Seismic Sources and Source Parameters

<!DOCTYPE html> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="/pubman/faces/javax.faces.resource/theme.css?ln=primefaces-aristo" /><link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="/pubman/faces/javax.faces.resource/font-awesome-4.7.0/css/font-awesome.min.css;jsessionid=-E4aXCXHsD1IN6BICFn1mIM-wBEMv_jxVeZAYE2z.rz-vm123" /><link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="/pubman/faces/javax.faces.resource/commonJavaScript/jquery/css/jquery-ui-1.10.4.min.css;jsessionid=-E4aXCXHsD1IN6BICFn1mIM-wBEMv_jxVeZAYE2z.rz-vm123" /><link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="/pubman/faces/javax.faces.resource/watermark/watermark.css;jsessionid=-E4aXCXHsD1IN6BICFn1mIM-wBEMv_jxVeZAYE2z.rz-vm123?ln=primefaces&v=5.1" /><script type="text/javascript" src="/pubman/faces/javax.faces.resource/jquery/jquery.js;jsessionid=-E4aXCXHsD1IN6BICFn1mIM-wBEMv_jxVeZAYE2z.rz-vm123?ln=primefaces&v=5.1"></script><script type="text/javascript" src="/pubman/faces/javax.faces.resource/primefaces.js;jsessionid=-E4aXCXHsD1IN6BICFn1mIM-wBEMv_jxVeZAYE2z.rz-vm123?ln=primefaces&v=5.1"></script><script type="text/javascript" src="/pubman/faces/javax.faces.resource/watermark/watermark.js;jsessionid=-E4aXCXHsD1IN6BICFn1mIM-wBEMv_jxVeZAYE2z.rz-vm123?ln=primefaces&v=5.1"></script><script type="text/javascript" src="/pubman/faces/javax.faces.resource/jsf.js;jsessionid=-E4aXCXHsD1IN6BICFn1mIM-wBEMv_jxVeZAYE2z.rz-vm123?ln=javax.faces"></script> <title>Seismic Sources and Source Parameters :: GFZpublic </title> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /> <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache" /> <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache" /> <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0" /> <link href="/pubman/resources/cssFramework/main.css" type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" /><link href="/pubman/resources/cssFramework/themes/skin_GFZ/styles/theme.css" type="text/css" rel="stylesheet"/><link rel="shortcut icon" type="image/png" href="/pubman/faces/javax.faces.resources/pubman_favicon_32_32.png"/> <style type="text/css"> .headerLogo {background-image: none; height:8em; padding-top:2.5em} </style> <style type="text/css"> .fa { line-height: inherit; margin-right: 0.454545em; color: #004465;} </style> <script type="text/javascript">var cookieVersion = "1.0";</script> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" title="Search for publications within GFZpublic production" href="https://gfzpublic.gfz-potsdam.de/pubman/faces/search/OpenSearch.jsp" /><script type="text/javascript" src="/pubman/faces/javax.faces.resource/scripts.js;jsessionid=-E4aXCXHsD1IN6BICFn1mIM-wBEMv_jxVeZAYE2z.rz-vm123"></script><script type="text/javascript" src="/pubman/faces/javax.faces.resource/commonJavaScript/eSciDoc_javascript.js;jsessionid=-E4aXCXHsD1IN6BICFn1mIM-wBEMv_jxVeZAYE2z.rz-vm123"></script><script type="text/javascript" src="/pubman/faces/javax.faces.resource/commonJavaScript/componentJavaScript/eSciDoc_ext_paginator.js;jsessionid=-E4aXCXHsD1IN6BICFn1mIM-wBEMv_jxVeZAYE2z.rz-vm123"></script><script type="text/javascript" src="/pubman/faces/javax.faces.resource/commonJavaScript/componentJavaScript/eSciDoc_selectbox.js;jsessionid=-E4aXCXHsD1IN6BICFn1mIM-wBEMv_jxVeZAYE2z.rz-vm123"></script><script type="text/javascript" src="/pubman/faces/javax.faces.resource/commonJavaScript/componentJavaScript/eSciDoc_item_list.js;jsessionid=-E4aXCXHsD1IN6BICFn1mIM-wBEMv_jxVeZAYE2z.rz-vm123"></script><script type="text/javascript" src="/pubman/faces/javax.faces.resource/commonJavaScript/componentJavaScript/eSciDoc_full_item.js;jsessionid=-E4aXCXHsD1IN6BICFn1mIM-wBEMv_jxVeZAYE2z.rz-vm123"></script><script type="text/javascript" src="/pubman/faces/javax.faces.resource/commonJavaScript/componentJavaScript/eSciDoc_single_elements.js;jsessionid=-E4aXCXHsD1IN6BICFn1mIM-wBEMv_jxVeZAYE2z.rz-vm123"></script><script type="text/javascript" src="/pubman/faces/javax.faces.resource/commonJavaScript/componentJavaScript/breadcrump.js;jsessionid=-E4aXCXHsD1IN6BICFn1mIM-wBEMv_jxVeZAYE2z.rz-vm123"></script> <link href="/cone/js/jquery.suggest.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" /> <link rel="unapi-server" type="application/xml" title="unAPI" href="https://gfzpublic.gfz-potsdam.de/rest/unapi" /> <meta xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" name="citation_publication_date" content="2013" /> <meta xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" name="citation_author" content="Bormann, Peter" /> <meta xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" name="citation_author_institution" content="Chapters, New Manual of Seismological Observatory Practice 2 (NMSOP2), Deutsches GeoForschungsZentrum" /> <meta xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" name="citation_author" content="Wendt, Siegfried" /> <meta xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" name="citation_author_institution" content="Chapters, New Manual of Seismological Observatory Practice 2 (NMSOP2), Deutsches GeoForschungsZentrum" /> <meta xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" name="citation_author" content="DiGiacomo, Domenico" /> <meta xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" name="citation_author_institution" content="Chapters, New Manual of Seismological Observatory Practice 2 (NMSOP2), Deutsches GeoForschungsZentrum" /> <meta xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" name="citation_author_institution" content="2.1 Physics of Earthquakes and Volcanoes, 2.0 Physics of the Earth, Departments, GFZ Publication Database, Deutsches GeoForschungsZentrum" /> <meta xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" name="citation_title" content="Seismic Sources and Source Parameters" /> <meta xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" name="citation_language" content="eng" /> <meta xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" name="citation_doi" content="10.2312/GFZ.NMSOP-2_ch3" /> <meta xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" name="citation_inbook_title" content="New Manual of Seismological Observatory Practice 2 (NMSOP2)" /> <meta xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" name="citation_firstpage" content="1" /> <meta xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" name="citation_lastpage" content="259" /> <meta xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" name="citation_publisher" content="Deutsches GeoForschungsZentrum GFZ" /> <meta xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" name="citation_pdf_url" content="https://gfzpublic.gfz-potsdam.de/pubman/item/item_108170_12/component/file_364681/Chapter_3.pdf" /> <meta xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" name="DC.issued" content="2013" /> <meta xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" name="DC.creator" content="Bormann, Peter" /> <meta xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" name="DC.creator" content="Wendt, Siegfried" /> <meta xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" name="DC.creator" content="DiGiacomo, Domenico" /> <meta xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" name="DC.title" content="Seismic Sources and Source Parameters" /> <meta xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" name="DC.language" content="eng" /> <meta xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" name="DC.identifier" content="https://doi.org/10.2312/GFZ.NMSOP-2_ch3" /> <meta xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" name="DC.relation.ispartof" content="New Manual of Seismological Observatory Practice 2 (NMSOP2)" /> <meta xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" name="DC.citation.spage" content="1" /> <meta xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" name="DC.citation.epage" content="259" /> <meta xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" name="DC.publisher" content="Deutsches GeoForschungsZentrum GFZ" /> <meta xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" name="DC.identifier" content="https://gfzpublic.gfz-potsdam.de/pubman/item/item_108170_12/component/file_364681/Chapter_3.pdf" /> <meta name="description" content="Author: Bormann, Peter et al.; Genre: Book Chapter; Finally published : 2013; Open Access; Title: Seismic Sources and Source Parameters" /><script type="text/javascript" src="/pubman/faces/javax.faces.resource/commonJavaScript/jquery/jquery-ui-1.10.4.min.js;jsessionid=-E4aXCXHsD1IN6BICFn1mIM-wBEMv_jxVeZAYE2z.rz-vm123"></script> <script src="/cone/js/jquery.suggest.js"></script><script type="text/javascript" src="/pubman/faces/javax.faces.resource/commonJavaScript/componentJavaScript/autoSuggestFunctions.js;jsessionid=-E4aXCXHsD1IN6BICFn1mIM-wBEMv_jxVeZAYE2z.rz-vm123"></script> <style type="text/css"> .dialogNoTitleBar .ui-dialog-titlebar { display: none; } .ui-dialog { background: #eee } </style> <script type="text/javascript"> var currentDialog; var text = 'By continuing with the next step you authorize the Max Planck Digital Library to register a DataCite DOI (Digital Object Identifier) for this MPG.PuRe record. The DOI registration cannot be undone, therefore please use this function with care and only if you are aware of the consequences.<br/><br/>In particular you confirm with a DOI registration the scientific quality of the content and the fact that there has not been assigned any DOI to the publication before by the MPG or any other institution. Further details on this requirements can be found <a href="http://doi.mpdl.mpg.de/faq/#req" target="_new">here</a>.<br/><br/>You also agree that the MPG.PuRe URL and bibliographic metadata will be transferred to the German National Library of Science and Technology (TIB) in order to register the DOI name.'; function showDialog() { currentDialog = $("<p>" + text + "</p>").dialog({ dialogClass: "dialogNoTitleBar", modal: true, width: "auto", resizable: false, draggable: false, width: 500, buttons: [{ text: "Cancel", click: function() { $(this).dialog("close"); } }, { text: "create DOI", click: function() { $(".hiddenLnkExecuteAddDoi").click(); $(this).dialog("close"); } } ], close: function(event, ui) { $(this).dialog("destroy"); } }); } </script></head> <body lang="en"> <abbr class='unapi-id' title='item_108170_12'></abbr> <div class="full wrapper"><input id="offset" type="hidden" name="offset" /> <div class="full_area0 header clear">  <div id="Header:metaMenuSkipLinkAnchor" class="full_area0 metaMenu">  <form id="Header:j_idt43" name="Header:j_idt43" method="post" action="/pubman/faces/ViewItemOverviewPage.jsp;jsessionid=-E4aXCXHsD1IN6BICFn1mIM-wBEMv_jxVeZAYE2z.rz-vm123" enctype="application/x-www-form-urlencoded"> <input type="hidden" name="Header:j_idt43" value="Header:j_idt43" /> <span class="seperator"></span> <div class="medium_area0 endline selectContainer"> <div class="medium_area0"> <span class="medium_area0 selectionBox">English</span> <div class="min_imgArea selectboxIcon"> </div> </div><select id="Header:j_idt43:selSelectLocale" name="Header:j_idt43:selSelectLocale" class="medium_area0" size="1" title="Choose language." onchange="submit();"> <option value="en" selected="selected">English</option> <option value="de">Deutsch</option> <option value="ja">日本語</option> </select> </div><span class="seperator"></span>  <a id="Header:j_idt43:lnkPrivacyPolicy" href="#" title="Privacy Policy" onclick="jsf.util.chain(this,event,'loadBlog(\'https://www.gfz-potsdam.de/datenschutz\');return false','mojarra.jsfcljs(document.getElementById(\'Header:j_idt43\'),{\'Header:j_idt43:lnkPrivacyPolicy\':\'Header:j_idt43:lnkPrivacyPolicy\'},\'\')');return false" class="free_area0_p8 endline">Privacy Policy</a><span class="seperator"></span> <a id="Header:j_idt43:lnkPolicy" href="#" title="Policy&Disclaimer." onclick="jsf.util.chain(this,event,'loadBlog(\'https://www.gfz-potsdam.de/impressum\');return false','mojarra.jsfcljs(document.getElementById(\'Header:j_idt43\'),{\'Header:j_idt43:lnkPolicy\':\'Header:j_idt43:lnkPolicy\'},\'\')');return false" class="free_area0_p8 endline">Disclaimer</a><span class="seperator"></span>   <div id="Header:j_idt43:login" style="clear:right; margin-top:0.37em"><span class="seperator"></span><input id="Header:j_idt43:lnkLogin" type="submit" name="Header:j_idt43:lnkLogin" value="Login" class="activeButton quickSearchBtn free_area0_p8 endline" /><input id="Header:j_idt43:inputUsername" type="text" name="Header:j_idt43:inputUsername" class="large_txtInput" /><script id="Header:j_idt43:j_idt68_s" type="text/javascript">$(function(){PrimeFaces.cw("Watermark","widget_Header_j_idt43_j_idt68",{id:"Header:j_idt43:j_idt68",widgetVar:"widget_Header_j_idt43_j_idt68",value:"username",target:"Header:j_idt43:inputUsername"},"watermark");});</script><span class="seperator"></span><input id="Header:j_idt43:inputSecretPassword" type="password" name="Header:j_idt43:inputSecretPassword" value="" class="large_txtInput" /><script id="Header:j_idt43:j_idt70_s" type="text/javascript">$(function(){PrimeFaces.cw("Watermark","widget_Header_j_idt43_j_idt70",{id:"Header:j_idt43:j_idt70",widgetVar:"widget_Header_j_idt43_j_idt70",value:"password",target:"Header:j_idt43:inputSecretPassword"},"watermark");});</script></div> <input type="hidden" name="javax.faces.ViewState" id="j_id1:javax.faces.ViewState:0" value="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" autocomplete="off" /> </form></div> <div class="full_area0 LogoNSearch"><a id="Header:lnkStartPage" name="Header:lnkStartPage" href="/pubman/faces/HomePage.jsp;jsessionid=-E4aXCXHsD1IN6BICFn1mIM-wBEMv_jxVeZAYE2z.rz-vm123" title="Go to PubMan Startpage."><img src="/pubman/resources/images/GFZ.svg;jsessionid=-E4aXCXHsD1IN6BICFn1mIM-wBEMv_jxVeZAYE2z.rz-vm123" style="border:none;" class="tiny_marginLExcl headerLogo" /><span class="tiny_marginLExcl xDouble_area0 themePark "></span></a>  <div id="searchMenuSkipLinkAnchor" class="free_area0 searchMenu"> <form id="Header:j_idt79" name="Header:j_idt79" method="post" action="/pubman/faces/ViewItemOverviewPage.jsp;jsessionid=-E4aXCXHsD1IN6BICFn1mIM-wBEMv_jxVeZAYE2z.rz-vm123" enctype="application/x-www-form-urlencoded"> <input type="hidden" name="Header:j_idt79" value="Header:j_idt79" /> <span class="std_imgArea quickSearchIcon"> </span> <span class="xLarge_area0 quickSearchMenu"><input id="Header:j_idt79:quickSearchString" type="text" name="Header:j_idt79:quickSearchString" class="xLarge_txtInput quickSearchTextInput" title="Search text" /><span class="xLarge_checkbox quickSearchCheckBoxMenu"><input id="Header:j_idt79:quickSearchCheckBox" type="checkbox" name="Header:j_idt79:quickSearchCheckBox" /><label for="Header:j_idt79:quickSearchCheckBox">Include files</label></span> </span><input id="Header:j_idt79:btnQuickSearchStart" type="submit" name="Header:j_idt79:btnQuickSearchStart" value="Go" title="Start Search." class="small_txtBtn activeButton quickSearchBtn" /> <span class="free_area0"><a id="Header:j_idt79:lnkAdvancedSearch" name="Header:j_idt79:lnkAdvancedSearch" href="/pubman/faces/AdvancedSearchPage.jsp;jsessionid=-E4aXCXHsD1IN6BICFn1mIM-wBEMv_jxVeZAYE2z.rz-vm123" title="Extended search capabilities for released items" class="free_area0_p3 advancedSearchMenu tiny_marginLExcl">Advanced Search</a><a id="Header:j_idt79:lnkBrowseBy" href="#" title="Browse by organizations and further categories" onclick="mojarra.jsfcljs(document.getElementById('Header:j_idt79'),{'Header:j_idt79:lnkBrowseBy':'Header:j_idt79:lnkBrowseBy'},'');return false" class="free_area0_p3 organisationSearchMenu tiny_marginLExcl endline">Browse</a> </span><input type="hidden" name="javax.faces.ViewState" id="j_id1:javax.faces.ViewState:1" value="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" autocomplete="off" /> </form> </div> </div> </div>  <div id="mainMenuSkipLinkAnchor" class="full_area0 mainMenu"><a id="Header:lnkHome" name="Header:lnkHome" href="/pubman/faces/HomePage.jsp;jsessionid=-E4aXCXHsD1IN6BICFn1mIM-wBEMv_jxVeZAYE2z.rz-vm123" title="Go to PubMan Startpage." class="free_area0">START</a>  <a id="Header:lnkCartItems" name="Header:lnkCartItems" href="/pubman/faces/CartItemsPage.jsp;jsessionid=-E4aXCXHsD1IN6BICFn1mIM-wBEMv_jxVeZAYE2z.rz-vm123" title="Go to Basket" class="free_area0">BASKET (0)</a><a id="Header:lnkTools" name="Header:lnkTools" href="/pubman/faces/ToolsPage.jsp;jsessionid=-E4aXCXHsD1IN6BICFn1mIM-wBEMv_jxVeZAYE2z.rz-vm123" title="Go to Tools Overview" class="free_area0">Tools</a> </div> <form id="form1" name="form1" method="post" action="/pubman/faces/ViewItemOverviewPage.jsp;jsessionid=-E4aXCXHsD1IN6BICFn1mIM-wBEMv_jxVeZAYE2z.rz-vm123" enctype="application/x-www-form-urlencoded"> <input type="hidden" name="form1" value="form1" /> <div id="content" class="full_area0 clear">  <div class="clear"> <div class="headerSection"> <div class="clear breadcrumb">  <ol> <li></li> </ol>  </div> <div id="contentSkipLinkAnchor" class="clear headLine">  <h1>Item </h1>  </div> </div> <div class="small_marginLIncl subHeaderSection"> <div class="contentMenu">  <div class="free_area0 sub"><span class="free_area0">ITEM ACTIONS</span><span class="seperator void"></span><a id="form1:lnkLinkForExportView" name="form1:lnkLinkForExportView" href="ViewItemFullPage.jsp;jsessionid=-E4aXCXHsD1IN6BICFn1mIM-wBEMv_jxVeZAYE2z.rz-vm123?itemId=item_108170_12&view=EXPORT" class="free_area0">EXPORT</a> </div>  <div class="free_area0 sub action"><a id="form1:lnkAddToBasket" href="#" onclick="jsf.util.chain(this,event,'fullItemReloadAjax();','mojarra.jsfcljs(document.getElementById(\'form1\'),{\'form1:lnkAddToBasket\':\'form1:lnkAddToBasket\'},\'\')');return false">Add to Basket</a> <a id="form1:lnkExecuteAddDoi" href="#" style="display:none;" onclick="jsf.util.chain(this,event,'fullItemReloadAjax();','mojarra.jsfcljs(document.getElementById(\'form1\'),{\'form1:lnkExecuteAddDoi\':\'form1:lnkExecuteAddDoi\'},\'\')');return false" class="hiddenLnkExecuteAddDoi">#</a></div>  </div>     <div class="subHeader">   </div>  </div> </div><div class="full_area0"> <div class="full_area0 fullItem">  <div class="full_area0 fullItemControls"> <span class="full_area0_p5"> <b class="free_area0 small_marginLExcl"> </b><span class="seperator"></span><a id="form1:lnkViewLocalTagsPage" name="form1:lnkViewLocalTagsPage" href="/pubman/faces/ViewLocalTagsPage.jsp;jsessionid=-E4aXCXHsD1IN6BICFn1mIM-wBEMv_jxVeZAYE2z.rz-vm123" class="free_area0">Local Tags</a><span class="seperator"></span><a id="form1:lnkViewItemFull_btnItemVersions" href="#" onclick="mojarra.jsfcljs(document.getElementById('form1'),{'form1:lnkViewItemFull_btnItemVersions':'form1:lnkViewItemFull_btnItemVersions'},'');return false" class="free_area0">Release History</a><span class="seperator"></span><a id="form1:lnkViewItemPage" name="form1:lnkViewItemPage" href="https://gfzpublic.gfz-potsdam.de/pubman/faces/ViewItemFullPage.jsp?itemId=item_108170_12" class="free_area0">Details</a><span class="seperator"></span><a id="form1:lnkViewItemOverviewPage" name="form1:lnkViewItemOverviewPage" href="#contentSkipLinkAnchor" class="free_area0 actual">Summary</a><span class="seperator"></span> </span> </div>  <span class="full_area0 pageBrowserItem"><span class="paginatorPanel"></span></span>  <div class="full_area0"> <div class="filled_area0 tiny_marginRExcl small_marginLExcl tile_category borderDarkTurquoise"><div class="filled_area0_p6"> <span class="status_group tiny_marginRExcl">  <img class="big_imgBtn statusIcon releasedItem" src="../resources/images/overviewPage/1x1transparent.gif" /> <br />Released</span> <span class="genre_group tiny_marginLExcl"><img src="../resources/images/overviewPage/part_of_book_31.png;jsessionid=-E4aXCXHsD1IN6BICFn1mIM-wBEMv_jxVeZAYE2z.rz-vm123" class="big_imgBtn" /> <br />Book Chapter</span>  <h4 class="tile_publication_title">Seismic Sources and Source Parameters </h4></div></div><div class="huge_area0 xTiny_marginRExcl small_marginLExcl" style="overflow:visible;">  <div class="huge_area0 tile_category borderDarkBlue">  <div class="huge_area0_p6"> <h5 class="tile_title"> <img src="../resources/images/overviewPage/GFZ_authors_31.png" class="big_imgBtn" align="right" />Authors </h5></div>    <div class="huge_area0_p0 nano" style="max-height:300px;"><div class="free_area0_p6 content"> <div>  <span class="image">   <img src="../resources/images/overviewPage/ANY_authors_64.png" class="large_imgImg xTiny_marginRExcl mpgAuthor" align="left" /></span>    <p class="xLarge_area0 xTiny_marginLExcl">  <span class="author_name">Bormann, Peter</span> <span class="author_organization"> <br />Chapters, New Manual of Seismological Observatory Practice 2 (NMSOP2), Deutsches GeoForschungsZentrum;</span> </p> </div> <div>  <span class="image">   <img src="../resources/images/overviewPage/ANY_authors_64.png" class="large_imgImg xTiny_marginRExcl mpgAuthor" align="left" /></span>    <p class="xLarge_area0 xTiny_marginLExcl">  <span class="author_name">Wendt, Siegfried</span> <span class="author_organization"> <br />Chapters, New Manual of Seismological Observatory Practice 2 (NMSOP2), Deutsches GeoForschungsZentrum;</span> </p> </div> <div> <span class="mpgAuthorId noDisplay">/persons/resource/domenico</span> <span class="image"> <a href="https://gfzpublic.gfz-potsdam.de/cone/persons/resource/domenico" target="_blank"> <img src="../resources/images/overviewPage/GFZ_authors_64.png" class="large_imgImg xTiny_marginRExcl mpgAuthor" align="left" /></a> </span>    <p class="xLarge_area0 xTiny_marginLExcl"> <span class="author_name"><a href="https://gfzpublic.gfz-potsdam.de/cone/persons/resource/domenico" target="_blank">DiGiacomo, Domenico</a></span>  <span class="author_organization"> <br />Chapters, New Manual of Seismological Observatory Practice 2 (NMSOP2), Deutsches GeoForschungsZentrum; <br />2.1 Physics of Earthquakes and Volcanoes, 2.0 Physics of the Earth, Departments, GFZ Publication Database, Deutsches GeoForschungsZentrum;</span> </p> </div></div></div></div> <div class="huge_area0 tile_category borderRed"> <div class="huge_area0_p6"> <h5 class="tile_title"> <img src="../resources/images/overviewPage/external_Ressources_31.png" class="big_imgBtn" align="right" />External Ressource </h5></div> <div class="huge_area0_p6">No external resources are shared</div> <div class="huge_area0_p0 nano" style="max-height:300px;"><div class="free_area0_p6 content"></div></div></div></div><div class="third_area0"> <div class="huge_area0 tile_category borderDarkGreen xTiny_marginRExcl"> <div class="huge_area0_p6"> <h5 class="tile_title"> <img src="../resources/images/overviewPage/fulltext_31.png" class="big_imgBtn" align="right" />Fulltext (public) </h5></div>  <div class="huge_area0_p0 nano" style="max-height:300px;"><div class="free_area0_p6 content"> <div><a id="form1:j_idt425:0:lnkIconShowComponent" name="form1:j_idt425:0:lnkIconShowComponent" href="https://gfzpublic.gfz-potsdam.de/pubman/item/item_108170_12/component/file_364681/Chapter_3.pdf" style="float:left;font-size:200%;line-height:100%;color:#000000;" target="_blank"> <i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down" style="color: #3a3b3b;"></i></a> <p class="double_area0"> <a id="form1:j_idt425:0:lnkShowComponent" name="form1:j_idt425:0:lnkShowComponent" href="https://gfzpublic.gfz-potsdam.de/pubman/item/item_108170_12/component/file_364681/Chapter_3.pdf" target="_blank"><span title="Chapter_3.pdf">Chapter_3.pdf</span></a>   <br />  (Publisher version), 12MB </p> </div></div></div></div> <div class="huge_area0 tile_category borderYellow"> <div class="huge_area0_p6"> <h5 class="tile_title"> <img src="../resources/images/overviewPage/supplementary_material_31.png" class="big_imgBtn" align="right" />Supplementary Material (public) </h5></div> <div class="free_area0_p6">There is no public supplementary material available</div> <div class="huge_area0_p0 nano" style="max-height:300px;"><div class="free_area0_p6 content"></div></div></div> <div class="third_area0 tile_category borderOrange"> <div class="third_area0_p6"> <h5 class="tile_citation_title"> <img src="../resources/images/overviewPage/citation_31.png" class="big_imgBtn" align="right" />Citation </h5></div> <div class="third_area0_p6">  <div class="Pubman"> <p>Bormann, P., Wendt, S., <a href="https://gfzpublic.gfz-potsdam.de/cone/persons/resource/domenico" target="_blank">DiGiacomo, D.</a> (2013): Seismic Sources and Source Parameters. - In: Bormann, P. (<localized class="editor">Ed.</localized>), New Manual of Seismological Observatory Practice 2 (NMSOP2), Potsdam : Deutsches GeoForschungsZentrum GFZ, 1-259.<br/><a href="https://doi.org/10.2312/GFZ.NMSOP-2_ch3" target="_blank">https://doi.org/10.2312/GFZ.NMSOP-2_ch3</a> </p> </div> <br /> <span id="form1:txtCitationUrlItemPid">Cite as: </span><a id="form1:lnkCitationURLItemPid" name="form1:lnkCitationURLItemPid" href="https://gfzpublic.gfz-potsdam.de/pubman/item/item_108170" title="Always points to the most recent version of this publication, which is accessible with your user rights. Depending on the status of the actual version you may directed to different versions.">https://gfzpublic.gfz-potsdam.de/pubman/item/item_108170</a> </div></div> <div class="third_area0 tile_category borderBrown"> <div class="third_area0_p6"> <h5 class="tile_title"> <img src="../resources/images/overviewPage/abstract_31.png" class="big_imgBtn" align="right" />Abstract </h5></div> <div class="huge_area0_p6">There is no abstract available</div> </div></div></div>  </div></div>  </div><input type="hidden" name="javax.faces.ViewState" id="j_id1:javax.faces.ViewState:2" value="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" autocomplete="off" /> </form> </div> <div class="footer"> <div class="full_area0"> </div> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> var citationStyleSuggestURL = 'https://gfzpublic.gfz-potsdam.de/cone/citation-styles/query'; var citationStyleSuggestBaseURL = '$1?format=json'; $(document).ready(function() { startNanoScrollerWhenLoaded(); // enable overflow of links on mouseover $('.tile_category a').mouseenter(function(evt) { $(this).parent().css({ "overflow": "visible" }) }); $('.tile_category a').mouseleave(function(evt) { $(this).parent().css({ "overflow": "hidden" }) }); // Try to replace standard author images with CoNE-images replaceAuthorImage(); checkUpdateCslUi(); }); // NanoScroller var counter = 0; var startNanoScrollerTimeout; // Add NanoScroller (Scrollbar only visible when hovering the marked div) function startNanoScrollerWhenLoaded() { clearTimeout(startNanoScrollerTimeout); switch (typeof $.fn.nanoScroller) { case 'function': var nanoDiv = $(".nano"); nanoDiv.nanoScroller(); break; default: counter++; if (counter < 10) { startNanoScrollerTimeout = setTimeout(startNanoScrollerWhenLoaded, 100); } break; } } // tries to replace the standard author image with the cone image. function replaceAuthorImage() { var url; var jsonRequestUrl; var imgElement; $('.mpgAuthorId').each(function(index) { url = $(this).text(); jsonRequestUrl = url + '?format=json'; imgElement = $(this).parent().find('img').get(0); updateImage(imgElement, jsonRequestUrl); }); } // JSon request to CoNE (works only if CoNE is on the same server as PubMan [Cross-site-scripting]) // !DOES NOT WORK LOCALLY! (Cross-site-scripting) function updateImage(imgElement, jsonRequestUrl) { $.getJSON(jsonRequestUrl, function(result) { var pictureUrl = result.http_xmlns_com_foaf_0_1_depiction; if (pictureUrl != undefined && $.trim().pictureUrl != '') { $(imgElement).attr('src', pictureUrl); } }); } function checkUpdateCslUi() { (typeof updateCslUi == 'function') ? updateCslUi(): setTimeout("checkUpdateCslUi()", 30); } </script> </body> </html>

CINXE.COM

Seismic Sources and Source Parameters :: GFZpublic