The hidden value in your waste

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" dir="ltr" prefix="og: https://ogp.me/ns#"> <head> <title>The hidden value in your waste | Nokia</title> <meta charset="utf-8" /><script type="text/javascript">(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).init={privacy:{cookies_enabled:true},ajax:{deny_list:["bam.nr-data.net"]},distributed_tracing:{enabled:true}};(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).loader_config={agentID:"1103314317",accountID:"4372741",trustKey:"66686",xpid:"UAUAU1FXCRABVFRTBQMFUFQI",licenseKey:"NRJS-b2569ac98cbd66e1042",applicationID:"1051222609"};;/*! For license information please see nr-loader-spa-1.281.0.min.js.LICENSE.txt */ (()=>{var e,t,r={8122:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{a:()=>i});var n=r(944);function i(e,t){try{if(!e||"object"!=typeof e)return(0,n.R)(3);if(!t||"object"!=typeof t)return(0,n.R)(4);const r=Object.create(Object.getPrototypeOf(t),Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptors(t)),o=0===Object.keys(r).length?e:r;for(let a in o)if(void 0!==e[a])try{if(null===e[a]){r[a]=null;continue}Array.isArray(e[a])&&Array.isArray(t[a])?r[a]=Array.from(new Set([...e[a],...t[a]])):"object"==typeof e[a]&&"object"==typeof t[a]?r[a]=i(e[a],t[a]):r[a]=e[a]}catch(e){(0,n.R)(1,e)}return r}catch(e){(0,n.R)(2,e)}}},2555:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Vp:()=>c,fn:()=>s,x1:()=>u});var n=r(384),i=r(8122);const o={beacon:n.NT.beacon,errorBeacon:n.NT.errorBeacon,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,sa:void 0,queueTime:void 0,applicationTime:void 0,ttGuid:void 0,user:void 0,account:void 0,product:void 0,extra:void 0,jsAttributes:{},userAttributes:void 0,atts:void 0,transactionName:void 0,tNamePlain:void 0},a={};function s(e){try{const t=c(e);return!!t.licenseKey&&!!t.errorBeacon&&!!t.applicationID}catch(e){return!1}}function c(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");if(!a[e])throw new Error("Info for ".concat(e," was never set"));return a[e]}function u(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");a[e]=(0,i.a)(t,o);const r=(0,n.nY)(e);r&&(r.info=a[e])}},9417:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{D0:()=>p,gD:()=>m,xN:()=>g});var n=r(3333),i=r(993);const o=e=>{if(!e||"string"!=typeof e)return!1;try{document.createDocumentFragment().querySelector(e)}catch{return!1}return!0};var a=r(2614),s=r(944),c=r(384),u=r(8122);const d="[data-nr-mask]",l=()=>{const e={feature_flags:[],experimental:{marks:!1,measures:!1,resources:!1},mask_selector:"*",block_selector:"[data-nr-block]",mask_input_options:{color:!1,date:!1,"datetime-local":!1,email:!1,month:!1,number:!1,range:!1,search:!1,tel:!1,text:!1,time:!1,url:!1,week:!1,textarea:!1,select:!1,password:!0}};return{ajax:{deny_list:void 0,block_internal:!0,enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},distributed_tracing:{enabled:void 0,exclude_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_tracecontext_headers:void 0,allowed_origins:void 0},get feature_flags(){return e.feature_flags},set feature_flags(t){e.feature_flags=t},generic_events:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},harvest:{interval:30},jserrors:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},logging:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0,level:i.p_.INFO},metrics:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},obfuscate:void 0,page_action:{enabled:!0},page_view_event:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},page_view_timing:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},performance:{get capture_marks(){return e.feature_flags.includes(n.$v.MARKS)||e.experimental.marks},set capture_marks(t){e.experimental.marks=t},get capture_measures(){return e.feature_flags.includes(n.$v.MEASURES)||e.experimental.measures},set capture_measures(t){e.experimental.measures=t},capture_detail:!0,resources:{get enabled(){return e.feature_flags.includes(n.$v.RESOURCES)||e.experimental.resources},set enabled(t){e.experimental.resources=t},asset_types:[],first_party_domains:[],ignore_newrelic:!0}},privacy:{cookies_enabled:!0},proxy:{assets:void 0,beacon:void 0},session:{expiresMs:a.wk,inactiveMs:a.BB},session_replay:{autoStart:!0,enabled:!1,preload:!1,sampling_rate:10,error_sampling_rate:100,collect_fonts:!1,inline_images:!1,fix_stylesheets:!0,mask_all_inputs:!0,get mask_text_selector(){return e.mask_selector},set mask_text_selector(t){o(t)?e.mask_selector="".concat(t,",").concat(d):""===t||null===t?e.mask_selector=d:(0,s.R)(5,t)},get block_class(){return"nr-block"},get ignore_class(){return"nr-ignore"},get mask_text_class(){return"nr-mask"},get block_selector(){return e.block_selector},set block_selector(t){o(t)?e.block_selector+=",".concat(t):""!==t&&(0,s.R)(6,t)},get mask_input_options(){return e.mask_input_options},set mask_input_options(t){t&&"object"==typeof t?e.mask_input_options={...t,password:!0}:(0,s.R)(7,t)}},session_trace:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},soft_navigations:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},spa:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},ssl:void 0,user_actions:{enabled:!0,elementAttributes:["id","className","tagName","type"]}}},f={},h="All configuration objects require an agent identifier!";function p(e){if(!e)throw new Error(h);if(!f[e])throw new Error("Configuration for ".concat(e," was never set"));return f[e]}function g(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(h);f[e]=(0,u.a)(t,l());const r=(0,c.nY)(e);r&&(r.init=f[e])}function m(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(h);var r=p(e);if(r){for(var n=t.split("."),i=0;i<n.length-1;i++)if("object"!=typeof(r=r[n[i]]))return;r=r[n[n.length-1]]}return r}},5603:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{a:()=>c,o:()=>s});var n=r(384),i=r(8122);const o={accountID:void 0,trustKey:void 0,agentID:void 0,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,xpid:void 0},a={};function s(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All loader-config objects require an agent identifier!");if(!a[e])throw new Error("LoaderConfig for ".concat(e," was never set"));return a[e]}function c(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All loader-config objects require an agent identifier!");a[e]=(0,i.a)(t,o);const r=(0,n.nY)(e);r&&(r.loader_config=a[e])}},3371:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{V:()=>f,f:()=>l});var n=r(8122),i=r(384),o=r(6154),a=r(9324);let s=0;const c={buildEnv:a.F3,distMethod:a.Xs,version:a.xv,originTime:o.WN},u={customTransaction:void 0,disabled:!1,isolatedBacklog:!1,loaderType:void 0,maxBytes:3e4,onerror:void 0,ptid:void 0,releaseIds:{},appMetadata:{},session:void 0,denyList:void 0,timeKeeper:void 0,obfuscator:void 0,harvester:void 0},d={};function l(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");if(!d[e])throw new Error("Runtime for ".concat(e," was never set"));return d[e]}function f(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");d[e]={...(0,n.a)(t,u),...c},Object.hasOwnProperty.call(d[e],"harvestCount")||Object.defineProperty(d[e],"harvestCount",{get:()=>++s});const r=(0,i.nY)(e);r&&(r.runtime=d[e])}},9324:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{F3:()=>i,Xs:()=>o,Yq:()=>a,xv:()=>n});const n="1.281.0",i="PROD",o="CDN",a="^2.0.0-alpha.17"},6154:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{A4:()=>s,OF:()=>d,RI:()=>i,WN:()=>h,bv:()=>o,gm:()=>a,lR:()=>f,m:()=>u,mw:()=>c,sb:()=>l});var n=r(1863);const i="undefined"!=typeof window&&!!window.document,o="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator),a=i?window:"undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis),s="complete"===a?.document?.readyState,c=Boolean("hidden"===a?.document?.visibilityState),u=""+a?.location,d=/iPad|iPhone|iPod/.test(a.navigator?.userAgent),l=d&&"undefined"==typeof SharedWorker,f=(()=>{const e=a.navigator?.userAgent?.match(/Firefox[/\s](\d+\.\d+)/);return Array.isArray(e)&&e.length>=2?+e[1]:0})(),h=Date.now()-(0,n.t)()},7295:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Xv:()=>a,gX:()=>i,iW:()=>o});var n=[];function i(e){if(!e||o(e))return!1;if(0===n.length)return!0;for(var t=0;t<n.length;t++){var r=n[t];if("*"===r.hostname)return!1;if(s(r.hostname,e.hostname)&&c(r.pathname,e.pathname))return!1}return!0}function o(e){return void 0===e.hostname}function a(e){if(n=[],e&&e.length)for(var t=0;t<e.length;t++){let r=e[t];if(!r)continue;0===r.indexOf("http://")?r=r.substring(7):0===r.indexOf("https://")&&(r=r.substring(8));const i=r.indexOf("/");let o,a;i>0?(o=r.substring(0,i),a=r.substring(i)):(o=r,a="");let[s]=o.split(":");n.push({hostname:s,pathname:a})}}function s(e,t){return!(e.length>t.length)&&t.indexOf(e)===t.length-e.length}function c(e,t){return 0===e.indexOf("/")&&(e=e.substring(1)),0===t.indexOf("/")&&(t=t.substring(1)),""===e||e===t}},1687:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Ak:()=>c,Ze:()=>l,x3:()=>u});var n=r(7836),i=r(3606),o=r(860),a=r(2646);const s={};function c(e,t){const r={staged:!1,priority:o.P3[t]||0};d(e),s[e].get(t)||s[e].set(t,r)}function u(e,t){e&&s[e]&&(s[e].get(t)&&s[e].delete(t),h(e,t,!1),s[e].size&&f(e))}function d(e){if(!e)throw new Error("agentIdentifier required");s[e]||(s[e]=new Map)}function l(e="",t="feature",r=!1){if(d(e),!e||!s[e].get(t)||r)return h(e,t);s[e].get(t).staged=!0,f(e)}function f(e){const t=Array.from(s[e]);t.every((([e,t])=>t.staged))&&(t.sort(((e,t)=>e[1].priority-t[1].priority)),t.forEach((([t])=>{s[e].delete(t),h(e,t)})))}function h(e,t,r=!0){const o=e?n.ee.get(e):n.ee,s=i.i.handlers;if(!o.aborted&&o.backlog&&s){if(r){const e=o.backlog[t],r=s[t];if(r){for(let t=0;e&&t<e.length;++t)p(e[t],r);Object.entries(r).forEach((([e,t])=>{Object.values(t||{}).forEach((t=>{t[0]?.on&&t[0]?.context()instanceof a.y&&t[0].on(e,t[1])}))}))}}o.isolatedBacklog||delete s[t],o.backlog[t]=null,o.emit("drain-"+t,[])}}function p(e,t){var r=e[1];Object.values(t[r]||{}).forEach((t=>{var r=e[0];if(t[0]===r){var n=t[1],i=e[3],o=e[2];n.apply(i,o)}}))}},7836:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{P:()=>c,ee:()=>u});var n=r(384),i=r(8990),o=r(3371),a=r(2646),s=r(5607);const c="nr@context:".concat(s.W),u=function e(t,r){var n={},s={},d={},l=!1;try{l=16===r.length&&(0,o.f)(r).isolatedBacklog}catch(e){}var f={on:p,addEventListener:p,removeEventListener:function(e,t){var r=n[e];if(!r)return;for(var i=0;i<r.length;i++)r[i]===t&&r.splice(i,1)},emit:function(e,r,n,i,o){!1!==o&&(o=!0);if(u.aborted&&!i)return;t&&o&&t.emit(e,r,n);for(var a=h(n),c=g(e),d=c.length,l=0;l<d;l++)c[l].apply(a,r);var p=v()[s[e]];p&&p.push([f,e,r,a]);return a},get:m,listeners:g,context:h,buffer:function(e,t){const r=v();if(t=t||"feature",f.aborted)return;Object.entries(e||{}).forEach((([e,n])=>{s[n]=t,t in r||(r[t]=[])}))},abort:function(){f._aborted=!0,Object.keys(f.backlog).forEach((e=>{delete f.backlog[e]}))},isBuffering:function(e){return!!v()[s[e]]},debugId:r,backlog:l?{}:t&&"object"==typeof t.backlog?t.backlog:{},isolatedBacklog:l};return Object.defineProperty(f,"aborted",{get:()=>{let e=f._aborted||!1;return e||(t&&(e=t.aborted),e)}}),f;function h(e){return e&&e instanceof a.y?e:e?(0,i.I)(e,c,(()=>new a.y(c))):new a.y(c)}function p(e,t){n[e]=g(e).concat(t)}function g(e){return n[e]||[]}function m(t){return d[t]=d[t]||e(f,t)}function v(){return f.backlog}}(void 0,"globalEE"),d=(0,n.Zm)();d.ee||(d.ee=u)},2646:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{y:()=>n});class n{constructor(e){this.contextId=e}}},9908:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{d:()=>n,p:()=>i});var n=r(7836).ee.get("handle");function i(e,t,r,i,o){o?(o.buffer([e],i),o.emit(e,t,r)):(n.buffer([e],i),n.emit(e,t,r))}},3606:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{i:()=>o});var n=r(9908);o.on=a;var i=o.handlers={};function o(e,t,r,o){a(o||n.d,i,e,t,r)}function a(e,t,r,i,o){o||(o="feature"),e||(e=n.d);var a=t[o]=t[o]||{};(a[r]=a[r]||[]).push([e,i])}},3878:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t){return{capture:e,passive:!1,signal:t}}function i(e,t,r=!1,i){window.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}function o(e,t,r=!1,i){document.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}r.d(t,{DD:()=>o,jT:()=>n,sp:()=>i})},5607:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>n});const n=(0,r(9566).bz)()},9566:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{LA:()=>s,ZF:()=>c,bz:()=>a,el:()=>u});var n=r(6154);const i="xxxxxxxx-xxxx-4xxx-yxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx";function o(e,t){return e?15&e[t]:16*Math.random()|0}function a(){const e=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let t,r=0;return e&&e.getRandomValues&&(t=e.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(30))),i.split("").map((e=>"x"===e?o(t,r++).toString(16):"y"===e?(3&o()|8).toString(16):e)).join("")}function s(e){const t=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let r,i=0;t&&t.getRandomValues&&(r=t.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(e)));const a=[];for(var s=0;s<e;s++)a.push(o(r,i++).toString(16));return a.join("")}function c(){return s(16)}function u(){return s(32)}},2614:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{BB:()=>a,H3:()=>n,g:()=>u,iL:()=>c,tS:()=>s,uh:()=>i,wk:()=>o});const n="NRBA",i="SESSION",o=144e5,a=18e5,s={STARTED:"session-started",PAUSE:"session-pause",RESET:"session-reset",RESUME:"session-resume",UPDATE:"session-update"},c={SAME_TAB:"same-tab",CROSS_TAB:"cross-tab"},u={OFF:0,FULL:1,ERROR:2}},1863:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(){return Math.floor(performance.now())}r.d(t,{t:()=>n})},7485:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{D:()=>i});var n=r(6154);function i(e){if(0===(e||"").indexOf("data:"))return{protocol:"data"};try{const t=new URL(e,location.href),r={port:t.port,hostname:t.hostname,pathname:t.pathname,search:t.search,protocol:t.protocol.slice(0,t.protocol.indexOf(":")),sameOrigin:t.protocol===n.gm?.location?.protocol&&t.host===n.gm?.location?.host};return r.port&&""!==r.port||("http:"===t.protocol&&(r.port="80"),"https:"===t.protocol&&(r.port="443")),r.pathname&&""!==r.pathname?r.pathname.startsWith("/")||(r.pathname="/".concat(r.pathname)):r.pathname="/",r}catch(e){return{}}}},944:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t){"function"==typeof console.debug&&console.debug("New Relic Warning: https://github.com/newrelic/newrelic-browser-agent/blob/main/docs/warning-codes.md#".concat(e),t)}r.d(t,{R:()=>n})},5284:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{t:()=>c,B:()=>s});var n=r(7836),i=r(6154);const o="newrelic";const a=new Set,s={};function c(e,t){const r=n.ee.get(t);s[t]??={},e&&"object"==typeof e&&(a.has(t)||(r.emit("rumresp",[e]),s[t]=e,a.add(t),function(e={}){try{i.gm.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent(o,{detail:e}))}catch(e){}}({loaded:!0})))}},8990:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{I:()=>i});var n=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;function i(e,t,r){if(n.call(e,t))return e[t];var i=r();if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.defineProperty(e,t,{value:i,writable:!0,enumerable:!1}),i}catch(e){}return e[t]=i,i}},6389:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t=500,r={}){const n=r?.leading||!1;let i;return(...r)=>{n&&void 0===i&&(e.apply(this,r),i=setTimeout((()=>{i=clearTimeout(i)}),t)),n||(clearTimeout(i),i=setTimeout((()=>{e.apply(this,r)}),t))}}function i(e){let t=!1;return(...r)=>{t||(t=!0,e.apply(this,r))}}r.d(t,{J:()=>i,s:()=>n})},3304:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{A:()=>o});var n=r(7836);const i=()=>{const e=new WeakSet;return(t,r)=>{if("object"==typeof r&&null!==r){if(e.has(r))return;e.add(r)}return r}};function o(e){try{return JSON.stringify(e,i())??""}catch(e){try{n.ee.emit("internal-error",[e])}catch(e){}return""}}},5289:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{GG:()=>o,sB:()=>a});var n=r(3878);function i(){return"undefined"==typeof document||"complete"===document.readyState}function o(e,t){if(i())return e();(0,n.sp)("load",e,t)}function a(e){if(i())return e();(0,n.DD)("DOMContentLoaded",e)}},384:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{NT:()=>o,US:()=>d,Zm:()=>a,bQ:()=>c,dV:()=>s,nY:()=>u,pV:()=>l});var n=r(6154),i=r(1863);const o={beacon:"bam.nr-data.net",errorBeacon:"bam.nr-data.net"};function a(){return n.gm.NREUM||(n.gm.NREUM={}),void 0===n.gm.newrelic&&(n.gm.newrelic=n.gm.NREUM),n.gm.NREUM}function s(){let e=a();return e.o||(e.o={ST:n.gm.setTimeout,SI:n.gm.setImmediate,CT:n.gm.clearTimeout,XHR:n.gm.XMLHttpRequest,REQ:n.gm.Request,EV:n.gm.Event,PR:n.gm.Promise,MO:n.gm.MutationObserver,FETCH:n.gm.fetch,WS:n.gm.WebSocket}),e}function c(e,t){let r=a();r.initializedAgents??={},t.initializedAt={ms:(0,i.t)(),date:new Date},r.initializedAgents[e]=t}function u(e){let t=a();return t.initializedAgents?.[e]}function d(e,t){a()[e]=t}function l(){return function(){let e=a();const t=e.info||{};e.info={beacon:o.beacon,errorBeacon:o.errorBeacon,...t}}(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.init||{};e.init={...t}}(),s(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.loader_config||{};e.loader_config={...t}}(),a()}},2843:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{u:()=>i});var n=r(3878);function i(e,t=!1,r,i){(0,n.DD)("visibilitychange",(function(){if(t)return void("hidden"===document.visibilityState&&e());e(document.visibilityState)}),r,i)}},8139:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{u:()=>f});var n=r(7836),i=r(3434),o=r(8990),a=r(6154);const s={},c=a.gm.XMLHttpRequest,u="addEventListener",d="removeEventListener",l="nr@wrapped:".concat(n.P);function f(e){var t=function(e){return(e||n.ee).get("events")}(e);if(s[t.debugId]++)return t;s[t.debugId]=1;var r=(0,i.YM)(t,!0);function f(e){r.inPlace(e,[u,d],"-",p)}function p(e,t){return e[1]}return"getPrototypeOf"in Object&&(a.RI&&h(document,f),c&&h(c.prototype,f),h(a.gm,f)),t.on(u+"-start",(function(e,t){var n=e[1];if(null!==n&&("function"==typeof n||"object"==typeof n)){var i=(0,o.I)(n,l,(function(){var e={object:function(){if("function"!=typeof n.handleEvent)return;return n.handleEvent.apply(n,arguments)},function:n}[typeof n];return e?r(e,"fn-",null,e.name||"anonymous"):n}));this.wrapped=e[1]=i}})),t.on(d+"-start",(function(e){e[1]=this.wrapped||e[1]})),t}function h(e,t,...r){let n=e;for(;"object"==typeof n&&!Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(n,u);)n=Object.getPrototypeOf(n);n&&t(n,...r)}},3434:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Jt:()=>o,YM:()=>c});var n=r(7836),i=r(5607);const o="nr@original:".concat(i.W);var a=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty,s=!1;function c(e,t){return e||(e=n.ee),r.inPlace=function(e,t,n,i,o){n||(n="");const a="-"===n.charAt(0);for(let s=0;s<t.length;s++){const c=t[s],u=e[c];d(u)||(e[c]=r(u,a?c+n:n,i,c,o))}},r.flag=o,r;function r(t,r,n,s,c){return d(t)?t:(r||(r=""),nrWrapper[o]=t,function(e,t,r){if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.keys(e).forEach((function(r){Object.defineProperty(t,r,{get:function(){return e[r]},set:function(t){return e[r]=t,t}})})),t}catch(e){u([e],r)}for(var n in e)a.call(e,n)&&(t[n]=e[n])}(t,nrWrapper,e),nrWrapper);function nrWrapper(){var o,a,d,l;try{a=this,o=[...arguments],d="function"==typeof n?n(o,a):n||{}}catch(t){u([t,"",[o,a,s],d],e)}i(r+"start",[o,a,s],d,c);try{return l=t.apply(a,o)}catch(e){throw i(r+"err",[o,a,e],d,c),e}finally{i(r+"end",[o,a,l],d,c)}}}function i(r,n,i,o){if(!s||t){var a=s;s=!0;try{e.emit(r,n,i,t,o)}catch(t){u([t,r,n,i],e)}s=a}}}function u(e,t){t||(t=n.ee);try{t.emit("internal-error",e)}catch(e){}}function d(e){return!(e&&"function"==typeof e&&e.apply&&!e[o])}},9300:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.ajax},3333:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{$v:()=>u,TZ:()=>n,Zp:()=>i,kd:()=>c,mq:()=>s,nf:()=>a,qN:()=>o});const n=r(860).K7.genericEvents,i=["auxclick","click","copy","keydown","paste","scrollend"],o=["focus","blur"],a=4,s=1e3,c=["PageAction","UserAction","BrowserPerformance"],u={MARKS:"experimental.marks",MEASURES:"experimental.measures",RESOURCES:"experimental.resources"}},6774:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.jserrors},993:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{ET:()=>o,TZ:()=>a,p_:()=>i});var n=r(860);const i={ERROR:"ERROR",WARN:"WARN",INFO:"INFO",DEBUG:"DEBUG",TRACE:"TRACE"},o="log",a=n.K7.logging},3785:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{R:()=>c,b:()=>u});var n=r(9908),i=r(1863),o=r(860),a=r(3969),s=r(993);function c(e,t,r={},c=s.p_.INFO){(0,n.p)(a.xV,["API/logging/".concat(c.toLowerCase(),"/called")],void 0,o.K7.metrics,e),(0,n.p)(s.ET,[(0,i.t)(),t,r,c],void 0,o.K7.logging,e)}function u(e){return"string"==typeof e&&Object.values(s.p_).some((t=>t===e.toUpperCase().trim()))}},3969:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{TZ:()=>n,XG:()=>s,rs:()=>i,xV:()=>a,z_:()=>o});const n=r(860).K7.metrics,i="sm",o="cm",a="storeSupportabilityMetrics",s="storeEventMetrics"},6630:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewEvent},782:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewTiming},6344:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{BB:()=>d,G4:()=>o,Qb:()=>l,TZ:()=>i,Ug:()=>a,_s:()=>s,bc:()=>u,yP:()=>c});var n=r(2614);const i=r(860).K7.sessionReplay,o={RECORD:"recordReplay",PAUSE:"pauseReplay",REPLAY_RUNNING:"replayRunning",ERROR_DURING_REPLAY:"errorDuringReplay"},a=.12,s={DomContentLoaded:0,Load:1,FullSnapshot:2,IncrementalSnapshot:3,Meta:4,Custom:5},c={[n.g.ERROR]:15e3,[n.g.FULL]:3e5,[n.g.OFF]:0},u={RESET:{message:"Session was reset",sm:"Reset"},IMPORT:{message:"Recorder failed to import",sm:"Import"},TOO_MANY:{message:"429: Too Many Requests",sm:"Too-Many"},TOO_BIG:{message:"Payload was too large",sm:"Too-Big"},CROSS_TAB:{message:"Session Entity was set to OFF on another tab",sm:"Cross-Tab"},ENTITLEMENTS:{message:"Session Replay is not allowed and will not be started",sm:"Entitlement"}},d=5e3,l={API:"api"}},5270:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Aw:()=>c,CT:()=>u,SR:()=>s});var n=r(384),i=r(9417),o=r(7767),a=r(6154);function s(e){return!!(0,n.dV)().o.MO&&(0,o.V)(e)&&!0===(0,i.gD)(e,"session_trace.enabled")}function c(e){return!0===(0,i.gD)(e,"session_replay.preload")&&s(e)}function u(e,t){const r=t.correctAbsoluteTimestamp(e);return{originalTimestamp:e,correctedTimestamp:r,timestampDiff:e-r,originTime:a.WN,correctedOriginTime:t.correctedOriginTime,originTimeDiff:Math.floor(a.WN-t.correctedOriginTime)}}},3738:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{He:()=>i,Kp:()=>s,Lc:()=>u,Rz:()=>d,TZ:()=>n,bD:()=>o,d3:()=>a,jx:()=>l,uP:()=>c});const n=r(860).K7.sessionTrace,i="bstResource",o="resource",a="-start",s="-end",c="fn"+a,u="fn"+s,d="pushState",l=1e3},3962:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{AM:()=>o,O2:()=>c,Qu:()=>u,TZ:()=>s,ih:()=>d,pP:()=>a,tC:()=>i});var n=r(860);const i=["click","keydown","submit","popstate"],o="api",a="initialPageLoad",s=n.K7.softNav,c={INITIAL_PAGE_LOAD:"",ROUTE_CHANGE:1,UNSPECIFIED:2},u={INTERACTION:1,AJAX:2,CUSTOM_END:3,CUSTOM_TRACER:4},d={IP:"in progress",FIN:"finished",CAN:"cancelled"}},7378:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{$p:()=>x,BR:()=>b,Kp:()=>R,L3:()=>y,Lc:()=>c,NC:()=>o,SG:()=>d,TZ:()=>i,U6:()=>p,UT:()=>m,d3:()=>w,dT:()=>f,e5:()=>T,gx:()=>v,l9:()=>l,oW:()=>h,op:()=>g,rw:()=>u,tH:()=>A,uP:()=>s,wW:()=>E,xq:()=>a});var n=r(384);const i=r(860).K7.spa,o=["click","submit","keypress","keydown","keyup","change"],a=999,s="fn-start",c="fn-end",u="cb-start",d="api-ixn-",l="remaining",f="interaction",h="spaNode",p="jsonpNode",g="fetch-start",m="fetch-done",v="fetch-body-",b="jsonp-end",y=(0,n.dV)().o.ST,w="-start",R="-end",x="-body",E="cb"+R,T="jsTime",A="fetch"},4234:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>o});var n=r(7836),i=r(1687);class o{constructor(e,t){this.agentIdentifier=e,this.ee=n.ee.get(e),this.featureName=t,this.blocked=!1}deregisterDrain(){(0,i.x3)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName)}}},7767:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{V:()=>o});var n=r(9417),i=r(6154);const o=e=>i.RI&&!0===(0,n.gD)(e,"privacy.cookies_enabled")},425:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{j:()=>j});var n=r(860),i=r(2555),o=r(3371),a=r(9908),s=r(7836),c=r(1687),u=r(5289),d=r(6154),l=r(944),f=r(3969),h=r(384),p=r(6344);const g=["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","addRelease","recordCustomEvent","addPageAction","setCurrentRouteName","setPageViewName","setCustomAttribute","interaction","noticeError","setUserId","setApplicationVersion","start",p.G4.RECORD,p.G4.PAUSE,"log","wrapLogger"],m=["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","addRelease"];var v=r(1863),b=r(2614),y=r(993),w=r(3785),R=r(2646),x=r(3434);const E=new Map;function T(e,t,r,n){if("object"!=typeof t||!t||"string"!=typeof r||!r||"function"!=typeof t[r])return(0,l.R)(29);const i=function(e){return(e||s.ee).get("logger")}(e),o=(0,x.YM)(i),a=new R.y(s.P);a.level=n.level,a.customAttributes=n.customAttributes;const c=t[r]?.[x.Jt]||t[r];return E.set(c,a),o.inPlace(t,[r],"wrap-logger-",(()=>E.get(c))),i}function A(){const e=(0,h.pV)();g.forEach((t=>{e[t]=(...r)=>function(t,...r){let n=[];return Object.values(e.initializedAgents).forEach((e=>{e&&e.api?e.exposed&&e.api[t]&&n.push(e.api[t](...r)):(0,l.R)(38,t)})),n.length>1?n:n[0]}(t,...r)}))}const S={};var N=r(9417),_=r(5603),O=r(5284);const I=e=>{const t=e.startsWith("http");e+="/",r.p=t?e:"https://"+e};let P=!1;function j(e,t={},g,R){let{init:x,info:E,loader_config:j,runtime:C={},exposed:k=!0}=t;C.loaderType=g;const L=(0,h.pV)();E||(x=L.init,E=L.info,j=L.loader_config),(0,N.xN)(e.agentIdentifier,x||{}),(0,_.a)(e.agentIdentifier,j||{}),E.jsAttributes??={},d.bv&&(E.jsAttributes.isWorker=!0),(0,i.x1)(e.agentIdentifier,E);const H=(0,N.D0)(e.agentIdentifier),M=[E.beacon,E.errorBeacon];P||(H.proxy.assets&&(I(H.proxy.assets),M.push(H.proxy.assets)),H.proxy.beacon&&M.push(H.proxy.beacon),A(),(0,h.US)("activatedFeatures",O.B),e.runSoftNavOverSpa&&=!0===H.soft_navigations.enabled&&H.feature_flags.includes("soft_nav")),C.denyList=[...H.ajax.deny_list||[],...H.ajax.block_internal?M:[]],C.ptid=e.agentIdentifier,(0,o.V)(e.agentIdentifier,C),e.ee=s.ee.get(e.agentIdentifier),void 0===e.api&&(e.api=function(e,t,h=!1){t||(0,c.Ak)(e,"api");const g={};var R=s.ee.get(e),x=R.get("tracer");S[e]=b.g.OFF,R.on(p.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(t=>{S[e]=t}));var E="api-",A=E+"ixn-";function N(t,r,n,o){const a=(0,i.Vp)(e);return null===r?delete a.jsAttributes[t]:(0,i.x1)(e,{...a,jsAttributes:{...a.jsAttributes,[t]:r}}),I(E,n,!0,o||null===r?"session":void 0)(t,r)}function _(){}g.log=function(e,{customAttributes:t={},level:r=y.p_.INFO}={}){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/log/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),(0,w.R)(R,e,t,r)},g.wrapLogger=(e,t,{customAttributes:r={},level:i=y.p_.INFO}={})=>{(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/wrapLogger/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),T(R,e,t,{customAttributes:r,level:i})},m.forEach((e=>{g[e]=I(E,e,!0,"api")})),g.addPageAction=I(E,"addPageAction",!0,n.K7.genericEvents),g.recordCustomEvent=I(E,"recordCustomEvent",!0,n.K7.genericEvents),g.setPageViewName=function(t,r){if("string"==typeof t)return"/"!==t.charAt(0)&&(t="/"+t),(0,o.f)(e).customTransaction=(r||"http://custom.transaction")+t,I(E,"setPageViewName",!0)()},g.setCustomAttribute=function(e,t,r=!1){if("string"==typeof e){if(["string","number","boolean"].includes(typeof t)||null===t)return N(e,t,"setCustomAttribute",r);(0,l.R)(40,typeof t)}else(0,l.R)(39,typeof e)},g.setUserId=function(e){if("string"==typeof e||null===e)return N("enduser.id",e,"setUserId",!0);(0,l.R)(41,typeof e)},g.setApplicationVersion=function(e){if("string"==typeof e||null===e)return N("application.version",e,"setApplicationVersion",!1);(0,l.R)(42,typeof e)},g.start=()=>{try{(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/start/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),R.emit("manual-start-all")}catch(e){(0,l.R)(23,e)}},g[p.G4.RECORD]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/recordReplay/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),(0,a.p)(p.G4.RECORD,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,R)},g[p.G4.PAUSE]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/pauseReplay/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),(0,a.p)(p.G4.PAUSE,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,R)},g.interaction=function(e){return(new _).get("object"==typeof e?e:{})};const O=_.prototype={createTracer:function(e,t){var r={},i=this,o="function"==typeof t;return(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/createTracer/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),h||(0,a.p)(A+"tracer",[(0,v.t)(),e,r],i,n.K7.spa,R),function(){if(x.emit((o?"":"no-")+"fn-start",[(0,v.t)(),i,o],r),o)try{return t.apply(this,arguments)}catch(e){const t="string"==typeof e?new Error(e):e;throw x.emit("fn-err",[arguments,this,t],r),t}finally{x.emit("fn-end",[(0,v.t)()],r)}}}};function I(e,t,r,i){return function(){return(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/"+t+"/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),i&&(0,a.p)(e+t,[r?(0,v.t)():performance.now(),...arguments],r?null:this,i,R),r?void 0:this}}function P(){r.e(478).then(r.bind(r,8778)).then((({setAPI:t})=>{t(e),(0,c.Ze)(e,"api")})).catch((e=>{(0,l.R)(27,e),R.abort()}))}return["actionText","setName","setAttribute","save","ignore","onEnd","getContext","end","get"].forEach((e=>{O[e]=I(A,e,void 0,h?n.K7.softNav:n.K7.spa)})),g.setCurrentRouteName=h?I(A,"routeName",void 0,n.K7.softNav):I(E,"routeName",!0,n.K7.spa),g.noticeError=function(t,r){"string"==typeof t&&(t=new Error(t)),(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/noticeError/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,R),(0,a.p)("err",[t,(0,v.t)(),!1,r,!!S[e]],void 0,n.K7.jserrors,R)},d.RI?(0,u.GG)((()=>P()),!0):P(),g}(e.agentIdentifier,R,e.runSoftNavOverSpa)),void 0===e.exposed&&(e.exposed=k),P=!0}},8374:(e,t,r)=>{r.nc=(()=>{try{return document?.currentScript?.nonce}catch(e){}return""})()},860:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{$J:()=>u,K7:()=>s,P3:()=>c,XX:()=>i,qY:()=>n,v4:()=>a});const n="events",i="jserrors",o="browser/blobs",a="rum",s={ajax:"ajax",genericEvents:"generic_events",jserrors:i,logging:"logging",metrics:"metrics",pageAction:"page_action",pageViewEvent:"page_view_event",pageViewTiming:"page_view_timing",sessionReplay:"session_replay",sessionTrace:"session_trace",softNav:"soft_navigations",spa:"spa"},c={[s.pageViewEvent]:1,[s.pageViewTiming]:2,[s.metrics]:3,[s.jserrors]:4,[s.spa]:5,[s.ajax]:6,[s.sessionTrace]:7,[s.softNav]:8,[s.sessionReplay]:9,[s.logging]:10,[s.genericEvents]:11},u={[s.pageViewEvent]:a,[s.pageViewTiming]:n,[s.ajax]:n,[s.spa]:n,[s.softNav]:n,[s.metrics]:i,[s.jserrors]:i,[s.sessionTrace]:o,[s.sessionReplay]:o,[s.logging]:"browser/logs",[s.genericEvents]:"ins"}}},n={};function i(e){var t=n[e];if(void 0!==t)return t.exports;var o=n[e]={exports:{}};return r[e](o,o.exports,i),o.exports}i.m=r,i.d=(e,t)=>{for(var r in t)i.o(t,r)&&!i.o(e,r)&&Object.defineProperty(e,r,{enumerable:!0,get:t[r]})},i.f={},i.e=e=>Promise.all(Object.keys(i.f).reduce(((t,r)=>(i.f[r](e,t),t)),[])),i.u=e=>({212:"nr-spa-compressor",249:"nr-spa-recorder",478:"nr-spa"}[e]+"-1.281.0.min.js"),i.o=(e,t)=>Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e,t),e={},t="NRBA-1.281.0.PROD:",i.l=(r,n,o,a)=>{if(e[r])e[r].push(n);else{var s,c;if(void 0!==o)for(var u=document.getElementsByTagName("script"),d=0;d<u.length;d++){var l=u[d];if(l.getAttribute("src")==r||l.getAttribute("data-webpack")==t+o){s=l;break}}if(!s){c=!0;var f={478:"sha512-jmvAlmjCn64ans8tLueqHRlBI/iWekylsDWb94A77CG0ukSriVDvgD3dThx+XjUSBBBMYhFn8B1a18fViyBPEQ==",249:"sha512-ICY/ZrcytM/86t5KFy+9OAWVYmNNJy10EBtxoSUGjQWuZx53p/eLo+L8HfrGjvHuRHRnutqLTGSnvNttffJkaA==",212:"sha512-pQSn+X/RfBOvx/49HvlghaiXMLhhDQXTi13n1N2XMpDquWJgs9U0pbqE3RbAnYC9nsdaTu/RVGvneEPv1fpCxA=="};(s=document.createElement("script")).charset="utf-8",s.timeout=120,i.nc&&s.setAttribute("nonce",i.nc),s.setAttribute("data-webpack",t+o),s.src=r,0!==s.src.indexOf(window.location.origin+"/")&&(s.crossOrigin="anonymous"),f[a]&&(s.integrity=f[a])}e[r]=[n];var h=(t,n)=>{s.onerror=s.onload=null,clearTimeout(p);var i=e[r];if(delete e[r],s.parentNode&&s.parentNode.removeChild(s),i&&i.forEach((e=>e(n))),t)return t(n)},p=setTimeout(h.bind(null,void 0,{type:"timeout",target:s}),12e4);s.onerror=h.bind(null,s.onerror),s.onload=h.bind(null,s.onload),c&&document.head.appendChild(s)}},i.r=e=>{"undefined"!=typeof Symbol&&Symbol.toStringTag&&Object.defineProperty(e,Symbol.toStringTag,{value:"Module"}),Object.defineProperty(e,"__esModule",{value:!0})},i.p="https://js-agent.newrelic.com/",(()=>{var e={38:0,788:0};i.f.j=(t,r)=>{var n=i.o(e,t)?e[t]:void 0;if(0!==n)if(n)r.push(n[2]);else{var o=new Promise(((r,i)=>n=e[t]=[r,i]));r.push(n[2]=o);var a=i.p+i.u(t),s=new Error;i.l(a,(r=>{if(i.o(e,t)&&(0!==(n=e[t])&&(e[t]=void 0),n)){var o=r&&("load"===r.type?"missing":r.type),a=r&&r.target&&r.target.src;s.message="Loading chunk "+t+" failed.\n("+o+": "+a+")",s.name="ChunkLoadError",s.type=o,s.request=a,n[1](s)}}),"chunk-"+t,t)}};var t=(t,r)=>{var n,o,[a,s,c]=r,u=0;if(a.some((t=>0!==e[t]))){for(n in s)i.o(s,n)&&(i.m[n]=s[n]);if(c)c(i)}for(t&&t(r);u<a.length;u++)o=a[u],i.o(e,o)&&e[o]&&e[o][0](),e[o]=0},r=self["webpackChunk:NRBA-1.281.0.PROD"]=self["webpackChunk:NRBA-1.281.0.PROD"]||[];r.forEach(t.bind(null,0)),r.push=t.bind(null,r.push.bind(r))})(),(()=>{"use strict";i(8374);var e=i(944),t=i(6344),r=i(9566);class n{agentIdentifier;constructor(){this.agentIdentifier=(0,r.LA)(16)}#e(t,...r){if("function"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}addPageAction(e,t){return this.#e("addPageAction",e,t)}recordCustomEvent(e,t){return this.#e("recordCustomEvent",e,t)}setPageViewName(e,t){return this.#e("setPageViewName",e,t)}setCustomAttribute(e,t,r){return this.#e("setCustomAttribute",e,t,r)}noticeError(e,t){return this.#e("noticeError",e,t)}setUserId(e){return this.#e("setUserId",e)}setApplicationVersion(e){return this.#e("setApplicationVersion",e)}setErrorHandler(e){return this.#e("setErrorHandler",e)}addRelease(e,t){return this.#e("addRelease",e,t)}log(e,t){return this.#e("log",e,t)}}class o extends n{#e(t,...r){if("function"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}start(){return this.#e("start")}finished(e){return this.#e("finished",e)}recordReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.RECORD)}pauseReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.PAUSE)}addToTrace(e){return this.#e("addToTrace",e)}setCurrentRouteName(e){return this.#e("setCurrentRouteName",e)}interaction(){return this.#e("interaction")}wrapLogger(e,t,r){return this.#e("wrapLogger",e,t,r)}}var a=i(860),s=i(9417);const c=Object.values(a.K7);function u(e){const t={};return c.forEach((r=>{t[r]=function(e,t){return!0===(0,s.gD)(t,"".concat(e,".enabled"))}(r,e)})),t}var d=i(425);var l=i(1687),f=i(4234),h=i(5289),p=i(6154),g=i(5270),m=i(7767),v=i(6389);class b extends f.W{constructor(e,t,r=!0){super(e.agentIdentifier,t),this.auto=r,this.abortHandler=void 0,this.featAggregate=void 0,this.onAggregateImported=void 0,!1===e.init[this.featureName].autoStart&&(this.auto=!1),this.auto?(0,l.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,t):this.ee.on("manual-start-all",(0,v.J)((()=>{(0,l.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),this.auto=!0,this.importAggregator(e)})))}importAggregator(t,r={}){if(this.featAggregate||!this.auto)return;let n;this.onAggregateImported=new Promise((e=>{n=e}));const o=async()=>{let o;try{if((0,m.V)(this.agentIdentifier)){const{setupAgentSession:e}=await i.e(478).then(i.bind(i,6526));o=e(t)}}catch(t){(0,e.R)(20,t),this.ee.emit("internal-error",[t]),this.featureName===a.K7.sessionReplay&&this.abortHandler?.()}try{if(!this.#t(this.featureName,o))return(0,l.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),void n(!1);const{lazyFeatureLoader:e}=await i.e(478).then(i.bind(i,6103)),{Aggregate:a}=await e(this.featureName,"aggregate");this.featAggregate=new a(t,r),t.runtime.harvester.initializedAggregates.push(this.featAggregate),n(!0)}catch(t){(0,e.R)(34,t),this.abortHandler?.(),(0,l.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName,!0),n(!1),this.ee&&this.ee.abort()}};p.RI?(0,h.GG)((()=>o()),!0):o()}#t(e,t){switch(e){case a.K7.sessionReplay:return(0,g.SR)(this.agentIdentifier)&&!!t;case a.K7.sessionTrace:return!!t;default:return!0}}}var y=i(6630);class w extends b{static featureName=y.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,y.T,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}var R=i(384);var x=i(9908),E=i(2843),T=i(3878),A=i(782),S=i(1863);class N extends b{static featureName=A.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,A.T,t),p.RI&&((0,E.u)((()=>(0,x.p)("docHidden",[(0,S.t)()],void 0,A.T,this.ee)),!0),(0,T.sp)("pagehide",(()=>(0,x.p)("winPagehide",[(0,S.t)()],void 0,A.T,this.ee))),this.importAggregator(e))}}var _=i(3969);class O extends b{static featureName=_.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,_.TZ,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}var I=i(6774),P=i(3304);class j{constructor(e,t,r,n,i){this.name="UncaughtError",this.message="string"==typeof e?e:(0,P.A)(e),this.sourceURL=t,this.line=r,this.column=n,this.__newrelic=i}}function C(e){return H(e)?e:new j(void 0!==e?.message?e.message:e,e?.filename||e?.sourceURL,e?.lineno||e?.line,e?.colno||e?.col,e?.__newrelic)}function k(e){const t="Unhandled Promise Rejection";if(!e?.reason)return;if(H(e.reason))try{return e.reason.message=t+": "+e.reason.message,C(e.reason)}catch(t){return C(e.reason)}const r=C(e.reason);return r.message=t+": "+r?.message,r}function L(e){if(e.error instanceof SyntaxError&&!/:\d+$/.test(e.error.stack?.trim())){const t=new j(e.message,e.filename,e.lineno,e.colno,e.error.__newrelic);return t.name=SyntaxError.name,t}return H(e.error)?e.error:C(e)}function H(e){return e instanceof Error&&!!e.stack}class M extends b{static featureName=I.T;#r=!1;constructor(e,r=!0){super(e,I.T,r);try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}this.ee.on("internal-error",((e,t)=>{this.abortHandler&&(0,x.p)("ierr",[C(e),(0,S.t)(),!0,{},this.#r,t],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)})),this.ee.on(t.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(e=>{this.#r=e})),p.gm.addEventListener("unhandledrejection",(e=>{this.abortHandler&&(0,x.p)("err",[k(e),(0,S.t)(),!1,{unhandledPromiseRejection:1},this.#r],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}),(0,T.jT)(!1,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),p.gm.addEventListener("error",(e=>{this.abortHandler&&(0,x.p)("err",[L(e),(0,S.t)(),!1,{},this.#r],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}),(0,T.jT)(!1,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),this.abortHandler=this.#n,this.importAggregator(e)}#n(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),this.abortHandler=void 0}}var D=i(8990);let K=1;const U="nr@id";function V(e){const t=typeof e;return!e||"object"!==t&&"function"!==t?-1:e===p.gm?0:(0,D.I)(e,U,(function(){return K++}))}function G(e){if("string"==typeof e&&e.length)return e.length;if("object"==typeof e){if("undefined"!=typeof ArrayBuffer&&e instanceof ArrayBuffer&&e.byteLength)return e.byteLength;if("undefined"!=typeof Blob&&e instanceof Blob&&e.size)return e.size;if(!("undefined"!=typeof FormData&&e instanceof FormData))try{return(0,P.A)(e).length}catch(e){return}}}var F=i(8139),B=i(7836),W=i(3434);const z={},q=["open","send"];function Z(t){var r=t||B.ee;const n=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("xhr")}(r);if(void 0===p.gm.XMLHttpRequest)return n;if(z[n.debugId]++)return n;z[n.debugId]=1,(0,F.u)(r);var i=(0,W.YM)(n),o=p.gm.XMLHttpRequest,a=p.gm.MutationObserver,s=p.gm.Promise,c=p.gm.setInterval,u="readystatechange",d=["onload","onerror","onabort","onloadstart","onloadend","onprogress","ontimeout"],l=[],f=p.gm.XMLHttpRequest=function(t){const r=new o(t),a=n.context(r);try{n.emit("new-xhr",[r],a),r.addEventListener(u,(s=a,function(){var e=this;e.readyState>3&&!s.resolved&&(s.resolved=!0,n.emit("xhr-resolved",[],e)),i.inPlace(e,d,"fn-",y)}),(0,T.jT)(!1))}catch(t){(0,e.R)(15,t);try{n.emit("internal-error",[t])}catch(e){}}var s;return r};function h(e,t){i.inPlace(t,["onreadystatechange"],"fn-",y)}if(function(e,t){for(var r in e)t[r]=e[r]}(o,f),f.prototype=o.prototype,i.inPlace(f.prototype,q,"-xhr-",y),n.on("send-xhr-start",(function(e,t){h(e,t),function(e){l.push(e),a&&(g?g.then(b):c?c(b):(m=-m,v.data=m))}(t)})),n.on("open-xhr-start",h),a){var g=s&&s.resolve();if(!c&&!s){var m=1,v=document.createTextNode(m);new a(b).observe(v,{characterData:!0})}}else r.on("fn-end",(function(e){e[0]&&e[0].type===u||b()}));function b(){for(var e=0;e<l.length;e++)h(0,l[e]);l.length&&(l=[])}function y(e,t){return t}return n}var Y="fetch-",X=Y+"body-",J=["arrayBuffer","blob","json","text","formData"],Q=p.gm.Request,ee=p.gm.Response,te="prototype";const re={};function ne(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("fetch")}(e);if(!(Q&&ee&&p.gm.fetch))return t;if(re[t.debugId]++)return t;function r(e,r,n){var i=e[r];"function"==typeof i&&(e[r]=function(){var e,r=[...arguments],o={};t.emit(n+"before-start",[r],o),o[B.P]&&o[B.P].dt&&(e=o[B.P].dt);var a=i.apply(this,r);return t.emit(n+"start",[r,e],a),a.then((function(e){return t.emit(n+"end",[null,e],a),e}),(function(e){throw t.emit(n+"end",[e],a),e}))})}return re[t.debugId]=1,J.forEach((e=>{r(Q[te],e,X),r(ee[te],e,X)})),r(p.gm,"fetch",Y),t.on(Y+"end",(function(e,r){var n=this;if(r){var i=r.headers.get("content-length");null!==i&&(n.rxSize=i),t.emit(Y+"done",[null,r],n)}else t.emit(Y+"done",[e],n)})),t}var ie=i(7485),oe=i(5603);class ae{constructor(e){this.agentIdentifier=e}generateTracePayload(e){if(!this.shouldGenerateTrace(e))return null;var t=(0,oe.o)(this.agentIdentifier);if(!t)return null;var n=(t.accountID||"").toString()||null,i=(t.agentID||"").toString()||null,o=(t.trustKey||"").toString()||null;if(!n||!i)return null;var a=(0,r.ZF)(),s=(0,r.el)(),c=Date.now(),u={spanId:a,traceId:s,timestamp:c};return(e.sameOrigin||this.isAllowedOrigin(e)&&this.useTraceContextHeadersForCors())&&(u.traceContextParentHeader=this.generateTraceContextParentHeader(a,s),u.traceContextStateHeader=this.generateTraceContextStateHeader(a,c,n,i,o)),(e.sameOrigin&&!this.excludeNewrelicHeader()||!e.sameOrigin&&this.isAllowedOrigin(e)&&this.useNewrelicHeaderForCors())&&(u.newrelicHeader=this.generateTraceHeader(a,s,c,n,i,o)),u}generateTraceContextParentHeader(e,t){return"00-"+t+"-"+e+"-01"}generateTraceContextStateHeader(e,t,r,n,i){return i+"@nr=0-1-"+r+"-"+n+"-"+e+"----"+t}generateTraceHeader(e,t,r,n,i,o){if(!("function"==typeof p.gm?.btoa))return null;var a={v:[0,1],d:{ty:"Browser",ac:n,ap:i,id:e,tr:t,ti:r}};return o&&n!==o&&(a.d.tk=o),btoa((0,P.A)(a))}shouldGenerateTrace(e){return this.isDtEnabled()&&this.isAllowedOrigin(e)}isAllowedOrigin(e){var t=!1,r={};if((0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing")&&(r=(0,s.D0)(this.agentIdentifier).distributed_tracing),e.sameOrigin)t=!0;else if(r.allowed_origins instanceof Array)for(var n=0;n<r.allowed_origins.length;n++){var i=(0,ie.D)(r.allowed_origins[n]);if(e.hostname===i.hostname&&e.protocol===i.protocol&&e.port===i.port){t=!0;break}}return t}isDtEnabled(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!!e.enabled}excludeNewrelicHeader(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!!e.exclude_newrelic_header}useNewrelicHeaderForCors(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!1!==e.cors_use_newrelic_header}useTraceContextHeadersForCors(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!!e.cors_use_tracecontext_headers}}var se=i(9300),ce=i(7295),ue=["load","error","abort","timeout"],de=ue.length,le=(0,R.dV)().o.REQ,fe=(0,R.dV)().o.XHR;class he extends b{static featureName=se.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,se.T,t),this.dt=new ae(e.agentIdentifier),this.handler=(e,t,r,n)=>(0,x.p)(e,t,r,n,this.ee);try{const e={xmlhttprequest:"xhr",fetch:"fetch",beacon:"beacon"};p.gm?.performance?.getEntriesByType("resource").forEach((t=>{if(t.initiatorType in e&&0!==t.responseStatus){const r={status:t.responseStatus},n={rxSize:t.transferSize,duration:Math.floor(t.duration),cbTime:0};pe(r,t.name),this.handler("xhr",[r,n,t.startTime,t.responseEnd,e[t.initiatorType]],void 0,a.K7.ajax)}}))}catch(e){}ne(this.ee),Z(this.ee),function(e,t,r,n){function i(e){var t=this;t.totalCbs=0,t.called=0,t.cbTime=0,t.end=R,t.ended=!1,t.xhrGuids={},t.lastSize=null,t.loadCaptureCalled=!1,t.params=this.params||{},t.metrics=this.metrics||{},e.addEventListener("load",(function(r){E(t,e)}),(0,T.jT)(!1)),p.lR||e.addEventListener("progress",(function(e){t.lastSize=e.loaded}),(0,T.jT)(!1))}function o(e){this.params={method:e[0]},pe(this,e[1]),this.metrics={}}function s(t,r){e.loader_config.xpid&&this.sameOrigin&&r.setRequestHeader("X-NewRelic-ID",e.loader_config.xpid);var i=n.generateTracePayload(this.parsedOrigin);if(i){var o=!1;i.newrelicHeader&&(r.setRequestHeader("newrelic",i.newrelicHeader),o=!0),i.traceContextParentHeader&&(r.setRequestHeader("traceparent",i.traceContextParentHeader),i.traceContextStateHeader&&r.setRequestHeader("tracestate",i.traceContextStateHeader),o=!0),o&&(this.dt=i)}}function c(e,r){var n=this.metrics,i=e[0],o=this;if(n&&i){var a=G(i);a&&(n.txSize=a)}this.startTime=(0,S.t)(),this.body=i,this.listener=function(e){try{"abort"!==e.type||o.loadCaptureCalled||(o.params.aborted=!0),("load"!==e.type||o.called===o.totalCbs&&(o.onloadCalled||"function"!=typeof r.onload)&&"function"==typeof o.end)&&o.end(r)}catch(e){try{t.emit("internal-error",[e])}catch(e){}}};for(var s=0;s<de;s++)r.addEventListener(ue[s],this.listener,(0,T.jT)(!1))}function u(e,t,r){this.cbTime+=e,t?this.onloadCalled=!0:this.called+=1,this.called!==this.totalCbs||!this.onloadCalled&&"function"==typeof r.onload||"function"!=typeof this.end||this.end(r)}function d(e,t){var r=""+V(e)+!!t;this.xhrGuids&&!this.xhrGuids[r]&&(this.xhrGuids[r]=!0,this.totalCbs+=1)}function l(e,t){var r=""+V(e)+!!t;this.xhrGuids&&this.xhrGuids[r]&&(delete this.xhrGuids[r],this.totalCbs-=1)}function f(){this.endTime=(0,S.t)()}function h(e,r){r instanceof fe&&"load"===e[0]&&t.emit("xhr-load-added",[e[1],e[2]],r)}function g(e,r){r instanceof fe&&"load"===e[0]&&t.emit("xhr-load-removed",[e[1],e[2]],r)}function m(e,t,r){t instanceof fe&&("onload"===r&&(this.onload=!0),("load"===(e[0]&&e[0].type)||this.onload)&&(this.xhrCbStart=(0,S.t)()))}function v(e,r){this.xhrCbStart&&t.emit("xhr-cb-time",[(0,S.t)()-this.xhrCbStart,this.onload,r],r)}function b(e){var t,r=e[1]||{};if("string"==typeof e[0]?0===(t=e[0]).length&&p.RI&&(t=""+p.gm.location.href):e[0]&&e[0].url?t=e[0].url:p.gm?.URL&&e[0]&&e[0]instanceof URL?t=e[0].href:"function"==typeof e[0].toString&&(t=e[0].toString()),"string"==typeof t&&0!==t.length){t&&(this.parsedOrigin=(0,ie.D)(t),this.sameOrigin=this.parsedOrigin.sameOrigin);var i=n.generateTracePayload(this.parsedOrigin);if(i&&(i.newrelicHeader||i.traceContextParentHeader))if(e[0]&&e[0].headers)s(e[0].headers,i)&&(this.dt=i);else{var o={};for(var a in r)o[a]=r[a];o.headers=new Headers(r.headers||{}),s(o.headers,i)&&(this.dt=i),e.length>1?e[1]=o:e.push(o)}}function s(e,t){var r=!1;return t.newrelicHeader&&(e.set("newrelic",t.newrelicHeader),r=!0),t.traceContextParentHeader&&(e.set("traceparent",t.traceContextParentHeader),t.traceContextStateHeader&&e.set("tracestate",t.traceContextStateHeader),r=!0),r}}function y(e,t){this.params={},this.metrics={},this.startTime=(0,S.t)(),this.dt=t,e.length>=1&&(this.target=e[0]),e.length>=2&&(this.opts=e[1]);var r,n=this.opts||{},i=this.target;"string"==typeof i?r=i:"object"==typeof i&&i instanceof le?r=i.url:p.gm?.URL&&"object"==typeof i&&i instanceof URL&&(r=i.href),pe(this,r);var o=(""+(i&&i instanceof le&&i.method||n.method||"GET")).toUpperCase();this.params.method=o,this.body=n.body,this.txSize=G(n.body)||0}function w(e,t){if(this.endTime=(0,S.t)(),this.params||(this.params={}),(0,ce.iW)(this.params))return;let n;this.params.status=t?t.status:0,"string"==typeof this.rxSize&&this.rxSize.length>0&&(n=+this.rxSize);const i={txSize:this.txSize,rxSize:n,duration:(0,S.t)()-this.startTime};r("xhr",[this.params,i,this.startTime,this.endTime,"fetch"],this,a.K7.ajax)}function R(e){const t=this.params,n=this.metrics;if(!this.ended){this.ended=!0;for(let t=0;t<de;t++)e.removeEventListener(ue[t],this.listener,!1);t.aborted||(0,ce.iW)(t)||(n.duration=(0,S.t)()-this.startTime,this.loadCaptureCalled||4!==e.readyState?null==t.status&&(t.status=0):E(this,e),n.cbTime=this.cbTime,r("xhr",[t,n,this.startTime,this.endTime,"xhr"],this,a.K7.ajax))}}function E(e,r){e.params.status=r.status;var n=function(e,t){var r=e.responseType;return"json"===r&&null!==t?t:"arraybuffer"===r||"blob"===r||"json"===r?G(e.response):"text"===r||""===r||void 0===r?G(e.responseText):void 0}(r,e.lastSize);if(n&&(e.metrics.rxSize=n),e.sameOrigin){var i=r.getResponseHeader("X-NewRelic-App-Data");i&&((0,x.p)(_.rs,["Ajax/CrossApplicationTracing/Header/Seen"],void 0,a.K7.metrics,t),e.params.cat=i.split(", ").pop())}e.loadCaptureCalled=!0}t.on("new-xhr",i),t.on("open-xhr-start",o),t.on("open-xhr-end",s),t.on("send-xhr-start",c),t.on("xhr-cb-time",u),t.on("xhr-load-added",d),t.on("xhr-load-removed",l),t.on("xhr-resolved",f),t.on("addEventListener-end",h),t.on("removeEventListener-end",g),t.on("fn-end",v),t.on("fetch-before-start",b),t.on("fetch-start",y),t.on("fn-start",m),t.on("fetch-done",w)}(e,this.ee,this.handler,this.dt),this.importAggregator(e)}}function pe(e,t){var r=(0,ie.D)(t),n=e.params||e;n.hostname=r.hostname,n.port=r.port,n.protocol=r.protocol,n.host=r.hostname+":"+r.port,n.pathname=r.pathname,e.parsedOrigin=r,e.sameOrigin=r.sameOrigin}const ge={},me=["pushState","replaceState"];function ve(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("history")}(e);return!p.RI||ge[t.debugId]++||(ge[t.debugId]=1,(0,W.YM)(t).inPlace(window.history,me,"-")),t}var be=i(3738);const{He:ye,bD:we,d3:Re,Kp:xe,TZ:Ee,Lc:Te,uP:Ae,Rz:Se}=be;class Ne extends b{static featureName=Ee;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,Ee,t);if(!(0,m.V)(this.agentIdentifier))return void this.deregisterDrain();const r=this.ee;let n;ve(r),this.eventsEE=(0,F.u)(r),this.eventsEE.on(Ae,(function(e,t){this.bstStart=(0,S.t)()})),this.eventsEE.on(Te,(function(e,t){(0,x.p)("bst",[e[0],t,this.bstStart,(0,S.t)()],void 0,a.K7.sessionTrace,r)})),r.on(Se+Re,(function(e){this.time=(0,S.t)(),this.startPath=location.pathname+location.hash})),r.on(Se+xe,(function(e){(0,x.p)("bstHist",[location.pathname+location.hash,this.startPath,this.time],void 0,a.K7.sessionTrace,r)}));try{n=new PerformanceObserver((e=>{const t=e.getEntries();(0,x.p)(ye,[t],void 0,a.K7.sessionTrace,r)})),n.observe({type:we,buffered:!0})}catch(e){}this.importAggregator(e,{resourceObserver:n})}}var _e=i(2614);class Oe extends b{static featureName=t.TZ;#i;#o;constructor(e,r=!0){let n;super(e,t.TZ,r),this.replayRunning=!1,this.#o=e;try{n=JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem("".concat(_e.H3,"_").concat(_e.uh)))}catch(e){}(0,g.SR)(e.agentIdentifier)&&this.ee.on(t.G4.RECORD,(()=>this.#a())),this.#s(n)?(this.#i=n?.sessionReplayMode,this.#c()):this.importAggregator(e),this.ee.on("err",(e=>{this.replayRunning&&(this.errorNoticed=!0,(0,x.p)(t.G4.ERROR_DURING_REPLAY,[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee))})),this.ee.on(t.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(e=>{this.replayRunning=e}))}#s(e){return e&&(e.sessionReplayMode===_e.g.FULL||e.sessionReplayMode===_e.g.ERROR)||(0,g.Aw)(this.agentIdentifier)}#u=!1;async#c(e){if(!this.#u){this.#u=!0;try{const{Recorder:t}=await Promise.all([i.e(478),i.e(249)]).then(i.bind(i,8589));this.recorder??=new t({mode:this.#i,agentIdentifier:this.agentIdentifier,trigger:e,ee:this.ee,agentRef:this.#o}),this.recorder.startRecording(),this.abortHandler=this.recorder.stopRecording}catch(e){}this.importAggregator(this.#o,{recorder:this.recorder,errorNoticed:this.errorNoticed})}}#a(){this.featAggregate?this.featAggregate.mode!==_e.g.FULL&&this.featAggregate.initializeRecording(_e.g.FULL,!0):(this.#i=_e.g.FULL,this.#c(t.Qb.API),this.recorder&&this.recorder.parent.mode!==_e.g.FULL&&(this.recorder.parent.mode=_e.g.FULL,this.recorder.stopRecording(),this.recorder.startRecording(),this.abortHandler=this.recorder.stopRecording))}}var Ie=i(3962);class Pe extends b{static featureName=Ie.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){if(super(e,Ie.TZ,t),!p.RI||!(0,R.dV)().o.MO)return;const r=ve(this.ee);Ie.tC.forEach((e=>{(0,T.sp)(e,(e=>{a(e)}),!0)}));const n=()=>(0,x.p)("newURL",[(0,S.t)(),""+window.location],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee);r.on("pushState-end",n),r.on("replaceState-end",n);try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}(0,T.sp)("popstate",(e=>(0,x.p)("newURL",[e.timeStamp,""+window.location],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)),!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal);let i=!1;const o=new((0,R.dV)().o.MO)(((e,t)=>{i||(i=!0,requestAnimationFrame((()=>{(0,x.p)("newDom",[(0,S.t)()],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee),i=!1})))})),a=(0,v.s)((e=>{(0,x.p)("newUIEvent",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee),o.observe(document.body,{attributes:!0,childList:!0,subtree:!0,characterData:!0})}),100,{leading:!0});this.abortHandler=function(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),o.disconnect(),this.abortHandler=void 0},this.importAggregator(e,{domObserver:o})}}var je=i(7378);const Ce={},ke=["appendChild","insertBefore","replaceChild"];function Le(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("jsonp")}(e);if(!p.RI||Ce[t.debugId])return t;Ce[t.debugId]=!0;var r=(0,W.YM)(t),n=/[?&](?:callback|cb)=([^&#]+)/,i=/(.*)\.([^.]+)/,o=/^(\w+)(\.|$)(.*)$/;function a(e,t){if(!e)return t;const r=e.match(o),n=r[1];return a(r[3],t[n])}return r.inPlace(Node.prototype,ke,"dom-"),t.on("dom-start",(function(e){!function(e){if(!e||"string"!=typeof e.nodeName||"script"!==e.nodeName.toLowerCase())return;if("function"!=typeof e.addEventListener)return;var o=(s=e.src,c=s.match(n),c?c[1]:null);var s,c;if(!o)return;var u=function(e){var t=e.match(i);if(t&&t.length>=3)return{key:t[2],parent:a(t[1],window)};return{key:e,parent:window}}(o);if("function"!=typeof u.parent[u.key])return;var d={};function l(){t.emit("jsonp-end",[],d),e.removeEventListener("load",l,(0,T.jT)(!1)),e.removeEventListener("error",f,(0,T.jT)(!1))}function f(){t.emit("jsonp-error",[],d),t.emit("jsonp-end",[],d),e.removeEventListener("load",l,(0,T.jT)(!1)),e.removeEventListener("error",f,(0,T.jT)(!1))}r.inPlace(u.parent,[u.key],"cb-",d),e.addEventListener("load",l,(0,T.jT)(!1)),e.addEventListener("error",f,(0,T.jT)(!1)),t.emit("new-jsonp",[e.src],d)}(e[0])})),t}const He={};function Me(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("promise")}(e);if(He[t.debugId])return t;He[t.debugId]=!0;var r=t.context,n=(0,W.YM)(t),i=p.gm.Promise;return i&&function(){function e(r){var o=t.context(),a=n(r,"executor-",o,null,!1);const s=Reflect.construct(i,[a],e);return t.context(s).getCtx=function(){return o},s}p.gm.Promise=e,Object.defineProperty(e,"name",{value:"Promise"}),e.toString=function(){return i.toString()},Object.setPrototypeOf(e,i),["all","race"].forEach((function(r){const n=i[r];e[r]=function(e){let i=!1;[...e||[]].forEach((e=>{this.resolve(e).then(a("all"===r),a(!1))}));const o=n.apply(this,arguments);return o;function a(e){return function(){t.emit("propagate",[null,!i],o,!1,!1),i=i||!e}}}})),["resolve","reject"].forEach((function(r){const n=i[r];e[r]=function(e){const r=n.apply(this,arguments);return e!==r&&t.emit("propagate",[e,!0],r,!1,!1),r}})),e.prototype=i.prototype;const o=i.prototype.then;i.prototype.then=function(...e){var i=this,a=r(i);a.promise=i,e[0]=n(e[0],"cb-",a,null,!1),e[1]=n(e[1],"cb-",a,null,!1);const s=o.apply(this,e);return a.nextPromise=s,t.emit("propagate",[i,!0],s,!1,!1),s},i.prototype.then[W.Jt]=o,t.on("executor-start",(function(e){e[0]=n(e[0],"resolve-",this,null,!1),e[1]=n(e[1],"resolve-",this,null,!1)})),t.on("executor-err",(function(e,t,r){e[1](r)})),t.on("cb-end",(function(e,r,n){t.emit("propagate",[n,!0],this.nextPromise,!1,!1)})),t.on("propagate",(function(e,r,n){this.getCtx&&!r||(this.getCtx=function(){if(e instanceof Promise)var r=t.context(e);return r&&r.getCtx?r.getCtx():this})}))}(),t}const De={},Ke="setTimeout",Ue="setInterval",Ve="clearTimeout",Ge="-start",Fe=[Ke,"setImmediate",Ue,Ve,"clearImmediate"];function Be(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("timer")}(e);if(De[t.debugId]++)return t;De[t.debugId]=1;var r=(0,W.YM)(t);return r.inPlace(p.gm,Fe.slice(0,2),Ke+"-"),r.inPlace(p.gm,Fe.slice(2,3),Ue+"-"),r.inPlace(p.gm,Fe.slice(3),Ve+"-"),t.on(Ue+Ge,(function(e,t,n){e[0]=r(e[0],"fn-",null,n)})),t.on(Ke+Ge,(function(e,t,n){this.method=n,this.timerDuration=isNaN(e[1])?0:+e[1],e[0]=r(e[0],"fn-",this,n)})),t}const We={};function ze(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("mutation")}(e);if(!p.RI||We[t.debugId])return t;We[t.debugId]=!0;var r=(0,W.YM)(t),n=p.gm.MutationObserver;return n&&(window.MutationObserver=function(e){return this instanceof n?new n(r(e,"fn-")):n.apply(this,arguments)},MutationObserver.prototype=n.prototype),t}const{TZ:qe,d3:Ze,Kp:Ye,$p:Xe,wW:$e,e5:Je,tH:Qe,uP:et,rw:tt,Lc:rt}=je;class nt extends b{static featureName=qe;constructor(e,t=!0){if(super(e,qe,t),!p.RI)return;try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}let r,n=0;const i=this.ee.get("tracer"),o=Le(this.ee),a=Me(this.ee),s=Be(this.ee),c=Z(this.ee),u=this.ee.get("events"),d=ne(this.ee),l=ve(this.ee),f=ze(this.ee);function h(e,t){l.emit("newURL",[""+window.location,t])}function g(){n++,r=window.location.hash,this[et]=(0,S.t)()}function m(){n--,window.location.hash!==r&&h(0,!0);var e=(0,S.t)();this[Je]=~~this[Je]+e-this[et],this[rt]=e}function v(e,t){e.on(t,(function(){this[t]=(0,S.t)()}))}this.ee.on(et,g),a.on(tt,g),o.on(tt,g),this.ee.on(rt,m),a.on($e,m),o.on($e,m),this.ee.on("fn-err",((...t)=>{t[2]?.__newrelic?.[e.agentIdentifier]||(0,x.p)("function-err",[...t],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)})),this.ee.buffer([et,rt,"xhr-resolved"],this.featureName),u.buffer([et],this.featureName),s.buffer(["setTimeout"+Ye,"clearTimeout"+Ze,et],this.featureName),c.buffer([et,"new-xhr","send-xhr"+Ze],this.featureName),d.buffer([Qe+Ze,Qe+"-done",Qe+Xe+Ze,Qe+Xe+Ye],this.featureName),l.buffer(["newURL"],this.featureName),f.buffer([et],this.featureName),a.buffer(["propagate",tt,$e,"executor-err","resolve"+Ze],this.featureName),i.buffer([et,"no-"+et],this.featureName),o.buffer(["new-jsonp","cb-start","jsonp-error","jsonp-end"],this.featureName),v(d,Qe+Ze),v(d,Qe+"-done"),v(o,"new-jsonp"),v(o,"jsonp-end"),v(o,"cb-start"),l.on("pushState-end",h),l.on("replaceState-end",h),window.addEventListener("hashchange",h,(0,T.jT)(!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),window.addEventListener("load",h,(0,T.jT)(!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),window.addEventListener("popstate",(function(){h(0,n>1)}),(0,T.jT)(!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),this.abortHandler=this.#n,this.importAggregator(e)}#n(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),this.abortHandler=void 0}}var it=i(3333);class ot extends b{static featureName=it.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,it.TZ,t);const r=[e.init.page_action.enabled,e.init.performance.capture_marks,e.init.performance.capture_measures,e.init.user_actions.enabled,e.init.performance.resources.enabled];if(p.RI&&(e.init.user_actions.enabled&&(it.Zp.forEach((e=>(0,T.sp)(e,(e=>(0,x.p)("ua",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)),!0))),it.qN.forEach((e=>{const t=(0,v.s)((e=>{(0,x.p)("ua",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}),500,{leading:!0});(0,T.sp)(e,t)}))),e.init.performance.resources.enabled&&p.gm.PerformanceObserver?.supportedEntryTypes.includes("resource"))){new PerformanceObserver((e=>{e.getEntries().forEach((e=>{(0,x.p)("browserPerformance.resource",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}))})).observe({type:"resource",buffered:!0})}r.some((e=>e))?this.importAggregator(e):this.deregisterDrain()}}var at=i(993),st=i(3785);class ct extends b{static featureName=at.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,at.TZ,t);const r=this.ee;this.ee.on("wrap-logger-end",(function([e]){const{level:t,customAttributes:n}=this;(0,st.R)(r,e,n,t)})),this.importAggregator(e)}}new class extends o{constructor(t){super(),p.gm?(this.features={},(0,R.bQ)(this.agentIdentifier,this),this.desiredFeatures=new Set(t.features||[]),this.desiredFeatures.add(w),this.runSoftNavOverSpa=[...this.desiredFeatures].some((e=>e.featureName===a.K7.softNav)),(0,d.j)(this,t,t.loaderType||"agent"),this.run()):(0,e.R)(21)}get config(){return{info:this.info,init:this.init,loader_config:this.loader_config,runtime:this.runtime}}run(){try{const t=u(this.agentIdentifier),r=[...this.desiredFeatures];r.sort(((e,t)=>a.P3[e.featureName]-a.P3[t.featureName])),r.forEach((r=>{if(!t[r.featureName]&&r.featureName!==a.K7.pageViewEvent)return;if(this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===a.K7.spa)return;if(!this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===a.K7.softNav)return;const n=function(e){switch(e){case a.K7.ajax:return[a.K7.jserrors];case a.K7.sessionTrace:return[a.K7.ajax,a.K7.pageViewEvent];case a.K7.sessionReplay:return[a.K7.sessionTrace];case a.K7.pageViewTiming:return[a.K7.pageViewEvent];default:return[]}}(r.featureName).filter((e=>!(e in this.features)));n.length>0&&(0,e.R)(36,{targetFeature:r.featureName,missingDependencies:n}),this.features[r.featureName]=new r(this)}))}catch(t){(0,e.R)(22,t);for(const e in this.features)this.features[e].abortHandler?.();const r=(0,R.Zm)();delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.api,delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.features,delete this.sharedAggregator;return r.ee.get(this.agentIdentifier).abort(),!1}}}({features:[he,w,N,Ne,Oe,O,M,ot,ct,Pe,nt],loaderType:"spa"})})()})();</script> <meta name="description" content="From repairing old products to enabling new business models, discover how the circular economy can deliver exponential potential for business and society." /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.nokia.com/thought-leadership/articles/hidden-value-in-your-waste/" /> <meta name="robots" content="index, follow" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Nokia.com" /> <meta property="og:type" content="detail" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.nokia.com/thought-leadership/articles/hidden-value-in-your-waste/" /> <meta property="og:title" content="The hidden value in your waste | Nokia.com" /> <meta property="og:description" content="From repairing old products to enabling new business models, discover how the circular economy can deliver exponential potential for business and society." /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://www.nokia.com/sites/default/files/2023-06/circular-economy-thumbnail.jpg" /> <script type="text/javascript">;window.NREUM||(NREUM={});NREUM.init={distributed_tracing:{enabled:true},privacy:{cookies_enabled:true},ajax:{deny_list:["bam.nr-data.net"]}}; ;NREUM.loader_config={accountID:"1659888",trustKey:"26315",agentID:"1385957899",licenseKey:"25cdcc2fb6",applicationID:"1352335873"}; ;NREUM.info={beacon:"bam.nr-data.net",errorBeacon:"bam.nr-data.net",licenseKey:"25cdcc2fb6",applicationID:"1352335873",sa:1}; ;/*! For license information please see nr-loader-spa-1.236.0.min.js.LICENSE.txt */ (()=>{"use strict";var e,t,r={5763:(e,t,r)=>{r.d(t,{P_:()=>l,Mt:()=>g,C5:()=>s,DL:()=>v,OP:()=>T,lF:()=>D,Yu:()=>y,Dg:()=>h,CX:()=>c,GE:()=>b,sU:()=>_});var n=r(8632),i=r(9567);const o={beacon:n.ce.beacon,errorBeacon:n.ce.errorBeacon,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,sa:void 0,queueTime:void 0,applicationTime:void 0,ttGuid:void 0,user:void 0,account:void 0,product:void 0,extra:void 0,jsAttributes:{},userAttributes:void 0,atts:void 0,transactionName:void 0,tNamePlain:void 0},a={};function s(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");if(!a[e])throw new Error("Info for ".concat(e," was never set"));return a[e]}function c(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");a[e]=(0,i.D)(t,o),(0,n.Qy)(e,a[e],"info")}var u=r(7056);const d=()=>{const e={blockSelector:"[data-nr-block]",maskInputOptions:{password:!0}};return{allow_bfcache:!0,privacy:{cookies_enabled:!0},ajax:{deny_list:void 0,enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10},distributed_tracing:{enabled:void 0,exclude_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_tracecontext_headers:void 0,allowed_origins:void 0},session:{domain:void 0,expiresMs:u.oD,inactiveMs:u.Hb},ssl:void 0,obfuscate:void 0,jserrors:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10},metrics:{enabled:!0},page_action:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:30},page_view_event:{enabled:!0},page_view_timing:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:30,long_task:!1},session_trace:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10},harvest:{tooManyRequestsDelay:60},session_replay:{enabled:!1,harvestTimeSeconds:60,sampleRate:.1,errorSampleRate:.1,maskTextSelector:"*",maskAllInputs:!0,get blockClass(){return"nr-block"},get ignoreClass(){return"nr-ignore"},get maskTextClass(){return"nr-mask"},get blockSelector(){return e.blockSelector},set blockSelector(t){e.blockSelector+=",".concat(t)},get maskInputOptions(){return e.maskInputOptions},set maskInputOptions(t){e.maskInputOptions={...t,password:!0}}},spa:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10}}},f={};function l(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All configuration objects require an agent identifier!");if(!f[e])throw new Error("Configuration for ".concat(e," was never set"));return f[e]}function h(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All configuration objects require an agent identifier!");f[e]=(0,i.D)(t,d()),(0,n.Qy)(e,f[e],"config")}function g(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All configuration objects require an agent identifier!");var r=l(e);if(r){for(var n=t.split("."),i=0;i<n.length-1;i++)if("object"!=typeof(r=r[n[i]]))return;r=r[n[n.length-1]]}return r}const p={accountID:void 0,trustKey:void 0,agentID:void 0,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,xpid:void 0},m={};function v(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All loader-config objects require an agent identifier!");if(!m[e])throw new Error("LoaderConfig for ".concat(e," was never set"));return m[e]}function b(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All loader-config objects require an agent identifier!");m[e]=(0,i.D)(t,p),(0,n.Qy)(e,m[e],"loader_config")}const y=(0,n.mF)().o;var w=r(385),x=r(6818);const A={buildEnv:x.Re,bytesSent:{},queryBytesSent:{},customTransaction:void 0,disabled:!1,distMethod:x.gF,isolatedBacklog:!1,loaderType:void 0,maxBytes:3e4,offset:Math.floor(w._A?.performance?.timeOrigin||w._A?.performance?.timing?.navigationStart||Date.now()),onerror:void 0,origin:""+w._A.location,ptid:void 0,releaseIds:{},session:void 0,xhrWrappable:"function"==typeof w._A.XMLHttpRequest?.prototype?.addEventListener,version:x.q4},E={};function T(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");if(!E[e])throw new Error("Runtime for ".concat(e," was never set"));return E[e]}function _(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");E[e]=(0,i.D)(t,A),(0,n.Qy)(e,E[e],"runtime")}function D(e){return function(e){try{const t=s(e);return!!t.licenseKey&&!!t.errorBeacon&&!!t.applicationID}catch(e){return!1}}(e)}},9567:(e,t,r)=>{r.d(t,{D:()=>i});var n=r(50);function i(e,t){try{if(!e||"object"!=typeof e)return(0,n.Z)("Setting a Configurable requires an object as input");if(!t||"object"!=typeof t)return(0,n.Z)("Setting a Configurable requires a model to set its initial properties");const r=Object.create(Object.getPrototypeOf(t),Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptors(t)),o=0===Object.keys(r).length?e:r;for(let a in o)if(void 0!==e[a])try{"object"==typeof e[a]&&"object"==typeof t[a]?r[a]=i(e[a],t[a]):r[a]=e[a]}catch(e){(0,n.Z)("An error occurred while setting a property of a Configurable",e)}return r}catch(e){(0,n.Z)("An error occured while setting a Configurable",e)}}},6818:(e,t,r)=>{r.d(t,{Re:()=>i,gF:()=>o,q4:()=>n});const n="1.236.0",i="PROD",o="CDN"},385:(e,t,r)=>{r.d(t,{FN:()=>a,IF:()=>u,Nk:()=>f,Tt:()=>s,_A:()=>o,il:()=>n,pL:()=>c,v6:()=>i,w1:()=>d});const n="undefined"!=typeof window&&!!window.document,i="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator),o=n?window:"undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis),a=""+o?.location,s=/iPad|iPhone|iPod/.test(navigator.userAgent),c=s&&"undefined"==typeof SharedWorker,u=(()=>{const e=navigator.userAgent.match(/Firefox[/\s](\d+\.\d+)/);return Array.isArray(e)&&e.length>=2?+e[1]:0})(),d=Boolean(n&&window.document.documentMode),f=!!navigator.sendBeacon},1117:(e,t,r)=>{r.d(t,{w:()=>o});var n=r(50);const i={agentIdentifier:"",ee:void 0};class o{constructor(e){try{if("object"!=typeof e)return(0,n.Z)("shared context requires an object as input");this.sharedContext={},Object.assign(this.sharedContext,i),Object.entries(e).forEach((e=>{let[t,r]=e;Object.keys(i).includes(t)&&(this.sharedContext[t]=r)}))}catch(e){(0,n.Z)("An error occured while setting SharedContext",e)}}}},8e3:(e,t,r)=>{r.d(t,{L:()=>d,R:()=>c});var n=r(2177),i=r(1284),o=r(4322),a=r(3325);const s={};function c(e,t){const r={staged:!1,priority:a.p[t]||0};u(e),s[e].get(t)||s[e].set(t,r)}function u(e){e&&(s[e]||(s[e]=new Map))}function d(){let e=arguments.length>0&&void 0!==arguments[0]?arguments[0]:"",t=arguments.length>1&&void 0!==arguments[1]?arguments[1]:"feature";if(u(e),!e||!s[e].get(t))return a(t);s[e].get(t).staged=!0;const r=[...s[e]];function a(t){const r=e?n.ee.get(e):n.ee,a=o.X.handlers;if(r.backlog&&a){var s=r.backlog[t],c=a[t];if(c){for(var u=0;s&&u<s.length;++u)f(s[u],c);(0,i.D)(c,(function(e,t){(0,i.D)(t,(function(t,r){r[0].on(e,r[1])}))}))}delete a[t],r.backlog[t]=null,r.emit("drain-"+t,[])}}r.every((e=>{let[t,r]=e;return r.staged}))&&(r.sort(((e,t)=>e[1].priority-t[1].priority)),r.forEach((e=>{let[t]=e;a(t)})))}function f(e,t){var r=e[1];(0,i.D)(t[r],(function(t,r){var n=e[0];if(r[0]===n){var i=r[1],o=e[3],a=e[2];i.apply(o,a)}}))}},2177:(e,t,r)=>{r.d(t,{c:()=>f,ee:()=>u});var n=r(8632),i=r(2210),o=r(1284),a=r(5763),s="nr@context";let c=(0,n.fP)();var u;function d(){}function f(e){return(0,i.X)(e,s,l)}function l(){return new d}function h(){u.aborted=!0,u.backlog={}}c.ee?u=c.ee:(u=function e(t,r){var n={},c={},f={},g=!1;try{g=16===r.length&&(0,a.OP)(r).isolatedBacklog}catch(e){}var p={on:b,addEventListener:b,removeEventListener:y,emit:v,get:x,listeners:w,context:m,buffer:A,abort:h,aborted:!1,isBuffering:E,debugId:r,backlog:g?{}:t&&"object"==typeof t.backlog?t.backlog:{}};return p;function m(e){return e&&e instanceof d?e:e?(0,i.X)(e,s,l):l()}function v(e,r,n,i,o){if(!1!==o&&(o=!0),!u.aborted||i){t&&o&&t.emit(e,r,n);for(var a=m(n),s=w(e),d=s.length,f=0;f<d;f++)s[f].apply(a,r);var l=T()[c[e]];return l&&l.push([p,e,r,a]),a}}function b(e,t){n[e]=w(e).concat(t)}function y(e,t){var r=n[e];if(r)for(var i=0;i<r.length;i++)r[i]===t&&r.splice(i,1)}function w(e){return n[e]||[]}function x(t){return f[t]=f[t]||e(p,t)}function A(e,t){var r=T();p.aborted||(0,o.D)(e,(function(e,n){t=t||"feature",c[n]=t,t in r||(r[t]=[])}))}function E(e){return!!T()[c[e]]}function T(){return p.backlog}}(void 0,"globalEE"),c.ee=u)},5546:(e,t,r)=>{r.d(t,{E:()=>n,p:()=>i});var n=r(2177).ee.get("handle");function i(e,t,r,i,o){o?(o.buffer([e],i),o.emit(e,t,r)):(n.buffer([e],i),n.emit(e,t,r))}},4322:(e,t,r)=>{r.d(t,{X:()=>o});var n=r(5546);o.on=a;var i=o.handlers={};function o(e,t,r,o){a(o||n.E,i,e,t,r)}function a(e,t,r,i,o){o||(o="feature"),e||(e=n.E);var a=t[o]=t[o]||{};(a[r]=a[r]||[]).push([e,i])}},3239:(e,t,r)=>{r.d(t,{bP:()=>s,iz:()=>c,m$:()=>a});var n=r(385);let i=!1,o=!1;try{const e={get passive(){return i=!0,!1},get signal(){return o=!0,!1}};n._A.addEventListener("test",null,e),n._A.removeEventListener("test",null,e)}catch(e){}function a(e,t){return i||o?{capture:!!e,passive:i,signal:t}:!!e}function s(e,t){let r=arguments.length>2&&void 0!==arguments[2]&&arguments[2],n=arguments.length>3?arguments[3]:void 0;window.addEventListener(e,t,a(r,n))}function c(e,t){let r=arguments.length>2&&void 0!==arguments[2]&&arguments[2],n=arguments.length>3?arguments[3]:void 0;document.addEventListener(e,t,a(r,n))}},4402:(e,t,r)=>{r.d(t,{Ht:()=>u,M:()=>c,Rl:()=>a,ky:()=>s});var n=r(385);const i="xxxxxxxx-xxxx-4xxx-yxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx";function o(e,t){return e?15&e[t]:16*Math.random()|0}function a(){const e=n._A?.crypto||n._A?.msCrypto;let t,r=0;return e&&e.getRandomValues&&(t=e.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(31))),i.split("").map((e=>"x"===e?o(t,++r).toString(16):"y"===e?(3&o()|8).toString(16):e)).join("")}function s(e){const t=n._A?.crypto||n._A?.msCrypto;let r,i=0;t&&t.getRandomValues&&(r=t.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(31)));const a=[];for(var s=0;s<e;s++)a.push(o(r,++i).toString(16));return a.join("")}function c(){return s(16)}function u(){return s(32)}},7056:(e,t,r)=>{r.d(t,{Bq:()=>n,Hb:()=>o,oD:()=>i});const n="NRBA",i=144e5,o=18e5},7894:(e,t,r)=>{function n(){return Math.round(performance.now())}r.d(t,{z:()=>n})},7243:(e,t,r)=>{r.d(t,{e:()=>o});var n=r(385),i={};function o(e){if(e in i)return i[e];if(0===(e||"").indexOf("data:"))return{protocol:"data"};let t;var r=n._A?.location,o={};if(n.il)t=document.createElement("a"),t.href=e;else try{t=new URL(e,r.href)}catch(e){return o}o.port=t.port;var a=t.href.split("://");!o.port&&a[1]&&(o.port=a[1].split("/")[0].split("@").pop().split(":")[1]),o.port&&"0"!==o.port||(o.port="https"===a[0]?"443":"80"),o.hostname=t.hostname||r.hostname,o.pathname=t.pathname,o.protocol=a[0],"/"!==o.pathname.charAt(0)&&(o.pathname="/"+o.pathname);var s=!t.protocol||":"===t.protocol||t.protocol===r.protocol,c=t.hostname===r.hostname&&t.port===r.port;return o.sameOrigin=s&&(!t.hostname||c),"/"===o.pathname&&(i[e]=o),o}},50:(e,t,r)=>{function n(e,t){"function"==typeof console.warn&&(console.warn("New Relic: ".concat(e)),t&&console.warn(t))}r.d(t,{Z:()=>n})},2587:(e,t,r)=>{r.d(t,{N:()=>c,T:()=>u});var n=r(2177),i=r(5546),o=r(8e3),a=r(3325);const s={stn:[a.D.sessionTrace],err:[a.D.jserrors,a.D.metrics],ins:[a.D.pageAction],spa:[a.D.spa],sr:[a.D.sessionReplay,a.D.sessionTrace]};function c(e,t){const r=n.ee.get(t);e&&"object"==typeof e&&(Object.entries(e).forEach((e=>{let[t,n]=e;void 0===u[t]&&(s[t]?s[t].forEach((e=>{n?(0,i.p)("feat-"+t,[],void 0,e,r):(0,i.p)("block-"+t,[],void 0,e,r),(0,i.p)("rumresp-"+t,[Boolean(n)],void 0,e,r)})):n&&(0,i.p)("feat-"+t,[],void 0,void 0,r),u[t]=Boolean(n))})),Object.keys(s).forEach((e=>{void 0===u[e]&&(s[e]?.forEach((t=>(0,i.p)("rumresp-"+e,[!1],void 0,t,r))),u[e]=!1)})),(0,o.L)(t,a.D.pageViewEvent))}const u={}},2210:(e,t,r)=>{r.d(t,{X:()=>i});var n=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;function i(e,t,r){if(n.call(e,t))return e[t];var i=r();if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.defineProperty(e,t,{value:i,writable:!0,enumerable:!1}),i}catch(e){}return e[t]=i,i}},1284:(e,t,r)=>{r.d(t,{D:()=>n});const n=(e,t)=>Object.entries(e||{}).map((e=>{let[r,n]=e;return t(r,n)}))},4351:(e,t,r)=>{r.d(t,{P:()=>o});var n=r(2177);const i=()=>{const e=new WeakSet;return(t,r)=>{if("object"==typeof r&&null!==r){if(e.has(r))return;e.add(r)}return r}};function o(e){try{return JSON.stringify(e,i())}catch(e){try{n.ee.emit("internal-error",[e])}catch(e){}}}},3960:(e,t,r)=>{r.d(t,{K:()=>a,b:()=>o});var n=r(3239);function i(){return"undefined"==typeof document||"complete"===document.readyState}function o(e,t){if(i())return e();(0,n.bP)("load",e,t)}function a(e){if(i())return e();(0,n.iz)("DOMContentLoaded",e)}},8632:(e,t,r)=>{r.d(t,{EZ:()=>u,Qy:()=>c,ce:()=>o,fP:()=>a,gG:()=>d,mF:()=>s});var n=r(7894),i=r(385);const o={beacon:"bam.nr-data.net",errorBeacon:"bam.nr-data.net"};function a(){return i._A.NREUM||(i._A.NREUM={}),void 0===i._A.newrelic&&(i._A.newrelic=i._A.NREUM),i._A.NREUM}function s(){let e=a();return e.o||(e.o={ST:i._A.setTimeout,SI:i._A.setImmediate,CT:i._A.clearTimeout,XHR:i._A.XMLHttpRequest,REQ:i._A.Request,EV:i._A.Event,PR:i._A.Promise,MO:i._A.MutationObserver,FETCH:i._A.fetch}),e}function c(e,t,r){let i=a();const o=i.initializedAgents||{},s=o[e]||{};return Object.keys(s).length||(s.initializedAt={ms:(0,n.z)(),date:new Date}),i.initializedAgents={...o,[e]:{...s,[r]:t}},i}function u(e,t){a()[e]=t}function d(){return function(){let e=a();const t=e.info||{};e.info={beacon:o.beacon,errorBeacon:o.errorBeacon,...t}}(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.init||{};e.init={...t}}(),s(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.loader_config||{};e.loader_config={...t}}(),a()}},7956:(e,t,r)=>{r.d(t,{N:()=>i});var n=r(3239);function i(e){let t=arguments.length>1&&void 0!==arguments[1]&&arguments[1],r=arguments.length>2?arguments[2]:void 0,i=arguments.length>3?arguments[3]:void 0;return void(0,n.iz)("visibilitychange",(function(){if(t)return void("hidden"==document.visibilityState&&e());e(document.visibilityState)}),r,i)}},1214:(e,t,r)=>{r.d(t,{em:()=>v,u5:()=>N,QU:()=>S,_L:()=>I,Gm:()=>L,Lg:()=>M,gy:()=>U,BV:()=>Q,Kf:()=>ee});var n=r(2177);const i="nr@original";var o=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty,a=!1;function s(e,t){return e||(e=n.ee),r.inPlace=function(e,t,n,i,o){n||(n="");var a,s,c,u="-"===n.charAt(0);for(c=0;c<t.length;c++)d(a=e[s=t[c]])||(e[s]=r(a,u?s+n:n,i,s,o))},r.flag=i,r;function r(t,r,n,a,s){return d(t)?t:(r||(r=""),nrWrapper[i]=t,u(t,nrWrapper,e),nrWrapper);function nrWrapper(){var i,u,d,f;try{u=this,i=[...arguments],d="function"==typeof n?n(i,u):n||{}}catch(t){c([t,"",[i,u,a],d],e)}o(r+"start",[i,u,a],d,s);try{return f=t.apply(u,i)}catch(e){throw o(r+"err",[i,u,e],d,s),e}finally{o(r+"end",[i,u,f],d,s)}}}function o(r,n,i,o){if(!a||t){var s=a;a=!0;try{e.emit(r,n,i,t,o)}catch(t){c([t,r,n,i],e)}a=s}}}function c(e,t){t||(t=n.ee);try{t.emit("internal-error",e)}catch(e){}}function u(e,t,r){if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.keys(e).forEach((function(r){Object.defineProperty(t,r,{get:function(){return e[r]},set:function(t){return e[r]=t,t}})})),t}catch(e){c([e],r)}for(var n in e)o.call(e,n)&&(t[n]=e[n]);return t}function d(e){return!(e&&e instanceof Function&&e.apply&&!e[i])}var f=r(2210),l=r(385);const h={},g=XMLHttpRequest,p="addEventListener",m="removeEventListener";function v(e){var t=function(e){return(e||n.ee).get("events")}(e);if(h[t.debugId]++)return t;h[t.debugId]=1;var r=s(t,!0);function i(e){r.inPlace(e,[p,m],"-",o)}function o(e,t){return e[1]}return"getPrototypeOf"in Object&&(l.il&&b(document,i),b(l._A,i),b(g.prototype,i)),t.on(p+"-start",(function(e,t){var n=e[1];if(null!==n&&("function"==typeof n||"object"==typeof n)){var i=(0,f.X)(n,"nr@wrapped",(function(){var e={object:function(){if("function"!=typeof n.handleEvent)return;return n.handleEvent.apply(n,arguments)},function:n}[typeof n];return e?r(e,"fn-",null,e.name||"anonymous"):n}));this.wrapped=e[1]=i}})),t.on(m+"-start",(function(e){e[1]=this.wrapped||e[1]})),t}function b(e,t){let r=e;for(;"object"==typeof r&&!Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(r,p);)r=Object.getPrototypeOf(r);for(var n=arguments.length,i=new Array(n>2?n-2:0),o=2;o<n;o++)i[o-2]=arguments[o];r&&t(r,...i)}var y="fetch-",w=y+"body-",x=["arrayBuffer","blob","json","text","formData"],A=l._A.Request,E=l._A.Response,T="prototype",_="nr@context";const D={};function N(e){const t=function(e){return(e||n.ee).get("fetch")}(e);if(!(A&&E&&l._A.fetch))return t;if(D[t.debugId]++)return t;function r(e,r,n){var i=e[r];"function"==typeof i&&(e[r]=function(){var e,r=[...arguments],o={};t.emit(n+"before-start",[r],o),o[_]&&o[_].dt&&(e=o[_].dt);var a=i.apply(this,r);return t.emit(n+"start",[r,e],a),a.then((function(e){return t.emit(n+"end",[null,e],a),e}),(function(e){throw t.emit(n+"end",[e],a),e}))})}return D[t.debugId]=1,x.forEach((e=>{r(A[T],e,w),r(E[T],e,w)})),r(l._A,"fetch",y),t.on(y+"end",(function(e,r){var n=this;if(r){var i=r.headers.get("content-length");null!==i&&(n.rxSize=i),t.emit(y+"done",[null,r],n)}else t.emit(y+"done",[e],n)})),t}const O={},j=["pushState","replaceState"];function S(e){const t=function(e){return(e||n.ee).get("history")}(e);return!l.il||O[t.debugId]++||(O[t.debugId]=1,s(t).inPlace(window.history,j,"-")),t}var P=r(3239);const C={},R=["appendChild","insertBefore","replaceChild"];function I(e){const t=function(e){return(e||n.ee).get("jsonp")}(e);if(!l.il||C[t.debugId])return t;C[t.debugId]=!0;var r=s(t),i=/[?&](?:callback|cb)=([^&#]+)/,o=/(.*)\.([^.]+)/,a=/^(\w+)(\.|$)(.*)$/;function c(e,t){var r=e.match(a),n=r[1],i=r[3];return i?c(i,t[n]):t[n]}return r.inPlace(Node.prototype,R,"dom-"),t.on("dom-start",(function(e){!function(e){if(!e||"string"!=typeof e.nodeName||"script"!==e.nodeName.toLowerCase())return;if("function"!=typeof e.addEventListener)return;var n=(a=e.src,s=a.match(i),s?s[1]:null);var a,s;if(!n)return;var u=function(e){var t=e.match(o);if(t&&t.length>=3)return{key:t[2],parent:c(t[1],window)};return{key:e,parent:window}}(n);if("function"!=typeof u.parent[u.key])return;var d={};function f(){t.emit("jsonp-end",[],d),e.removeEventListener("load",f,(0,P.m$)(!1)),e.removeEventListener("error",l,(0,P.m$)(!1))}function l(){t.emit("jsonp-error",[],d),t.emit("jsonp-end",[],d),e.removeEventListener("load",f,(0,P.m$)(!1)),e.removeEventListener("error",l,(0,P.m$)(!1))}r.inPlace(u.parent,[u.key],"cb-",d),e.addEventListener("load",f,(0,P.m$)(!1)),e.addEventListener("error",l,(0,P.m$)(!1)),t.emit("new-jsonp",[e.src],d)}(e[0])})),t}var k=r(5763);const H={};function L(e){const t=function(e){return(e||n.ee).get("mutation")}(e);if(!l.il||H[t.debugId])return t;H[t.debugId]=!0;var r=s(t),i=k.Yu.MO;return i&&(window.MutationObserver=function(e){return this instanceof i?new i(r(e,"fn-")):i.apply(this,arguments)},MutationObserver.prototype=i.prototype),t}const z={};function M(e){const t=function(e){return(e||n.ee).get("promise")}(e);if(z[t.debugId])return t;z[t.debugId]=!0;var r=n.c,o=s(t),a=k.Yu.PR;return a&&function(){function e(r){var n=t.context(),i=o(r,"executor-",n,null,!1);const s=Reflect.construct(a,[i],e);return t.context(s).getCtx=function(){return n},s}l._A.Promise=e,Object.defineProperty(e,"name",{value:"Promise"}),e.toString=function(){return a.toString()},Object.setPrototypeOf(e,a),["all","race"].forEach((function(r){const n=a[r];e[r]=function(e){let i=!1;[...e||[]].forEach((e=>{this.resolve(e).then(a("all"===r),a(!1))}));const o=n.apply(this,arguments);return o;function a(e){return function(){t.emit("propagate",[null,!i],o,!1,!1),i=i||!e}}}})),["resolve","reject"].forEach((function(r){const n=a[r];e[r]=function(e){const r=n.apply(this,arguments);return e!==r&&t.emit("propagate",[e,!0],r,!1,!1),r}})),e.prototype=a.prototype;const n=a.prototype.then;a.prototype.then=function(){var e=this,i=r(e);i.promise=e;for(var a=arguments.length,s=new Array(a),c=0;c<a;c++)s[c]=arguments[c];s[0]=o(s[0],"cb-",i,null,!1),s[1]=o(s[1],"cb-",i,null,!1);const u=n.apply(this,s);return i.nextPromise=u,t.emit("propagate",[e,!0],u,!1,!1),u},a.prototype.then[i]=n,t.on("executor-start",(function(e){e[0]=o(e[0],"resolve-",this,null,!1),e[1]=o(e[1],"resolve-",this,null,!1)})),t.on("executor-err",(function(e,t,r){e[1](r)})),t.on("cb-end",(function(e,r,n){t.emit("propagate",[n,!0],this.nextPromise,!1,!1)})),t.on("propagate",(function(e,r,n){this.getCtx&&!r||(this.getCtx=function(){if(e instanceof Promise)var r=t.context(e);return r&&r.getCtx?r.getCtx():this})}))}(),t}const B={},F="requestAnimationFrame";function U(e){const t=function(e){return(e||n.ee).get("raf")}(e);if(!l.il||B[t.debugId]++)return t;B[t.debugId]=1;var r=s(t);return r.inPlace(window,[F],"raf-"),t.on("raf-start",(function(e){e[0]=r(e[0],"fn-")})),t}const q={},G="setTimeout",V="setInterval",X="clearTimeout",W="-start",Z="-",$=[G,"setImmediate",V,X,"clearImmediate"];function Q(e){const t=function(e){return(e||n.ee).get("timer")}(e);if(q[t.debugId]++)return t;q[t.debugId]=1;var r=s(t);return r.inPlace(l._A,$.slice(0,2),G+Z),r.inPlace(l._A,$.slice(2,3),V+Z),r.inPlace(l._A,$.slice(3),X+Z),t.on(V+W,(function(e,t,n){e[0]=r(e[0],"fn-",null,n)})),t.on(G+W,(function(e,t,n){this.method=n,this.timerDuration=isNaN(e[1])?0:+e[1],e[0]=r(e[0],"fn-",this,n)})),t}var Y=r(50);const K={},J=["open","send"];function ee(e){var t=e||n.ee;const r=function(e){return(e||n.ee).get("xhr")}(t);if(K[r.debugId]++)return r;K[r.debugId]=1,v(t);var i=s(r),o=k.Yu.XHR,a=k.Yu.MO,c=k.Yu.PR,u=k.Yu.SI,d="readystatechange",f=["onload","onerror","onabort","onloadstart","onloadend","onprogress","ontimeout"],h=[],g=l._A.XMLHttpRequest.listeners,p=l._A.XMLHttpRequest=function(e){var t=new o(e);function n(){try{r.emit("new-xhr",[t],t),t.addEventListener(d,b,(0,P.m$)(!1))}catch(e){(0,Y.Z)("An error occured while intercepting XHR",e);try{r.emit("internal-error",[e])}catch(e){}}}return this.listeners=g?[...g,n]:[n],this.listeners.forEach((e=>e())),t};function m(e,t){i.inPlace(t,["onreadystatechange"],"fn-",E)}function b(){var e=this,t=r.context(e);e.readyState>3&&!t.resolved&&(t.resolved=!0,r.emit("xhr-resolved",[],e)),i.inPlace(e,f,"fn-",E)}if(function(e,t){for(var r in e)t[r]=e[r]}(o,p),p.prototype=o.prototype,i.inPlace(p.prototype,J,"-xhr-",E),r.on("send-xhr-start",(function(e,t){m(e,t),function(e){h.push(e),a&&(y?y.then(A):u?u(A):(w=-w,x.data=w))}(t)})),r.on("open-xhr-start",m),a){var y=c&&c.resolve();if(!u&&!c){var w=1,x=document.createTextNode(w);new a(A).observe(x,{characterData:!0})}}else t.on("fn-end",(function(e){e[0]&&e[0].type===d||A()}));function A(){for(var e=0;e<h.length;e++)m(0,h[e]);h.length&&(h=[])}function E(e,t){return t}return r}},7825:(e,t,r)=>{r.d(t,{t:()=>n});const n=r(3325).D.ajax},6660:(e,t,r)=>{r.d(t,{A:()=>i,t:()=>n});const n=r(3325).D.jserrors,i="nr@seenError"},3081:(e,t,r)=>{r.d(t,{gF:()=>o,mY:()=>i,t9:()=>n,vz:()=>s,xS:()=>a});const n=r(3325).D.metrics,i="sm",o="cm",a="storeSupportabilityMetrics",s="storeEventMetrics"},4649:(e,t,r)=>{r.d(t,{t:()=>n});const n=r(3325).D.pageAction},7633:(e,t,r)=>{r.d(t,{Dz:()=>i,OJ:()=>a,qw:()=>o,t9:()=>n});const n=r(3325).D.pageViewEvent,i="firstbyte",o="domcontent",a="windowload"},9251:(e,t,r)=>{r.d(t,{t:()=>n});const n=r(3325).D.pageViewTiming},3614:(e,t,r)=>{r.d(t,{BST_RESOURCE:()=>i,END:()=>s,FEATURE_NAME:()=>n,FN_END:()=>u,FN_START:()=>c,PUSH_STATE:()=>d,RESOURCE:()=>o,START:()=>a});const n=r(3325).D.sessionTrace,i="bstResource",o="resource",a="-start",s="-end",c="fn"+a,u="fn"+s,d="pushState"},7836:(e,t,r)=>{r.d(t,{BODY:()=>A,CB_END:()=>E,CB_START:()=>u,END:()=>x,FEATURE_NAME:()=>i,FETCH:()=>_,FETCH_BODY:()=>v,FETCH_DONE:()=>m,FETCH_START:()=>p,FN_END:()=>c,FN_START:()=>s,INTERACTION:()=>l,INTERACTION_API:()=>d,INTERACTION_EVENTS:()=>o,JSONP_END:()=>b,JSONP_NODE:()=>g,JS_TIME:()=>T,MAX_TIMER_BUDGET:()=>a,REMAINING:()=>f,SPA_NODE:()=>h,START:()=>w,originalSetTimeout:()=>y});var n=r(5763);const i=r(3325).D.spa,o=["click","submit","keypress","keydown","keyup","change"],a=999,s="fn-start",c="fn-end",u="cb-start",d="api-ixn-",f="remaining",l="interaction",h="spaNode",g="jsonpNode",p="fetch-start",m="fetch-done",v="fetch-body-",b="jsonp-end",y=n.Yu.ST,w="-start",x="-end",A="-body",E="cb"+x,T="jsTime",_="fetch"},5938:(e,t,r)=>{r.d(t,{W:()=>o});var n=r(5763),i=r(2177);class o{constructor(e,t,r){this.agentIdentifier=e,this.aggregator=t,this.ee=i.ee.get(e,(0,n.OP)(this.agentIdentifier).isolatedBacklog),this.featureName=r,this.blocked=!1}}},9144:(e,t,r)=>{r.d(t,{j:()=>m});var n=r(3325),i=r(5763),o=r(5546),a=r(2177),s=r(7894),c=r(8e3),u=r(3960),d=r(385),f=r(50),l=r(3081),h=r(8632);function g(){const e=(0,h.gG)();["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","inlineHit","addRelease","addPageAction","setCurrentRouteName","setPageViewName","setCustomAttribute","interaction","noticeError","setUserId"].forEach((t=>{e[t]=function(){for(var r=arguments.length,n=new Array(r),i=0;i<r;i++)n[i]=arguments[i];return function(t){for(var r=arguments.length,n=new Array(r>1?r-1:0),i=1;i<r;i++)n[i-1]=arguments[i];let o=[];return Object.values(e.initializedAgents).forEach((e=>{e.exposed&&e.api[t]&&o.push(e.api[t](...n))})),o.length>1?o:o[0]}(t,...n)}}))}var p=r(2587);function m(e){let t=arguments.length>1&&void 0!==arguments[1]?arguments[1]:{},m=arguments.length>2?arguments[2]:void 0,v=arguments.length>3?arguments[3]:void 0,{init:b,info:y,loader_config:w,runtime:x={loaderType:m},exposed:A=!0}=t;const E=(0,h.gG)();y||(b=E.init,y=E.info,w=E.loader_config),(0,i.Dg)(e,b||{}),(0,i.GE)(e,w||{}),(0,i.sU)(e,x),y.jsAttributes??={},d.v6&&(y.jsAttributes.isWorker=!0),(0,i.CX)(e,y),g();const T=function(e,t){t||(0,c.R)(e,"api");const h={};var g=a.ee.get(e),p=g.get("tracer"),m="api-",v=m+"ixn-";function b(t,r,n,o){const a=(0,i.C5)(e);return null===r?delete a.jsAttributes[t]:(0,i.CX)(e,{...a,jsAttributes:{...a.jsAttributes,[t]:r}}),x(m,n,!0,o||null===r?"session":void 0)(t,r)}function y(){}["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","inlineHit","addRelease"].forEach((e=>h[e]=x(m,e,!0,"api"))),h.addPageAction=x(m,"addPageAction",!0,n.D.pageAction),h.setCurrentRouteName=x(m,"routeName",!0,n.D.spa),h.setPageViewName=function(t,r){if("string"==typeof t)return"/"!==t.charAt(0)&&(t="/"+t),(0,i.OP)(e).customTransaction=(r||"http://custom.transaction")+t,x(m,"setPageViewName",!0)()},h.setCustomAttribute=function(e,t){let r=arguments.length>2&&void 0!==arguments[2]&&arguments[2];if("string"==typeof e){if(["string","number"].includes(typeof t)||null===t)return b(e,t,"setCustomAttribute",r);(0,f.Z)("Failed to execute setCustomAttribute.\nNon-null value must be a string or number type, but a type of <".concat(typeof t,"> was provided."))}else(0,f.Z)("Failed to execute setCustomAttribute.\nName must be a string type, but a type of <".concat(typeof e,"> was provided."))},h.setUserId=function(e){if("string"==typeof e||null===e)return b("enduser.id",e,"setUserId",!0);(0,f.Z)("Failed to execute setUserId.\nNon-null value must be a string type, but a type of <".concat(typeof e,"> was provided."))},h.interaction=function(){return(new y).get()};var w=y.prototype={createTracer:function(e,t){var r={},i=this,a="function"==typeof t;return(0,o.p)(v+"tracer",[(0,s.z)(),e,r],i,n.D.spa,g),function(){if(p.emit((a?"":"no-")+"fn-start",[(0,s.z)(),i,a],r),a)try{return t.apply(this,arguments)}catch(e){throw p.emit("fn-err",[arguments,this,"string"==typeof e?new Error(e):e],r),e}finally{p.emit("fn-end",[(0,s.z)()],r)}}}};function x(e,t,r,i){return function(){return(0,o.p)(l.xS,["API/"+t+"/called"],void 0,n.D.metrics,g),i&&(0,o.p)(e+t,[(0,s.z)(),...arguments],r?null:this,i,g),r?void 0:this}}function A(){r.e(439).then(r.bind(r,7438)).then((t=>{let{setAPI:r}=t;r(e),(0,c.L)(e,"api")})).catch((()=>(0,f.Z)("Downloading runtime APIs failed...")))}return["actionText","setName","setAttribute","save","ignore","onEnd","getContext","end","get"].forEach((e=>{w[e]=x(v,e,void 0,n.D.spa)})),h.noticeError=function(e,t){"string"==typeof e&&(e=new Error(e)),(0,o.p)(l.xS,["API/noticeError/called"],void 0,n.D.metrics,g),(0,o.p)("err",[e,(0,s.z)(),!1,t],void 0,n.D.jserrors,g)},d.il?(0,u.b)((()=>A()),!0):A(),h}(e,v);return(0,h.Qy)(e,T,"api"),(0,h.Qy)(e,A,"exposed"),(0,h.EZ)("activatedFeatures",p.T),T}},3325:(e,t,r)=>{r.d(t,{D:()=>n,p:()=>i});const n={ajax:"ajax",jserrors:"jserrors",metrics:"metrics",pageAction:"page_action",pageViewEvent:"page_view_event",pageViewTiming:"page_view_timing",sessionReplay:"session_replay",sessionTrace:"session_trace",spa:"spa"},i={[n.pageViewEvent]:1,[n.pageViewTiming]:2,[n.metrics]:3,[n.jserrors]:4,[n.ajax]:5,[n.sessionTrace]:6,[n.pageAction]:7,[n.spa]:8,[n.sessionReplay]:9}}},n={};function i(e){var t=n[e];if(void 0!==t)return t.exports;var o=n[e]={exports:{}};return r[e](o,o.exports,i),o.exports}i.m=r,i.d=(e,t)=>{for(var r in t)i.o(t,r)&&!i.o(e,r)&&Object.defineProperty(e,r,{enumerable:!0,get:t[r]})},i.f={},i.e=e=>Promise.all(Object.keys(i.f).reduce(((t,r)=>(i.f[r](e,t),t)),[])),i.u=e=>(({78:"page_action-aggregate",147:"metrics-aggregate",242:"session-manager",317:"jserrors-aggregate",348:"page_view_timing-aggregate",412:"lazy-feature-loader",439:"async-api",538:"recorder",590:"session_replay-aggregate",675:"compressor",733:"session_trace-aggregate",786:"page_view_event-aggregate",873:"spa-aggregate",898:"ajax-aggregate"}[e]||e)+"."+{78:"ac76d497",147:"3dc53903",148:"1a20d5fe",242:"2a64278a",317:"49e41428",348:"bd6de33a",412:"2f55ce66",439:"30bd804e",538:"1b18459f",590:"cf0efb30",675:"ae9f91a8",733:"83105561",786:"06482edd",860:"03a8b7a5",873:"e6b09d52",898:"998ef92b"}[e]+"-1.236.0.min.js"),i.o=(e,t)=>Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e,t),e={},t="NRBA:",i.l=(r,n,o,a)=>{if(e[r])e[r].push(n);else{var s,c;if(void 0!==o)for(var u=document.getElementsByTagName("script"),d=0;d<u.length;d++){var f=u[d];if(f.getAttribute("src")==r||f.getAttribute("data-webpack")==t+o){s=f;break}}s||(c=!0,(s=document.createElement("script")).charset="utf-8",s.timeout=120,i.nc&&s.setAttribute("nonce",i.nc),s.setAttribute("data-webpack",t+o),s.src=r),e[r]=[n];var l=(t,n)=>{s.onerror=s.onload=null,clearTimeout(h);var i=e[r];if(delete e[r],s.parentNode&&s.parentNode.removeChild(s),i&&i.forEach((e=>e(n))),t)return t(n)},h=setTimeout(l.bind(null,void 0,{type:"timeout",target:s}),12e4);s.onerror=l.bind(null,s.onerror),s.onload=l.bind(null,s.onload),c&&document.head.appendChild(s)}},i.r=e=>{"undefined"!=typeof Symbol&&Symbol.toStringTag&&Object.defineProperty(e,Symbol.toStringTag,{value:"Module"}),Object.defineProperty(e,"__esModule",{value:!0})},i.j=364,i.p="https://js-agent.newrelic.com/",(()=>{var e={364:0,953:0};i.f.j=(t,r)=>{var n=i.o(e,t)?e[t]:void 0;if(0!==n)if(n)r.push(n[2]);else{var o=new Promise(((r,i)=>n=e[t]=[r,i]));r.push(n[2]=o);var a=i.p+i.u(t),s=new Error;i.l(a,(r=>{if(i.o(e,t)&&(0!==(n=e[t])&&(e[t]=void 0),n)){var o=r&&("load"===r.type?"missing":r.type),a=r&&r.target&&r.target.src;s.message="Loading chunk "+t+" failed.\n("+o+": "+a+")",s.name="ChunkLoadError",s.type=o,s.request=a,n[1](s)}}),"chunk-"+t,t)}};var t=(t,r)=>{var n,o,[a,s,c]=r,u=0;if(a.some((t=>0!==e[t]))){for(n in s)i.o(s,n)&&(i.m[n]=s[n]);if(c)c(i)}for(t&&t(r);u<a.length;u++)o=a[u],i.o(e,o)&&e[o]&&e[o][0](),e[o]=0},r=window.webpackChunkNRBA=window.webpackChunkNRBA||[];r.forEach(t.bind(null,0)),r.push=t.bind(null,r.push.bind(r))})();var o={};(()=>{i.r(o);var e=i(3325),t=i(5763);const r=Object.values(e.D);function n(e){const n={};return r.forEach((r=>{n[r]=function(e,r){return!1!==(0,t.Mt)(r,"".concat(e,".enabled"))}(r,e)})),n}var a=i(9144);var s=i(5546),c=i(385),u=i(8e3),d=i(5938),f=i(3960),l=i(50);class h extends d.W{constructor(e,t,r){let n=!(arguments.length>3&&void 0!==arguments[3])||arguments[3];super(e,t,r),this.auto=n,this.abortHandler,this.featAggregate,this.onAggregateImported,n&&(0,u.R)(e,r)}importAggregator(){let e=arguments.length>0&&void 0!==arguments[0]?arguments[0]:{};if(this.featAggregate||!this.auto)return;const r=c.il&&!0===(0,t.Mt)(this.agentIdentifier,"privacy.cookies_enabled");let n;this.onAggregateImported=new Promise((e=>{n=e}));const o=async()=>{let t;try{if(r){const{setupAgentSession:e}=await Promise.all([i.e(860),i.e(242)]).then(i.bind(i,3228));t=e(this.agentIdentifier)}}catch(e){(0,l.Z)("A problem occurred when starting up session manager. This page will not start or extend any session.",e)}try{if(!this.shouldImportAgg(this.featureName,t))return void(0,u.L)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName);const{lazyFeatureLoader:r}=await i.e(412).then(i.bind(i,8582)),{Aggregate:o}=await r(this.featureName,"aggregate");this.featAggregate=new o(this.agentIdentifier,this.aggregator,e),n(!0)}catch(e){(0,l.Z)("Downloading and initializing ".concat(this.featureName," failed..."),e),this.abortHandler?.(),n(!1)}};c.il?(0,f.b)((()=>o()),!0):o()}shouldImportAgg(r,n){return r!==e.D.sessionReplay||!1!==(0,t.Mt)(this.agentIdentifier,"session_trace.enabled")&&(!!n?.isNew||!!n?.state.sessionReplay)}}var g=i(7633),p=i(7894);class m extends h{static featureName=g.t9;constructor(r,n){let i=!(arguments.length>2&&void 0!==arguments[2])||arguments[2];if(super(r,n,g.t9,i),("undefined"==typeof PerformanceNavigationTiming||c.Tt)&&"undefined"!=typeof PerformanceTiming){const n=(0,t.OP)(r);n[g.Dz]=Math.max(Date.now()-n.offset,0),(0,f.K)((()=>n[g.qw]=Math.max((0,p.z)()-n[g.Dz],0))),(0,f.b)((()=>{const t=(0,p.z)();n[g.OJ]=Math.max(t-n[g.Dz],0),(0,s.p)("timing",["load",t],void 0,e.D.pageViewTiming,this.ee)}))}this.importAggregator()}}var v=i(1117),b=i(1284);class y extends v.w{constructor(e){super(e),this.aggregatedData={}}store(e,t,r,n,i){var o=this.getBucket(e,t,r,i);return o.metrics=function(e,t){t||(t={count:0});return t.count+=1,(0,b.D)(e,(function(e,r){t[e]=w(r,t[e])})),t}(n,o.metrics),o}merge(e,t,r,n,i){var o=this.getBucket(e,t,n,i);if(o.metrics){var a=o.metrics;a.count+=r.count,(0,b.D)(r,(function(e,t){if("count"!==e){var n=a[e],i=r[e];i&&!i.c?a[e]=w(i.t,n):a[e]=function(e,t){if(!t)return e;t.c||(t=x(t.t));return t.min=Math.min(e.min,t.min),t.max=Math.max(e.max,t.max),t.t+=e.t,t.sos+=e.sos,t.c+=e.c,t}(i,a[e])}}))}else o.metrics=r}storeMetric(e,t,r,n){var i=this.getBucket(e,t,r);return i.stats=w(n,i.stats),i}getBucket(e,t,r,n){this.aggregatedData[e]||(this.aggregatedData[e]={});var i=this.aggregatedData[e][t];return i||(i=this.aggregatedData[e][t]={params:r||{}},n&&(i.custom=n)),i}get(e,t){return t?this.aggregatedData[e]&&this.aggregatedData[e][t]:this.aggregatedData[e]}take(e){for(var t={},r="",n=!1,i=0;i<e.length;i++)t[r=e[i]]=A(this.aggregatedData[r]),t[r].length&&(n=!0),delete this.aggregatedData[r];return n?t:null}}function w(e,t){return null==e?function(e){e?e.c++:e={c:1};return e}(t):t?(t.c||(t=x(t.t)),t.c+=1,t.t+=e,t.sos+=e*e,e>t.max&&(t.max=e),e<t.min&&(t.min=e),t):{t:e}}function x(e){return{t:e,min:e,max:e,sos:e*e,c:1}}function A(e){return"object"!=typeof e?[]:(0,b.D)(e,E)}function E(e,t){return t}var T=i(8632),_=i(4402),D=i(4351);var N=i(7956),O=i(3239),j=i(9251);class S extends h{static featureName=j.t;constructor(e,r){let n=!(arguments.length>2&&void 0!==arguments[2])||arguments[2];super(e,r,j.t,n),c.il&&((0,t.OP)(e).initHidden=Boolean("hidden"===document.visibilityState),(0,N.N)((()=>(0,s.p)("docHidden",[(0,p.z)()],void 0,j.t,this.ee)),!0),(0,O.bP)("pagehide",(()=>(0,s.p)("winPagehide",[(0,p.z)()],void 0,j.t,this.ee))),this.importAggregator())}}var P=i(3081);class C extends h{static featureName=P.t9;constructor(e,t){let r=!(arguments.length>2&&void 0!==arguments[2])||arguments[2];super(e,t,P.t9,r),this.importAggregator()}}var R,I=i(2210),k=i(1214),H=i(2177),L={};try{R=localStorage.getItem("__nr_flags").split(","),console&&"function"==typeof console.log&&(L.console=!0,-1!==R.indexOf("dev")&&(L.dev=!0),-1!==R.indexOf("nr_dev")&&(L.nrDev=!0))}catch(e){}function z(e){try{L.console&&z(e)}catch(e){}}L.nrDev&&H.ee.on("internal-error",(function(e){z(e.stack)})),L.dev&&H.ee.on("fn-err",(function(e,t,r){z(r.stack)})),L.dev&&(z("NR AGENT IN DEVELOPMENT MODE"),z("flags: "+(0,b.D)(L,(function(e,t){return e})).join(", ")));var M=i(6660);class B extends h{static featureName=M.t;constructor(r,n){let i=!(arguments.length>2&&void 0!==arguments[2])||arguments[2];super(r,n,M.t,i),this.skipNext=0;try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}const o=this;o.ee.on("fn-start",(function(e,t,r){o.abortHandler&&(o.skipNext+=1)})),o.ee.on("fn-err",(function(t,r,n){o.abortHandler&&!n[M.A]&&((0,I.X)(n,M.A,(function(){return!0})),this.thrown=!0,(0,s.p)("err",[n,(0,p.z)()],void 0,e.D.jserrors,o.ee))})),o.ee.on("fn-end",(function(){o.abortHandler&&!this.thrown&&o.skipNext>0&&(o.skipNext-=1)})),o.ee.on("internal-error",(function(t){(0,s.p)("ierr",[t,(0,p.z)(),!0],void 0,e.D.jserrors,o.ee)})),this.origOnerror=c._A.onerror,c._A.onerror=this.onerrorHandler.bind(this),c._A.addEventListener("unhandledrejection",(t=>{const r=function(e){let t="Unhandled Promise Rejection: ";if(e instanceof Error)try{return e.message=t+e.message,e}catch(t){return e}if(void 0===e)return new Error(t);try{return new Error(t+(0,D.P)(e))}catch(e){return new Error(t)}}(t.reason);(0,s.p)("err",[r,(0,p.z)(),!1,{unhandledPromiseRejection:1}],void 0,e.D.jserrors,this.ee)}),(0,O.m$)(!1,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),(0,k.gy)(this.ee),(0,k.BV)(this.ee),(0,k.em)(this.ee),(0,t.OP)(r).xhrWrappable&&(0,k.Kf)(this.ee),this.abortHandler=this.#e,this.importAggregator()}#e(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),this.abortHandler=void 0}onerrorHandler(t,r,n,i,o){"function"==typeof this.origOnerror&&this.origOnerror(...arguments);try{this.skipNext?this.skipNext-=1:(0,s.p)("err",[o||new F(t,r,n),(0,p.z)()],void 0,e.D.jserrors,this.ee)}catch(t){try{(0,s.p)("ierr",[t,(0,p.z)(),!0],void 0,e.D.jserrors,this.ee)}catch(e){}}return!1}}function F(e,t,r){this.message=e||"Uncaught error with no additional information",this.sourceURL=t,this.line=r}let U=1;const q="nr@id";function G(e){const t=typeof e;return!e||"object"!==t&&"function"!==t?-1:e===c._A?0:(0,I.X)(e,q,(function(){return U++}))}function V(e){if("string"==typeof e&&e.length)return e.length;if("object"==typeof e){if("undefined"!=typeof ArrayBuffer&&e instanceof ArrayBuffer&&e.byteLength)return e.byteLength;if("undefined"!=typeof Blob&&e instanceof Blob&&e.size)return e.size;if(!("undefined"!=typeof FormData&&e instanceof FormData))try{return(0,D.P)(e).length}catch(e){return}}}var X=i(7243);class W{constructor(e){this.agentIdentifier=e,this.generateTracePayload=this.generateTracePayload.bind(this),this.shouldGenerateTrace=this.shouldGenerateTrace.bind(this)}generateTracePayload(e){if(!this.shouldGenerateTrace(e))return null;var r=(0,t.DL)(this.agentIdentifier);if(!r)return null;var n=(r.accountID||"").toString()||null,i=(r.agentID||"").toString()||null,o=(r.trustKey||"").toString()||null;if(!n||!i)return null;var a=(0,_.M)(),s=(0,_.Ht)(),c=Date.now(),u={spanId:a,traceId:s,timestamp:c};return(e.sameOrigin||this.isAllowedOrigin(e)&&this.useTraceContextHeadersForCors())&&(u.traceContextParentHeader=this.generateTraceContextParentHeader(a,s),u.traceContextStateHeader=this.generateTraceContextStateHeader(a,c,n,i,o)),(e.sameOrigin&&!this.excludeNewrelicHeader()||!e.sameOrigin&&this.isAllowedOrigin(e)&&this.useNewrelicHeaderForCors())&&(u.newrelicHeader=this.generateTraceHeader(a,s,c,n,i,o)),u}generateTraceContextParentHeader(e,t){return"00-"+t+"-"+e+"-01"}generateTraceContextStateHeader(e,t,r,n,i){return i+"@nr=0-1-"+r+"-"+n+"-"+e+"----"+t}generateTraceHeader(e,t,r,n,i,o){if(!("function"==typeof c._A?.btoa))return null;var a={v:[0,1],d:{ty:"Browser",ac:n,ap:i,id:e,tr:t,ti:r}};return o&&n!==o&&(a.d.tk=o),btoa((0,D.P)(a))}shouldGenerateTrace(e){return this.isDtEnabled()&&this.isAllowedOrigin(e)}isAllowedOrigin(e){var r=!1,n={};if((0,t.Mt)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing")&&(n=(0,t.P_)(this.agentIdentifier).distributed_tracing),e.sameOrigin)r=!0;else if(n.allowed_origins instanceof Array)for(var i=0;i<n.allowed_origins.length;i++){var o=(0,X.e)(n.allowed_origins[i]);if(e.hostname===o.hostname&&e.protocol===o.protocol&&e.port===o.port){r=!0;break}}return r}isDtEnabled(){var e=(0,t.Mt)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!!e.enabled}excludeNewrelicHeader(){var e=(0,t.Mt)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!!e.exclude_newrelic_header}useNewrelicHeaderForCors(){var e=(0,t.Mt)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!1!==e.cors_use_newrelic_header}useTraceContextHeadersForCors(){var e=(0,t.Mt)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!!e.cors_use_tracecontext_headers}}var Z=i(7825),$=["load","error","abort","timeout"],Q=$.length,Y=t.Yu.REQ,K=c._A.XMLHttpRequest;class J extends h{static featureName=Z.t;constructor(r,n){let i=!(arguments.length>2&&void 0!==arguments[2])||arguments[2];super(r,n,Z.t,i),(0,t.OP)(r).xhrWrappable&&(this.dt=new W(r),this.handler=(e,t,r,n)=>(0,s.p)(e,t,r,n,this.ee),(0,k.u5)(this.ee),(0,k.Kf)(this.ee),function(r,n,i,o){function a(e){var t=this;t.totalCbs=0,t.called=0,t.cbTime=0,t.end=E,t.ended=!1,t.xhrGuids={},t.lastSize=null,t.loadCaptureCalled=!1,t.params=this.params||{},t.metrics=this.metrics||{},e.addEventListener("load",(function(r){_(t,e)}),(0,O.m$)(!1)),c.IF||e.addEventListener("progress",(function(e){t.lastSize=e.loaded}),(0,O.m$)(!1))}function s(e){this.params={method:e[0]},T(this,e[1]),this.metrics={}}function u(e,n){var i=(0,t.DL)(r);i.xpid&&this.sameOrigin&&n.setRequestHeader("X-NewRelic-ID",i.xpid);var a=o.generateTracePayload(this.parsedOrigin);if(a){var s=!1;a.newrelicHeader&&(n.setRequestHeader("newrelic",a.newrelicHeader),s=!0),a.traceContextParentHeader&&(n.setRequestHeader("traceparent",a.traceContextParentHeader),a.traceContextStateHeader&&n.setRequestHeader("tracestate",a.traceContextStateHeader),s=!0),s&&(this.dt=a)}}function d(e,t){var r=this.metrics,i=e[0],o=this;if(r&&i){var a=V(i);a&&(r.txSize=a)}this.startTime=(0,p.z)(),this.listener=function(e){try{"abort"!==e.type||o.loadCaptureCalled||(o.params.aborted=!0),("load"!==e.type||o.called===o.totalCbs&&(o.onloadCalled||"function"!=typeof t.onload)&&"function"==typeof o.end)&&o.end(t)}catch(e){try{n.emit("internal-error",[e])}catch(e){}}};for(var s=0;s<Q;s++)t.addEventListener($[s],this.listener,(0,O.m$)(!1))}function f(e,t,r){this.cbTime+=e,t?this.onloadCalled=!0:this.called+=1,this.called!==this.totalCbs||!this.onloadCalled&&"function"==typeof r.onload||"function"!=typeof this.end||this.end(r)}function l(e,t){var r=""+G(e)+!!t;this.xhrGuids&&!this.xhrGuids[r]&&(this.xhrGuids[r]=!0,this.totalCbs+=1)}function h(e,t){var r=""+G(e)+!!t;this.xhrGuids&&this.xhrGuids[r]&&(delete this.xhrGuids[r],this.totalCbs-=1)}function g(){this.endTime=(0,p.z)()}function m(e,t){t instanceof K&&"load"===e[0]&&n.emit("xhr-load-added",[e[1],e[2]],t)}function v(e,t){t instanceof K&&"load"===e[0]&&n.emit("xhr-load-removed",[e[1],e[2]],t)}function b(e,t,r){t instanceof K&&("onload"===r&&(this.onload=!0),("load"===(e[0]&&e[0].type)||this.onload)&&(this.xhrCbStart=(0,p.z)()))}function y(e,t){this.xhrCbStart&&n.emit("xhr-cb-time",[(0,p.z)()-this.xhrCbStart,this.onload,t],t)}function w(e){var t,r=e[1]||{};"string"==typeof e[0]?t=e[0]:e[0]&&e[0].url?t=e[0].url:c._A?.URL&&e[0]&&e[0]instanceof URL&&(t=e[0].href),t&&(this.parsedOrigin=(0,X.e)(t),this.sameOrigin=this.parsedOrigin.sameOrigin);var n=o.generateTracePayload(this.parsedOrigin);if(n&&(n.newrelicHeader||n.traceContextParentHeader))if("string"==typeof e[0]||c._A?.URL&&e[0]&&e[0]instanceof URL){var i={};for(var a in r)i[a]=r[a];i.headers=new Headers(r.headers||{}),s(i.headers,n)&&(this.dt=n),e.length>1?e[1]=i:e.push(i)}else e[0]&&e[0].headers&&s(e[0].headers,n)&&(this.dt=n);function s(e,t){var r=!1;return t.newrelicHeader&&(e.set("newrelic",t.newrelicHeader),r=!0),t.traceContextParentHeader&&(e.set("traceparent",t.traceContextParentHeader),t.traceContextStateHeader&&e.set("tracestate",t.traceContextStateHeader),r=!0),r}}function x(e,t){this.params={},this.metrics={},this.startTime=(0,p.z)(),this.dt=t,e.length>=1&&(this.target=e[0]),e.length>=2&&(this.opts=e[1]);var r,n=this.opts||{},i=this.target;"string"==typeof i?r=i:"object"==typeof i&&i instanceof Y?r=i.url:c._A?.URL&&"object"==typeof i&&i instanceof URL&&(r=i.href),T(this,r);var o=(""+(i&&i instanceof Y&&i.method||n.method||"GET")).toUpperCase();this.params.method=o,this.txSize=V(n.body)||0}function A(t,r){var n;this.endTime=(0,p.z)(),this.params||(this.params={}),this.params.status=r?r.status:0,"string"==typeof this.rxSize&&this.rxSize.length>0&&(n=+this.rxSize);var o={txSize:this.txSize,rxSize:n,duration:(0,p.z)()-this.startTime};i("xhr",[this.params,o,this.startTime,this.endTime,"fetch"],this,e.D.ajax)}function E(t){var r=this.params,n=this.metrics;if(!this.ended){this.ended=!0;for(var o=0;o<Q;o++)t.removeEventListener($[o],this.listener,!1);r.aborted||(n.duration=(0,p.z)()-this.startTime,this.loadCaptureCalled||4!==t.readyState?null==r.status&&(r.status=0):_(this,t),n.cbTime=this.cbTime,i("xhr",[r,n,this.startTime,this.endTime,"xhr"],this,e.D.ajax))}}function T(e,t){var r=(0,X.e)(t),n=e.params;n.hostname=r.hostname,n.port=r.port,n.protocol=r.protocol,n.host=r.hostname+":"+r.port,n.pathname=r.pathname,e.parsedOrigin=r,e.sameOrigin=r.sameOrigin}function _(e,t){e.params.status=t.status;var r=function(e,t){var r=e.responseType;return"json"===r&&null!==t?t:"arraybuffer"===r||"blob"===r||"json"===r?V(e.response):"text"===r||""===r||void 0===r?V(e.responseText):void 0}(t,e.lastSize);if(r&&(e.metrics.rxSize=r),e.sameOrigin){var n=t.getResponseHeader("X-NewRelic-App-Data");n&&(e.params.cat=n.split(", ").pop())}e.loadCaptureCalled=!0}n.on("new-xhr",a),n.on("open-xhr-start",s),n.on("open-xhr-end",u),n.on("send-xhr-start",d),n.on("xhr-cb-time",f),n.on("xhr-load-added",l),n.on("xhr-load-removed",h),n.on("xhr-resolved",g),n.on("addEventListener-end",m),n.on("removeEventListener-end",v),n.on("fn-end",y),n.on("fetch-before-start",w),n.on("fetch-start",x),n.on("fn-start",b),n.on("fetch-done",A)}(r,this.ee,this.handler,this.dt),this.importAggregator())}}var ee=i(3614);const{BST_RESOURCE:te,RESOURCE:re,START:ne,END:ie,FEATURE_NAME:oe,FN_END:ae,FN_START:se,PUSH_STATE:ce}=ee;var ue=i(7836);const{FEATURE_NAME:de,START:fe,END:le,BODY:he,CB_END:ge,JS_TIME:pe,FETCH:me,FN_START:ve,CB_START:be,FN_END:ye}=ue;var we=i(4649);class xe extends h{static featureName=we.t;constructor(e,t){let r=!(arguments.length>2&&void 0!==arguments[2])||arguments[2];super(e,t,we.t,r),this.importAggregator()}}new class{constructor(e){let t=arguments.length>1&&void 0!==arguments[1]?arguments[1]:(0,_.ky)(16);c._A?(this.agentIdentifier=t,this.sharedAggregator=new y({agentIdentifier:this.agentIdentifier}),this.features={},this.desiredFeatures=new Set(e.features||[]),this.desiredFeatures.add(m),Object.assign(this,(0,a.j)(this.agentIdentifier,e,e.loaderType||"agent")),this.start()):(0,l.Z)("Failed to initial the agent. Could not determine the runtime environment.")}get config(){return{info:(0,t.C5)(this.agentIdentifier),init:(0,t.P_)(this.agentIdentifier),loader_config:(0,t.DL)(this.agentIdentifier),runtime:(0,t.OP)(this.agentIdentifier)}}start(){const t="features";try{const r=n(this.agentIdentifier),i=[...this.desiredFeatures];i.sort(((t,r)=>e.p[t.featureName]-e.p[r.featureName])),i.forEach((t=>{if(r[t.featureName]||t.featureName===e.D.pageViewEvent){const n=function(t){switch(t){case e.D.ajax:return[e.D.jserrors];case e.D.sessionTrace:return[e.D.ajax,e.D.pageViewEvent];case e.D.sessionReplay:return[e.D.sessionTrace];case e.D.pageViewTiming:return[e.D.pageViewEvent];default:return[]}}(t.featureName);n.every((e=>r[e]))||(0,l.Z)("".concat(t.featureName," is enabled but one or more dependent features has been disabled (").concat((0,D.P)(n),"). This may cause unintended consequences or missing data...")),this.features[t.featureName]=new t(this.agentIdentifier,this.sharedAggregator)}})),(0,T.Qy)(this.agentIdentifier,this.features,t)}catch(e){(0,l.Z)("Failed to initialize all enabled instrument classes (agent aborted) -",e);for(const e in this.features)this.features[e].abortHandler?.();const r=(0,T.fP)();return delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.api,delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.[t],delete this.sharedAggregator,r.ee?.abort(),delete r.ee?.get(this.agentIdentifier),!1}}}({features:[J,m,S,class extends h{static featureName=oe;constructor(t,r){if(super(t,r,oe,!(arguments.length>2&&void 0!==arguments[2])||arguments[2]),!c.il)return;const n=this.ee;let i;(0,k.QU)(n),this.eventsEE=(0,k.em)(n),this.eventsEE.on(se,(function(e,t){this.bstStart=(0,p.z)()})),this.eventsEE.on(ae,(function(t,r){(0,s.p)("bst",[t[0],r,this.bstStart,(0,p.z)()],void 0,e.D.sessionTrace,n)})),n.on(ce+ne,(function(e){this.time=(0,p.z)(),this.startPath=location.pathname+location.hash})),n.on(ce+ie,(function(t){(0,s.p)("bstHist",[location.pathname+location.hash,this.startPath,this.time],void 0,e.D.sessionTrace,n)}));try{i=new PerformanceObserver((t=>{const r=t.getEntries();(0,s.p)(te,[r],void 0,e.D.sessionTrace,n)})),i.observe({type:re,buffered:!0})}catch(e){}this.importAggregator({resourceObserver:i})}},C,xe,B,class extends h{static featureName=de;constructor(e,r){if(super(e,r,de,!(arguments.length>2&&void 0!==arguments[2])||arguments[2]),!c.il)return;if(!(0,t.OP)(e).xhrWrappable)return;try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}let n,i=0;const o=this.ee.get("tracer"),a=(0,k._L)(this.ee),s=(0,k.Lg)(this.ee),u=(0,k.BV)(this.ee),d=(0,k.Kf)(this.ee),f=this.ee.get("events"),l=(0,k.u5)(this.ee),h=(0,k.QU)(this.ee),g=(0,k.Gm)(this.ee);function m(e,t){h.emit("newURL",[""+window.location,t])}function v(){i++,n=window.location.hash,this[ve]=(0,p.z)()}function b(){i--,window.location.hash!==n&&m(0,!0);var e=(0,p.z)();this[pe]=~~this[pe]+e-this[ve],this[ye]=e}function y(e,t){e.on(t,(function(){this[t]=(0,p.z)()}))}this.ee.on(ve,v),s.on(be,v),a.on(be,v),this.ee.on(ye,b),s.on(ge,b),a.on(ge,b),this.ee.buffer([ve,ye,"xhr-resolved"],this.featureName),f.buffer([ve],this.featureName),u.buffer(["setTimeout"+le,"clearTimeout"+fe,ve],this.featureName),d.buffer([ve,"new-xhr","send-xhr"+fe],this.featureName),l.buffer([me+fe,me+"-done",me+he+fe,me+he+le],this.featureName),h.buffer(["newURL"],this.featureName),g.buffer([ve],this.featureName),s.buffer(["propagate",be,ge,"executor-err","resolve"+fe],this.featureName),o.buffer([ve,"no-"+ve],this.featureName),a.buffer(["new-jsonp","cb-start","jsonp-error","jsonp-end"],this.featureName),y(l,me+fe),y(l,me+"-done"),y(a,"new-jsonp"),y(a,"jsonp-end"),y(a,"cb-start"),h.on("pushState-end",m),h.on("replaceState-end",m),window.addEventListener("hashchange",m,(0,O.m$)(!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),window.addEventListener("load",m,(0,O.m$)(!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),window.addEventListener("popstate",(function(){m(0,i>1)}),(0,O.m$)(!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),this.abortHandler=this.#e,this.importAggregator()}#e(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),this.abortHandler=void 0}}],loaderType:"spa"})})(),window.NRBA=o})();</script> <meta name="Generator" content="Drupal 10 (https://www.drupal.org)" /> <meta name="MobileOptimized" content="width" /> <meta name="HandheldFriendly" content="true" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" /> <script src="https://cdn.cookielaw.org/scripttemplates/otSDKStub.js" type="text/javascript" charset="UTF-8" data-domain-script="0193df8a-b17a-7a37-87c5-ef60d5be8277"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> function OptanonWrapper() { } </script> <script type="application/ld+json">{ "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "BreadcrumbList", "itemListElement": [{ "@type": "ListItem", "position": "1", "name": "Home", "item": "https://www.nokia.com/" },{ "@type": "ListItem", "position": "2", "name": "Thought Leadership", "item": "https://www.nokia.com/thought-leadership/" },{ "@type": "ListItem", "position": "3", "name": "Featured articles", "item": "https://www.nokia.com/thought-leadership/articles/" },{ "@type": "ListItem", "position": "4", "name": "The hidden value in your waste" }]}</script> <meta name="search-language" data-type="string" content="en" /> <meta name="search-location" data-type="string" content="int" /> <meta name="search-updated" data-type="date" content="2024-11-29T15:45:08+00:00" /> <meta name="search-category" data-type="string" content="business" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="en" href="https://www.nokia.com/thought-leadership/articles/hidden-value-in-your-waste/" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-hans" href="https://www.nokia.com/zh_int/" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="fi" href="https://www.nokia.com/fi_fi/" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="fr" href="https://www.nokia.com/fr_int/" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="de" href="https://www.nokia.com/de_int/" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="ja" href="https://www.nokia.com/ja_jp/" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="pt-br" href="https://www.nokia.com/pt_br/" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="es" href="https://www.nokia.com/es_int/" /> <link rel="preload" as="font" crossorigin="anonymous" href="/themes/custom/onenokia_reskin/fonts/nokia/nokiapureheadline_regular.woff2"> <link rel="preload" as="font" crossorigin="anonymous" href="/themes/custom/onenokia_reskin/fonts/nokia/nokiapureheadline_light.woff2"> <link rel="preload" as="font" crossorigin="anonymous" href="/themes/custom/onenokia_reskin/fonts/nokia/nokiapureheadline_bold.woff2"> <link rel="preload" as="font" crossorigin="anonymous" href="/themes/custom/onenokia_reskin/fonts/nokia/nokiapureheadline_ultralight.woff2"> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/onenokia_reskin/fonts/nokia/nokia_new_fonts.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/stable/css/system/components/ajax-progress.module.css?sru0hb" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/stable/css/system/components/align.module.css?sru0hb" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/stable/css/system/components/autocomplete-loading.module.css?sru0hb" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/stable/css/system/components/fieldgroup.module.css?sru0hb" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/stable/css/system/components/container-inline.module.css?sru0hb" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/stable/css/system/components/clearfix.module.css?sru0hb" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/stable/css/system/components/details.module.css?sru0hb" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/stable/css/system/components/hidden.module.css?sru0hb" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/stable/css/system/components/item-list.module.css?sru0hb" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/stable/css/system/components/js.module.css?sru0hb" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/stable/css/system/components/nowrap.module.css?sru0hb" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/stable/css/system/components/position-container.module.css?sru0hb" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/stable/css/system/components/progress.module.css?sru0hb" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/stable/css/system/components/reset-appearance.module.css?sru0hb" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/stable/css/system/components/resize.module.css?sru0hb" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/stable/css/system/components/sticky-header.module.css?sru0hb" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/stable/css/system/components/system-status-counter.css?sru0hb" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/stable/css/system/components/system-status-report-counters.css?sru0hb" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/stable/css/system/components/system-status-report-general-info.css?sru0hb" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/stable/css/system/components/tabledrag.module.css?sru0hb" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/stable/css/system/components/tablesort.module.css?sru0hb" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/stable/css/system/components/tree-child.module.css?sru0hb" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/modules/custom/nokia_autocomplete_advanced/css/autocomplete.css?sru0hb" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/modules/custom/nokia_custom_global_header/css/modal.css?sru0hb" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/modules/layout_discovery/layouts/onecol/onecol.css?sru0hb" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/modules/contrib/paragraphs/css/paragraphs.unpublished.css?sru0hb" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/onenokia_reskin/component_manual_library/patterns/organisms/uxg-custom-annotation/custom-annotation.css?sru0hb" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/onenokia_reskin/component_manual_library/patterns/organisms/c16-title/c16-title.css?sru0hb" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/onenokia_reskin/component_manual_library/patterns/organisms/c4-simple-text/c4-simple-text.css?sru0hb" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/onenokia_reskin/component_manual_library/patterns/molecules/media_video_overlay/media_video_overlay.css?sru0hb" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/onenokia_reskin/component_manual_library/patterns/organisms/c5-media/c5-media.css?sru0hb" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/onenokia_reskin/component_manual_library/patterns/atoms/buttons/buttons_all.css?sru0hb" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/onenokia_reskin/css-search/search.css?sru0hb" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/onenokia_reskin/css/app.css?sru0hb" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/onenokia_reskin/css/app-mega-menu.css?sru0hb" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/onenokia_reskin/css/overrides.css?sru0hb" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="/themes/custom/onenokia_reskin/icons/apple-touch-icon.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" href="/themes/custom/onenokia_reskin/icons/favicon-32x32.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="16x16" href="/themes/custom/onenokia_reskin/icons/favicon-16x16.png"> <link rel="manifest" href="/themes/custom/onenokia_reskin/icons/site.webmanifest"> <link rel="mask-icon" href="/themes/custom/onenokia_reskin/icons/safari-pinned-tab.svg" color="#124191"> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/themes/custom/onenokia_reskin/icons/favicon.ico"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://rtp-static.marketo.com"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://rtp-static.marketo.com"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://www.youtube.com"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://www.youtube.com"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://www.googletagmanager.com"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://www.googletagmanager.com"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://www.google-analytics.com"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://www.google-analytics.com"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://s.go-mpulse.net"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://s.go-mpulse.net"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://unpkg.com"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://unpkg.com"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://app-sjl.marketo.com"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://app-sjl.marketo.com"> <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-title" content="Nokia"> <meta name="application-name" content="Nokia"> <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#124191"> <meta name="msapplication-config" content="/themes/custom/onenokia_reskin/icons/browserconfig.xml"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff"> <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document, 'script', 'dataLayer', 'GTM-5433JV'); </script> <script type="text/javascript"> (function() { var didInit = false; function initMunchkin() { if(didInit === false) { didInit = true; Munchkin.init('937-WRZ-618'); } } var s = document.createElement('script'); s.type = 'text/javascript'; s.async = true; s.src = '//munchkin.marketo.net/munchkin-beta.js'; s.onreadystatechange = function() { if (this.readyState == 'complete' || this.readyState == 'loaded') { initMunchkin(); } }; s.onload = initMunchkin; document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(s); })(); </script> <script type='text/javascript'> (function(c,h,a,f,i,e){c[a]=c[a]||function(){(c[a].q=c[a].q||[]).push(arguments)}; c[a].a=i;c[a].e=e;var g=h.createElement("script");g.async=true;g.type="text/javascript"; g.src=f+'?aid='+i;var b=h.getElementsByTagName("script")[0];b.parentNode.insertBefore(g,b); // add event listener for script load g.onload = function() { var event = new CustomEvent('MarketoRTPLoaded'); window.dispatchEvent(event); }; })(window,document,"rtp","//sjrtp8-cdn.marketo.com/rtp-api/v1/rtp.js","nokia2"); rtp('send','view'); rtp('get', 'campaign',true); </script> <script>(window.BOOMR_mq=window.BOOMR_mq||[]).push(["addVar",{"rua.upush":"false","rua.cpush":"false","rua.upre":"false","rua.cpre":"false","rua.uprl":"false","rua.cprl":"false","rua.cprf":"false","rua.trans":"","rua.cook":"false","rua.ims":"false","rua.ufprl":"false","rua.cfprl":"false","rua.isuxp":"false","rua.texp":"norulematch","rua.ceh":"false","rua.ueh":"false","rua.ieh.st":"0"}]);</script> <script>!function(e){var n="https://s.go-mpulse.net/boomerang/";if("False"=="True")e.BOOMR_config=e.BOOMR_config||{},e.BOOMR_config.PageParams=e.BOOMR_config.PageParams||{},e.BOOMR_config.PageParams.pci=!0,n="https://s2.go-mpulse.net/boomerang/";if(window.BOOMR_API_key="Y93K3-6TW6G-ESTV2-DHSA8-F37E9",function(){function e(){if(!o){var e=document.createElement("script");e.id="boomr-scr-as",e.src=window.BOOMR.url,e.async=!0,i.parentNode.appendChild(e),o=!0}}function t(e){o=!0;var n,t,a,r,d=document,O=window;if(window.BOOMR.snippetMethod=e?"if":"i",t=function(e,n){var t=d.createElement("script");t.id=n||"boomr-if-as",t.src=window.BOOMR.url,BOOMR_lstart=(new Date).getTime(),e=e||d.body,e.appendChild(t)},!window.addEventListener&&window.attachEvent&&navigator.userAgent.match(/MSIE [67]\./))return window.BOOMR.snippetMethod="s",void t(i.parentNode,"boomr-async");a=document.createElement("IFRAME"),a.src="about:blank",a.title="",a.role="presentation",a.loading="eager",r=(a.frameElement||a).style,r.width=0,r.height=0,r.border=0,r.display="none",i.parentNode.appendChild(a);try{O=a.contentWindow,d=O.document.open()}catch(_){n=document.domain,a.src="javascript:var d=document.open();d.domain='"+n+"';void(0);",O=a.contentWindow,d=O.document.open()}if(n)d._boomrl=function(){this.domain=n,t()},d.write("<bo"+"dy onload='document._boomrl();'>");else if(O._boomrl=function(){t()},O.addEventListener)O.addEventListener("load",O._boomrl,!1);else if(O.attachEvent)O.attachEvent("onload",O._boomrl);d.close()}function a(e){window.BOOMR_onload=e&&e.timeStamp||(new Date).getTime()}if(!window.BOOMR||!window.BOOMR.version&&!window.BOOMR.snippetExecuted){window.BOOMR=window.BOOMR||{},window.BOOMR.snippetStart=(new Date).getTime(),window.BOOMR.snippetExecuted=!0,window.BOOMR.snippetVersion=12,window.BOOMR.url=n+"Y93K3-6TW6G-ESTV2-DHSA8-F37E9";var i=document.currentScript||document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0],o=!1,r=document.createElement("link");if(r.relList&&"function"==typeof r.relList.supports&&r.relList.supports("preload")&&"as"in r)window.BOOMR.snippetMethod="p",r.href=window.BOOMR.url,r.rel="preload",r.as="script",r.addEventListener("load",e),r.addEventListener("error",function(){t(!0)}),setTimeout(function(){if(!o)t(!0)},3e3),BOOMR_lstart=(new Date).getTime(),i.parentNode.appendChild(r);else t(!1);if(window.addEventListener)window.addEventListener("load",a,!1);else if(window.attachEvent)window.attachEvent("onload",a)}}(),"".length>0)if(e&&"performance"in e&&e.performance&&"function"==typeof e.performance.setResourceTimingBufferSize)e.performance.setResourceTimingBufferSize();!function(){if(BOOMR=e.BOOMR||{},BOOMR.plugins=BOOMR.plugins||{},!BOOMR.plugins.AK){var n=""=="true"?1:0,t="",a="bdpnbevn32jtgz5tjkjq-f-d70bd5652-clientnsv4-s.akamaihd.net",i="false"=="true"?2:1,o={"ak.v":"39","ak.cp":"365968","ak.ai":parseInt("325475",10),"ak.ol":"0","ak.cr":3,"ak.ipv":4,"ak.proto":"http/1.1","ak.rid":"a31a4e83","ak.r":44715,"ak.a2":n,"ak.m":"dsca","ak.n":"essl","ak.bpcip":"8.222.208.0","ak.cport":51058,"ak.gh":"23.44.214.4","ak.quicv":"","ak.tlsv":"tls1.2","ak.0rtt":"","ak.0rtt.ed":"","ak.csrc":"-","ak.acc":"reno","ak.t":"1739803283","ak.ak":"hOBiQwZUYzCg5VSAfCLimQ==Hxvjj5lcNB63bxDF+oj+HfJEKF7LOWA6E2I+iMvfW12Qw+6D+ul2QYQGVoNvre+JVRo7fgCxHH7rxdMX4krvP9vJ+l7P66XmCE8dhSoQhdLmnvRJIBcYCGlU0YZute5XfdDUvlZemFER3BM76TBbAe9DwWlLCBHo2fGnEoVjEXIpc4A/xsP9sY27wA83OX3r8ei4Jt+8xL1q+KbvL+jISpntZT2nrJ6l1C1ZQ0HerwsQPwu4IqAP5l4OlpTXx1fiYPJZDJ6lZamwQ3eOvEgv0lRp1cf78JAxIx0EOVpgsD+F/wlAETQYRQTfpCMZa0a+pH7wJM0ezYeLEOU6/O0umkEasYMkADZno4cZkfRj2RDxtpOr60E8ippGjpJtW+sUTN/aqKfViRcB7W40GXOgESyqz2dJr/PuJs2Tt48qfiI=","ak.pv":"681","ak.dpoabenc":"","ak.tf":i};if(""!==t)o["ak.ruds"]=t;var r={i:!1,av:function(n){var t="http.initiator";if(n&&(!n[t]||"spa_hard"===n[t]))o["ak.feo"]=void 0!==e.aFeoApplied?1:0,BOOMR.addVar(o)},rv:function(){var e=["ak.bpcip","ak.cport","ak.cr","ak.csrc","ak.gh","ak.ipv","ak.m","ak.n","ak.ol","ak.proto","ak.quicv","ak.tlsv","ak.0rtt","ak.0rtt.ed","ak.r","ak.acc","ak.t","ak.tf"];BOOMR.removeVar(e)}};BOOMR.plugins.AK={akVars:o,akDNSPreFetchDomain:a,init:function(){if(!r.i){var e=BOOMR.subscribe;e("before_beacon",r.av,null,null),e("onbeacon",r.rv,null,null),r.i=!0}return this},is_complete:function(){return!0}}}}()}(window);</script></head> <body data-node="141531" data-created="1686556538" data-updated="1732895108" data-content-type="detail" data-language="en" data-page-type="article" class="site-nokiacom site-nokia">  <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-5433JV" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript>  <a href="#main-content" class="visually-hidden focusable"> Skip to main content </a> <div class="layout-container mega-menu"> <header class="page-header" role="banner"> <div class="navigation-wrapper-outer"> <div id="nokia-global-header" class="nokia-header" data-language="en"> <div class="nokia-header__menu-main-wrapper"> <div class="nokia-header__menu-nokia-logo"> <div id="block-sitebranding-2" class="block block-system block-system-branding-block"> <a href="/" rel="home" class="site-logo nokia-logo transparent-menu-light"> <img fetchpriority="high" width="140" height="33" src="/themes/custom/onenokia_reskin/logo.svg" alt="Home" /> </a> <a href="/" rel="home" class="site-logo nokia-logo transparent-menu-dark "> <img fetchpriority="high" width="140" height="33" src="/themes/custom/onenokia_reskin/logo-white.svg" alt="Home" /> </a> </div> </div> <div class="nokia-header__menu-hamburger d-flex-mobile d-flex-tablet d-none-desktop"> <input type="checkbox" id="n-mega-menu"> <label class="hamburger hamburger-toggle hamburger--squeeze" role="button" aria-label="Navigation menu" for="n-mega-menu" id="toggle-menu"> <div class="hamburger-box"> <div class="hamburger-inner"></div> </div> <div class="hamburger-expanded"></div> </label> <div class="dropdown-mainmenu-wrapper-mobile c-main-menu"> <div class="page--container page--1 visible" data-scroll-top="0"> <div class="views-exposed-form" data-drupal-selector="views-exposed-form-nokia-solr-search-block-1" id="block-onenokia-reskin-exposedformnokia-solr-searchblock-1-2"> <form action="/search/global/" method="get" id="views-exposed-form-nokia-solr-search-block-1" accept-charset="UTF-8"> <div class="nokia-solr-inner-search"> <div class="js-form-item form-item js-form-type-textfield form-item-search js-form-item-search form-no-label"> <input placeholder="Search all of nokia.com" class="voice-input-popup form-autocomplete form-text" data-drupal-selector="edit-search" data-autocomplete-path="/suggestion/autocomplete/" type="text" id="edit-search" name="search" value="" size="30" maxlength="256"/> </div> <div class="nokia-search-speech-icon"> <div class="nokia-search-speech-icon__button"> <a href="#block-nokia-popup-search-form" data-target=".voice-input-popup" data-language="en" class="speech-button-icon speech-button speech-button-popup">Speak now</a> </div> <div class="nokia-search-speech-icon__background-1 nokia-search-speech-icon__background"></div> <div class="nokia-search-speech-icon__background-2 nokia-search-speech-icon__background"></div> </div> </div> <div class="nokia-solr-filters"> </div> <div data-drupal-selector="edit-actions" class="form-actions js-form-wrapper form-wrapper" id="edit-actions"> <input data-drupal-selector="edit-submit-nokia-solr-search" type="submit" id="edit-submit-nokia-solr-search" value="Search" class="button js-form-submit form-submit btn link" /> </div> </form> </div> <div class="onenokia-mega-menu-mobile__block" id="block-onenokia-reskin-nokiamegamenumobilenavigation"> <div class="onenokia-mega-menu-mobile__container menu--container"> <ul class="nokia-header__mega-menu-mobile"> <li class="nokia-header__menu-level-0 has-next-page" data-level="0"> <input type="checkbox" id="mm1"> <a href="https://www.nokia.com/industries/" data-menu-link-title="Industries" class="open-next-level"> Industries <label class="icon--open-next" for="mm1"> <span class="submenu-collapse-icon"><svg width="8" height="16" viewBox="0 0 8 16" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M6.10725 7.38206C6.18065 7.44792 6.24055 7.56131 6.28349 7.65094C6.32644 7.74057 6.35157 7.83801 6.35744 7.93761C6.35157 8.03722 6.32644 8.13466 6.28349 8.22429C6.24055 8.31392 6.18065 8.39397 6.10725 8.45983L0.233207 14.582C0.0818615 14.7397 -0.00200333 14.9523 3.63151e-05 15.1732C0.00207596 15.394 0.0898533 15.605 0.244085 15.7598C0.400253 15.9139 0.608909 16 0.826051 16C1.04319 16 1.25185 15.9139 1.40802 15.7598L7.28206 9.64871C7.72968 9.20422 7.98766 8.59737 8 7.95984C7.98766 7.3223 7.72968 6.71545 7.28206 6.27096L1.40802 0.159912C1.25522 0.0461482 1.06848 -0.00987248 0.87972 0.00142857C0.690962 0.0127287 0.511907 0.0906477 0.373167 0.221865C0.234426 0.353082 0.144614 0.529449 0.119085 0.720814C0.0935563 0.91218 0.133896 1.10666 0.233207 1.27101L6.10725 7.38206Z" fill="#005AFF"/> </svg> </span> <span class="submenu-expanded-icon"></span> </label> </a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="level--1--link has-next-page"> <a href="/industries/enterprises/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/155722">Enterprises</a> <ul class="level--2" data-level="2"> <li><a href="/industries/cloud-and-digital-infrastructure/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/154591">Cloud and digital infrastructure</a></li> </ul> <ul class="level--2" data-level="2"> <li><a href="/industries/energy/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12016">Energy and resources</a></li> </ul> <ul class="level--2" data-level="2"> <li><a href="/industries/enterprise-it-infrastructure/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/155719">Enterprise IT infrastructure</a></li> </ul> <ul class="level--2" data-level="2"> <li><a href="/industries/manufacturing/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/96211">Manufacturing</a></li> </ul> <ul class="level--2" data-level="2"> <li><a href="/industries/stadiums-arenas-entertainment-venues/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/126891">Stadiums, arenas and entertainment venues</a></li> </ul> <ul class="level--2" data-level="2"> <li><a href="/industries/transportation/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12036">Transportation and logistics</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="level--1--link has-next-page"> <a href="/industries/service-providers/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/155886">Service providers</a> <ul class="level--2" data-level="2"> <li><a href="/industries/cable-operators/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/72951">Cable operators</a></li> </ul> <ul class="level--2" data-level="2"> <li><a href="/industries/communications-service-providers/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/154736">Communications service providers</a></li> </ul> <ul class="level--2" data-level="2"> <li><a href="/networks/neutral-hosts/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/139396">Neutral hosts</a></li> </ul> <ul class="level--2" data-level="2"> <li><a href="/optical-networks/subsea-terrestrial-networks/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/80056">Subsea terrestrial networks</a></li> </ul> <ul class="level--2" data-level="2"> <li><a href="/networks/webscale-networking/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/61156">Webscale networking</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="level--1--link has-next-page"> <a href="/industries/public-sector/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12091">Public sector</a> <ul class="level--2" data-level="2"> <li><a href="/industries/defense/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/116541">Defense</a></li> </ul> <ul class="level--2" data-level="2"> <li><a href="/industries/federal-government/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/82131">Federal government</a></li> </ul> <ul class="level--2" data-level="2"> <li><a href="/industries/government-broadband/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12076">Government-funded Broadband</a></li> </ul> <ul class="level--2" data-level="2"> <li><a href="/industries/public-safety/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12081">Public safety</a></li> </ul> <ul class="level--2" data-level="2"> <li><a href="/industries/research-and-education/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/155721">Research and education</a></li> </ul> <ul class="level--2" data-level="2"> <li><a href="/industries/smart-communities/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12086">Smart communities</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nokia-header__menu-level-0 has-next-page" data-level="0"> <input type="checkbox" id="mm2"> <a href="/networks/" data-menu-link-title="Network solutions" class="open-next-level" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/113061"> Network solutions <label class="icon--open-next" for="mm2"> <span class="submenu-collapse-icon"><svg width="8" height="16" viewBox="0 0 8 16" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M6.10725 7.38206C6.18065 7.44792 6.24055 7.56131 6.28349 7.65094C6.32644 7.74057 6.35157 7.83801 6.35744 7.93761C6.35157 8.03722 6.32644 8.13466 6.28349 8.22429C6.24055 8.31392 6.18065 8.39397 6.10725 8.45983L0.233207 14.582C0.0818615 14.7397 -0.00200333 14.9523 3.63151e-05 15.1732C0.00207596 15.394 0.0898533 15.605 0.244085 15.7598C0.400253 15.9139 0.608909 16 0.826051 16C1.04319 16 1.25185 15.9139 1.40802 15.7598L7.28206 9.64871C7.72968 9.20422 7.98766 8.59737 8 7.95984C7.98766 7.3223 7.72968 6.71545 7.28206 6.27096L1.40802 0.159912C1.25522 0.0461482 1.06848 -0.00987248 0.87972 0.00142857C0.690962 0.0127287 0.511907 0.0906477 0.373167 0.221865C0.234426 0.353082 0.144614 0.529449 0.119085 0.720814C0.0935563 0.91218 0.133896 1.10666 0.233207 1.27101L6.10725 7.38206Z" fill="#005AFF"/> </svg> </span> <span class="submenu-expanded-icon"></span> </label> </a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="level--1--link has-next-page"> <a href="/networks/solution-areas/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/9736">Network infrastructure</a> <ul class="level--2" data-level="2"> <li><a href="/ai-and-analytics/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/15396">AI and analytics</a></li> </ul> <ul class="level--2" data-level="2"> <li><a href="/autonomous-networks/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/125981">Autonomous networks</a></li> </ul> <ul class="level--2" data-level="2"> <li><a href="/core/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/266937">Core networks</a></li> </ul> <ul class="level--2" data-level="2"> <li><a href="/data-center-networks/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/113616">Data center networks</a></li> </ul> <ul class="level--2" data-level="2"> <li><a href="/networks/fixed-networks/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/107281">Fixed networks</a></li> </ul> <ul class="level--2" data-level="2"> <li><a href="/ip-networks/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/106841">IP networks</a></li> </ul> <ul class="level--2" data-level="2"> <li><a href="/networks/mobile-networks/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/106506">Mobile networks</a></li> </ul> <ul class="level--2" data-level="2"> <li><a href="/networks/programmable-networks/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/130401">Network as Code</a></li> </ul> <ul class="level--2" data-level="2"> <li><a href="/optical-networks/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/156852">Optical networks</a></li> </ul> <ul class="level--2" data-level="2"> <li><a href="/networks/private-networks/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/116521">Private networks</a></li> </ul> <ul class="level--2" data-level="2"> <li><a href="/security/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/107806">Security</a></li> </ul> <ul class="level--2" data-level="2"> <li><a href="/industries/solutions/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/107851">Solutions for industry</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="level--1--link has-next-page"> <a href="/networks/topics/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/124581">Network topics</a> <ul class="level--2" data-level="2"> <li><a href="/networks/5g/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/66">5G</a></li> </ul> <ul class="level--2" data-level="2"> <li><a href="/automation/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/94911">Network automation</a></li> </ul> <ul class="level--2" data-level="2"> <li><a href="/industries/industry-4-0/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/61236">Accelerating Industry 4.0</a></li> </ul> <ul class="level--2" data-level="2"> <li><a href="/networks/broadband-edge/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/141526">Broadband edge</a></li> </ul> <ul class="level--2" data-level="2"> <li><a href="/industries/enterprise-cloud-networks/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/148876">Enterprise cloud networks</a></li> </ul> <ul class="level--2" data-level="2"> <li><a href="/metaverse/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/137131">Metaverse</a></li> </ul> <ul class="level--2" data-level="2"> <li><a href="/networks/model-driven-management/">Model-driven management</a></li> </ul> <ul class="level--2" data-level="2"> <li><a href="/network-slicing/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/123756">Network slicing</a></li> </ul> <ul class="level--2" data-level="2"> <li><a href="/networks/radio-access-networks/open-ran/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/88991">Open RAN</a></li> </ul> <ul class="level--2" data-level="2"> <li><a href="/quantum/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/157771">Quantum technologies</a></li> </ul> <ul class="level--2" data-level="2"> <li><a href="/networks/topics/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/124581">View all topics</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="level--1--link has-next-page"> <a href="/networks/services/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/16336">Services</a> <ul class="level--2" data-level="2"> <li><a href="/networks/services/cloud-network-services/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/95161">Cloud and network services</a></li> </ul> <ul class="level--2" data-level="2"> <li><a href="/networks/services/fixed-networks-services/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/71051">Fixed networks services</a></li> </ul> <ul class="level--2" data-level="2"> <li><a href="/networks/services/services-for-mobile-networks/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/128281">Services for mobile networks</a></li> </ul> <ul class="level--2" data-level="2"> <li><a href="/networks/services/managed-services/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/15806">Services for industry</a></li> </ul> <ul class="level--2" data-level="2"> <li><a href="/networks/services/managed-services/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/15806">Managed services</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="level--1--link has-next-page"> <a href="https://customer.nokia.com/support/s/">Network product support</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="level--1--link has-next-page"> <a href="https://www.nokia.com/developer/">Developer resources</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="level--1--link has-next-page"> <a href="https://documentation.nokia.com/">Documentation center</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="level--1--link has-next-page"> <a href="/networks/training/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3651">Training and certifications</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nokia-header__menu-level-0 has-next-page" data-level="0"> <input type="checkbox" id="mm3"> <a href="/insights/" data-menu-link-title="Insights and innovation" class="open-next-level" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12131"> Insights and innovation <label class="icon--open-next" for="mm3"> <span class="submenu-collapse-icon"><svg width="8" height="16" viewBox="0 0 8 16" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M6.10725 7.38206C6.18065 7.44792 6.24055 7.56131 6.28349 7.65094C6.32644 7.74057 6.35157 7.83801 6.35744 7.93761C6.35157 8.03722 6.32644 8.13466 6.28349 8.22429C6.24055 8.31392 6.18065 8.39397 6.10725 8.45983L0.233207 14.582C0.0818615 14.7397 -0.00200333 14.9523 3.63151e-05 15.1732C0.00207596 15.394 0.0898533 15.605 0.244085 15.7598C0.400253 15.9139 0.608909 16 0.826051 16C1.04319 16 1.25185 15.9139 1.40802 15.7598L7.28206 9.64871C7.72968 9.20422 7.98766 8.59737 8 7.95984C7.98766 7.3223 7.72968 6.71545 7.28206 6.27096L1.40802 0.159912C1.25522 0.0461482 1.06848 -0.00987248 0.87972 0.00142857C0.690962 0.0127287 0.511907 0.0906477 0.373167 0.221865C0.234426 0.353082 0.144614 0.529449 0.119085 0.720814C0.0935563 0.91218 0.133896 1.10666 0.233207 1.27101L6.10725 7.38206Z" fill="#005AFF"/> </svg> </span> <span class="submenu-expanded-icon"></span> </label> </a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="level--1--link has-next-page"> <a href="/bell-labs/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/158488">Nokia Bell Labs</a> <ul class="level--2" data-level="2"> <li><a href="/bell-labs/research/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/157761">Research</a></li> </ul> <ul class="level--2" data-level="2"> <li><a href="/bell-labs/publications-and-media/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/158278">Publications and media</a></li> </ul> <ul class="level--2" data-level="2"> <li><a href="/bell-labs/bell-labs-consulting/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/158129">Bell Labs Consulting</a></li> </ul> <ul class="level--2" data-level="2"> <li><a href="/bell-labs/collaboration-opportunities/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/157885">Collaboration and opportunities</a></li> </ul> <ul class="level--2" data-level="2"> <li><a href="/bell-labs/about/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/158112">About Bell Labs</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="level--1--link has-next-page"> <a href="/thought-leadership/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/108181">Thought leadership</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="level--1--link has-next-page"> <a href="/innovate-with-nokia/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/156067">Innovate with Nokia</a> <ul class="level--2" data-level="2"> <li><a href="/innovate-with-nokia/nokia-garages/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12696">Nokia Garages</a></li> </ul> <ul class="level--2" data-level="2"> <li><a href="/ventures/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/154911">Nokia Ventures</a></li> </ul> <ul class="level--2" data-level="2"> <li><a href="/innovation/veturi-programs/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/141666">Veturi programs</a></li> </ul> <ul class="level--2" data-level="2"> <li><a href="/technology-strategy/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/157537">Technology strategy</a></li> </ul> <ul class="level--2" data-level="2"> <li><a href="/innovation/technology-vision/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/126096">Technology vision</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="level--1--link has-next-page"> <a href="/standardization/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/112666">Standardization</a> <ul class="level--2" data-level="2"> <li><a href="/standardization/ecosystem-and-industry-leadership/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/112221">Ecosystem leadership</a></li> </ul> <ul class="level--2" data-level="2"> <li><a href="/standardization/spectrum-policy/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/90141">Spectrum policy</a></li> </ul> <ul class="level--2" data-level="2"> <li><a href="/standardization/technology-standards/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/155716">Technology standards</a></li> </ul> <ul class="level--2" data-level="2"> <li><a href="/standardization/intellectual-property-rights-leadership/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/112251">Intellectual property rights leadership</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nokia-header__menu-level-0 has-next-page" data-level="0"> <input type="checkbox" id="mm4"> <a href="/collaborate-with-us/" data-menu-link-title="Collaborate with us" class="open-next-level" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/156031"> Collaborate with us <label class="icon--open-next" for="mm4"> <span class="submenu-collapse-icon"><svg width="8" height="16" viewBox="0 0 8 16" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M6.10725 7.38206C6.18065 7.44792 6.24055 7.56131 6.28349 7.65094C6.32644 7.74057 6.35157 7.83801 6.35744 7.93761C6.35157 8.03722 6.32644 8.13466 6.28349 8.22429C6.24055 8.31392 6.18065 8.39397 6.10725 8.45983L0.233207 14.582C0.0818615 14.7397 -0.00200333 14.9523 3.63151e-05 15.1732C0.00207596 15.394 0.0898533 15.605 0.244085 15.7598C0.400253 15.9139 0.608909 16 0.826051 16C1.04319 16 1.25185 15.9139 1.40802 15.7598L7.28206 9.64871C7.72968 9.20422 7.98766 8.59737 8 7.95984C7.98766 7.3223 7.72968 6.71545 7.28206 6.27096L1.40802 0.159912C1.25522 0.0461482 1.06848 -0.00987248 0.87972 0.00142857C0.690962 0.0127287 0.511907 0.0906477 0.373167 0.221865C0.234426 0.353082 0.144614 0.529449 0.119085 0.720814C0.0935563 0.91218 0.133896 1.10666 0.233207 1.27101L6.10725 7.38206Z" fill="#005AFF"/> </svg> </span> <span class="submenu-expanded-icon"></span> </label> </a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="level--1--link has-next-page"> <a href="/partners/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/11856">Partners</a> <ul class="level--2" data-level="2"> <li><a href="/partners/build/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/134776">Build</a></li> </ul> <ul class="level--2" data-level="2"> <li><a href="/partners/discover/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/101526">Discover</a></li> </ul> <ul class="level--2" data-level="2"> <li><a href="/partners/go-to-market/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/134861">Go to market</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="level--1--link has-next-page"> <a href="/licensing/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/84061">Licensing</a> <ul class="level--2" data-level="2"> <li><a href="/licensing/patents/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/83476">Patent licensing</a></li> </ul> <ul class="level--2" data-level="2"> <li><a href="/licensing/principles/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/92881">SEP licensing principles</a></li> </ul> <ul class="level--2" data-level="2"> <li><a href="/licensing/technology/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/92451">Technology licensing</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="level--1--link has-next-page"> <a href="/open-source/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/155266">Open source</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nokia-header__menu-level-0 has-next-page" data-level="0"> <input type="checkbox" id="mm5"> <a href="/we-are-nokia/" data-menu-link-title="We are Nokia" class="open-next-level" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/134351"> We are Nokia <label class="icon--open-next" for="mm5"> <span class="submenu-collapse-icon"><svg width="8" height="16" viewBox="0 0 8 16" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M6.10725 7.38206C6.18065 7.44792 6.24055 7.56131 6.28349 7.65094C6.32644 7.74057 6.35157 7.83801 6.35744 7.93761C6.35157 8.03722 6.32644 8.13466 6.28349 8.22429C6.24055 8.31392 6.18065 8.39397 6.10725 8.45983L0.233207 14.582C0.0818615 14.7397 -0.00200333 14.9523 3.63151e-05 15.1732C0.00207596 15.394 0.0898533 15.605 0.244085 15.7598C0.400253 15.9139 0.608909 16 0.826051 16C1.04319 16 1.25185 15.9139 1.40802 15.7598L7.28206 9.64871C7.72968 9.20422 7.98766 8.59737 8 7.95984C7.98766 7.3223 7.72968 6.71545 7.28206 6.27096L1.40802 0.159912C1.25522 0.0461482 1.06848 -0.00987248 0.87972 0.00142857C0.690962 0.0127287 0.511907 0.0906477 0.373167 0.221865C0.234426 0.353082 0.144614 0.529449 0.119085 0.720814C0.0935563 0.91218 0.133896 1.10666 0.233207 1.27101L6.10725 7.38206Z" fill="#005AFF"/> </svg> </span> <span class="submenu-expanded-icon"></span> </label> </a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="level--1--link has-next-page"> <a href="/we-are-nokia/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/134351">About us</a> <ul class="level--2" data-level="2"> <li><a href="/about/networks-that-think-sense-and-act/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/133946">Networks that sense, think and act</a></li> </ul> <ul class="level--2" data-level="2"> <li><a href="/we-are-nokia/leadership-and-governance/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3266">Leadership and governance</a></li> </ul> <ul class="level--2" data-level="2"> <li><a href="/we-are-nokia/our-history/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/134806">History</a></li> </ul> <ul class="level--2" data-level="2"> <li><a href="/about-us/sustainability/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/133656">Sustainability</a></li> </ul> <ul class="level--2" data-level="2"> <li><a href="/we-are-nokia/security-and-privacy/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/71881">Security and privacy</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="level--1--link has-next-page"> <a href="/about-us/newsroom/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/148491">Newsroom</a> <ul class="level--2" data-level="2"> <li><a href="/about-us/newsroom/press-and-stock-exchange-releases/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/21891">Press and stock exchange releases</a></li> </ul> <ul class="level--2" data-level="2"> <li><a href="/about-us/newsroom/statements/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/136291">Statements</a></li> </ul> <ul class="level--2" data-level="2"> <li><a href="/about-us/newsroom/articles/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/148811">Technology explained</a></li> </ul> <ul class="level--2" data-level="2"> <li><a href="/about-us/newsroom/events-calendar/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/150626">Events calendar</a></li> </ul> <ul class="level--2" data-level="2"> <li><a href="/about-us/newsroom/media-resources/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/17926">Media resources</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="level--1--link has-next-page"> <a href="/blog/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/129751">Blog</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="level--1--link has-next-page"> <a href="https://www.nokia.com/about-us/careers/">Careers</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="level--1--link has-next-page"> <a href="/about-us/investors/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/132091">Investors</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="block-languageswitcher-2" class="block--langswitcher"> <div class="lang-switch-toggle transparent-menu-light"> <div class="langswitch-icon"> <svg width="22" height="22" viewBox="0 0 22 22" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M15.1175 10.9997C15.1175 7.26882 13.9764 3.75626 12.0217 0.769597L10.7715 1.58324C12.5873 4.35161 13.6291 7.58634 13.6291 10.9997H15.1175ZM11.9125 21.3389C13.8772 18.4515 15.1175 14.8298 15.1175 10.9997H13.6291C13.6291 14.5122 12.488 17.8363 10.6822 20.5054L11.9125 21.3389ZM1.07719 11.7439H20.9222V10.2555H1.07719V11.7439ZM8.27099 10.9997C8.27099 7.58634 9.31285 4.35161 11.1287 1.58324L9.87843 0.769597C7.9237 3.75626 6.78262 7.26882 6.78262 10.9997H8.27099ZM11.218 20.5054C9.41208 17.8363 8.27099 14.5122 8.27099 10.9997H6.78262C6.78262 14.8298 8.02293 18.4515 9.98758 21.3389L11.218 20.5054ZM0.333008 10.9997C0.333008 16.9631 5.03626 21.6663 10.9997 21.6663V20.178C5.84991 20.178 1.82138 16.1494 1.82138 10.9997H0.333008ZM10.9997 0.333008C5.13549 0.333008 0.333008 5.13549 0.333008 10.9997H1.82138C1.82138 5.94913 5.94913 1.82138 10.9997 1.82138V0.333008ZM21.6663 10.9997C21.6663 5.13549 16.8639 0.333008 10.9997 0.333008V1.82138C16.0502 1.82138 20.178 5.94913 20.178 10.9997H21.6663ZM10.9997 21.6663C16.8639 21.6663 21.6663 16.8639 21.6663 10.9997H20.178C20.178 16.0502 16.0502 20.178 10.9997 20.178V21.6663ZM12.0217 0.769597C11.7935 0.42231 11.337 0.333008 10.9898 0.551302C10.6425 0.779519 10.5532 1.23595 10.7715 1.58324L12.0217 0.769597ZM10.6822 20.5054C10.4539 20.8428 10.5432 21.3091 10.8806 21.5373C11.218 21.7656 11.6843 21.6763 11.9125 21.3389L10.6822 20.5054ZM11.1287 1.58324C11.347 1.23595 11.2577 0.779519 10.9104 0.551302C10.5631 0.333008 10.1067 0.42231 9.87843 0.769597L11.1287 1.58324ZM9.98758 21.3389C10.2158 21.6763 10.6822 21.7656 11.0195 21.5373C11.3569 21.3091 11.4462 20.8428 11.218 20.5054L9.98758 21.3389Z" fill="#005AFF"/> </svg> </div> <div class="close-icon"> <svg width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M8.5822 8.5822L15.1056 2.05885L13.9531 0.906393L7.42974 7.42974L8.5822 8.5822V8.5822ZM2.05885 15.1056L8.5822 8.5822L7.42974 7.42974L0.906393 13.9531L2.05885 15.1056V15.1056ZM0.906393 2.05885L13.9531 15.1056L15.1056 13.9531L2.05885 0.906393L0.906393 2.05885ZM8.5822 7.42974L2.05885 0.906393L0.906393 2.05885L7.42974 8.5822L8.5822 7.42974V7.42974ZM15.1056 13.9531L8.5822 7.42974L7.42974 8.5822L13.9531 15.1056L15.1056 13.9531ZM15.1056 2.05885C15.4209 1.74356 15.4209 1.22169 15.1056 0.906393C14.7903 0.591098 14.2684 0.591098 13.9531 0.906393L15.1056 2.05885ZM0.906393 13.9531C0.591098 14.2684 0.591098 14.7903 0.906393 15.1056C1.22169 15.4209 1.74356 15.4209 2.05885 15.1056L0.906393 13.9531ZM2.05885 0.906393C1.74356 0.591098 1.22169 0.591098 0.906393 0.906393C0.591098 1.22169 0.591098 1.74356 0.906393 2.05885L2.05885 0.906393ZM13.9531 15.1056C14.2684 15.4209 14.7903 15.4209 15.1056 15.1056C15.4209 14.7903 15.4209 14.2684 15.1056 13.9531L13.9531 15.1056Z" fill="#005AFF"/> </svg> </div> </div> <div class="lang-switch-toggle transparent-menu-dark"> <div class="langswitch-icon"> <svg width="22" height="22" viewBox="0 0 22 22" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M15.1175 10.9997C15.1175 7.26882 13.9764 3.75626 12.0217 0.769597L10.7715 1.58324C12.5873 4.35161 13.6291 7.58634 13.6291 10.9997H15.1175ZM11.9125 21.3389C13.8772 18.4515 15.1175 14.8298 15.1175 10.9997H13.6291C13.6291 14.5122 12.488 17.8363 10.6822 20.5054L11.9125 21.3389ZM1.07719 11.7439H20.9222V10.2555H1.07719V11.7439ZM8.27099 10.9997C8.27099 7.58634 9.31285 4.35161 11.1287 1.58324L9.87843 0.769597C7.9237 3.75626 6.78262 7.26882 6.78262 10.9997H8.27099ZM11.218 20.5054C9.41208 17.8363 8.27099 14.5122 8.27099 10.9997H6.78262C6.78262 14.8298 8.02293 18.4515 9.98758 21.3389L11.218 20.5054ZM0.333008 10.9997C0.333008 16.9631 5.03626 21.6663 10.9997 21.6663V20.178C5.84991 20.178 1.82138 16.1494 1.82138 10.9997H0.333008ZM10.9997 0.333008C5.13549 0.333008 0.333008 5.13549 0.333008 10.9997H1.82138C1.82138 5.94913 5.94913 1.82138 10.9997 1.82138V0.333008ZM21.6663 10.9997C21.6663 5.13549 16.8639 0.333008 10.9997 0.333008V1.82138C16.0502 1.82138 20.178 5.94913 20.178 10.9997H21.6663ZM10.9997 21.6663C16.8639 21.6663 21.6663 16.8639 21.6663 10.9997H20.178C20.178 16.0502 16.0502 20.178 10.9997 20.178V21.6663ZM12.0217 0.769597C11.7935 0.42231 11.337 0.333008 10.9898 0.551302C10.6425 0.779519 10.5532 1.23595 10.7715 1.58324L12.0217 0.769597ZM10.6822 20.5054C10.4539 20.8428 10.5432 21.3091 10.8806 21.5373C11.218 21.7656 11.6843 21.6763 11.9125 21.3389L10.6822 20.5054ZM11.1287 1.58324C11.347 1.23595 11.2577 0.779519 10.9104 0.551302C10.5631 0.333008 10.1067 0.42231 9.87843 0.769597L11.1287 1.58324ZM9.98758 21.3389C10.2158 21.6763 10.6822 21.7656 11.0195 21.5373C11.3569 21.3091 11.4462 20.8428 11.218 20.5054L9.98758 21.3389Z" fill="#ffffff"/> </svg> </div> <div class="close-icon"> <svg width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M8.5822 8.5822L15.1056 2.05885L13.9531 0.906393L7.42974 7.42974L8.5822 8.5822V8.5822ZM2.05885 15.1056L8.5822 8.5822L7.42974 7.42974L0.906393 13.9531L2.05885 15.1056V15.1056ZM0.906393 2.05885L13.9531 15.1056L15.1056 13.9531L2.05885 0.906393L0.906393 2.05885ZM8.5822 7.42974L2.05885 0.906393L0.906393 2.05885L7.42974 8.5822L8.5822 7.42974V7.42974ZM15.1056 13.9531L8.5822 7.42974L7.42974 8.5822L13.9531 15.1056L15.1056 13.9531ZM15.1056 2.05885C15.4209 1.74356 15.4209 1.22169 15.1056 0.906393C14.7903 0.591098 14.2684 0.591098 13.9531 0.906393L15.1056 2.05885ZM0.906393 13.9531C0.591098 14.2684 0.591098 14.7903 0.906393 15.1056C1.22169 15.4209 1.74356 15.4209 2.05885 15.1056L0.906393 13.9531ZM2.05885 0.906393C1.74356 0.591098 1.22169 0.591098 0.906393 0.906393C0.591098 1.22169 0.591098 1.74356 0.906393 2.05885L2.05885 0.906393ZM13.9531 15.1056C14.2684 15.4209 14.7903 15.4209 15.1056 15.1056C15.4209 14.7903 15.4209 14.2684 15.1056 13.9531L13.9531 15.1056Z" fill="#ffffff"/> </svg> </div> </div> <div class="language-selection-wrapper"> <div class="container"> <div class="nokia-country-selector-block"> <div class="nokia-country-selector-content"> <div class="nokia-country-title"> <h4>Select your country</h4> </div> <div class="nokia-country-description"> <p>We have limited content available for some countries. Find office information and country specific information through our country hub.</p> </div> </div> <div class="nokia-country-selector-links"> <ul class="nokia-country-header__menu-main"> <li class="nokia-country-header__menu-level-0"> <a href="https://www.nokia.com/" data-linktype="header">Worldwide (English)</a> </li> <li class="nokia-country-header__menu-level-0"> <a href="https://www.nokia.com/fi_fi/" data-linktype="header">Suomi (Finland)</a> </li> <li class="nokia-country-header__menu-level-0"> <a href="https://www.nokia.com/contact-us/worldwide-offices/" data-linktype="header">Offices and country specific information</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="page--container page--2"> <div class="go-back__container"> <a href="javascript:void(0)" role="button" class="btn--go-back"><svg width="8" height="16" viewBox="0 0 8 16" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M6.10725 7.38206C6.18065 7.44792 6.24055 7.56131 6.28349 7.65094C6.32644 7.74057 6.35157 7.83801 6.35744 7.93761C6.35157 8.03722 6.32644 8.13466 6.28349 8.22429C6.24055 8.31392 6.18065 8.39397 6.10725 8.45983L0.233207 14.582C0.0818615 14.7397 -0.00200333 14.9523 3.63151e-05 15.1732C0.00207596 15.394 0.0898533 15.605 0.244085 15.7598C0.400253 15.9139 0.608909 16 0.826051 16C1.04319 16 1.25185 15.9139 1.40802 15.7598L7.28206 9.64871C7.72968 9.20422 7.98766 8.59737 8 7.95984C7.98766 7.3223 7.72968 6.71545 7.28206 6.27096L1.40802 0.159912C1.25522 0.0461482 1.06848 -0.00987248 0.87972 0.00142857C0.690962 0.0127287 0.511907 0.0906477 0.373167 0.221865C0.234426 0.353082 0.144614 0.529449 0.119085 0.720814C0.0935563 0.91218 0.133896 1.10666 0.233207 1.27101L6.10725 7.38206Z" fill="#005AFF"/> </svg> <span>Back</span></a> </div> <div class="page-details__container"> <div class="menu--title"></div> <div class="menu--description"></div> <div class="menu--link"></div> </div> <div class="sub-menu__container"></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="dropdown-mainmenu-wrapper d-none d-flex-desktop"> <div class="onenokia-mega-menu__block" id="block-nokiamegamenunavigation"> <ul class="nokia-header__mega-menu-main"> <li class="nokia-header__menu-level-0"> <a href="https://www.nokia.com/industries/" data-linktype="header">Industries</a> <div class="mega-menu__holder"> <div class="mega-menu"> <div class="mega-menu__inner"> <div class="col col--left"> <div class="menu--title">Industries</div> <div class="menu--description">Trusted networks with superior performance to meet the demands and opportunities of your digital transformation. </div> <div class="menu--link"> <a href="https://www.nokia.com/industries/">Industries</a> </div> </div> <div class="col col--right"> <div class="col col--sub-menu level--1"> <div class="level--1--link"> <a href="/industries/enterprises/">Enterprises</a> </div> <ul class="dropdown-submenus level--2"> <li> <a href="/industries/cloud-and-digital-infrastructure/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/154591">Cloud and digital infrastructure</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="dropdown-submenus level--2"> <li> <a href="/industries/energy/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12016">Energy and resources</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="dropdown-submenus level--2"> <li> <a href="/industries/enterprise-it-infrastructure/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/155719">Enterprise IT infrastructure</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="dropdown-submenus level--2"> <li> <a href="/industries/manufacturing/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/96211">Manufacturing</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="dropdown-submenus level--2"> <li> <a href="/industries/stadiums-arenas-entertainment-venues/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/126891">Stadiums, arenas and entertainment venues</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="dropdown-submenus level--2"> <li> <a href="/industries/transportation/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12036">Transportation and logistics</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="col col--sub-menu level--1"> <div class="level--1--link"> <a href="/industries/service-providers/">Service providers</a> </div> <ul class="dropdown-submenus level--2"> <li> <a href="/industries/cable-operators/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/72951">Cable operators</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="dropdown-submenus level--2"> <li> <a href="/industries/communications-service-providers/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/154736">Communications service providers</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="dropdown-submenus level--2"> <li> <a href="/networks/neutral-hosts/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/139396">Neutral hosts</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="dropdown-submenus level--2"> <li> <a href="/optical-networks/subsea-terrestrial-networks/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/80056">Subsea terrestrial networks</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="dropdown-submenus level--2"> <li> <a href="/networks/webscale-networking/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/61156">Webscale networking</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="col col--sub-menu level--1"> <div class="level--1--link"> <a href="/industries/public-sector/">Public sector</a> </div> <ul class="dropdown-submenus level--2"> <li> <a href="/industries/defense/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/116541">Defense</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="dropdown-submenus level--2"> <li> <a href="/industries/federal-government/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/82131">Federal government</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="dropdown-submenus level--2"> <li> <a href="/industries/government-broadband/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12076">Government-funded Broadband</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="dropdown-submenus level--2"> <li> <a href="/industries/public-safety/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12081">Public safety</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="dropdown-submenus level--2"> <li> <a href="/industries/research-and-education/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/155721">Research and education</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="dropdown-submenus level--2"> <li> <a href="/industries/smart-communities/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12086">Smart communities</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="nokia-header__menu-level-0"> <a href="/networks/" data-linktype="header" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/113061">Network solutions</a> <div class="mega-menu__holder"> <div class="mega-menu"> <div class="mega-menu__inner"> <div class="col col--left"> <div class="menu--title">Network solutions</div> <div class="menu--description">Networks with superior performance, and security. Now you can reduce operational complexity and ensure resilience across your operations. Enrich your customers' experience, create new value and expand your opportunities.</div> <div class="menu--link"> <a href="/networks/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/113061">Network solutions</a> </div> </div> <div class="col col--right"> <div class="col col--sub-menu level--1"> <div class="level--1--link"> <a href="/networks/solution-areas/">Network infrastructure</a> </div> <ul class="dropdown-submenus level--2"> <li> <a href="/ai-and-analytics/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/15396">AI and analytics</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="dropdown-submenus level--2"> <li> <a href="/autonomous-networks/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/125981">Autonomous networks</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="dropdown-submenus level--2"> <li> <a href="/core/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/266937">Core networks</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="dropdown-submenus level--2"> <li> <a href="/data-center-networks/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/113616">Data center networks</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="dropdown-submenus level--2"> <li> <a href="/networks/fixed-networks/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/107281">Fixed networks</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="dropdown-submenus level--2"> <li> <a href="/ip-networks/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/106841">IP networks</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="dropdown-submenus level--2"> <li> <a href="/networks/mobile-networks/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/106506">Mobile networks</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="dropdown-submenus level--2"> <li> <a href="/networks/programmable-networks/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/130401">Network as Code</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="dropdown-submenus level--2"> <li> <a href="/optical-networks/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/156852">Optical networks</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="dropdown-submenus level--2"> <li> <a href="/networks/private-networks/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/116521">Private networks</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="dropdown-submenus level--2"> <li> <a href="/security/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/107806">Security</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="dropdown-submenus level--2"> <li> <a href="/industries/solutions/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/107851">Solutions for industry</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="col col--sub-menu level--1"> <div class="level--1--link"> <a href="/networks/topics/">Network topics</a> </div> <ul class="dropdown-submenus level--2"> <li> <a href="/networks/5g/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/66">5G</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="dropdown-submenus level--2"> <li> <a href="/automation/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/94911">Network automation</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="dropdown-submenus level--2"> <li> <a href="/industries/industry-4-0/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/61236">Accelerating Industry 4.0</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="dropdown-submenus level--2"> <li> <a href="/networks/broadband-edge/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/141526">Broadband edge</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="dropdown-submenus level--2"> <li> <a href="/industries/enterprise-cloud-networks/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/148876">Enterprise cloud networks</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="dropdown-submenus level--2"> <li> <a href="/metaverse/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/137131">Metaverse</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="dropdown-submenus level--2"> <li> <a href="/networks/model-driven-management/">Model-driven management</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="dropdown-submenus level--2"> <li> <a href="/network-slicing/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/123756">Network slicing</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="dropdown-submenus level--2"> <li> <a href="/networks/radio-access-networks/open-ran/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/88991">Open RAN</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="dropdown-submenus level--2"> <li> <a href="/quantum/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/157771">Quantum technologies</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="dropdown-submenus level--2"> <li> <a href="/networks/topics/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/124581">View all topics</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="col col--sub-menu level--1"> <div class="level--1--link"> <a href="/networks/services/">Services</a> </div> <ul class="dropdown-submenus level--2"> <li> <a href="/networks/services/cloud-network-services/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/95161">Cloud and network services</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="dropdown-submenus level--2"> <li> <a href="/networks/services/fixed-networks-services/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/71051">Fixed networks services</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="dropdown-submenus level--2"> <li> <a href="/networks/services/services-for-mobile-networks/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/128281">Services for mobile networks</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="dropdown-submenus level--2"> <li> <a href="/networks/services/managed-services/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/15806">Services for industry</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="dropdown-submenus level--2"> <li> <a href="/networks/services/managed-services/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/15806">Managed services</a> </li> </ul> <div class="level--1--link"> <a href="https://customer.nokia.com/support/s/">Network product support</a> </div> <div class="level--1--link"> <a href="https://www.nokia.com/developer/">Developer resources</a> </div> <div class="level--1--link"> <a href="https://documentation.nokia.com/">Documentation center</a> </div> <div class="level--1--link"> <a href="/networks/training/">Training and certifications</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="nokia-header__menu-level-0"> <a href="/insights/" data-linktype="header" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12131">Insights and innovation</a> <div class="mega-menu__holder"> <div class="mega-menu"> <div class="mega-menu__inner"> <div class="col col--left"> <div class="menu--title">Insights and innovation</div> <div class="menu--description">Get expert insights so you can break down the barriers that are holding you back. </div> <div class="menu--link"> <a href="/insights/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12131">Insights and innovation</a> </div> </div> <div class="col col--right"> <div class="col col--sub-menu level--1"> <div class="level--1--link"> <a href="/bell-labs/">Nokia Bell Labs</a> </div> <ul class="dropdown-submenus level--2"> <li> <a href="/bell-labs/research/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/157761">Research</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="dropdown-submenus level--2"> <li> <a href="/bell-labs/publications-and-media/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/158278">Publications and media</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="dropdown-submenus level--2"> <li> <a href="/bell-labs/bell-labs-consulting/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/158129">Bell Labs Consulting</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="dropdown-submenus level--2"> <li> <a href="/bell-labs/collaboration-opportunities/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/157885">Collaboration and opportunities</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="dropdown-submenus level--2"> <li> <a href="/bell-labs/about/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/158112">About Bell Labs</a> </li> </ul> <div class="level--1--link"> <a href="/thought-leadership/">Thought leadership</a> </div> </div> <div class="col col--sub-menu level--1"> <div class="level--1--link"> <a href="/innovate-with-nokia/">Innovate with Nokia</a> </div> <ul class="dropdown-submenus level--2"> <li> <a href="/innovate-with-nokia/nokia-garages/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12696">Nokia Garages</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="dropdown-submenus level--2"> <li> <a href="/ventures/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/154911">Nokia Ventures</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="dropdown-submenus level--2"> <li> <a href="/innovation/veturi-programs/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/141666">Veturi programs</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="dropdown-submenus level--2"> <li> <a href="/technology-strategy/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/157537">Technology strategy</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="dropdown-submenus level--2"> <li> <a href="/innovation/technology-vision/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/126096">Technology vision</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="col col--sub-menu level--1"> <div class="level--1--link"> <a href="/standardization/">Standardization</a> </div> <ul class="dropdown-submenus level--2"> <li> <a href="/standardization/ecosystem-and-industry-leadership/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/112221">Ecosystem leadership</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="dropdown-submenus level--2"> <li> <a href="/standardization/spectrum-policy/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/90141">Spectrum policy</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="dropdown-submenus level--2"> <li> <a href="/standardization/technology-standards/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/155716">Technology standards</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="dropdown-submenus level--2"> <li> <a href="/standardization/intellectual-property-rights-leadership/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/112251">Intellectual property rights leadership</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="nokia-header__menu-level-0"> <a href="/collaborate-with-us/" data-linktype="header" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/156031">Collaborate with us</a> <div class="mega-menu__holder"> <div class="mega-menu"> <div class="mega-menu__inner"> <div class="col col--left"> <div class="menu--title">Collaborate with us</div> <div class="menu--description">Create your collaborative advantage.</div> <div class="menu--link"> <a href="/collaborate-with-us/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/156031">Collaborate with us</a> </div> </div> <div class="col col--right"> <div class="col col--sub-menu level--1"> <div class="level--1--link"> <a href="/partners/">Partners</a> </div> <ul class="dropdown-submenus level--2"> <li> <a href="/partners/build/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/134776">Build</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="dropdown-submenus level--2"> <li> <a href="/partners/discover/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/101526">Discover</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="dropdown-submenus level--2"> <li> <a href="/partners/go-to-market/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/134861">Go to market</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="col col--sub-menu level--1"> <div class="level--1--link"> <a href="/licensing/">Licensing</a> </div> <ul class="dropdown-submenus level--2"> <li> <a href="/licensing/patents/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/83476">Patent licensing</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="dropdown-submenus level--2"> <li> <a href="/licensing/principles/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/92881">SEP licensing principles</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="dropdown-submenus level--2"> <li> <a href="/licensing/technology/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/92451">Technology licensing</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="col col--sub-menu level--1"> <div class="level--1--link"> <a href="/open-source/">Open source</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="nokia-header__menu-level-0"> <a href="/we-are-nokia/" data-linktype="header" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/134351">We are Nokia</a> <div class="mega-menu__holder"> <div class="mega-menu"> <div class="mega-menu__inner"> <div class="col col--left"> <div class="menu--title">We are Nokia</div> <div class="menu--description">We are a B2B technology innovation leader in networking, bringing together the world's people, machines and devices to realize the potential of digital in every industry.</div> <div class="menu--link"> <a href="/we-are-nokia/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/134351">We are Nokia</a> </div> </div> <div class="col col--right"> <div class="col col--sub-menu level--1"> <div class="level--1--link"> <a href="/we-are-nokia/">About us</a> </div> <ul class="dropdown-submenus level--2"> <li> <a href="/about/networks-that-think-sense-and-act/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/133946">Networks that sense, think and act</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="dropdown-submenus level--2"> <li> <a href="/we-are-nokia/leadership-and-governance/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3266">Leadership and governance</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="dropdown-submenus level--2"> <li> <a href="/we-are-nokia/our-history/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/134806">History</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="dropdown-submenus level--2"> <li> <a href="/about-us/sustainability/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/133656">Sustainability</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="dropdown-submenus level--2"> <li> <a href="/we-are-nokia/security-and-privacy/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/71881">Security and privacy</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="col col--sub-menu level--1"> <div class="level--1--link"> <a href="/about-us/newsroom/">Newsroom</a> </div> <ul class="dropdown-submenus level--2"> <li> <a href="/about-us/newsroom/press-and-stock-exchange-releases/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/21891">Press and stock exchange releases</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="dropdown-submenus level--2"> <li> <a href="/about-us/newsroom/statements/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/136291">Statements</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="dropdown-submenus level--2"> <li> <a href="/about-us/newsroom/articles/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/148811">Technology explained</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="dropdown-submenus level--2"> <li> <a href="/about-us/newsroom/events-calendar/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/150626">Events calendar</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="dropdown-submenus level--2"> <li> <a href="/about-us/newsroom/media-resources/" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/17926">Media resources</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="col col--sub-menu level--1"> <div class="level--1--link"> <a href="/blog/">Blog</a> </div> <div class="level--1--link"> <a href="https://www.nokia.com/about-us/careers/">Careers</a> </div> <div class="level--1--link"> <a href="/about-us/investors/">Investors</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <div class="onenokia-mega-menu__background"></div> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="nokia-header__menu-choose d-none d-flex-desktop"> <div id="block-languageswitcher" class="block--langswitcher"> <div class="lang-switch-toggle transparent-menu-light"> <div class="langswitch-icon"> <svg width="22" height="22" viewBox="0 0 22 22" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M15.1175 10.9997C15.1175 7.26882 13.9764 3.75626 12.0217 0.769597L10.7715 1.58324C12.5873 4.35161 13.6291 7.58634 13.6291 10.9997H15.1175ZM11.9125 21.3389C13.8772 18.4515 15.1175 14.8298 15.1175 10.9997H13.6291C13.6291 14.5122 12.488 17.8363 10.6822 20.5054L11.9125 21.3389ZM1.07719 11.7439H20.9222V10.2555H1.07719V11.7439ZM8.27099 10.9997C8.27099 7.58634 9.31285 4.35161 11.1287 1.58324L9.87843 0.769597C7.9237 3.75626 6.78262 7.26882 6.78262 10.9997H8.27099ZM11.218 20.5054C9.41208 17.8363 8.27099 14.5122 8.27099 10.9997H6.78262C6.78262 14.8298 8.02293 18.4515 9.98758 21.3389L11.218 20.5054ZM0.333008 10.9997C0.333008 16.9631 5.03626 21.6663 10.9997 21.6663V20.178C5.84991 20.178 1.82138 16.1494 1.82138 10.9997H0.333008ZM10.9997 0.333008C5.13549 0.333008 0.333008 5.13549 0.333008 10.9997H1.82138C1.82138 5.94913 5.94913 1.82138 10.9997 1.82138V0.333008ZM21.6663 10.9997C21.6663 5.13549 16.8639 0.333008 10.9997 0.333008V1.82138C16.0502 1.82138 20.178 5.94913 20.178 10.9997H21.6663ZM10.9997 21.6663C16.8639 21.6663 21.6663 16.8639 21.6663 10.9997H20.178C20.178 16.0502 16.0502 20.178 10.9997 20.178V21.6663ZM12.0217 0.769597C11.7935 0.42231 11.337 0.333008 10.9898 0.551302C10.6425 0.779519 10.5532 1.23595 10.7715 1.58324L12.0217 0.769597ZM10.6822 20.5054C10.4539 20.8428 10.5432 21.3091 10.8806 21.5373C11.218 21.7656 11.6843 21.6763 11.9125 21.3389L10.6822 20.5054ZM11.1287 1.58324C11.347 1.23595 11.2577 0.779519 10.9104 0.551302C10.5631 0.333008 10.1067 0.42231 9.87843 0.769597L11.1287 1.58324ZM9.98758 21.3389C10.2158 21.6763 10.6822 21.7656 11.0195 21.5373C11.3569 21.3091 11.4462 20.8428 11.218 20.5054L9.98758 21.3389Z" fill="#005AFF"/> </svg> </div> <div class="close-icon"> <svg width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M8.5822 8.5822L15.1056 2.05885L13.9531 0.906393L7.42974 7.42974L8.5822 8.5822V8.5822ZM2.05885 15.1056L8.5822 8.5822L7.42974 7.42974L0.906393 13.9531L2.05885 15.1056V15.1056ZM0.906393 2.05885L13.9531 15.1056L15.1056 13.9531L2.05885 0.906393L0.906393 2.05885ZM8.5822 7.42974L2.05885 0.906393L0.906393 2.05885L7.42974 8.5822L8.5822 7.42974V7.42974ZM15.1056 13.9531L8.5822 7.42974L7.42974 8.5822L13.9531 15.1056L15.1056 13.9531ZM15.1056 2.05885C15.4209 1.74356 15.4209 1.22169 15.1056 0.906393C14.7903 0.591098 14.2684 0.591098 13.9531 0.906393L15.1056 2.05885ZM0.906393 13.9531C0.591098 14.2684 0.591098 14.7903 0.906393 15.1056C1.22169 15.4209 1.74356 15.4209 2.05885 15.1056L0.906393 13.9531ZM2.05885 0.906393C1.74356 0.591098 1.22169 0.591098 0.906393 0.906393C0.591098 1.22169 0.591098 1.74356 0.906393 2.05885L2.05885 0.906393ZM13.9531 15.1056C14.2684 15.4209 14.7903 15.4209 15.1056 15.1056C15.4209 14.7903 15.4209 14.2684 15.1056 13.9531L13.9531 15.1056Z" fill="#005AFF"/> </svg> </div> </div> <div class="lang-switch-toggle transparent-menu-dark"> <div class="langswitch-icon"> <svg width="22" height="22" viewBox="0 0 22 22" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M15.1175 10.9997C15.1175 7.26882 13.9764 3.75626 12.0217 0.769597L10.7715 1.58324C12.5873 4.35161 13.6291 7.58634 13.6291 10.9997H15.1175ZM11.9125 21.3389C13.8772 18.4515 15.1175 14.8298 15.1175 10.9997H13.6291C13.6291 14.5122 12.488 17.8363 10.6822 20.5054L11.9125 21.3389ZM1.07719 11.7439H20.9222V10.2555H1.07719V11.7439ZM8.27099 10.9997C8.27099 7.58634 9.31285 4.35161 11.1287 1.58324L9.87843 0.769597C7.9237 3.75626 6.78262 7.26882 6.78262 10.9997H8.27099ZM11.218 20.5054C9.41208 17.8363 8.27099 14.5122 8.27099 10.9997H6.78262C6.78262 14.8298 8.02293 18.4515 9.98758 21.3389L11.218 20.5054ZM0.333008 10.9997C0.333008 16.9631 5.03626 21.6663 10.9997 21.6663V20.178C5.84991 20.178 1.82138 16.1494 1.82138 10.9997H0.333008ZM10.9997 0.333008C5.13549 0.333008 0.333008 5.13549 0.333008 10.9997H1.82138C1.82138 5.94913 5.94913 1.82138 10.9997 1.82138V0.333008ZM21.6663 10.9997C21.6663 5.13549 16.8639 0.333008 10.9997 0.333008V1.82138C16.0502 1.82138 20.178 5.94913 20.178 10.9997H21.6663ZM10.9997 21.6663C16.8639 21.6663 21.6663 16.8639 21.6663 10.9997H20.178C20.178 16.0502 16.0502 20.178 10.9997 20.178V21.6663ZM12.0217 0.769597C11.7935 0.42231 11.337 0.333008 10.9898 0.551302C10.6425 0.779519 10.5532 1.23595 10.7715 1.58324L12.0217 0.769597ZM10.6822 20.5054C10.4539 20.8428 10.5432 21.3091 10.8806 21.5373C11.218 21.7656 11.6843 21.6763 11.9125 21.3389L10.6822 20.5054ZM11.1287 1.58324C11.347 1.23595 11.2577 0.779519 10.9104 0.551302C10.5631 0.333008 10.1067 0.42231 9.87843 0.769597L11.1287 1.58324ZM9.98758 21.3389C10.2158 21.6763 10.6822 21.7656 11.0195 21.5373C11.3569 21.3091 11.4462 20.8428 11.218 20.5054L9.98758 21.3389Z" fill="#ffffff"/> </svg> </div> <div class="close-icon"> <svg width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M8.5822 8.5822L15.1056 2.05885L13.9531 0.906393L7.42974 7.42974L8.5822 8.5822V8.5822ZM2.05885 15.1056L8.5822 8.5822L7.42974 7.42974L0.906393 13.9531L2.05885 15.1056V15.1056ZM0.906393 2.05885L13.9531 15.1056L15.1056 13.9531L2.05885 0.906393L0.906393 2.05885ZM8.5822 7.42974L2.05885 0.906393L0.906393 2.05885L7.42974 8.5822L8.5822 7.42974V7.42974ZM15.1056 13.9531L8.5822 7.42974L7.42974 8.5822L13.9531 15.1056L15.1056 13.9531ZM15.1056 2.05885C15.4209 1.74356 15.4209 1.22169 15.1056 0.906393C14.7903 0.591098 14.2684 0.591098 13.9531 0.906393L15.1056 2.05885ZM0.906393 13.9531C0.591098 14.2684 0.591098 14.7903 0.906393 15.1056C1.22169 15.4209 1.74356 15.4209 2.05885 15.1056L0.906393 13.9531ZM2.05885 0.906393C1.74356 0.591098 1.22169 0.591098 0.906393 0.906393C0.591098 1.22169 0.591098 1.74356 0.906393 2.05885L2.05885 0.906393ZM13.9531 15.1056C14.2684 15.4209 14.7903 15.4209 15.1056 15.1056C15.4209 14.7903 15.4209 14.2684 15.1056 13.9531L13.9531 15.1056Z" fill="#ffffff"/> </svg> </div> </div> <div class="language-selection-wrapper"> <div class="container"> <div class="nokia-country-selector-block"> <div class="nokia-country-selector-content"> <div class="nokia-country-title"> <h4>Select your country</h4> </div> <div class="nokia-country-description"> <p>We have limited content available for some countries.  Find office information and country specific information through our country hub.</p> </div> </div> <div class="nokia-country-selector-links"> <ul class="nokia-country-header__menu-main"> <li class="nokia-country-header__menu-level-0"> <a href="https://www.nokia.com/" data-linktype="header">Worldwide (English)</a> </li> <li class="nokia-country-header__menu-level-0"> <a href="https://www.nokia.com/fi_fi/" data-linktype="header">Suomi (Finland)</a> </li> <li class="nokia-country-header__menu-level-0"> <a href="https://www.nokia.com/contact-us/worldwide-offices/" data-linktype="header">Offices and country specific information</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-exposed-form solr-home-block" data-drupal-selector="views-exposed-form-nokia-solr-search-block-1" id="block-onenokia-reskin-exposedformnokia-solr-searchblock-1"> <div class="search-toggle transparent-menu-light"> <div class="search-icon"> <svg width="22" height="22" viewBox="0 0 22 22" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M6.90197 14.1451L0.551582 20.3963L1.59344 21.448L7.94383 15.1969L6.90197 14.1451ZM4.30228 9.01518C4.30228 13.7879 8.10259 17.6973 12.9844 17.6973V16.209C8.93608 16.209 5.79065 12.9742 5.79065 9.01518H4.30228ZM12.9844 0.333008C8.21174 0.333008 4.30228 4.24247 4.30228 9.01518H5.79065C5.79065 5.05611 9.02538 1.82138 12.9844 1.82138V0.333008ZM21.6666 9.01518C21.6666 4.24247 17.7572 0.333008 12.9844 0.333008V1.82138C16.9435 1.82138 20.1782 5.05611 20.1782 9.01518H21.6666ZM12.9844 17.6973C17.7572 17.6973 21.6666 13.7879 21.6666 9.01518H20.1782C20.1782 12.9742 16.9435 16.209 12.9844 16.209V17.6973ZM0.551582 20.3963C0.26383 20.684 0.253907 21.1504 0.551582 21.448C0.839334 21.7358 1.31561 21.7358 1.60336 21.448L0.561504 20.3963H0.551582ZM7.94383 15.1969C8.2415 14.9091 8.2415 14.4428 7.94383 14.1451C7.65608 13.8573 7.1798 13.8474 6.89205 14.1451L7.93391 15.1969H7.94383Z" fill="#005AFF"/> </svg> </div> <div class="close-icon"> <svg width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M8.5822 8.5822L15.1056 2.05885L13.9531 0.906393L7.42974 7.42974L8.5822 8.5822V8.5822ZM2.05885 15.1056L8.5822 8.5822L7.42974 7.42974L0.906393 13.9531L2.05885 15.1056V15.1056ZM0.906393 2.05885L13.9531 15.1056L15.1056 13.9531L2.05885 0.906393L0.906393 2.05885ZM8.5822 7.42974L2.05885 0.906393L0.906393 2.05885L7.42974 8.5822L8.5822 7.42974V7.42974ZM15.1056 13.9531L8.5822 7.42974L7.42974 8.5822L13.9531 15.1056L15.1056 13.9531ZM15.1056 2.05885C15.4209 1.74356 15.4209 1.22169 15.1056 0.906393C14.7903 0.591098 14.2684 0.591098 13.9531 0.906393L15.1056 2.05885ZM0.906393 13.9531C0.591098 14.2684 0.591098 14.7903 0.906393 15.1056C1.22169 15.4209 1.74356 15.4209 2.05885 15.1056L0.906393 13.9531ZM2.05885 0.906393C1.74356 0.591098 1.22169 0.591098 0.906393 0.906393C0.591098 1.22169 0.591098 1.74356 0.906393 2.05885L2.05885 0.906393ZM13.9531 15.1056C14.2684 15.4209 14.7903 15.4209 15.1056 15.1056C15.4209 14.7903 15.4209 14.2684 15.1056 13.9531L13.9531 15.1056Z" fill="#005AFF"/> </svg> </div> </div> <div class="search-toggle transparent-menu-dark"> <div class="search-icon"> <svg width="22" height="22" viewBox="0 0 22 22" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M6.90197 14.1451L0.551582 20.3963L1.59344 21.448L7.94383 15.1969L6.90197 14.1451ZM4.30228 9.01518C4.30228 13.7879 8.10259 17.6973 12.9844 17.6973V16.209C8.93608 16.209 5.79065 12.9742 5.79065 9.01518H4.30228ZM12.9844 0.333008C8.21174 0.333008 4.30228 4.24247 4.30228 9.01518H5.79065C5.79065 5.05611 9.02538 1.82138 12.9844 1.82138V0.333008ZM21.6666 9.01518C21.6666 4.24247 17.7572 0.333008 12.9844 0.333008V1.82138C16.9435 1.82138 20.1782 5.05611 20.1782 9.01518H21.6666ZM12.9844 17.6973C17.7572 17.6973 21.6666 13.7879 21.6666 9.01518H20.1782C20.1782 12.9742 16.9435 16.209 12.9844 16.209V17.6973ZM0.551582 20.3963C0.26383 20.684 0.253907 21.1504 0.551582 21.448C0.839334 21.7358 1.31561 21.7358 1.60336 21.448L0.561504 20.3963H0.551582ZM7.94383 15.1969C8.2415 14.9091 8.2415 14.4428 7.94383 14.1451C7.65608 13.8573 7.1798 13.8474 6.89205 14.1451L7.93391 15.1969H7.94383Z" fill="#ffffff"/> </svg> </div> <div class="close-icon"> <svg width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M8.5822 8.5822L15.1056 2.05885L13.9531 0.906393L7.42974 7.42974L8.5822 8.5822V8.5822ZM2.05885 15.1056L8.5822 8.5822L7.42974 7.42974L0.906393 13.9531L2.05885 15.1056V15.1056ZM0.906393 2.05885L13.9531 15.1056L15.1056 13.9531L2.05885 0.906393L0.906393 2.05885ZM8.5822 7.42974L2.05885 0.906393L0.906393 2.05885L7.42974 8.5822L8.5822 7.42974V7.42974ZM15.1056 13.9531L8.5822 7.42974L7.42974 8.5822L13.9531 15.1056L15.1056 13.9531ZM15.1056 2.05885C15.4209 1.74356 15.4209 1.22169 15.1056 0.906393C14.7903 0.591098 14.2684 0.591098 13.9531 0.906393L15.1056 2.05885ZM0.906393 13.9531C0.591098 14.2684 0.591098 14.7903 0.906393 15.1056C1.22169 15.4209 1.74356 15.4209 2.05885 15.1056L0.906393 13.9531ZM2.05885 0.906393C1.74356 0.591098 1.22169 0.591098 0.906393 0.906393C0.591098 1.22169 0.591098 1.74356 0.906393 2.05885L2.05885 0.906393ZM13.9531 15.1056C14.2684 15.4209 14.7903 15.4209 15.1056 15.1056C15.4209 14.7903 15.4209 14.2684 15.1056 13.9531L13.9531 15.1056Z" fill="#ffffff"/> </svg> </div> </div> <div class="search-wrapper"> <form action="/search/global/" method="get" id="views-exposed-form-nokia-solr-search-block-1" accept-charset="UTF-8"> <div class="nokia-solr-inner-search"> <div class="js-form-item form-item js-form-type-textfield form-item-search js-form-item-search form-no-label"> <input placeholder="Search all of nokia.com" class="voice-input-popup form-autocomplete form-text" data-drupal-selector="edit-search" data-autocomplete-path="/suggestion/autocomplete/" type="text" id="edit-search--2" name="search" value="" size="30" maxlength="256"/> </div> <div class="nokia-search-speech-icon"> <div class="nokia-search-speech-icon__button"> <a href="#block-nokia-popup-search-form" data-target=".voice-input-popup" data-language="en" class="speech-button-icon speech-button speech-button-popup">Speak now</a> </div> <div class="nokia-search-speech-icon__background-1 nokia-search-speech-icon__background"></div> <div class="nokia-search-speech-icon__background-2 nokia-search-speech-icon__background"></div> </div> </div> <div class="nokia-solr-filters"> </div> <div data-drupal-selector="edit-actions" class="form-actions js-form-wrapper form-wrapper" id="edit-actions--2"> <input data-drupal-selector="edit-submit-nokia-solr-search-2" type="submit" id="edit-submit-nokia-solr-search--2" value="Search" class="button js-form-submit form-submit btn link" /> </div> </form> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <a id="main-content" href="#main-content" tabindex="-1" class="visually-hidden"></a> <main class="layout-content"> <div> <div data-drupal-messages-fallback class="hidden"></div> <div class="breadcrumb"> <div class="container"> <div class="nr"> <div class="nc-12"> <ul> <li><a href="/">Home</a></li> <li><a href="/thought-leadership/">Thought Leadership</a></li> <li><a href="/thought-leadership/articles/">Featured articles</a></li> <li>The hidden value in your waste</li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="m-breadcrumb-grid"> <ol class="breadcrumb m-breadcrumb"> <li><a href="/"><div class="nav-txt">Home</div> <img src="/themes/custom/onenokia_reskin/img/chevron-left-small.svg" height="24" width="24" alt="Item seperator"></a></li> <li class="active relative drop-container"> <input type="checkbox" id="bread-nav"> <label href="#" tabIndex="-1" for="bread-nav">...</label> <div class="drop bg-white"> <ul class="list pl0"> <li><a href="/thought-leadership/"> Thought Leadership</a></li> <li><a href="/thought-leadership/articles/"> Featured articles</a></li> </ul> </div> </li> <li><a href=""> <img src="/themes/custom/onenokia_reskin/img/chevron-left-small.svg" height="24" width="24" alt="Item seperator"> <div class="nav-txt nav-last-child">The hidden value in your waste</div></a></li> </ol> </div> <article> <div> <div class="layout layout--onecol"> <div class="layout__region layout__region--content"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--template-t17 paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="t11-campaign-landing"> <div class="top-content-region"> <div class="st-small sb-small paragraph paragraph--type--m2-intro paragraph--view-mode--default" data-paragraph-id="1107781"> <div class="m2-intro__wrapper with-image fixed-height m2-intro__verticle-alignment-top "> <div class="m2-intro__media-container gradient gradient--pink-purple"></div> <div class="m2-intro__container"> <div class="container"> <div class="nr"> <div class="nc-6"> <div class="m2-intro__info m2-intro-nc-left text-white full-info"> <h1 class="m2-intro__title "> The hidden value in your waste </h1> <div class="m2-intro__body"></div> </div> </div> <div class="nc-6"> <div class="m2-intro__amplifier-img"> <picture> <source media="(max-width: 414px)" srcset="https://www.nokia.com/sites/default/files/2023-06/nokia_circular_economy_960x600_hummingbird_amplifier_v2.png?height=259&width=414&resize=1"> <source media="(max-width: 1365px)" srcset="https://www.nokia.com/sites/default/files/2023-06/nokia_circular_economy_960x600_hummingbird_amplifier_v2.png?height=459&width=735&resize=1"> <img src="https://www.nokia.com/sites/default/files/2023-06/nokia_circular_economy_960x600_hummingbird_amplifier_v2.png?height=600&width=800&resize=1" alt="hummingbird with O"> </picture> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="main-content-region"> <div> <div> <div class="st-small sb-small paragraph paragraph--type--c0-layout-container paragraph--view-mode--default c-fonts"> <div class="c0-container bg-white c0_bg_page_width page-width" > <div class="container"> <div class="nr c0--col-two"> <div class="nc-8"> <div class="st-small sb-none paragraph paragraph--type--c4-simple-text paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="c06 simple-text "> <div class="simple-text__body"><p class="large">Humans throw away tons of waste each year. However, some of that waste still has much to offer. From repairing old products to enabling new business models, discover how the circular economy can deliver exponential potential for business and society.</p> </div> <div id="video-modal" class="youtube-modal"> <div class="youtube-modal-content"> <span class="close-modal"> <svg width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 26 27" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M13 13.6815L25 25.6815L1 1.68152L13 13.6815ZM13 13.6815L1 25.6815M13 13.6815L25 1.68152" stroke="white" stroke-width="1.5" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"/> </svg> </span> <iframe id="playlist-iframe" width="100%" height="600" src="" frameborder="0" allow="autoplay; encrypted-media" allowfullscreen></iframe> </div> </div> <div class="youtube-modal" id="video-modal"> <div id="video-container" style="width: 425px;"></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="st-none sb-none paragraph paragraph--type--c4-simple-text paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="c06 simple-text "> <h2 class="h32"> Moving from the linear to circular economy </h2> <div class="simple-text__body"><p>In the 1970s and 1980s, it was an event if you received a brand-new gift for your birthday. Clothes and toys were often handed down from relatives and friends, and houses were full of second-hand furniture and items repurposed for other uses. People shopped locally and frequently, especially for food, while several meals in the week comprised of leftovers. But by the 1990s, globalization and conspicuous consumption had replaced thrift. Weekly shops at out-of-town supermarkets gave us buy-one-get-one-free offers and family-sized packages of vegetables flown in from the other side of the planet. Leftovers were thrown away and replaced by takeaway meals and eating out. Cheap credit meant people could buy today and worry about paying later. If something broke, it was cheaper to buy new than repair an item. We embraced the ‘Take-Make-Waste’ linear consumption pattern based on globalization, mass production and short-life disposable products.</p> <p>But thirty years on, we need to recalibrate. Our global population has risen from <a data-btn-style="" href="https://www.worldometers.info/world-population/world-population-by-year/" target="_self">4.5 billion in 1980</a> to nearly eight billion people in 2023. It’s hard enough to look after a rapidly increasing population, but flooding and drought and other events brought on by climate change, are reducing the places where humans can safely live, work and grow food.</p> <p>We can’t afford to be so profligate with our natural, finite resources. Extracting and using fossil fuels, metals, minerals and rare earths to power our 21st-century lives generates greenhouse gas emissions (GHG) that further increase global temperatures. Sourcing raw materials and production processes can lead to air and water pollution, contamination of groundwater and soil, and the destruction of habitats and local communities.</p> </div> <div id="video-modal" class="youtube-modal"> <div class="youtube-modal-content"> <span class="close-modal"> <svg width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 26 27" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M13 13.6815L25 25.6815L1 1.68152L13 13.6815ZM13 13.6815L1 25.6815M13 13.6815L25 1.68152" stroke="white" stroke-width="1.5" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"/> </svg> </span> <iframe id="playlist-iframe" width="100%" height="600" src="" frameborder="0" allow="autoplay; encrypted-media" allowfullscreen></iframe> </div> </div> <div class="youtube-modal" id="video-modal"> <div id="video-container" style="width: 425px;"></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="st-small sb-none paragraph paragraph--type--c4-simple-text paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="c06 simple-text "> <h2 class="h32"> Data shows consumption patterns must change </h2> <div class="simple-text__body"><p>According to the Global Footprint Network (GFN) and York University, Canada, at current consumption rates, humanity is using the equivalent of <a data-btn-style="" href="https://data.footprintnetwork.org/" target="_self">1.75 times the earth’s natural resources</a> each year. Each year, GNF runs an annual calculation to show the date we would exceed the earth’s resources if we all consumed like the people in that country. The 2023 <a data-btn-style="" href="https://www.overshootday.org/newsroom/country-overshoot-days/" target="_self">Earth Overshoot Day</a> calculation (Figure 1) shows that if the whole planet consumed like the US, the overshoot day is March 13th, but if consumption matched Colombia, the overshoot day is November 8th. Most developed world countries pass the limit before midsummer and for the earth as a whole, the date would be July 27th, 2023.</p> <p> </p> <h4><strong>Country Overshoot Days, 2023</strong></h4> </div> <div id="video-modal" class="youtube-modal"> <div class="youtube-modal-content"> <span class="close-modal"> <svg width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 26 27" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M13 13.6815L25 25.6815L1 1.68152L13 13.6815ZM13 13.6815L1 25.6815M13 13.6815L25 1.68152" stroke="white" stroke-width="1.5" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"/> </svg> </span> <iframe id="playlist-iframe" width="100%" height="600" src="" frameborder="0" allow="autoplay; encrypted-media" allowfullscreen></iframe> </div> </div> <div class="youtube-modal" id="video-modal"> <div id="video-container" style="width: 425px;"></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="st-none sb-small paragraph paragraph--type--c5-media paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="c5-media"> <picture class="media ar ar_1_1 c5_media_66"> <source media="(max-width: 414px)" srcset="/sites/default/files/2023-06/country-overshoot-days-2023-lg-scaled.jpg?height=309&width=382" width="382" height="309"> <source media="(max-width: 767px)" srcset="/sites/default/files/2023-06/country-overshoot-days-2023-lg-scaled.jpg?height=594&width=735" width="735" height="594"> <img fetchpriority=high src="/sites/default/files/2023-06/country-overshoot-days-2023-lg-scaled.jpg?height=907&width=907" alt="country overshoot days 2023" width="907" height="907"> </picture> </div> <div class="media-video-overlay media-video-overlay--mid-" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="media-video-overlay__dark"></div> <div class="media-video-overlay__container" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"> <div class="media-video-player"> </div> <div class="close-bar" tabindex="0"> <div class="close-btn" role="button" tabindex="0" aria-label="Close video overlay"></div></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="st-none sb-small paragraph paragraph--type--c4-simple-text paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="c06 simple-text "> <div class="simple-text__body"><p class="small"><strong>Source:</strong> <a data-btn-style="" href="https://www.overshootday.org" target="_blank">https://www.overshootday.org</a></p> </div> <div id="video-modal" class="youtube-modal"> <div class="youtube-modal-content"> <span class="close-modal"> <svg width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 26 27" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M13 13.6815L25 25.6815L1 1.68152L13 13.6815ZM13 13.6815L1 25.6815M13 13.6815L25 1.68152" stroke="white" stroke-width="1.5" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"/> </svg> </span> <iframe id="playlist-iframe" width="100%" height="600" src="" frameborder="0" allow="autoplay; encrypted-media" allowfullscreen></iframe> </div> </div> <div class="youtube-modal" id="video-modal"> <div id="video-container" style="width: 425px;"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="nc-4"> </div> </div> <div class="nr c0--col-two"> <div class="nc-8"> <div class="st-small sb-small paragraph paragraph--type--c4-simple-text paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="c06 simple-text "> <h2 class="h32"> E-waste represents hidden value </h2> <div class="simple-text__body"><p>With so many natural resources dwindling, there is one thing that we’re producing in abundance - waste. According to <a data-btn-style="" href="https://www.theworldcounts.com/challenges/waste/waste-from-households" target="_self">The World Counts</a>, we throw away two billion tons of household waste per year, globally – that’s 60 tons of household waste per second. We also generate 50 million tons of e-waste per year, which is equivalent to throwing away 1,000 laptops every second. Not only is this incredibly wasteful, it also represents a tremendous amount of lost value – up to $57 billion per year that could be reclaimed from high-value materials, such as iron, gold and copper, according to <a data-btn-style="" href="https://globalewaste.org/news/surge-global-waste/" target="_self">Global E-waste Monitor</a> (2019). Consequently, we need to break the linear ‘Take-Make-Waste’ production and consumption pattern and extract value and use from what we currently throw away.</p> <h4><strong>Figure 2: The value of waste</strong></h4> <p><strong><picture><source media="(max-width: 720px)" srcset="https://www.nokia.com/sites/default/files/styles/inline_image_mobile/public/inline-images/nokia_circular_economy_600_2.jpg.webp"></source><source media="(max-width: 1440px)" srcset="https://www.nokia.com/sites/default/files/styles/inline_image_desktop/public/inline-images/nokia_circular_economy_600_2.jpg.webp"></source><img alt="circular economy graph" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="e1c4aee6-9194-4dff-94e1-df5c2ff5196a" src="https://www.nokia.com/sites/default/files/styles/inline_image_desktop/public/inline-images/nokia_circular_economy_600_2.jpg.webp" loading="lazy" /></picture></strong></p> <p class="small"><strong>Source:</strong> <a data-btn-style="" href="https://www.theworldcounts.com/challenges/planet-earth/waste" target="_blank">The World Counts – 12.45 BST, Wed 26 April</a></p> <p class="small"> </p> </div> <div id="video-modal" class="youtube-modal"> <div class="youtube-modal-content"> <span class="close-modal"> <svg width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 26 27" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M13 13.6815L25 25.6815L1 1.68152L13 13.6815ZM13 13.6815L1 25.6815M13 13.6815L25 1.68152" stroke="white" stroke-width="1.5" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"/> </svg> </span> <iframe id="playlist-iframe" width="100%" height="600" src="" frameborder="0" allow="autoplay; encrypted-media" allowfullscreen></iframe> </div> </div> <div class="youtube-modal" id="video-modal"> <div id="video-container" style="width: 425px;"></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="st-small sb-small paragraph paragraph--type--c4-simple-text paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="c06 simple-text "> <h2 class="h32"> The circular economy goes beyond recycling </h2> <div class="simple-text__body"><p>One solution is to move away from the disposable society, where products have built-in obsolescence, and move towards a <a data-btn-style="" href="https://ellenmacarthurfoundation.org/topics/circular-economy-introduction/overview" target="_self">Circular Economy</a>, where products are designed to have a longer, second or multiple lifecycles. To be clear, the circular economy is not about recycling something when it has reached the end of its life or usefulness. The circular economy is based on three principles, driven by design:</p> <ol><li>Eliminate waste and pollution</li> <li>Circulate products and materials at their highest value</li> <li>Regenerate nature</li> </ol><p>Circularity represents a decoupling of economic growth from resource consumption and feeds into goals to reach net zero. If manufacturers make products more robust and resilient, and allow everyone to repair and maintain them, we can keep products in use for longer and reduce the amount of waste going to landfill. If new products are also designed so they can be disassembled, repaired, reclaimed and given a second life, this helps to reduce demand for new raw materials, energy consumption and <a data-btn-style="" href="https://se2050.org/resources-overview/embodied-carbon/what-is-embodied-carbon/" target="_blank">embodied emissions</a> (i.e. all the emissions other than those from the use stage).</p> <h4 class="text-align-center"><strong>Figure 3: Circular economy</strong></h4> <p class="text-align-center"><strong><picture><source media="(max-width: 720px)" srcset="https://www.nokia.com/sites/default/files/styles/inline_image_mobile/public/inline-images/nokia_circular_economy_800.jpg.webp"></source><source media="(max-width: 1440px)" srcset="https://www.nokia.com/sites/default/files/styles/inline_image_desktop/public/inline-images/nokia_circular_economy_800.jpg.webp"></source><img alt="circular economy graph" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="81457806-c62e-4648-8fbb-9bd66ad2d83b" height="500" src="https://www.nokia.com/sites/default/files/styles/inline_image_desktop/public/inline-images/nokia_circular_economy_800.jpg.webp" width="500" loading="lazy" /></picture></strong></p> <p class="small"><strong>Source:</strong> Various</p> <p class="small"> </p> <p>Material use constitutes around <a data-btn-style="" href="https://www.nokia.com/about-us/newsroom/articles/embracing-circularity-for-a-sustainable-future/" target="_self">40% of global emissions and currently a mere 10% of materials are treated as circular.</a> Reuse, recycle and refurbish should be the guiding principles for the future. In that respect, optimum use of available resources, efficiency and digitalization are essential to inject circular practices into the creation of new products and services. In simple terms, the circular economy promotes the concept of retaining the value of components, products and resources by extending their lifecycle and optimizing waste management.</p> </div> <div id="video-modal" class="youtube-modal"> <div class="youtube-modal-content"> <span class="close-modal"> <svg width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 26 27" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M13 13.6815L25 25.6815L1 1.68152L13 13.6815ZM13 13.6815L1 25.6815M13 13.6815L25 1.68152" stroke="white" stroke-width="1.5" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"/> </svg> </span> <iframe id="playlist-iframe" width="100%" height="600" src="" frameborder="0" allow="autoplay; encrypted-media" allowfullscreen></iframe> </div> </div> <div class="youtube-modal" id="video-modal"> <div id="video-container" style="width: 425px;"></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="st-small sb-small paragraph paragraph--type--c4-simple-text paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="c06 simple-text "> <h2 class="h32"> Circular business models create value on multiple levels </h2> <div class="simple-text__body"><p>For many years, it was commonly believed that a company couldn’t be financially successful and use sustainable business practices. However, over the last ten years, it has emerged that the reverse is true. According to studies from the <a data-btn-style="" href="https://theinvestquest.com/esg-investing-why-do-high-esg-ratings-correlate-with-better-returns/#:~:text=Extensive%20research%20suggests%20that%20ESG%20stocks%20have%20outperformed,higher%20dividends%2C%20higher%20valuations%2C%20and%20lower%20stock-specific%20risk." target="_self">NYU Stern Center for Sustainable Business</a>, in 58% of cases, there is a positive relationship between ESG strategies, like net zero and diversity goals and financial metrics, such as return on investment and stock prices. Then in 2022, the <a data-btn-style="" href="https://www.blackrock.com/corporate/investor-relations/larry-fink-ceo-letter" target="_blank">CEO of BlackRock</a>, the world’s biggest asset management company, said, “Our conviction at BlackRock is that companies perform better when they are deliberate about their role in society and act in the interests of their employees, customers, communities, and their shareholders.” Clearly, investors see robust ESG strategies as a value generator for commercial enterprises, so ensuring circular practices are in place will not only help companies reduce waste and increase their chances of reaching net zero, it can also increase their success in obtaining future financing.</p> <p>Swedish furniture maker <a data-btn-style="" href="https://about.ikea.com/en/sustainability/a-world-without-waste/why-the-future-of-furniture-is-circular" target="_blank">IKEA</a> is advanced in its thinking on environmental issues and is emerging as a leader in circular practices - for both the design of products and operational processes. They are driven by customers who are “becoming more conscious of the impact that their choices have on the planet.” 60% of IKEA’s furniture is based on renewable materials and more than 10% contains recycled materials. It also offers spare parts and fittings to extend the life of products, sells pre-owned furniture in-store, and has introduced a buy-back scheme for old furniture.</p> <p>Other companies have used waste from one industry to provide low-cost raw materials in another and produce completely new or desirable and high-end items. Small-scale but innovative examples include <a data-btn-style="" href="https://www.elvisandkresse.com/" target="_blank">Elvis & Kresse</a>, which reclaims fire hoses destined for landfill and turns them into luxury handbags and accessories, while <a data-btn-style="" href="https://rokalondon.com/pages/sustainability" target="_blank">ROKA London</a>’s canvas bags are made from recycled plastic bottles that would otherwise end up in landfill or oceans.</p> </div> <div id="video-modal" class="youtube-modal"> <div class="youtube-modal-content"> <span class="close-modal"> <svg width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 26 27" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M13 13.6815L25 25.6815L1 1.68152L13 13.6815ZM13 13.6815L1 25.6815M13 13.6815L25 1.68152" stroke="white" stroke-width="1.5" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"/> </svg> </span> <iframe id="playlist-iframe" width="100%" height="600" src="" frameborder="0" allow="autoplay; encrypted-media" allowfullscreen></iframe> </div> </div> <div class="youtube-modal" id="video-modal"> <div id="video-container" style="width: 425px;"></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--c15-quote-component paragraph--view-mode--default c15-quote"> <div class="c15-quote__wrapper bg-color-blue--700"> <div class="c15-quote__container"> <div class="c15-quote__content"> <div class="c15-quote__text font-size-48"> “Other companies have used waste from one industry to provide low-cost raw materials in another.” </div> <div class="c15-quote__author"> <div class="c15-quote__author-info"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="nc-4"> </div> </div> <div class="nr c0--col-two"> <div class="nc-8"> <div class="st-none sb-small paragraph paragraph--type--c4-simple-text paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="c06 simple-text "> <div class="simple-text__body"><p>When disposing of household electronics, such as laptops or mobile phones, one of the simplest ways to embrace the circular model is to look for <a data-btn-style="" href="https://www.recycleyourelectricals.org.uk/how-to-recycle-electronics/retailer-take-back/?_gl=1%2A14sphnl%2A_up%2AMQ..%2A_ga%2AMTAxODUxMjEzNi4xNjg1MDMyNTAy%2A_ga_FXETMLEE8C%2AMTY4NTAzMjUwMC4xLjEuMTY4NTAzMjUwMS4wLjAuMA.." target="_blank">take-back schemes</a>. This means old devices will be accepted when a new purchase is made. Alternatively, people can sell these items on one of the many consumer-to-consumer sales websites, such as Amazon, Craigslist, eBay or Facebook groups.</p> </div> <div id="video-modal" class="youtube-modal"> <div class="youtube-modal-content"> <span class="close-modal"> <svg width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 26 27" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M13 13.6815L25 25.6815L1 1.68152L13 13.6815ZM13 13.6815L1 25.6815M13 13.6815L25 1.68152" stroke="white" stroke-width="1.5" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"/> </svg> </span> <iframe id="playlist-iframe" width="100%" height="600" src="" frameborder="0" allow="autoplay; encrypted-media" allowfullscreen></iframe> </div> </div> <div class="youtube-modal" id="video-modal"> <div id="video-container" style="width: 425px;"></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="st-small sb-small paragraph paragraph--type--c4-simple-text paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="c06 simple-text "> <h2 class="h32"> Consumers and governments drive the circular economy </h2> <div class="simple-text__body"><p>User behavior is changing. Their objectives could be to stand out from the crowd with unique clothes and accessories, a desire to live more sustainably, or simply a necessity due to the cost-of-living crisis. They’ll buy and sell pre-owned clothing, furniture, consumer electronics, DVDs and CDs on Gumtree, Music Magpie or Vinted. Others opt to stream content rather than buy outright for occasional use; they might also rent a bicycle to get them from A to B in a town center or book an Airbnb holiday rental for a cheaper family holiday.</p> <p>They might also want to review their car ownership. The <a data-btn-style="" href="https://www.racfoundation.org/media-centre/cars-parked-23-hours-a-day" target="_blank">average car or van in England is driven just once every 24 hours</a>, but sunk costs include buying or leasing the car, insurance, maintenance and fuel. Car sharing and pay-per-use models offered by <a data-btn-style="" href="https://www.zipcar.com/en-gb/about" target="_blank">Zip Cars</a>, for example, could offer a cheaper alternative, especially for occasional users and those living in urban areas. Provided quality and convenience are maintained and the product is offered at a reasonable price, households are willing to embrace the pay per use and sharing economy model.</p> <p>Of course, offering affordable and reliable public transport - powered by renewable energy - is the ultimate ride-share option. Public transportation might not seem an obvious part of the circular economy, but it eliminates waste and regenerates nature and has the added advantage of reducing pollution, national energy consumption and embodied emissions across more than one industry. Some governments are taking steps to encourage people to move to mass transport options. For example, on May 1st, 2023, the German government approved the Deutschland ticket, a €49 per month ticket valid throughout Germany on the Bundesbahn’s regional trains. One month later, almost 10 million of these tickets had been sold, including <a data-btn-style="" href="https://twitter.com/GermanEmbassy/status/1663916316326084608" target="_blank">700,000 new customers</a>. And on May 23rd, 2023, the French government banned short-haul <a data-btn-style="" href="https://www.euronews.com/green/2022/12/02/is-france-banning-private-jets-everything-we-know-from-a-week-of-green-transport-proposals" target="_blank">domestic flights</a>, for private jets and commercial airlines, where a train journey under two and half hours is available on the same route.</p> </div> <div id="video-modal" class="youtube-modal"> <div class="youtube-modal-content"> <span class="close-modal"> <svg width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 26 27" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M13 13.6815L25 25.6815L1 1.68152L13 13.6815ZM13 13.6815L1 25.6815M13 13.6815L25 1.68152" stroke="white" stroke-width="1.5" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"/> </svg> </span> <iframe id="playlist-iframe" width="100%" height="600" src="" frameborder="0" allow="autoplay; encrypted-media" allowfullscreen></iframe> </div> </div> <div class="youtube-modal" id="video-modal"> <div id="video-container" style="width: 425px;"></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="st-small sb-small paragraph paragraph--type--c4-simple-text paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="c06 simple-text "> <h2 class="h32"> Circular practices require collaboration </h2> <div class="simple-text__body"><p>As with all new business models, an ecosystem of partners is necessary to achieve shared objectives. For example, a vendor may offer asset recovery, refurbishment and recycling services to their customers. However, they are unlikely to undertake all the recycling in-house. Where the vendor uses approved recyclers, it’s important that the recyclers follow international standards for handling different types of waste and adhere to local laws on worker health and safety, human rights and data privacy (regarding processed items).</p> <p>Each partner in the ESG supply chain needs to have transparent frameworks and methodologies for collecting and reporting data on their emissions and materials. They will need to categorize the materials used in components, the levels of recycled materials used and identify where and how those materials are sourced. For example, since 2021, telecommunications operator <a href="https://newsroom.orange.com/orange-and-nokia-develop-the-use-of-refurbished-equipment-in-network-infrastructures/" data-btn-style="" target="_blank">Orange’s OSCAR </a>program has placed the circular economy at the heart of its infrastructure procurement policy. It has set an ambitious target to achieve<a href="https://www.orange.com/en/orange-s-engage/pour-l-environnement/environmental-commitment-net-zero-carbon-emissions-2040" data-btn-style="" target="_blank"> net zero carbon emissions by 2040</a> (10 years <a href="https://www.gsma.com/betterfuture/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/Mobile-Net-Zero-%E2%80%93-State-of-the-Industry-on-Climate-Action-2023.pdf" data-btn-style="" target="_blank">earlier than most of the telecoms sector</a>) and integrating circular practices across the business is key to achieving that aim. Orange has asked network infrastructure suppliers to offer refurbished equipment in tenders and expects vendor partners to work with approved local recyclers where necessary.</p> </div> <div id="video-modal" class="youtube-modal"> <div class="youtube-modal-content"> <span class="close-modal"> <svg width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 26 27" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M13 13.6815L25 25.6815L1 1.68152L13 13.6815ZM13 13.6815L1 25.6815M13 13.6815L25 1.68152" stroke="white" stroke-width="1.5" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"/> </svg> </span> <iframe id="playlist-iframe" width="100%" height="600" src="" frameborder="0" allow="autoplay; encrypted-media" allowfullscreen></iframe> </div> </div> <div class="youtube-modal" id="video-modal"> <div id="video-container" style="width: 425px;"></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="st-small sb-small paragraph paragraph--type--c4-simple-text paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="c06 simple-text "> <h2 class="h32"> Technology helps the world act together </h2> <div class="simple-text__body"><p>Digital technologies and advanced connectivity are entwined with the net zero goals to reduce energy consumption and emissions, but they can also reduce demand for raw materials and keep products in life for longer. Accelerating the digitalization of industry and society can lead to more sustainable design and judicious use of resources. For example, in manufacturing, <a data-btn-style="" href="https://www.nokia.com/networks/industries/manufacturing/network-digital-twin/" target="_self">digital twin</a> technology allows design and (stress) testing in a virtual environment before a product is manufactured and deployed. This should reduce production of faulty or sub-standard products and so avoid waste.</p> </div> <div id="video-modal" class="youtube-modal"> <div class="youtube-modal-content"> <span class="close-modal"> <svg width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 26 27" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M13 13.6815L25 25.6815L1 1.68152L13 13.6815ZM13 13.6815L1 25.6815M13 13.6815L25 1.68152" stroke="white" stroke-width="1.5" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"/> </svg> </span> <iframe id="playlist-iframe" width="100%" height="600" src="" frameborder="0" allow="autoplay; encrypted-media" allowfullscreen></iframe> </div> </div> <div class="youtube-modal" id="video-modal"> <div id="video-container" style="width: 425px;"></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--c15-quote-component paragraph--view-mode--default c15-quote"> <div class="c15-quote__wrapper bg-color-blue--700"> <div class="c15-quote__container"> <div class="c15-quote__content"> <div class="c15-quote__text font-size-24"> “Accelerating the digitalization of industry and society can lead to more sustainable design and judicious use of resources.” </div> <div class="c15-quote__author"> <div class="c15-quote__author-info"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="st-small sb-small paragraph paragraph--type--c4-simple-text paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="c06 simple-text "> <div class="simple-text__body"><p> <br /> Predictive monitoring and analytics can be used to anticipate potential outages and schedule maintenance and servicing before machinery fails, while IoT sensors and grids can monitor environmental conditions in a supply chain to ensure food, pharmaceuticals and processed goods arrive in optimal condition and minimize waste.</p> <p>Cloud-based services also focus on the use phase of a circular economy and reduce embodied emissions for users. SaaS-based services are a business version of the shared economy and mean that companies don’t have to invest in manufacturing, testing and shipping equipment for their network infrastructure nor in the development of associated software and services. Instead, they can buy what they need on a per-use basis and specify the necessary quality and service levels for their business.</p> <p>So, can we reduce the amount of waste going to landfill? It’s clear that we can make all kinds of products sustainable by design. We can design them to be maintained, repaired, refurbished, and kept in circulation longer. By extending their first life, we can reduce the embodied emissions associated with manufacturing brand new laptops. The same sustainable design would also allow us to reclaim high-value materials or disassemble products so the component parts can be used to create a second life for them in new products and functions.</p> <p>Adopting circular economy has clear socio-environmental benefits. It supports a low carbon, sharing economy and is spawning innovative and creative uses for waste. It’s also a powerful tool for companies that value financial success. But most important of all, it offers ways to protect the planet for future generations and create a thriving economy.</p> </div> <div id="video-modal" class="youtube-modal"> <div class="youtube-modal-content"> <span class="close-modal"> <svg width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 26 27" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M13 13.6815L25 25.6815L1 1.68152L13 13.6815ZM13 13.6815L1 25.6815M13 13.6815L25 1.68152" stroke="white" stroke-width="1.5" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"/> </svg> </span> <iframe id="playlist-iframe" width="100%" height="600" src="" frameborder="0" allow="autoplay; encrypted-media" allowfullscreen></iframe> </div> </div> <div class="youtube-modal" id="video-modal"> <div id="video-container" style="width: 425px;"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="nc-4"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div> <div class="st-small sb-small paragraph paragraph--type--c0-layout-container paragraph--view-mode--default c-fonts"> <div class="c0-container bg-gray-very-light page-width" > <div class="container"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--c0-layout-row paragraph--view-mode--default nr c0--col-one c-fonts"> <div class="nc-12"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--c16-title paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="title-text "> <h2 class="paragraph paragraph--type--c16-title paragraph--view-mode--default h48">Want more insights?</h2> </div> </div> <div class="st-small sb-small paragraph paragraph--type--c1-0-reference-component paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="c1-reference container" > <div class="nr"> <article class="c1-reference--reference-item nc-3 "> <div class="c1-reference__media-container img_thumb"> <picture> <source media="(max-width: 414px)" srcset="/sites/default/files/2024-09/environment-16-9.jpg?height=&width=" width="" height=""> <source media="(max-width: 767px)" srcset="/sites/default/files/2024-09/environment-16-9.jpg?height=413&width=735" width="735" height="413"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/2024-09/environment-16-9.jpg?height=180&width=320" alt="Sea wave cresting" width="320" height="180"> </picture> </div> <h3 class="c1-reference__title h24"> <a class="title-arrow" href="/about-us/sustainability/environment/" > Environment </a> </h3> </article> <article class="c1-reference--reference-item nc-3 "> <div class="c1-reference__media-container img_thumb"> <picture> <source media="(max-width: 414px)" srcset="/sites/default/files/2023-09/circular-services-header2203.jpg?height=215&width=382" width="382" height="215"> <source media="(max-width: 767px)" srcset="/sites/default/files/2023-09/circular-services-header2203.jpg?height=413&width=735" width="735" height="413"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/2023-09/circular-services-header2203.jpg?height=180&width=320" alt="Abstract image" width="320" height="180"> </picture> </div> <h3 class="c1-reference__title h24"> <a class="title-arrow" href="/networks/services/circular-products-and-services/" > Circular products and services </a> </h3> </article> <article class="c1-reference--reference-item nc-3 "> <div class="c1-reference__media-container img_thumb"> <picture> <source media="(max-width: 414px)" srcset="/sites/default/files/2022-01/New%20header%20image.jpg?height=215&width=382" width="382" height="215"> <source media="(max-width: 767px)" srcset="/sites/default/files/2022-01/New%20header%20image.jpg?height=413&width=735" width="735" height="413"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/2022-01/New%20header%20image.jpg?height=180&width=320" alt="New header" width="320" height="180"> </picture> </div> <h3 class="c1-reference__title h24"> <a class="title-arrow" href="/about-us/newsroom/articles/embracing-circularity-for-a-sustainable-future/" > Embracing circularity for a sustainable future </a> </h3> </article> <article class="c1-reference--reference-item nc-3 "> <div class="c1-reference__media-container img_thumb"> <picture> <source media="(max-width: 414px)" srcset="/sites/default/files/2023-06/s05e11-circular-ambition-for-a-sustainable-world-with-isaura-de-albuquerque-web-tile-padding.jpg?height=215&width=382" width="382" height="215"> <source media="(max-width: 767px)" srcset="/sites/default/files/2023-06/s05e11-circular-ambition-for-a-sustainable-world-with-isaura-de-albuquerque-web-tile-padding.jpg?height=413&width=735" width="735" height="413"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/2023-06/s05e11-circular-ambition-for-a-sustainable-world-with-isaura-de-albuquerque-web-tile-padding.jpg?height=180&width=320" alt="Isaura de Albuquerque" width="320" height="180"> </picture> </div> <h3 class="c1-reference__title h24"> <a class="title-arrow" href="/thought-leadership/podcasts/circular-ambition-for-a-sustainable-world/" > Circular ambition for a sustainable world </a> </h3> </article> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </article> </div> </main> <footer id="nokia-global-footer" class="nokia-footer nokia-footer-1"> <div class="container container-1"> <div class="nokia-footer--wrapper"> <div class="nokia-footer--1"> <div class="nokia-footer--first nokia-footer--nokia-logo"> <div> <div id="block-sitebranding" class="block block-system block-system-branding-block"> <a href="/" rel="home" class="site-logo nokia-logo transparent-menu-light"> <img fetchpriority="high" width="140" height="33" src="/themes/custom/onenokia_reskin/logo.svg" alt="Home" /> </a> <a href="/" rel="home" class="site-logo nokia-logo transparent-menu-dark "> <img fetchpriority="high" width="140" height="33" src="/themes/custom/onenokia_reskin/logo-white.svg" alt="Home" /> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="nokia-footer--second"> <nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="block-onenokia-reskin-footermegamenu-menu" id="block-onenokia-reskin-footermegamenu"> <h2 class="visually-hidden" id="block-onenokia-reskin-footermegamenu-menu">Footer Mega menu</h2> <div class="footer-mega-menu"> <ul class="menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded"> <a href="/industries/" class="menu-link"> Industries </a> <ul class="submenu"> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/industries/enterprises/" class="menu-link"> Enterprises </a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/industries/service-providers/" class="menu-link"> Service providers </a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/industries/public-sector/" class="menu-link"> Public sector </a> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded"> <a href="/networks/" class="menu-link"> Network solutions </a> <ul class="submenu"> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/networks/solution-areas/" class="menu-link"> Solution areas </a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/networks/topics/" class="menu-link"> Network topics </a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/networks/services/" class="menu-link"> Services </a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded"> <a href="/insights/" class="menu-link"> Insights and innovation </a> <ul class="submenu"> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/bell-labs/" class="menu-link"> Nokia Bell Labs </a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/thought-leadership/" class="menu-link"> Thought leadership </a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/innovate-with-nokia/" class="menu-link"> Innovate with Nokia </a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/standardization/" class="menu-link"> Standardization </a> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded"> <a href="/collaborate-with-us/" class="menu-link"> Collaborate with us </a> <ul class="submenu"> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/licensing/" class="menu-link"> Licensing </a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/partners/" class="menu-link"> Partners </a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/innovate-with-nokia/" class="menu-link"> Innovate with Nokia </a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded"> <a href="/we-are-nokia/" class="menu-link"> We are Nokia </a> <ul class="submenu"> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/blog/" class="menu-link"> Blog </a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/about-us/newsroom/" class="menu-link"> Newsroom </a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/about-us/careers/" class="menu-link"> Careers </a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/about-us/investors/" class="menu-link"> Investors </a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/about-us/sustainability/" class="menu-link"> Sustainability </a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/customer-success/" class="menu-link"> Customer success </a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="nokia-footer--2"> <div class="nokia-footer--third"> <div id="block-footerreskincontact" class="nc-6"> <ul class="nokia-footer__menu-contact"> <li> <a href="/contact-us/" data-linktype="footer">Contact us</a> </li> <li> <a href="/support/" data-linktype="footer">Support</a> </li> <li> <a href="/extranet-access/" data-linktype="footer">Extranet access</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="nokia-footer--fourth"> <div class="nokia-footer--combined"> <div id="block-nokiareskinsubscribe" class="nokia-footer--subscribe"> <a href="https://www.nokia.com/about-us/newsroom/news-releases/subscribe-to-the-latest-nokia-news/" class="btn btn-transparent-blue">Subscribe for our latest news</a> </div> <div id="block-nokiareskinsocialblock"> <div class="nokia-footer--social"> <ul class="nokia-footer__menu-social"> <li> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/nokia/?hl=en"> <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <svg id="uuid-5a664efc-b334-4e0e-b67e-5f32f5f01041" data-name="Layer_1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 48 48"> <defs> <style> .uuid-da3a7661-0f85-4aad-a3b8-89413b500549 { fill: none; stroke: #333333; stroke-linecap: round; stroke-linejoin: round; stroke-width: 2px; } </style> </defs> <path class="uuid-da3a7661-0f85-4aad-a3b8-89413b500549" d="M24.01,34c-5.5,0-9.99-4.48-9.99-10s4.48-10,9.99-10,9.99,4.48,9.99,10-4.5,10-9.99,10Z"/> <path class="uuid-da3a7661-0f85-4aad-a3b8-89413b500549" d="M40,10.75c0,1.53-1.23,2.75-2.75,2.75s-2.75-1.23-2.75-2.75,1.23-2.75,2.75-2.75,2.75,1.23,2.75,2.75Z"/> <path class="uuid-da3a7661-0f85-4aad-a3b8-89413b500549" d="M46.84,14.52c-.17-3.68-1.02-6.95-3.71-9.64-2.69-2.69-5.95-3.53-9.64-3.72-3.8-.22-15.18-.22-18.97,0-3.67.17-6.94,1.02-9.64,3.71-2.7,2.69-3.53,5.95-3.71,9.64-.22,3.8-.22,15.18,0,18.98.17,3.68,1.02,6.95,3.71,9.64,2.7,2.69,5.95,3.53,9.64,3.72,3.8.22,15.18.22,18.97,0,3.68-.17,6.95-1.02,9.64-3.72,2.69-2.69,3.53-5.95,3.71-9.64.22-3.8.22-15.17,0-18.97Z"/> </svg> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/user/nokia"> <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <svg id="uuid-f4512ea8-2d79-4336-982e-61475553afb3" data-name="Layer_1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 48 48"> <defs> <style> .uuid-ee63728b-90cb-467d-9752-4803b5c80ff1 { fill: none; stroke: #333333; stroke-linecap: round; stroke-linejoin: round; stroke-width: 2px; } </style> </defs> <path class="uuid-ee63728b-90cb-467d-9752-4803b5c80ff1" d="M46.04,12.89c-.53-1.99-2.09-3.56-4.07-4.09-3.59-.97-17.97-.97-17.97-.97,0,0-14.38,0-17.97.97-1.98.53-3.54,2.1-4.07,4.09-.96,3.61-.96,11.14-.96,11.14,0,0,0,7.53.96,11.14.53,1.99,2.09,3.5,4.07,4.03,3.59.97,17.97.97,17.97.97,0,0,14.38,0,17.97-.97,1.98-.53,3.54-2.04,4.07-4.03.96-3.61.96-11.14.96-11.14,0,0,0-7.53-.96-11.14ZM19.3,30.87v-13.68l12.02,6.84-12.02,6.84Z"/> </svg> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://twitter.com/nokia"> <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <svg id="uuid-6280b037-4335-434d-ae7f-e1b7786cf20d" data-name="Layer_1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 48 48"> <defs> <style> .uuid-d73243ea-7fd5-4eb6-8b45-3c2fd6b63c56 { fill: none; stroke: #333333; } </style> </defs> <path class="uuid-d73243ea-7fd5-4eb6-8b45-3c2fd6b63c56" d="M28.98,20.32L45.76.83c.28-.32.05-.83-.38-.83h-2.82c-.15,0-.28.06-.38.17l-14.61,16.98c-.21.25-.61.23-.79-.04L15.17.22c-.09-.14-.25-.22-.41-.22H1.98c-.4,0-.64.45-.41.78l17.58,25.59c.13.19.11.44-.03.61L1.74,47.17c-.28.32-.05.83.38.83h2.82c.15,0,.28-.06.38-.17l15.46-17.97c.21-.25.61-.23.79.04l12.29,17.88c.09.14.25.22.41.22h12.77c.4,0,.64-.45.41-.78l-18.48-26.89h0ZM23.31,26.92l-1.86-2.66L7.22,3.91c-.23-.33,0-.79.41-.79h5.14c.16,0,.32.08.41.21l11.78,16.85,1.86,2.66,14.96,21.39c.23.33,0,.79-.41.79h-5.14c-.16,0-.32-.08-.41-.21l-12.51-17.89h0Z"/> </svg> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/nokia/"> <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <svg id="uuid-6465ef6f-cc09-4df3-a169-f6abe7192154" data-name="Layer_1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 48 48"> <defs> <style> .uuid-f8366000-ab6b-4738-9788-985dffe19d08 { fill: none; stroke: #333333; stroke-linecap: round; stroke-linejoin: round; stroke-width: 2px; } </style> </defs> <path class="uuid-f8366000-ab6b-4738-9788-985dffe19d08" d="M44.51,1H3.49c-1.34,0-2.49,1.15-2.49,2.49v41.02c0,1.34,1.15,2.49,2.49,2.49h22.04v-17.83h-5.94v-6.9h5.94v-5.18c0-5.94,3.64-9.2,9.01-9.2,2.49,0,4.79.19,5.37.19v6.33h-3.64c-2.88,0-3.45,1.34-3.45,3.45v4.41h6.9l-.96,6.9h-5.94v17.83h11.69c1.34,0,2.49-1.15,2.49-2.49V3.49c0-1.34-1.15-2.49-2.49-2.49Z"/> </svg> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/nokia"> <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <svg id="uuid-f1f22bac-7e26-4c2c-ae4e-a5216b8f7a03" data-name="Layer_1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 48 48"> <defs> <style> .uuid-6ef72c30-680e-44ce-b1fa-f8620e17aef7 { fill: none; stroke: #333333; stroke-linecap: round; stroke-linejoin: round; stroke-width: 2px; } </style> </defs> <path class="uuid-6ef72c30-680e-44ce-b1fa-f8620e17aef7" d="M43.71,1H4.28c-1.81,0-3.28,1.49-3.28,3.32v39.37c0,1.83,1.47,3.32,3.28,3.32h39.44c1.81,0,3.29-1.49,3.29-3.32V4.32c0-1.83-1.48-3.32-3.29-3.32ZM14.9,40.43h-6.82v-21.95h6.83v21.95h-.01ZM11.49,15.48c-2.19,0-3.95-1.78-3.95-3.95s1.77-3.95,3.95-3.95,3.95,1.78,3.95,3.95-1.77,3.95-3.95,3.95ZM40.46,40.43h-6.82v-10.68c0-2.55-.05-5.82-3.54-5.82s-4.1,2.77-4.1,5.64v10.86h-6.82v-21.95h6.54v3h.09c.91-1.72,3.14-3.54,6.46-3.54,6.9,0,8.18,4.55,8.18,10.46v12.03Z"/> </svg> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="nokia-footer--my-nokia"> <div id="block-nokiareskinmynokia" class="nc-4 nokia-footer--mynokia"> <div class="external-link"> <h6>Looking for Nokia licensed products support?</h6> <div class="external-link-with-icon"> <a href="/support/licensed-products/">Explore consumer devices</a> <svg class="external-link-arrow" width="28" height="22" viewBox="0 0 28 22" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="m25.63 11.487-7.724 8.106 1.522 1.591 7.725-8.106-1.522-1.59Zm0-.96a.628.628 0 0 1 .213.48.656.656 0 0 1-.212.48l1.522 1.591c.267-.267.48-.589.626-.945a2.98 2.98 0 0 0 0-2.253 2.873 2.873 0 0 0-.626-.945l-1.522 1.591ZM17.907 2.42l7.725 8.105 1.522-1.59L19.428.828l-1.522 1.592Zm7.94 7.385H1.076v2.252h24.77V9.805Zm-7.912 9.787c-.19.213-.293.496-.289.787.005.292.118.57.316.776.197.207.463.325.742.33a1.05 1.05 0 0 0 .753-.302l-1.522-1.591Zm8.486-7.31-.76-.796.76.796Zm0-2.552.761-.796-.76.796ZM19.428.829a1.051 1.051 0 0 0-.754-.301 1.054 1.054 0 0 0-.742.33c-.197.205-.31.484-.315.775-.005.292.098.574.289.788L19.428.829ZM1.077 9.806c-.286 0-.56.119-.762.33a1.152 1.152 0 0 0-.315.796c0 .298.113.585.315.796.202.21.476.33.762.33V9.805Zm24.77 2.252c.285 0 .559-.12.76-.33.203-.211.316-.498.316-.796 0-.299-.113-.585-.315-.796a1.054 1.054 0 0 0-.762-.33v2.252Z" fill="#005AFF"/> </svg> </div> </div> <div class="external-link-2"> <h6>Looking for Nokia licensed products support?</h6> <div class="external-link-with-icon"> <svg width="12" height="11" viewBox="0 0 12 11" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M10.1953 1.91986L10.2452 7.32476L11.3091 7.33162L11.2642 1.92174L10.1953 1.91986ZM9.87204 1.59661C9.91563 1.59066 9.96014 1.59496 10.002 1.60916C10.0439 1.62337 10.0821 1.6471 10.1134 1.67846C10.1448 1.70982 10.1685 1.74797 10.1827 1.78987C10.1969 1.83177 10.2012 1.87627 10.1953 1.91986L11.2642 1.92174C11.267 1.73877 11.2328 1.55664 11.1635 1.38633C11.0942 1.21602 10.9914 1.06107 10.8611 0.930804C10.7308 0.80054 10.5759 0.697669 10.4056 0.628395C10.2353 0.55912 10.0531 0.524876 9.87017 0.527728L9.87204 1.59661ZM4.46715 1.54669L9.87204 1.59661L9.87017 0.527728L4.46028 0.482789L4.46715 1.54669ZM9.70938 1.2744L1.10852 9.87526L1.86613 10.6329L10.467 2.03201L9.70938 1.2744ZM10.2452 7.32476C10.2462 7.46581 10.3032 7.60143 10.4035 7.70181C10.5039 7.8022 10.6395 7.85914 10.7806 7.86014C10.9217 7.86096 11.0565 7.80576 11.1556 7.70666C11.2547 7.60757 11.3099 7.47268 11.3091 7.33162L10.2452 7.32476ZM10.7322 1.91831L10.1953 1.91986L10.7322 1.91831ZM9.8736 1.05968L9.87017 0.527728L9.8736 1.05968ZM4.46028 0.482789C4.31923 0.481967 4.18434 0.537167 4.08524 0.636264C3.98614 0.735361 3.93094 0.870251 3.93176 1.01131C3.93276 1.15236 3.98971 1.28798 4.09009 1.38836C4.19048 1.48874 4.32609 1.54569 4.46715 1.54669L4.46028 0.482789ZM1.10852 9.87526C1.00934 9.97444 0.954134 10.1095 0.955045 10.2506C0.955955 10.3918 1.01291 10.5276 1.11337 10.628C1.21384 10.7285 1.34959 10.7854 1.49076 10.7864C1.63193 10.7873 1.76695 10.7321 1.86613 10.6329L1.10852 9.87526ZM10.467 2.03201C10.5662 1.93284 10.6214 1.79781 10.6205 1.65664C10.6196 1.51547 10.5626 1.37972 10.4621 1.27926C10.3617 1.17879 10.2259 1.12184 10.0848 1.12093C9.94359 1.12001 9.80856 1.17522 9.70938 1.2744L10.467 2.03201Z" fill="#005AFF"/> </svg> <a href="/support/licensed-products/">Explore consumer devices</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="nokia-footer--fifth"> <div id="block-nokiareskincopyright" class="nokia-footer--copyright nc-2"> <div class="nokia-footer--copyright-wrapper"> ©2025 Nokia all rights reserved </div> </div> <div id="block-footerreskinsiteinformations" class="nc-10"> <ul class="nokia-footer__menu-legal"> <li> <a href="/cookies/" data-linktype="footer">Cookies</a> </li> <li> <a href="/privacy/notices/general/" data-linktype="footer">Privacy notice</a> </li> <li> <a href="/notices/terms/" data-linktype="footer">Terms of use</a> </li> <li> <a href="/notices/inclusive-terminology/" data-linktype="footer">Inclusive terminology</a> </li> <li> <a href="/modern-slavery-statement/" data-linktype="footer">Modern slavery statement</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="container"> </div> </footer> </div> <script type="application/json" data-drupal-selector="drupal-settings-json">{"path":{"baseUrl":"\/","scriptPath":null,"pathPrefix":"","currentPath":"node\/141531","currentPathIsAdmin":false,"isFront":false,"currentLanguage":"en"},"pluralDelimiter":"\u0003","suppressDeprecationErrors":true,"ajaxPageState":{"libraries":"core\/drupal.autocomplete,google_webfont_loader_api\/fonts,google_webfont_loader_api\/webfont_loader,layout_discovery\/onecol,nokia_autocomplete_advanced\/autocomplete,nokia_custom_global_header\/nokia_custom_global_header_modal,nokia_search\/speech-recognition,nokia_updates\/iframe-lazify,onenokia_base_theme\/passive_events,onenokia_reskin\/addinlineAttribute,onenokia_reskin\/atomsButtonsAll,onenokia_reskin\/data-layer-events,onenokia_reskin\/datagate,onenokia_reskin\/frontpage-parallax,onenokia_reskin\/global-styling,onenokia_reskin\/gtm_removal,onenokia_reskin\/header,onenokia_reskin\/jquery-mousewheel,onenokia_reskin\/jquery-touchswipe,onenokia_reskin\/js-cookie,onenokia_reskin\/lazy-loading-images,onenokia_reskin\/libsyn_podcast_placeholder,onenokia_reskin\/main,onenokia_reskin\/media-video-overlay,onenokia_reskin\/navigation-mega-menu,onenokia_reskin\/organismC16Title,onenokia_reskin\/organismC1Reference,onenokia_reskin\/organismC4SimpleText,onenokia_reskin\/organismC5Media,onenokia_reskin\/organismCustomAnnotation,onenokia_reskin\/overrides,paragraphs\/drupal.paragraphs.unpublished,system\/base","theme":"onenokia_reskin","theme_token":null},"ajaxTrustedUrl":{"\/search\/global\/":true},"google_webfont_loader_api":{"loaded":"TRUE"},"host_domain":"www.nokia.com","data_layer_events":{"on_page_load":{"webContentType":"Articles","businessArea":"CORP - Thought Leadership","subject":"Sustainability (networks)","modules":"(T17) Open Template,C0 - Layout Container,C0 - Layout Row,C4 - Simple text,C5 - Media,C15 - Quote component,C16 - Title,C1 - Reference component,Editable entity reference,M 2.0 - Introduction,Call to Action"},"module_list":{"c0_layout_container":"C0 - Layout Container","c0_layout_row":"C0 - Layout Row","c15_quote_component":"C15 - Quote component","c16_title":"C16 - Title","c1_0_reference_component":"C1 - Reference component","c4_simple_text":"C4 - Simple text","c5_media":"C5 - Media","call_to_action":"Call to Action","editable_entity_reference":"Editable entity reference","m2_intro":"M 2.0 - Introduction","template_t17":"(T17) Open Template","author_markup":"Author markup","author_social_link":"Author social link","block_container":"Block Container","block_reference":"Block reference","c0_1_hero_container":"C0.1 [Hero] container","c0_2_carousel_container":"C0.2 - Carousel Container","c0_3_1_tab":"C0.3.1 Tab Container","c0_3_tabs":"C0.3 Tabs Container","c10_external_includes":"C10 - External includes","c15_quote_carousel":"C15 - Quote carousel","c17_herocopy":"C17 - HeroCopy","c18_landerliftup":"C18 - LanderLiftUp","c19_table":"C19 - Table","c20_nohero_component":"C20 - NoHero component","c21_social_component":"C21 - Social Component","c22_2_podcast_subscription_link":"C22.2 - Podcast subscription link","c22_podcast_subscription_links":"C22 - Podcast subscription links","c23_component":"C23 - Dynamic reference","c23_dynamic_reference":"C23 - Dynamic reference [DEPRECATED]","c24_dynamic_content_presentation":"C24 - Dynamic content presentation [DEPRECATED]","c25_social_media_feed":"C25 - Social Media Feed","c26_popup":"C26 - PopUp","c26_popup_item":"C26.1 - PopUp item","c26_popup_manual_input":"C26.1.1 - Popup - Manual input","c27_1_investor_table_tab":"C27.1 - Investor table tab","c27_investor_table":"C27.0 - Investor table","c28_tetris":"C28 - Tetris","c29_agenda":"C29 - Agenda","c2_accordion":"C2 - Accordion","c2_accordion_item":"C2 - Accordion item","c30_one_trust_integration":"C30 - One Trust integration","c31_author_list":"C31 - Author list","c32_nokia_bell_labs_blocks":"C32 Nokia Bell Labs Blocks","c3_vertical_nav":"C3 - Vertical Nav","c6_complextext":"C6 - ComplexText","c7_cards":"C7 - Cards","c8_button":"C8 - Button","c9_1_highlight":"C9.1 - Highlight","c9_highlights":"C9 - Highlights","ceros_content":"Ceros Content","content_with_label":"Content with label (Deprecated)","content_with_url":"Content with URL (Deprecated)","editable_footer_block":"Editable Footer Block","editable_footer_element":"Editable Footer Element","entity_reference":"Entity reference (Deprecated - Do not use)","event_speaker":"Event speaker","html_anchor_module":"HTML Anchor Module","m100_lander_block":"M100.0 - Lander Block","m10_featured_content":"M 10.0 - Featured Content","m11_snapshot":"M 11.0 - Snapshot","m12_content_card":"M 12.0 - Content Card","m12_content_card_item":"M 12.1 - Content Card Item","m13_form":"M 13.0 - Form","m13_form_extension":"M 13.0 - Form Extension","m14_image_carousel":"M 14.0 - Image Carousel","m14_image_carousel_item":"M 14.1 - Image Carousel Item","m15_category_content":"M 15.0 - Category Content","m16_subcontent":"M 16.0 - Subcontent","m17_cta":"M 17.0 - CTA","m19_0_quotes_main":"M 19.0 - Quotes Main","m1_tabbed_bitesize_content":"M 1.2 - Tabbed Bitesize Content","m1_tabbed_content":"M 1.0 - Tabbed content","m1_tabbed_content_video":"M 1.1 - Tabbed Content Image\/Video","m21_personaled_content":"M 21.0 - Persona led content","m21_personaled_content_card":"M 21.2 - Persona led content - card","m21_personaled_content_item":"M 21.1 - Persona led content - job title","m22_0_carousel":"M 22.0 - Carousel","m23_0_tba":"M 23.0 - TBA","m24_latest_content":"M 24.0 - Latest content","m25_related_content":"M 25.0 - Related content","m25_related_content_item":"M 25.1 - Related Content Item","m29_divider":"M 29.0 - Divider","m29_divider_panel":"M 29.1 - Divider Panel","m2_carousel":"M 2.0 - Carousel","m2_carousel_slide":"M 2.0 - Carousel Slide","m30_segment_content":"M 30.0 - Segment Content","m31_events_carousel":"M 31.0 - Events Carousel","m32_2_column_layout":"M 32.2 - 2 Column Layout","m32_3_column_layout":"M 32.1 - 3 Column Layout","m32_explore_content":"M 32.0 - Explore content","m32_explore_content_column":"M 32.3 - Explore Content Column","m34_wayfinder":"M 34.0 - Wayfinder","m38_more_content":"M 38.0 - More Content","m39_into_the_detail":"M 39.2 - Into the Detail","m3_book_an_event":"M 3.0 - Book an Event","m42_accordion":"M 42.0 - Accordion","m43_2_intropanels":"M 43.2 - IntroPanels","m43_2_left_panel":"M 43.2 - Left Panel","m43_2_right_panel":"M 43.2 - Right Panel","m43_download":"M 43.0 - Download","m44_splitcontent":"M 44.0 - Splitcontent","m45_1_socialsharing_links":"M 45.1 - Social Sharing Links","m45_socialsharing":"M 45.0 - Social Sharing","m46_single_container":"M 46.1 - Single-Panel Container","m46_svg_container":"M 46.0 - SVG Container","m46_two_panel_container":"M 46.2 - Two-Panel Container","m48_1_author_profile":"M 48.1 - Author profile","m48_author":"M 48.0 - Author","m4_quotes":"M 19.1 - Quote","m4_stats":"M 4.0 - Stats","m4_stats_item":"M 4.1 - Stats Item","m54_stock":"M 54.0 - Stock","m55_library":"M 55.0 - Library","m55_library_item":"M 55.1 - Library item","m56_awards":"M 56.0 - Awards","m57_1_tab":"M 57.1 - Tab","m57_tabbed_module":"M 57.0 - Tabbed module","m59_select_list":"M 59.0 - Investors select List","m60_overview":"M 60.0 - Overview","m61_specifications":"M 61.0 - Specifications","m65_1_panel_content_row":"M 65.1 - Panel Content Row","m65_2_panel_content_item":"M 65.2 - Panel Content Item","m65_panel_content":"M 65.0 - Panel Content","m66_html5_container":"M 66.0 - HTML5 Container","m67_iframe_container":"M 67.0 - Iframe Container","m68_large_panel":"M 68 - Large Panel","m68_small_panel":"M 68 - Small Panel","m68_splitpanels":"M 68 - SplitPanels","m6_9_insights_listing":"M 6.9 - Insights listing","m6_9_insights_listing_item":"M 6.9 - Insights listing group","m6_9_more_insights":"M 6.9 - More insights","m6_insights":"M 6.0 - Insights","m70_0_social_media":"M 70.0 - Social Media","m70_1_social_media_row":"M 70.1 - Social Media Row","m70_2_social_media_platform":"M 70.2 - Social Media Platform","m71_0_pinned_video":"M 71.0 - Pinned Video","m72_0_featured_banner":"M 72.0 - Featured Banner","m74_bitesized_content":"M 74.0 - Bitesized content","m75_liftup":"M 75.0 - Liftup","m77_sticky_cta":"M 77 - Sticky CTA","m78_0_content_carousel":"M 78.0 - Content Carousel","m78_1_content_carousel_item":"M 78.1 - Content Carousel Item","m79b_add_to_calendar":"M 79B - Add to calendar","m7_content_selector_grid":"M 7.0 - Content selector grid","m80_1_module_accordion_item":"M 80.1 - Module accordion item","m80_module_accordion":"M 80 - Module accordion","m81_flipbook":"M 81 - Flipbook","m82_product_selector_tool":"M 82 - Product Selector tool","m83_1_vertical_tab_content":"M 83.1 - Vertical tab content","m83_2_vertical_tab_columns":"M 83.2 - Vertical tab columns","m83_3_vertical_tab_column":"M 83.3 - Vertical tab column","m83_4_vertical_tab_columns":"M 83.4 - Vertical tab columns","m83_vertical_tab_container":"M 83 - Vertical tab container","m84_countdown":"M 84 - Countdown","m84_countdown_event":"M 84 - Countdown Event","m8_listings":"M 8.0 - Listings","m8_list_item":"M 8.1 - List Item","m9_carousel_item":"M 9.1 - Carousel Item","m9_content_snippet":"M 9.0 - Content Snippet","modal_details":"Modal Details","m_15_1_category_content_item":"M 15.1 - Category Content Item","m_17b_cta_type_b":"M 17B - CTA Type B","m_2_2_introduction_header":"M 2.2 - Introduction Header","m_30_bitesize_contents":"M 30.1 - Bitesize Contents (Deprecated)","m_39_detail_tab":"M 39.1 - Detail Tab","m_39_into_the_detail_main":"M 39.0 - Into the Detail Main","m_3_0_carousel":"M 3.0 Carousel","m_3_components":"M 3 Components","m_42_1_accordion_item":"M 42.1 - Accordion Item","m_48_2_author_reference":"M 48.2 - Author reference","m_4_0_stats_alternate":"M 4.0 - Stats Alternate","m_58_content_rows":"M 58 - Content rows","m_63_0_social_media_feed":"M 63.0 - Social Media Feed","m_69_1_subnav_tab":"M 69 1 - Subnav Tab","m_69_subnav":"M 69 - Subnav","m_74_1_bitesized_content_item":"M 74.1 - Bitesized content item","m_79_0_add_to_calendar":"M 79.0 - Add to Calendar","m_85_patent_wall":"M 85 - Patent Wall","m_9_case_study":"M 9.0 - Case study","publication_author":"Publication author","resource":"Resource","simple_video":"Simple Video","social_link":"Social Link","template_t1":"(T1) Nokia.com Landing Template","template_t11":"(T11) Campaign Landing Template","template_t11_1":"(T11.1) Subcampaign Landing","template_t13":"(T13) Generic Category Template","template_t14":"(T14) Generic Article Template","template_t16":"(T16) About Landing Template","template_t2":"(T2) Business Landing Template","template_t4":"(T4) Industry Landing Template","template_t5":"(T5) Category Landing Template","template_t5_1":"(T5.1) Subcategory Landing Template","template_t6":"(T6) Topic Detail Template"}},"user":{"uid":0,"permissionsHash":"23e7db417d0085b2f568d30fda972e5e7a3b29bf32fdfa1cd78eaa020ab07cff"}}</script> <script src="/sites/default/files/js/js_ueupanw3H_ofdZysILVRJhzSxvGyVJCo208cQnIJ-Yk.js?scope=footer&delta=0&language=en&theme=onenokia_reskin&include=eJx9VMFy3CAM_SETT2fa3rc999LmzsigtZUAokh443598TptmpLNxQNPDyQ9PZz4kcBCVXYcc0BFC36F5NCP_6KD44Ljw8-KZTvW3DhDuh53VZSjnQNPEOyC4LGMt0M2socwyCaKcZxAcOCEB3_fWV0w4phBhFa0uGJSeaEUlEdK44MYxw3APnKt0kSugpcFMdxiKFe3yIVyf0cESh0Y4NdmAoOnNBuKMGNfVqBJtmQzeweiNgdwuHBobXfUWWNbRl6hr_BQqoN5xVLIv5H3UNiIbqFVN8zMc0B7wenMSe1edBMeMo2voXeI-16GABtXtZ7E7cm3Nnd0HIYMBeYCeZHRl5oh3L0gdzXlOgWSBX3fQpkhkcSvV2ecUmIFJe7V_kv88B3PWHD3223O53vS8A7h4w_anXyPT9oPGz2BWZuubPYmW8-3L_r0bWd3cfDNFU16PKkWmqr2tZxLUzQ315hdqhDg6fn91OxBUUY6F4homs3ovD3HBKG4ZZSM6BZTmvZzojf1gianfKmqnOQUwvFKKSmW1KZzWN5WOvA_Mys8t-NygArTBFPAV5RXf4H_cyZYab6Oz0ScoX1S7UitOWik_vQeaN1uWMzxyH8DZ2PMwg"></script>  <div class="onenokia-mega-menu__modal"></div> <div class="onenokia-mega-menu-mobile__modal"></div> <script type="text/javascript">window.NREUM||(NREUM={});NREUM.info={"beacon":"bam.nr-data.net","licenseKey":"NRJS-b2569ac98cbd66e1042","applicationID":"1051222609","transactionName":"YVUENRYEChUFAUZdC1gfJwIQDAsISyZAQRRXXDoPCwEBOicNXEAWWVwKBBY5KgkAB2RdAUFzCQ8QFwsKCAdAGVpAWQMW","queueTime":0,"applicationTime":5252,"atts":"TRIHQ14eGRs=","errorBeacon":"bam.nr-data.net","agent":""}</script></body> </html>

CINXE.COM

The hidden value in your waste | Nokia