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<li id="toc-1785_to_1890" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1785_to_1890"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>1785 to 1890</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1785_to_1890-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1890_to_1981" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1890_to_1981"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>1890 to 1981</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1890_to_1981-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-From_1981" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#From_1981"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>From 1981</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-From_1981-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Content" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Content"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Content</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Content-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Content subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Content-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Times2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Times2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span><i>Times2</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Times2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_Game" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_Game"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span><i>The Game</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Game-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Saturday_supplements" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Saturday_supplements"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Saturday supplements</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Saturday_supplements-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-The_Times_Magazine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_Times_Magazine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.1</span> <span><i>The Times Magazine</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Times_Magazine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Online_presence" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Online_presence"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Online presence</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Online_presence-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ownership" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ownership"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Ownership</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ownership-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Readership" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Readership"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Readership</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Readership-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Typeface" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Typeface"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Typeface</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Typeface-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Political_alignment" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Political_alignment"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Political alignment</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Political_alignment-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sponsorships" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sponsorships"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Sponsorships</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sponsorships-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Editors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Editors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Editors</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Editors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Related_publications" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Related_publications"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Related publications</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Related_publications-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historical_value" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historical_value"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Historical value</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historical_value-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_popular_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_popular_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>In popular culture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_popular_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><i>The Times</i></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 76 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-76" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">76 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="The Times" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B0%D8%A7_%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%B2" title="ذا تايمز – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ذا تايمز" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="The Times" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="The Times" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF_%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%B8" title="দ্য টাইমস – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="দ্য টাইমস" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="The Times" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="The Times" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="The Times" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81" title="Таймс – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Таймс" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="The Times" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="The Times" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="The Times" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="The Times" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="The Times" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="The Times" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="The Times" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="The Times" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="The Times" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="The Times" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="The Times" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%B2" title="تایمز – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تایمز" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="The Times" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="The Times" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="The Times" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="The Times" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%83%80%EC%9E%84%EC%8A%A4" title="타임스 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="타임스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B9%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%B4%D5%BD" title="Թայմս – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Թայմս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="The Times" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="The Times" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="The Times" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%98%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%A1" title="הטיימס – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הטיימס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="The Times" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="The Times" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="The Times" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="The Times" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="The Times" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="The Times" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="The Times" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="The Times" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%BC%D1%81" title="Тајмс – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Тајмс" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="ദി ടൈംസ് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ദി ടൈംസ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B0%D8%A7_%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%B2" title="ذا تايمز – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ذا تايمز" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="The Times" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%22The_Times%22_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD" title=""The Times" сонин – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title=""The Times" сонин" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA" title="တိုင်းစ် – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="တိုင်းစ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="The Times" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%BF%E3%82%A4%E3%83%A0%E3%82%BA" title="タイムズ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="タイムズ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="The Times" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="The Times" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="The Times" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="The Times" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A6_%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%88%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC" title="ਦ ਟਾਈਮਜ਼ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਦ ਟਾਈਮਜ਼" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D9%B9%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%B2" title="دی ٹائیمز – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="دی ٹائیمز" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="The Times" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="The Times" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="The Times" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="The Times" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="The Times" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="The Times" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%AF_%E0%B6%A7%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A" title="ද ටයිම්ස් – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ද ටයිම්ස්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="The Times" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="The Times" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="The Times" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="The Times" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="The Times" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="The Times" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="The Times" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D" title="தி டைம்ஸ் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தி டைம்ஸ்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C" title="เดอะไทมส์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เดอะไทมส์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="The Times" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81" title="Таймс – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Таймс" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%86_%D9%B9%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%85%D8%B2" title="لندن ٹائمز – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="لندن ٹائمز" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="The Times" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E6%99%A4%E5%A3%AB%E6%8A%A5" title="泰晤士报 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="泰晤士报" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E6%99%A4%E5%A3%AB%E5%A0%B1" title="泰晤士報 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="泰晤士報" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E6%99%A4%E5%A3%AB%E6%8A%A5" title="泰晤士报 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="泰晤士报" data-language-autonym="中文" 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.mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1250428316">.mw-parser-output .ib-newspaper .infobox-title{font-size:125%;font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .ib-newspaper .logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}</style><table class="infobox vcard ib-newspaper"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">The Times</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size skin-invert" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Times_masthead.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/The_Times_masthead.svg/220px-The_Times_masthead.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/The_Times_masthead.svg/330px-The_Times_masthead.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/The_Times_masthead.svg/440px-The_Times_masthead.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="857" data-file-height="102" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Thetimespapercover.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e1/Thetimespapercover.jpg/220px-Thetimespapercover.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="274" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/e/e1/Thetimespapercover.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="283" data-file-height="352" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Front page, 19 October 2015</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Daily_newspaper" class="mw-redirect" title="Daily newspaper">Daily newspaper</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Format</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Compact_(newspaper)" title="Compact (newspaper)">Compact</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Owner(s)</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/News_UK" title="News UK">News UK</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Editor</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/wiki/Tony_Gallagher_(editor)" title="Tony Gallagher (editor)">Tony Gallagher</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">1 January 1785<span class="noprint">; 239 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1785-01-01</span>)</span> (as <i>The Daily Universal Register</i>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political alignment</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Centre-right" class="mw-redirect" title="Centre-right">Centre-right</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/The_News_Building,_London" class="mw-redirect" title="The News Building, London">The News Building</a>, London<br />1 London Bridge Place, SE1 9GF</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data">United Kingdom</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Newspaper_circulation" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspaper circulation">Circulation</a></th><td class="infobox-data">365,880 (as of March 2020)<sup id="cite_ref-PG_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PG-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Sister newspapers</th><td class="infobox-data"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Sunday_Times" title="The Sunday Times">The Sunday Times</a></i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/search?fq=x0:jrnl&q=n2:0140-0460">0140-0460</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thetimes.com/">www<wbr />.thetimes<wbr />.com</a></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50008#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-top:0.4em; border-top: 1px solid #aaa"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Media_of_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Media of the United Kingdom">Media of the United Kingdom</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_newspapers_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="List of newspapers in the United 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screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334494">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks" style="border: 4px double #36c; border-spacing:0.2em 0;color: var(--color-base, #000);"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">This article is part of <a href="/wiki/Category:Conservatism_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Category:Conservatism in the United Kingdom">a series</a> on</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="background:#154E9D; padding-top:0.25em; font-size:160%; font-weight:normal; color:white; line-height:1em"><a href="/wiki/Conservatism_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Conservatism in the United Kingdom"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#FFF">Conservatism<br />in the United Kingdom</span></a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_(2022,_variant_2).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_variant_2%29.svg/90px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_variant_2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_variant_2%29.svg/135px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_variant_2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_variant_2%29.svg/180px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_variant_2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="479" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #36c; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Ideologies</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Burkean_conservatism" class="mw-redirect" title="Burkean conservatism">Burkean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_David_Cameron" title="Political positions of David Cameron">Cameronism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Muscular_liberalism" title="Muscular liberalism">Muscular liberalism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civic_conservatism" class="mw-redirect" title="Civic conservatism">Civic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Compassionate_conservatism" title="Compassionate conservatism">Compassionate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_Nigel_Farage" title="Political positions of Nigel Farage">Faragism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_Michael_Gove" title="Political positions of Michael Gove">Goveism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_conservatism#United_Kingdom" title="Green conservatism">Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_conservatism" title="Liberal conservatism">Liberal</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thatcherism" title="Thatcherism">Thatcherism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertarianism_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Libertarianism in the United Kingdom">Libertarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_neoconservatism" title="British neoconservatism">Neo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One-nation_conservatism" title="One-nation conservatism">One-nation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Powellism" title="Powellism">Powellism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progressive_conservatism" title="Progressive conservatism">Progressive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tory" title="Tory">Toryism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/High_Tory" title="High Tory">High</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Tory" title="Red Tory">Red</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tory_socialism" title="Tory socialism">Social</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ultra-Tories" title="Ultra-Tories">Ultra</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #36c; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Principles</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Unionism_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Unionism in the United Kingdom">British unionism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Classical_liberalism" title="Classical liberalism">Classical liberalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elitism" title="Elitism">Elitism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aristocracy" title="Aristocracy">Aristocracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meritocracy" title="Meritocracy">Meritocracy</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Noblesse_oblige" title="Noblesse oblige">Noblesse oblige</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Family_values" title="Family values">Family values</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Empire" title="British Empire">Imperialism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loyalism" title="Loyalism">Loyalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moral_absolutism" title="Moral absolutism">Moral absolutism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nationalism" title="Nationalism">Nationalism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/British_nationalism" title="British nationalism">British</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/English_nationalism" title="English nationalism">English</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ordered_liberty" title="Ordered liberty">Ordered liberty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protectionism" title="Protectionism">Protectionism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Monarchy of the United Kingdom">Royalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_hierarchy" class="mw-redirect" title="Social hierarchy">Social hierarchy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_market_economy" title="Social market economy">Social market economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sovereignty" title="Sovereignty">Sovereignty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_church" class="mw-redirect" title="State church">State church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tradition" title="Tradition">Tradition</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #36c; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">History</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cavalier" title="Cavalier">Cavalier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stuart_Restoration" title="Stuart Restoration">Stuart Restoration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tories_(British_political_party)" title="Tories (British political party)">Tories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacobitism" title="Jacobitism">Jacobitism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Whigs" class="mw-redirect" title="Old Whigs">Old Whigs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corn_Laws" title="Corn Laws">Corn Laws</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxford_Movement" title="Oxford Movement">Oxford Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Young_England" title="Young England">Young England</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neo-Jacobite_Revival" title="Neo-Jacobite Revival">Neo-Jacobite Revival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Right#United_Kingdom" title="New Right">New Right</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brexit" title="Brexit">Brexit</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #36c; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Intellectuals</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Bagehot" title="Walter Bagehot">Bagehot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hilaire_Belloc" title="Hilaire Belloc">Belloc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmund_Burke" title="Edmund Burke">Burke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Butterfield" title="Herbert Butterfield">Butterfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Carlyle" title="Thomas Carlyle">Carlyle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G._K._Chesterton" title="G. K. Chesterton">Chesterton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregory_Clark_(economist)" title="Gregory Clark (economist)">Clark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Taylor_Coleridge" title="Samuel Taylor Coleridge">Coleridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Conquest" title="Robert Conquest">Conquest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Cowling" title="Maurice Cowling">Cowling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Dalrymple" title="Theodore Dalrymple">Dalrymple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Dawson" title="Christopher Dawson">Dawson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T._S._Eliot" title="T. S. Eliot">Eliot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niall_Ferguson" title="Niall Ferguson">Ferguson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Filmer" title="Robert Filmer">Filmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Galton" title="Francis Galton">Galton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Gibbon" title="Edward Gibbon">Gibbon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Gray_(philosopher)" title="John Gray (philosopher)">Gray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Hayek" title="Friedrich Hayek">Hayek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Hume" title="David Hume">Hume</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Johnson" title="Samuel Johnson">Johnson (Samuel)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Kemp_(writer)" title="Peter Kemp (writer)">Kemp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudyard_Kipling" title="Rudyard Kipling">Kipling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Land" title="Nick Land">Land</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Laslett" title="Peter Laslett">Laslett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D._H._Lawrence" title="D. H. Lawrence">Lawrence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Ludovici" title="Anthony Ludovici">Ludovici</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hannah_More" title="Hannah More">More</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Henry_Newman" title="John Henry Newman">Newman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Oakeshott" title="Michael Oakeshott">Oakeshott (Michael)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neema_Parvini" title="Neema Parvini">Parvini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Ruskin" title="John Ruskin">Ruskin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Scott" title="Walter Scott">Scott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Scruton" title="Roger Scruton">Scruton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Southey" title="Robert Southey">Southey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Fitzjames_Stephen" title="James Fitzjames Stephen">Stephen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._D._Unwin" title="J. D. Unwin">Unwin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evelyn_Waugh" title="Evelyn Waugh">Waugh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Wordsworth" title="William Wordsworth">Wordsworth</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #36c; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Politicians</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kemi_Badenoch" title="Kemi Badenoch">Badenoch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Baldwin" title="Stanley Baldwin">Baldwin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Balfour" title="Arthur Balfour">Balfour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suella_Braverman" title="Suella Braverman">Braverman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmund_Burke" title="Edmund Burke">Burke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Cameron" title="David Cameron">Cameron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Canning" title="George Canning">Canning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miriam_Cates" title="Miriam Cates">Cates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neville_Chamberlain" title="Neville Chamberlain">Chamberlain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winston_Churchill" title="Winston Churchill">Churchill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Disraeli" title="Benjamin Disraeli">Disraeli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nigel_Farage" title="Nigel Farage">Farage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Gove" title="Michael Gove">Gove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Hannan" title="Daniel Hannan">Hannan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Hayes_(British_politician)" title="John Hayes (British politician)">Hayes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quintin_Hogg,_Baron_Hailsham_of_St_Marylebone" title="Quintin Hogg, Baron Hailsham of St Marylebone">Hogg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boris_Johnson" title="Boris Johnson">Johnson (Boris)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keith_Joseph" title="Keith Joseph">Joseph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Leigh" title="Edward Leigh">Leigh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_Macmillan" title="Harold Macmillan">Macmillan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theresa_May" title="Theresa May">May</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Peel" title="Robert Peel">Peel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Pitt_the_Younger" title="William Pitt the Younger">Pitt (the Younger)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enoch_Powell" title="Enoch Powell">Powell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacob_Rees-Mogg" title="Jacob Rees-Mogg">Rees-Mogg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Gascoyne-Cecil,_3rd_Marquess_of_Salisbury" title="Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury">Salisbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Thatcher" title="Margaret Thatcher">Thatcher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Willetts" title="David Willetts">Willetts</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #36c; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Commentators</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Amis" title="Martin Amis">Amis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Benjamin" title="Carl Benjamin">Benjamin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Bowden" title="Jonathan Bowden">Bowden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Cohen" title="Nick Cohen">Cohen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Cole_(journalist)" title="Harry Cole (journalist)">Cole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_Evans_(comedian)" title="Simon Evans (comedian)">Evans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Forsyth" title="Frederick Forsyth">Forsyth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_Goodwin" title="Matthew Goodwin">Goodwin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merlin_Hanbury-Tracy,_7th_Baron_Sudeley" title="Merlin Hanbury-Tracy, 7th Baron Sudeley">Hanbury-Tracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Hitchens" title="Peter Hitchens">Hitchens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Johnson_(writer)" title="Paul Johnson (writer)">Johnson (Paul)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konstantin_Kisin" title="Konstantin Kisin">Kisin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arnold_Lunn" title="Arnold Lunn">Lunn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Moore,_Baron_Moore_of_Etchingham" title="Charles Moore, Baron Moore of Etchingham">Moore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piers_Morgan" title="Piers Morgan">Morgan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_Murray_(author)" title="Douglas Murray (author)">Murray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fraser_Nelson" title="Fraser Nelson">Nelson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabel_Oakeshott" title="Isabel Oakeshott">Oakeshott (Isabel)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_O%27Sullivan_(columnist)" title="John O'Sullivan (columnist)">O'Sullivan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Pearce" title="Joseph Pearce">Pearce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louise_Perry" title="Louise Perry">Perry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Pryce-Jones" title="David Pryce-Jones">Pryce-Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Roberts,_Baron_Roberts_of_Belgravia" title="Andrew Roberts, Baron Roberts of Belgravia">Roberts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Starkey" title="David Starkey">Starkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Sullivan" title="Andrew Sullivan">Sullivan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camilla_Tominey" title="Camilla Tominey">Tominey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derek_Turner_(journalist)" title="Derek Turner (journalist)">Turner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Veitch" title="Charles Veitch">Veitch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ted_Verity" title="Ted Verity">Verity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Joseph_Watson" title="Paul Joseph Watson">Watson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ed_West_(journalist)" title="Ed West (journalist)">West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peregrine_Worsthorne" title="Peregrine Worsthorne">Worsthorne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toby_Young" title="Toby Young">Young</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #36c; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Literature</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Vindication_of_Natural_Society" title="A Vindication of Natural Society">A Vindication of Natural Society</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1756)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Reflections_on_the_Revolution_in_France" title="Reflections on the Revolution in France">Reflections on the Revolution in France</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1790)</span></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Tamworth_Manifesto" title="Tamworth Manifesto">Tamworth Manifesto</a>" <span style="font-size:85%;">(1834)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/On_Heroes,_Hero-Worship,_%26_the_Heroic_in_History" title="On Heroes, Hero-Worship, & the Heroic in History">On Heroes</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1841)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Coningsby_(novel)" title="Coningsby (novel)">Coningsby</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1844)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sybil_(novel)" title="Sybil (novel)">Sybil</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1845)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Culture_and_Anarchy" title="Culture and Anarchy">Culture and Anarchy</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1867–68)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Orthodoxy_(book)" title="Orthodoxy (book)">Orthodoxy</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1908)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Servile_State" title="The Servile State">The Servile State</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1912)</span></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Tradition_and_the_Individual_Talent" title="Tradition and the Individual Talent">Tradition and the Individual Talent</a>" <span style="font-size:85%;">(1919)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Whig_Interpretation_of_History" class="mw-redirect" title="The Whig Interpretation of History">The Whig Interpretation of History</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1931)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Abolition_of_Man" title="The Abolition of Man">The Abolition of Man</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1943)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Left_Was_Never_Right" title="The Left Was Never Right">The Left Was Never Right</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1945)</span></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Rivers_of_Blood_speech" title="Rivers of Blood speech">Rivers of Blood</a>" <span style="font-size:85%;">(1968)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Our_Culture,_What%27s_Left_of_It" title="Our Culture, What's Left of It">Our Culture, What's Left of It</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2005)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Black_Mass:_Apocalyptic_Religion_and_the_Death_of_Utopia" title="Black Mass: Apocalyptic Religion and the Death of Utopia">Black Mass</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2007)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Rage_Against_God" title="The Rage Against God">The Rage Against God</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2010)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Great_Degeneration" title="The Great Degeneration">The Great Degeneration</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2013)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Son_Also_Rises_(book)" title="The Son Also Rises (book)">The Son Also Rises</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2014)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/How_to_Be_a_Conservative" title="How to Be a Conservative">How to Be a Conservative</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2014)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Conservatism:_An_Invitation_to_the_Great_Tradition" title="Conservatism: An Invitation to the Great Tradition">Conservatism</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2017)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Strange_Death_of_Europe" title="The Strange Death of Europe">The Strange Death of Europe</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2017)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Madness_of_Crowds:_Gender,_Race_and_Identity" title="The Madness of Crowds: Gender, Race and Identity">The Madness of Crowds</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2019)</span></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #36c; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Parties</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"><b>Active</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alliance_EPP:_European_People%27s_Party_UK" title="Alliance EPP: European People's Party UK">Alliance EPP: European People's Party UK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Party_(UK)" title="Christian Party (UK)">Christian Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Peoples_Alliance" title="Christian Peoples Alliance">Christian Peoples Alliance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_(UK)" title="Conservative Party (UK)">Conservative and Unionist Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Unionist_Party" title="Democratic Unionist Party">Democratic Unionist Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heritage_Party_(UK)" title="Heritage Party (UK)">Heritage Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reform_UK" title="Reform UK">Reform UK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traditional_Unionist_Voice" title="Traditional Unionist Voice">Traditional Unionist Voice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UK_Independence_Party" title="UK Independence Party">UK Independence Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulster_Unionist_Party" title="Ulster Unionist Party">Ulster Unionist Party</a></li></ul> <p><b>Defunct</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/For_Britain_Movement" title="For Britain Movement">For Britain Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tories_(British_political_party)" title="Tories (British political party)">Tories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veterans_and_People%27s_Party" title="Veterans and People's Party">Veterans and People's Party</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #36c; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Activists</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allison_Bailey" title="Allison Bailey">Bailey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kellie-Jay_Keen-Minshull" title="Kellie-Jay Keen-Minshull">Keen-Minshull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Marshall_(investor)" title="Paul Marshall (investor)">Marshall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Montgomerie" title="Tim Montgomerie">Montgomerie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippa_Stroud,_Baroness_Stroud" title="Philippa Stroud, Baroness Stroud">Stroud</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #36c; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Organisations</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/55_Tufton_Street" title="55 Tufton Street">55 Tufton Street</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Centre_for_Policy_Studies" title="Centre for Policy Studies">Centre for Policy Studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Economic_Affairs" title="Institute of Economic Affairs">IEA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGB_Alliance" title="LGB Alliance">LGB Alliance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Migration_Watch_UK" title="Migration Watch UK">Migration Watch UK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Policy_Exchange" title="Policy Exchange">Policy Exchange</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bright_Blue_(organisation)" title="Bright Blue (organisation)">Bright Blue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Collar_Conservativism" class="mw-redirect" title="Blue Collar Conservativism">Blue Collar Conservativism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Democratic_Alliance" title="Conservative Democratic Alliance">Conservative Democratic Alliance</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Defunct)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Philosophy_Group" title="Conservative Philosophy Group">Conservative Philosophy Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornerstone_Group" title="Cornerstone Group">Cornerstone Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Research_Group" title="European Research Group">European Research Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Freedom_Association" title="The Freedom Association">The Freedom Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_Speech_Union" title="Free Speech Union">Free Speech Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Jackson_Society" title="Henry Jackson Society">Henry Jackson Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Swinton_Circle" title="London Swinton Circle">London Swinton Circle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monday_Club" title="Monday Club">Monday Club</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Defunct)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Conservatism_Conference#2023_conference" title="National Conservatism Conference">NATCON</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_Nation_Conservatives_(caucus)" title="One Nation Conservatives (caucus)">One Nation Conservatives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orange_Order" title="Orange Order">Orange Order</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Conservative_Association" title="Oxford University Conservative Association">Oxford University Conservative Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Right_Book_Club" title="Right Book Club">Right Book Club</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Defunct)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolutionary_Conservative_Caucus" title="Revolutionary Conservative Caucus">Revolutionary Conservative Caucus</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Defunct)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tory_Reform_Group" title="Tory Reform Group">Tory Reform Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traditional_Britain_Group" title="Traditional Britain Group">Traditional Britain Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turning_Point_UK" title="Turning Point UK">Turning Point UK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Goals_Institute" title="Western Goals Institute">Western Goals Institute</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Defunct)</span></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #36c; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Media</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="font-style:italic"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Herald" title="Catholic Herald">Catholic Herald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ConservativeHome" title="ConservativeHome">ConservativeHome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Critic_(modern_magazine)" title="The Critic (modern magazine)">The Critic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daily_Express" title="Daily Express">Daily Express</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Daily_Express#Sunday_Express" title="Daily Express">Sunday Express</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daily_Mail" title="Daily Mail">Daily Mail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Sceptic" title="The Daily Sceptic">The Daily Sceptic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Daily Telegraph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evening_Standard" title="Evening Standard">Evening Standard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GB_News" title="GB News">GB News</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Mail_on_Sunday" title="The Mail on Sunday">The Mail on Sunday</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Salisbury_Review" title="The Salisbury Review">The Salisbury Review</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Spectator" title="The Spectator">The Spectator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Sun_(United_Kingdom)" title="The Sun (United Kingdom)">The Sun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Sun_on_Sunday" class="mw-redirect" title="The Sun on Sunday">The Sun on Sunday</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Sunday_Telegraph" title="The Sunday Telegraph">The Sunday Telegraph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Sunday_Times" title="The Sunday Times">The Sunday Times</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TalkTV_(British_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="TalkTV (British TV channel)">TalkTV</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">The Times</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UnHerd" title="UnHerd">UnHerd</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #36c; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Related</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Catholicism" title="Anglo-Catholicism">Anglo-Catholicism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antidisestablishmentarianism" title="Antidisestablishmentarianism">Antidisestablishmentarianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Labour" title="Blue Labour">Blue Labour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambridge_Analytica" title="Cambridge Analytica">Cambridge Analytica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Censorship_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Censorship in the United Kingdom">Censorship in the UK</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hate_speech_laws_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Hate speech laws in the United Kingdom">Hate speech legislation</a></li></ul></li> <li>"<i><a href="/wiki/Noel_Skelton#Constructive_conservatism" title="Noel Skelton">Constructive conservatism</a></i>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/English_Defence_League" title="English Defence League">English Defence League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_man_theory" title="Great man theory">Great man theory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_British_conservatives" title="List of British conservatives">List of British conservatives</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Merry_England" title="Merry England">Merry England</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O%27Sullivan%27s_first_law" class="mw-redirect" title="O'Sullivan's first law">O'Sullivan's first law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philosophy_of_Thomas_Carlyle" title="Philosophy of Thomas Carlyle">Philosophy of Thomas Carlyle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Politics of the United Kingdom">Politics of the United Kingdom</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Liberalism_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Liberalism in the United Kingdom">Liberalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialism_in_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Socialism in the United Kingdom">Socialism</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/National_Populism:_The_Revolt_Against_Liberal_Democracy" title="National Populism: The Revolt Against Liberal Democracy">National Populism</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2018)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remigration#United_Kingdom" title="Remigration">Remigration</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below plainlist" style="padding-bottom:0.22em; border-top:1px solid #AAA; border-bottom:1px solid #AAA"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg/15px-DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg/22px-DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg/30px-DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="249" data-file-height="268" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Conservatism" title="Portal:Conservatism">Conservatism portal</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/16px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/24px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:United_Kingdom" title="Portal:United Kingdom">United Kingdom portal</a></li></ul></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Conservatism_UK" title="Template:Conservatism UK"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Conservatism_UK" title="Template talk:Conservatism UK"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Conservatism_UK" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Conservatism UK"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i><b>The Times</b></i> is a British <a href="/wiki/Newspaper#Daily" title="Newspaper">daily</a> <a href="/wiki/Newspaper#National" title="Newspaper">national newspaper</a> based in London. It began in 1785 under the title <i><b>The Daily Universal Register</b></i>, adopting its modern name on 1 January 1788. <i>The Times</i> and its <a href="/wiki/Sister_paper" title="Sister paper">sister paper</a> <i><a href="/wiki/The_Sunday_Times" title="The Sunday Times">The Sunday Times</a></i> (founded in 1821), are published by Times Media, since 1981 a subsidiary of <a href="/wiki/News_UK" title="News UK">News UK</a>, in turn wholly owned by <a href="/wiki/News_Corp" title="News Corp">News Corp</a>. <i>The Times</i> and <i>The Sunday Times</i>, which do not share editorial staff, were founded independently and have had common ownership only since 1966.<sup id="cite_ref-newspaper-history_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-newspaper-history-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In general, the political position of <i>The Times</i> is considered to be <a href="/wiki/Centre-right_politics" title="Centre-right politics">centre-right</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><i>The Times</i> was the first newspaper to bear that name, inspiring numerous other papers around the world, such as <i><a href="/wiki/The_Times_of_India" title="The Times of India">The Times of India</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. In countries where these other titles are popular, the newspaper is often referred to as <span class="nowrap"><i><b>The London Times</b></i></span><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or <span class="nowrap"><i><b>The Times of London</b></i></span>,<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> although the newspaper is of national scope and distribution. It is considered a <a href="/wiki/Newspaper_of_record" title="Newspaper of record">newspaper of record</a> in the UK.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><i>The Times</i> had an average daily circulation of 365,880 in March 2020; in the same period, <i>The Sunday Times</i> had an average weekly circulation of 647,622.<sup id="cite_ref-PG_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PG-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The two newspapers also had 304,000 digital-only paid subscribers as of June 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An American edition of <i>The Times</i> has been published since 6 June 2006.<sup id="cite_ref-Times_of_London_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Times_of_London-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Due to its widespread availability in libraries and its comprehensive index, <i>The Times</i> has received considerable use from academics and researchers. A complete historical file of the digitised paper, up to 2019, is available online from <a href="/wiki/Gale_(publisher)" title="Gale (publisher)">Gale Cengage</a> Learning.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Times&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1785_to_1890">1785 to 1890</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Times&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: 1785 to 1890"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Times_1788.12.04.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Times_1788.12.04.jpg/220px-Times_1788.12.04.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="344" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Times_1788.12.04.jpg/330px-Times_1788.12.04.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Times_1788.12.04.jpg/440px-Times_1788.12.04.jpg 2x" data-file-width="677" data-file-height="1058" /></a><figcaption>Front page of <i>The Times</i> from 4 December 1788</figcaption></figure> <p><i>The Times</i> was founded by publisher <a href="/wiki/John_Walter_(publisher)" title="John Walter (publisher)">John Walter</a> (1738–1812) on 1 January 1785 as <i>The Daily Universal Register,</i><sup id="cite_ref-:0_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with Walter in the role of editor.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Walter had lost his job by the end of 1784 after the insurance company for which he worked went bankrupt due to losses from a Jamaican hurricane. Unemployed, Walter began a new business venture.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At that time, Henry Johnson invented the logography, a new typography that was reputedly faster and more precise (although three years later, it was proved less efficient than advertised). Walter bought the logography's patent and, with it, opened a printing house to produce books.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first publication of <i>The Daily Universal Register</i> was on 1 January 1785. Walter changed the title after 940 editions on 1 January 1788 to <i>The Times</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_14-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1803, Walter handed ownership and editorship to <a href="/wiki/John_Walter_(second)" class="mw-redirect" title="John Walter (second)">his son</a> of the same name.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_14-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Walter Sr's pioneering efforts to obtain Continental news, especially from France, helped build the paper's reputation among policy makers and financiers,<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in spite of a sixteen-month incarceration in <a href="/wiki/Newgate_Prison" title="Newgate Prison">Newgate Prison</a> for <a href="/wiki/Defamation" title="Defamation">libels</a> printed in <i>The Times</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_14-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><i>The Times</i> used contributions from significant figures in the fields of politics, science, literature, and the arts to build its reputation. For much of its early life, the profits of <i>The Times</i> were very large and the competition minimal, so it could pay far better than its rivals for information or writers. Beginning in 1814, the paper was printed on the new steam-driven cylinder press developed by <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Koenig" title="Friedrich Koenig">Friedrich Koenig</a> (1774–1833).<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1815, <i>The Times</i> had a circulation of 5,000.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Barnes_(journalist)" title="Thomas Barnes (journalist)">Thomas Barnes</a> was appointed general editor in 1817. In the same year, the paper's printer, James Lawson, died and passed the business onto his son, John Joseph Lawson (1802–1852). Under the editorship of Barnes and his successor in 1841, <a href="/wiki/John_Thadeus_Delane" title="John Thadeus Delane">John Thadeus Delane</a>, the influence of <i>The Times</i> rose to great heights, especially in politics and amongst the <a href="/wiki/City_of_London" title="City of London">City of London</a>. Peter Fraser and Edward Sterling were two noted journalists, and gained for <i>The Times</i> the pompous/satirical nickname 'The Thunderer' (from "We thundered out the other day an article on social and political reform."). The increased circulation and influence of the paper were based in part to its early adoption of the steam-driven rotary printing press. Distribution via <a href="/wiki/Rail_transport" title="Rail transport">steam trains</a> to rapidly growing concentrations of urban populations helped ensure the profitability of the paper and its growing influence.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sir_John_Everett_Millais_-_Peace_Concluded_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Sir_John_Everett_Millais_-_Peace_Concluded_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/200px-Sir_John_Everett_Millais_-_Peace_Concluded_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="258" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Sir_John_Everett_Millais_-_Peace_Concluded_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/300px-Sir_John_Everett_Millais_-_Peace_Concluded_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Sir_John_Everett_Millais_-_Peace_Concluded_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/400px-Sir_John_Everett_Millais_-_Peace_Concluded_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3616" data-file-height="4663" /></a><figcaption>A wounded British officer reading <i>The Times's</i> report of the end of the <a href="/wiki/Crimean_War" title="Crimean War">Crimean War</a>, in <a href="/wiki/John_Everett_Millais" title="John Everett Millais">John Everett Millais</a>' painting <i><a href="/wiki/Peace_Concluded" title="Peace Concluded">Peace Concluded</a></i></figcaption></figure> <p><i>The Times</i> was one of the first newspapers to send <a href="/wiki/War_correspondent" title="War correspondent">war correspondents</a> to cover particular conflicts. <a href="/wiki/William_Howard_Russell" title="William Howard Russell">William Howard Russell</a>, the paper's correspondent with the army in the <a href="/wiki/Crimean_War" title="Crimean War">Crimean War</a>, was immensely influential with his dispatches back to England.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1890_to_1981">1890 to 1981</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Times&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: 1890 to 1981"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>The Times</i> faced financial failure in 1890 under <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Fraser_Walter" title="Arthur Fraser Walter">Arthur Fraser Walter</a>, but it was rescued by an energetic editor, <a href="/wiki/Charles_Frederic_Moberly_Bell" title="Charles Frederic Moberly Bell">Charles Frederic Moberly Bell</a>. During his tenure (1890–1911), <i>The Times</i> became associated with selling the <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i> using aggressive American marketing methods introduced by <a href="/wiki/Horace_Everett_Hooper" title="Horace Everett Hooper">Horace Everett Hooper</a> and his advertising executive, Henry Haxton. Due to legal fights between the <i>Britannica's</i> two owners, Hooper and <a href="/wiki/Walter_Montgomery_Jackson" title="Walter Montgomery Jackson">Walter Montgomery Jackson</a>, <i>The Times</i> severed its connection in 1908 and was bought by pioneering newspaper <a href="/wiki/Magnate" title="Magnate">magnate</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Harmsworth" class="mw-redirect" title="Alfred Harmsworth">Alfred Harmsworth</a>, later Lord Northcliffe.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p> In editorials published on 29 and 31 July 1914, <a href="/wiki/Wickham_Steed" title="Wickham Steed">Wickham Steed</a>, the <i>Times's</i> Chief Editor, argued that the <a href="/wiki/British_Empire" title="British Empire">British Empire</a> should enter <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 8 May 1920, also under the editorship of <a href="/wiki/Wickham_Steed" title="Wickham Steed">Steed</a>, <i>The Times</i>, in an editorial, endorsed the <a href="/wiki/Anti-Semitic" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-Semitic">anti-Semitic</a> fabrication <i><a href="/wiki/The_Protocols_of_the_Learned_Elders_of_Zion" class="mw-redirect" title="The Protocols of the Learned Elders of Zion">The Protocols of the Learned Elders of Zion</a></i> as a genuine document, and called Jews the world's greatest danger. In the leader entitled "The Jewish Peril, a Disturbing Pamphlet: Call for Inquiry", Steed wrote about <i>The Protocols of the Elders of Zion</i>: </p><blockquote><p>What are these 'Protocols'? Are they authentic? If so, what malevolent assembly concocted these plans and gloated over their exposition? Are they forgery? If so, whence comes the uncanny note of prophecy, prophecy in part fulfilled, in part so far gone in the way of fulfillment?".<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote><p> The following year, when <a href="/wiki/Philip_Graves" title="Philip Graves">Philip Graves</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Constantinople" title="Constantinople">Constantinople</a> (modern <a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a>) correspondent of <i>The Times</i>, exposed <i>The Protocols</i> as a forgery,<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>The Times</i> retracted the editorial of the previous year. </p><p>In 1922, <a href="/wiki/John_Jacob_Astor,_1st_Baron_Astor_of_Hever" title="John Jacob Astor, 1st Baron Astor of Hever">John Jacob Astor</a>, son of the <a href="/wiki/William_Waldorf_Astor,_1st_Viscount_Astor" class="mw-redirect" title="William Waldorf Astor, 1st Viscount Astor">1st Viscount Astor</a>, bought <i>The Times</i> from the <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Harmsworth" class="mw-redirect" title="Alfred Harmsworth">Northcliffe estate</a>. The paper gained a measure of notoriety in the 1930s with its advocacy of German <a href="/wiki/Appeasement" title="Appeasement">appeasement</a>; editor <a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Dawson" title="Geoffrey Dawson">Geoffrey Dawson</a> was closely allied with government supporters of appeasement, most notably <a href="/wiki/Neville_Chamberlain" title="Neville Chamberlain">Neville Chamberlain</a>. Candid news reports by <a href="/wiki/Norman_Ebbutt" title="Norman Ebbutt">Norman Ebbut</a> from Berlin that warned of Nazi warmongering were rewritten in London to support the appeasement policy.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Kim_Philby" title="Kim Philby">Kim Philby</a>, a double agent with primary allegiance to the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a>, was a correspondent for the newspaper in Spain during the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Civil_War" title="Spanish Civil War">Spanish Civil War</a> of the late 1930s. Philby was admired for his courage in obtaining high-quality reporting from the front lines of the bloody conflict. He later joined British Military Intelligence (<a href="/wiki/MI6" title="MI6">MI6</a>) during <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, was promoted into senior positions after the war ended, and defected to the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a> when discovery was inevitable in 1963.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Frontpage_weekly_magazine_%22The_Times%22_May_15_1940,_With_headline_%22The_Old_prime_minister_and_the_new%22.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Frontpage_weekly_magazine_%22The_Times%22_May_15_1940%2C_With_headline_%22The_Old_prime_minister_and_the_new%22.jpg/220px-Frontpage_weekly_magazine_%22The_Times%22_May_15_1940%2C_With_headline_%22The_Old_prime_minister_and_the_new%22.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="304" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Frontpage_weekly_magazine_%22The_Times%22_May_15_1940%2C_With_headline_%22The_Old_prime_minister_and_the_new%22.jpg/330px-Frontpage_weekly_magazine_%22The_Times%22_May_15_1940%2C_With_headline_%22The_Old_prime_minister_and_the_new%22.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Frontpage_weekly_magazine_%22The_Times%22_May_15_1940%2C_With_headline_%22The_Old_prime_minister_and_the_new%22.jpg/440px-Frontpage_weekly_magazine_%22The_Times%22_May_15_1940%2C_With_headline_%22The_Old_prime_minister_and_the_new%22.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2768" data-file-height="3824" /></a><figcaption>Frontpage weekly magazine <i>The Times</i>, 15 May 1940, with headline: "The old prime minister and the new".</figcaption></figure> <p>Between 1941 and 1946, the left-wing British historian <a href="/wiki/E._H._Carr" title="E. H. Carr">E. H. Carr</a> was assistant editor. Carr was well known for the strongly pro-Soviet tone of his editorials.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In December 1944, when fighting broke out in <a href="/wiki/Athens" title="Athens">Athens</a> between the Greek Communist <a href="/wiki/Greek_People%27s_Liberation_Army" class="mw-redirect" title="Greek People's Liberation Army">ELAS</a> and the British Army, Carr in a <i>Times</i> <a href="/wiki/Leading_article" class="mw-redirect" title="Leading article">leader</a> sided with the Communists, leading <a href="/wiki/Winston_Churchill" title="Winston Churchill">Winston Churchill</a> to condemn him and the article in a speech to the House of Commons.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As a result of Carr's editorial, <i>The Times</i> became popularly known during that stage of World War II as "the <a href="/wiki/Threepence_(British_coin)" title="Threepence (British coin)">threepenny</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Morning_Star_(British_newspaper)" title="Morning Star (British newspaper)">Daily Worker</a></i>" (the price of the Communist Party's <i>Daily Worker</i> being one penny).<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Roy_Thomson_Cropped.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Roy_Thomson_Cropped.jpg/220px-Roy_Thomson_Cropped.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="244" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/59/Roy_Thomson_Cropped.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="271" data-file-height="300" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Roy_Thomson,_1st_Baron_Thomson_of_Fleet" title="Roy Thomson, 1st Baron Thomson of Fleet">Roy Thomson</a></figcaption></figure> <p>On 3 May 1966, it resumed printing news on the front page; previously, the front page had been given over to small advertisements, usually of interest to the moneyed classes in British society. Also in 1966, the <a href="/wiki/Royal_coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal coat of arms of the United Kingdom">Royal Arms</a>, which had been a feature of the newspaper's masthead since its inception, was abandoned.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStewart200563_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEStewart200563-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the same year, members of the <a href="/wiki/Astor_family" title="Astor family">Astor family</a> sold the paper to Canadian publishing magnate <a href="/wiki/Roy_Thomson,_1st_Baron_Thomson_of_Fleet" title="Roy Thomson, 1st Baron Thomson of Fleet">Roy Thomson</a>. His <a href="/wiki/Thomson_Corporation" title="Thomson Corporation">Thomson Corporation</a> brought it under the same ownership as <i><a href="/wiki/The_Sunday_Times" title="The Sunday Times">The Sunday Times</a></i> to form <a href="/wiki/News_UK#Times_Newspapers_Ltd" title="News UK">Times Newspapers Limited</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>An industrial dispute prompted the management to shut down the paper for nearly a year, from 1 December 1978 to 12 November 1979.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Thomson Corporation management was struggling to run the business due to the <a href="/wiki/1979_energy_crisis" class="mw-redirect" title="1979 energy crisis">1979 energy crisis</a> and union demands. Management sought a buyer who was in a position to guarantee the survival of both titles, had the resources, and was committed to funding the introduction of modern printing methods.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2019)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Several suitors appeared, including <a href="/wiki/Robert_Maxwell" title="Robert Maxwell">Robert Maxwell</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tiny_Rowland" title="Tiny Rowland">Tiny Rowland</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lord_Rothermere" class="mw-redirect" title="Lord Rothermere">Lord Rothermere</a>; however, only one buyer was in a position to meet the full Thomson remit, Australian media magnate <a href="/wiki/Rupert_Murdoch" title="Rupert Murdoch">Rupert Murdoch</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Robert_Holmes_%C3%A0_Court" title="Robert Holmes à Court">Robert Holmes à Court</a>, another Australian magnate, had previously tried to buy <i>The Times</i> in 1980.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="From_1981">From 1981</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Times&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: From 1981"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1981, <i>The Times</i> and <i>The Sunday Times</i> were bought from Thomson by Rupert Murdoch's <a href="/wiki/News_UK" title="News UK">News International</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-acquisition_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-acquisition-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The acquisition followed three weeks of intensive bargaining with the unions by company negotiators John Collier and <a href="/wiki/Bill_O%27Neill_(media)" title="Bill O'Neill (media)">Bill O'Neill</a>. Murdoch gave legal undertakings to maintain separate journalism resources for the two titles.<sup id="cite_ref-BBC2019-04-11_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC2019-04-11-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Royal_coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal coat of arms of the United Kingdom">Royal Arms</a> were reintroduced to the masthead at about this time, but whereas previously it had been that of the reigning monarch, it would now be that of the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Hanover" title="House of Hanover">House of Hanover</a>, who were on the throne when the newspaper was founded.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStewart200563_33-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEStewart200563-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After 14 years as editor, <a href="/wiki/William_Rees-Mogg" title="William Rees-Mogg">William Rees-Mogg</a> resigned upon completion of the change of ownership.<sup id="cite_ref-acquisition_38-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-acquisition-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Murdoch began to make his mark on the paper by appointing <a href="/wiki/Harold_Evans" title="Harold Evans">Harold Evans</a> as his replacement.<sup id="cite_ref-Stewart,_p_51_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stewart,_p_51-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One of his most important changes was the introduction of new technology and efficiency measures. Between March 1981 and May 1982, following agreement with print unions, the hot-metal <a href="/wiki/Linotype_machine" title="Linotype machine">Linotype</a> printing process used to print <i>The Times</i> since the 19th century was phased out and replaced by computer input and photocomposition. <i>The Times</i> and the <i>Sunday Times</i> were able to reduce their print room staff by half as a result. However, direct input of text by journalists ("single-stroke" input) was still not achieved, and this was to remain an interim measure until the <a href="/wiki/Wapping_dispute" title="Wapping dispute">Wapping dispute</a> of 1986, when <i>The Times</i> moved from New <a href="/wiki/Printing_House_Square" title="Printing House Square">Printing House Square</a> in Gray's Inn Road (near <a href="/wiki/Fleet_Street" title="Fleet Street">Fleet Street</a>) to new offices in <a href="/wiki/Wapping" title="Wapping">Wapping</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Robert_Fisk" title="Robert Fisk">Robert Fisk</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> seven times British International Journalist of the Year,<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> resigned as foreign correspondent in 1988 over what he saw as "political censorship" of his article on the shooting down of <a href="/wiki/Iran_Air_Flight_655" title="Iran Air Flight 655">Iran Air Flight 655</a> in July 1988. He wrote in detail about his reasons for resigning from the paper due to meddling with his stories, and the paper's pro-Israel stance.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In June 1990, <i>The Times</i> ceased its policy of using courtesy titles ("Mr", "Mrs", or "Miss" prefixes) for living persons before full names on the first reference, but it continues to use them before surnames on subsequent references. In 1992, it accepted the use of "Ms" for unmarried women "if they express a preference."<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In November 2003, News International began producing the newspaper in both broadsheet and tabloid sizes.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Over the next year, the broadsheet edition was withdrawn from <a href="/wiki/Northern_Ireland" title="Northern Ireland">Northern Ireland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland">Scotland</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/West_Country" title="West Country">West Country</a>. Since 1 November 2004, the paper has been printed solely in tabloid format.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 6 June 2005, <i>The Times</i> redesigned its Letters page, dropping the practice of printing correspondents' full postal addresses. Published letters were long regarded as one of the paper's key constituents. According to its <a href="/wiki/Leading_article" class="mw-redirect" title="Leading article">leading article</a> "From Our Own Correspondents," the reason for the removal of full postal addresses was to fit more letters onto the page.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In a 2007 meeting with the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Lords" title="House of Lords">House of Lords</a> Select Committee on Communications, which was investigating media ownership and the news, Murdoch stated that the law and the independent board prevented him from exercising editorial control.<sup id="cite_ref-Parliament070917_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Parliament070917-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In May 2008, printing of <i>The Times</i> switched from Wapping to new plants at <a href="/wiki/Waltham_Cross" title="Waltham Cross">Waltham Cross</a> in Hertfordshire, and <a href="/wiki/Merseyside" title="Merseyside">Merseyside</a> and <a href="/wiki/Glasgow" title="Glasgow">Glasgow</a>, enabling the paper to be produced with full colour on every page for the first time.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 26 July 2012, to coincide with the official start of the <a href="/wiki/London_2012_Olympics" class="mw-redirect" title="London 2012 Olympics">London 2012 Olympics</a> and the issuing of a series of souvenir front covers, <i>The Times</i> added the suffix "of London" to its masthead.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>In March 2016, the paper dropped its rolling digital coverage for a series of 'editions' of the paper at 9am, midday, and 5pm on weekdays.<sup id="cite_ref-Rawlinson_2016_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rawlinson_2016-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The change also saw a redesign of the paper's app for smartphones and tablets.<sup id="cite_ref-News_UK_2016_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-News_UK_2016-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In April 2018, IPSO upheld a complaint against <i>The Times</i> for its report of a court hearing in a Tower Hamlets fostering case.<sup id="cite_ref-auto1_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto1-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In April 2019, <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Digital,_Culture,_Media_and_Sport" class="mw-redirect" title="Secretary of State for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport">culture secretary</a> <a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Wright" title="Jeremy Wright">Jeremy Wright</a> said he was minded to allow a request by <a href="/wiki/News_UK" title="News UK">News UK</a> to relax the legal undertakings given in 1981 to maintain separate journalism resources for <i>The Times</i> and <i>The Sunday Times</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-BBC2019-04-11_39-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC2019-04-11-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2019, IPSO upheld complaints against <i>The Times</i> over their article "GPS data shows container visited trafficking hotspot",<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and for three articles as part of a series on pollution in Britain's waterways: "No river safe for bathing," "Filthy Business," and "Behind the story."<sup id="cite_ref-auto1_54-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto1-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> IPSO also upheld complaints in 2019 against articles headlined "Funding secret of scientists against hunt trophy ban,"<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and "Britons lose out to rush of foreign medical students."<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2019, <i>The Times</i> published an article about Imam Abdullah Patel that wrongly claimed Patel had blamed Israel for the 2003 murder of a British police officer by a terror suspect in Manchester. The story also wrongly claimed that Patel ran a primary school that had been criticised by <a href="/wiki/Ofsted" title="Ofsted">Ofsted</a> for segregating parents at events, which Ofsted said was contrary to "British democratic principles." <i>The Times</i> settled Patel's defamation claim by issuing an apology and offering to pay damages and legal costs. Patel's solicitor, Zillur Rahman, said the case "highlights the shocking level of journalism to which the Muslim community are often subject".<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2019, <i>The Times</i> published an article titled "Female Circumcision is like clipping a nail, claimed speaker". The article featured a photo of <a href="/wiki/Sultan_Choudhury" title="Sultan Choudhury">Sultan Choudhury</a> beside the headline, leading some readers to incorrectly infer that Choudhury had made the comment. Choudhury lodged a complaint with the <a href="/wiki/Independent_Press_Standards_Organisation" title="Independent Press Standards Organisation">Independent Press Standards Organisation</a> and sued <i>The Times</i> for libel. In 2020, <i>The Times</i> issued an apology, amended its article, and agreed to pay Choudhury damages and legal costs. Choudhury's solicitor, Nishtar Saleem, said, "This is another example of irresponsible journalism. Publishing sensational excerpts on a 'free site' while concealing the full article behind a paywall is a dangerous game".<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In December 2020, <a href="/wiki/Cage_(organisation)" title="Cage (organisation)">Cage</a> and <a href="/wiki/Moazzam_Begg" title="Moazzam Begg">Moazzam Begg</a> received damages of £30,000 plus costs in a libel case they had brought against <i>The Times</i> newspaper. In June 2020, a report in <i>The Times</i> suggested that Cage and Begg were supporting a man who had been arrested in relation to a knife attack in Reading in which three men were murdered. <i>The Times</i> report also suggested that Cage and Begg were excusing the actions of the accused man by mentioning mistakes made by the police and others. In addition to paying damages, <i>The Times</i> printed an apology. Cage stated that the damages amount would be used to "expose state-sponsored Islamophobia and those complicit with it in the press. ... The Murdoch press empire has actively supported xenophobic elements and undermined principles of open society and accountability. ... We will continue to shine a light on war criminals and torture apologists and press barons who fan the flames of hate".<sup id="cite_ref-ms041220_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ms041220-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Content">Content</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Times&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Content"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>The Times</i> features news for the first half of the paper; the Opinion/Comment section begins after the first news section, with world news normally following this. The Register, which contains obituaries, a Court & Social section, and related material, follows the business pages on the centre spread. The sports section is at the end of the main paper. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Times2"><i>Times2</i></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Times&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Times2"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>The Times</i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">'</span> main supplement, every day, is <i>times2</i>, featuring various columns.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was discontinued in early March 2010,<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but reintroduced on 12 October 2010 after discontinuation was criticised.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_67-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Its regular features include a puzzles section called <i>Mind Games</i>. Its previous incarnation began on 5 September 2005, before which it was called <i>T2</i> and previously <i>Times 2</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_67-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The supplement contains arts and lifestyle features, TV and radio listings, and theatre reviews. The newspaper employs <a href="/wiki/Richard_Morrison_(music_critic)" title="Richard Morrison (music critic)">Richard Morrison</a> as its classical music critic.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_Game"><i>The Game</i></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Times&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: The Game"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>The Game</i> is included in the newspaper on Mondays, and details all the weekend's football activity (<a href="/wiki/Premier_League" title="Premier League">Premier League</a> and <a href="/wiki/Football_League_Championship" class="mw-redirect" title="Football League Championship">Football League Championship</a>, <a href="/wiki/Football_League_One" class="mw-redirect" title="Football League One">League One</a> and <a href="/wiki/Football_League_Two" class="mw-redirect" title="Football League Two">League Two.</a>) The Scottish edition of <i>The Game</i> also includes results and analysis from <a href="/wiki/Scottish_Premier_League" title="Scottish Premier League">Scottish Premier League</a> games. During the <a href="/wiki/FIFA_World_Cup" title="FIFA World Cup">FIFA World Cup</a> and <a href="/wiki/UEFA" title="UEFA">UEFA</a> Euros, there is a daily supplement of The Game.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Saturday_supplements">Saturday supplements</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Times&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Saturday supplements"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Saturday edition of <i>The Times</i> contains a variety of supplements. </p><p>Beginning on 5 July 2003 (issue 67807)<sup id="cite_ref-:3_70-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and ending after 17 January 2009 (issue 69535),<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:4_72-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Saturday issues of <i>The Times</i> came with a weekly magazine called <i>TheKnowledge</i> containing <a href="/wiki/Listings_magazine" title="Listings magazine">listings</a> for the upcoming week (from that Saturday to the next Friday) compiled by PA Arts & Leisure<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (part of <a href="/wiki/PA_Media" title="PA Media">Press Association Ltd</a><sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>).<sup class="noprint Inline-Template noprint Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research#Primary,_secondary_and_tertiary_sources" title="Wikipedia:No original research"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable secondary sources. (September 2024)">non-primary source needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Its taglines include "Your pocket guide to what's on in London",<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> "The World's Greatest City, Cut Down To Size",<sup id="cite_ref-:3_70-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and "Your critical guide to the cultural week".<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>These supplements were relaunched on 24 January 2009 as: <i>Sport</i>, <i>Saturday Review</i> (arts, books, TV listings, and ideas), <i>Weekend</i> (including travel and lifestyle features), <i>Playlist</i> (an entertainment listings guide), and <i>The Times Magazine</i> (columns on various topics).<sup id="cite_ref-newspaper-history_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-newspaper-history-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:4_72-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="The_Times_Magazine"><i>The Times Magazine</i></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Times&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: The Times Magazine"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>The Times Magazine</i> features columns touching on various subjects such as celebrities, fashion and beauty, food and drink, homes and gardens, or simply writers' anecdotes. Notable contributors include <a href="/wiki/Giles_Coren" title="Giles Coren">Giles Coren</a>, Food and Drink Writer of the Year in 2005 and <a href="/wiki/Nadiya_Hussain" title="Nadiya Hussain">Nadiya Hussain</a>, winner of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Great_British_Bake_Off" title="The Great British Bake Off">The Great British Bake Off</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Online_presence">Online presence</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Times&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Online presence"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"The Times Online" redirects here. For the online version of <i>The Beaver County Times</i>, see <a href="/wiki/The_Beaver_County_Times" title="The Beaver County Times">The Beaver County Times</a>.</div> <p><i>The Times</i> and <i>The Sunday Times</i> have had an online presence since 1996, originally at <i>the-times.co.uk</i> and <i>sunday-times.co.uk</i>, and later at <i>timesonline.co.uk</i>. There are now two websites: <i>thetimes.co.uk</i> is aimed at daily readers, and the <i>thesundaytimes.co.uk</i> site provides weekly magazine-like content. There are also <a href="/wiki/IPad" title="IPad">iPad</a> and Android editions of both newspapers. Since July 2010, <a href="/wiki/News_UK" title="News UK">News UK</a> has required readers who do not subscribe to the print edition to pay £2 per week to read <i>The Times</i> and <i>The Sunday Times</i> online.<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Visits to the websites have decreased by 87% since the paywall was introduced, from 21 million unique users per month to 2.7 million.<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In April 2009, the <i>timesonline</i> site had a readership of 750,000 readers per day.<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In October 2011, there were around 111,000 subscribers to <i>The Times</i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">'</span> digital products.<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A <a href="/wiki/Reuters_Institute_for_the_Study_of_Journalism" title="Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism">Reuters Institute</a> survey in 2021 put the number of digital subscribers at around 400,000, and ranked <i>The Times</i> as having the sixth highest trust rating out of 13 different outlets polled.<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Times Digital Archive is available by subscription. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ownership">Ownership</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Times&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Ownership"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>The Times</i> has had the following eight owners since its foundation in 1785:<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>1785 to 1803: <a href="/wiki/John_Walter_(publisher)" title="John Walter (publisher)">John Walter</a></li> <li>1803 to 1847: <a href="/wiki/John_Walter_(editor,_born_1776)" title="John Walter (editor, born 1776)">John Walter, 2nd</a></li> <li>1847 to 1894: <a href="/wiki/John_Walter_(third)" class="mw-redirect" title="John Walter (third)">John Walter III</a></li> <li>1894 to 1908: <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Fraser_Walter" title="Arthur Fraser Walter">Arthur Fraser Walter</a></li> <li>1908 to 1922: <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Harmsworth,_1st_Viscount_Northcliffe" title="Alfred Harmsworth, 1st Viscount Northcliffe">Lord Northcliffe</a></li> <li>1922 to 1966: <a href="/wiki/Astor_family" title="Astor family">Astor family</a></li> <li>1966 to 1981: <a href="/wiki/Roy_Thomson,_1st_Baron_Thomson_of_Fleet" title="Roy Thomson, 1st Baron Thomson of Fleet">Roy Thomson</a></li> <li>1981 to present: <a href="/wiki/News_UK" title="News UK">News UK</a> (formerly News International, a wholly owned subsidiary of <a href="/wiki/News_Corp" title="News Corp">News Corp</a>, run by <a href="/wiki/Rupert_Murdoch" title="Rupert Murdoch">Rupert Murdoch</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 91.333333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 89.333333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:John_walter.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="John Walter, the founder of The Times"><img alt="John Walter, the founder of The Times" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/John_walter.jpg/134px-John_walter.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/John_walter.jpg/200px-John_walter.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/John_walter.jpg/267px-John_walter.jpg 2x" data-file-width="554" data-file-height="746" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/John_Walter_(publisher)" title="John Walter (publisher)">John Walter</a>, the founder of <i>The Times</i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 80.666666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 78.666666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:John_Walter_II.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="John Walter II"><img alt="John Walter II" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/John_Walter_II.jpg/118px-John_Walter_II.jpg" decoding="async" width="79" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/John_Walter_II.jpg/177px-John_Walter_II.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2d/John_Walter_II.jpg 2x" data-file-width="227" data-file-height="345" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/John_Walter_(editor,_born_1776)" title="John Walter (editor, born 1776)">John Walter II</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 96px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 94px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:John_Walter_1818%E2%80%931894.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="John Walter III"><img alt="John Walter III" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/John_Walter_1818%E2%80%931894.jpg/141px-John_Walter_1818%E2%80%931894.jpg" decoding="async" width="94" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/John_Walter_1818%E2%80%931894.jpg/211px-John_Walter_1818%E2%80%931894.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/John_Walter_1818%E2%80%931894.jpg/281px-John_Walter_1818%E2%80%931894.jpg 2x" data-file-width="294" data-file-height="376" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/John_Walter_(third)" class="mw-redirect" title="John Walter (third)">John Walter III</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 86.666666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 84.666666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:British_newspaper_and_publishing_magnate_Alfred_Charles_William_Harmsworth,_1st_Viscount_Northcliffe.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lord Northcliffe"><img alt="Lord Northcliffe" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/British_newspaper_and_publishing_magnate_Alfred_Charles_William_Harmsworth%2C_1st_Viscount_Northcliffe.jpg/127px-British_newspaper_and_publishing_magnate_Alfred_Charles_William_Harmsworth%2C_1st_Viscount_Northcliffe.jpg" decoding="async" width="85" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/British_newspaper_and_publishing_magnate_Alfred_Charles_William_Harmsworth%2C_1st_Viscount_Northcliffe.jpg/191px-British_newspaper_and_publishing_magnate_Alfred_Charles_William_Harmsworth%2C_1st_Viscount_Northcliffe.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/British_newspaper_and_publishing_magnate_Alfred_Charles_William_Harmsworth%2C_1st_Viscount_Northcliffe.jpg/255px-British_newspaper_and_publishing_magnate_Alfred_Charles_William_Harmsworth%2C_1st_Viscount_Northcliffe.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1125" data-file-height="1587" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Harmsworth,_1st_Viscount_Northcliffe" title="Alfred Harmsworth, 1st Viscount Northcliffe">Lord Northcliffe</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 110.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 108.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Roy_Thomson_Cropped.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Roy Thomson"><img alt="Roy Thomson" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Roy_Thomson_Cropped.jpg/163px-Roy_Thomson_Cropped.jpg" decoding="async" width="109" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Roy_Thomson_Cropped.jpg/244px-Roy_Thomson_Cropped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/59/Roy_Thomson_Cropped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="271" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Roy_Thomson,_1st_Baron_Thomson_of_Fleet" title="Roy Thomson, 1st Baron Thomson of Fleet">Roy Thomson</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 92px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 90px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rupert_Murdoch_-_Flickr_-_Eva_Rinaldi_Celebrity_and_Live_Music_Photographer.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Rupert Murdoch"><img alt="Rupert Murdoch" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Rupert_Murdoch_-_Flickr_-_Eva_Rinaldi_Celebrity_and_Live_Music_Photographer.jpg/135px-Rupert_Murdoch_-_Flickr_-_Eva_Rinaldi_Celebrity_and_Live_Music_Photographer.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Rupert_Murdoch_-_Flickr_-_Eva_Rinaldi_Celebrity_and_Live_Music_Photographer.jpg/202px-Rupert_Murdoch_-_Flickr_-_Eva_Rinaldi_Celebrity_and_Live_Music_Photographer.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Rupert_Murdoch_-_Flickr_-_Eva_Rinaldi_Celebrity_and_Live_Music_Photographer.jpg/270px-Rupert_Murdoch_-_Flickr_-_Eva_Rinaldi_Celebrity_and_Live_Music_Photographer.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1013" data-file-height="1351" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Rupert_Murdoch" title="Rupert Murdoch">Rupert Murdoch</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Readership">Readership</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Times&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Readership"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>The Times</i> had a circulation of 70,405 on 5 September 1870, due to a reduction in price and the <a href="/wiki/Franco-Prussian_War" title="Franco-Prussian War">Franco-Prussian War</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>The Times</i> had a circulation of 150,000 in March 1914, due to a reduction in price.<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>The Times</i> had a circulation of 248,338 in 1958, a circulation of 408,300 in 1968, and a circulation of 295,863 in 1978.<sup id="cite_ref-MediaGuide2001p58_92-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MediaGuide2001p58-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the time of Harold Evans' appointment as editor in 1981, <i>The Times</i> had an average daily sale of 282,000 copies in comparison to the 1.4 million daily sales of its traditional rival, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Daily Telegraph</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Stewart,_p_51_40-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stewart,_p_51-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By 1988, The Times had a circulation of 443,462.<sup id="cite_ref-MediaGuide2001p58_92-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MediaGuide2001p58-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By November 2005, <i>The Times</i> sold an average of 691,283 copies per day, the second-highest of any British "<a href="/wiki/Quality_press" title="Quality press">quality</a>" newspaper (after <i>The Daily Telegraph</i>, which had a circulation of 903,405 copies in the period), and the highest in terms of full-rate sales.<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By March 2014, average daily circulation of <i>The Times</i> had fallen to 394,448 copies,<sup id="cite_ref-circ_94-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-circ-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> compared to <i>The Daily Telegraph'</i>s 523,048,<sup id="cite_ref-Telegraph_95-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Telegraph-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with the two retaining respectively the second-highest and highest circulations among British "quality" newspapers. In contrast, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Sun_(United_Kingdom)" title="The Sun (United Kingdom)">The Sun</a></i>, the highest-selling "tabloid" daily newspaper in the United Kingdom, sold an average of 2,069,809 copies in March 2014,<sup id="cite_ref-TheSun_96-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TheSun-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the <i>Daily Mail</i>, the highest-selling "middle market" British daily newspaper, sold an average of 1,708,006 copies in the period.<sup id="cite_ref-DMail_97-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DMail-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><i>The Sunday Times</i> has significantly higher circulation than <i>The Times</i>, and sometimes outsells <i>The Sunday Telegraph</i>. In January 2019, <i>The Times</i> had a circulation of 417,298<sup id="cite_ref-ABC_98-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ABC-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <i>The Sunday Times</i> 712,291.<sup id="cite_ref-ABC_98-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ABC-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In a 2009 national readership survey, <i>The Times</i> was found to have the highest number of <a href="/wiki/NRS_social_grade" title="NRS social grade">ABC1</a> 25–44 readers and the largest number of readers in London of any of the "quality" papers.<sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Typeface">Typeface</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Times&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Typeface"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>The Times</i> is the originator of the widely used <a href="/wiki/Times_New_Roman" title="Times New Roman">Times New Roman</a> typeface, originally developed by <a href="/wiki/Stanley_Morison" title="Stanley Morison">Stanley Morison</a> of <i>The Times</i> in collaboration with <a href="/wiki/Monotype_Imaging" title="Monotype Imaging">Monotype Imaging</a> for its legibility in low-tech printing. In November 2006, <i>The Times</i> began printing headlines in a new typeface, <a href="/wiki/Times_New_Roman#Later_typefaces_used_by_The_Times" title="Times New Roman">Times Modern</a>. <i>The Times</i> was printed in <a href="/wiki/Broadsheet" title="Broadsheet">broadsheet</a> format for 219 years, but switched to <a href="/wiki/Compact_(newspaper)" title="Compact (newspaper)">compact</a> size in 2004 in an attempt to appeal more to younger readers and commuters using public transport. <i>The Sunday Times</i> remains a broadsheet. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1224211176">.mw-parser-output .quotebox{background-color:#F9F9F9;border:1px solid #aaa;box-sizing:border-box;padding:10px;font-size:88%;max-width:100%}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft{margin:.5em 1.4em .8em 0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright{margin:.5em 0 .8em 1.4em}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.centered{overflow:hidden;position:relative;margin:.5em auto .8em auto}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft span,.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright span{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox>blockquote{margin:0;padding:0;border-left:0;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-title{text-align:center;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote>:first-child{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote:last-child>:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:before{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" “ ";vertical-align:-45%;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:after{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" ” ";line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .left-aligned{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .right-aligned{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .center-aligned{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quote-title,.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quotebox-quote{display:block}.mw-parser-output .quotebox cite{display:block;font-style:normal}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .quotebox{width:100%!important;margin:0 0 .8em!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="quotebox pullquote floatright" style="width:50%; ;"> <blockquote class="quotebox-quote left-aligned" style=""> <p>The… typeface — The Times New Roman — debuted on October 3, 1932… The design was exclusively available to <i>The Times</i> for one year, and then made available to other customers on October 3, 1933. (Documented in a few places, but the reference I have in front of me is The Monotype Recorder vol. XXXI, no. 247, from September–October 1932. Complicating matters, this was misprinted as being vol. XXI, no. 246.) </p><p>This is the big one: the previous face was not known as Times Old Roman. Jeez. Just think about it: why would something be known as "old" whatever before there was a new version? In fact — and this is documented in <i>Printing in the Twentieth Century</i> (published by <i>The Times</i>), The Monotype Recorder, and elsewhere — the various typefaces used before the introduction (The) Times New Roman  [<i><a href="/wiki/Sic" title="Sic">sic</a></i>] didn't really have a formal name. </p><p>They were a suite of types originally made by Miller and Co. (later Miller & Richards) in Edinburgh around 1813, generally referred to as "modern". When The Times began using Monotype (and other hot-metal machines) in 1908, this design was remade by Monotype for its equipment. As near as I can tell, it looks like Monotype Series no. 1 – Modern (which was based on a Miller & Richards typeface) – was what was used up until 1932. </p> </blockquote> <p style="padding-bottom: 0;"><cite class="right-aligned" style="">Dan Rhatigan, type director<sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></cite></p> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Times_New_Roman-sample.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Times_New_Roman-sample.svg/220px-Times_New_Roman-sample.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="260" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Times_New_Roman-sample.svg/330px-Times_New_Roman-sample.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Times_New_Roman-sample.svg/440px-Times_New_Roman-sample.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="396" data-file-height="468" /></a><figcaption>An example of the <i><a href="/wiki/Times_New_Roman" title="Times New Roman">Times New Roman</a></i> typeface</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1908, <i>The Times</i> started using the <i>Monotype Modern</i> typeface.<sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><i>The Times</i> commissioned the <a href="/wiki/Serif" title="Serif">serif</a> <a href="/wiki/Typeface" title="Typeface">typeface</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Times_New_Roman" title="Times New Roman">Times New Roman</a></i>, created by <a href="/wiki/Victor_Lardent" title="Victor Lardent">Victor Lardent</a> at the English branch of <a href="/wiki/Monotype_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Monotype Corporation">Monotype</a>, in 1931.<sup id="cite_ref-loxley_102-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-loxley-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was commissioned after <a href="/wiki/Stanley_Morison" title="Stanley Morison">Stanley Morison</a> had written an article criticising <i>The Times</i> for being badly printed and typographically antiquated.<sup id="cite_ref-oxdnb_103-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oxdnb-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Victor Lardent, an artist from <i>The Times</i>' advertising department, created the typeface under Morison's supervision. Morison used an older typeface named <a href="/wiki/Plantin_(typeface)" title="Plantin (typeface)">Plantin</a> as the basis for his design but made revisions for legibility and economy of space. <i>Times New Roman</i> made its debut in the issue of 3 October 1932.<sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After one year, the design was released for commercial sale. <i>The Times</i> stayed with <i>Times New Roman</i> for 40 years, but new production techniques and the format change from <a href="/wiki/Broadsheet" title="Broadsheet">broadsheet</a> to <a href="/wiki/Tabloid_(newspaper_format)" title="Tabloid (newspaper format)">tabloid</a> in 2004 have caused the newspaper to switch typeface five times since 1972. However, all the new typeface have been variants of the original New Roman type: </p> <ul><li><i>Times Europa</i> was designed by <a href="/wiki/Walter_Tracy" title="Walter Tracy">Walter Tracy</a> in 1972 for <i>The Times</i>, as a sturdier alternative to the Times font family, designed for the demands of faster printing presses and cheaper paper. The typeface features more open counter spaces.<sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Times Roman</i> replaced <i>Times Europa</i> on 30 August 1982.<sup id="cite_ref-Driver2006_106-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Driver2006-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Times Millennium</i> was made in 1991,<sup id="cite_ref-Driver2006_106-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Driver2006-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> drawn by Gunnlaugur Briem on the instructions of Aurobind Patel, composing manager of News International.</li> <li><i>Times Classic</i> first appeared in 2001.<sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Designed as an economical face by the British-type team of Dave Farey and Richard Dawson, it took advantage of the new PC-based publishing system at the newspaper while obviating the production shortcomings of its predecessor, <i>Times Millennium</i>. The new typeface included 120 letters per font. Initially, the family comprised ten fonts, but a condensed version was added in 2004.<sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Times Modern</i> was unveiled on 20 November 2006, as the successor of <i>Times Classic</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Driver2006_106-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Driver2006-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Designed for improving legibility in smaller font sizes, it uses 45-degree angled bracket serifs. Ben Preston, the deputy editor of <i>The Times</i>, and designer Neville Brody led Research Studios in creating the typeface, which Elsner + Flake published as EF Times Modern.<sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Political_alignment">Political alignment</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Times&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Political alignment"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Historically, the paper was not overtly pro-<a href="/wiki/Tories_(British_political_party)" title="Tories (British political party)">Tory</a> or <a href="/wiki/Whigs_(British_political_party)" title="Whigs (British political party)">Whig</a>, but has been a long time bastion of the <a href="/wiki/The_Establishment#United_Kingdom" title="The Establishment">British Establishment</a> and Empire. In 1959, the historian of journalism <a href="/wiki/Allan_Nevins" title="Allan Nevins">Allan Nevins</a> analysed the importance of <i>The Times</i> in shaping the views of events of London's elite, writing: </p> <blockquote><p>For much more than a century <i>The Times</i> has been an integral and important part of the political structure of Great Britain. Its news and its editorial comment have in general been carefully coordinated, and have at most times been handled with an earnest sense of responsibility. While the paper has admitted some trivia to its columns, its whole emphasis has been on important public affairs treated with an eye to the best interests of Britain. To guide this treatment, the editors have for long periods been in close touch with <a href="/wiki/10_Downing_Street" title="10 Downing Street">10 Downing Street</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p><i>The Times</i> adopted a stance described as "peculiarly detached" at the <a href="/wiki/1945_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="1945 United Kingdom general election">1945 general election</a>; although it was increasingly critical of the <a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_(UK)" title="Conservative Party (UK)">Conservative Party</a>'s campaign, it did not advocate a vote for any one party.<sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, the newspaper reverted to the Conservatives for the <a href="/wiki/1950_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="1950 United Kingdom general election">next election</a> five years later. It supported the Conservatives for the subsequent three elections, followed by support for both the Conservatives and the <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(UK)" title="Liberal Party (UK)">Liberal Party</a> for the next five elections, expressly supporting a Con-Lib coalition in 1974. The paper then backed the Conservatives solidly until 1997, when it declined to make any party endorsement but supported individual (primarily <a href="/wiki/Euroscepticism" title="Euroscepticism">Eurosceptic</a>) candidates.<sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>For the <a href="/wiki/2001_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="2001 United Kingdom general election">2001 general election</a>, <i>The Times</i> declared its support for <a href="/wiki/Tony_Blair" title="Tony Blair">Tony Blair</a>'s Labour government, which was re-elected by a landslide (although not as large as in 1997). It supported Labour again in <a href="/wiki/2005_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="2005 United Kingdom general election">2005</a>, when Labour achieved a third successive win, though with a reduced majority.<sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2004, according to <a href="/wiki/Ipsos_MORI" title="Ipsos MORI">MORI</a>, the voting intentions of its readership were 40% for the Conservative Party, 29% for the <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Democrats_(UK)" title="Liberal Democrats (UK)">Liberal Democrats</a>, and 26% for Labour.<sup id="cite_ref-MORI_survey_114-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MORI_survey-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For the <a href="/wiki/2010_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="2010 United Kingdom general election">2010 general election</a>, the newspaper declared its support for the Conservatives once again; the election ended in the Tories taking the most votes and seats but having to form a <a href="/wiki/Coalition" title="Coalition">coalition</a> with the <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Democrats_(UK)" title="Liberal Democrats (UK)">Liberal Democrats</a> in order to form a government as they had failed to gain an overall majority.<sup id="cite_ref-uk_115-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-uk-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Its changes in political alignment make it the most varied newspaper in terms of political support in British history.<sup id="cite_ref-uk_115-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-uk-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some columnists in <i>The Times</i> are connected to the Conservative Party, such as <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Finkelstein" title="Daniel Finkelstein">Daniel Finkelstein</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tim_Montgomerie" title="Tim Montgomerie">Tim Montgomerie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Matthew_Parris" title="Matthew Parris">Matthew Parris</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Matt_Ridley" title="Matt Ridley">Matt Ridley</a>, but there are also columnists connected to the Labour Party, such as <a href="/wiki/David_Aaronovitch" title="David Aaronovitch">David Aaronovitch</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jenni_Russell" title="Jenni Russell">Jenni Russell</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-116" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><i>The Times</i> occasionally makes endorsements for foreign elections. In November 2012, it endorsed a second term for <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democrat</a> <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a>, although it also expressed reservations about his foreign policy.<sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the <a href="/wiki/2019_Conservative_Party_leadership_election" title="2019 Conservative Party leadership election">2019 Conservative leadership election</a>, <i>The Times</i> endorsed <a href="/wiki/Boris_Johnson" title="Boris Johnson">Boris Johnson</a><sup id="cite_ref-118" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-118"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and subsequently endorsed the Conservative Party in <a href="/wiki/2019_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="2019 United Kingdom general election">the general election of that year</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-119" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-119"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2022, <a href="/wiki/Tony_Gallagher_(editor)" title="Tony Gallagher (editor)">Tony Gallagher</a> was appointed to replace <a href="/wiki/John_Witherow" title="John Witherow">John Witherow</a>, who had served nine years as editor. A former <i><a href="/wiki/The_Sun_(United_Kingdom)" title="The Sun (United Kingdom)">Sun</a></i> editor, Gallagher enthusiastically backed Brexit during the 2016 EU referendum. According to <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>, "The Times' readership is split politically, with journalists at the outlet speculating on how Gallagher will shape the paper's editorial line as the prospect of a Labour government becomes more likely (in 2024)."<sup id="cite_ref-Waterson_2022_120-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Waterson_2022-120"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sponsorships">Sponsorships</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Times&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Sponsorships"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>The Times</i>, along with the <a href="/wiki/British_Film_Institute" title="British Film Institute">British Film Institute</a>, sponsored the <a href="/wiki/BFI_London_Film_Festival" title="BFI London Film Festival">BFI London Film Festival</a> from 2003 to 2009.<sup id="cite_ref-121" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-122" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-122"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It also sponsors the <a href="/wiki/Cheltenham_Literature_Festival" title="Cheltenham Literature Festival">Cheltenham Literature Festival</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Asia_House_Festival_of_Asian_Literature" title="Asia House Festival of Asian Literature">Asia House Festival of Asian Literature</a> at Asia House, London.<sup id="cite_ref-123" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-123"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Editors">Editors</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Times&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Editors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 25em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Walter_(publisher)" title="John Walter (publisher)">John Walter</a> 1785 to 1803</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Walter_(editor,_born_1776)" title="John Walter (editor, born 1776)">John Walter, Jnr</a> 1803 to 1812</li> <li>Sir <a href="/wiki/John_Stoddart" title="John Stoddart">John Stoddart</a> 1812 to 1816</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Barnes_(journalist)" title="Thomas Barnes (journalist)">Thomas Barnes</a> 1817 to 1841</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Thadeus_Delane" title="John Thadeus Delane">John Thadeus Delane</a> 1841 to 1877</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Chenery" title="Thomas Chenery">Thomas Chenery</a> 1877 to 1884</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Earle_Buckle" title="George Earle Buckle">George Earle Buckle</a> 1884 to 1912</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Geoffrey_Dawson" class="mw-redirect" title="George Geoffrey Dawson">George Geoffrey Dawson</a> 1912 to 1919</li> <li>George Sydney Freeman 1919 (two-month 'inter-regnum')<sup id="cite_ref-124" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-124"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wickham_Steed" title="Wickham Steed">Henry Wickham Steed</a> 1919 to 1922</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Geoffrey_Dawson" class="mw-redirect" title="George Geoffrey Dawson">George Geoffrey Dawson</a>1923 to 1941</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_McGowan_Barrington-Ward" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert McGowan Barrington-Ward">Robert McGowan Barrington-Ward</a> 1941 to 1948</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Francis_Casey" title="William Francis Casey">William Francis Casey</a> 1948 to 1952</li> <li>Sir <a href="/wiki/William_John_Haley" class="mw-redirect" title="William John Haley">William John Haley</a> 1952 to 1966</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Rees-Mogg" title="William Rees-Mogg">William Rees-Mogg</a> 1967 to 1981</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_Evans" title="Harold Evans">Harold Evans</a> 1981 to 1982</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Douglas-Home_(journalist)" title="Charles Douglas-Home (journalist)">Charles Douglas-Home</a> 1982 to 1985</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Wilson_(journalist)" title="Charles Wilson (journalist)">Charles Wilson</a> 1985 to 1990</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_Jenkins" title="Simon Jenkins">Simon Jenkins</a> 1990 to 1992</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Stothard" title="Peter Stothard">Peter Stothard</a> 1992 to 2002</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_James_Thomson" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert James Thomson">Robert Thomson</a> 2002 to 2007</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Harding_(journalist)" title="James Harding (journalist)">James Harding</a> 2007 to 2012</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Witherow" title="John Witherow">John Witherow</a> 2013 to 2022</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Gallagher_(editor)" title="Tony Gallagher (editor)">Tony Gallagher</a> 2022 to date</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Related_publications">Related publications</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Times&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Related publications"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>An Irish <a href="/wiki/Digital_newspaper" title="Digital newspaper">digital</a> edition of the paper was launched in September 2015 at TheTimes.ie.<sup id="cite_ref-Marketing.ie_2018_125-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Marketing.ie_2018-125"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-126" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-126"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A print edition was launched in June 2017, replacing the international edition previously distributed in Ireland.<sup id="cite_ref-127" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-127"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Irish edition was set to close in June 2019 with the loss of 20 jobs.<sup id="cite_ref-128" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-128"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><i><a href="/wiki/The_Times_Literary_Supplement" title="The Times Literary Supplement">The Times Literary Supplement</a></i> (<i>TLS</i>) first appeared in 1902 as a supplement to <i>The Times</i>, becoming a separately paid-for weekly literature and society magazine in 1914.<sup id="cite_ref-129" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-129"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <i>TLS</i> is owned and published by <a href="/wiki/News_UK" title="News UK">News International</a> and co-operates closely with <i>The Times</i>, with its online version hosted on <i>The Times</i> website, and its editorial offices based in 1 London Bridge Street, London.<sup id="cite_ref-130" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-130"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>130<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Between 1951 and 1966, <i>The Times</i> published a separately paid-for quarterly science review, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Times_Science_Review" title="The Times Science Review">The Times Science Review</a></i>. <i>The Times</i> started a new, free, monthly science magazine, <i>Eureka</i>, in October 2009.<sup id="cite_ref-131" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-131"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The magazine closed in October 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-132" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-132"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>132<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><i>The Times Review of Industry</i><sup id="cite_ref-133" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-133"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>133<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (which began in 1947)<sup id="cite_ref-134" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-134"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <i>Technology</i> (which began in 1957)<sup id="cite_ref-135" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-135"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>135<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> merged in March 1963<sup id="cite_ref-136" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-136"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>136<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> to become <i>The Times Review of Industry & Technology</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-137" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-137"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>137<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From 1952, <i>The Times Review of Industry</i> included the <i>London and Cambridge Economic Bulletin</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-138" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-138"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>138<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Times Atlases have been produced since 1895. The Collins Bartholomew imprint of HarperCollins Publishers is currently responsible for producing them. The flagship product is <i><a href="/wiki/Times_Atlas_of_the_World" title="Times Atlas of the World">The Times Comprehensive Atlas of the World</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-139" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-139"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>139<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1971, <i>The Times</i> began publishing the <i>Times Higher Education Supplement</i> (now known as the <i><a href="/wiki/Times_Higher_Education" title="Times Higher Education">Times Higher Education</a></i>) which focuses its coverage on tertiary education.<sup id="cite_ref-140" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-140"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>140<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historical_value">Historical value</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Times&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Historical value"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1915, R P Farley said "the files of the Times must be constantly studied" as an authority for the political and social history of the English people during the period from the <a href="/wiki/Reform_Bill_1832" class="mw-redirect" title="Reform Bill 1832">Reform Bill 1832</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Education_Act_1870" class="mw-redirect" title="Education Act 1870">Education Act 1870</a> (1832 to 1870).<sup id="cite_ref-141" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-141"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>141<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From 1971 to 1973, John Joseph Bagley said <i>The Times</i> is "valuable" as a source of nineteenth-century English history<sup id="cite_ref-142" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-142"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>142<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and that the annual index to <i>The Times</i> is useful for the twentieth century.<sup id="cite_ref-143" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-143"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>143<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2003, Richard Krzys said <i>The Times</i> is very reliable as a source of history.<sup id="cite_ref-144" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-144"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>144<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2016, Denise Bates said <i>The Times</i> is "indispensable" as a source for historical events of national importance.<sup id="cite_ref-145" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-145"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>145<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2019, James Oldham said <i>The Times</i> is an important source for <a href="/wiki/Nisi_prius" title="Nisi prius">nisi prius</a> trials.<sup id="cite_ref-146" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-146"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>146<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2015, Johnston and Plummer said that <i>The Times</i> is an important source for music reviews.<sup id="cite_ref-147" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-147"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>147<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_popular_culture">In popular culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Times&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: In popular culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the <a href="/wiki/Dystopia" title="Dystopia">dystopian</a> future world of <a href="/wiki/George_Orwell" title="George Orwell">George Orwell</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Nineteen_Eighty-Four" title="Nineteen Eighty-Four">Nineteen Eighty-Four</a></i>, <i>The Times</i> has been transformed into an organ of the totalitarian ruling party.<sup id="cite_ref-148" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-148"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>148<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The book's lead character, <a href="/wiki/Winston_Smith_(Nineteen_Eighty-Four)" title="Winston Smith (Nineteen Eighty-Four)">Winston Smith</a> is employed to rewrite past issues of the newspaper for the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_truth" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of truth">Ministry of Truth</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-149" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-149"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>149<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Rex_Stout" title="Rex Stout">Rex Stout</a>'s fictional detective, <a href="/wiki/Nero_Wolfe" title="Nero Wolfe">Nero Wolfe</a> is described as fond of solving the London <i>Times</i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">'</span> <a href="/wiki/Crossword_puzzle" class="mw-redirect" title="Crossword puzzle">crossword puzzle</a> at his New York home, in preference to those of American papers.<sup id="cite_ref-150" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-150"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>150<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-151" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-151"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>151<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the <a href="/wiki/James_Bond" title="James Bond">James Bond series</a> by <a href="/wiki/Ian_Fleming" title="Ian Fleming">Ian Fleming</a>, <a href="/wiki/James_Bond_(literary_character)" title="James Bond (literary character)">James Bond</a> reads <i>The Times</i>. As described by Fleming in <i><a href="/wiki/From_Russia,_with_Love_(novel)" title="From Russia, with Love (novel)">From Russia, with Love</a>,</i> <i>The Times</i> was "the only paper that Bond ever read."<sup id="cite_ref-152" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-152"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>152<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Times&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Newspaper_nicu_buculei_01.svg/28px-Newspaper_nicu_buculei_01.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Newspaper_nicu_buculei_01.svg/42px-Newspaper_nicu_buculei_01.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Newspaper_nicu_buculei_01.svg/56px-Newspaper_nicu_buculei_01.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Journalism" title="Portal:Journalism">Journalism portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Clock_Tower_-_Palace_of_Westminster,_London_-_May_2007_icon.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Clock_Tower_-_Palace_of_Westminster%2C_London_-_May_2007_icon.png/16px-Clock_Tower_-_Palace_of_Westminster%2C_London_-_May_2007_icon.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Clock_Tower_-_Palace_of_Westminster%2C_London_-_May_2007_icon.png/24px-Clock_Tower_-_Palace_of_Westminster%2C_London_-_May_2007_icon.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Clock_Tower_-_Palace_of_Westminster%2C_London_-_May_2007_icon.png/33px-Clock_Tower_-_Palace_of_Westminster%2C_London_-_May_2007_icon.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="427" /></a></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:London" title="Portal:London">London portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_journalism_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="History of journalism in the United Kingdom">History of journalism in the United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_the_oldest_newspapers" title="List of the oldest newspapers">List of the oldest newspapers</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Times&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-PG-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-PG_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PG_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFTobittMajid2023" class="citation web cs1">Tobitt, Charlotte; Majid, Aisha (25 January 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pressgazette.co.uk/media-audience-and-business-data/media_metrics/most-popular-newspapers-uk-abc-monthly-circulation-figures-2/">"National press ABCs: December distribution dive for freesheets Standard and City AM"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Press_Gazette" title="Press Gazette">Press Gazette</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230425065317/https://pressgazette.co.uk/media-audience-and-business-data/media_metrics/most-popular-newspapers-uk-abc-monthly-circulation-figures-2/">Archived</a> from the original on 25 April 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 February</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Press+Gazette&rft.atitle=National+press+ABCs%3A+December+distribution+dive+for+freesheets+Standard+and+City+AM&rft.date=2023-01-25&rft.aulast=Tobitt&rft.aufirst=Charlotte&rft.au=Majid%2C+Aisha&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpressgazette.co.uk%2Fmedia-audience-and-business-data%2Fmedia_metrics%2Fmost-popular-newspapers-uk-abc-monthly-circulation-figures-2%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Times" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-newspaper-history-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-newspaper-history_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-newspaper-history_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.historic-newspapers.co.uk/blog/the-times-newspaper-history/">"Full History of the Times Newspaper"</a>. <i>Historic Newspapers</i>. 13 November 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201202040519/https://www.historic-newspapers.co.uk/blog/the-times-newspaper-history/">Archived</a> from the original on 2 December 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 November</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Historic+Newspapers&rft.atitle=Full+History+of+the+Times+Newspaper&rft.date=2019-11-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.historic-newspapers.co.uk%2Fblog%2Fthe-times-newspaper-history%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Times" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChristina_Schaeffner2009" class="citation book cs1">Christina Schaeffner, ed. (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=6BIaBwAAQBAJ&dq=centre-right+liberal+FT&pg=PA35"><i>Political Discourse, Media and Translation</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_Scholars_Publishing" title="Cambridge Scholars Publishing">Cambridge Scholars Publishing</a>. p. 35. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781443817936" title="Special:BookSources/9781443817936"><bdi>9781443817936</bdi></a>. <q>With regard to political affiliation <i>The Daily Telegraph</i> is a right-wing paper, <i>The Times</i> centre-right, <i>The Financial Times</i> centre-right and liberal, and <i>The Guardian</i> centre-left.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Political+Discourse%2C+Media+and+Translation&rft.pages=35&rft.pub=Cambridge+Scholars+Publishing&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=9781443817936&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D6BIaBwAAQBAJ%26dq%3Dcentre-right%2Bliberal%2BFT%26pg%3DPA35&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Times" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarbour2011" class="citation web cs1">Barbour, Lucy (4 July 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.adnews.com.au/adnews/london-times-posts-digital-subs-rise">"London Times posts digital subs rise"</a>. AdNews. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240224044316/https://www.adnews.com.au/adnews/london-times-posts-digital-subs-rise">Archived</a> from the original on 24 February 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 April</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=London+Times+posts+digital+subs+rise&rft.pub=AdNews&rft.date=2011-07-04&rft.aulast=Barbour&rft.aufirst=Lucy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.adnews.com.au%2Fadnews%2Flondon-times-posts-digital-subs-rise&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Times" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPotter2008" class="citation news cs1">Potter, Mitch (26 January 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thestar.com/news/2008/01/26/times_editorial_page_calls_for_intervention_to_save_winehouse.html">"Times' editorial page calls for intervention to save Winehouse"</a>. <i>Toronto Star</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240224045440/https://www.thestar.com/news/times-editorial-page-calls-for-intervention-to-save-winehouse/article_5a1aaf95-3634-5718-a7c6-f6a4043728e0.html">Archived</a> from the original on 24 February 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 April</span> 2014</span>. <q>LONDON–The weighty editorial page of The Times of London doesn't make a habit of devoting thought to the travails of pop singers, whose exploits now more than ever keep the red-top British tabloids afroth.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Toronto+Star&rft.atitle=Times%27+editorial+page+calls+for+intervention+to+save+Winehouse&rft.date=2008-01-26&rft.aulast=Potter&rft.aufirst=Mitch&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thestar.com%2Fnews%2F2008%2F01%2F26%2Ftimes_editorial_page_calls_for_intervention_to_save_winehouse.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Times" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/3409185.stm">"The UK's 'other paper of record'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a></i>. 19 January 2004. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240224043950/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/3409185.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 24 February 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=The+UK%27s+%27other+paper+of+record%27&rft.date=2004-01-19&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fuk%2F3409185.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Times" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.news.co.uk/latest-news/the-times-the-sunday-times-surpass-300000-digital-only-subscribers/">"The Times & The Sunday Times surpass 300,000 digital-only subscribers"</a>. <i>News UK</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230215000926/https://www.news.co.uk/latest-news/the-times-the-sunday-times-surpass-300000-digital-only-subscribers/">Archived</a> from the original on 15 February 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 February</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=News+UK&rft.atitle=The+Times+%26+The+Sunday+Times+surpass+300%2C000+digital-only+subscribers&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.news.co.uk%2Flatest-news%2Fthe-times-the-sunday-times-surpass-300000-digital-only-subscribers%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Times" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Times_of_London-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Times_of_London_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPfanner2006" class="citation news cs1">Pfanner, Eric (27 May 2006). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2006/05/27/business/media/27paper.html">"Times of London to Print Daily U.S. Edition"</a></span>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240224044931/https://www.nytimes.com/2006/05/27/business/media/27paper.html">Archived</a> from the original on 24 February 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 November</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Times+of+London+to+Print+Daily+U.S.+Edition&rft.date=2006-05-27&rft.aulast=Pfanner&rft.aufirst=Eric&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2006%2F05%2F27%2Fbusiness%2Fmedia%2F27paper.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Times" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gale.com/intl/c/the-times-digital-archive">"The Times Digital Archive"</a>. Gale Cengage Learning. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211130145604/https://www.gale.com/intl/c/the-times-digital-archive">Archived</a> from the original on 30 November 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 November</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Times+Digital+Archive&rft.pub=Gale+Cengage+Learning&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gale.com%2Fintl%2Fc%2Fthe-times-digital-archive&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Times" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bingham, Adrian. "The Times Digital Archive, 1785–2006 (Gale Cengage)," <i>English Historical Review</i> (2013) 128#533 pp: 1037–1040. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fehr%2Fcet144">10.1093/ehr/cet144</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/The-Times">"The Times"</a>. <i>Encyclopædia Britannica Online</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161010221301/https://www.britannica.com/topic/The-Times">Archived</a> from the original on 10 October 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 September</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Times&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica+Online&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Ftopic%2FThe-Times&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Times" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:2_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLewis2011" class="citation news cs1">Lewis, Leo (16 July 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110716130656/http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/tools_and_services/services/press_office/article2085354.ece">"The Times Editors"</a>. <i>The Times</i>. London. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/tools_and_services/services/press_office/article2085354.ece">the original</a> on 16 July 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 September</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times&rft.atitle=The+Times+Editors&rft.date=2011-07-16&rft.aulast=Lewis&rft.aufirst=Leo&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesonline.co.uk%2Ftol%2Ftools_and_services%2Fservices%2Fpress_office%2Farticle2085354.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Times" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSimkin1997" class="citation web cs1">Simkin, John (September 1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://spartacus-educational.com/Jwalter1.htm">"John Walter"</a>. <i>Spartacus Educational</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210626115959/https://spartacus-educational.com/Jwalter1.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 26 June 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 December</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Spartacus+Educational&rft.atitle=John+Walter&rft.date=1997-09&rft.aulast=Simkin&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fspartacus-educational.com%2FJwalter1.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Times" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_14-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_14-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_14-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChisholm1911" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Chisholm" title="Hugh Chisholm">Chisholm, Hugh</a>, ed. (1911). <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Walter, John"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Walter,_John">"Walter, John" </a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i> (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Walter%2C+John&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.edition=11th&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1911&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Times" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eehe.org.uk/?p=62078">"Times, The – Extracts from – Epsom & Ewell History Explorer"</a>. <i>eehe.org.uk</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220704001708/https://eehe.org.uk/?p=62078">Archived</a> from the original on 4 July 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 October</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=eehe.org.uk&rft.atitle=Times%2C+The+%E2%80%93+Extracts+from+%E2%80%93+Epsom+%26+Ewell+History+Explorer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feehe.org.uk%2F%3Fp%3D62078&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Times" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSloanParcell2002" class="citation book cs1">Sloan, W. David; Parcell, Lisa Mullikin (2002). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/americanjournali0000unse_r6h5"><i>American Journalism: History, Principles, Practices: An Historical Reader for Students and Professionals</i></a></span>. McFarland & Co. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7864-1371-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-7864-1371-9"><bdi>0-7864-1371-9</bdi></a>. <q>Koenig had plans to develop a double-feeding printing machine that would increase production, and the publisher of The Times in London ordered two of the double- feeder machines to be built.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=American+Journalism%3A+History%2C+Principles%2C+Practices%3A+An+Historical+Reader+for+Students+and+Professionals&rft.pub=McFarland+%26+Co.&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=0-7864-1371-9&rft.aulast=Sloan&rft.aufirst=W.+David&rft.au=Parcell%2C+Lisa+Mullikin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Famericanjournali0000unse_r6h5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Times" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBriggsBurke2009" class="citation book cs1">Briggs, Asa; Burke, Peter (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ouBxwQElvVQC&pg=PA106"><i>A Social History of the Media: From Gutenberg to the Internet</i></a>. Polity. p. 106. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7456-4495-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7456-4495-0"><bdi>978-0-7456-4495-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Social+History+of+the+Media%3A+From+Gutenberg+to+the+Internet&rft.pages=106&rft.pub=Polity&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-0-7456-4495-0&rft.aulast=Briggs&rft.aufirst=Asa&rft.au=Burke%2C+Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DouBxwQElvVQC%26pg%3DPA106&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Times" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBruckner1995" class="citation news cs1">Bruckner, D. J. R. (20 November 1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1995/11/20/business/earlier-media-achieved-critical-mass-printing-press-yelling-stop-presses-didn-t.html">"How the Earlier Media Achieved Critical Mass"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170701112056/http://www.nytimes.com/1995/11/20/business/earlier-media-achieved-critical-mass-printing-press-yelling-stop-presses-didn-t.html">Archived</a> from the original on 1 July 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 February</span> 2017</span>. <q>the circulation of The Times rose from 5,000 in 1815 to 50,000 in the 1850s.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=How+the+Earlier+Media+Achieved+Critical+Mass&rft.date=1995-11-20&rft.aulast=Bruckner&rft.aufirst=D.+J.+R.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1995%2F11%2F20%2Fbusiness%2Fearlier-media-achieved-critical-mass-printing-press-yelling-stop-presses-didn-t.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Times" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Lomas, Claire. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://journalism.winchester.ac.uk/?page=353">The Steam Driven Rotary Press, The Times and the Empire</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110317185723/http://journalism.winchester.ac.uk/?page=353">Archived</a> 17 March 2011 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKnightley2004" class="citation book cs1">Knightley, Phillip (5 October 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=DXu6XL4g4agC&pg=PA2"><i>The First Casualty: The War Correspondent as Hero and Myth-Maker from the Crimea to Iraq</i></a>. JHU Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8018-8030-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8018-8030-8"><bdi>978-0-8018-8030-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+First+Casualty%3A+The+War+Correspondent+as+Hero+and+Myth-Maker+from+the+Crimea+to+Iraq&rft.pub=JHU+Press&rft.date=2004-10-05&rft.isbn=978-0-8018-8030-8&rft.aulast=Knightley&rft.aufirst=Phillip&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DDXu6XL4g4agC%26pg%3DPA2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Times" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=aw0HAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA129">"War Correspondents"</a>. <i>The Edinburgh Review</i>. <b>183</b> (375): 129. January 1896.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Edinburgh+Review&rft.atitle=War+Correspondents&rft.volume=183&rft.issue=375&rft.pages=129&rft.date=1896-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Daw0HAQAAIAAJ%26pg%3DPA129&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Times" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Alfred-Charles-William-Harmsworth-Viscount-Northcliffe-of-Saint-Peter">"Alfred Charles William Harmsworth, Viscount Northcliffe | British publisher"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia Britannica</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200313064732/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Alfred-Charles-William-Harmsworth-Viscount-Northcliffe-of-Saint-Peter">Archived</a> from the original on 13 March 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 December</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+Britannica&rft.atitle=Alfred+Charles+William+Harmsworth%2C+Viscount+Northcliffe+%7C+British+publisher&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FAlfred-Charles-William-Harmsworth-Viscount-Northcliffe-of-Saint-Peter&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Times" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ferguson, Niall (1999). <i>The Pity of War</i> London: Basic Books. p. 217. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-465-05711-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-465-05711-5">978-0-465-05711-5</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Friedländer, Saul (1997). <i>Nazi Germany and the Jews</i>. New York: HarperCollins. p. 95. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-06-019042-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-06-019042-2">978-0-06-019042-2</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100701191603/http://www.ballylickeymanorhouse.com/history/">"The Graves family in Ireland"</a>. Ballylickey Manor House. 1 July 2010. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ballylickeymanorhouse.com/history/">the original</a> on 1 July 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 December</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Graves+family+in+Ireland&rft.pub=Ballylickey+Manor+House&rft.date=2010-07-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ballylickeymanorhouse.com%2Fhistory%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Times" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Gordon Martel, ed. <i>The Times and Appeasement: The Journals of A L Kennedy, 1932–1939</i> (2000).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Frank McDonough, "The Times, Norman Ebbut and the Nazis, 1927–37." Journal of Contemporary History 27.3 (1992): 407–424.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCave_Brown1995" class="citation book cs1">Cave Brown, Anthony (1995). <i>Treason in the blood: H. St. John Philby, Kim Philby, and the spy case of the century</i>. London: Robert Hale. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7090-5582-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7090-5582-2"><bdi>978-0-7090-5582-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Treason+in+the+blood%3A+H.+St.+John+Philby%2C+Kim+Philby%2C+and+the+spy+case+of+the+century&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Robert+Hale&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=978-0-7090-5582-2&rft.aulast=Cave+Brown&rft.aufirst=Anthony&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Times" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Beloff, Max. "The Dangers of Prophecy" pages 8–10 from <i>History Today</i>, Volume 42, Issue # 9, September 1992 page 9</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Davies, Robert William. "Edward Hallett Carr, 1892–1982" pages 473–511 from <i>Proceedings of the British Academy</i>, Volume 69, 1983 page 489</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Haslam, Jonathan. "We Need a Faith: E.H. Carr, 1892–1982" pages 36–39 from <i>History Today</i>, Volume 33, August 1983 page 37</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHasler1980" class="citation book cs1">Hasler, Charles (1980). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/royalarmsitsgrap0000hasl/page/302"><i>The Royal Arms — Its Graphic And Decorative Development</i></a>. Jupiter Books. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/royalarmsitsgrap0000hasl/page/302">302</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0904041200" title="Special:BookSources/978-0904041200"><bdi>978-0904041200</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Royal+Arms+%E2%80%94+Its+Graphic+And+Decorative+Development&rft.pages=302&rft.pub=Jupiter+Books&rft.date=1980&rft.isbn=978-0904041200&rft.aulast=Hasler&rft.aufirst=Charles&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Froyalarmsitsgrap0000hasl%2Fpage%2F302&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Times" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEStewart200563-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStewart200563_33-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStewart200563_33-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFStewart2005">Stewart 2005</a>, p. 63.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCarruthers" class="citation web cs1">Carruthers, Rory. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thomsonreuters.com/en/about-us/company-history.html">"Company history"</a>. <i>www.thomsonreuters.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240224042601/https://www.thomsonreuters.com/en/about-us/company-history.html">Archived</a> from the original on 24 February 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 October</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.thomsonreuters.com&rft.atitle=Company+history&rft.aulast=Carruthers&rft.aufirst=Rory&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thomsonreuters.com%2Fen%2Fabout-us%2Fcompany-history.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Times" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/november/13/newsid_2539000/2539795.stm">"1979: Times returns after year-long dispute"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC</a> On This Day</i>. 13 November 1979. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240224042309/http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/november/13/newsid_2539000/2539795.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 24 February 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+On+This+Day&rft.atitle=1979%3A+Times+returns+after+year-long+dispute&rft.date=1979-11-13&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2Fonthisday%2Fhi%2Fdates%2Fstories%2Fnovember%2F13%2Fnewsid_2539000%2F2539795.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Times" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thetimes.com/static/about-us/">"About us"</a>. <i>thetimes.com</i>. London. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240224040515/https://www.thetimes.com/static/about-us/">Archived</a> from the original on 24 February 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 October</span> 2021</span>. <q>The Times and The Sunday Times were first held under common ownership by Lord Thomson in 1966 as Times Media Limited and were bought by Rupert Murdoch in 1981. Times Media is now part of News UK. Both papers introduced digital subscriptions in 2010 to help ensure a sustainable future for their journalism.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=thetimes.com&rft.atitle=About+us&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thetimes.com%2Fstatic%2Fabout-us%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Times" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcIlwraith2007" class="citation book cs1">McIlwraith, John (2007) [2007]. "Michael Robert Holmes à Court (1937–1990)". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/holmes-a-court-michael-robert-12647"><i>Holmes à Court, Michael Robert (1937–1990)</i></a>. Vol. 17. National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240224035849/https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/holmes-a-court-michael-robert-12647">Archived</a> from the original on 24 February 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 October</span> 2021</span> – via Australian Dictionary of Biography.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Michael+Robert+Holmes+%C3%A0+Court+%281937%E2%80%931990%29&rft.btitle=Holmes+%C3%A0+Court%2C+Michael+Robert+%281937%E2%80%931990%29&rft.pub=National+Centre+of+Biography%2C+Australian+National+University&rft.date=2007&rft.aulast=McIlwraith&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fadb.anu.edu.au%2Fbiography%2Fholmes-a-court-michael-robert-12647&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Times" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-acquisition-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-acquisition_38-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-acquisition_38-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStewart2005" class="citation book cs1">Stewart, Graham (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=eZZZAAAAMAAJ&q=The+History+of+the+Times:+The+Murdoch+years,+1981-2002"><i>The History of the Times: The Murdoch years, 1981–2002</i></a>. HarperCollins. p. 45. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-00-718438-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-00-718438-7"><bdi>0-00-718438-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+History+of+the+Times%3A+The+Murdoch+years%2C+1981%E2%80%932002&rft.pages=45&rft.pub=HarperCollins&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=0-00-718438-7&rft.aulast=Stewart&rft.aufirst=Graham&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DeZZZAAAAMAAJ%26q%3DThe%2BHistory%2Bof%2Bthe%2BTimes%3A%2BThe%2BMurdoch%2Byears%2C%2B1981-2002&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Times" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BBC2019-04-11-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BBC2019-04-11_39-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BBC2019-04-11_39-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-47895062">"Murdoch wins preliminary backing to merge his Times titles"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/BBC_News_Online" title="BBC News Online">BBC News Online</a></i>. 11 April 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190411220201/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-47895062">Archived</a> from the original on 11 April 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 April</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News+Online&rft.atitle=Murdoch+wins+preliminary+backing+to+merge+his+Times+titles&rft.date=2019-04-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fbusiness-47895062&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Times" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Stewart,_p_51-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Stewart,_p_51_40-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stewart,_p_51_40-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Stewart, p. 51</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hamilton, Alan. "The Times bids farewell to old technology". <i>The Times</i>, 1 May 1982, p. 2, col. C.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEvans1984" class="citation book cs1">Evans, Harold (1984). <i>Good Times, Bad Times</i>. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. p. 182. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-297-78295-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-297-78295-7"><bdi>978-0-297-78295-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Good+Times%2C+Bad+Times&rft.place=London&rft.pages=182&rft.pub=Weidenfeld+%26+Nicolson&rft.date=1984&rft.isbn=978-0-297-78295-7&rft.aulast=Evans&rft.aufirst=Harold&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Times" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFisk2005" class="citation book cs1">Fisk, Robert (2005). <i>The Great War for Civilisation: The Conquest of the Middle East</i>. London: Fourth Estate. pp. 329–334. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-84115-007-X" title="Special:BookSources/1-84115-007-X"><bdi>1-84115-007-X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Great+War+for+Civilisation%3A+The+Conquest+of+the+Middle+East&rft.place=London&rft.pages=329-334&rft.pub=Fourth+Estate&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=1-84115-007-X&rft.aulast=Fisk&rft.aufirst=Robert&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Times" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20051208212035/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/middle_east/4393358.stm">"Viewpoint: UK war reporter Robert Fisk"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 3 December 2005. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/middle_east/4393358.stm">the original</a> on 8 December 2005.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Viewpoint%3A+UK+war+reporter+Robert+Fisk&rft.date=2005-12-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fworld%2Fmiddle_east%2F4393358.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Times" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Robert Fisk, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/media/press/robert-fisk-why-i-had-to-leave-the-times-2311569.html">Why I had to leave The Times</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171019041959/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/media/press/robert-fisk-why-i-had-to-leave-the-times-2311569.html">Archived</a> 19 October 2017 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, The Independent, 11 July 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBlock1997" class="citation book cs1">Block, Mervin (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=MOykn3dMaJIC&q=%22the+times+of+london%22+%22courtesy+titles%22&pg=PA188"><i>Writing Broadcast News: Shorter, Sharper, Stronger</i></a>. Bonus Books, Inc. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-56625-084-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-56625-084-9"><bdi>978-1-56625-084-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Writing+Broadcast+News%3A+Shorter%2C+Sharper%2C+Stronger&rft.pub=Bonus+Books%2C+Inc.&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=978-1-56625-084-9&rft.aulast=Block&rft.aufirst=Mervin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DMOykn3dMaJIC%26q%3D%2522the%2Btimes%2Bof%2Blondon%2522%2B%2522courtesy%2Btitles%2522%26pg%3DPA188&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Times" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGlover2003" class="citation web cs1">Glover, Stephen (29 November 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.spectator.co.uk/2003/11/the-times-has-gone-tabloid-where-will-the-broadsheet-revolution-end/">"The Times has gone tabloid: where will the broadsheet revolution end?"</a>. <i>The Spectator</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191229070529/https://www.spectator.co.uk/2003/11/the-times-has-gone-tabloid-where-will-the-broadsheet-revolution-end/">Archived</a> from the original on 29 December 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 December</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Spectator&rft.atitle=The+Times+has+gone+tabloid%3A+where+will+the+broadsheet+revolution+end%3F&rft.date=2003-11-29&rft.aulast=Glover&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.spectator.co.uk%2F2003%2F11%2Fthe-times-has-gone-tabloid-where-will-the-broadsheet-revolution-end%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Times" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSnoddy2004" class="citation web cs1">Snoddy, Raymond (1 November 2004). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.independent.co.uk/news/media/why-the-times-had-to-change-531639.html">"Why the Times had to change"</a></span>. <i>The Independent</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220620/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/media/why-the-times-had-to-change-531639.html">Archived</a> from the original on 20 June 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 December</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Why+the+Times+had+to+change&rft.date=2004-11-01&rft.aulast=Snoddy&rft.aufirst=Raymond&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fmedia%2Fwhy-the-times-had-to-change-531639.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Times" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thetimes.com/article/from-our-own-correspondents-st83m3tm08m">"From our own correspondents"</a>. <i>The Times</i>. 6 June 2005. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0140-0460">0140-0460</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191228223304/https://www.thetimes.com/article/from-our-own-correspondents-st83m3tm08m">Archived</a> from the original on 28 December 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 December</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times&rft.atitle=From+our+own+correspondents&rft.date=2005-06-06&rft.issn=0140-0460&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thetimes.com%2Farticle%2Ffrom-our-own-correspondents-st83m3tm08m&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Times" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Parliament070917-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Parliament070917_50-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation conference cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071201082014/http://www.parliament.uk/documents/upload/us.doc">"Minute of the meeting with Mr Rupert Murdoch, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, News Corporation"</a>. <i>Inquiry into Media Ownership and the News</i>. House of Commons Select Committee on Communications. 17 September 2007. p. 10. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 December</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Fortress+Wapping+to+Waltham+Cross+as+News+International+moves+its+presses&rft.date=2004-10-08&rft.issn=0261-3077&rft.aulast=Tryhorn&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fmedia%2F2004%2Foct%2F08%2Fnewsinternational.rupertmurdoch&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Times" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rawlinson_2016-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Rawlinson_2016_52-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRawlinson2016" class="citation web cs1">Rawlinson, Kevin (30 March 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/media/2016/mar/30/times-rolling-editions-website-sunday-times-apps">"The Times drops online rolling news for four editions a day"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180327212454/https://www.theguardian.com/media/2016/mar/30/times-rolling-editions-website-sunday-times-apps">Archived</a> from the original on 27 March 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=The+Times+drops+online+rolling+news+for+four+editions+a+day&rft.date=2016-03-30&rft.aulast=Rawlinson&rft.aufirst=Kevin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fmedia%2F2016%2Fmar%2F30%2Ftimes-rolling-editions-website-sunday-times-apps&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Times" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-News_UK_2016-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-News_UK_2016_53-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.news.co.uk/2016/03/the-times-and-the-sunday-times-launch-new-website-and-smartphone-apps/">"The Times and The Sunday Times launch new website and apps"</a>. <i>News UK</i>. 30 March 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180327213136/https://www.news.co.uk/2016/03/the-times-and-the-sunday-times-launch-new-website-and-smartphone-apps/">Archived</a> from the original on 27 March 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=News+UK&rft.atitle=The+Times+and+The+Sunday+Times+launch+new+website+and+apps&rft.date=2016-03-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.news.co.uk%2F2016%2F03%2Fthe-times-and-the-sunday-times-launch-new-website-and-smartphone-apps%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Times" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto1-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto1_54-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto1_54-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ipso.co.uk/rulings-and-resolution-statements/ruling/?id=07966-19">"07966-19 Water UK v The Times"</a>. <i>www.ipso.co.uk</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240224045459/https://www.ipso.co.uk/rulings-and-resolution-statements/ruling/?id=07966-19">Archived</a> from the original on 24 February 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.ipso.co.uk&rft.atitle=07966-19+Water+UK+v+The+Times&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ipso.co.uk%2Frulings-and-resolution-statements%2Fruling%2F%3Fid%3D07966-19&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Times" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWright" class="citation web cs1">Wright, Jeremy. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.parliament.uk/business/publications/written-questions-answers-statements/written-statement/Commons/2019-06-27/HCWS1677/">"Media Matters:Written statement – HCWS1677"</a>. <i>www.parliament.uk</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200309160047/https://www.parliament.uk/business/publications/written-questions-answers-statements/written-statement/Commons/2019-06-27/HCWS1677/">Archived</a> from the original on 9 March 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 June</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.parliament.uk&rft.atitle=Media+Matters%3AWritten+statement+%E2%80%93+HCWS1677&rft.aulast=Wright&rft.aufirst=Jeremy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.parliament.uk%2Fbusiness%2Fpublications%2Fwritten-questions-answers-statements%2Fwritten-statement%2FCommons%2F2019-06-27%2FHCWS1677%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Times" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ipso.co.uk/rulings-and-resolution-statements/ruling/?id=08527-19">"08527-19 O'Nion v The Times"</a>. IPSO. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200623043452/https://www.ipso.co.uk/rulings-and-resolution-statements/ruling/?id=08527-19">Archived</a> from the original on 23 June 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 June</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=08527-19+O%27Nion+v+The+Times&rft.pub=IPSO&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ipso.co.uk%2Frulings-and-resolution-statements%2Fruling%2F%3Fid%3D08527-19&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Times" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ipso.co.uk/rulings-and-resolution-statements/ruling/?id=08417-19">"08417-19 Cooney et al. v The Times"</a>. IPSO. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211002230133/https://www.ipso.co.uk/rulings-and-resolution-statements/ruling/?id=08417-19">Archived</a> from the original on 2 October 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 October</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=08417-19+Cooney+et+al.+v+The+Times&rft.pub=IPSO&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ipso.co.uk%2Frulings-and-resolution-statements%2Fruling%2F%3Fid%3D08417-19&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Times" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ipso.co.uk/rulings-and-resolution-statements/ruling/?id=04817-19">"04817-19 Wilson v Sunday Times"</a>. IPSO. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200625102124/https://www.ipso.co.uk/rulings-and-resolution-statements/ruling/?id=04817-19">Archived</a> from the original on 25 June 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 June</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=04817-19+Wilson+v+Sunday+Times&rft.pub=IPSO&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ipso.co.uk%2Frulings-and-resolution-statements%2Fruling%2F%3Fid%3D04817-19&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Times" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCharlotte2019" class="citation news cs1">Charlotte, Tobitt (12 December 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pressgazette.co.uk/times-apologises-and-pays-libel-damages-to-imam-who-appeared-on-bbc-debate/">"Times apologises and pays libel damages to imam who appeared on BBC debate"</a>. <i>Press Gazette</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210120004736/https://www.pressgazette.co.uk/times-apologises-and-pays-libel-damages-to-imam-who-appeared-on-bbc-debate/">Archived</a> from the original on 20 January 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 December</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Press+Gazette&rft.atitle=Times+apologises+and+pays+libel+damages+to+imam+who+appeared+on+BBC+debate&rft.date=2019-12-12&rft.aulast=Charlotte&rft.aufirst=Tobitt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pressgazette.co.uk%2Ftimes-apologises-and-pays-libel-damages-to-imam-who-appeared-on-bbc-debate%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Times" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.inpublishing.co.uk/articles/the-times-publishes-apology-to-sultan-choudhury-obe-15658">"The Times publishes apology to Sultan Choudhury OBE"</a>. <i>InPublishing</i>. Eynsford, Kent, England. 30 July 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240224052631/https://www.inpublishing.co.uk/articles/the-times-publishes-apology-to-sultan-choudhury-obe-15658">Archived</a> from the original on 24 February 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=InPublishing&rft.atitle=The+Times+publishes+apology+to+Sultan+Choudhury+OBE&rft.date=2020-07-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.inpublishing.co.uk%2Farticles%2Fthe-times-publishes-apology-to-sultan-choudhury-obe-15658&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Times" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ms041220-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ms041220_61-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSabin2020" class="citation news cs1">Sabin, Lamiat (4 December 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://morningstaronline.co.uk/article/b/the-times-pays-30k-damages-over-article-defaming-muslim-activists">"The Times pays £30k damages over article defaming Muslim activists"</a>. <i>Morning Star</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240224054415/https://morningstaronline.co.uk/article/b/the-times-pays-30k-damages-over-article-defaming-muslim-activists">Archived</a> from the original on 24 February 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 December</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Morning+Star&rft.atitle=The+Times+pays+%C2%A330k+damages+over+article+defaming+Muslim+activists&rft.date=2020-12-04&rft.aulast=Sabin&rft.aufirst=Lamiat&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmorningstaronline.co.uk%2Farticle%2Fb%2Fthe-times-pays-30k-damages-over-article-defaming-muslim-activists&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Times" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSiddique2020" class="citation news cs1">Siddique, Harroon (4 December 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/media/2020/dec/04/times-pays-damages-to-advocacy-group-cage-over-false-claim-of-link-to-killer">"Times pays damages to advocacy group falsely linked to Reading killer"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240224054606/https://www.theguardian.com/media/2020/dec/04/times-pays-damages-to-advocacy-group-cage-over-false-claim-of-link-to-killer">Archived</a> from the original on 24 February 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 June</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Times+pays+damages+to+advocacy+group+falsely+linked+to+Reading+killer&rft.date=2020-12-04&rft.aulast=Siddique&rft.aufirst=Harroon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fmedia%2F2020%2Fdec%2F04%2Ftimes-pays-damages-to-advocacy-group-cage-over-false-claim-of-link-to-killer&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Times" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcCaffertyHartsell-Gundy2015" class="citation book cs1">McCafferty, Bridgit; Hartsell-Gundy, Arianne (2 September 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=BcZwCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA117"><i>Literary Research and British Postmodernism: Strategies and Sources</i></a>. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 117. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4422-5417-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4422-5417-6"><bdi>978-1-4422-5417-6</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240321131721/https://books.google.com/books?id=BcZwCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA117#v=onepage&q&f=false">Archived</a> from the original on 21 March 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 December</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Literary+Research+and+British+Postmodernism%3A+Strategies+and+Sources&rft.pages=117&rft.pub=Rowman+%26+Littlefield&rft.date=2015-09-02&rft.isbn=978-1-4422-5417-6&rft.aulast=McCafferty&rft.aufirst=Bridgit&rft.au=Hartsell-Gundy%2C+Arianne&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DBcZwCgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA117&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Times" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGuldberg2009" class="citation book cs1">Guldberg, Helene (7 May 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=_cSOAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA17"><i>Reclaming Childhood: Freedom and Play in an Age of Fear</i></a>. Routledge. p. 17. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-135-22626-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-135-22626-8"><bdi>978-1-135-22626-8</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240321131625/https://books.google.com/books?id=_cSOAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA17#v=onepage&q&f=false">Archived</a> from the original on 21 March 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 December</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Reclaming+Childhood%3A+Freedom+and+Play+in+an+Age+of+Fear&rft.pages=17&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2009-05-07&rft.isbn=978-1-135-22626-8&rft.aulast=Guldberg&rft.aufirst=Helene&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D_cSOAgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA17&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Times" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrook2010" class="citation news cs1">Brook, Stephen (17 February 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/media/greenslade/2010/feb/17/times-set-axe-times2">"Times set to axe Times2 supplement as staff await news of job cuts"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077">0261-3077</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240224053122/https://www.theguardian.com/media/greenslade/2010/feb/17/times-set-axe-times2">Archived</a> from the original on 24 February 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 December</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Times+set+to+axe+Times2+supplement+as+staff+await+news+of+job+cuts&rft.date=2010-02-17&rft.issn=0261-3077&rft.aulast=Brook&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fmedia%2Fgreenslade%2F2010%2Ffeb%2F17%2Ftimes-set-axe-times2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Times" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPonsford2010" class="citation news cs1">Ponsford, Dominic (2 March 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pressgazette.co.uk/publishers/nationals/times2-is-axed-five-years-after-launch/">"Times2 is axed five years after launch"</a>. <i>pressgazette.co.uk</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20240224050212/https://pressgazette.co.uk/publishers/nationals/times2-is-axed-five-years-after-launch/">Archived</a> from the original on 24 February 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 December</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=pressgazette.co.uk&rft.atitle=Times2+is+axed+five+years+after+launch&rft.date=2010-03-02&rft.aulast=Ponsford&rft.aufirst=Dominic&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpressgazette.co.uk%2Fpublishers%2Fnationals%2Ftimes2-is-axed-five-years-after-launch%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Times" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto_67-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_67-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPlunkett2010" class="citation news cs1">Plunkett, John (11 October 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/media/2010/oct/11/times2-the-times">"Times revives Times2 supplement"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077">0261-3077</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240224052951/https://www.theguardian.com/media/2010/oct/11/times2-the-times">Archived</a> from the original on 24 February 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 December</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Times+revives+Times2+supplement&rft.date=2010-10-11&rft.issn=0261-3077&rft.aulast=Plunkett&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fmedia%2F2010%2Foct%2F11%2Ftimes2-the-times&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Times" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/youngmusician/sites/competition/judges/grandfinal/richard_morrison.shtml">"BBC Young Musician of the Year 2008"</a>. <i>www.bbc.co.uk</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240224053512/https://www.bbc.co.uk/youngmusician/sites/competition/judges/grandfinal/richard_morrison.shtml">Archived</a> from the original on 24 February 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 December</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.bbc.co.uk&rft.atitle=BBC+Young+Musician+of+the+Year+2008&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fyoungmusician%2Fsites%2Fcompetition%2Fjudges%2Fgrandfinal%2Frichard_morrison.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Times" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200307131754/https://newscommercial.co.uk/brands/the-times/the-game">"The Game – The Times | News UK – The Bridge"</a>. <i>newscommercial.co.uk</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newscommercial.co.uk/brands/the-times/the-game">the original</a> on 7 March 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 December</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=newscommercial.co.uk&rft.atitle=The+Game+%E2%80%93+The+Times+%7C+News+UK+%E2%80%93+The+Bridge&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnewscommercial.co.uk%2Fbrands%2Fthe-times%2Fthe-game&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Times" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:3_70-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_70-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1">"New! Launch Issue". <i>TheKnowledge</i>. 5–11 July 2003. p. 1.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=TheKnowledge&rft.atitle=New%21+Launch+Issue&rft.pages=1&rft.date=2003-07-05%2F2003-07-11&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Times" class="Z3988"></span> Located in: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"The Knowledge". <i>The Times</i>. No. 67807. London, England. 5 July 2003. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/Gale_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gale (identifier)">Gale</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://go.gale.com/ps/anonymous?id=GALE%7CUCTVXJ119947492">UCTVXJ119947492</a> – via The Times Digital Archive.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times&rft.atitle=The+Knowledge&rft.issue=67807&rft.date=2003-07-05&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Times" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Best of Saturday Times : TheKnowledge". <i>The Times</i>. No. 69535. London, England. 17 January 2009. p. 2. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/Gale_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gale (identifier)">Gale</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://go.gale.com/ps/anonymous?id=GALE%7CIF0503958245">IF0503958245</a> – via The Times Digital Archive.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times&rft.atitle=Best+of+Saturday+Times+%3A+TheKnowledge&rft.issue=69535&rft.pages=2&rft.date=2009-01-17&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Times" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:4-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:4_72-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_72-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Inside your new Saturday Times". <i>The Times</i>. No. 69541. London, England. 24 January 2009. p. 3. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/Gale_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gale (identifier)">Gale</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://go.gale.com/ps/anonymous?id=GALE%7CIF0503959182">IF0503959182</a> – via The Times Digital Archive.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times&rft.atitle=Inside+your+new+Saturday+Times&rft.issue=69541&rft.pages=3&rft.date=2009-01-24&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Times" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1">"[Imprint]". <i>TheKnowledge</i>. 5–11 July 2003. p. 3.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=TheKnowledge&rft.atitle=%5BImprint%5D&rft.pages=3&rft.date=2003-07-05%2F2003-07-11&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Times" class="Z3988"></span> Located in: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Thisweek". <i>The Times</i>. No. 67807. London, England. 5 July 2003. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/Gale_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gale (identifier)">Gale</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://go.gale.com/ps/anonymous?id=GALE%7CPWPZBT215270075">PWPZBT215270075</a> – via The Times Digital Archive.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times&rft.atitle=Thisweek&rft.issue=67807&rft.date=2003-07-05&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Times" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/19970601123826/http://www.pa.press.net/info/">"Info"</a>. <i>PA NewsCentre</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pa.press.net/info/">the original</a> on 1 June 1997.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=PA+NewsCentre&rft.atitle=Info&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pa.press.net%2Finfo%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Times" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/05322278">"THE PRESS ASSOCIATION GROUP LIMITED"</a>. <i>Find and update company information</i>. Companies House. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240926230729/https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/05322278">Archived</a> from the original on 26 September 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 September</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Find+and+update+company+information&rft.atitle=THE+PRESS+ASSOCIATION+GROUP+LIMITED&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffind-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk%2Fcompany%2F05322278&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Times" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"[Coverline]". <i>The Times</i>. No. 67807. London, England. 5 July 2003. p. 1. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/Gale_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gale (identifier)">Gale</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://go.gale.com/ps/anonymous?id=GALE%7CJRKEEM549392329">JRKEEM549392329</a> – via The Times Digital Archive.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times&rft.atitle=%5BCoverline%5D&rft.issue=67807&rft.pages=1&rft.date=2003-07-05&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Times" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1">"The Edinburgh issue". <i>TheKnowledge</i> (London / East England ed.). 6–12 August 2005. p. 1.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=TheKnowledge&rft.atitle=The+Edinburgh+issue&rft.pages=1&rft.date=2005-08-06%2F2005-08-12&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Times" class="Z3988"></span> Located in: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"The Knowledge". <i>The Times</i>. 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Cambridge University Press. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/newscorporationt0000marj/page/102">102</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-77535-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-521-77535-9"><bdi>978-0-521-77535-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=News+Corporation%2C+Technology+and+the+Workplace%3A+Global+Strategies%2C+Local+Change&rft.pages=102&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-0-521-77535-9&rft.aulast=Marjoribanks&rft.aufirst=Timothy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fnewscorporationt0000marj&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Times" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPonsford2013" class="citation web cs1">Ponsford, Dominic (30 September 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pressgazette.co.uk/times-and-sunday-times-merger-ruled-out-directors-finally-approve-appointments-witherow-and-ivens/">"Times and Sunday Times merger ruled out as directors finally approve appointments of Witherow and Ivens"</a>. <i>Press Gazette</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191229072923/https://www.pressgazette.co.uk/times-and-sunday-times-merger-ruled-out-directors-finally-approve-appointments-witherow-and-ivens/">Archived</a> from the original on 29 December 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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News Works. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newsworks.org.uk/The-Sun">the original</a> on 24 January 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 April</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Sun+%E2%80%93+readership+data&rft.pub=News+Works&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newsworks.org.uk%2FThe-Sun&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Times" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DMail-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-DMail_97-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20140411235038/http://www.newsworks.org.uk/Daily-Mail">"Daily Mail – readership data"</a>. News Works. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newsworks.org.uk/Daily-Mail">the original</a> on 11 April 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 April</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Daily+Mail+%E2%80%93+readership+data&rft.pub=News+Works&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newsworks.org.uk%2FDaily-Mail&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Times" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ABC-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ABC_98-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ABC_98-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pressgazette.co.uk/national-newspaper-abcs-mail-titles-see-year-on-year-circulation-lift-as-bulk-sales-distortion-ends/">"National newspaper ABCs"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Press_Gazette" title="Press Gazette">Press Gazette</a></i>. 14 February 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190814194802/https://www.pressgazette.co.uk/national-newspaper-abcs-mail-titles-see-year-on-year-circulation-lift-as-bulk-sales-distortion-ends/">Archived</a> from the original on 14 August 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 March</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Press+Gazette&rft.atitle=National+newspaper+ABCs&rft.date=2019-02-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pressgazette.co.uk%2Fnational-newspaper-abcs-mail-titles-see-year-on-year-circulation-lift-as-bulk-sales-distortion-ends%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Times" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">An analysis of <i>The Times</i> reader demographic (based on NMA figures, news agenda and advertising in the paper) can be seen in <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.journoblog.com/2009/11/the-times-and-bbc-radio-5-live/">this study</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100220103723/http://www.journoblog.com/2009/11/the-times-and-bbc-radio-5-live/">Archived</a> 20 February 2010 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ultrasparky.org/archives/2011/08/it_was_never_ca.html">"It was never called Times Old Roman"</a>. <i>Ultrasparky</i>. 19 August 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181012192243/http://ultrasparky.org/archives/2011/08/it_was_never_ca.html">Archived</a> from the original on 12 October 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 December</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ultrasparky&rft.atitle=It+was+never+called+Times+Old+Roman&rft.date=2011-08-19&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fultrasparky.org%2Farchives%2F2011%2F08%2Fit_was_never_ca.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Times" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMorison1953" class="citation book cs1">Morison (1953). <i>A Tally of Types</i>. Cambridge University Press. p. 15.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Tally+of+Types&rft.pages=15&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1953&rft.au=Morison&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Times" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-loxley-102"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-loxley_102-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLoxley2006" class="citation book cs1">Loxley, Simon (2006). <i>Type: the secret history of letters</i>. I. B. Tauris. pp. 130–131. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-84511-028-5" title="Special:BookSources/1-84511-028-5"><bdi>1-84511-028-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Type%3A+the+secret+history+of+letters&rft.pages=130-131&rft.pub=I.+B.+Tauris&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=1-84511-028-5&rft.aulast=Loxley&rft.aufirst=Simon&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Times" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-oxdnb-103"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-oxdnb_103-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCarter2004" class="citation book cs1">Carter, H. G. (2004). "Morison, Stanley Arthur (1889–1967)". <i><a href="/wiki/Oxford_Dictionary_of_National_Biography" class="mw-redirect" title="Oxford Dictionary of National Biography">Oxford Dictionary of National Biography</a></i>. rev. David McKitterick. <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Morison%2C+Stanley+Arthur+%281889%E2%80%931967%29&rft.btitle=Oxford+Dictionary+of+National+Biography&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.aulast=Carter&rft.aufirst=H.+G.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Times" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.typolis.de/version1/engl/ftimes.htm">"TYPOlis: Times New Roman"</a>. <i>Typolis.de</i>. 3 October 1932. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120717043052/http://www.typolis.de/version1/engl/ftimes.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 17 July 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 April</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Typolis.de&rft.atitle=TYPOlis%3A+Times+New+Roman&rft.date=1932-10-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.typolis.de%2Fversion1%2Fengl%2Fftimes.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Times" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDawson2019" class="citation book cs1">Dawson, Peter (17 December 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=34aLDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT345"><i>The Essential Type Directory: A Sourcebook of Over 1,800 Typefaces and Their Histories</i></a>. Running Press. p. 345. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7624-6851-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7624-6851-5"><bdi>978-0-7624-6851-5</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240321131615/https://books.google.com/books?id=34aLDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT345#v=onepage&q&f=false">Archived</a> from the original on 21 March 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 December</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Essential+Type+Directory%3A+A+Sourcebook+of+Over+1%2C800+Typefaces+and+Their+Histories&rft.pages=345&rft.pub=Running+Press&rft.date=2019-12-17&rft.isbn=978-0-7624-6851-5&rft.aulast=Dawson&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D34aLDwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT345&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Times" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Driver2006-106"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Driver2006_106-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Driver2006_106-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Driver2006_106-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDriver2006" class="citation news cs1">Driver, David (20 November 2006). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/after-221-years-the-worlds-leading-newspaper-shows-off-a-fresh-face-vxs5wkc0ch6">"After 221 years, the world's leading newspaper shows off a fresh face"</a></span>. <i>The Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180624010621/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/after-221-years-the-worlds-leading-newspaper-shows-off-a-fresh-face-vxs5wkc0ch6">Archived</a> from the original on 24 June 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 June</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times&rft.atitle=After+221+years%2C+the+world%27s+leading+newspaper+shows+off+a+fresh+face&rft.date=2006-11-20&rft.aulast=Driver&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thetimes.co.uk%2Farticle%2Fafter-221-years-the-worlds-leading-newspaper-shows-off-a-fresh-face-vxs5wkc0ch6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Times" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fontshop.com/features/fontmag/002/02_news/">"Typography of News Bigger, faster, better"</a>. <i>Fontshop.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090214084026/http://www.fontshop.com/features/fontmag/002/02_news/">Archived</a> from the original on 14 February 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 April</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Fontshop.com&rft.atitle=Typography+of+News+Bigger%2C+faster%2C+better&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fontshop.com%2Ffeatures%2Ffontmag%2F002%2F02_news%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Times" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fonts.com/font/linotype/times/story">"Times® Font Family Typeface Story"</a>. <i>Fonts.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211017171231/https://www.fonts.com/font/linotype/times/story">Archived</a> from the original on 17 October 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 October</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Fonts.com&rft.atitle=Times%C2%AE+Font+Family+Typeface+Story&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fonts.com%2Ffont%2Flinotype%2Ftimes%2Fstory&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Times" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-109">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.prnewswire.co.uk/cgi/news/release?id=184449">"Neville Brody's Research Studios Creates New Font and Design Changes for The Times as Compact Format Continues to Attract Loyal Readership"</a>. London: PR Newswire. 15 November 2006. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120523125758/http://www2.prnewswire.co.uk/cgi/news/release?id=184449">Archived</a> from the original on 23 May 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 April</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Neville+Brody%27s+Research+Studios+Creates+New+Font+and+Design+Changes+for+The+Times+as+Compact+Format+Continues+to+Attract+Loyal+Readership&rft.place=London&rft.pub=PR+Newswire&rft.date=2006-11-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.prnewswire.co.uk%2Fcgi%2Fnews%2Frelease%3Fid%3D184449&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Times" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-110">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Allan Nevins, "American Journalism and Its Historical Treatment", <i>Journalism Quarterly</i> (1959) 36#4 pp 411–22</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-111">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/R._B._McCallum" title="R. B. McCallum">R. B. McCallum</a> and Alison Readman, <i>The British General Election of 1945</i>, Oxford University Press, 1947, p. 181–2.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-112">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/David_Butler_(psephologist)" title="David Butler (psephologist)">David Butler</a> and Dennis Kavanagh, "The British General Election of 1997", Macmillan, London, 1997, p. 156.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-113">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLancaster2009" class="citation web cs1">Lancaster, Dave (1 October 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.supanet.com/business--money/which-political-parties-do-the-newspapers-support--25923p1.html">"Which political parties do the newspapers support?"</a>. Supanet. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101009142632/http://www.supanet.com/business--money/which-political-parties-do-the-newspapers-support--25923p1.html">Archived</a> from the original on 9 October 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 October</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Which+political+parties+do+the+newspapers+support%3F&rft.pub=Supanet&rft.date=2009-10-01&rft.aulast=Lancaster&rft.aufirst=Dave&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.supanet.com%2Fbusiness--money%2Fwhich-political-parties-do-the-newspapers-support--25923p1.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Times" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MORI_survey-114"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-MORI_survey_114-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ipsos-mori.com/researchpublications/researcharchive/755/Voting-Intention-by-Newspaper-Readership.aspx">"Voting intention by newspaper readership"</a>. Ipsos MORI. 9 March 2005. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110716090017/http://www.ipsos-mori.com/researchpublications/researcharchive/755/Voting-Intention-by-Newspaper-Readership.aspx">Archived</a> from the original on 16 July 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 July</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Voting+intention+by+newspaper+readership&rft.pub=Ipsos+MORI&rft.date=2005-03-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ipsos-mori.com%2Fresearchpublications%2Fresearcharchive%2F755%2FVoting-Intention-by-Newspaper-Readership.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Times" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-uk-115"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-uk_115-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-uk_115-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStoddard2010" class="citation news cs1">Stoddard, Katy (4 May 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/news/datablog/2010/may/04/general-election-newspaper-support">"Newspaper support in UK general elections"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. London. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240224051644/https://www.theguardian.com/news/datablog/2010/may/04/general-election-newspaper-support">Archived</a> from the original on 24 February 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 October</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Newspaper+support+in+UK+general+elections&rft.date=2010-05-04&rft.aulast=Stoddard&rft.aufirst=Katy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fnews%2Fdatablog%2F2010%2Fmay%2F04%2Fgeneral-election-newspaper-support&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Times" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-116"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-116">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmith2017" class="citation web cs1">Smith, Matthew (7 March 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://yougov.co.uk/topics/politics/articles-reports/2017/03/07/how-left-or-right-wing-are-uks-newspapers">"How left or right-wing are the UK's newspapers? | YouGov"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/YouGov" title="YouGov">YouGov</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190711060555/https://yougov.co.uk/topics/politics/articles-reports/2017/03/07/how-left-or-right-wing-are-uks-newspapers">Archived</a> from the original on 11 July 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 September</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=YouGov&rft.atitle=How+left+or+right-wing+are+the+UK%27s+newspapers%3F+%7C+YouGov&rft.date=2017-03-07&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Matthew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fyougov.co.uk%2Ftopics%2Fpolitics%2Farticles-reports%2F2017%2F03%2F07%2Fhow-left-or-right-wing-are-uks-newspapers&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Times" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-117">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thetimes.com/article/america-decides-v3xnllbv03f">"America Decides"</a>. <i>The Times</i>. London. 1 November 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20210716102824/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/america-decides-v3xnllbv03f">Archived</a> from the original on 16 July 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 December</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times&rft.atitle=America+Decides&rft.date=2012-11-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thetimes.com%2Farticle%2Famerica-decides-v3xnllbv03f&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Times" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-118"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-118">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thetimes.com/article/the-times-view-on-the-next-prime-minister-boris-johnson-at-no-10-njpzrff8v">"The Times view on the next prime minister: Boris Johnson at No 10"</a>. <i>The Times</i>. 6 July 2019. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0140-0460">0140-0460</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191115030736/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/the-times-view-on-the-next-prime-minister-boris-johnson-at-no-10-njpzrff8v">Archived</a> from the original on 15 November 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 September</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times&rft.atitle=The+Times+view+on+the+next+prime+minister%3A+Boris+Johnson+at+No+10&rft.date=2019-07-06&rft.issn=0140-0460&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thetimes.com%2Farticle%2Fthe-times-view-on-the-next-prime-minister-boris-johnson-at-no-10-njpzrff8v&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Times" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-119">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thetimes.com/article/the-times-s-endorsement-for-the-general-election-back-to-the-future-bmtz9gv97">"The Times's endorsement for the general election: Back to the Future"</a>. <i>The Times</i>. 11 December 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210118102219/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/the-times-s-endorsement-for-the-general-election-back-to-the-future-bmtz9gv97">Archived</a> from the original on 18 January 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 April</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times&rft.atitle=The+Times%27s+endorsement+for+the+general+election%3A+Back+to+the+Future&rft.date=2019-12-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thetimes.com%2Farticle%2Fthe-times-s-endorsement-for-the-general-election-back-to-the-future-bmtz9gv97&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Times" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Waterson_2022-120"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Waterson_2022_120-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWaterson2022" class="citation web cs1">Waterson, Jim (28 September 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/media/2022/sep/28/tony-gallagher-confirmed-as-new-editor-of-the-times">"Tony Gallagher confirmed as new editor of the Times"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230916232657/https://www.theguardian.com/media/2022/sep/28/tony-gallagher-confirmed-as-new-editor-of-the-times">Archived</a> from the original on 16 September 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Tony+Gallagher+confirmed+as+new+editor+of+the+Times&rft.date=2022-09-28&rft.aulast=Waterson&rft.aufirst=Jim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fmedia%2F2022%2Fsep%2F28%2Ftony-gallagher-confirmed-as-new-editor-of-the-times&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Times" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-121"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-121">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmith2003" class="citation news cs1">Smith, Neil (17 September 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/3116646.stm">"Female stars lead London festival"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240321131604/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/3116646.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 21 March 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 July</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Female+stars+lead+London+festival&rft.date=2003-09-17&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Neil&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fentertainment%2F3116646.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Times" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-122"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-122">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMacnab2010" class="citation news cs1">Macnab, Geoffrey (13 October 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.screendaily.com/lffs-increased-ambition/5019188.article">"LFF's increased ambition"</a>. <i>Screendaily</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 December</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Cheltenham+Festivals&rft.atitle=The+Times+and+The+Sunday+Times+Cheltenham+Literature+Festival&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cheltenhamfestivals.com%2Fliterature%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Times" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-124"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-124">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://docs.google.com/viewer?a=v&q=cache:xL_MgkxdZ5cJ:www.collegeofteachers.ac.uk/sites/default/files/images/Patricia%2520Rowan%25201997.pdf+&hl=en&gl=uk&pid=bl&srcid=ADGEESi9n_oSQao1AIo6QeWHiTRwU_1BWsGgYNnnNGYQb7bl1SZLQ27euy8z_LJNV45XxjZE0l_l09WY1W8Mc4YPOlU7-xynUOLrNSgMY8cA8TNp0FbquzC6AAoCG7KizxcnQIAOZXJi&sig=AHIEtbS0uHXcFpUJMIYzdTfxDwW864Ecpg">"Power or Influence: Can educational journalists make a difference"</a>. 1997. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130303083439/https://docs.google.com/viewer?a=v&q=cache:xL_MgkxdZ5cJ:www.collegeofteachers.ac.uk/sites/default/files/images/Patricia%2520Rowan%25201997.pdf+&hl=en&gl=uk&pid=bl&srcid=ADGEESi9n_oSQao1AIo6QeWHiTRwU_1BWsGgYNnnNGYQb7bl1SZLQ27euy8z_LJNV45XxjZE0l_l09WY1W8Mc4YPOlU7-xynUOLrNSgMY8cA8TNp0FbquzC6AAoCG7KizxcnQIAOZXJi&sig=AHIEtbS0uHXcFpUJMIYzdTfxDwW864Ecpg">Archived</a> from the original on 3 March 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 January</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Power+or+Influence%3A+Can+educational+journalists+make+a+difference&rft.date=1997&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdocs.google.com%2Fviewer%3Fa%3Dv%26q%3Dcache%3AxL_MgkxdZ5cJ%3Awww.collegeofteachers.ac.uk%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Fimages%2FPatricia%252520Rowan%2525201997.pdf%2B%26hl%3Den%26gl%3Duk%26pid%3Dbl%26srcid%3DADGEESi9n_oSQao1AIo6QeWHiTRwU_1BWsGgYNnnNGYQb7bl1SZLQ27euy8z_LJNV45XxjZE0l_l09WY1W8Mc4YPOlU7-xynUOLrNSgMY8cA8TNp0FbquzC6AAoCG7KizxcnQIAOZXJi%26sig%3DAHIEtbS0uHXcFpUJMIYzdTfxDwW864Ecpg&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Times" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Marketing.ie_2018-125"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Marketing.ie_2018_125-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://marketing.ie/irish-edition-of-the-times-launched/">"Irish edition of The Times launched"</a>. <i>Marketing.ie</i>. 16 April 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180309215110/http://marketing.ie/irish-edition-of-the-times-launched">Archived</a> from the original on 9 March 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Marketing.ie&rft.atitle=Irish+edition+of+The+Times+launched&rft.date=2018-04-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmarketing.ie%2Firish-edition-of-the-times-launched%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Times" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-126"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-126">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171019042332/https://www.todayfm.com/WATCH:-Gavan-Reilly-gives-us-an-overall-update-from-Midday--GE16">"WATCH: Gavan Reilly gives us an overall update from Midday – #GE16"</a>. <i>Today FM</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.todayfm.com/WATCH:-Gavan-Reilly-gives-us-an-overall-update-from-Midday--GE16">the original</a> on 19 October 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 February</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Today+FM&rft.atitle=WATCH%3A+Gavan+Reilly+gives+us+an+overall+update+from+Midday+%E2%80%93+%23GE16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.todayfm.com%2FWATCH%3A-Gavan-Reilly-gives-us-an-overall-update-from-Midday--GE16&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Times" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-127"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-127">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.news.co.uk/2017/05/the-ireland-edition-of-the-times-available-in-print/">"The Ireland edition of The Times available in print"</a>. <i>www.news.co.uk</i>. 24 May 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170524195129/https://www.news.co.uk/2017/05/the-ireland-edition-of-the-times-available-in-print/">Archived</a> from the original on 24 May 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 June</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.news.co.uk&rft.atitle=The+Ireland+edition+of+The+Times+available+in+print&rft.date=2017-05-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.news.co.uk%2F2017%2F05%2Fthe-ireland-edition-of-the-times-available-in-print%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Times" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-128"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-128">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHorgan-JonesSlattery2019" class="citation news cs1">Horgan-Jones, Jack; Slattery, Laura (21 May 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irishtimes.com/business/media-and-marketing/times-ireland-to-make-most-editorial-staff-redundant-1.3899808">"Times Ireland to make most editorial staff redundant"</a>. <i>The Irish Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200731053855/https://www.irishtimes.com/business/media-and-marketing/times-ireland-to-make-most-editorial-staff-redundant-1.3899808">Archived</a> from the original on 31 July 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 July</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Irish+Times&rft.atitle=Times+Ireland+to+make+most+editorial+staff+redundant&rft.date=2019-05-21&rft.aulast=Horgan-Jones&rft.aufirst=Jack&rft.au=Slattery%2C+Laura&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.irishtimes.com%2Fbusiness%2Fmedia-and-marketing%2Ftimes-ireland-to-make-most-editorial-staff-redundant-1.3899808&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Times" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-129"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-129">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.standard.co.uk/showbiz/the-ultimate-review-of-reviews-6352818.html">"The ultimate review of reviews"</a>. <i>London Evening Standard</i>. 6 November 2001. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130430120156/http://www.standard.co.uk/showbiz/the-ultimate-review-of-reviews-6352818.html">Archived</a> from the original on 30 April 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 July</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=London+Evening+Standard&rft.atitle=The+ultimate+review+of+reviews&rft.date=2001-11-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.standard.co.uk%2Fshowbiz%2Fthe-ultimate-review-of-reviews-6352818.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Times" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-130"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-130">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.the-tls.co.uk/contact-us/">"Contact us"</a>. <i>TLS</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220624232249/https://www.the-tls.co.uk/contact-us/">Archived</a> from the original on 24 June 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TLS&rft.atitle=Contact+us&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.the-tls.co.uk%2Fcontact-us%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Times" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-131"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-131">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRamsay2009" class="citation web cs1">Ramsay, Fiona (2 October 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.campaignlive.com/article/times-launches-science-magazine-eureka/943053">"The Times launches science magazine Eureka"</a>. <i>Campaign</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191229060350/https://www.campaignlive.com/article/times-launches-science-magazine-eureka/943053">Archived</a> from the original on 29 December 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 December</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Campaign&rft.atitle=The+Times+launches+science+magazine+Eureka&rft.date=2009-10-02&rft.aulast=Ramsay&rft.aufirst=Fiona&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.campaignlive.com%2Farticle%2Ftimes-launches-science-magazine-eureka%2F943053&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Times" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-132"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-132">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTurvill2012" class="citation web cs1">Turvill, William (1 October 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pressgazette.co.uk/news-international-confirms-closure-times-science-magazine-eureka/">"News International confirms closure of Times science magazine Eureka"</a>. <i>Press Gazette</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191229060817/https://www.pressgazette.co.uk/news-international-confirms-closure-times-science-magazine-eureka/">Archived</a> from the original on 29 December 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 December</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Press+Gazette&rft.atitle=News+International+confirms+closure+of+Times+science+magazine+Eureka&rft.date=2012-10-01&rft.aulast=Turvill&rft.aufirst=William&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pressgazette.co.uk%2Fnews-international-confirms-closure-times-science-magazine-eureka%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Times" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-133"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-133">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Coman, Sources of Business Information, Revised Ed, 1970, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=uuBtIsy9RdAC&pg=PA54">p 54</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231124061734/https://books.google.com/books?id=uuBtIsy9RdAC&pg=PA54">Archived</a> 24 November 2023 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-134"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-134">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Shorter Notices" (1947) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=KAhXAAAAYAAJ">152</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231103053732/https://books.google.com/books?id=KAhXAAAAYAAJ">Archived</a> 3 November 2023 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> The Economist 239 (8 February 1947)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-135"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-135">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Union List of Serials in New Zealand Libraries, 3rd Ed, 1969, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=EGrgAAAAMAAJ">vol 6</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231103051949/https://books.google.com/books?id=EGrgAAAAMAAJ">Archived</a> 3 November 2023 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, pp 1357 & 1373</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-136"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-136">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">MULS, 1981, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=O_tWAAAAMAAJ">vol 11</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231107002948/https://books.google.com/books?id=O_tWAAAAMAAJ">Archived</a> 7 November 2023 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, pp 7624 & 7705</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-137"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-137">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">New Serial Titles, 1966, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=FUj4hv1OSfYC">vol 2</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231104113458/https://books.google.com/books?id=FUj4hv1OSfYC">Archived</a> 4 November 2023 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, p 2661</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-138"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-138">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Carter and Roy, British Economic Statistics, 1954, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=F2mcCwAAQBAJ&pg=PA169">p 169</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231103090235/https://books.google.com/books?id=F2mcCwAAQBAJ&pg=PA169">Archived</a> 3 November 2023 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Cairncross, Austin Robinson: The Life of an Economic Adviser, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=df6-DAAAQBAJ&pg=PA125">p 125</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231103044052/https://books.google.com/books?id=df6-DAAAQBAJ&pg=PA125">Archived</a> 3 November 2023 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-139"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-139">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://collins.co.uk/pages/times-books-our-heritage">"The Times Books – our heritage"</a>. <i>Collins</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191229073842/https://collins.co.uk/pages/times-books-our-heritage">Archived</a> from the original on 29 December 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 December</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Collins&rft.atitle=The+Times+Books+%E2%80%93+our+heritage&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcollins.co.uk%2Fpages%2Ftimes-books-our-heritage&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Times" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-140"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-140">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCaseHuisman2015" class="citation book cs1">Case, Jennifer M.; Huisman, Jeroen (14 October 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=KoW9CgAAQBAJ&pg=PT27"><i>Researching Higher Education: International perspectives on theory, policy and practice</i></a>. Routledge. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-317-38206-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-317-38206-5"><bdi>978-1-317-38206-5</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240321131629/https://books.google.com/books?id=KoW9CgAAQBAJ&pg=PT27#v=onepage&q&f=false">Archived</a> from the original on 21 March 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 December</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Researching+Higher+Education%3A+International+perspectives+on+theory%2C+policy+and+practice&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2015-10-14&rft.isbn=978-1-317-38206-5&rft.aulast=Case&rft.aufirst=Jennifer+M.&rft.au=Huisman%2C+Jeroen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DKoW9CgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT27&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Times" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-141"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-141">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">R P Farley. "Authorities" in "A Political and Social Survey of the Period from 1815-1914". Chapter 2. John Richard Green. A Short History of the English People. Green's Short History of the English People: with Introduction and Notes by L Cecil Jane and a Survey of the Period 1815-1914 by R P Farley. (Everyman's Library). J M Dent & Sons. London and Toronto. E P Dutton & Co. New York. October 1915. Reprinted December 1915. Volume 2. Page 804.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-142"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-142">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">J J Bagley. "Historical Interpretation 2: Sources of English History: 1540 to the Present Day". Historical Interpretation. St Martin's Press. New York. 1973. [Date of authorship is 1972.] <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=5boIAQAAMAAJ">Volume 2</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231124061736/https://books.google.com/books?id=5boIAQAAMAAJ">Archived</a> 24 November 2023 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Page 275. (The value of <i>The Times</i> (and other newspapers) for the study of Nineteenth Century history is discussed further on pages 273 to 276 and 281.)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-143"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-143">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bagley. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=3DsgAAAAMAAJ">Historical Interpretation 2</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231124061739/https://books.google.com/books?id=3DsgAAAAMAAJ">Archived</a> 24 November 2023 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Penguin Books. 1971. Hardback Edition. David & Charles. Newton Abbey. 1972. p 282.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-144"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-144">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Richard Krzys. "Library Historiography". Miriam A Drake (ed). Encyclopedia of Library and Information Science. Marcel Dekker. 2003. p 1621 at <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Sqr-_3FBYiYC&pg=PA1628">p 1628</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231103045203/https://books.google.com/books?id=Sqr-_3FBYiYC&pg=PA1628">Archived</a> 3 November 2023 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-145"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-145">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Denise Bates. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=QRUDDAAAQBAJ&pg=PT11">"The Times"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231103051809/https://books.google.com/books?id=QRUDDAAAQBAJ&pg=PT11">Archived</a> 3 November 2023 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Historical Research Using British Newspapers. Pen & Sword History. 2016.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-146"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-146">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">James Oldham, The Law of Contracts as Reported in <i>The Times</i>, 1785-1820". Ibbetson, Jones anr Ramsay (eds). English Legal History and its Sources. Cambridge University Press. 2019. pp <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=RIOWDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA54">54</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231107004920/https://books.google.com/books?id=RIOWDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA54">Archived</a> 7 November 2023 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> & 55.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-147"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-147">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Roy Johnston with Declan Plummer. The Musical Life of Nineteenth-Century Belfast. Ashgate Publishing. 2015. Routledge, an imprint of Taylor and Francis. 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=NzkrDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA18">p 18</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231103051521/https://books.google.com/books?id=NzkrDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA18">Archived</a> 3 November 2023 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-148"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-148">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShippey2016" class="citation book cs1">Shippey, Tom (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=y0DjDQAAQBAJ&pg=PA233">"Variations on Newspeak: The Open Question of Nineteen Eighty-Four"</a>. <i>Hard Reading: Learning from Science Fiction</i>. Liverpool Science Fiction Texts and Studies. Liverpool University Press. p. 233. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781781384398" title="Special:BookSources/9781781384398"><bdi>9781781384398</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240321131607/https://books.google.com/books?id=y0DjDQAAQBAJ&pg=PA233">Archived</a> from the original on 21 March 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 December</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Variations+on+Newspeak%3A+The+Open+Question+of+Nineteen+Eighty-Four&rft.btitle=Hard+Reading%3A+Learning+from+Science+Fiction&rft.series=Liverpool+Science+Fiction+Texts+and+Studies&rft.pages=233&rft.pub=Liverpool+University+Press&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=9781781384398&rft.aulast=Shippey&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dy0DjDQAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA233&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Times" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-149"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-149">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLynskey2019" class="citation book cs1">Lynskey, Dorian (4 June 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=maBtDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT78"><i>The Ministry of Truth: The Biography of George Orwell's 1984</i></a>. Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group. p. 78. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-385-54406-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-385-54406-1"><bdi>978-0-385-54406-1</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240321131609/https://books.google.com/books?id=maBtDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT78#v=onepage&q&f=false">Archived</a> from the original on 21 March 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 December</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Ministry+of+Truth%3A+The+Biography+of+George+Orwell%27s+1984&rft.pages=78&rft.pub=Knopf+Doubleday+Publishing+Group&rft.date=2019-06-04&rft.isbn=978-0-385-54406-1&rft.aulast=Lynskey&rft.aufirst=Dorian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DmaBtDwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT78&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Times" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-150"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-150">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStout2010" class="citation book cs1">Stout, Rex (12 May 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=zTytJzXMEEgC&pg=PR6"><i>Murder by the Book</i></a>. Random House Publishing Group. pp. vi. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-307-75606-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-307-75606-0"><bdi>978-0-307-75606-0</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240321131610/https://books.google.com/books?id=zTytJzXMEEgC&pg=PR6#v=onepage&q&f=false">Archived</a> from the original on 21 March 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 December</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Murder+by+the+Book&rft.pages=vi&rft.pub=Random+House+Publishing+Group&rft.date=2010-05-12&rft.isbn=978-0-307-75606-0&rft.aulast=Stout&rft.aufirst=Rex&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DzTytJzXMEEgC%26pg%3DPR6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Times" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-151"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-151">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStout2010" class="citation book cs1">Stout, Rex (28 April 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=mOKCQ297WX0C&pg=PA119"><i>Triple Jeopardy</i></a>. Random House Publishing Group. p. 119. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-307-75630-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-307-75630-5"><bdi>978-0-307-75630-5</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240321131720/https://books.google.com/books?id=mOKCQ297WX0C&pg=PA119#v=onepage&q&f=false">Archived</a> from the original on 21 March 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 December</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Triple+Jeopardy&rft.pages=119&rft.pub=Random+House+Publishing+Group&rft.date=2010-04-28&rft.isbn=978-0-307-75630-5&rft.aulast=Stout&rft.aufirst=Rex&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DmOKCQ297WX0C%26pg%3DPA119&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Times" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-152"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-152">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMullan2002" class="citation news cs1">Mullan, John (28 December 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/books/2002/dec/28/featuresreviews.guardianreview6">"Licence to sell"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. London. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140326213538/http://www.theguardian.com/books/2002/dec/28/featuresreviews.guardianreview6">Archived</a> from the original on 26 March 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 July</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Licence+to+sell&rft.date=2002-12-28&rft.aulast=Mullan&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fbooks%2F2002%2Fdec%2F28%2Ffeaturesreviews.guardianreview6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Times" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Times&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Bingham, Adrian. "The Times Digital Archive, 1785–2006 (Gale Cengage)", <i>English Historical Review</i> (2013) 128#533 pp. 1037–1040. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fehr%2Fcet144">10.1093/ehr/cet144</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEvans1983" class="citation book cs1">Evans, Harold (1983). <i>Good Times, Bad Times</i>. Weidenfeld and Nicolson. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-297-78295-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-297-78295-9"><bdi>0-297-78295-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Good+Times%2C+Bad+Times&rft.pub=Weidenfeld+and+Nicolson&rft.date=1983&rft.isbn=0-297-78295-9&rft.aulast=Evans&rft.aufirst=Harold&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Times" class="Z3988"></span> – includes sections of black-and-white photographic plates, plus a few charts and diagrams in text pages.</li> <li>Merrill, John C. and Harold A. Fisher. <i>The world's great dailies: profiles of fifty newspapers</i> (1980) pp. 320–29.</li> <li>Morison, Stanley. <i>The History of the Times: Volume 1: The Thunderer" in the Making 1785–1841. Volume 2: The Tradition Established 1841–1884. Volume 3: The Twentieth Century Test 1884–1912. Volume 4 [published in two parts]:The 150th Anniversary and Beyond 1912–1948.</i> (1952)</li> <li>Riggs, Bruce Timothy. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc278388/m2/1/high_res_d/1002720956-riggs.pdf">"Geoffrey Dawson, editor of "The Times" (London), and his contribution to the appeasement movement" (PhD dissertation, U of North Texas, 1993) online</a>, bibliography pp 229–33.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Times&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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href="https://www.freedomforum.org/todaysfrontpages/#UK_TT">Today's <i>The Times</i> front page</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Freedom_Forum" title="Freedom Forum">Freedom Forum</a> website</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/search.php?query=%28+%22The+Times%22+AND+London+%29">Works by or about The Times</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a> (archives)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://librivox.org/author/731">Works by The Times</a> at <a href="/wiki/LibriVox" title="LibriVox">LibriVox</a> (public domain audiobooks) <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Speaker_Icon.svg/15px-Speaker_Icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Speaker_Icon.svg/23px-Speaker_Icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Speaker_Icon.svg/30px-Speaker_Icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Trollope" title="Anthony Trollope">Anthony Trollope</a>'s satire <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080817081520/http://etext.library.adelaide.edu.au/t/trollope/anthony/warden/chapter14.html">on the mid-nineteenth century <i>Times</i></a></li> <li>Journalism Now: <i>The Times</i> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110317185723/http://journalism.winchester.ac.uk/?page=353">Winchester University Journalism History project on <i>The Times</i> in the 19th century</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140408213603/http://www.timesatlas.com/index.html"><i>Times</i> World Atlases official website</a> including a <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090423130724/http://www.timesatlas.com/Heritage/Pages/Home.aspx">History and Heritage section</a> detailing landmark <i>Times</i> atlases</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gale.cengage.co.uk/times.aspx/">Archive from 1785 to 2008</a> – full text and original layout, searchable (not free of charge, registration required)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNeil,_AndrewGriffiths,_IanFitzpatrick,_Barry2006" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Neil" title="Andrew Neil">Neil, Andrew</a>; Griffiths, Ian; Fitzpatrick, Barry (15 January 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://observer.guardian.co.uk/business/story/0,,1686500,00.html">"Three views of the industrial dispute twenty years on"</a>. <i>The Observer</i>. UK.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Observer&rft.atitle=Three+views+of+the+industrial+dispute+twenty+years+on&rft.date=2006-01-15&rft.au=Neil%2C+Andrew&rft.au=Griffiths%2C+Ian&rft.au=Fitzpatrick%2C+Barry&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fobserver.guardian.co.uk%2Fbusiness%2Fstory%2F0%2C%2C1686500%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Times" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070830161221/http://www.rmit.edu.au/appliedcommunication/publiclectures"><i>The Times</i> editor Robert Thomson lecture online: From the editorial desk of <i>The Times</i>, RMIT School of Applied Communication Public Lecture series</a></li></ul> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style 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.navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="The_Times_and_The_Sunday_Times" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:The_Times" title="Template:The Times"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:The_Times" title="Template talk:The Times"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:The_Times" title="Special:EditPage/Template:The Times"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="The_Times_and_The_Sunday_Times" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">The Times</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/The_Sunday_Times" title="The Sunday Times">The Sunday Times</a></i></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Editors of<br /><i>The Times</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1785: <a href="/wiki/John_Walter_(publisher)" title="John Walter (publisher)">John Walter</a></li> <li>1803: <a href="/wiki/John_Walter_(editor,_born_1776)" title="John Walter (editor, born 1776)">John Walter, 2nd</a></li> <li>1812: <a href="/wiki/John_Stoddart" title="John Stoddart">John Stoddart</a></li> <li>1817: <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Barnes_(journalist)" title="Thomas Barnes (journalist)">Thomas Barnes</a></li> <li>1841: <a href="/wiki/John_Thadeus_Delane" title="John Thadeus Delane">John Thadeus Delane</a></li> <li>1877: <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Chenery" title="Thomas Chenery">Thomas Chenery</a></li> <li>1884: <a href="/wiki/George_Earle_Buckle" title="George Earle Buckle">George Earle Buckle</a></li> <li>1912: <a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Dawson" title="Geoffrey Dawson">Geoffrey Dawson</a></li> <li>1919: <a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Sydney_Freeman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Sydney Freeman (page does not exist)">George Sydney Freeman</a></li> <li>1919: <a href="/wiki/Wickham_Steed" title="Wickham Steed">Wickham Steed</a></li> <li>1923: <a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Dawson" title="Geoffrey Dawson">Geoffrey Dawson</a></li> <li>1941: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Barrington-Ward" title="Robert Barrington-Ward">Robert Barrington-Ward</a></li> <li>1948: <a href="/wiki/William_Francis_Casey" title="William Francis Casey">William Francis Casey</a></li> <li>1952: <a href="/wiki/William_Haley" title="William Haley">William Haley</a></li> <li>1967: <a href="/wiki/William_Rees-Mogg" title="William Rees-Mogg">William Rees-Mogg</a></li> <li>1981: <a href="/wiki/Harold_Evans" title="Harold Evans">Harold Evans</a></li> <li>1982: <a href="/wiki/Charles_Douglas-Home_(journalist)" title="Charles Douglas-Home (journalist)">Charles Douglas-Home</a></li> <li>1985: <a href="/wiki/Charles_Wilson_(journalist)" title="Charles Wilson (journalist)">Charles Wilson</a></li> <li>1990: <a href="/wiki/Simon_Jenkins" title="Simon Jenkins">Simon Jenkins</a></li> <li>1992: <a href="/wiki/Peter_Stothard" title="Peter Stothard">Peter Stothard</a></li> <li>2002: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Thomson_(executive)" title="Robert Thomson (executive)">Robert Thomson</a></li> <li>2007: <a href="/wiki/James_Harding_(journalist)" title="James Harding (journalist)">James Harding</a></li> <li>2013: <a href="/wiki/John_Witherow" title="John Witherow">John Witherow</a></li> <li>2022: <a href="/wiki/Tony_Gallagher_(editor)" title="Tony Gallagher (editor)">Tony Gallagher</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Editors of <i>The<br />Sunday Times</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1821: Henry White</li> <li>1822: <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Whittle_Harvey" title="Daniel Whittle Harvey">Daniel Whittle Harvey</a></li> <li>1824: Clarkson</li> <li>1828: <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Gaspey" title="Thomas Gaspey">Thomas Gaspey</a></li> <li>1835: Unknown</li> <li>1850: <a href="/wiki/Edward_Tyrrel_Smith" title="Edward Tyrrel Smith">Edward Tyrrel Smith</a></li> <li>1858: E. W. Scale</li> <li>1867: Edmund Scale</li> <li>1874: <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Hatton" title="Joseph Hatton">Joseph Hatton</a></li> <li>1881: Neville Bruce</li> <li>1887: <a href="/wiki/Phil_Robinson_(journalist)" class="mw-redirect" title="Phil Robinson (journalist)">Phil Robinson</a></li> <li>1890: <a href="/wiki/Arthur_William_%C3%A0_Beckett" title="Arthur William à Beckett">Arthur William à Beckett</a></li> <li>1893: <a href="/wiki/Rachel_Beer" title="Rachel Beer">Rachel Beer</a></li> <li>1901: <a href="/wiki/Leonard_Rees" title="Leonard Rees">Leonard Rees</a></li> <li>1932: <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_W._Hadley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William W. Hadley (page does not exist)">William W. Hadley</a></li> <li>1950: <a href="/wiki/Harry_Hodson" title="Harry Hodson">Harry Hodson</a></li> <li>1961: <a href="/wiki/Denis_Hamilton" title="Denis Hamilton">Denis Hamilton</a></li> <li>1967: <a href="/wiki/Harold_Evans" title="Harold Evans">Harold Evans</a></li> <li>1981: <a href="/wiki/Frank_Giles" title="Frank Giles">Frank Giles</a></li> <li>1983: <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Neil" title="Andrew Neil">Andrew Neil</a></li> <li>1995: <a href="/wiki/John_Witherow" title="John Witherow">John Witherow</a></li> <li>2013: <a href="/wiki/Martin_Ivens" title="Martin Ivens">Martin Ivens</a></li> <li>2020: <a href="/wiki/Emma_Tucker" title="Emma Tucker">Emma Tucker</a></li> <li>2023: Ben Taylor</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">First published<br />in <i>The Times</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Darkling_Thrush" title="The Darkling Thrush">The Darkling Thrush</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harcourt_interpolation" title="Harcourt interpolation">Harcourt interpolation</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Mysterious_Affair_at_Styles" title="The Mysterious Affair at Styles">The Mysterious Affair at Styles</a></i></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Ode_of_Remembrance" class="mw-redirect" title="Ode of Remembrance">Ode of Remembrance</a>"</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Secret_Adversary" title="The Secret Adversary">The Secret Adversary</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related<br />publications</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Times_Atlas_of_the_World" title="Times Atlas of the World">Times Atlas of the World</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/TES_(magazine)" title="TES (magazine)">TES (magazine)</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Times_Higher_Education" title="Times Higher Education">Times Higher Education</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Times_Literary_Supplement" title="The Times Literary Supplement">The Times Literary Supplement</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Times_Science_Review" title="The Times Science Review">The Times Science Review</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Times_Top_100_Graduate_Employers" class="mw-redirect" title="Times Top 100 Graduate Employers">Times Top 100 Graduate Employers</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/News_UK" title="News UK">News UK</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Reynolds_v_Times_Newspapers_Ltd" title="Reynolds v Times Newspapers Ltd">Reynolds v Times Newspapers Ltd</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Walter_v_Lane" title="Walter v Lane">Walter v Lane</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Times_New_Roman" title="Times New Roman">Times New Roman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wapping_dispute" title="Wapping dispute">Wapping dispute</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:The_Times" title="Category:The Times">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="News_UK" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:News_UK" title="Template:News UK"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:News_UK" title="Template talk:News UK"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:News_UK" title="Special:EditPage/Template:News UK"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="News_UK" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/News_UK" title="News UK">News UK</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Newspapers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Daily</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Sun_(United_Kingdom)" title="The Sun (United Kingdom)">The Sun</a></i> (1969)</li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">The Times</a></i> (1981)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former Daily</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Today_(UK_newspaper)" title="Today (UK newspaper)">Today</a></i> (1987–1995)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sunday</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Sunday_Times" title="The Sunday Times">The Sunday Times</a></i> (1981)</li> <li><i>The Sun on Sunday</i> (2012)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former Sunday</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/News_of_the_World" title="News of the World">News of the World</a></i> (1969–2011)</li> <li><i>Sunday Today</i> (1987)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Regional</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_London_Paper" title="The London Paper">The London Paper</a></i> (2006–2009)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:News_UK_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/News_UK_logo.svg/100px-News_UK_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/News_UK_logo.svg/150px-News_UK_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/News_UK_logo.svg/200px-News_UK_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1347" data-file-height="284" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Magazine</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Times_Literary_Supplement" title="The Times Literary Supplement">The Times Literary Supplement</a></i> (1981)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Radio</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="News_Broadcasting_(2016)" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/News_Broadcasting" title="News Broadcasting">News Broadcasting</a> (2016)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Talkradio" title="Talkradio">TalkRadio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talksport" title="Talksport">Talksport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Times_Radio" title="Times Radio">Times Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virgin_Radio_UK" title="Virgin Radio UK">Virgin Radio UK</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Streaming</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Talk_(streaming_service)" title="Talk (streaming service)">Talk</a> (2022)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Media_in_the_United_Kingdom" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Media_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Template:Media in the United Kingdom"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Media_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Template talk:Media in the United Kingdom"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Media_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Media in the United Kingdom"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Media_in_the_United_Kingdom" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Mass_media_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Mass media in the United Kingdom">Media in the United Kingdom</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible uncollapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="UK_national_newspapers,_magazines,_and_other_periodicals" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">UK national newspapers, magazines, and other periodicals</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Newspapers(History,_Circulation)" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_newspapers_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="List of newspapers in the United Kingdom">Newspapers</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/History_of_British_newspapers" title="History of British newspapers">History</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_newspapers_in_the_United_Kingdom_by_circulation" title="List of newspapers in the United Kingdom by circulation">Circulation</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Broadsheet" title="Broadsheet">Broadsheet</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Financial_Times" title="Financial Times">Financial Times</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Daily Telegraph</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Sunday_Telegraph" title="The Sunday Telegraph">The Sunday Telegraph</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Sunday_Times" title="The Sunday Times">The Sunday Times</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Compact_(newspaper)" title="Compact (newspaper)">Compact</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/I_(newspaper)" title="I (newspaper)">i</a></i></li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">The Times</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Observer" title="The Observer">The Observer</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Middle-market_newspaper" title="Middle-market newspaper">Middle-market</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Daily_Express" title="Daily Express">Daily Express</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Daily_Mail" title="Daily Mail">Daily Mail</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Mail_on_Sunday" title="The Mail on Sunday">The Mail on Sunday</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Tabloid_(newspaper_format)" title="Tabloid (newspaper format)">Tabloid</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Daily_Mirror" title="Daily Mirror">Daily Mirror</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sunday_Mirror" title="Sunday Mirror">Sunday Mirror</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Morning_Star_(British_newspaper)" title="Morning Star (British newspaper)">Morning Star</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Sunday_People" class="mw-redirect" title="The Sunday People">The Sunday People</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Daily_Star_(United_Kingdom)" title="Daily Star (United Kingdom)">Daily Star</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Daily_Star_Sunday" title="Daily Star Sunday">Daily Star Sunday</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Sun_(United_Kingdom)" title="The Sun (United Kingdom)">The Sun</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sunday_Sport" title="Sunday Sport">Sunday Sport</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Weekend_Sport_(tabloid)" class="mw-redirect" title="Weekend Sport (tabloid)">Weekend Sport</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Midweek_Sport" class="mw-redirect" title="Midweek Sport">Midweek Sport</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Magazines and<br />other periodicals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_magazines_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="List of magazines in the United Kingdom">List of magazines in the United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_magazines_by_circulation#United_Kingdom" title="List of magazines by circulation">List of magazines by circulation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Radio_in_the_UK" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Radio_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Radio in the United Kingdom">Radio in the UK</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_radio_stations_in_the_United_Kingdom#National_analogue_and_digital_stations" title="List of radio stations in the United Kingdom">National<br />stations</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/BBC_Radio" title="BBC Radio">BBC</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/BBC_Radio_1" title="BBC Radio 1">BBC Radio 1</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/BBC_Radio_1Xtra" title="BBC Radio 1Xtra">BBC Radio 1Xtra</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/BBC_Radio_2" title="BBC Radio 2">BBC Radio 2</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/BBC_Radio_3" title="BBC Radio 3">BBC Radio 3</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/BBC_Radio_4" title="BBC Radio 4">BBC Radio 4</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/BBC_Radio_4_Extra" title="BBC Radio 4 Extra">BBC Radio 4 Extra</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/BBC_Radio_5_Live" title="BBC Radio 5 Live">BBC Radio 5 Live</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/BBC_Radio_5_Sports_Extra" title="BBC Radio 5 Sports Extra">BBC Radio 5 Sports Extra</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/BBC_Radio_6_Music" title="BBC Radio 6 Music">BBC Radio 6 Music</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/BBC_Asian_Network" title="BBC Asian Network">BBC Asian Network</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/BBC_World_Service" title="BBC World Service">BBC World Service</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/BBC_National_DAB" title="BBC National DAB">BBC National DAB</a> (multiplex)</dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Independent_National_Radio" title="Independent National Radio">Independent<br />/ commercial</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Absolute_Radio_Network" title="Absolute Radio Network">Absolute Radio Network</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/British_Forces_Broadcasting_Service" title="British Forces Broadcasting Service">BFBS Radio</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Capital_(radio_network)" title="Capital (radio network)">Capital</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Capital_Xtra" title="Capital Xtra">Capital Xtra</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Classic_FM_(UK)" title="Classic FM (UK)">Classic FM</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Digital_One" title="Digital One">Digital One</a> (multiplex)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Gold_(British_radio_network)" title="Gold (British radio network)">Gold</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Greatest_Hits_Radio" title="Greatest Hits Radio">Greatest Hits Radio</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Heart_(radio_network)" title="Heart (radio network)">Heart</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Hits_Radio" title="Hits Radio">Hits Radio</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Jazz_FM_(UK)" title="Jazz FM (UK)">Jazz FM</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Kiss_Network" title="Kiss Network">Kiss Network</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/LBC" title="LBC">LBC</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/LBC_News" title="LBC News">LBC News</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Magic_(UK_radio_station)" title="Magic (UK radio station)">Magic</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Magic_Classical" title="Magic Classical">Magic Classical</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Premier_Christian_Radio" title="Premier Christian Radio">Premier Christian Radio</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/RNIB_Connect_Radio" title="RNIB Connect Radio">RNIB Connect Radio</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sound_Digital" title="Sound Digital">Sound Digital</a> (multiplex)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Smooth_Radio_(2014)" title="Smooth Radio (2014)">Smooth Radio</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Talksport" title="Talksport">talkSPORT</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Talkradio" title="Talkradio">TalkRadio</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Times_Radio" title="Times Radio">Times Radio</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/United_Christian_Broadcasters" title="United Christian Broadcasters">UCB UK</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Virgin_Radio_UK" title="Virgin Radio UK">Virgin Radio UK</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Radio_X_(United_Kingdom)" title="Radio X (United Kingdom)">Radio X</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_radio_stations_in_the_United_Kingdom#Local_and_regional_analogue_and_digital_stations" title="List of radio stations in the United Kingdom">Regional<br />and local<br />stations</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/BBC_Local_Radio" title="BBC Local Radio">BBC</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_radio_stations_in_the_United_Kingdom#BBC_Local_Radio" title="List of radio stations in the United Kingdom">List of BBC Local Radio stations</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/BBC_Radio_Scotland" title="BBC Radio Scotland">BBC Radio Scotland</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/BBC_Radio_nan_G%C3%A0idheal" title="BBC Radio nan Gàidheal">BBC Radio nan Gàidheal</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/BBC_Radio_Ulster" title="BBC Radio Ulster">BBC Radio Ulster</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/BBC_Radio_Foyle" title="BBC Radio Foyle">BBC Radio Foyle</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/BBC_Radio_Wales" title="BBC Radio Wales">BBC Radio Wales</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/BBC_Radio_Cymru" title="BBC Radio Cymru">BBC Radio Cymru</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/BBC_Radio_Cymru_2" title="BBC Radio Cymru 2">Cymru 2</a></dd></dl></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Independent_Local_Radio" title="Independent Local Radio">Independent<br />/ commercial</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_radio_stations_in_the_United_Kingdom#Community_radio_stations" title="List of radio stations in the United Kingdom">List of community radio stations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_radio_stations_in_the_United_Kingdom#Commercial_radio" title="List of radio stations in the United Kingdom">List of local commercial radio stations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_radio_stations_in_the_United_Kingdom#Semi-national_analogue_and_digital_stations" title="List of radio stations in the United Kingdom">List of semi-national / regional analogue and digital radio stations</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other<br />stations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_radio_stations_in_the_United_Kingdom#Hospital_radio_stations" title="List of radio stations in the United Kingdom">List of hospital radio stations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pirate_radio_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Pirate radio in the United Kingdom">Pirate radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Restricted_Service_Licence" title="Restricted Service Licence">Restricted Service Licence</a> (RSL) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_radio_stations_in_the_United_Kingdom#RSL_stations" title="List of radio stations in the United Kingdom">List of RSL stations</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_radio_stations_in_the_United_Kingdom#Satellite_radio_stations" title="List of radio stations in the United Kingdom">List of satellite radio stations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_radio_stations_in_the_United_Kingdom#Student_and_schools_radio" title="List of radio stations in the United Kingdom">List of student and schools radio</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Broadcasting_House" title="Broadcasting House">Broadcasting House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FM_broadcasting_in_the_UK" class="mw-redirect" title="FM broadcasting in the UK">FM broadcasting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dock10_(television_facility)" title="Dock10 (television facility)">Dock10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Academy" title="Radio Academy">Radio Academy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Academy_Awards" title="Radio Academy Awards">Radio Academy Awards</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Independents_Group" title="Radio Independents Group">Radio Independents Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RAJAR" title="RAJAR">RAJAR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_most-listened-to_radio_programs" title="List of most-listened-to radio programs">Most listened to programmes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Television_in_the_UK" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Television_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Television in the United Kingdom">Television in the UK</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Principalchannels(List)" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Principal<br />channels<br />(<a href="/wiki/List_of_television_channels_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="List of television channels in the United Kingdom">List</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/BBC_Television" title="BBC Television">BBC</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/BBC_One" title="BBC One">BBC One</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/BBC_Two" title="BBC Two">BBC Two</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/BBC_Three" title="BBC Three">BBC Three</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/BBC_Four" title="BBC Four">BBC Four</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/BBC_News_(TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="BBC News (TV channel)">BBC News</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/BBC_Parliament" title="BBC Parliament">BBC Parliament</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/BBC_Alba" title="BBC Alba">BBC Alba</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/BBC_Scotland_(TV_channel)" title="BBC Scotland (TV channel)">BBC Scotland</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/CBBC" title="CBBC">CBBC</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/CBeebies" title="CBeebies">CBeebies</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/ITV_(TV_network)" title="ITV (TV network)">ITV</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/ITV1" title="ITV1">ITV1</a>/<a href="/wiki/STV_(TV_channel)" title="STV (TV channel)">STV</a>/<a href="/wiki/UTV_(TV_channel)" title="UTV (TV channel)">UTV</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/ITV2" title="ITV2">ITV2</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/ITV3" title="ITV3">ITV3</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/ITV4" title="ITV4">ITV4</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/ITVBe" title="ITVBe">ITVBe</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Channel_Four_Television_Corporation" title="Channel Four Television Corporation">Channel 4</a>/<a href="/wiki/S4C_Authority" title="S4C Authority">S4C</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Channel_4" title="Channel 4">Channel 4</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/S4C" title="S4C">S4C</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/E4_(TV_channel)" title="E4 (TV channel)">E4</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/E4_Extra" title="E4 Extra">E4 Extra</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Film4" title="Film4">Film4</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/More4" title="More4">More4</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/4seven" title="4seven">4seven</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Networks_UK_%26_Australia" title="Paramount Networks UK & Australia">Paramount</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Channel_5_(British_TV_channel)" title="Channel 5 (British TV channel)">Channel 5</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/5Star" title="5Star">5Star</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/5USA" title="5USA">5USA</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/5Select" title="5Select">5Select</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/5Action" title="5Action">5Action</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Comedy_Central_(British_TV_channel)" title="Comedy Central (British TV channel)">Comedy Central</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Comedy_Central_Extra" title="Comedy Central Extra">Comedy Central Extra</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/MTV_(British_and_Irish_TV_channel)" title="MTV (British and Irish TV channel)">MTV</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/MTV_Music_(British_and_Irish_TV_channel)" title="MTV Music (British and Irish TV channel)">MTV Music</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/MTV_Hits_(British_and_Irish_TV_channel)" title="MTV Hits (British and Irish TV channel)">MTV Hits</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/MTV_80s_(British_and_Irish_TV_channel)" title="MTV 80s (British and Irish TV channel)">MTV 80s</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/MTV_90s_(British_and_Irish_TV_channel)" title="MTV 90s (British and Irish TV channel)">MTV 90s</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(British_and_Irish_TV_channel)" title="Nickelodeon (British and Irish TV channel)">Nickelodeon</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Nicktoons_(British_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nicktoons (British TV channel)">Nicktoons</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Nick_Jr._(British_and_Irish_TV_channel)" title="Nick Jr. (British and Irish TV channel)">Nick Jr.</a></dd> <dd>Nick Jr. Too</dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sky_UK" title="Sky UK">Sky UK</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Challenge_(TV_channel)" title="Challenge (TV channel)">Challenge</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sky_Arts" title="Sky Arts">Sky Arts</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sky_Atlantic" title="Sky Atlantic">Sky Atlantic</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sky_Cinema" title="Sky Cinema">Sky Cinema</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sky_Comedy" title="Sky Comedy">Sky Comedy</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sky_Crime" title="Sky Crime">Sky Crime</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sky_Documentaries" title="Sky Documentaries">Sky Documentaries</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/History_(European_TV_channel)" title="History (European TV channel)">Sky History</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/H2_(A%26E_Networks)" title="H2 (A&E Networks)">Sky History 2</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sky_Kids_(TV_channel)" title="Sky Kids (TV channel)">Sky Kids</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sky_Max" title="Sky Max">Sky Max</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sky_Mix" title="Sky Mix">Sky Mix</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sky_Nature" title="Sky Nature">Sky Nature</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sky_News" title="Sky News">Sky News</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sky_Replay" title="Sky Replay">Sky Replay</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sky_Sci-Fi" title="Sky Sci-Fi">Sky Sci-Fi</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sky_Showcase" title="Sky Showcase">Sky Showcase</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sky_Box_Office" title="Sky Box Office">Sky Sports Box Office</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sky_Sports_F1" title="Sky Sports F1">Sky Sports F1</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sky_Sports_News" title="Sky Sports News">Sky Sports News</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sky_Sports_Racing" title="Sky Sports Racing">Sky Sports Racing</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sky_Sports" title="Sky Sports">Sky Sports</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sky_Witness_(TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sky Witness (TV channel)">Sky Witness</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/UKTV" title="UKTV">UKTV</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/U%26Alibi" title="U&Alibi">U&Alibi</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/U%26Dave" title="U&Dave">U&Dave</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/U%26Drama" title="U&Drama">U&Drama</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/U%26Eden" title="U&Eden">U&Eden</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/U%26Gold" title="U&Gold">U&Gold</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/U%26W" title="U&W">U&W</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/U%26Yesterday" title="U&Yesterday">U&Yesterday</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Discovery_EMEA" title="Warner Bros. Discovery EMEA">Warner Bros. Discovery</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Animal_Planet_(British_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Animal Planet (British TV channel)">Animal Planet</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Boomerang_(British_and_Irish_TV_channel)" title="Boomerang (British and Irish TV channel)">Boomerang</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Cartoon_Network_(British_and_Irish_TV_channel)" title="Cartoon Network (British and Irish TV channel)">Cartoon Network</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Cartoonito_(British_and_Irish_TV_channel)" title="Cartoonito (British and Irish TV channel)">Cartoonito</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/CNN_International" title="CNN International">CNN International</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Discovery_Channel_(British_and_Irish_TV_channel)" title="Discovery Channel (British and Irish TV channel)">Discovery Channel</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Discovery_History" title="Discovery History">Discovery History</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Discovery_Science_(European_TV_channel)" title="Discovery Science (European TV channel)">Discovery Science</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Discovery_Turbo" title="Discovery Turbo">Discovery Turbo</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/DMAX_(British_TV_channel)" title="DMAX (British TV channel)">DMAX</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Eurosport_1" title="Eurosport 1">Eurosport 1</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Eurosport_2" title="Eurosport 2">Eurosport 2</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Food_Network" title="Food Network">Food Network</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/HGTV_(British_and_Irish_TV_channel)" title="HGTV (British and Irish TV channel)">HGTV</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Investigation_Discovery_(European_TV_channel)" title="Investigation Discovery (European TV channel)">Investigation Discovery</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Quest_(TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Quest (TV channel)">Quest</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Quest_Red" title="Quest Red">Quest Red</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Really_(TV_channel)" title="Really (TV channel)">Really</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/TLC_(British_and_Irish_TV_channel)" title="TLC (British and Irish TV channel)">TLC</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/TNT_Sports_(United_Kingdom)" title="TNT Sports (United Kingdom)">TNT Sports</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Narrative Entertainment UK Limited</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Great!_Action" title="Great! Action">Great! Action</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Great!_Movies" title="Great! Movies">Great! Movies</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Great!_Romance" title="Great! Romance">Great! Romance</a></dd> <dd>Great! Real</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Great!_TV" title="Great! TV">Great! TV</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Pop_(British_and_Irish_TV_channel)" title="Pop (British and Irish TV channel)">Pop</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Pop_Max" title="Pop Max">Pop Max</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Services<br />and<br />platforms</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_Prime_Video" title="Amazon Prime Video">Amazon Prime Video</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC_iPlayer" title="BBC iPlayer">BBC iPlayer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cable_television_by_region#United_Kingdom" title="Cable television by region">cable</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Channel_4_(VoD_service)" title="Channel 4 (VoD service)">Channel 4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_television_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Digital television in the United Kingdom">digital</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Digital_terrestrial_television_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Digital terrestrial television in the United Kingdom">digital terrestrial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_DTT_channels_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="List of DTT channels in the United Kingdom">List of channels</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney%2B" title="Disney+">Disney+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EE_TV" title="EE TV">EE TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freely" title="Freely">Freely</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freesat" title="Freesat">Freesat</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Freesat%2B" title="Freesat+">Freesat+</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freeview_(UK)" title="Freeview (UK)">Freeview</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High-definition_television_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="High-definition television in the United Kingdom">high-definition</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_HD_channels_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="List of HD channels in the United Kingdom">List of channels</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITV_(TV_network)" title="ITV (TV network)">ITV</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ITVX" title="ITVX">ITVX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STV_Player" title="STV Player">STV Player</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Local_television_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Local television in the United Kingdom">local television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/My5" title="My5">My5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Now_(streaming_service)" title="Now (streaming service)">Now</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netflix" title="Netflix">Netflix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramount%2B" title="Paramount+">Paramount+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pop_Player" title="Pop Player">Pop Player</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Restricted_Service_Licence" title="Restricted Service Licence">Restricted Service Licence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_the_United_Kingdom#Satellite_television" title="Television in the United Kingdom">satellite</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_free-to-air_channels_at_Astra_28.2%C2%B0E_(Ireland_and_the_United_Kingdom)" title="List of free-to-air channels at Astra 28.2°E (Ireland and the United Kingdom)">List of channels</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sky_Group" title="Sky Group">Sky Group</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Freesat_from_Sky" title="Freesat from Sky">Freesat from Sky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/On_Demand_(Sky)" title="On Demand (Sky)">On Demand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sky%2B" title="Sky+">Sky+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sky%2B_HD" title="Sky+ HD">Sky+ HD</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TalkTalk_TV" title="TalkTalk TV">TalkTalk TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVPlayer" title="TVPlayer">TVPlayer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U_(streaming_service)" title="U (streaming service)">U</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virgin_TV" title="Virgin TV">Virgin Media</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/FilmFlex" title="FilmFlex">FilmFlex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TiVo" title="TiVo">TiVo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%2B" title="V+">V+</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YouView" title="YouView">YouView</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Analogue_television_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Analogue television in the United Kingdom">analogue</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Analogue_terrestrial_television_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Analogue terrestrial television in the United Kingdom">analogue terrestrial</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC_Store" title="BBC Store">BBC Store</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TalkTalk_TV_Store" title="TalkTalk TV Store">TalkTalk TV Store</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film4oD" title="Film4oD">Film4oD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Real_Digital" title="Real Digital">Real Digital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Top_Up_TV" title="Top Up TV">Top Up TV</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Studios</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/3_Mills_Studios" title="3 Mills Studios">3 Mills Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC_Cymru_Wales_New_Broadcasting_House" title="BBC Cymru Wales New Broadcasting House">BBC Cymru Wales New Broadcasting House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC_Elstree_Centre" title="BBC Elstree Centre">BBC Elstree Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC_Pacific_Quay" title="BBC Pacific Quay">BBC Pacific Quay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Bottle_Yard_Studios" title="The Bottle Yard Studios">The Bottle Yard Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broadcasting_House" title="Broadcasting House">Broadcasting House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broadcasting_House,_Belfast" title="Broadcasting House, Belfast">Broadcasting House, Belfast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broadcasting_House,_Bristol" title="Broadcasting House, Bristol">Broadcasting House, Bristol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dock10_(television_facility)" title="Dock10 (television facility)">Dock10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elstree_Studios_(Shenley_Road)" title="Elstree Studios (Shenley Road)">Elstree Studios (Shenley Road)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gas_Street_Studios" title="Gas Street Studios">Gas Street Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Leeds_Studios" title="The Leeds Studios">The Leeds Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Maidstone_Studios" title="The Maidstone Studios">The Maidstone Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mailbox_Birmingham" title="Mailbox Birmingham">Mailbox Birmingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MediaCityUK" title="MediaCityUK">MediaCityUK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Granada_Studios" title="Granada Studios">Old Granada Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riverside_Studios" title="Riverside Studios">Riverside Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roath_Lock" title="Roath Lock">Roath Lock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Sharp_Project" title="The Sharp Project">The Sharp Project</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sky_Campus" title="Sky Campus">Sky Campus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_Studios_Manchester" title="Space Studios Manchester">Space Studios Manchester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_Centre,_London" title="Television Centre, London">Television Centre, London</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Broadcasting_House,_Cardiff" title="Broadcasting House, Cardiff">Broadcasting House, Cardiff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dickenson_Road_Studios" title="Dickenson Road Studios">Dickenson Road Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fountain_Studios" title="Fountain Studios">Fountain Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Hospital_Club" title="The Hospital Club">The Hospital Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lime_Grove_Studios" title="Lime Grove Studios">Lime Grove Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Limehouse_Studios" title="Limehouse Studios">Limehouse Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_London_Studios" title="The London Studios">The London Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MGM-British_Studios" title="MGM-British Studios">MGM-British Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Broadcasting_House,_Manchester" title="New Broadcasting House, Manchester">New Broadcasting House, Manchester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pebble_Mill_Studios" title="Pebble Mill Studios">Pebble Mill Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teddington_Studios" title="Teddington Studios">Teddington Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_Centre,_Newcastle_upon_Tyne" title="Television Centre, Newcastle upon Tyne">Television Centre, Newcastle upon Tyne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_Centre,_Southampton" title="Television Centre, Southampton">Television Centre, Southampton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upper_Boat_Studios" title="Upper Boat Studios">Upper Boat Studios</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Northern_Ireland" title="Television in Northern Ireland">Television in Northern Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Scotland" title="Television in Scotland">in Scotland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Wales" title="Television in Wales">in Wales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_former_TV_channels_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="List of former TV channels in the United Kingdom">Defunct channels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edinburgh_International_Television_Festival" title="Edinburgh International Television Festival">Edinburgh International Television Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_the_United_Kingdom#History" title="Television in the United Kingdom">History</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_years_in_British_television" title="List of years in British television">List of years</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_television_stations_in_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="List of television stations in the United Kingdom">List of channels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Student_television_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Student television in the United Kingdom">Student television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_the_United_Kingdom#Viewing_statistics" title="Television in the United Kingdom">Viewing statistics</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_most_watched_television_broadcasts#United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="List of most watched television broadcasts">Most-watched broadcasts</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Companies_and_organisations" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Companies and organisations</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Major<br />companies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ascential" title="Ascential">Ascential</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banijay_UK_Productions" title="Banijay UK Productions">Banijay UK Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bauer_Media_Audio_UK" title="Bauer Media Audio UK">Bauer Media Audio UK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bloomsbury_Publishing" title="Bloomsbury Publishing">Bloomsbury Publishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BT_Group" title="BT Group">BT Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Channel_Four_Television_Corporation" title="Channel Four Television Corporation">Channel Four Television Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daily_Mail_and_General_Trust" title="Daily Mail and General Trust">Daily Mail and General Trust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dentsu_International" title="Dentsu International">Dentsu International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economist_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Economist Group">Economist Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EMI_Music_Publishing" title="EMI Music Publishing">EMI Music Publishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Future_plc" title="Future plc">Future plc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Global_Media_%26_Entertainment" title="Global Media & Entertainment">Global Media & Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guardian_Media_Group" title="Guardian Media Group">Guardian Media Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haymarket_Media_Group" title="Haymarket Media Group">Haymarket Media Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Informa" title="Informa">Informa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITN" title="ITN">ITN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITV_plc" title="ITV plc">ITV plc</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Narrative_Capital&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Narrative Capital (page does not exist)">Narrative Capital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_World" title="National World">National World</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/News_Broadcasting" title="News Broadcasting">News Broadcasting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/News_UK" title="News UK">News UK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newsquest" title="Newsquest">Newsquest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_%26_Shell" title="Northern & Shell">Northern & Shell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pearson_plc" title="Pearson plc">Pearson plc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Press_Holdings" title="Press Holdings">Press Holdings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reach_plc" title="Reach plc">Reach plc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RELX" title="RELX">RELX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sky_Group" title="Sky Group">Sky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STV_Group" title="STV Group">STV Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syco" class="mw-redirect" title="Syco">Syco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TalkTalk_Group" title="TalkTalk Group">TalkTalk Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Networks_UK_%26_Australia" title="Paramount Networks UK & Australia">Paramount Networks UK & Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virgin_Media_O2" title="Virgin Media O2">Virgin Media O2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company" title="The Walt Disney Company">The Walt Disney Company (UK) Ltd.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Discovery_EMEA" title="Warner Bros. Discovery EMEA">Warner Bros. Discovery EMEA</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Resources</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arqiva" title="Arqiva">Arqiva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_largest_book_publishers_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="List of largest book publishers of the United Kingdom">List of largest UK book publishers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Government and<br />regulatory bodies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Advertising_Standards_Authority_(United_Kingdom)" title="Advertising Standards Authority (United Kingdom)">Advertising Standards Authority</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC_Board" title="BBC Board">BBC Board</a> (formerly: <a href="/wiki/BBC_Trust" title="BBC Trust">BBC Trust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Board_of_Governors_of_the_BBC" title="Board of Governors of the BBC">Board of Governors of the BBC</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Board_of_Film_Classification" title="British Board of Film Classification">British Board of Film Classification</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Film_Institute" title="British Film Institute">British Film Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture,_Media_and_Sport_Committee" title="Culture, Media and Sport Committee">Culture, Media, and Sport Select Committee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Department_for_Culture,_Media_and_Sport" title="Department for Culture, Media and Sport">Department for Culture, Media and Sport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_Press_Standards_Organisation" title="Independent Press Standards Organisation">Independent Press Standards Organisation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ofcom" title="Ofcom">Ofcom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Press_Recognition_Panel" title="Press Recognition Panel">Press Recognition Panel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S4C_Authority" title="S4C Authority">S4C Authority</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Industry and<br />trades bodies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/British_Academy_of_Film_and_Television_Arts" title="British Academy of Film and Television Arts">British Academy of Film and Television Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Phonographic_Industry" title="British Phonographic Industry">British Phonographic Industry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broadcasting,_Entertainment,_Cinematograph_and_Theatre_Union" class="mw-redirect" title="Broadcasting, Entertainment, Cinematograph and Theatre Union">Broadcasting, Entertainment, Cinematograph and Theatre Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clearcast" title="Clearcast">Clearcast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_TV_Group" title="Digital TV Group">Digital TV Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equity_(trade_union)" class="mw-redirect" title="Equity (trade union)">Equity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Everyone_TV" title="Everyone TV">Everyone TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federation_Against_Copyright_Theft" title="Federation Against Copyright Theft">Federation Against Copyright Theft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_Publishers_Guild" title="Independent Publishers Guild">Independent Publishers Guild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Union_of_Journalists" title="National Union of Journalists">National Union of Journalists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Publishers_Association" title="The Publishers Association">The Publishers Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Television_Society" title="Royal Television Society">Royal Television Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_Independent_Broadcasting" title="United Kingdom Independent Broadcasting">United Kingdom Independent Broadcasting</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BBC_Academy" title="BBC Academy">BBC Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Film_and_Television_School" title="National Film and Television School">National Film and Television School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Science_and_Media_Museum" title="National Science and Media Museum">National Science and Media Museum</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Regional_and_student_media" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Regional and student media</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Regional media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Media in England <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Media_in_Birmingham" title="Media in Birmingham">Birmingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_in_London" title="Media in London">London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_in_Manchester" title="Media in Manchester">Manchester</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_of_Scotland" title="Media of Scotland">Media in Scotland</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Media_in_Aberdeen" title="Media in Aberdeen">Aberdeen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_in_Dundee" title="Media in Dundee">Dundee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_in_Glasgow" title="Media in Glasgow">Glasgow</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_of_Wales" title="Media of Wales">Media in Wales</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Media_in_Cardiff" title="Media in Cardiff">Cardiff</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Student media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Student_television_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Student television in the United Kingdom">Student television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_student_newspapers_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="List of student newspapers in the United Kingdom">Student press</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Mass_media_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Category:Mass media in the United Kingdom">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50008#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50008#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50008#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/858145424673486830237">VIAF</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/184285835">2</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007586291805171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.moma.org/artists/8631">Museum of Modern Art</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/label/c7d6199e-7c73-49bd-ab90-8f98a9cf3a6d">MusicBrainz label</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Times&oldid=1256614036">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Times&oldid=1256614036</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:The_Times" title="Category:The Times">The Times</a></li><li><a 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