CINXE.COM
<!doctype html><html lang="en"><head><title data-rh="true">The most insightful stories about Data Science - Medium</title><meta data-rh="true" charset="utf-8"/><meta data-rh="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,minimum-scale=1,initial-scale=1,maximum-scale=1"/><meta data-rh="true" name="theme-color" content="#000000"/><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:app:name:iphone" content="Medium"/><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:app:id:iphone" content="828256236"/><meta data-rh="true" property="al:ios:app_name" content="Medium"/><meta data-rh="true" property="al:ios:app_store_id" content="828256236"/><meta data-rh="true" property="al:android:package" content="com.medium.reader"/><meta data-rh="true" property="al:android:app_name" content="Medium"/><meta data-rh="true" property="fb:app_id" content="542599432471018"/><meta data-rh="true" property="og:site_name" content="Medium"/><meta data-rh="true" name="title" content="The most insightful stories about Data Science - Medium"/><meta data-rh="true" name="description" content="Read stories about Data Science on Medium. Discover smart, unique perspectives on Data Science and the topics that matter most to you like Machine Learning, Technology, Artificial Intelligence, Programming, Self Improvement, Deep Learning, Python, Writing, and Relationships."/><meta data-rh="true" name="robots" content="index,follow"/><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"/><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:site" content="@Medium"/><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:description" content="Read stories about Data Science on Medium. Discover smart, unique perspectives on Data Science and the topics that matter most to you like Machine Learning, Technology, Artificial Intelligence, Programming, Self Improvement, Deep Learning, Python, Writing, and Relationships."/><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:image:src" content="https://miro.medium.com/v2/1*0L5w2b6T1yEVI3_ZYUWONw.png"/><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="The most insightful stories about Data Science - Medium"/><meta data-rh="true" property="og:type" content="website"/><meta data-rh="true" property="og:description" content="Read stories about Data Science on Medium. Discover smart, unique perspectives on Data Science and the topics that matter most to you like Machine Learning, Technology, Artificial Intelligence, Programming, Self Improvement, Deep Learning, Python, Writing, and Relationships."/><meta data-rh="true" property="og:image" content="https://miro.medium.com/v2/1*0L5w2b6T1yEVI3_ZYUWONw.png"/><link data-rh="true" rel="icon" href="https://miro.medium.com/v2/5d8de952517e8160e40ef9841c781cdc14a5db313057fa3c3de41c6f5b494b19"/><link data-rh="true" rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" title="Medium" href="/osd.xml"/><link data-rh="true" rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="152x152" href="https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fill:304:304/10fd5c419ac61637245384e7099e131627900034828f4f386bdaa47a74eae156"/><link data-rh="true" rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="120x120" href="https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fill:240:240/10fd5c419ac61637245384e7099e131627900034828f4f386bdaa47a74eae156"/><link data-rh="true" rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="76x76" href="https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fill:152:152/10fd5c419ac61637245384e7099e131627900034828f4f386bdaa47a74eae156"/><link data-rh="true" rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="60x60" href="https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fill:120:120/10fd5c419ac61637245384e7099e131627900034828f4f386bdaa47a74eae156"/><link data-rh="true" rel="mask-icon" href="https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fill:1000:1000/7*GAOKVe--MXbEJmV9230oOQ.png" color="#171717"/><link data-rh="true" rel="preconnect" href="https://glyph.medium.com" crossOrigin=""/><link data-rh="true" id="glyph_preload_link" rel="preload" as="style" type="text/css" href="https://glyph.medium.com/css/unbound.css"/><link data-rh="true" id="glyph_link" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://glyph.medium.com/css/unbound.css"/><link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="https://medium.com/tag/data-science"/><style type="text/css" data-fela-rehydration="516" data-fela-type="STATIC">html{box-sizing:border-box;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%}*, *:before, *:after{box-sizing:inherit}body{margin:0;padding:0;text-rendering:optimizeLegibility;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;color:rgba(0,0,0,0.8);position:relative;min-height:100vh}h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, dl, dd, ol, ul, menu, figure, blockquote, p, pre, form{margin:0}menu, ol, ul{padding:0;list-style:none;list-style-image:none}main{display:block}a{color:inherit;text-decoration:none}a, button, input{-webkit-tap-highlight-color:transparent}img, svg{vertical-align:middle}button{background:transparent;overflow:visible}button, input, optgroup, select, textarea{margin:0}:root{--reach-tabs:1;--reach-menu-button:1}#speechify-root{font-family:Sohne, sans-serif}div[data-popper-reference-hidden="true"]{visibility:hidden;pointer-events:none}.grecaptcha-badge{visibility:hidden} /*XCode style (c) Angel Garcia <angelgarcia.mail@gmail.com>*/.hljs {background: #fff;color: black; }/* Gray DOCTYPE selectors like WebKit */ .xml .hljs-meta {color: #c0c0c0; }.hljs-comment, .hljs-quote {color: #007400; }.hljs-tag, .hljs-attribute, .hljs-keyword, .hljs-selector-tag, .hljs-literal, .hljs-name {color: #aa0d91; }.hljs-variable, .hljs-template-variable {color: #3F6E74; }.hljs-code, .hljs-string, .hljs-meta .hljs-string {color: #c41a16; }.hljs-regexp, .hljs-link {color: #0E0EFF; }.hljs-title, .hljs-symbol, .hljs-bullet, .hljs-number {color: #1c00cf; }.hljs-section, .hljs-meta {color: #643820; }.hljs-title.class_, .hljs-class .hljs-title, .hljs-type, .hljs-built_in, .hljs-params {color: #5c2699; }.hljs-attr {color: #836C28; }.hljs-subst {color: #000; }.hljs-formula {background-color: #eee;font-style: italic; }.hljs-addition {background-color: #baeeba; }.hljs-deletion {background-color: #ffc8bd; }.hljs-selector-id, .hljs-selector-class {color: #9b703f; }.hljs-doctag, .hljs-strong {font-weight: bold; }.hljs-emphasis {font-style: italic; } </style><style type="text/css" data-fela-rehydration="516" data-fela-type="KEYFRAME">@-webkit-keyframes k1{0%{opacity:0.8}50%{opacity:0.5}100%{opacity:0.8}}@-moz-keyframes k1{0%{opacity:0.8}50%{opacity:0.5}100%{opacity:0.8}}@keyframes k1{0%{opacity:0.8}50%{opacity:0.5}100%{opacity:0.8}}</style><style type="text/css" data-fela-rehydration="516" data-fela-type="RULE">.a{font-family:medium-content-sans-serif-font, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Open Sans", "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif}.b{font-weight:400}.c{background-color:rgba(255, 255, 255, 1)}.l{display:block}.m{position:sticky}.n{top:0}.o{z-index:500}.p{padding:0 24px}.q{align-items:center}.r{border-bottom:solid 1px #F2F2F2}.y{height:41px}.z{line-height:20px}.ab{display:flex}.ac{height:57px}.ae{flex:1 0 auto}.af{color:inherit}.ag{fill:inherit}.ah{font-size:inherit}.ai{border:inherit}.aj{font-family:inherit}.ak{letter-spacing:inherit}.al{font-weight:inherit}.am{padding:0}.an{margin:0}.ao{cursor:pointer}.ap:disabled{cursor:not-allowed}.aq:disabled{color:#6B6B6B}.ar:disabled{fill:#6B6B6B}.au{width:auto}.av path{fill:#242424}.aw{height:25px}.ax{margin-left:16px}.ay{border:none}.az{border-radius:20px}.ba{width:240px}.bb{background:#F9F9F9}.bc path{fill:#6B6B6B}.be{outline:none}.bf{font-family:sohne, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif}.bg{font-size:14px}.bh{width:100%}.bi{padding:10px 20px 10px 0}.bj{background-color:transparent}.bk{color:#242424}.bl::placeholder{color:#6B6B6B}.bm{display:inline-block}.bn{margin-left:12px}.bo{margin-right:12px}.bp{border-radius:4px}.bq{margin-left:24px}.br{height:24px}.bx{background-color:#F9F9F9}.by{border-radius:50%}.bz{height:32px}.ca{width:32px}.cb{animation:k1 1.2s ease-in-out infinite}.cc{justify-content:center}.ci{max-width:1192px}.cj{min-width:0}.ck{margin-bottom:48px}.cl{margin-top:24px}.cm{overflow:hidden}.cq{border-radius:100px}.cr{margin-right:8px}.cs{height:38px}.ct{width:120px}.cu{flex:0 0 auto}.cv{background-color:#F2F2F2}.db{flex-direction:column}.dc{margin-bottom:16px}.dn{margin-bottom:24px}.do{height:16px}.du{width:80px}.eb{height:1px}.ec{align-items:stretch}.ed{flex-direction:row}.ee{flex-wrap:wrap}.fp{flex-grow:0}.fq{margin-bottom:32px}.fr{height:200px}.fs{width:158px}.ft{margin-bottom:8px}.fu{width:288px}.fv{width:296px}.fw{margin-bottom:56px}.fx{width:224px}.fy{margin-left:8px}.fz{color:#6B6B6B}.ga{font-size:13px}.gb{height:100%}.gt{color:#FFFFFF}.gu{fill:#FFFFFF}.gv{background:#1A8917}.gw{border-color:#1A8917}.ha:disabled{cursor:inherit !important}.hb:disabled{opacity:0.3}.hc:disabled:hover{background:#1A8917}.hd:disabled:hover{border-color:#1A8917}.he{border-radius:99em}.hf{border-width:1px}.hg{border-style:solid}.hh{box-sizing:border-box}.hi{text-decoration:none}.hj{text-align:center}.hm{margin-right:32px}.hn{position:relative}.ho{fill:#6B6B6B}.hr{background:transparent}.hs svg{margin-left:4px}.ht svg{fill:#6B6B6B}.hv{box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05)}.hw{position:absolute}.ig{margin-top:22px}.ih{overflow-x:scroll}.ii{overflow-y:hidden}.ij::-webkit-scrollbar{height:0}.ik::-webkit-scrollbar{width:0}.il::-webkit-scrollbar{background:transparent}.im{scrollbar-width:none}.in{-ms-overflow-style:none}.io::-webkit-scrollbar:horizontal{height:0}.ip{width:24px}.iq{border:1px solid #F2F2F2}.ir{padding:6px}.iz{white-space:nowrap}.ja{transition:background 300ms ease}.jc{padding:8px 16px}.jd{border:1px solid #242424}.je{right:0}.jf{bottom:12px}.jg{padding-left:42px}.jh{pointer-events:none}.ji{opacity:0}.jj{background:linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) 0%, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.75) 25%, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.9) 50%, rgba(255, 255, 255, 1) 75%)}.jk{height:42px}.jl{margin:2px}.jm svg path{fill:#6B6B6B}.jo{left:0}.jp{padding-right:42px}.jq{background:linear-gradient(270deg, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) 0%, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.75) 25%, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.9) 50%, rgba(255, 255, 255, 1) 75%)}.kj{font-weight:500}.kz{margin:0 8px}.la{color:rgba(255, 255, 255, 1)}.lb{fill:rgba(255, 255, 255, 1)}.lc{background:rgba(25, 25, 25, 1)}.ld{border-color:rgba(25, 25, 25, 1)}.lg:disabled{opacity:0.1}.lh:disabled:hover{background:rgba(25, 25, 25, 1)}.li:disabled:hover{border-color:rgba(25, 25, 25, 1)}.lj{height:0px}.lo{margin:40px 0}.me{margin-top:0px}.mf{box-sizing:content-box}.mg{display:grid}.mh{grid-template-columns:repeat(12, 1fr)}.mi{grid-template-rows:auto 1fr}.mt{grid-area:image}.mu{grid-area:content}.na{border-radius:2px}.nb{aspect-ratio:2}.nc{object-fit:cover}.nd{object-position:50% 50%}.ne{flex-grow:1}.nf a{position:relative}.ng a{z-index:2}.nh button{position:relative}.ni button{z-index:2}.no{height:20px}.np{width:20px}.nr{max-height:20px}.ns{text-overflow:ellipsis}.nt{display:-webkit-box}.nu{-webkit-line-clamp:1}.nv{-webkit-box-orient:vertical}.nw{word-break:break-all}.ny{padding-bottom:12px}.oe{word-break:break-word}.of a{position:static}.og a::before{content:""}.oh a::before{position:absolute}.oi a::before{z-index:1}.oj a::before{top:0}.ok a::before{left:0}.ol a::before{bottom:0}.om a::before{right:0}.on{font-weight:700}.pe{padding-top:8px}.pf{font-size:16px}.pg{max-height:40px}.ph{-webkit-line-clamp:2}.pi{height:48px}.pj{justify-content:space-between}.pk{max-width:200px}.pl{opacity:1}.pm{transition:opacity 300ms ease-out}.pn{gap:16px}.po{gap:4px}.pp{justify-content:flex-end}.pq{flex:0 0 0}.ps{padding:12px}.pt{margin-top:32px}.pu{padding-right:4px}.pv{padding:0 4px}.pw{flex:1 1 auto}.px a{display:flex}.py a{flex-direction:column}.qy{padding-top:12px}.rk{gap:80px 48px}.rl{grid-area:post0}.rm{grid-area:post1}.rn{grid-area:post2}.ro{grid-area:post3}.rp{grid-area:post4}.rq{grid-area:post5}.rr{grid-area:post6}.rs{grid-area:post7}.se{margin-left:2px}.sf{margin-top:2px}.sg{cursor:initial}.sm{fill:#242424}.sn{background:0}.so{border-color:#242424}.sq:disabled:hover{color:#242424}.sr:disabled:hover{fill:#242424}.ss:disabled:hover{border-color:#242424}.st{width:min-width}.su{bottom:0}.sv{z-index:800}.sw{background:rgba(255,255,255,0.7)}.as:hover:not(:disabled){color:rgba(25, 25, 25, 1)}.at:hover:not(:disabled){fill:rgba(25, 25, 25, 1)}.gx:hover{background:#156D12}.gy:hover{border-color:#156D12}.gz:hover{cursor:pointer}.hp:hover{color:#242424}.hq:hover{fill:#242424}.hu:hover svg{fill:#242424}.hx:hover{background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1)}.jb:hover{background-color:#F2F2F2}.jn:hover svg path{fill:#000000}.le:hover{background:#000000}.lf:hover{border-color:#242424}.nq:hover{text-decoration:underline}.pr:hover{color:#000000}.sp:hover{fill:#000000}.bd:focus-within path{fill:#242424}</style><style type="text/css" data-fela-rehydration="516" data-fela-type="RULE" media="all and (min-width: 1080px)">.d{display:none}.bw{width:64px}.ch{margin:0 24px}.cp{justify-content:center}.da{margin:0 64px}.dl{height:48px}.dm{width:280px}.dt{margin-bottom:76px}.ea{margin-bottom:40px}.es{width:calc(100% + 48px)}.et{margin-left:-24px}.eu{margin-right:-24px}.fl{padding-left:24px}.fm{padding-right:24px}.fn{flex-basis:50%}.fo{max-width:50%}.gk{font-size:14px}.gl{line-height:20px}.gr{font-size:13px}.gs{padding:5px 12px}.hl{display:flex}.if{margin-bottom:46px}.ix{padding-right:16px}.iy{margin-right:24px}.kb{margin-top:16px}.kc{font-size:16px}.kd{line-height:24px}.ki{margin:0 24px 56px}.kw{font-size:42px}.kx{line-height:52px}.ky{letter-spacing:-0.011em}.ln{margin:0 24px 80px}.mb{font-size:24px}.mc{line-height:30px}.md{letter-spacing:-0.016em}.mr{gap:24px 0}.ms{grid-template-areas:"image image image image image image image image image image image image" "content content content content content content content content content content content content"}.mz{display:block}.nn{margin-bottom:16px}.od{flex:1 0 auto}.pa{font-size:20px}.pb{max-height:48px}.pc{-webkit-line-clamp:2}.pd{letter-spacing:0}.qh{max-height:96px}.qi{-webkit-line-clamp:4}.qr{padding-top:2px}.qs{width:100%}.qx{margin-left:24px}.rd{margin-top:20px}.ri{grid-template-columns:repeat(6, 1fr)}.rj{grid-template-areas: "post0 post0 post0 post1 post1 post1" "post2 post2 post3 post3 post4 post4" "post5 post5 post6 post6 post7 post7" }.ru{gap:32px 0}.rz{aspect-ratio:1.5}.sb{max-height:60px}.sd{aspect-ratio:2}.sl{margin-top:80px}</style><style type="text/css" data-fela-rehydration="516" data-fela-type="RULE" media="all and (max-width: 1079.98px)">.e{display:none}</style><style type="text/css" data-fela-rehydration="516" data-fela-type="RULE" media="all and (max-width: 903.98px)">.f{display:none}</style><style type="text/css" data-fela-rehydration="516" data-fela-type="RULE" media="all and (max-width: 727.98px)">.g{display:none}</style><style type="text/css" data-fela-rehydration="516" data-fela-type="RULE" media="all and (max-width: 551.98px)">.h{display:none}.s{display:flex}.t{justify-content:space-between}.bs{width:24px}.cd{margin:0 0 0 24px}.cw{margin:0 24px}.dd{height:32px}.de{width:200px}.dp{margin-bottom:48px}.dv{margin:0}.ef{width:calc(100% + 24px)}.eg{margin-left:-12px}.eh{margin-right:-12px}.ev{padding-left:12px}.ew{padding-right:12px}.ex{flex-basis:100%}.ey{max-width:100%}.gc{font-size:13px}.gd{line-height:20px}.gm{padding:0px 8px 1px}.hy{margin:0px}.ib{margin-bottom:38px}.is{margin-right:16px}.jr{margin-top:12px}.js{font-size:14px}.ke{margin:0 24px 48px}.kk{font-size:24px}.kl{line-height:30px}.km{letter-spacing:-0.016em}.lk{margin:0 24px 56px}.lp{font-size:20px}.lq{line-height:24px}.lr{letter-spacing:0}.mj{gap:24px 0}.mk{grid-template-areas:"image image image image image image image image image image image image" "content content content content content content content content content content content content"}.mv{display:block}.nj{margin-bottom:16px}.nz{flex:1 0 auto}.oo{max-height:48px}.op{-webkit-line-clamp:2}.pz{max-height:96px}.qa{-webkit-line-clamp:4}.qj{padding-top:2px}.qk{width:100%}.qt{margin-left:24px}.qz{margin-top:20px}.rv{aspect-ratio:2}.sh{margin-top:32px}</style><style type="text/css" data-fela-rehydration="516" data-fela-type="RULE" media="all and (min-width: 904px) and (max-width: 1079.98px)">.i{display:none}.bv{width:64px}.cg{margin:0 24px}.co{justify-content:center}.cz{margin:0 64px}.dj{height:48px}.dk{width:280px}.ds{margin-bottom:76px}.dz{margin-bottom:40px}.ep{width:calc(100% + 32px)}.eq{margin-left:-16px}.er{margin-right:-16px}.fh{padding-left:16px}.fi{padding-right:16px}.fj{flex-basis:50%}.fk{max-width:50%}.gi{font-size:14px}.gj{line-height:20px}.gp{font-size:13px}.gq{padding:5px 12px}.hk{display:flex}.ie{margin-bottom:46px}.iw{margin-right:24px}.jy{margin-top:16px}.jz{font-size:16px}.ka{line-height:24px}.kh{margin:0 24px 56px}.kt{font-size:42px}.ku{line-height:52px}.kv{letter-spacing:-0.011em}.lm{margin:0 24px 80px}.ly{font-size:24px}.lz{line-height:30px}.ma{letter-spacing:-0.016em}.mp{gap:24px 0}.mq{grid-template-areas:"image image image image image image image image image image image image" "content content content content content content content content content content content content"}.my{display:block}.nm{margin-bottom:16px}.oc{flex:1 0 auto}.ow{font-size:20px}.ox{max-height:48px}.oy{-webkit-line-clamp:2}.oz{letter-spacing:0}.qf{max-height:96px}.qg{-webkit-line-clamp:4}.qp{padding-top:2px}.qq{width:100%}.qw{margin-left:24px}.rc{margin-top:20px}.rg{grid-template-columns:repeat(6, 1fr)}.rh{grid-template-areas: "post0 post0 post0 post1 post1 post1" "post2 post2 post3 post3 post4 post4" "post5 post5 post6 post6 post7 post7" }.rt{gap:32px 0}.ry{aspect-ratio:1.5}.sa{max-height:60px}.sc{aspect-ratio:2}.sk{margin-top:80px}</style><style type="text/css" data-fela-rehydration="516" data-fela-type="RULE" media="all and (min-width: 728px) and (max-width: 903.98px)">.j{display:none}.w{display:flex}.x{justify-content:space-between}.bu{width:64px}.cf{margin:0 24px}.cn{justify-content:center}.cy{margin:0 48px}.dh{height:48px}.di{width:280px}.dr{margin-bottom:76px}.dx{margin:0}.dy{margin-bottom:40px}.el{width:calc(100% + 28px)}.em{margin-left:-14px}.eo{margin-right:-14px}.fd{padding-left:14px}.fe{padding-right:14px}.ff{flex-basis:50%}.fg{max-width:50%}.gg{font-size:13px}.gh{line-height:20px}.go{padding:0px 8px 1px}.ia{margin:0px}.id{margin-bottom:46px}.iu{padding-right:16px}.iv{margin-right:24px}.jv{margin-top:16px}.jw{font-size:16px}.jx{line-height:24px}.kg{margin:0 24px 56px}.kq{font-size:42px}.kr{line-height:52px}.ks{letter-spacing:-0.011em}.lv{font-size:24px}.lw{line-height:30px}.lx{letter-spacing:-0.016em}.mn{gap:24px 0}.mo{grid-template-areas:"image image image image image image image image image image image image" "content content content content content content content content content content content content"}.mx{display:block}.nl{margin-bottom:16px}.ob{flex:1 0 auto}.os{font-size:20px}.ot{max-height:48px}.ou{-webkit-line-clamp:2}.ov{letter-spacing:0}.qd{max-height:96px}.qe{-webkit-line-clamp:4}.qn{padding-top:2px}.qo{width:100%}.qv{margin-left:24px}.rb{margin-top:20px}.re{grid-template-columns:repeat(2, 1fr)}.rf{grid-template-areas: "post0 post1" "post2 post3" "post4 post5" "post6 post7" }.rx{aspect-ratio:2}.sj{margin-top:80px}</style><style type="text/css" data-fela-rehydration="516" data-fela-type="RULE" media="all and (min-width: 552px) and (max-width: 727.98px)">.k{display:none}.u{display:flex}.v{justify-content:space-between}.bt{width:24px}.ce{margin:0 0 0 24px}.cx{margin:0 24px}.df{height:32px}.dg{width:200px}.dq{margin-bottom:48px}.dw{margin:0}.ei{width:calc(100% + 24px)}.ej{margin-left:-12px}.ek{margin-right:-12px}.ez{padding-left:12px}.fa{padding-right:12px}.fb{flex-basis:100%}.fc{max-width:100%}.ge{font-size:13px}.gf{line-height:20px}.gn{padding:0px 8px 1px}.hz{margin:0px}.ic{margin-bottom:38px}.it{margin-right:16px}.jt{margin-top:12px}.ju{font-size:14px}.kf{margin:0 24px 48px}.kn{font-size:24px}.ko{line-height:30px}.kp{letter-spacing:-0.016em}.ll{margin:0 24px 56px}.ls{font-size:20px}.lt{line-height:24px}.lu{letter-spacing:0}.ml{gap:24px 0}.mm{grid-template-areas:"image image image image image image image image image image image image" "content content content content content content content content content content content content"}.mw{display:block}.nk{margin-bottom:16px}.oa{flex:1 0 auto}.oq{max-height:48px}.or{-webkit-line-clamp:2}.qb{max-height:96px}.qc{-webkit-line-clamp:4}.ql{padding-top:2px}.qm{width:100%}.qu{margin-left:24px}.ra{margin-top:20px}.rw{aspect-ratio:2}.si{margin-top:32px}</style><style type="text/css" data-fela-rehydration="516" data-fela-type="RULE" media="(orientation: landscape) and (max-width: 903.98px)">.nx{max-height:none}</style></head><body><div id="root"><div class="a b c"><div class="d e f g h i j k"></div><script>document.domain = document.domain;</script><div class="l c"><div class="l m n o c"><div class="p q r s t u v w x i d y z"><a class="fz ag ga bf ak b am an ao ap aq ar as at s u w i d q gb z" href="https://rsci.app.link/?%24canonical_url=https%3A%2F%2Fmedium.com%2Ftag%2Fdata-science&%7Efeature=LoOpenInAppButton&%7Echannel=ShowTagPosts&source=---top_nav_layout_nav-----------------------------------------" rel="noopener follow">Open in app<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="10" height="10" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 10 10" class="fy"><path fill="currentColor" d="M.985 8.485a.375.375 0 1 0 .53.53zM8.75 1.25h.375A.375.375 0 0 0 8.75.875zM8.375 6.5a.375.375 0 1 0 .75 0zM3.5.875a.375.375 0 1 0 0 .75zm-1.985 8.14 7.5-7.5-.53-.53-7.5 7.5zm6.86-7.765V6.5h.75V1.25zM3.5 1.625h5.25v-.75H3.5z"></path></svg></a><div class="ab q"><p class="bf b gc gd ge gf gg gh gi gj gk gl fz"><span><button class="bf b gc gd gm ge gf gn gg gh go gp gj gq gr gl gs gt gu gv gw gx gy gz ha hb hc hd he hf hg hh bm hi hj" data-testid="headerSignUpButton">Sign up</button></span></p><div class="ax l"><p class="bf b gc gd ge gf gg gh gi gj gk gl fz"><span><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at" data-testid="headerSignInButton" rel="noopener follow" href="/m/signin?operation=login&redirect=https%3A%2F%2Fmedium.com%2Ftag%2Fdata-science&source=login---top_nav_layout_nav-----------------------global_nav------------------">Sign in</a></span></p></div></div></div><div class="p q r ab ac"><div class="ab q ae"><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at ab" aria-label="Homepage" data-testid="headerMediumLogo" rel="noopener follow" href="/?source=---top_nav_layout_nav-----------------------------------------"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="719" height="160" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 719 160" class="au av aw"><path fill="#242424" d="m174.104 9.734.215-.047V8.02H130.39L89.6 103.89 48.81 8.021H1.472v1.666l.212.047c8.018 1.81 12.09 4.509 12.09 14.242V137.93c0 9.734-4.087 12.433-12.106 14.243l-.212.047v1.671h32.118v-1.665l-.213-.048c-8.018-1.809-12.089-4.509-12.089-14.242V30.586l52.399 123.305h2.972l53.925-126.743V140.75c-.687 7.688-4.721 10.062-11.982 11.701l-.215.05v1.652h55.948v-1.652l-.215-.05c-7.269-1.639-11.4-4.013-12.087-11.701l-.037-116.774h.037c0-9.733 4.071-12.432 12.087-14.242m25.555 75.488c.915-20.474 8.268-35.252 20.606-35.507 3.806.063 6.998 1.312 9.479 3.714 5.272 5.118 7.751 15.812 7.368 31.793zm-.553 5.77h65.573v-.275c-.186-15.656-4.721-27.834-13.466-36.196-7.559-7.227-18.751-11.203-30.507-11.203h-.263c-6.101 0-13.584 1.48-18.909 4.16-6.061 2.807-11.407 7.003-15.855 12.511-7.161 8.874-11.499 20.866-12.554 34.343q-.05.606-.092 1.212a50 50 0 0 0-.065 1.151 85.807 85.807 0 0 0-.094 5.689c.71 30.524 17.198 54.917 46.483 54.917 25.705 0 40.675-18.791 44.407-44.013l-1.886-.664c-6.557 13.556-18.334 21.771-31.738 20.769-18.297-1.369-32.314-19.922-31.042-42.395m139.722 41.359c-2.151 5.101-6.639 7.908-12.653 7.908s-11.513-4.129-15.418-11.63c-4.197-8.053-6.405-19.436-6.405-32.92 0-28.067 8.729-46.22 22.24-46.22 5.657 0 10.111 2.807 12.236 7.704zm43.499 20.008c-8.019-1.897-12.089-4.722-12.089-14.951V1.309l-48.716 14.353v1.757l.299-.024c6.72-.543 11.278.386 13.925 2.83 2.072 1.915 3.082 4.853 3.082 8.987v18.66c-4.803-3.067-10.516-4.56-17.448-4.56-14.059 0-26.909 5.92-36.176 16.672-9.66 11.205-14.767 26.518-14.767 44.278-.003 31.72 15.612 53.039 38.851 53.039 13.595 0 24.533-7.449 29.54-20.013v16.865h43.711v-1.746zM424.1 19.819c0-9.904-7.468-17.374-17.375-17.374-9.859 0-17.573 7.632-17.573 17.374s7.721 17.374 17.573 17.374c9.907 0 17.375-7.47 17.375-17.374m11.499 132.546c-8.019-1.897-12.089-4.722-12.089-14.951h-.035V43.635l-43.714 12.551v1.705l.263.024c9.458.842 12.047 4.1 12.047 15.152v81.086h43.751v-1.746zm112.013 0c-8.018-1.897-12.089-4.722-12.089-14.951V43.635l-41.621 12.137v1.71l.246.026c7.733.813 9.967 4.257 9.967 15.36v59.279c-2.578 5.102-7.415 8.131-13.274 8.336-9.503 0-14.736-6.419-14.736-18.073V43.638l-43.714 12.55v1.703l.262.024c9.459.84 12.05 4.097 12.05 15.152v50.17a56.3 56.3 0 0 0 .91 10.444l.787 3.423c3.701 13.262 13.398 20.197 28.59 20.197 12.868 0 24.147-7.966 29.115-20.43v17.311h43.714v-1.747zm169.818 1.788v-1.749l-.213-.05c-8.7-2.006-12.089-5.789-12.089-13.49v-63.79c0-19.89-11.171-31.761-29.883-31.761-13.64 0-25.141 7.882-29.569 20.16-3.517-13.01-13.639-20.16-28.606-20.16-13.146 0-23.449 6.938-27.869 18.657V43.643L545.487 55.68v1.715l.263.024c9.345.829 12.047 4.181 12.047 14.95v81.784h40.787v-1.746l-.215-.053c-6.941-1.631-9.181-4.606-9.181-12.239V66.998c1.836-4.289 5.537-9.37 12.853-9.37 9.086 0 13.692 6.296 13.692 18.697v77.828h40.797v-1.746l-.215-.053c-6.94-1.631-9.18-4.606-9.18-12.239V75.066a42 42 0 0 0-.578-7.26c1.947-4.661 5.86-10.177 13.475-10.177 9.214 0 13.691 6.114 13.691 18.696v77.828z"></path></svg></a><div class="ax h"><div class="ab ay az ba bb q bc bd"><div class="bm" aria-hidden="false" aria-describedby="searchResults" aria-labelledby="searchResults"></div><div class="bn bo ab"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path fill="currentColor" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4.092 11.06a6.95 6.95 0 1 1 13.9 0 6.95 6.95 0 0 1-13.9 0m6.95-8.05a8.05 8.05 0 1 0 5.13 14.26l3.75 3.75a.56.56 0 1 0 .79-.79l-3.73-3.73A8.05 8.05 0 0 0 11.042 3z" clip-rule="evenodd"></path></svg></div><input role="combobox" aria-controls="searchResults" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="search" data-testid="headerSearchInput" tabindex="0" class="ay be bf bg z bh bi bj bk bl" placeholder="Search" value=""/></div></div></div><div class="h k w hk hl"><div class="hm ab"><span><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at" data-testid="headerWriteButton" rel="noopener follow" href="/m/signin?operation=register&redirect=https%3A%2F%2Fmedium.com%2Fnew-story&source=---top_nav_layout_nav-----------------------new_post_topnav------------------"><div class="bf b bg z fz hn ho ab q hp hq"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-label="Write"><path fill="currentColor" d="M14 4a.5.5 0 0 0 0-1zm7 6a.5.5 0 0 0-1 0zm-7-7H4v1h10zM3 4v16h1V4zm1 17h16v-1H4zm17-1V10h-1v10zm-1 1a1 1 0 0 0 1-1h-1zM3 20a1 1 0 0 0 1 1v-1zM4 3a1 1 0 0 0-1 1h1z"></path><path stroke="currentColor" d="m17.5 4.5-8.458 8.458a.25.25 0 0 0-.06.098l-.824 2.47a.25.25 0 0 0 .316.316l2.47-.823a.25.25 0 0 0 .098-.06L19.5 6.5m-2-2 2.323-2.323a.25.25 0 0 1 .354 0l1.646 1.646a.25.25 0 0 1 0 .354L19.5 6.5m-2-2 2 2"></path></svg><div class="fy l">Write</div></div></a></span></div></div><div class="k j i d"><div class="hm ab"><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at" data-testid="headerSearchButton" rel="noopener follow" href="/search?source=---top_nav_layout_nav-----------------------------------------"><div class="bf b bg z fz hn ho ab q hp hq"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-label="Search"><path fill="currentColor" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M4.092 11.06a6.95 6.95 0 1 1 13.9 0 6.95 6.95 0 0 1-13.9 0m6.95-8.05a8.05 8.05 0 1 0 5.13 14.26l3.75 3.75a.56.56 0 1 0 .79-.79l-3.73-3.73A8.05 8.05 0 0 0 11.042 3z" clip-rule="evenodd"></path></svg></div></a></div></div><div class="hm h k j"><div class="ab q"><p class="bf b gc gd ge gf gg gh gi gj gk gl fz"><span><button class="bf b gc gd gm ge gf gn gg gh go gp gj gq gr gl gs gt gu gv gw gx gy gz ha hb hc hd he hf hg hh bm hi hj" data-testid="headerSignUpButton">Sign up</button></span></p><div class="ax l"><p class="bf b gc gd ge gf gg gh gi gj gk gl fz"><span><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at" data-testid="headerSignInButton" rel="noopener follow" href="/m/signin?operation=login&redirect=https%3A%2F%2Fmedium.com%2Ftag%2Fdata-science&source=login---top_nav_layout_nav-----------------------global_nav------------------">Sign in</a></span></p></div></div></div><div class="l" aria-hidden="false"><button class="ay hr am ab q ao hs ht hu" aria-label="user options menu" data-testid="headerUserIcon"><div class="l hn"><img alt="" class="l hh by bz ca cv" src="https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fill:64:64/1*dmbNkD5D-u45r44go_cf0g.png" width="32" height="32" loading="lazy" role="presentation"/><div class="hv by l bz ca hw n ay hx"></div></div></button></div></div></div><div class="ab cc"><div class="hy hz ia cg ch ci cj bh"><div class="ib ic id ie if ig l hn"><div class="ab q ih ii ij ik il im in io"><div class="ip i d cu"></div><a class="bk ag bg iq bf ak b ir an ao ap aq ar as at z ab q is it iu iv fi iw ix iy iz cv cq ja jb" rel="noopener follow" href="/explore-topics?source=topic_portal---topic_nav---data_science--------------------------------------"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" height="24" width="24"><circle cx="12" cy="12.001" r="10.5" stroke="currentColor"></circle><path fill="currentColor" fill-rule="evenodd" d="m16.083 6.167-.147.989-.984 6.636-.036.247-.22.119-5.899 3.194-.88.476.147-.989.984-6.635.037-.248.22-.119 5.899-3.194zM9.92 11.15 9.2 15.997l4.308-2.333zm4.163 1.695-3.59-2.514L14.8 8z" clip-rule="evenodd"></path></svg><div class="fy h k">Explore topics</div></a><a class="cr ay am ao" aria-current="page" rel="noopener follow" href="/tag/data-science?source=topic_portal---topic_nav---data_science--------------------------------------"><div class="jc hn cv cq jd ja jb bf b bg z bk iz">Data Science</div></a><a class="cr ay am ao" rel="noopener follow" href="/tag/technology?source=topic_portal---topic_nav---data_science--------------------------------------"><div class="jc hn cv cq iq ja jb bf b bg z bk iz">Technology</div></a><a class="cr ay am ao" rel="noopener follow" href="/tag/machine-learning?source=topic_portal---topic_nav---data_science--------------------------------------"><div class="jc hn cv cq iq ja jb bf b bg z bk iz">Machine Learning</div></a><a class="cr ay am ao" rel="noopener follow" href="/tag/artificial-intelligence?source=topic_portal---topic_nav---data_science--------------------------------------"><div class="jc hn cv cq iq ja jb bf b bg z bk iz">Artificial Intelligence</div></a><a class="cr ay am ao" rel="noopener follow" href="/tag/programming?source=topic_portal---topic_nav---data_science--------------------------------------"><div class="jc hn cv cq iq ja jb bf b bg z bk iz">Programming</div></a><a class="cr ay am ao" rel="noopener follow" href="/tag/self-improvement?source=topic_portal---topic_nav---data_science--------------------------------------"><div class="jc hn cv cq iq ja jb bf b bg z bk iz">Self Improvement</div></a><a class="cr ay am ao" rel="noopener follow" href="/tag/deep-learning?source=topic_portal---topic_nav---data_science--------------------------------------"><div class="jc hn cv cq iq ja jb bf b bg z bk iz">Deep Learning</div></a><a class="cr ay am ao" rel="noopener follow" href="/tag/python?source=topic_portal---topic_nav---data_science--------------------------------------"><div class="jc hn cv cq iq ja jb bf b bg z bk iz">Python</div></a><a class="cr ay am ao" rel="noopener follow" href="/tag/writing?source=topic_portal---topic_nav---data_science--------------------------------------"><div class="jc hn cv cq iq ja jb bf b bg z bk iz">Writing</div></a><a class="cr ay am ao" rel="noopener follow" href="/tag/relationships?source=topic_portal---topic_nav---data_science--------------------------------------"><div class="jc hn cv cq iq ja jb bf b bg z bk iz">Relationships</div></a><div class="hw je n jf jg ab q jh ji jj jk"><button class="ay am jl ao jm jn" aria-label="next sections" tabindex="-1"><svg width="26px" height="26px" class="svgIcon-use" viewBox="0 0 19 19" style="transform:rotate(180deg)" aria-hidden="true"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M11.47 13.969 6.986 9.484 11.47 5l.553.492L8.03 9.484l3.993 3.993z"></path></svg></button></div><div class="hw jo n jf jp ab q jh ji jq jk"><button class="ay am jl ao jm jn" aria-label="previous sections" tabindex="-1"><svg width="26px" height="26px" class="svgIcon-use" viewBox="0 0 19 19" aria-hidden="true"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M11.47 13.969 6.986 9.484 11.47 5l.553.492L8.03 9.484l3.993 3.993z"></path></svg></button></div></div></div></div></div><div class="l hn"><div class="ab cc"><div class="ke kf kg kh ki ci cj bh"><div class="l hj"><h2 class="bf kj kk kl km kn ko kp kq kr ks kt ku kv kw kx ky bk">Data Science</h2><div class="ab cc jr js gd jt ju gf jv jw jx jy jz ka kb kc kd dn bf b fz">Topic<div class="kz l">·</div>8.5M<!-- --> <!-- -->Followers<div class="kz l">·</div>375K<!-- --> <!-- -->Stories</div><div class="l"><span><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at" rel="noopener follow" href="/m/signin?actionUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fmedium.com%2Fsignedin%2Fsubscriptions%2Ftag%2Fdata-science%3FfollowSource%3Dtopics_v2&operation=register&redirect=https%3A%2F%2Fmedium.com%2Ftag%2Fdata-science&source=------data_science--------------------follow_tag------------------"><button class="bf b bg z la jc lb lc ld le lf gz ha lg lh li he hf hg hh bm hi hj">Follow</button></a></span></div></div></div></div><div class="ab cc"><div class="hy hz ia cg ch ci cj bh"><div class="lj bh r"></div></div></div><div class="ab cc"><div class="lk ll kg lm ln ci cj bh"><div class="lo l"><h2 class="bf kj lp lq lr ls lt lu lv lw lx ly lz ma mb mc md bk">Recommended stories</h2></div><div class="j i d"><div class="ab db"><div class="me l"><article class="gb"><div class="gb mf l"><div class="bh gb"><div class="gb l"><div class="hn gb mg mh mi mj mk ml mm mn mo mp mq mr ms" role="link" data-href="https://medium.com/@austin-starks/grok-is-overrated-do-this-to-transform-any-llm-to-a-super-intelligent-financial-analyst-40f697092399" tabindex="0"><div class="mt"><div aria-label="Grok is Overrated. Do This To Transform ANY LLM to a Super-Intelligent Financial Analyst"><div class="mv mw mx my mz"><img alt="Grok is Overrated. Do This To Transform ANY LLM to a Super-Intelligent Financial Analyst" class="bh na nb nc nd bx" src="https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fit:1358/format:webp/1*m7K-Wy3RVeEs91HUnX40FQ.png" loading="eager"/></div></div></div><div class="mu ab cc db"><div class="ab db ne bh nf ng nh ni"><div class="nj nk nl nm nn ab q"><div class="cr l"><div><div class="l" aria-hidden="false"><a tabindex="-1" rel="noopener follow" href="/@austin-starks?source=topic_portal---recommended_stories---data_science---0-84--------------------6a188f87_4e1d_408b_a03a_2e860cd20407--------------"><div class="l hn"><img alt="Austin Starks" class="l hh by no np cv" src="https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fill:40:40/1*dfww62lW8x8sVZNbLx5aCA.jpeg" width="20" height="20" loading="lazy"/><div class="hv by l no np hw n ay hx"></div></div></a></div></div></div><div><div class="l" aria-hidden="false"><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar nq ab q" rel="noopener follow" href="/@austin-starks?source=topic_portal---recommended_stories---data_science---0-84--------------------6a188f87_4e1d_408b_a03a_2e860cd20407--------------"><p class="bf b ga z cm nr ns nt nu nv nw nx bk">Austin Starks</p></a></div></div></div><div class="ny l nz oa ob oc od oe"><div class="of og oh oi oj ok ol om"><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at" rel="noopener follow" href="/@austin-starks/grok-is-overrated-do-this-to-transform-any-llm-to-a-super-intelligent-financial-analyst-40f697092399?source=topic_portal---recommended_stories---data_science---0-84--------------------6a188f87_4e1d_408b_a03a_2e860cd20407--------------"><div title="Grok is Overrated. Do This To Transform ANY LLM to a Super-Intelligent Financial Analyst"><h2 class="bf on lp lq oo op lr ls lt oq or lu os jx ot ou ov ow ka ox oy oz pa kd pb pc pd cm ns nt nv nx bk">Grok is Overrated. Do This To Transform ANY LLM to a Super-Intelligent Financial Analyst</h2></div><div class="pe l"><h3 class="bf b pf z cm pg ns nt ph nv nx fz">People are far too impressed by the most basic shit.</h3></div></a></div></div><span class="bf b ga z fz"><div class="pi ab pj ae"><div class="ab q pn">1d ago<div class="h k j i d"><div class="hn pk do ab q"><div class="hw pl pm ab q pn"><div class="ax do du l cv"></div></div><a class="hw ji pm ab q pn" tabindex="-1" rel="noopener follow" href="/@austin-starks/grok-is-overrated-do-this-to-transform-any-llm-to-a-super-intelligent-financial-analyst-40f697092399?source=topic_portal---recommended_stories---data_science---0-84--------------------6a188f87_4e1d_408b_a03a_2e860cd20407--------------"><div><div class="ab" aria-hidden="false"><div class="ab q po"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="#6B6B6B" viewBox="0 0 16 16"><path fill="#6B6B6B" d="M12.344 11.458A5.28 5.28 0 0 0 14 7.526C14 4.483 11.391 2 8.051 2S2 4.483 2 7.527c0 3.051 2.712 5.526 6.059 5.526a6.6 6.6 0 0 0 1.758-.236q.255.223.554.414c.784.51 1.626.768 2.512.768a.37.37 0 0 0 .355-.214.37.37 0 0 0-.03-.384 4.7 4.7 0 0 1-.857-1.958v.014z"></path></svg><span>1</span></div></div></div></a></div></div></div><div class="ab q pp pq"><div class="h k j i d"><div><div class="bm" aria-hidden="false"><span><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at" rel="noopener follow" href="/m/signin?actionUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fmedium.com%2F_%2Fbookmark%2Fp%2F40f697092399&operation=register&redirect=https%3A%2F%2Fmedium.com%2F%40austin-starks%2Fgrok-is-overrated-do-this-to-transform-any-llm-to-a-super-intelligent-financial-analyst-40f697092399&source=---recommended_stories---data_science---0-84----------------bookmark_preview----6a188f87_4e1d_408b_a03a_2e860cd20407--------------"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="25" height="25" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 25 25" class="fz pr ps" aria-label="Add to list bookmark button"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18 2.5a.5.5 0 0 1 1 0V5h2.5a.5.5 0 0 1 0 1H19v2.5a.5.5 0 1 1-1 0V6h-2.5a.5.5 0 0 1 0-1H18zM7 7a1 1 0 0 1 1-1h3.5a.5.5 0 0 0 0-1H8a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v14a.5.5 0 0 0 .805.396L12.5 17l5.695 4.396A.5.5 0 0 0 19 21v-8.5a.5.5 0 0 0-1 0v7.485l-5.195-4.012a.5.5 0 0 0-.61 0L7 19.985z"></path></svg></a></span></div></div></div></div></div></span><div class="j i d"><div class="lj bh r me"></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></article></div><div class="pt l"><article class="gb"><div class="gb mf l"><div class="bh gb"><div class="gb l"><div class="hn gb mg mh mi mj mk ml mm mn mo mp mq mr ms" role="link" data-href="https://medium.com/gusto-engineering/tackling-ai-hallucinations-in-llm-apps-6d46692f8cac" tabindex="0"><div class="mt"><div aria-label="Robot hand touching human hand"><div class="mv mw mx my mz"><img alt="Robot hand touching human hand" class="bh na nb nc nd bx" src="https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fit:1358/format:webp/1*ARWlcJtrtHFqY6NlGAkvbQ.png" loading="eager"/></div></div></div><div class="mu ab cc db"><div class="ab db ne bh nf ng nh ni"><div class="nj nk nl nm nn ab q"><div class="cr l"><div><div class="l" aria-hidden="false"><a href="https://medium.com/gusto-engineering?source=topic_portal---recommended_stories---data_science---1-107--------------------6a188f87_4e1d_408b_a03a_2e860cd20407--------------" rel="noopener follow"><div class="hn ab"><img alt="Gusto Engineering" class="na np no cv" src="https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fill:40:40/1*-cnIrl5ugiAiq-XAXlEDyA.jpeg" width="20" height="20" loading="lazy"/><div class="na l no np hw n hv hx"></div></div></a></div></div></div><div class="pu l"><p class="bf b ga z fz">In</p></div><div class="l"><div><div class="l" aria-hidden="false"><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar nq ab q" href="https://medium.com/gusto-engineering?source=topic_portal---recommended_stories---data_science---1-107--------------------6a188f87_4e1d_408b_a03a_2e860cd20407--------------" rel="noopener follow"><p class="bf b ga z cm nr ns nt nu nv nw nx bk">Gusto Engineering</p></a></div></div></div><div class="pv l"><p class="bf b ga z fz">by</p></div><div><div class="l" aria-hidden="false"><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar nq ab q" rel="noopener follow" href="/@d-kz?source=topic_portal---recommended_stories---data_science---1-107--------------------6a188f87_4e1d_408b_a03a_2e860cd20407--------------"><p class="bf b ga z cm nr ns nt nu nv nw nx bk">Denis Kazakov</p></a></div></div></div><div class="ny l nz oa ob oc od oe"><div class="of og oh oi oj ok ol om"><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at" rel="noopener follow" href="/gusto-engineering/tackling-ai-hallucinations-in-llm-apps-6d46692f8cac?source=topic_portal---recommended_stories---data_science---1-107--------------------6a188f87_4e1d_408b_a03a_2e860cd20407--------------"><div title=""><h2 class="bf on lp lq oo op lr ls lt oq or lu os jx ot ou ov ow ka ox oy oz pa kd pb pc pd cm ns nt nv nx bk">Tackling AI Hallucinations in LLM Apps</h2></div><div class="pe l"><h3 class="bf b pf z cm pg ns nt ph nv nx fz">How Token Log-Probabilities Can Predict LLM Reliability</h3></div></a></div></div><span class="bf b ga z fz"><div class="pi ab pj ae"><div class="ab q pn">6d ago<div class="h k j i d"><div class="hn pk do ab q"><div class="hw pl pm ab q pn"><div class="ax do du l cv"></div></div><a class="hw ji pm ab q pn" tabindex="-1" rel="noopener follow" href="/gusto-engineering/tackling-ai-hallucinations-in-llm-apps-6d46692f8cac?source=topic_portal---recommended_stories---data_science---1-107--------------------6a188f87_4e1d_408b_a03a_2e860cd20407--------------"><div><div class="ab" aria-hidden="false"><div class="ab q po"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="#6B6B6B" viewBox="0 0 16 16"><path fill="#6B6B6B" d="M12.344 11.458A5.28 5.28 0 0 0 14 7.526C14 4.483 11.391 2 8.051 2S2 4.483 2 7.527c0 3.051 2.712 5.526 6.059 5.526a6.6 6.6 0 0 0 1.758-.236q.255.223.554.414c.784.51 1.626.768 2.512.768a.37.37 0 0 0 .355-.214.37.37 0 0 0-.03-.384 4.7 4.7 0 0 1-.857-1.958v.014z"></path></svg><span>9</span></div></div></div></a></div></div></div><div class="ab q pp pq"><div class="h k j i d"><div><div class="bm" aria-hidden="false"><span><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at" rel="noopener follow" href="/m/signin?actionUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fmedium.com%2F_%2Fbookmark%2Fp%2F6d46692f8cac&operation=register&redirect=https%3A%2F%2Fengineering.gusto.com%2Ftackling-ai-hallucinations-in-llm-apps-6d46692f8cac&source=---recommended_stories---data_science---1-107----------------bookmark_preview----6a188f87_4e1d_408b_a03a_2e860cd20407--------------"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="25" height="25" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 25 25" class="fz pr ps" aria-label="Add to list bookmark button"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18 2.5a.5.5 0 0 1 1 0V5h2.5a.5.5 0 0 1 0 1H19v2.5a.5.5 0 1 1-1 0V6h-2.5a.5.5 0 0 1 0-1H18zM7 7a1 1 0 0 1 1-1h3.5a.5.5 0 0 0 0-1H8a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v14a.5.5 0 0 0 .805.396L12.5 17l5.695 4.396A.5.5 0 0 0 19 21v-8.5a.5.5 0 0 0-1 0v7.485l-5.195-4.012a.5.5 0 0 0-.61 0L7 19.985z"></path></svg></a></span></div></div></div></div></div></span><div class="j i d"><div class="lj bh r me"></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></article></div><div class="pt l"><article class=""><div class="mf l"><div class="bh gb"><div class="l"><div class="bh l"><div style="position:relative;display:flex" role="link" data-href="https://medium.com/ai-advances/10x-cheaper-pdf-processing-ingesting-and-rag-on-millions-of-documents-with-gemini-2-0-flash-8a93dbbb3b54" tabindex="0"><div class="bh nf ng nh ni"><div class="ab"><div class="nj nk nl nm nn ab q"><div class="cr l"><div><div class="l" aria-hidden="false"><a href="https://medium.com/ai-advances?source=topic_portal---recommended_stories---data_science---2-85--------------------6a188f87_4e1d_408b_a03a_2e860cd20407--------------" rel="noopener follow"><div class="hn ab"><img alt="AI Advances" class="na np no cv" src="https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fill:40:40/1*R8zEd59FDf0l8Re94ImV0Q.png" width="20" height="20" loading="lazy"/><div class="na l no np hw n hv hx"></div></div></a></div></div></div><div class="pu l"><p class="bf b ga z fz">In</p></div><div class="l"><div><div class="l" aria-hidden="false"><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar nq ab q" href="https://medium.com/ai-advances?source=topic_portal---recommended_stories---data_science---2-85--------------------6a188f87_4e1d_408b_a03a_2e860cd20407--------------" rel="noopener follow"><p class="bf b ga z cm nr ns nt nu nv nw nx bk">AI Advances</p></a></div></div></div><div class="pv l"><p class="bf b ga z fz">by</p></div><div><div class="l" aria-hidden="false"><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar nq ab q" rel="noopener follow" href="/@aimichael?source=topic_portal---recommended_stories---data_science---2-85--------------------6a188f87_4e1d_408b_a03a_2e860cd20407--------------"><p class="bf b ga z cm nr ns nt nu nv nw nx bk">Michael Ryaboy</p></a></div></div></div></div><div class="ab"><div class="l pw oe"><div class="of og oh oi oj ok ol om px py"><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at" rel="noopener follow" href="/ai-advances/10x-cheaper-pdf-processing-ingesting-and-rag-on-millions-of-documents-with-gemini-2-0-flash-8a93dbbb3b54?source=topic_portal---recommended_stories---data_science---2-85--------------------6a188f87_4e1d_408b_a03a_2e860cd20407--------------"><h2 class="bf on lp lq pz qa lr ls lt qb qc lu os jx qd qe ov ow ka qf qg oz pa kd qh qi pd cm ns nt nv nx bk">10x Cheaper PDF Processing: Ingesting and RAG on Millions of Documents with Gemini 2.0 Flash</h2><div class="pe"><h3 class="bf b pf z cm pg ns nt ph nv nx fz">Picture this: you start by converting every PDF page into images, then send them off for OCR, only to wrestle the raw text into workable…</h3></div></a></div><div class="h k j i d"><div class="qj qk ql qm qn qo qp qq qr qs l"><span class="bf b ga z fz"><div class="pi ab pj ae"><div class="ab q pn"><span>Feb 13</span><div class="h k j i d"><div class="hn pk do ab q"><div class="hw pl pm ab q pn"><div class="ax do du l cv"></div></div><a class="hw ji pm ab q pn" tabindex="-1" rel="noopener follow" href="/ai-advances/10x-cheaper-pdf-processing-ingesting-and-rag-on-millions-of-documents-with-gemini-2-0-flash-8a93dbbb3b54?source=topic_portal---recommended_stories---data_science---2-85--------------------6a188f87_4e1d_408b_a03a_2e860cd20407--------------"><div><div class="ab" aria-hidden="false"><div class="ab q po"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="#6B6B6B" viewBox="0 0 16 16"><path fill="#6B6B6B" d="M12.344 11.458A5.28 5.28 0 0 0 14 7.526C14 4.483 11.391 2 8.051 2S2 4.483 2 7.527c0 3.051 2.712 5.526 6.059 5.526a6.6 6.6 0 0 0 1.758-.236q.255.223.554.414c.784.51 1.626.768 2.512.768a.37.37 0 0 0 .355-.214.37.37 0 0 0-.03-.384 4.7 4.7 0 0 1-.857-1.958v.014z"></path></svg><span>9</span></div></div></div></a></div></div></div><div class="ab q pp pq"><div class="h k j i d"><div><div class="bm" aria-hidden="false"><span><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at" rel="noopener follow" href="/m/signin?actionUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fmedium.com%2F_%2Fbookmark%2Fp%2F8a93dbbb3b54&operation=register&redirect=https%3A%2F%2Fai.gopubby.com%2F10x-cheaper-pdf-processing-ingesting-and-rag-on-millions-of-documents-with-gemini-2-0-flash-8a93dbbb3b54&source=---recommended_stories---data_science---2-85----------------bookmark_preview----6a188f87_4e1d_408b_a03a_2e860cd20407--------------"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="25" height="25" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 25 25" class="fz pr ps" aria-label="Add to list bookmark button"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18 2.5a.5.5 0 0 1 1 0V5h2.5a.5.5 0 0 1 0 1H19v2.5a.5.5 0 1 1-1 0V6h-2.5a.5.5 0 0 1 0-1H18zM7 7a1 1 0 0 1 1-1h3.5a.5.5 0 0 0 0-1H8a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v14a.5.5 0 0 0 .805.396L12.5 17l5.695 4.396A.5.5 0 0 0 19 21v-8.5a.5.5 0 0 0-1 0v7.485l-5.195-4.012a.5.5 0 0 0-.61 0L7 19.985z"></path></svg></a></span></div></div></div></div></div></span></div></div></div><div class="qt qu qv qw qx l"><div aria-label="10x Cheaper PDF Processing: Ingesting and RAG on Millions of Documents with Gemini 2.0 Flash"><div class=""><img alt="10x Cheaper PDF Processing: Ingesting and RAG on Millions of Documents with Gemini 2.0 Flash" class="bx na" src="https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fill:160:106/format:webp/1*CEfGhNp748icy2EqFvG8WA.png" width="80" height="53" loading="lazy"/></div></div></div></div><div class="qy"><span class="bf b ga z fz"><div class="pi ab pj ae"><div class="ab q pn"><span>Feb 13</span><div class="h k j i d"><div class="hn pk do ab q"><div class="hw pl pm ab q pn"><div class="ax do du l cv"></div></div><a class="hw ji pm ab q pn" tabindex="-1" rel="noopener follow" href="/ai-advances/10x-cheaper-pdf-processing-ingesting-and-rag-on-millions-of-documents-with-gemini-2-0-flash-8a93dbbb3b54?source=topic_portal---recommended_stories---data_science---2-85--------------------6a188f87_4e1d_408b_a03a_2e860cd20407--------------"><div><div class="ab" aria-hidden="false"><div class="ab q po"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="#6B6B6B" viewBox="0 0 16 16"><path fill="#6B6B6B" d="M12.344 11.458A5.28 5.28 0 0 0 14 7.526C14 4.483 11.391 2 8.051 2S2 4.483 2 7.527c0 3.051 2.712 5.526 6.059 5.526a6.6 6.6 0 0 0 1.758-.236q.255.223.554.414c.784.51 1.626.768 2.512.768a.37.37 0 0 0 .355-.214.37.37 0 0 0-.03-.384 4.7 4.7 0 0 1-.857-1.958v.014z"></path></svg><span>9</span></div></div></div></a></div></div></div><div class="ab q pp pq"><div class="h k j i d"><div><div class="bm" aria-hidden="false"><span><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at" rel="noopener follow" href="/m/signin?actionUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fmedium.com%2F_%2Fbookmark%2Fp%2F8a93dbbb3b54&operation=register&redirect=https%3A%2F%2Fai.gopubby.com%2F10x-cheaper-pdf-processing-ingesting-and-rag-on-millions-of-documents-with-gemini-2-0-flash-8a93dbbb3b54&source=---recommended_stories---data_science---2-85----------------bookmark_preview----6a188f87_4e1d_408b_a03a_2e860cd20407--------------"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="25" height="25" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 25 25" class="fz pr ps" aria-label="Add to list bookmark button"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18 2.5a.5.5 0 0 1 1 0V5h2.5a.5.5 0 0 1 0 1H19v2.5a.5.5 0 1 1-1 0V6h-2.5a.5.5 0 0 1 0-1H18zM7 7a1 1 0 0 1 1-1h3.5a.5.5 0 0 0 0-1H8a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v14a.5.5 0 0 0 .805.396L12.5 17l5.695 4.396A.5.5 0 0 0 19 21v-8.5a.5.5 0 0 0-1 0v7.485l-5.195-4.012a.5.5 0 0 0-.61 0L7 19.985z"></path></svg></a></span></div></div></div></div></div></span></div></div></div><div class="lj bh r qz ra rb rc rd"></div></div></div></div></div></article></div><div class="pt l"><article class=""><div class="mf l"><div class="bh gb"><div class="l"><div class="bh l"><div style="position:relative;display:flex" role="link" data-href="https://medium.com/science-spectrum/finding-joy-in-the-happy-numbers-42a4d48d333f" tabindex="0"><div class="bh nf ng nh ni"><div class="ab"><div class="nj nk nl nm nn ab q"><div class="cr l"><div><div class="l" aria-hidden="false"><a href="https://medium.com/science-spectrum?source=topic_portal---recommended_stories---data_science---3-84--------------------6a188f87_4e1d_408b_a03a_2e860cd20407--------------" rel="noopener follow"><div class="hn ab"><img alt="Science Spectrum" class="na np no cv" src="https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fill:40:40/1*GaJKIwMbuGzom2KJzJESFw.png" width="20" height="20" loading="lazy"/><div class="na l no np hw n hv hx"></div></div></a></div></div></div><div class="pu l"><p class="bf b ga z fz">In</p></div><div class="l"><div><div class="l" aria-hidden="false"><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar nq ab q" href="https://medium.com/science-spectrum?source=topic_portal---recommended_stories---data_science---3-84--------------------6a188f87_4e1d_408b_a03a_2e860cd20407--------------" rel="noopener follow"><p class="bf b ga z cm nr ns nt nu nv nw nx bk">Science Spectrum</p></a></div></div></div><div class="pv l"><p class="bf b ga z fz">by</p></div><div><div class="l" aria-hidden="false"><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar nq ab q" rel="noopener follow" href="/@colefp?source=topic_portal---recommended_stories---data_science---3-84--------------------6a188f87_4e1d_408b_a03a_2e860cd20407--------------"><p class="bf b ga z cm nr ns nt nu nv nw nx bk">Cole Frederick</p></a></div></div></div></div><div class="ab"><div class="l pw oe"><div class="of og oh oi oj ok ol om px py"><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at" rel="noopener follow" href="/science-spectrum/finding-joy-in-the-happy-numbers-42a4d48d333f?source=topic_portal---recommended_stories---data_science---3-84--------------------6a188f87_4e1d_408b_a03a_2e860cd20407--------------"><h2 class="bf on lp lq pz qa lr ls lt qb qc lu os jx qd qe ov ow ka qf qg oz pa kd qh qi pd cm ns nt nv nx bk">Finding Joy in the Happy Numbers</h2><div class="pe"><h3 class="bf b pf z cm pg ns nt ph nv nx fz">A Fun Exploration into Number Theory</h3></div></a></div><div class="h k j i d"><div class="qj qk ql qm qn qo qp qq qr qs l"><span class="bf b ga z fz"><div class="pi ab pj ae"><div class="ab q pn"><div class="mf ab"><div class="bm" aria-hidden="false"><button class="l ay ao am" aria-label="Member-only story"><div class=""><div><div class="bm" aria-hidden="false"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 64 64"><path fill="#FFC017" d="m39.637 40.831-5.771 15.871a1.99 1.99 0 0 1-3.732 0l-5.771-15.87a2.02 2.02 0 0 0-1.194-1.195L7.298 33.866a1.99 1.99 0 0 1 0-3.732l15.87-5.771a2.02 2.02 0 0 0 1.195-1.194l5.771-15.871a1.99 1.99 0 0 1 3.732 0l5.771 15.87a2.02 2.02 0 0 0 1.194 1.195l15.871 5.771a1.99 1.99 0 0 1 0 3.732l-15.87 5.771a2.02 2.02 0 0 0-1.195 1.194"></path></svg></div></div></div></button></div></div>16h ago<div class="h k j i d"><div class="hn pk do ab q"><div class="hw pl pm ab q pn"><div class="ax do du l cv"></div></div><a class="hw ji pm ab q pn" tabindex="-1" rel="noopener follow" href="/science-spectrum/finding-joy-in-the-happy-numbers-42a4d48d333f?source=topic_portal---recommended_stories---data_science---3-84--------------------6a188f87_4e1d_408b_a03a_2e860cd20407--------------"><div><div class="ab" aria-hidden="false"><div class="ab q po"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="#6B6B6B" viewBox="0 0 16 16"><path fill="#6B6B6B" d="M12.344 11.458A5.28 5.28 0 0 0 14 7.526C14 4.483 11.391 2 8.051 2S2 4.483 2 7.527c0 3.051 2.712 5.526 6.059 5.526a6.6 6.6 0 0 0 1.758-.236q.255.223.554.414c.784.51 1.626.768 2.512.768a.37.37 0 0 0 .355-.214.37.37 0 0 0-.03-.384 4.7 4.7 0 0 1-.857-1.958v.014z"></path></svg><span>6</span></div></div></div></a></div></div></div><div class="ab q pp pq"><div class="h k j i d"><div><div class="bm" aria-hidden="false"><span><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at" rel="noopener follow" href="/m/signin?actionUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fmedium.com%2F_%2Fbookmark%2Fp%2F42a4d48d333f&operation=register&redirect=https%3A%2F%2Fmedium.com%2Fscience-spectrum%2Ffinding-joy-in-the-happy-numbers-42a4d48d333f&source=---recommended_stories---data_science---3-84----------------bookmark_preview----6a188f87_4e1d_408b_a03a_2e860cd20407--------------"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="25" height="25" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 25 25" class="fz pr ps" aria-label="Add to list bookmark button"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18 2.5a.5.5 0 0 1 1 0V5h2.5a.5.5 0 0 1 0 1H19v2.5a.5.5 0 1 1-1 0V6h-2.5a.5.5 0 0 1 0-1H18zM7 7a1 1 0 0 1 1-1h3.5a.5.5 0 0 0 0-1H8a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v14a.5.5 0 0 0 .805.396L12.5 17l5.695 4.396A.5.5 0 0 0 19 21v-8.5a.5.5 0 0 0-1 0v7.485l-5.195-4.012a.5.5 0 0 0-.61 0L7 19.985z"></path></svg></a></span></div></div></div></div></div></span></div></div></div><div class="qt qu qv qw qx l"><div aria-label="Finding Joy in the Happy Numbers"><div class=""><img alt="Finding Joy in the Happy Numbers" class="bx na" src="https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fill:160:106/format:webp/1*H6pSSOrwvqwfBmq0Lh1cLw.png" width="80" height="53" loading="lazy"/></div></div></div></div><div class="qy"><span class="bf b ga z fz"><div class="pi ab pj ae"><div class="ab q pn"><div class="mf ab"><div class="bm" aria-hidden="false"><button class="l ay ao am" aria-label="Member-only story"><div class=""><div><div class="bm" aria-hidden="false"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 64 64"><path fill="#FFC017" d="m39.637 40.831-5.771 15.871a1.99 1.99 0 0 1-3.732 0l-5.771-15.87a2.02 2.02 0 0 0-1.194-1.195L7.298 33.866a1.99 1.99 0 0 1 0-3.732l15.87-5.771a2.02 2.02 0 0 0 1.195-1.194l5.771-15.871a1.99 1.99 0 0 1 3.732 0l5.771 15.87a2.02 2.02 0 0 0 1.194 1.195l15.871 5.771a1.99 1.99 0 0 1 0 3.732l-15.87 5.771a2.02 2.02 0 0 0-1.195 1.194"></path></svg></div></div></div></button></div></div>16h ago<div class="h k j i d"><div class="hn pk do ab q"><div class="hw pl pm ab q pn"><div class="ax do du l cv"></div></div><a class="hw ji pm ab q pn" tabindex="-1" rel="noopener follow" href="/science-spectrum/finding-joy-in-the-happy-numbers-42a4d48d333f?source=topic_portal---recommended_stories---data_science---3-84--------------------6a188f87_4e1d_408b_a03a_2e860cd20407--------------"><div><div class="ab" aria-hidden="false"><div class="ab q po"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="#6B6B6B" viewBox="0 0 16 16"><path fill="#6B6B6B" d="M12.344 11.458A5.28 5.28 0 0 0 14 7.526C14 4.483 11.391 2 8.051 2S2 4.483 2 7.527c0 3.051 2.712 5.526 6.059 5.526a6.6 6.6 0 0 0 1.758-.236q.255.223.554.414c.784.51 1.626.768 2.512.768a.37.37 0 0 0 .355-.214.37.37 0 0 0-.03-.384 4.7 4.7 0 0 1-.857-1.958v.014z"></path></svg><span>6</span></div></div></div></a></div></div></div><div class="ab q pp pq"><div class="h k j i d"><div><div class="bm" aria-hidden="false"><span><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at" rel="noopener follow" href="/m/signin?actionUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fmedium.com%2F_%2Fbookmark%2Fp%2F42a4d48d333f&operation=register&redirect=https%3A%2F%2Fmedium.com%2Fscience-spectrum%2Ffinding-joy-in-the-happy-numbers-42a4d48d333f&source=---recommended_stories---data_science---3-84----------------bookmark_preview----6a188f87_4e1d_408b_a03a_2e860cd20407--------------"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="25" height="25" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 25 25" class="fz pr ps" aria-label="Add to list bookmark button"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18 2.5a.5.5 0 0 1 1 0V5h2.5a.5.5 0 0 1 0 1H19v2.5a.5.5 0 1 1-1 0V6h-2.5a.5.5 0 0 1 0-1H18zM7 7a1 1 0 0 1 1-1h3.5a.5.5 0 0 0 0-1H8a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v14a.5.5 0 0 0 .805.396L12.5 17l5.695 4.396A.5.5 0 0 0 19 21v-8.5a.5.5 0 0 0-1 0v7.485l-5.195-4.012a.5.5 0 0 0-.61 0L7 19.985z"></path></svg></a></span></div></div></div></div></div></span></div></div></div><div class="lj bh r qz ra rb rc rd"></div></div></div></div></div></article></div><div class="pt l"><article class=""><div class="mf l"><div class="bh gb"><div class="l"><div class="bh l"><div style="position:relative;display:flex" role="link" data-href="https://medium.com/ai-mind-labs/stylegan-a-step-by-step-introduction-ff995c99a884" tabindex="0"><div class="bh nf ng nh ni"><div class="ab"><div class="nj nk nl nm nn ab q"><div class="cr l"><div><div class="l" aria-hidden="false"><a href="https://medium.com/ai-mind-labs?source=topic_portal---recommended_stories---data_science---4-107--------------------6a188f87_4e1d_408b_a03a_2e860cd20407--------------" rel="noopener follow"><div class="hn ab"><img alt="AI Mind" class="na np no cv" src="https://miro.medium.com/v2/da:true/resize:fill:40:40/1*XPMKaE8Qk4bPytz539rNeQ.gif" width="20" height="20" loading="lazy"/><div class="na l no np hw n hv hx"></div></div></a></div></div></div><div class="pu l"><p class="bf b ga z fz">In</p></div><div class="l"><div><div class="l" aria-hidden="false"><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar nq ab q" href="https://medium.com/ai-mind-labs?source=topic_portal---recommended_stories---data_science---4-107--------------------6a188f87_4e1d_408b_a03a_2e860cd20407--------------" rel="noopener follow"><p class="bf b ga z cm nr ns nt nu nv nw nx bk">AI Mind</p></a></div></div></div><div class="pv l"><p class="bf b ga z fz">by</p></div><div><div class="l" aria-hidden="false"><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar nq ab q" rel="noopener follow" href="/@francescofranco_39234?source=topic_portal---recommended_stories---data_science---4-107--------------------6a188f87_4e1d_408b_a03a_2e860cd20407--------------"><p class="bf b ga z cm nr ns nt nu nv nw nx bk">Francesco Franco</p></a></div></div></div></div><div class="ab"><div class="l pw oe"><div class="of og oh oi oj ok ol om px py"><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at" rel="noopener follow" href="/ai-mind-labs/stylegan-a-step-by-step-introduction-ff995c99a884?source=topic_portal---recommended_stories---data_science---4-107--------------------6a188f87_4e1d_408b_a03a_2e860cd20407--------------"><h2 class="bf on lp lq pz qa lr ls lt qb qc lu os jx qd qe ov ow ka qf qg oz pa kd qh qi pd cm ns nt nv nx bk">StyleGAN: a Step by Step Introduction</h2><div class="pe"><h3 class="bf b pf z cm pg ns nt ph nv nx fz">Generative Adversarial Networks have been the go-to machine learning technique for generative content in the past few years. Seemingly…</h3></div></a></div><div class="h k j i d"><div class="qj qk ql qm qn qo qp qq qr qs l"><span class="bf b ga z fz"><div class="pi ab pj ae"><div class="ab q pn">3d ago<div class="h k j i d"><div class="hn pk do ab q"><div class="hw pl pm ab q pn"><div class="ax do du l cv"></div></div><a class="hw ji pm ab q pn" tabindex="-1" rel="noopener follow" href="/ai-mind-labs/stylegan-a-step-by-step-introduction-ff995c99a884?source=topic_portal---recommended_stories---data_science---4-107--------------------6a188f87_4e1d_408b_a03a_2e860cd20407--------------"></a></div></div></div><div class="ab q pp pq"><div class="h k j i d"><div><div class="bm" aria-hidden="false"><span><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at" rel="noopener follow" href="/m/signin?actionUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fmedium.com%2F_%2Fbookmark%2Fp%2Fff995c99a884&operation=register&redirect=https%3A%2F%2Fpub.aimind.so%2Fstylegan-a-step-by-step-introduction-ff995c99a884&source=---recommended_stories---data_science---4-107----------------bookmark_preview----6a188f87_4e1d_408b_a03a_2e860cd20407--------------"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="25" height="25" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 25 25" class="fz pr ps" aria-label="Add to list bookmark button"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18 2.5a.5.5 0 0 1 1 0V5h2.5a.5.5 0 0 1 0 1H19v2.5a.5.5 0 1 1-1 0V6h-2.5a.5.5 0 0 1 0-1H18zM7 7a1 1 0 0 1 1-1h3.5a.5.5 0 0 0 0-1H8a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v14a.5.5 0 0 0 .805.396L12.5 17l5.695 4.396A.5.5 0 0 0 19 21v-8.5a.5.5 0 0 0-1 0v7.485l-5.195-4.012a.5.5 0 0 0-.61 0L7 19.985z"></path></svg></a></span></div></div></div></div></div></span></div></div></div><div class="qt qu qv qw qx l"><div aria-label="StyleGAN: a Step by Step Introduction"><div class=""><img alt="StyleGAN: a Step by Step Introduction" class="bx na" src="https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fill:160:106/format:webp/1*208uz_3L3qR9xl4DlFWpAw.png" width="80" height="53" loading="lazy"/></div></div></div></div><div class="qy"><span class="bf b ga z fz"><div class="pi ab pj ae"><div class="ab q pn">3d ago<div class="h k j i d"><div class="hn pk do ab q"><div class="hw pl pm ab q pn"><div class="ax do du l cv"></div></div><a class="hw ji pm ab q pn" tabindex="-1" rel="noopener follow" href="/ai-mind-labs/stylegan-a-step-by-step-introduction-ff995c99a884?source=topic_portal---recommended_stories---data_science---4-107--------------------6a188f87_4e1d_408b_a03a_2e860cd20407--------------"></a></div></div></div><div class="ab q pp pq"><div class="h k j i d"><div><div class="bm" aria-hidden="false"><span><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at" rel="noopener follow" href="/m/signin?actionUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fmedium.com%2F_%2Fbookmark%2Fp%2Fff995c99a884&operation=register&redirect=https%3A%2F%2Fpub.aimind.so%2Fstylegan-a-step-by-step-introduction-ff995c99a884&source=---recommended_stories---data_science---4-107----------------bookmark_preview----6a188f87_4e1d_408b_a03a_2e860cd20407--------------"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="25" height="25" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 25 25" class="fz pr ps" aria-label="Add to list bookmark button"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18 2.5a.5.5 0 0 1 1 0V5h2.5a.5.5 0 0 1 0 1H19v2.5a.5.5 0 1 1-1 0V6h-2.5a.5.5 0 0 1 0-1H18zM7 7a1 1 0 0 1 1-1h3.5a.5.5 0 0 0 0-1H8a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v14a.5.5 0 0 0 .805.396L12.5 17l5.695 4.396A.5.5 0 0 0 19 21v-8.5a.5.5 0 0 0-1 0v7.485l-5.195-4.012a.5.5 0 0 0-.61 0L7 19.985z"></path></svg></a></span></div></div></div></div></div></span></div></div></div><div class="lj bh r qz ra rb rc rd"></div></div></div></div></div></article></div></div></div><div class="h k"><div class="mg re rf rg rh ri rj rk"><div class="rl"><article class="gb"><div class="gb mf l"><div class="bh gb"><div class="gb l"><div class="hn gb mg mh mi mj mk ml mm mn mo rt mq ru ms" role="link" data-href="https://medium.com/@austin-starks/grok-is-overrated-do-this-to-transform-any-llm-to-a-super-intelligent-financial-analyst-40f697092399" tabindex="0"><div class="mt"><div aria-label="Grok is Overrated. Do This To Transform ANY LLM to a Super-Intelligent Financial Analyst"><div class="mv mw mx i d"><img alt="Grok is Overrated. Do This To Transform ANY LLM to a Super-Intelligent Financial Analyst" class="bh na rv rw rx ry rz nc nd bx" src="https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fit:1144/format:webp/1*m7K-Wy3RVeEs91HUnX40FQ.png" loading="eager"/></div><div class="h k j my mz"><img alt="Grok is Overrated. Do This To Transform ANY LLM to a Super-Intelligent Financial Analyst" class="bh na rv rw rx ry rz nc nd bx" src="https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fit:1144/format:webp/1*m7K-Wy3RVeEs91HUnX40FQ.png" loading="eager"/></div></div></div><div class="mu ab cc db"><div class="ab db ne bh nf ng nh ni"><div class="nj nk nl nm nn ab q"><div class="cr l"><div><div class="l" aria-hidden="false"><a tabindex="-1" rel="noopener follow" href="/@austin-starks?source=topic_portal---recommended_stories---data_science---0-84--------------------6a188f87_4e1d_408b_a03a_2e860cd20407--------------"><div class="l hn"><img alt="Austin Starks" class="l hh by no np cv" src="https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fill:40:40/1*dfww62lW8x8sVZNbLx5aCA.jpeg" width="20" height="20" loading="lazy"/><div class="hv by l no np hw n ay hx"></div></div></a></div></div></div><div><div class="l" aria-hidden="false"><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar nq ab q" rel="noopener follow" href="/@austin-starks?source=topic_portal---recommended_stories---data_science---0-84--------------------6a188f87_4e1d_408b_a03a_2e860cd20407--------------"><p class="bf b ga z cm nr ns nt nu nv nw nx bk">Austin Starks</p></a></div></div></div><div class="ny l nz oa ob oc od oe"><div class="of og oh oi oj ok ol om"><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at" rel="noopener follow" href="/@austin-starks/grok-is-overrated-do-this-to-transform-any-llm-to-a-super-intelligent-financial-analyst-40f697092399?source=topic_portal---recommended_stories---data_science---0-84--------------------6a188f87_4e1d_408b_a03a_2e860cd20407--------------"><div title="Grok is Overrated. Do This To Transform ANY LLM to a Super-Intelligent Financial Analyst"><h2 class="bf on lp lq oo op lr ls lt oq or lu os jx ot ou ov ly lz sa oy ma mb mc sb pc md cm ns nt nv nx bk">Grok is Overrated. Do This To Transform ANY LLM to a Super-Intelligent Financial Analyst</h2></div><div class="pe l"><h3 class="bf b pf z cm pg ns nt ph nv nx fz">People are far too impressed by the most basic shit.</h3></div></a></div></div><span class="bf b ga z fz"><div class="pi ab pj ae"><div class="ab q pn">1d ago<div class="h k j i d"><div class="hn pk do ab q"><div class="hw pl pm ab q pn"><div class="ax do du l cv"></div></div><a class="hw ji pm ab q pn" tabindex="-1" rel="noopener follow" href="/@austin-starks/grok-is-overrated-do-this-to-transform-any-llm-to-a-super-intelligent-financial-analyst-40f697092399?source=topic_portal---recommended_stories---data_science---0-84--------------------6a188f87_4e1d_408b_a03a_2e860cd20407--------------"><div><div class="ab" aria-hidden="false"><div class="ab q po"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="#6B6B6B" viewBox="0 0 16 16"><path fill="#6B6B6B" d="M12.344 11.458A5.28 5.28 0 0 0 14 7.526C14 4.483 11.391 2 8.051 2S2 4.483 2 7.527c0 3.051 2.712 5.526 6.059 5.526a6.6 6.6 0 0 0 1.758-.236q.255.223.554.414c.784.51 1.626.768 2.512.768a.37.37 0 0 0 .355-.214.37.37 0 0 0-.03-.384 4.7 4.7 0 0 1-.857-1.958v.014z"></path></svg><span>1</span></div></div></div></a></div></div></div><div class="ab q pp pq"><div class="h k j i d"><div><div class="bm" aria-hidden="false"><span><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at" rel="noopener follow" href="/m/signin?actionUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fmedium.com%2F_%2Fbookmark%2Fp%2F40f697092399&operation=register&redirect=https%3A%2F%2Fmedium.com%2F%40austin-starks%2Fgrok-is-overrated-do-this-to-transform-any-llm-to-a-super-intelligent-financial-analyst-40f697092399&source=---recommended_stories---data_science---0-84----------------bookmark_preview----6a188f87_4e1d_408b_a03a_2e860cd20407--------------"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="25" height="25" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 25 25" class="fz pr ps" aria-label="Add to list bookmark button"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18 2.5a.5.5 0 0 1 1 0V5h2.5a.5.5 0 0 1 0 1H19v2.5a.5.5 0 1 1-1 0V6h-2.5a.5.5 0 0 1 0-1H18zM7 7a1 1 0 0 1 1-1h3.5a.5.5 0 0 0 0-1H8a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v14a.5.5 0 0 0 .805.396L12.5 17l5.695 4.396A.5.5 0 0 0 19 21v-8.5a.5.5 0 0 0-1 0v7.485l-5.195-4.012a.5.5 0 0 0-.61 0L7 19.985z"></path></svg></a></span></div></div></div></div></div></span><div class="h k j i d"><div class="lj bh r me"></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></article></div><div class="rm"><article class="gb"><div class="gb mf l"><div class="bh gb"><div class="gb l"><div class="hn gb mg mh mi mj mk ml mm mn mo rt mq ru ms" role="link" data-href="https://medium.com/gusto-engineering/tackling-ai-hallucinations-in-llm-apps-6d46692f8cac" tabindex="0"><div class="mt"><div aria-label="Robot hand touching human hand"><div class="mv mw mx i d"><img alt="Robot hand touching human hand" class="bh na rv rw rx ry rz nc nd bx" src="https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fit:1144/format:webp/1*ARWlcJtrtHFqY6NlGAkvbQ.png" loading="eager"/></div><div class="h k j my mz"><img alt="Robot hand touching human hand" class="bh na rv rw rx ry rz nc nd bx" src="https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fit:1144/format:webp/1*ARWlcJtrtHFqY6NlGAkvbQ.png" loading="eager"/></div></div></div><div class="mu ab cc db"><div class="ab db ne bh nf ng nh ni"><div class="nj nk nl nm nn ab q"><div class="cr l"><div><div class="l" aria-hidden="false"><a href="https://medium.com/gusto-engineering?source=topic_portal---recommended_stories---data_science---1-107--------------------6a188f87_4e1d_408b_a03a_2e860cd20407--------------" rel="noopener follow"><div class="hn ab"><img alt="Gusto Engineering" class="na np no cv" src="https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fill:40:40/1*-cnIrl5ugiAiq-XAXlEDyA.jpeg" width="20" height="20" loading="lazy"/><div class="na l no np hw n hv hx"></div></div></a></div></div></div><div class="pu l"><p class="bf b ga z fz">In</p></div><div class="l"><div><div class="l" aria-hidden="false"><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar nq ab q" href="https://medium.com/gusto-engineering?source=topic_portal---recommended_stories---data_science---1-107--------------------6a188f87_4e1d_408b_a03a_2e860cd20407--------------" rel="noopener follow"><p class="bf b ga z cm nr ns nt nu nv nw nx bk">Gusto Engineering</p></a></div></div></div><div class="pv l"><p class="bf b ga z fz">by</p></div><div><div class="l" aria-hidden="false"><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar nq ab q" rel="noopener follow" href="/@d-kz?source=topic_portal---recommended_stories---data_science---1-107--------------------6a188f87_4e1d_408b_a03a_2e860cd20407--------------"><p class="bf b ga z cm nr ns nt nu nv nw nx bk">Denis Kazakov</p></a></div></div></div><div class="ny l nz oa ob oc od oe"><div class="of og oh oi oj ok ol om"><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at" rel="noopener follow" href="/gusto-engineering/tackling-ai-hallucinations-in-llm-apps-6d46692f8cac?source=topic_portal---recommended_stories---data_science---1-107--------------------6a188f87_4e1d_408b_a03a_2e860cd20407--------------"><div title=""><h2 class="bf on lp lq oo op lr ls lt oq or lu os jx ot ou ov ly lz sa oy ma mb mc sb pc md cm ns nt nv nx bk">Tackling AI Hallucinations in LLM Apps</h2></div><div class="pe l"><h3 class="bf b pf z cm pg ns nt ph nv nx fz">How Token Log-Probabilities Can Predict LLM Reliability</h3></div></a></div></div><span class="bf b ga z fz"><div class="pi ab pj ae"><div class="ab q pn">6d ago<div class="h k j i d"><div class="hn pk do ab q"><div class="hw pl pm ab q pn"><div class="ax do du l cv"></div></div><a class="hw ji pm ab q pn" tabindex="-1" rel="noopener follow" href="/gusto-engineering/tackling-ai-hallucinations-in-llm-apps-6d46692f8cac?source=topic_portal---recommended_stories---data_science---1-107--------------------6a188f87_4e1d_408b_a03a_2e860cd20407--------------"><div><div class="ab" aria-hidden="false"><div class="ab q po"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="#6B6B6B" viewBox="0 0 16 16"><path fill="#6B6B6B" d="M12.344 11.458A5.28 5.28 0 0 0 14 7.526C14 4.483 11.391 2 8.051 2S2 4.483 2 7.527c0 3.051 2.712 5.526 6.059 5.526a6.6 6.6 0 0 0 1.758-.236q.255.223.554.414c.784.51 1.626.768 2.512.768a.37.37 0 0 0 .355-.214.37.37 0 0 0-.03-.384 4.7 4.7 0 0 1-.857-1.958v.014z"></path></svg><span>9</span></div></div></div></a></div></div></div><div class="ab q pp pq"><div class="h k j i d"><div><div class="bm" aria-hidden="false"><span><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at" rel="noopener follow" href="/m/signin?actionUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fmedium.com%2F_%2Fbookmark%2Fp%2F6d46692f8cac&operation=register&redirect=https%3A%2F%2Fengineering.gusto.com%2Ftackling-ai-hallucinations-in-llm-apps-6d46692f8cac&source=---recommended_stories---data_science---1-107----------------bookmark_preview----6a188f87_4e1d_408b_a03a_2e860cd20407--------------"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="25" height="25" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 25 25" class="fz pr ps" aria-label="Add to list bookmark button"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18 2.5a.5.5 0 0 1 1 0V5h2.5a.5.5 0 0 1 0 1H19v2.5a.5.5 0 1 1-1 0V6h-2.5a.5.5 0 0 1 0-1H18zM7 7a1 1 0 0 1 1-1h3.5a.5.5 0 0 0 0-1H8a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v14a.5.5 0 0 0 .805.396L12.5 17l5.695 4.396A.5.5 0 0 0 19 21v-8.5a.5.5 0 0 0-1 0v7.485l-5.195-4.012a.5.5 0 0 0-.61 0L7 19.985z"></path></svg></a></span></div></div></div></div></div></span><div class="h k j i d"><div class="lj bh r me"></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></article></div><div class="rn"><article class="gb"><div class="gb mf l"><div class="bh gb"><div class="gb l"><div class="hn gb mg mh mi mj mk ml mm mn mo mp mq mr ms" role="link" data-href="https://medium.com/ai-advances/10x-cheaper-pdf-processing-ingesting-and-rag-on-millions-of-documents-with-gemini-2-0-flash-8a93dbbb3b54" tabindex="0"><div class="mt"><div aria-label="10x Cheaper PDF Processing: Ingesting and RAG on Millions of Documents with Gemini 2.0 Flash"><div class="mv mw mx my mz"><img alt="10x Cheaper PDF Processing: Ingesting and RAG on Millions of Documents with Gemini 2.0 Flash" class="bh na rv rw rx sc sd nc nd bx" src="https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fit:730/format:webp/1*CEfGhNp748icy2EqFvG8WA.png" loading="lazy"/></div></div></div><div class="mu ab cc db"><div class="ab db ne bh nf ng nh ni"><div class="nj nk nl nm nn ab q"><div class="cr l"><div><div class="l" aria-hidden="false"><a href="https://medium.com/ai-advances?source=topic_portal---recommended_stories---data_science---2-85--------------------6a188f87_4e1d_408b_a03a_2e860cd20407--------------" rel="noopener follow"><div class="hn ab"><img alt="AI Advances" class="na np no cv" src="https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fill:40:40/1*R8zEd59FDf0l8Re94ImV0Q.png" width="20" height="20" loading="lazy"/><div class="na l no np hw n hv hx"></div></div></a></div></div></div><div class="pu l"><p class="bf b ga z fz">In</p></div><div class="l"><div><div class="l" aria-hidden="false"><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar nq ab q" href="https://medium.com/ai-advances?source=topic_portal---recommended_stories---data_science---2-85--------------------6a188f87_4e1d_408b_a03a_2e860cd20407--------------" rel="noopener follow"><p class="bf b ga z cm nr ns nt nu nv nw nx bk">AI Advances</p></a></div></div></div><div class="pv l"><p class="bf b ga z fz">by</p></div><div><div class="l" aria-hidden="false"><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar nq ab q" rel="noopener follow" href="/@aimichael?source=topic_portal---recommended_stories---data_science---2-85--------------------6a188f87_4e1d_408b_a03a_2e860cd20407--------------"><p class="bf b ga z cm nr ns nt nu nv nw nx bk">Michael Ryaboy</p></a></div></div></div><div class="ny l nz oa ob oc od oe"><div class="of og oh oi oj ok ol om"><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at" rel="noopener follow" href="/ai-advances/10x-cheaper-pdf-processing-ingesting-and-rag-on-millions-of-documents-with-gemini-2-0-flash-8a93dbbb3b54?source=topic_portal---recommended_stories---data_science---2-85--------------------6a188f87_4e1d_408b_a03a_2e860cd20407--------------"><div title="10x Cheaper PDF Processing: Ingesting and RAG on Millions of Documents with Gemini 2.0 Flash"><h2 class="bf on lp lq oo op lr ls lt oq or lu os jx ot ou ov ow ka ox oy oz pa kd pb pc pd cm ns nt nv nx bk">10x Cheaper PDF Processing: Ingesting and RAG on Millions of Documents with Gemini 2.0 Flash</h2></div><div class="pe l"><h3 class="bf b pf z cm pg ns nt ph nv nx fz">Picture this: you start by converting every PDF page into images, then send them off for OCR, only to wrestle the raw text into workable…</h3></div></a></div></div><span class="bf b ga z fz"><div class="pi ab pj ae"><div class="ab q pn"><span>Feb 13</span><div class="h k j i d"><div class="hn pk do ab q"><div class="hw pl pm ab q pn"><div class="ax do du l cv"></div></div><a class="hw ji pm ab q pn" tabindex="-1" rel="noopener follow" href="/ai-advances/10x-cheaper-pdf-processing-ingesting-and-rag-on-millions-of-documents-with-gemini-2-0-flash-8a93dbbb3b54?source=topic_portal---recommended_stories---data_science---2-85--------------------6a188f87_4e1d_408b_a03a_2e860cd20407--------------"><div><div class="ab" aria-hidden="false"><div class="ab q po"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="#6B6B6B" viewBox="0 0 16 16"><path fill="#6B6B6B" d="M12.344 11.458A5.28 5.28 0 0 0 14 7.526C14 4.483 11.391 2 8.051 2S2 4.483 2 7.527c0 3.051 2.712 5.526 6.059 5.526a6.6 6.6 0 0 0 1.758-.236q.255.223.554.414c.784.51 1.626.768 2.512.768a.37.37 0 0 0 .355-.214.37.37 0 0 0-.03-.384 4.7 4.7 0 0 1-.857-1.958v.014z"></path></svg><span>9</span></div></div></div></a></div></div></div><div class="ab q pp pq"><div class="h k j i d"><div><div class="bm" aria-hidden="false"><span><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at" rel="noopener follow" href="/m/signin?actionUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fmedium.com%2F_%2Fbookmark%2Fp%2F8a93dbbb3b54&operation=register&redirect=https%3A%2F%2Fai.gopubby.com%2F10x-cheaper-pdf-processing-ingesting-and-rag-on-millions-of-documents-with-gemini-2-0-flash-8a93dbbb3b54&source=---recommended_stories---data_science---2-85----------------bookmark_preview----6a188f87_4e1d_408b_a03a_2e860cd20407--------------"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="25" height="25" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 25 25" class="fz pr ps" aria-label="Add to list bookmark button"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18 2.5a.5.5 0 0 1 1 0V5h2.5a.5.5 0 0 1 0 1H19v2.5a.5.5 0 1 1-1 0V6h-2.5a.5.5 0 0 1 0-1H18zM7 7a1 1 0 0 1 1-1h3.5a.5.5 0 0 0 0-1H8a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v14a.5.5 0 0 0 .805.396L12.5 17l5.695 4.396A.5.5 0 0 0 19 21v-8.5a.5.5 0 0 0-1 0v7.485l-5.195-4.012a.5.5 0 0 0-.61 0L7 19.985z"></path></svg></a></span></div></div></div></div></div></span><div class="h k j i d"><div class="lj bh r me"></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></article></div><div class="ro"><article class="gb"><div class="gb mf l"><div class="bh gb"><div class="gb l"><div class="hn gb mg mh mi mj mk ml mm mn mo mp mq mr ms" role="link" data-href="https://medium.com/science-spectrum/finding-joy-in-the-happy-numbers-42a4d48d333f" tabindex="0"><div class="mt"><div aria-label="Finding Joy in the Happy Numbers"><div class="mv mw mx my mz"><img alt="Finding Joy in the Happy Numbers" class="bh na rv rw rx sc sd nc nd bx" src="https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fit:730/format:webp/1*H6pSSOrwvqwfBmq0Lh1cLw.png" loading="lazy"/></div></div></div><div class="mu ab cc db"><div class="ab db ne bh nf ng nh ni"><div class="nj nk nl nm nn ab q"><div class="cr l"><div><div class="l" aria-hidden="false"><a href="https://medium.com/science-spectrum?source=topic_portal---recommended_stories---data_science---3-84--------------------6a188f87_4e1d_408b_a03a_2e860cd20407--------------" rel="noopener follow"><div class="hn ab"><img alt="Science Spectrum" class="na np no cv" src="https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fill:40:40/1*GaJKIwMbuGzom2KJzJESFw.png" width="20" height="20" loading="lazy"/><div class="na l no np hw n hv hx"></div></div></a></div></div></div><div class="pu l"><p class="bf b ga z fz">In</p></div><div class="l"><div><div class="l" aria-hidden="false"><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar nq ab q" href="https://medium.com/science-spectrum?source=topic_portal---recommended_stories---data_science---3-84--------------------6a188f87_4e1d_408b_a03a_2e860cd20407--------------" rel="noopener follow"><p class="bf b ga z cm nr ns nt nu nv nw nx bk">Science Spectrum</p></a></div></div></div><div class="pv l"><p class="bf b ga z fz">by</p></div><div><div class="l" aria-hidden="false"><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar nq ab q" rel="noopener follow" href="/@colefp?source=topic_portal---recommended_stories---data_science---3-84--------------------6a188f87_4e1d_408b_a03a_2e860cd20407--------------"><p class="bf b ga z cm nr ns nt nu nv nw nx bk">Cole Frederick</p></a></div></div></div><div class="ny l nz oa ob oc od oe"><div class="of og oh oi oj ok ol om"><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at" rel="noopener follow" href="/science-spectrum/finding-joy-in-the-happy-numbers-42a4d48d333f?source=topic_portal---recommended_stories---data_science---3-84--------------------6a188f87_4e1d_408b_a03a_2e860cd20407--------------"><div title=""><h2 class="bf on lp lq oo op lr ls lt oq or lu os jx ot ou ov ow ka ox oy oz pa kd pb pc pd cm ns nt nv nx bk">Finding Joy in the Happy Numbers</h2></div><div class="pe l"><h3 class="bf b pf z cm pg ns nt ph nv nx fz">A Fun Exploration into Number Theory</h3></div></a></div></div><span class="bf b ga z fz"><div class="pi ab pj ae"><div class="ab q pn"><div class="mf ab"><div class="bm" aria-hidden="false"><button class="l ay ao am" aria-label="Member-only story"><div class=""><div><div class="bm" aria-hidden="false"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 64 64"><path fill="#FFC017" d="m39.637 40.831-5.771 15.871a1.99 1.99 0 0 1-3.732 0l-5.771-15.87a2.02 2.02 0 0 0-1.194-1.195L7.298 33.866a1.99 1.99 0 0 1 0-3.732l15.87-5.771a2.02 2.02 0 0 0 1.195-1.194l5.771-15.871a1.99 1.99 0 0 1 3.732 0l5.771 15.87a2.02 2.02 0 0 0 1.194 1.195l15.871 5.771a1.99 1.99 0 0 1 0 3.732l-15.87 5.771a2.02 2.02 0 0 0-1.195 1.194"></path></svg></div></div></div></button></div></div>16h ago<div class="h k j i d"><div class="hn pk do ab q"><div class="hw pl pm ab q pn"><div class="ax do du l cv"></div></div><a class="hw ji pm ab q pn" tabindex="-1" rel="noopener follow" href="/science-spectrum/finding-joy-in-the-happy-numbers-42a4d48d333f?source=topic_portal---recommended_stories---data_science---3-84--------------------6a188f87_4e1d_408b_a03a_2e860cd20407--------------"><div><div class="ab" aria-hidden="false"><div class="ab q po"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="#6B6B6B" viewBox="0 0 16 16"><path fill="#6B6B6B" d="M12.344 11.458A5.28 5.28 0 0 0 14 7.526C14 4.483 11.391 2 8.051 2S2 4.483 2 7.527c0 3.051 2.712 5.526 6.059 5.526a6.6 6.6 0 0 0 1.758-.236q.255.223.554.414c.784.51 1.626.768 2.512.768a.37.37 0 0 0 .355-.214.37.37 0 0 0-.03-.384 4.7 4.7 0 0 1-.857-1.958v.014z"></path></svg><span>6</span></div></div></div></a></div></div></div><div class="ab q pp pq"><div class="h k j i d"><div><div class="bm" aria-hidden="false"><span><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at" rel="noopener follow" href="/m/signin?actionUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fmedium.com%2F_%2Fbookmark%2Fp%2F42a4d48d333f&operation=register&redirect=https%3A%2F%2Fmedium.com%2Fscience-spectrum%2Ffinding-joy-in-the-happy-numbers-42a4d48d333f&source=---recommended_stories---data_science---3-84----------------bookmark_preview----6a188f87_4e1d_408b_a03a_2e860cd20407--------------"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="25" height="25" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 25 25" class="fz pr ps" aria-label="Add to list bookmark button"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18 2.5a.5.5 0 0 1 1 0V5h2.5a.5.5 0 0 1 0 1H19v2.5a.5.5 0 1 1-1 0V6h-2.5a.5.5 0 0 1 0-1H18zM7 7a1 1 0 0 1 1-1h3.5a.5.5 0 0 0 0-1H8a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v14a.5.5 0 0 0 .805.396L12.5 17l5.695 4.396A.5.5 0 0 0 19 21v-8.5a.5.5 0 0 0-1 0v7.485l-5.195-4.012a.5.5 0 0 0-.61 0L7 19.985z"></path></svg></a></span></div></div></div></div></div></span><div class="h k j i d"><div class="lj bh r me"></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></article></div><div class="rp"><article class="gb"><div class="gb mf l"><div class="bh gb"><div class="gb l"><div class="hn gb mg mh mi mj mk ml mm mn mo mp mq mr ms" role="link" data-href="https://medium.com/ai-mind-labs/stylegan-a-step-by-step-introduction-ff995c99a884" tabindex="0"><div class="mt"><div aria-label="StyleGAN: a Step by Step Introduction"><div class="mv mw mx my mz"><img alt="StyleGAN: a Step by Step Introduction" class="bh na rv rw rx sc sd nc nd bx" src="https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fit:730/format:webp/1*208uz_3L3qR9xl4DlFWpAw.png" loading="lazy"/></div></div></div><div class="mu ab cc db"><div class="ab db ne bh nf ng nh ni"><div class="nj nk nl nm nn ab q"><div class="cr l"><div><div class="l" aria-hidden="false"><a href="https://medium.com/ai-mind-labs?source=topic_portal---recommended_stories---data_science---4-107--------------------6a188f87_4e1d_408b_a03a_2e860cd20407--------------" rel="noopener follow"><div class="hn ab"><img alt="AI Mind" class="na np no cv" src="https://miro.medium.com/v2/da:true/resize:fill:40:40/1*XPMKaE8Qk4bPytz539rNeQ.gif" width="20" height="20" loading="lazy"/><div class="na l no np hw n hv hx"></div></div></a></div></div></div><div class="pu l"><p class="bf b ga z fz">In</p></div><div class="l"><div><div class="l" aria-hidden="false"><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar nq ab q" href="https://medium.com/ai-mind-labs?source=topic_portal---recommended_stories---data_science---4-107--------------------6a188f87_4e1d_408b_a03a_2e860cd20407--------------" rel="noopener follow"><p class="bf b ga z cm nr ns nt nu nv nw nx bk">AI Mind</p></a></div></div></div><div class="pv l"><p class="bf b ga z fz">by</p></div><div><div class="l" aria-hidden="false"><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar nq ab q" rel="noopener follow" href="/@francescofranco_39234?source=topic_portal---recommended_stories---data_science---4-107--------------------6a188f87_4e1d_408b_a03a_2e860cd20407--------------"><p class="bf b ga z cm nr ns nt nu nv nw nx bk">Francesco Franco</p></a></div></div></div><div class="ny l nz oa ob oc od oe"><div class="of og oh oi oj ok ol om"><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at" rel="noopener follow" href="/ai-mind-labs/stylegan-a-step-by-step-introduction-ff995c99a884?source=topic_portal---recommended_stories---data_science---4-107--------------------6a188f87_4e1d_408b_a03a_2e860cd20407--------------"><div title=""><h2 class="bf on lp lq oo op lr ls lt oq or lu os jx ot ou ov ow ka ox oy oz pa kd pb pc pd cm ns nt nv nx bk">StyleGAN: a Step by Step Introduction</h2></div><div class="pe l"><h3 class="bf b pf z cm pg ns nt ph nv nx fz">Generative Adversarial Networks have been the go-to machine learning technique for generative content in the past few years. Seemingly…</h3></div></a></div></div><span class="bf b ga z fz"><div class="pi ab pj ae"><div class="ab q pn">3d ago<div class="h k j i d"><div class="hn pk do ab q"><div class="hw pl pm ab q pn"><div class="ax do du l cv"></div></div><a class="hw ji pm ab q pn" tabindex="-1" rel="noopener follow" href="/ai-mind-labs/stylegan-a-step-by-step-introduction-ff995c99a884?source=topic_portal---recommended_stories---data_science---4-107--------------------6a188f87_4e1d_408b_a03a_2e860cd20407--------------"></a></div></div></div><div class="ab q pp pq"><div class="h k j i d"><div><div class="bm" aria-hidden="false"><span><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at" rel="noopener follow" href="/m/signin?actionUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fmedium.com%2F_%2Fbookmark%2Fp%2Fff995c99a884&operation=register&redirect=https%3A%2F%2Fpub.aimind.so%2Fstylegan-a-step-by-step-introduction-ff995c99a884&source=---recommended_stories---data_science---4-107----------------bookmark_preview----6a188f87_4e1d_408b_a03a_2e860cd20407--------------"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="25" height="25" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 25 25" class="fz pr ps" aria-label="Add to list bookmark button"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18 2.5a.5.5 0 0 1 1 0V5h2.5a.5.5 0 0 1 0 1H19v2.5a.5.5 0 1 1-1 0V6h-2.5a.5.5 0 0 1 0-1H18zM7 7a1 1 0 0 1 1-1h3.5a.5.5 0 0 0 0-1H8a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v14a.5.5 0 0 0 .805.396L12.5 17l5.695 4.396A.5.5 0 0 0 19 21v-8.5a.5.5 0 0 0-1 0v7.485l-5.195-4.012a.5.5 0 0 0-.61 0L7 19.985z"></path></svg></a></span></div></div></div></div></div></span><div class="h k j i d"><div class="lj bh r me"></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></article></div><div class="rq"><article class="gb"><div class="gb mf l"><div class="bh gb"><div class="gb l"><div class="hn gb mg mh mi mj mk ml mm mn mo mp mq mr ms" role="link" data-href="https://medium.com/@sarowar.saurav10/20-advanced-statistical-approaches-every-data-scientist-should-know-ccc70ae4df28" tabindex="0"><div class="mt"><div aria-label="20 Advanced Statistical Approaches Every Data Scientist Should Know 🐱🚀"><div class="mv mw mx my mz"><img alt="20 Advanced Statistical Approaches Every Data Scientist Should Know 🐱🚀" class="bh na rv rw rx sc sd nc nd bx" src="https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fit:730/format:webp/1*CX-BDIgw8kk42l5m4pU11g.png" loading="lazy"/></div></div></div><div class="mu ab cc db"><div class="ab db ne bh nf ng nh ni"><div class="nj nk nl nm nn ab q"><div class="cr l"><div><div class="l" aria-hidden="false"><a tabindex="-1" rel="noopener follow" href="/@sarowar.saurav10?source=topic_portal---recommended_stories---data_science---5-85--------------------6a188f87_4e1d_408b_a03a_2e860cd20407--------------"><div class="l hn"><img alt="Sarowar Jahan Saurav" class="l hh by no np cv" src="https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fill:40:40/1*qUntcyGXLlOsZOC4JdPFhQ.png" width="20" height="20" loading="lazy"/><div class="hv by l no np hw n ay hx"></div></div></a></div></div></div><div><div class="l" aria-hidden="false"><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar nq ab q" rel="noopener follow" href="/@sarowar.saurav10?source=topic_portal---recommended_stories---data_science---5-85--------------------6a188f87_4e1d_408b_a03a_2e860cd20407--------------"><p class="bf b ga z cm nr ns nt nu nv nw nx bk">Sarowar Jahan Saurav</p></a></div></div></div><div class="ny l nz oa ob oc od oe"><div class="of og oh oi oj ok ol om"><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at" rel="noopener follow" href="/@sarowar.saurav10/20-advanced-statistical-approaches-every-data-scientist-should-know-ccc70ae4df28?source=topic_portal---recommended_stories---data_science---5-85--------------------6a188f87_4e1d_408b_a03a_2e860cd20407--------------"><div title="20 Advanced Statistical Approaches Every Data Scientist Should Know 🐱🚀"><h2 class="bf on lp lq oo op lr ls lt oq or lu os jx ot ou ov ow ka ox oy oz pa kd pb pc pd cm ns nt nv nx bk">20 Advanced Statistical Approaches Every Data Scientist Should Know 🐱🚀</h2></div><div class="pe l"><h3 class="bf b pf z cm pg ns nt ph nv nx fz">Data science is a multidisciplinary field that combines mathematics, statistics, computer science, and domain expertise to extract…</h3></div></a></div></div><span class="bf b ga z fz"><div class="pi ab pj ae"><div class="ab q pn"><span>Feb 6</span><div class="h k j i d"><div class="hn pk do ab q"><div class="hw pl pm ab q pn"><div class="ax do du l cv"></div></div><a class="hw ji pm ab q pn" tabindex="-1" rel="noopener follow" href="/@sarowar.saurav10/20-advanced-statistical-approaches-every-data-scientist-should-know-ccc70ae4df28?source=topic_portal---recommended_stories---data_science---5-85--------------------6a188f87_4e1d_408b_a03a_2e860cd20407--------------"><div><div class="ab" aria-hidden="false"><div class="ab q po"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="#6B6B6B" viewBox="0 0 16 16"><path fill="#6B6B6B" d="M12.344 11.458A5.28 5.28 0 0 0 14 7.526C14 4.483 11.391 2 8.051 2S2 4.483 2 7.527c0 3.051 2.712 5.526 6.059 5.526a6.6 6.6 0 0 0 1.758-.236q.255.223.554.414c.784.51 1.626.768 2.512.768a.37.37 0 0 0 .355-.214.37.37 0 0 0-.03-.384 4.7 4.7 0 0 1-.857-1.958v.014z"></path></svg><span>22</span></div></div></div></a></div></div></div><div class="ab q pp pq"><div class="h k j i d"><div><div class="bm" aria-hidden="false"><span><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at" rel="noopener follow" href="/m/signin?actionUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fmedium.com%2F_%2Fbookmark%2Fp%2Fccc70ae4df28&operation=register&redirect=https%3A%2F%2Fmedium.com%2F%40sarowar.saurav10%2F20-advanced-statistical-approaches-every-data-scientist-should-know-ccc70ae4df28&source=---recommended_stories---data_science---5-85----------------bookmark_preview----6a188f87_4e1d_408b_a03a_2e860cd20407--------------"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="25" height="25" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 25 25" class="fz pr ps" aria-label="Add to list bookmark button"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18 2.5a.5.5 0 0 1 1 0V5h2.5a.5.5 0 0 1 0 1H19v2.5a.5.5 0 1 1-1 0V6h-2.5a.5.5 0 0 1 0-1H18zM7 7a1 1 0 0 1 1-1h3.5a.5.5 0 0 0 0-1H8a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v14a.5.5 0 0 0 .805.396L12.5 17l5.695 4.396A.5.5 0 0 0 19 21v-8.5a.5.5 0 0 0-1 0v7.485l-5.195-4.012a.5.5 0 0 0-.61 0L7 19.985z"></path></svg></a></span></div></div></div></div></div></span><div class="h k j i d"><div class="lj bh r me"></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></article></div><div class="rr"><article class="gb"><div class="gb mf l"><div class="bh gb"><div class="gb l"><div class="hn gb mg mh mi mj mk ml mm mn mo mp mq mr ms" role="link" data-href="https://medium.com/@valeman/the-makridakis-forecasting-competitions-four-decades-of-overhyped-simplicity-and-stagnation-d36e31ed902c" tabindex="0"><div class="mt"><div aria-label="The Makridakis Forecasting Competitions: Four Decades of Overhyped Simplicity and Stagnation"><div class="mv mw mx my mz"><img alt="The Makridakis Forecasting Competitions: Four Decades of Overhyped Simplicity and Stagnation" class="bh na rv rw rx sc sd nc nd bx" src="https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fit:730/format:webp/1*I25pcMZaamYjM3bg3v4QOA.png" loading="lazy"/></div></div></div><div class="mu ab cc db"><div class="ab db ne bh nf ng nh ni"><div class="nj nk nl nm nn ab q"><div class="cr l"><div><div class="l" aria-hidden="false"><a tabindex="-1" rel="noopener follow" href="/@valeman?source=topic_portal---recommended_stories---data_science---6-84--------------------6a188f87_4e1d_408b_a03a_2e860cd20407--------------"><div class="l hn"><img alt="Valeriy Manokhin, PhD, MBA, CQF" class="l hh by no np cv" src="https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fill:40:40/1*3iZ3cRDJkCf6Lwb90tsi2Q.jpeg" width="20" height="20" loading="lazy"/><div class="hv by l no np hw n ay hx"></div></div></a></div></div></div><div><div class="l" aria-hidden="false"><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar nq ab q" rel="noopener follow" href="/@valeman?source=topic_portal---recommended_stories---data_science---6-84--------------------6a188f87_4e1d_408b_a03a_2e860cd20407--------------"><p class="bf b ga z cm nr ns nt nu nv nw nx bk">Valeriy Manokhin, PhD, MBA, CQF</p><div class="se sf l"><div class="ab sg"><div class="ab"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 16 16"><path fill="#437AFF" d="M15.163 8c0 .65-.459 1.144-.863 1.575-.232.244-.471.5-.563.719s-.086.543-.092.875c-.006.606-.018 1.3-.49 1.781-.47.481-1.15.494-1.744.5-.324.006-.655.013-.857.094s-.465.337-.704.575c-.422.412-.906.881-1.542.881-.637 0-1.12-.469-1.543-.881-.239-.238-.49-.482-.704-.575-.214-.094-.532-.088-.857-.094-.593-.006-1.273-.019-1.744-.5s-.484-1.175-.49-1.781c-.006-.332-.012-.669-.092-.875-.08-.207-.33-.475-.563-.719-.404-.431-.863-.925-.863-1.575s.46-1.144.863-1.575c.233-.244.472-.5.563-.719.092-.219.086-.544.092-.875.006-.606.019-1.3.49-1.781s1.15-.494 1.744-.5c.325-.006.655-.012.857-.094.202-.081.465-.337.704-.575C7.188 1.47 7.671 1 8.308 1s1.12.469 1.542.881c.239.238.49.481.704.575s.533.088.857.094c.594.006 1.273.019 1.745.5.47.481.483 1.175.49 1.781.005.331.011.669.091.875s.33.475.563.719c.404.431.863.925.863 1.575"></path><path fill="#fff" d="M7.328 10.5c.195 0 .381.08.519.22.137.141.215.331.216.53 0 .066.026.13.072.177a.24.24 0 0 0 .346 0 .25.25 0 0 0 .071-.177c.001-.199.079-.389.216-.53a.73.73 0 0 1 .519-.22h1.959c.13 0 .254-.053.346-.146a.5.5 0 0 0 .143-.354V6a.5.5 0 0 0-.143-.354.49.49 0 0 0-.346-.146h-1.47c-.324 0-.635.132-.865.366-.23.235-.359.552-.359.884v2.5c0 .066-.025.13-.071.177a.24.24 0 0 1-.346 0 .25.25 0 0 1-.072-.177v-2.5c0-.332-.13-.65-.359-.884A1.21 1.21 0 0 0 6.84 5.5h-1.47a.49.49 0 0 0-.346.146A.5.5 0 0 0 4.88 6v4c0 .133.051.26.143.354a.49.49 0 0 0 .347.146z"></path></svg></div></div></div></a></div></div></div><div class="ny l nz oa ob oc od oe"><div class="of og oh oi oj ok ol om"><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at" rel="noopener follow" href="/@valeman/the-makridakis-forecasting-competitions-four-decades-of-overhyped-simplicity-and-stagnation-d36e31ed902c?source=topic_portal---recommended_stories---data_science---6-84--------------------6a188f87_4e1d_408b_a03a_2e860cd20407--------------"><div title="The Makridakis Forecasting Competitions: Four Decades of Overhyped Simplicity and Stagnation"><h2 class="bf on lp lq oo op lr ls lt oq or lu os jx ot ou ov ow ka ox oy oz pa kd pb pc pd cm ns nt nv nx bk">The Makridakis Forecasting Competitions: Four Decades of Overhyped Simplicity and Stagnation</h2></div><div class="pe l"><h3 class="bf b pf z cm pg ns nt ph nv nx fz">For over four decades, the Makridakis forecasting competitions (M-competitions) have been held up as the “standard” for evaluating…</h3></div></a></div></div><span class="bf b ga z fz"><div class="pi ab pj ae"><div class="ab q pn">1d ago<div class="h k j i d"><div class="hn pk do ab q"><div class="hw pl pm ab q pn"><div class="ax do du l cv"></div></div><a class="hw ji pm ab q pn" tabindex="-1" rel="noopener follow" href="/@valeman/the-makridakis-forecasting-competitions-four-decades-of-overhyped-simplicity-and-stagnation-d36e31ed902c?source=topic_portal---recommended_stories---data_science---6-84--------------------6a188f87_4e1d_408b_a03a_2e860cd20407--------------"><div><div class="ab" aria-hidden="false"><div class="ab q po"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="#6B6B6B" viewBox="0 0 16 16"><path fill="#6B6B6B" d="M12.344 11.458A5.28 5.28 0 0 0 14 7.526C14 4.483 11.391 2 8.051 2S2 4.483 2 7.527c0 3.051 2.712 5.526 6.059 5.526a6.6 6.6 0 0 0 1.758-.236q.255.223.554.414c.784.51 1.626.768 2.512.768a.37.37 0 0 0 .355-.214.37.37 0 0 0-.03-.384 4.7 4.7 0 0 1-.857-1.958v.014z"></path></svg><span>1</span></div></div></div></a></div></div></div><div class="ab q pp pq"><div class="h k j i d"><div><div class="bm" aria-hidden="false"><span><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at" rel="noopener follow" href="/m/signin?actionUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fmedium.com%2F_%2Fbookmark%2Fp%2Fd36e31ed902c&operation=register&redirect=https%3A%2F%2Fvaleman.medium.com%2Fthe-makridakis-forecasting-competitions-four-decades-of-overhyped-simplicity-and-stagnation-d36e31ed902c&source=---recommended_stories---data_science---6-84----------------bookmark_preview----6a188f87_4e1d_408b_a03a_2e860cd20407--------------"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="25" height="25" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 25 25" class="fz pr ps" aria-label="Add to list bookmark button"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18 2.5a.5.5 0 0 1 1 0V5h2.5a.5.5 0 0 1 0 1H19v2.5a.5.5 0 1 1-1 0V6h-2.5a.5.5 0 0 1 0-1H18zM7 7a1 1 0 0 1 1-1h3.5a.5.5 0 0 0 0-1H8a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v14a.5.5 0 0 0 .805.396L12.5 17l5.695 4.396A.5.5 0 0 0 19 21v-8.5a.5.5 0 0 0-1 0v7.485l-5.195-4.012a.5.5 0 0 0-.61 0L7 19.985z"></path></svg></a></span></div></div></div></div></div></span><div class="h k j i d"><div class="lj bh r me"></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></article></div><div class="rs"><article class="gb"><div class="gb mf l"><div class="bh gb"><div class="gb l"><div class="hn gb mg mh mi mj mk ml mm mn mo mp mq mr ms" role="link" data-href="https://medium.com/engineering-managers-journal/you-have-the-power-to-change-organizational-culture-as-an-introverted-engineering-manager-e3265c1ce663" tabindex="0"><div class="mt"><div aria-label="Five gold stars on a black background."><div class="mv mw mx my mz"><img alt="Five gold stars on a black background." class="bh na rv rw rx sc sd nc nd bx" src="https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fit:730/format:webp/1*nZ5gOBIdHzmkGjNxOGsfpg.png" loading="lazy"/></div></div></div><div class="mu ab cc db"><div class="ab db ne bh nf ng nh ni"><div class="nj nk nl nm nn ab q"><div class="cr l"><div><div class="l" aria-hidden="false"><a href="https://medium.com/engineering-managers-journal?source=topic_portal---recommended_stories---data_science---7-107--------------------6a188f87_4e1d_408b_a03a_2e860cd20407--------------" rel="noopener follow"><div class="hn ab"><img alt="Engineering Manager’s Journal" class="na np no cv" src="https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fill:40:40/1*xBujLa7SJxXDsj5RFwjQaQ.png" width="20" height="20" loading="lazy"/><div class="na l no np hw n hv hx"></div></div></a></div></div></div><div class="pu l"><p class="bf b ga z fz">In</p></div><div class="l"><div><div class="l" aria-hidden="false"><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar nq ab q" href="https://medium.com/engineering-managers-journal?source=topic_portal---recommended_stories---data_science---7-107--------------------6a188f87_4e1d_408b_a03a_2e860cd20407--------------" rel="noopener follow"><p class="bf b ga z cm nr ns nt nu nv nw nx bk">Engineering Manager’s Journal</p></a></div></div></div><div class="pv l"><p class="bf b ga z fz">by</p></div><div><div class="l" aria-hidden="false"><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar nq ab q" rel="noopener follow" href="/@alexponomarev?source=topic_portal---recommended_stories---data_science---7-107--------------------6a188f87_4e1d_408b_a03a_2e860cd20407--------------"><p class="bf b ga z cm nr ns nt nu nv nw nx bk">Alex Ponomarev</p></a></div></div></div><div class="ny l nz oa ob oc od oe"><div class="of og oh oi oj ok ol om"><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at" rel="noopener follow" href="/engineering-managers-journal/you-have-the-power-to-change-organizational-culture-as-an-introverted-engineering-manager-e3265c1ce663?source=topic_portal---recommended_stories---data_science---7-107--------------------6a188f87_4e1d_408b_a03a_2e860cd20407--------------"><div title="You Have The Power To Change Organizational Culture As An Introverted Engineering Manager"><h2 class="bf on lp lq oo op lr ls lt oq or lu os jx ot ou ov ow ka ox oy oz pa kd pb pc pd cm ns nt nv nx bk">You Have The Power To Change Organizational Culture As An Introverted Engineering Manager</h2></div><div class="pe l"><h3 class="bf b pf z cm pg ns nt ph nv nx fz">Harness your natural strengths.</h3></div></a></div></div><span class="bf b ga z fz"><div class="pi ab pj ae"><div class="ab q pn">2d ago<div class="h k j i d"><div class="hn pk do ab q"><div class="hw pl pm ab q pn"><div class="ax do du l cv"></div></div><a class="hw ji pm ab q pn" tabindex="-1" rel="noopener follow" href="/engineering-managers-journal/you-have-the-power-to-change-organizational-culture-as-an-introverted-engineering-manager-e3265c1ce663?source=topic_portal---recommended_stories---data_science---7-107--------------------6a188f87_4e1d_408b_a03a_2e860cd20407--------------"><div><div class="ab" aria-hidden="false"><div class="ab q po"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="#6B6B6B" viewBox="0 0 16 16"><path fill="#6B6B6B" d="M12.344 11.458A5.28 5.28 0 0 0 14 7.526C14 4.483 11.391 2 8.051 2S2 4.483 2 7.527c0 3.051 2.712 5.526 6.059 5.526a6.6 6.6 0 0 0 1.758-.236q.255.223.554.414c.784.51 1.626.768 2.512.768a.37.37 0 0 0 .355-.214.37.37 0 0 0-.03-.384 4.7 4.7 0 0 1-.857-1.958v.014z"></path></svg><span>3</span></div></div></div></a></div></div></div><div class="ab q pp pq"><div class="h k j i d"><div><div class="bm" aria-hidden="false"><span><a class="af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at" rel="noopener follow" href="/m/signin?actionUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fmedium.com%2F_%2Fbookmark%2Fp%2Fe3265c1ce663&operation=register&redirect=https%3A%2F%2Fmedium.com%2Fengineering-managers-journal%2Fyou-have-the-power-to-change-organizational-culture-as-an-introverted-engineering-manager-e3265c1ce663&source=---recommended_stories---data_science---7-107----------------bookmark_preview----6a188f87_4e1d_408b_a03a_2e860cd20407--------------"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="25" height="25" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 25 25" class="fz pr ps" aria-label="Add to list bookmark button"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18 2.5a.5.5 0 0 1 1 0V5h2.5a.5.5 0 0 1 0 1H19v2.5a.5.5 0 1 1-1 0V6h-2.5a.5.5 0 0 1 0-1H18zM7 7a1 1 0 0 1 1-1h3.5a.5.5 0 0 0 0-1H8a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v14a.5.5 0 0 0 .805.396L12.5 17l5.695 4.396A.5.5 0 0 0 19 21v-8.5a.5.5 0 0 0-1 0v7.485l-5.195-4.012a.5.5 0 0 0-.61 0L7 19.985z"></path></svg></a></span></div></div></div></div></div></span><div class="h k j i d"><div class="lj bh r me"></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></article></div></div></div><div class="sh si sj sk sl l"><a class="bf b bg z bk jc sm sn so pr sp lf gz ha hb sq sr ss he st hf hg hh bm hi hj" rel="noopener follow" href="/tag/data-science/recommended?source=topic_portal------data_science--------------------------------------"><div class="l hj">See more recommended stories</div></a></div></div></div><div class="l hw n je su jo sv sw"></div></div></div></div></div><script>window.__BUILD_ID__="main-20250224-085545-5deb6e891e"</script><script>window.__GRAPHQL_URI__ = "https://medium.com/_/graphql"</script><script>window.__PRELOADED_STATE__ = {"algolia":{"queries":{}},"cache":{"experimentGroupSet":true,"reason":"","group":"enabled","tags":["group-edgeCacheTags","tag-data-science"],"serverVariantState":"44136fa355b3678a1146ad16f7e8649e94fb4fc21fe77e8310c060f61caaff8a","middlewareEnabled":true,"cacheStatus":"DYNAMIC","shouldUseCache":true,"vary":[],"pubFeaturingPostPageLabelEnabled":false,"pubHierarchyEnabled":false},"client":{"hydrated":false,"isUs":false,"isNativeMedium":false,"isSafariMobile":false,"isSafari":false,"isFirefox":false,"routingEntity":{"type":"DEFAULT","explicit":false},"viewerIsBot":false},"debug":{"requestId":"61ad3987-ebb5-4e11-b96e-4d3354a16c07","requestTag":"","hybridDevServices":[],"originalSpanCarrier":{"traceparent":"00-39814ad3739e15749d5828e04383d2b9-c51d8a789269f83e-01"}},"multiVote":{"clapsPerPost":{}},"navigation":{"branch":{"show":null,"hasRendered":null,"blockedByCTA":false},"hideGoogleOneTap":false,"hasRenderedAlternateUserBanner":null,"currentLocation":"https:\u002F\u002Fmedium.com\u002Ftag\u002Fdata-science","host":"medium.com","hostname":"medium.com","referrer":"","hasSetReferrer":false,"susiModal":{"step":null,"operation":"register"},"postRead":false,"partnerProgram":{"selectedCountryCode":null},"queryString":"","currentHash":""},"config":{"nodeEnv":"production","version":"main-20250224-085545-5deb6e891e","target":"production","productName":"Medium","publicUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn-client.medium.com\u002Flite","authDomain":"medium.com","authGoogleClientId":"216296035834-k1k6qe060s2tp2a2jam4ljdcms00sttg.apps.googleusercontent.com","favicon":"production","glyphUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fglyph.medium.com","branchKey":"key_live_ofxXr2qTrrU9NqURK8ZwEhknBxiI6KBm","algolia":{"appId":"MQ57UUUQZ2","apiKeySearch":"394474ced050e3911ae2249ecc774921","indexPrefix":"medium_","host":"-dsn.algolia.net"},"recaptchaKey":"6Lfc37IUAAAAAKGGtC6rLS13R1Hrw_BqADfS1LRk","recaptcha3Key":"6Lf8R9wUAAAAABMI_85Wb8melS7Zj6ziuf99Yot5","recaptchaEnterpriseKeyId":"6Le-uGgpAAAAAPprRaokM8AKthQ9KNGdoxaGUvVp","datadog":{"applicationId":"6702d87d-a7e0-42fe-bbcb-95b469547ea0","clientToken":"pub853ea8d17ad6821d9f8f11861d23dfed","rumToken":"pubf9cc52896502b9413b68ba36fc0c7162","context":{"deployment":{"target":"production","tag":"main-20250224-085545-5deb6e891e","commit":"5deb6e891e37b99ece5f440ad9acd365db7acec0"}},"datacenter":"us"},"googleAnalyticsCode":"G-7JY7T788PK","googlePay":{"apiVersion":"2","apiVersionMinor":"0","merchantId":"BCR2DN6TV7EMTGBM","merchantName":"Medium","instanceMerchantId":"13685562959212738550"},"applePay":{"version":3},"signInWallCustomDomainCollectionIds":["3a8144eabfe3","336d898217ee","61061eb0c96b","138adf9c44c","819cc2aaeee0"],"mediumMastodonDomainName":"me.dm","mediumOwnedAndOperatedCollectionIds":["8a9336e5bb4","b7e45b22fec3","193b68bd4fba","8d6b8a439e32","54c98c43354d","3f6ecf56618","d944778ce714","92d2092dc598","ae2a65f35510","1285ba81cada","544c7006046e","fc8964313712","40187e704f1c","88d9857e584e","7b6769f2748b","bcc38c8f6edf","cef6983b292","cb8577c9149e","444d13b52878","713d7dbc99b0","ef8e90590e66","191186aaafa0","55760f21cdc5","9dc80918cc93","bdc4052bbdba","8ccfed20cbb2"],"tierOneDomains":["medium.com","thebolditalic.com","arcdigital.media","towardsdatascience.com","uxdesign.cc","codeburst.io","psiloveyou.xyz","writingcooperative.com","entrepreneurshandbook.co","prototypr.io","betterhumans.coach.me","theascent.pub"],"topicsToFollow":["d61cf867d93f","8a146bc21b28","1eca0103fff3","4d562ee63426","aef1078a3ef5","e15e46793f8d","6158eb913466","55f1c20aba7a","3d18b94f6858","4861fee224fd","63c6f1f93ee","1d98b3a9a871","decb52b64abf","ae5d4995e225","830cded25262"],"topicToTagMappings":{"accessibility":"accessibility","addiction":"addiction","android-development":"android-development","art":"art","artificial-intelligence":"artificial-intelligence","astrology":"astrology","basic-income":"basic-income","beauty":"beauty","biotech":"biotech","blockchain":"blockchain","books":"books","business":"business","cannabis":"cannabis","cities":"cities","climate-change":"climate-change","comics":"comics","coronavirus":"coronavirus","creativity":"creativity","cryptocurrency":"cryptocurrency","culture":"culture","cybersecurity":"cybersecurity","data-science":"data-science","design":"design","digital-life":"digital-life","disability":"disability","economy":"economy","education":"education","equality":"equality","family":"family","feminism":"feminism","fiction":"fiction","film":"film","fitness":"fitness","food":"food","freelancing":"freelancing","future":"future","gadgets":"gadgets","gaming":"gaming","gun-control":"gun-control","health":"health","history":"history","humor":"humor","immigration":"immigration","ios-development":"ios-development","javascript":"javascript","justice":"justice","language":"language","leadership":"leadership","lgbtqia":"lgbtqia","lifestyle":"lifestyle","machine-learning":"machine-learning","makers":"makers","marketing":"marketing","math":"math","media":"media","mental-health":"mental-health","mindfulness":"mindfulness","money":"money","music":"music","neuroscience":"neuroscience","nonfiction":"nonfiction","outdoors":"outdoors","parenting":"parenting","pets":"pets","philosophy":"philosophy","photography":"photography","podcasts":"podcast","poetry":"poetry","politics":"politics","privacy":"privacy","product-management":"product-management","productivity":"productivity","programming":"programming","psychedelics":"psychedelics","psychology":"psychology","race":"race","relationships":"relationships","religion":"religion","remote-work":"remote-work","san-francisco":"san-francisco","science":"science","self":"self","self-driving-cars":"self-driving-cars","sexuality":"sexuality","social-media":"social-media","society":"society","software-engineering":"software-engineering","space":"space","spirituality":"spirituality","sports":"sports","startups":"startup","style":"style","technology":"technology","transportation":"transportation","travel":"travel","true-crime":"true-crime","tv":"tv","ux":"ux","venture-capital":"venture-capital","visual-design":"visual-design","work":"work","world":"world","writing":"writing"},"defaultImages":{"avatar":{"imageId":"1*dmbNkD5D-u45r44go_cf0g.png","height":150,"width":150},"orgLogo":{"imageId":"7*V1_7XP4snlmqrc_0Njontw.png","height":110,"width":500},"postLogo":{"imageId":"bd978bb536350a710e8efb012513429cabdc4c28700604261aeda246d0f980b7","height":810,"width":1440},"postPreviewImage":{"imageId":"1*hn4v1tCaJy7cWMyb0bpNpQ.png","height":386,"width":579}},"collectionStructuredData":{"8d6b8a439e32":{"name":"Elemental","data":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","ethicsPolicy":"https:\u002F\u002Fhelp.medium.com\u002Fhc\u002Fen-us\u002Farticles\u002F360043290473","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn-images-1.medium.com\u002Fmax\u002F980\u002F1*9ygdqoKprhwuTVKUM0DLPA@2x.png","width":980,"height":159}}},"3f6ecf56618":{"name":"Forge","data":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","ethicsPolicy":"https:\u002F\u002Fhelp.medium.com\u002Fhc\u002Fen-us\u002Farticles\u002F360043290473","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn-images-1.medium.com\u002Fmax\u002F596\u002F1*uULpIlImcO5TDuBZ6lm7Lg@2x.png","width":596,"height":183}}},"ae2a65f35510":{"name":"GEN","data":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","ethicsPolicy":"https:\u002F\u002Fhelp.medium.com\u002Fhc\u002Fen-us\u002Farticles\u002F360043290473","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fmiro.medium.com\u002Fmax\u002F264\u002F1*RdVZMdvfV3YiZTw6mX7yWA.png","width":264,"height":140}}},"88d9857e584e":{"name":"LEVEL","data":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","ethicsPolicy":"https:\u002F\u002Fhelp.medium.com\u002Fhc\u002Fen-us\u002Farticles\u002F360043290473","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fmiro.medium.com\u002Fmax\u002F540\u002F1*JqYMhNX6KNNb2UlqGqO2WQ.png","width":540,"height":108}}},"7b6769f2748b":{"name":"Marker","data":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","ethicsPolicy":"https:\u002F\u002Fhelp.medium.com\u002Fhc\u002Fen-us\u002Farticles\u002F360043290473","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn-images-1.medium.com\u002Fmax\u002F383\u002F1*haCUs0wF6TgOOvfoY-jEoQ@2x.png","width":383,"height":92}}},"444d13b52878":{"name":"OneZero","data":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","ethicsPolicy":"https:\u002F\u002Fhelp.medium.com\u002Fhc\u002Fen-us\u002Farticles\u002F360043290473","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fmiro.medium.com\u002Fmax\u002F540\u002F1*cw32fIqCbRWzwJaoQw6BUg.png","width":540,"height":123}}},"8ccfed20cbb2":{"name":"Zora","data":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","ethicsPolicy":"https:\u002F\u002Fhelp.medium.com\u002Fhc\u002Fen-us\u002Farticles\u002F360043290473","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fmiro.medium.com\u002Fmax\u002F540\u002F1*tZUQqRcCCZDXjjiZ4bDvgQ.png","width":540,"height":106}}}},"embeddedPostIds":{"coronavirus":"cd3010f9d81f"},"sharedCdcMessaging":{"COVID_APPLICABLE_TAG_SLUGS":[],"COVID_APPLICABLE_TOPIC_NAMES":[],"COVID_APPLICABLE_TOPIC_NAMES_FOR_TOPIC_PAGE":[],"COVID_MESSAGES":{"tierA":{"text":"For more information on the novel coronavirus and Covid-19, visit cdc.gov.","markups":[{"start":66,"end":73,"href":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cdc.gov\u002Fcoronavirus\u002F2019-nCoV"}]},"tierB":{"text":"Anyone can publish on Medium per our Policies, but we don’t fact-check every story. For more info about the coronavirus, see cdc.gov.","markups":[{"start":37,"end":45,"href":"https:\u002F\u002Fhelp.medium.com\u002Fhc\u002Fen-us\u002Fcategories\u002F201931128-Policies-Safety"},{"start":125,"end":132,"href":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cdc.gov\u002Fcoronavirus\u002F2019-nCoV"}]},"paywall":{"text":"This article has been made free for everyone, thanks to Medium Members. For more information on the novel coronavirus and Covid-19, visit cdc.gov.","markups":[{"start":56,"end":70,"href":"https:\u002F\u002Fmedium.com\u002Fmembership"},{"start":138,"end":145,"href":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cdc.gov\u002Fcoronavirus\u002F2019-nCoV"}]},"unbound":{"text":"This article is free for everyone, thanks to Medium Members. For more information on the novel coronavirus and Covid-19, visit cdc.gov.","markups":[{"start":45,"end":59,"href":"https:\u002F\u002Fmedium.com\u002Fmembership"},{"start":127,"end":134,"href":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cdc.gov\u002Fcoronavirus\u002F2019-nCoV"}]}},"COVID_BANNER_POST_ID_OVERRIDE_WHITELIST":["3b31a67bff4a"]},"sharedVoteMessaging":{"TAGS":["politics","election-2020","government","us-politics","election","2020-presidential-race","trump","donald-trump","democrats","republicans","congress","republican-party","democratic-party","biden","joe-biden","maga"],"TOPICS":["politics","election"],"MESSAGE":{"text":"Find out more about the U.S. election results here.","markups":[{"start":46,"end":50,"href":"https:\u002F\u002Fcookpolitical.com\u002F2020-national-popular-vote-tracker"}]},"EXCLUDE_POSTS":["397ef29e3ca5"]},"embedPostRules":[],"recircOptions":{"v1":{"limit":3},"v2":{"limit":8}},"braintreeClientKey":"production_zjkj96jm_m56f8fqpf7ngnrd4","braintree":{"enabled":true,"merchantId":"m56f8fqpf7ngnrd4","merchantAccountId":{"usd":"AMediumCorporation_instant","eur":"amediumcorporation_EUR","cad":"amediumcorporation_CAD"},"publicKey":"ds2nn34bg2z7j5gd","braintreeEnvironment":"production","dashboardUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.braintreegateway.com\u002Fmerchants","gracePeriodDurationInDays":14,"mediumMembershipPlanId":{"monthly":"ce105f8c57a3","monthlyV2":"e8a5e126-792b-4ee6-8fba-d574c1b02fc5","monthlyWithTrial":"d5ee3dbe3db8","monthlyPremium":"fa741a9b47a2","yearly":"a40ad4a43185","yearlyV2":"3815d7d6-b8ca-4224-9b8c-182f9047866e","yearlyStaff":"d74fb811198a","yearlyWithTrial":"b3bc7350e5c7","yearlyPremium":"e21bd2c12166","monthlyOneYearFree":"e6c0637a-2bad-4171-ab4f-3c268633d83c","monthly25PercentOffFirstYear":"235ecc62-0cdb-49ae-9378-726cd21c504b","monthly20PercentOffFirstYear":"ba518864-9c13-4a99-91ca-411bf0cac756","monthly15PercentOffFirstYear":"594c029b-9f89-43d5-88f8-8173af4e070e","monthly10PercentOffFirstYear":"c6c7bc9a-40f2-4b51-8126-e28511d5bdb0","monthlyForStudents":"629ebe51-da7d-41fd-8293-34cd2f2030a8","yearlyOneYearFree":"78ba7be9-0d9f-4ece-aa3e-b54b826f2bf1","yearly25PercentOffFirstYear":"2dbb010d-bb8f-4eeb-ad5c-a08509f42d34","yearly20PercentOffFirstYear":"47565488-435b-47f8-bf93-40d5fbe0ebc8","yearly15PercentOffFirstYear":"8259809b-0881-47d9-acf7-6c001c7f720f","yearly10PercentOffFirstYear":"9dd694fb-96e1-472c-8d9e-3c868d5c1506","yearlyForStudents":"e29345ef-ab1c-4234-95c5-70e50fe6bc23","monthlyCad":"p52orjkaceei","yearlyCad":"h4q9g2up9ktt"},"braintreeDiscountId":{"oneMonthFree":"MONTHS_FREE_01","threeMonthsFree":"MONTHS_FREE_03","sixMonthsFree":"MONTHS_FREE_06","fiftyPercentOffOneYear":"FIFTY_PERCENT_OFF_ONE_YEAR"},"3DSecureVersion":"2","defaultCurrency":"usd","providerPlanIdCurrency":{"4ycw":"usd","rz3b":"usd","3kqm":"usd","jzw6":"usd","c2q2":"usd","nnsw":"usd","q8qw":"usd","d9y6":"usd","fx7w":"cad","nwf2":"cad"}},"paypalClientId":"AXj1G4fotC2GE8KzWX9mSxCH1wmPE3nJglf4Z2ig_amnhvlMVX87otaq58niAg9iuLktVNF_1WCMnN7v","paypal":{"host":"https:\u002F\u002Fapi.paypal.com:443","clientMode":"production","serverMode":"live","webhookId":"4G466076A0294510S","monthlyPlan":{"planId":"P-9WR0658853113943TMU5FDQA","name":"Medium Membership (Monthly) with setup fee","description":"Unlimited access to the best and brightest stories on Medium. Membership billed monthly."},"yearlyPlan":{"planId":"P-7N8963881P8875835MU5JOPQ","name":"Medium Membership (Annual) with setup fee","description":"Unlimited access to the best and brightest stories on Medium. Membership billed annually."},"oneYearGift":{"name":"Medium Membership (1 Year, Digital Gift Code)","description":"Unlimited access to the best and brightest stories on Medium. Gift codes can be redeemed at medium.com\u002Fredeem.","price":"50.00","currency":"USD","sku":"membership-gift-1-yr"},"oldMonthlyPlan":{"planId":"P-96U02458LM656772MJZUVH2Y","name":"Medium Membership (Monthly)","description":"Unlimited access to the best and brightest stories on Medium. Membership billed monthly."},"oldYearlyPlan":{"planId":"P-59P80963JF186412JJZU3SMI","name":"Medium Membership (Annual)","description":"Unlimited access to the best and brightest stories on Medium. Membership billed annually."},"monthlyPlanWithTrial":{"planId":"P-66C21969LR178604GJPVKUKY","name":"Medium Membership (Monthly) with setup fee","description":"Unlimited access to the best and brightest stories on Medium. Membership billed monthly."},"yearlyPlanWithTrial":{"planId":"P-6XW32684EX226940VKCT2MFA","name":"Medium Membership (Annual) with setup fee","description":"Unlimited access to the best and brightest stories on Medium. Membership billed annually."},"oldMonthlyPlanNoSetupFee":{"planId":"P-4N046520HR188054PCJC7LJI","name":"Medium Membership (Monthly)","description":"Unlimited access to the best and brightest stories on Medium. Membership billed monthly."},"oldYearlyPlanNoSetupFee":{"planId":"P-7A4913502Y5181304CJEJMXQ","name":"Medium Membership (Annual)","description":"Unlimited access to the best and brightest stories on Medium. Membership billed annually."},"sdkUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.paypal.com\u002Fsdk\u002Fjs"},"stripePublishableKey":"pk_live_7FReX44VnNIInZwrIIx6ghjl","log":{"json":true,"level":"info"},"imageUploadMaxSizeMb":25,"staffPicks":{"title":"Staff Picks","catalogId":"c7bc6e1ee00f"}},"session":{"xsrf":""}}</script><script>window.__APOLLO_STATE__ = {"ROOT_QUERY":{"__typename":"Query","viewer":null,"collectionByDomainOrSlug({\"domainOrSlug\":\"medium.com\"})":null,"tagFromSlug({\"tagSlug\":\"data-science\"})":{"__ref":"Tag:data-science"},"relatedTags({\"tagSlug\":\"data-science\"})":[{"__ref":"Tag:machine-learning"},{"__ref":"Tag:technology"},{"__ref":"Tag:artificial-intelligence"},{"__ref":"Tag:programming"},{"__ref":"Tag:self-improvement"},{"__ref":"Tag:deep-learning"},{"__ref":"Tag:python"},{"__ref":"Tag:writing"},{"__ref":"Tag:relationships"}]},"ImageMetadata:1*m7K-Wy3RVeEs91HUnX40FQ.png":{"__typename":"ImageMetadata","id":"1*m7K-Wy3RVeEs91HUnX40FQ.png","focusPercentX":null,"focusPercentY":null,"alt":null},"User:c4a298b66f16":{"__typename":"User","id":"c4a298b66f16","name":"Austin Starks","viewerEdge":{"__ref":"UserViewerEdge:userId:c4a298b66f16-viewerId:lo_4679a49aea24"},"bio":"I am building a no-code, AI-Powered, algorithmic trading platform, https:\u002F\u002Fnexustrade.io\u002F (Powered by EODHD)","imageId":"1*dfww62lW8x8sVZNbLx5aCA.jpeg","membership":{"__ref":"Membership:cc3732376ab3"},"username":"austin-starks","customDomainState":{"__typename":"CustomDomainState","live":null},"hasSubdomain":false,"verifications":{"__typename":"VerifiedInfo","isBookAuthor":false}},"UserViewerEdge:userId:c4a298b66f16-viewerId:lo_4679a49aea24":{"__typename":"UserViewerEdge","id":"userId:c4a298b66f16-viewerId:lo_4679a49aea24","isMuting":false},"Membership:cc3732376ab3":{"__typename":"Membership","tier":"MEMBER","id":"cc3732376ab3"},"Post:40f697092399":{"__typename":"Post","id":"40f697092399","title":"Grok is Overrated. Do This To Transform ANY LLM to a Super-Intelligent Financial Analyst","previewImage":{"__ref":"ImageMetadata:1*m7K-Wy3RVeEs91HUnX40FQ.png"},"extendedPreviewContent":{"__typename":"PreviewContent","subtitle":"People are far too impressed by the most basic shit.","isFullContent":false},"creator":{"__ref":"User:c4a298b66f16"},"isPublished":true,"mediumUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fmedium.com\u002F@austin-starks\u002Fgrok-is-overrated-do-this-to-transform-any-llm-to-a-super-intelligent-financial-analyst-40f697092399","collection":null,"isLimitedState":false,"allowResponses":true,"postResponses":{"__typename":"PostResponses","count":1},"visibility":"PUBLIC","clapCount":34,"isLocked":false,"firstPublishedAt":1740293769245,"latestPublishedAt":1740293769245,"pinnedAt":0,"readingTime":7.303144654088051,"sequence":null,"isSeries":false,"uniqueSlug":"grok-is-overrated-do-this-to-transform-any-llm-to-a-super-intelligent-financial-analyst-40f697092399"},"ImageMetadata:1*ARWlcJtrtHFqY6NlGAkvbQ.png":{"__typename":"ImageMetadata","id":"1*ARWlcJtrtHFqY6NlGAkvbQ.png","focusPercentX":null,"focusPercentY":null,"alt":"Robot hand touching human hand"},"User:86d070a2faf0":{"__typename":"User","id":"86d070a2faf0","name":"Denis Kazakov","viewerEdge":{"__ref":"UserViewerEdge:userId:86d070a2faf0-viewerId:lo_4679a49aea24"},"bio":"Tech, ML, and good design enthusiast. @gusto, @amazon, @SPC. https:\u002F\u002Fwww.linkedin.com\u002Fin\u002Fd-kz\u002F, https:\u002F\u002Ftwitter.com\u002Fskisoup","imageId":"0*2Fp6ZOnuSoQwOO1e.","membership":null,"username":"d-kz","customDomainState":{"__typename":"CustomDomainState","live":{"__typename":"CustomDomain","domain":"d-kz.medium.com"}},"hasSubdomain":true,"verifications":{"__typename":"VerifiedInfo","isBookAuthor":false}},"Collection:645edd256348":{"__typename":"Collection","id":"645edd256348","slug":"gusto-engineering","name":"Gusto Engineering","viewerEdge":{"__ref":"CollectionViewerEdge:collectionId:645edd256348-viewerId:lo_4679a49aea24"},"avatar":{"__ref":"ImageMetadata:1*-cnIrl5ugiAiq-XAXlEDyA.jpeg"},"domain":"engineering.gusto.com","description":"Reengineering Payroll, Benefits, and HR for modern business. Hiring empathetic engineers in San Francisco, Denver and NYC! https:\u002F\u002Fgusto.com\u002Fabout\u002Fcareers","subscriberCount":673,"customStyleSheet":null},"UserViewerEdge:userId:86d070a2faf0-viewerId:lo_4679a49aea24":{"__typename":"UserViewerEdge","id":"userId:86d070a2faf0-viewerId:lo_4679a49aea24","isMuting":false},"CollectionViewerEdge:collectionId:645edd256348-viewerId:lo_4679a49aea24":{"__typename":"CollectionViewerEdge","id":"collectionId:645edd256348-viewerId:lo_4679a49aea24","isMuting":false},"ImageMetadata:1*-cnIrl5ugiAiq-XAXlEDyA.jpeg":{"__typename":"ImageMetadata","id":"1*-cnIrl5ugiAiq-XAXlEDyA.jpeg"},"Post:6d46692f8cac":{"__typename":"Post","id":"6d46692f8cac","title":"Tackling AI Hallucinations in LLM Apps","previewImage":{"__ref":"ImageMetadata:1*ARWlcJtrtHFqY6NlGAkvbQ.png"},"extendedPreviewContent":{"__typename":"PreviewContent","subtitle":"How Token Log-Probabilities Can Predict LLM Reliability","isFullContent":false},"creator":{"__ref":"User:86d070a2faf0"},"isPublished":true,"mediumUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fengineering.gusto.com\u002Ftackling-ai-hallucinations-in-llm-apps-6d46692f8cac","collection":{"__ref":"Collection:645edd256348"},"isLimitedState":false,"allowResponses":true,"postResponses":{"__typename":"PostResponses","count":9},"visibility":"PUBLIC","clapCount":142,"isLocked":false,"firstPublishedAt":1739815347857,"latestPublishedAt":1739815347857,"pinnedAt":0,"readingTime":5.299056603773585,"sequence":null,"isSeries":false,"uniqueSlug":"tackling-ai-hallucinations-in-llm-apps-6d46692f8cac"},"ImageMetadata:1*CEfGhNp748icy2EqFvG8WA.png":{"__typename":"ImageMetadata","id":"1*CEfGhNp748icy2EqFvG8WA.png","focusPercentX":null,"focusPercentY":null,"alt":null},"User:14223ef349bb":{"__typename":"User","id":"14223ef349bb","name":"Michael Ryaboy","viewerEdge":{"__ref":"UserViewerEdge:userId:14223ef349bb-viewerId:lo_4679a49aea24"},"bio":"Developer Advocate at KDB.AI","imageId":"1*iTWSk2J3q-7jAnKaxSgKnQ.jpeg","membership":null,"username":"aimichael","customDomainState":null,"hasSubdomain":false,"verifications":{"__typename":"VerifiedInfo","isBookAuthor":false}},"Collection:3fe99b2acc4":{"__typename":"Collection","id":"3fe99b2acc4","slug":"ai-advances","name":"AI Advances","viewerEdge":{"__ref":"CollectionViewerEdge:collectionId:3fe99b2acc4-viewerId:lo_4679a49aea24"},"avatar":{"__ref":"ImageMetadata:1*R8zEd59FDf0l8Re94ImV0Q.png"},"domain":"ai.gopubby.com","description":"Democratizing access to artificial intelligence","subscriberCount":23203,"customStyleSheet":null},"UserViewerEdge:userId:14223ef349bb-viewerId:lo_4679a49aea24":{"__typename":"UserViewerEdge","id":"userId:14223ef349bb-viewerId:lo_4679a49aea24","isMuting":false},"CollectionViewerEdge:collectionId:3fe99b2acc4-viewerId:lo_4679a49aea24":{"__typename":"CollectionViewerEdge","id":"collectionId:3fe99b2acc4-viewerId:lo_4679a49aea24","isMuting":false},"ImageMetadata:1*R8zEd59FDf0l8Re94ImV0Q.png":{"__typename":"ImageMetadata","id":"1*R8zEd59FDf0l8Re94ImV0Q.png"},"Post:8a93dbbb3b54":{"__typename":"Post","id":"8a93dbbb3b54","title":"10x Cheaper PDF Processing: Ingesting and RAG on Millions of Documents with Gemini 2.0 Flash","previewImage":{"__ref":"ImageMetadata:1*CEfGhNp748icy2EqFvG8WA.png"},"extendedPreviewContent":{"__typename":"PreviewContent","subtitle":"Picture this: you start by converting every PDF page into images, then send them off for OCR, only to wrestle the raw text into workable…","isFullContent":false},"creator":{"__ref":"User:14223ef349bb"},"isPublished":true,"mediumUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fai.gopubby.com\u002F10x-cheaper-pdf-processing-ingesting-and-rag-on-millions-of-documents-with-gemini-2-0-flash-8a93dbbb3b54","collection":{"__ref":"Collection:3fe99b2acc4"},"isLimitedState":false,"allowResponses":true,"postResponses":{"__typename":"PostResponses","count":9},"visibility":"PUBLIC","clapCount":809,"isLocked":false,"firstPublishedAt":1739489716249,"latestPublishedAt":1740222209984,"pinnedAt":0,"readingTime":8.673584905660377,"sequence":null,"isSeries":false,"uniqueSlug":"10x-cheaper-pdf-processing-ingesting-and-rag-on-millions-of-documents-with-gemini-2-0-flash-8a93dbbb3b54"},"ImageMetadata:1*H6pSSOrwvqwfBmq0Lh1cLw.png":{"__typename":"ImageMetadata","id":"1*H6pSSOrwvqwfBmq0Lh1cLw.png","focusPercentX":null,"focusPercentY":null,"alt":null},"User:24757aa678c6":{"__typename":"User","id":"24757aa678c6","name":"Cole Frederick","viewerEdge":{"__ref":"UserViewerEdge:userId:24757aa678c6-viewerId:lo_4679a49aea24"},"bio":"Ph.D. Candidate in climate science | Editor of Science Spectrum | Avid Mathematician","imageId":"1*KMtMs-6WXNWqWvrCIYdfJw.png","membership":{"__ref":"Membership:3f3fd4b50d8e"},"username":"colefp","customDomainState":{"__typename":"CustomDomainState","live":{"__typename":"CustomDomain","domain":"colefp.medium.com"}},"hasSubdomain":true,"verifications":{"__typename":"VerifiedInfo","isBookAuthor":false}},"Collection:9a1ae4e15408":{"__typename":"Collection","id":"9a1ae4e15408","slug":"science-spectrum","name":"Science Spectrum","viewerEdge":{"__ref":"CollectionViewerEdge:collectionId:9a1ae4e15408-viewerId:lo_4679a49aea24"},"avatar":{"__ref":"ImageMetadata:1*GaJKIwMbuGzom2KJzJESFw.png"},"domain":null,"description":"Science Spectrum is here to guide you on your personal path to understanding the fascinating world of science, mathematics, and related topics. Our goal is to make complex concepts accessible to everyone. We are happy to be a member of the Medium Boost family!","subscriberCount":2502,"customStyleSheet":null},"UserViewerEdge:userId:24757aa678c6-viewerId:lo_4679a49aea24":{"__typename":"UserViewerEdge","id":"userId:24757aa678c6-viewerId:lo_4679a49aea24","isMuting":false},"CollectionViewerEdge:collectionId:9a1ae4e15408-viewerId:lo_4679a49aea24":{"__typename":"CollectionViewerEdge","id":"collectionId:9a1ae4e15408-viewerId:lo_4679a49aea24","isMuting":false},"Membership:3f3fd4b50d8e":{"__typename":"Membership","tier":"MEMBER","id":"3f3fd4b50d8e"},"ImageMetadata:1*GaJKIwMbuGzom2KJzJESFw.png":{"__typename":"ImageMetadata","id":"1*GaJKIwMbuGzom2KJzJESFw.png"},"Post:42a4d48d333f":{"__typename":"Post","id":"42a4d48d333f","title":"Finding Joy in the Happy Numbers","previewImage":{"__ref":"ImageMetadata:1*H6pSSOrwvqwfBmq0Lh1cLw.png"},"extendedPreviewContent":{"__typename":"PreviewContent","subtitle":"A Fun Exploration into Number Theory","isFullContent":false},"creator":{"__ref":"User:24757aa678c6"},"isPublished":true,"mediumUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fmedium.com\u002Fscience-spectrum\u002Ffinding-joy-in-the-happy-numbers-42a4d48d333f","collection":{"__ref":"Collection:9a1ae4e15408"},"isLimitedState":false,"allowResponses":true,"postResponses":{"__typename":"PostResponses","count":6},"visibility":"LOCKED","clapCount":214,"isLocked":true,"firstPublishedAt":1740340912771,"latestPublishedAt":1740340912771,"pinnedAt":0,"readingTime":4.973584905660378,"sequence":null,"isSeries":false,"uniqueSlug":"finding-joy-in-the-happy-numbers-42a4d48d333f"},"ImageMetadata:1*208uz_3L3qR9xl4DlFWpAw.png":{"__typename":"ImageMetadata","id":"1*208uz_3L3qR9xl4DlFWpAw.png","focusPercentX":null,"focusPercentY":null,"alt":null},"User:fe44f5fcf1d3":{"__typename":"User","id":"fe44f5fcf1d3","name":"Francesco Franco","viewerEdge":{"__ref":"UserViewerEdge:userId:fe44f5fcf1d3-viewerId:lo_4679a49aea24"},"bio":"BS in Computer Science | studying ML| amateur philosopher | compulsive reader","imageId":"1*tv95qIzwoUpCIPRHa38M9w.jpeg","membership":null,"username":"francescofranco_39234","customDomainState":{"__typename":"CustomDomainState","live":null},"hasSubdomain":false,"verifications":{"__typename":"VerifiedInfo","isBookAuthor":false}},"Collection:9c6d01af5370":{"__typename":"Collection","id":"9c6d01af5370","slug":"ai-mind-labs","name":"AI Mind","viewerEdge":{"__ref":"CollectionViewerEdge:collectionId:9c6d01af5370-viewerId:lo_4679a49aea24"},"avatar":{"__ref":"ImageMetadata:1*XPMKaE8Qk4bPytz539rNeQ.gif"},"domain":"pub.aimind.so","description":"Learn, explore, or build the future of AI with top stories on the latest trends, tools, and technology. Share your crazy success stories or AI-fueled fails in a supportive community.","subscriberCount":2050,"customStyleSheet":null},"UserViewerEdge:userId:fe44f5fcf1d3-viewerId:lo_4679a49aea24":{"__typename":"UserViewerEdge","id":"userId:fe44f5fcf1d3-viewerId:lo_4679a49aea24","isMuting":false},"CollectionViewerEdge:collectionId:9c6d01af5370-viewerId:lo_4679a49aea24":{"__typename":"CollectionViewerEdge","id":"collectionId:9c6d01af5370-viewerId:lo_4679a49aea24","isMuting":false},"ImageMetadata:1*XPMKaE8Qk4bPytz539rNeQ.gif":{"__typename":"ImageMetadata","id":"1*XPMKaE8Qk4bPytz539rNeQ.gif"},"Post:ff995c99a884":{"__typename":"Post","id":"ff995c99a884","title":"StyleGAN: a Step by Step Introduction","previewImage":{"__ref":"ImageMetadata:1*208uz_3L3qR9xl4DlFWpAw.png"},"extendedPreviewContent":{"__typename":"PreviewContent","subtitle":"Generative Adversarial Networks have been the go-to machine learning technique for generative content in the past few years. Seemingly…","isFullContent":false},"creator":{"__ref":"User:fe44f5fcf1d3"},"isPublished":true,"mediumUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fpub.aimind.so\u002Fstylegan-a-step-by-step-introduction-ff995c99a884","collection":{"__ref":"Collection:9c6d01af5370"},"isLimitedState":false,"allowResponses":true,"postResponses":{"__typename":"PostResponses","count":0},"visibility":"PUBLIC","clapCount":66,"isLocked":false,"firstPublishedAt":1740130349543,"latestPublishedAt":1740297268679,"pinnedAt":0,"readingTime":13.61320754716981,"sequence":null,"isSeries":false,"uniqueSlug":"stylegan-a-step-by-step-introduction-ff995c99a884"},"ImageMetadata:1*CX-BDIgw8kk42l5m4pU11g.png":{"__typename":"ImageMetadata","id":"1*CX-BDIgw8kk42l5m4pU11g.png","focusPercentX":null,"focusPercentY":null,"alt":null},"User:991b7159b87b":{"__typename":"User","id":"991b7159b87b","name":"Sarowar Jahan Saurav","viewerEdge":{"__ref":"UserViewerEdge:userId:991b7159b87b-viewerId:lo_4679a49aea24"},"bio":"I'm truly passionate to be a changemaker and always eager to help my community using Technology","imageId":"1*qUntcyGXLlOsZOC4JdPFhQ.png","membership":null,"username":"sarowar.saurav10","customDomainState":null,"hasSubdomain":false,"verifications":{"__typename":"VerifiedInfo","isBookAuthor":false}},"UserViewerEdge:userId:991b7159b87b-viewerId:lo_4679a49aea24":{"__typename":"UserViewerEdge","id":"userId:991b7159b87b-viewerId:lo_4679a49aea24","isMuting":false},"Post:ccc70ae4df28":{"__typename":"Post","id":"ccc70ae4df28","title":"20 Advanced Statistical Approaches Every Data Scientist Should Know 🐱🚀","previewImage":{"__ref":"ImageMetadata:1*CX-BDIgw8kk42l5m4pU11g.png"},"extendedPreviewContent":{"__typename":"PreviewContent","subtitle":"Data science is a multidisciplinary field that combines mathematics, statistics, computer science, and domain expertise to extract…","isFullContent":false},"creator":{"__ref":"User:991b7159b87b"},"isPublished":true,"mediumUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fmedium.com\u002F@sarowar.saurav10\u002F20-advanced-statistical-approaches-every-data-scientist-should-know-ccc70ae4df28","collection":null,"isLimitedState":false,"allowResponses":true,"postResponses":{"__typename":"PostResponses","count":22},"visibility":"PUBLIC","clapCount":1382,"isLocked":false,"firstPublishedAt":1738828920192,"latestPublishedAt":1739649555481,"pinnedAt":0,"readingTime":8.467924528301886,"sequence":null,"isSeries":false,"uniqueSlug":"20-advanced-statistical-approaches-every-data-scientist-should-know-ccc70ae4df28"},"ImageMetadata:1*I25pcMZaamYjM3bg3v4QOA.png":{"__typename":"ImageMetadata","id":"1*I25pcMZaamYjM3bg3v4QOA.png","focusPercentX":null,"focusPercentY":null,"alt":null},"User:f2b0fed45495":{"__typename":"User","id":"f2b0fed45495","name":"Valeriy Manokhin, PhD, MBA, CQF","viewerEdge":{"__ref":"UserViewerEdge:userId:f2b0fed45495-viewerId:lo_4679a49aea24"},"bio":"Principal Data Scientist, PhD in Machine Learning, creator of Awesome Conformal Prediction 👍Tip: hold down the Clap icon for up x50","imageId":"1*3iZ3cRDJkCf6Lwb90tsi2Q.jpeg","membership":{"__ref":"Membership:a1aa8b103633"},"username":"valeman","customDomainState":{"__typename":"CustomDomainState","live":{"__typename":"CustomDomain","domain":"valeman.medium.com"}},"hasSubdomain":true,"verifications":{"__typename":"VerifiedInfo","isBookAuthor":true}},"UserViewerEdge:userId:f2b0fed45495-viewerId:lo_4679a49aea24":{"__typename":"UserViewerEdge","id":"userId:f2b0fed45495-viewerId:lo_4679a49aea24","isMuting":false},"Membership:a1aa8b103633":{"__typename":"Membership","tier":"MEMBER","id":"a1aa8b103633"},"Post:d36e31ed902c":{"__typename":"Post","id":"d36e31ed902c","title":"The Makridakis Forecasting Competitions: Four Decades of Overhyped Simplicity and Stagnation","previewImage":{"__ref":"ImageMetadata:1*I25pcMZaamYjM3bg3v4QOA.png"},"extendedPreviewContent":{"__typename":"PreviewContent","subtitle":"For over four decades, the Makridakis forecasting competitions (M-competitions) have been held up as the “standard” for evaluating…","isFullContent":false},"creator":{"__ref":"User:f2b0fed45495"},"isPublished":true,"mediumUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fvaleman.medium.com\u002Fthe-makridakis-forecasting-competitions-four-decades-of-overhyped-simplicity-and-stagnation-d36e31ed902c","collection":null,"isLimitedState":false,"allowResponses":true,"postResponses":{"__typename":"PostResponses","count":1},"visibility":"PUBLIC","clapCount":53,"isLocked":false,"firstPublishedAt":1740302663234,"latestPublishedAt":1740302663234,"pinnedAt":0,"readingTime":3.3207547169811322,"sequence":null,"isSeries":false,"uniqueSlug":"the-makridakis-forecasting-competitions-four-decades-of-overhyped-simplicity-and-stagnation-d36e31ed902c"},"ImageMetadata:1*nZ5gOBIdHzmkGjNxOGsfpg.png":{"__typename":"ImageMetadata","id":"1*nZ5gOBIdHzmkGjNxOGsfpg.png","focusPercentX":null,"focusPercentY":null,"alt":"Five gold stars on a black background."},"User:e3d37dc8891":{"__typename":"User","id":"e3d37dc8891","name":"Alex Ponomarev","viewerEdge":{"__ref":"UserViewerEdge:userId:e3d37dc8891-viewerId:lo_4679a49aea24"},"bio":"Passionate about remote work, building processes, workflows, tech teams and products. Love exploring the rocky coast of Portugal with my dog Misha.","imageId":"0*Hgj4CmppbajdSZTb.jpg","membership":{"__ref":"Membership:d50041cb-f4ca-4fba-8913-e2e8b054e755"},"username":"alexponomarev","customDomainState":null,"hasSubdomain":false,"verifications":{"__typename":"VerifiedInfo","isBookAuthor":false}},"Collection:3f755a526bfd":{"__typename":"Collection","id":"3f755a526bfd","slug":"engineering-managers-journal","name":"Engineering Manager’s Journal","viewerEdge":{"__ref":"CollectionViewerEdge:collectionId:3f755a526bfd-viewerId:lo_4679a49aea24"},"avatar":{"__ref":"ImageMetadata:1*xBujLa7SJxXDsj5RFwjQaQ.png"},"domain":null,"description":"Become a better engineering leader. Follow for practical advice, personal stories, and tips to help you guide your team to success","subscriberCount":699,"customStyleSheet":{"__ref":"CustomStyleSheet:a5ae796055ce"}},"UserViewerEdge:userId:e3d37dc8891-viewerId:lo_4679a49aea24":{"__typename":"UserViewerEdge","id":"userId:e3d37dc8891-viewerId:lo_4679a49aea24","isMuting":false},"CollectionViewerEdge:collectionId:3f755a526bfd-viewerId:lo_4679a49aea24":{"__typename":"CollectionViewerEdge","id":"collectionId:3f755a526bfd-viewerId:lo_4679a49aea24","isMuting":false},"Membership:d50041cb-f4ca-4fba-8913-e2e8b054e755":{"__typename":"Membership","tier":"FRIEND","id":"d50041cb-f4ca-4fba-8913-e2e8b054e755"},"ImageMetadata:1*xBujLa7SJxXDsj5RFwjQaQ.png":{"__typename":"ImageMetadata","id":"1*xBujLa7SJxXDsj5RFwjQaQ.png"},"CustomStyleSheet:a5ae796055ce":{"__typename":"CustomStyleSheet","header":{"__typename":"HeaderStyles","backgroundImage":null},"id":"a5ae796055ce"},"Post:e3265c1ce663":{"__typename":"Post","id":"e3265c1ce663","title":"You Have The Power To Change Organizational Culture As An Introverted Engineering Manager","previewImage":{"__ref":"ImageMetadata:1*nZ5gOBIdHzmkGjNxOGsfpg.png"},"extendedPreviewContent":{"__typename":"PreviewContent","subtitle":"Harness your natural strengths.","isFullContent":false},"creator":{"__ref":"User:e3d37dc8891"},"isPublished":true,"mediumUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fmedium.com\u002Fengineering-managers-journal\u002Fyou-have-the-power-to-change-organizational-culture-as-an-introverted-engineering-manager-e3265c1ce663","collection":{"__ref":"Collection:3f755a526bfd"},"isLimitedState":false,"allowResponses":true,"postResponses":{"__typename":"PostResponses","count":3},"visibility":"PUBLIC","clapCount":249,"isLocked":false,"firstPublishedAt":1740155188103,"latestPublishedAt":1740155188103,"pinnedAt":0,"readingTime":6.1471698113207545,"sequence":null,"isSeries":false,"uniqueSlug":"you-have-the-power-to-change-organizational-culture-as-an-introverted-engineering-manager-e3265c1ce663"},"ImageMetadata:1*J_fg63djsW7GVTKtXQlRKA.png":{"__typename":"ImageMetadata","id":"1*J_fg63djsW7GVTKtXQlRKA.png","focusPercentX":null,"focusPercentY":null,"alt":null},"User:b856005e5ecd":{"__typename":"User","id":"b856005e5ecd","name":"Fareed Khan","viewerEdge":{"__ref":"UserViewerEdge:userId:b856005e5ecd-viewerId:lo_4679a49aea24"},"bio":"AI Engineer, https:\u002F\u002Fwww.linkedin.com\u002Fin\u002Ffareed-khan-dev\u002F","imageId":"1*feiUXOR8sid6IPHSHufA-g.jpeg","membership":{"__ref":"Membership:41a6b290-b9a2-489f-b06f-24d115d2eaec"},"username":"fareedkhandev","customDomainState":null,"hasSubdomain":false,"verifications":{"__typename":"VerifiedInfo","isBookAuthor":false}},"Collection:5517fd7b58a6":{"__typename":"Collection","id":"5517fd7b58a6","slug":"gitconnected","name":"Level Up Coding","viewerEdge":{"__ref":"CollectionViewerEdge:collectionId:5517fd7b58a6-viewerId:lo_4679a49aea24"},"avatar":{"__ref":"ImageMetadata:1*5D9oYBd58pyjMkV_5-zXXQ.jpeg"},"domain":"levelup.gitconnected.com","description":"Coding tutorials and news. The developer homepage gitconnected.com && skilled.dev && levelup.dev","subscriberCount":206777,"customStyleSheet":null},"UserViewerEdge:userId:b856005e5ecd-viewerId:lo_4679a49aea24":{"__typename":"UserViewerEdge","id":"userId:b856005e5ecd-viewerId:lo_4679a49aea24","isMuting":false},"CollectionViewerEdge:collectionId:5517fd7b58a6-viewerId:lo_4679a49aea24":{"__typename":"CollectionViewerEdge","id":"collectionId:5517fd7b58a6-viewerId:lo_4679a49aea24","isMuting":false},"Membership:41a6b290-b9a2-489f-b06f-24d115d2eaec":{"__typename":"Membership","tier":"MEMBER","id":"41a6b290-b9a2-489f-b06f-24d115d2eaec"},"ImageMetadata:1*5D9oYBd58pyjMkV_5-zXXQ.jpeg":{"__typename":"ImageMetadata","id":"1*5D9oYBd58pyjMkV_5-zXXQ.jpeg"},"Post:a967fbfdaac4":{"__typename":"Post","id":"a967fbfdaac4","title":"Building DeepSeek R1 from Scratch Using Python","previewImage":{"__ref":"ImageMetadata:1*J_fg63djsW7GVTKtXQlRKA.png"},"extendedPreviewContent":{"__typename":"PreviewContent","subtitle":"Architecture and Training step by step","isFullContent":false},"creator":{"__ref":"User:b856005e5ecd"},"isPublished":true,"mediumUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Flevelup.gitconnected.com\u002Fbuilding-deepseek-r1-from-scratch-using-python-a967fbfdaac4","collection":{"__ref":"Collection:5517fd7b58a6"},"isLimitedState":false,"allowResponses":true,"postResponses":{"__typename":"PostResponses","count":9},"visibility":"LOCKED","clapCount":561,"isLocked":true,"firstPublishedAt":1739761681664,"latestPublishedAt":1739761681664,"pinnedAt":0,"readingTime":34.58396226415094,"sequence":null,"isSeries":false,"uniqueSlug":"building-deepseek-r1-from-scratch-using-python-a967fbfdaac4"},"ImageMetadata:1*mDG_uKq8I3Ei6u_zxe95_w.png":{"__typename":"ImageMetadata","id":"1*mDG_uKq8I3Ei6u_zxe95_w.png","focusPercentX":null,"focusPercentY":null,"alt":"Why 0.1 + 0.2 ≠ 0.3 in Python (How I Fix It)"},"User:6fc4f0e46d66":{"__typename":"User","id":"6fc4f0e46d66","name":"Kiran Maan","viewerEdge":{"__ref":"UserViewerEdge:userId:6fc4f0e46d66-viewerId:lo_4679a49aea24"},"bio":"✦ web developer ✦ MCA in web development ✦ Love to talk about Technology, AI and Programming tips and tricks","imageId":"1*TyPKt6RTEFf0ipWFYAhaTA.png","membership":{"__ref":"Membership:7575506e1d20"},"username":"kirantechblog","customDomainState":{"__typename":"CustomDomainState","live":null},"hasSubdomain":false,"verifications":{"__typename":"VerifiedInfo","isBookAuthor":false}},"Collection:78073def27b8":{"__typename":"Collection","id":"78073def27b8","slug":"python-in-plain-english","name":"Python in Plain English","viewerEdge":{"__ref":"CollectionViewerEdge:collectionId:78073def27b8-viewerId:lo_4679a49aea24"},"avatar":{"__ref":"ImageMetadata:1*VA3oGfprJgj5fRsTjXp6fA@2x.png"},"domain":"python.plainenglish.io","description":"New Python content every day. Follow to join our 3.5M+ monthly readers.","subscriberCount":42183,"customStyleSheet":{"__ref":"CustomStyleSheet:d3d671ff5ec5"}},"UserViewerEdge:userId:6fc4f0e46d66-viewerId:lo_4679a49aea24":{"__typename":"UserViewerEdge","id":"userId:6fc4f0e46d66-viewerId:lo_4679a49aea24","isMuting":false},"CollectionViewerEdge:collectionId:78073def27b8-viewerId:lo_4679a49aea24":{"__typename":"CollectionViewerEdge","id":"collectionId:78073def27b8-viewerId:lo_4679a49aea24","isMuting":false},"Membership:7575506e1d20":{"__typename":"Membership","tier":"MEMBER","id":"7575506e1d20"},"ImageMetadata:1*VA3oGfprJgj5fRsTjXp6fA@2x.png":{"__typename":"ImageMetadata","id":"1*VA3oGfprJgj5fRsTjXp6fA@2x.png"},"CustomStyleSheet:d3d671ff5ec5":{"__typename":"CustomStyleSheet","header":{"__typename":"HeaderStyles","backgroundImage":null},"id":"d3d671ff5ec5"},"Post:24b03c4ea135":{"__typename":"Post","id":"24b03c4ea135","title":"Why 0.1 + 0.2 ≠ 0.3 in Python (How I Fix It)","previewImage":{"__ref":"ImageMetadata:1*mDG_uKq8I3Ei6u_zxe95_w.png"},"extendedPreviewContent":{"__typename":"PreviewContent","subtitle":"Shocking truth about Python Floats","isFullContent":false},"creator":{"__ref":"User:6fc4f0e46d66"},"isPublished":true,"mediumUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fpython.plainenglish.io\u002Fwhy-0-1-0-2-0-3-in-python-how-i-fix-it-24b03c4ea135","collection":{"__ref":"Collection:78073def27b8"},"isLimitedState":false,"allowResponses":true,"postResponses":{"__typename":"PostResponses","count":3},"visibility":"LOCKED","clapCount":204,"isLocked":true,"firstPublishedAt":1740275089631,"latestPublishedAt":1740382734816,"pinnedAt":0,"readingTime":2.757861635220126,"sequence":null,"isSeries":false,"uniqueSlug":"why-0-1-0-2-0-3-in-python-how-i-fix-it-24b03c4ea135"},"ImageMetadata:1*aarDPwb1Umz554KwjmcQSg.png":{"__typename":"ImageMetadata","id":"1*aarDPwb1Umz554KwjmcQSg.png","focusPercentX":null,"focusPercentY":null,"alt":null},"User:caf1ce1cb9f8":{"__typename":"User","id":"caf1ce1cb9f8","name":"Ben 🍉","viewerEdge":{"__ref":"UserViewerEdge:userId:caf1ce1cb9f8-viewerId:lo_4679a49aea24"},"bio":"Deep Learning Enthusiast, interested in GAN, NLP and RL. Currently studying at The University of Queensland","imageId":"1*ye3KjV8Ywv2FdQQu4N4kaA.png","membership":{"__ref":"Membership:ee2a160117ac"},"username":"s125349666","customDomainState":null,"hasSubdomain":false,"verifications":{"__typename":"VerifiedInfo","isBookAuthor":false}},"UserViewerEdge:userId:caf1ce1cb9f8-viewerId:lo_4679a49aea24":{"__typename":"UserViewerEdge","id":"userId:caf1ce1cb9f8-viewerId:lo_4679a49aea24","isMuting":false},"Membership:ee2a160117ac":{"__typename":"Membership","tier":"MEMBER","id":"ee2a160117ac"},"Post:c9f0b69f7614":{"__typename":"Post","id":"c9f0b69f7614","title":"Here Is All You Need for Machine Learning !!","previewImage":{"__ref":"ImageMetadata:1*aarDPwb1Umz554KwjmcQSg.png"},"extendedPreviewContent":{"__typename":"PreviewContent","subtitle":"From Mathematical Foundations to Iris Classification — Unlock the Secrets of AI","isFullContent":false},"creator":{"__ref":"User:caf1ce1cb9f8"},"isPublished":true,"mediumUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Flevelup.gitconnected.com\u002Fhere-is-all-you-need-for-machine-learning-c9f0b69f7614","collection":{"__ref":"Collection:5517fd7b58a6"},"isLimitedState":false,"allowResponses":true,"postResponses":{"__typename":"PostResponses","count":1},"visibility":"LOCKED","clapCount":58,"isLocked":true,"firstPublishedAt":1739196100443,"latestPublishedAt":1739197803035,"pinnedAt":0,"readingTime":9.45,"sequence":null,"isSeries":false,"uniqueSlug":"here-is-all-you-need-for-machine-learning-c9f0b69f7614"},"ImageMetadata:0*NaZ1RG1uaHnL0Hnl":{"__typename":"ImageMetadata","id":"0*NaZ1RG1uaHnL0Hnl","focusPercentX":null,"focusPercentY":null,"alt":null},"User:60af8cfbeed7":{"__typename":"User","id":"60af8cfbeed7","name":"Hussein Jundi","viewerEdge":{"__ref":"UserViewerEdge:userId:60af8cfbeed7-viewerId:lo_4679a49aea24"},"bio":"Words with value. linkedin.com\u002Fin\u002Fhusseinjundi","imageId":"1*qljlEpY9_0wsO3sym0iC6w.jpeg","membership":{"__ref":"Membership:f6fca3a167a6"},"username":"husseinjundi","customDomainState":{"__typename":"CustomDomainState","live":{"__typename":"CustomDomain","domain":"husseinjundi.medium.com"}},"hasSubdomain":true,"verifications":{"__typename":"VerifiedInfo","isBookAuthor":false}},"Collection:8993e01dcfd3":{"__typename":"Collection","id":"8993e01dcfd3","slug":"data-science-collective","name":"Data Science Collective","viewerEdge":{"__ref":"CollectionViewerEdge:collectionId:8993e01dcfd3-viewerId:lo_4679a49aea24"},"avatar":{"__ref":"ImageMetadata:1*0nV0Q-FBHj94Kggq00pG2Q.jpeg"},"domain":null,"description":"Advice, insights, and ideas from the Medium data science community","subscriberCount":832953,"customStyleSheet":null},"UserViewerEdge:userId:60af8cfbeed7-viewerId:lo_4679a49aea24":{"__typename":"UserViewerEdge","id":"userId:60af8cfbeed7-viewerId:lo_4679a49aea24","isMuting":false},"CollectionViewerEdge:collectionId:8993e01dcfd3-viewerId:lo_4679a49aea24":{"__typename":"CollectionViewerEdge","id":"collectionId:8993e01dcfd3-viewerId:lo_4679a49aea24","isMuting":false},"Membership:f6fca3a167a6":{"__typename":"Membership","tier":"FRIEND","id":"f6fca3a167a6"},"ImageMetadata:1*0nV0Q-FBHj94Kggq00pG2Q.jpeg":{"__typename":"ImageMetadata","id":"1*0nV0Q-FBHj94Kggq00pG2Q.jpeg"},"Post:9024ef302f28":{"__typename":"Post","id":"9024ef302f28","title":"Automate Your Job Search with AI Agents","previewImage":{"__ref":"ImageMetadata:0*NaZ1RG1uaHnL0Hnl"},"extendedPreviewContent":{"__typename":"PreviewContent","subtitle":"A step-by-step guide on building a team of AI agents that automate and refine the search and selection process matching job seekers’…","isFullContent":false},"creator":{"__ref":"User:60af8cfbeed7"},"isPublished":true,"mediumUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fmedium.com\u002Fdata-science-collective\u002Fautomate-your-job-search-with-ai-agents-9024ef302f28","collection":{"__ref":"Collection:8993e01dcfd3"},"isLimitedState":false,"allowResponses":true,"postResponses":{"__typename":"PostResponses","count":9},"visibility":"LOCKED","clapCount":365,"isLocked":true,"firstPublishedAt":1739822395241,"latestPublishedAt":1739822395241,"pinnedAt":0,"readingTime":17.764150943396228,"sequence":null,"isSeries":false,"uniqueSlug":"automate-your-job-search-with-ai-agents-9024ef302f28"},"ImageMetadata:1*BKXwuROR5irypuU3XIG4uw.png":{"__typename":"ImageMetadata","id":"1*BKXwuROR5irypuU3XIG4uw.png","focusPercentX":null,"focusPercentY":null,"alt":null},"User:ccc92731f47e":{"__typename":"User","id":"ccc92731f47e","name":"Gao Dalie (高達烈)","viewerEdge":{"__ref":"UserViewerEdge:userId:ccc92731f47e-viewerId:lo_4679a49aea24"},"bio":"Learn AI Agent, LLMs, RAG & Generative AI See everything I have to offer at the link below: https:\u002F\u002Flinktr.ee\u002FGaoDalie_AI","imageId":"1*drBiQzO68eWvJ_Mot-m1oQ.png","membership":null,"username":"GaoDalie_AI","customDomainState":null,"hasSubdomain":false,"verifications":{"__typename":"VerifiedInfo","isBookAuthor":false}},"Collection:98111c9905da":{"__typename":"Collection","id":"98111c9905da","slug":"towards-artificial-intelligence","name":"Towards AI","viewerEdge":{"__ref":"CollectionViewerEdge:collectionId:98111c9905da-viewerId:lo_4679a49aea24"},"avatar":{"__ref":"ImageMetadata:1*JyIThO-cLjlChQLb6kSlVQ.png"},"domain":"pub.towardsai.net","description":"The leading AI community and content platform focused on making AI accessible to all. Check out our new course platform: https:\u002F\u002Facademy.towardsai.net\u002Fcourses\u002Fbeginner-to-advanced-llm-dev","subscriberCount":75648,"customStyleSheet":null},"UserViewerEdge:userId:ccc92731f47e-viewerId:lo_4679a49aea24":{"__typename":"UserViewerEdge","id":"userId:ccc92731f47e-viewerId:lo_4679a49aea24","isMuting":false},"CollectionViewerEdge:collectionId:98111c9905da-viewerId:lo_4679a49aea24":{"__typename":"CollectionViewerEdge","id":"collectionId:98111c9905da-viewerId:lo_4679a49aea24","isMuting":false},"ImageMetadata:1*JyIThO-cLjlChQLb6kSlVQ.png":{"__typename":"ImageMetadata","id":"1*JyIThO-cLjlChQLb6kSlVQ.png"},"Post:b3f878e23a86":{"__typename":"Post","id":"b3f878e23a86","title":"LangGraph + DeepSeek-R1 + Function Call + Agentic RAG (Insane Results)","previewImage":{"__ref":"ImageMetadata:1*BKXwuROR5irypuU3XIG4uw.png"},"extendedPreviewContent":{"__typename":"PreviewContent","subtitle":"In this video, I have a super quick tutorial showing you how to create a multi-agent chatbot using LangGraph, Deepseek-R1, function calling,","isFullContent":false},"creator":{"__ref":"User:ccc92731f47e"},"isPublished":true,"mediumUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fpub.towardsai.net\u002Flanggraph-deepseek-r1-function-call-agentic-rag-insane-results-b3f878e23a86","collection":{"__ref":"Collection:98111c9905da"},"isLimitedState":false,"allowResponses":true,"postResponses":{"__typename":"PostResponses","count":0},"visibility":"LOCKED","clapCount":63,"isLocked":true,"firstPublishedAt":1740312111220,"latestPublishedAt":1740312111220,"pinnedAt":0,"readingTime":12.198427672955974,"sequence":null,"isSeries":false,"uniqueSlug":"langgraph-deepseek-r1-function-call-agentic-rag-insane-results-b3f878e23a86"},"ImageMetadata:0*caDeWhhh2VlLxMAU.jpeg":{"__typename":"ImageMetadata","id":"0*caDeWhhh2VlLxMAU.jpeg","focusPercentX":null,"focusPercentY":null,"alt":null},"User:593908e0206":{"__typename":"User","id":"593908e0206","name":"Ari Joury, PhD","viewerEdge":{"__ref":"UserViewerEdge:userId:593908e0206-viewerId:lo_4679a49aea24"},"bio":"Founder of Wangari. Sustainable finance & ESG-financial modeling. Get all articles 3 days in advance: https:\u002F\u002Fwangari.substack.com","imageId":"1*KlXLJKcjqwyXD_lsvaFJ9g.png","membership":{"__ref":"Membership:08521681-c9b7-45cd-a311-5e4b73b38de0"},"username":"arijoury","customDomainState":{"__typename":"CustomDomainState","live":{"__typename":"CustomDomain","domain":"arijoury.medium.com"}},"hasSubdomain":true,"verifications":{"__typename":"VerifiedInfo","isBookAuthor":false}},"UserViewerEdge:userId:593908e0206-viewerId:lo_4679a49aea24":{"__typename":"UserViewerEdge","id":"userId:593908e0206-viewerId:lo_4679a49aea24","isMuting":false},"Membership:08521681-c9b7-45cd-a311-5e4b73b38de0":{"__typename":"Membership","tier":"MEMBER","id":"08521681-c9b7-45cd-a311-5e4b73b38de0"},"Post:c5997d523133":{"__typename":"Post","id":"c5997d523133","title":"Stop Copy-Pasting. Turn PDFs into Data in Seconds","previewImage":{"__ref":"ImageMetadata:0*caDeWhhh2VlLxMAU.jpeg"},"extendedPreviewContent":{"__typename":"PreviewContent","subtitle":"Automate PDF extraction and get structured data instantly with Python’s best tools","isFullContent":false},"creator":{"__ref":"User:593908e0206"},"isPublished":true,"mediumUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Fmedium.com\u002Fdata-science-collective\u002Fstop-copy-pasting-turn-pdfs-into-data-in-seconds-c5997d523133","collection":{"__ref":"Collection:8993e01dcfd3"},"isLimitedState":false,"allowResponses":true,"postResponses":{"__typename":"PostResponses","count":7},"visibility":"LOCKED","clapCount":669,"isLocked":true,"firstPublishedAt":1740164269313,"latestPublishedAt":1740164269313,"pinnedAt":0,"readingTime":10.049056603773584,"sequence":null,"isSeries":false,"uniqueSlug":"stop-copy-pasting-turn-pdfs-into-data-in-seconds-c5997d523133"},"ImageMetadata:0*ZVBPD7rXF37y0Pqk":{"__typename":"ImageMetadata","id":"0*ZVBPD7rXF37y0Pqk","focusPercentX":null,"focusPercentY":null,"alt":null},"User:d4ffdb6cd148":{"__typename":"User","id":"d4ffdb6cd148","name":"Ben Hui","viewerEdge":{"__ref":"UserViewerEdge:userId:d4ffdb6cd148-viewerId:lo_4679a49aea24"},"bio":"","imageId":"1*_uhnfSqLvOlYrzVcqX0_YA.jpeg","membership":null,"username":"benhui.ca","customDomainState":null,"hasSubdomain":false,"verifications":{"__typename":"VerifiedInfo","isBookAuthor":false}},"Collection:a648dc4ecb66":{"__typename":"Collection","id":"a648dc4ecb66","slug":"towardsdev","name":"Towards Dev","viewerEdge":{"__ref":"CollectionViewerEdge:collectionId:a648dc4ecb66-viewerId:lo_4679a49aea24"},"avatar":{"__ref":"ImageMetadata:1*c2OaLMtxURd1SJZOGHALWA.png"},"domain":"towardsdev.com","description":"A publication for sharing projects, ideas, codes, and new theories.","subscriberCount":6307,"customStyleSheet":null},"UserViewerEdge:userId:d4ffdb6cd148-viewerId:lo_4679a49aea24":{"__typename":"UserViewerEdge","id":"userId:d4ffdb6cd148-viewerId:lo_4679a49aea24","isMuting":false},"CollectionViewerEdge:collectionId:a648dc4ecb66-viewerId:lo_4679a49aea24":{"__typename":"CollectionViewerEdge","id":"collectionId:a648dc4ecb66-viewerId:lo_4679a49aea24","isMuting":false},"ImageMetadata:1*c2OaLMtxURd1SJZOGHALWA.png":{"__typename":"ImageMetadata","id":"1*c2OaLMtxURd1SJZOGHALWA.png"},"Post:0d2c00b5ffb8":{"__typename":"Post","id":"0d2c00b5ffb8","title":"5 Cool Jupyter Notebook Tips","previewImage":{"__ref":"ImageMetadata:0*ZVBPD7rXF37y0Pqk"},"extendedPreviewContent":{"__typename":"PreviewContent","subtitle":"Jupyter Notebook is one of the most popular integrated development environments (IDEs) for almost all Python programming tasks, such as…","isFullContent":false},"creator":{"__ref":"User:d4ffdb6cd148"},"isPublished":true,"mediumUrl":"https:\u002F\u002Ftowardsdev.com\u002F5-cool-jupyter-notebook-tips-0d2c00b5ffb8","collection":{"__ref":"Collection:a648dc4ecb66"},"isLimitedState":false,"allowResponses":true,"postResponses":{"__typename":"PostResponses","count":9},"visibility":"LOCKED","clapCount":568,"isLocked":true,"firstPublishedAt":1737160633142,"latestPublishedAt":1737317724811,"pinnedAt":0,"readingTime":3.936792452830189,"sequence":null,"isSeries":false,"uniqueSlug":"5-cool-jupyter-notebook-tips-0d2c00b5ffb8"},"TagViewerEdge:tagSlug:data-science-viewerId:lo_4679a49aea24":{"__typename":"TagViewerEdge","recommendedPostsFeed:(limit:15)":{"__typename":"TagFeedResult","items":[{"__typename":"TagFeedItem","feedId":"6a188f87-4e1d-408b-a03a-2e860cd20407","reason":84,"post":{"__ref":"Post:40f697092399"}},{"__typename":"TagFeedItem","feedId":"6a188f87-4e1d-408b-a03a-2e860cd20407","reason":107,"post":{"__ref":"Post:6d46692f8cac"}},{"__typename":"TagFeedItem","feedId":"6a188f87-4e1d-408b-a03a-2e860cd20407","reason":85,"post":{"__ref":"Post:8a93dbbb3b54"}},{"__typename":"TagFeedItem","feedId":"6a188f87-4e1d-408b-a03a-2e860cd20407","reason":84,"post":{"__ref":"Post:42a4d48d333f"}},{"__typename":"TagFeedItem","feedId":"6a188f87-4e1d-408b-a03a-2e860cd20407","reason":107,"post":{"__ref":"Post:ff995c99a884"}},{"__typename":"TagFeedItem","feedId":"6a188f87-4e1d-408b-a03a-2e860cd20407","reason":85,"post":{"__ref":"Post:ccc70ae4df28"}},{"__typename":"TagFeedItem","feedId":"6a188f87-4e1d-408b-a03a-2e860cd20407","reason":84,"post":{"__ref":"Post:d36e31ed902c"}},{"__typename":"TagFeedItem","feedId":"6a188f87-4e1d-408b-a03a-2e860cd20407","reason":107,"post":{"__ref":"Post:e3265c1ce663"}},{"__typename":"TagFeedItem","feedId":"6a188f87-4e1d-408b-a03a-2e860cd20407","reason":85,"post":{"__ref":"Post:a967fbfdaac4"}},{"__typename":"TagFeedItem","feedId":"6a188f87-4e1d-408b-a03a-2e860cd20407","reason":84,"post":{"__ref":"Post:24b03c4ea135"}},{"__typename":"TagFeedItem","feedId":"6a188f87-4e1d-408b-a03a-2e860cd20407","reason":107,"post":{"__ref":"Post:c9f0b69f7614"}},{"__typename":"TagFeedItem","feedId":"6a188f87-4e1d-408b-a03a-2e860cd20407","reason":85,"post":{"__ref":"Post:9024ef302f28"}},{"__typename":"TagFeedItem","feedId":"6a188f87-4e1d-408b-a03a-2e860cd20407","reason":84,"post":{"__ref":"Post:b3f878e23a86"}},{"__typename":"TagFeedItem","feedId":"6a188f87-4e1d-408b-a03a-2e860cd20407","reason":107,"post":{"__ref":"Post:c5997d523133"}},{"__typename":"TagFeedItem","feedId":"6a188f87-4e1d-408b-a03a-2e860cd20407","reason":85,"post":{"__ref":"Post:0d2c00b5ffb8"}}]},"id":"tagSlug:data-science-viewerId:lo_4679a49aea24"},"Tag:data-science":{"__typename":"Tag","id":"data-science","normalizedTagSlug":"data-science","displayTitle":"Data Science","postCount":375044,"followerCount":8595196,"viewerEdge":{"__ref":"TagViewerEdge:tagSlug:data-science-viewerId:lo_4679a49aea24"},"parentTag":{"__ref":"Tag:technology"}},"Tag:technology":{"__typename":"Tag","id":"technology","displayTitle":"Technology","normalizedTagSlug":"technology","parentTag":null},"Tag:machine-learning":{"__typename":"Tag","id":"machine-learning","displayTitle":"Machine Learning","normalizedTagSlug":"machine-learning"},"Tag:artificial-intelligence":{"__typename":"Tag","id":"artificial-intelligence","displayTitle":"Artificial Intelligence","normalizedTagSlug":"artificial-intelligence"},"Tag:programming":{"__typename":"Tag","id":"programming","displayTitle":"Programming","normalizedTagSlug":"programming"},"Tag:self-improvement":{"__typename":"Tag","id":"self-improvement","displayTitle":"Self Improvement","normalizedTagSlug":"self-improvement"},"Tag:deep-learning":{"__typename":"Tag","id":"deep-learning","displayTitle":"Deep Learning","normalizedTagSlug":"deep-learning"},"Tag:python":{"__typename":"Tag","id":"python","displayTitle":"Python","normalizedTagSlug":"python"},"Tag:writing":{"__typename":"Tag","id":"writing","displayTitle":"Writing","normalizedTagSlug":"writing"},"Tag:relationships":{"__typename":"Tag","id":"relationships","displayTitle":"Relationships","normalizedTagSlug":"relationships"}}</script><script>window.__MIDDLEWARE_STATE__={"session":{"xsrf":""},"cache":{"cacheStatus":"HIT"}}</script><script src="https://cdn-client.medium.com/lite/static/js/manifest.14d75ad6.js"></script><script src="https://cdn-client.medium.com/lite/static/js/9865.1496d74a.js"></script><script src="https://cdn-client.medium.com/lite/static/js/main.99d8a08e.js"></script><script src="https://cdn-client.medium.com/lite/static/js/instrumentation.5bef8967.chunk.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn-client.medium.com/lite/static/js/reporting.ff22a7a5.chunk.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn-client.medium.com/lite/static/js/5049.d1ead72d.chunk.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn-client.medium.com/lite/static/js/4505.6dfaf853.chunk.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn-client.medium.com/lite/static/js/2707.4313e528.chunk.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn-client.medium.com/lite/static/js/9977.933c1c9a.chunk.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn-client.medium.com/lite/static/js/8599.68bc318b.chunk.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn-client.medium.com/lite/static/js/3045.1cc3d8cb.chunk.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn-client.medium.com/lite/static/js/6349.3329b100.chunk.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn-client.medium.com/lite/static/js/2648.26563adf.chunk.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn-client.medium.com/lite/static/js/8393.67b7130d.chunk.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn-client.medium.com/lite/static/js/6428.7d30b23c.chunk.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn-client.medium.com/lite/static/js/6199.c727247b.chunk.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn-client.medium.com/lite/static/js/5642.7d9f7f3d.chunk.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn-client.medium.com/lite/static/js/6834.8aa8d357.chunk.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn-client.medium.com/lite/static/js/6882.48ae3943.chunk.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn-client.medium.com/lite/static/js/1021.76601e3c.chunk.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn-client.medium.com/lite/static/js/9553.fc4a22e5.chunk.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn-client.medium.com/lite/static/js/TopicPortalPage.MainContent.04085ffb.chunk.js"></script><script>window.main();</script><script>(function(){function c(){var b=a.contentDocument||a.contentWindow.document;if(b){var d=b.createElement('script');d.innerHTML="window.__CF$cv$params={r:'917b5a39fc16f8e4',t:'MTc0MDUyNDg1NS4wMDAwMDA='};var a=document.createElement('script');a.nonce='';a.src='/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/scripts/jsd/main.js';document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(a);";b.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(d)}}if(document.body){var a=document.createElement('iframe');a.height=1;a.width=1;a.style.position='absolute';a.style.top=0;a.style.left=0;a.style.border='none';a.style.visibility='hidden';document.body.appendChild(a);if('loading'!==document.readyState)c();else if(window.addEventListener)document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded',c);else{var e=document.onreadystatechange||function(){};document.onreadystatechange=function(b){e(b);'loading'!==document.readyState&&(document.onreadystatechange=e,c())}}}})();</script></body></html>