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class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Airlines" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Airlines"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Airlines</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Airlines-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Buses" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Buses"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Buses</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Buses-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Light_rail" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Light_rail"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Light rail</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Light_rail-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transport_hubs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transport_hubs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Transport hubs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transport_hubs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Measurement" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Measurement"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Measurement</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Measurement-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Factors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Factors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Factors</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Factors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Effects_of_poor_on-time_performance" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Effects_of_poor_on-time_performance"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Effects of poor on-time performance</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Effects_of_poor_on-time_performance-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Improving_schedule_adherence" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Improving_schedule_adherence"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Improving schedule adherence</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Improving_schedule_adherence-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Real-world_examples" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Real-world_examples"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Real-world examples</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Real-world_examples-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul 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.ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/On-time_performance" title="Special:EditPage/On-time performance">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22On-time+performance%22">"On-time performance"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22On-time+performance%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22On-time+performance%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22On-time+performance%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22On-time+performance%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22On-time+performance%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">September 2024</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Public_transportation" class="mw-redirect" title="Public transportation">public transportation</a>, <b>schedule adherence</b> or <b>on-time performance</b> refers to the level of success of the service (such as a <a href="/wiki/Bus" title="Bus">bus</a> or <a href="/wiki/Train" title="Train">train</a>) remaining on the published schedule. On time performance, sometimes referred to as on time running, is normally expressed as a percentage, with a higher percentage meaning more vehicles are on time. The level of on time performance for many transport systems is a very important measure of the effectiveness of the system. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background">Background</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=On-time_performance&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Background"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On time performance is a measure of the ability of transport services to be on time. Almost all formal transportation systems have <a href="/wiki/Public_transport_timetable" title="Public transport timetable">timetables</a>, which describe when vehicles are to arrive at scheduled stops. Transport services have a higher utility where services run on time, as anyone planning on making use of the service can align their activities with that of the transport system. On time performance is particularly important where services are infrequent, and people need to plan to meet services. </p><p>The ability of different <a href="/wiki/Mode_of_transport" title="Mode of transport">transport modes</a> to meet on time performance statistics depends on the degree to which they are affected by external factors. For example, rail services often operate on a separated <a href="/wiki/Right-of-way_(transportation)" class="mw-redirect" title="Right-of-way (transportation)">right of way</a>, and so are not affected by road congestion. Buses, unless they are separated from road traffic, will be heavily affected by <a href="/wiki/Traffic_congestion" title="Traffic congestion">congestion</a>. </p><p>To calculate the percentage of vehicles on time, comparison is needed with the timetable. A comparison is often completed for arrival time rather than departure time, but both are common. Departure times are normally more on-time than arrival times, as incidents and breakdowns occur that reduce the on time performance. When the comparison is made between the timetable, and the actual arrival or departure time, a rule is applied to determine how much of a deviation is permitted. For example, if a bus is 4 minutes 20 seconds late, a rules may be applied that a bus is only late when later than 5 minutes, so this service would be counted as on time. The choice of threshold for lateness is an important one, with a low threshold resulting in a lower on time performance statistic. A high threshold will result in more services on time, but may result in the managing corporation or government body being accused on not reporting correctly. </p><p>Passengers can be updated on the movement of transport vehicles with <a href="/wiki/Passenger_information_systems" class="mw-redirect" title="Passenger information systems">passenger information systems</a>. These systems display the arrival time of vehicles to stops, stations or airports, and typical information displayed is the time in minutes to the next scheduled arrival. Some of these systems have been extended to include apps to show the movement of trains/buses/planes/ferries. Where services are delayed, more information can be provided, such as alternative transport options, or estimated time till services resume. </p><p>A small number of transport systems operate on the principle of go-when-full. This type of transport system will not have any meaningful measure of on time performance. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Airlines">Airlines</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=On-time_performance&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Airlines"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Airlines are closely monitored on their on time performance. Numerous websites exist for reporting on punctuality for airlines, often operated by government departments.<sup id="cite_ref-US_stats_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-US_stats-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Iraqi Airways, an airline, uses a rule that aircraft that depart within 15 minutes of scheduled departure are on time.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The 15 minutes rules for on time performance is commonly applied throughout the airline industry.<sup id="cite_ref-auto1_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Airlines typically perform well when their on time performance reaches 90%.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oag.com/">OAG</a> and <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cirium.com">Cirium</a> regularly publish airline on time performance rankings and data.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in 2022, Cirium named <a href="/wiki/Azul_Brazilian_Airlines" title="Azul Brazilian Airlines">Azul Airlines</a> the most on-time airline.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Cirium's 2023 most on-time airline was <a href="/wiki/Avianca_Group" title="Avianca Group">Avianca</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On time performance for aircraft is simple to calculate as aircraft depart and arrive at <a href="/wiki/Airport" title="Airport">airports</a>, and these are clear points to complete the on-time performance calculation. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Buses">Buses</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=On-time_performance&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Buses"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On bus services, performance measures are substantially less clear for bus services. Performance can be calculated for each and every stop. But another method that saves resources is to calculate on time performance for only the start and end of the bus route, which can produce meaningful statistics. One problem with this method is where very large stops or interchanges are not at the start and end of the bus journey, but in the middle, and the start and end of the route are bus depots or other small stops for which on time performance statistics are not as important. In this situation on time performance may be calculated at the major interchange, rather than the start and end. </p><p>Bus routes are frequently late, given buses mix with road traffic.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> <a href="/wiki/Bus_rapid_transit" title="Bus rapid transit">Bus rapid transit</a> is a bus-based mass transit system, where road infrastructure has been specifically constructed to allow better on time performance, and more frequent and high-speed services. This type of bus system is far less exposed to problem of low on time performance statistics than regular bus services. Trying to get to the school on time can be a big hassle for drivers. This results in 76 percent of schools in Ontario and Quebec to have late departures by chance not choice. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Light_rail">Light rail</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=On-time_performance&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Light rail"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Light_rail" title="Light rail">Light rail</a>, whilst being a rail system, can be exposed to problems with poor on time performance. This is especially the case where rail service operates in the middle of congested roads, and where a light rail system has a separate right of way the on-time performance will be better. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transport_hubs">Transport hubs</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=On-time_performance&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Transport hubs"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Users of transport systems often use several transport modes to complete a journey. They will change transport modes at a <a href="/wiki/Transport_hub" title="Transport hub">transport hub</a>, and all transport modes have some kind of transport hub. </p><p>On time performance is important to interchanges. Where on time performance is poor, passengers or goods may miss a connection, and so be forced to wait. In some cases, the transit time allowed from one transport mode to another may be very small, and so any lateness can result in services being missed. Where services are infrequent, such as a long-distance train trip, or a flight, then the consequences of late services can be high. Transport systems that exist to deliver passengers and services to interchanges should be particularly concerned with achieving a good on time performance. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Measurement">Measurement</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=On-time_performance&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Measurement"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Typically on time performance is measured by comparing each service with its schedule.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A threshold is chosen for how late a service can be before it is determined to be late. </p> <table role="presentation" style="border-collapse:collapse; margin:0 0 0 1.6em; border:none;"><tbody><tr><td style="vertical-align:middle; border:none; padding:0;" class="nowrap"><b><big>on-time Performance</big></b> <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle ={\frac {\text{services on time}}{\text{total services}}}\times 100\%}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mo>=</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mtext>services on time</mtext> <mtext>total services</mtext> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo>×</mo> <mn>100</mn> <mi mathvariant="normal">%</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle ={\frac {\text{services on time}}{\text{total services}}}\times 100\%}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/30f772308f0bdc4a4062a8195629619e04c09242" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -2.005ex; width:27.405ex; height:5.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle ={\frac {\text{services on time}}{\text{total services}}}\times 100\%}"></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:middle; width:99%; border:none; padding:0;"></td> <td style="vertical-align:middle; border:none; padding:0;" class="nowrap"><b>(<span id="math_1" class="reference nourlexpansion" style="font-weight:bold;">1</span>)</b></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The scale of delays are often calculated in delay minutes.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A delay minute is the number of minutes a service is delayed multiplied by the number of passengers on board the transport vehicle. </p> <table role="presentation" style="border-collapse:collapse; margin:0 0 0 1.6em; border:none;"><tbody><tr><td style="vertical-align:middle; border:none; padding:0;" class="nowrap"><b><big>passenger delay minutes</big></b> <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle ={\text{minutes service delayed}}\times {\text{number of passengers}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mo>=</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtext>minutes service delayed</mtext> </mrow> <mo>×</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtext>number of passengers</mtext> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle ={\text{minutes service delayed}}\times {\text{number of passengers}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/a462d86c7dbcfb2f15e2393b715592a116008819" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:50.39ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle ={\text{minutes service delayed}}\times {\text{number of passengers}}}"></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:middle; width:99%; border:none; padding:0;"></td> <td style="vertical-align:middle; border:none; padding:0;" class="nowrap"><b>(<span id="math_2" class="reference nourlexpansion" style="font-weight:bold;">2</span>)</b></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><a href="/wiki/Network_Rail" title="Network Rail">Network Rail</a>, a large rail infrastructure provider in the UK, uses passenger delay minutes as a mechanism to reward and punish for services being on time and late respectively.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Using delay minutes as a measure allows for comparisons between heavily loaded large transport vehicles, and much smaller or lightly loaded vehicles. The economic cost of a large transport vehicle being delayed is much greater than a service that is almost empty. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Factors">Factors</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=On-time_performance&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Factors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There are many factors that can affect on-time performance.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Depending on the situation, the service may face regular delays or a service that usually performs on time may be occasionally behind schedule. Some of these factors include: </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Traffic_congestion" title="Traffic congestion">Traffic congestion</a></b>: <ul><li>Bus transport: The volume of automobile traffic on the bus's route can affect the bus's ability to keep on the schedule. While a route that is free of obstruction can remain on schedule or even move ahead of schedule, <a href="/wiki/Traffic_congestion" title="Traffic congestion">heavy traffic</a> can slow down the bus behind its schedule. This can be due to regular conditions at the time of day, or an occasional or one-time event, such as a <a href="/wiki/Sporting_event" class="mw-redirect" title="Sporting event">sports game</a> or <a href="/wiki/Festival" title="Festival">festival</a> that draws a large crowd.</li> <li>Rail transport: The volume of traffic on the route can cause even more delays for rail vehicles, because of tight scheduling at <a href="/wiki/Siding_(rail)" title="Siding (rail)">sidings</a> and other meet points. On passenger railroads, freight traffic is especially problematic because of the length and slow acceleration of the <a href="/wiki/Freight_train" title="Freight train">freight trains</a>.</li> <li>Ferries are often affected by congestion at quays and piers. One report reported a third of all delays are caused by congestion.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Traffic_collision" title="Traffic collision">Accident</a></b>: A collision that obstructs traffic flow can also tie up vehicles on the route until the accident is cleared and therefore cause them to be behind schedule.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Breakdown_(vehicle)" title="Breakdown (vehicle)">Breakdown</a></b>: A disabled bus or train, besides being unable to complete its own route, may slow down others that follow on the schedule. As riders scramble to board a subsequent bus or train on the schedule, the higher ridership levels on that run may slow it down. Additionally, on a rail line, a disabled train may block other trains from passing, or may require track-sharing with opposing trains, thereby slowing service in both directions.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Detour" title="Detour">Detour</a></b>: A road closure that forces the bus to temporarily deviate from its regular route may cause it take more time than planned to reach its destination.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Passenger_load_factor" title="Passenger load factor">Passenger load</a></b>: When a special event takes place, the service may experience higher ridership levels than usual, leading to more time the bus or train may have to spend allowing passengers to board and depart.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Headway" title="Headway">Unrealistic scheduling</a></b>: Many public transportation agencies are tax-subsidized, and therefore are often cash-strapped while attempting to maximize service provided to customers. In such cases, schedules that are written do not provide enough time for operators to travel along the route in the time allotted, and <a href="/wiki/Layover" title="Layover">layovers</a> are too short to allow enough recovery time, thereby seriously delaying the service on a regular basis.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Weather" title="Weather">Weather</a></b>: Inclement weather may cause a bus that usually remains on schedule to be behind as a result of precautions that must be taken by the vehicle's operator and other vehicles on the road. Trains might have to operate slower as a result of <a href="/wiki/Slippery_rail" title="Slippery rail">slippery rail</a> during the autumn season, and high wind can affect <a href="/wiki/Railway_signal" title="Railway signal">signal systems</a>.</li> <li>Crewing issues. Crew may be late to work, or be at the wrong place at the wrong time. Alternatively, they may make mistakes that delay services.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Effects_of_poor_on-time_performance">Effects of poor on-time performance</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=On-time_performance&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Effects of poor on-time performance"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The effect of delays to a transport system are normally calculated as costs in dollars, either to the passengers, or to the transport provider. The transport provider will incur costs of the additional use of the vehicle, crew costs, and fuel.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In many cases the cost is calculated as a dollar value per minute. The total cost of delays for an entire transport system for one year can be very large.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In many publications the effect of poor on time performance is equated to lost money. As passengers are delayed, this delay is equated to dollars, and this is the amount that is lost. Calculations are performed for the total amount "lost" per year for different countries, for example, for the US it was estimated that the cost to the country was $32.9 billion in 2007.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The total amount of cost per country per year can be very large. </p><p>An economic cost is calculated through the following formula: </p> <table role="presentation" style="border-collapse:collapse; margin:0 0 0 1.6em; border:none;"><tbody><tr><td style="vertical-align:middle; border:none; padding:0;" class="nowrap"><b><big>Economic cost</big></b> <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle ={\text{minutes service delayed}}\times {\text{cost per minute delay}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mo>=</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtext>minutes service delayed</mtext> </mrow> <mo>×</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtext>cost per minute delay</mtext> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle ={\text{minutes service delayed}}\times {\text{cost per minute delay}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/180f52d9586e738159648ffb7405582533f639f0" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:50.423ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle ={\text{minutes service delayed}}\times {\text{cost per minute delay}}}"></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:middle; width:99%; border:none; padding:0;"></td> <td style="vertical-align:middle; border:none; padding:0;" class="nowrap"><b>(<span id="math_3" class="reference nourlexpansion" style="font-weight:bold;">3</span>)</b></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The delay cost per minute is calculated as the addition of direct costs to a service provider, and the economic cost to passengers through lost time.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This is: </p> <table role="presentation" style="border-collapse:collapse; margin:0 0 0 1.6em; border:none;"><tbody><tr><td style="vertical-align:middle; border:none; padding:0;" class="nowrap"><b><big>Delay cost per minute</big></b> <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle ={\text{direct cost to service provider per minute}}+{\text{economic cost to late customers per minute}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mo>=</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtext>direct cost to service provider per minute</mtext> </mrow> <mo>+</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtext>economic cost to late customers per minute</mtext> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle ={\text{direct cost to service provider per minute}}+{\text{economic cost to late customers per minute}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/b3a39aae14db75edf2f621b9d73ed45b85ce8255" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:89.355ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle ={\text{direct cost to service provider per minute}}+{\text{economic cost to late customers per minute}}}"></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:middle; width:99%; border:none; padding:0;"></td> <td style="vertical-align:middle; border:none; padding:0;" class="nowrap"><b>(<span id="math_4" class="reference nourlexpansion" style="font-weight:bold;">4</span>)</b></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The economic cost per minute for passengers is often expressed as a percentage of the average in the area.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For different transport modes the cost per minute may be different, as those using buses may have a lower income than those using trains. </p><p>Buses when late may experience a problem known as <a href="/wiki/Bus_bunching" title="Bus bunching">bus bunching</a>. On some bus lines with a more frequent service, if one bus falls behind schedule passenger numbers waiting at bus stops may grow, required a longer <a href="/wiki/Layover" title="Layover">layover</a> time. One or more subsequent buses on the published schedule may pass these already cleared stops and have a nearly empty run, and may actually jump ahead of their scheduled time to the point that two or more buses are within close sight of one another. In some cases, one bus is able to pass another.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This phenomenon is sometimes known as <i>clumping</i> or <i>bunching</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When this occurs, the even spacing of buses on the schedule may be severely disrupted, leading to extremely long waits for those attempting to catch a bus, and multiple buses arriving at once.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bus bunching serves to reduce the effectiveness of buses as a transport mode. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Improving_schedule_adherence">Improving schedule adherence</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=On-time_performance&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Improving schedule adherence"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Transit agencies often take the following measures in attempts to improve schedule adherence on their routes: </p> <ul><li>Providing better information to drivers on their schedule and on time performance. Bus and rail drivers may not know if they are on time as this information is not commonly provided. A driver advisory system (DAS) can provide better information, and can inform drivers of their correct departure and arrival time.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Adding additional <a href="/wiki/Route_capacity" title="Route capacity">route capacity</a>, so the effect of bottlenecks is reduced. Capacity constraints are common in many transport systems, and adding capacity is normally an effective way to reduce delays.<sup id="cite_ref-auto1_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Modify schedules by adding running time, known as <a href="/wiki/Schedule_padding" title="Schedule padding">schedule padding</a>. This is the most common solution, but agencies often add running time by cutting layover time, which adversely affects the ability to recover from unplanned incidents. If layover time is to remain the same, it may require an increased expenditure in the system's budget or a slight reduction in the number of trips.</li> <li>Increasing the number of reserve vehicles.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> All transport vehicles can experience engineering failures, which cause them to be unavailable for service. Increasing the number of reserve vehicles increases costs, but allows vehicles to be replaced when needed. For this strategy to work vehicles need to be placed at strategic locations.</li> <li>Modifying routes to a route where buses can be less obstructed, when this does not interfere with the ability of riders to reach their buses.</li> <li>Building bus and rail lines which are <a href="/wiki/Grade_separation" title="Grade separation">grade separated</a> from road traffic.</li> <li>For airlines, delays are often caused by ground processing at airports, so improving the airport plane and passenger handling can have a big effect of on time performance.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Splitting a long route into two or more shorter ones, as shorter routes are more likely to remain on schedule. Shorter routes generally are exposed to fewer problems.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Some cities have introduced <a href="/wiki/Bus_rapid_transit" title="Bus rapid transit">bus rapid transit</a> services or limited stop lines on long, overcrowded routes. This involves the use of part of the route's budget to operate another line on the same route that stops only at key points. While the overall frequency of the original route is reduced, riders traveling over a longer distance have the option of obtaining a quicker trip on the limited-stop line.</li> <li>Some agencies and transport companies have installed <a href="/wiki/GPS" class="mw-redirect" title="GPS">GPS</a> devices on their buses and trains to monitor the locations of the vehicles. By linking this real-time information with stop locations and predicted travel-times, the estimated time of arrival of the next service is then displayed at some stops.</li> <li>Customer interfaces: Some agencies and companies have made the GPS tracking data described above available to public transport users online, by a <a href="/wiki/Toll_free_number" class="mw-redirect" title="Toll free number">toll free number</a>, or through the <a href="/wiki/Mobile_web" title="Mobile web">mobile web</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Real-world_examples">Real-world examples</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=On-time_performance&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Real-world examples"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Update plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Update" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Ambox_current_red.svg/42px-Ambox_current_red.svg.png" decoding="async" width="42" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Ambox_current_red.svg/63px-Ambox_current_red.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Ambox_current_red.svg/84px-Ambox_current_red.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="290" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article needs to be <b>updated</b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">March 2016</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The following chart shows some examples of real-world on-time performance. The figures are always (unless stated otherwise) per vehicle, not per customer. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Operator</th> <th>Mode of transport</th> <th>Period</th> <th>< 1'</th> <th>< 2'</th> <th>< 3'</th> <th>< 5'</th> <th>< 10'</th> <th>< 15'</th> <th>< 20'</th> <th>< 30'</th> <th>Comments</th> <th>Source </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Swiss_Federal_Railways" title="Swiss Federal Railways">SBB</a></td> <td>All passenger rail</td> <td rowspan="2">2014</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>87.7%</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td rowspan="2"></td> <td rowspan="2"><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Freight</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>77.2%</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Austrian_Federal_Railways" title="Austrian Federal Railways">ÖBB</a></td> <td>All passenger rail</td> <td>2021</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>97%</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-SBB_website_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SBB_website-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Nederlandse_Spoorwegen" title="Nederlandse Spoorwegen">NS</a></td> <td>Passenger railway</td> <td>2019</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>91.9%</td> <td>92.6%</td> <td></td> <td>97.7%</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>Measured at selected key stations</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-prorail_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-prorail-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Amtrak" title="Amtrak">Amtrak</a></td> <td>Passenger Railway</td> <td>2008–2018 <p>(average) </p> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>77%</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>For trip length <250 miles train is late if >10 min</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-amtrack_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-amtrack-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Network_Rail" title="Network Rail">Network Rail</a></td> <td>National Railway</td> <td>2014</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>89.3%</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>Commuter services are late >5 min, intercity >10 min</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-nrail_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nrail-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Taiwan_High_Speed_Rail" title="Taiwan High Speed Rail">Taiwan High Speed Rail</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/High-speed_rail" title="High-speed rail">High Speed Rail</a></td> <td>2013</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>99.44%</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-THSRC_website_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-THSRC_website-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Lufthansa" title="Lufthansa">Lufthansa</a></td> <td>All flights</td> <td>2014</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>84.7%</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-aea_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aea-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Qantas" title="Qantas">Qantas</a></td> <td>Domestic Air Travel</td> <td>2015</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>88.6%</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-jr_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jr-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Cathay_Pacific" title="Cathay Pacific">Cathay Pacific</a></td> <td>International Air Travel</td> <td>2014</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>70.7%</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-qp_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-qp-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Yarra_Trams" title="Yarra Trams">Yarra Trams</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tram" title="Tram">Trams</a></td> <td>Jan 2016</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>86.7%</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-yr_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-yr-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_MTR" class="mw-redirect" title="Hong Kong MTR">Hong Kong MTR</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Metro_(rail_transport)" class="mw-redirect" title="Metro (rail transport)">Metro (rail)</a></td> <td>2015 to October</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>99.9%</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>The threshold for on time is high at 8 minutes</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-hk_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hk-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/GO_Transit" title="GO Transit">GO Transit</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Commuter_Rail" class="mw-redirect" title="Commuter Rail">Commuter Rail</a></td> <td rowspan="2">2014–15 Fiscal Year</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>94%</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td rowspan="2"></td> <td rowspan="2"><sup id="cite_ref-GO_T_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GO_T-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Buses</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>95%</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/SMRT_Corporation" title="SMRT Corporation">SMRT</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Metro_(rail_transport)" class="mw-redirect" title="Metro (rail transport)">Metro (rail)</a></td> <td>FY 2014</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>92.6%</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-smrt_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-smrt-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Subway" title="New York City Subway">New York City Subway</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Metro_(rail_transport)" class="mw-redirect" title="Metro (rail transport)">Metro (rail)</a></td> <td>2018</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>65%</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=On-time_performance&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Flight_cancellation_and_delay" title="Flight cancellation and delay">Flight cancellation and delay</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=On-time_performance&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-US_stats-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-US_stats_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style 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no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output 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Taiwan High Speed Rail Corp. 7 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2013+Annual+report&rft.pub=Taiwan+High+Speed+Rail+Corp.&rft.date=2015-01-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fskift.com%2F2015%2F01%2F07%2Fthe-best-airlines-and-airports-for-on-time-performance-in-2014%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOn-time+performance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-aea-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-aea_32-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://files.aea.be/News/PR/Pr09-016.pdf">"Best Airlines and Airports for On Time Performance in 2014"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. skift.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Best+Airlines+and+Airports+for+On+Time+Performance+in+2014&rft.pub=skift&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffiles.aea.be%2FNews%2FPR%2FPr09-016.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOn-time+performance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-jr-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-jr_33-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bitre.gov.au/publications/ongoing/files/BITRE_OTP_Report_2015.pdf">"Domestic Airline On Time Performance 2015"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. 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Cathay Pacific.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cathay+Pacific+Interim+2014+Report&rft.pub=Cathay+Pacific&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cathaypacific.com%2Fcontent%2Fdam%2Fcx%2Fabout-us%2Finvestor-relations%2Finterim-annual-reports%2Fen%2F2014-interim-report-en.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOn-time+performance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-yr-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-yr_35-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.yarratrams.com.au/media-centre/news/articles/2016/january-2016-performance-results">"Yarra Trams Monthly Report"</a>. 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SMRT.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Singapore+Financial+year+2014+Annual+Report&rft.pub=SMRT&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.smrt.com.sg%2FPortals%2F0%2FAnnouncement%2F2015%2FAnnual%2520Report%25202015.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOn-time+performance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFitzsimmons2018" class="citation news cs1">Fitzsimmons, Emma G. (23 July 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2018/07/23/nyregion/nyc-subway-delays-failure.html">"They Vowed to Fix the Subway a Year Ago. On-Time Rates Are Still Terrible"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=They+Vowed+to+Fix+the+Subway+a+Year+Ago.+On-Time+Rates+Are+Still+Terrible&rft.date=2018-07-23&rft.aulast=Fitzsimmons&rft.aufirst=Emma+G.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2018%2F07%2F23%2Fnyregion%2Fnyc-subway-delays-failure.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOn-time+performance" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <ul><li>The compilation of statistics for on time performance is possible only for transport providers that publish these statistics. Where the performance is poor, they tend to be reluctant to publish anything. For example, Amtrak was having legal issues in 2013 with track access, and so on time performance dropped. It was very difficult to find any recent figures on the performance for Amtrak.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=On-time_performance&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bitre.gov.au/publications/ongoing/airline_on_time_monthly.aspx/">"Australian Government Monthly On Time Performance Reports"</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://scitation.aip.org/getabs/servlet/GetabsServlet?prog=normal&id=ASCECP000213040799000027000001&idtype=cvips&gifs=yes">ASCE Research Library AATT 2006 Applications of Advanced Technology in Transportation 9th International Conference Kelvin C. P. Wang, Brian L. Smith, Donald R. Uzarski, S. C. Wong - Editors, August 13–16, 2006, Chicago, Illinois, USA</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bostonmpo.org/bostonmpo/resources/CMS/cmstperform.htm">Boston Metropolitan Planning Organization – Transit Performance Measures</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged April 2020">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tc.gc.ca/programs/Environment/utsp/casestudypublictransit.htm">Case Study Category: Public Transit - Service and Operations</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mtr.com.hk/en/customer/main/MTR_train_service_performance_dec.html">MTR Corporation of Hong Kong Website, report on On-Time Performance</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amtrak.com/historical-on-time-performance">Amtrak Corporate Website, reporting on on-time performance</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output 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colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Bus_rapid_transit" title="Template:Bus rapid transit"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Bus_rapid_transit" title="Template talk:Bus rapid transit"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Bus_rapid_transit" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Bus rapid transit"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Bus_rapid_transit" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Bus_rapid_transit" title="Bus rapid transit">Bus rapid transit</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/BRT_Standard" title="BRT Standard">Standard</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Vehicles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Articulated_bus" title="Articulated bus">Articulated bus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bi-articulated_bus" title="Bi-articulated bus">Bi-articulated bus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guided_bus" title="Guided bus">Guided Bus</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bombardier_Guided_Light_Transit" title="Bombardier Guided Light Transit">Guided Light Transit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Autonomous_Rail_Rapid_Transit" title="Autonomous Rail Rapid Transit">Autonomous Rapid Transit</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trolleybus" title="Trolleybus">Trolleybus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Systems<br />(<a href="/wiki/List_of_bus_rapid_transit_systems" title="List of bus rapid transit systems">List</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Automatic_vehicle_location" title="Automatic vehicle location">Automatic vehicle location</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bus_priority" class="mw-redirect" title="Bus priority">Bus priority</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bus_lane" title="Bus lane">Bus lane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bus_rapid_transit_creep" title="Bus rapid transit creep">BRT creep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passenger_information_system" title="Passenger information system">Passenger information system</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proof-of-payment" title="Proof-of-payment">Proof-of-payment</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Light_rail" title="Light rail">Light rail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/People_mover" title="People mover">People mover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rubber-tyred_metro" title="Rubber-tyred metro">Rubber-tyred metro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rubber-tyred_tram" title="Rubber-tyred tram">Rubber-tyred tram</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Translohr" title="Translohr">Translohr</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tram" title="Tram">Tram</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/BSicon_BUS.svg/28px-BSicon_BUS.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/BSicon_BUS.svg/42px-BSicon_BUS.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/BSicon_BUS.svg/56px-BSicon_BUS.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Buses" title="Portal:Buses">Buses portal</a></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Public_transport" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Public_transport" title="Template:Public transport"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Public_transport" title="Template talk:Public transport"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Public_transport" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Public transport"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Public_transport" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Public_transport" title="Public transport">Public transport</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Public_transport_bus_service" title="Public transport bus service">Bus service</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bus" title="Bus">Bus</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bus_driver" title="Bus driver">driver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_buses" title="List of buses">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bus_rapid_transit" title="Bus rapid transit">Bus rapid transit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Express_bus_service" class="mw-redirect" title="Express bus service">Express bus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guided_bus" title="Guided bus">Guided bus</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Autonomous_Rail_Rapid_Transit" title="Autonomous Rail Rapid Transit">Autonomous Rail Rapid Transit</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intercity_bus_service" title="Intercity bus service">Intercity bus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open_top_bus" title="Open top bus">Open top bus</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charabanc" title="Charabanc">Charabanc</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_light_bus" title="Public light bus">Public light bus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rail_replacement_bus_service" title="Rail replacement bus service">Rail replacement bus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Share_taxi" title="Share taxi">Share taxi/Taxibus</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marshrutka" title="Marshrutka">Marshrutka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pesero" title="Pesero">Pesero</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shuttle_bus_service" class="mw-redirect" title="Shuttle bus service">Shuttle bus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transit_bus" title="Transit bus">Transit bus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trolleybus" title="Trolleybus">Trolleybus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Rail_transport" title="Rail transport">Rail</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Passenger_rail_terminology" title="Passenger rail terminology">Passenger rail terminology</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Glossary_of_rail_transport_terms" title="Glossary of rail transport terms">glossary</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Airport_rail_link" title="Airport rail link">Airport rail link</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commuter_rail" title="Commuter rail">Commuter rail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elevated_railway" title="Elevated railway">Elevated railway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Funicular" title="Funicular">Funicular</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heritage_railway" title="Heritage railway">Heritage railway</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Heritage_streetcar" title="Heritage streetcar">Heritage streetcar</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High-speed_rail" title="High-speed rail">High-speed rail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Higher-speed_rail" title="Higher-speed rail">Higher-speed rail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inter-city_rail" title="Inter-city rail">Inter-city rail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interurban" title="Interurban">Interurban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maglev" title="Maglev">Maglev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monorail" title="Monorail">Monorail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narrow-gauge_railway" title="Narrow-gauge railway">Narrow-gauge railway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/People_mover" title="People mover">People mover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Railbus" title="Railbus">Railbus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rapid_transit" title="Rapid transit">Metro/Rapid Transit</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Medium-capacity_rail_system" title="Medium-capacity rail system">Medium-capacity rail system</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rubber-tyred_metro" title="Rubber-tyred metro">Rubber-tyred metro</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regional_rail" title="Regional rail">Regional rail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Street_running_train" title="Street running train">Street running</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suspension_railway" title="Suspension railway">Suspension railway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tram" title="Tram">Tram</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cable_car_(railway)" title="Cable car (railway)">Cable car</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horsecar" title="Horsecar">Horsecar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Light_rail" title="Light rail">Light rail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tram-train" title="Tram-train">Tram-train</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Vehicle_for_hire" title="Vehicle for hire">Vehicles<br /> for hire</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Auto_rickshaw" title="Auto rickshaw">Auto rickshaw taxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boda_boda" title="Boda boda">Boda boda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Combination_bus" title="Combination bus">Combination bus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cycle_rickshaw" title="Cycle rickshaw">Cycle rickshaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demand-responsive_transport" title="Demand-responsive transport">Demand-responsive transport</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Microtransit" title="Microtransit">Microtransit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paratransit" title="Paratransit">Paratransit</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dollar_van" class="mw-redirect" title="Dollar van">Dollar van</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dolmu%C5%9F" title="Dolmuş">Dolmuş</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hackney_carriage" title="Hackney carriage">Hackney carriage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeepney" title="Jeepney">Jeepney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Limousine" title="Limousine">Limousine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motorcycle_taxi" title="Motorcycle taxi">Motorcycle taxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marshrutka" title="Marshrutka">Marshrutka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanny_van" title="Nanny van">Nanny van</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Personal_rapid_transit" title="Personal rapid transit">Personal rapid transit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pesero" title="Pesero">Pesero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_light_bus" title="Public light bus">Public light bus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulled_rickshaw" title="Pulled rickshaw">Pulled rickshaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Share_taxi" title="Share taxi">Share taxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Songthaew" title="Songthaew">Songthaew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taxi" title="Taxi">Taxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auto_rickshaw" title="Auto rickshaw">Tuk tuk</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Carpool" title="Carpool">Carpooling</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Car_jockey" title="Car jockey">Car jockey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flexible_carpooling" class="mw-redirect" title="Flexible carpooling">Flexible carpooling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ridesharing_company" title="Ridesharing company">Real-time ridesharing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slugging" title="Slugging">Slugging</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanpool" title="Vanpool">Vanpool</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Maritime_transport" title="Maritime transport">Ship</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cable_ferry" title="Cable ferry">Cable ferry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferry" title="Ferry">Ferry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gondola" title="Gondola">Gondola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hovercraft" title="Hovercraft">Hovercraft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hydrofoil" title="Hydrofoil">Hydrofoil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ocean_liner" title="Ocean liner">Ocean liner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaporetto" title="Vaporetto">Vaporetto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_taxi" title="Water taxi">Water taxi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cable_transport" title="Cable transport">Cable</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aerial_tramway" title="Aerial tramway">Aerial tramway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cable_ferry" title="Cable ferry">Cable ferry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cable_railway" title="Cable railway">Cable railway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elevator" title="Elevator">Elevator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Funicular" title="Funicular">Funicular</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gondola_lift" title="Gondola lift">Gondola lift</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bicable_gondola_lift" class="mw-redirect" title="Bicable gondola lift">bicable</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tricable_gondola_lift" title="Tricable gondola lift">tricable</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inclined_elevator" title="Inclined elevator">Inclined elevator</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other<br />transport</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Airline" title="Airline">Airline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Airliner" title="Airliner">Airliner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carsharing" title="Carsharing">Carsharing</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bicycle-sharing_system" title="Bicycle-sharing system">Bicycle-sharing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scooter-sharing_system" title="Scooter-sharing system">Scooter-sharing</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elevator" title="Elevator">Elevator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Escalator" title="Escalator">Escalator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horse-drawn_vehicle" title="Horse-drawn vehicle">Horse-drawn vehicle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyperloop" title="Hyperloop">Hyperloop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inclined_elevator" title="Inclined elevator">Inclined elevator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moving_walkway" title="Moving walkway">Moving walkway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Personal_transporter" title="Personal transporter">Personal transporter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robotaxi" title="Robotaxi">Robotaxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shweeb" title="Shweeb">Shweeb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slope_car" title="Slope car">Slope car</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trackless_train" title="Trackless train">Trackless train</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vactrain" title="Vactrain">Vactrain</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Locations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Airport" title="Airport">Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bus_bulb" title="Bus bulb">Bus bulb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bus_garage" title="Bus garage">Bus garage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bus_lane" title="Bus lane">Bus lane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bus_stand" title="Bus stand">Bus stand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bus_station" title="Bus station">Bus station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bus_stop" title="Bus stop">Bus stop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bus_turnout" title="Bus turnout">Bus turnout (bus bay)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dry_dock" title="Dry dock">Dry dock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passenger_terminal_(maritime)" class="mw-redirect" title="Passenger terminal (maritime)">Ferry terminal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hangar" title="Hangar">Hangar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harbor" title="Harbor">Harbor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interchange_station" title="Interchange station">Interchange station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kassel_kerb" title="Kassel kerb">Kassel kerb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Layover" title="Layover">Layover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metro_station" title="Metro station">Metro station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_and_ride" title="Park and ride">Park and ride</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port" title="Port">Port</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queue_jump" title="Queue jump">Queue jump</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taxi_stand" title="Taxi stand">Taxicab stand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Train_station" title="Train station">Train station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tram_stop" title="Tram stop">Tram stop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transit_mall" title="Transit mall">Transit mall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_hub" title="Transport hub">Transport hub</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ticket_(admission)" title="Ticket (admission)">Ticketing</a><br />and <a href="/wiki/Fare" title="Fare">fares</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Automated_fare_collection" title="Automated fare collection">Automated fare collection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bus_advertising" title="Bus advertising">Bus advertising</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contract_of_carriage" title="Contract of carriage">Contract of carriage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dead_mileage" title="Dead mileage">Dead mileage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exit_fare" title="Exit fare">Exit fare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fare_avoidance" title="Fare avoidance">Fare avoidance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fare_capping" title="Fare capping">Fare capping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fare_evasion" title="Fare evasion">Fare evasion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_public_transport" title="Free public transport">Free public transport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_travel_pass" title="Free travel pass">Free travel pass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Integrated_ticketing" title="Integrated ticketing">Integrated ticketing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manual_fare_collection" title="Manual fare collection">Manual fare collection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Money_train" title="Money train">Money train</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paid_area" title="Paid area">Paid area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penalty_fare" title="Penalty fare">Penalty fare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proof-of-payment" title="Proof-of-payment">Proof-of-payment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reduced_fare_program" title="Reduced fare program">Reduced fare program</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transfer_(public_transit)" title="Transfer (public transit)">Transfer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transit_pass" title="Transit pass">Transit pass</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Routing</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Circle_route" title="Circle route">Circle route</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cross-city_route" title="Cross-city route">Cross-city route</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Network_length_(transport)" title="Network length (transport)">Network length</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Non-revenue_track" title="Non-revenue track">Non-revenue track</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radial_route" title="Radial route">Radial route</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_network_analysis" title="Transport network analysis">Transport network</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Facilities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Checked_baggage" title="Checked baggage">Checked baggage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_first_class_commuter_transport_services" class="mw-redirect" title="List of first class commuter transport services">First class</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sleeping_car" title="Sleeping car">Sleeper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Standing_passenger" title="Standing passenger">Standing passenger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Travel_class" title="Travel class">Travel class</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Scheduling</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bus_bunching" title="Bus bunching">Bus bunching</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clock-face_scheduling" title="Clock-face scheduling">Clock-face scheduling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Headway" title="Headway">Headway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Night_service_(public_transport)" title="Night service (public transport)">Night (owl) service</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">On-time performance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_transport_timetable" title="Public transport timetable">Public transport timetable</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_turn" title="Short turn">Short turn</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Politics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Airport_security" title="Airport security">Airport security</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Complete_streets" title="Complete streets">Complete streets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_transport_hierarchy" title="Green transport hierarchy">Green transport hierarchy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farebox_recovery_ratio" title="Farebox recovery ratio">Farebox recovery ratio</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rail_subsidies" title="Rail subsidies">Rail subsidies</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_transport_security" title="Public transport security">Security</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Street_hierarchy" title="Street hierarchy">Street hierarchy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transit_district" title="Transit district">Transit district</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transit_police" title="Transit police">Transit police</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transportation_authority" title="Transportation authority">Transportation authority</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transportation_demand_management" title="Transportation demand management">Transportation demand management</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transportation_planning" title="Transportation planning">Transportation planning</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Transit-oriented_development" title="Transit-oriented development">Transit-oriented development (TOD)</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Technology<br /> and signage</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Destination_sign" title="Destination sign">Destination sign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passenger_information_system" title="Passenger information system">Passenger information system</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Platform_display" title="Platform display">Platform display</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Platform_screen_doors" title="Platform screen doors">Platform screen doors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_public_transport_smart_cards" title="List of public transport smart cards">Smart cards</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CIPURSE" title="CIPURSE">CIPURSE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calypso_(electronic_ticketing_system)" title="Calypso (electronic ticketing system)">Calypso</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ticket_machine" title="Ticket machine">Ticket machine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_transport_timetable" title="Public transport timetable">Timetable</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transit_map" title="Transit map">Transit map</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boarding_(transport)" title="Boarding (transport)">Boarding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bus_rapid_transit_creep" title="Bus rapid transit creep">Bus rapid transit creep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crush_load" title="Crush load">Crush load</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dwell_time_(transportation)" title="Dwell time (transportation)">Dwell time</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hail_and_ride" title="Hail and ride">Hail and ride</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Land_transport" title="Land transport">Land transport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_transport" title="Outline of transport">Outline of transport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passenger_load_factor" title="Passenger load factor">Passenger load factor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_good_(economics)" title="Public good (economics)">Public good</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Request_stop" title="Request stop">Request stop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Service_(economics)" title="Service (economics)">Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sustainable_transport" title="Sustainable transport">Sustainable transport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timing_point" title="Timing point">Timing point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_economics" title="Transport economics">Transport economics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Micromobility" title="Micromobility">Micromobility</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nuvola_apps_ksysv_square.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Nuvola_apps_ksysv_square.svg/16px-Nuvola_apps_ksysv_square.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Nuvola_apps_ksysv_square.svg/24px-Nuvola_apps_ksysv_square.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Nuvola_apps_ksysv_square.svg/32px-Nuvola_apps_ksysv_square.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Transport" title="Portal:Transport">Transport portal</a></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Buses" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Buses" title="Template:Buses"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Buses" title="Template talk:Buses"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Buses" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Buses"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Buses" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Bus" title="Bus">Buses</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><a href="/wiki/List_of_buses" title="List of buses">List</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Chassis</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Articulated_bus" title="Articulated bus">Articulated</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bi-articulated_bus" title="Bi-articulated bus">Bi-articulated</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruck_(vehicle)" title="Bruck (vehicle)">Bruck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coach_(bus)" title="Coach (bus)">Coach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Combination_bus" title="Combination bus">Combination</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cutaway_van_chassis" title="Cutaway van chassis">Cutaway van chassis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Double-decker_bus" title="Double-decker bus">Double-decker</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lowbridge_double-deck_bus" title="Lowbridge double-deck bus">Lowbridge double-deck</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High-floor" title="High-floor">High-floor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Low-floor_bus" title="Low-floor bus">Low-floor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midibus" title="Midibus">Midi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minibus" title="Minibus">Mini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multi-axle_bus" title="Multi-axle bus">Multi-axle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open_top_bus" title="Open top bus">Open-top</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rigid_bus" title="Rigid bus">Rigid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Single-deck_bus" title="Single-deck bus">Single-decker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snow_coach" title="Snow coach">Snow coach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trailer_bus" title="Trailer bus">Trailer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transit_Elevated_Bus" title="Transit Elevated Bus">Transit Elevated</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:LT_471_(LTZ_1471)_Arriva_London_New_Routemaster_(19522859218).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/LT_471_%28LTZ_1471%29_Arriva_London_New_Routemaster_%2819522859218%29.jpg/150px-LT_471_%28LTZ_1471%29_Arriva_London_New_Routemaster_%2819522859218%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/LT_471_%28LTZ_1471%29_Arriva_London_New_Routemaster_%2819522859218%29.jpg/225px-LT_471_%28LTZ_1471%29_Arriva_London_New_Routemaster_%2819522859218%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/LT_471_%28LTZ_1471%29_Arriva_London_New_Routemaster_%2819522859218%29.jpg/300px-LT_471_%28LTZ_1471%29_Arriva_London_New_Routemaster_%2819522859218%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3840" data-file-height="2560" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Roadway</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Autonomous_Rail_Rapid_Transit" title="Autonomous Rail Rapid Transit">Autonomous Rail Rapid Transit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bombardier_Guided_Light_Transit" title="Bombardier Guided Light Transit">Bombardier Guided Light Transit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guided_bus" title="Guided bus">Guided</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bus_rapid_transit" title="Bus rapid transit">Rapid transit</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Uses</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bus_advertising" title="Bus advertising">Advert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Airport_bus" title="Airport bus">Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armoured_bus" title="Armoured bus">Armoured</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campaign_bus" title="Campaign bus">Campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Express_bus_service" class="mw-redirect" title="Express bus service">Express</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mobile_lounge" title="Mobile lounge">Mobile lounge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Party_bus" title="Party bus">Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Police_bus" title="Police bus">Police</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/School_bus" title="School bus">School</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/School_bus_by_country" title="School bus by country">by country</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shuttle_bus_service" class="mw-redirect" title="Shuttle bus service">Shuttle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sleeper_bus" title="Sleeper bus">Sleeper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transit_bus" title="Transit bus">Transit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Train-replacement_bus_service" class="mw-redirect" title="Train-replacement bus service">Train replacement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Training_bus" title="Training bus">Training</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tour_bus_service" title="Tour bus service">Tour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourist_trolley" title="Tourist trolley">Tourist trolley</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Power</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dual-mode_bus" title="Dual-mode bus">Dual-mode</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electric_bus" title="Electric bus">Electric</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battery_electric_bus" title="Battery electric bus">Battery electric bus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capacitor_electric_vehicle" title="Capacitor electric vehicle">Capacitor electric bus</a></li> <li>Charging <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ground-level_power_supply" title="Ground-level power supply">Ground-level</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Online_electric_vehicle" title="Online electric vehicle">Inductive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Overhead_line" title="Overhead line">Overhead</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuel_cell_bus" title="Fuel cell bus">Fuel cell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gyrobus" title="Gyrobus">Gyro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hybrid_electric_bus" title="Hybrid electric bus">Hybrid electric bus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_bus" title="Solar bus">Solar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trolleybus" title="Trolleybus">Trolleybus</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bus_manufacturing" title="Bus manufacturing">Manufacturing</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_electric_bus_makers" title="List of electric bus makers">Electric bus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_school_bus_manufacturers" title="List of school bus manufacturers">School bus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_trolleybus_manufacturers" title="List of trolleybus manufacturers">Trolleybus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><b><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/BSicon_BUS.svg/28px-BSicon_BUS.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/BSicon_BUS.svg/42px-BSicon_BUS.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/BSicon_BUS.svg/56px-BSicon_BUS.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Buses" title="Portal:Buses">Buses portal</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Category:Buses" title="Category:Buses">Category</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img 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