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.hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other people with the same name, see <a href="/wiki/Fred_Archer_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Fred Archer (disambiguation)">Fred Archer (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:FredericArcher.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/FredericArcher.jpg/200px-FredericArcher.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="287" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/FredericArcher.jpg/300px-FredericArcher.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/FredericArcher.jpg 2x" data-file-width="365" data-file-height="524" /></a><figcaption>Frederic Archer</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Frederic Archer</b> (16 June 1838 – 22 October 1901) was a British composer, conductor and organist, born in <a href="/wiki/Oxford" title="Oxford">Oxford</a>. He moved to the US in 1880, where he established the <a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Symphony_Orchestra" title="Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra">Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education_and_UK_career">Education and UK career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frederic_Archer&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Education and UK career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From the age of eleven he was a chorister at <a href="/wiki/All_Saints,_Margaret_Street" title="All Saints, Margaret Street">All Saints, Margaret Street</a>, and afterwards studied at <a href="/wiki/Leipzig" title="Leipzig">Leipzig</a>. He held various musical positions in England and Scotland, including organist at the <a href="/wiki/Alhambra_Theatre_of_Variety" class="mw-redirect" title="Alhambra Theatre of Variety">Panopticon</a> in Leicester Square (succeeding <a href="/wiki/Edmund_Chipp" title="Edmund Chipp">Edmund Chipp</a>), <a href="/wiki/Merton_College,_Oxford" title="Merton College, Oxford">Merton College</a> Oxford and (from 1878) the first organist at the <a href="/wiki/Alexandra_Palace" title="Alexandra Palace">Alexandra Palace</a> in London, where his many public recitals on the original and then on the restored organ (post fire) drew large crowds.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He conducted the Glasgow Select Choir between 1878 and 1880, arranging part songs based on Scotch airs for the choir.<sup id="cite_ref-biog_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-biog-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During this period he was also an Examiner at <a href="/wiki/University_of_Glasgow" title="University of Glasgow">Glasgow University</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-obit_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-obit-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="New_York_and_Pittsburgh">New York and Pittsburgh</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frederic_Archer&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: New York and Pittsburgh"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1880 he moved to the United States, becoming organist of Plymouth Church in <a href="/wiki/Brooklyn" title="Brooklyn">Brooklyn</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-NIE_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NIE-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and a year later at the <a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Incarnation,_Episcopal_(Manhattan)" title="Church of the Incarnation, Episcopal (Manhattan)">Episcopal Church of the Incarnation</a> in <a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-biog_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-biog-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Archer was later appointed conductor of the <a href="/wiki/Boston,_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="Boston, Massachusetts">Boston, Massachusetts</a> Oratorio Society, director of <a href="/wiki/Carnegie_Music_Hall" class="mw-redirect" title="Carnegie Music Hall">Carnegie Music Hall</a> in <a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh,_Pennsylvania" class="mw-redirect" title="Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania">Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania</a>, and in 1899 organist of the Church of the Ascension in Pittsburgh.<sup id="cite_ref-NIE_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NIE-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He gave many organ recitals across America, including over 220 at <a href="/wiki/Carnegie_Hall" title="Carnegie Hall">Carnegie Hall</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-obit_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-obit-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1896, he established the Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra, which he conducted for two years before passing the baton on to <a href="/wiki/Victor_Herbert" title="Victor Herbert">Victor Herbert</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Author_and_composer">Author and composer</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frederic_Archer&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Author and composer"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1883 Archer founded a music journal, <i>The Keynote</i>, which for a time he edited,<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and also published several books and numerous organ compositions.<sup id="cite_ref-NIE_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NIE-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These include the <i>Grand Fantasia</i> in F, the <i>Concert Variations</i>, <i>March Triomphale</i> and many other pieces for the organ.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He published a cantata, <i>King Witlaf's Drinking Horn</i>, setting <a href="/wiki/Henry_Wadsworth_Longfellow" title="Henry Wadsworth Longfellow">Longfellow</a>, in 1857.<sup id="cite_ref-bake_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bake-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There is also the <i>Duo Concertante</i> for flute and piano, solo piano works such as the <i>Three Impromptus</i> and <i>Two Gavottes</i>, and various songs and part songs.<sup id="cite_ref-biog_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-biog-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For <a href="/wiki/Wise_Music_Group" title="Wise Music Group">Novello</a> he wrote <i>The Organ: a theoretical and practical treatise</i> (1875).<sup id="cite_ref-bake_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bake-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>A Complete Method for the American Reed Organ</i> followed in 1889, published by <a href="/wiki/G._Schirmer,_Inc." title="G. Schirmer, Inc.">Schirmer</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Death">Death</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frederic_Archer&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Death"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Archer died of cancer at his home in Pittsburgh on 22 October 1901, aged 63.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He, his wife, and daughter rest in apparently unmarked graves at Pittsburgh's <a href="/wiki/Homewood_Cemetery" title="Homewood Cemetery">Homewood Cemetery</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frederic_Archer&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">'English Musical Composers: Mr Frederic Archer', in <i>The Illustrated Sporting and Dramatic News</i>, 23 March 1878, p. 12</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-biog-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-biog_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-biog_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-biog_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">James Duff Brown, Stephen Samuel Stratton: <i>British Musical Biography</i> (1987), p. 12</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-obit-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-obit_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-obit_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Obituary, <i>The Daily News</i>, 8 November 1901, p. 3</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NIE-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NIE_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NIE_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NIE_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="wikisource-logo.svg"><img alt="wikisource-logo.svg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/12px-PD-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/18px-PD-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/24px-PD-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="196" data-file-height="196" /></span></span> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFGilmanPeckColby1905" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Coit_Gilman" title="Daniel Coit Gilman">Gilman, D. C.</a>; Peck, H. T.; Colby, F. M., eds. (1905). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/newinternational01gilm#page/743/mode/1up">"Archer, Frederic"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/New_International_Encyclopedia" class="mw-redirect" title="New International Encyclopedia">New International Encyclopedia</a></i> (1st ed.). New York: Dodd, Mead.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Archer%2C+Frederic&rft.btitle=New+International+Encyclopedia&rft.place=New+York&rft.edition=1st&rft.pub=Dodd%2C+Mead&rft.date=1905&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2Fnewinternational01gilm%23page%2F743%2Fmode%2F1up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrederic+Archer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/appletonsannual50unkngoog"><i>Appleton's Annual Cyclopaedia and Register of Important Events of the Years</i></a>. New York: D. Appleton & Company. 1902. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/appletonsannual50unkngoog/page/n442">406</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/9213131">9213131</a>. <q>Archer, Frederic</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Appleton%27s+Annual+Cyclopaedia+and+Register+of+Important+Events+of+the+Years&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=406&rft.pub=D.+Appleton+%26+Company&rft.date=1902&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F9213131&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fappletonsannual50unkngoog&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrederic+Archer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Schmalz, Robert F. 'Personalities, Politics, and Prophecy: Frederic Archer and the Birth of the Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra', in <i>American Music</i>, 05-3, 1987, p. 305-316</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ripm.org/?page=JournalInfo&ABB=KEY">'The Keynote: (New York, 1883-1897)'</a>, RIPM entry</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Archer, Frederic: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://imslp.org/wiki/Original_Compositions_for_the_Organ_(Archer%2C_Frederic)"><i>Original Compositions for the Organ</i></a> (1870), IMSLP</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bake-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bake_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bake_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://imslp.org/wiki/The_Organ_(Archer%2C_Frederic)">Archer, Frederic: <i>The Organ</i>, IMSLP</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">'Archer, Frederick', in <i>Baker's Biographical Dictionary of Musicians</i>, 7th edition (1984), p. 71</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ia801902.us.archive.org/34/items/completemethodfo00arch/completemethodfo00arch.pdf">Internet Archive</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=LxMbAAAAIBAJ&sjid=jkgEAAAAIBAJ&pg=1463%2C8521">"Pittsburg Organist's Life Ended"</a>. <i>The Pittsburg Press</i>. 22 October 1901. p. 1.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Pittsburg+Press&rft.atitle=Pittsburg+Organist%27s+Life+Ended&rft.pages=1&rft.date=1901-10-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3DLxMbAAAAIBAJ%26sjid%3DjkgEAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D1463%252C8521&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrederic+Archer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.facebook.com/media/set/?set=a.1183978141617604.1073741894.132304413451654&type=3">"Pittsburgh Symphony's First Conductor: Frederic Archer"</a>. The Homewood Cemetery Historical Fund. 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 November</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Pittsburgh+Symphony%27s+First+Conductor%3A+Frederic+Archer&rft.pub=The+Homewood+Cemetery+Historical+Fund&rft.date=2015&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2Fmedia%2Fset%2F%3Fset%3Da.1183978141617604.1073741894.132304413451654%26type%3D3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrederic+Archer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFArcher1944" class="citation book cs1">Archer, Frederic (1944). <i>Seventy Solos for the Hammond Organ or Reed Organ</i>. New York: G. Schirmer.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Seventy+Solos+for+the+Hammond+Organ+or+Reed+Organ&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=G.+Schirmer&rft.date=1944&rft.aulast=Archer&rft.aufirst=Frederic&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrederic+Archer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1">"Obituary: Mr. Frederick Archer". <i>The Musical Times and Singing Class Circular</i>. <b>42</b> (706): 827. 1 December 1901.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Musical+Times+and+Singing+Class+Circular&rft.atitle=Obituary%3A+Mr.+Frederick+Archer&rft.volume=42&rft.issue=706&rft.pages=827&rft.date=1901-12-01&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrederic+Archer" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frederic_Archer&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFArcher1875" class="citation book cs1">Archer, Frederic (1875). <i>The Organ</i>. London: Novello & Co. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/80376458">80376458</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Organ&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Novello+%26+Co&rft.date=1875&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F80376458&rft.aulast=Archer&rft.aufirst=Frederic&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrederic+Archer" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFArcher1876" class="citation book cs1">Archer, Frederic (1876). <i>Bedford Grand Organ Recital</i>. London: W. Mallalieu. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/53785240">53785240</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bedford+Grand+Organ+Recital&rft.place=London&rft.pub=W.+Mallalieu&rft.date=1876&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F53785240&rft.aulast=Archer&rft.aufirst=Frederic&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrederic+Archer" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFArcher1889" class="citation book cs1">Archer, Frederic (1889). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/methodforamerica00arch"><i>Method for American Reed-Organ</i></a>. New York: G. Schirmer. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/77860393">77860393</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Method+for+American+Reed-Organ&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=G.+Schirmer&rft.date=1889&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F77860393&rft.aulast=Archer&rft.aufirst=Frederic&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmethodforamerica00arch&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFrederic+Archer" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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title="Emil Paur">Emil Paur</a> (1904)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Modarelli" title="Antonio Modarelli">Antonio Modarelli</a> (1930)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fritz_Reiner" title="Fritz Reiner">Fritz Reiner</a> (1938)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Steinberg" title="William Steinberg">William Steinberg</a> (1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Previn" title="André Previn">André Previn</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lorin_Maazel" title="Lorin Maazel">Lorin Maazel</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariss_Jansons" title="Mariss Jansons">Mariss Jansons</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manfred_Honeck" title="Manfred Honeck">Manfred Honeck</a> (2008)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output 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href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5496975#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000078897525">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/19269789">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/370204/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJgt7tvmMB4fHmVvR9yWXd">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/14140468X">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no96011059">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Archer, Frederic <1838-1901>"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/MUSV002405">Italy</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007288555105171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/bdbb1cd2-3619-45ce-a588-a436b2c486af">MusicBrainz</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6dv2sjm">SNAC</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Frederic_Archer&oldid=1255810212">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Frederic_Archer&oldid=1255810212</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1838_births" title="Category:1838 births">1838 births</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1901_deaths" title="Category:1901 deaths">1901 deaths</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English_Romantic_composers" 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