CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="no-js" lang="en-US"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"><script type="text/javascript">(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).init={ajax:{deny_list:["bam.nr-data.net"]}};(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).loader_config={licenseKey:"NRJS-6b53be0d94491620b86",applicationID:"781537153"};;/*! For license information please see nr-loader-rum-1.274.0.min.js.LICENSE.txt */ (()=>{var e,t,r={8122:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{a:()=>i});var n=r(944);function i(e,t){try{if(!e||"object"!=typeof e)return(0,n.R)(3);if(!t||"object"!=typeof t)return(0,n.R)(4);const r=Object.create(Object.getPrototypeOf(t),Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptors(t)),o=0===Object.keys(r).length?e:r;for(let a in o)if(void 0!==e[a])try{if(null===e[a]){r[a]=null;continue}Array.isArray(e[a])&&Array.isArray(t[a])?r[a]=Array.from(new Set([...e[a],...t[a]])):"object"==typeof e[a]&&"object"==typeof t[a]?r[a]=i(e[a],t[a]):r[a]=e[a]}catch(e){(0,n.R)(1,e)}return r}catch(e){(0,n.R)(2,e)}}},2555:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Vp:()=>c,fn:()=>s,x1:()=>u});var n=r(384),i=r(8122);const o={beacon:n.NT.beacon,errorBeacon:n.NT.errorBeacon,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,sa:void 0,queueTime:void 0,applicationTime:void 0,ttGuid:void 0,user:void 0,account:void 0,product:void 0,extra:void 0,jsAttributes:{},userAttributes:void 0,atts:void 0,transactionName:void 0,tNamePlain:void 0},a={};function s(e){try{const t=c(e);return!!t.licenseKey&&!!t.errorBeacon&&!!t.applicationID}catch(e){return!1}}function c(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");if(!a[e])throw new Error("Info for ".concat(e," was never set"));return a[e]}function u(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");a[e]=(0,i.a)(t,o);const r=(0,n.nY)(e);r&&(r.info=a[e])}},9417:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{D0:()=>g,gD:()=>h,xN:()=>p});var n=r(993);const i=e=>{if(!e||"string"!=typeof e)return!1;try{document.createDocumentFragment().querySelector(e)}catch{return!1}return!0};var o=r(2614),a=r(944),s=r(384),c=r(8122);const u="[data-nr-mask]",d=()=>{const e={mask_selector:"*",block_selector:"[data-nr-block]",mask_input_options:{color:!1,date:!1,"datetime-local":!1,email:!1,month:!1,number:!1,range:!1,search:!1,tel:!1,text:!1,time:!1,url:!1,week:!1,textarea:!1,select:!1,password:!0}};return{ajax:{deny_list:void 0,block_internal:!0,enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},distributed_tracing:{enabled:void 0,exclude_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_tracecontext_headers:void 0,allowed_origins:void 0},feature_flags:[],generic_events:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:30,autoStart:!0},harvest:{tooManyRequestsDelay:60},jserrors:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},logging:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0,level:n.p_.INFO},metrics:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},obfuscate:void 0,page_action:{enabled:!0},page_view_event:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},page_view_timing:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:30,autoStart:!0},performance:{capture_marks:!1,capture_measures:!1},privacy:{cookies_enabled:!0},proxy:{assets:void 0,beacon:void 0},session:{expiresMs:o.wk,inactiveMs:o.BB},session_replay:{autoStart:!0,enabled:!1,harvestTimeSeconds:60,preload:!1,sampling_rate:10,error_sampling_rate:100,collect_fonts:!1,inline_images:!1,fix_stylesheets:!0,mask_all_inputs:!0,get mask_text_selector(){return e.mask_selector},set mask_text_selector(t){i(t)?e.mask_selector="".concat(t,",").concat(u):""===t||null===t?e.mask_selector=u:(0,a.R)(5,t)},get block_class(){return"nr-block"},get ignore_class(){return"nr-ignore"},get mask_text_class(){return"nr-mask"},get block_selector(){return e.block_selector},set block_selector(t){i(t)?e.block_selector+=",".concat(t):""!==t&&(0,a.R)(6,t)},get mask_input_options(){return e.mask_input_options},set mask_input_options(t){t&&"object"==typeof t?e.mask_input_options={...t,password:!0}:(0,a.R)(7,t)}},session_trace:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},soft_navigations:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},spa:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},ssl:void 0,user_actions:{enabled:!0}}},l={},f="All configuration objects require an agent identifier!";function g(e){if(!e)throw new Error(f);if(!l[e])throw new Error("Configuration for ".concat(e," was never set"));return l[e]}function p(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(f);l[e]=(0,c.a)(t,d());const r=(0,s.nY)(e);r&&(r.init=l[e])}function h(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(f);var r=g(e);if(r){for(var n=t.split("."),i=0;i<n.length-1;i++)if("object"!=typeof(r=r[n[i]]))return;r=r[n[n.length-1]]}return r}},3371:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{V:()=>f,f:()=>l});var n=r(8122),i=r(384),o=r(6154),a=r(9324);let s=0;const c={buildEnv:a.F3,distMethod:a.Xs,version:a.xv,originTime:o.WN},u={customTransaction:void 0,disabled:!1,isolatedBacklog:!1,loaderType:void 0,maxBytes:3e4,onerror:void 0,ptid:void 0,releaseIds:{},appMetadata:{},session:void 0,denyList:void 0,timeKeeper:void 0,obfuscator:void 0},d={};function l(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");if(!d[e])throw new Error("Runtime for ".concat(e," was never set"));return d[e]}function f(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");d[e]={...(0,n.a)(t,u),...c},Object.hasOwnProperty.call(d[e],"harvestCount")||Object.defineProperty(d[e],"harvestCount",{get:()=>++s});const r=(0,i.nY)(e);r&&(r.runtime=d[e])}},9324:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{F3:()=>i,Xs:()=>o,xv:()=>n});const n="1.274.0",i="PROD",o="CDN"},6154:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{OF:()=>c,RI:()=>i,WN:()=>d,bv:()=>o,gm:()=>a,mw:()=>s,sb:()=>u});var n=r(1863);const i="undefined"!=typeof window&&!!window.document,o="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator),a=i?window:"undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis),s=Boolean("hidden"===a?.document?.visibilityState),c=/iPad|iPhone|iPod/.test(a.navigator?.userAgent),u=c&&"undefined"==typeof SharedWorker,d=((()=>{const e=a.navigator?.userAgent?.match(/Firefox[/\s](\d+\.\d+)/);Array.isArray(e)&&e.length>=2&&e[1]})(),Date.now()-(0,n.t)())},1687:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Ak:()=>c,Ze:()=>l,x3:()=>u});var n=r(7836),i=r(3606),o=r(860),a=r(2646);const s={};function c(e,t){const r={staged:!1,priority:o.P3[t]||0};d(e),s[e].get(t)||s[e].set(t,r)}function u(e,t){e&&s[e]&&(s[e].get(t)&&s[e].delete(t),g(e,t,!1),s[e].size&&f(e))}function d(e){if(!e)throw new Error("agentIdentifier required");s[e]||(s[e]=new Map)}function l(e="",t="feature",r=!1){if(d(e),!e||!s[e].get(t)||r)return g(e,t);s[e].get(t).staged=!0,f(e)}function f(e){const t=Array.from(s[e]);t.every((([e,t])=>t.staged))&&(t.sort(((e,t)=>e[1].priority-t[1].priority)),t.forEach((([t])=>{s[e].delete(t),g(e,t)})))}function g(e,t,r=!0){const o=e?n.ee.get(e):n.ee,s=i.i.handlers;if(!o.aborted&&o.backlog&&s){if(r){const e=o.backlog[t],r=s[t];if(r){for(let t=0;e&&t<e.length;++t)p(e[t],r);Object.entries(r).forEach((([e,t])=>{Object.values(t||{}).forEach((t=>{t[0]?.on&&t[0]?.context()instanceof a.y&&t[0].on(e,t[1])}))}))}}o.isolatedBacklog||delete s[t],o.backlog[t]=null,o.emit("drain-"+t,[])}}function p(e,t){var r=e[1];Object.values(t[r]||{}).forEach((t=>{var r=e[0];if(t[0]===r){var n=t[1],i=e[3],o=e[2];n.apply(i,o)}}))}},7836:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{P:()=>c,ee:()=>u});var n=r(384),i=r(8990),o=r(3371),a=r(2646),s=r(5607);const c="nr@context:".concat(s.W),u=function e(t,r){var n={},s={},d={},l=!1;try{l=16===r.length&&(0,o.f)(r).isolatedBacklog}catch(e){}var f={on:p,addEventListener:p,removeEventListener:function(e,t){var r=n[e];if(!r)return;for(var i=0;i<r.length;i++)r[i]===t&&r.splice(i,1)},emit:function(e,r,n,i,o){!1!==o&&(o=!0);if(u.aborted&&!i)return;t&&o&&t.emit(e,r,n);for(var a=g(n),c=h(e),d=c.length,l=0;l<d;l++)c[l].apply(a,r);var p=m()[s[e]];p&&p.push([f,e,r,a]);return a},get:v,listeners:h,context:g,buffer:function(e,t){const r=m();if(t=t||"feature",f.aborted)return;Object.entries(e||{}).forEach((([e,n])=>{s[n]=t,t in r||(r[t]=[])}))},abort:function(){f._aborted=!0,Object.keys(f.backlog).forEach((e=>{delete f.backlog[e]}))},isBuffering:function(e){return!!m()[s[e]]},debugId:r,backlog:l?{}:t&&"object"==typeof t.backlog?t.backlog:{},isolatedBacklog:l};return Object.defineProperty(f,"aborted",{get:()=>{let e=f._aborted||!1;return e||(t&&(e=t.aborted),e)}}),f;function g(e){return e&&e instanceof a.y?e:e?(0,i.I)(e,c,(()=>new a.y(c))):new a.y(c)}function p(e,t){n[e]=h(e).concat(t)}function h(e){return n[e]||[]}function v(t){return d[t]=d[t]||e(f,t)}function m(){return f.backlog}}(void 0,"globalEE"),d=(0,n.Zm)();d.ee||(d.ee=u)},2646:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{y:()=>n});class n{constructor(e){this.contextId=e}}},9908:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{d:()=>n,p:()=>i});var n=r(7836).ee.get("handle");function i(e,t,r,i,o){o?(o.buffer([e],i),o.emit(e,t,r)):(n.buffer([e],i),n.emit(e,t,r))}},3606:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{i:()=>o});var n=r(9908);o.on=a;var i=o.handlers={};function o(e,t,r,o){a(o||n.d,i,e,t,r)}function a(e,t,r,i,o){o||(o="feature"),e||(e=n.d);var a=t[o]=t[o]||{};(a[r]=a[r]||[]).push([e,i])}},3878:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t){return{capture:e,passive:!1,signal:t}}function i(e,t,r=!1,i){window.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}function o(e,t,r=!1,i){document.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}r.d(t,{DD:()=>o,jT:()=>n,sp:()=>i})},5607:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>n});const n=(0,r(9566).bz)()},9566:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{LA:()=>s,bz:()=>a});var n=r(6154);const i="xxxxxxxx-xxxx-4xxx-yxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx";function o(e,t){return e?15&e[t]:16*Math.random()|0}function a(){const e=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let t,r=0;return e&&e.getRandomValues&&(t=e.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(30))),i.split("").map((e=>"x"===e?o(t,r++).toString(16):"y"===e?(3&o()|8).toString(16):e)).join("")}function s(e){const t=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let r,i=0;t&&t.getRandomValues&&(r=t.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(e)));const a=[];for(var s=0;s<e;s++)a.push(o(r,i++).toString(16));return a.join("")}},2614:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{BB:()=>a,H3:()=>n,g:()=>u,iL:()=>c,tS:()=>s,uh:()=>i,wk:()=>o});const n="NRBA",i="SESSION",o=144e5,a=18e5,s={STARTED:"session-started",PAUSE:"session-pause",RESET:"session-reset",RESUME:"session-resume",UPDATE:"session-update"},c={SAME_TAB:"same-tab",CROSS_TAB:"cross-tab"},u={OFF:0,FULL:1,ERROR:2}},1863:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(){return Math.floor(performance.now())}r.d(t,{t:()=>n})},944:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t){"function"==typeof console.debug&&console.debug("New Relic Warning: https://github.com/newrelic/newrelic-browser-agent/blob/main/docs/warning-codes.md#".concat(e),t)}r.d(t,{R:()=>n})},5284:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{t:()=>c,B:()=>s});var n=r(7836),i=r(6154);const o="newrelic";const a=new Set,s={};function c(e,t){const r=n.ee.get(t);s[t]??={},e&&"object"==typeof e&&(a.has(t)||(r.emit("rumresp",[e]),s[t]=e,a.add(t),function(e={}){try{i.gm.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent(o,{detail:e}))}catch(e){}}({loaded:!0})))}},8990:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{I:()=>i});var n=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;function i(e,t,r){if(n.call(e,t))return e[t];var i=r();if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.defineProperty(e,t,{value:i,writable:!0,enumerable:!1}),i}catch(e){}return e[t]=i,i}},6389:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t=500,r={}){const n=r?.leading||!1;let i;return(...r)=>{n&&void 0===i&&(e.apply(this,r),i=setTimeout((()=>{i=clearTimeout(i)}),t)),n||(clearTimeout(i),i=setTimeout((()=>{e.apply(this,r)}),t))}}function i(e){let t=!1;return(...r)=>{t||(t=!0,e.apply(this,r))}}r.d(t,{J:()=>i,s:()=>n})},5289:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{GG:()=>o,sB:()=>a});var n=r(3878);function i(){return"undefined"==typeof document||"complete"===document.readyState}function o(e,t){if(i())return e();(0,n.sp)("load",e,t)}function a(e){if(i())return e();(0,n.DD)("DOMContentLoaded",e)}},384:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{NT:()=>o,US:()=>d,Zm:()=>a,bQ:()=>c,dV:()=>s,nY:()=>u,pV:()=>l});var n=r(6154),i=r(1863);const o={beacon:"bam.nr-data.net",errorBeacon:"bam.nr-data.net"};function a(){return n.gm.NREUM||(n.gm.NREUM={}),void 0===n.gm.newrelic&&(n.gm.newrelic=n.gm.NREUM),n.gm.NREUM}function s(){let e=a();return e.o||(e.o={ST:n.gm.setTimeout,SI:n.gm.setImmediate,CT:n.gm.clearTimeout,XHR:n.gm.XMLHttpRequest,REQ:n.gm.Request,EV:n.gm.Event,PR:n.gm.Promise,MO:n.gm.MutationObserver,FETCH:n.gm.fetch,WS:n.gm.WebSocket}),e}function c(e,t){let r=a();r.initializedAgents??={},t.initializedAt={ms:(0,i.t)(),date:new Date},r.initializedAgents[e]=t}function u(e){let t=a();return t.initializedAgents?.[e]}function d(e,t){a()[e]=t}function l(){return function(){let e=a();const t=e.info||{};e.info={beacon:o.beacon,errorBeacon:o.errorBeacon,...t}}(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.init||{};e.init={...t}}(),s(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.loader_config||{};e.loader_config={...t}}(),a()}},2843:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{u:()=>i});var n=r(3878);function i(e,t=!1,r,i){(0,n.DD)("visibilitychange",(function(){if(t)return void("hidden"===document.visibilityState&&e());e(document.visibilityState)}),r,i)}},3434:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{YM:()=>c});var n=r(7836),i=r(5607);const o="nr@original:".concat(i.W);var a=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty,s=!1;function c(e,t){return e||(e=n.ee),r.inPlace=function(e,t,n,i,o){n||(n="");const a="-"===n.charAt(0);for(let s=0;s<t.length;s++){const c=t[s],u=e[c];d(u)||(e[c]=r(u,a?c+n:n,i,c,o))}},r.flag=o,r;function r(t,r,n,s,c){return d(t)?t:(r||(r=""),nrWrapper[o]=t,function(e,t,r){if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.keys(e).forEach((function(r){Object.defineProperty(t,r,{get:function(){return e[r]},set:function(t){return e[r]=t,t}})})),t}catch(e){u([e],r)}for(var n in e)a.call(e,n)&&(t[n]=e[n])}(t,nrWrapper,e),nrWrapper);function nrWrapper(){var o,a,d,l;try{a=this,o=[...arguments],d="function"==typeof n?n(o,a):n||{}}catch(t){u([t,"",[o,a,s],d],e)}i(r+"start",[o,a,s],d,c);try{return l=t.apply(a,o)}catch(e){throw i(r+"err",[o,a,e],d,c),e}finally{i(r+"end",[o,a,l],d,c)}}}function i(r,n,i,o){if(!s||t){var a=s;s=!0;try{e.emit(r,n,i,t,o)}catch(t){u([t,r,n,i],e)}s=a}}}function u(e,t){t||(t=n.ee);try{t.emit("internal-error",e)}catch(e){}}function d(e){return!(e&&"function"==typeof e&&e.apply&&!e[o])}},993:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{ET:()=>o,p_:()=>i});var n=r(860);const i={ERROR:"ERROR",WARN:"WARN",INFO:"INFO",DEBUG:"DEBUG",TRACE:"TRACE"},o="log";n.K7.logging},3969:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{TZ:()=>n,XG:()=>s,rs:()=>i,xV:()=>a,z_:()=>o});const n=r(860).K7.metrics,i="sm",o="cm",a="storeSupportabilityMetrics",s="storeEventMetrics"},6630:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewEvent},782:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewTiming},6344:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{G4:()=>i});var n=r(2614);r(860).K7.sessionReplay;const i={RECORD:"recordReplay",PAUSE:"pauseReplay",REPLAY_RUNNING:"replayRunning",ERROR_DURING_REPLAY:"errorDuringReplay"};n.g.ERROR,n.g.FULL,n.g.OFF},4234:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>o});var n=r(7836),i=r(1687);class o{constructor(e,t){this.agentIdentifier=e,this.ee=n.ee.get(e),this.featureName=t,this.blocked=!1}deregisterDrain(){(0,i.x3)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName)}}},7603:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{j:()=>P});var n=r(860),i=r(2555),o=r(3371),a=r(9908),s=r(7836),c=r(1687),u=r(5289),d=r(6154),l=r(944),f=r(3969),g=r(384),p=r(6344);const h=["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","addRelease","addPageAction","setCurrentRouteName","setPageViewName","setCustomAttribute","interaction","noticeError","setUserId","setApplicationVersion","start",p.G4.RECORD,p.G4.PAUSE,"log","wrapLogger"],v=["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","addRelease"];var m=r(1863),b=r(2614),y=r(993);var w=r(2646),A=r(3434);function R(e,t,r,n){if("object"!=typeof t||!t||"string"!=typeof r||!r||"function"!=typeof t[r])return(0,l.R)(29);const i=function(e){return(e||s.ee).get("logger")}(e),o=(0,A.YM)(i),a=new w.y(s.P);return a.level=n.level,a.customAttributes=n.customAttributes,o.inPlace(t,[r],"wrap-logger-",a),i}function E(){const e=(0,g.pV)();h.forEach((t=>{e[t]=(...r)=>function(t,...r){let n=[];return Object.values(e.initializedAgents).forEach((e=>{e&&e.api?e.exposed&&e.api[t]&&n.push(e.api[t](...r)):(0,l.R)(38,t)})),n.length>1?n:n[0]}(t,...r)}))}const x={};function _(e,t,g=!1){t||(0,c.Ak)(e,"api");const h={};var w=s.ee.get(e),A=w.get("tracer");x[e]=b.g.OFF,w.on(p.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(t=>{x[e]=t}));var E="api-",_=E+"ixn-";function N(t,r,n,o){const a=(0,i.Vp)(e);return null===r?delete a.jsAttributes[t]:(0,i.x1)(e,{...a,jsAttributes:{...a.jsAttributes,[t]:r}}),j(E,n,!0,o||null===r?"session":void 0)(t,r)}function T(){}h.log=function(e,{customAttributes:t={},level:r=y.p_.INFO}={}){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/log/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),function(e,t,r={},i=y.p_.INFO){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/logging/".concat(i.toLowerCase(),"/called")],void 0,n.K7.metrics,e),(0,a.p)(y.ET,[(0,m.t)(),t,r,i],void 0,n.K7.logging,e)}(w,e,t,r)},h.wrapLogger=(e,t,{customAttributes:r={},level:i=y.p_.INFO}={})=>{(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/wrapLogger/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),R(w,e,t,{customAttributes:r,level:i})},v.forEach((e=>{h[e]=j(E,e,!0,"api")})),h.addPageAction=j(E,"addPageAction",!0,n.K7.genericEvents),h.setPageViewName=function(t,r){if("string"==typeof t)return"/"!==t.charAt(0)&&(t="/"+t),(0,o.f)(e).customTransaction=(r||"http://custom.transaction")+t,j(E,"setPageViewName",!0)()},h.setCustomAttribute=function(e,t,r=!1){if("string"==typeof e){if(["string","number","boolean"].includes(typeof t)||null===t)return N(e,t,"setCustomAttribute",r);(0,l.R)(40,typeof t)}else(0,l.R)(39,typeof e)},h.setUserId=function(e){if("string"==typeof e||null===e)return N("enduser.id",e,"setUserId",!0);(0,l.R)(41,typeof e)},h.setApplicationVersion=function(e){if("string"==typeof e||null===e)return N("application.version",e,"setApplicationVersion",!1);(0,l.R)(42,typeof e)},h.start=()=>{try{(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/start/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),w.emit("manual-start-all")}catch(e){(0,l.R)(23,e)}},h[p.G4.RECORD]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/recordReplay/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),(0,a.p)(p.G4.RECORD,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,w)},h[p.G4.PAUSE]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/pauseReplay/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),(0,a.p)(p.G4.PAUSE,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,w)},h.interaction=function(e){return(new T).get("object"==typeof e?e:{})};const S=T.prototype={createTracer:function(e,t){var r={},i=this,o="function"==typeof t;return(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/createTracer/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),g||(0,a.p)(_+"tracer",[(0,m.t)(),e,r],i,n.K7.spa,w),function(){if(A.emit((o?"":"no-")+"fn-start",[(0,m.t)(),i,o],r),o)try{return t.apply(this,arguments)}catch(e){const t="string"==typeof e?new Error(e):e;throw A.emit("fn-err",[arguments,this,t],r),t}finally{A.emit("fn-end",[(0,m.t)()],r)}}}};function j(e,t,r,i){return function(){return(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/"+t+"/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),i&&(0,a.p)(e+t,[(0,m.t)(),...arguments],r?null:this,i,w),r?void 0:this}}function k(){r.e(296).then(r.bind(r,8778)).then((({setAPI:t})=>{t(e),(0,c.Ze)(e,"api")})).catch((e=>{(0,l.R)(27,e),w.abort()}))}return["actionText","setName","setAttribute","save","ignore","onEnd","getContext","end","get"].forEach((e=>{S[e]=j(_,e,void 0,g?n.K7.softNav:n.K7.spa)})),h.setCurrentRouteName=g?j(_,"routeName",void 0,n.K7.softNav):j(E,"routeName",!0,n.K7.spa),h.noticeError=function(t,r){"string"==typeof t&&(t=new Error(t)),(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/noticeError/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),(0,a.p)("err",[t,(0,m.t)(),!1,r,!!x[e]],void 0,n.K7.jserrors,w)},d.RI?(0,u.GG)((()=>k()),!0):k(),h}var N=r(9417),T=r(8122);const S={accountID:void 0,trustKey:void 0,agentID:void 0,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,xpid:void 0},j={};var k=r(5284);const I=e=>{const t=e.startsWith("http");e+="/",r.p=t?e:"https://"+e};let O=!1;function P(e,t={},r,n){let{init:a,info:c,loader_config:u,runtime:l={},exposed:f=!0}=t;l.loaderType=r;const p=(0,g.pV)();c||(a=p.init,c=p.info,u=p.loader_config),(0,N.xN)(e.agentIdentifier,a||{}),function(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All loader-config objects require an agent identifier!");j[e]=(0,T.a)(t,S);const r=(0,g.nY)(e);r&&(r.loader_config=j[e])}(e.agentIdentifier,u||{}),c.jsAttributes??={},d.bv&&(c.jsAttributes.isWorker=!0),(0,i.x1)(e.agentIdentifier,c);const h=(0,N.D0)(e.agentIdentifier),v=[c.beacon,c.errorBeacon];O||(h.proxy.assets&&(I(h.proxy.assets),v.push(h.proxy.assets)),h.proxy.beacon&&v.push(h.proxy.beacon),E(),(0,g.US)("activatedFeatures",k.B),e.runSoftNavOverSpa&&=!0===h.soft_navigations.enabled&&h.feature_flags.includes("soft_nav")),l.denyList=[...h.ajax.deny_list||[],...h.ajax.block_internal?v:[]],l.ptid=e.agentIdentifier,(0,o.V)(e.agentIdentifier,l),e.ee=s.ee.get(e.agentIdentifier),void 0===e.api&&(e.api=_(e.agentIdentifier,n,e.runSoftNavOverSpa)),void 0===e.exposed&&(e.exposed=f),O=!0}},8374:(e,t,r)=>{r.nc=(()=>{try{return document?.currentScript?.nonce}catch(e){}return""})()},860:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{$J:()=>o,K7:()=>n,P3:()=>i});const n={ajax:"ajax",genericEvents:"generic_events",jserrors:"jserrors",logging:"logging",metrics:"metrics",pageAction:"page_action",pageViewEvent:"page_view_event",pageViewTiming:"page_view_timing",sessionReplay:"session_replay",sessionTrace:"session_trace",softNav:"soft_navigations",spa:"spa"},i={[n.pageViewEvent]:1,[n.pageViewTiming]:2,[n.metrics]:3,[n.jserrors]:4,[n.spa]:5,[n.ajax]:6,[n.sessionTrace]:7,[n.softNav]:8,[n.sessionReplay]:9,[n.logging]:10,[n.genericEvents]:11},o={[n.pageViewTiming]:"events",[n.ajax]:"events",[n.spa]:"events",[n.softNav]:"events",[n.metrics]:"jserrors",[n.jserrors]:"jserrors",[n.sessionTrace]:"browser/blobs",[n.sessionReplay]:"browser/blobs",[n.logging]:"browser/logs",[n.genericEvents]:"ins"}}},n={};function i(e){var t=n[e];if(void 0!==t)return t.exports;var o=n[e]={exports:{}};return r[e](o,o.exports,i),o.exports}i.m=r,i.d=(e,t)=>{for(var r in t)i.o(t,r)&&!i.o(e,r)&&Object.defineProperty(e,r,{enumerable:!0,get:t[r]})},i.f={},i.e=e=>Promise.all(Object.keys(i.f).reduce(((t,r)=>(i.f[r](e,t),t)),[])),i.u=e=>"nr-rum-1.274.0.min.js",i.o=(e,t)=>Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e,t),e={},t="NRBA-1.274.0.PROD:",i.l=(r,n,o,a)=>{if(e[r])e[r].push(n);else{var s,c;if(void 0!==o)for(var u=document.getElementsByTagName("script"),d=0;d<u.length;d++){var l=u[d];if(l.getAttribute("src")==r||l.getAttribute("data-webpack")==t+o){s=l;break}}if(!s){c=!0;var f={296:"sha512-gkYkZDAwQ9PwaDXs2YM+rNIdRej1Ac1mupWobRJ8eahQcXz6/sunGZCKklrzi5kWxhOGRZr2tn0rEKuLTXzfAA=="};(s=document.createElement("script")).charset="utf-8",s.timeout=120,i.nc&&s.setAttribute("nonce",i.nc),s.setAttribute("data-webpack",t+o),s.src=r,0!==s.src.indexOf(window.location.origin+"/")&&(s.crossOrigin="anonymous"),f[a]&&(s.integrity=f[a])}e[r]=[n];var g=(t,n)=>{s.onerror=s.onload=null,clearTimeout(p);var i=e[r];if(delete e[r],s.parentNode&&s.parentNode.removeChild(s),i&&i.forEach((e=>e(n))),t)return t(n)},p=setTimeout(g.bind(null,void 0,{type:"timeout",target:s}),12e4);s.onerror=g.bind(null,s.onerror),s.onload=g.bind(null,s.onload),c&&document.head.appendChild(s)}},i.r=e=>{"undefined"!=typeof Symbol&&Symbol.toStringTag&&Object.defineProperty(e,Symbol.toStringTag,{value:"Module"}),Object.defineProperty(e,"__esModule",{value:!0})},i.p="https://js-agent.newrelic.com/",(()=>{var e={840:0,374:0};i.f.j=(t,r)=>{var n=i.o(e,t)?e[t]:void 0;if(0!==n)if(n)r.push(n[2]);else{var o=new Promise(((r,i)=>n=e[t]=[r,i]));r.push(n[2]=o);var a=i.p+i.u(t),s=new Error;i.l(a,(r=>{if(i.o(e,t)&&(0!==(n=e[t])&&(e[t]=void 0),n)){var o=r&&("load"===r.type?"missing":r.type),a=r&&r.target&&r.target.src;s.message="Loading chunk "+t+" failed.\n("+o+": "+a+")",s.name="ChunkLoadError",s.type=o,s.request=a,n[1](s)}}),"chunk-"+t,t)}};var t=(t,r)=>{var n,o,[a,s,c]=r,u=0;if(a.some((t=>0!==e[t]))){for(n in s)i.o(s,n)&&(i.m[n]=s[n]);if(c)c(i)}for(t&&t(r);u<a.length;u++)o=a[u],i.o(e,o)&&e[o]&&e[o][0](),e[o]=0},r=self["webpackChunk:NRBA-1.274.0.PROD"]=self["webpackChunk:NRBA-1.274.0.PROD"]||[];r.forEach(t.bind(null,0)),r.push=t.bind(null,r.push.bind(r))})(),(()=>{"use strict";i(8374);var e=i(944),t=i(6344),r=i(9566);class n{agentIdentifier;constructor(e=(0,r.LA)(16)){this.agentIdentifier=e}#e(t,...r){if("function"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}addPageAction(e,t){return this.#e("addPageAction",e,t)}setPageViewName(e,t){return this.#e("setPageViewName",e,t)}setCustomAttribute(e,t,r){return this.#e("setCustomAttribute",e,t,r)}noticeError(e,t){return this.#e("noticeError",e,t)}setUserId(e){return this.#e("setUserId",e)}setApplicationVersion(e){return this.#e("setApplicationVersion",e)}setErrorHandler(e){return this.#e("setErrorHandler",e)}addRelease(e,t){return this.#e("addRelease",e,t)}log(e,t){return this.#e("log",e,t)}}class o extends n{#e(t,...r){if("function"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}start(){return this.#e("start")}finished(e){return this.#e("finished",e)}recordReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.RECORD)}pauseReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.PAUSE)}addToTrace(e){return this.#e("addToTrace",e)}setCurrentRouteName(e){return this.#e("setCurrentRouteName",e)}interaction(){return this.#e("interaction")}wrapLogger(e,t,r){return this.#e("wrapLogger",e,t,r)}}var a=i(860),s=i(9417);const c=Object.values(a.K7);function u(e){const t={};return c.forEach((r=>{t[r]=function(e,t){return!0===(0,s.gD)(t,"".concat(e,".enabled"))}(r,e)})),t}var d=i(7603);var l=i(1687),f=i(4234),g=i(5289),p=i(6154),h=i(384);const v=e=>p.RI&&!0===(0,s.gD)(e,"privacy.cookies_enabled");function m(e){return!!(0,h.dV)().o.MO&&v(e)&&!0===(0,s.gD)(e,"session_trace.enabled")}var b=i(6389);class y extends f.W{constructor(e,t,r=!0){super(e.agentIdentifier,t),this.auto=r,this.abortHandler=void 0,this.featAggregate=void 0,this.onAggregateImported=void 0,!1===e.init[this.featureName].autoStart&&(this.auto=!1),this.auto?(0,l.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,t):this.ee.on("manual-start-all",(0,b.J)((()=>{(0,l.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),this.auto=!0,this.importAggregator(e)})))}importAggregator(t,r={}){if(this.featAggregate||!this.auto)return;let n;this.onAggregateImported=new Promise((e=>{n=e}));const o=async()=>{let o;try{if(v(this.agentIdentifier)){const{setupAgentSession:e}=await i.e(296).then(i.bind(i,3861));o=e(t)}}catch(t){(0,e.R)(20,t),this.ee.emit("internal-error",[t]),this.featureName===a.K7.sessionReplay&&this.abortHandler?.()}try{if(t.sharedAggregator)await t.sharedAggregator;else{t.sharedAggregator=i.e(296).then(i.bind(i,9337));const{EventAggregator:e}=await t.sharedAggregator;t.sharedAggregator=new e}if(!this.#t(this.featureName,o))return(0,l.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),void n(!1);const{lazyFeatureLoader:e}=await i.e(296).then(i.bind(i,6103)),{Aggregate:a}=await e(this.featureName,"aggregate");this.featAggregate=new a(t,r),n(!0)}catch(t){(0,e.R)(34,t),this.abortHandler?.(),(0,l.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName,!0),n(!1),this.ee&&this.ee.abort()}};p.RI?(0,g.GG)((()=>o()),!0):o()}#t(e,t){switch(e){case a.K7.sessionReplay:return m(this.agentIdentifier)&&!!t;case a.K7.sessionTrace:return!!t;default:return!0}}}var w=i(6630);class A extends y{static featureName=w.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,w.T,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}var R=i(9908),E=i(2843),x=i(3878),_=i(782),N=i(1863);class T extends y{static featureName=_.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,_.T,t),p.RI&&((0,E.u)((()=>(0,R.p)("docHidden",[(0,N.t)()],void 0,_.T,this.ee)),!0),(0,x.sp)("pagehide",(()=>(0,R.p)("winPagehide",[(0,N.t)()],void 0,_.T,this.ee))),this.importAggregator(e))}}var S=i(3969);class j extends y{static featureName=S.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,S.TZ,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}new class extends o{constructor(t,r){super(r),p.gm?(this.features={},(0,h.bQ)(this.agentIdentifier,this),this.desiredFeatures=new Set(t.features||[]),this.desiredFeatures.add(A),this.runSoftNavOverSpa=[...this.desiredFeatures].some((e=>e.featureName===a.K7.softNav)),(0,d.j)(this,t,t.loaderType||"agent"),this.run()):(0,e.R)(21)}get config(){return{info:this.info,init:this.init,loader_config:this.loader_config,runtime:this.runtime}}run(){try{const t=u(this.agentIdentifier),r=[...this.desiredFeatures];r.sort(((e,t)=>a.P3[e.featureName]-a.P3[t.featureName])),r.forEach((r=>{if(!t[r.featureName]&&r.featureName!==a.K7.pageViewEvent)return;if(this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===a.K7.spa)return;if(!this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===a.K7.softNav)return;const n=function(e){switch(e){case a.K7.ajax:return[a.K7.jserrors];case a.K7.sessionTrace:return[a.K7.ajax,a.K7.pageViewEvent];case a.K7.sessionReplay:return[a.K7.sessionTrace];case a.K7.pageViewTiming:return[a.K7.pageViewEvent];default:return[]}}(r.featureName).filter((e=>!(e in this.features)));n.length>0&&(0,e.R)(36,{targetFeature:r.featureName,missingDependencies:n}),this.features[r.featureName]=new r(this)}))}catch(t){(0,e.R)(22,t);for(const e in this.features)this.features[e].abortHandler?.();const r=(0,h.Zm)();delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.api,delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.features,delete this.sharedAggregator;return r.ee.get(this.agentIdentifier).abort(),!1}}}({features:[A,T,j],loaderType:"lite"})})()})();</script> <title>Elena Peña-Argüeso | Department of Romance</title> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <meta name='robots' content='max-image-preview:large' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//romancestudies.unc.edu' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//cdn.jsdelivr.net' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//its.unc.edu' /> <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ window._wpemojiSettings = {"baseUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/72x72\/","ext":".png","svgUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/svg\/","svgExt":".svg","source":{"concatemoji":"https:\/\/romancestudies.unc.edu\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=6.6.2"}}; /*! This file is auto-generated */ !function(i,n){var o,s,e;function c(e){try{var t={supportTests:e,timestamp:(new Date).valueOf()};sessionStorage.setItem(o,JSON.stringify(t))}catch(e){}}function p(e,t,n){e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(t,0,0);var t=new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data),r=(e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(n,0,0),new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data));return t.every(function(e,t){return e===r[t]})}function u(e,t,n){switch(t){case"flag":return n(e,"\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200d\u26a7\ufe0f","\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200b\u26a7\ufe0f")?!1:!n(e,"\ud83c\uddfa\ud83c\uddf3","\ud83c\uddfa\u200b\ud83c\uddf3")&&!n(e,"\ud83c\udff4\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc62\udb40\udc65\udb40\udc6e\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc7f","\ud83c\udff4\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc62\u200b\udb40\udc65\u200b\udb40\udc6e\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc7f");case"emoji":return!n(e,"\ud83d\udc26\u200d\u2b1b","\ud83d\udc26\u200b\u2b1b")}return!1}function f(e,t,n){var r="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope?new OffscreenCanvas(300,150):i.createElement("canvas"),a=r.getContext("2d",{willReadFrequently:!0}),o=(a.textBaseline="top",a.font="600 32px Arial",{});return e.forEach(function(e){o[e]=t(a,e,n)}),o}function t(e){var t=i.createElement("script");t.src=e,t.defer=!0,i.head.appendChild(t)}"undefined"!=typeof Promise&&(o="wpEmojiSettingsSupports",s=["flag","emoji"],n.supports={everything:!0,everythingExceptFlag:!0},e=new Promise(function(e){i.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",e,{once:!0})}),new Promise(function(t){var n=function(){try{var e=JSON.parse(sessionStorage.getItem(o));if("object"==typeof e&&"number"==typeof e.timestamp&&(new Date).valueOf()<e.timestamp+604800&&"object"==typeof e.supportTests)return e.supportTests}catch(e){}return null}();if(!n){if("undefined"!=typeof Worker&&"undefined"!=typeof OffscreenCanvas&&"undefined"!=typeof URL&&URL.createObjectURL&&"undefined"!=typeof Blob)try{var e="postMessage("+f.toString()+"("+[JSON.stringify(s),u.toString(),p.toString()].join(",")+"));",r=new Blob([e],{type:"text/javascript"}),a=new Worker(URL.createObjectURL(r),{name:"wpTestEmojiSupports"});return void(a.onmessage=function(e){c(n=e.data),a.terminate(),t(n)})}catch(e){}c(n=f(s,u,p))}t(n)}).then(function(e){for(var t in e)n.supports[t]=e[t],n.supports.everything=n.supports.everything&&n.supports[t],"flag"!==t&&(n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&n.supports[t]);n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&!n.supports.flag,n.DOMReady=!1,n.readyCallback=function(){n.DOMReady=!0}}).then(function(){return e}).then(function(){var e;n.supports.everything||(n.readyCallback(),(e=n.source||{}).concatemoji?t(e.concatemoji):e.wpemoji&&e.twemoji&&(t(e.twemoji),t(e.wpemoji)))}))}((window,document),window._wpemojiSettings); /* ]]> */ </script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://romancestudies.unc.edu/wp-content/plugins/unc-cookie-banner/./dist/cookie-banner.css?ver=22447759e5dd5bf1c282"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://romancestudies.unc.edu/wp-content/plugins/events-calendar-pro/src/resources/css/tribe-events-pro-mini-calendar-block.min.css?ver=7.2.0"> <style id='wp-emoji-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> img.wp-smiley, img.emoji { display: inline !important; border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; height: 1em !important; width: 1em !important; margin: 0 0.07em !important; vertical-align: -0.1em !important; background: none !important; padding: 0 !important; } </style> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://romancestudies.unc.edu/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/style.min.css?ver=6.6.2"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://romancestudies.unc.edu/wp-content/plugins/unc-utility-bar/blocks/alert-banner/build/frontend/alert-banner-frontend.css?ver=b80738a1292f74181bba"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://romancestudies.unc.edu/wp-includes/js/mediaelement/mediaelementplayer-legacy.min.css?ver=4.2.17"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://romancestudies.unc.edu/wp-includes/js/mediaelement/wp-mediaelement.min.css?ver=6.6.2"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://romancestudies.unc.edu/wp-content/plugins/wp-views/public/css/views-frontend.css?ver=3.6.16"> <style id='view_editor_gutenberg_frontend_assets-inline-css' type='text/css'> .wpv-sort-list-dropdown.wpv-sort-list-dropdown-style-default > span.wpv-sort-list,.wpv-sort-list-dropdown.wpv-sort-list-dropdown-style-default .wpv-sort-list-item {border-color: #cdcdcd;}.wpv-sort-list-dropdown.wpv-sort-list-dropdown-style-default .wpv-sort-list-item a {color: #444;background-color: #fff;}.wpv-sort-list-dropdown.wpv-sort-list-dropdown-style-default a:hover,.wpv-sort-list-dropdown.wpv-sort-list-dropdown-style-default a:focus {color: #000;background-color: #eee;}.wpv-sort-list-dropdown.wpv-sort-list-dropdown-style-default .wpv-sort-list-item.wpv-sort-list-current a {color: #000;background-color: #eee;} .wpv-sort-list-dropdown.wpv-sort-list-dropdown-style-default > span.wpv-sort-list,.wpv-sort-list-dropdown.wpv-sort-list-dropdown-style-default .wpv-sort-list-item {border-color: #cdcdcd;}.wpv-sort-list-dropdown.wpv-sort-list-dropdown-style-default .wpv-sort-list-item a {color: #444;background-color: #fff;}.wpv-sort-list-dropdown.wpv-sort-list-dropdown-style-default a:hover,.wpv-sort-list-dropdown.wpv-sort-list-dropdown-style-default a:focus {color: #000;background-color: #eee;}.wpv-sort-list-dropdown.wpv-sort-list-dropdown-style-default .wpv-sort-list-item.wpv-sort-list-current a {color: #000;background-color: #eee;}.wpv-sort-list-dropdown.wpv-sort-list-dropdown-style-grey > span.wpv-sort-list,.wpv-sort-list-dropdown.wpv-sort-list-dropdown-style-grey .wpv-sort-list-item {border-color: #cdcdcd;}.wpv-sort-list-dropdown.wpv-sort-list-dropdown-style-grey .wpv-sort-list-item a {color: #444;background-color: #eeeeee;}.wpv-sort-list-dropdown.wpv-sort-list-dropdown-style-grey a:hover,.wpv-sort-list-dropdown.wpv-sort-list-dropdown-style-grey a:focus {color: #000;background-color: #e5e5e5;}.wpv-sort-list-dropdown.wpv-sort-list-dropdown-style-grey .wpv-sort-list-item.wpv-sort-list-current a {color: #000;background-color: #e5e5e5;} .wpv-sort-list-dropdown.wpv-sort-list-dropdown-style-default > span.wpv-sort-list,.wpv-sort-list-dropdown.wpv-sort-list-dropdown-style-default .wpv-sort-list-item {border-color: #cdcdcd;}.wpv-sort-list-dropdown.wpv-sort-list-dropdown-style-default .wpv-sort-list-item a {color: #444;background-color: #fff;}.wpv-sort-list-dropdown.wpv-sort-list-dropdown-style-default a:hover,.wpv-sort-list-dropdown.wpv-sort-list-dropdown-style-default a:focus {color: #000;background-color: #eee;}.wpv-sort-list-dropdown.wpv-sort-list-dropdown-style-default .wpv-sort-list-item.wpv-sort-list-current a {color: #000;background-color: #eee;}.wpv-sort-list-dropdown.wpv-sort-list-dropdown-style-grey > span.wpv-sort-list,.wpv-sort-list-dropdown.wpv-sort-list-dropdown-style-grey .wpv-sort-list-item {border-color: #cdcdcd;}.wpv-sort-list-dropdown.wpv-sort-list-dropdown-style-grey .wpv-sort-list-item a {color: #444;background-color: #eeeeee;}.wpv-sort-list-dropdown.wpv-sort-list-dropdown-style-grey a:hover,.wpv-sort-list-dropdown.wpv-sort-list-dropdown-style-grey a:focus {color: #000;background-color: #e5e5e5;}.wpv-sort-list-dropdown.wpv-sort-list-dropdown-style-grey .wpv-sort-list-item.wpv-sort-list-current a {color: #000;background-color: #e5e5e5;}.wpv-sort-list-dropdown.wpv-sort-list-dropdown-style-blue > span.wpv-sort-list,.wpv-sort-list-dropdown.wpv-sort-list-dropdown-style-blue .wpv-sort-list-item {border-color: #0099cc;}.wpv-sort-list-dropdown.wpv-sort-list-dropdown-style-blue .wpv-sort-list-item a {color: #444;background-color: #cbddeb;}.wpv-sort-list-dropdown.wpv-sort-list-dropdown-style-blue a:hover,.wpv-sort-list-dropdown.wpv-sort-list-dropdown-style-blue a:focus {color: #000;background-color: #95bedd;}.wpv-sort-list-dropdown.wpv-sort-list-dropdown-style-blue .wpv-sort-list-item.wpv-sort-list-current a {color: #000;background-color: #95bedd;} </style> <style id='classic-theme-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> /*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} </style> <style id='global-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> :root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square: 1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3: 4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4: 3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2: 3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3: 2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9: 16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16: 9/16;--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);}:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 0.5em;}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}.is-layout-flex > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}.is-layout-grid > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;} :where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;} :where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;} :root :where(.wp-block-pullquote){font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;} </style> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://romancestudies.unc.edu/wp-content/plugins/unc-utility-bar/build/frontend/index.css?ver=2.0.13"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://romancestudies.unc.edu/wp-content/plugins/jquery-collapse-o-matic/css/core_style.css?ver=1.0"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://romancestudies.unc.edu/wp-content/plugins/jquery-collapse-o-matic/css/light_style.css?ver=1.6"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://romancestudies.unc.edu/wp-content/plugins/unc-easy-bootstrap-shortcode/dist/libs/libs.css?ver=1.1.11"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://romancestudies.unc.edu/wp-content/plugins/unc-easy-bootstrap-shortcode/dist/public/public.css?ver=1.1.11"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://romancestudies.unc.edu/wp-content/plugins/unc-easy-bootstrap-shortcode/dist/shortcodes.css?ver=1.1.11"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://romancestudies.unc.edu/wp-content/plugins/tablepress/css/build/default.css?ver=2.4.4"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://romancestudies.unc.edu/wp-content/themes/heelium/assets/css/main.min.css?ver=1b0ce61c5fc3fcb15a852afd3b55d43d"> <style id='roots_main-inline-css' type='text/css'> body{ background-color:#ffffff; background-image: url(); background-attachment: fixed; background-size: cover; } .abovefold { background-color:#ffffff; background-image: url(); background-size: cover; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-position: center; width: 100%; } .abovefold a{color:#505962;} #unc-ub-wrapper.affix { width: 100%; z-index: 1000; } #nav.navbar-static-top.affix { top: 30px; } .admin-bar #nav.navbar-static-top.affix { top: 62px; } .admin-bar #unc-ub-wrapper.affix { top: 32px; } @media (max-width: 782px) { .admin-bar #unc-ub-wrapper.affix { top: 46px; } .admin-bar #nav.navbar-static-top.affix { top: 76px; } } </style> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://romancestudies.unc.edu/wp-content/plugins/wp-views/vendor/toolset/common-es/public/toolset-common-es-frontend.js?ver=172000" id="toolset-common-es-frontend-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://romancestudies.unc.edu/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.7.1" id="jquery-core-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://romancestudies.unc.edu/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=3.4.1" id="jquery-migrate-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://romancestudies.unc.edu/wp-includes/js/dist/dom-ready.min.js?ver=f77871ff7694fffea381" id="wp-dom-ready-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="alert-banner-frontend-script-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var alertBannerFrontendScriptVars = {"restUrl":"https:\/\/romancestudies.unc.edu\/wp-json\/utility-bar-alert-service\/v1\/"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://romancestudies.unc.edu/wp-content/plugins/unc-utility-bar/blocks/alert-banner/build/frontend/alert-banner-frontend.js?ver=b80738a1292f74181bba" id="alert-banner-frontend-script-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/container-query-polyfill@1/dist/container-query-polyfill.modern.js?ver=2.0.13" id="container-query-polyfill-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://romancestudies.unc.edu/wp-content/plugins/unc-easy-bootstrap-shortcode/dist/libs/libs.js?ver=1.1.11" id="unc-ebs-libs-js"></script> <script data-color="blue" id="unc-ub-script" type="text/javascript" src="https://its.unc.edu/web-assets/utility-bar/utility-bar.min.js" id="unc-ub-script-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://romancestudies.unc.edu/wp-content/themes/heelium/assets/js/vendor/modernizr-2.7.0.min.js" id="modernizr-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://romancestudies.unc.edu/wp-content/themes/heelium/assets/js/sticky_nav.js" id="sticky_nav-js"></script> <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://romancestudies.unc.edu/wp-json/" /><link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (JSON)" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://romancestudies.unc.edu/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fromancestudies.unc.edu%2Fgrad-student%2Felena-pena-argueso%2F" /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (XML)" type="text/xml+oembed" href="https://romancestudies.unc.edu/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fromancestudies.unc.edu%2Fgrad-student%2Felena-pena-argueso%2F&format=xml" /> <style> #wp-admin-bar-asu_support_enabled { background-color: #E00000!important; } </style> <meta name="id" content="4249" /><meta name="tec-api-version" content="v1"><meta name="tec-api-origin" content="https://romancestudies.unc.edu"><link rel="alternate" href="https://romancestudies.unc.edu/wp-json/tribe/events/v1/" /> <style type="text/css"> .bg-primary, .nav-pills>li.active>a, .nav-pills>li.active>a:hover, .nav-pills>li.active>a:focus, .label-primary, .nav-tabs li a:hover{ background-color: #451225; } .btn-primary { background-color: #451225; } .dropdown-menu>li>a:hover, .dropdown-menu>li>a:focus{ background-color: #451225; } .panel-primary { border-color: #451225; } .btn-primary.disabled, .btn-primary[disabled], fieldset[disabled] .btn-primary, .btn-primary.disabled:hover, .btn-primary[disabled]:hover, fieldset[disabled] .btn-primary:hover, .btn-primary.disabled:focus, .btn-primary[disabled]:focus, fieldset[disabled] .btn-primary:focus, .btn-primary.disabled:active, .btn-primary[disabled]:active, fieldset[disabled] .btn-primary:active, .btn-primary.disabled.active, .btn-primary[disabled].active, fieldset[disabled] .btn-primary.active, .progress-bar, .pagination>.active>a, .pagination>.active>span, .pagination>.active>a:hover, .pagination>.active>span:hover, .pagination>.active>a:focus, .pagination>.active>span:focus, a.list-group-item.active, a.list-group-item.active:hover, a.list-group-item.active:focus, .panel-primary>.panel-heading { background-color:#13294b; border-color:#13294b; } .navbar-default { background-color:#451225; border-color:#451225; } .text-primary, .btn-primary .badge, .btn-link, .pagination>li>a, .pagination>li>span, a.list-group-item.active>.badge, .nav-pills>.active>a>.badge, .navbar-inverse .navbar-brand, .navbar-inverse .caret, .header-logo a:hover, .brand-logo a:hover, footer .widget ul>li:last-child a, footer ol.vcalendar li a, footer .widget ul li a, footer .widget ul li a:link, .widget ul.dropdown-menu li.active a:hover, footer.content-info a:hover, footer.content-info a { color:#451225; } a { color:#13294b; } .widget ul li a:hover { color:#13294b; } .navbar-default .navbar-collapse, .navbar-default .navbar-form { border-top-color: #451225; border-right-color-value: #451225; border-bottom-color: #451225; border-left-color-value: #451225; } footer .widget ul>li a:hover, footer .widget ul>li:last-child a:hover {color: #fff;} .btn-primary:hover,<div class="btn-primary:focus"> </div> { background-color:#451225; } .navbar-default .navbar-nav > li > a:hover, .navbar-default .navbar-nav > li.active > a:hover, .navbar-default .navbar-nav > li > a:focus, .navbar-default .navbar-toggle:hover, .navbar-default .navbar-toggle:focus { background-color:#7bafd4; } .navbar-default .navbar-toggle { border-color: #7bafd4; } a:hover, a:focus, footer.content-info a:hover { color: #451225; } </style> <style type="text/css"> .single #feat-img-h, article.media #feat-img-h {display: none;} .abovefold-container .search-form {display: none;} </style>  <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-H6M25018EL&l=beehiveDataLayer"></script> <script> window.beehiveDataLayer = window.beehiveDataLayer || []; function beehive_ga() {beehiveDataLayer.push(arguments);} beehive_ga('js', new Date()) beehive_ga('config', 'G-H6M25018EL', { 'anonymize_ip': false, 'allow_google_signals': false, }) </script> <script> window.addEventListener("load",function(){ var c={script:false,link:false}; function ls(s) { if(!['script','link'].includes(s)||c[s]){return;}c[s]=true; var d=document,f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],j=d.createElement(s); if(s==='script'){j.async=true;j.src='https://romancestudies.unc.edu/wp-content/plugins/wp-views/vendor/toolset/blocks/public/js/frontend.js?v=1.6.13';}else{ j.rel='stylesheet';j.href='https://romancestudies.unc.edu/wp-content/plugins/wp-views/vendor/toolset/blocks/public/css/style.css?v=1.6.13';} f.parentNode.insertBefore(j, f); }; function ex(){ls('script');ls('link')} window.addEventListener("scroll", ex, {once: true}); if (('IntersectionObserver' in window) && ('IntersectionObserverEntry' in window) && ('intersectionRatio' in window.IntersectionObserverEntry.prototype)) { var i = 0, fb = document.querySelectorAll("[class^='tb-']"), o = new IntersectionObserver(es => { es.forEach(e => { o.unobserve(e.target); if (e.intersectionRatio > 0) { ex();o.disconnect();}else{ i++;if(fb.length>i){o.observe(fb[i])}} }) }); if (fb.length) { o.observe(fb[i]) } } }) </script> <noscript> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://romancestudies.unc.edu/wp-content/plugins/wp-views/vendor/toolset/blocks/public/css/style.css"> </noscript> <link rel="canonical" href="https://romancestudies.unc.edu/grad-student/elena-pena-argueso/">  <style type="text/css"> @import url(https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap-icons@1.10.2/font/bootstrap-icons.css);@import url(https://use.typekit.net/rai4prd.css);@import url(https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Montserrat:wght@300;500;700&display=swap);.responsive h4.media-heading a{color:#451225}.border-black{border-top:10px solid black!important;border-bottom:10px solid black!important}.full-width-contained{border:0}.navbar-default .navbar-nav>li>a:hover,.navbar-default .navbar-nav>li.active>a:hover,.navbar-default .navbar-nav>li>a:focus{color:#451225}.navbar-default .navbar-nav>.active>a:hover,.navbar-default .navbar-nav>.active>a:focus{color:#451225!important;background-color:#7BAFD4}.centered-icon{display:flex;justify-content:center}footer.content-info a{color:white}footer.content-info a:hover,footer.content-info a:focus{color:#FFEDCE}#comments{display:none}.event-calendar .event-post .event-date{background-color:transparent;color:#13294b;padding:0}.event-calendar .event-post .event-details p{color:#13294b}.thumbnail{background-color:transparent;border:0}.thumbnail p{display:none}.exchange-fw{background:rgb(123,175,212);background:linear-gradient(90deg,rgba(123,175,212,1) 46%,rgba(248,248,248,1) 46%);border:0}@media screen and (max-width:996px){.exchange-fw{background:rgb(123,175,212);background:linear-gradient(180deg,rgba(123,175,212,1) 46%,rgba(248,248,248,1) 46%)}}.video-wrap{padding:18px;border:6px solid #dfe5e8;border-radius:55px}.collapseomatic{font-weight:700;color:#3b1325}.gray{padding:40px;background-color:#e8e8e8}.blue-box{padding:40px;background-color:#dbe9f3}li::marker{color:#7cb713;font-size:1.25em}.panel-title{color:white;background-color:#64798a;font-family:Montserrat;font-weight:700}.white-blue-background{background:linear-gradient(90deg,rgba(255,255,255,1) 50%,rgba(0,127,174,1) 50%);border:0}@media screen and (max-width:991px){.white-blue-background{background:linear-gradient(180deg,rgba(255,255,255,1) 50%,rgba(0,127,174,1) 50%)}}.program-panel{text-align:center;background-color:#7BAFD445;padding:0;margin:0 10px}.program-panel p{padding:10px}.program-panel h3{margin:0}.btn-lg{font-size:24px;padding:15px 20px}dt{float:left;clear:left;width:155px;font-weight:bold}dd{margin:0 0 0 165px;padding:0 0 .5em 0}.content .row{margin-bottom:20px}.person-well{background-color:#7BAFD445;border:0;margin:10px;padding:30px;text-align:center}.person-well img{max-width:100px;border-radius:100px}.flex{display:flex}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.flex{display:block}}@media only screen and (max-width:1211px){.facpic{width:350px;margin-bottom:19px}}@media only screen and (min-width:1212px){.facpic{margin-bottom:39px}}.person-background{background-color:#7BAFD445;padding:50px 30px;display:flex;align-items:center;flex-direction:column;text-align:center;margin:10px}.team-person-image img{border-radius:50%;max-width:200px}.btn-primary,a.btn-primary{background-color:#8bb53b;color:#3d3d3d}.separator{display:flex;align-items:center;margin:55px 0 35px}.separator:after,.separator:before{background-color:#451225;content:"";display:block;flex:auto;height:2px;margin-left:20px}.separator:before{margin-right:20px;margin-left:0}#feat-img-h,.page-header{display:none}.circle{border-radius:500px}.center{text-align:center}.abovefold{background-color:#451225}.abovefold .col-sm-8{display:none}.abovefold .col-sm-4{width:100%}.page-header{border-bottom:2px solid red}.red{color:red}.card{height:300px}h1,h2,h3,h4,h5{font-family:hero-new,serif;text-transform:none}h1{font-weight:400;margin-top:19px;margin-bottom:19px;color:#21375A}h2{font-size:28px;font-weight:600;color:#21375A}h3{font-size:23px;font-weight:700;color:#451225}h5{font-size:19px;font-weight:700}h6{font-size:18px;font-weight:700}.table,.badge,.nav-pills,.dropdown,.nav-pills,.list-group-item,.panel-body,.alert,.pagination{font-family:hero-new;font-size:16px}.navbar-nav>li>.dropdown-menu{background-color:#f8f8f8}.dropdown-menu>li>a{color:black}.dropdown-menu>li>a:hover,.dropdown-menu>li>a:focus{background-color:white;color:#000;border-left:3px solid #451225;text-decoration:underline}.dropdown-menu>.active>a,.dropdown-menu>.active>a:hover,.dropdown-menu>.active>a:focus{outline:0;background-color:#fff;border-left:3px solid #7bafd4;text-decoration:underline;color:#000}.sidebar-head{color:#CC345C}.intro{font-size:22px;line-height:32px;letter-spacing:1px;border-left:6px solid #7bafd4;padding-left:13px}.faculty-holder-strong{font-family:hero-new,sans-serif;font-weight:700;font-size:23px;color:#307188;line-height:30px}.faculty-holder-strong a{color:#451225;text-decoration:none}.faculty-holder-strong a:hover{color:#709230}.faculty-holder{font-family:hero-new,sans-serif;font-weight:500;font-size:16px;color:#13294B;line-height:20px;margin-bottom:4px}footer.content-info{background:#21375A;color:#fff}p,body{font-family:hero-new,sans-serif;font-size:18px;color:#151515;letter-spacing:.5px}.footer-social{background-color:white;border-radius:10px;padding:20px 10px 8px;color:#21375a!important}.footer-social:hover,.footer-social:focus{color:#451225!important}.navbar-container{display:flex;align-items:center;flex-direction:column}.timeline{position:relative;max-width:1200px;margin:0 auto}.timeline::after{content:'';position:absolute;width:6px;background-color:#451225;top:0;bottom:0;left:10px;margin-left:-3px}.timeline-cont{padding:10px 40px;position:relative;background-color:inherit;width:80%}.timeline-cont::after{content:'';position:absolute;width:25px;height:25px;left:10px;background-color:#7BAFD4;border:4px solid #451225;top:15px;border-radius:50%;z-index:1}.right{left:10px}.right::before{content:" ";height:0;position:absolute;top:11px;width:0;z-index:1;left:31px;border:medium solid #f4f6f7;border-width:10px 10px 10px 0;border-color:transparent #f4f6f7 transparent transparent}.right::after{left:-13px}.timeline-content{padding:20px 30px;background-color:#f4f6f7;position:relative;border-radius:0 80px 80px 80px}@media screen and (max-width:600px){.timeline::after{left:31px}.timeline-cont{width:100%;padding-left:70px;padding-right:25px}.timeline-cont::before{left:60px;border:medium solid white;border-width:10px 10px 10px 0;border-color:transparent white transparent transparent}.right::after{left:15px}.right{left:0}}</style> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Department of Romance Feed" href="https://romancestudies.unc.edu/feed/">  <link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://romancestudies.unc.edu/wp-content/themes/heelium/assets/img/ss_img_unc_favicon.ico" /> </head> <body class="grad-student-template-default single single-grad-student postid-4249 utility-bar-displayed alert-unpublished unc-utility-bar-plugin-enabled tribe-no-js elena-pena-argueso views-template-graduateindividual">  <div class="container-fluid"> <div class="row"> <a class="skiptarget" href="#maincontent">Skip to main content</a> <div id="abovefold" class="abovefold" role="banner"> <div class="abovefold-container container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-sm-8"> <div class="header-logo"> <a href='https://romancestudies.unc.edu' title='Department of Romance' rel='home'><img src='https://romancestudies.unc.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/1320/2022/07/logo_white.png' alt='Department of Romance'></a> </div> <p class="tagline">Tagline</p> </div> <div class="col-sm-4"> <form role="search" method="get" class="search-form form-inline" action="https://romancestudies.unc.edu/"> <div class="input-group"> <input type="search" aria-label="Search this site" id="search" value="" name="s" class="search-field form-control" placeholder="Search this site..."> <span class="input-group-btn"> <button aria-labelledby="header-search" id="Submit" class="search-submit btn btn-default"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-search"></span><span id="header-search" class="hidden">Submit Search</span> </button> </span> </div> </form> <div id="custom_html-3" class="widget_text widget widget_custom_html"><div class="textwidget custom-html-widget"><a href="https://romancestudies.unc.edu/"><img src="https://romancestudies.unc.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/1320/2022/07/logo_white.png" alt="Department of Romance Studies Logo" class="aligncenter" width="40%" /></a></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <header> <div id="nav" role="navigation" aria-label="main" class="dualheader banner navbar navbar-default navbar-static-top "> <div class="navbar-container container"> <div class=""> <button type="button" class="navbar-toggle" data-toggle="collapse" data-target=".navbar-collapse"> <span class="sr-only">Toggle navigation</span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> </button> <a class="navbar-brand navbar-brand-logo" href='https://romancestudies.unc.edu' title='Department of Romance' rel='home'><img src='https://romancestudies.unc.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/1320/2022/07/logo_white.png' alt='Department of Romance'></a> </div> <div class="row"> <nav class="collapse navbar-collapse"> <ul id="menu-main_menu" class="nav navbar-nav"><li class="dropdown menu-home"><a class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false" data-target="#" href="https://romancestudies.unc.edu/">Home <b class="caret"></b></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class="menu-home"><a href="https://romancestudies.unc.edu/">Home</a></li> <li class="menu-about-us"><a href="https://romancestudies.unc.edu/about-us/">About Us</a></li> <li class="menu-contact-us"><a href="https://romancestudies.unc.edu/contact-us/">Contact Us</a></li> <li class="menu-our-history"><a href="https://romancestudies.unc.edu/our-history/">Our History</a></li> <li class="active menu-news"><a href="https://romancestudies.unc.edu/news/">News</a></li> <li class="menu-newsletter"><a href="https://romancestudies.unc.edu/newsletter/">Newsletter</a></li> <li class="menu-podcast"><a href="https://romancestudies.unc.edu/roms-podcast/">Podcast</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="dropdown menu-people"><a class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false" data-target="#" href="https://romancestudies.unc.edu/people/administration/">People <b class="caret"></b></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class="menu-administration"><a href="https://romancestudies.unc.edu/people/administration/">Administration</a></li> <li class="menu-faculty"><a href="https://romancestudies.unc.edu/people/faculty/">Faculty</a></li> <li class="menu-post-docs"><a href="https://romancestudies.unc.edu/people/post-docs/">Post Docs</a></li> <li class="menu-graduate-students"><a href="https://romancestudies.unc.edu/people/graduate-students/">Graduate Students</a></li> <li class="menu-staff"><a href="https://romancestudies.unc.edu/people/staff/">Staff</a></li> <li class="menu-student-staff"><a href="https://romancestudies.unc.edu/people/student-staff/">Student Staff</a></li> <li class="menu-alumni"><a href="https://romancestudies.unc.edu/people/alumni/">Alumni</a></li> <li class="menu-advising"><a href="https://romancestudies.unc.edu/people/advising/">Advising</a></li> <li class="menu-instructor-office-hours"><a href="https://romancestudies.unc.edu/officehours/">Instructor Office Hours</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="dropdown menu-undergraduate"><a class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false" data-target="#" href="https://romancestudies.unc.edu/undergraduate/programs/">Undergraduate <b class="caret"></b></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class="menu-undergraduate-programs"><a href="https://romancestudies.unc.edu/undergraduate/programs/">Undergraduate Programs</a></li> <li class="menu-instruction-placement"><a href="https://romancestudies.unc.edu/undergraduate/instruction-placement/">Instruction & Placement</a></li> <li class="menu-language-exchange"><a href="https://romancestudies.unc.edu/undergraduate/language-exchange/">Language Exchange</a></li> <li class="menu-study-abroad"><a href="https://romancestudies.unc.edu/undergraduate/study-abroad/">Study Abroad</a></li> <li class="menu-awards-honors"><a href="https://romancestudies.unc.edu/undergraduate/awards-honors/">Awards & Honors</a></li> <li class="menu-extracurricular-activities"><a href="https://romancestudies.unc.edu/undergraduate/extracurricular-activities/">Extracurricular Activities</a></li> <li class="menu-special-studies-honors-thesis"><a href="https://romancestudies.unc.edu/undergraduate/special-studies-honors-thesis/">Special Studies & Honors Thesis</a></li> <li class="menu-research"><a href="https://romancestudies.unc.edu/undergraduate/research/">Research</a></li> <li class="menu-commencement"><a href="https://romancestudies.unc.edu/undergraduate/commencement-grad/">Commencement</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="dropdown menu-graduate"><a class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false" data-target="#" href="https://romancestudies.unc.edu/graduate/program/">Graduate <b class="caret"></b></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class="menu-programs"><a href="https://romancestudies.unc.edu/graduate/programs/">Programs</a></li> <li class="menu-overview-how-to-apply"><a href="https://romancestudies.unc.edu/graduate/overview-how-to-apply/">Overview & How to Apply</a></li> <li class="menu-exchange-programs"><a href="https://romancestudies.unc.edu/graduate/exchange-programs/">Exchange Programs</a></li> <li class="menu-financial-support"><a href="https://romancestudies.unc.edu/graduate/financial-support/">Financial Support</a></li> <li class="menu-ph-d-placements"><a href="https://romancestudies.unc.edu/graduate/phd-placements/">Ph.D. Placements</a></li> <li class="menu-commencement"><a href="https://romancestudies.unc.edu/commencement/">Commencement</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="dropdown menu-courses"><a class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false" data-target="#" href="https://romancestudies.unc.edu/courses/">Courses <b class="caret"></b></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class="menu-all-courses"><a href="https://romancestudies.unc.edu/courses/">All Courses</a></li> <li class="menu-spring-2025-undergraduate-courses"><a href="https://romancestudies.unc.edu/spring-2025-undergraduate-courses/">Spring 2025 Undergraduate Courses</a></li> <li class="menu-spring-2025-graduate-courses"><a href="https://romancestudies.unc.edu/spring-2025-graduate-courses/">Spring 2025 Graduate Courses</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="dropdown menu-donate"><a class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false" data-target="#" target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://give.unc.edu/donate?f=101346&p=asrl">Donate <b class="caret"></b></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class="menu-support-romance-studies"><a href="https://romancestudies.unc.edu/donate/">Support Romance Studies</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> </div> </header> </div> <div class="row"> </div> <div class="wrap row"> <div class="content container"> <div class="breadcrumbs" role="navigation" aria-label="breadcrumbs" xmlns:v="http://rdf.data-vocabulary.org/#"><a href="https://romancestudies.unc.edu/" rel="v:url" property="v:title">Home</a> / <span typeof="v:Breadcrumb"><a rel="v:url" property="v:title" href="https://romancestudies.unc.edu/grad-student/">GradStudents</a></span> / <span class="current">Elena Peña-Argüeso</span></div> <div class="row "> <div class="skiptarget"><a id="maincontent" tabindex="-1"></a></div> <main class="main col-sm-12"> <article class="post-4249 grad-student type-grad-student status-publish hentry student-type-graduate graduate-lname-pena-argueso"> <header> <div class="page-header"> <h1 class="entry-title">Elena Peña-Argüeso</h1> </div> </header> <div class="entry-content"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12"> <h1>Elena Peña-Argüeso</h1> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-3" style="padding-top: 15px"> <div class="team-person-image"><a href="https://romancestudies.unc.edu/grad-student/elena-pena-argueso/"><img decoding="async" src="https://romancestudies.unc.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/1320/2022/02/Screenshot-2023-12-09-at-9.37.18 AM.png" alt=" " class="img-responsive"></a> </div> <div class="graduate-holder">Ph.D. Student</div> <div class="graduate-holder"><strong>Spanish</strong></div><br /> <div class="graduate-holder">At UNC since 2017</div> <div id="wpv-view-layout-17083-TCPID4249" class="js-wpv-view-layout js-wpv-layout-responsive js-wpv-view-layout-17083-TCPID4249" data-viewnumber="17083-TCPID4249" data-pagination="{"id":"17083","query":"normal","type":"disabled","effect":"fade","duration":"500","speed":"5","pause_on_hover":"disabled","stop_rollover":"false","cache_pages":"enabled","preload_images":"enabled","preload_pages":"enabled","preload_reach":"1","spinner":"builtin","spinner_image":"https://romancestudies.unc.edu/wp-content/plugins/wp-views/embedded/res/img/ajax-loader.gif","callback_next":"","manage_history":"enabled","has_controls_in_form":"disabled","infinite_tolerance":"0","max_pages":0,"page":1,"base_permalink":"/grad-student/elena-pena-argueso/?wpv_view_count=17083-TCPID4249&wpv_paged=WPV_PAGE_NUM","loop":{"type":"","name":"","data":[],"id":0}}" data-permalink="/grad-student/elena-pena-argueso/?wpv_view_count=17083-TCPID4249"> Advised by Professor <a href="https://romancestudies.unc.edu/faculty-member/carmen-hsu/">Carmen Hsu</a> </div> <div class="graduate-holder" style="margin-top: 9px"><i class="bi bi-building" style="color: #8bb53b"></i> Dey Hall 217</div> <div class="graduate-holder"><i class="bi bi-envelope" style="color: #8bb53b"></i> <a href="mailto:elenpena@live.unc.edu" title="elenpena@live.unc.edu">elenpena@live.unc.edu</a></div> </div> <div class="col-md-9"> <h2 style="margin-top: 0">Education</h2><p>2025 (expected) Ph.D. Spanish, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill</p> <li>Dissertation: “Rebellion, Heresy, and Love: The Dutch Enemy in Lope de Vega’s theatre”</li> <li>Director: Prof. Carmen Hsu</li> <p>2019: M.A. Spanish, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill</p> <p>2014: M.A. Teaching English as a Foreign Language, University of Sevilla</p> <p>2013: M.A. English, University of Sevilla</p> <p>2012: B.A. English Studies, University of Sevilla</p> <h2>About Elena</h2><p>Elena Peña-Argüeso is Ph.D. candidate and Graduate Teaching Fellow. Her research focuses on the literary and cultural productions of Early Modern Iberian Spain and Colonial Latin America. She is particularly interested in theatre, flamenco, lives of saints, “relaciones de sucesos” (news pamphlets), nation building, the construction of cultural identities, and European expansions and exchanges between Catholic Spain and the Protestant world.</p> <div class="graduate-holder"><h2>Publications</h2><p><strong>Peer-Reviewed Journal Articles</strong></p> <p>2024 “La vida de San Pedro Nolasco de Lope de Vega: un modelo de santidad a través de la hibridación genérica.” <em>Bulletin of Spanish Studies</em></p> <p><strong>BOOK REVIEWS</strong></p> <p2018 Aracil Varón, Beatriz. <em>“Yo, don Hernán Cortés.” Reflexiones en torno a la escritura cortesiana.</em> Iberoamericana / Vervuert, 2016</p></div> <div class="graduate-holder"><h2>Conferences</h2><p><strong>Panel Chair</strong></p> <p>2022 “Lyric as Power: Narratives of Spanish Music.” Carolina Conference for Romance Studies. UNC-Chapel Hill </p> <p><strong>INVITED TALKS</strong></p> <p><strong>Andalucía: History and Culture of Muslim Spain</p></strong> <p>2020: “Contemporary Connections: Issues of in(migration) in Contemporary Spain.” The Duke-UNC Consortium for Middle East Studies, UNC Center for European Studies, and National Humanities Center</p> <p><strong>PAPERS PRESENTED</strong></p> <p>2023 “Tricks in<em> La vida de Estebanillo González, hombre de buen humor</em> (1646).” MLA, San Francisco</p> <p>2022 “Comedy-news or dramatized news pamphlets?” The Performance of Genre across Renaissance Europe and Beyond, MEMS conference. UNC-Chapel Hill</p> <p>2020: “Expansión transoceánica de la Iberia católica y su representación en <em>La conquista de México</em> (1668) de Antonio Enríquez Gómez.” Asociación Internacional Siglo de Oro. ONLINE</p> <p>2019 “Catarismo, redenciones y milagros en <em>La vida de San Pedro Nolasco</em> de Lope de Vega.” Asociación Internacional de Hispanistas. Hebrew University, Israel</p> <p>2018 “War and the Supernatural: Shaping Sainthood in <em>La vida de San Pedro Nolasco</em> (1629).” Carolina Conference for Romance Studies. UNC-Chapel Hill</p> <p>2014: “The Actress and her Character: The Prologues and Epilogues of Charlotte Butler (1680-1693).” 25 International SEDERI Conference. University of Oviedo, Spain</p></div> <div class="graduate-holder"><h2>Awards & Honors</h2><p><strong>FELLOWSHIPS, HONORS & AWARDS – UNC-CHAPEL HILL</p></strong> <p>2024 Carolina Center for Jewish Studies one-time-award</p> <p>2024 Romance Studies Department one-time-award</p> <p>2024 Druscilla French Fund Award, Romance Studies Department</p> <p>2023-24 The Graduate School Dissertation Completion Fellowship</p> <p>2023 Dana B. Drake Award for Excellence in Teaching Spanish, Romance Studies department</p> <p>2023 Jack O. Spies and Family Jewish Studies Grant, Carolina Center for Jewish Studies</p> <p>2023 Travel Grant, Romance Studies department</p> <p>2022 Dana B. Drake Summer Fellowship, Romance Studies department</p> <p>2021 The Graduate School Summer Research Fellowship</p> <p>2020 Travel Award, Graduate and Professional Student Government</p> <p>2020 Nominated to the Best Teaching Award, Romance Studies department</p> <p>2020 Nominated to the Boka W. Hadzija Award</p> <p>2020 Gutherie Summer Award, Romance Studies department</p> <p>2019 The Graduate Student Transportation Grant</p> <p>2019 Excellence in Mentoring Graduate Students Award, Graduate and Professional Student Federation</p> <p>2018 Nominated to the María Salgado Award at the Carolina Conference, Romance Studies department</p> <p><strong>EXTERNAL GRANTS</strong></p> <p>2023 Modern Language Association Convention Grant</p></div> <div class="graduate-holder"><h2>Typical Courses Taught</h2><li>Spanish for High Beginners</li> <li>Elementary Spanish</li> <li>Intermediate Spanish</li> <li>Spanish Conversation</li> <li>Spanish for Medical Professions</li> <li>Intermediate Spanish for Health Care</li> <li>Advanced Spanish in Context</li> <li>Spanish for Professional and Community Engagement</li></div> </div> </div> <div style="margin-top: 69px"></div> </div> <footer> <div class="meta"> </div> <div class="post-nav"> </div> </footer> </article> </main> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row"> </div> <div class="row"> <footer class="content-info"> <div class="footer-container container"> <div class="row"> <section class="widget_text widget custom_html-4 widget_custom_html col-md-4 col-sm-6"><div class="textwidget custom-html-widget"><img src="https://romancestudies.unc.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/1320/2022/07/logo_white.png" alt="Department Logo"> </div></section><section class="widget_text widget custom_html-5 widget_custom_html col-md-4 col-sm-6"><div class="textwidget custom-html-widget"><div style="text-align: center"> <a href="https://twitter.com/RomanceUnc" class="footer-social" title="Twitter"><i class="bi bi-twitter" style="font-size: 2em"></i></a> &emsp; <a href="https://www.facebook.com/uncroms" class="footer-social" title="Facebook"><i class="bi bi-facebook" style="font-size: 2em"></i></a> <br> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/RomanceUnc/" class="footer-social" title="Instagram"><i class="bi bi-instagram" style="font-size: 2em"></i></a> &emsp; <a href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCPmAOpQ2yS7tw3feY72bQwA" class="footer-social" title="Youtube"><i class="bi bi-youtube" style="font-size: 2em"></i></a> </div> </div></section><section class="widget_text widget custom_html-6 widget_custom_html col-md-4 col-sm-6"><div class="textwidget custom-html-widget"><i class="bi bi-telephone"></i> 919-962-9093 <br> <i class="bi bi-printer"></i> 919-962-5457 <br> <i class="bi bi-envelope"></i> <a href="mailto:romladmin@unc.edu">romladmin@unc.edu</a> <br> <i class="bi bi-diagram-3-fill"></i> <a href="https://romsnet.web.unc.edu/">Intranet</a><br> <i class="bi bi-journal-bookmark-fill"></i> <a href="https://romlpub.unc.edu">Publications</a></div></section> </div> </div> <div id="copyright"> <p class="copyright">© 2024 Romance Studies</p> </div> </footer> <script type="text/javascript"> const wpvViewHead = document.getElementsByTagName( "head" )[ 0 ]; const wpvViewExtraCss = document.createElement( "style" ); wpvViewExtraCss.textContent = ''; wpvViewHead.appendChild( wpvViewExtraCss ); </script> <script type="text/javascript"> const wpvCtHead = document.getElementsByTagName( "head" )[ 0 ]; const wpvCtExtraCss = document.createElement( "style" ); wpvCtExtraCss.textContent = '/* ----------------------------------------- *//* Content Template: graduate-individual - start *//* ----------------------------------------- */.block-content:last-of-type {padding-bottom: 0;}.breadcrumbs-container { text-align: center;}/* ----------------------------------------- *//* Content Template: graduate-individual - end *//* ----------------------------------------- */'; wpvCtHead.appendChild( wpvCtExtraCss ); </script> <script type="text/javascript"> /*<![CDATA[*/ (function() { var sz = document.createElement('script'); sz.type = 'text/javascript'; sz.async = true; sz.src = '//siteimproveanalytics.com/js/siteanalyze_35044.js'; var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(sz, s); })(); /*]]>*/ </script> <script> ( function ( body ) { 'use strict'; body.className = body.className.replace( /\btribe-no-js\b/, 'tribe-js' ); } )( document.body ); </script> <script> /* <![CDATA[ */var tribe_l10n_datatables = {"aria":{"sort_ascending":": activate to sort column ascending","sort_descending":": activate to sort column descending"},"length_menu":"Show _MENU_ entries","empty_table":"No data available in table","info":"Showing _START_ to _END_ of _TOTAL_ entries","info_empty":"Showing 0 to 0 of 0 entries","info_filtered":"(filtered from _MAX_ total entries)","zero_records":"No matching records found","search":"Search:","all_selected_text":"All items on this page were selected. ","select_all_link":"Select all pages","clear_selection":"Clear Selection.","pagination":{"all":"All","next":"Next","previous":"Previous"},"select":{"rows":{"0":"","_":": Selected %d rows","1":": Selected 1 row"}},"datepicker":{"dayNames":["Sunday","Monday","Tuesday","Wednesday","Thursday","Friday","Saturday"],"dayNamesShort":["Sun","Mon","Tue","Wed","Thu","Fri","Sat"],"dayNamesMin":["S","M","T","W","T","F","S"],"monthNames":["January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"monthNamesShort":["January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"monthNamesMin":["Jan","Feb","Mar","Apr","May","Jun","Jul","Aug","Sep","Oct","Nov","Dec"],"nextText":"Next","prevText":"Prev","currentText":"Today","closeText":"Done","today":"Today","clear":"Clear"}};/* ]]> */ </script><script type="text/javascript" id="cookie-banner-script-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var cookieBannerSettings = {"text":"This website uses cookies and similar technologies to understand visitor experiences. By using this website, you consent to UNC-Chapel Hill's cookie usage in accordance with their <a href='https:\/\/www.unc.edu\/about\/privacy-statement\/'>Privacy Notice<\/a>.","buttonText":"I Accept","blogId":"1320"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://romancestudies.unc.edu/wp-content/plugins/unc-cookie-banner/dist/cookie-banner.js?ver=22447759e5dd5bf1c282" id="cookie-banner-script-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="collapseomatic-js-js-before"> /* <![CDATA[ */ const com_options = {"colomatduration":"fast","colomatslideEffect":"slideFade","colomatpauseInit":"","colomattouchstart":""} /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://romancestudies.unc.edu/wp-content/plugins/jquery-collapse-o-matic/js/collapse.js?ver=1.7.2" id="collapseomatic-js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://romancestudies.unc.edu/wp-content/themes/heelium/assets/js/parallax.js?ver=1.0" id="parallax-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://romancestudies.unc.edu/wp-content/themes/heelium/assets/js/scripts.min.js?ver=f0e48f07f9419f3cf06e2352849a4cff" id="roots_scripts-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://romancestudies.unc.edu/wp-includes/js/jquery/ui/core.min.js?ver=1.13.3" id="jquery-ui-core-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://romancestudies.unc.edu/wp-includes/js/jquery/ui/datepicker.min.js?ver=1.13.3" id="jquery-ui-datepicker-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://romancestudies.unc.edu/wp-includes/js/jquery/ui/mouse.min.js?ver=1.13.3" id="jquery-ui-mouse-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://romancestudies.unc.edu/wp-includes/js/jquery/ui/slider.min.js?ver=1.13.3" id="jquery-ui-slider-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://romancestudies.unc.edu/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.ui.touch-punch.js?ver=0.2.2" id="jquery-touch-punch-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="mediaelement-core-js-before"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var mejsL10n = {"language":"en","strings":{"mejs.download-file":"Download File","mejs.install-flash":"You are using a browser that does not have Flash player enabled or installed. Please turn on your Flash player plugin or download the latest version from https:\/\/get.adobe.com\/flashplayer\/","mejs.fullscreen":"Fullscreen","mejs.play":"Play","mejs.pause":"Pause","mejs.time-slider":"Time Slider","mejs.time-help-text":"Use Left\/Right Arrow keys to advance one second, Up\/Down arrows to advance ten seconds.","mejs.live-broadcast":"Live Broadcast","mejs.volume-help-text":"Use Up\/Down Arrow keys to increase or decrease volume.","mejs.unmute":"Unmute","mejs.mute":"Mute","mejs.volume-slider":"Volume Slider","mejs.video-player":"Video Player","mejs.audio-player":"Audio Player","mejs.captions-subtitles":"Captions\/Subtitles","mejs.captions-chapters":"Chapters","mejs.none":"None","mejs.afrikaans":"Afrikaans","mejs.albanian":"Albanian","mejs.arabic":"Arabic","mejs.belarusian":"Belarusian","mejs.bulgarian":"Bulgarian","mejs.catalan":"Catalan","mejs.chinese":"Chinese","mejs.chinese-simplified":"Chinese (Simplified)","mejs.chinese-traditional":"Chinese (Traditional)","mejs.croatian":"Croatian","mejs.czech":"Czech","mejs.danish":"Danish","mejs.dutch":"Dutch","mejs.english":"English","mejs.estonian":"Estonian","mejs.filipino":"Filipino","mejs.finnish":"Finnish","mejs.french":"French","mejs.galician":"Galician","mejs.german":"German","mejs.greek":"Greek","mejs.haitian-creole":"Haitian Creole","mejs.hebrew":"Hebrew","mejs.hindi":"Hindi","mejs.hungarian":"Hungarian","mejs.icelandic":"Icelandic","mejs.indonesian":"Indonesian","mejs.irish":"Irish","mejs.italian":"Italian","mejs.japanese":"Japanese","mejs.korean":"Korean","mejs.latvian":"Latvian","mejs.lithuanian":"Lithuanian","mejs.macedonian":"Macedonian","mejs.malay":"Malay","mejs.maltese":"Maltese","mejs.norwegian":"Norwegian","mejs.persian":"Persian","mejs.polish":"Polish","mejs.portuguese":"Portuguese","mejs.romanian":"Romanian","mejs.russian":"Russian","mejs.serbian":"Serbian","mejs.slovak":"Slovak","mejs.slovenian":"Slovenian","mejs.spanish":"Spanish","mejs.swahili":"Swahili","mejs.swedish":"Swedish","mejs.tagalog":"Tagalog","mejs.thai":"Thai","mejs.turkish":"Turkish","mejs.ukrainian":"Ukrainian","mejs.vietnamese":"Vietnamese","mejs.welsh":"Welsh","mejs.yiddish":"Yiddish"}}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://romancestudies.unc.edu/wp-includes/js/mediaelement/mediaelement-and-player.min.js?ver=4.2.17" id="mediaelement-core-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://romancestudies.unc.edu/wp-includes/js/mediaelement/mediaelement-migrate.min.js?ver=6.6.2" id="mediaelement-migrate-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="mediaelement-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var _wpmejsSettings = {"pluginPath":"\/wp-includes\/js\/mediaelement\/","classPrefix":"mejs-","stretching":"responsive","audioShortcodeLibrary":"mediaelement","videoShortcodeLibrary":"mediaelement"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://romancestudies.unc.edu/wp-includes/js/mediaelement/wp-mediaelement.min.js?ver=6.6.2" id="wp-mediaelement-js"></script> <script src='https://romancestudies.unc.edu/wp-content/plugins/the-events-calendar/common/src/resources/js/underscore-before.js'></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://romancestudies.unc.edu/wp-includes/js/underscore.min.js?ver=1.13.4" id="underscore-js"></script> <script src='https://romancestudies.unc.edu/wp-content/plugins/the-events-calendar/common/src/resources/js/underscore-after.js'></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="wp-util-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var _wpUtilSettings = {"ajax":{"url":"\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php"}}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://romancestudies.unc.edu/wp-includes/js/wp-util.min.js?ver=6.6.2" id="wp-util-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://romancestudies.unc.edu/wp-includes/js/backbone.min.js?ver=1.5.0" id="backbone-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://romancestudies.unc.edu/wp-includes/js/mediaelement/wp-playlist.min.js?ver=6.6.2" id="wp-playlist-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="views-blocks-frontend-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var wpv_pagination_local = {"front_ajaxurl":"https:\/\/romancestudies.unc.edu\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","calendar_image":"https:\/\/romancestudies.unc.edu\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-views\/embedded\/res\/img\/calendar.gif","calendar_text":"Select date","datepicker_min_date":null,"datepicker_max_date":null,"datepicker_min_year":"1582","datepicker_max_year":"3000","resize_debounce_tolerance":"100","datepicker_style_url":"https:\/\/romancestudies.unc.edu\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-views\/vendor\/toolset\/toolset-common\/toolset-forms\/css\/wpt-jquery-ui\/jquery-ui-1.11.4.custom.css","wpmlLang":""}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://romancestudies.unc.edu/wp-content/plugins/wp-views/public/js/views-frontend.js?ver=3.6.16" id="views-blocks-frontend-js"></script> <script> jQuery('.modal').on('hidden.bs.modal', function (e) { // do something... jQuery('.modal iframe').attr("src", jQuery(".modal iframe").attr("src")); }); </script> <style type="text/css" id="unc-ebs-dynamic-styles"></style> </div> </div> <script type="text/javascript">window.NREUM||(NREUM={});NREUM.info={"beacon":"bam.nr-data.net","licenseKey":"NRJS-6b53be0d94491620b86","applicationID":"781537153","transactionName":"YVdbMkRVDxUCB0cIDFgdbBRfG04PDQBWGU1GWkk=","queueTime":0,"applicationTime":737,"atts":"TRBYRAxPHBs=","errorBeacon":"bam.nr-data.net","agent":""}</script></body> </html>