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<div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Webbplats"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Innehåll" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innehåll</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inledning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Uppvaknande" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Uppvaknande"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Uppvaknande</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Uppvaknande-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Skillnaden_mellan_hjärndöd_och_koma" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Skillnaden_mellan_hjärndöd_och_koma"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Skillnaden mellan hjärndöd och koma</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Skillnaden_mellan_hjärndöd_och_koma-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Typer_av_koma" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Typer_av_koma"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Typer av koma</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Typer_av_koma-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Konstgjord_koma" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Konstgjord_koma"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Konstgjord koma</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Konstgjord_koma-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Koma_i_kulturen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Koma_i_kulturen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Koma i kulturen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Koma_i_kulturen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Källor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Källor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Källor</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Källor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innehåll" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Innehållsförteckning" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Växla innehållsförteckningen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Växla innehållsförteckningen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Koma</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. Tillgänglig på 78 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-78" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">78 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koma" title="Koma – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Koma" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%BA%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A9" title="غيبوبة – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="غيبوبة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Com%C3%A2" title="Comâ – arumänska" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Comâ" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="arumänska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coma_(m%C3%A9dicu)" title="Coma (médicu) – asturiska" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Coma (médicu)" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koma" title="Koma – azerbajdzjanska" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Koma" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdzjanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9E%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE" title="সংজ্ঞাহীনতা – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সংজ্ঞাহীনতা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Кома – basjkiriska" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Кома" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="basjkiriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Кома – belarusiska" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Кома" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Кома – belarusiska (tarasjkevitsa)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Кома" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="belarusiska (tarasjkevitsa)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Кома – bulgariska" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Кома" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koma" title="Koma – bosniska" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Koma" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coma_(medicina)" title="Coma (medicina) – katalanska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Coma (medicina)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B3ma" title="Kóma – tjeckiska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kóma" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjeckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koma" title="Koma – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Koma" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koma" title="Koma – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Koma" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kooma" title="Kooma – estniska" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kooma" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CF%8E%CE%BC%CE%B1" title="Κώμα – grekiska" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κώμα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coma" title="Coma – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Coma" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coma_(medicina)" title="Coma (medicina) – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Coma (medicina)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komato" title="Komato – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Komato" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koma_(egoera)" title="Koma (egoera) – baskiska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Koma (egoera)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%85%D8%A7" title="کما – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کما" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coma" title="Coma – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Coma" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%B3ma" title="Cóma – iriska" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Cóma" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="iriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coma_(medicina)" title="Coma (medicina) – galiciska" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Coma (medicina)" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%98%BC%EC%88%98%EC%83%81%ED%83%9C" title="혼수상태 – koreanska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="혼수상태" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%B8%D5%B4%D5%A1" title="Կոմա – armeniska" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կոմա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="निश्चेतनता – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="निश्चेतनता" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koma" title="Koma – kroatiska" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Koma" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komato" title="Komato – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Komato" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%BB%8Cr%E1%BB%8Ba_coma" title="Ọrịa coma – igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Ọrịa coma" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koma_(medis)" title="Koma (medis) – indonesiska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Koma (medis)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coma" title="Coma – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Coma" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%A8%D7%93%D7%9E%D7%AA" title="תרדמת – hebreiska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="תרדמת" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90" title="კომა – georgiska" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კომა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Кома – kazakiska" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Кома" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0_(%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0)" title="Кома (медицина) – kirgiziska" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Кома (медицина)" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiziska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koma" title="Koma – lettiska" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Koma" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koma" title="Koma – litauiska" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Koma" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coma" title="Coma – limburgiska" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Coma" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmärkt artikel"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B3ma_(orvostudom%C3%A1ny)" title="Kóma (orvostudomány) – ungerska" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kóma (orvostudomány)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungerska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Кома – makedonska" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Кома" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AE_(%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82)" title="കോമ (വൈദ്യശാസ്ത്രം) – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കോമ (വൈദ്യശാസ്ത്രം)" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koma_(perubatan)" title="Koma (perubatan) – malajiska" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Koma (perubatan)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coma_(geneeskunde)" title="Coma (geneeskunde) – nederländska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Coma (geneeskunde)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%98%8F%E7%9D%A1" title="昏睡 – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="昏睡" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koma" title="Koma – norskt bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Koma" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koma" title="Koma – nynorska" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Koma" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%95%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%AE%E0%AC%BE" title="କୋମା – oriya" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="କୋମା" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="oriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koma" title="Koma – uzbekiska" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Koma" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE" title="ਕੋਮਾ – punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕੋਮਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7" title="کوما – pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="کوما" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuoma" title="Kuoma – jamaikansk engelsk kreol" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Kuoma" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="jamaikansk engelsk kreol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Api%C4%85czka" title="Śpiączka – polska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Śpiączka" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coma" title="Coma – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Coma" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Com%C4%83" title="Comă – rumänska" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Comă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumänska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Кома – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Кома" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Кома – jakutiska" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Кома" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakutiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koma" title="Koma – albanska" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Koma" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coma" title="Coma – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Coma" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B3ma" title="Kóma – slovakiska" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kóma" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koma" title="Koma – slovenska" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Koma" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miyir-beel" title="Miyir-beel – somaliska" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Miyir-beel" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somaliska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%86%D9%85%D8%A7" title="کۆما – centralkurdiska" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کۆما" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="centralkurdiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Кома – serbiska" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Кома" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koma" title="Koma – serbokroatiska" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Koma" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kooma" title="Kooma – finska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kooma" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coma" title="Coma – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Coma" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%B4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="ஆழ்மயக்கம் – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஆழ்மயக்கம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Кома – tatariska" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Кома" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2" title="โคม่า – thailändska" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="โคม่า" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailändska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koma" title="Koma – turkiska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Koma" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0_(%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0)" title="Кома (медицина) – ukrainska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Кома (медицина)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%B4n_m%C3%AA" title="Hôn mê – vietnamesiska" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hôn mê" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coma" title="Coma – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Coma" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%98%8F%E8%BF%B7" title="昏迷 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="昏迷" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%98%8F%E8%BF%B7" title="昏迷 – kantonesiska" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="昏迷" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%98%8F%E8%BF%B7" title="昏迷 – kinesiska" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="昏迷" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q159557#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redigera interwikilänkar" class="wbc-editpage">Redigera länkar</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namnrymder"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Koma" title="Visa innehållssidan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Diskussion:Koma" rel="discussion" title="Diskussion om innehållssidan [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ändra språkvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">svenska</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visningar"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Koma"><span>Läs</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koma&veaction=edit" title="Redigera denna sida [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redigera</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koma&action=edit" title="Redigera wikitexten för den här sidan [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Redigera wikitext</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koma&action=history" title="Tidigare versioner av sidan [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Visa historik</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sidverktyg"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verktyg" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Verktyg</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Verktyg</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Fler alternativ" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Åtgärder </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Koma"><span>Läs</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koma&veaction=edit" title="Redigera denna sida [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redigera</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koma&action=edit" title="Redigera wikitexten för den här sidan [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Redigera wikitext</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koma&action=history"><span>Visa historik</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Allmänt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:L%C3%A4nkar_hit/Koma" title="Lista över alla wikisidor som länkar hit [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Sidor som länkar hit</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Senaste_relaterade_%C3%A4ndringar/Koma" rel="nofollow" title="Visa senaste ändringarna av sidor som den här sidan länkar till [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Relaterade ändringar</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koma&oldid=56819707" title="Permanent länk till den här versionen av sidan"><span>Permanent länk</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koma&action=info" title="Mer information om denna sida"><span>Sidinformation</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Citera&page=Koma&id=56819707&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information om hur den här artikeln kan användas som referens"><span>Använd som referens</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsv.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKoma"><span>Hämta förkortad url</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsv.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKoma"><span>Ladda ner QR-kod</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Skriv ut/exportera </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Bok&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Koma"><span>Skapa en bok</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Koma&action=show-download-screen"><span>Ladda ned som PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koma&printable=yes" title="Utskriftsvänlig version av den här sidan [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Utskriftsvänlig version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> På andra projekt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Coma" hreflang="en"><span>Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q159557" title="Länk till anslutet databasobjekt [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-objekt</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sidverktyg"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Utseende</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">dölj</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Från Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sv" dir="ltr"><dl class="noexcerpt dablink"><dd><i>För andra betydelser, se <a href="/wiki/Koma_(olika_betydelser)" class="mw-disambig" title="Koma (olika betydelser)">Koma (olika betydelser)</a>.</i></dd></dl> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r53696904">.mw-parser-output .infobox{border:1px solid #aaa;background-color:#f9f9f9;color:black;margin:.5em 0 .5em 1em;padding:.2em;float:right;clear:right;width:22em;text-align:left;font-size:88%;line-height:1.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox td,.mw-parser-output .infobox th{vertical-align:top;padding:0 .2em}.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered{border-collapse:collapse}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered th{border:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless th{border:0}.mw-parser-output .infobox-showbutton button,.mw-parser-output .infobox-showbutton .mw-collapsible-text{color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output 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0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable th{border:0;padding:0}</style><table class="infobox" style="border-spacing:3px;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="padding:2px; text-align:center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; background-color: lightgrey">Koma</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><i>Klassifikation och externa resurser</i></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/ICD-10" title="ICD-10">ICD-10</a></th><td class="" style=""><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://icd.who.int/browse10/2019/en#/R40.2">R40.2</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/ICD" title="ICD">ICD</a>-9</th><td class="" style=""><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.icd9data.com/getICD9Code.ashx?icd9=780.01">780.01</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Glasgow_Coma_Scale_in_Swedish_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Glasgow_Coma_Scale_in_Swedish_01.jpg/280px-Glasgow_Coma_Scale_in_Swedish_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Glasgow_Coma_Scale_in_Swedish_01.jpg/420px-Glasgow_Coma_Scale_in_Swedish_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Glasgow_Coma_Scale_in_Swedish_01.jpg/560px-Glasgow_Coma_Scale_in_Swedish_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3942" data-file-height="2056" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Glasgow_Coma_Scale" class="mw-redirect" title="Glasgow Coma Scale">Glasgow Coma-skala</a> i en sjuktransportbil i Sverige.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Koma</b> (latin: <i>coma</i>) är ett <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6r%C3%A4ndrat_medvetandetillst%C3%A5nd" title="Förändrat medvetandetillstånd">förändrat medvetandetillstånd</a> av djup medvetslöshet då <a href="/wiki/Hj%C3%A4rna" title="Hjärna">hjärnans</a> kontroll över kroppens övriga funktioner är mer eller mindre utslagen. Till skillnad från vid djup <a href="/wiki/S%C3%B6mn" title="Sömn">sömn</a> kan personen i koma inte väckas genom ihärdigt "väckande", inte heller vända sig i sängen, kontrollera <a href="/wiki/Urin" title="Urin">urinavgång</a> och hjärnan tar inte heller notis om att personen till exempel är hungrig. </p><p>Alla reaktioner är dock inte utslagna vid koma och sjukvårdspersonalen mäter djupet på individens koma genom att testa till exempel smärtreaktioner och reaktioner för ljus och ljud. Noteringar förs om när en individ börjar andas själv, reagerar på smärta och beröring, börjar reagera på ljus och svara på tilltal. Patienten kan i vissa fall röra på <a href="/wiki/%C3%96ga" title="Öga">ögonen</a>, men det är bara reflexmässiga rörelser. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Glasgow_Coma_Scale" class="mw-redirect" title="Glasgow Coma Scale">Glasgow Coma Scale</a>, GCS, är en skala för bedömning av medvetandegrad. Skalan används internationellt, bland annat i vetenskapliga publikationer, och består av tre tester, ögonöppning, verbalt svar och motoriskt svar.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Uppvaknande">Uppvaknande</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koma&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Uppvaknande" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koma&action=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Uppvaknande"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r51224235">.mw-parser-output table.ambox{margin:0 10%;border-collapse:collapse;background:#fbfbfb;border:1px solid #aaa;border-left:10px solid #608ec2}.mw-parser-output table.ambox th.ambox-text,.mw-parser-output table.ambox td.ambox-text{padding:.25em .5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output table.ambox td.ambox-image{padding:2px 0 2px .5em;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output table.ambox td.ambox-imageright{padding:2px 4px 2px 0;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-notice{border-left:10px solid #608ec2}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-delete,.mw-parser-output table.ambox-serious{border-left:10px solid #b22222}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #f4c430}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-merge{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #bba}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox{border-top-width:0}.mw-parser-output .messagebox{border:1px solid #aaaaaa;background-color:#f8f9fa;width:80%;margin:0 auto 1em auto;padding:.2em}.mw-parser-output .messagebox.merge{border:1px solid #c0b8cc;background-color:#f0e5ff;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .messagebox.cleanup{border:1px solid #9f9fff;background-color:#efefff;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .messagebox.standard-talk{border:1px solid #c0c090;background-color:#f8eaba}.mw-parser-output .messagebox.nested-talk{border:1px solid #c0c090;background-color:#f8eaba;width:100%;margin:2px 4px}</style><table class="metadata ambox ambox-content" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td class="ambox-image"> <div style="width:52px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Question_book-4.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/40px-Question_book-4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/60px-Question_book-4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/80px-Question_book-4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="262" data-file-height="204" /></a></span></div></td> <td class="ambox-text">Det här avsnittet <b>behöver <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:K%C3%A4llh%C3%A4nvisningar" title="Wikipedia:Källhänvisningar">källhänvisningar</a> för att kunna <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifierbarhet" title="Wikipedia:Verifierbarhet">verifieras</a>.</b> <small>(2012-03)</small> <br /><small>Åtgärda genom att lägga till pålitliga källor (<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Introduktion_till_k%C3%A4llh%C3%A4nvisningar" title="Wikipedia:Introduktion till källhänvisningar">gärna som fotnoter</a>). Uppgifter utan källhänvisning kan <a href="/wiki/Mall:K%C3%A4lla_beh%C3%B6vs" title="Mall:Källa behövs">ifrågasättas</a> och tas bort utan att det behöver diskuteras på <a href="/wiki/Diskussion:Koma" title="Diskussion:Koma">diskussionssidan</a>.</small></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p>Svårt hjärnskadade människor kan efter läkning av skadorna bedömas som vakna, men kan ha förlorat sin talförmåga, förmåga att svälja eller andra förmågor, som förmågan att röra sig, gå eller höra. Åter andra kan, trots läkning av de fysiska hjärnskadorna, stanna på ett medvetandedjup som bedöms som komatöst då de inte heller återfår kontroll över till exempel andningen, inte svarar på tilltal och reagerar bara med avvärjningsrörelser vid smärta. </p><p>Ett sömnmedel, <a href="/wiki/Zolpidem" title="Zolpidem">zolpidem</a>, har visat sig kunna väcka vissa patienter ur koma för några timmar under dygnet. Denna paradoxala effekt tros kunna förklaras av att zolpidem saktar ner de processer i delar av hjärnan, som är överaktiva och orsakar den aktuella typen av koma. Några av de aktuella patienterna har svarat så bra på behandlingen att de lyckats få fram enstaka ord. </p><p>Zolpidems effekt vid koma håller bara i sig i några enstaka timmar. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Skillnaden_mellan_hjärndöd_och_koma"><span id="Skillnaden_mellan_hj.C3.A4rnd.C3.B6d_och_koma"></span>Skillnaden mellan hjärndöd och koma</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koma&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Skillnaden mellan hjärndöd och koma" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koma&action=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Skillnaden mellan hjärndöd och koma"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Människor i koma är inte döda och det är fel att säga att någon legat <a href="/wiki/Hj%C3%A4rnd%C3%B6d" title="Hjärndöd">hjärndöd</a> på sjukhus i månader och år. Efter att hjärnan dött stannar ofelbart alla andra av kroppens funktioner inom några minuter. Sjukvården kan med dagens teknik syresätta resten av kroppen hos en hjärndöd (enl. def. <a href="/wiki/D%C3%B6den" title="Döden">död</a>) person under någon eller några få veckor. En person i koma kan behöva samma tekniska utrustning och hjälp under lång tid, men har en levande hjärna och är vid liv. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Typer_av_koma">Typer av koma</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koma&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitt: Typer av koma" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koma&action=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Typer av koma"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Komatillståndet är inte särskilt ovanligt på sjukhus. Just därför kan det vara av vikt att skilja mellan tre olika typer av koma.<sup id="cite_ref-Ingvar_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ingvar-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>temporär koma - som inte skiljer sig nämnvärt från vanlig medvetslöshet</li> <li>permanent eller semipermanent koma - som kan vara i månader eller år. Efter så långa perioder i koma krävs mycket rehabilitering, eftersom kroppen förtvinar och hjärnan vanligen är svårt skadad.</li> <li><i>locked-in-syndrome</i> - som innebär att patienten är medveten om allt i omgivningen men inte kan röra sig eller meddela sig med omvärlden.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Konstgjord_koma">Konstgjord koma</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koma&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitt: Konstgjord koma" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koma&action=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Konstgjord koma"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Konstgjord koma är ett medicinskt tillstånd som uppstår efter att en person har utsatts för totalbedövning. Det leder till att personens <a href="/wiki/Hj%C3%A4rna" title="Hjärna">hjärna</a> sätts ur funktion så att personen varken är vid medvetande eller kan reagera på någon påverkan. Under konstgjord koma upprätthålls <a href="/wiki/Hj%C3%A4rtrytm" class="mw-redirect" title="Hjärtrytm">hjärtrytm</a>, <a href="/wiki/Blodtryck" title="Blodtryck">blodtryck</a> och <a href="/wiki/Andning" title="Andning">andning</a> mekaniskt eller med hjälp av läkemedel. En person kan läggas i konstgjord koma med hjälp av narkosmedel eller genom nedkylning till en kroppstemperatur på runt 33 grader. Genom att avsluta behandlingen tas person ur tillståndet och till normalt medvetande igen.<sup id="cite_ref-illvet1_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-illvet1-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Konstgjord koma är en kontrollerad process som kan vara nyttig för hjärnan, eftersom hjärnan får ro för att kunna läka ev. skador.<sup id="cite_ref-illvet1_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-illvet1-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Koma_i_kulturen">Koma i kulturen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koma&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitt: Koma i kulturen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koma&action=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Koma i kulturen"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Koma är ganska vanlig i <a href="/wiki/Film" title="Film">filmer</a> och <a href="/wiki/TV-serie" title="TV-serie">TV-serie</a> på grund av de dramatiska möjligheter tillståndet, trots allt, medför. Några sådana filmer är: </p> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Tala_med_henne" title="Tala med henne">Tala med henne</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koma_(film)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Koma (film) [inte skriven än]">Koma</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hard_to_kill" class="mw-redirect" title="Hard to kill">Hard to kill</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kill_Bill" title="Kill Bill">Kill Bill</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Medan_du_sov" title="Medan du sov">Medan du sov</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Just_Like_Heaven" title="Just Like Heaven">Just Like Heaven</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Insidious" title="Insidious">Insidious</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Good_Bye,_Lenin!" title="Good Bye, Lenin!">Good Bye, Lenin!</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/28_dagar_senare" title="28 dagar senare">28 dagar senare</a></li></ul> <p>Inom <a href="/wiki/Sk%C3%B6nlitteratur" title="Skönlitteratur">skönlitteraturen</a> är koma ovanligare: </p><p>Den svenske författaren <a href="/wiki/Artur_Lundkvist" title="Artur Lundkvist">Artur Lundkvist</a> skrev ett par verk om sin egen tid i koma. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Johnny_var_en_ung_soldat" title="Johnny var en ung soldat">Johnny var en ung soldat</a> av <a href="/wiki/Dalton_Trumbo" title="Dalton Trumbo">Dalton Trumbo</a> handlar om en ung soldat som vaknar upp ur koma och finner sig själv i ett locked-in-tillstånd. <i>Bara Alice</i> av <a href="/wiki/Maggie_O%27Farrell" title="Maggie O'Farrell">Maggie O'Farrell</a> handlar om en ung kvinna i koma. </p><p>I avsnittet <i>Locked in</i> i dramaserien <i><a href="/wiki/House_(TV-serie)" title="House (TV-serie)">House M.D.</a></i> befinner sig patienten Lee, spelad av <a href="/wiki/Mos_Def" title="Mos Def">Mos Def</a>, i ett locked-in-tillstånd efter en olycka. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Källor"><span id="K.C3.A4llor"></span>Källor</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koma&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitt: Källor" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koma&action=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Källor"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK513298/">Om "Glasgow Coma Scale" (på engelska)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ingvar-2"><a href="#cite_ref-Ingvar_2-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFDavid_H._Ingvar2001"><a href="/wiki/David_H._Ingvar" title="David H. Ingvar">David H. Ingvar</a> (2001). <i><span>Hjärnans futurum : cerebrala essäer om medvetande, minne, språk, musik, humor, vilja, drömmar, känslor och koma</span></i>. <a href="/wiki/Atlantis_f%C3%B6rlag" class="mw-redirect" title="Atlantis förlag">Atlantis förlag</a>. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/91-7486-523-4" title="Special:Bokkällor/91-7486-523-4">ISBN 91-7486-523-4</a></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hj%C3%A4rnans+futurum+%3A+cerebrala+ess%C3%A4er+om+medvetande%2C+minne%2C+spr%C3%A5k%2C+musik%2C+humor%2C+vilja%2C+dr%C3%B6mmar%2C+k%C3%A4nslor+och+koma&rft.aulast=%5B%5BDavid+H.+Ingvar%5D%5D&rft.au=%5B%5BDavid+H.+Ingvar%5D%5D&rft.date=2001&rft.pub=%5B%5BAtlantis+f%C3%B6rlag%5D%5D&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Koma"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-illvet1-3">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-illvet1_3-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-illvet1_3-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://illvet.se/fraga-oss/vad-aer-konstgjort-koma">”Vad är konstgjort koma?”</a>. Illvet.se. 15 juli 2011<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://illvet.se/fraga-oss/vad-aer-konstgjort-koma">http://illvet.se/fraga-oss/vad-aer-konstgjort-koma</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 30 december 2013</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Vad+%C3%A4r+konstgjort+koma%3F&rft.atitle=&rft.date=15+juli+2011&rft.pub=Illvet.se&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fillvet.se%2Ffraga-oss%2Fvad-aer-konstgjort-koma&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Koma"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Hämtad från ”<a dir="ltr" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Koma&oldid=56819707">https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Koma&oldid=56819707</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kategorier" title="Wikipedia:Kategorier">Kategorier</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:F%C3%B6r%C3%A4ndrade_medvetandetillst%C3%A5nd" title="Kategori:Förändrade medvetandetillstånd">Förändrade medvetandetillstånd</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Traumarelaterade_psykiska_tillst%C3%A5nd" title="Kategori:Traumarelaterade psykiska tillstånd">Traumarelaterade psykiska tillstånd</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Dolda kategorier: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artiklar_som_beh%C3%B6ver_k%C3%A4llor_2012-03" title="Kategori:Artiklar som behöver källor 2012-03">Artiklar som behöver källor 2012-03</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Alla_artiklar_m%C3%A4rkta_med_mallen_k%C3%A4llor" title="Kategori:Alla artiklar märkta med mallen källor">Alla artiklar märkta med mallen källor</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Alla_artiklar_som_beh%C3%B6ver_k%C3%A4llor" title="Kategori:Alla artiklar som behöver källor">Alla artiklar som behöver källor</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Sidan redigerades senast den 5 februari 2025 kl. 16.50.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Wikipedias text är tillgänglig under licensen <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.sv">Creative Commons Erkännande-dela-lika 4.0 Unported</a>. 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