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CA Technologies - Wikipedia
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<li id="toc-Origins" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Origins"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Origins</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Origins-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1970s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1970s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>1970s</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1970s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1980s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1980s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>1980s</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1980s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1990s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1990s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>1990s</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1990s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Company_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Company_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Company culture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Company_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Accounting_scandal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Accounting_scandal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>Accounting scandal</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Accounting_scandal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2000s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2000s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7</span> <span>2000s</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2000s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2010s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2010s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.8</span> <span>2010s</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2010s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Acquisition_by_Broadcom" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Acquisition_by_Broadcom"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.9</span> <span>Acquisition by Broadcom</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Acquisition_by_Broadcom-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Corporate_responsibility_and_recognition" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Corporate_responsibility_and_recognition"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Corporate responsibility and recognition</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Corporate_responsibility_and_recognition-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Corporate responsibility and recognition subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Corporate_responsibility_and_recognition-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sustainability" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sustainability"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Sustainability</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sustainability-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Equality_and_diversity" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Equality_and_diversity"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Equality and diversity</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Equality_and_diversity-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Work_environments" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Work_environments"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Work environments</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Work_environments-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Acquisitions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Acquisitions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Acquisitions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Acquisitions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet 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class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/CA_Technologies" title="CA Technologies – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="CA Technologies" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/CA_Technologies" title="CA Technologies – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="CA Technologies" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/CA_Technologies" title="CA Technologies – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="CA Technologies" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/CA_Technologies" title="CA Technologies – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="CA Technologies" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%AA%DA%A9%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AC%DB%8C%D8%B2" title="سیای تکنالوجیز – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سیای تکنالوجیز" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/CA_Technologies" title="CA Technologies – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="CA Technologies" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/CA_%ED%85%8C%ED%81%AC%EB%86%80%EB%A1%9C%EC%A7%80%EC%8A%A4" title="CA 테크놀로지스 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="CA 테크놀로지스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/CA_Technologies" title="CA Technologies – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="CA Technologies" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/CA_Technologies" title="CA Technologies – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="CA Technologies" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/CA_(azienda)" title="CA (azienda) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="CA (azienda)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/CA_%D7%98%D7%9B%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%92%D7%99%D7%95%D7%AA" title="CA טכנולוגיות – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="CA טכנולוגיות" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/CA_Technologies" title="CA Technologies – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="CA Technologies" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/CA_Technologies" title="CA Technologies – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="CA Technologies" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_Associates" title="Computer Associates – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Computer Associates" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/CA%E3%83%86%E3%82%AF%E3%83%8E%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B8%E3%83%BC%E3%82%BA" title="CAテクノロジーズ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="CAテクノロジーズ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_Associates" title="Computer Associates – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Computer Associates" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/CA_Technologies" title="CA Technologies – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="CA Technologies" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/CA_Technologies" title="CA Technologies – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="CA Technologies" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/CA,_Inc." title="CA, Inc. – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="CA, Inc." data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/CA_Technologies" title="CA Technologies – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="CA Technologies" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/CA_Technologies" title="CA Technologies – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="CA Technologies" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/CA_Technologies" title="CA Technologies – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="CA Technologies" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/CA%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80" title="CA科技 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="CA科技" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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href="/w/index.php?title=Trans-American_Computer_Associates,_Inc.&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Trans-American Computer Associates, Inc.">Trans-American Computer Associates, Inc.</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American software company (1976–2018)</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1242257876">.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-label{padding-right:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-below{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-locality,.mw-parser-output .ib-company-country{display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-company vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">CA Technologies, Inc.</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:CA_Technologies_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/CA_Technologies_logo.svg/110px-CA_Technologies_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="110" height="91" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/CA_Technologies_logo.svg/165px-CA_Technologies_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/CA_Technologies_logo.svg/220px-CA_Technologies_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="425" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Computer-Associates-HQ.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Computer-Associates-HQ.jpg/220px-Computer-Associates-HQ.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Computer-Associates-HQ.jpg/330px-Computer-Associates-HQ.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Computer-Associates-HQ.jpg/440px-Computer-Associates-HQ.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3059" data-file-height="1975" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Headquarters in Islandia, New York (2009)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Formerly</th><td class="infobox-data nickname"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>Computer Associates International, Inc.</li><li>CA, Inc.</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Company type</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Public_company" title="Public company">Public</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Ticker_symbol" title="Ticker symbol">Traded as</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Nasdaq" title="Nasdaq">Nasdaq</a>: CA</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Industry</th><td class="infobox-data category">Software</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">1976<span class="noprint">; 48 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1976</span>)</span> in <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a>, United States</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founders</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charles_B._Wang" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles B. Wang">Charles B. Wang</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Russell_Artzt" title="Russell Artzt">Russell Artzt</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Defunct</th><td class="infobox-data">2018<span class="noprint">; 6 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="dtend">2018</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Fate</th><td class="infobox-data">Acquired by <a href="/wiki/Broadcom_Inc." class="mw-redirect" title="Broadcom Inc.">Broadcom Inc.</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Islandia,_New_York" title="Islandia, New York">Islandia, New York</a>, United States</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Products</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Enterprise_software" title="Enterprise software">Enterprise software</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ca.com">www<wbr />.ca<wbr />.com</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>CA Technologies, Inc.</b>, formerly <b>Computer Associates International, Inc.</b>, and <b>CA, Inc.</b>, was an American <a href="/wiki/Multinational_corporation" title="Multinational corporation">multinational</a> <a href="/wiki/Enterprise_software" title="Enterprise software">enterprise software</a> developer and publisher that existed from 1976 to 2018. CA grew to rank as one of the largest independent software corporations in the world, and at one point was the second largest. The company created <a href="/wiki/Systems_software" class="mw-redirect" title="Systems software">systems software</a> (and for a while <a href="/wiki/Applications_software" class="mw-redirect" title="Applications software">applications software</a>) that ran in <a href="/wiki/IBM_mainframe" title="IBM mainframe">IBM mainframe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Distributed_computing" title="Distributed computing">distributed computing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Virtual_machine" title="Virtual machine">virtual machine</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Cloud_computing" title="Cloud computing">cloud computing</a> environments. </p><p>The company's primary founder was <a href="/wiki/Charles_Wang" title="Charles Wang">Charles Wang</a>. The main key to Computer Associates' fast growth was the acquisition of many lesser-sized software companies in the <a href="/wiki/IBM_mainframe" title="IBM mainframe">IBM mainframe</a> industry segment. CA was known for large-scale dismissals of employees in the acquired firms, and for sometimes extracting cash flow from acquired products rather than enhancing them. Customers of CA often criticized the company for its poor technical support and hostile attitude. CA underwent <a href="/wiki/35_day_month" title="35 day month">a major accounting scandal</a> in the early 2000s that led to several past executives being sent to prison. However by the 2010s, CA was ranked high by several corporate responsibility and recognition metrics.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="who? (March 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Computer Associates had its origins in both Switzerland (Zurich and Geneva) and in the United States (New York City). It was headquartered on <a href="/wiki/Long_Island" title="Long Island">Long Island</a> for most of its history, at first <a href="/wiki/Jericho,_New_York" title="Jericho, New York">Jericho</a> and <a href="/wiki/Garden_City,_NY" class="mw-redirect" title="Garden City, NY">Garden City</a> in <a href="/wiki/Nassau_County,_New_York" title="Nassau County, New York">Nassau County</a>, then <a href="/wiki/Suffolk_County,_New_York" title="Suffolk County, New York">Suffolk County</a> for two decades in <a href="/wiki/Islandia,_NY" class="mw-redirect" title="Islandia, NY">Islandia</a> before moving back to <a href="/wiki/Manhattan,_NY" class="mw-redirect" title="Manhattan, NY">Manhattan</a> in 2014. In 2018, the company was acquired by <a href="/wiki/Broadcom_Inc." class="mw-redirect" title="Broadcom Inc.">Broadcom Inc.</a>, a semiconductor manufacturer, for nearly $19 billion. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=CA_Technologies&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Origins">Origins</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=CA_Technologies&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Origins"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The origins of Computer Associates International lie in a Swiss software products company and a New York data services company. </p><p>Samuel W. Goodner was a Texan who was working for the American businessman <a href="/wiki/Sam_Wyly" title="Sam Wyly">Sam Wyly</a>'s company, <a href="/wiki/University_Computing_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="University Computing Company">University Computing Company</a> (UCC).<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> UCC had acquired the Swiss computer services company Automation Center A.G., founded by the Swiss businessman <a href="/wiki/Walter_Haefner" title="Walter Haefner">Walter Haefner</a>, and Wyly despatched Goodner to Europe to watch over it.<sup id="cite_ref-nd-haefner_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nd-haefner-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By 1970, UCC was experiencing financial difficulties, and Goodner, who admired some of Haefner's management practices, decided to leave and start his own firm that would engage in software product development.<sup id="cite_ref-nd-haefner_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nd-haefner-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A company by the name of <b>Computer Associates A.G.</b><sup id="cite_ref-ds-1972_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ds-1972-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was founded in 1970 by Goodner and was located in <a href="/wiki/Zurich,_Switzerland" class="mw-redirect" title="Zurich, Switzerland">Zurich, Switzerland</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-nd-goodner_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nd-goodner-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Meanwhile, under regulatory pressure in 1969, <a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a> had announced its decision to unbundle the sale of <a href="/wiki/Computer_hardware" title="Computer hardware">computer hardware</a> from its software and support services,<sup id="cite_ref-UnBun_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UnBun-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ADR_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ADR-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> i.e., mainframe computers from <a href="/wiki/Computer_program" title="Computer program">computer programs</a>, etc. The decision opened new markets to competition and provided an opportunity for <a href="/wiki/Entrepreneurship" title="Entrepreneurship">entrepreneurs</a> to enter the nascent <a href="/wiki/Software_industry" title="Software industry">software industry</a><sup id="cite_ref-IDCH_History_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IDCH_History-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>  — an opportunity that Goodner sought to exploit by developing and selling software products for the <a href="/wiki/IBM_mainframe" title="IBM mainframe">IBM mainframe</a> market.<sup id="cite_ref-nd-goodner_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nd-goodner-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The new firm Computer Associates was underfinanced, but it did have a customer in the Swiss pharmaceutical giant <a href="/wiki/Hoffmann-La_Roche" class="mw-redirect" title="Hoffmann-La Roche">Hoffmann-La Roche</a> and it had developed a <a href="/wiki/Sorting_algorithm" title="Sorting algorithm">sorting program</a> for Hoffmann-La Roche.<sup id="cite_ref-nd-goodner_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nd-goodner-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The new sort had superior efficiency,<sup id="cite_ref-Sort.CA_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sort.CA-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and, starting in 1971,<sup id="cite_ref-sd-1974_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sd-1974-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Computer Associates began selling in Europe the CA-SORT package as a plug-in replacement for the IBM Sort on IBM <a href="/wiki/System/360" class="mw-redirect" title="System/360">System/360</a> and <a href="/wiki/System/370" class="mw-redirect" title="System/370">System/370</a> mainframe platforms.<sup id="cite_ref-icpq-1971_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-icpq-1971-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-sw-1971_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sw-1971-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The firm sought to sell in countries other than Switzerland, and created a <a href="/wiki/Holding_company" title="Holding company">holding company</a> for that purpose; distributors were signed up in different European countries, some of which would then be acquired by Computer Associates.<sup id="cite_ref-nd-goodner_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nd-goodner-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of 1971, <b>Computer Associates International SA</b> was described as being based in <a href="/wiki/Geneva" title="Geneva">Geneva</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-sw-1971_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sw-1971-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Geneva would be its headquarters through the rest of the 1970s.<sup id="cite_ref-sd-1974_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sd-1974-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Then in mid-1974,<sup id="cite_ref-cw-pansort-74_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cw-pansort-74-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> CA-SORT began being distributed and sold in the United States by <a href="/wiki/Pansophic_Systems" title="Pansophic Systems">Pansophic Systems</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-sd-1974_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sd-1974-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> under the name Pansort.<sup id="cite_ref-cw-pansort-74_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cw-pansort-74-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By 1974, the firm was referred to as <b>Computer Associates International Ltd</b>.<sup id="cite_ref-sd-1974_9-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sd-1974-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In New York City, <b>Standard Data Corporation</b> was a company that was mainly in the <a href="/wiki/Service_bureau" title="Service bureau">service bureau</a> business for electronic data processing.<sup id="cite_ref-cw-1980-boom_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cw-1980-boom-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One of the first such companies,<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> it had been in existence since 1959,<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and was located at 1540 Broadway in Manhattan.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-cw-1974-sdc-ad_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cw-1974-sdc-ad-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1973, Standard Data began offering the SYMBUG product for sale, which was a <a href="/wiki/Symbolic_debugger" class="mw-redirect" title="Symbolic debugger">symbolic debugger</a> for the <a href="/wiki/COBOL_programming_language" class="mw-redirect" title="COBOL programming language">COBOL programming language</a> on the IBM mainframe <a href="/wiki/VM/370" class="mw-redirect" title="VM/370">VM/370</a> platform.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In addition, by October 1974, Standard Data was advertising several other products for <a href="/wiki/VM/CMS" class="mw-redirect" title="VM/CMS">VM/CMS</a>, including VM/370 ISAM, an emulation of OS ISAM in VM/CMS, as well as SYMBUG for other languages.<sup id="cite_ref-cw-1974-sdc-ad_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cw-1974-sdc-ad-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Eventually Standard Data created a Software Products Division, of which <a href="/wiki/Charles_B._Wang" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles B. Wang">Charles B. Wang</a> was a vice-president.<sup id="cite_ref-cw-76-unite_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cw-76-unite-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Wang too sought to take advantage of the IBM unbundling decision by developing and marketing software products for the IBM mainframe.<sup id="cite_ref-IDCH_History_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IDCH_History-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In January 1976, an agreement was signed whereby Pansophic Systems relinquished U.S. rights to CA-SORT and Standard Data Corporation took those exclusive rights over and in the so doing, restored the product name to its European form.<sup id="cite_ref-cw-jan76_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cw-jan76-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Standard Data also gained U.S. rights to a <a href="/wiki/Report_generator" title="Report generator">report generator</a> package called EARL (for Easy Access Report Language).<sup id="cite_ref-cw-jan76_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cw-jan76-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1970s">1970s</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=CA_Technologies&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: 1970s"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div><p> Then in October 1976, a merger was announced between Computer Associates International Ltd and the Software Products Division of Standard Data Corporation, with this merger creating a new entity, <b>Computer Associates, Inc.</b>, with Wang as president.<sup id="cite_ref-cw-76-unite_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cw-76-unite-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:655_Madison_Avenue_at_corner_of_East_60th_Street.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/655_Madison_Avenue_at_corner_of_East_60th_Street.jpg/140px-655_Madison_Avenue_at_corner_of_East_60th_Street.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="187" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/655_Madison_Avenue_at_corner_of_East_60th_Street.jpg/210px-655_Madison_Avenue_at_corner_of_East_60th_Street.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/655_Madison_Avenue_at_corner_of_East_60th_Street.jpg/280px-655_Madison_Avenue_at_corner_of_East_60th_Street.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3024" data-file-height="4032" /></a><figcaption>Computer Associates' first offices were at 655 Madison Avenue in Manhattan (here seen in 2023)</figcaption></figure><p>The newly created company would continue to market CA-SORT in the United States and in the rest of the Western hemisphere, while the existing European firm would market some of Standard Data's products such as SYMBUG.<sup id="cite_ref-cw-76-unite_20-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cw-76-unite-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The new company had an office at 655 Madison Avenue.<sup id="cite_ref-cw-sept76-PA5_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cw-sept76-PA5-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (The main part of Standard Data Corporation continued on as a company, supplying computer services for several kinds of organizations; the company persisted into the 2010s, but its website does not appear to have been accessible after 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) </p><p>It is thus to 1976 that the creation of what would become the well-known Computer Associates company is usually dated.<sup id="cite_ref-Sort.CA_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sort.CA-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-WSJ_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WSJ-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This new venture began with four employees.<sup id="cite_ref-Sort.CA_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sort.CA-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One of them was <a href="/wiki/Russell_Artzt" title="Russell Artzt">Russell Artzt</a>, who had met Wang in college, worked with him at Standard Data Corporation, was responsible for programming some of the early software products the new company was offering.<sup id="cite_ref-nd-artzt-1997_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nd-artzt-1997-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Artzt is accordingly considered a co-founder of the well-known Computer Associates.<sup id="cite_ref-nd-artzt-1997_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nd-artzt-1997-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-WSJ_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WSJ-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>But that would still be awaiting. Soon, the new American venture's name would appear as <b>Trans-American Computer Associates, Inc.</b>, in the sense that by September 1977, the company's advertisements were copyrighted to Trans-American Computer Associates, Inc., while CA-SORT 77 was copyrighted to Computer Associates International Ltd.<sup id="cite_ref-cw-1997-ad_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cw-1997-ad-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For instance, CA-DYNAM/D was a <a href="/wiki/Disk_utility" title="Disk utility">disk utility</a> for IBM mainframes running <a href="/wiki/DOS/360_and_successors" title="DOS/360 and successors">DOS</a> and <a href="/wiki/DOS/VS" class="mw-redirect" title="DOS/VS">DOS/VS</a> that did disk space management, disk cataloguing, and other such functions;<sup id="cite_ref-cw-dynamd-1977_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cw-dynamd-1977-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> announced in 1977, its trademark belonged to Trans-American Computer Associates, indicating it was developed in America rather than Europe.<sup id="cite_ref-cw-dynamd-1977_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cw-dynamd-1977-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Two_Jericho_Plaza_alongside_New_York_State_Route_25_in_Jericho.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Two_Jericho_Plaza_alongside_New_York_State_Route_25_in_Jericho.jpg/200px-Two_Jericho_Plaza_alongside_New_York_State_Route_25_in_Jericho.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Two_Jericho_Plaza_alongside_New_York_State_Route_25_in_Jericho.jpg/300px-Two_Jericho_Plaza_alongside_New_York_State_Route_25_in_Jericho.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Two_Jericho_Plaza_alongside_New_York_State_Route_25_in_Jericho.jpg/400px-Two_Jericho_Plaza_alongside_New_York_State_Route_25_in_Jericho.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>CA's Jericho office was a short distance away from this 2010 scene on Jericho Turnpike</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1979, offices of the American company were moved to <a href="/wiki/Long_Island" title="Long Island">Long Island</a> at <a href="/wiki/Jericho,_New_York" title="Jericho, New York">Jericho, New York</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-libw-2003_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-libw-2003-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> at 125 Jericho Turnpike.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>By 1980, the overall Computer Associates International had some 300 employees across its locations around the globe and was selling 12 different products to what it said were 9,000 different customer installation sites.<sup id="cite_ref-cw-1980-boom_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cw-1980-boom-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sales from the United States were the biggest market for the company.<sup id="cite_ref-nd-goodner_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nd-goodner-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1980, Wang bought out the Swiss parent company and <b>Computer Associates International, Inc.</b> became his.<sup id="cite_ref-cw-1980-boom_14-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cw-1980-boom-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1980s">1980s</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=CA_Technologies&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: 1980s"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1062633282">@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .content .thumb>div:not(.thumbinner){display:flex;justify-content:center;flex-wrap:wrap;align-content:flex-start;flex-direction:column}}body.skin-vector .mw-parser-output div.thumb>div:not(.thumbinner){font-size:94%;text-align:center;overflow:hidden;min-width:100px}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output div.thumb>div:not(.thumbinner){margin:0 auto;max-width:100%!important}</style> <div class="thumb tleft"> <div style="display:table;"> <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Computer_Associates_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Old logo of Computer Associates"><img alt="Old logo of Computer Associates" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Computer_Associates_logo.svg/220px-Computer_Associates_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="65" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Computer_Associates_logo.svg/330px-Computer_Associates_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Computer_Associates_logo.svg/440px-Computer_Associates_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1378" data-file-height="410" /></a></span><div class="thumbcaption" style="display:table-caption;caption-side:bottom;box-sizing:border-box;">Old logo of Computer Associates </div> </div> </div> <p>Computer Associates had an <a href="/wiki/IPO" class="mw-redirect" title="IPO">IPO</a> in 1981 that garnered the company a modest $3.2 million.<sup id="cite_ref-campbell_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-campbell-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Its stock traded on the <a href="/wiki/NASDAQ" class="mw-redirect" title="NASDAQ">NASDAQ</a> using the stock symbol "CASI". </p><p>The first significant acquisition in CA's history took place in 1982, when it merged with <a href="/wiki/Capex_Corporation" title="Capex Corporation">Capex Corporation</a>, resulting in a 50 percent increase in CA's revenues.<sup id="cite_ref-campbell_31-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-campbell-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Both CA and Capex made software products for the IBM mainframe, but while by CA's own marketing statements CA had visibility and success in software products for IBM's <a href="/wiki/DOS/360_and_successors" title="DOS/360 and successors">DOS mainframe operating system</a>, potential customers did not think CA was strong in products for the IBM <a href="/wiki/OS/360_and_successors" title="OS/360 and successors">OS mainframe operating system</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ca-ad_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ca-ad-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In contrast, this was an area where Capex had established itself.<sup id="cite_ref-ca-growth_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ca-growth-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The acquisition of Capex was generally viewed as having been successful.<sup id="cite_ref-ca-growth_33-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ca-growth-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was the start of what was to become a buying spree for Computer Associates over the next several years.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The company specialized in going after third-party mainframe software.<sup id="cite_ref-register-weirdest_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-register-weirdest-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Roosevelt_Field_Mall_satellite_view.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Roosevelt_Field_Mall_satellite_view.png/220px-Roosevelt_Field_Mall_satellite_view.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Roosevelt_Field_Mall_satellite_view.png/330px-Roosevelt_Field_Mall_satellite_view.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Roosevelt_Field_Mall_satellite_view.png/440px-Roosevelt_Field_Mall_satellite_view.png 2x" data-file-width="992" data-file-height="653" /></a><figcaption>CA's main Garden City office was just south of Roosevelt Field, seen here in a satellite view</figcaption></figure> <p>By 1986, Computer Associates had moved its headquarters again, to <a href="/wiki/Garden_City,_New_York" title="Garden City, New York">Garden City</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They would come to be situated in five other buildings within Nassau County as well.<sup id="cite_ref-newsday-1991_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-newsday-1991-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>CA's strategy for growth reached a new level with its deal for <a href="/wiki/Uccel" title="Uccel">Uccel</a> in 1987, which valued at $800 million was an order of magnitude larger than any of its previous acquisitions.<sup id="cite_ref-campbell_31-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-campbell-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Uccel was a new name for UCC, which Haefner had gained control of from Wyly in 1976 and which had undergone ups and downs in the years since.<sup id="cite_ref-nd-haefner_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nd-haefner-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Of Uccel's existing staff of 1,200 people, 550 were let go; this kind of harsh post-acquisition reduction measure was typical for the company and became a part of CA's public image.<sup id="cite_ref-campbell_31-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-campbell-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Haefner became Computer Associates' largest individual shareholder, with a stake that comprised about 25 percent of the company.<sup id="cite_ref-nd-haefner_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nd-haefner-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1987, CA's stock began trading on the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Stock_Exchange" title="New York Stock Exchange">New York Stock Exchange</a> using the ticker symbol "CA". In 1988, the company purchased the principal software product of <a href="/wiki/Consco" title="Consco">Consco</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As the decade ended, CA became the first software company after Microsoft to exceed $1 billion in sales.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Information Week</i> listed Computer Associates ahead of Microsoft in a 1990 roundup titled "Software's Heavy Hitters."<sup id="cite_ref-IW1990_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IW1990-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1990s">1990s</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=CA_Technologies&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: 1990s"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:CA_House_in_Canberra.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/CA_House_in_Canberra.jpg/220px-CA_House_in_Canberra.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="118" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/CA_House_in_Canberra.jpg/330px-CA_House_in_Canberra.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/CA_House_in_Canberra.jpg/440px-CA_House_in_Canberra.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1075" /></a><figcaption>CA House in Canberra, Australia, as seen in 2009</figcaption></figure> <p>Early in the decade, Computer Associates was forced to address criticism of the company as well as a sharp decline in its stock price, which fell more than 50 percent during 1990. The ensuing changes included pushing into foreign markets (Japan, Canada, <a href="/wiki/Africa" title="Africa">Africa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Latin_America" title="Latin America">Latin America</a>), reforming how the company charged its customers for software maintenance, and improving compatibility with products from other vendors, such as <a href="/wiki/Hewlett-Packard" title="Hewlett-Packard">Hewlett-Packard</a> (HP), <a href="/wiki/Apple_Inc." title="Apple Inc.">Apple Computer</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Digital_Equipment_Corporation" title="Digital Equipment Corporation">Digital Equipment Corporation</a> (DEC). In addition, the company was not immune to the effects of the <a href="/wiki/Early_1990s_recession" title="Early 1990s recession">early 1990s recession</a>, and by October 1991 the stock was down by around 70 percent from its earlier peak in May 1989.<sup id="cite_ref-newsday-1991_37-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-newsday-1991-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At this point, CA had some 7,000 employees,<sup id="cite_ref-newsday-1991_37-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-newsday-1991-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and around $1.4 billion in sales,<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1991, CA acquired <a href="/wiki/Pansophic_Systems" title="Pansophic Systems">Pansophic Systems</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ct-1991_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ct-1991-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After 2½ years of planning and construction, the company began moving its headquarters to <a href="/wiki/Islandia,_New_York" title="Islandia, New York">Islandia, New York</a> in Suffolk County in 1992, consolidating all of the Nassau County operations.<sup id="cite_ref-newsday-1991_37-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-newsday-1991-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There it would occupy a large corporate campus with three office buildings.<sup id="cite_ref-rew-2021_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rew-2021-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By this juncture, CA was Long Island's second largest private employer, after <a href="/wiki/Grumman_Aerospace" class="mw-redirect" title="Grumman Aerospace">Grumman Aerospace</a>, and Suffolk County politicians had given CA substantial <a href="/wiki/Tax_abatement" class="mw-redirect" title="Tax abatement">tax abatements</a> and assistance with construction financing to lure the company there.<sup id="cite_ref-newsday-1991_37-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-newsday-1991-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1994, CA acquired the <a href="/wiki/ASK_Group" title="ASK Group">ASK Group</a> and continued to offer the <a href="/wiki/Ingres_(database)" title="Ingres (database)">Ingres</a> database management system under a variety of brand names.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1992, the company was sued by <a href="/wiki/Electronic_Data_Systems" title="Electronic Data Systems">Electronic Data Systems</a> (EDS), a CA customer. EDS accused CA of breach of contract, misuse of copyright and violations of antitrust laws. CA filed a counterclaim, also alleging breach of contract, including copyright infringement and misappropriation of trade secrets.<sup id="cite_ref-CA-Technologies-Mar-1994-10-K_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CA-Technologies-Mar-1994-10-K-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The companies reached a settlement in 1996.<sup id="cite_ref-CA_History_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CA_History-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-IDCH_History_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IDCH_History-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1995, <a href="/wiki/Legent_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Legent Corporation">Legent Corporation</a> was acquired for $1.78 billion, the biggest-ever acquisition in the software industry at that time, and Cheyenne Software for $1.2 billion in 1996. CA executed the software industry's then-largest acquisition ($3.5 billion) via <a href="/wiki/Platinum_Technology" title="Platinum Technology">Platinum Technology</a> International in 1999. </p><p>In 1998, an unsuccessful and hostile takeover bid by CA for computer consulting firm <a href="/wiki/Computer_Sciences_Corporation" title="Computer Sciences Corporation">Computer Sciences Corporation</a> (CSC) prompted a bribery suit by CSC's chairman Van Honeycutt against CA's founder and then CEO, <a href="/wiki/Charles_Wang" title="Charles Wang">Charles Wang</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>By the end of the 1990s, Computer Associates was the dominant company among providers of utility software tools for the mainframe.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt-2001_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-2001-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Personal computer software firms such as <a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lotus_Software" title="Lotus Software">Lotus Software</a>, and <a href="/wiki/WordPerfect_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="WordPerfect Corporation">WordPerfect Corporation</a> were much more recognizable as names to the general public.<sup id="cite_ref-campbell_31-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-campbell-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but while this mainframe industry segment was not widely known, it was a renumeratively rewarding one.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt-2001_49-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-2001-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A profile in <i><a href="/wiki/Business_Week" class="mw-redirect" title="Business Week">Business Week</a></i> in 1996 was headlined "Computer Associates: Sexy? No. Profitable? You Bet ",<sup id="cite_ref-bw-1996_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bw-1996-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and that accurately conveyed the company's place in the industry.<sup id="cite_ref-campbell_31-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-campbell-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In May 1998 stock grants were issued to Wang and two others together worth $1.1 billion at the time.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1999, Wang received the largest bonus in history at that time from a public company. The receipt of a $670 million stock grant that dated to the vesting of a 1995 <a href="/wiki/Stock_option" class="mw-redirect" title="Stock option">stock option</a> occurred while the company faced a slowdown in European markets and an economic slump in Asia, both of which had affected CA's earnings and stock price.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The stock grants thus became quite controversial.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt-proxy_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-proxy-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In total, the company took a $675 million after-tax charge for $1.1 billion in payouts to Wang and other top CA executives.<sup id="cite_ref-IDCH_History_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IDCH_History-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Company_culture">Company culture</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=CA_Technologies&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Company culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Computer Associates received poor marks for customer relations, with a reputation of being more interested in making sales than providing support afterward.<sup id="cite_ref-IDCH_History_7-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IDCH_History-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> To some extent, the CA sales force regarded customers as foes.<sup id="cite_ref-fortune-2006_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fortune-2006-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2001, <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i> wrote that "Computer Associates has infuriated clients with high prices and poor technical support."<sup id="cite_ref-nyt-2001_49-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-2001-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/Fortune_(magazine)" title="Fortune (magazine)">Fortune</a></i> wrote, "For all its ubiquity inside the tech departments of corporate America, CA had a horrendous reputation. Where Microsoft has long been the most feared software company, the old CA claimed the title of most despised – not by competitors but by its own customers."<sup id="cite_ref-fortune-2006_55-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fortune-2006-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Detractors of CA accused it of putting newly acquired software products into <a href="/wiki/Maintenance_mode" title="Maintenance mode">maintenance mode</a> and milking them for cash flow.<sup id="cite_ref-fortune-2006_55-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fortune-2006-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The products themselves were expensive and central to what corporate IT departments were doing, and so customers found it difficult to move away from CA.<sup id="cite_ref-fortune-2006_55-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fortune-2006-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As <i>Fortune</i> wrote, "These products made it the barnacle of corporate America: Once you had CA software onboard, it was so onerous and expensive to pull it out that few customers ever did. That led to a lot of steady cash flow – and to arrogance on the part of CA's management."<sup id="cite_ref-fortune-2006_55-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fortune-2006-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Or as <i><a href="/wiki/The_Register" title="The Register">The Register</a></i> wrote, "CA used acquisitions to grow its portfolio.... Along the way it acquired a reputation as the place decent software goes to die."<sup id="cite_ref-register-weirdest_35-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-register-weirdest-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nonetheless, as the <i>Times</i> noted in 2001: "To be sure, complaints about Computer Associates' prices and customer support have been around almost as long as the company, and it has always outlasted its detractors."<sup id="cite_ref-nyt-2001_49-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-2001-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As some industry analysts observed, the culture of Computer Associates reflected Wang's personality and background, that of an immigrant educated at the non-elite <a href="/wiki/Queens_College,_City_University_of_New_York" title="Queens College, City University of New York">Queens College, City University of New York</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-campbell_31-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-campbell-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-fortune-2006_55-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fortune-2006-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Wang did not admire or belong to the <a href="/wiki/Silicon_Valley" title="Silicon Valley">Silicon Valley</a> mindset and either insulted or avoided its ecosystem of industry analysts and venture capitalists.<sup id="cite_ref-bw-1996_50-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bw-1996-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The company's sales force was composed largely of people with <a href="/wiki/Blue-collar" class="mw-redirect" title="Blue-collar">blue-collar</a> backgrounds from New York's <a href="/wiki/Outer_boroughs" class="mw-redirect" title="Outer boroughs">outer boroughs</a> and Long Island.<sup id="cite_ref-fortune-2006_55-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fortune-2006-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> With them, CA had a reputation for being, as <i><a href="/wiki/BusinessWeek" class="mw-redirect" title="BusinessWeek">BusinessWeek</a></i> wrote, "smart, aggressive, and consistently profitable".<sup id="cite_ref-bw-1996_50-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bw-1996-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Internally, as the <i>Times</i> wrote, "Over the years, [the company] has gained a reputation as a callous employer that dismisses workers without warning while top executives take home eight- and sometimes nine-figure pay packages."<sup id="cite_ref-nyt-2001_49-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-2001-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In particular, Computer Associates had a reputation for mass dismissals within companies it had taken over.<sup id="cite_ref-cz-firings_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cz-firings-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-fortune-2006_55-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fortune-2006-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Sort.CA_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sort.CA-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ct-1991_43-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ct-1991-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This was the case with <a href="/wiki/Applied_Data_Research" title="Applied Data Research">Applied Data Research</a>, for instance, as some 200 employees from its <a href="/wiki/Montgomery_Township,_New_Jersey" title="Montgomery Township, New Jersey">Montgomery Township, New Jersey</a> facility were let go on a single morning in 1988.<sup id="cite_ref-cz-firings_56-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cz-firings-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Similarly, at <a href="/wiki/Cullinet" title="Cullinet">Cullinet</a>, around 400 employees, comprising a quarter of the company's workforce were told to clear out their desks on a day in 1989.<sup id="cite_ref-Sort.CA_8-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sort.CA-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As Sam Wyly, the head of <a href="/wiki/Sterling_Software" title="Sterling Software">Sterling Software</a>, reflected upon his decision in 2000 to sell that company to Computer Associates: "It wasn't easy for us because of our concern about the CA culture. It wasn't the ideal end place for our products and people. We agonized over that, but our overriding duty was to the shareholders, so we went ahead with the deal."<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A contrarian view of Computer Associates was given by computer industry historian <a href="/wiki/Martin_Campbell-Kelly" title="Martin Campbell-Kelly">Martin Campbell-Kelly</a>, writing around 2001, who gave the company credit for continuing to enhance the <a href="/wiki/DATACOM/DB" title="DATACOM/DB">DATACOM/DB</a> and <a href="/wiki/IDMS" title="IDMS">IDMS</a> database products it had acquired and for doing the work to have its databases and utility products be able to interoperate.<sup id="cite_ref-campbell_31-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-campbell-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Campbell also saw the act of staffing reductions as "rationalization" of existing businesses that in some cases were not performing well.<sup id="cite_ref-campbell_31-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-campbell-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A hybrid characterization was given in 2002 by <a href="/wiki/Pansophic_Systems" title="Pansophic Systems">Pansophic Systems</a> founder Joseph A. Piscopo, who said that while his company, acquired in 1991, had suffered the typical fate of CA reducing it to just the minimal staff needed to keep maintenance revenue going, in a few cases CA did actually invest in companies it acquired as part of an internal product development strategy, with <a href="/wiki/Cheyenne_Software" class="mw-redirect" title="Cheyenne Software">Cheyenne Software</a> being one such instance.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Accounting_scandal">Accounting scandal</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=CA_Technologies&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Accounting scandal"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Computer_Associates_letter_to_shareholders_fragment_2002_and_Settlement_Class_Member_letter_fragment_2003.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Computer_Associates_letter_to_shareholders_fragment_2002_and_Settlement_Class_Member_letter_fragment_2003.jpg/150px-Computer_Associates_letter_to_shareholders_fragment_2002_and_Settlement_Class_Member_letter_fragment_2003.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Computer_Associates_letter_to_shareholders_fragment_2002_and_Settlement_Class_Member_letter_fragment_2003.jpg/225px-Computer_Associates_letter_to_shareholders_fragment_2002_and_Settlement_Class_Member_letter_fragment_2003.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Computer_Associates_letter_to_shareholders_fragment_2002_and_Settlement_Class_Member_letter_fragment_2003.jpg/300px-Computer_Associates_letter_to_shareholders_fragment_2002_and_Settlement_Class_Member_letter_fragment_2003.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3024" data-file-height="4032" /></a><figcaption>A letter to shareholders from Wang and Kumar in 2002, maintaining that the company was not in trouble, and a court-approved letter to shareholders in 2003, after CA reached a settlement on charges of securities fraud</figcaption></figure> <p>By 2000, Computer Associates had acquired on the order of magnitude of 200 companies.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt-2001_49-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-2001-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In that year, <a href="/wiki/Sanjay_Kumar_(business_executive)" title="Sanjay Kumar (business executive)">Sanjay Kumar</a> replaced Wang as chief executive officer, with the latter remaining as <a href="/wiki/Chairman" class="mw-redirect" title="Chairman">chairman</a> of Computer Associates' <a href="/wiki/Board_of_directors" title="Board of directors">board of directors</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Then in 2002, Wang departed completely and Kumar became chairman as well.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2000, a shareholder-based class-action lawsuit accused CA of misstating more than $500 million in revenue in its 1998 and 1999 fiscal years in order to artificially inflate its stock price.<sup id="cite_ref-CA-Technologies-Jun-2000-10-K_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CA-Technologies-Jun-2000-10-K-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2001, a <a href="/wiki/Proxy_fight" title="Proxy fight">proxy battle</a> ensued between the board of directors and shareholders led by Wyly, who was unhappy with how CA was being run and especially with how his acquired Sterling Software was being treated.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt-proxy_53-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-proxy-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Wyly was not trying to buy the company, but rather trying to get shareholders to elect a new board of directors that would include him as chair.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Wyly had hopes of appealing to Haefner, as their business relationship dated back to the 1960s, but Haefner stayed loyal to Wang.<sup id="cite_ref-nd-haefner_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nd-haefner-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the end, Wyly's two attempts failed; he gave up the struggle in 2002 and received a $10 million payment that was characterized as "<a href="/wiki/Greenmail" title="Greenmail">greenmail</a>" by some, but not all, industry analysts.<sup id="cite_ref-zd-proxy_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zd-proxy-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Meanwhile, by early 2002 it was public knowledge that the <a href="/wiki/Securities_and_Exchange_Commission" class="mw-redirect" title="Securities and Exchange Commission">Securities and Exchange Commission</a> (SEC) and the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Attorney%27s_Office_for_the_Eastern_District_of_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Attorney's Office for the Eastern District of New York">U.S. Attorney's Office for the Eastern District of New York</a> had instantiated investigations as to whether CA had engaged in accounting fraud.<sup id="cite_ref-cw-mar2002_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cw-mar2002-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> CA had to cancel a plan to refinance its debt after <a href="/wiki/Moody%27s_Investors_Service" class="mw-redirect" title="Moody's Investors Service">Moody's Investors Service</a> indicated it might downgrade the company's credit rating, an action that the service soon took.<sup id="cite_ref-cw-mar2002_64-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cw-mar2002-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Later in 2002 the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Justice" title="United States Department of Justice">U.S. Department of Justice</a> limited CA's acquisitions.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The investigation by the SEC resulted in charges against the company and some of its former top executives.<sup id="cite_ref-CA-Technologies-May-2002-10-K_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CA-Technologies-May-2002-10-K-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The SEC alleged that from 1998 to 2000, CA routinely kept its books open to include quarterly revenue from contracts executed after the quarter ended in order to meet Wall Street analysts' expectations.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As one account from the <a href="/wiki/Wharton_School_of_the_University_of_Pennsylvania" class="mw-redirect" title="Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania">Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania</a> wrote, "The SEC said the goal was to meet or beat per-share earnings estimates of Wall Street analysts, a key to keeping a company's stock price rising. ... In all, the company prematurely reported $3.3 billion in revenues from 363 software contracts. ... Moreover, executives at Computer Associates were big shareholders themselves, and many held enormous blocks of stock options. They therefore had a big financial stake in the share price, and thus an incentive to inflate results."<sup id="cite_ref-wharton-ca_68-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wharton-ca-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kumar resigned as CEO and chairman of the company in 2004,<sup id="cite_ref-wharton-ca_68-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wharton-ca-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> staying on as chief software architect, then two months later left the company completely.<sup id="cite_ref-ap-jun2004_69-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ap-jun2004-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Following the change in executive leadership, the company restated its earnings for 2000 and 2001 due to the unaccepted revenues policies.<sup id="cite_ref-ap-jun2004_69-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ap-jun2004-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Around the same time in 2004, the company avoided indictment for involvement in the <a href="/wiki/35_day_month" title="35 day month">35 day month</a> accounting scandal by reaching a settlement with the SEC and Department of Justice, in which CA agreed to pay $225 million in restitution to shareholders and reform its corporate governance and financial accounting controls.<sup id="cite_ref-CA-Technologies-Jun-2005-10-K_70-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CA-Technologies-Jun-2005-10-K-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nyt-2years_72-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-2years-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Eight CA executives pleaded guilty to fraud or obstruction of justice charges,<sup id="cite_ref-fortune-2006_55-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fortune-2006-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and several received prison terms.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt-2years_72-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-2years-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Most notably, in 2006 former CEO and chairman Kumar was sentenced to 12 years in prison and fined $8 million for his role in the massive accounting fraud at Computer Associates.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The company subsequently made sweeping changes through virtually all of its senior leadership positions.<sup id="cite_ref-CA-Technologies-Jun-2006-8-K_76-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CA-Technologies-Jun-2006-8-K-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Overall the company spent over $500 million on investigations and fines.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt-broadcom-ca_77-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-broadcom-ca-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2000s">2000s</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=CA_Technologies&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: 2000s"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:CISSP_Class.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/CISSP_Class.jpg/220px-CISSP_Class.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/82/CISSP_Class.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="320" data-file-height="240" /></a><figcaption>Computer Associates building in Plano, Texas, as seen in 2005</figcaption></figure> <p>By 2001, Computer Associates was the fourth-biggest among independent software companies and had 18,000 employees.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt-2001_49-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-2001-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Attempts to diversify away from the mainframe business had not met with much success.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt-2001_49-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-2001-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>CA started the India Technology Centre in Hyderabad on December 10, 2003. In 2004, CA appointed ex-IBM employee John Swainson as CEO.<sup id="cite_ref-eweek-2009_78-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eweek-2009-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Swainson tried to turn things around, but was hampered by trouble that the company had in fixing its internal finance and accounting systems.<sup id="cite_ref-fortune-2006_55-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fortune-2006-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During this time, the company presented its <a href="/wiki/Enterprise_IT_Management" class="mw-redirect" title="Enterprise IT Management">Enterprise IT Management (EITM)</a> vision to unify and simplify enterprise-wide IT<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By 2006, the company had 15,000 employees.<sup id="cite_ref-fortune-2006_55-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fortune-2006-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The company's original name of Computer Associates International, Inc. was changed to CA, Inc. in January 2006.<sup id="cite_ref-cw-2010_80-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cw-2010-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The company said that the change reflected a changed focus towards helping customers "simplify the management of enterprise-wide IT"; it also came shortly before Kumar pleaded guilty to the array of charges against him.<sup id="cite_ref-cw-2010_80-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cw-2010-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>From May 19, 2008 until its acquisition by Broadcom in 2018, CA was a <a href="/wiki/Nasdaq-100" title="Nasdaq-100">Nasdaq-100</a> company.<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On September 1, 2009, CA announced CEO John Swainson's decision to retire by the end of the year.<sup id="cite_ref-eweek-2009_78-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eweek-2009-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On January 28, 2010, CA announced that William E. McCracken would be its chairman of the board and chief executive officer.<sup id="cite_ref-CA-Technologies-Jan-2010-8-K_82-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CA-Technologies-Jan-2010-8-K-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2010s">2010s</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=CA_Technologies&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: 2010s"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ca_Technologies_2012_keynote_session.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Ca_Technologies_2012_keynote_session.jpg/220px-Ca_Technologies_2012_keynote_session.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Ca_Technologies_2012_keynote_session.jpg/330px-Ca_Technologies_2012_keynote_session.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Ca_Technologies_2012_keynote_session.jpg/440px-Ca_Technologies_2012_keynote_session.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4928" data-file-height="3264" /></a><figcaption>A keynote address at the CA World Expo '12 conference in São Paulo, Brazil</figcaption></figure> <p>In May 2010, at the opening of the CA World 2010 conference in Las Vegas, the company announced it was changing its name again, to CA Technologies.<sup id="cite_ref-cw-2010_80-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cw-2010-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For a reason, the company said the new name "reflects the full breadth and depth of what the company offers."<sup id="cite_ref-cw-2010_80-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cw-2010-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2010, the company acquired eight companies to support its cloud computing strategy: 3Tera,<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Nimsoft" title="Nimsoft">Nimsoft</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-ca_nimsoft_84-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ca_nimsoft-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/NetQoS" title="NetQoS">NetQoS</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Oblicore" title="Oblicore">Oblicore</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Cassatt,<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 4Base Technology,<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Arcot Systems,<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Hyperformix.<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It also acquired <a href="/wiki/Replay_Solutions" title="Replay Solutions">Replay Solutions</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2011, CA acquired ITKO for $330 million.<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Two years later, it acquired app deployment and management company Nolio for approximately $40 million,<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as well as Layer7. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Herzliya_Ind_047.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Herzliya_Ind_047.jpg/220px-Herzliya_Ind_047.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Herzliya_Ind_047.jpg/330px-Herzliya_Ind_047.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Herzliya_Ind_047.jpg/440px-Herzliya_Ind_047.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption>CA building <i>(left-center)</i> in Herzliya, Israel, as seen in 2010</figcaption></figure> <p>The company had been a provider of <a href="/wiki/Anti-virus" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-virus">anti-virus</a> and <a href="/wiki/Internet_security" title="Internet security">Internet security</a> <a href="/wiki/Commercial_software" title="Commercial software">commercial software</a> programs for <a href="/wiki/Personal_computer" title="Personal computer">personal computers</a> during its venture into the <a href="/wiki/Business-to-consumer" class="mw-redirect" title="Business-to-consumer">business-to-consumer</a> market.<sup id="cite_ref-td-about_95-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-td-about-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2011, CA sold its antivirus properties to Updata Partners, which spun the division off as <a href="/w/index.php?title=Total_Defense&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Total Defense (page does not exist)">Total Defense</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-CA-Technologies-May-2011-8-K_96-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CA-Technologies-May-2011-8-K-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After the spinoff, CA became primarily known again for its <a href="/wiki/Business-to-business" title="Business-to-business">business-to-business</a> mainframe and distributed (<a href="/wiki/Client/server" class="mw-redirect" title="Client/server">client/server</a>, etc.) <a href="/wiki/Information_technology" title="Information technology">information technology</a> infrastructure applications.<sup id="cite_ref-td-about_95-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-td-about-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On January 7, 2013, CA Technologies announced that Michael P. Gregoire would be a member of the board and new chief executive officer.<sup id="cite_ref-CA-Technologies-Dec-2012-8-K_98-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CA-Technologies-Dec-2012-8-K-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In June 2014, CA Technologies moved its headquarters, without an announcement, from Islandia in Suffolk County, to 520 Madison Avenue in New York City.<sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:520_Madison_Avenue_as_seen_from_53rd_Street.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/520_Madison_Avenue_as_seen_from_53rd_Street.jpg/150px-520_Madison_Avenue_as_seen_from_53rd_Street.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/520_Madison_Avenue_as_seen_from_53rd_Street.jpg/225px-520_Madison_Avenue_as_seen_from_53rd_Street.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/520_Madison_Avenue_as_seen_from_53rd_Street.jpg/300px-520_Madison_Avenue_as_seen_from_53rd_Street.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2688" data-file-height="3105" /></a><figcaption>The final headquarters office for CA was at 520 Madison Avenue in Manhattan (here seen in 2023)</figcaption></figure> <p>In 2015, the company made four acquisitions, including Rally software for $480 million,<sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Unifyalm, Gridtools,<sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Idmlogic,<sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Xceedium" title="Xceedium">Xceedium</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2016, CA acquired <a href="/wiki/BlazeMeter" title="BlazeMeter">Blazemeter</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Automic,<sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Veracode" title="Veracode">Veracode</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Runscope" title="Runscope">Runscope</a><sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in 2017. </p><p>CA Technologies posted $4.2 billion in revenue for fiscal year 2018 (ending March 31, 2018).<sup id="cite_ref-:0_109-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mainframe products and services was still the major of CA's income, comprising about $2.2 billion in the fiscal year, while its so-called enterprise solutions market segment contributed some $1.75 billion and its services business around $0.3 billion.<sup id="cite_ref-register-weirdest_35-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-register-weirdest-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of 2018, CA Technologies maintained offices in more than 40 countries and employed approximately 11,300 people.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_109-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On August 8, 2018, CEO Mike Gregoire was elected as chairman of CA Technologies board of directors, replacing retiring chairman Art Weinbach.<sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Acquisition_by_Broadcom">Acquisition by Broadcom</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=CA_Technologies&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Acquisition by Broadcom"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Computer_Associates_acquisition_by_Broadcom_cover_letter_to_shareholders_fragment_2018.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Computer_Associates_acquisition_by_Broadcom_cover_letter_to_shareholders_fragment_2018.jpg/220px-Computer_Associates_acquisition_by_Broadcom_cover_letter_to_shareholders_fragment_2018.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Computer_Associates_acquisition_by_Broadcom_cover_letter_to_shareholders_fragment_2018.jpg/330px-Computer_Associates_acquisition_by_Broadcom_cover_letter_to_shareholders_fragment_2018.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Computer_Associates_acquisition_by_Broadcom_cover_letter_to_shareholders_fragment_2018.jpg/440px-Computer_Associates_acquisition_by_Broadcom_cover_letter_to_shareholders_fragment_2018.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3975" data-file-height="1632" /></a><figcaption>Letter to shareholders asking for approval of acquisition by Broadcom</figcaption></figure> <p>On July 11, 2018, <a href="/wiki/Broadcom_Inc." class="mw-redirect" title="Broadcom Inc.">Broadcom Inc.</a> announced it would acquire CA Technologies for $18.9 billion in cash.<sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> CA's head, Mike Gregoire, said, "This combination aligns our expertise in software with Broadcom's leadership in the semiconductor industry."<sup id="cite_ref-nyt-broadcom-ca_77-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-broadcom-ca-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The acquisition puzzled some industry observers, since the two companies' businesses seemed to have little in common.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt-broadcom-ca_77-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-broadcom-ca-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-register-weirdest_35-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-register-weirdest-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One analyst acknowledged that Broadcom could generate cash from the CA operations, but commented: "Financially, it can make sense. But what's the strategic logic?"<sup id="cite_ref-nyt-broadcom-ca_77-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-broadcom-ca-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/The_Register" title="The Register">The Register</a></i> termed it the "Weirdest. Acquisition. Ever."<sup id="cite_ref-register-weirdest_35-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-register-weirdest-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The transaction was closed on November 5, 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-Broadcom_acquisition_closing_112-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Broadcom_acquisition_closing-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The irony of the reversal of positions did not go unnoticed, with <i>The Register</i> saying "CA Technologies, long a byword for making acquisitions, has been acquired by Broadcom."<sup id="cite_ref-register-weirdest_35-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-register-weirdest-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> And Broadcom, like CA, had a reputation for making large reductions in the companies it had just acquired.<sup id="cite_ref-crn-broadcom-layoffs_113-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-crn-broadcom-layoffs-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-A_114-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-A-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Immediately after the acquisition closed, Broadcom laid off former CA Technologies workers in Silicon Valley<sup id="cite_ref-A_114-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-A-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Plano, Texas. It also laid off 262 former CA Technologies employees in Islandia and some in Manhattan.<sup id="cite_ref-B_115-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-B-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Then, Long Island-based <i><a href="/wiki/Newsday" title="Newsday">Newsday</a></i> reported that about 40 percent of all CA employees in the United States would be laid off, adding up to almost 2,000 people being let go.<sup id="cite_ref-crn-broadcom-layoffs_113-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-crn-broadcom-layoffs-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Not long after the Broadcom acquisition, the large Computer Associates campus in Islandia was abandoned.<sup id="cite_ref-rew-2021_44-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rew-2021-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Corporate_responsibility_and_recognition">Corporate responsibility and recognition</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=CA_Technologies&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Corporate responsibility and recognition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:World_Economic_Forum_on_Latin_America_14_a_15_03_2018_(39036175260).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/World_Economic_Forum_on_Latin_America_14_a_15_03_2018_%2839036175260%29.jpg/220px-World_Economic_Forum_on_Latin_America_14_a_15_03_2018_%2839036175260%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/World_Economic_Forum_on_Latin_America_14_a_15_03_2018_%2839036175260%29.jpg/330px-World_Economic_Forum_on_Latin_America_14_a_15_03_2018_%2839036175260%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/World_Economic_Forum_on_Latin_America_14_a_15_03_2018_%2839036175260%29.jpg/440px-World_Economic_Forum_on_Latin_America_14_a_15_03_2018_%2839036175260%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1620" data-file-height="1080" /></a><figcaption>CEO Michael Gregoire (third from left) listening at the World Economic Forum on Latin America, 2018</figcaption></figure> <p>During the mid-1990s, Computer Associates realized it had an image problem, both externally and internally, and consequently created a public relations department within the company and also adopted some more employee-friendly human resources policies.<sup id="cite_ref-campbell_31-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-campbell-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sustainability">Sustainability</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=CA_Technologies&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Sustainability"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2010, CA was listed among the greenest companies by <a href="/wiki/Newsweek" title="Newsweek">Newsweek</a>'s Green rankings.<sup id="cite_ref-116" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> CA has been named a component of the <a href="/wiki/Dow_Jones_Sustainability_Indices" title="Dow Jones Sustainability Indices">Dow Jones Sustainability Indexes</a> (DJSI) for seven years, from 2012 to 2018. In 2015 and 2016, CA was ranked as one of America's Greenest companies by Newsweek.<sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-118" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-118"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2017, the company scored an A− from CDP, the world's most comprehensive rating of companies leading on environmental action, for environmental performance and disclosure.<sup id="cite_ref-119" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-119"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to a <a href="/wiki/Corporate_sustainability" title="Corporate sustainability">corporate sustainability</a> report released by the company in 2018, CA reduced its Greenhouse Gas Footprint by more than 35 percent since 2006.<sup id="cite_ref-120" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-120"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It received the Climate Leadership Award in Excellence in GHG Management in 2018,<sup id="cite_ref-121" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and was included in Barron's 100 Most Sustainable Companies in 2018 as well.<sup id="cite_ref-122" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-122"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In February 2018, CA was named one of the World's Most Ethical Companies by <a href="/wiki/Ethisphere_Institute" title="Ethisphere Institute">Ethisphere Institute</a> for the third consecutive year.<sup id="cite_ref-123" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-123"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-124" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-124"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Equality_and_diversity">Equality and diversity</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=CA_Technologies&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Equality and diversity"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>CA Technologies was named one of the best companies for multicultural women by Working Mother Magazine for four consecutive years, from 2015 to 2018<sup id="cite_ref-125" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-125"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-126" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-126"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-127" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-127"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as well as one of the 100 Best Companies from 2015 to 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-128" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-128"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-129" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-129"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The company was also awarded 4.3 of 5 stars by InHerSight as one of the Top 10 IT Companies for Women in 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-130" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-130"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>130<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2015 and 2016, Fatherly.com ranked CA as one of the Best Places to Work for New Dads.<sup id="cite_ref-131" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-131"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-132" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-132"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>132<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2018, CA was named a <a href="/wiki/NAFE" class="mw-redirect" title="NAFE">NAFE</a> top company for executive women.<sup id="cite_ref-133" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-133"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>133<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> CA was also included in the <a href="/wiki/Gender_Equality_Index" title="Gender Equality Index">Bloomberg Gender-Equality Index</a> (GEI) in 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-134" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-134"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2018, for the fourth consecutive year, the <a href="/wiki/Human_Rights_Campaign" title="Human Rights Campaign">Human Rights Campaign Foundation</a> ranked CA as one of the Best Places to Work for LGBTQ+ Equality.<sup id="cite_ref-135" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-135"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>135<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>CA CEO Mike Gregoire is a signatory of the CEO Action for Diversity and Inclusion pledge.<sup id="cite_ref-136" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-136"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>136<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Work_environments">Work environments</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=CA_Technologies&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Work environments"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ditton_Park_from_the_air_-_geograph.org.uk_-_3989589.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Ditton_Park_from_the_air_-_geograph.org.uk_-_3989589.jpg/220px-Ditton_Park_from_the_air_-_geograph.org.uk_-_3989589.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Ditton_Park_from_the_air_-_geograph.org.uk_-_3989589.jpg/330px-Ditton_Park_from_the_air_-_geograph.org.uk_-_3989589.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Ditton_Park_from_the_air_-_geograph.org.uk_-_3989589.jpg/440px-Ditton_Park_from_the_air_-_geograph.org.uk_-_3989589.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>CA European HQ, Berkshire UK, as seen in 2014</figcaption></figure> <p>For four consecutive years, 2015–2018, CA was named by <a href="/wiki/Computerworld" title="Computerworld">Computerworld</a> as one of the Best Places to Work in IT.<sup id="cite_ref-137" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-137"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>137<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-138" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-138"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>138<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-139" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-139"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>139<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-140" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-140"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>140<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2017, it was named to the <a href="/wiki/Forbes" title="Forbes">Forbes</a> list of America's Best Employers<sup id="cite_ref-141" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-141"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>141<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and recognized with a STAR Award for Leadership and Innovation by the Technology Services Industry Association (TSIA).<sup id="cite_ref-142" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-142"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>142<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2018, CA was named to the Thomson Reuters World's Top 100 Technology companies<sup id="cite_ref-143" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-143"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>143<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and for six consecutive years has been the recipient of the NorthFace ScoreBoard Award from Customer Relationship Management Institute (CRMI).<sup id="cite_ref-144" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-144"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>144<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Acquisitions">Acquisitions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=CA_Technologies&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Acquisitions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_mergers_and_acquisitions_by_CA_Technologies" title="List of mergers and acquisitions by CA Technologies">List of mergers and acquisitions by CA Technologies</a></div> <p>CA had a long history of acquisitions in the software industry. It grew its portfolio and became successful through acquiring many companies in disparate fields, including enterprise system monitoring and management, <a href="/wiki/ID_management" class="mw-redirect" title="ID management">ID management</a>, security, and <a href="/wiki/Anti-virus" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-virus">anti-virus</a>, among others.<sup id="cite_ref-register-weirdest_35-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-register-weirdest-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=CA_Technologies&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1259569809">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Industry5.svg/28px-Industry5.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Industry5.svg/42px-Industry5.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Industry5.svg/56px-Industry5.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Companies" title="Portal:Companies">Companies portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CA_IT_Process_Automation_Manager" title="CA IT Process Automation Manager">CA IT Process Automation Manager</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Computer_Associates_International,_Inc._v._Altai,_Inc." title="Computer Associates International, Inc. v. Altai, Inc.">Computer Associates International, Inc. v. Altai, Inc.</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tech_companies_in_the_New_York_metropolitan_area" class="mw-redirect" title="Tech companies in the New York metropolitan area">Tech companies in the New York metropolitan area</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=CA_Technologies&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFWyly2008" class="citation book cs1">Wyly, Sam (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/1000dollarsandid00wyly_0/page/138/mode/2up"><i>1,000 Dollars and an Idea: Entrepreneur to Billionaire</i></a>. New York: Newmarket Press. pp. 139–141. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781557048035" title="Special:BookSources/9781557048035"><bdi>9781557048035</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=1%2C000+Dollars+and+an+Idea%3A+Entrepreneur+to+Billionaire&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=139-141&rft.pub=Newmarket+Press&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=9781557048035&rft.aulast=Wyly&rft.aufirst=Sam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2F1000dollarsandid00wyly_0%2Fpage%2F138%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACA+Technologies" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nd-haefner-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nd-haefner_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nd-haefner_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nd-haefner_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nd-haefner_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nd-haefner_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMadore2001" class="citation news cs1">Madore, James T. (August 12, 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/newsday-suffolk-edition/124299498/">"The Great Investor"</a>. <i>Newsday</i>. Long Island. pp. A8, A34, –A35.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Newsday&rft.atitle=The+Great+Investor&rft.pages=A8%2C+A34%2C+-A35&rft.date=2001-08-12&rft.aulast=Madore&rft.aufirst=James+T.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Fnewsday-suffolk-edition%2F124299498%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACA+Technologies" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ds-1972-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ds-1972_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=vV_yAAAAMAAJ&q=%22computer+associates+ag%22+zurich">"uncertain"</a>. <i>Data Systems</i>. Vol. 13, no. 1. 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(August 12, 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/newsday-suffolk-edition/124299498/">"CA's Roots Trace to Switzerland"</a>. <i>Newsday</i>. Long Island. pp. A8, A35.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Newsday&rft.atitle=CA%27s+Roots+Trace+to+Switzerland&rft.pages=A8%2C+A35&rft.date=2001-08-12&rft.aulast=Madore&rft.aufirst=James+T.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Fnewsday-suffolk-edition%2F124299498%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACA+Technologies" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UnBun-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-UnBun_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cs.stanford.edu/people/eroberts/cs181/projects/corporate-monopolies/government_ibm.html">"Regulation of IBM"</a>. <q>Because they controlled almost 70 percent of the computer market, IBM was ... In January of 1969, the United States Department of Justice filed an antitrust suit</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Regulation+of+IBM&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcs.stanford.edu%2Fpeople%2Feroberts%2Fcs181%2Fprojects%2Fcorporate-monopolies%2Fgovernment_ibm.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACA+Technologies" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ADR-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ADR_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.computerhistory.org/revolution/mainframe-computers/7/172">"Software Becomes a Product - CHM Revolution"</a>. <q>In 1969, IBM unbundled many programs (separating software from hardware). ... ADR sued IBM over flowcharting software - a factor in IBM's decision to unbundle</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Software+Becomes+a+Product+-+CHM+Revolution&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.computerhistory.org%2Frevolution%2Fmainframe-computers%2F7%2F172&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACA+Technologies" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IDCH_History-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-IDCH_History_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IDCH_History_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IDCH_History_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IDCH_History_7-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IDCH_History_7-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLewisWoodward2003" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Lewis, Scott M.; Woodward, A. 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Farmington Hills, Michigan: St. James Press. pp. 94–97. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-55862-475-9" title="Special:BookSources/1-55862-475-9"><bdi>1-55862-475-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Computer+Associates+International%2C+Inc.&rft.btitle=International+Directory+of+Company+Histories&rft.place=Farmington+Hills%2C+Michigan&rft.pages=94-97&rft.pub=St.+James+Press&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=1-55862-475-9&rft.aulast=Lewis&rft.aufirst=Scott+M.&rft.au=Woodward%2C+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Finternationaldir0000unse_b2p7%2Fpage%2F94%2Fmode%2F2up%3Fview%3Dtheater&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACA+Technologies" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sort.CA-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Sort.CA_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sort.CA_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sort.CA_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sort.CA_8-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sort.CA_8-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCohen1990" class="citation news cs1">Cohen, Daniel (September 23, 1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1990/09/23/magazine/computers-selling-software-the-hard-way.html">"Computers: Selling Software the Hard Way"</a>. <i>The New York Times Magazine</i>. pp. 50ff. <q>The company had enjoyed more than a decade of virtually... Founded as a four-person shop in 1976, Computer Associates ... Cullinane stepped aside when Computer Associates acquired... remarkably efficient Swiss software program, CA-SORT, that had the ability to sort data on I.B.M. mainframes.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times+Magazine&rft.atitle=Computers%3A+Selling+Software+the+Hard+Way&rft.pages=50ff&rft.date=1990-09-23&rft.aulast=Cohen&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1990%2F09%2F23%2Fmagazine%2Fcomputers-selling-software-the-hard-way.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACA+Technologies" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sd-1974-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-sd-1974_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sd-1974_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sd-1974_9-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sd-1974_9-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=bYwqAQAAMAAJ&q=%22computer+associates%22+%22CA-sort%22">"uncertain"</a>. <i>Software Digest</i>. Vol. 6, no. uncertain. EDP News Service. 1974. pp. 4, 11.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Software+Digest&rft.atitle=uncertain&rft.volume=6&rft.issue=uncertain&rft.pages=4%2C+11&rft.date=1974&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DbYwqAQAAMAAJ%26q%3D%2522computer%2Bassociates%2522%2B%2522CA-sort%2522&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACA+Technologies" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-icpq-1971-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-icpq-1971_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=EkErAQAAMAAJ&q=%22computer+associates%22+%22ca-sort%22">"uncertain"</a>. Vol. 5, no. uncertain. 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September 17, 1979. p. 112 (Back cover).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Computerworld&rft.atitle=The+Family+Tree&rft.pages=112+%28Back+cover%29&rft.date=1979-09-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DZIfKoO-4y_EC%26dq%3D%2522computer%2Bassociates%2522%2B%2522125%2Bjericho%2522%26pg%3DRA1-PT1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACA+Technologies" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-campbell-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-campbell_31-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-campbell_31-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-campbell_31-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-campbell_31-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-campbell_31-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-campbell_31-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-campbell_31-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-campbell_31-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-campbell_31-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-campbell_31-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCampbell-Kelly2003" class="citation book cs1">Campbell-Kelly, Martin (2003). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/fromairlinereser00mart_0"><i>From Airline Reservations to Sonic the Hedgehog: A History of the Software Industry</i></a></span>. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press. pp. 178–185. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780262033039" title="Special:BookSources/9780262033039"><bdi>9780262033039</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=From+Airline+Reservations+to+Sonic+the+Hedgehog%3A+A+History+of+the+Software+Industry&rft.place=Cambridge%2C+Massachusetts&rft.pages=178-185&rft.pub=MIT+Press&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=9780262033039&rft.aulast=Campbell-Kelly&rft.aufirst=Martin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ffromairlinereser00mart_0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACA+Technologies" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ca-ad-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ca-ad_32-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=EBE19ei6KSoC&pg=PA5">"We're not big in OS software"</a>. <i>Computerworld</i> (Advertisement). September 6, 1982. p. 5.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Computerworld&rft.atitle=We%27re+not+big+in+OS+software.&rft.pages=5&rft.date=1982-09-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DEBE19ei6KSoC%26pg%3DPA5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACA+Technologies" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ca-growth-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ca-growth_33-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ca-growth_33-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGillin1984" class="citation news cs1">Gillin, Paul (October 15, 1984). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=1mW5f8lXoEYC&pg=RA1-PA107">"CAI's road to growth paved with acquisitions"</a>. <i>Computerworld</i>. pp. 107, 108.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Computerworld&rft.atitle=CAI%27s+road+to+growth+paved+with+acquisitions&rft.pages=107%2C+108&rft.date=1984-10-15&rft.aulast=Gillin&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D1mW5f8lXoEYC%26pg%3DRA1-PA107&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACA+Technologies" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilder1988" class="citation news cs1">Wilder, Clinton (August 29, 1988). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=XDjgAMpcE_YC&pg=PP97">"Who's Next?"</a>. <i>Computerworld</i>. p. 97.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Computerworld&rft.atitle=Who%27s+Next%3F&rft.pages=97&rft.date=1988-08-29&rft.aulast=Wilder&rft.aufirst=Clinton&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DXDjgAMpcE_YC%26pg%3DPP97&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACA+Technologies" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-register-weirdest-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-register-weirdest_35-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-register-weirdest_35-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-register-weirdest_35-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-register-weirdest_35-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-register-weirdest_35-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-register-weirdest_35-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-register-weirdest_35-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChirgwin2018" class="citation web cs1">Chirgwin, Richard (July 12, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theregister.com/2018/07/12/broadcom_ca_technologies/">"Weirdest. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 16,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.crmirewards.com&rft.atitle=CRMI+-+NorthFace+ScoreBoard+Award+Audit+Program&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.crmirewards.com%2Fnfsb_award_audit&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACA+Technologies" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=CA_Technologies&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>21st Century Management: The Revolutionary Strategies That Have Made Computer Associates a Multibillion-Dollar Software Giant,</i> by <a href="/wiki/Hesh_Kestin" title="Hesh Kestin">Hesh Kestin</a>, (1992, Atlantic Monthly Press)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=CA_Technologies&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ca.com/">Official website</a></span></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ftpdocs.broadcom.com/cadocs/0/k010181e.pdf">CA-SORT User's Guide, at Broadcom website</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output 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id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q600624#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q600624#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/5134694-1">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n89115746">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Computer Associates International"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=stk2007407025&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/99039276">Norway</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐56cb5d5667‐chcd2 Cached time: 20241213025259 Cache expiry: 1631236 Reduced expiry: true Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 1.064 seconds Real time usage: 1.309 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 8818/1000000 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