiousness,\u0026quot; predicted clinical and academic performance to various degrees across the four years of dental school. A second personality factor, \u0026quot;Openness to Experience,\u0026quot; predicted third-year academic performance. The results suggest that a combination of scores from the DAT, a valid measure of personality, and a well-designed structured interview will provide the best prediction of those applicants who will do well in both...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":49131730,"asset_id":28724300,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":54029237,"first_name":"Victor","last_name":"Catano","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"VictorCatano","display_name":"Victor Catano","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/VictorCatano?f_ri=137728","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":596,"name":"Dentistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dentistry?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true},{"id":2672,"name":"Personality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Personality?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true},{"id":4413,"name":"Educational Measurement","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Educational_Measurement?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true},{"id":4888,"name":"Personality Assessment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Personality_Assessment?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true},{"id":8270,"name":"Forecasting","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forecasting?f_ri=137728"},{"id":38239,"name":"Dental Education","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dental_Education?f_ri=137728"},{"id":54114,"name":"Canada","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Canada?f_ri=137728"},{"id":76424,"name":"Academic Performance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Academic_Performance?f_ri=137728"},{"id":79739,"name":"Character","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Character?f_ri=137728"},{"id":91809,"name":"Neurotic Disorders","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neurotic_Disorders?f_ri=137728"},{"id":97252,"name":"Comprehension","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Comprehension?f_ri=137728"},{"id":100407,"name":"Achievement","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Achievement?f_ri=137728"},{"id":137728,"name":"Dental","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dental?f_ri=137728"},{"id":144049,"name":"Attitude","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Attitude?f_ri=137728"},{"id":169818,"name":"Second Year","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Second_Year?f_ri=137728"},{"id":330953,"name":"Longitudinal Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Longitudinal_Studies?f_ri=137728"},{"id":413192,"name":"Sex Factors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sex_Factors?f_ri=137728"},{"id":414843,"name":"Longitudinal Study","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Longitudinal_Study?f_ri=137728"},{"id":508371,"name":"Curriculum and Pedagogy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Curriculum_and_Pedagogy?f_ri=137728"},{"id":546419,"name":"Age Factors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Age_Factors?f_ri=137728"},{"id":549280,"name":"Reproducibility of Results","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Reproducibility_of_Results?f_ri=137728"},{"id":915959,"name":"Dental Students","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dental_Students?f_ri=137728"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_74812747" data-work_id="74812747" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/74812747/A_New_Concept_of_Dental_Arch_of_Children_in_Normal_Occlusion">A New Concept of Dental Arch of Children in Normal Occlusion</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Objectives: In recent years, substantial effort has been evident in the field of mathematical analysis of the dental arch curve, particularly of children from varied age groups and diverse ethnic and national origins. Many eminent authors... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_74812747" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Objectives: In recent years, substantial effort has been evident in the field of mathematical analysis of the dental arch curve, particularly of children from varied age groups and diverse ethnic and national origins. Many eminent authors have put forth mathematical models to describe the teeth arch curve in humans. Each such model had advantages and disadvantages, but none could exactly define the shape of the human dental arch curvature and factor in its features like shape, spacing and symmetry/asymmetry. Recent advances in imaging techniques and computer-aided simulation have added to the attempts to determine dental arch form in children in normal occlusion. This paper presents key mathematical models & compares them through some secondary research study. Methods: Various studies and mathematical models were compared and analyzed particularly in prediction, correction and alignment of dental arch. Results: Commonly used plaster model analysis is cumbersome, whereas many scanning tools, like laser, computer tomography scans, structured light, magnetic resonance imaging, and ultrasound techniques, do exist now for accurate 3-D reconstruction of the human anatomy. The plaster orthodontic methods can verily be replaced successfully by 3-D models using computer images for arriving at better accurate results of study. Conclusion: Mathematical analysis, though now quite old, can be applied satisfactorily in various issues relating to dentistry and the advances in computer imaging, digitalization and computer analysis through state-ofthe-art software programs. This could in turn usher in an ideal dental care and treatment environment so necessary for countering lack of dental awareness and prevalence of dental diseases and inconsistencies in children across the world.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/74812747" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="e68974520335d254cfa877b987e3ebdf" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":83738247,"asset_id":74812747,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/83738247/download_file?st=MTc0MDE1NjM1MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="8979504" href="https://independent.academia.edu/muhamadabuhussein">muhamad abu-hussein</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="8979504" type="text/json">{"id":8979504,"first_name":"muhamad","last_name":"abu-hussein","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"muhamadabuhussein","display_name":"muhamad abu-hussein","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/muhamadabuhussein?f_ri=137728","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/8979504/78261632/66810197/s65_muhamad.abu-hussein.jpeg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_74812747 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="74812747"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 74812747, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_74812747", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_74812747 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 74812747; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_74812747"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_74812747 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="74812747"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 74812747; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=74812747]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_74812747").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_74812747").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="74812747"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="596" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dentistry">Dentistry</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="596" type="text/json">{"id":596,"name":"Dentistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dentistry?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="26327" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine">Medicine</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="26327" type="text/json">{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="137728" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dental">Dental</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="137728" type="text/json">{"id":137728,"name":"Dental","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dental?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=74812747]'), work: {"id":74812747,"title":"A New Concept of Dental Arch of Children in Normal Occlusion","created_at":"2022-03-28T10:37:15.518-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/74812747/A_New_Concept_of_Dental_Arch_of_Children_in_Normal_Occlusion?f_ri=137728","dom_id":"work_74812747","summary":"Objectives: In recent years, substantial effort has been evident in the field of mathematical analysis of the dental arch curve, particularly of children from varied age groups and diverse ethnic and national origins. Many eminent authors have put forth mathematical models to describe the teeth arch curve in humans. Each such model had advantages and disadvantages, but none could exactly define the shape of the human dental arch curvature and factor in its features like shape, spacing and symmetry/asymmetry. Recent advances in imaging techniques and computer-aided simulation have added to the attempts to determine dental arch form in children in normal occlusion. This paper presents key mathematical models \u0026 compares them through some secondary research study. Methods: Various studies and mathematical models were compared and analyzed particularly in prediction, correction and alignment of dental arch. Results: Commonly used plaster model analysis is cumbersome, whereas many scanning tools, like laser, computer tomography scans, structured light, magnetic resonance imaging, and ultrasound techniques, do exist now for accurate 3-D reconstruction of the human anatomy. The plaster orthodontic methods can verily be replaced successfully by 3-D models using computer images for arriving at better accurate results of study. Conclusion: Mathematical analysis, though now quite old, can be applied satisfactorily in various issues relating to dentistry and the advances in computer imaging, digitalization and computer analysis through state-ofthe-art software programs. This could in turn usher in an ideal dental care and treatment environment so necessary for countering lack of dental awareness and prevalence of dental diseases and inconsistencies in children across the world.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":83738247,"asset_id":74812747,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":8979504,"first_name":"muhamad","last_name":"abu-hussein","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"muhamadabuhussein","display_name":"muhamad abu-hussein","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/muhamadabuhussein?f_ri=137728","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/8979504/78261632/66810197/s65_muhamad.abu-hussein.jpeg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":596,"name":"Dentistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dentistry?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true},{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true},{"id":137728,"name":"Dental","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dental?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_19418037 coauthored" data-work_id="19418037" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/19418037/Leadership_governance_and_management_in_dental_education_new_societal_challenges">Leadership, governance and management in dental education – new societal challenges</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Dental schools around the world face new challenges that raise issues with regard to how they are governed, led, and managed. With rapid societal changes, including globalisation and consumerism, the roles of universities and their... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_19418037" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Dental schools around the world face new challenges that raise issues with regard to how they are governed, led, and managed. With rapid societal changes, including globalisation and consumerism, the roles of universities and their funding have become intensely debated topics. When financial burdens on universities increase, so does the pressure on dental schools. This is exacerbated by the relative expense of running dental schools and also by the limited understanding by both university managers and the public of the nature and scope of dentistry as a profession. In these circumstances, it is essential for dental schools to have good systems of leadership and management in place so that they can not only survive in difficult times, but flourish in the longer term.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/19418037" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="acab1f71974ca12e9906827006c39915" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":42238451,"asset_id":19418037,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/42238451/download_file?st=MTc0MDE1NjM1MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="39688972" href="https://independent.academia.edu/CohenLois">Lois Cohen</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="39688972" type="text/json">{"id":39688972,"first_name":"Lois","last_name":"Cohen","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"CohenLois","display_name":"Lois Cohen","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/CohenLois?f_ri=137728","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-19418037">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-19418037"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/JThirawat">J. Thirawat</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-19418037'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-19418037').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_19418037 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="19418037"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 19418037, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_19418037", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_19418037 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 19418037; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_19418037"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_19418037 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="19418037"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 19418037; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=19418037]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_19418037").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_19418037").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="19418037"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">16</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="206" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Change">Social Change</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="206" type="text/json">{"id":206,"name":"Social Change","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Change?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="596" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dentistry">Dentistry</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="596" type="text/json">{"id":596,"name":"Dentistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dentistry?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="859" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Communication">Communication</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="859" type="text/json">{"id":859,"name":"Communication","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Communication?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2969" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Leadership">Leadership</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="2969" type="text/json">{"id":2969,"name":"Leadership","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Leadership?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=19418037]'), work: {"id":19418037,"title":"Leadership, governance and management in dental education – new societal challenges","created_at":"2015-12-03T08:15:12.620-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/19418037/Leadership_governance_and_management_in_dental_education_new_societal_challenges?f_ri=137728","dom_id":"work_19418037","summary":"Dental schools around the world face new challenges that raise issues with regard to how they are governed, led, and managed. With rapid societal changes, including globalisation and consumerism, the roles of universities and their funding have become intensely debated topics. When financial burdens on universities increase, so does the pressure on dental schools. This is exacerbated by the relative expense of running dental schools and also by the limited understanding by both university managers and the public of the nature and scope of dentistry as a profession. In these circumstances, it is essential for dental schools to have good systems of leadership and management in place so that they can not only survive in difficult times, but flourish in the longer term.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":42238451,"asset_id":19418037,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":39688972,"first_name":"Lois","last_name":"Cohen","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"CohenLois","display_name":"Lois Cohen","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/CohenLois?f_ri=137728","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"},{"id":39842743,"first_name":"J.","last_name":"Thirawat","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"JThirawat","display_name":"J. Thirawat","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JThirawat?f_ri=137728","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":206,"name":"Social Change","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Change?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true},{"id":596,"name":"Dentistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dentistry?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true},{"id":859,"name":"Communication","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Communication?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true},{"id":2969,"name":"Leadership","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Leadership?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true},{"id":2978,"name":"Dental Research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dental_Research?f_ri=137728"},{"id":24837,"name":"Peer Review","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Peer_Review?f_ri=137728"},{"id":37753,"name":"Teaching","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Teaching?f_ri=137728"},{"id":38239,"name":"Dental Education","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dental_Education?f_ri=137728"},{"id":40023,"name":"Social Responsibility","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Responsibility?f_ri=137728"},{"id":45142,"name":"Staff Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Staff_Development?f_ri=137728"},{"id":46406,"name":"Motivation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Motivation?f_ri=137728"},{"id":137728,"name":"Dental","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dental?f_ri=137728"},{"id":138569,"name":"Advisory Committees","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Advisory_Committees?f_ri=137728"},{"id":458190,"name":"Organizational Innovation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Organizational_Innovation?f_ri=137728"},{"id":508371,"name":"Curriculum and Pedagogy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Curriculum_and_Pedagogy?f_ri=137728"},{"id":704648,"name":"Clinical Competence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Competence?f_ri=137728"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_44411990" data-work_id="44411990" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/44411990/Manuel_BAC_PRO_PROTHESE_DENTAIRE">Manuel BAC PRO PROTHESE DENTAIRE</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Matériaux de travail p.32 C1.3-Sa G Démarche qualité p.32 C1.2-Sa E Biocompatiblité, micro-organismes et asepsie p.33 C3.1-Sa F Matériaux à empreintes p.34 " Plâtres et isolants p.36 " Résines dentaires et cires p.37 " Revêtements... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_44411990" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Matériaux de travail p.32 C1.3-Sa G Démarche qualité p.32 C1.2-Sa E Biocompatiblité, micro-organismes et asepsie p.33 C3.1-Sa F Matériaux à empreintes p.34 " Plâtres et isolants p.36 " Résines dentaires et cires p.37 " Revêtements compensateurs p.38 " Alliages dentaires p.39 Environnement et sécurité p.41 C2.3-Sa G Equipement de protection individuel p.42 " Ergonomie du poste de travail p.43 Étapes pré-prothétiques p.44 C1.3-Sa G Dispositif médical sur mesure p.45 C2.3-Sa B Portes empreintes p.45 C3.2-Sa D Maquettes d'occlusion p.47 " Enregistrement de l'occlusion p.49 Prothèses amovibles p.51</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/44411990" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="075da50af0f3e42aedfcadfa3f608eb4" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":111757974,"asset_id":44411990,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/111757974/download_file?st=MTc0MDE1NjM1MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="132618545" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JimmyDarmon">Jimmy Darmon</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="132618545" type="text/json">{"id":132618545,"first_name":"Jimmy","last_name":"Darmon","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"JimmyDarmon","display_name":"Jimmy Darmon","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JimmyDarmon?f_ri=137728","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/132618545/35054751/161730161/s65_jimmy.darmon.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_44411990 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="44411990"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 44411990, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_44411990", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_44411990 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 44411990; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_44411990"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_44411990 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="44411990"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 44411990; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=44411990]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_44411990").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_44411990").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="44411990"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">15</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="596" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dentistry">Dentistry</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="596" type="text/json">{"id":596,"name":"Dentistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dentistry?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="599" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Restorative_Dentistry_And_Endodontics">Restorative Dentistry And Endodontics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="599" type="text/json">{"id":599,"name":"Restorative Dentistry And Endodontics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Restorative_Dentistry_And_Endodontics?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2978" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dental_Research">Dental Research</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2978" type="text/json">{"id":2978,"name":"Dental Research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dental_Research?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="8985" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Re-treatments_Restorative_Dentistry_And_Endodontics_">Re-treatments (Restorative Dentistry And Endodontics)</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="8985" type="text/json">{"id":8985,"name":"Re-treatments (Restorative Dentistry And Endodontics)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Re-treatments_Restorative_Dentistry_And_Endodontics_?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=44411990]'), work: {"id":44411990,"title":"Manuel BAC PRO PROTHESE DENTAIRE","created_at":"2020-11-01T04:41:56.535-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/44411990/Manuel_BAC_PRO_PROTHESE_DENTAIRE?f_ri=137728","dom_id":"work_44411990","summary":"Matériaux de travail p.32 C1.3-Sa G Démarche qualité p.32 C1.2-Sa E Biocompatiblité, micro-organismes et asepsie p.33 C3.1-Sa F Matériaux à empreintes p.34 \" Plâtres et isolants p.36 \" Résines dentaires et cires p.37 \" Revêtements compensateurs p.38 \" Alliages dentaires p.39 Environnement et sécurité p.41 C2.3-Sa G Equipement de protection individuel p.42 \" Ergonomie du poste de travail p.43 Étapes pré-prothétiques p.44 C1.3-Sa G Dispositif médical sur mesure p.45 C2.3-Sa B Portes empreintes p.45 C3.2-Sa D Maquettes d'occlusion p.47 \" Enregistrement de l'occlusion p.49 Prothèses amovibles p.51","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":111757974,"asset_id":44411990,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":132618545,"first_name":"Jimmy","last_name":"Darmon","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"JimmyDarmon","display_name":"Jimmy Darmon","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JimmyDarmon?f_ri=137728","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/132618545/35054751/161730161/s65_jimmy.darmon.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":596,"name":"Dentistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dentistry?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true},{"id":599,"name":"Restorative Dentistry And Endodontics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Restorative_Dentistry_And_Endodontics?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true},{"id":2978,"name":"Dental Research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dental_Research?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true},{"id":8985,"name":"Re-treatments (Restorative Dentistry And Endodontics)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Re-treatments_Restorative_Dentistry_And_Endodontics_?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true},{"id":15241,"name":"Dental Health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dental_Health?f_ri=137728"},{"id":26168,"name":"Dental Materials","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dental_Materials?f_ri=137728"},{"id":26170,"name":"Dental Implants","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dental_Implants?f_ri=137728"},{"id":38239,"name":"Dental Education","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dental_Education?f_ri=137728"},{"id":90613,"name":"Operative Dentistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Operative_Dentistry?f_ri=137728"},{"id":100683,"name":"Prosthetic Dentistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prosthetic_Dentistry?f_ri=137728"},{"id":105826,"name":"Dental Caries","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dental_Caries?f_ri=137728"},{"id":137728,"name":"Dental","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dental?f_ri=137728"},{"id":363034,"name":"Conservative Dentistry \u0026 Endodontics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conservative_Dentistry_and_Endodontics?f_ri=137728"},{"id":460220,"name":"Dental Hygiene","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dental_Hygiene?f_ri=137728"},{"id":516661,"name":"Esthetic Dentistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Esthetic_Dentistry?f_ri=137728"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_66720914" data-work_id="66720914" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/66720914/Dental_Transposition_of_Mandibular_Canine_and_First_Premolar_the_First_Case_Report">Dental Transposition of Mandibular Canine and First Premolar – the First Case Report</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Prevalence varies according to different authors. Thus, it was found 0.38% in Turkey, 0.13% in Saudi Arabia, 0.43% in India. Prevalence in syndromic patients is significantly higher. Tooth transpositions are observed at a rate of 14.29%... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_66720914" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Prevalence varies according to different authors. Thus, it was found 0.38% in Turkey, 0.13% in Saudi Arabia, 0.43% in India. Prevalence in syndromic patients is significantly higher. Tooth transpositions are observed at a rate of 14.29% in patients with Down's syndrome and at a rate of 4.1% in cleft palate patients. According to most researchers, transposition is more frequent in women, in the maxilla, as a unilateral condition and in the left facial half [4]. Unilateral tooth transpositions have been reported far more</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/66720914" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="3a1742c6f1949083a973783b39095ba8" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":77803668,"asset_id":66720914,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/77803668/download_file?st=MTc0MDE1NjM1MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="8979504" href="https://independent.academia.edu/muhamadabuhussein">muhamad abu-hussein</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="8979504" type="text/json">{"id":8979504,"first_name":"muhamad","last_name":"abu-hussein","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"muhamadabuhussein","display_name":"muhamad abu-hussein","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/muhamadabuhussein?f_ri=137728","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/8979504/78261632/66810197/s65_muhamad.abu-hussein.jpeg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_66720914 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="66720914"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 66720914, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_66720914", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_66720914 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 66720914; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_66720914"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_66720914 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="66720914"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 66720914; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=66720914]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_66720914").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_66720914").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="66720914"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">20</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2978" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dental_Research">Dental Research</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2978" type="text/json">{"id":2978,"name":"Dental Research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dental_Research?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4702" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Case_Study_Research">Case Study Research</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4702" type="text/json">{"id":4702,"name":"Case Study Research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Case_Study_Research?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6470" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dental_Anthropology">Dental Anthropology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="6470" type="text/json">{"id":6470,"name":"Dental Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dental_Anthropology?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="15241" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dental_Health">Dental Health</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="15241" type="text/json">{"id":15241,"name":"Dental Health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dental_Health?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=66720914]'), work: {"id":66720914,"title":"Dental Transposition of Mandibular Canine and First Premolar – the First Case Report","created_at":"2021-12-31T08:27:55.676-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/66720914/Dental_Transposition_of_Mandibular_Canine_and_First_Premolar_the_First_Case_Report?f_ri=137728","dom_id":"work_66720914","summary":"Prevalence varies according to different authors. Thus, it was found 0.38% in Turkey, 0.13% in Saudi Arabia, 0.43% in India. Prevalence in syndromic patients is significantly higher. Tooth transpositions are observed at a rate of 14.29% in patients with Down's syndrome and at a rate of 4.1% in cleft palate patients. According to most researchers, transposition is more frequent in women, in the maxilla, as a unilateral condition and in the left facial half [4]. Unilateral tooth transpositions have been reported far more","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":77803668,"asset_id":66720914,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":8979504,"first_name":"muhamad","last_name":"abu-hussein","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"muhamadabuhussein","display_name":"muhamad abu-hussein","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/muhamadabuhussein?f_ri=137728","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/8979504/78261632/66810197/s65_muhamad.abu-hussein.jpeg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2978,"name":"Dental Research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dental_Research?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true},{"id":4702,"name":"Case Study Research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Case_Study_Research?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true},{"id":6470,"name":"Dental Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dental_Anthropology?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true},{"id":15241,"name":"Dental Health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dental_Health?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true},{"id":20505,"name":"Dental Public Health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dental_Public_Health?f_ri=137728"},{"id":26168,"name":"Dental Materials","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dental_Materials?f_ri=137728"},{"id":26170,"name":"Dental Implants","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dental_Implants?f_ri=137728"},{"id":38239,"name":"Dental Education","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dental_Education?f_ri=137728"},{"id":51448,"name":"Community and Preventive Dentistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Community_and_Preventive_Dentistry?f_ri=137728"},{"id":52036,"name":"Biomechanics in Orthodontics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomechanics_in_Orthodontics?f_ri=137728"},{"id":52038,"name":"Aesthetics in Orthodontics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aesthetics_in_Orthodontics?f_ri=137728"},{"id":66110,"name":"Clinical research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_research?f_ri=137728"},{"id":70181,"name":"Dental Implantology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dental_Implantology?f_ri=137728"},{"id":105826,"name":"Dental Caries","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dental_Caries?f_ri=137728"},{"id":137728,"name":"Dental","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dental?f_ri=137728"},{"id":162059,"name":"Dental Anatomy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dental_Anatomy?f_ri=137728"},{"id":195061,"name":"Adhesive Dentistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adhesive_Dentistry?f_ri=137728"},{"id":197892,"name":"Canine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Canine?f_ri=137728"},{"id":419555,"name":"Dental Aesthetics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dental_Aesthetics?f_ri=137728"},{"id":460220,"name":"Dental Hygiene","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dental_Hygiene?f_ri=137728"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_70295851" data-work_id="70295851" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/70295851/Effect_of_Er_YAG_laser_cavity_preparation_on_the_bond_strength_of_2_hydroxyethyl_methacrylate_free_and_2_hydroxyethyl_methacrylate_rich_self_etch_adhesive_systems_An_in_vitro_study">Effect of Er:YAG laser cavity preparation on the bond strength of 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate-free and 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate-rich self-etch adhesive systems: An in vitro study</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Background: Despite many advantages of lasers and reduction of the risk of surface bonding errors with newer self-etch systems, they have not been thoroughly researched. This study was done to evaluate the effect of Er:YAG laser cavity... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_70295851" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Background: Despite many advantages of lasers and reduction of the risk of surface bonding errors with newer self-etch systems, they have not been thoroughly researched. This study was done to evaluate the effect of Er:YAG laser cavity preparation on the microtensile bond strength of 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA)-rich and HEMA-free one-step self-etch adhesive systems. Materials and Methods: In this in vitro study, eighty freshly extracted human premolars were collected. Cavities were prepared in 40 teeth with carbide bur (Group 1) and in other 40 teeth with Er:YAG LASER (490 mJ and 15 Hz) (Group 2). Subgroups of twenty teeth each were made according to the adhesive systems used. After placement of restoration, the mean values of the bond strength were calculated using universal testing machine. Data were then tabulated and analyzed using descriptive statistics (Significant at P &lt; 0.05). Results: The overall microtensile bonding strength was higher when the cavities were prep...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/70295851" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="174396f7e57cbe5370922c76a6167e34" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":80108512,"asset_id":70295851,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/80108512/download_file?st=MTc0MDE1NjM1MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="206975590" href="https://independent.academia.edu/AbbasKapasi6">Abbas Kapasi</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="206975590" type="text/json">{"id":206975590,"first_name":"Abbas","last_name":"Kapasi","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AbbasKapasi6","display_name":"Abbas Kapasi","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AbbasKapasi6?f_ri=137728","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/206975590/67276543/55640750/s65_abbas.kapasi.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_70295851 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="70295851"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 70295851, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_70295851", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_70295851 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 70295851; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_70295851"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_70295851 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="70295851"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 70295851; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=70295851]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_70295851").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_70295851").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="70295851"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">4</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="511" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Materials_Science">Materials Science</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="511" type="text/json">{"id":511,"name":"Materials Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Materials_Science?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="26327" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine">Medicine</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="26327" type="text/json">{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="137728" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dental">Dental</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="137728" type="text/json">{"id":137728,"name":"Dental","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dental?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3763225" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medical_and_Health_Sciences">Medical and Health Sciences</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="3763225" type="text/json">{"id":3763225,"name":"Medical and Health Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medical_and_Health_Sciences?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=70295851]'), work: {"id":70295851,"title":"Effect of Er:YAG laser cavity preparation on the bond strength of 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate-free and 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate-rich self-etch adhesive systems: An in vitro study","created_at":"2022-02-02T21:48:38.213-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/70295851/Effect_of_Er_YAG_laser_cavity_preparation_on_the_bond_strength_of_2_hydroxyethyl_methacrylate_free_and_2_hydroxyethyl_methacrylate_rich_self_etch_adhesive_systems_An_in_vitro_study?f_ri=137728","dom_id":"work_70295851","summary":"Background: Despite many advantages of lasers and reduction of the risk of surface bonding errors with newer self-etch systems, they have not been thoroughly researched. This study was done to evaluate the effect of Er:YAG laser cavity preparation on the microtensile bond strength of 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA)-rich and HEMA-free one-step self-etch adhesive systems. Materials and Methods: In this in vitro study, eighty freshly extracted human premolars were collected. Cavities were prepared in 40 teeth with carbide bur (Group 1) and in other 40 teeth with Er:YAG LASER (490 mJ and 15 Hz) (Group 2). Subgroups of twenty teeth each were made according to the adhesive systems used. After placement of restoration, the mean values of the bond strength were calculated using universal testing machine. Data were then tabulated and analyzed using descriptive statistics (Significant at P \u0026lt; 0.05). Results: The overall microtensile bonding strength was higher when the cavities were prep...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":80108512,"asset_id":70295851,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":206975590,"first_name":"Abbas","last_name":"Kapasi","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AbbasKapasi6","display_name":"Abbas Kapasi","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AbbasKapasi6?f_ri=137728","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/206975590/67276543/55640750/s65_abbas.kapasi.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":511,"name":"Materials Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Materials_Science?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true},{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true},{"id":137728,"name":"Dental","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dental?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true},{"id":3763225,"name":"Medical and Health Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medical_and_Health_Sciences?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_64311045" data-work_id="64311045" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/64311045/In_vitro_Evaluation_of_Corrosion_and_Cytotoxicity_of_Orthodontic_Brackets">In vitro Evaluation of Corrosion and Cytotoxicity of Orthodontic Brackets</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The corrosion resistance of AISI 304 stainless steel (AISI 304 SS) and manganese stainless steel (low-nickel SS) brackets in artificial saliva was investigated. The cytotoxic effects of their corrosion products on L929 cell culture were... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_64311045" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The corrosion resistance of AISI 304 stainless steel (AISI 304 SS) and manganese stainless steel (low-nickel SS) brackets in artificial saliva was investigated. The cytotoxic effects of their corrosion products on L929 cell culture were compared by two assays, crystal violet, to evaluate cell viability, and MTT (3-[4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl]2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide), for cell metabolism and proliferation. The atomic absorption spectroscopic analysis of the corrosion products demonstrated that nickel and manganese ion concentrations were higher for the AISI 304 SS-bracket immersion solution as compared with the low-nickel SS brackets. Scanning electron microscopy and energy-dispersive spectroscopy demonstrated less corrosion resistance for the AISI 304 SS brackets. Although none of the bracket extracts altered L929 cell viability or morphology, the AISI 304 SS-bracket extracts decreased cellular metabolism slightly. The results indicated that the low-nickel SS presents better i...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/64311045" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="c6adde9c5d1e68cb2a144051d23a7aee" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":76403720,"asset_id":64311045,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/76403720/download_file?st=MTc0MDE1NjM1MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="194288289" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MarcosLenza">Marcos Lenza</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="194288289" type="text/json">{"id":194288289,"first_name":"Marcos","last_name":"Lenza","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MarcosLenza","display_name":"Marcos Lenza","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MarcosLenza?f_ri=137728","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_64311045 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="64311045"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 64311045, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_64311045", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_64311045 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 64311045; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_64311045"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_64311045 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="64311045"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 64311045; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=64311045]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_64311045").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_64311045").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="64311045"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">19</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="511" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Materials_Science">Materials Science</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="511" type="text/json">{"id":511,"name":"Materials Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Materials_Science?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="596" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dentistry">Dentistry</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="596" type="text/json">{"id":596,"name":"Dentistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dentistry?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="22050" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cytotoxicity">Cytotoxicity</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="22050" type="text/json">{"id":22050,"name":"Cytotoxicity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cytotoxicity?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="26327" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine">Medicine</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="26327" type="text/json">{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=64311045]'), work: {"id":64311045,"title":"In vitro Evaluation of Corrosion and Cytotoxicity of Orthodontic Brackets","created_at":"2021-12-15T07:45:31.488-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/64311045/In_vitro_Evaluation_of_Corrosion_and_Cytotoxicity_of_Orthodontic_Brackets?f_ri=137728","dom_id":"work_64311045","summary":"The corrosion resistance of AISI 304 stainless steel (AISI 304 SS) and manganese stainless steel (low-nickel SS) brackets in artificial saliva was investigated. The cytotoxic effects of their corrosion products on L929 cell culture were compared by two assays, crystal violet, to evaluate cell viability, and MTT (3-[4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl]2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide), for cell metabolism and proliferation. The atomic absorption spectroscopic analysis of the corrosion products demonstrated that nickel and manganese ion concentrations were higher for the AISI 304 SS-bracket immersion solution as compared with the low-nickel SS brackets. Scanning electron microscopy and energy-dispersive spectroscopy demonstrated less corrosion resistance for the AISI 304 SS brackets. Although none of the bracket extracts altered L929 cell viability or morphology, the AISI 304 SS-bracket extracts decreased cellular metabolism slightly. The results indicated that the low-nickel SS presents better i...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":76403720,"asset_id":64311045,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":194288289,"first_name":"Marcos","last_name":"Lenza","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MarcosLenza","display_name":"Marcos Lenza","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MarcosLenza?f_ri=137728","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":511,"name":"Materials Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Materials_Science?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true},{"id":596,"name":"Dentistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dentistry?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true},{"id":22050,"name":"Cytotoxicity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cytotoxicity?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true},{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true},{"id":27537,"name":"Corrosion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Corrosion?f_ri=137728"},{"id":29057,"name":"Manganese","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Manganese?f_ri=137728"},{"id":37782,"name":"Cell Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cell_Culture?f_ri=137728"},{"id":137728,"name":"Dental","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dental?f_ri=137728"},{"id":158597,"name":"Iron","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iron?f_ri=137728"},{"id":165002,"name":"Cell Viability","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cell_Viability?f_ri=137728"},{"id":413194,"name":"Analysis of Variance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Analysis_of_Variance?f_ri=137728"},{"id":591142,"name":"Atomic Absorption","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Atomic_Absorption?f_ri=137728"},{"id":782251,"name":"Cell Proliferation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cell_Proliferation?f_ri=137728"},{"id":905806,"name":"Electron Probe Microanalysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electron_Probe_Microanalysis?f_ri=137728"},{"id":907289,"name":"Energy Dispersive Spectroscopy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Energy_Dispersive_Spectroscopy?f_ri=137728"},{"id":1157148,"name":"Cell Survival","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cell_Survival?f_ri=137728"},{"id":1292732,"name":"Crystal Violet","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Crystal_Violet?f_ri=137728"},{"id":1371799,"name":"Corrosion Resistance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Corrosion_Resistance?f_ri=137728"},{"id":2533047,"name":"fibroblasts","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/fibroblasts?f_ri=137728"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_4284565" data-work_id="4284565" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/4284565/Clinical_evaluation_of_tooth_sensitivity_during_cavity_preparation_with_Er_YAG_laser">Clinical evaluation of tooth sensitivity during cavity preparation with Er:YAG laser</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The efficacy of a high-pulse Er:YAG laser in treating caries was evaluated clinically. Caries removal and cavity preparation were performed using an Er:YAG laser (Er-D1, Hoya Continuum, Japan) at 30 -350 mJ/pulse, 20 or 30 pps without... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_4284565" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The efficacy of a high-pulse Er:YAG laser in treating caries was evaluated clinically. Caries removal and cavity preparation were performed using an Er:YAG laser (Er-D1, Hoya Continuum, Japan) at 30 -350 mJ/pulse, 20 or 30 pps without local anesthesia. The cavities were restored with adhesive resin composite according to the manufacturer's instructions. After treatment, the patients were asked to express the level of pain and discomfort felt during cavity preparation with the Er:YAG laser by means of a Visual Analogue Scale (VAS). The mean VAS value for discomfort was 6.03 and female patients recorded a lower value than male patients ( P < 0.05). The mean VAS value of pain was 22.53 and a statistically significant tendency for elderly patients to record a lower value than younger patients was found ( P < 0.05). The mean value and the tendency were comparable to those obtained in a previous study in which caries removal and cavity preparation were performed using rotary cutting instruments and caries detection dye. Patients with sensitivity caused by a jet of air before the treatment gave a higher value for pain during the treatment than patients without any sensitivity before treatment ( P < 0.05). It was concluded that caries removal and cavity preparation for adhesive restorations could be performed using an Er:YAG laser with little or no pain or discomfort. D 2002 Published by Elsevier Science B.V.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/4284565" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="a7d4668e4b34a645a0a2b54a6674025c" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":49960321,"asset_id":4284565,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/49960321/download_file?st=MTc0MDE1NjM1MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="5204440" href="https://university.academia.edu/HideakiNarusawa">Hideaki Narusawa</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="5204440" type="text/json">{"id":5204440,"first_name":"Hideaki","last_name":"Narusawa","domain_name":"university","page_name":"HideakiNarusawa","display_name":"Hideaki Narusawa","profile_url":"https://university.academia.edu/HideakiNarusawa?f_ri=137728","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/5204440/2292691/2677106/s65_hideaki.narusawa.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_4284565 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="4284565"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 4284565, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_4284565", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_4284565 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 4284565; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_4284565"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_4284565 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="4284565"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 4284565; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=4284565]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_4284565").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_4284565").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="4284565"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i></div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl6x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="137728" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dental">Dental</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="137728" type="text/json">{"id":137728,"name":"Dental","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dental?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (false) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=4284565]'), work: {"id":4284565,"title":"Clinical evaluation of tooth sensitivity during cavity preparation with Er:YAG laser","created_at":"2013-08-20T17:18:29.320-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/4284565/Clinical_evaluation_of_tooth_sensitivity_during_cavity_preparation_with_Er_YAG_laser?f_ri=137728","dom_id":"work_4284565","summary":"The efficacy of a high-pulse Er:YAG laser in treating caries was evaluated clinically. Caries removal and cavity preparation were performed using an Er:YAG laser (Er-D1, Hoya Continuum, Japan) at 30 -350 mJ/pulse, 20 or 30 pps without local anesthesia. The cavities were restored with adhesive resin composite according to the manufacturer's instructions. After treatment, the patients were asked to express the level of pain and discomfort felt during cavity preparation with the Er:YAG laser by means of a Visual Analogue Scale (VAS). The mean VAS value for discomfort was 6.03 and female patients recorded a lower value than male patients ( P \u003c 0.05). The mean VAS value of pain was 22.53 and a statistically significant tendency for elderly patients to record a lower value than younger patients was found ( P \u003c 0.05). The mean value and the tendency were comparable to those obtained in a previous study in which caries removal and cavity preparation were performed using rotary cutting instruments and caries detection dye. Patients with sensitivity caused by a jet of air before the treatment gave a higher value for pain during the treatment than patients without any sensitivity before treatment ( P \u003c 0.05). It was concluded that caries removal and cavity preparation for adhesive restorations could be performed using an Er:YAG laser with little or no pain or discomfort. D 2002 Published by Elsevier Science B.V.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":49960321,"asset_id":4284565,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":5204440,"first_name":"Hideaki","last_name":"Narusawa","domain_name":"university","page_name":"HideakiNarusawa","display_name":"Hideaki Narusawa","profile_url":"https://university.academia.edu/HideakiNarusawa?f_ri=137728","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/5204440/2292691/2677106/s65_hideaki.narusawa.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":137728,"name":"Dental","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dental?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_72734854" data-work_id="72734854" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/72734854/Effect_of_fluoride_on_friction_between_bracket_and_wire">Effect of fluoride on friction between bracket and wire</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Background: Friction is usually encountered during sliding technique for orthodontic space closure. This study aims to investigate the effect of fluoride on frictional resistance between stainless steel orthodontic brackets and steel and... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_72734854" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Background: Friction is usually encountered during sliding technique for orthodontic space closure. This study aims to investigate the effect of fluoride on frictional resistance between stainless steel orthodontic brackets and steel and NiTi arch wires. Materials and Methods: A total of 144 standard 022 stainless steel brackets were used in this experimental study. 0.016 and 0.019 × 0.025 inch steel and NiTi arch wires were tested. The frictional resistance between wires and brackets immersed in the following three solutions were measured: Sultan fluoride gel containing 1.23% acidulated phosphate fluoride at pH 3.5 for 4 minutes, aquafresh mouth wash containing 0.05% sodium fluoride at pH of 5.1 for 1 minute twice a day for 8 weeks and physiologic serum (pH=7) as the control group. Static and dynamic frictional forces were measured using Testometric machine. Surface topography of wires and brackets was qualitatively assessed using electron microscopy. Three-way and two-way variance...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/72734854" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="11cf1c0bf29080f20843b5a1c1080b04" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":81544885,"asset_id":72734854,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/81544885/download_file?st=MTc0MDE1NjM1MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="158843549" href="https://bums.academia.edu/AliFarahi">Ali Farahi</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="158843549" type="text/json">{"id":158843549,"first_name":"Ali","last_name":"Farahi","domain_name":"bums","page_name":"AliFarahi","display_name":"Ali Farahi","profile_url":"https://bums.academia.edu/AliFarahi?f_ri=137728","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_72734854 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="72734854"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 72734854, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_72734854", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_72734854 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 72734854; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_72734854"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_72734854 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="72734854"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 72734854; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=72734854]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_72734854").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_72734854").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="72734854"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">4</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="511" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Materials_Science">Materials Science</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="511" type="text/json">{"id":511,"name":"Materials Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Materials_Science?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="26327" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine">Medicine</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="26327" type="text/json">{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="137728" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dental">Dental</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="137728" type="text/json">{"id":137728,"name":"Dental","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dental?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3763225" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medical_and_Health_Sciences">Medical and Health Sciences</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="3763225" type="text/json">{"id":3763225,"name":"Medical and Health Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medical_and_Health_Sciences?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=72734854]'), work: {"id":72734854,"title":"Effect of fluoride on friction between bracket and wire","created_at":"2022-03-01T19:23:29.036-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/72734854/Effect_of_fluoride_on_friction_between_bracket_and_wire?f_ri=137728","dom_id":"work_72734854","summary":"Background: Friction is usually encountered during sliding technique for orthodontic space closure. This study aims to investigate the effect of fluoride on frictional resistance between stainless steel orthodontic brackets and steel and NiTi arch wires. Materials and Methods: A total of 144 standard 022 stainless steel brackets were used in this experimental study. 0.016 and 0.019 × 0.025 inch steel and NiTi arch wires were tested. The frictional resistance between wires and brackets immersed in the following three solutions were measured: Sultan fluoride gel containing 1.23% acidulated phosphate fluoride at pH 3.5 for 4 minutes, aquafresh mouth wash containing 0.05% sodium fluoride at pH of 5.1 for 1 minute twice a day for 8 weeks and physiologic serum (pH=7) as the control group. Static and dynamic frictional forces were measured using Testometric machine. Surface topography of wires and brackets was qualitatively assessed using electron microscopy. Three-way and two-way variance...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":81544885,"asset_id":72734854,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":158843549,"first_name":"Ali","last_name":"Farahi","domain_name":"bums","page_name":"AliFarahi","display_name":"Ali Farahi","profile_url":"https://bums.academia.edu/AliFarahi?f_ri=137728","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":511,"name":"Materials Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Materials_Science?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true},{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true},{"id":137728,"name":"Dental","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dental?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true},{"id":3763225,"name":"Medical and Health Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medical_and_Health_Sciences?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_33854476" data-work_id="33854476" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/33854476/An_evaluation_and_comparison_of_the_effect_of_five_mouthrinses_on_the_microhardness_of_esthetic_hybrid_composite_restorative_material_an_in_vitro_study">An evaluation and comparison of the effect of five mouthrinses on the microhardness of esthetic hybrid composite restorative material-an in vitro study</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Aim and Objectives: The aim of the present in-vitro study was to evaluate and compare the effect of five commercially available mouthrinses i.e. Listerine, Benzydamine, Rexidine, Proflo, Hiora on the microhardness of the hybrid composite... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_33854476" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Aim and Objectives: The aim of the present in-vitro study was to evaluate and compare the effect of five commercially available mouthrinses i.e. Listerine, Benzydamine, Rexidine, Proflo, Hiora on the microhardness of the hybrid composite restorative material. Materials and Method: Fifty specimens were prepared withHybrid Composite Restorative Material (Te-Econom Plus) and immersed in Saleve (artificial saliva; supplied by the manufacturer) for 24hr. The baseline microhardness of specimens was recorded using Vicker's microhardness tester.The pH of mouthrinses was recorded with digital pH meter. All 50 specimens were divided into five groups of 10 samples each and immersed into20 ml of-Group I-Listerine (alcohol based) mouthrinse, Group II-Benzydamine (HCl based) mouthrinse,Group III-Rexidin (Chlorhex based) mouthrinse, Group IV-Proflo (fluoride containing) mouthrinse, and Group V-Hiora (alcohol free, herbal) mouthrinse and incubated for 24hr at 37ºC. After immersion the microhardness values of the specimens were recorded again and the data was tabulated for statistical analysis. Kruskal–Wallis test was used for inter group comparison followed by pairwise comparison of groups using Mann–Whitney U test. Results: All mouthrinses tested showed decreased microhardness of the Te-Econom Plus (hybrid composite restorative material) (P<0.001). Group I-(Listerine) showed highest reduction while Group II-(Benzydamine) showed the lowest reduction in the microhardnessof the hybrid composite restorative material respectively. Conclusion: All the five groups decreased the microhardness of the Hybrid Composite Restorative Material. The highest reduction in microhardness was found in alcohol-containing mouthrinse (Listerine).</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/33854476" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="864e8ac48c820fdf9da5627d897bd3b9" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":53834470,"asset_id":33854476,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/53834470/download_file?st=MTc0MDE1NjM1MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="27377481" href="https://innovativepublication.academia.edu/IP">IP Innovative Publication Pvt. Ltd.</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="27377481" type="text/json">{"id":27377481,"first_name":"IP Innovative","last_name":"Publication Pvt. Ltd.","domain_name":"innovativepublication","page_name":"IP","display_name":"IP Innovative Publication Pvt. Ltd.","profile_url":"https://innovativepublication.academia.edu/IP?f_ri=137728","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/27377481/8351640/25499110/s65_ip_innovative.publication_pvt._ltd..png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_33854476 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="33854476"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 33854476, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_33854476", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_33854476 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 33854476; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_33854476"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_33854476 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="33854476"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 33854476; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=33854476]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_33854476").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_33854476").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="33854476"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="137728" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dental">Dental</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="137728" type="text/json">{"id":137728,"name":"Dental","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dental?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2031085" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Journal_of_Dental_Specialities">Journal of Dental Specialities</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2031085" type="text/json">{"id":2031085,"name":"Journal of Dental Specialities","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Journal_of_Dental_Specialities?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2031086" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dental_Specialities">Dental Specialities</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="2031086" type="text/json">{"id":2031086,"name":"Dental Specialities","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dental_Specialities?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=33854476]'), work: {"id":33854476,"title":"An evaluation and comparison of the effect of five mouthrinses on the microhardness of esthetic hybrid composite restorative material-an in vitro study","created_at":"2017-07-11T23:58:59.363-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/33854476/An_evaluation_and_comparison_of_the_effect_of_five_mouthrinses_on_the_microhardness_of_esthetic_hybrid_composite_restorative_material_an_in_vitro_study?f_ri=137728","dom_id":"work_33854476","summary":"Aim and Objectives: The aim of the present in-vitro study was to evaluate and compare the effect of five commercially available mouthrinses i.e. Listerine, Benzydamine, Rexidine, Proflo, Hiora on the microhardness of the hybrid composite restorative material. Materials and Method: Fifty specimens were prepared withHybrid Composite Restorative Material (Te-Econom Plus) and immersed in Saleve (artificial saliva; supplied by the manufacturer) for 24hr. The baseline microhardness of specimens was recorded using Vicker's microhardness tester.The pH of mouthrinses was recorded with digital pH meter. All 50 specimens were divided into five groups of 10 samples each and immersed into20 ml of-Group I-Listerine (alcohol based) mouthrinse, Group II-Benzydamine (HCl based) mouthrinse,Group III-Rexidin (Chlorhex based) mouthrinse, Group IV-Proflo (fluoride containing) mouthrinse, and Group V-Hiora (alcohol free, herbal) mouthrinse and incubated for 24hr at 37ºC. After immersion the microhardness values of the specimens were recorded again and the data was tabulated for statistical analysis. Kruskal–Wallis test was used for inter group comparison followed by pairwise comparison of groups using Mann–Whitney U test. Results: All mouthrinses tested showed decreased microhardness of the Te-Econom Plus (hybrid composite restorative material) (P\u003c0.001). Group I-(Listerine) showed highest reduction while Group II-(Benzydamine) showed the lowest reduction in the microhardnessof the hybrid composite restorative material respectively. Conclusion: All the five groups decreased the microhardness of the Hybrid Composite Restorative Material. The highest reduction in microhardness was found in alcohol-containing mouthrinse (Listerine).","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":53834470,"asset_id":33854476,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":27377481,"first_name":"IP Innovative","last_name":"Publication Pvt. Ltd.","domain_name":"innovativepublication","page_name":"IP","display_name":"IP Innovative Publication Pvt. Ltd.","profile_url":"https://innovativepublication.academia.edu/IP?f_ri=137728","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/27377481/8351640/25499110/s65_ip_innovative.publication_pvt._ltd..png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":137728,"name":"Dental","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dental?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true},{"id":2031085,"name":"Journal of Dental Specialities","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Journal_of_Dental_Specialities?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true},{"id":2031086,"name":"Dental Specialities","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dental_Specialities?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_29995691" data-work_id="29995691" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/29995691/Effect_of_Gamma_Irradiation_on_Ultimate_Tensile_Strength_of_Enamel_and_Dentin">Effect of Gamma Irradiation on Ultimate Tensile Strength of Enamel and Dentin</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The effect of gamma irradiation therapy on the ultimate tensile strength (UTS) of enamel and dentin in relation to prism orientation, dentin tubule orientation, and location is unknown. It was hypothesized that tubule and prism... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_29995691" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The effect of gamma irradiation therapy on the ultimate tensile strength (UTS) of enamel and dentin in relation to prism orientation, dentin tubule orientation, and location is unknown. It was hypothesized that tubule and prism orientation, location, and irradiation have an effect on the UTS of dental structures. Forty human third molars were used, half of which were subjected to 60 Gy of gamma irradiation, in daily increments of 2 Gy. The specimens were evaluated by microtensile testing. Results showed that irradiation treatment significantly decreased the UTS of coronal and radicular dentin and of enamel, regardless of tubule or prism orientation. With or without irradiation, enamel was significantly stronger when tested parallel to its prismatic orientation. Coronal and radicular dentin of non-irradiated specimens presented significantly higher UTS when tested perpendicularly to tubule orientation. However, when the teeth were irradiated, the influence of tubule orientation disappeared, demonstrating that irradiation is more harmful to organic components.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/29995691" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="bc925f979b9bfefadff242e9dc70a77c" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":50453894,"asset_id":29995691,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/50453894/download_file?st=MTc0MDE1NjM1MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="56987927" href="https://independent.academia.edu/PauloSantosFilho">Paulo Santos-Filho</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="56987927" type="text/json">{"id":56987927,"first_name":"Paulo","last_name":"Santos-Filho","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"PauloSantosFilho","display_name":"Paulo Santos-Filho","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/PauloSantosFilho?f_ri=137728","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_29995691 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="29995691"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 29995691, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_29995691", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_29995691 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 29995691; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_29995691"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_29995691 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="29995691"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 29995691; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=29995691]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_29995691").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_29995691").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="29995691"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">10</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="596" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dentistry">Dentistry</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="596" type="text/json">{"id":596,"name":"Dentistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dentistry?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="12597" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Crystallization">Crystallization</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="12597" type="text/json">{"id":12597,"name":"Crystallization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Crystallization?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="22998" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gamma_Rays">Gamma Rays</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="22998" type="text/json">{"id":22998,"name":"Gamma Rays","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gamma_Rays?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="79808" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Collagen">Collagen</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="79808" type="text/json">{"id":79808,"name":"Collagen","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Collagen?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=29995691]'), work: {"id":29995691,"title":"Effect of Gamma Irradiation on Ultimate Tensile Strength of Enamel and Dentin","created_at":"2016-11-21T03:40:20.861-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/29995691/Effect_of_Gamma_Irradiation_on_Ultimate_Tensile_Strength_of_Enamel_and_Dentin?f_ri=137728","dom_id":"work_29995691","summary":"The effect of gamma irradiation therapy on the ultimate tensile strength (UTS) of enamel and dentin in relation to prism orientation, dentin tubule orientation, and location is unknown. It was hypothesized that tubule and prism orientation, location, and irradiation have an effect on the UTS of dental structures. Forty human third molars were used, half of which were subjected to 60 Gy of gamma irradiation, in daily increments of 2 Gy. The specimens were evaluated by microtensile testing. Results showed that irradiation treatment significantly decreased the UTS of coronal and radicular dentin and of enamel, regardless of tubule or prism orientation. With or without irradiation, enamel was significantly stronger when tested parallel to its prismatic orientation. Coronal and radicular dentin of non-irradiated specimens presented significantly higher UTS when tested perpendicularly to tubule orientation. However, when the teeth were irradiated, the influence of tubule orientation disappeared, demonstrating that irradiation is more harmful to organic components.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":50453894,"asset_id":29995691,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":56987927,"first_name":"Paulo","last_name":"Santos-Filho","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"PauloSantosFilho","display_name":"Paulo Santos-Filho","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/PauloSantosFilho?f_ri=137728","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":596,"name":"Dentistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dentistry?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true},{"id":12597,"name":"Crystallization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Crystallization?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true},{"id":22998,"name":"Gamma Rays","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gamma_Rays?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true},{"id":79808,"name":"Collagen","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Collagen?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true},{"id":137728,"name":"Dental","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dental?f_ri=137728"},{"id":558068,"name":"Dentin","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dentin?f_ri=137728"},{"id":632959,"name":"Dental Stress Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dental_Stress_Analysis?f_ri=137728"},{"id":881629,"name":"Dental Enamel","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dental_Enamel?f_ri=137728"},{"id":973999,"name":"Tensile Strength","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tensile_Strength?f_ri=137728"},{"id":1221610,"name":"Gamma Irradiation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gamma_Irradiation?f_ri=137728"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_27350688" data-work_id="27350688" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/27350688/Association_between_HLA_DQB1_0102and_aggressive_periodontitis">Association between HLA DQB1-0102and aggressive periodontitis</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized"> ‫اﻓﺸﺎري‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻛﻞ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﻴﻞ‬ ‫دﻛﺘﺮ‬ ،  ‫رادور‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺮداد‬ ‫دﻛﺘﺮ‬ ،  ‫ﺧﺴﺮوي‬ ‫رﺿﺎ‬ ‫دﻛﺘﺮ‬ ،  ‫ﺧﺪادوﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ‬ ،  ‫ﺧﻼﺻﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﺪف‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ‬ : ‫ﻫﺪف‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ‬ : ‫ﻧﮕﻬﺪا‬ ‫اﻧﺴﺎج‬ ‫آن‬ ‫در‬ ‫ﻛﻪ‬ ‫اﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻤﺎري‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺎﺟﻢ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻳﻮدﻧﺘﻴﺖ‬... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_27350688" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden"> ‫اﻓﺸﺎري‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻛﻞ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﻴﻞ‬ ‫دﻛﺘﺮ‬ ،  ‫رادور‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺮداد‬ ‫دﻛﺘﺮ‬ ،  ‫ﺧﺴﺮوي‬ ‫رﺿﺎ‬ ‫دﻛﺘﺮ‬ ،  ‫ﺧﺪادوﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ‬ ،  ‫ﺧﻼﺻﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﺪف‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ‬ : ‫ﻫﺪف‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ‬ : ‫ﻧﮕﻬﺪا‬ ‫اﻧﺴﺎج‬ ‫آن‬ ‫در‬ ‫ﻛﻪ‬ ‫اﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻤﺎري‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺎﺟﻢ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻳﻮدﻧﺘﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﺗـﺎﻫﻲ‬ ً ‫ﻧﺴـﺒﺘﺎ‬ ‫ﻣـﺪت‬ ‫در‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺟﻮان‬ ‫اﻓﺮاد‬ ‫در‬ ‫دﻧﺪان‬ ‫رﻧﺪه‬ ‫ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ‬ . ‫ﻗﻠﻤـﺪاد‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻤـﺎري‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨـﺪه‬ ‫ﻣﺴـﺘﻌﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﻋﻮاﻣﻞ‬ ‫از‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻲ‬ ‫وراﺛﺖ‬ ‫اﻣﺎ‬ ‫اﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻜﺮوﺑﻲ‬ ‫ﭘﻼك‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻳﻮدﻧﺘﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪه‬ ‫اﻳﺠﺎد‬ ‫اﺻﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﮔﺮدد‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬ . ‫ﭘﺮﻳﻮد‬ ‫در‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎت‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎل‬ ‫ﻫﺎي‬ ‫زﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫از‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻤﺎري‬ ‫اﻳﻦ‬ ‫ژﻧﺘﻴﻜﻲ‬ ‫ﻫﺎي‬ ‫ﺷﺎﺧﺺ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺮاي‬ ‫ﺗﻼش‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻮﻟﻮژي‬ . ‫اﺻﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ‬ ‫اﻧﺴﺎن‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻓﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺳﺎزﮔﺎري‬ ) HLA ( ‫اﺗﻮاﻳﻤﻴﻮن،‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻤﺎرﻳﻬﺎي‬ ‫از‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎري‬ ‫ﻣﻮرد‬ ‫در‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻋﻔﻮﻧﻲ‬ ... ‫آﻳـﺎ‬ ‫ﺷـﻮد‬ ‫ﻣﺸـﺨﺺ‬ ‫ﺗـﺎ‬ ‫اﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﺮار‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ‬ ‫ﻣﻮرد‬  ‫ﻣﺸﻬﺪ‬ ‫ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻮم‬ ‫داﻧﺸﮕﺎه‬ ‫دﻧﺪاﻧﭙﺰﺷﻜﻲ،‬ ‫داﻧﺸﻜﺪه‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻳﻮداﻧﺘﻴﻜﺲ،‬ ‫ﮔﺮوه‬ ‫اﺳﺘﺎدﻳﺎر‬  ‫اﺳﺘ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻬﺪ‬ ‫ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻮم‬ ‫داﻧﺸﮕﺎه‬ ‫ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ،‬ ‫داﻧﺸﻜﺪه‬ ‫اﻳﻤﻮﻧﻮﻟﻮژي،‬ ‫ﮔﺮوه‬ ‫ﺎدﻳﺎر‬  ‫دﻧﺪاﻧﭙﺰﺷﻚ‬  ‫ﻣﺸﻬﺪ‬ ‫ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻮم‬ ‫داﻧﺸﮕﺎه‬ ‫ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ،‬ ‫داﻧﺸﻜﺪه‬ ‫اﻳﻤﻮﻧﻮﻟﻮژي،‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎت‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰ‬ ‫ﻛﺎرﺷﻨﺎس‬ Association between HLA DQB1-0102and aggressive periodontitis 1 Arab HR. DDS. MS. 2 Tavakkol Afshari J. DDS. MS. 1 Radwar M. DDS. MS.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/27350688" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="6d994c78ffe25b4145bcccd9fb9bc694" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":47605391,"asset_id":27350688,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/47605391/download_file?st=MTc0MDE1NjM1MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="51465280" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MehrdadRadvar">Mehrdad Radvar</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="51465280" type="text/json">{"id":51465280,"first_name":"Mehrdad","last_name":"Radvar","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MehrdadRadvar","display_name":"Mehrdad Radvar","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MehrdadRadvar?f_ri=137728","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_27350688 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="27350688"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 27350688, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_27350688", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_27350688 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 27350688; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_27350688"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_27350688 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="27350688"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 27350688; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=27350688]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_27350688").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_27350688").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="27350688"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i></div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl6x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="137728" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dental">Dental</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="137728" type="text/json">{"id":137728,"name":"Dental","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dental?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (false) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=27350688]'), work: {"id":27350688,"title":"Association between HLA DQB1-0102and aggressive periodontitis","created_at":"2016-07-28T16:45:27.906-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/27350688/Association_between_HLA_DQB1_0102and_aggressive_periodontitis?f_ri=137728","dom_id":"work_27350688","summary":" ‫اﻓﺸﺎري‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻛﻞ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﻴﻞ‬ ‫دﻛﺘﺮ‬ ،  ‫رادور‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺮداد‬ ‫دﻛﺘﺮ‬ ،  ‫ﺧﺴﺮوي‬ ‫رﺿﺎ‬ ‫دﻛﺘﺮ‬ ،  ‫ﺧﺪادوﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ‬ ،  ‫ﺧﻼﺻﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﺪف‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ‬ : ‫ﻫﺪف‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ‬ : ‫ﻧﮕﻬﺪا‬ ‫اﻧﺴﺎج‬ ‫آن‬ ‫در‬ ‫ﻛﻪ‬ ‫اﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻤﺎري‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺎﺟﻢ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻳﻮدﻧﺘﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﺗـﺎﻫﻲ‬ ً ‫ﻧﺴـﺒﺘﺎ‬ ‫ﻣـﺪت‬ ‫در‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﺟﻮان‬ ‫اﻓﺮاد‬ ‫در‬ ‫دﻧﺪان‬ ‫رﻧﺪه‬ ‫ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ‬ . ‫ﻗﻠﻤـﺪاد‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻤـﺎري‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨـﺪه‬ ‫ﻣﺴـﺘﻌﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﻋﻮاﻣﻞ‬ ‫از‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻲ‬ ‫وراﺛﺖ‬ ‫اﻣﺎ‬ ‫اﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻜﺮوﺑﻲ‬ ‫ﭘﻼك‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻳﻮدﻧﺘﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪه‬ ‫اﻳﺠﺎد‬ ‫اﺻﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﮔﺮدد‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬ . ‫ﭘﺮﻳﻮد‬ ‫در‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎت‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎل‬ ‫ﻫﺎي‬ ‫زﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫از‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻤﺎري‬ ‫اﻳﻦ‬ ‫ژﻧﺘﻴﻜﻲ‬ ‫ﻫﺎي‬ ‫ﺷﺎﺧﺺ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺮاي‬ ‫ﺗﻼش‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻮﻟﻮژي‬ . ‫اﺻﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ‬ ‫اﻧﺴﺎن‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻓﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺳﺎزﮔﺎري‬ ) HLA ( ‫اﺗﻮاﻳﻤﻴﻮن،‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻤﺎرﻳﻬﺎي‬ ‫از‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎري‬ ‫ﻣﻮرد‬ ‫در‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻋﻔﻮﻧﻲ‬ ... ‫آﻳـﺎ‬ ‫ﺷـﻮد‬ ‫ﻣﺸـﺨﺺ‬ ‫ﺗـﺎ‬ ‫اﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﺮار‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ‬ ‫ﻣﻮرد‬  ‫ﻣﺸﻬﺪ‬ ‫ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻮم‬ ‫داﻧﺸﮕﺎه‬ ‫دﻧﺪاﻧﭙﺰﺷﻜﻲ،‬ ‫داﻧﺸﻜﺪه‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻳﻮداﻧﺘﻴﻜﺲ،‬ ‫ﮔﺮوه‬ ‫اﺳﺘﺎدﻳﺎر‬  ‫اﺳﺘ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻬﺪ‬ ‫ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻮم‬ ‫داﻧﺸﮕﺎه‬ ‫ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ،‬ ‫داﻧﺸﻜﺪه‬ ‫اﻳﻤﻮﻧﻮﻟﻮژي،‬ ‫ﮔﺮوه‬ ‫ﺎدﻳﺎر‬  ‫دﻧﺪاﻧﭙﺰﺷﻚ‬  ‫ﻣﺸﻬﺪ‬ ‫ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻮم‬ ‫داﻧﺸﮕﺎه‬ ‫ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ،‬ ‫داﻧﺸﻜﺪه‬ ‫اﻳﻤﻮﻧﻮﻟﻮژي،‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎت‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰ‬ ‫ﻛﺎرﺷﻨﺎس‬ Association between HLA DQB1-0102and aggressive periodontitis 1 Arab HR. DDS. MS. 2 Tavakkol Afshari J. DDS. MS. 1 Radwar M. DDS. MS.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":47605391,"asset_id":27350688,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":51465280,"first_name":"Mehrdad","last_name":"Radvar","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MehrdadRadvar","display_name":"Mehrdad Radvar","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MehrdadRadvar?f_ri=137728","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":137728,"name":"Dental","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dental?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_18040890" data-work_id="18040890" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/18040890/Dental_Work_Force_in_China">Dental Work Force in China</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/18040890" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="676ef8f88191dadbb243791ffaacde0d" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":39843773,"asset_id":18040890,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/39843773/download_file?st=MTc0MDE1NjM1MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="37977970" href="https://independent.academia.edu/EliSchwarz">Eli Schwarz</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="37977970" type="text/json">{"id":37977970,"first_name":"Eli","last_name":"Schwarz","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"EliSchwarz","display_name":"Eli Schwarz","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/EliSchwarz?f_ri=137728","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_18040890 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="18040890"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 18040890, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_18040890", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_18040890 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 18040890; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_18040890"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_18040890 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="18040890"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 18040890; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=18040890]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_18040890").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_18040890").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="18040890"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">9</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="596" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dentistry">Dentistry</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="596" type="text/json">{"id":596,"name":"Dentistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dentistry?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="12108" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/China">China</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="12108" type="text/json">{"id":12108,"name":"China","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/China?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="64336" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Population">Population</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="64336" type="text/json">{"id":64336,"name":"Population","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Population?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="64933" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Child">Child</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="64933" type="text/json">{"id":64933,"name":"Child","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Child?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=18040890]'), work: {"id":18040890,"title":"Dental Work Force in China","created_at":"2015-11-09T13:28:22.489-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/18040890/Dental_Work_Force_in_China?f_ri=137728","dom_id":"work_18040890","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":39843773,"asset_id":18040890,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":37977970,"first_name":"Eli","last_name":"Schwarz","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"EliSchwarz","display_name":"Eli Schwarz","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/EliSchwarz?f_ri=137728","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":596,"name":"Dentistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dentistry?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true},{"id":12108,"name":"China","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/China?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true},{"id":64336,"name":"Population","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Population?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true},{"id":64933,"name":"Child","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Child?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true},{"id":137728,"name":"Dental","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dental?f_ri=137728"},{"id":219927,"name":"Efficiency","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Efficiency?f_ri=137728"},{"id":289271,"name":"Aged","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aged?f_ri=137728"},{"id":469110,"name":"Dental Care","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dental_Care?f_ri=137728"},{"id":633115,"name":"Dentists","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dentists?f_ri=137728"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_16832094" data-work_id="16832094" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/16832094/Crystal_Growth_in_Dental_Enamel_the_Role_of_Amelogenins_and_Albumin">Crystal Growth in Dental Enamel: the Role of Amelogenins and Albumin</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Amelogenin-mineral interactions were investigated using an in vitro binding approach. Rat incisor enamel matrix proteins (mainly amelogenins) were dissolved in synthetic enamel fluid and allowed to equilibrate with deproteinised... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_16832094" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Amelogenin-mineral interactions were investigated using an in vitro binding approach. Rat incisor enamel matrix proteins (mainly amelogenins) were dissolved in synthetic enamel fluid and allowed to equilibrate with deproteinised developing enamel crystals. The results showed that amlogenin proteins of 21, 23, 24, 26 and 27-kDa (corresponding to nascent and partially degraded amelogenins) were associated with the crystals whilst the lower Mr amelogenins (&amp;lt; 21 KDa) remained free in the synthetic enamel fluid. These data suggest the nascent and partially degraded amelogenins may interact with developing enamel crystals and could influence their growth. Albumin-mineral interactions were investigated by extracting developing rat incisor enamel with synthetic enamel fluid. Insoluble material (including the enamel crystals) was then further extracted with 0.1 M phosphate buffer (pH 7.4) to desorb any mineral bound proteins. Western blotting using anti-albumin antibodies showed that almost all of the albumin from the secretory stage enamel and a significant proportion of the albumin present in early transition stage was extractable in the synthetic enamel fluid. However, synthetic enamel fluid did not extract albumin from late transition or maturation stage tissue, which could only be removed following further extraction with phosphate buffer. Albumin degradation was apparent during the transition and maturation stages, where it is degraded and ultimately removed. This binding pattern may be related to amelogenin degradation and removal during the transition stage, permitting albumin access to the previously obscured crystal surfaces. That the secretory stage matrix appears to &amp;quot;protect&amp;quot; secretory stage crystals from albumin may be an important consideration in the aetiology of enamel hypoplasias (i.e. incomplete crystal growth) and when using dissociative extraction procedures for the identification of mineral bound proteins.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/16832094" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="134202317f1a0b28eb4440684a5ba463" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":42388535,"asset_id":16832094,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/42388535/download_file?st=MTc0MDE1NjM1MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="15302" href="https://leeds.academia.edu/ColinRobinson">Colin Robinson</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="15302" type="text/json">{"id":15302,"first_name":"Colin","last_name":"Robinson","domain_name":"leeds","page_name":"ColinRobinson","display_name":"Colin Robinson","profile_url":"https://leeds.academia.edu/ColinRobinson?f_ri=137728","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/15302/5133/1298153/s65_colin.robinson.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_16832094 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="16832094"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 16832094, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_16832094", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_16832094 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 16832094; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_16832094"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_16832094 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="16832094"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 16832094; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=16832094]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_16832094").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_16832094").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="16832094"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">15</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="596" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dentistry">Dentistry</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="596" type="text/json">{"id":596,"name":"Dentistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dentistry?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4120" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Crystal_Growth">Crystal Growth</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4120" type="text/json">{"id":4120,"name":"Crystal Growth","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Crystal_Growth?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="12597" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Crystallization">Crystallization</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="12597" type="text/json">{"id":12597,"name":"Crystallization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Crystallization?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="137728" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dental">Dental</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="137728" type="text/json">{"id":137728,"name":"Dental","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dental?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=16832094]'), work: {"id":16832094,"title":"Crystal Growth in Dental Enamel: the Role of Amelogenins and Albumin","created_at":"2015-10-15T07:05:24.993-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/16832094/Crystal_Growth_in_Dental_Enamel_the_Role_of_Amelogenins_and_Albumin?f_ri=137728","dom_id":"work_16832094","summary":"Amelogenin-mineral interactions were investigated using an in vitro binding approach. Rat incisor enamel matrix proteins (mainly amelogenins) were dissolved in synthetic enamel fluid and allowed to equilibrate with deproteinised developing enamel crystals. The results showed that amlogenin proteins of 21, 23, 24, 26 and 27-kDa (corresponding to nascent and partially degraded amelogenins) were associated with the crystals whilst the lower Mr amelogenins (\u0026amp;lt; 21 KDa) remained free in the synthetic enamel fluid. These data suggest the nascent and partially degraded amelogenins may interact with developing enamel crystals and could influence their growth. Albumin-mineral interactions were investigated by extracting developing rat incisor enamel with synthetic enamel fluid. Insoluble material (including the enamel crystals) was then further extracted with 0.1 M phosphate buffer (pH 7.4) to desorb any mineral bound proteins. Western blotting using anti-albumin antibodies showed that almost all of the albumin from the secretory stage enamel and a significant proportion of the albumin present in early transition stage was extractable in the synthetic enamel fluid. However, synthetic enamel fluid did not extract albumin from late transition or maturation stage tissue, which could only be removed following further extraction with phosphate buffer. Albumin degradation was apparent during the transition and maturation stages, where it is degraded and ultimately removed. This binding pattern may be related to amelogenin degradation and removal during the transition stage, permitting albumin access to the previously obscured crystal surfaces. That the secretory stage matrix appears to \u0026amp;quot;protect\u0026amp;quot; secretory stage crystals from albumin may be an important consideration in the aetiology of enamel hypoplasias (i.e. incomplete crystal growth) and when using dissociative extraction procedures for the identification of mineral bound proteins.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":42388535,"asset_id":16832094,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":15302,"first_name":"Colin","last_name":"Robinson","domain_name":"leeds","page_name":"ColinRobinson","display_name":"Colin Robinson","profile_url":"https://leeds.academia.edu/ColinRobinson?f_ri=137728","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/15302/5133/1298153/s65_colin.robinson.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":596,"name":"Dentistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dentistry?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true},{"id":4120,"name":"Crystal Growth","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Crystal_Growth?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true},{"id":12597,"name":"Crystallization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Crystallization?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true},{"id":137728,"name":"Dental","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dental?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true},{"id":235507,"name":"Amelogenesis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Amelogenesis?f_ri=137728"},{"id":323803,"name":"Protein Interaction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Protein_Interaction?f_ri=137728"},{"id":361011,"name":"Amelogenin","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Amelogenin?f_ri=137728"},{"id":375054,"name":"Rats","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rats?f_ri=137728"},{"id":419370,"name":"Swine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Swine?f_ri=137728"},{"id":462111,"name":"Western blot","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Western_blot?f_ri=137728"},{"id":564879,"name":"Wistar Rats","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wistar_Rats?f_ri=137728"},{"id":681938,"name":"Apatites","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Apatites?f_ri=137728"},{"id":695018,"name":"Molecular weight","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Molecular_weight?f_ri=137728"},{"id":881629,"name":"Dental Enamel","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dental_Enamel?f_ri=137728"},{"id":1010725,"name":"Protein Binding","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Protein_Binding?f_ri=137728"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_11830125" data-work_id="11830125" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/11830125/The_Perception_of_Dental_Practitioners_on_Laboratory_Management_for_Effective_Dental_Health_Care_Delivery_A_Case_Study_of_Some_Selected_Dental_Laboratories_in_Lagos_State_Nigeria">The Perception of Dental Practitioners on Laboratory Management for Effective Dental Health Care Delivery: A Case Study of Some Selected Dental Laboratories in Lagos State, Nigeria</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Objective: The objective of the study was to assess the management of dental laboratory as it significantly affects effective handling of dental problems among dental patients visiting Dental Hospitals/Centres and consequently for... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_11830125" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Objective: The objective of the study was to assess the management of dental laboratory as it significantly affects effective handling of dental problems among dental patients visiting Dental Hospitals/Centres and consequently for effective dental healthcare delivery system in Lagos State as a case study. <br />Methodology: One hundred (100) dental professionals working in the selected twenty (20) dental hospital/centres across the study area were selected surveyed through a purposive sampling technique. The research instruments used for study were self-opinionated questionnaires and Strength, Weakness, Opportunities and Threat SWOT analysis. <br />Finding: The results showed that state of the laboratories need to be improved in order to meet current global standards of digital state of equipments, then management of the laboratory with the perception of the staff influence the quality of dental care services given to the patients. The SWOT analysis indicated that opportunities within the profession is the adequacy of training and professionalism, while danger of quack workers, obsolete equipment, erratic power supply to run the equipment and lack of government enabling environment are threat and weakness that affect the dental laboratory activities. The study concluded that state of dental laboratory still need more improvement with the use of modern and digital equipments, and the workers re-training are the strengths and opportunities .Therefore, there is need for workshop, conferences and to educate the professional on the latest equipment in the markets on a global level. Then, the Government should embark on infrastructural development of the existing governmental dental facilities and encourage the private ones.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/11830125" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="35008fcf453139ddb6b27ee6fd66353f" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":37233880,"asset_id":11830125,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/37233880/download_file?st=MTc0MDE1NjM1MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="13080815" href="https://abcjournals.academia.edu/mjmbr">Malaysian Journal of Medical and Biological Research MJMBR</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="13080815" type="text/json">{"id":13080815,"first_name":"Malaysian Journal of Medical and Biological Research","last_name":"MJMBR","domain_name":"abcjournals","page_name":"mjmbr","display_name":"Malaysian Journal of Medical and Biological Research MJMBR","profile_url":"https://abcjournals.academia.edu/mjmbr?f_ri=137728","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/13080815/3689941/9316418/s65_malaysian_journal_of_medical_and_biological_research.mjmbr.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_11830125 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="11830125"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 11830125, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_11830125", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_11830125 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 11830125; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_11830125"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_11830125 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="11830125"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 11830125; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=11830125]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_11830125").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_11830125").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="11830125"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="137728" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dental">Dental</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="137728" type="text/json">{"id":137728,"name":"Dental","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dental?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="192782" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Laboratory">Laboratory</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="192782" type="text/json">{"id":192782,"name":"Laboratory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Laboratory?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="295972" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Care_Delivery">Health Care Delivery</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="295972" type="text/json">{"id":295972,"name":"Health Care Delivery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Care_Delivery?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=11830125]'), work: {"id":11830125,"title":"The Perception of Dental Practitioners on Laboratory Management for Effective Dental Health Care Delivery: A Case Study of Some Selected Dental Laboratories in Lagos State, Nigeria","created_at":"2015-04-07T08:31:01.831-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/11830125/The_Perception_of_Dental_Practitioners_on_Laboratory_Management_for_Effective_Dental_Health_Care_Delivery_A_Case_Study_of_Some_Selected_Dental_Laboratories_in_Lagos_State_Nigeria?f_ri=137728","dom_id":"work_11830125","summary":"Objective: The objective of the study was to assess the management of dental laboratory as it significantly affects effective handling of dental problems among dental patients visiting Dental Hospitals/Centres and consequently for effective dental healthcare delivery system in Lagos State as a case study. \nMethodology: One hundred (100) dental professionals working in the selected twenty (20) dental hospital/centres across the study area were selected surveyed through a purposive sampling technique. The research instruments used for study were self-opinionated questionnaires and Strength, Weakness, Opportunities and Threat SWOT analysis. \nFinding: The results showed that state of the laboratories need to be improved in order to meet current global standards of digital state of equipments, then management of the laboratory with the perception of the staff influence the quality of dental care services given to the patients. The SWOT analysis indicated that opportunities within the profession is the adequacy of training and professionalism, while danger of quack workers, obsolete equipment, erratic power supply to run the equipment and lack of government enabling environment are threat and weakness that affect the dental laboratory activities. The study concluded that state of dental laboratory still need more improvement with the use of modern and digital equipments, and the workers re-training are the strengths and opportunities .Therefore, there is need for workshop, conferences and to educate the professional on the latest equipment in the markets on a global level. Then, the Government should embark on infrastructural development of the existing governmental dental facilities and encourage the private ones. \n","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":37233880,"asset_id":11830125,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":13080815,"first_name":"Malaysian Journal of Medical and Biological Research","last_name":"MJMBR","domain_name":"abcjournals","page_name":"mjmbr","display_name":"Malaysian Journal of Medical and Biological Research MJMBR","profile_url":"https://abcjournals.academia.edu/mjmbr?f_ri=137728","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/13080815/3689941/9316418/s65_malaysian_journal_of_medical_and_biological_research.mjmbr.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":137728,"name":"Dental","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dental?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true},{"id":192782,"name":"Laboratory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Laboratory?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true},{"id":295972,"name":"Health Care Delivery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Care_Delivery?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_58969079" data-work_id="58969079" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/58969079/Can_anti_erosion_dentifrices_also_provide_effective_plaque_control">Can anti-erosion dentifrices also provide effective plaque control?</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Objective: While gingivitis and caries continue to be prevalent issues, there is growing concern about dental erosion induced by dietary acids. An oral hygiene product that protects against all these conditions would be beneficial. This... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_58969079" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Objective: While gingivitis and caries continue to be prevalent issues, there is growing concern about dental erosion induced by dietary acids. An oral hygiene product that protects against all these conditions would be beneficial. This study investigated the potential of two anti-erosion dentifrices to inhibit plaque. Methods: This was a randomized, three-period, two-treatment, double-blind, crossover study evaluating a stannous chloride ⁄ sodium fluoride dentifrice (SnCl 2 ⁄ NaF, blend-a-med â Pro Expert) and a popular anti-erosion dentifrice (NaF, Sensodyne â ProNamel TM). During Period 3, subjects were randomized to repeat one treatment to evaluate any product carryover effects. Each treatment period was 17 days. Test dentifrices were used with a standard manual toothbrush. Digital plaque image analysis (DPIA) was employed at the end of each period to evaluate plaque levels (i) overnight (AM prebrush); (ii) post-brushing with the test product (AM post-brush); and (iii) mid-afternoon (PM). Analysis was conducted via an objective computer algorithm, which calculated total area of visible plaque. Results: Twenty-seven subjects completed the study. At all time points, subjects had statistically significantly (P £ 0.0001) lower plaque levels after using the SnCl 2 ⁄ NaF dentifrice than the NaF dentifrice. The antiplaque benefit for the SnCl 2 ⁄ NaF dentifrice versus the NaF dentifrice was: AM prebrush = 26.0%; AM post-brushing = 27.9%; PM = 25.7%. Conclusions: The SnCl 2 ⁄ NaF dentifrice provided significantly greater daytime and overnight plaque inhibition than the NaF toothpaste. When recommending dentifrice to patients susceptible to dental erosion, clinicians can consider one that also inhibits plaque.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/58969079" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="9bc169673530e8ef39c1e36a1675a62b" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":73122504,"asset_id":58969079,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/73122504/download_file?st=MTc0MDE1NjM1MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="51142372" href="https://independent.academia.edu/PBellamy1">P. G Bellamy</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="51142372" type="text/json">{"id":51142372,"first_name":"P.","last_name":"Bellamy","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"PBellamy1","display_name":"P. G Bellamy","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/PBellamy1?f_ri=137728","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_58969079 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="58969079"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 58969079, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_58969079", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_58969079 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 58969079; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_58969079"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_58969079 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="58969079"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 58969079; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=58969079]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_58969079").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_58969079").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="58969079"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">13</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="428" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Algorithms">Algorithms</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="428" type="text/json">{"id":428,"name":"Algorithms","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Algorithms?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="596" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dentistry">Dentistry</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="596" type="text/json">{"id":596,"name":"Dentistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dentistry?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="137728" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dental">Dental</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="137728" type="text/json">{"id":137728,"name":"Dental","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dental?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="429265" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Incisor">Incisor</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="429265" type="text/json">{"id":429265,"name":"Incisor","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Incisor?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=58969079]'), work: {"id":58969079,"title":"Can anti-erosion dentifrices also provide effective plaque control?","created_at":"2021-10-19T00:08:51.156-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/58969079/Can_anti_erosion_dentifrices_also_provide_effective_plaque_control?f_ri=137728","dom_id":"work_58969079","summary":"Objective: While gingivitis and caries continue to be prevalent issues, there is growing concern about dental erosion induced by dietary acids. An oral hygiene product that protects against all these conditions would be beneficial. This study investigated the potential of two anti-erosion dentifrices to inhibit plaque. Methods: This was a randomized, three-period, two-treatment, double-blind, crossover study evaluating a stannous chloride ⁄ sodium fluoride dentifrice (SnCl 2 ⁄ NaF, blend-a-med â Pro Expert) and a popular anti-erosion dentifrice (NaF, Sensodyne â ProNamel TM). During Period 3, subjects were randomized to repeat one treatment to evaluate any product carryover effects. Each treatment period was 17 days. Test dentifrices were used with a standard manual toothbrush. Digital plaque image analysis (DPIA) was employed at the end of each period to evaluate plaque levels (i) overnight (AM prebrush); (ii) post-brushing with the test product (AM post-brush); and (iii) mid-afternoon (PM). Analysis was conducted via an objective computer algorithm, which calculated total area of visible plaque. Results: Twenty-seven subjects completed the study. At all time points, subjects had statistically significantly (P £ 0.0001) lower plaque levels after using the SnCl 2 ⁄ NaF dentifrice than the NaF dentifrice. The antiplaque benefit for the SnCl 2 ⁄ NaF dentifrice versus the NaF dentifrice was: AM prebrush = 26.0%; AM post-brushing = 27.9%; PM = 25.7%. Conclusions: The SnCl 2 ⁄ NaF dentifrice provided significantly greater daytime and overnight plaque inhibition than the NaF toothpaste. When recommending dentifrice to patients susceptible to dental erosion, clinicians can consider one that also inhibits plaque.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":73122504,"asset_id":58969079,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":51142372,"first_name":"P.","last_name":"Bellamy","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"PBellamy1","display_name":"P. G Bellamy","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/PBellamy1?f_ri=137728","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":428,"name":"Algorithms","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Algorithms?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true},{"id":596,"name":"Dentistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dentistry?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true},{"id":137728,"name":"Dental","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dental?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true},{"id":429265,"name":"Incisor","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Incisor?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true},{"id":460220,"name":"Dental Hygiene","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dental_Hygiene?f_ri=137728"},{"id":477952,"name":"Dental Plaque","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dental_Plaque?f_ri=137728"},{"id":1146830,"name":"Cross-Over Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cross-Over_Studies?f_ri=137728"},{"id":1692309,"name":"Sodium Fluoride","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sodium_Fluoride?f_ri=137728"},{"id":1923219,"name":"Fluorescein","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fluorescein?f_ri=137728"},{"id":2452650,"name":"Tooth Erosion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tooth_Erosion?f_ri=137728"},{"id":3076502,"name":"dentifrices","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/dentifrices?f_ri=137728"},{"id":3276666,"name":"fluorescent dyes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/fluorescent_dyes?f_ri=137728"},{"id":3948081,"name":"Toothbrushing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Toothbrushing?f_ri=137728"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_53913827 coauthored" data-work_id="53913827" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/53913827/Why_write_and_why_not_to_write_a_Letter_to_the_Editor">Why write and why not to write a Letter to the Editor?</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">This letter describes why we should write and why we should not write a letter to the editor.</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/53913827" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="7ef7623f15b38917cc3e2c54a54c6620" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":77924317,"asset_id":53913827,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/77924317/download_file?st=MTc0MDE1NjM1MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="193498916" href="https://aiims1.academia.edu/HimelMondal">Himel Mondal</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="193498916" type="text/json">{"id":193498916,"first_name":"Himel","last_name":"Mondal","domain_name":"aiims1","page_name":"HimelMondal","display_name":"Himel Mondal","profile_url":"https://aiims1.academia.edu/HimelMondal?f_ri=137728","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/193498916/56089659/60985546/s65_himel.mondal.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-53913827">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-53913827"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/MondalShaikat">Shaikat Mondal</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-53913827'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-53913827').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_53913827 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="53913827"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 53913827, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_53913827", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_53913827 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 53913827; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_53913827"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_53913827 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="53913827"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 53913827; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=53913827]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_53913827").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_53913827").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="53913827"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">4</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="28230" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Correspondence_Analysis">Correspondence Analysis</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="28230" type="text/json">{"id":28230,"name":"Correspondence Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Correspondence_Analysis?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="137728" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dental">Dental</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="137728" type="text/json">{"id":137728,"name":"Dental","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dental?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="173848" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Letters_to_the_Editor">Letters to the Editor</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="173848" type="text/json">{"id":173848,"name":"Letters to the Editor","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Letters_to_the_Editor?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="190944" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Letters_to_the_Editor">History of Letters to the Editor</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="190944" type="text/json">{"id":190944,"name":"History of Letters to the Editor","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Letters_to_the_Editor?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=53913827]'), work: {"id":53913827,"title":"Why write and why not to write a Letter to the Editor?","created_at":"2021-09-29T03:35:39.317-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/53913827/Why_write_and_why_not_to_write_a_Letter_to_the_Editor?f_ri=137728","dom_id":"work_53913827","summary":"This letter describes why we should write and why we should not write a letter to the editor.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":77924317,"asset_id":53913827,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":193498916,"first_name":"Himel","last_name":"Mondal","domain_name":"aiims1","page_name":"HimelMondal","display_name":"Himel Mondal","profile_url":"https://aiims1.academia.edu/HimelMondal?f_ri=137728","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/193498916/56089659/60985546/s65_himel.mondal.jpg"},{"id":194421897,"first_name":"Shaikat","last_name":"Mondal","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MondalShaikat","display_name":"Shaikat Mondal","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MondalShaikat?f_ri=137728","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/194421897/56921992/69538271/s65_shaikat.mondal.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":28230,"name":"Correspondence Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Correspondence_Analysis?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true},{"id":137728,"name":"Dental","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dental?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true},{"id":173848,"name":"Letters to the Editor","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Letters_to_the_Editor?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true},{"id":190944,"name":"History of Letters to the Editor","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Letters_to_the_Editor?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_48320652" data-work_id="48320652" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/48320652/Gastroesophageal_Reflux_Disease_and_Tooth_Erosion">Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease and Tooth Erosion</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The increasing prevalence of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) in children and adults, and of “silent refluxers” in particular, increases the responsibility of dentists to be alert to this potentially severe condition when observing... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_48320652" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The increasing prevalence of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) in children and adults, and of “silent refluxers” in particular, increases the responsibility of dentists to be alert to this potentially severe condition when observing unexplained instances of tooth erosion. Although gastroesophageal reflux is a normal physiologic occurrence, excessive gastric and duodenal regurgitation combined with a decrease in normal protective mechanisms, including an adequate production of saliva, may result in many esophageal and extraesophageal adverse conditions. Sleep-related GERD is particularly insidious as the supine position enhances the proximal migration of gastric contents, and normal saliva production is much reduced. Gastric acid will displace saliva easily from tooth surfaces, and proteolytic pepsin will remove protective dental pellicle. Though increasing evidence of associations between GERD and tooth erosion has been shown in both animal and human studies, relatively few cli...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/48320652" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="209db68123cee6fb6a21f299c118e33f" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":66995273,"asset_id":48320652,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/66995273/download_file?st=MTc0MDE1NjM1MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="31732517" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JohnKaidonis">John Kaidonis</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="31732517" type="text/json">{"id":31732517,"first_name":"John","last_name":"Kaidonis","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"JohnKaidonis","display_name":"John Kaidonis","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JohnKaidonis?f_ri=137728","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_48320652 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="48320652"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 48320652, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_48320652", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_48320652 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 48320652; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_48320652"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_48320652 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="48320652"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 48320652; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=48320652]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_48320652").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_48320652").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="48320652"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">7</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="146" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioinformatics">Bioinformatics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="146" type="text/json">{"id":146,"name":"Bioinformatics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioinformatics?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="596" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dentistry">Dentistry</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="596" type="text/json">{"id":596,"name":"Dentistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dentistry?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="8014" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Life_Sciences">Life Sciences</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="8014" type="text/json">{"id":8014,"name":"Life Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Life_Sciences?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="66744" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomedical_Research">Biomedical Research</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="66744" type="text/json">{"id":66744,"name":"Biomedical Research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomedical_Research?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=48320652]'), work: {"id":48320652,"title":"Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease and Tooth Erosion","created_at":"2021-05-04T13:43:06.480-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/48320652/Gastroesophageal_Reflux_Disease_and_Tooth_Erosion?f_ri=137728","dom_id":"work_48320652","summary":"The increasing prevalence of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) in children and adults, and of “silent refluxers” in particular, increases the responsibility of dentists to be alert to this potentially severe condition when observing unexplained instances of tooth erosion. Although gastroesophageal reflux is a normal physiologic occurrence, excessive gastric and duodenal regurgitation combined with a decrease in normal protective mechanisms, including an adequate production of saliva, may result in many esophageal and extraesophageal adverse conditions. Sleep-related GERD is particularly insidious as the supine position enhances the proximal migration of gastric contents, and normal saliva production is much reduced. Gastric acid will displace saliva easily from tooth surfaces, and proteolytic pepsin will remove protective dental pellicle. Though increasing evidence of associations between GERD and tooth erosion has been shown in both animal and human studies, relatively few cli...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":66995273,"asset_id":48320652,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":31732517,"first_name":"John","last_name":"Kaidonis","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"JohnKaidonis","display_name":"John Kaidonis","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JohnKaidonis?f_ri=137728","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":146,"name":"Bioinformatics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioinformatics?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true},{"id":596,"name":"Dentistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dentistry?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true},{"id":8014,"name":"Life Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Life_Sciences?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true},{"id":66744,"name":"Biomedical Research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomedical_Research?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true},{"id":137728,"name":"Dental","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dental?f_ri=137728"},{"id":396873,"name":"And","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/And?f_ri=137728"},{"id":3763225,"name":"Medical and Health Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medical_and_Health_Sciences?f_ri=137728"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_41193472" data-work_id="41193472" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/41193472/Natural_Defenses_against_Candida_Colonization_Breakdown_in_the_Oral_Cavities_of_the_Elderly">Natural Defenses against Candida Colonization Breakdown in the Oral Cavities of the Elderly</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Candida colonization of the oral cavity increases in the elderly. A major predisposing condition is denture use, which also increases in the elderly. To test whether the increase in colonization is age-related in a fashion independent of... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_41193472" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Candida colonization of the oral cavity increases in the elderly. A major predisposing condition is denture use, which also increases in the elderly. To test whether the increase in colonization is age-related in a fashion independent of denture use, we analyzed the frequency (incidence) of carriage, the intensity of carriage, the multiplicity of species, and the genetic relatedness of strains in the oral cavities of 93 test subjects separated into the three age groups: 60 to 69 yr, 70 to 79 yr, and > 80 yr. Each age group was further subdivided into subjects with and without dentures, and into males and females. The results demonstrate that the frequency of carriage, the intensity of carriage, and multispecies carriage all increase as a function of age and differ according to gender, in both cases independent of denture use, suggesting that the natural suppression of yeast carriage in the oral cavity breaks down in the elderly. In addition, it is demonstrated that Candida glabrata colonizes the oral cavities of elderly individuals without dentures only after 80 yr of age, suggesting that there are age-related compromising conditions other than denture use in this most elderly age group.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/41193472" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="35f00de4fadf67ae1a95f83f554a23a7" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":61432780,"asset_id":41193472,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/61432780/download_file?st=MTc0MDE1NjM1MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="41471903" href="https://collegeview.academia.edu/DavidSoll">David Soll</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="41471903" type="text/json">{"id":41471903,"first_name":"David","last_name":"Soll","domain_name":"collegeview","page_name":"DavidSoll","display_name":"David Soll","profile_url":"https://collegeview.academia.edu/DavidSoll?f_ri=137728","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/41471903/36863665/31406694/s65_david.soll.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_41193472 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="41193472"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 41193472, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_41193472", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_41193472 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 41193472; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_41193472"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_41193472 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="41193472"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 41193472; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=41193472]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_41193472").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_41193472").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="41193472"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">13</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="596" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dentistry">Dentistry</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="596" type="text/json">{"id":596,"name":"Dentistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dentistry?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="105582" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Candida">Candida</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="105582" type="text/json">{"id":105582,"name":"Candida","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Candida?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="119446" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dentures">Dentures</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="119446" type="text/json">{"id":119446,"name":"Dentures","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dentures?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="134041" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/DNA_fingerprinting">DNA fingerprinting</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="134041" type="text/json">{"id":134041,"name":"DNA fingerprinting","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/DNA_fingerprinting?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=41193472]'), work: {"id":41193472,"title":"Natural Defenses against Candida Colonization Breakdown in the Oral Cavities of the Elderly","created_at":"2019-12-05T08:05:51.804-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/41193472/Natural_Defenses_against_Candida_Colonization_Breakdown_in_the_Oral_Cavities_of_the_Elderly?f_ri=137728","dom_id":"work_41193472","summary":"Candida colonization of the oral cavity increases in the elderly. A major predisposing condition is denture use, which also increases in the elderly. To test whether the increase in colonization is age-related in a fashion independent of denture use, we analyzed the frequency (incidence) of carriage, the intensity of carriage, the multiplicity of species, and the genetic relatedness of strains in the oral cavities of 93 test subjects separated into the three age groups: 60 to 69 yr, 70 to 79 yr, and \u003e 80 yr. Each age group was further subdivided into subjects with and without dentures, and into males and females. The results demonstrate that the frequency of carriage, the intensity of carriage, and multispecies carriage all increase as a function of age and differ according to gender, in both cases independent of denture use, suggesting that the natural suppression of yeast carriage in the oral cavity breaks down in the elderly. In addition, it is demonstrated that Candida glabrata colonizes the oral cavities of elderly individuals without dentures only after 80 yr of age, suggesting that there are age-related compromising conditions other than denture use in this most elderly age group.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":61432780,"asset_id":41193472,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":41471903,"first_name":"David","last_name":"Soll","domain_name":"collegeview","page_name":"DavidSoll","display_name":"David Soll","profile_url":"https://collegeview.academia.edu/DavidSoll?f_ri=137728","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/41471903/36863665/31406694/s65_david.soll.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":596,"name":"Dentistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dentistry?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true},{"id":105582,"name":"Candida","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Candida?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true},{"id":119446,"name":"Dentures","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dentures?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true},{"id":134041,"name":"DNA fingerprinting","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/DNA_fingerprinting?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true},{"id":137728,"name":"Dental","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dental?f_ri=137728"},{"id":174502,"name":"Incidence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Incidence?f_ri=137728"},{"id":289271,"name":"Aged","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aged?f_ri=137728"},{"id":402186,"name":"Mouth","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mouth?f_ri=137728"},{"id":723913,"name":"Oral Cavity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Oral_Cavity?f_ri=137728"},{"id":748475,"name":"Genetic Relatedness","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Genetic_Relatedness?f_ri=137728"},{"id":784076,"name":"Species Specificity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Species_Specificity?f_ri=137728"},{"id":1470936,"name":"Age Groups","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Age_Groups?f_ri=137728"},{"id":3446955,"name":"Carrier state","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Carrier_state?f_ri=137728"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_31285810 coauthored" data-work_id="31285810" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/31285810/Review_of_Outcomes_from_a_Change_in_Faculty_Clinic_Management_in_a_U_S_Dental_School">Review of Outcomes from a Change in Faculty Clinic Management in a U.S. Dental School</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Dental schools use a variety of clinic management models with the goals of promoting patient care, student education, and fiscal responsibility. In 2004, the University of the Pacific Arthur A. Dugoni School of Dentistry transitioned to a... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_31285810" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Dental schools use a variety of clinic management models with the goals of promoting patient care, student education, and fiscal responsibility. In 2004, the University of the Pacific Arthur A. Dugoni School of Dentistry transitioned to a more generalist model with these goals in mind. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the outcomes of this clinic model change relative to the quantity of specific procedures completed by students. The quantity of procedures completed by each student from the classes of 1995 through 2009 were compiled from our electronic clinic management system and analyzed. The post-transition group (2004-09) showed a greater number of completed oral diagnosis and treatment planning and root planing procedures per student compared to the pre-transition group (1995)(1996)(1997)(1998)(1999)(2000)(2001)(2002)(2003), but fewer crowns, root canals, operative procedures, and dentures. Because the higher procedure numbers were for low-cost procedures, our transition to a generalist model did not necessarily enhance clinic income but may support student learning and enhanced patient care.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/31285810" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="6bb2690501a6f686bf8e66e70129ecdf" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":51685551,"asset_id":31285810,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/51685551/download_file?st=MTc0MDE1NjM1Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="59794053" href="https://pacific.academia.edu/NavaFathi">Nava Fathi</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="59794053" type="text/json">{"id":59794053,"first_name":"Nava","last_name":"Fathi","domain_name":"pacific","page_name":"NavaFathi","display_name":"Nava Fathi","profile_url":"https://pacific.academia.edu/NavaFathi?f_ri=137728","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-31285810">+2</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-31285810"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://uzh.academia.edu/KarlSchmedders">Karl Schmedders</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/JaceHargis">Jace Hargis</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-31285810'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-31285810').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_31285810 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="31285810"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 31285810, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_31285810", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_31285810 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 31285810; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_31285810"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_31285810 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="31285810"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 31285810; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=31285810]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_31285810").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_31285810").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="31285810"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">21</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="492" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Management_Information_Systems">Management Information Systems</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="492" type="text/json">{"id":492,"name":"Management Information Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Management_Information_Systems?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="596" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dentistry">Dentistry</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="596" type="text/json">{"id":596,"name":"Dentistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dentistry?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="602" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Periodontics">Periodontics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="602" type="text/json">{"id":602,"name":"Periodontics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Periodontics?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="603" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prosthodontics">Prosthodontics</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="603" type="text/json">{"id":603,"name":"Prosthodontics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prosthodontics?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=31285810]'), work: {"id":31285810,"title":"Review of Outcomes from a Change in Faculty Clinic Management in a U.S. Dental School","created_at":"2017-02-07T12:48:11.137-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/31285810/Review_of_Outcomes_from_a_Change_in_Faculty_Clinic_Management_in_a_U_S_Dental_School?f_ri=137728","dom_id":"work_31285810","summary":"Dental schools use a variety of clinic management models with the goals of promoting patient care, student education, and fiscal responsibility. In 2004, the University of the Pacific Arthur A. Dugoni School of Dentistry transitioned to a more generalist model with these goals in mind. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the outcomes of this clinic model change relative to the quantity of specific procedures completed by students. The quantity of procedures completed by each student from the classes of 1995 through 2009 were compiled from our electronic clinic management system and analyzed. The post-transition group (2004-09) showed a greater number of completed oral diagnosis and treatment planning and root planing procedures per student compared to the pre-transition group (1995)(1996)(1997)(1998)(1999)(2000)(2001)(2002)(2003), but fewer crowns, root canals, operative procedures, and dentures. Because the higher procedure numbers were for low-cost procedures, our transition to a generalist model did not necessarily enhance clinic income but may support student learning and enhanced patient care.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":51685551,"asset_id":31285810,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":59794053,"first_name":"Nava","last_name":"Fathi","domain_name":"pacific","page_name":"NavaFathi","display_name":"Nava Fathi","profile_url":"https://pacific.academia.edu/NavaFathi?f_ri=137728","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"},{"id":59781693,"first_name":"Karl","last_name":"Schmedders","domain_name":"uzh","page_name":"KarlSchmedders","display_name":"Karl Schmedders","profile_url":"https://uzh.academia.edu/KarlSchmedders?f_ri=137728","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"},{"id":178813,"first_name":"Jace","last_name":"Hargis","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"JaceHargis","display_name":"Jace Hargis","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JaceHargis?f_ri=137728","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/178813/4686725/116603068/s65_jace.hargis.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":492,"name":"Management Information Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Management_Information_Systems?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true},{"id":596,"name":"Dentistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dentistry?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true},{"id":602,"name":"Periodontics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Periodontics?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true},{"id":603,"name":"Prosthodontics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prosthodontics?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true},{"id":7702,"name":"Financial management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Financial_management?f_ri=137728"},{"id":38239,"name":"Dental Education","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dental_Education?f_ri=137728"},{"id":43774,"name":"Learning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Learning?f_ri=137728"},{"id":44057,"name":"Curriculum","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Curriculum?f_ri=137728"},{"id":90613,"name":"Operative Dentistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Operative_Dentistry?f_ri=137728"},{"id":112651,"name":"San Francisco","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/San_Francisco?f_ri=137728"},{"id":119446,"name":"Dentures","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dentures?f_ri=137728"},{"id":137728,"name":"Dental","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dental?f_ri=137728"},{"id":167483,"name":"Income","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Income?f_ri=137728"},{"id":219927,"name":"Efficiency","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Efficiency?f_ri=137728"},{"id":372652,"name":"Endodontics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Endodontics?f_ri=137728"},{"id":469110,"name":"Dental Care","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dental_Care?f_ri=137728"},{"id":508371,"name":"Curriculum and Pedagogy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Curriculum_and_Pedagogy?f_ri=137728"},{"id":603556,"name":"Crowns","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Crowns?f_ri=137728"},{"id":632899,"name":"Root Canal Therapy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Root_Canal_Therapy?f_ri=137728"},{"id":636464,"name":"Oral Diagnosis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Oral_Diagnosis?f_ri=137728"},{"id":915959,"name":"Dental Students","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dental_Students?f_ri=137728"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_30625986" data-work_id="30625986" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/30625986/Sense_of_coherence_and_dental_caries_experience_in_preschool_children_from_Belo_Horizonte_city">Sense of coherence and dental caries experience in preschool children from Belo Horizonte city</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">Objetivo: O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar a relação entre a saúde bucal de pré-escolares e o Senso de Coerência (SOC) materno.</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/30625986" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="2adfbb870e5f43edee4d7c4042d034c5" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":51073503,"asset_id":30625986,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/51073503/download_file?st=MTc0MDE1NjM1Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="58290996" href="https://independent.academia.edu/DanielaGoursand">Daniela Goursand</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="58290996" type="text/json">{"id":58290996,"first_name":"Daniela","last_name":"Goursand","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"DanielaGoursand","display_name":"Daniela Goursand","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/DanielaGoursand?f_ri=137728","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_30625986 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="30625986"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 30625986, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_30625986", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_30625986 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 30625986; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_30625986"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_30625986 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="30625986"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 30625986; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=30625986]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_30625986").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_30625986").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="30625986"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i></div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl6x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="137728" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dental">Dental</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="137728" type="text/json">{"id":137728,"name":"Dental","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dental?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (false) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=30625986]'), work: {"id":30625986,"title":"Sense of coherence and dental caries experience in preschool children from Belo Horizonte city","created_at":"2016-12-27T03:45:44.875-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/30625986/Sense_of_coherence_and_dental_caries_experience_in_preschool_children_from_Belo_Horizonte_city?f_ri=137728","dom_id":"work_30625986","summary":"Objetivo: O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar a relação entre a saúde bucal de pré-escolares e o Senso de Coerência (SOC) materno.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":51073503,"asset_id":30625986,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":58290996,"first_name":"Daniela","last_name":"Goursand","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"DanielaGoursand","display_name":"Daniela Goursand","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/DanielaGoursand?f_ri=137728","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":137728,"name":"Dental","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dental?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_14748694" data-work_id="14748694" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/14748694/Self_reported_oral_problems_compared_with_clinical_assessment_in_an_epidemiological_study">Self-reported oral problems, compared with clinical assessment in an epidemiological study</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">To cite this article: Int J Dent Hygiene 5, 2007; 82-86 Airila-Månsson S, Bjurshammar N, Yakob M, Sö der B. Self-reported oral problems, compared with clinical assessment in an epidemiological study. Abstract: Objectives: To study... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_14748694" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">To cite this article: Int J Dent Hygiene 5, 2007; 82-86 Airila-Månsson S, Bjurshammar N, Yakob M, Sö der B. Self-reported oral problems, compared with clinical assessment in an epidemiological study. Abstract: Objectives: To study self-reported oral problems in relation to periodontal clinical findings in an epidemiological investigation. Materials and methods: 1676 individuals, 828 men and 848 women, participated. The clinical examination comprised the number of remaining teeth excluding third molars, plaque index (PLI), gingival index (GI), bleeding on probing (BOP%), calculus index (CI) and the number of teeth with pocket depth (PD) ‡5 mm. Participants answered a questionnaire concerning smoking and snuffing habits and described in their own words any oral problems present. Analysis of variance (anova), unpaired t-test and chi-squared test were the statistical methods used. Results: The questionnaire was completed by 99.4% of participants. Problems of the teeth and mouth were reported by 28.9% of respondents comprising 31.8% females and 26.2% males. The</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/14748694" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="c5f27a0f1286cf447ab5a3ca7d3c1c9b" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":43920216,"asset_id":14748694,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/43920216/download_file?st=MTc0MDE1NjM1Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="33710584" rel="nofollow" href="https://ki.academia.edu/BirgittaS%C3%B6der">Birgitta Söder</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="33710584" type="text/json">{"id":33710584,"first_name":"Birgitta","last_name":"Söder","domain_name":"ki","page_name":"BirgittaSöder","display_name":"Birgitta Söder","profile_url":"https://ki.academia.edu/BirgittaS%C3%B6der?f_ri=137728","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_14748694 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="14748694"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 14748694, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_14748694", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_14748694 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 14748694; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_14748694"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_14748694 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="14748694"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 14748694; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=14748694]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_14748694").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_14748694").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="14748694"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">11</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="596" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dentistry">Dentistry</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="596" type="text/json">{"id":596,"name":"Dentistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dentistry?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="127182" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Self_Disclosure">Self Disclosure</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="127182" type="text/json">{"id":127182,"name":"Self Disclosure","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Self_Disclosure?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="137728" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dental">Dental</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="137728" type="text/json">{"id":137728,"name":"Dental","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dental?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="327850" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Questionnaires">Questionnaires</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="327850" type="text/json">{"id":327850,"name":"Questionnaires","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Questionnaires?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=14748694]'), work: {"id":14748694,"title":"Self-reported oral problems, compared with clinical assessment in an epidemiological study","created_at":"2015-08-07T13:26:23.414-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/14748694/Self_reported_oral_problems_compared_with_clinical_assessment_in_an_epidemiological_study?f_ri=137728","dom_id":"work_14748694","summary":"To cite this article: Int J Dent Hygiene 5, 2007; 82-86 Airila-Månsson S, Bjurshammar N, Yakob M, Sö der B. Self-reported oral problems, compared with clinical assessment in an epidemiological study. Abstract: Objectives: To study self-reported oral problems in relation to periodontal clinical findings in an epidemiological investigation. Materials and methods: 1676 individuals, 828 men and 848 women, participated. The clinical examination comprised the number of remaining teeth excluding third molars, plaque index (PLI), gingival index (GI), bleeding on probing (BOP%), calculus index (CI) and the number of teeth with pocket depth (PD) ‡5 mm. Participants answered a questionnaire concerning smoking and snuffing habits and described in their own words any oral problems present. Analysis of variance (anova), unpaired t-test and chi-squared test were the statistical methods used. Results: The questionnaire was completed by 99.4% of participants. Problems of the teeth and mouth were reported by 28.9% of respondents comprising 31.8% females and 26.2% males. The","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":43920216,"asset_id":14748694,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":33710584,"first_name":"Birgitta","last_name":"Söder","domain_name":"ki","page_name":"BirgittaSöder","display_name":"Birgitta Söder","profile_url":"https://ki.academia.edu/BirgittaS%C3%B6der?f_ri=137728","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":596,"name":"Dentistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dentistry?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true},{"id":127182,"name":"Self Disclosure","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Self_Disclosure?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true},{"id":137728,"name":"Dental","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dental?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true},{"id":327850,"name":"Questionnaires","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Questionnaires?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true},{"id":413194,"name":"Analysis of Variance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Analysis_of_Variance?f_ri=137728"},{"id":460220,"name":"Dental Hygiene","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dental_Hygiene?f_ri=137728"},{"id":473840,"name":"Periodontal Diseases","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Periodontal_Diseases?f_ri=137728"},{"id":539360,"name":"Clinical Assessment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Assessment?f_ri=137728"},{"id":584598,"name":"Dental Plaque Index","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dental_Plaque_Index?f_ri=137728"},{"id":875768,"name":"TOOTH LOSS","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/TOOTH_LOSS?f_ri=137728"},{"id":1036777,"name":"Epidemiologic Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Epidemiologic_Studies?f_ri=137728"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_15546318" data-work_id="15546318" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/15546318/Guiding_Periodontal_Pocket_Recolonization_a_Proof_of_Concept">Guiding Periodontal Pocket Recolonization: a Proof of Concept</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/15546318" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="aa7d696de23fa93cb1fdf1ddf288b782" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":43100482,"asset_id":15546318,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/43100482/download_file?st=MTc0MDE1NjM1Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="34701828" href="https://independent.academia.edu/HennyVanDerMei">Henny Van Der Mei</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="34701828" type="text/json">{"id":34701828,"first_name":"Henny Van Der","last_name":"Mei","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"HennyVanDerMei","display_name":"Henny Van Der Mei","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/HennyVanDerMei?f_ri=137728","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_15546318 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="15546318"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 15546318, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_15546318", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_15546318 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 15546318; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_15546318"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_15546318 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="15546318"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 15546318; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=15546318]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_15546318").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_15546318").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="15546318"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">10</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="596" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dentistry">Dentistry</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="596" type="text/json">{"id":596,"name":"Dentistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dentistry?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4542" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Probiotics">Probiotics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4542" type="text/json">{"id":4542,"name":"Probiotics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Probiotics?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="52438" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dogs">Dogs</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="52438" type="text/json">{"id":52438,"name":"Dogs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dogs?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="81309" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Infectious_Disease">Infectious Disease</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="81309" type="text/json">{"id":81309,"name":"Infectious Disease","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Infectious_Disease?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=15546318]'), work: {"id":15546318,"title":"Guiding Periodontal Pocket Recolonization: a Proof of Concept","created_at":"2015-09-09T07:43:14.625-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/15546318/Guiding_Periodontal_Pocket_Recolonization_a_Proof_of_Concept?f_ri=137728","dom_id":"work_15546318","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":43100482,"asset_id":15546318,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":34701828,"first_name":"Henny Van Der","last_name":"Mei","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"HennyVanDerMei","display_name":"Henny Van Der Mei","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/HennyVanDerMei?f_ri=137728","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":596,"name":"Dentistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dentistry?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true},{"id":4542,"name":"Probiotics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Probiotics?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true},{"id":52438,"name":"Dogs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dogs?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true},{"id":81309,"name":"Infectious Disease","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Infectious_Disease?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true},{"id":105826,"name":"Dental Caries","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dental_Caries?f_ri=137728"},{"id":137728,"name":"Dental","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dental?f_ri=137728"},{"id":509607,"name":"Otitis Media","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Otitis_Media?f_ri=137728"},{"id":548292,"name":"Streptococcus sanguis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Streptococcus_sanguis?f_ri=137728"},{"id":548293,"name":"Streptococcus mitis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Streptococcus_mitis?f_ri=137728"},{"id":2066544,"name":"Scaling and Root Planing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Scaling_and_Root_Planing?f_ri=137728"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_17207767" data-work_id="17207767" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/17207767/Increase_in_Cariogenic_Bacteria_after_Initial_Periodontal_Therapy">Increase in Cariogenic Bacteria after Initial Periodontal Therapy</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/17207767" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="593a53807a78f2dbd53d12b80b6d92b5" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":39388116,"asset_id":17207767,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/39388116/download_file?st=MTc0MDE1NjM1Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="36813725" href="https://independent.academia.edu/WimTeughels">Wim Teughels</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="36813725" type="text/json">{"id":36813725,"first_name":"Wim","last_name":"Teughels","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"WimTeughels","display_name":"Wim Teughels","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/WimTeughels?f_ri=137728","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_17207767 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="17207767"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 17207767, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_17207767", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_17207767 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 17207767; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_17207767"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_17207767 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="17207767"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 17207767; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=17207767]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_17207767").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_17207767").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="17207767"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">14</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="596" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dentistry">Dentistry</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="596" type="text/json">{"id":596,"name":"Dentistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dentistry?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="74319" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Periodontal_Disease">Periodontal Disease</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="74319" type="text/json">{"id":74319,"name":"Periodontal Disease","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Periodontal_Disease?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="106368" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lactobacillus">Lactobacillus</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="106368" type="text/json">{"id":106368,"name":"Lactobacillus","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lactobacillus?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="137728" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dental">Dental</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="137728" type="text/json">{"id":137728,"name":"Dental","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dental?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=17207767]'), work: {"id":17207767,"title":"Increase in Cariogenic Bacteria after Initial Periodontal Therapy","created_at":"2015-10-23T06:04:30.937-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/17207767/Increase_in_Cariogenic_Bacteria_after_Initial_Periodontal_Therapy?f_ri=137728","dom_id":"work_17207767","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":39388116,"asset_id":17207767,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":36813725,"first_name":"Wim","last_name":"Teughels","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"WimTeughels","display_name":"Wim Teughels","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/WimTeughels?f_ri=137728","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":596,"name":"Dentistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dentistry?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true},{"id":74319,"name":"Periodontal Disease","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Periodontal_Disease?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true},{"id":106368,"name":"Lactobacillus","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lactobacillus?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true},{"id":137728,"name":"Dental","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dental?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true},{"id":289271,"name":"Aged","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aged?f_ri=137728"},{"id":373754,"name":"Ecosystem","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecosystem?f_ri=137728"},{"id":469032,"name":"Mouthwashes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mouthwashes?f_ri=137728"},{"id":477952,"name":"Dental Plaque","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dental_Plaque?f_ri=137728"},{"id":550227,"name":"Chlorhexidine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chlorhexidine?f_ri=137728"},{"id":552210,"name":"Periodontitis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Periodontitis?f_ri=137728"},{"id":868321,"name":"Streptococcus mutans","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Streptococcus_mutans?f_ri=137728"},{"id":1708411,"name":"PORPHYROMONAS GINGIVALIS","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/PORPHYROMONAS_GINGIVALIS?f_ri=137728"},{"id":2066544,"name":"Scaling and Root Planing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Scaling_and_Root_Planing?f_ri=137728"},{"id":2139917,"name":"Dental Scaling","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dental_Scaling?f_ri=137728"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_60688277" data-work_id="60688277" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/60688277/Human_experimental_caries_models_intra_oral_environmental_variability">Human experimental caries models: intra-oral environmental variability</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">In situ caries models serve purposes other than just being a simpler way to obtain data than running a clinical trial. However, variation in information obtained not only among individuals but also, in particular, depending on different... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_60688277" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">In situ caries models serve purposes other than just being a simpler way to obtain data than running a clinical trial. However, variation in information obtained not only among individuals but also, in particular, depending on different locations of the models within the oral cavity have so far been given little attention. In the present review, the aim has been to characterize the different designs of in situ caries models and to describe some important factors which may vary within the oral cavity and thus influence the outcome of the way the different in situ models are used. Advantages and disadvantages of in vivo models vs. in situ models are discussed. In the latter case, the distinction is made between dental appliance models and so-called &quot;single tooth&quot; models. The review concludes that in situ models differ distinctly with regard to their &quot;biological potential&quot;. Because of regional differences in salivary film velocity, pH, and composition of the microfl...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/60688277" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="897a4595974430b7050b62ad906dbc4f" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":74019958,"asset_id":60688277,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/74019958/download_file?st=MTc0MDE1NjM1Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="33506289" href="https://au.academia.edu/OleFejerskov">Ole Fejerskov</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="33506289" type="text/json">{"id":33506289,"first_name":"Ole","last_name":"Fejerskov","domain_name":"au","page_name":"OleFejerskov","display_name":"Ole Fejerskov","profile_url":"https://au.academia.edu/OleFejerskov?f_ri=137728","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_60688277 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="60688277"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 60688277, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_60688277", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_60688277 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 60688277; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_60688277"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_60688277 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="60688277"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 60688277; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=60688277]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_60688277").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_60688277").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="60688277"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">9</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="596" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dentistry">Dentistry</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="596" type="text/json">{"id":596,"name":"Dentistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dentistry?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2066" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Research_Design">Research Design</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2066" type="text/json">{"id":2066,"name":"Research Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Research_Design?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="105826" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dental_Caries">Dental Caries</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="105826" type="text/json">{"id":105826,"name":"Dental Caries","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dental_Caries?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="137728" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dental">Dental</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="137728" type="text/json">{"id":137728,"name":"Dental","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dental?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=60688277]'), work: {"id":60688277,"title":"Human experimental caries models: intra-oral environmental variability","created_at":"2021-11-01T05:13:29.332-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/60688277/Human_experimental_caries_models_intra_oral_environmental_variability?f_ri=137728","dom_id":"work_60688277","summary":"In situ caries models serve purposes other than just being a simpler way to obtain data than running a clinical trial. However, variation in information obtained not only among individuals but also, in particular, depending on different locations of the models within the oral cavity have so far been given little attention. In the present review, the aim has been to characterize the different designs of in situ caries models and to describe some important factors which may vary within the oral cavity and thus influence the outcome of the way the different in situ models are used. Advantages and disadvantages of in vivo models vs. in situ models are discussed. In the latter case, the distinction is made between dental appliance models and so-called \u0026quot;single tooth\u0026quot; models. The review concludes that in situ models differ distinctly with regard to their \u0026quot;biological potential\u0026quot;. Because of regional differences in salivary film velocity, pH, and composition of the microfl...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":74019958,"asset_id":60688277,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":33506289,"first_name":"Ole","last_name":"Fejerskov","domain_name":"au","page_name":"OleFejerskov","display_name":"Ole Fejerskov","profile_url":"https://au.academia.edu/OleFejerskov?f_ri=137728","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":596,"name":"Dentistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dentistry?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true},{"id":2066,"name":"Research Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Research_Design?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true},{"id":105826,"name":"Dental Caries","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dental_Caries?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true},{"id":137728,"name":"Dental","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dental?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true},{"id":156545,"name":"Environmental Variables","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Variables?f_ri=137728"},{"id":187761,"name":"Human Experimentation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Experimentation?f_ri=137728"},{"id":344106,"name":"Saliva","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Saliva?f_ri=137728"},{"id":373754,"name":"Ecosystem","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecosystem?f_ri=137728"},{"id":477952,"name":"Dental Plaque","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dental_Plaque?f_ri=137728"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_57598153" data-work_id="57598153" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/57598153/A_new_complementary_approach_for_oral_health_and_diabetes_management_health_coaching">A new complementary approach for oral health and diabetes management: health coaching</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Background: Health Coaching (HC) is based on " partnering with clients in a thoughtprovoking and creative process that inspires them to maximize their personal and professional potential" to adopt healthy lifestyles through "building... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_57598153" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Background: Health Coaching (HC) is based on " partnering with clients in a thoughtprovoking and creative process that inspires them to maximize their personal and professional potential" to adopt healthy lifestyles through "building awareness and empowerment". This study`s objective is to assess, for the first time to our knowledge, the effectiveness of HC compared with Health Education (HE) using clinical and subjective measures among DM2 patients, Turkey and Denmark. Methods: This stratified random prospective study selected DM2 patients in Turkey (n=186) (TR) (2010-12) and Denmark (n=116) (DK) (2012-2014). Participants were assigned to HC and HE groups. Selected outcomes were HbA1c, periodontal treatment need index (CPI), health behaviours and anthropometric measures. The study duration was 12 months (6-months initiation-maintenance, 6 months follow-up). Results At baseline, there were no statistically significant differences between the HC and HE groups. Post-intervention, a reduction of HbA1c in the HC groups was observed (TR: 0.8%; DK: 0.4%, p<0.01) but not in the HE groups. HC patients had higher reduction in CPI than the HE group (p<0.01). Principal component analysis showed that, HbA1c, CPI and "behaviour change" compose one cluster in the HCTR and HETR groups. Three clusters were formed for the HCDK; respectively HbA1c and CPI, Lean Mass and Body Fat Percentage, "behavior change". Conclusions: Results indicate that HC has a greater impact on DM management and health outcomes. There is a need for common health promotion strategies with behavioral interventions such as HC for DM2 management that focus on multidisciplinary approaches including oral health.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/57598153" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="119fc9a070128c062832969b58e81143" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":72421990,"asset_id":57598153,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/72421990/download_file?st=MTc0MDE1NjM1Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="156671083" href="https://dundee.academia.edu/BASAKCINAR">BASAK CINAR</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="156671083" type="text/json">{"id":156671083,"first_name":"BASAK","last_name":"CINAR","domain_name":"dundee","page_name":"BASAKCINAR","display_name":"BASAK CINAR","profile_url":"https://dundee.academia.edu/BASAKCINAR?f_ri=137728","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/156671083/50080428/38077461/s65_basak.cinar.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_57598153 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="57598153"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 57598153, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_57598153", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_57598153 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 57598153; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_57598153"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_57598153 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="57598153"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 57598153; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=57598153]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_57598153").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_57598153").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="57598153"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">2</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="596" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dentistry">Dentistry</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="596" type="text/json">{"id":596,"name":"Dentistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dentistry?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="137728" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dental">Dental</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="137728" type="text/json">{"id":137728,"name":"Dental","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dental?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=57598153]'), work: {"id":57598153,"title":"A new complementary approach for oral health and diabetes management: health coaching","created_at":"2021-10-13T12:21:39.768-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/57598153/A_new_complementary_approach_for_oral_health_and_diabetes_management_health_coaching?f_ri=137728","dom_id":"work_57598153","summary":"Background: Health Coaching (HC) is based on \" partnering with clients in a thoughtprovoking and creative process that inspires them to maximize their personal and professional potential\" to adopt healthy lifestyles through \"building awareness and empowerment\". This study`s objective is to assess, for the first time to our knowledge, the effectiveness of HC compared with Health Education (HE) using clinical and subjective measures among DM2 patients, Turkey and Denmark. Methods: This stratified random prospective study selected DM2 patients in Turkey (n=186) (TR) (2010-12) and Denmark (n=116) (DK) (2012-2014). Participants were assigned to HC and HE groups. Selected outcomes were HbA1c, periodontal treatment need index (CPI), health behaviours and anthropometric measures. The study duration was 12 months (6-months initiation-maintenance, 6 months follow-up). Results At baseline, there were no statistically significant differences between the HC and HE groups. Post-intervention, a reduction of HbA1c in the HC groups was observed (TR: 0.8%; DK: 0.4%, p\u003c0.01) but not in the HE groups. HC patients had higher reduction in CPI than the HE group (p\u003c0.01). Principal component analysis showed that, HbA1c, CPI and \"behaviour change\" compose one cluster in the HCTR and HETR groups. Three clusters were formed for the HCDK; respectively HbA1c and CPI, Lean Mass and Body Fat Percentage, \"behavior change\". Conclusions: Results indicate that HC has a greater impact on DM management and health outcomes. There is a need for common health promotion strategies with behavioral interventions such as HC for DM2 management that focus on multidisciplinary approaches including oral health.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":72421990,"asset_id":57598153,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":156671083,"first_name":"BASAK","last_name":"CINAR","domain_name":"dundee","page_name":"BASAKCINAR","display_name":"BASAK CINAR","profile_url":"https://dundee.academia.edu/BASAKCINAR?f_ri=137728","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/156671083/50080428/38077461/s65_basak.cinar.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":596,"name":"Dentistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dentistry?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true},{"id":137728,"name":"Dental","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dental?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_12398208" data-work_id="12398208" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/12398208/4_2_Clinical_records_and_global_diagnostic_codes">4.2 Clinical records and global diagnostic codes</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">A clinical record should include the personal demographic details of the patient, health status, diagnostic information and management/treatment options. However, clinical records are of little use without effective filing and retrieving... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_12398208" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">A clinical record should include the personal demographic details of the patient, health status, diagnostic information and management/treatment options. However, clinical records are of little use without effective filing and retrieving systems. Coding is therefore necessary to deal with large amounts of differing data and a global coding system could be effectively developed through the use of information technology. The aim of this section was to review the main existing vocabularies and coding systems and to examine ways of improving their global application. It was concluded that global diagnostic codes would be beneficial to the patient, to the profession and to those responsible for strategic decisions concerning the delivery of health care. Extant dental clinical codes are not accepted widely or applied universally.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/12398208" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="d07fbca02c15320120e7e9d3bf238415" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":46209664,"asset_id":12398208,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/46209664/download_file?st=MTc0MDE1NjM1Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="31158753" href="https://thammasat.academia.edu/PrathipPhantumvanit">Prathip Phantumvanit</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="31158753" type="text/json">{"id":31158753,"first_name":"Prathip","last_name":"Phantumvanit","domain_name":"thammasat","page_name":"PrathipPhantumvanit","display_name":"Prathip Phantumvanit","profile_url":"https://thammasat.academia.edu/PrathipPhantumvanit?f_ri=137728","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/31158753/18243241/18218153/s65_prathip.phantumvanit.jpeg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_12398208 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="12398208"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 12398208, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_12398208", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_12398208 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 12398208; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_12398208"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_12398208 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="12398208"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 12398208; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=12398208]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_12398208").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_12398208").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="12398208"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">11</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="491" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_Technology">Information Technology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="491" type="text/json">{"id":491,"name":"Information Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_Technology?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="492" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Management_Information_Systems">Management Information Systems</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="492" type="text/json">{"id":492,"name":"Management Information Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Management_Information_Systems?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="596" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dentistry">Dentistry</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="596" type="text/json">{"id":596,"name":"Dentistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dentistry?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="9815" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Developing_Countries">Developing Countries</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="9815" type="text/json">{"id":9815,"name":"Developing Countries","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Developing_Countries?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=12398208]'), work: {"id":12398208,"title":"4.2 Clinical records and global diagnostic codes","created_at":"2015-05-15T07:37:47.587-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/12398208/4_2_Clinical_records_and_global_diagnostic_codes?f_ri=137728","dom_id":"work_12398208","summary":"A clinical record should include the personal demographic details of the patient, health status, diagnostic information and management/treatment options. However, clinical records are of little use without effective filing and retrieving systems. Coding is therefore necessary to deal with large amounts of differing data and a global coding system could be effectively developed through the use of information technology. The aim of this section was to review the main existing vocabularies and coding systems and to examine ways of improving their global application. It was concluded that global diagnostic codes would be beneficial to the patient, to the profession and to those responsible for strategic decisions concerning the delivery of health care. Extant dental clinical codes are not accepted widely or applied universally.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":46209664,"asset_id":12398208,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":31158753,"first_name":"Prathip","last_name":"Phantumvanit","domain_name":"thammasat","page_name":"PrathipPhantumvanit","display_name":"Prathip Phantumvanit","profile_url":"https://thammasat.academia.edu/PrathipPhantumvanit?f_ri=137728","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/31158753/18243241/18218153/s65_prathip.phantumvanit.jpeg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":491,"name":"Information Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_Technology?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true},{"id":492,"name":"Management Information Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Management_Information_Systems?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true},{"id":596,"name":"Dentistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dentistry?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true},{"id":9815,"name":"Developing Countries","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Developing_Countries?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true},{"id":21479,"name":"Cultural Diversity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Diversity?f_ri=137728"},{"id":137728,"name":"Dental","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dental?f_ri=137728"},{"id":375293,"name":"Mouth Diseases","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mouth_Diseases?f_ri=137728"},{"id":466424,"name":"Internationality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Internationality?f_ri=137728"},{"id":469114,"name":"Tooth Diseases","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tooth_Diseases?f_ri=137728"},{"id":508371,"name":"Curriculum and Pedagogy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Curriculum_and_Pedagogy?f_ri=137728"},{"id":1187250,"name":"Unified Medical Language System","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Unified_Medical_Language_System?f_ri=137728"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_20137904" data-work_id="20137904" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/20137904/The_Effects_of_MMP_Inhibitors_on_Human_Salivary_MMP_Activity_and_Caries_Progression_in_Rats">The Effects of MMP Inhibitors on Human Salivary MMP Activity and Caries Progression in Rats</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Previous studies suggest that salivary and pulp-derived host enzymes, matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs), may be involved in dentin caries pathogenesis. To study the inhibition of acid-activated human salivary MMPs by non-antimicrobial... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_20137904" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Previous studies suggest that salivary and pulp-derived host enzymes, matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs), may be involved in dentin caries pathogenesis. To study the inhibition of acid-activated human salivary MMPs by non-antimicrobial chemically modified tetracyclines (CMTs), we used a functional activity assay with 125I-labeled gelatin as a substrate. To address the role of MMPs in the progression of fissure caries in vivo, we administered the MMP inhibitors CMT-3 and zoledronate to young rats per os for 7 weeks, 5 days a week. Caries lesions were visualized by Schiff reagent in sagittally sectioned mandibular molars. Marked reduction in gelatinolytic activity of human salivary MMPs was observed with CMT-3. CMT-3 and zoledronate, both alone and in combination, also reduced dentin caries progression in the rats. These results suggest that MMPs have an important role in dentin caries pathogenesis, and that MMP inhibitors may prove to be useful in the prevention of caries progression.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/20137904" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="30478c78792d8dc00a89da659a7ea59c" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":41987277,"asset_id":20137904,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/41987277/download_file?st=MTc0MDE1NjM1Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="41222336" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MarkkuLarmas">Markku Larmas</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="41222336" type="text/json">{"id":41222336,"first_name":"Markku","last_name":"Larmas","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MarkkuLarmas","display_name":"Markku Larmas","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MarkkuLarmas?f_ri=137728","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_20137904 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="20137904"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 20137904, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_20137904", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_20137904 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 20137904; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_20137904"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_20137904 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="20137904"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 20137904; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=20137904]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_20137904").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_20137904").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="20137904"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">14</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="596" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dentistry">Dentistry</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="596" type="text/json">{"id":596,"name":"Dentistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dentistry?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3243" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nonparametric_Statistics">Nonparametric Statistics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3243" type="text/json">{"id":3243,"name":"Nonparametric Statistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nonparametric_Statistics?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="105826" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dental_Caries">Dental Caries</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="105826" type="text/json">{"id":105826,"name":"Dental Caries","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dental_Caries?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="137728" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dental">Dental</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="137728" type="text/json">{"id":137728,"name":"Dental","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dental?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=20137904]'), work: {"id":20137904,"title":"The Effects of MMP Inhibitors on Human Salivary MMP Activity and Caries Progression in Rats","created_at":"2016-01-10T07:13:54.490-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/20137904/The_Effects_of_MMP_Inhibitors_on_Human_Salivary_MMP_Activity_and_Caries_Progression_in_Rats?f_ri=137728","dom_id":"work_20137904","summary":"Previous studies suggest that salivary and pulp-derived host enzymes, matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs), may be involved in dentin caries pathogenesis. To study the inhibition of acid-activated human salivary MMPs by non-antimicrobial chemically modified tetracyclines (CMTs), we used a functional activity assay with 125I-labeled gelatin as a substrate. To address the role of MMPs in the progression of fissure caries in vivo, we administered the MMP inhibitors CMT-3 and zoledronate to young rats per os for 7 weeks, 5 days a week. Caries lesions were visualized by Schiff reagent in sagittally sectioned mandibular molars. Marked reduction in gelatinolytic activity of human salivary MMPs was observed with CMT-3. CMT-3 and zoledronate, both alone and in combination, also reduced dentin caries progression in the rats. These results suggest that MMPs have an important role in dentin caries pathogenesis, and that MMP inhibitors may prove to be useful in the prevention of caries progression.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":41987277,"asset_id":20137904,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":41222336,"first_name":"Markku","last_name":"Larmas","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MarkkuLarmas","display_name":"Markku Larmas","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MarkkuLarmas?f_ri=137728","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":596,"name":"Dentistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dentistry?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true},{"id":3243,"name":"Nonparametric Statistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nonparametric_Statistics?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true},{"id":105826,"name":"Dental Caries","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dental_Caries?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true},{"id":137728,"name":"Dental","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dental?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true},{"id":231661,"name":"Enzyme","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Enzyme?f_ri=137728"},{"id":375054,"name":"Rats","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rats?f_ri=137728"},{"id":404745,"name":"Protease Inhibitors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Protease_Inhibitors?f_ri=137728"},{"id":413194,"name":"Analysis of Variance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Analysis_of_Variance?f_ri=137728"},{"id":527897,"name":"Matrix Metalloproteinases","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Matrix_Metalloproteinases?f_ri=137728"},{"id":558068,"name":"Dentin","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dentin?f_ri=137728"},{"id":564879,"name":"Wistar Rats","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wistar_Rats?f_ri=137728"},{"id":584615,"name":"Disease Progression","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Disease_Progression?f_ri=137728"},{"id":801409,"name":"Imidazoles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Imidazoles?f_ri=137728"},{"id":1920779,"name":"Matrix Metalloproteinase","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Matrix_Metalloproteinase?f_ri=137728"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_16737477 coauthored" data-work_id="16737477" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/16737477/Persistence_in_Brainstorming_Exploring_Stop_Rules_in_Same_Sex_Groups">Persistence in Brainstorming: Exploring Stop Rules in Same-Sex Groups</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">In a laboratory experiment, three-person interactive and three-person nominal groups of college students brainstormed without externally imposed time constraints. All groups were homogeneous with regard to gender. Half of the participants... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_16737477" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">In a laboratory experiment, three-person interactive and three-person nominal groups of college students brainstormed without externally imposed time constraints. All groups were homogeneous with regard to gender. Half of the participants were instructed to continue brainstorming until they ran out of ideas (expectancy stop rule), whereas the other half were instructed to continue until they were satisfied with their performance (satisfaction stop rule). We found that interactive groups were more persistent than nominal groups in both of the stop rule conditions and thereby compensated for their usual productivity loss. We also found, as predicted, that women were more persistent in the satisfaction stop rule condition, whereas men were more persistent in the expectancy stop rule condition. This effect may be due to gender differences in self-evaluations.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/16737477" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="d6e20973248a7f43163f14552ffb2866" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":39154636,"asset_id":16737477,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/39154636/download_file?st=MTc0MDE1NjM1Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="36142328" href="https://rug.academia.edu/BernardNijstad">Bernard Nijstad</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="36142328" type="text/json">{"id":36142328,"first_name":"Bernard","last_name":"Nijstad","domain_name":"rug","page_name":"BernardNijstad","display_name":"Bernard Nijstad","profile_url":"https://rug.academia.edu/BernardNijstad?f_ri=137728","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-16737477">+2</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-16737477"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/HeinLodewijkx">Hein Lodewijkx</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://uva.academia.edu/AnneliesVanVianen">Annelies Van Vianen</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-16737477'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-16737477').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_16737477 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="16737477"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 16737477, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_16737477", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_16737477 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 16737477; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_16737477"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_16737477 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="16737477"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 16737477; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=16737477]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_16737477").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_16737477").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="16737477"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">9</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="221" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology">Psychology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="221" type="text/json">{"id":221,"name":"Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="237" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Science">Cognitive Science</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="237" type="text/json">{"id":237,"name":"Cognitive Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Science?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="9985" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Group_Processes_and_Intergroup_Relations">Group Processes & Intergroup Relations</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="9985" type="text/json">{"id":9985,"name":"Group Processes \u0026 Intergroup Relations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Group_Processes_and_Intergroup_Relations?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="19988" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Group_Processes">Group Processes</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="19988" type="text/json">{"id":19988,"name":"Group Processes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Group_Processes?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=16737477]'), work: {"id":16737477,"title":"Persistence in Brainstorming: Exploring Stop Rules in Same-Sex Groups","created_at":"2015-10-13T06:15:06.887-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/16737477/Persistence_in_Brainstorming_Exploring_Stop_Rules_in_Same_Sex_Groups?f_ri=137728","dom_id":"work_16737477","summary":"In a laboratory experiment, three-person interactive and three-person nominal groups of college students brainstormed without externally imposed time constraints. All groups were homogeneous with regard to gender. Half of the participants were instructed to continue brainstorming until they ran out of ideas (expectancy stop rule), whereas the other half were instructed to continue until they were satisfied with their performance (satisfaction stop rule). We found that interactive groups were more persistent than nominal groups in both of the stop rule conditions and thereby compensated for their usual productivity loss. We also found, as predicted, that women were more persistent in the satisfaction stop rule condition, whereas men were more persistent in the expectancy stop rule condition. This effect may be due to gender differences in self-evaluations.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":39154636,"asset_id":16737477,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":36142328,"first_name":"Bernard","last_name":"Nijstad","domain_name":"rug","page_name":"BernardNijstad","display_name":"Bernard Nijstad","profile_url":"https://rug.academia.edu/BernardNijstad?f_ri=137728","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"},{"id":1004782,"first_name":"Hein","last_name":"Lodewijkx","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"HeinLodewijkx","display_name":"Hein Lodewijkx","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/HeinLodewijkx?f_ri=137728","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1004782/356367/155669018/s65_hein.lodewijkx.jpg"},{"id":33107100,"first_name":"Annelies Van","last_name":"Vianen","domain_name":"uva","page_name":"AnneliesVanVianen","display_name":"Annelies Van Vianen","profile_url":"https://uva.academia.edu/AnneliesVanVianen?f_ri=137728","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":221,"name":"Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true},{"id":237,"name":"Cognitive Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Science?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true},{"id":9985,"name":"Group Processes \u0026 Intergroup Relations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Group_Processes_and_Intergroup_Relations?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true},{"id":19988,"name":"Group Processes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Group_Processes?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true},{"id":102674,"name":"College Students","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/College_Students?f_ri=137728"},{"id":113812,"name":"Gender Difference","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gender_Difference?f_ri=137728"},{"id":131994,"name":"Laboratory experiment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Laboratory_experiment?f_ri=137728"},{"id":137728,"name":"Dental","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dental?f_ri=137728"},{"id":679783,"name":"Boolean Satisfiability","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Boolean_Satisfiability?f_ri=137728"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_24563380" data-work_id="24563380" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/24563380/Microbiologic_Effects_of_SnF2_and_NaF_Mouthrinses_in_Subjects_with_High_Caries_Activity_Results_after_One_Year">Microbiologic Effects of SnF2 and NaF Mouthrinses in Subjects with High Caries Activity: Results after One Year</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Twenty-two adults, considered to have high caries activity, rinsed for one yr with either SnF2 or acidulated NaF mouthrinses. Total colony-forming units and numbers of S. mutans and lactobacilli were estimated from saliva samples. Large... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_24563380" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Twenty-two adults, considered to have high caries activity, rinsed for one yr with either SnF2 or acidulated NaF mouthrinses. Total colony-forming units and numbers of S. mutans and lactobacilli were estimated from saliva samples. Large reductions were found in the number of recoverable S. mutans in subjects rinsing with SnF2 but not in the NaFgroup. J Dent Res 62(8):907-91 1</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/24563380" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="955f0cff39525b918efb3642e03afd89" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":44893815,"asset_id":24563380,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/44893815/download_file?st=MTc0MDE1NjM1Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="47352716" href="https://independent.academia.edu/NormanTinanoff">Norman Tinanoff</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="47352716" type="text/json">{"id":47352716,"first_name":"Norman","last_name":"Tinanoff","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"NormanTinanoff","display_name":"Norman Tinanoff","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/NormanTinanoff?f_ri=137728","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_24563380 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="24563380"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 24563380, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_24563380", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_24563380 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 24563380; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_24563380"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_24563380 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="24563380"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 24563380; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=24563380]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_24563380").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_24563380").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="24563380"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">9</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="596" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dentistry">Dentistry</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="596" type="text/json">{"id":596,"name":"Dentistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dentistry?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="106368" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lactobacillus">Lactobacillus</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="106368" type="text/json">{"id":106368,"name":"Lactobacillus","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lactobacillus?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="137728" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dental">Dental</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="137728" type="text/json">{"id":137728,"name":"Dental","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dental?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="146936" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fluorides">Fluorides</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="146936" type="text/json">{"id":146936,"name":"Fluorides","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fluorides?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=24563380]'), work: {"id":24563380,"title":"Microbiologic Effects of SnF2 and NaF Mouthrinses in Subjects with High Caries Activity: Results after One Year","created_at":"2016-04-19T12:18:52.240-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/24563380/Microbiologic_Effects_of_SnF2_and_NaF_Mouthrinses_in_Subjects_with_High_Caries_Activity_Results_after_One_Year?f_ri=137728","dom_id":"work_24563380","summary":"Twenty-two adults, considered to have high caries activity, rinsed for one yr with either SnF2 or acidulated NaF mouthrinses. Total colony-forming units and numbers of S. mutans and lactobacilli were estimated from saliva samples. Large reductions were found in the number of recoverable S. mutans in subjects rinsing with SnF2 but not in the NaFgroup. J Dent Res 62(8):907-91 1","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":44893815,"asset_id":24563380,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":47352716,"first_name":"Norman","last_name":"Tinanoff","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"NormanTinanoff","display_name":"Norman Tinanoff","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/NormanTinanoff?f_ri=137728","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":596,"name":"Dentistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dentistry?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true},{"id":106368,"name":"Lactobacillus","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lactobacillus?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true},{"id":137728,"name":"Dental","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dental?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true},{"id":146936,"name":"Fluorides","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fluorides?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true},{"id":344106,"name":"Saliva","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Saliva?f_ri=137728"},{"id":413195,"name":"Time Factors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Time_Factors?f_ri=137728"},{"id":469032,"name":"Mouthwashes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mouthwashes?f_ri=137728"},{"id":868321,"name":"Streptococcus mutans","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Streptococcus_mutans?f_ri=137728"},{"id":1692309,"name":"Sodium Fluoride","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sodium_Fluoride?f_ri=137728"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_14593260" data-work_id="14593260" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/14593260/Effects_of_Dentin_Depth_and_Cavity_Configuration_on_Bond_Strength">Effects of Dentin Depth and Cavity Configuration on Bond Strength</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">During polymerization of resin composites, shrinkage stresses compete with resin-dentin bonds in a manner that can cause failure of the bond, depending upon the configuration of the cavity, its depth, and the restorative technique. The... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_14593260" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">During polymerization of resin composites, shrinkage stresses compete with resin-dentin bonds in a manner that can cause failure of the bond, depending upon the configuration of the cavity, its depth, and the restorative technique. The hypothesis tested in this study was that the effect of cavity configuration (C) and remaining dentin thickness (RDT) influence resin bond strength to the dentin of Class I cavity floors. The occlusal enamel was ground to expose a flat superficial dentin surface as a control (superficial dentin, C-factor = 1) in human extracted third molars. Cavities 3 mm long x 4 mm wide were prepared to a depth 2 mm below the ground dentin surfaces (deep dentin within cavity floor, C-factor = 3). To assess the relationship between C-factor and RDT, we removed the walls of cavities, making a deep flat surface for bonding (deep dentin, C-factor = 1). The teeth were restored with either Clearfil Liner Bond II (LB II), One-Step (OS), or Super-Bond D Liner (DL), followed by Clearfil Photo Posterior resin composite. After 24 hrs' storage in water, the teeth were sectioned vertically into 3 or 4 slabs (0.7 mm thick) and trimmed for the micro-tensile bond test so that we could determine the strength of the resin bonds to the pulpal floor. All groups gave high bond strengths to superficial dentin, but OS and DL gave significantly lower bond strengths to flat deep dentin when the C-factor was 1. When the C-factor was increased to 3 by the creation of a three-dimensional cavity preparation, the bond strengths of all materials fell (range, 21 to 35%), but the difference was significant (p < 0.05) only with DL. SEM observations of failure patterns showed that specimens with high bond strengths tended to exhibit cohesive failures within the hybrid layer, while specimens exhibiting low bond strengths showed failures at the top of the hybrid layer.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/14593260" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="c8e795bb9f9807d06207f518057bd0d3" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":44049928,"asset_id":14593260,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/44049928/download_file?st=MTc0MDE1NjM1Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="33545498" href="https://unimelb.academia.edu/MichaelBurrow">Michael Burrow</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="33545498" type="text/json">{"id":33545498,"first_name":"Michael","last_name":"Burrow","domain_name":"unimelb","page_name":"MichaelBurrow","display_name":"Michael Burrow","profile_url":"https://unimelb.academia.edu/MichaelBurrow?f_ri=137728","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_14593260 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="14593260"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 14593260, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_14593260", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_14593260 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 14593260; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_14593260"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_14593260 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="14593260"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 14593260; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=14593260]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_14593260").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_14593260").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="14593260"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">16</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="596" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dentistry">Dentistry</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="596" type="text/json">{"id":596,"name":"Dentistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dentistry?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="10655" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Scanning_Electron_Microscopy">Scanning Electron Microscopy</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="10655" type="text/json">{"id":10655,"name":"Scanning Electron Microscopy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Scanning_Electron_Microscopy?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="137728" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dental">Dental</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="137728" type="text/json">{"id":137728,"name":"Dental","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dental?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="250371" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bond_Strength">Bond Strength</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="250371" type="text/json">{"id":250371,"name":"Bond Strength","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bond_Strength?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=14593260]'), work: {"id":14593260,"title":"Effects of Dentin Depth and Cavity Configuration on Bond Strength","created_at":"2015-08-02T16:42:35.168-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/14593260/Effects_of_Dentin_Depth_and_Cavity_Configuration_on_Bond_Strength?f_ri=137728","dom_id":"work_14593260","summary":"During polymerization of resin composites, shrinkage stresses compete with resin-dentin bonds in a manner that can cause failure of the bond, depending upon the configuration of the cavity, its depth, and the restorative technique. The hypothesis tested in this study was that the effect of cavity configuration (C) and remaining dentin thickness (RDT) influence resin bond strength to the dentin of Class I cavity floors. The occlusal enamel was ground to expose a flat superficial dentin surface as a control (superficial dentin, C-factor = 1) in human extracted third molars. Cavities 3 mm long x 4 mm wide were prepared to a depth 2 mm below the ground dentin surfaces (deep dentin within cavity floor, C-factor = 3). To assess the relationship between C-factor and RDT, we removed the walls of cavities, making a deep flat surface for bonding (deep dentin, C-factor = 1). The teeth were restored with either Clearfil Liner Bond II (LB II), One-Step (OS), or Super-Bond D Liner (DL), followed by Clearfil Photo Posterior resin composite. After 24 hrs' storage in water, the teeth were sectioned vertically into 3 or 4 slabs (0.7 mm thick) and trimmed for the micro-tensile bond test so that we could determine the strength of the resin bonds to the pulpal floor. All groups gave high bond strengths to superficial dentin, but OS and DL gave significantly lower bond strengths to flat deep dentin when the C-factor was 1. When the C-factor was increased to 3 by the creation of a three-dimensional cavity preparation, the bond strengths of all materials fell (range, 21 to 35%), but the difference was significant (p \u003c 0.05) only with DL. SEM observations of failure patterns showed that specimens with high bond strengths tended to exhibit cohesive failures within the hybrid layer, while specimens exhibiting low bond strengths showed failures at the top of the hybrid layer.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":44049928,"asset_id":14593260,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":33545498,"first_name":"Michael","last_name":"Burrow","domain_name":"unimelb","page_name":"MichaelBurrow","display_name":"Michael Burrow","profile_url":"https://unimelb.academia.edu/MichaelBurrow?f_ri=137728","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":596,"name":"Dentistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dentistry?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true},{"id":10655,"name":"Scanning Electron Microscopy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Scanning_Electron_Microscopy?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true},{"id":137728,"name":"Dental","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dental?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true},{"id":250371,"name":"Bond Strength","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bond_Strength?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true},{"id":385888,"name":"Composite resins","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Composite_resins?f_ri=137728"},{"id":413194,"name":"Analysis of Variance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Analysis_of_Variance?f_ri=137728"},{"id":440924,"name":"Surface Properties","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Surface_Properties?f_ri=137728"},{"id":504035,"name":"Three Dimensional","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Three_Dimensional?f_ri=137728"},{"id":558068,"name":"Dentin","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dentin?f_ri=137728"},{"id":678833,"name":"Dental Bonding","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dental_Bonding?f_ri=137728"},{"id":771315,"name":"Dentin bonding","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dentin_bonding?f_ri=137728"},{"id":845844,"name":"Polymethyl Methacrylates","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Polymethyl_Methacrylates?f_ri=137728"},{"id":892969,"name":"Materials Testing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Materials_Testing?f_ri=137728"},{"id":973999,"name":"Tensile Strength","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tensile_Strength?f_ri=137728"},{"id":1307357,"name":"Resin Composite","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Resin_Composite?f_ri=137728"},{"id":1557306,"name":"Resin Cements","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Resin_Cements?f_ri=137728"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_58814364" data-work_id="58814364" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/58814364/Survival_Rate_Of_Endodontically_Treated_Teeth_With_Custom_Made_Cast_Post_A_Systematic_Review">Survival Rate Of Endodontically Treated Teeth With Custom Made Cast Post -A Systematic Review</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Objective: This review was performed to answer the controversial clinical situation of post endodontic restoration of severely mutilated teeth with a high degree of evidence. The review helps evaluate the type of post (custom made cast... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_58814364" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Objective: This review was performed to answer the controversial clinical situation of post endodontic restoration of severely mutilated teeth with a high degree of evidence. The review helps evaluate the type of post (custom made cast post) that demonstrates superior clinical performance in endodontically treated teeth. Data Sources: Electronic databases (MEDLINE, CENTRAL, SCIENCE DIRECT, GOOGLE SCHOLAR AND LILAC) were screened upto April 2021. Only randomised controlled trials with at least a follow up of one year were included in this review.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/58814364" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="ebe1e6387aa61ff8ea70ff5fae31f2b7" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":73042974,"asset_id":58814364,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/73042974/download_file?st=MTc0MDE1NjM1Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="33213720" href="https://independent.academia.edu/InternationalJournalofDentistryandOralScienceIJDOS">International Journal of Dentistry and Oral Science (IJDOS)</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="33213720" type="text/json">{"id":33213720,"first_name":"International Journal of Dentistry and","last_name":"Oral Science (IJDOS)","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"InternationalJournalofDentistryandOralScienceIJDOS","display_name":"International Journal of Dentistry and Oral Science (IJDOS)","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/InternationalJournalofDentistryandOralScienceIJDOS?f_ri=137728","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/33213720/9844828/10972391/s65_international_journal_of_dentistry_and.oral_science_ijdos_.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_58814364 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="58814364"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 58814364, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_58814364", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_58814364 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 58814364; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_58814364"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_58814364 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="58814364"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 58814364; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=58814364]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_58814364").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_58814364").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="58814364"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">7</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="596" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dentistry">Dentistry</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="596" type="text/json">{"id":596,"name":"Dentistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dentistry?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6337" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Oral_history">Oral history</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="6337" type="text/json">{"id":6337,"name":"Oral history","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Oral_history?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="8985" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Re-treatments_Restorative_Dentistry_And_Endodontics_">Re-treatments (Restorative Dentistry And Endodontics)</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="8985" type="text/json">{"id":8985,"name":"Re-treatments (Restorative Dentistry And Endodontics)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Re-treatments_Restorative_Dentistry_And_Endodontics_?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="15241" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dental_Health">Dental Health</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="15241" type="text/json">{"id":15241,"name":"Dental Health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dental_Health?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=58814364]'), work: {"id":58814364,"title":"Survival Rate Of Endodontically Treated Teeth With Custom Made Cast Post -A Systematic Review","created_at":"2021-10-18T06:36:52.374-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/58814364/Survival_Rate_Of_Endodontically_Treated_Teeth_With_Custom_Made_Cast_Post_A_Systematic_Review?f_ri=137728","dom_id":"work_58814364","summary":"Objective: This review was performed to answer the controversial clinical situation of post endodontic restoration of severely mutilated teeth with a high degree of evidence. The review helps evaluate the type of post (custom made cast post) that demonstrates superior clinical performance in endodontically treated teeth. Data Sources: Electronic databases (MEDLINE, CENTRAL, SCIENCE DIRECT, GOOGLE SCHOLAR AND LILAC) were screened upto April 2021. Only randomised controlled trials with at least a follow up of one year were included in this review.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":73042974,"asset_id":58814364,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":33213720,"first_name":"International Journal of Dentistry and","last_name":"Oral Science (IJDOS)","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"InternationalJournalofDentistryandOralScienceIJDOS","display_name":"International Journal of Dentistry and Oral Science (IJDOS)","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/InternationalJournalofDentistryandOralScienceIJDOS?f_ri=137728","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/33213720/9844828/10972391/s65_international_journal_of_dentistry_and.oral_science_ijdos_.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":596,"name":"Dentistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dentistry?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true},{"id":6337,"name":"Oral history","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Oral_history?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true},{"id":8985,"name":"Re-treatments (Restorative Dentistry And Endodontics)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Re-treatments_Restorative_Dentistry_And_Endodontics_?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true},{"id":15241,"name":"Dental Health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dental_Health?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true},{"id":26170,"name":"Dental Implants","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dental_Implants?f_ri=137728"},{"id":137728,"name":"Dental","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dental?f_ri=137728"},{"id":363034,"name":"Conservative Dentistry \u0026 Endodontics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conservative_Dentistry_and_Endodontics?f_ri=137728"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_71410376" data-work_id="71410376" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/71410376/Bridging_the_poverty_gap_in_dental_education_how_can_people_living_in_poverty_help_us">Bridging the poverty gap in dental education: how can people living in poverty help us?</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Dental education on specific knowledge and intervention approaches for working with people living on welfare is crucial to the therapeutic success of the relationships dental professionals establish with this clientele. Despite growing... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_71410376" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Dental education on specific knowledge and intervention approaches for working with people living on welfare is crucial to the therapeutic success of the relationships dental professionals establish with this clientele. Despite growing attention to the importance of cultural competence and communication skills training in dentistry, very few initiatives have been documented in relation to serving low-income populations. Following discussions at a 2006 Montreal-based colloquium on access to dental care, academics, dental association administrators, and public health agency and antipoverty coalition representatives began collaborating to develop innovative pedagogy designed to increase providers&#39; competence in interacting with their underprivileged patients. The group&#39;s first round of workshops (November 2006-October 2007) resulted in the creation of an original video-based tool containing testimonies from six individuals living currently or formerly on welfare. The videotaped...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/71410376" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="124932527" href="https://independent.academia.edu/AlissaLevine1">Alissa Levine</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="124932527" type="text/json">{"id":124932527,"first_name":"Alissa","last_name":"Levine","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AlissaLevine1","display_name":"Alissa Levine","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AlissaLevine1?f_ri=137728","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_71410376 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="71410376"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 71410376, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_71410376", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_71410376 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 71410376; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_71410376"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_71410376 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="71410376"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 71410376; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=71410376]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_71410376").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_71410376").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="71410376"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">17</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="596" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dentistry">Dentistry</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="596" type="text/json">{"id":596,"name":"Dentistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dentistry?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="859" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Communication">Communication</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="859" type="text/json">{"id":859,"name":"Communication","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Communication?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7125" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Culture">Culture</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7125" type="text/json">{"id":7125,"name":"Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Culture?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="26327" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine">Medicine</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="26327" type="text/json">{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=71410376]'), work: {"id":71410376,"title":"Bridging the poverty gap in dental education: how can people living in poverty help us?","created_at":"2022-02-13T19:50:41.832-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/71410376/Bridging_the_poverty_gap_in_dental_education_how_can_people_living_in_poverty_help_us?f_ri=137728","dom_id":"work_71410376","summary":"Dental education on specific knowledge and intervention approaches for working with people living on welfare is crucial to the therapeutic success of the relationships dental professionals establish with this clientele. Despite growing attention to the importance of cultural competence and communication skills training in dentistry, very few initiatives have been documented in relation to serving low-income populations. Following discussions at a 2006 Montreal-based colloquium on access to dental care, academics, dental association administrators, and public health agency and antipoverty coalition representatives began collaborating to develop innovative pedagogy designed to increase providers\u0026#39; competence in interacting with their underprivileged patients. The group\u0026#39;s first round of workshops (November 2006-October 2007) resulted in the creation of an original video-based tool containing testimonies from six individuals living currently or formerly on welfare. The videotaped...","downloadable_attachments":[],"ordered_authors":[{"id":124932527,"first_name":"Alissa","last_name":"Levine","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AlissaLevine1","display_name":"Alissa Levine","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AlissaLevine1?f_ri=137728","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":596,"name":"Dentistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dentistry?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true},{"id":859,"name":"Communication","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Communication?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true},{"id":7125,"name":"Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Culture?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true},{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true},{"id":38239,"name":"Dental Education","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dental_Education?f_ri=137728"},{"id":44886,"name":"Empathy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Empathy?f_ri=137728"},{"id":77677,"name":"Oral health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Oral_health?f_ri=137728"},{"id":137633,"name":"Feedback","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Feedback?f_ri=137728"},{"id":137728,"name":"Dental","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dental?f_ri=137728"},{"id":196193,"name":"Confidentiality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Confidentiality?f_ri=137728"},{"id":469110,"name":"Dental Care","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dental_Care?f_ri=137728"},{"id":508371,"name":"Curriculum and Pedagogy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Curriculum_and_Pedagogy?f_ri=137728"},{"id":2529977,"name":"attitude to health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/attitude_to_health?f_ri=137728"},{"id":2549475,"name":"Health Services Accessibility","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Services_Accessibility?f_ri=137728"},{"id":2596319,"name":"audiovisual aids","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/audiovisual_aids?f_ri=137728"},{"id":3196731,"name":"Interviews as topic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Interviews_as_topic?f_ri=137728"},{"id":3604190,"name":"healthcare disparities","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/healthcare_disparities?f_ri=137728"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_68092339" data-work_id="68092339" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/68092339/Gastroesophageal_reflux_disease_and_tooth_erosion_SEPAHAN_systematic_review_no_10">Gastroesophageal reflux disease and tooth erosion: SEPAHAN systematic review no. 10</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Many systemic diseases affect oral health. The aim of this research was to conduct a systematic review on the association between dental erosion (DE) and gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and the effect of saliva&#39;s flow rate,... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_68092339" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Many systemic diseases affect oral health. The aim of this research was to conduct a systematic review on the association between dental erosion (DE) and gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and the effect of saliva&#39;s flow rate, buffering capacity and oral microbial changes caused by GERD. All descriptive, analytical studies up to December 2011 that have relevant objectives, proper sampling method and sufficient results were included by searching PubMed and Scopus electronic data bases. Fifteen studies were selected according to our inclusion criteria (10 in adult and 5 in children population). There was a strong association between DE and GERD in the adult population, and the relationship in the children population was found to be of less importance. Early diagnosis and treatment of refluxed acid in both age groups through lifestyle changes and medications can prevent further damage and tooth loss.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/68092339" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="146a85ba57366ffecc7db547f9295913" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":78692325,"asset_id":68092339,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/78692325/download_file?st=MTc0MDE1NjM1Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="11754000" href="https://independent.academia.edu/OmidSavabi">Omid Savabi</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="11754000" type="text/json">{"id":11754000,"first_name":"Omid","last_name":"Savabi","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"OmidSavabi","display_name":"Omid Savabi","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/OmidSavabi?f_ri=137728","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/11754000/5131482/5879849/s65_omid.savabi.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_68092339 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="68092339"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 68092339, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_68092339", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_68092339 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 68092339; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_68092339"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_68092339 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="68092339"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 68092339; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=68092339]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_68092339").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_68092339").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="68092339"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">6</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="146" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioinformatics">Bioinformatics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="146" type="text/json">{"id":146,"name":"Bioinformatics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioinformatics?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="596" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dentistry">Dentistry</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="596" type="text/json">{"id":596,"name":"Dentistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dentistry?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="8014" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Life_Sciences">Life Sciences</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="8014" type="text/json">{"id":8014,"name":"Life Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Life_Sciences?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="66744" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomedical_Research">Biomedical Research</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="66744" type="text/json">{"id":66744,"name":"Biomedical Research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomedical_Research?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=68092339]'), work: {"id":68092339,"title":"Gastroesophageal reflux disease and tooth erosion: SEPAHAN systematic review no. 10","created_at":"2022-01-14T04:06:08.791-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/68092339/Gastroesophageal_reflux_disease_and_tooth_erosion_SEPAHAN_systematic_review_no_10?f_ri=137728","dom_id":"work_68092339","summary":"Many systemic diseases affect oral health. The aim of this research was to conduct a systematic review on the association between dental erosion (DE) and gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and the effect of saliva\u0026#39;s flow rate, buffering capacity and oral microbial changes caused by GERD. All descriptive, analytical studies up to December 2011 that have relevant objectives, proper sampling method and sufficient results were included by searching PubMed and Scopus electronic data bases. Fifteen studies were selected according to our inclusion criteria (10 in adult and 5 in children population). There was a strong association between DE and GERD in the adult population, and the relationship in the children population was found to be of less importance. Early diagnosis and treatment of refluxed acid in both age groups through lifestyle changes and medications can prevent further damage and tooth loss.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":78692325,"asset_id":68092339,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":11754000,"first_name":"Omid","last_name":"Savabi","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"OmidSavabi","display_name":"Omid Savabi","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/OmidSavabi?f_ri=137728","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/11754000/5131482/5879849/s65_omid.savabi.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":146,"name":"Bioinformatics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioinformatics?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true},{"id":596,"name":"Dentistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dentistry?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true},{"id":8014,"name":"Life Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Life_Sciences?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true},{"id":66744,"name":"Biomedical Research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomedical_Research?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true},{"id":137728,"name":"Dental","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dental?f_ri=137728"},{"id":3763225,"name":"Medical and Health Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medical_and_Health_Sciences?f_ri=137728"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_58995722" data-work_id="58995722" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/58995722/Incidence_Of_Plate_Removal_In_Maxillofacial_Region_A_Single_Centred_Retrospective_Study_Research_Article">Incidence Of Plate Removal In Maxillofacial Region :A Single Centred Retrospective Study Research Article</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Background: The long term management of miniplate fixation osteosynthesis remains debatable and controversial with few authors advocating routine removal of the miniplates after 3-6 months of placement, while others recommend retention of... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_58995722" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Background: The long term management of miniplate fixation osteosynthesis remains debatable and controversial with few authors advocating routine removal of the miniplates after 3-6 months of placement, while others recommend retention of the miniplates unless their removal is clinically indicated.<br />Objective: The aim was to study the incidence, indications, time gap, role of metallic composition and site of removal of miniplates in operated cases of maxillofacial region over a one-year period. Materials and Methods: Patients undergoing removal of miniplates over a one year period were studied and evaluated regarding the number of miniplates removed, time gap present between fixation and removal of miniplates, indications for removal, metallic composition of miniplates removed, sites of removal and complications. Correlations between indications<br />for miniplate removal based upon time gap, metallic composition, age of patients undergoing plate removal and number of miniplates present were determined using Chi-square test. Correlation between metallic composition of miniplate and time gap was also determined using Chi-square test<br />Results: The miniplates were removed in 31 patients (26 males and 5 females). Most common indication for removal was infection (45%). Forty-five percent of the patients underwent miniplate removal within 1 year of placement. The correlation between indications for miniplate removal and time gap was found to be statistically significant (P = 0.04).<br />Conclusion: Most of the hardware removal is performed subsequent to complications associated with hardware and local factors . There is no significant association between the composition of the hardware and pate removal . However there is a significant association between the time gap and indication for plate.Miniplate removal should be performed when hardware is causing various complications and physical symptoms. Infection, miniplate exposure, pain, palpability or any other morbidity that appears after bony union should be treated by miniplate removal.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/58995722" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="997675faad6007fb91fe98699543440c" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":73137295,"asset_id":58995722,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/73137295/download_file?st=MTc0MDE1NjM1Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="33213720" href="https://independent.academia.edu/InternationalJournalofDentistryandOralScienceIJDOS">International Journal of Dentistry and Oral Science (IJDOS)</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="33213720" type="text/json">{"id":33213720,"first_name":"International Journal of Dentistry and","last_name":"Oral Science (IJDOS)","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"InternationalJournalofDentistryandOralScienceIJDOS","display_name":"International Journal of Dentistry and Oral Science (IJDOS)","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/InternationalJournalofDentistryandOralScienceIJDOS?f_ri=137728","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/33213720/9844828/10972391/s65_international_journal_of_dentistry_and.oral_science_ijdos_.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_58995722 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="58995722"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 58995722, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_58995722", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_58995722 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 58995722; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_58995722"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_58995722 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="58995722"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 58995722; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=58995722]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_58995722").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_58995722").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="58995722"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">6</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="596" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dentistry">Dentistry</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="596" type="text/json">{"id":596,"name":"Dentistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dentistry?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6337" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Oral_history">Oral history</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="6337" type="text/json">{"id":6337,"name":"Oral history","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Oral_history?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="8985" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Re-treatments_Restorative_Dentistry_And_Endodontics_">Re-treatments (Restorative Dentistry And Endodontics)</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="8985" type="text/json">{"id":8985,"name":"Re-treatments (Restorative Dentistry And Endodontics)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Re-treatments_Restorative_Dentistry_And_Endodontics_?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="15241" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dental_Health">Dental Health</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="15241" type="text/json">{"id":15241,"name":"Dental Health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dental_Health?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=58995722]'), work: {"id":58995722,"title":"Incidence Of Plate Removal In Maxillofacial Region :A Single Centred Retrospective Study Research Article","created_at":"2021-10-19T03:20:56.357-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/58995722/Incidence_Of_Plate_Removal_In_Maxillofacial_Region_A_Single_Centred_Retrospective_Study_Research_Article?f_ri=137728","dom_id":"work_58995722","summary":"Background: The long term management of miniplate fixation osteosynthesis remains debatable and controversial with few authors advocating routine removal of the miniplates after 3-6 months of placement, while others recommend retention of the miniplates unless their removal is clinically indicated.\nObjective: The aim was to study the incidence, indications, time gap, role of metallic composition and site of removal of miniplates in operated cases of maxillofacial region over a one-year period. Materials and Methods: Patients undergoing removal of miniplates over a one year period were studied and evaluated regarding the number of miniplates removed, time gap present between fixation and removal of miniplates, indications for removal, metallic composition of miniplates removed, sites of removal and complications. Correlations between indications\nfor miniplate removal based upon time gap, metallic composition, age of patients undergoing plate removal and number of miniplates present were determined using Chi-square test. Correlation between metallic composition of miniplate and time gap was also determined using Chi-square test\nResults: The miniplates were removed in 31 patients (26 males and 5 females). Most common indication for removal was infection (45%). Forty-five percent of the patients underwent miniplate removal within 1 year of placement. The correlation between indications for miniplate removal and time gap was found to be statistically significant (P = 0.04).\nConclusion: Most of the hardware removal is performed subsequent to complications associated with hardware and local factors . There is no significant association between the composition of the hardware and pate removal . However there is a significant association between the time gap and indication for plate.Miniplate removal should be performed when hardware is causing various complications and physical symptoms. Infection, miniplate exposure, pain, palpability or any other morbidity that appears after bony union should be treated by miniplate removal.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":73137295,"asset_id":58995722,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":33213720,"first_name":"International Journal of Dentistry and","last_name":"Oral Science (IJDOS)","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"InternationalJournalofDentistryandOralScienceIJDOS","display_name":"International Journal of Dentistry and Oral Science (IJDOS)","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/InternationalJournalofDentistryandOralScienceIJDOS?f_ri=137728","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/33213720/9844828/10972391/s65_international_journal_of_dentistry_and.oral_science_ijdos_.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":596,"name":"Dentistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dentistry?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true},{"id":6337,"name":"Oral history","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Oral_history?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true},{"id":8985,"name":"Re-treatments (Restorative Dentistry And Endodontics)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Re-treatments_Restorative_Dentistry_And_Endodontics_?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true},{"id":15241,"name":"Dental Health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dental_Health?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true},{"id":137728,"name":"Dental","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dental?f_ri=137728"},{"id":363034,"name":"Conservative Dentistry \u0026 Endodontics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conservative_Dentistry_and_Endodontics?f_ri=137728"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_58958516" data-work_id="58958516" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/58958516/Evaluation_Of_Apical_Sealing_Ability_Of_A_Root_Canal_Sealers_An_Invitro_Study">Evaluation Of Apical Sealing Ability Of A Root Canal Sealers -An Invitro Study</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Introduction: The success of endodontic treatment is complete obturation of the root canal system up to the cementodentinal junction. Obturation of the root canal is usually done with gutta-percha along with a root canal sealer. Sealers... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_58958516" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Introduction: The success of endodontic treatment is complete obturation of the root canal system up to the cementodentinal junction. Obturation of the root canal is usually done with gutta-percha along with a root canal sealer. Sealers are used as binding agents, and they lubricant and aid in sealing of gutta-percha. The hermetic sealing of the root canal by means of a three dimensional obturation of the pulp space constitutes the key factor for successful endodontic therapy.<br />Aim and objective: The aim of the present study was to evaluate and compare the apical sealing ability of three root canal sealers using dye penetration method.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/58958516" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="c494ce7f1bc1b11fb9e4d24104c773f0" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":73116789,"asset_id":58958516,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/73116789/download_file?st=MTc0MDE1NjM1Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="33213720" href="https://independent.academia.edu/InternationalJournalofDentistryandOralScienceIJDOS">International Journal of Dentistry and Oral Science (IJDOS)</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="33213720" type="text/json">{"id":33213720,"first_name":"International Journal of Dentistry and","last_name":"Oral Science (IJDOS)","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"InternationalJournalofDentistryandOralScienceIJDOS","display_name":"International Journal of Dentistry and Oral Science (IJDOS)","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/InternationalJournalofDentistryandOralScienceIJDOS?f_ri=137728","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/33213720/9844828/10972391/s65_international_journal_of_dentistry_and.oral_science_ijdos_.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_58958516 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="58958516"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 58958516, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_58958516", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_58958516 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 58958516; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_58958516"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_58958516 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="58958516"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 58958516; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=58958516]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_58958516").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_58958516").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="58958516"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">6</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="596" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dentistry">Dentistry</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="596" type="text/json">{"id":596,"name":"Dentistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dentistry?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6337" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Oral_history">Oral history</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="6337" type="text/json">{"id":6337,"name":"Oral history","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Oral_history?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="8985" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Re-treatments_Restorative_Dentistry_And_Endodontics_">Re-treatments (Restorative Dentistry And Endodontics)</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="8985" type="text/json">{"id":8985,"name":"Re-treatments (Restorative Dentistry And Endodontics)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Re-treatments_Restorative_Dentistry_And_Endodontics_?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="15241" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dental_Health">Dental Health</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="15241" type="text/json">{"id":15241,"name":"Dental Health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dental_Health?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=58958516]'), work: {"id":58958516,"title":"Evaluation Of Apical Sealing Ability Of A Root Canal Sealers -An Invitro Study","created_at":"2021-10-18T23:05:22.315-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/58958516/Evaluation_Of_Apical_Sealing_Ability_Of_A_Root_Canal_Sealers_An_Invitro_Study?f_ri=137728","dom_id":"work_58958516","summary":"Introduction: The success of endodontic treatment is complete obturation of the root canal system up to the cementodentinal junction. Obturation of the root canal is usually done with gutta-percha along with a root canal sealer. Sealers are used as binding agents, and they lubricant and aid in sealing of gutta-percha. The hermetic sealing of the root canal by means of a three dimensional obturation of the pulp space constitutes the key factor for successful endodontic therapy.\nAim and objective: The aim of the present study was to evaluate and compare the apical sealing ability of three root canal sealers using dye penetration method.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":73116789,"asset_id":58958516,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":33213720,"first_name":"International Journal of Dentistry and","last_name":"Oral Science (IJDOS)","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"InternationalJournalofDentistryandOralScienceIJDOS","display_name":"International Journal of Dentistry and Oral Science (IJDOS)","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/InternationalJournalofDentistryandOralScienceIJDOS?f_ri=137728","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/33213720/9844828/10972391/s65_international_journal_of_dentistry_and.oral_science_ijdos_.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":596,"name":"Dentistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dentistry?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true},{"id":6337,"name":"Oral history","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Oral_history?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true},{"id":8985,"name":"Re-treatments (Restorative Dentistry And Endodontics)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Re-treatments_Restorative_Dentistry_And_Endodontics_?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true},{"id":15241,"name":"Dental Health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dental_Health?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true},{"id":137728,"name":"Dental","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dental?f_ri=137728"},{"id":363034,"name":"Conservative Dentistry \u0026 Endodontics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conservative_Dentistry_and_Endodontics?f_ri=137728"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_26066553" data-work_id="26066553" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/26066553/Periodontal_diseases_and_cardiovascular_events_meta_analysis_of_observational_studies">Periodontal diseases and cardiovascular events: meta-analysis of observational studies</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Many studies have investigated the relationship between periodontal and cardiovascular diseases but their results are heterogeneous. Meta-analyses were conducted to examine the association between exposure to periodontitis and... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_26066553" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Many studies have investigated the relationship between periodontal and cardiovascular diseases but their results are heterogeneous. Meta-analyses were conducted to examine the association between exposure to periodontitis and cardiovascular diseases. Studies published between 1989 and 2007 were retrieved from seven databases. The included articles reported the results from observational studies (cohort, cross-sectional and case-control studies) and assessed the link between periodontal exposure and cardiovascular diseases as confirmed by one of the following criteria: diagnosed coronary artery disease, angina pectoris, acute myocardial infarction, mortality caused by cardiac pathology. The study characteristics were abstracted by independent researchers following a standardised protocol. The MOOSE guidelines for meta-analysis of observational studies were followed. From 215 epidemiological studies, 47 were observational, of which 29 articles could be combined by the meta-analysis m...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/26066553" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="585dc166b85149471efd245db31dbda9" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":46413122,"asset_id":26066553,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/46413122/download_file?st=MTc0MDE1NjM1Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="49946910" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MSixou">Michel Sixou</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="49946910" type="text/json">{"id":49946910,"first_name":"Michel","last_name":"Sixou","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MSixou","display_name":"Michel Sixou","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MSixou?f_ri=137728","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_26066553 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="26066553"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 26066553, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_26066553", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_26066553 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 26066553; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_26066553"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_26066553 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="26066553"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 26066553; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=26066553]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_26066553").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_26066553").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="26066553"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">10</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="596" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dentistry">Dentistry</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="596" type="text/json">{"id":596,"name":"Dentistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dentistry?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="8207" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk">Risk</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="8207" type="text/json">{"id":8207,"name":"Risk","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="49000" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Observation">Observation</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="49000" type="text/json">{"id":49000,"name":"Observation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Observation?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="137728" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dental">Dental</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="137728" type="text/json">{"id":137728,"name":"Dental","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dental?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=26066553]'), work: {"id":26066553,"title":"Periodontal diseases and cardiovascular events: meta-analysis of observational studies","created_at":"2016-06-12T02:25:11.938-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/26066553/Periodontal_diseases_and_cardiovascular_events_meta_analysis_of_observational_studies?f_ri=137728","dom_id":"work_26066553","summary":"Many studies have investigated the relationship between periodontal and cardiovascular diseases but their results are heterogeneous. Meta-analyses were conducted to examine the association between exposure to periodontitis and cardiovascular diseases. Studies published between 1989 and 2007 were retrieved from seven databases. The included articles reported the results from observational studies (cohort, cross-sectional and case-control studies) and assessed the link between periodontal exposure and cardiovascular diseases as confirmed by one of the following criteria: diagnosed coronary artery disease, angina pectoris, acute myocardial infarction, mortality caused by cardiac pathology. The study characteristics were abstracted by independent researchers following a standardised protocol. The MOOSE guidelines for meta-analysis of observational studies were followed. From 215 epidemiological studies, 47 were observational, of which 29 articles could be combined by the meta-analysis m...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":46413122,"asset_id":26066553,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":49946910,"first_name":"Michel","last_name":"Sixou","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MSixou","display_name":"Michel Sixou","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MSixou?f_ri=137728","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":596,"name":"Dentistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dentistry?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true},{"id":8207,"name":"Risk","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true},{"id":49000,"name":"Observation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Observation?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true},{"id":137728,"name":"Dental","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dental?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true},{"id":218206,"name":"Meta Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Meta_Analysis?f_ri=137728"},{"id":221411,"name":"Systematic review","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Systematic_review?f_ri=137728"},{"id":329564,"name":"Observational Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Observational_Studies?f_ri=137728"},{"id":437772,"name":"Odds ratio","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Odds_ratio?f_ri=137728"},{"id":552210,"name":"Periodontitis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Periodontitis?f_ri=137728"},{"id":559242,"name":"Cardiovascular Diseases","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cardiovascular_Diseases?f_ri=137728"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_25934599 coauthored" data-work_id="25934599" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/25934599/Hydrogen_Peroxide_Diffusion_Dynamics_in_Dental_Tissues">Hydrogen Peroxide Diffusion Dynamics in Dental Tissues</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The aim of this study was to investigate the diffusion dynamics of 25% hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O 2 ) through enamel-dentin layers and to correlate it with dentin's structural alterations. Micro-Raman Spectroscopy (MRS) and Fourier... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_25934599" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The aim of this study was to investigate the diffusion dynamics of 25% hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O 2 ) through enamel-dentin layers and to correlate it with dentin's structural alterations. Micro-Raman Spectroscopy (MRS) and Fourier Transform Infrared Photoacoustic Spectroscopy (FTIR-PAS) were used to measure the spectra of specimens before and during the bleaching procedure. H 2 O 2 was applied to the outer surface of human enamel specimens for 60 minutes. MRS measurements were performed on the inner surface of enamel or on the subsurface dentin. In addition, H 2 O 2 diffusion dynamics from outer enamel to dentin, passing through the dentin-enamel junction (DEJ) was obtained with Raman transverse scans. FTIR-PAS spectra were collected on the outer dentin. MRS findings revealed that H 2 O 2 (O-O stretching µ-Raman band) crossed enamel, had a more marked concentration at DEJ, and accumulated in dentin. FTIR-PAS analysis showed that H 2 O 2 modified dentin's organic compounds, observed by the decrease in amides I, II, and III absorption band intensities. In conclusion, H 2 O 2 penetration was demonstrated to be not merely a physical passage through enamel interprismatic spaces into the dentinal tubules. H 2 O 2 diffusion dynamics presented a concentration gradient determined by the chemical affinity of the H 2 O 2 with each specific dental tissue.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/25934599" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="5b0355ba7021c4bc9f0da90f82e654b2" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":46290372,"asset_id":25934599,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/46290372/download_file?st=MTc0MDE1NjM1Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="49767277" href="https://maringa.academia.edu/FrancielleSato">Francielle Sato</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="49767277" type="text/json">{"id":49767277,"first_name":"Francielle","last_name":"Sato","domain_name":"maringa","page_name":"FrancielleSato","display_name":"Francielle Sato","profile_url":"https://maringa.academia.edu/FrancielleSato?f_ri=137728","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/49767277/15928480/16434685/s65_francielle.sato.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-25934599">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-25934599"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://maringa.academia.edu/RenataPascotto">Renata Pascotto</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-25934599'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-25934599').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_25934599 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="25934599"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 25934599, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_25934599", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_25934599 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 25934599; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_25934599"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_25934599 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="25934599"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 25934599; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=25934599]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_25934599").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_25934599").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="25934599"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">16</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="596" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dentistry">Dentistry</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="596" type="text/json">{"id":596,"name":"Dentistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dentistry?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3771" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hydrogen">Hydrogen</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3771" type="text/json">{"id":3771,"name":"Hydrogen","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hydrogen?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5303" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Carbon">Carbon</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="5303" type="text/json">{"id":5303,"name":"Carbon","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Carbon?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="22506" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adolescent">Adolescent</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="22506" type="text/json">{"id":22506,"name":"Adolescent","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adolescent?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=25934599]'), work: {"id":25934599,"title":"Hydrogen Peroxide Diffusion Dynamics in Dental Tissues","created_at":"2016-06-06T14:24:11.881-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/25934599/Hydrogen_Peroxide_Diffusion_Dynamics_in_Dental_Tissues?f_ri=137728","dom_id":"work_25934599","summary":"The aim of this study was to investigate the diffusion dynamics of 25% hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O 2 ) through enamel-dentin layers and to correlate it with dentin's structural alterations. Micro-Raman Spectroscopy (MRS) and Fourier Transform Infrared Photoacoustic Spectroscopy (FTIR-PAS) were used to measure the spectra of specimens before and during the bleaching procedure. H 2 O 2 was applied to the outer surface of human enamel specimens for 60 minutes. MRS measurements were performed on the inner surface of enamel or on the subsurface dentin. In addition, H 2 O 2 diffusion dynamics from outer enamel to dentin, passing through the dentin-enamel junction (DEJ) was obtained with Raman transverse scans. FTIR-PAS spectra were collected on the outer dentin. MRS findings revealed that H 2 O 2 (O-O stretching µ-Raman band) crossed enamel, had a more marked concentration at DEJ, and accumulated in dentin. FTIR-PAS analysis showed that H 2 O 2 modified dentin's organic compounds, observed by the decrease in amides I, II, and III absorption band intensities. In conclusion, H 2 O 2 penetration was demonstrated to be not merely a physical passage through enamel interprismatic spaces into the dentinal tubules. H 2 O 2 diffusion dynamics presented a concentration gradient determined by the chemical affinity of the H 2 O 2 with each specific dental tissue.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":46290372,"asset_id":25934599,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":49767277,"first_name":"Francielle","last_name":"Sato","domain_name":"maringa","page_name":"FrancielleSato","display_name":"Francielle Sato","profile_url":"https://maringa.academia.edu/FrancielleSato?f_ri=137728","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/49767277/15928480/16434685/s65_francielle.sato.jpg"},{"id":49729409,"first_name":"Renata","last_name":"Pascotto","domain_name":"maringa","page_name":"RenataPascotto","display_name":"Renata Pascotto","profile_url":"https://maringa.academia.edu/RenataPascotto?f_ri=137728","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/49729409/106157245/95364225/s65_renata.pascotto.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":596,"name":"Dentistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dentistry?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true},{"id":3771,"name":"Hydrogen","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hydrogen?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true},{"id":5303,"name":"Carbon","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Carbon?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true},{"id":22506,"name":"Adolescent","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adolescent?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true},{"id":64933,"name":"Child","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Child?f_ri=137728"},{"id":76714,"name":"Color","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Color?f_ri=137728"},{"id":83315,"name":"Diffusion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Diffusion?f_ri=137728"},{"id":133057,"name":"Young Adult","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Young_Adult?f_ri=137728"},{"id":137728,"name":"Dental","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dental?f_ri=137728"},{"id":274826,"name":"Hydrogen Peroxide","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hydrogen_Peroxide?f_ri=137728"},{"id":362534,"name":"Amides","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Amides?f_ri=137728"},{"id":380825,"name":"Oxygen","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Oxygen?f_ri=137728"},{"id":398650,"name":"Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fourier_transform_infrared_spectroscopy?f_ri=137728"},{"id":413195,"name":"Time Factors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Time_Factors?f_ri=137728"},{"id":558068,"name":"Dentin","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dentin?f_ri=137728"},{"id":881629,"name":"Dental Enamel","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dental_Enamel?f_ri=137728"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_21653285" data-work_id="21653285" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/21653285/Wave_one_Single_File_System_Dr_vineet_vinayak_">Wave one Single File System ; | Dr vineet vinayak |</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">ABSTRACT : The root canal system is an arborizational, anastomotic, byzanthine, labyrinthine complexity, morphologically comparable to a mosaic. While primary canals exist, the tributaries, accessory branches and lumina of dentinal... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_21653285" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">ABSTRACT : The root canal system is an arborizational, anastomotic, byzanthine, labyrinthine complexity, morphologically comparable to a mosaic. While primary canals exist, the tributaries, accessory branches and lumina of dentinal tubules harbour extensive tissue and microflora which if left untreated remains vector for persistent and refractory pathology. Therefore root canal  shaping and cleaning is of utmost importance in the success of root canal treatment. Number of systems are available for effective shaping accounting from hand files to nickel titanium rotary files to the new single file concept “WAVE ONE” KEYWORDS : Wave One, Reciprocating Motion, Nickel Titanium, Reverse  Balanced Force Technique, vCJD<br />| Dr VINEET VINAYAK| Dr VINEET VINAYAK|dr VINEET vinayak</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/21653285" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="fa9d71ea05de80fe961c58504e6fab28" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":42293899,"asset_id":21653285,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/42293899/download_file?st=MTc0MDE1NjM1Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="33818453" href="https://independent.academia.edu/Drvineetvinayak">Dr vineet vinayak</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="33818453" type="text/json">{"id":33818453,"first_name":"Dr vineet","last_name":"vinayak","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"Drvineetvinayak","display_name":"Dr vineet vinayak","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/Drvineetvinayak?f_ri=137728","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/33818453/11488918/12814221/s65_dr_vineet.vinayak.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_21653285 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="21653285"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 21653285, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_21653285", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_21653285 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 21653285; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_21653285"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_21653285 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="21653285"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 21653285; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=21653285]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_21653285").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_21653285").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="21653285"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">15</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="599" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Restorative_Dentistry_And_Endodontics">Restorative Dentistry And Endodontics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="599" type="text/json">{"id":599,"name":"Restorative Dentistry And Endodontics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Restorative_Dentistry_And_Endodontics?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2978" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dental_Research">Dental Research</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2978" type="text/json">{"id":2978,"name":"Dental Research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dental_Research?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="8985" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Re-treatments_Restorative_Dentistry_And_Endodontics_">Re-treatments (Restorative Dentistry And Endodontics)</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="8985" type="text/json">{"id":8985,"name":"Re-treatments (Restorative Dentistry And Endodontics)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Re-treatments_Restorative_Dentistry_And_Endodontics_?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="15241" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dental_Health">Dental Health</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="15241" type="text/json">{"id":15241,"name":"Dental Health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dental_Health?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=21653285]'), work: {"id":21653285,"title":"Wave one Single File System ; | Dr vineet vinayak |","created_at":"2016-02-07T05:19:40.050-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/21653285/Wave_one_Single_File_System_Dr_vineet_vinayak_?f_ri=137728","dom_id":"work_21653285","summary":"ABSTRACT : The root canal system is an arborizational, anastomotic, byzanthine, labyrinthine complexity, morphologically comparable to a mosaic. While primary canals exist, the tributaries, accessory branches and lumina of dentinal tubules harbour extensive tissue and microflora which if left untreated remains vector for persistent and refractory pathology. Therefore root canal shaping and cleaning is of utmost importance in the success of root canal treatment. Number of systems are available for effective shaping accounting from hand files to nickel titanium rotary files to the new single file concept “WAVE ONE” KEYWORDS : Wave One, Reciprocating Motion, Nickel Titanium, Reverse Balanced Force Technique, vCJD\n| Dr VINEET VINAYAK| Dr VINEET VINAYAK|dr VINEET vinayak","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":42293899,"asset_id":21653285,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":33818453,"first_name":"Dr vineet","last_name":"vinayak","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"Drvineetvinayak","display_name":"Dr vineet vinayak","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/Drvineetvinayak?f_ri=137728","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/33818453/11488918/12814221/s65_dr_vineet.vinayak.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":599,"name":"Restorative Dentistry And Endodontics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Restorative_Dentistry_And_Endodontics?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true},{"id":2978,"name":"Dental Research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dental_Research?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true},{"id":8985,"name":"Re-treatments (Restorative Dentistry And Endodontics)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Re-treatments_Restorative_Dentistry_And_Endodontics_?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true},{"id":15241,"name":"Dental Health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dental_Health?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true},{"id":20505,"name":"Dental Public Health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dental_Public_Health?f_ri=137728"},{"id":26168,"name":"Dental Materials","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dental_Materials?f_ri=137728"},{"id":38239,"name":"Dental Education","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dental_Education?f_ri=137728"},{"id":105826,"name":"Dental Caries","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dental_Caries?f_ri=137728"},{"id":137728,"name":"Dental","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dental?f_ri=137728"},{"id":232298,"name":"Regenerative Endodontics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Regenerative_Endodontics?f_ri=137728"},{"id":363034,"name":"Conservative Dentistry \u0026 Endodontics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conservative_Dentistry_and_Endodontics?f_ri=137728"},{"id":372652,"name":"Endodontics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Endodontics?f_ri=137728"},{"id":469534,"name":"Rotary Endodontics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rotary_Endodontics?f_ri=137728"},{"id":514018,"name":"Conservative and Endodontics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conservative_and_Endodontics?f_ri=137728"},{"id":1593534,"name":"Conservative dentistry and endodontics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conservative_dentistry_and_endodontics-1?f_ri=137728"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_77783861" data-work_id="77783861" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/77783861/Effect_of_xylitol_varnishes_on_remineralization_of_artificial_enamel_caries_lesions_in_vitro">Effect of xylitol varnishes on remineralization of artificial enamel caries lesions in vitro</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Objectives: Analyse the effect of varnishes containing xylitol alone or combined with fluoride on the remineralization of artificial enamel caries lesions in vitro. Methods: Bovine enamel specimens were randomly allocated to 7 groups (n =... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_77783861" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Objectives: Analyse the effect of varnishes containing xylitol alone or combined with fluoride on the remineralization of artificial enamel caries lesions in vitro. Methods: Bovine enamel specimens were randomly allocated to 7 groups (n = 15/group). Artificial caries lesions were produced by immersion in 30 mL of lactic acid buffer containing 3 mM CaCl 2 Á2H 2 O, 3 mM KH 2 PO 4 , 6 mM tetraetil metil diphosphanate (pH 5.0) for 6 days. The enamel blocks were treated with the following varnishes: 10% xylitol; 20% xylitol; 10% xylitol</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/77783861" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="50f19f33b46eee0c3c4e7723b42b209c" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":85056420,"asset_id":77783861,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/85056420/download_file?st=MTc0MDE1NjM1Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="36378731" href="https://cruzeirodosul.academia.edu/CristianeAlmeidaBaldiniCardoso">Cristiane Almeida Baldini Cardoso</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="36378731" type="text/json">{"id":36378731,"first_name":"Cristiane Almeida Baldini","last_name":"Cardoso","domain_name":"cruzeirodosul","page_name":"CristianeAlmeidaBaldiniCardoso","display_name":"Cristiane Almeida Baldini Cardoso","profile_url":"https://cruzeirodosul.academia.edu/CristianeAlmeidaBaldiniCardoso?f_ri=137728","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/36378731/10461335/11672833/s65_cristiane_almeida_baldini.cardoso.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_77783861 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="77783861"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 77783861, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_77783861", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_77783861 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 77783861; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_77783861"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_77783861 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="77783861"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 77783861; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=77783861]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_77783861").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_77783861").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="77783861"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">16</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="511" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Materials_Science">Materials Science</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="511" type="text/json">{"id":511,"name":"Materials Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Materials_Science?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="596" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dentistry">Dentistry</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="596" type="text/json">{"id":596,"name":"Dentistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dentistry?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="601" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pedodontics_Pediatric_Dentistry_">Pedodontics (Pediatric Dentistry)</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="601" type="text/json">{"id":601,"name":"Pedodontics (Pediatric Dentistry)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pedodontics_Pediatric_Dentistry_?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2978" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dental_Research">Dental Research</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="2978" type="text/json">{"id":2978,"name":"Dental Research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dental_Research?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=77783861]'), work: {"id":77783861,"title":"Effect of xylitol varnishes on remineralization of artificial enamel caries lesions in vitro","created_at":"2022-04-27T06:58:28.671-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/77783861/Effect_of_xylitol_varnishes_on_remineralization_of_artificial_enamel_caries_lesions_in_vitro?f_ri=137728","dom_id":"work_77783861","summary":"Objectives: Analyse the effect of varnishes containing xylitol alone or combined with fluoride on the remineralization of artificial enamel caries lesions in vitro. Methods: Bovine enamel specimens were randomly allocated to 7 groups (n = 15/group). Artificial caries lesions were produced by immersion in 30 mL of lactic acid buffer containing 3 mM CaCl 2 Á2H 2 O, 3 mM KH 2 PO 4 , 6 mM tetraetil metil diphosphanate (pH 5.0) for 6 days. The enamel blocks were treated with the following varnishes: 10% xylitol; 20% xylitol; 10% xylitol","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":85056420,"asset_id":77783861,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":36378731,"first_name":"Cristiane Almeida Baldini","last_name":"Cardoso","domain_name":"cruzeirodosul","page_name":"CristianeAlmeidaBaldiniCardoso","display_name":"Cristiane Almeida Baldini Cardoso","profile_url":"https://cruzeirodosul.academia.edu/CristianeAlmeidaBaldiniCardoso?f_ri=137728","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/36378731/10461335/11672833/s65_cristiane_almeida_baldini.cardoso.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":511,"name":"Materials Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Materials_Science?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true},{"id":596,"name":"Dentistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dentistry?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true},{"id":601,"name":"Pedodontics (Pediatric Dentistry)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pedodontics_Pediatric_Dentistry_?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true},{"id":2978,"name":"Dental Research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dental_Research?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true},{"id":6253,"name":"Fluoride","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fluoride?f_ri=137728"},{"id":15241,"name":"Dental Health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dental_Health?f_ri=137728"},{"id":20505,"name":"Dental Public Health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dental_Public_Health?f_ri=137728"},{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine?f_ri=137728"},{"id":32099,"name":"Preventive and public health dentistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Preventive_and_public_health_dentistry?f_ri=137728"},{"id":74316,"name":"Caries Research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Caries_Research?f_ri=137728"},{"id":105826,"name":"Dental Caries","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dental_Caries?f_ri=137728"},{"id":130899,"name":"Prevention of Dental Caries","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prevention_of_Dental_Caries?f_ri=137728"},{"id":137728,"name":"Dental","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dental?f_ri=137728"},{"id":157048,"name":"Fluoride and preventive dentistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fluoride_and_preventive_dentistry?f_ri=137728"},{"id":219798,"name":"Cariology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cariology?f_ri=137728"},{"id":462729,"name":"Caries","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Caries?f_ri=137728"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_49534811" data-work_id="49534811" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/49534811/Guidelines_for_the_Management_of_Traumatic_Dental_Injuries_II_Avulsion_of_Permanent_Teeth">Guidelines for the Management of Traumatic Dental Injuries. II. Avulsion of Permanent Teeth</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized"> Avulsion of permanent teeth is the most serious of all dental injuries. The prognosis depends on the measures taken at the place of accident or the time immediately after the avulsion. Replantation is the treatment of choice, but cannot... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_49534811" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden"> Avulsion of permanent teeth is the most serious of all dental injuries. The prognosis depends on the measures taken at the place of accident or the time immediately after the avulsion. Replantation is the treatment of choice, but cannot always be carried out ...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/49534811" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="a06791d0f8528b4c6b9892c516311329" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":67865742,"asset_id":49534811,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/67865742/download_file?st=MTc0MDE1NjM1Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="135926909" href="https://independent.academia.edu/marygoldflores">mary gold flores</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="135926909" type="text/json">{"id":135926909,"first_name":"mary gold","last_name":"flores","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"marygoldflores","display_name":"mary gold flores","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/marygoldflores?f_ri=137728","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_49534811 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="49534811"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 49534811, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_49534811", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_49534811 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 49534811; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_49534811"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_49534811 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="49534811"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 49534811; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=49534811]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_49534811").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_49534811").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="49534811"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="596" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dentistry">Dentistry</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="596" type="text/json">{"id":596,"name":"Dentistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dentistry?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="19566" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Emergency_Management">Emergency Management</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="19566" type="text/json">{"id":19566,"name":"Emergency Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Emergency_Management?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="137728" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dental">Dental</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="137728" type="text/json">{"id":137728,"name":"Dental","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dental?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="737256" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Treatment_planning">Treatment planning</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="737256" type="text/json">{"id":737256,"name":"Treatment planning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Treatment_planning?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=49534811]'), work: {"id":49534811,"title":"Guidelines for the Management of Traumatic Dental Injuries. II. Avulsion of Permanent Teeth","created_at":"2021-07-04T03:35:07.577-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/49534811/Guidelines_for_the_Management_of_Traumatic_Dental_Injuries_II_Avulsion_of_Permanent_Teeth?f_ri=137728","dom_id":"work_49534811","summary":" Avulsion of permanent teeth is the most serious of all dental injuries. The prognosis depends on the measures taken at the place of accident or the time immediately after the avulsion. Replantation is the treatment of choice, but cannot always be carried out ...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":67865742,"asset_id":49534811,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":135926909,"first_name":"mary gold","last_name":"flores","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"marygoldflores","display_name":"mary gold flores","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/marygoldflores?f_ri=137728","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":596,"name":"Dentistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dentistry?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true},{"id":19566,"name":"Emergency Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Emergency_Management?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true},{"id":137728,"name":"Dental","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dental?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true},{"id":737256,"name":"Treatment planning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Treatment_planning?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true},{"id":3454551,"name":"Dental traumatology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dental_traumatology?f_ri=137728"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_70003966" data-work_id="70003966" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/70003966/HIV_AIDS_situation_in_Africa">HIV/AIDS situation in Africa</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The HIV/AIDS pandemic marks a severe development crisis in Africa, which remains by far the worst affected region in the world. Forty-two million people now live with HIV/AIDS of which 29.4 million (70.0%) are from sub-Saharan Africa.... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_70003966" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The HIV/AIDS pandemic marks a severe development crisis in Africa, which remains by far the worst affected region in the world. Forty-two million people now live with HIV/AIDS of which 29.4 million (70.0%) are from sub-Saharan Africa. Approximately 5 million new infections occurred in 2002 and 3.5 million (70.0%) of these were also from sub-Saharan Africa. The estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS living in the region is 11 million. In 2002, the epidemic claimed about 2.4 million lives in Africa, more than 70% of the 3.1 million deaths worldwide. Average life expectancy in sub-Saharan Africa is now 47 years, when it would have been 62 years without AIDS. HIV/AIDS stigma is still a major problem despite the extensive spread of the epidemic. A complex interaction of material, social, cultural and behavioural factors shape the nature, process and outcome of the epidemic in Africa. However, too many partners and unprotected sex appear to be at the core of the problem, Even if ex...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/70003966" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="4da47e334bd187de78f756d7bb05750e" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":79894747,"asset_id":70003966,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/79894747/download_file?st=MTc0MDE1NjM1Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="114760176" href="https://iiste.academia.edu/EyitopeOgunbodede">Eyitope Ogunbodede</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="114760176" type="text/json">{"id":114760176,"first_name":"Eyitope","last_name":"Ogunbodede","domain_name":"iiste","page_name":"EyitopeOgunbodede","display_name":"Eyitope Ogunbodede","profile_url":"https://iiste.academia.edu/EyitopeOgunbodede?f_ri=137728","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/114760176/41768923/33739440/s65_eyitope.ogunbodede.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_70003966 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="70003966"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 70003966, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_70003966", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_70003966 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 70003966; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_70003966"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_70003966 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="70003966"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 70003966; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=70003966]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_70003966").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_70003966").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="70003966"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">17</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="596" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dentistry">Dentistry</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="596" type="text/json">{"id":596,"name":"Dentistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dentistry?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4527" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Africa">Africa</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4527" type="text/json">{"id":4527,"name":"Africa","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Africa?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="11417" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Population_Dynamics">Population Dynamics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="11417" type="text/json">{"id":11417,"name":"Population Dynamics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Population_Dynamics?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="16457" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_sector">Public sector</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="16457" type="text/json">{"id":16457,"name":"Public sector","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_sector?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=70003966]'), work: {"id":70003966,"title":"HIV/AIDS situation in Africa","created_at":"2022-01-29T23:37:47.120-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/70003966/HIV_AIDS_situation_in_Africa?f_ri=137728","dom_id":"work_70003966","summary":"The HIV/AIDS pandemic marks a severe development crisis in Africa, which remains by far the worst affected region in the world. Forty-two million people now live with HIV/AIDS of which 29.4 million (70.0%) are from sub-Saharan Africa. Approximately 5 million new infections occurred in 2002 and 3.5 million (70.0%) of these were also from sub-Saharan Africa. The estimated number of children orphaned by AIDS living in the region is 11 million. In 2002, the epidemic claimed about 2.4 million lives in Africa, more than 70% of the 3.1 million deaths worldwide. Average life expectancy in sub-Saharan Africa is now 47 years, when it would have been 62 years without AIDS. HIV/AIDS stigma is still a major problem despite the extensive spread of the epidemic. A complex interaction of material, social, cultural and behavioural factors shape the nature, process and outcome of the epidemic in Africa. However, too many partners and unprotected sex appear to be at the core of the problem, Even if ex...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":79894747,"asset_id":70003966,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":114760176,"first_name":"Eyitope","last_name":"Ogunbodede","domain_name":"iiste","page_name":"EyitopeOgunbodede","display_name":"Eyitope Ogunbodede","profile_url":"https://iiste.academia.edu/EyitopeOgunbodede?f_ri=137728","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/114760176/41768923/33739440/s65_eyitope.ogunbodede.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":596,"name":"Dentistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dentistry?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true},{"id":4527,"name":"Africa","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Africa?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true},{"id":11417,"name":"Population Dynamics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Population_Dynamics?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true},{"id":16457,"name":"Public sector","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_sector?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true},{"id":22506,"name":"Adolescent","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adolescent?f_ri=137728"},{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine?f_ri=137728"},{"id":53331,"name":"Social behavior","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_behavior?f_ri=137728"},{"id":57907,"name":"Disease Outbreaks","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Disease_Outbreaks?f_ri=137728"},{"id":64933,"name":"Child","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Child?f_ri=137728"},{"id":137728,"name":"Dental","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dental?f_ri=137728"},{"id":172892,"name":"Life Expectancy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Life_Expectancy?f_ri=137728"},{"id":296549,"name":"Health Expenditures","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Expenditures?f_ri=137728"},{"id":628583,"name":"Social Behavior","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Behavior-1?f_ri=137728"},{"id":1270107,"name":"Unsafe Sex","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Unsafe_Sex?f_ri=137728"},{"id":1938362,"name":"Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Acquired_immunodeficiency_syndrome?f_ri=137728"},{"id":2345130,"name":"Socioeconomic Factors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Socioeconomic_Factors?f_ri=137728"},{"id":3887581,"name":"HIV infections","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/HIV_infections?f_ri=137728"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_43189218" data-work_id="43189218" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/43189218/Comparison_of_two_orthodontic_indirect_bonding_methods_light_cure_vs_chemical_cure">Comparison of two orthodontic indirect bonding methods-light cure vs chemical cure</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Introduction: The study was undertaken to compare two indirect bonding methods, one method used a light cured adhesive system and clear vacuum formed transfer trays and a second method used a chemical cure adhesive system and putty... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_43189218" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Introduction: The study was undertaken to compare two indirect bonding methods, one method used a light cured adhesive system and clear vacuum formed transfer trays and a second method used a chemical cure adhesive system and putty transfer trays Materials and Methods: 191 bondings provided a data base of bond failures for two indirect bonding methods. The initial bond failure rates were compared using Fisher's Exact Test. The long term bond failure rates were compared using actuarial life tables and a Mantel-Haenzel comparison. Results: In initial bond failure the light cured method had a 9% failure rate compared to the chemical cured methods 0.7% failure rate. Long term the light cured method had a 0% failure rate while the chemical cured method had a 9% failure rate. Conclusion: The initial bond was less likely to fail with the chemically cured method but long term the light cured method was had fewer bond failures. Introduction When bonding fixed orthodontic appliances to teeth orthodontists have the choice of bonding indirectly or directly. Indirect bonding involves positioning the brackets on models of the teeth and then transferring the brackets to the patient's mouth to be bonded. This allows for determining the position of the bracket in the lab away from oral sources of contamination. It also allows for the evaluation of bracket position without the use of a mirror and from view points that would be difficult or impossible if positioning brackets directly in the mouth [1]. Once the bracket position is satisfactory a transfer tray is fabricated and the brackets can then be transferred to the patient's mouth with all of the brackets maintaining the chosen position. Conversely direct bonding involves positioning the brackets in the mouth and then bonding the bracket in place. This allows more time for the adhesive system used to bond the bracket to become contaminated [2]. Also, due to confined environment on the mouth often times in is difficult to fully visualize the bracket position. A large factor in initial and long term bond failure is contamination of the bonding site by saliva, blood, and or water. This contamination can occur after etching or after the placement of the primer/bonding agent. In the light cured indirect bonding method being studied brackets are placed in the mouth in groups of 5-12 and then bonded in place individually. The light cured method recommends a total of 10 seconds of curing per tooth in two separate 5 second intervals. The chemically cured indirect bonding method being studied places the brackets in the mouth in groups of 5-12 which are bonded simultaneously to the teeth. The chemical cure requires a 4 minute set time. The difference in timing and manner of curing allow for separate paths of contamination with no clear advantage to either method. Bond failures can represent a significant increase in treatment time. In 2007, a study by Haeger et al. [3] found an average increase of 1.21 months of treatment time per bond failure. Typical treatment times range from 16-24 months with each bond failure representing a 5-8% potential increase in treatment time. Longer treatment time increases the risk of root resorption and carious white spot lesions. Root resorption decreases the amount of tooth structure supported by bone and compromises the long term health of the tooth. White spot lesions are precursors to dental cavities and also present an aesthetic blemish on the tooth that is permanent. By determining if certain indirect bonding methods provide for decreased bond failure</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/43189218" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="4f27ccac9d799c5b0a5d4106bdcdb491" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":63455881,"asset_id":43189218,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/63455881/download_file?st=MTc0MDE1NjM1Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="159438361" href="https://jammuuniversity.academia.edu/AbhimanyuRohmetra">Abhimanyu Rohmetra</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="159438361" type="text/json">{"id":159438361,"first_name":"Abhimanyu","last_name":"Rohmetra","domain_name":"jammuuniversity","page_name":"AbhimanyuRohmetra","display_name":"Abhimanyu Rohmetra","profile_url":"https://jammuuniversity.academia.edu/AbhimanyuRohmetra?f_ri=137728","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/159438361/44667110/35086216/s65_abhimanyu.rohmetra.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_43189218 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="43189218"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 43189218, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_43189218", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_43189218 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 43189218; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_43189218"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_43189218 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="43189218"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 43189218; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=43189218]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_43189218").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_43189218").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="43189218"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="600" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Orthodontics">Orthodontics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="600" type="text/json">{"id":600,"name":"Orthodontics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Orthodontics?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="137728" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dental">Dental</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="137728" type="text/json">{"id":137728,"name":"Dental","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dental?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="214825" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bonding">Bonding</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="214825" type="text/json">{"id":214825,"name":"Bonding","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bonding?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=43189218]'), work: {"id":43189218,"title":"Comparison of two orthodontic indirect bonding methods-light cure vs chemical cure","created_at":"2020-05-28T10:59:42.132-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/43189218/Comparison_of_two_orthodontic_indirect_bonding_methods_light_cure_vs_chemical_cure?f_ri=137728","dom_id":"work_43189218","summary":"Introduction: The study was undertaken to compare two indirect bonding methods, one method used a light cured adhesive system and clear vacuum formed transfer trays and a second method used a chemical cure adhesive system and putty transfer trays Materials and Methods: 191 bondings provided a data base of bond failures for two indirect bonding methods. The initial bond failure rates were compared using Fisher's Exact Test. The long term bond failure rates were compared using actuarial life tables and a Mantel-Haenzel comparison. Results: In initial bond failure the light cured method had a 9% failure rate compared to the chemical cured methods 0.7% failure rate. Long term the light cured method had a 0% failure rate while the chemical cured method had a 9% failure rate. Conclusion: The initial bond was less likely to fail with the chemically cured method but long term the light cured method was had fewer bond failures. Introduction When bonding fixed orthodontic appliances to teeth orthodontists have the choice of bonding indirectly or directly. Indirect bonding involves positioning the brackets on models of the teeth and then transferring the brackets to the patient's mouth to be bonded. This allows for determining the position of the bracket in the lab away from oral sources of contamination. It also allows for the evaluation of bracket position without the use of a mirror and from view points that would be difficult or impossible if positioning brackets directly in the mouth [1]. Once the bracket position is satisfactory a transfer tray is fabricated and the brackets can then be transferred to the patient's mouth with all of the brackets maintaining the chosen position. Conversely direct bonding involves positioning the brackets in the mouth and then bonding the bracket in place. This allows more time for the adhesive system used to bond the bracket to become contaminated [2]. Also, due to confined environment on the mouth often times in is difficult to fully visualize the bracket position. A large factor in initial and long term bond failure is contamination of the bonding site by saliva, blood, and or water. This contamination can occur after etching or after the placement of the primer/bonding agent. In the light cured indirect bonding method being studied brackets are placed in the mouth in groups of 5-12 and then bonded in place individually. The light cured method recommends a total of 10 seconds of curing per tooth in two separate 5 second intervals. The chemically cured indirect bonding method being studied places the brackets in the mouth in groups of 5-12 which are bonded simultaneously to the teeth. The chemical cure requires a 4 minute set time. The difference in timing and manner of curing allow for separate paths of contamination with no clear advantage to either method. Bond failures can represent a significant increase in treatment time. In 2007, a study by Haeger et al. [3] found an average increase of 1.21 months of treatment time per bond failure. Typical treatment times range from 16-24 months with each bond failure representing a 5-8% potential increase in treatment time. Longer treatment time increases the risk of root resorption and carious white spot lesions. Root resorption decreases the amount of tooth structure supported by bone and compromises the long term health of the tooth. White spot lesions are precursors to dental cavities and also present an aesthetic blemish on the tooth that is permanent. By determining if certain indirect bonding methods provide for decreased bond failure","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":63455881,"asset_id":43189218,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":159438361,"first_name":"Abhimanyu","last_name":"Rohmetra","domain_name":"jammuuniversity","page_name":"AbhimanyuRohmetra","display_name":"Abhimanyu Rohmetra","profile_url":"https://jammuuniversity.academia.edu/AbhimanyuRohmetra?f_ri=137728","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/159438361/44667110/35086216/s65_abhimanyu.rohmetra.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":600,"name":"Orthodontics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Orthodontics?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true},{"id":137728,"name":"Dental","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dental?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true},{"id":214825,"name":"Bonding","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bonding?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_29982466" data-work_id="29982466" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/29982466/Comparative_in_vitro_Sliding_wear_Study_of_Conventional_Microfilled_and_Light_cured_Composite_Restoratives">Comparative in vitro Sliding-wear Study of Conventional, Microfilled, and Light-cured Composite Restoratives</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">The sliding-wear behavior of a number of commercially available microfilled and light-cured composite restoratives has been investi-</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/29982466" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="1d66219a281f1a8e2d67d75c1c7dad3c" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":50441260,"asset_id":29982466,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/50441260/download_file?st=MTc0MDE1NjM1Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="3021564" href="https://memphis.academia.edu/StevenWayne">Steven Wayne</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="3021564" type="text/json">{"id":3021564,"first_name":"Steven","last_name":"Wayne","domain_name":"memphis","page_name":"StevenWayne","display_name":"Steven Wayne","profile_url":"https://memphis.academia.edu/StevenWayne?f_ri=137728","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3021564/1119450/1401669/s65_steven.wayne.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_29982466 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="29982466"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 29982466, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_29982466", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_29982466 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 29982466; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_29982466"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_29982466 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="29982466"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 29982466; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=29982466]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_29982466").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_29982466").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="29982466"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">9</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="532" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physical_Chemistry">Physical Chemistry</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="532" type="text/json">{"id":532,"name":"Physical Chemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physical_Chemistry?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="596" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dentistry">Dentistry</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="596" type="text/json">{"id":596,"name":"Dentistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dentistry?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="33296" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Surface_Roughness">Surface Roughness</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="33296" type="text/json">{"id":33296,"name":"Surface Roughness","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Surface_Roughness?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="128057" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Light">Light</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="128057" type="text/json">{"id":128057,"name":"Light","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Light?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=29982466]'), work: {"id":29982466,"title":"Comparative in vitro Sliding-wear Study of Conventional, Microfilled, and Light-cured Composite Restoratives","created_at":"2016-11-20T12:34:35.214-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/29982466/Comparative_in_vitro_Sliding_wear_Study_of_Conventional_Microfilled_and_Light_cured_Composite_Restoratives?f_ri=137728","dom_id":"work_29982466","summary":"The sliding-wear behavior of a number of commercially available microfilled and light-cured composite restoratives has been investi-","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":50441260,"asset_id":29982466,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":3021564,"first_name":"Steven","last_name":"Wayne","domain_name":"memphis","page_name":"StevenWayne","display_name":"Steven Wayne","profile_url":"https://memphis.academia.edu/StevenWayne?f_ri=137728","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3021564/1119450/1401669/s65_steven.wayne.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":532,"name":"Physical Chemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physical_Chemistry?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true},{"id":596,"name":"Dentistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dentistry?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true},{"id":33296,"name":"Surface Roughness","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Surface_Roughness?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true},{"id":128057,"name":"Light","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Light?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true},{"id":137728,"name":"Dental","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dental?f_ri=137728"},{"id":350931,"name":"Mechanical Stress","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mechanical_Stress?f_ri=137728"},{"id":385888,"name":"Composite resins","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Composite_resins?f_ri=137728"},{"id":390245,"name":"Particle Size","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Particle_Size?f_ri=137728"},{"id":440924,"name":"Surface Properties","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Surface_Properties?f_ri=137728"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_5394364" data-work_id="5394364" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/5394364/Re_eruption_of_traumatically_intruded_mature_permanent_incisor_case_report">Re-eruption of traumatically intruded mature permanent incisor: case report</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/5394364" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="d4fb2e6dd31f635fb0fbf67408b59270" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":49309626,"asset_id":5394364,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/49309626/download_file?st=MTc0MDE1NjM1Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="7522751" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MarcoJunior">Marco Junior</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="7522751" type="text/json">{"id":7522751,"first_name":"Marco","last_name":"Junior","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MarcoJunior","display_name":"Marco Junior","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MarcoJunior?f_ri=137728","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_5394364 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="5394364"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 5394364, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_5394364", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_5394364 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 5394364; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_5394364"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_5394364 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="5394364"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 5394364; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=5394364]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_5394364").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_5394364").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="5394364"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">10</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="596" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dentistry">Dentistry</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="596" type="text/json">{"id":596,"name":"Dentistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dentistry?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="63886" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Case_Report">Case Report</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="63886" type="text/json">{"id":63886,"name":"Case Report","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Case_Report?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="64933" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Child">Child</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="64933" type="text/json">{"id":64933,"name":"Child","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Child?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="137728" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dental">Dental</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="137728" type="text/json">{"id":137728,"name":"Dental","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dental?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=5394364]'), work: {"id":5394364,"title":"Re-eruption of traumatically intruded mature permanent incisor: case report","created_at":"2013-12-11T14:09:00.447-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/5394364/Re_eruption_of_traumatically_intruded_mature_permanent_incisor_case_report?f_ri=137728","dom_id":"work_5394364","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":49309626,"asset_id":5394364,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":7522751,"first_name":"Marco","last_name":"Junior","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MarcoJunior","display_name":"Marco Junior","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MarcoJunior?f_ri=137728","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":596,"name":"Dentistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dentistry?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true},{"id":63886,"name":"Case Report","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Case_Report?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true},{"id":64933,"name":"Child","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Child?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true},{"id":137728,"name":"Dental","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dental?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true},{"id":185112,"name":"Maxilla","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Maxilla?f_ri=137728"},{"id":202776,"name":"Root Resorption","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Root_Resorption?f_ri=137728"},{"id":429265,"name":"Incisor","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Incisor?f_ri=137728"},{"id":469103,"name":"Tooth Eruption","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tooth_Eruption?f_ri=137728"},{"id":632899,"name":"Root Canal Therapy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Root_Canal_Therapy?f_ri=137728"},{"id":781552,"name":"Intrusion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Intrusion?f_ri=137728"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_22713382 coauthored" data-work_id="22713382" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/22713382/Dental_education_in_a_flat_world_advocating_for_increased_global_collaboration_and_standardization">Dental education in a flat world: advocating for increased global collaboration and standardization</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Globalization is a broad term referring to the increasing connectivity, integration, and interdependence of economies, societies, technologies, cultures, and political and ecological spheres across the world. This position paper was... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_22713382" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Globalization is a broad term referring to the increasing connectivity, integration, and interdependence of economies, societies, technologies, cultures, and political and ecological spheres across the world. This position paper was developed by a working group of the 2007 American Dental Education Association (ADEA) Leadership Institute. The authors explore the effect that globalization has had on dentistry and dental education to date and hypothesize what dental education could look like in the years ahead. While the paper is written from a North American perspective, some of the authors bring international expertise and experience to the topic of global dental education in a flat world. Specific issues and barriers addressed in this position paper include variations in accreditation and licensure requirements in dental education throughout the world; the historical development of dental education models (odontology and stomatology) and the need for congruency of these models in t...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/22713382" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="a2331ff571782c95b452b401a3a31395" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":43284709,"asset_id":22713382,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/43284709/download_file?st=MTc0MDE1NjM1Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="44335672" href="https://independent.academia.edu/SharukhKhajotia">Sharukh Khajotia</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="44335672" type="text/json">{"id":44335672,"first_name":"Sharukh","last_name":"Khajotia","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"SharukhKhajotia","display_name":"Sharukh Khajotia","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/SharukhKhajotia?f_ri=137728","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-22713382">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-22713382"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/NeilNorton">Neil Norton</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-22713382'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-22713382').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_22713382 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="22713382"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 22713382, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_22713382", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_22713382 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 22713382; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_22713382"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_22713382 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="22713382"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 22713382; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=22713382]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_22713382").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_22713382").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="22713382"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">14</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="596" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dentistry">Dentistry</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="596" type="text/json">{"id":596,"name":"Dentistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dentistry?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4990" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Global_Health">Global Health</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4990" type="text/json">{"id":4990,"name":"Global Health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Global_Health?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="8270" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forecasting">Forecasting</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="8270" type="text/json">{"id":8270,"name":"Forecasting","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forecasting?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="10347" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/European_Union">European Union</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="10347" type="text/json">{"id":10347,"name":"European Union","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/European_Union?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=22713382]'), work: {"id":22713382,"title":"Dental education in a flat world: advocating for increased global collaboration and standardization","created_at":"2016-03-02T14:53:09.950-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/22713382/Dental_education_in_a_flat_world_advocating_for_increased_global_collaboration_and_standardization?f_ri=137728","dom_id":"work_22713382","summary":"Globalization is a broad term referring to the increasing connectivity, integration, and interdependence of economies, societies, technologies, cultures, and political and ecological spheres across the world. This position paper was developed by a working group of the 2007 American Dental Education Association (ADEA) Leadership Institute. The authors explore the effect that globalization has had on dentistry and dental education to date and hypothesize what dental education could look like in the years ahead. While the paper is written from a North American perspective, some of the authors bring international expertise and experience to the topic of global dental education in a flat world. Specific issues and barriers addressed in this position paper include variations in accreditation and licensure requirements in dental education throughout the world; the historical development of dental education models (odontology and stomatology) and the need for congruency of these models in t...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":43284709,"asset_id":22713382,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":44335672,"first_name":"Sharukh","last_name":"Khajotia","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"SharukhKhajotia","display_name":"Sharukh Khajotia","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/SharukhKhajotia?f_ri=137728","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"},{"id":44387821,"first_name":"Neil","last_name":"Norton","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"NeilNorton","display_name":"Neil Norton","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/NeilNorton?f_ri=137728","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":596,"name":"Dentistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dentistry?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true},{"id":4990,"name":"Global Health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Global_Health?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true},{"id":8270,"name":"Forecasting","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forecasting?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true},{"id":10347,"name":"European Union","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/European_Union?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true},{"id":12054,"name":"International Cooperation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Cooperation?f_ri=137728"},{"id":12106,"name":"Accreditation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Accreditation?f_ri=137728"},{"id":38239,"name":"Dental Education","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dental_Education?f_ri=137728"},{"id":83306,"name":"Consensus","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Consensus?f_ri=137728"},{"id":98134,"name":"United States","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/United_States?f_ri=137728"},{"id":137728,"name":"Dental","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dental?f_ri=137728"},{"id":254314,"name":"Educational Models","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Educational_Models?f_ri=137728"},{"id":496276,"name":"Societies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Societies?f_ri=137728"},{"id":508371,"name":"Curriculum and Pedagogy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Curriculum_and_Pedagogy?f_ri=137728"},{"id":704648,"name":"Clinical Competence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Competence?f_ri=137728"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_74613069" data-work_id="74613069" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/74613069/Effect_of_Clasp_Design_on_Retention_at_Different_Intervals_Using_Different_Abutment_Materials_and_in_a_Simulated_Oral_Condition">Effect of Clasp Design on Retention at Different Intervals Using Different Abutment Materials and in a Simulated Oral Condition</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The purpose of this study was to compare the retention of circlet (E) clasps and back-action clasps against three abutment surface materials during long-term simulation of attachment and detachment. Forty-eight test models were... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_74613069" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The purpose of this study was to compare the retention of circlet (E) clasps and back-action clasps against three abutment surface materials during long-term simulation of attachment and detachment. Forty-eight test models were constructed by placing premolars (natural abutments or metal dies) inside metal blocks to test different abutment retention surface materials (sound enamel, composite resin, and glass-ceramic; 16 each). The models were duplicated into investment models for construction of circlet (E) and back-action clasps. Removal and insertion cycling of clasps was carried out for 250, 500, 1000, 2000, 4000, 8000, and 16,000 cycles. The retention of each clasp was measured before cycling and after each interval. Data were analyzed using 1-way-ANOVA, 2-way-ANOVA, and Mann-Whitney U tests. No significant differences in retention of either clasp were found between the three abutment material surfaces; however, there was a significant decrease in retention force of the circlet (E) clasp between 1000 and 2000 cycles but not of the back-action clasp. (1) The back-action clasp maintains its retention force for a longer period than the circlet (E) clasp. (2) Composite resin contouring of teeth provided retention comparable to enamel and a ceramic material.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/74613069" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="72608654" href="https://independent.academia.edu/BarakaOsama">Osama Baraka</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="72608654" type="text/json">{"id":72608654,"first_name":"Osama","last_name":"Baraka","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"BarakaOsama","display_name":"Osama Baraka","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/BarakaOsama?f_ri=137728","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/72608654/40371188/33086755/s65_osama.baraka.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_74613069 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="74613069"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 74613069, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_74613069", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_74613069 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 74613069; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_74613069"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_74613069 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="74613069"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 74613069; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=74613069]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_74613069").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_74613069").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="74613069"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">19</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="511" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Materials_Science">Materials Science</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="511" type="text/json">{"id":511,"name":"Materials Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Materials_Science?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="596" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dentistry">Dentistry</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="596" type="text/json">{"id":596,"name":"Dentistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dentistry?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="603" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prosthodontics">Prosthodontics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="603" type="text/json">{"id":603,"name":"Prosthodontics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prosthodontics?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2978" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dental_Research">Dental Research</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="2978" type="text/json">{"id":2978,"name":"Dental Research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dental_Research?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=74613069]'), work: {"id":74613069,"title":"Effect of Clasp Design on Retention at Different Intervals Using Different Abutment Materials and in a Simulated Oral Condition","created_at":"2022-03-26T05:07:18.064-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/74613069/Effect_of_Clasp_Design_on_Retention_at_Different_Intervals_Using_Different_Abutment_Materials_and_in_a_Simulated_Oral_Condition?f_ri=137728","dom_id":"work_74613069","summary":"The purpose of this study was to compare the retention of circlet (E) clasps and back-action clasps against three abutment surface materials during long-term simulation of attachment and detachment. Forty-eight test models were constructed by placing premolars (natural abutments or metal dies) inside metal blocks to test different abutment retention surface materials (sound enamel, composite resin, and glass-ceramic; 16 each). The models were duplicated into investment models for construction of circlet (E) and back-action clasps. Removal and insertion cycling of clasps was carried out for 250, 500, 1000, 2000, 4000, 8000, and 16,000 cycles. The retention of each clasp was measured before cycling and after each interval. Data were analyzed using 1-way-ANOVA, 2-way-ANOVA, and Mann-Whitney U tests. No significant differences in retention of either clasp were found between the three abutment material surfaces; however, there was a significant decrease in retention force of the circlet (E) clasp between 1000 and 2000 cycles but not of the back-action clasp. (1) The back-action clasp maintains its retention force for a longer period than the circlet (E) clasp. (2) Composite resin contouring of teeth provided retention comparable to enamel and a ceramic material.","downloadable_attachments":[],"ordered_authors":[{"id":72608654,"first_name":"Osama","last_name":"Baraka","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"BarakaOsama","display_name":"Osama Baraka","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/BarakaOsama?f_ri=137728","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/72608654/40371188/33086755/s65_osama.baraka.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":511,"name":"Materials Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Materials_Science?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true},{"id":596,"name":"Dentistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dentistry?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true},{"id":603,"name":"Prosthodontics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prosthodontics?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true},{"id":2978,"name":"Dental Research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dental_Research?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true},{"id":6160,"name":"Computer Aided Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Aided_Design?f_ri=137728"},{"id":26168,"name":"Dental Materials","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dental_Materials?f_ri=137728"},{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine?f_ri=137728"},{"id":58128,"name":"Ceramics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ceramics?f_ri=137728"},{"id":100683,"name":"Prosthetic Dentistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prosthetic_Dentistry?f_ri=137728"},{"id":137728,"name":"Dental","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dental?f_ri=137728"},{"id":275166,"name":"Fixed Prosthodontics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fixed_Prosthodontics?f_ri=137728"},{"id":350931,"name":"Mechanical Stress","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mechanical_Stress?f_ri=137728"},{"id":385888,"name":"Composite resins","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Composite_resins?f_ri=137728"},{"id":468992,"name":"Dental Prosthesis Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dental_Prosthesis_Design?f_ri=137728"},{"id":632727,"name":"Removable Partial Denture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Removable_Partial_Denture?f_ri=137728"},{"id":632959,"name":"Dental Stress Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dental_Stress_Analysis?f_ri=137728"},{"id":753054,"name":"Cad Cam","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cad_Cam-1?f_ri=137728"},{"id":881629,"name":"Dental Enamel","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dental_Enamel?f_ri=137728"},{"id":892969,"name":"Materials Testing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Materials_Testing?f_ri=137728"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_63221666" data-work_id="63221666" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/63221666/Small_business_needs_assessment_a_comparison_of_dental_educators_responses_with_SBDC_survey_results">Small business needs assessment: a comparison of dental educators' responses with SBDC survey results</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">A primary focus of dental education is to teach students the knowledge, skills, and values essential for practicing dentistry. However, the preparation of dentists to manage a business is frequently cited as inadequate. . A survey was... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_63221666" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">A primary focus of dental education is to teach students the knowledge, skills, and values essential for practicing dentistry. However, the preparation of dentists to manage a business is frequently cited as inadequate. . A survey was prepared to assess teachers' opinions of business instructional topics: challenges; desired training; employee benefits; learning resources; importance of business topics; and appropriateness of time allocations. The purpose of this project is to compare opinions of teachers of dental practice management with key management aspects reported for service businesses by the Small Business Development Center (SBDC). Practice management teachers from forty-eight (89 percent) schools responded to the survey. They indicated that several challenges confronting dentists are similar to other service businesses. Dentists, however, rank customer relations appreciably higher. In order of importance of teaching topics, the practice management teachers rank ethics and personnel management as a high priority and planning as a low priority. Awareness of the similarities and differences in the perceptions of practice management teachers and businesspeople may result in instructional improvements.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/63221666" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="a37d9d38c2b078d0fb001b46a87496e0" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":75719290,"asset_id":63221666,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/75719290/download_file?st=MTc0MDE1NjM1Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="199201958" href="https://independent.academia.edu/RichardCallan1">Richard Callan</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="199201958" type="text/json">{"id":199201958,"first_name":"Richard","last_name":"Callan","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"RichardCallan1","display_name":"Richard Callan","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/RichardCallan1?f_ri=137728","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/199201958/60950696/49220049/s65_richard.callan.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_63221666 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="63221666"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 63221666, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_63221666", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_63221666 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 63221666; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_63221666"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_63221666 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="63221666"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 63221666; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=63221666]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_63221666").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_63221666").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="63221666"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">18</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="596" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dentistry">Dentistry</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="596" type="text/json">{"id":596,"name":"Dentistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dentistry?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3131" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Small_Business">Small Business</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3131" type="text/json">{"id":3131,"name":"Small Business","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Small_Business?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7702" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Financial_management">Financial management</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7702" type="text/json">{"id":7702,"name":"Financial management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Financial_management?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="16438" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Learning_resource">Learning resource</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="16438" type="text/json">{"id":16438,"name":"Learning resource","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Learning_resource?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=63221666]'), work: {"id":63221666,"title":"Small business needs assessment: a comparison of dental educators' responses with SBDC survey results","created_at":"2021-12-04T17:38:34.262-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/63221666/Small_business_needs_assessment_a_comparison_of_dental_educators_responses_with_SBDC_survey_results?f_ri=137728","dom_id":"work_63221666","summary":"A primary focus of dental education is to teach students the knowledge, skills, and values essential for practicing dentistry. However, the preparation of dentists to manage a business is frequently cited as inadequate. . A survey was prepared to assess teachers' opinions of business instructional topics: challenges; desired training; employee benefits; learning resources; importance of business topics; and appropriateness of time allocations. The purpose of this project is to compare opinions of teachers of dental practice management with key management aspects reported for service businesses by the Small Business Development Center (SBDC). Practice management teachers from forty-eight (89 percent) schools responded to the survey. They indicated that several challenges confronting dentists are similar to other service businesses. Dentists, however, rank customer relations appreciably higher. In order of importance of teaching topics, the practice management teachers rank ethics and personnel management as a high priority and planning as a low priority. Awareness of the similarities and differences in the perceptions of practice management teachers and businesspeople may result in instructional improvements.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":75719290,"asset_id":63221666,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":199201958,"first_name":"Richard","last_name":"Callan","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"RichardCallan1","display_name":"Richard Callan","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/RichardCallan1?f_ri=137728","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/199201958/60950696/49220049/s65_richard.callan.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":596,"name":"Dentistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dentistry?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true},{"id":3131,"name":"Small Business","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Small_Business?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true},{"id":7702,"name":"Financial management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Financial_management?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true},{"id":16438,"name":"Learning resource","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Learning_resource?f_ri=137728","nofollow":true},{"id":28136,"name":"Management Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Management_Development?f_ri=137728"},{"id":37753,"name":"Teaching","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Teaching?f_ri=137728"},{"id":38239,"name":"Dental Education","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dental_Education?f_ri=137728"},{"id":44057,"name":"Curriculum","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Curriculum?f_ri=137728"},{"id":65981,"name":"Needs Assessment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Needs_Assessment?f_ri=137728"},{"id":106733,"name":"Time Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Time_Management?f_ri=137728"},{"id":129859,"name":"Key Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Key_Management?f_ri=137728"},{"id":137728,"name":"Dental","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dental?f_ri=137728"},{"id":163028,"name":"Personnel Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Personnel_Management?f_ri=137728"},{"id":231685,"name":"Time allocation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Time_allocation?f_ri=137728"},{"id":508371,"name":"Curriculum and Pedagogy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Curriculum_and_Pedagogy?f_ri=137728"},{"id":614578,"name":"Customer Relations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Customer_Relations?f_ri=137728"},{"id":663537,"name":"Dental Practice Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dental_Practice_Management?f_ri=137728"},{"id":704648,"name":"Clinical Competence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Competence?f_ri=137728"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div></div><div class="u-taCenter Pagination"><ul class="pagination"><li class="next_page"><a href="/Documents/in/Dental?after=50%2C63221666" rel="next">Next</a></li><li class="last next"><a href="/Documents/in/Dental?page=last">Last »</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="hidden-xs hidden-sm"><div class="u-pl6x"><div style="width: 300px;"><div class="panel panel-flat u-mt7x"><div class="panel-heading u-p5x"><div class="u-tcGrayDark u-taCenter u-fw700 u-textUppercase">Related Topics</div></div><ul class="list-group"><li class="list-group-item media_v2 u-mt0x u-p3x"><div class="media-body"><div class="u-tcGrayDarker u-fw700"><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dentistry">Dentistry</a></div></div><div class="media-right media-middle"><a class="u-tcGreen u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-follow-ri-id="596">Follow</a><a class="u-tcGray u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-unfollow-ri-id="596">Following</a></div></li><li class="list-group-item media_v2 u-mt0x u-p3x"><div class="media-body"><div class="u-tcGrayDarker u-fw700"><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dental_Research">Dental Research</a></div></div><div class="media-right media-middle"><a class="u-tcGreen u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-follow-ri-id="2978">Follow</a><a class="u-tcGray u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-unfollow-ri-id="2978">Following</a></div></li><li class="list-group-item media_v2 u-mt0x u-p3x"><div class="media-body"><div class="u-tcGrayDarker u-fw700"><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dental_Education">Dental Education</a></div></div><div class="media-right media-middle"><a class="u-tcGreen u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-follow-ri-id="38239">Follow</a><a class="u-tcGray u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-unfollow-ri-id="38239">Following</a></div></li><li class="list-group-item media_v2 u-mt0x u-p3x"><div class="media-body"><div class="u-tcGrayDarker u-fw700"><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dental_Materials">Dental Materials</a></div></div><div class="media-right media-middle"><a class="u-tcGreen u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-follow-ri-id="26168">Follow</a><a class="u-tcGray u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-unfollow-ri-id="26168">Following</a></div></li><li class="list-group-item media_v2 u-mt0x u-p3x"><div class="media-body"><div class="u-tcGrayDarker u-fw700"><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Restorative_Dentistry_And_Endodontics">Restorative Dentistry And Endodontics</a></div></div><div class="media-right media-middle"><a class="u-tcGreen u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-follow-ri-id="599">Follow</a><a class="u-tcGray u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-unfollow-ri-id="599">Following</a></div></li><li class="list-group-item media_v2 u-mt0x u-p3x"><div class="media-body"><div class="u-tcGrayDarker u-fw700"><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dental_Public_Health">Dental Public Health</a></div></div><div class="media-right media-middle"><a class="u-tcGreen u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-follow-ri-id="20505">Follow</a><a class="u-tcGray u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-unfollow-ri-id="20505">Following</a></div></li><li class="list-group-item media_v2 u-mt0x u-p3x"><div class="media-body"><div class="u-tcGrayDarker u-fw700"><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dental_Implants">Dental Implants</a></div></div><div class="media-right media-middle"><a class="u-tcGreen u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-follow-ri-id="26170">Follow</a><a class="u-tcGray u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-unfollow-ri-id="26170">Following</a></div></li><li class="list-group-item media_v2 u-mt0x u-p3x"><div class="media-body"><div class="u-tcGrayDarker u-fw700"><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dental_Health">Dental Health</a></div></div><div class="media-right media-middle"><a class="u-tcGreen u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-follow-ri-id="15241">Follow</a><a class="u-tcGray u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-unfollow-ri-id="15241">Following</a></div></li><li class="list-group-item media_v2 u-mt0x u-p3x"><div class="media-body"><div class="u-tcGrayDarker u-fw700"><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Oral_and_Maxillofacial_Surgery">Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery</a></div></div><div class="media-right media-middle"><a class="u-tcGreen u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-follow-ri-id="49693">Follow</a><a class="u-tcGray u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-unfollow-ri-id="49693">Following</a></div></li><li class="list-group-item media_v2 u-mt0x u-p3x"><div class="media-body"><div class="u-tcGrayDarker u-fw700"><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Orthodontics">Orthodontics</a></div></div><div class="media-right media-middle"><a class="u-tcGreen u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-follow-ri-id="600">Follow</a><a class="u-tcGray u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-unfollow-ri-id="600">Following</a></div></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div></div><script>// MIT License // Copyright © 2011 Sebastian Tschan, https://blueimp.net // Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of // this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in // the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to // use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of // the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, // subject to the following conditions: // The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all // copies or substantial portions of the Software. // THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR // IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS // FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR // COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER // IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN // CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. !function(n){"use strict";function d(n,t){var r=(65535&n)+(65535&t);return(n>>16)+(t>>16)+(r>>16)<<16|65535&r}function f(n,t,r,e,o,u){return d((c=d(d(t,n),d(e,u)))<<(f=o)|c>>>32-f,r);var c,f}function l(n,t,r,e,o,u,c){return f(t&r|~t&e,n,t,o,u,c)}function v(n,t,r,e,o,u,c){return f(t&e|r&~e,n,t,o,u,c)}function g(n,t,r,e,o,u,c){return f(t^r^e,n,t,o,u,c)}function m(n,t,r,e,o,u,c){return f(r^(t|~e),n,t,o,u,c)}function i(n,t){var r,e,o,u;n[t>>5]|=128<<t%32,n[14+(t+64>>>9<<4)]=t;for(var c=1732584193,f=-271733879,i=-1732584194,a=271733878,h=0;h<n.length;h+=16)c=l(r=c,e=f,o=i,u=a,n[h],7,-680876936),a=l(a,c,f,i,n[h+1],12,-389564586),i=l(i,a,c,f,n[h+2],17,606105819),f=l(f,i,a,c,n[h+3],22,-1044525330),c=l(c,f,i,a,n[h+4],7,-176418897),a=l(a,c,f,i,n[h+5],12,1200080426),i=l(i,a,c,f,n[h+6],17,-1473231341),f=l(f,i,a,c,n[h+7],22,-45705983),c=l(c,f,i,a,n[h+8],7,1770035416),a=l(a,c,f,i,n[h+9],12,-1958414417),i=l(i,a,c,f,n[h+10],17,-42063),f=l(f,i,a,c,n[h+11],22,-1990404162),c=l(c,f,i,a,n[h+12],7,1804603682),a=l(a,c,f,i,n[h+13],12,-40341101),i=l(i,a,c,f,n[h+14],17,-1502002290),c=v(c,f=l(f,i,a,c,n[h+15],22,1236535329),i,a,n[h+1],5,-165796510),a=v(a,c,f,i,n[h+6],9,-1069501632),i=v(i,a,c,f,n[h+11],14,643717713),f=v(f,i,a,c,n[h],20,-373897302),c=v(c,f,i,a,n[h+5],5,-701558691),a=v(a,c,f,i,n[h+10],9,38016083),i=v(i,a,c,f,n[h+15],14,-660478335),f=v(f,i,a,c,n[h+4],20,-405537848),c=v(c,f,i,a,n[h+9],5,568446438),a=v(a,c,f,i,n[h+14],9,-1019803690),i=v(i,a,c,f,n[h+3],14,-187363961),f=v(f,i,a,c,n[h+8],20,1163531501),c=v(c,f,i,a,n[h+13],5,-1444681467),a=v(a,c,f,i,n[h+2],9,-51403784),i=v(i,a,c,f,n[h+7],14,1735328473),c=g(c,f=v(f,i,a,c,n[h+12],20,-1926607734),i,a,n[h+5],4,-378558),a=g(a,c,f,i,n[h+8],11,-2022574463),i=g(i,a,c,f,n[h+11],16,1839030562),f=g(f,i,a,c,n[h+14],23,-35309556),c=g(c,f,i,a,n[h+1],4,-1530992060),a=g(a,c,f,i,n[h+4],11,1272893353),i=g(i,a,c,f,n[h+7],16,-155497632),f=g(f,i,a,c,n[h+10],23,-1094730640),c=g(c,f,i,a,n[h+13],4,681279174),a=g(a,c,f,i,n[h],11,-358537222),i=g(i,a,c,f,n[h+3],16,-722521979),f=g(f,i,a,c,n[h+6],23,76029189),c=g(c,f,i,a,n[h+9],4,-640364487),a=g(a,c,f,i,n[h+12],11,-421815835),i=g(i,a,c,f,n[h+15],16,530742520),c=m(c,f=g(f,i,a,c,n[h+2],23,-995338651),i,a,n[h],6,-198630844),a=m(a,c,f,i,n[h+7],10,1126891415),i=m(i,a,c,f,n[h+14],15,-1416354905),f=m(f,i,a,c,n[h+5],21,-57434055),c=m(c,f,i,a,n[h+12],6,1700485571),a=m(a,c,f,i,n[h+3],10,-1894986606),i=m(i,a,c,f,n[h+10],15,-1051523),f=m(f,i,a,c,n[h+1],21,-2054922799),c=m(c,f,i,a,n[h+8],6,1873313359),a=m(a,c,f,i,n[h+15],10,-30611744),i=m(i,a,c,f,n[h+6],15,-1560198380),f=m(f,i,a,c,n[h+13],21,1309151649),c=m(c,f,i,a,n[h+4],6,-145523070),a=m(a,c,f,i,n[h+11],10,-1120210379),i=m(i,a,c,f,n[h+2],15,718787259),f=m(f,i,a,c,n[h+9],21,-343485551),c=d(c,r),f=d(f,e),i=d(i,o),a=d(a,u);return[c,f,i,a]}function a(n){for(var t="",r=32*n.length,e=0;e<r;e+=8)t+=String.fromCharCode(n[e>>5]>>>e%32&255);return t}function h(n){var t=[];for(t[(n.length>>2)-1]=void 0,e=0;e<t.length;e+=1)t[e]=0;for(var r=8*n.length,e=0;e<r;e+=8)t[e>>5]|=(255&n.charCodeAt(e/8))<<e%32;return t}function e(n){for(var t,r="0123456789abcdef",e="",o=0;o<n.length;o+=1)t=n.charCodeAt(o),e+=r.charAt(t>>>4&15)+r.charAt(15&t);return e}function r(n){return unescape(encodeURIComponent(n))}function o(n){return a(i(h(t=r(n)),8*t.length));var t}function u(n,t){return function(n,t){var r,e,o=h(n),u=[],c=[];for(u[15]=c[15]=void 0,16<o.length&&(o=i(o,8*n.length)),r=0;r<16;r+=1)u[r]=909522486^o[r],c[r]=1549556828^o[r];return e=i(u.concat(h(t)),512+8*t.length),a(i(c.concat(e),640))}(r(n),r(t))}function t(n,t,r){return t?r?u(t,n):e(u(t,n)):r?o(n):e(o(n))}"function"==typeof define&&define.amd?define(function(){return t}):"object"==typeof module&&module.exports?module.exports=t:n.md5=t}(this);</script><script>window.AbTest = (function() { return { 'ab_test': (uniqueId, test_name, buckets) => { let override = new URLSearchParams(window.location.search).get(`ab_test[${test_name}]`); if ( override ) { return override; } const bucketNames = buckets.map((bucket) => { return typeof bucket === 'string' ? bucket : Object.keys(bucket)[0]; }); const weights = buckets.map((bucket) => { return typeof bucket === 'string' ? 1 : Object.values(bucket)[0]; }); const total = weights.reduce((sum, weight) => sum + weight); const hash = md5(`${uniqueId}${test_name}`); const hashNum = parseInt(hash.slice(-12), 16); let bucketPoint = total * (hashNum % 100000) / 100000; const bucket = bucketNames.find((_, i) => { if (weights[i] > bucketPoint) { return true; } bucketPoint -= weights[i]; return false; }); return bucket; } }; })();</script><div data-auto_select="false" data-client_id="331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b" data-landing_url="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dental" data-login_uri="https://www.academia.edu/registrations/google_one_tap" data-moment_callback="onGoogleOneTapEvent" id="g_id_onload"></div><script>function onGoogleOneTapEvent(event) { var momentType = event.getMomentType(); var momentReason = null; if (event.isNotDisplayed()) { momentReason = event.getNotDisplayedReason(); } else if (event.isSkippedMoment()) { momentReason = event.getSkippedReason(); } else if (event.isDismissedMoment()) { momentReason = event.getDismissedReason(); } Aedu.arbitraryEvents.write('GoogleOneTapEvent', { moment_type: momentType, moment_reason: momentReason, }); }</script><script>(function() { var auvid = unescape( document.cookie .split(/; ?/) .find((s) => s.startsWith('auvid')) .substring(6)); var bucket = AbTest.ab_test(auvid, 'lo_ri_one_tap_google_sign_on', ['control', 'one_tap_google_sign_on']); if (bucket === 'control') return; var oneTapTag = document.createElement('script') oneTapTag.async = true oneTapTag.defer = true oneTapTag.src = 'https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client' document.body.appendChild(oneTapTag) })();</script></div></div></div> </div> <div class="bootstrap login"><div class="modal fade login-modal" id="login-modal"><div class="login-modal-dialog modal-dialog"><div class="modal-content"><div class="modal-header"><button class="close close" data-dismiss="modal" type="button"><span aria-hidden="true">×</span><span class="sr-only">Close</span></button><h4 class="modal-title text-center"><strong>Log In</strong></h4></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><button class="btn btn-fb btn-lg btn-block btn-v-center-content" id="login-facebook-oauth-button"><svg style="float: left; width: 19px; line-height: 1em; margin-right: .3em;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fab" data-icon="facebook-square" class="svg-inline--fa fa-facebook-square fa-w-14" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M400 32H48A48 48 0 0 0 0 80v352a48 48 0 0 0 48 48h137.25V327.69h-63V256h63v-54.64c0-62.15 37-96.48 93.67-96.48 27.14 0 55.52 4.84 55.52 4.84v61h-31.27c-30.81 0-40.42 19.12-40.42 38.73V256h68.78l-11 71.69h-57.78V480H400a48 48 0 0 0 48-48V80a48 48 0 0 0-48-48z"></path></svg><small><strong>Log in</strong> with <strong>Facebook</strong></small></button><br /><button class="btn btn-google btn-lg btn-block btn-v-center-content" id="login-google-oauth-button"><svg style="float: left; width: 22px; line-height: 1em; margin-right: .3em;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fab" data-icon="google-plus" class="svg-inline--fa fa-google-plus fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M256,8C119.1,8,8,119.1,8,256S119.1,504,256,504,504,392.9,504,256,392.9,8,256,8ZM185.3,380a124,124,0,0,1,0-248c31.3,0,60.1,11,83,32.3l-33.6,32.6c-13.2-12.9-31.3-19.1-49.4-19.1-42.9,0-77.2,35.5-77.2,78.1S142.3,334,185.3,334c32.6,0,64.9-19.1,70.1-53.3H185.3V238.1H302.2a109.2,109.2,0,0,1,1.9,20.7c0,70.8-47.5,121.2-118.8,121.2ZM415.5,273.8v35.5H380V273.8H344.5V238.3H380V202.8h35.5v35.5h35.2v35.5Z"></path></svg><small><strong>Log in</strong> with <strong>Google</strong></small></button><br /><style type="text/css">.sign-in-with-apple-button { width: 100%; height: 52px; border-radius: 3px; border: 1px solid black; cursor: pointer; } .sign-in-with-apple-button > div { margin: 0 auto; / This centers the Apple-rendered button horizontally }</style><script src="https://appleid.cdn-apple.com/appleauth/static/jsapi/appleid/1/en_US/appleid.auth.js" type="text/javascript"></script><div class="sign-in-with-apple-button" data-border="false" data-color="white" id="appleid-signin"><span   ="Sign Up with Apple" class="u-fs11"></span></div><script>AppleID.auth.init({ clientId: 'edu.academia.applesignon', scope: 'name email', redirectURI: 'https://www.academia.edu/sessions', state: "7b0d7ca3d1fd4d060e583e59d5eea22a1d9be2dd2f90b402e7a36d2c4244a701", });</script><script>// Hacky way of checking if on fast loswp if (window.loswp == null) { (function() { const Google = window?.Aedu?.Auth?.OauthButton?.Login?.Google; const Facebook = window?.Aedu?.Auth?.OauthButton?.Login?.Facebook; if (Google) { new Google({ el: '#login-google-oauth-button', rememberMeCheckboxId: 'remember_me', track: null }); } if (Facebook) { new Facebook({ el: '#login-facebook-oauth-button', rememberMeCheckboxId: 'remember_me', track: null }); } })(); }</script></div></div></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><div class="hr-heading login-hr-heading"><span class="hr-heading-text">or</span></div></div></div></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><form class="js-login-form" action="https://www.academia.edu/sessions" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="post"><input type="hidden" name="authenticity_token" value="XuULraJR0pdLXI5IKMmUF_wGs8H75urWx7uDzxRbUXay-WtE-Xw5vK_D0p92Ho18Wz-8sOy3CgokA4J6aiZfbQ" autocomplete="off" /><div class="form-group"><label class="control-label" for="login-modal-email-input" style="font-size: 14px;">Email</label><input class="form-control" id="login-modal-email-input" name="login" type="email" /></div><div class="form-group"><label class="control-label" for="login-modal-password-input" style="font-size: 14px;">Password</label><input class="form-control" id="login-modal-password-input" name="password" type="password" /></div><input type="hidden" name="post_login_redirect_url" id="post_login_redirect_url" value="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dental" autocomplete="off" /><div class="checkbox"><label><input type="checkbox" name="remember_me" id="remember_me" value="1" checked="checked" /><small style="font-size: 12px; margin-top: 2px; display: inline-block;">Remember me on this computer</small></label></div><br><input type="submit" name="commit" value="Log In" class="btn btn-primary btn-block btn-lg js-login-submit" data-disable-with="Log In" /></br></form><script>typeof window?.Aedu?.recaptchaManagedForm === 'function' && window.Aedu.recaptchaManagedForm( document.querySelector('.js-login-form'), document.querySelector('.js-login-submit') );</script><small style="font-size: 12px;"><br />or <a data-target="#login-modal-reset-password-container" data-toggle="collapse" href="javascript:void(0)">reset password</a></small><div class="collapse" id="login-modal-reset-password-container"><br /><div class="well margin-0x"><form class="js-password-reset-form" action="https://www.academia.edu/reset_password" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="post"><input type="hidden" name="authenticity_token" value="17kMBWk61SGUY5q3_DcTV0IWzqxQMit1bwLwRx8JZyQ7pWzsMhc-CnD8xmCi4Ao85S_B3Udjy6mMuvHyYXRpPw" autocomplete="off" /><p>Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link.</p><div class="form-group"><input class="form-control" name="email" type="email" /></div><script src="https://recaptcha.net/recaptcha/api.js" async defer></script> <script> var invisibleRecaptchaSubmit = function () { var closestForm = function (ele) { var curEle = ele.parentNode; while (curEle.nodeName !== 'FORM' && curEle.nodeName !== 'BODY'){ curEle = curEle.parentNode; } return curEle.nodeName === 'FORM' ? curEle : null }; var eles = document.getElementsByClassName('g-recaptcha'); if (eles.length > 0) { var form = closestForm(eles[0]); if (form) { form.submit(); } } }; </script> <input type="submit" data-sitekey="6Lf3KHUUAAAAACggoMpmGJdQDtiyrjVlvGJ6BbAj" data-callback="invisibleRecaptchaSubmit" class="g-recaptcha btn btn-primary btn-block" value="Email me a link" value=""/> </form></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/collapse-45805421cf446ca5adf7aaa1935b08a3a8d1d9a6cc5d91a62a2a3a00b20b3e6a.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb $("#login-modal-reset-password-container").on("shown.bs.collapse", function() { $(this).find("input[type=email]").focus(); }); }); </script> </div></div></div><div class="modal-footer"><div class="text-center"><small style="font-size: 12px;">Need an account? <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/signup">Click here to sign up</a></small></div></div></div></div></div></div><script>// If we are on subdomain or non-bootstrapped page, redirect to login page instead of showing modal (function(){ if (typeof $ === 'undefined') return; var host = window.location.hostname; if ((host === $domain || host === "www."+$domain) && (typeof $().modal === 'function')) { $("#nav_log_in").click(function(e) { // Don't follow the link and open the modal e.preventDefault(); $("#login-modal").on('shown.bs.modal', function() { $(this).find("#login-modal-email-input").focus() }).modal('show'); }); } })()</script> <div class="bootstrap" id="footer"><div class="footer-content clearfix text-center padding-top-7x" style="width:100%;"><ul class="footer-links-secondary footer-links-wide list-inline margin-bottom-1x"><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/about">About</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/press">Press</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/documents">Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/topics">Topics</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/journals">Academia.edu Journals</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/hiring"><svg style="width: 13px; height: 13px;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="briefcase" class="svg-inline--fa fa-briefcase fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M320 336c0 8.84-7.16 16-16 16h-96c-8.84 0-16-7.16-16-16v-48H0v144c0 25.6 22.4 48 48 48h416c25.6 0 48-22.4 48-48V288H320v48zm144-208h-80V80c0-25.6-22.4-48-48-48H176c-25.6 0-48 22.4-48 48v48H48c-25.6 0-48 22.4-48 48v80h512v-80c0-25.6-22.4-48-48-48zm-144 0H192V96h128v32z"></path></svg> <strong>We're Hiring!</strong></a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://support.academia.edu/hc/en-us"><svg style="width: 12px; height: 12px;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="question-circle" class="svg-inline--fa fa-question-circle fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M504 256c0 136.997-111.043 248-248 248S8 392.997 8 256C8 119.083 119.043 8 256 8s248 111.083 248 248zM262.655 90c-54.497 0-89.255 22.957-116.549 63.758-3.536 5.286-2.353 12.415 2.715 16.258l34.699 26.31c5.205 3.947 12.621 3.008 16.665-2.122 17.864-22.658 30.113-35.797 57.303-35.797 20.429 0 45.698 13.148 45.698 32.958 0 14.976-12.363 22.667-32.534 33.976C247.128 238.528 216 254.941 216 296v4c0 6.627 5.373 12 12 12h56c6.627 0 12-5.373 12-12v-1.333c0-28.462 83.186-29.647 83.186-106.667 0-58.002-60.165-102-116.531-102zM256 338c-25.365 0-46 20.635-46 46 0 25.364 20.635 46 46 46s46-20.636 46-46c0-25.365-20.635-46-46-46z"></path></svg> <strong>Help Center</strong></a></li></ul><ul class="footer-links-tertiary list-inline margin-bottom-1x"><li class="small">Find new research papers in:</li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physics">Physics</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemistry">Chemistry</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology">Biology</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Sciences">Health Sciences</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology">Ecology</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Earth_Sciences">Earth Sciences</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Science">Cognitive Science</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mathematics">Mathematics</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Science">Computer Science</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="DesignSystem" id="credit" style="width:100%;"><ul class="u-pl0x footer-links-legal list-inline"><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/terms">Terms</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/privacy">Privacy</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/copyright">Copyright</a></li><li>Academia ©2025</li></ul></div><script> //<![CDATA[ window.detect_gmtoffset = true; window.Academia && window.Academia.set_gmtoffset && Academia.set_gmtoffset('/gmtoffset'); //]]> </script> <div id='overlay_background'></div> <div id='bootstrap-modal-container' class='bootstrap'></div> <div id='ds-modal-container' class='bootstrap DesignSystem'></div> <div id='full-screen-modal'></div> </div> </body> </html>