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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Canada"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2.1 Canada </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Canada-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Europe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Europe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2.2 Europe </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Europe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Controversy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Controversy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Controversy </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Controversy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Controversy subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Controversy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-1960s_and_Operation_Mop-Up" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1960s_and_Operation_Mop-Up"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 1960s and Operation Mop-Up </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1960s_and_Operation_Mop-Up-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_USLP_vs._the_FBI" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_USLP_vs._the_FBI"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2 The USLP vs. the FBI </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_USLP_vs._the_FBI-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Association_with_Roy_Frankhouser_and_Mitch_WerBell" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Association_with_Roy_Frankhouser_and_Mitch_WerBell"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.3 Association with Roy Frankhouser and Mitch WerBell </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Association_with_Roy_Frankhouser_and_Mitch_WerBell-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Labor_unions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Labor_unions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.4 Labor unions </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Labor_unions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1980_New_Hampshire_presidential_primary" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1980_New_Hampshire_presidential_primary"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.5 1980 New Hampshire presidential primary </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1980_New_Hampshire_presidential_primary-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Political_opponents" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Political_opponents"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.6 Political opponents </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Political_opponents-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Conflict_with_journalists" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Conflict_with_journalists"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.7 Conflict with journalists </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Conflict_with_journalists-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Public_altercations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Public_altercations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.8 Public altercations </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Public_altercations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Latin_America" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Latin_America"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.9 Latin America </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Latin_America-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Australia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Australia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.10 Australia </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Australia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Europe_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Europe_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.11 Europe </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Europe_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Asia,_Middle_East_and_Africa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Asia,_Middle_East_and_Africa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.12 Asia, Middle East and Africa </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Asia,_Middle_East_and_Africa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Periodicals_and_news_agencies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Periodicals_and_news_agencies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Periodicals and news agencies </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Periodicals_and_news_agencies-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Periodicals and news agencies subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Periodicals_and_news_agencies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Executive_Intelligence_Review" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Executive_Intelligence_Review"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 Executive Intelligence Review </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Executive_Intelligence_Review-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Broadcast" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Broadcast"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2 Broadcast </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Broadcast-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Internet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Internet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3 Internet </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Internet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.4 Other </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Books_and_pamphlets" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Books_and_pamphlets"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.5 Books and pamphlets </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Books_and_pamphlets-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Defunct_periodicals" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Defunct_periodicals"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.6 Defunct periodicals </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Defunct_periodicals-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lawsuits" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lawsuits"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Lawsuits </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lawsuits-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Characterizations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Characterizations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Characterizations </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Characterizations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Organizations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Organizations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Organizations </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Organizations-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Organizations subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Organizations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Current_organizations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Current_organizations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.1 Current organizations </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Current_organizations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-United_States_businesses" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#United_States_businesses"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.2 United States businesses </div> </a> <ul id="toc-United_States_businesses-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Defunct_organizations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Defunct_organizations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.3 Defunct organizations </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Defunct_organizations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-People" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#People"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 People </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-People-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle People subsection </button> <ul id="toc-People-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Members" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Members"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.1 Members </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Members-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Associates_and_managers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Associates_and_managers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.2 Associates and managers </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Associates_and_managers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Political_candidates" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Political_candidates"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.3 Political candidates </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Political_candidates-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Researchers,_writers_and_spokespersons" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Researchers,_writers_and_spokespersons"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.4 Researchers, writers and spokespersons </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Researchers,_writers_and_spokespersons-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Former_associates" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Former_associates"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.5 Former associates </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Former_associates-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 Notes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">LaRouche movement</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%B4_%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B4" title="جنبش لاروش – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جنبش لاروش" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mouvement_LaRouche" title="Mouvement LaRouche – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Mouvement LaRouche" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerakan_LaRouche" title="Gerakan LaRouche – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Gerakan LaRouche" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Movimento_internazionale_per_i_diritti_civili_-_Solidariet%C3%A0" title="Movimento internazionale per i diritti civili - Solidarietà – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Movimento internazionale per i diritti civili - Solidarietà" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%A2%D7%AA_%D7%9C%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A9" title="תנועת לרוש – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="תנועת לרוש" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A9%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A5%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" title="ラルーシュ運動 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ラルーシュ運動" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Movimento_LaRouche" title="Movimento LaRouche – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Movimento LaRouche" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1084556#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> 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class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Political movement promoting Lyndon LaRouche and his ideas</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lyndon_LaRouche.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Lyndon_LaRouche.jpg/220px-Lyndon_LaRouche.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="189" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Lyndon_LaRouche.jpg/330px-Lyndon_LaRouche.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Lyndon_LaRouche.jpg/440px-Lyndon_LaRouche.jpg 2x" data-file-width="604" data-file-height="518" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Lyndon_LaRouche" title="Lyndon LaRouche">Lyndon LaRouche</a> (1922–2019), the namesake and founder of the movement</figcaption></figure> The LaRouche movement is a political and cultural network promoting the late <a href="/wiki/Lyndon_LaRouche" title="Lyndon LaRouche">Lyndon LaRouche</a> and <a href="/wiki/Views_of_Lyndon_LaRouche_and_the_LaRouche_movement" title="Views of Lyndon LaRouche and the LaRouche movement">his ideas</a>. It has included many organizations and companies around the world, which campaign, gather information and publish books and periodicals. LaRouche-aligned organizations include the <a href="/wiki/National_Caucus_of_Labor_Committees" title="National Caucus of Labor Committees">National Caucus of Labor Committees</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Schiller_Institute" title="Schiller Institute">Schiller Institute</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Worldwide_LaRouche_Youth_Movement" title="Worldwide LaRouche Youth Movement">Worldwide LaRouche Youth Movement</a> and, formerly, the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Labor_Party" title="U.S. Labor Party">U.S. Labor Party</a>. The LaRouche movement has been called "<a href="/wiki/Cult" title="Cult">cult</a>-like" by <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>.<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a> The movement originated within the <a href="/wiki/Radical_politics" title="Radical politics">radical</a> leftist <a href="/wiki/Student_politics" class="mw-redirect" title="Student politics">student politics</a> of the 1960s. In the 1970s and 1980s hundreds of candidates ran in state <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> primaries in the United States on the 'LaRouche platform', while Lyndon LaRouche repeatedly campaigned for <a href="/wiki/Lyndon_LaRouche_U.S._presidential_campaigns" title="Lyndon LaRouche U.S. presidential campaigns">presidential nomination</a>. From the mid-1970s, the LaRouche network would adopt viewpoints and stances of the <a href="/wiki/Far-right" class="mw-redirect" title="Far-right">far-right</a>.<a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a> During its peak in the 1970s and 1980s, the LaRouche movement developed a private intelligence agency and contacts with foreign governments.<a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a><a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a><a href="#cite_note-King1984-5">[5]</a> In 1988, LaRouche and 25 associates <a href="/wiki/LaRouche_criminal_trials" title="LaRouche criminal trials">were convicted</a> on fraud charges related to fundraising. The movement called the prosecutions politically motivated.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] LaRouche's widow, <a href="/wiki/Helga_Zepp-LaRouche" title="Helga Zepp-LaRouche">Helga Zepp-LaRouche</a>, heads political and cultural groups in Germany connected with her late husband's movement. There are also parties in France, Sweden and other European countries and branches or affiliates in Australia, Canada, the Philippines and several Latin American countries. Members engage in political organizing, fund-raising, cultural events, research and writing and internal meetings[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify">clarification needed</a>].[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] On February 24, 2021, Zepp-LaRouche denounced the LaRouche Political Action Committee (LPAC) and its treasurer, Barbara Boyd, for going "in a direction which I consider contrary to the central policies that my husband stood for. ... [S]ince he passed away in February 2019, Mrs. Boyd and her associates ... have embarked on a path that I believe misrepresents both my and Mr. LaRouche's positions." and has stated that LPAC and Boyd do not represent the LaRouche movement. She has taken legal action against LPAC to "immediately cease and desist, both now and in the future" from "using Mr. LaRouche's name, likeness, and potentially other confusingly similar terms."<a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Main_goals_of_the_Lyndon_LaRouche_movement">Main goals of the Lyndon LaRouche movement</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=LaRouche_movement&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Main goals of the Lyndon LaRouche movement">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a>. Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/LaRouche_movement" title="Special:EditPage/LaRouche movement">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a> in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (August 2024) (<a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a>)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Views_of_Lyndon_LaRouche_and_the_LaRouche_movement" title="Views of Lyndon LaRouche and the LaRouche movement">Views of Lyndon LaRouche and the LaRouche movement</a></div> <ul><li>Restoration of Glass-Steagall. Since 2007, the movement has actively campaigned to restore the <a href="/wiki/Glass-Steagall_Act" class="mw-redirect" title="Glass-Steagall Act">Glass-Steagall Act</a>, to separate commercial banking from speculative investment banking, protecting the former and not bailing out the latter.<a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a><a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a></li> <li>New Bretton Woods. Advocates the abandonment of <a href="/wiki/Floating_exchange_rate" title="Floating exchange rate">floating exchange rates</a> and the return to <a href="/wiki/Bretton_Woods_system" title="Bretton Woods system">Bretton Woods</a>-style fixed rates, with gold, or an equivalent, used as under the gold-reserve system. This is not to be confused with the <a href="/wiki/Gold_standard" title="Gold standard">gold standard</a>, which LaRouche did not support.</li> <li>American System. Espouses the "American System" of infrastructure projects, a "regulated banking system" and tariffs. Named for the historical <a href="/wiki/American_System_(economic_plan)" title="American System (economic plan)">American System</a> of <a href="/wiki/Henry_Clay" title="Henry Clay">Henry Clay</a>, but owing more to the ideas of the expansive <a href="/wiki/American_School_(economics)" title="American School (economics)">American School</a>.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify">clarification needed</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurasian_Land_Bridge" title="Eurasian Land Bridge">Eurasian Land Bridge</a>. Lectures and writes on behalf of a "Eurasian land-bridge", a massive high-speed <a href="/wiki/Maglev_train" class="mw-redirect" title="Maglev train">maglev</a> railway project to span continents and re-invigorate industry and commerce.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scientific_pitch" title="Scientific pitch">Scientific pitch</a>. Argues in favor of what they call "Verdi tuning" in classical music, in which A=432 Hz, as opposed to the common practice today of tuning to <a href="/wiki/A440_(pitch_standard)" title="A440 (pitch standard)">A=440 Hz</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonization_of_Mars" title="Colonization of Mars">Mars colonization</a>. Recommends <a href="/wiki/Colonization_of_Mars" title="Colonization of Mars">colonization of the planet Mars</a>, on similar basis as many others in the field, that human survivability depends on territorial diversification.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strategic_Defense_Initiative" title="Strategic Defense Initiative">Strategic Defense Initiative</a>. Supported <a href="/wiki/Directed_Energy_Weapon" class="mw-redirect" title="Directed Energy Weapon">directed beam weapons</a> for use against <a href="/wiki/ICBM" class="mw-redirect" title="ICBM">ICBMs</a>, and claims credit as the first to propose this to <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a>. LaRouche did not support rocket-based defensive systems such as <a href="/wiki/Anti-ballistic_missile" title="Anti-ballistic missile">anti-ballistic missiles</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fusion_Energy_Foundation" title="Fusion Energy Foundation">Fusion Energy Foundation</a>. The LaRouche movement proclaimed an interest in fusion energy and "beam weapons" – while some scientists such as <a href="/wiki/John_Clarke_(physicist)" title="John Clarke (physicist)">John Clarke</a> praised the movement, it was generally seen as a front for LaRouche's political aims. According to Fusion, two members of the FEF went to the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a> to attend a conference on "laser interaction" in December 1978.<a href="#cite_note-King1984-5">[5]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Political_organizations">Political organizations</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=LaRouche_movement&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Political organizations">edit</a>]</div> LaRouche-affiliated political parties have nominated many hundreds of candidates for national and regional offices in the U.S., Canada, Sweden, Denmark, Germany, Australia and France, for almost thirty years. In countries outside the U.S., the LaRouche movement maintains its own minor parties, and they have had no significant electoral success to date. In the U.S., individuals associated with the movement have successfully sought <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic Party</a> office in some elections, particularly Democratic County Central Committee posts, and been nominated for state and federal office as Democrats, although the party leadership has periodically voiced its disapproval.<a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a><a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="United_States">United States</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=LaRouche_movement&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: United States">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Political_activities">Political activities</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=LaRouche_movement&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Political activities">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Lyndon_LaRouche_U.S._Presidential_campaigns" class="mw-redirect" title="Lyndon LaRouche U.S. Presidential campaigns">Lyndon LaRouche U.S. Presidential campaigns</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:LaRouche_Supporters,_7th_and_H_NW.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/LaRouche_Supporters%2C_7th_and_H_NW.jpg/220px-LaRouche_Supporters%2C_7th_and_H_NW.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="241" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/LaRouche_Supporters%2C_7th_and_H_NW.jpg/330px-LaRouche_Supporters%2C_7th_and_H_NW.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/LaRouche_Supporters%2C_7th_and_H_NW.jpg/440px-LaRouche_Supporters%2C_7th_and_H_NW.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1034" data-file-height="1134" /></a><figcaption>LaRouche supporter in Washington, D.C., 2005</figcaption></figure> LaRouche ran for U.S. president eight times, in every presidential election from 1976 to 2004. The first was with the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Labor_Party" title="U.S. Labor Party">U.S. Labor Party</a>. In the next seven campaigns he ran for the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic Party</a> nomination. He received federal <a href="/wiki/Matching_funds" title="Matching funds">matching funds</a> in 2004. LaRouche candidates who ran in various Democratic primaries, generally sought <a href="/wiki/George_Wallace" title="George Wallace">George Wallace</a> voters.<a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a> The LaRouche movement attracted media attention in the context of the <a href="/wiki/1986_Illinois_gubernatorial_election" title="1986 Illinois gubernatorial election">1986 Illinois gubernatorial election</a>, when movement members <a href="/wiki/Janice_Hart" title="Janice Hart">Janice Hart</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mark_J._Fairchild" class="mw-redirect" title="Mark J. Fairchild">Mark J. Fairchild</a> won the Democratic Primary elections for the offices of <a href="/wiki/Illinois_Secretary_of_State" title="Illinois Secretary of State">Illinois Secretary of State</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Illinois" title="Lieutenant Governor of Illinois">Illinois Lieutenant Governor</a> respectively. Until the day after the primary, major media outlets were reporting that <a href="/wiki/George_Sangmeister" title="George Sangmeister">George Sangmeister</a>, Fairchild's primary opponent, was running unopposed. More than two decades later, Fairchild asked, "how is it possible that the major media, with all of their access to information, could possibly be mistaken in that way?"<a href="#cite_note-saukvalley2007-17">[17]</a> Democratic gubernatorial candidate <a href="/wiki/Adlai_Stevenson_III" title="Adlai Stevenson III">Adlai Stevenson III</a> was favored to win this election, having lost the previous election by a narrow margin. He refused to run on the same slate with Hart and Fairchild, forming the <a href="/wiki/Solidarity_Party_(Illinois)" class="mw-redirect" title="Solidarity Party (Illinois)">Solidarity Party</a> and running with Jane Spirgel as the Secretary of State nominee. Hart and Spirgel's opponent, Republican incumbent <a href="/wiki/James_R._Thompson" class="mw-redirect" title="James R. Thompson">James R. Thompson</a>, won the election with 1.574 million votes.<a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a> After that primary Senator <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Patrick_Moynihan" title="Daniel Patrick Moynihan">Daniel Patrick Moynihan</a> (D-NY) accused his own party of pursuing a policy of ignoring the "infiltration by the neo-Nazi elements of Lyndon H. LaRouche", and said that too often, especially in the media, "the LaRouchites" are "dismissed as kooks". "In an age of ideology, in an age of totalitarianism, it will not suffice for a political party to be indifferent to and ignorant about such a movement", said Moynihan.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources#Bundling_citations" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">excessive citations</a>]<a href="#cite_note-politicalresearch.org-19">[19]</a><a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a> Moynihan had faced a primary challenge in 1982 from Mel Klenetsky, an associate of LaRouche.<a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a> In 1986, the LaRouche movement worked to place an AIDS initiative, <a href="/wiki/California_Proposition_64_(1986)" class="mw-redirect" title="California Proposition 64 (1986)">Proposition 64</a>, on the California ballot, which lost by a 4–1 margin. It was re-introduced in 1988 and lost again by the same margin.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] Federal and state officials raided movement offices in 1986. In the <a href="/wiki/LaRouche_criminal_trials" title="LaRouche criminal trials">ensuing trials</a>, some leaders of the movement received prison terms for conspiracy to commit fraud, mail fraud, and tax evasion.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] In 1988, Claude Jones won the chairmanship of the <a href="/wiki/Harris_County,_Texas" title="Harris County, Texas">Harris County</a> Democratic Party in <a href="/wiki/Houston" title="Houston">Houston</a>, and was stripped of his authority by the county executive committee before he could take office.<a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a> He was removed from office by the state party chairman a few months later, in February 1989, because of Jones's alleged opposition to the Democratic presidential candidate, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Dukakis" title="Michael Dukakis">Michael Dukakis</a>, in favor of LaRouche.<a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a> The LaRouche movement opposed the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_661" title="United Nations Security Council Resolution 661">UN sanctions</a> against Iraq in 1991 and the <a href="/wiki/Gulf_War" title="Gulf War">Gulf War</a> in 1991.<a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a> Supporters formed the "Committee to Save the Children in Iraq".<a href="#cite_note-Jahn_B.8.5.6-25">[25]</a> LaRouche blamed the sanctions and war on "Israeli-controlled Moslem fundamentalist groups" and the "Ariel Sharon-dominated government of Israel" whose policies were "dictated by Kissinger and company, through the <a href="/wiki/Hollinger_Inc." title="Hollinger Inc.">Hollinger Corporation</a>, which has taken over <a href="/wiki/The_Jerusalem_Post" title="The Jerusalem Post">The Jerusalem Post</a> for that purpose."<a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a> Left-wing anti-war groups were divided over the LaRouche movement's involvement.<a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a> In the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_election_in_Wyoming,_2000" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Senate election in Wyoming, 2000">United States Senate election in Wyoming, 2000</a>, the Democratic Senatorial nominee, Mel Logan, was a LaRouche follower;<a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a> the Republican incumbent, <a href="/wiki/Craig_L._Thomas" title="Craig L. Thomas">Craig Thomas</a>, won in a 76–23% landslide. In 2001, a "national citizen-candidates' movement" was created, advancing candidates for a number of elective offices across the country. In 2006, LaRouche Youth Movement activist and Los Angeles County Democratic Central Committee member Cody Jones was honored as "Democrat of the Year" for the 43rd Assembly District of California, by the Los Angeles County Democratic Party.<a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:NOTRS" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:NOTRS">better source needed</a>] At the April 2007 California State Democratic Convention, LYM activist Quincy O'Neal was elected vice-chairman of the California State Democratic Black Caucus,<a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:NOTRS" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:NOTRS">better source needed</a>] and Wynneal Innocentes was elected corresponding secretary of the Filipino Caucus.<a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:NOTRS" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:NOTRS">better source needed</a>] In November 2007, Mark Fairchild returned to Illinois to promote legislation authored by LaRouche, called the "Homeowners and Bank Protection Act of 2007", establishing a moratorium on home <a href="/wiki/Foreclosure" title="Foreclosure">foreclosures</a> and establishing a new federal agency to oversee all federal and state banks. He also promoted LaRouche's plan to build a high-speed railroad to connect Russia and the United States, including a <a href="/wiki/Bering_Strait_crossing" title="Bering Strait crossing">tunnel under the Bering Strait</a>.<a href="#cite_note-saukvalley2007-17">[17]</a><a href="#cite_note-sj-r1-32">[32]</a> In 2009, a volunteer table in Mattituck, New York had a picture of <a href="/wiki/Death_panel" title="Death panel">Obama with a "drawn-in Hitler moustache"</a> and "a picture of Speaker of the House Nancy Pelosi with Frankenstein-style bolts in her head."<a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a> In July 2011, Seattle police were called by a LaRouche volunteer displaying "Obama with a Hitler-style mustache" picture at her stand, regarding a LaRouche opponent allegedly telling her "Look at me again and I'm going to punch your face." In another case, in June 2011, "the same officer was called to investigate an incident in which a man threatened to rip down several political signs displayed by LaRouche supporters." Police investigated the incident as malicious harassment – the state's hate-crime law.<a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a> At one widely reported event, Congressman <a href="/wiki/Barney_Frank" title="Barney Frank">Barney Frank</a> referred to the posters as "vile, contemptible nonsense."<a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Larouchetable.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Larouchetable.JPG/250px-Larouchetable.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Larouchetable.JPG/330px-Larouchetable.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Larouchetable.JPG/500px-Larouchetable.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2415" data-file-height="1359" /></a><figcaption>LaRouche supporters in Homer, Alaska, May 2012</figcaption></figure> In March 2010, LaRouche Youth leader <a href="/wiki/Kesha_Rogers" title="Kesha Rogers">Kesha Rogers</a> won the Democratic congressional primary in Houston, Texas' 22nd District.<a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a> The following day, a spokeswoman for the Texas Democratic Party stated that "La Rouche members are not Democrats. I guarantee her campaign will not receive a single dollar from anyone on our staff."<a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a> In June 2012, Rogers won the Democratic congressional primary for a second time.<a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a> In March 2014, Rogers received 22% of the vote in the U.S. Senate Democratic primary, placing her into a runoff election with David M. Alameel.<a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="International">International</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=LaRouche_movement&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: International">edit</a>]</div> The <a href="/wiki/Schiller_Institute" title="Schiller Institute">Schiller Institute</a> and the <a href="/wiki/International_Caucus_of_Labor_Committees" class="mw-redirect" title="International Caucus of Labor Committees">International Caucus of Labor Committees</a> (ICLC) are international organizations associated by some[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify">clarification needed</a>] with the LaRouche Movement. Schiller Institute conferences have been held across the world. The ICLC is affiliated to political parties in France, Italy, Germany, Poland, Hungary, Russia, Denmark, Sweden, Mexico, the Philippines, and several South American countries.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] Lyndon LaRouche, who was based in <a href="/wiki/Loudoun_County,_Virginia" title="Loudoun County, Virginia">Loudoun County, Virginia</a>, United States, and his wife, <a href="/wiki/Helga_Zepp-LaRouche" title="Helga Zepp-LaRouche">Helga Zepp-LaRouche</a>, based in <a href="/wiki/Wiesbaden" title="Wiesbaden">Wiesbaden</a>, Germany, regularly attended these international conferences and met foreign politicians, bureaucrats, and academics.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] According to London-based SciDev.Net, the LaRouche movement has "attracted suspicion for circulating conspiracy theories and advocating for grand infrastructure projects." The movement supports the <a href="/wiki/Transaqua" class="mw-redirect" title="Transaqua">Transaqua</a> project to divert water from the <a href="/wiki/Congo_River" title="Congo River">Congo River</a> to replenish <a href="/wiki/Lake_Chad" title="Lake Chad">Lake Chad</a>.<a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Canada">Canada</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=LaRouche_movement&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Canada">edit</a>]</div> The <a href="/wiki/North_American_Labour_Party" title="North American Labour Party">North American Labour Party</a> (NALP) nominated candidates in federal elections in the 1970s. Its candidates only had 297 votes nationwide in 1979.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] LaRouche himself offered a draft constitution for the commonwealth of Canada in 1981.<a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a> The NALP later became the <a href="/wiki/Party_for_the_Commonwealth_of_Canada" title="Party for the Commonwealth of Canada">Party for the Commonwealth of Canada</a> and that ran candidates in the 1984, 1988 and 1993 elections. Those were more successful, gaining as many as 7,502 votes in 1993, but no seats. The <a href="/wiki/Parti_pour_la_r%C3%A9publique_du_Canada_(Qu%C3%A9bec)" class="mw-redirect" title="Parti pour la république du Canada (Québec)">Parti pour la république du Canada (Québec)</a> nominated candidates for provincial elections in the 1980s under various party titles. The LaRouche affiliate now operates as the Committee for the Republic of Canada.<a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research#Primary,_secondary_and_tertiary_sources" title="Wikipedia:No original research">non-primary source needed</a>] <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Europe">Europe</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=LaRouche_movement&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Europe">edit</a>]</div> The LaRouche Movement has a major center in Germany. The <a href="/wiki/B%C3%BCrgerrechtsbewegung_Solidarit%C3%A4t" title="Bürgerrechtsbewegung Solidarität">Bürgerrechtsbewegung Solidarität</a> (BüSo) (Civil Rights Movement Solidarity) political party is headed by <a href="/wiki/Helga_Zepp-LaRouche" title="Helga Zepp-LaRouche">Helga Zepp-LaRouche</a>, LaRouche's widow. It has nominated candidates for elective office and publishes the Neue Solidarität newspaper.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] Zepp-LaRouche is also the head of the German-based <a href="/wiki/Schiller_Institute" title="Schiller Institute">Schiller Institute</a>. In 1986, Zepp-LaRouche formed the "Patriots for Germany" party, and announced that it would run a full slate of 100 candidates. The party received 0.2 percent of the 4 million votes and "failed to elect any candidates to the parliament".<a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a> Solidarité et progrès (Solidarity and Progress), headed by <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Cheminade" title="Jacques Cheminade">Jacques Cheminade</a>, is the LaRouche party in France. The party was previously known as Parti ouvrier européen (European Workers' Party) and Fédération pour une nouvelle solidarité (Federation for a New Solidarity). Its newspaper is Nouvelle Solidarité.<a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research#Primary,_secondary_and_tertiary_sources" title="Wikipedia:No original research">non-primary source needed</a>] Cheminade ran for <a href="/wiki/President_of_France" title="President of France">President of France</a> in <a href="/wiki/French_presidential_election,_1995" class="mw-redirect" title="French presidential election, 1995">1995</a>, <a href="/wiki/French_presidential_election,_2012" class="mw-redirect" title="French presidential election, 2012">2012</a> and <a href="/wiki/French_presidential_election_2017" class="mw-redirect" title="French presidential election 2017">2017</a>, finishing last each time. The French LaRouche Youth Movement is headed by Élodie Viennot. Viennot supported the candidacy of Daniel Buchmann for the position of mayor of Berlin.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:EAP_demonstrerar_mot_EU_-_2008-05-01_-_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/EAP_demonstrerar_mot_EU_-_2008-05-01_-_1.jpg/220px-EAP_demonstrerar_mot_EU_-_2008-05-01_-_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/EAP_demonstrerar_mot_EU_-_2008-05-01_-_1.jpg/330px-EAP_demonstrerar_mot_EU_-_2008-05-01_-_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/EAP_demonstrerar_mot_EU_-_2008-05-01_-_1.jpg/440px-EAP_demonstrerar_mot_EU_-_2008-05-01_-_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3296" data-file-height="2472" /></a><figcaption>LaRouche supporters in Stockholm protesting against the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Lisbon" title="Treaty of Lisbon">Treaty of Lisbon</a></figcaption></figure> Sweden has an office of the Schiller Institute (Schillerinstitutet)<a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:NOTRS" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:NOTRS">better source needed</a>] and the political party <a href="/wiki/European_Worker%27s_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="European Worker's Party">European Worker's Party</a> (EAP). In Denmark, four candidates for parliament on the LaRouche platform (Tom Gillesberg, Feride Istogu Gillesberg and Hans Schultz)<a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research#Primary,_secondary_and_tertiary_sources" title="Wikipedia:No original research">non-primary source needed</a>] received 197 votes in the <a href="/wiki/2007_Danish_general_election" title="2007 Danish general election">2007 election</a> (at least 32,000 votes are needed for a local mandate). The Danish LaRouche Movement (Schiller Instituttet)'s first newspaper distributed 50,000 copies around Copenhagen and <a href="/wiki/Aarhus" title="Aarhus">Aarhus</a>.<a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research#Primary,_secondary_and_tertiary_sources" title="Wikipedia:No original research">non-primary source needed</a>] The Movimento Solidarietà – Associazione di LaRouche in Italia (MSA) is an Italian political party headed by Paolo Raimondi that supports the LaRouche platform.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] Ortrun Cramer of the Schiller Institute became a delegate of the Austrian <a href="/wiki/International_Progress_Organization" title="International Progress Organization">International Progress Organization</a> in the 1990s, but there is no sign of ongoing relationship.<a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:NOTRS" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:NOTRS">better source needed</a>]<a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research#Primary,_secondary_and_tertiary_sources" title="Wikipedia:No original research">non-primary source needed</a>] <a href="/wiki/Nataliya_Vitrenko" title="Nataliya Vitrenko">Nataliya Vitrenko</a>, leader of the <a href="/wiki/Progressive_Socialist_Party_of_Ukraine" title="Progressive Socialist Party of Ukraine">Progressive Socialist Party of Ukraine</a>, has stated multiple times that she supports LaRouche's ideals.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Controversy">Controversy</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=LaRouche_movement&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Controversy">edit</a>]</div> The LaRouche movement has been accused of violence, harassment, and heckling since the 1970s.<a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a><a href="#cite_note-Hume_1986-51">[51]</a><a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a><a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1960s_and_Operation_Mop-Up">1960s and Operation Mop-Up</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=LaRouche_movement&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: 1960s and Operation Mop-Up">edit</a>]</div> In the 1960s and 1970s, LaRouche was accused of fomenting violence at anti-war rallies with a small band of followers.<a href="#cite_note-Roderick_October_14,_1986-54">[54]</a><a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a> According to LaRouche's autobiography, it was in 1969 that violent altercations began between his members and <a href="/wiki/New_Left" title="New Left">New Left</a> groups. He wrote that a faction of <a href="/wiki/Students_for_a_Democratic_Society" title="Students for a Democratic Society">Students for a Democratic Society</a> which later became the <a href="/wiki/Weatherman_(organization)" class="mw-redirect" title="Weatherman (organization)">Weathermen</a> began assaulting LaRouche's faction at Columbia University, and there were later attacks by the <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_USA" title="Communist Party USA">Communist Party</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Socialist_Workers_Party_(United_States)" title="Socialist Workers Party (United States)">SWP</a>.<a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a> These conflicts culminated in "Operation Mop-Up", a series of physical attacks by LaRouche's <a href="/wiki/National_Caucus_of_Labor_Committees" title="National Caucus of Labor Committees">National Caucus of Labor Committees</a> (NCLC) on rival left-wing groups.<a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a><a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a><a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a><a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a><a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a><a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a> LaRouche's New Solidarity reported NCLC confrontations with members of the Communist Party and Socialist Workers Party, including an April 23, 1973 incident at a debate featuring Labor Committee mayoral candidate <a href="/wiki/Anton_Chaitkin" title="Anton Chaitkin">Tony Chaitkin</a> that erupted in a brawl, with chairs flying.<a href="#cite_note-autogenerated3-63">[63]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research#Primary,_secondary_and_tertiary_sources" title="Wikipedia:No original research">non-primary source needed</a>] Six people were treated for injuries at a local hospital.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] In the mid-1973 the movement formed a "Revolutionary Youth Movement" to recruit and politicize members of street gangs in New York City and other eastern cities.<a href="#cite_note-Rose-64">[64]</a><a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a><a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a> The NCLC allegedly trained some members in terrorist and guerrilla warfare.<a href="#cite_note-Rose-64">[64]</a><a href="#cite_note-Blum_&_Montgomery_1979-67">[67]</a><a href="#cite_note-Anderson1978-68">[68]</a> Topics included weapons handling, explosives and demolition, close order drills, small unit tactics, and military history.<a href="#cite_note-Anderson1978-68">[68]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_USLP_vs._the_FBI">The USLP vs. the FBI</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=LaRouche_movement&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: The USLP vs. the FBI">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fbidoc.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Fbidoc.jpg/250px-Fbidoc.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="204" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Fbidoc.jpg/330px-Fbidoc.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Fbidoc.jpg/500px-Fbidoc.jpg 2x" data-file-width="551" data-file-height="662" /></a><figcaption>A 1973 internal <a href="/wiki/FBI" class="mw-redirect" title="FBI">FBI</a> letter recommended that the FBI provide anonymous aid to a background investigation by the <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_USA" title="Communist Party USA">Communist Party USA</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fbidogsex.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Fbidogsex.JPG/250px-Fbidogsex.JPG" decoding="async" width="170" height="222" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Fbidogsex.JPG/330px-Fbidogsex.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Fbidogsex.JPG/500px-Fbidogsex.JPG 2x" data-file-width="638" data-file-height="834" /></a><figcaption>Internal FBI memo from 1975 warning about harassment of agents by NCLC members</figcaption></figure> In November 1973, the FBI issued an internal memorandum, later released under the <a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_Information_Act_(United_States)" title="Freedom of Information Act (United States)">Freedom of Information Act</a>. Jeffrey Steinberg, the NCLC "director of counterintelligence",<a href="#cite_note-FiveLaRouche-69">[69]</a> described it as the "<a href="/wiki/COINTELPRO" title="COINTELPRO">COINTELPRO</a> memo", which he says showed "that the FBI was considering supporting an assassination attempt against LaRouche by the Communist Party USA."<a href="#cite_note-70">[70]</a> LaRouche wrote in 1998: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote">The U.S. Communist Party was committed to putting the Labor Committees out of existence physically... Local law enforcement was curiously uncooperative, as they had been during prior physical attacks on myself and my friends. We knew that a 'fix' was in somewhere, probably from the FBI... We were left to our own resources. Tired of the beatings, we decided we had better prepare to defend ourselves if necessary.<a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a></blockquote> The FBI was allegedly concerned that the movement might try to take power by force.<a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a> FBI Director Clarence Kelly testified in 1976 about the LaRouche movement:<a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712" /><blockquote class="templatequote">A "violence-oriented organization of 'revolutionary socialists' with a membership of nearly 1,000 located in chapters in some 50 cities ... involved in fights, beatings, using drugs, kidnappings, brainwashings, and at least one shooting. They are reported to be armed, to have received defensive training such as karate, and to attend cadre schools and training schools to learn military tactics..."</blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Association_with_Roy_Frankhouser_and_Mitch_WerBell">Association with Roy Frankhouser and Mitch WerBell</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=LaRouche_movement&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Association with Roy Frankhouser and Mitch WerBell">edit</a>]</div> In the later 1970s, the U.S. Labor Party came into contact with <a href="/wiki/Roy_Frankhouser" title="Roy Frankhouser">Roy Frankhouser</a>, a felon and government informant who had infiltrated a variety of groups. The LaRouche organization believed Frankhouser was a federal agent assigned to infiltrate right-wing and left-wing groups, and that he had evidence that these groups were being manipulated or controlled by the FBI and other agencies.<a href="#cite_note-74">[74]</a><a href="#cite_note-75">[75]</a> Frankhouser introduced LaRouche to <a href="/wiki/Mitchell_WerBell_III" title="Mitchell WerBell III">Mitchell WerBell III</a>, a former <a href="/wiki/Office_of_Strategic_Services" title="Office of Strategic Services">Office of Strategic Services</a> operative, paramilitary trainer, and arms dealer. Some members allegedly took a six-day "anti-terrorist" course at a training camp operated by WerBell in Powder Springs, Georgia.<a href="#cite_note-76">[76]</a> In 1979, LaRouche denied that the training sessions took place.<a href="#cite_note-Blum_1979b-77">[77]</a> WerBell introduced LaRouche to covert operations specialist General <a href="/wiki/John_K._Singlaub" title="John K. Singlaub">John K. Singlaub</a>, who later said that members of the movement implied in discussions with him that the military might help "lead the country out of its problems", a view which he rejected.<a href="#cite_note-Blum_1979b-77">[77]</a> WerBell also introduced LaRouche to Larry Cooper, a <a href="/wiki/Powder_Springs,_Georgia" title="Powder Springs, Georgia">Powder Springs, Georgia</a> police captain. Cooper, Frankhouser and an associate of Frankhouser named Forrest Lee Fick later made allegations about LaRouche. Cooper said in an NBC broadcast interview in 1984 that LaRouche had proposed the assassination of <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter" title="Jimmy Carter">Jimmy Carter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zbigniew_Brzezinski" title="Zbigniew Brzezinski">Zbigniew Brzezinski</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Luns" title="Joseph Luns">Joseph Luns</a>, and <a href="/wiki/David_Rockefeller" title="David Rockefeller">David Rockefeller</a>.<a href="#cite_note-78">[78]</a><a href="#cite_note-King-79">[79]</a><a href="#cite_note-80">[80]</a><a href="#cite_note-bullet-81">[81]</a> In 1984, LaRouche said that he had employed WerBell as a security consultant, but that the allegations coming from Werbell's circle were fabrications that originated with operatives of the FBI and other agencies.<a href="#cite_note-82">[82]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Labor_unions">Labor unions</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=LaRouche_movement&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Labor unions">edit</a>]</div> In 1974 and 1975, the NCLC allegedly targeted the <a href="/wiki/United_Auto_Workers" title="United Auto Workers">United Auto Workers</a> (UAW), <a href="/wiki/United_Farm_Workers" title="United Farm Workers">United Farm Workers</a> (UFW), and other trade unionists. They dubbed their campaign "Operation Mop Up Woodcock", a reference to their anti-communist campaign of 1973 and to UAW president <a href="/wiki/Leonard_Woodcock" title="Leonard Woodcock">Leonard Woodcock</a>.<a href="#cite_note-83">[83]</a> The movement staged demonstrations that allegedly[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Words_to_watch#Unsupported_attributions" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Words to watch">according to whom?</a>] turned violent. They issued pamphlets attacking the leadership as corrupt and perverted. The UAW said that members had received dozens of calls a day accusing their relatives of homosexuality,<a href="#cite_note-84">[84]</a> reportedly at the direction of NCLC "security staff".<a href="#cite_note-Rose_1979-85">[85]</a> Leaflets called an Ohio local president a "Woodcocksucker".<a href="#cite_note-Rose_1979-85">[85]</a> The leadership of the <a href="/wiki/AFL%E2%80%93CIO" class="mw-redirect" title="AFL–CIO">AFL–CIO</a> was also attacked.<a href="#cite_note-Rose_1979-85">[85]</a> During the same period, the LaRouche movement was closely associated with the <a href="/wiki/Teamsters" class="mw-redirect" title="Teamsters">Teamsters</a> union which was in a jurisdictional dispute with the UFW.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1980_New_Hampshire_presidential_primary">1980 New Hampshire presidential primary</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=LaRouche_movement&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: 1980 New Hampshire presidential primary">edit</a>]</div> LaRouche put substantial effort into his first Democratic Primary, held February 1980 in <a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire" title="New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a>. Reporters, campaign workers, and party officials received calls from people impersonating reporters or ADL staff members, inquiring what "bad news" they had heard about LaRouche.<a href="#cite_note-86">[86]</a> LaRouche acknowledged that his campaign workers used impersonation to collect information on political opponents.<a href="#cite_note-SpokesmanReview-87">[87]</a> Governor <a href="/wiki/Hugh_Gallen" title="Hugh Gallen">Hugh Gallen</a>, State Attorney General Thomas Rath and other officials received harassing phone calls.<a href="#cite_note-SpokesmanReview-87">[87]</a> Their names appeared on a photocopied "New Hampshire Target List" acquired by the <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a>, found in a LaRouche campaign worker's hotel room; the list stated, "these are the criminals to burn – we want calls coming in to these fellows day and night".<a href="#cite_note-SpokesmanReview-87">[87]</a> LaRouche spokesman Ted Andromidas said, "We did choose to target those people for political pressure hopefully to prevent them from carrying out the kind of fraud that occurred in Tuesday's election."<a href="#cite_note-88">[88]</a> New Hampshire journalist Jon Prestage said he was threatened after a tense interview with LaRouche and his associates, and found several of his cats dead after he published an account of the meeting.<a href="#cite_note-Mintz14Jan85-89">[89]</a><a href="#cite_note-TourishWohlforth2000-90">[90]</a> A LaRouche associate denied responsibility for the dead cats.<a href="#cite_note-Mintz14Jan85-89">[89]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Political_opponents">Political opponents</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=LaRouche_movement&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Political opponents">edit</a>]</div> According to courtroom testimony by FBI agent Richard Egan, Jeffrey and Michelle Steinberg, the heads of LaRouche's security unit, boasted of placing harassing phone calls all through the night to the general counsel of the Federal Elections Commission (FEC) when the FEC was investigating LaRouche's political contributions.<a href="#cite_note-Roderick_October_14,_1986-54">[54]</a> During the grand jury hearings followers picketed the courthouse, chanted "<a href="/wiki/Bill_Weld" title="Bill Weld">Weld</a> is a fag",<a href="#cite_note-91">[91]</a> distributed leaflets accusing U.S. Attorney William Weld of involvement in drug dealing, and "sang a jingle advocating that he be hanged in public".<a href="#cite_note-December_1986,_p._14-92">[92]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Schiller_Institute" title="Schiller Institute">Schiller Institute</a> sent a team of ten people, headed by <a href="/wiki/James_Bevel" title="James Bevel">James Bevel</a>, to <a href="/wiki/Omaha,_Nebraska" title="Omaha, Nebraska">Omaha, Nebraska</a>, to pursue the <a href="/wiki/Franklin_child_prostitution_ring_allegations" title="Franklin child prostitution ring allegations">Franklin child prostitution ring allegations</a> in 1990. Among the charges investigated by the grand jury was that the Omaha Police Chief Robert Wadman and other men had sex with a 15-year-old girl at a party held by the bank's owner. The LaRouche groups insisted there was a cover-up. They distributed copies of the Schiller Institute's New Federalist newspaper and went door-to-door in Wadman's neighborhood, telling residents he was a child molester. When Wadman took a job with the police department in <a href="/wiki/Aurora,_Illinois" title="Aurora, Illinois">Aurora, Illinois</a>, LaRouche followers went there to demand he be fired, and after he left there followed him to a third city to make accusations.<a href="#cite_note-93">[93]</a> In the 1970s, <a href="/wiki/Nelson_Rockefeller" title="Nelson Rockefeller">Nelson Rockefeller</a> was a central figure in the movement's theories. An FBI file described them as a "clandestinely oriented group of political schizophrenics who have a paranoid preoccupation with Nelson Rockefeller and the CIA."<a href="#cite_note-94">[94]</a> The movement strongly opposed Rockefeller's nomination for U.S. vice president and heckled his appearances. Federal authorities were reportedly concerned that the situation might turn violent.<a href="#cite_note-95">[95]</a> One target of LaRouche's attention has been <a href="/wiki/Henry_Kissinger" title="Henry Kissinger">Henry Kissinger</a>. LaRouche allegedly has called Kissinger a "faggot", a "traitor", a British or Soviet agent and a "Nazi", and has linked him to the <a href="/wiki/Kidnapping_and_murder_of_Aldo_Moro" title="Kidnapping and murder of Aldo Moro">murder</a> of <a href="/wiki/Aldo_Moro" title="Aldo Moro">Aldo Moro</a>.<a href="#cite_note-King-79">[79]</a><a href="#cite_note-Johnson-96">[96]</a> His followers heckled and disrupted Kissinger's appearances. In 1982, a member of LaRouche's <a href="/wiki/Fusion_Energy_Foundation" title="Fusion Energy Foundation">Fusion Energy Foundation</a>, Ellen Kaplan, asked Kissinger at an airport terminal if it were true that he slept with young boys; Kissinger and his wife, Nancy, were on their way to a heart operation. In response, Nancy Kissinger grabbed the woman by the throat. Kaplan pressed charges and the case went to trial.<a href="#cite_note-Johnson-96">[96]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers">needs update?</a>] In 1986, <a href="/wiki/Janice_Hart" title="Janice Hart">Janice Hart</a> held a press conference to say that Kissinger was part of the international "drug mafia". Asked whether Jews were behind drug trafficking Hart replied, "That's totally nonsense. I don't consider Henry Kissinger a Jew. I consider Henry Kissinger a homosexual."<a href="#cite_note-97">[97]</a> A LaRouche organization sold posters of Illinois politician <a href="/wiki/Jane_Byrne" title="Jane Byrne">Jane Byrne</a> described by <a href="/wiki/Mike_Royko" title="Mike Royko">Mike Royko</a> as "border(ing) on the pornographic."<a href="#cite_note-Royko_Byrne-98">[98]</a> In 1986, two LaRouche candidates, Janice Hart and Mark Fairchild, won in the Democratic primaries for two statewide positions in Illinois, Secretary of State and Lieutenant Governor. Campaign appearances by Democratic gubernatorial candidate <a href="/wiki/Adlai_Stevenson_III" title="Adlai Stevenson III">Adlai Stevenson III</a>, who refused to share the ticket with them and shifted instead to the "Solidarity Party" formed for the purpose, were interrupted by a trio of singers that included Fairchild and Chicago Mayoral candidate Sheila Jones.<a href="#cite_note-99">[99]</a> Illinois Attorney General <a href="/wiki/Neil_Hartigan" title="Neil Hartigan">Neil Hartigan</a>'s home was visited late at night by a group of LaRouche followers who chanted, sang, and used a bullhorn "to exorcise the demons out of Neil Hartigan's soul".<a href="#cite_note-100">[100]</a> Before the primaries a group of LaRouche supporters reportedly stormed the campaign offices of Hart's opponent and demanded that a worker "take an AIDS test".<a href="#cite_note-Royko_July_25,_1986-101">[101]</a> In 1984, a reporter for a LaRouche publication buttonholed President <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a> as he was leaving a <a href="/wiki/White_House" title="White House">White House</a> press conference, demanding to know why LaRouche was not receiving <a href="/wiki/United_States_Secret_Service" title="United States Secret Service">Secret Service</a> protection. As a result, future press conferences in the <a href="/wiki/East_Room" title="East Room">East Room</a> were arranged with the door behind the president so he can leave without passing through the reporters.<a href="#cite_note-102">[102]</a> In 1992, a follower shook hands with President <a href="/wiki/George_H._W._Bush" title="George H. W. Bush">George H. W. Bush</a> at a campaign visit to a shopping center. The follower would not let go, demanding to know, "When are you going to let LaRouche out of jail?" The Secret Service had to intervene.<a href="#cite_note-103">[103]</a> During the 1988 presidential campaign, LaRouche activists spread a rumor that the Democratic candidate, Massachusetts Governor <a href="/wiki/Michael_Dukakis" title="Michael Dukakis">Michael Dukakis</a>, had received professional treatment for two episodes of mental depression. Media sources did not report the rumor initially to avoid validating it.<a href="#cite_note-Walsh-104">[104]</a> However, at a press conference a reporter for a LaRouche publication, <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Benton" class="mw-redirect" title="Nicholas Benton">Nicholas Benton</a>, asked President Reagan whether Dukakis should release his medical records. Reagan replied "Look, I'm not going to pick on an invalid." Within an hour after the press conference Reagan apologized for the joke.<a href="#cite_note-Walsh-104">[104]</a> The question received wide publicity, and was later analyzed as an example of how journalists should handle rumors.<a href="#cite_note-105">[105]</a> Republican candidate Vice President George H. W. Bush's aides got involved in sustaining the story, and Dukakis was obliged to deny having had depression. To avoid the negative backlash on his own campaign, Bush made a statement urging Congress to pass the <a href="/wiki/Americans_with_Disabilities_Act" class="mw-redirect" title="Americans with Disabilities Act">Americans with Disabilities Act</a>, which he signed upon gaining office and which became one of his proudest legacies.<a href="#cite_note-106">[106]</a> At a 2003 Democratic primary debate repeatedly interrupted by hecklers, <a href="/wiki/Joe_Lieberman" title="Joe Lieberman">Joe Lieberman</a> quoted <a href="/wiki/John_McCain" title="John McCain">John McCain</a>, "no one's been elected since 1972 that Lyndon LaRouche and his people have not protested".<a href="#cite_note-107">[107]</a> The first reported incidence of heckling by LaRouche followers was at the Watergate hearings in 1973. Since then, LaRouche followers have repeatedly disrupted speaking events and debates featuring a large variety of speakers.<a href="#cite_note-132">[note 1]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Conflict_with_journalists">Conflict with journalists</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=LaRouche_movement&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Conflict with journalists">edit</a>]</div> In the 1980s, journalists including <a href="/wiki/Joe_Klein" title="Joe Klein">Joe Klein</a> and <a href="/wiki/Chuck_Fager" title="Chuck Fager">Chuck Fager</a> from Boston's alternative weekly, <a href="/wiki/The_Real_Paper" title="The Real Paper">The Real Paper</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Tribune" title="Chicago Tribune">Chicago Tribune</a> columnist <a href="/wiki/Mike_Royko" title="Mike Royko">Mike Royko</a> alleged harassment and intimidation by LaRouche groups.<a href="#cite_note-Hume1980-133">[132]</a><a href="#cite_note-Lynch-134">[133]</a> After Royko wrote about a LaRouche organization, Royko said that leaflets appeared, alleging he had had a sex-change operation.<a href="#cite_note-laroucheslate-135">[134]</a> He also said his assistant found a note with a bullseye and a threat to kill her cat on her door;<a href="#cite_note-Royko-136">[135]</a> Also according to Royko, LaRouche supporters picketed the newspaper offices, calling Royko a "degenerate drug pusher" and demanding he take an AIDS test.<a href="#cite_note-Royko_July_25,_1986-101">[101]</a> LaRouche supporters denied such charges, saying they were part of a campaign against them by the "drug lobby."<a href="#cite_note-laroucheslate-135">[134]</a> In 1984, Patricia Lynch co-produced an NBC news piece and a TV documentary on LaRouche. She was then impersonated by LaRouche followers who interfered with her reporting.<a href="#cite_note-King-79">[79]</a> LaRouche sued Lynch and NBC for libel, and NBC countersued. During the trial followers picketed the NBC's offices with signs that said "Lynch Pat Lynch", and the NBC switchboard received a death threat.<a href="#cite_note-Mintz1985-137">[136]</a> A LaRouche spokesman said they had no knowledge of the death threat.<a href="#cite_note-Mintz1985-137">[136]</a> An editor of the Centre Daily Times in <a href="/wiki/State_College,_Pennsylvania" title="State College, Pennsylvania">State College, Pennsylvania</a> reported that a LaRouche TV crew led by Stanley Ezrol talked their way into his house in 1985 implying they were with NBC, then accused him of harassing LaRouche and producing unduly negative coverage. At the end of the interview, Ezrol allegedly asked, "Have you ever feared for your personal safety?", which the editor found to be "chilling".<a href="#cite_note-Lynch-134">[133]</a> Another LaRouche group, including <a href="/wiki/Janice_Hart" title="Janice Hart">Janice Hart</a>, forced their way into the office of The Des Moines Register's editor in 1987, haranguing him over his paper's coverage of LaRouche and demanding that certain editorials be retracted.<a href="#cite_note-138">[137]</a> Dennis King began covering LaRouche in the 1970s, publishing a twelve-part series in a weekly Manhattan newspaper, Our Town, and later writing or cowriting articles about LaRouche in <a href="/wiki/The_New_Republic" title="The New Republic">New Republic</a>, <a href="/wiki/High_Times" title="High Times">High Times</a>, <a href="/wiki/Columbia_Journalism_Review" title="Columbia Journalism Review">Columbia Journalism Review</a>, and other periodicals, culminating in a full-length biography published in 1989. King alleges numerous instances of anonymous harassment and threats. Leaflets appeared from the NCLC accusing King, a newspaper publisher, and <a href="/wiki/Roy_Cohn" title="Roy Cohn">Roy Cohn</a>, the newspaper's lawyer, of being criminals, homosexuals, or drug pushers. One leaflet included King's home address and phone number.<a href="#cite_note-139">[138]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:NOTRS" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:NOTRS">better source needed</a>] In 1984, a LaRouche newspaper, New Solidarity, published an article titled "Will Dennis King Come out of the Closet?", copies of which were distributed in his apartment building.<a href="#cite_note-Mintz1985-137">[136]</a> Jeffrey Steinberg denied the movement had harassed King. LaRouche said that King had been "monitored" since 1979, "We have watched this little scoundrel because he is a major security threat to my life."<a href="#cite_note-Mintz1985-137">[136]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Public_altercations">Public altercations</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=LaRouche_movement&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Public altercations">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:LaRouche_supporters.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/LaRouche_supporters.jpg/250px-LaRouche_supporters.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="329" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/LaRouche_supporters.jpg/330px-LaRouche_supporters.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4e/LaRouche_supporters.jpg 2x" data-file-width="334" data-file-height="500" /></a><figcaption>LaRouche supporters in Chicago, 2007</figcaption></figure> From the 1970s to the 2000s, LaRouche followers have staffed tables in airports and other public areas. The tables have carried posters with topical slogans. LaRouche followers have been alleged to use a confrontational style of interaction. In 1986, the New York state elections board received dozens of complaints about people collecting signatures on nomination petitions, including allegations of misrepresentation and abusive language used towards those who would not sign.<a href="#cite_note-140">[139]</a> In the mid-80s, the <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_of_California" title="Secretary of State of California">Secretary of State of California</a>, <a href="/wiki/March_Fong_Eu" title="March Fong Eu">March Fong Eu</a>, received complaints from the public about harassment by people gathering signatures to qualify the "<a href="/wiki/California_Proposition_64_(1986)" class="mw-redirect" title="California Proposition 64 (1986)">LaRouche AIDS Initiative</a>" for the state ballot. She warned initiative sponsors that permission to circulate the petitions could be revoked unless the "offensive activities" stopped.<a href="#cite_note-141">[140]</a> An altercation in 1987 between a LaRouche activist and an AIDS worker resulted in battery charges filed against the latter, who was outraged by the content of some of the material on display; she was found not guilty.<a href="#cite_note-142">[141]</a> In California in 2009, several grocery chains sought restraining orders, damages and injunctions against LaRouche PAC activists displaying materials related to Obama's health care plan in front of their stores, citing customer complaints.<a href="#cite_note-Banicki-143">[142]</a><a href="#cite_note-BanickiDec-144">[143]</a><a href="#cite_note-145">[144]</a> In <a href="/wiki/Edmonds,_Washington" title="Edmonds, Washington">Edmonds, Washington</a>, a 70-year-old man from Armenia, grew irate at what he viewed as comparisons of Obama to Hitler. He grabbed fliers and tussled with LaRouche supporters, resulting in assault charges against him.<a href="#cite_note-146">[145]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers">needs update</a>] <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Latin_America">Latin America</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=LaRouche_movement&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Latin America">edit</a>]</div> Brazil's <a href="/wiki/Party_of_the_Reconstruction_of_the_National_Order" title="Party of the Reconstruction of the National Order">Party for Rebuilding of National Order</a> (Prona) was described as a "LaRouche friend" and one of its members has been quoted in the Executive Intelligence Review as saying "We associate ourselves with the wave of ideas which flow from Mr. LaRouche's prodigious mind".<a href="#cite_note-147">[146]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research#Primary,_secondary_and_tertiary_sources" title="Wikipedia:No original research">non-primary source needed</a>] Prona gained six seats in the Chamber of Deputies in 2002.<a href="#cite_note-148">[147]</a> After gaining two seats in the 2006 election, the party merged with the larger <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(Brazil,_1985)" title="Liberal Party (Brazil, 1985)">Liberal Party</a> forming the <a href="/wiki/Party_of_the_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="Party of the Republic">Republic Party</a>. However, there is no independent evidence that Prona or its leaders recognized LaRouche as an influence on their policies, and it has been described as being part of the right-wing Catholic <a href="/wiki/Integralist" class="mw-redirect" title="Integralist">integralist</a> political tradition.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] The <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibero-American_Solidarity_Movement&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ibero-American Solidarity Movement (page does not exist)">Ibero-American Solidarity Movement</a> (MSIA) has been described[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Words_to_watch#Unsupported_attributions" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Words to watch">by whom?</a>] as an offshoot of LaRouche's Labor Party in Mexico. During peace talks to resolve the <a href="/wiki/Chiapas_conflict" title="Chiapas conflict">Chiapas conflict</a>, the Mexican Labor Party and the MSIA attacked the peace process and one of the leading negotiators, Bishop <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Ruiz" title="Samuel Ruiz">Samuel Ruiz García</a>, whom it accused of fomenting the violence and of being controlled by foreigners. Posters caricaturing Ruiz as a rattlesnake appeared across the country.<a href="#cite_note-149">[148]</a><a href="#cite_note-150">[149]</a> The movement strongly opposes perceived manifestations of <a href="/wiki/Neocolonialism" title="Neocolonialism">neo-colonialism</a>, including the <a href="/wiki/International_Monetary_Fund" title="International Monetary Fund">International Monetary Fund</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Falklands_War" title="Falklands War">Falklands/Malvinas War</a>, etc., and are advocates of the <a href="/wiki/Monroe_Doctrine" title="Monroe Doctrine">Monroe Doctrine</a>.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Australia">Australia</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=LaRouche_movement&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Australia">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cec2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Cec2.jpg/220px-Cec2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="187" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Cec2.jpg/330px-Cec2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/Cec2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="408" data-file-height="346" /></a><figcaption>CEC members campaigning for Aaron Isherwood (center)</figcaption></figure> LaRouche supporters gained control of the formerly far-right <a href="/wiki/Citizens_Electoral_Council" class="mw-redirect" title="Citizens Electoral Council">Citizens Electoral Council</a> (CEC) in the mid-1990s. The CEC publishes an irregular newspaper, The New Citizen. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Craig_Isherwood&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Craig Isherwood (page does not exist)">Craig Isherwood</a> and his spouse Noelene Isherwood are the leaders of the party. In 2000, former <a href="/wiki/Australian_Labor_Party" title="Australian Labor Party">Labor</a> MP <a href="/wiki/Adrian_Bennett" title="Adrian Bennett">Adrian Bennett</a> established the <a href="/wiki/Curtin_Labor_Alliance" title="Curtin Labor Alliance">Curtin Labor Alliance</a>, a LaRouchite political party formed as a joint venture of the CEC and the Municipal Employees Union of Western Australia. In a speech to its inaugural conference, Bennett predicted an imminent global financial collapse and described Lyndon LaRouche as the "world's leading economist", and attributing the <a href="/wiki/LaRouche_criminal_trials" title="LaRouche criminal trials">LaRouche criminal trials</a> to a conspiracy by the "global <a href="/wiki/Oligarchy" title="Oligarchy">oligarchy</a>".<a href="#cite_note-151">[150]</a> The CEC opposed politician <a href="/wiki/Michael_Danby" title="Michael Danby">Michael Danby</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Australian_anti-terrorism_legislation,_2004" title="Australian anti-terrorism legislation, 2004">2004 Australian anti-terrorism legislation</a>. For the <a href="/wiki/2004_Australian_federal_election" title="2004 Australian federal election">2004 federal election</a>, it nominated people for ninety-five seats, collected millions of dollars in contributions, and earned 34,177 votes.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] The CEC is concerned with <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Hamilton" title="Alexander Hamilton">Hamiltonian</a> economics and development ideas for Australia. It has been critical of <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_II_of_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom">Queen Elizabeth II</a>'s ownership of an Australian zinc mine and believes that she exerted control over Australian politics through the use of <a href="/wiki/Prerogative_power" class="mw-redirect" title="Prerogative power">prerogative power</a>. It has been in an antagonistic relationship with the <a href="/wiki/B%27nai_B%27rith" title="B'nai B'rith">B'nai B'rith</a>'s Anti-Defamation Commission, which has been critical of the CEC for perceived anti-semitism. It has asserted that the <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Australia" title="Liberal Party of Australia">Liberal Party</a> is a descendant of the <a href="/wiki/New_Guard" title="New Guard">New Guard</a> and other purported fascists such as Sir <a href="/wiki/Wilfrid_Kent_Hughes" title="Wilfrid Kent Hughes">Wilfrid Kent Hughes</a> and Sir <a href="/wiki/Robert_Menzies" title="Robert Menzies">Robert Menzies</a>. The CEC also says it is fighting for "real" Labor policies (from the 1930–40s republican leanings of the <a href="/wiki/Australian_Labor_Party" title="Australian Labor Party">Australian Labor Party</a>). <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Europe_2">Europe</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=LaRouche_movement&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Europe">edit</a>]</div> In Germany, the leader of the Green Party, <a href="/wiki/Petra_Kelly" title="Petra Kelly">Petra Kelly</a>, reported receiving harassing phone calls that she attributed to BüSo supporters. Her speeches were picketed and disrupted by LaRouche followers for years.<a href="#cite_note-152">[151]</a> <a href="/wiki/Jeremiah_Duggan" class="mw-redirect" title="Jeremiah Duggan">Jeremiah Duggan</a>, a student from the UK attending a conference organized by the Schiller Institute and LaRouche Youth Movement in 2003, died in Wiesbaden, Germany, after he ran down a busy road and was hit by several cars. The German police said it appeared to be suicide. A British court ruled that Duggan had died while "in a state of terror."<a href="#cite_note-Witt-153">[152]</a> Duggan's mother believes he died in connection with an attempt to recruit him. The German public prosecution service said her son committed suicide.<a href="#cite_note-Degen-154">[153]</a> The High Court in London ordered a second inquest in May 2010, which was opened and adjourned.<a href="#cite_note-155">[154]</a> In 2015, a British coroner rejected the suicide verdict and found that Duggan's body bore unexplained injuries which indicated an "altercation at some stage before his death."<a href="#cite_note-156">[155]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:EAP_demonstrerar_mot_EU_-_2008-05-01_-_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/EAP_demonstrerar_mot_EU_-_2008-05-01_-_1.jpg/220px-EAP_demonstrerar_mot_EU_-_2008-05-01_-_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/EAP_demonstrerar_mot_EU_-_2008-05-01_-_1.jpg/330px-EAP_demonstrerar_mot_EU_-_2008-05-01_-_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/EAP_demonstrerar_mot_EU_-_2008-05-01_-_1.jpg/440px-EAP_demonstrerar_mot_EU_-_2008-05-01_-_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3296" data-file-height="2472" /></a><figcaption>LaRouche supporters in Stockholm protesting against the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Lisbon" title="Treaty of Lisbon">Treaty of Lisbon</a></figcaption></figure> In Sweden, the former leader of the <a href="/wiki/European_Worker%27s_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="European Worker's Party">European Worker's Party</a> (EAP), <a href="/wiki/Ulf_Sandmark" class="mw-redirect" title="Ulf Sandmark">Ulf Sandmark</a>, started as a member of the <a href="/wiki/Swedish_Social_Democratic_Youth_League" title="Swedish Social Democratic Youth League">Swedish Social Democratic Youth League</a> (SSU), and was assigned to investigate the EAP and the ELC. After joining the EAP, he had his membership in SSU revoked. Following the <a href="/wiki/Olof_Palme_assassination" class="mw-redirect" title="Olof Palme assassination">Olof Palme assassination</a> on February 28, 1986, the Swedish branch of the EAP came under scrutiny as literature published by the party was found in the apartment of the initial suspect, <a href="/wiki/Victor_Gunnarsson" title="Victor Gunnarsson">Victor Gunnarsson</a>. Soon after the assassination, <a href="/wiki/NBC" title="NBC">NBC</a> television in the U.S. speculated[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] that LaRouche was somehow responsible.<a href="#cite_note-brainwash-157">[156]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research#Primary,_secondary_and_tertiary_sources" title="Wikipedia:No original research">non-primary source needed</a>] Later, the suspect was released. No connection with LaRouche was shown.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] Polish newspapers[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Avoid_weasel_words" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Avoid weasel words">which?</a>] have reported that <a href="/wiki/Andrzej_Lepper" title="Andrzej Lepper">Andrzej Lepper</a>, leader of the populist <a href="/wiki/Samoobrona" class="mw-redirect" title="Samoobrona">Samoobrona</a> party, was trained at the Schiller Institute and has received funding from LaRouche, though both Lepper and LaRouche deny the connection.<a href="#cite_note-158">[157]</a><a href="#cite_note-159">[158]</a> In February 2008, the LaRouche movement in Europe began a campaign to prevent the ratification of the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Lisbon" title="Treaty of Lisbon">Treaty of Lisbon</a>, which, according to the U.S.-based LaRouche Political Action Committee, "empowers a supranational financial elite to take over the right of taxation and war making, and even restore the death penalty, abolished in most nations of Western Europe."<a href="#cite_note-160">[159]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research#Primary,_secondary_and_tertiary_sources" title="Wikipedia:No original research">non-primary source needed</a>] LaRouche press releases suggest that the treaty has an underlying fascist agenda, based on the "<a href="/wiki/Europe_a_Nation" title="Europe a Nation">Europe a Nation</a>" ideas of Sir <a href="/wiki/Oswald_Mosley" title="Oswald Mosley">Oswald Mosley</a>.<a href="#cite_note-161">[160]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research#Primary,_secondary_and_tertiary_sources" title="Wikipedia:No original research">non-primary source needed</a>] <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Asia,_Middle_East_and_Africa">Asia, Middle East and Africa</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=LaRouche_movement&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Asia, Middle East and Africa">edit</a>]</div> The Philippines LaRouche Society calls for fixed <a href="/wiki/Exchange_rate" title="Exchange rate">exchange rates</a>, US/Philippine withdrawal from Iraq, denunciation of former US Vice President <a href="/wiki/Dick_Cheney" title="Dick Cheney">Dick Cheney</a>, and withdrawal of U.S. <a href="/wiki/Military_advisor" title="Military advisor">military advisors</a> from <a href="/wiki/Mindanao" title="Mindanao">Mindanao</a>. In 2008 it also issued calls for the freezing of foreign debt payments, the operation of the Bataan Nuclear Power Plant, and the immediate implementation of a national food production program.<a href="#cite_note-162">[161]</a> It has an office in <a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a>, operates a radio show and says on its website, "Lyndon LaRouche is our civilization's last chance at world peace and development. May God help us." On the matter of internal politics, LaRouche operative <a href="/wiki/Michael_Billington_(activist)" title="Michael Billington (activist)">Mike Billington</a> wrote in 2004, "The Philippines Catholic Church, too, is divided at the top over the crisis. The Church under <a href="/wiki/Jaime_Sin" title="Jaime Sin">Cardinal [Jaime] Sin</a>, who is now retired, had given its full support to the 'people's power' charade for the overthrow of <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Marcos" title="Ferdinand Marcos">Marcos</a> and <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Estrada" title="Joseph Estrada">Estrada</a>, but other voices are heard today."<a href="#cite_note-163">[162]</a> Later that year, he wrote: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712" /><blockquote class="templatequote">The U.S.-orchestrated coup which overthrew the government of Philippines' President <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Marcos" title="Ferdinand Marcos">Ferdinand Marcos</a> in 1986 was a classic case study of what <a href="/wiki/John_Perkins_(author)" title="John Perkins (author)">John Perkins</a> describes in his recent book, <a href="/wiki/Confessions_of_an_Economic_Hit_Man" title="Confessions of an Economic Hit Man">Confessions of an Economic Hit Man</a>, as the post-World War II preferred method of imposing colonial control under another name. In the Philippines case, <a href="/wiki/George_Shultz" title="George Shultz">George Shultz</a> performed the roles of both the economic hit man, destroying and taking full control of the Philippine economy, and the coup-master, deposing the Philippine President in favor of an <a href="/wiki/International_Monetary_Fund" title="International Monetary Fund">IMF</a> puppet – while calling the operation 'people power.'<a href="#cite_note-philippines-164">[163]</a></blockquote> According to Billington, representatives of LaRouche's <a href="/wiki/Executive_Intelligence_Review" title="Executive Intelligence Review">Executive Intelligence Review</a> and <a href="/wiki/Schiller_Institute" title="Schiller Institute">Schiller Institute</a> had met with Marcos in 1985, at which time LaRouche was warning that Marcos would be the target of a coup, inspired by <a href="/wiki/George_Shultz" title="George Shultz">George Shultz</a> and <a href="/wiki/Neoconservative" class="mw-redirect" title="Neoconservative">neoconservatives</a> in the Reagan administration, because of Marcos' opposition to the policies of the <a href="/wiki/International_Monetary_Fund" title="International Monetary Fund">International Monetary Fund</a>.<a href="#cite_note-philippines-164">[163]</a> In 1986, LaRouche asserted that Marcos was ousted because he hadn't listened to LaRouche's advice: "he was opposed to me and he fell as a result."<a href="#cite_note-HC1986-165">[164]</a> The LaRouche movement is reported to have had close ties to the <a href="/wiki/Ba%27ath_Party" title="Ba'ath Party">Ba'ath Party</a> of Iraq.<a href="#cite_note-Johnson208-166">[165]</a><a href="#cite_note-167">[166]</a><a href="#cite_note-Berry-168">[167]</a> In 1997, the LaRouche movement, and the Schiller Institute in particular, were reported to have campaigned aggressively in support of the <a href="/wiki/National_Islamic_Front" title="National Islamic Front">National Islamic Front</a> government in Sudan. They organized trips to Sudan for state legislators, which according to <a href="/wiki/The_Christian_Science_Monitor" title="The Christian Science Monitor">The Christian Science Monitor</a> was part of a campaign directed at African Americans.<a href="#cite_note-169">[168]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Lyndon_LaRouche_Political_Action_Committee" class="mw-redirect" title="Lyndon LaRouche Political Action Committee">Lyndon LaRouche Political Action Committee</a> (LaRouchePAC) has been vocal in its support for the construction of the <a href="/wiki/Thai_Canal" title="Thai Canal">Thai Canal</a> across the <a href="/wiki/Kra_Isthmus" title="Kra Isthmus">Kra Isthmus</a> of Thailand.<a href="#cite_note-170">[169]</a><a href="#cite_note-171">[170]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Periodicals_and_news_agencies">Periodicals and news agencies</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=LaRouche_movement&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Periodicals and news agencies">edit</a>]</div> The LaRouche organization has an extensive network of print and online publications for research and advocacy purposes. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Executive_Intelligence_Review">Executive Intelligence Review</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=LaRouche_movement&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Executive Intelligence Review">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Executive_Intelligence_Review" title="Executive Intelligence Review">Executive Intelligence Review</a></div> The LaRouche movement maintains its own press service, Executive Intelligence Review. According to its masthead, EIR maintains international bureaus in <a href="/wiki/Bogot%C3%A1" title="Bogotá">Bogotá</a>, Berlin, <a href="/wiki/Copenhagen" title="Copenhagen">Copenhagen</a>, Lima, Melbourne, <a href="/wiki/Mexico_City" title="Mexico City">Mexico City</a>, New Delhi, Paris, and <a href="/wiki/Wiesbaden" title="Wiesbaden">Wiesbaden</a>, in addition to various cities in the U.S. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Broadcast">Broadcast</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=LaRouche_movement&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Broadcast">edit</a>]</div> In 1986, the LaRouche movement bought <a href="/wiki/WTRI" title="WTRI">WTRI</a>, a low-powered AM radio station that covered western Maryland, northern Virginia, and parts of West Virginia.<a href="#cite_note-172">[171]</a> It was sold in 1991.<a href="#cite_note-173">[172]</a> In 1991, the LaRouche movement began producing The LaRouche Connection, a <a href="/wiki/Public-access_television" title="Public-access television">Public-access television</a> cable TV program. Within ten months it was being carried in six states. Dana Scanlon, the producer, said that "We've done shows on the JFK assassination, the 'October Surprise' and shows on economic and cultural affairs".<a href="#cite_note-174">[173]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Internet">Internet</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=LaRouche_movement&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Internet">edit</a>]</div> In January 2001, LaRouche began holding regular <a href="/wiki/Webcast" title="Webcast">webcasts</a> every 1–2 months. These were public meetings, broadcast in video, where LaRouche gave a speech, followed by 1–2 hours of Q and A over the internet. The last occurred on December 18, 2003.<a href="#cite_note-175">[174]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other">Other</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=LaRouche_movement&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Other">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>The New Federalist (U.S.), weekly newspaper <ul><li>New Solidarity International Press Service (NSIPS)</li> <li>NSIPS Speakers Bureau</li> <li>Nouvelle Solidarité, French news agency</li> <li>Neue Solidarität, published by Bürgerrechtsbewegung Solidarität in German</li></ul></li> <li>Fidelio, a "Journal of Poetry, Science, and Statecraft", published quarterly by Schiller Institute</li> <li><a href="/wiki/21st_Century_Science_and_Technology" class="mw-redirect" title="21st Century Science and Technology">21st Century Science and Technology</a>, a quarterly magazine covering scientific topics</li> <li>ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ (Dynamis), the "Journal of the LaRouche Riemann method of physical economics"<a href="#cite_note-Dynamis-176">[175]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Books_and_pamphlets">Books and pamphlets</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=LaRouche_movement&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Books and pamphlets">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>LaRouche, Lyndon, The Power of Reason (1980) (autobiography)</li> <li>LaRouche, Lyndon, There Are No Limits to Growth (1983)</li> <li>LaRouche, Lyndon, So, You Wish To Learn All About Economics (1984)</li> <li>LaRouche, Lyndon, The Power of Reason 1988 (1988)</li> <li>LaRouche, Lyndon, The Science of Christian Economy (1991)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Defunct_periodicals">Defunct periodicals</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=LaRouche_movement&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Defunct periodicals">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>New Solidarity</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fusion_Energy_Foundation#Fusion" title="Fusion Energy Foundation">Fusion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fusion_Energy_Foundation#International_Journal_of_Fusion_Energy" title="Fusion Energy Foundation">International Journal of Fusion Energy</a></li> <li>The Loudon County News</li> <li>Investigative Leads </li> <li>War on Drugs </li> <li>The Young Scientist</li> <li>Campaigner Magazine </li> <li>American Labor Beacon</li> <li>Middle East Insider</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lawsuits">Lawsuits</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=LaRouche_movement&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Lawsuits">edit</a>]</div> In 1979, the <a href="/wiki/Anti-Defamation_League" title="Anti-Defamation League">Anti-Defamation League</a> (ADL) was sued by the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Labor_Party" title="U.S. Labor Party">U.S. Labor Party</a>, the <a href="/wiki/National_Caucus_of_Labor_Committees" title="National Caucus of Labor Committees">National Caucus of Labor Committees</a>, and several individuals including Konstandinos Kalimtgis, Jeffrey Steinberg, and <a href="/wiki/David_P._Goldman" title="David P. Goldman">David Goldman</a>, who claimed libel, slander, invasion of privacy, and assault on account of the ADL's accusations of anti-Semitism.<a href="#cite_note-177">[176]</a> A <a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Supreme_Court" class="mw-redirect" title="New York State Supreme Court">New York State Supreme Court</a> judge ruled that it was "<a href="/wiki/Fair_comment" title="Fair comment">fair comment</a>" to describe them as <a href="/wiki/Anti-Semitism" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-Semitism">anti-Semites</a>.<a href="#cite_note-178">[177]</a><a href="#cite_note-179">[178]</a> United States v. Kokinda was heard by the U.S. Supreme Court in 1990. The case concerned the First Amendment rights of LaRouche movement members on Post Office property. The Deputy Solicitor General arguing the government's case was future Supreme Court Chief Justice <a href="/wiki/John_G._Roberts" class="mw-redirect" title="John G. Roberts">John G. Roberts</a>.<a href="#cite_note-180">[179]</a> The Court confirmed the convictions of Marsha Kokinda and Kevin Pearl, volunteers for the <a href="/wiki/National_Democratic_Policy_Committee" class="mw-redirect" title="National Democratic Policy Committee">National Democratic Policy Committee</a>, finding that the Postal Service's regulation of solicitors was reasonable.<a href="#cite_note-181">[180]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Characterizations">Characterizations</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=LaRouche_movement&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Characterizations">edit</a>]</div> According to a biography produced by the LaRouche-affiliated <a href="/wiki/Schiller_Institute" title="Schiller Institute">Schiller Institute</a>, the movement is based on a commitment to "a just new world economic order", specifically "the urgency of affording what have been sometimes termed 'Third World nations,' their full rights to perfect national sovereignty, and to access to the improvement of their educational systems and economies through employment of the most advanced science and technology."<a href="#cite_note-182">[181]</a> The LaRouche movement has often been considered a <a href="/wiki/Far-right" class="mw-redirect" title="Far-right">far-right</a> political movement.<a href="#cite_note-King132-133-2">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-:0-3">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-Bennett1988-4">[4]</a><a href="#cite_note-King1984-5">[5]</a> The LaRouche movement has attracted devoted followers and developed some specific and elaborate policy initiatives but has also been referred to variously as formerly <a href="/wiki/Marxist%E2%80%93Leninist" class="mw-redirect" title="Marxist–Leninist">Marxist–Leninist</a> in its beginnings during the 1960s, and since the 1970s as an <a href="/wiki/American_fascist" class="mw-redirect" title="American fascist">American fascist</a>, <a href="/wiki/Antisemitism" title="Antisemitism">antisemitic</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Political_cult" class="mw-redirect" title="Political cult">political cult</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Personality_cult" class="mw-redirect" title="Personality cult">personality cult</a>, and a criminal enterprise, reflecting LaRouche's shift from a left-wing Marxist to a right-wing <a href="/wiki/Anti-communist" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-communist">anti-communist</a> and <a href="/wiki/American_conservative" class="mw-redirect" title="American conservative">American conservative</a>.<a href="#cite_note-183">[182]</a><a href="#cite_note-184">[183]</a><a href="#cite_note-Klein-185">[184]</a> In 1984, LaRouche's research staff was described by Norman Bailey, a former senior staffer of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_National_Security_Council" title="United States National Security Council">United States National Security Council</a>, as "one of the best private intelligence services in the world".<a href="#cite_note-washingtonpost.com-186">[185]</a> <a href="/wiki/The_Heritage_Foundation" title="The Heritage Foundation">The Heritage Foundation</a> called it "one of the strangest political groups in American history", and <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Monthly" class="mw-redirect" title="The Washington Monthly">The Washington Monthly</a> called it a "vast and bizarre vanity press".<a href="#cite_note-Klein-185">[184]</a> The LaRouche movement is also seen by some as a fringe political cult.<a href="#cite_note-187">[186]</a><a href="#cite_note-188">[187]</a> <a href="/wiki/John_Rees_(journalist)" title="John Rees (journalist)">John Rees</a>, a government informant resident in the United States who was active in the <a href="/wiki/Western_Goals_Foundation" title="Western Goals Foundation">Western Goals Foundation</a> and the <a href="/wiki/John_Birch_Society" title="John Birch Society">John Birch Society</a>,<a href="#cite_note-189">[188]</a> wrote in his Information Digest that the movement has "taken on the characteristics more of a political cult than a political party", and that LaRouche is given "blind obedience" by his followers.<a href="#cite_note-ODYSSEY-190">[189]</a> He has also called the movement a "<a href="/wiki/Cult_of_personality" title="Cult of personality">cult of personality</a>".<a href="#cite_note-191">[190]</a> In rebuttal, LaRouche called the accusations of being a cult figure "garbage", and denied having control over any of the groups affiliated with him.<a href="#cite_note-ODYSSEY-190">[189]</a> According to longtime critics <a href="/wiki/Chip_Berlet" title="Chip Berlet">Chip Berlet</a> and Matthew N. Lyons: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712" /><blockquote class="templatequote">Though often dismissed as a bizarre political cult, the LaRouche organization and its various front groups are a fascist movement whose pronouncements echo elements of Nazi ideology. Beginning in the 1970s, the LaRouchites combined populist antielitism with attacks on leftists, environmentalists, feminists, gay men and lesbians, and organized labor. They advocated a dictatorship in which a 'humanist' elite would rule on behalf of industrial capitalists. They developed an idiosyncratic, coded variation on the Illuminati Freemason and Jewish banker conspiracy theories. Their views, though exotic, were internally consistent and rooted in right-wing populist traditions.<a href="#cite_note-192">[191]</a></blockquote> In the summer of 2009, LaRouche followers came under criticism from both Democrats and Republicans for comparing the then United States president <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a> to <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Hitler" title="Adolf Hitler">Adolf Hitler</a>. Media figures as politically diverse as <a href="/wiki/Rush_Limbaugh" title="Rush Limbaugh">Rush Limbaugh</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jon_Stewart" title="Jon Stewart">Jon Stewart</a> criticized the comparison.<a href="#cite_note-193">[192]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Organizations">Organizations</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=LaRouche_movement&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Organizations">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Current_organizations">Current organizations</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=LaRouche_movement&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Current organizations">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:60_Sycolin_Road_Leesburg_VA.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/60_Sycolin_Road_Leesburg_VA.jpg/220px-60_Sycolin_Road_Leesburg_VA.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/60_Sycolin_Road_Leesburg_VA.jpg/330px-60_Sycolin_Road_Leesburg_VA.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/60_Sycolin_Road_Leesburg_VA.jpg/440px-60_Sycolin_Road_Leesburg_VA.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1460" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption>Offices of Executive Intelligence Review, LaRouche PAC, 21st Century Science & Technology and New Federalist</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>Executive Intelligence Review Press Service (U.S.), a hub of the LaRouche movement</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Caucus_of_Labor_Committees" title="National Caucus of Labor Committees">National Caucus of Labor Committees</a> (U.S.)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Worldwide_LaRouche_Youth_Movement" title="Worldwide LaRouche Youth Movement">Worldwide LaRouche Youth Movement</a> (international)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/LaRouche_Political_Action_Committee" class="mw-redirect" title="LaRouche Political Action Committee">LaRouche Political Action Committee</a> (U.S.)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schiller_Institute" title="Schiller Institute">Schiller Institute</a> (international, based in Germany and U.S.)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%BCrgerrechtsbewegung_Solidarit%C3%A4t" title="Bürgerrechtsbewegung Solidarität">Bürgerrechtsbewegung Solidarität</a> (Germany)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Caucus_of_Labor_Committees" class="mw-redirect" title="International Caucus of Labor Committees">International Caucus of Labor Committees</a> (international, especially Canada, Australia, and others)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citizens_Electoral_Council" class="mw-redirect" title="Citizens Electoral Council">Australian Citizens Party</a> formerly Citizens Electoral Council</li> <li>Philippine LaRouche Society</li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Workers_Party" title="European Workers Party">European Workers Party</a> (Sweden)</li> <li>Comités Laborales de Nuevo León (Mexico)</li> <li>Solidarité et progrès (France)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="United_States_businesses">United States businesses</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=LaRouche_movement&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: United States businesses">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>PMR Printing, Virginia</li> <li>World Composition Services, Inc. (a.k.a. WorldComp) (Ken Kronberg, former president)</li> <li>New Benjamin Franklin House Publishing Company, Inc., <a href="/wiki/Leesburg,_Virginia" title="Leesburg, Virginia">Leesburg, Virginia</a></li> <li>American System Publications Inc., Los Angeles (Maureen Calney, president)</li> <li>Eastern States Distributors Incorporated, Pittsburgh (Starr Valenti, president)</li> <li>South East Literature (South East Political Literature Sales & Distribution, Inc.) <a href="/wiki/Halethorpe,_Maryland" title="Halethorpe, Maryland">Halethorpe, Maryland</a></li> <li>Southwest Literature Distribution, Houston, Texas (Daniel Leach, president)</li> <li>Midwest Circulation Corp., Chicago</li> <li>Hamilton System Distributors, Inc., <a href="/wiki/Ridgefield_Park,_New_Jersey" title="Ridgefield Park, New Jersey">Ridgefield Park, New Jersey</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Defunct_organizations">Defunct organizations</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=LaRouche_movement&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Defunct organizations">edit</a>]</div> <table style="width:100%;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="width:50%;"> <ul><li>African Civil Rights Movement<a href="#cite_note-194">[193]</a></li> <li>Campaigner Publications, Inc.</li> <li>Caucus Distributors, Inc.</li> <li>Citizens Fact Finding Commission to Investigate Human Rights Violations of Children in Nebraska</li> <li>Citizens for Chicago</li> <li>Club of Life</li> <li>Committee Against Genocide</li> <li>Committee for a Fair Election (CFE)</li> <li>Committee for a New Africa Policy</li> <li>Committee to Save the Children in Iraq<a href="#cite_note-Jahn_B.8.5.6-25">[25]</a></li> <li>Computron Technologies</li> <li>Computype (unrelated to other companies of same name)</li> <li>Constitutional Defense Fund</li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Worker%27s_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="European Worker's Party">European Worker's Party</a> (Germany)</li> <li>FDR PAC</li> <li>Food For Peace Movement<a href="#cite_note-195">[194]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fusion_Energy_Foundation" title="Fusion Energy Foundation">Fusion Energy Foundation</a></li> <li>Hamilton Distribution Systems Inc.</li> <li>Human Rights Fund</li> <li>Humanist Academy</li> <li>Independent Democrats for LaRouche</li> <li>International Workingman's Association</li> <li>John Marshall Distributors</li></ul> </td> <td style="width:50%;"> <ul><li>Labor Organizers Defense Fund</li> <li>Lafayette Academy for the Arts and Sciences</li> <li>The LaRouche Campaign (TLC)</li> <li>LaRouche for President campaign committees <ul><li>1992 – Democrats for Economic Recovery – LaRouche in '92</li> <li>1996 – The Committee to Reverse the Accelerating Global Economic and Strategic Crisis: A LaRouche Exploratory Committee<a href="#cite_note-196">[195]</a></li> <li>2000 – LaRouche's Committee for a New Bretton Woods<a href="#cite_note-197">[196]</a></li> <li>2004 – LaRouche in 2004</li></ul></li> <li>Leesburg Security Fund</li> <li>Los Angeles Labor Committee</li> <li>National Anti-Drug Coalition</li> <li>National Labor Committee to Defend Harrison Williams</li> <li>National Unemployed and Welfare Rights Organization (NUWRO)</li> <li>New Benjamin Franklin House Publishing Company</li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_Labour_Party" title="North American Labour Party">North American Labour Party</a> (Canada)</li> <li>Parti ouvrier européen (France)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parti_pour_la_r%C3%A9publique_du_Canada_(Qu%C3%A9bec)" class="mw-redirect" title="Parti pour la république du Canada (Québec)">Parti pour la république du Canada (Québec)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Party_for_the_Commonwealth_of_Canada" title="Party for the Commonwealth of Canada">Party for the Commonwealth of Canada</a></li> <li>PANIC <a href="/wiki/California_Proposition_64_(1986)" class="mw-redirect" title="California Proposition 64 (1986)">California Proposition 64 (1986)</a></li> <li>PANIC <a href="/wiki/California_Proposition_69_(1988)" class="mw-redirect" title="California Proposition 69 (1988)">California Proposition 69 (1988)</a></li> <li>Revolutionary Youth Movement</li> <li><a href="/wiki/U.S._Labor_Party" title="U.S. Labor Party">U.S. Labor Party</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="People">People</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=LaRouche_movement&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: People">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Members">Members</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=LaRouche_movement&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Members">edit</a>]</div> According to <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a>, LaRouche has told his followers that they are "golden souls", a term from <a href="/wiki/The_Republic_(Plato)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Republic (Plato)">The Republic</a> of <a href="/wiki/Plato" title="Plato">Plato</a>.<a href="#cite_note-198">[197]</a> In his 1979 autobiography he contrasted the "golden souls" to "the poor donkeys, the poor sheep, whose consciousness is dominated by the infantile world-outlook of individual sensuous life".<a href="#cite_note-Mintz1987-199">[198]</a> According to Dennis King, LaRouche believed that cadres "must be intellectually of a superior breed – a philosophical elite as well as a political vanguard".<a href="#cite_note-King-79">[79]</a> In 1986, LaRouche said during an interview, "What I represent is a growing movement. The movement is becoming stronger all the time..."<a href="#cite_note-200">[199]</a> During the criminal trials of the late 1980s, LaRouche called upon his followers to be martyrs, saying that their "honorable deeds shall be legendary in the tales told to future generations". Senior members refused plea agreements that involved guilty pleas as those would have been black marks on the movement.<a href="#cite_note-201">[200]</a> Former members report that life within the LaRouche movement is highly regulated. A former member of the security staff wrote in 1979 that members could be expelled for masturbating or using marijuana. Members who failed to achieve their fundraising quotas or otherwise showed signs as disloyal behavior were subjected to "ego stripping" sessions.<a href="#cite_note-Rose-64">[64]</a> Members, even spouses, were encouraged to inform on each other, according to an ex-member.<a href="#cite_note-Mintz9/20/87-202">[201]</a> Although LaRouche was officially opposed to abortion, a former member testified that women were encouraged to have abortions because "you can't have children during a revolution."<a href="#cite_note-Hume_1986-51">[51]</a> Another source said some group leaders coerced members into having abortions.<a href="#cite_note-Mintz9/20/87-202">[201]</a> <a href="/wiki/John_Judis" title="John Judis">John Judis</a>, writing in <a href="/wiki/The_New_Republic" title="The New Republic">The New Republic</a>, stated that LaRouche followers worked 16-hour days for little wages.<a href="#cite_note-203">[202]</a> Former members have reported receiving harassing calls or indirect death threats.<a href="#cite_note-Rose-64">[64]</a><a href="#cite_note-Mintz1985-137">[136]</a> They say they have been called traitors. New Solidarity ran obituaries for three living former members.<a href="#cite_note-Mintz1985-137">[136]</a> Internal memos have reportedly contained a variety of dismissive terms for ex-followers.<a href="#cite_note-Mintz1985-137">[136]</a> One former member said that becoming a follower of LaRouche is "like entering the Bizarro World of the Superman comic books" which makes sense so long as one remains inside the movement.<a href="#cite_note-Witt-153">[152]</a> E. Newbold Smith, who married a du Pont, was indicted along with four associates for planning to have his son, Lewis du Pont Smith, and daughter-in-law abducted and "<a href="/wiki/Deprogramming" title="Deprogramming">deprogrammed</a>" after they joined the LaRouche movement and donated $212,000 of Lewis's approximately $10 million inheritance to a LaRouche publishing arm. The incident resulted in serious legal repercussions but no criminal convictions for those indicted, including private investigator <a href="/wiki/Galen_Kelly" title="Galen Kelly">Galen Kelly</a>. E. Newbold Smith also successfully had his son declared "incompetent" to manage his financial affairs in order to block him from possibly turning over his inheritance to the LaRouche organization.<a href="#cite_note-204">[203]</a> <a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Kronberg" title="Kenneth Kronberg">Kenneth Kronberg</a>, who had been a leading member of the movement, committed suicide in 2007, reportedly because of financial issues concerning the movement.<a href="#cite_note-Klein-185">[184]</a> His widow, Marielle (Molly) Kronberg, had also been a longtime member. She gave an interview to <a href="/wiki/Chip_Berlet" title="Chip Berlet">Chip Berlet</a> in 2007 in which she made critical comments about the LaRouche movement. She was quoted as saying, "I'm worried that the organization may be in danger of becoming a killing machine."<a href="#cite_note-205">[204]</a> In 2004 and 2005, Kronberg made contributions of $1,501 to the <a href="/wiki/Republican_National_Committee" title="Republican National Committee">Republican National Committee</a> and the election campaign of <a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Klein-185">[184]</a><a href="#cite_note-206">[205]</a> despite the LaRouche movement's opposition to the Bush administration. According to journalist Avi Klein, LaRouche felt that this "foreshadowed her treachery to the movement."<a href="#cite_note-Klein-185">[184]</a> Kronberg had been a member of the movement's governing National Committee since 1982 and was convicted of fraud during the <a href="/wiki/LaRouche_criminal_trials" title="LaRouche criminal trials">LaRouche criminal trials</a>.<a href="#cite_note-207">[206]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Associates_and_managers">Associates and managers</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=LaRouche_movement&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Associates and managers">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Helga_Zepp-LaRouche" title="Helga Zepp-LaRouche">Helga Zepp-LaRouche</a>, widow, head of <a href="/wiki/Schiller_Institute" title="Schiller Institute">Schiller Institute</a> and <a href="/wiki/B%C3%BCrgerrechtsbewegung_Solidarit%C3%A4t" title="Bürgerrechtsbewegung Solidarität">Bürgerrechtsbewegung Solidarität</a><a href="#cite_note-nbwcall-208">[207]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amelia_Boynton_Robinson" title="Amelia Boynton Robinson">Amelia Boynton Robinson</a>, SI vice chairwoman</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Billington_(activist)" title="Michael Billington (activist)">Michael Billington</a>, fundraiser (convicted of <a href="/wiki/Mail_fraud" class="mw-redirect" title="Mail fraud">mail fraud</a>)<a href="#cite_note-209">[208]</a><a href="#cite_note-exon2-210">[209]</a><a href="#cite_note-wp_1988-211">[210]</a></li> <li>William Wertz, chief fundraiser (convicted of mail fraud)<a href="#cite_note-exon2-210">[209]</a><a href="#cite_note-wp_1988-211">[210]</a></li> <li>Edward W. Spannaus, legal adviser (convicted of mail fraud)<a href="#cite_note-exon2-210">[209]</a><a href="#cite_note-wp_1988-211">[210]</a></li> <li>Dennis Small, fundraiser (convicted of mail fraud)<a href="#cite_note-exon2-210">[209]</a><a href="#cite_note-wp_1988-211">[210]</a></li> <li>Paul Greenberg, fundraiser (convicted of mail fraud)<a href="#cite_note-exon2-210">[209]</a><a href="#cite_note-wp_1988-211">[210]</a></li> <li>Joyce Rubinstein, fundraiser (convicted of mail fraud)<a href="#cite_note-exon2-210">[209]</a><a href="#cite_note-wp_1988-211">[210]</a></li> <li>Paul Gallagher<a href="#cite_note-exon2-210">[209]</a></li> <li>Anita Gallagher, born Anita Gretz (1947– )<a href="#cite_note-exon2-210">[209]</a></li> <li>Laurence Hecht<a href="#cite_note-exon2-210">[209]</a></li> <li>Donald Phau<a href="#cite_note-exon2-210">[209]</a></li> <li>Robert Primack (deceased)<a href="#cite_note-clarkletter-212">[211]</a><a href="#cite_note-213">[212]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulf_Sandmark" class="mw-redirect" title="Ulf Sandmark">Ulf Sandmark</a>, leader of <a href="/wiki/European_Workers_Party" title="European Workers Party">European Workers Party</a>, the Swedish section of the LaRouche Movement.<a href="#cite_note-nbwcall-208">[207]</a></li> <li>Debra Freeman, national spokeswoman for the East Coast,<a href="#cite_note-021124larshow-214">[213]</a> chairwoman of the LaRouche campaign (1988)<a href="#cite_note-215">[214]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Kronberg" title="Kenneth Kronberg">Kenneth Kronberg</a>, editor and cofounder of Fidelio (deceased; suicide)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Political_candidates">Political candidates</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=LaRouche_movement&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Political candidates">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For a more comprehensive list, see <a href="/wiki/U.S._Labor_Party#USLP_candidates" title="U.S. Labor Party">U.S. Labor Party § USLP candidates</a>.</div> <ul><li>Mel Logan, Democratic Party nominee for U.S. Senate in <a href="/wiki/Wyoming" title="Wyoming">Wyoming</a> in 2000<a href="#cite_note-216">[215]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janice_Hart" title="Janice Hart">Janice Hart</a>, ran for <a href="/wiki/Illinois" title="Illinois">Illinois</a> Secretary of State in 1986, won <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic Party</a> nomination</li> <li>Mark J. Fairchild, ran for <a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Illinois" title="Lieutenant Governor of Illinois">Illinois lieutenant governor</a> in 1986, won Democratic Party nomination</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Bevel" title="James Bevel">James Bevel</a>, vice presidential <a href="/wiki/Running_mate" title="Running mate">running mate</a>, 1992</li> <li>Craig Isherwood, head of Australian <a href="/wiki/Citizens_Electoral_Council" class="mw-redirect" title="Citizens Electoral Council">CEC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adrian_Bennett" title="Adrian Bennett">Adrian Bennett</a>, former <a href="/wiki/Australian_Labor_Party" title="Australian Labor Party">Australian Labor Party</a> federal MP, chairman and candidate of the <a href="/wiki/Curtin_Labor_Alliance" title="Curtin Labor Alliance">Curtin Labor Alliance</a><a href="#cite_note-217">[216]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Cheminade" title="Jacques Cheminade">Jacques Cheminade</a>, French politician</li> <li>Nancy Spannaus, ran for <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">U.S. Senate</a> in <a href="/wiki/Virginia" title="Virginia">Virginia</a>, 2002</li> <li>Eliott Greenspan, ran for <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_New_Jersey" title="Governor of New Jersey">Governor of New Jersey</a> in 2001</li> <li>Ron Bettag, ran for mayor of Chicago, Illinois (announced his candidacy with press release datelined "Germany". Most local issue: "Washington, D.C. General Hospital now under KKK-Katie Graham siege")<a href="#cite_note-218">[217]</a></li> <li>William Ferguson, ran for U.S. Congress in <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a> in 2001</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kesha_Rogers" title="Kesha Rogers">Kesha Rogers</a>, Democratic candidate for Congress in 2010 and 2012 in 22nd Texas district</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_Senate_election_in_New_Jersey#LaRouche_was_Right" title="2020 United States Senate election in New Jersey">Daniel Burke</a>, candidate for US Senate in New Jersey in 2020<a href="#cite_note-219">[218]</a></li> <li>Diane Sare, candidate for U.S. Senate in New York in 2022 and 2024.<a href="#cite_note-220">[219]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solomon_Pe%C3%B1a" title="Solomon Peña">Solomon Peña</a>, Republican nominee for <a href="/wiki/New_Mexico_House_of_Representatives" title="New Mexico House of Representatives">New Mexico House of Representatives</a>' 14th district in 2022 and suspect in attempted murder plot of several New Mexico politicians<a href="#cite_note-221">[220]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Researchers,_writers_and_spokespersons">Researchers, writers and spokespersons</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=LaRouche_movement&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: Researchers, writers and spokespersons">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>Jeffrey Steinberg, Director of <a href="/wiki/Counterintelligence" title="Counterintelligence">Counterintelligence</a>, EIR<a href="#cite_note-FiveLaRouche-69">[69]</a><a href="#cite_note-EIR31-222">[221]</a></li> <li>Allen Salisbury, author of The <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_War" title="American Civil War">Civil War</a> and the American System<a href="#cite_note-223">[222]</a></li> <li>Anton Chaitkin, co-author of The Unauthorized Biography of <a href="/wiki/George_H._W._Bush" title="George H. W. Bush">George Bush</a><a href="#cite_note-224">[223]</a></li> <li>Jonathan Tennenbaum<a href="#cite_note-225">[224]</a></li> <li>Harley Schlanger, U.S. West Coast Spokesman<a href="#cite_note-226">[225]</a></li> <li>Marsha Freeman, writer<a href="#cite_note-EIR31-222">[221]</a></li> <li>Richard Freeman, senior economics staff, EIR<a href="#cite_note-227">[226]</a><a href="#cite_note-228">[227]</a></li> <li>John Hoefle, banking columnist, EIR<a href="#cite_note-EIR36-229">[228]</a></li> <li>Marcia Merry-Baker<a href="#cite_note-EIR31-222">[221]</a></li> <li>Tony Papert<a href="#cite_note-EIR31-222">[221]</a><a href="#cite_note-230">[229]</a></li> <li>Kathy Wolfe, economist, EIR (former member)<a href="#cite_note-231">[230]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Former_associates">Former associates</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=LaRouche_movement&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: Former associates">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_F._Benton" title="Nicholas F. Benton">Nicholas F. Benton</a>, aide to LaRouche, Washington, D.C. bureau chief, and White House Correspondent for Executive Intelligence Review</li> <li>Ortrum Cramer, a member of the management of the Schiller Institute<a href="#cite_note-respekt-232">[231]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Dreyfuss" title="Robert Dreyfuss">Robert Dreyfuss</a>, co-author of Hostage to Khomeini</li> <li><a href="/wiki/F._William_Engdahl" title="F. William Engdahl">F. William Engdahl</a>, author of A Century of War: Anglo-American Oil Politics and the New World Order</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_Frankhouser" title="Roy Frankhouser">Roy Frankhouser</a>, security consultant (deceased)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_P._Goldman" title="David P. Goldman">David P. Goldman</a>, a.k.a. Spengler, co-author of The Ugly Truth About Milton Friedman<a href="#cite_note-233">[232]</a> and Dope, Inc.: Britain's Opium War against the U.S.<a href="#cite_note-234">[233]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laurent_Murawiec" title="Laurent Murawiec">Laurent Murawiec</a>, former contributor and editor of Executive Information Review (deceased)<a href="#cite_note-235">[234]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Webster_Tarpley" title="Webster Tarpley">Webster Tarpley</a>, co-author of The Unauthorized Biography of <a href="/wiki/George_H._W._Bush" title="George H. W. Bush">George Bush</a>, former president of the Schiller Institute in the U.S.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=LaRouche_movement&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: Notes">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-132"><a href="#cite_ref-132">^</a> Examples include: <a href="/wiki/J._Bowyer_Bell" title="J. Bowyer Bell">J. Bowyer Bell</a>,<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-108">[108]</a> <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Bernstein_(philosopher)" title="Andrew Bernstein (philosopher)">Andrew Bernstein</a>,<a href="#cite_note-109">[109]</a> <a href="/wiki/Julian_Bond" title="Julian Bond">Julian Bond</a>,<a href="#cite_note-110">[110]</a> <a href="/wiki/Jerry_Brown" title="Jerry Brown">Jerry Brown</a>,<a href="#cite_note-111">[111]</a> <a href="/wiki/Richard_R._Burt" title="Richard R. Burt">Richard R. Burt</a>,<a href="#cite_note-112">[112]</a> <a href="/wiki/George_H._W._Bush" title="George H. W. Bush">George H. W. Bush</a>,<a href="#cite_note-113">[113]</a> <a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a>,<a href="#cite_note-114">[114]</a> <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter" title="Jimmy Carter">Jimmy Carter</a>,<a href="#cite_note-115">[115]</a> <a href="/wiki/Wesley_K._Clark" class="mw-redirect" title="Wesley K. Clark">Wesley K. Clark</a>,<a href="#cite_note-116">[116]</a> <a href="/wiki/Howard_Dean" title="Howard Dean">Howard Dean</a>,<a href="#cite_note-117">[117]</a> <a href="/wiki/John_Edwards" title="John Edwards">John Edwards</a>,<a href="#cite_note-118">[118]</a> <a href="/wiki/Bob_Kerrey" title="Bob Kerrey">Bob Kerrey</a>,<a href="#cite_note-119">[119]</a> <a href="/wiki/John_Kerry" title="John Kerry">John Kerry</a>,<a href="#cite_note-120">[120]</a> <a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Klein" title="Lawrence Klein">Lawrence Klein</a>,<a href="#cite_note-121">[121]</a> <a href="/wiki/Richard_Lamm" title="Richard Lamm">Richard Lamm</a>,<a href="#cite_note-122">[122]</a> <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Lieberman" class="mw-redirect" title="Joseph Lieberman">Joseph Lieberman</a>,<a href="#cite_note-123">[123]</a> Sir <a href="/wiki/Robert_Mark" title="Robert Mark">Robert Mark</a>,<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-108">[108]</a> <a href="/wiki/Paul_Martin" title="Paul Martin">Paul Martin</a>,<a href="#cite_note-124">[124]</a> <a href="/wiki/Walter_Mondale" title="Walter Mondale">Walter Mondale</a>,<a href="#cite_note-125">[125]</a> <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Nader" title="Ralph Nader">Ralph Nader</a>,<a href="#cite_note-126">[126]</a> <a href="/wiki/Oliver_North" title="Oliver North">Oliver North</a>,<a href="#cite_note-127">[127]</a> <a href="/wiki/Ross_Perot" title="Ross Perot">Ross Perot</a>,<a href="#cite_note-128">[128]</a> <a href="/wiki/Rick_Santorum" title="Rick Santorum">Rick Santorum</a>,<a href="#cite_note-129">[129]</a> <a href="/wiki/Paul_A._Volcker" class="mw-redirect" title="Paul A. Volcker">Paul A. Volcker</a>,<a href="#cite_note-130">[130]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Leonard_Woodcock" title="Leonard Woodcock">Leonard Woodcock</a>.<a href="#cite_note-131">[131]</a> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=LaRouche_movement&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626" /><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFSevero2019" class="citation news cs1">Severo, Richard (February 13, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/02/13/obituaries/lyndon-larouche-dead.html">"Lyndon LaRouche, Cult Figure Who Ran for President 8 Times, Dies at 96"</a>. 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Time. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190425160209/http://content.time.com/time/nation/article/0,8599,1998076,00.html">Archived</a> from the original on April 25, 2019. Retrieved April 25, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Time&rft.atitle=Texas+Dems+Grapple+With+Their+Own+Alvin+Greene&rft.date=2010-06-20&rft.au=Hilary+Hylton&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcontent.time.com%2Ftime%2Fnation%2Farticle%2F0%2C8599%2C1998076%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALaRouche+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1988/03/10/us/supporter-of-larouche-wins-democratic-post-in-houston.html">"Supporter of LaRouche Wins Democratic Post in Houston"</a>. The New York Times. March 10, 1988. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170314083920/http://www.nytimes.com/1988/03/10/us/supporter-of-larouche-wins-democratic-post-in-houston.html">Archived</a> from the original on March 14, 2017. Retrieved February 10, 2017. <q>Local Democratic leaders here spent the day trying to explain how a supporter of Lyndon H. LaRouche Jr., the extremist politician, was elected Tuesday as chairman of the Harris County Democratic Party</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Supporter+of+LaRouche+Wins+Democratic+Post+in+Houston&rft.date=1988-03-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1988%2F03%2F10%2Fus%2Fsupporter-of-larouche-wins-democratic-post-in-houston.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALaRouche+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGriffinFeldman2004" class="citation book cs1">Griffin, Roger; Feldman, Matthew (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=kne26UnE1wQC&pg=PA145">Fascism: Post-war fascisms</a>. Taylor & Francis. pp. 144–145. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0415290203" title="Special:BookSources/978-0415290203"><bdi>978-0415290203</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Fascism%3A+Post-war+fascisms&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E144-%3C%2Fspan%3E145&rft.pub=Taylor+%26+Francis&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-0415290203&rft.aulast=Griffin&rft.aufirst=Roger&rft.au=Feldman%2C+Matthew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dkne26UnE1wQC%26pg%3DPA145&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALaRouche+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-saukvalley2007-17">^ <a href="#cite_ref-saukvalley2007_17-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-saukvalley2007_17-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.saukvalley.com/articles/2007/11/02/news/state/293146607163817.txt">"SaukValley.com Serving Dixon, Sterling & Rock Falls"</a>. Saukvalley.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110716011342/http://www.saukvalley.com/articles/2007/11/02/news/state/293146607163817.txt">Archived</a> from the original on July 16, 2011. Retrieved November 23, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=SaukValley.com+Serving+Dixon%2C+Sterling+%26+Rock+Falls&rft.pub=Saukvalley.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.saukvalley.com%2Farticles%2F2007%2F11%2F02%2Fnews%2Fstate%2F293146607163817.txt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALaRouche+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSteve_NealDaniel_Egler1986" class="citation news cs1">Steve Neal; Daniel Egler (November 6, 1986). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/1986/11/06/thompson-wins-back-respect/">"Thompson Wins Back Respect"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Tribune" title="Chicago Tribune">Chicago Tribune</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120808172244/http://articles.chicagotribune.com/1986-11-06/news/8603230664_1_james-thompson-illinois-national-pundits">Archived</a> from the original on August 8, 2012. Retrieved May 7, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chicago+Tribune&rft.atitle=Thompson+Wins+Back+Respect&rft.date=1986-11-06&rft.au=Steve+Neal&rft.au=Daniel+Egler&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chicagotribune.com%2F1986%2F11%2F06%2Fthompson-wins-back-respect%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALaRouche+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-politicalresearch.org-19"><a href="#cite_ref-politicalresearch.org_19-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFChip_Berlet_and_Joel_Bellman" class="citation news cs1">Chip Berlet and Joel Bellman. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.politicalresearch.org/1989/03/10/fascism-wrapped-in-the-american-flag/">"Fascism Wrapped in an American Flag"</a>. Political Research Associates. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190425160210/http://www.politicalresearch.org/1989/03/10/fascism-wrapped-in-the-american-flag/">Archived</a> from the original on April 25, 2019. Retrieved April 25, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Fascism+Wrapped+in+an+American+Flag&rft.au=Chip+Berlet+and+Joel+Bellman&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.politicalresearch.org%2F1989%2F03%2F10%2Ffascism-wrapped-in-the-american-flag%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALaRouche+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a> See also, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDennis_King" class="citation book cs1">Dennis King. Lyndon LaRouche and the New American Fascism. pp. 373–375.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Lyndon+LaRouche+and+the+New+American+Fascism&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E373-%3C%2Fspan%3E375&rft.au=Dennis+King&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALaRouche+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFFrank_Lynn1982" class="citation news cs1">Frank Lynn (September 20, 1982). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1982/09/20/nyregion/klenetsky-opposes-moynihan-with-unusual-list-of-charges.html">"Klenetsky Opposes Moynihan with Usual List of Charges"</a>. The New York Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170314055540/http://www.nytimes.com/1982/09/20/nyregion/klenetsky-opposes-moynihan-with-unusual-list-of-charges.html">Archived</a> from the original on March 14, 2017. Retrieved February 10, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Klenetsky+Opposes+Moynihan+with+Usual+List+of+Charges&rft.date=1982-09-20&rft.au=Frank+Lynn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1982%2F09%2F20%2Fnyregion%2Fklenetsky-opposes-moynihan-with-unusual-list-of-charges.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALaRouche+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1986/08/09/nyregion/another-assemblyman-ruled-off-primary-ballot.html">"Houston Democrats Strip Chairman of Power"</a>. The New York Times. Associated Press. April 17, 1988. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170314054349/http://www.nytimes.com/1986/08/09/nyregion/another-assemblyman-ruled-off-primary-ballot.html">Archived</a> from the original on March 14, 2017. Retrieved June 23, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Houston+Democrats+Strip+Chairman+of+Power&rft.date=1988-04-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1986%2F08%2F09%2Fnyregion%2Fanother-assemblyman-ruled-off-primary-ballot.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALaRouche+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRobison1989" class="citation news cs1">Robison, Clay (February 4, 1989). "LaRouchite loses slot over anti-Dukakis stance". Houston Chronicle. p. 21.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Houston+Chronicle&rft.atitle=LaRouchite+loses+slot+over+anti-Dukakis+stance&rft.pages=21&rft.date=1989-02-04&rft.aulast=Robison&rft.aufirst=Clay&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALaRouche+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDonegan1991" class="citation news cs1">Donegan, Craig (March 3, 1991). "Cacophony rises from anti-war protests". San Antonio Express-News. San Antonio, Texas. p. 03.M.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=San+Antonio+Express-News&rft.atitle=Cacophony+rises+from+anti-war+protests&rft.pages=03.M&rft.date=1991-03-03&rft.aulast=Donegan&rft.aufirst=Craig&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALaRouche+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Jahn_B.8.5.6-25">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Jahn_B.8.5.6_25-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jahn_B.8.5.6_25-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFJahn1991" class="citation news cs1">Jahn, Ed (June 13, 1991). "Group urges end to Iraq sanctions". The San Diego Union. p. B.8.5.6.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+San+Diego+Union&rft.atitle=Group+urges+end+to+Iraq+sanctions&rft.pages=B.8.5.6&rft.date=1991-06-13&rft.aulast=Jahn&rft.aufirst=Ed&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALaRouche+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBar-Illan1991" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/David_Bar-Illan" title="David Bar-Illan">Bar-Illan, David</a> (March 29, 1991). "Fantasies". <a href="/wiki/The_Jerusalem_Post" title="The Jerusalem Post">The Jerusalem Post</a>. p. 08.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Jerusalem+Post&rft.atitle=Fantasies&rft.pages=08&rft.date=1991-03-29&rft.aulast=Bar-Illan&rft.aufirst=David&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALaRouche+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGelbspan1991" class="citation news cs1">Gelbspan, Ross (January 22, 1991). "Peace activists express concern about anti-Semites in movement". Boston Globe.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Boston+Globe&rft.atitle=Peace+activists+express+concern+about+anti-Semites+in+movement&rft.date=1991-01-22&rft.aulast=Gelbspan&rft.aufirst=Ross&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALaRouche+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=940CE4D91E39F93BA35752C1A9669C8B63">"The 2000 Elections: West"</a>. The New York Times. November 8, 2000. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220528152141/https://www.nytimes.com/2000/11/08/us/the-2000-elections-west-086398.html">Archived</a> from the original on May 28, 2022. Retrieved October 23, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=The+2000+Elections%3A+West&rft.date=2000-11-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fquery.nytimes.com%2Fgst%2Ffullpage.html%3Fres%3D940CE4D91E39F93BA35752C1A9669C8B63&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALaRouche+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071112063307/http://larouchepac.com/pages/otherartic_files/2006/060626_cody_jones.htm">"LYM Member Cody Jones Honored at L.A. County Democratic Party Awards Dinner | LaRouche Political Action Committee"</a>. Larouchepac.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.larouchepac.com/pages/otherartic_files/2006/060626_cody_jones.htm">the original</a> on November 12, 2007. Retrieved November 23, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=LYM+Member+Cody+Jones+Honored+at+L.A.+County+Democratic+Party+Awards+Dinner+%26%23124%3B+LaRouche+Political+Action+Committee&rft.pub=Larouchepac.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.larouchepac.com%2Fpages%2Fotherartic_files%2F2006%2F060626_cody_jones.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALaRouche+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070430074257/http://www.larouchepac.com/pages/breaking_news/2007/04/27/quincy.shtml">"LaRouche Youth Movement Wins a California Democratic Leadership Post | LaRouche Political Action Committee"</a>. Larouchepac.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.larouchepac.com/pages/breaking_news/2007/04/27/quincy.shtml">the original</a> on April 30, 2007. Retrieved November 23, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=LaRouche+Youth+Movement+Wins+a+California+Democratic+Leadership+Post+%26%23124%3B+LaRouche+Political+Action+Committee&rft.pub=Larouchepac.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.larouchepac.com%2Fpages%2Fbreaking_news%2F2007%2F04%2F27%2Fquincy.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALaRouche+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090620200241/http://www.larouchepac.com/pages/breaking_news/2007/04/28/wyneal.shtml">"Older Generation Steps Aside to Allow the Youth to Take Political Leadership | LaRouche Political Action Committee"</a>. Larouchepac.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.larouchepac.com/pages/breaking_news/2007/04/28/wyneal.shtml">the original</a> on June 20, 2009. Retrieved November 23, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Older+Generation+Steps+Aside+to+Allow+the+Youth+to+Take+Political+Leadership+%26%23124%3B+LaRouche+Political+Action+Committee&rft.pub=Larouchepac.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.larouchepac.com%2Fpages%2Fbreaking_news%2F2007%2F04%2F28%2Fwyneal.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALaRouche+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-sj-r1-32"><a href="#cite_ref-sj-r1_32-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080125130452/http://www.sj-r.com/News/stories/19305.asp">"LaRouche follower returns to Capitol"</a> The State Journal-Register, November 2, 2007, archived on January 25, 2008 from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sj-r.com/News/stories/19305.asp">the original</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a> Schultz, Erin, "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www2.timesreview.com/ST/Stories/T071609_Obama_ES">Obama's plan blasted as Nazi-like</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120218141859/http://www2.timesreview.com/ST/Stories/T071609_Obama_ES">Archived</a> February 18, 2012, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>", <a href="/w/index.php?title=Suffolk_Times&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Suffolk Times (page does not exist)">Suffolk Times</a>, 23 July 2009. 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March 1, 1980. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220425105827/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=dedPAAAAIBAJ&pg=5767,194765&hl=en">Archived</a> from the original on April 25, 2022. Retrieved September 7, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Spokesman+Review&rft.atitle=Calls+harass+civic+officials&rft.date=1980-03-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3DdedPAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D5767%2C194765&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALaRouche+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKenney1980" class="citation news cs1">Kenney, Charles (February 17, 1980). "Fringe Candidate or a Threat? The Lyndon LaRouche Campaign". Boston Globe. p. 1.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Boston+Globe&rft.atitle=Fringe+Candidate+or+a+Threat%3F+The+Lyndon+LaRouche+Campaign&rft.pages=1&rft.date=1980-02-17&rft.aulast=Kenney&rft.aufirst=Charles&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALaRouche+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mintz14Jan85-89">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Mintz14Jan85_89-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mintz14Jan85_89-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMintz,_John1985" class="citation news cs1">Mintz, John (January 14, 1985). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/national/longterm/cult/larouche/larou4.htm">"Critics of LaRouche Group Hassled, Ex-Associates Say"</a>. The Washington Post. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161226011947/http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/national/longterm/cult/larouche/larou4.htm">Archived</a> from the original on December 26, 2016. 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Sharpe. p. 77. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0765606396" title="Special:BookSources/978-0765606396"><bdi>978-0765606396</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170423010338/https://books.google.com/books?id=xXcsNRUuHEUC&pg=PA77">Archived</a> from the original on April 23, 2017. 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April 19, 1986. p. A-9.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Post-Standard&rft.atitle=U.S.+Investigating+Fraud+Allegations%2C+Tax+Law+Violations+against+LaRouche&rft.pages=A-9&rft.date=1986-04-19&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALaRouche+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-December_1986,_p._14-92"><a href="#cite_ref-December_1986,_p._14_92-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chron.com/CDA/archives/archive.mpl/1986_428954/indictment-says-larouche-wanted-to-smear-official.html">"Indictment says LaRouche wanted to smear official to block probe"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120709122401/http://www.chron.com/CDA/archives/archive.mpl/1986_428954/indictment-says-larouche-wanted-to-smear-official.html">Archived</a> July 9, 2012, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Houston Chronicle December 17, 1986, p. 14 </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRobert_Dorr1990" class="citation news cs1">Robert Dorr (October 28, 1990). 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April 27, 1986. p. 14.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Houston+Chronicle&rft.atitle=LaRouche+contends+Bush+%27only+rival%27+for+race+in+%2788&rft.pages=14&rft.date=1986-04-27&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALaRouche+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-173"><a href="#cite_ref-173">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPaul_Hodge1992" class="citation news cs1">Paul Hodge (December 3, 1992). "A Voice for Local Talent At Small Radio Station". The Washington Post. p. v.01.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=A+Voice+for+Local+Talent+At+Small+Radio+Station&rft.pages=v.01&rft.date=1992-12-03&rft.au=Paul+Hodge&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALaRouche+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-174"><a href="#cite_ref-174">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFStephen_Turnham1992" class="citation news cs1">Stephen Turnham (February 27, 1992). "LaRouche Supporters Take Message to Cable; Show Airing on Public Access Channels". The Washington Post. p. v.01.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=LaRouche+Supporters+Take+Message+to+Cable%3B+Show+Airing+on+Public+Access+Channels&rft.pages=v.01&rft.date=1992-02-27&rft.au=Stephen+Turnham&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALaRouche+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-175"><a href="#cite_ref-175">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.schillerinstitute.org/lar_related/lar_list_since091101.html">Partial Listing of Lyndon LaRouche's Personal Interventions</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091009183244/http://www.schillerinstitute.org/lar_related/lar_list_since091101.html">Archived</a> October 9, 2009, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> 2002, 2003 </li> <li id="cite_note-Dynamis-176"><a href="#cite_ref-Dynamis_176-0">^</a> McLemee, Scott. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.insidehighered.com/views/mclemee/mclemee132">The LaRouche Youth Movement</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110417133920/http://www.insidehighered.com/views/mclemee/mclemee132">Archived</a> April 17, 2011, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Inside_Higher_Ed" title="Inside Higher Ed">Inside Higher Ed</a>, July 11, 2007; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wlym.com/~seattle/dynamis/index.html">Dynamis website</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110609111218/http://wlym.com/~seattle/dynamis/index.html">Archived</a> June 9, 2011, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-177"><a href="#cite_ref-177">^</a> <cite>U.S. Labor Party, National Caucus of Labor Committees, Konstandinos Kalimtgis, Jeffrey Steinberg, David Goldman, Freda Hilty, Karen Jenkins, Ernest Schapiro, and Patrick Ruckert, Plaintiffs, against Anti-Defamation League of B'Nai B'Rith, Defendant.</cite>, 11470/79 (New York Supreme Court October 17, 1980). </li> <li id="cite_note-178"><a href="#cite_ref-178">^</a> ADL Facts, "The LaRouche Network: A Political Cult", Anti-Defamation League of B'nai B'rith Civil Rights Division, Spring 1982, Vol. 27, No. 2, p. 9. </li> <li id="cite_note-179"><a href="#cite_ref-179">^</a> U.S. Labor Party et al. v. 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New Benjamin Franklin House Publishing Company. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0918388087" title="Special:BookSources/978-0918388087"><bdi>978-0918388087</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/4492671">4492671</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dope%2C+Inc.%3A+Britain%27s+opium+war+against+the+U.S.+%28Book%2C+1978%29&rft.pub=New+Benjamin+Franklin+House+Publishing+Company&rft.date=2007&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F4492671&rft.isbn=978-0918388087&rft.aulast=Kalimtgis&rft.aufirst=Konstandinos&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALaRouche+movement" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-235"><a href="#cite_ref-235">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.slate.com/?id=2069119">"The PowerPoint That Rocked the Pentagon: The LaRouchie defector who's advising the defense establishment on Saudi Arabia."</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071013100515/http://slate.com/?id=2069119">Archived</a> October 13, 2007, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <a href="/wiki/Slate_(magazine)" title="Slate (magazine)">Slate</a> August 7, 2002 </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=LaRouche_movement&action=edit&section=42" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox 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href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:LaRouche_movement" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:LaRouche movement">LaRouche movement</a>.</div></div> </div> <dl><dt>Organizations</dt></dl> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://larouchepac.com/">LaRouche Political Action Committee</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://larouchepub.com/">Executive Intelligence Review</a>: LaRouche Publications</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://schillerinstitute.com/">Schiller Institute</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://21sci-tech.com/">Twenty First Century Science and Technology</a> – LaRouche-affiliated Science organization</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wlym.com/">The LaRouche Youth Movement</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://solidariteetprogres.fr/">Solidarity and Progress</a> – The French LaRouche Movement–affiliated pa</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wlym.com/~fusion_archive/fusion/fusion.html">Archive Fusion Magazine & IJFE</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Criticism of the LaRouche Movement</dt></dl> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.publiceye.org/larouche/">"Lyndon LaRouche: Fascist Demagogue"</a> Political Research Associates collection of articles critical of LaRouche (PublicEye.Org archive)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190328012310/https://www.heritage.org/report/the-larouche-network">"The Larouch Network"</a><a href="/wiki/Template:Unfit/doc" title="Template:Unfit/doc">[unfit]</a>, an institutional analysis from <a href="/wiki/The_Heritage_Foundation" title="The Heritage Foundation">The Heritage Foundation</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:LaRouche_movement" title="Template:LaRouche movement"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:LaRouche_movement" title="Template talk:LaRouche movement"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:LaRouche_movement" title="Special:EditPage/Template:LaRouche movement"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="LaRouche_movement311" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">LaRouche movement</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.3em 1.0ex; text-align:left; line-height:1.1em;">History</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lyndon_LaRouche" title="Lyndon LaRouche">Lyndon LaRouche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Views_of_Lyndon_LaRouche_and_the_LaRouche_movement" title="Views of Lyndon LaRouche and the LaRouche movement">Views of Lyndon LaRouche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyndon_LaRouche_U.S._presidential_campaigns" title="Lyndon LaRouche U.S. presidential campaigns">Lyndon LaRouche U.S. presidential campaigns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Proposition_64_(1986)" class="mw-redirect" title="California Proposition 64 (1986)">California Proposition 64 (1986)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LaRouche_criminal_trials" title="LaRouche criminal trials">LaRouche criminal trials</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="7" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Lyndon_LaRouche.jpg/120px-Lyndon_LaRouche.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="103" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Lyndon_LaRouche.jpg/180px-Lyndon_LaRouche.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Lyndon_LaRouche.jpg/240px-Lyndon_LaRouche.jpg 2x" data-file-width="604" data-file-height="518" /></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.3em 1.0ex; text-align:left; line-height:1.1em;">Active organizations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Citizens_Party" title="Australian Citizens Party">Australian Citizens Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%BCrgerrechtsbewegung_Solidarit%C3%A4t" title="Bürgerrechtsbewegung Solidarität">Bürgerrechtsbewegung Solidarität</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Workers_Party" title="European Workers Party">European Workers Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Executive_Intelligence_Review" title="Executive Intelligence Review">Executive Intelligence Review</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">LaRouche movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Caucus_of_Labor_Committees" title="National Caucus of Labor Committees">National Caucus of Labor Committees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schiller_Institute" title="Schiller Institute">Schiller Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Worldwide_LaRouche_Youth_Movement" title="Worldwide LaRouche Youth Movement">Worldwide LaRouche Youth Movement</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.3em 1.0ex; text-align:left; line-height:1.1em;">Defunct organizations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Curtin_Labor_Alliance" title="Curtin Labor Alliance">Curtin Labor Alliance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fusion_Energy_Foundation" title="Fusion Energy Foundation">Fusion Energy Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_Labour_Party" title="North American Labour Party">North American Labour Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Party_for_the_Commonwealth_of_Canada" title="Party for the Commonwealth of Canada">Party for the Commonwealth of Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U.S._Labor_Party" title="U.S. Labor Party">U.S. Labor Party</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.3em 1.0ex; text-align:left; line-height:1.1em;">Members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Beltran" title="Robert Beltran">Robert Beltran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adrian_Bennett" title="Adrian Bennett">Adrian Bennett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Bevel" title="James Bevel">James Bevel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Billington_(activist)" title="Michael Billington (activist)">Michael Billington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amelia_Boynton_Robinson" title="Amelia Boynton Robinson">Amelia Boynton Robinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norbert_Brainin" title="Norbert Brainin">Norbert Brainin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anton_Chaitkin" title="Anton Chaitkin">Anton Chaitkin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Cheminade" title="Jacques Cheminade">Jacques Cheminade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Davis_(Mississippi_politician)" title="Billy Davis (Mississippi politician)">Billy Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergey_Glazyev" title="Sergey Glazyev">Sergey Glazyev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Goldstein_(law_professor)" title="Paul Goldstein (law professor)">Paul Goldstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janice_Hart" title="Janice Hart">Janice Hart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hulan_Jack" title="Hulan Jack">Hulan Jack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Kronberg" title="Kenneth Kronberg">Kenneth Kronberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanislav_Menshikov" title="Stanislav Menshikov">Stanislav Menshikov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theo_Mitchell" title="Theo Mitchell">Theo Mitchell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_James_Moon" title="Robert James Moon">Robert James Moon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kesha_Rogers" title="Kesha Rogers">Kesha Rogers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nataliya_Vitrenko" title="Nataliya Vitrenko">Nataliya Vitrenko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Warfield" title="William Warfield">William Warfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Wills_(Guyana)" title="Frederick Wills (Guyana)">Frederick Wills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helga_Zepp-LaRouche" title="Helga Zepp-LaRouche">Helga Zepp-LaRouche</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.3em 1.0ex; text-align:left; line-height:1.1em;">Members who separated from the movement</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_F._Benton" title="Nicholas F. Benton">Nicholas F. Benton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Dreyfuss" title="Robert Dreyfuss">Robert Dreyfuss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F._William_Engdahl" title="F. William Engdahl">F. William Engdahl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_P._Goldman" title="David P. Goldman">David P. Goldman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laurent_Murawiec" title="Laurent Murawiec">Laurent Murawiec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Webster_Tarpley" title="Webster Tarpley">Webster Tarpley</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.3em 1.0ex; text-align:left; line-height:1.1em;">Critics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chip_Berlet" title="Chip Berlet">Chip Berlet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Patrick_Moynihan" title="Daniel Patrick Moynihan">Daniel Patrick Moynihan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Rees_(journalist)" title="John Rees (journalist)">John Rees</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.3em 1.0ex; text-align:left; line-height:1.1em;">Related persons</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Death_of_Jeremiah_Duggan" title="Death of Jeremiah Duggan">Jeremiah Duggan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Estulin" title="Daniel Estulin">Daniel Estulin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erik_R._Fleming" title="Erik R. Fleming">Erik R. Fleming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_Frankhouser" title="Roy Frankhouser">Roy Frankhouser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor_Gunnarsson" title="Victor Gunnarsson">Victor Gunnarsson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zbigniew_Jaworowski" title="Zbigniew Jaworowski">Zbigniew Jaworowski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gordon_M._Johnson" title="Gordon M. Johnson">Gordon M. Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karen_Kwiatkowski" title="Karen Kwiatkowski">Karen Kwiatkowski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Lerner" title="Eric Lerner">Eric Lerner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Newman_(philosopher)" title="Fred Newman (philosopher)">Fred Newman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedwardt_Winterberg" title="Friedwardt Winterberg">Friedwardt Winterberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._L._Chestnut" class="mw-redirect" title="J. L. Chestnut">J. L. Chestnut</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Lyndon_LaRouche" class="extiw" title="wikiquote:Lyndon LaRouche">Wikiquote</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Lyndon_LaRouche" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Lyndon LaRouche">Wikimedia Commons</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=LaRouche_movement&oldid=1276092460">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=LaRouche_movement&oldid=1276092460</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" 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