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Emittance growth studies due to Crab Cavity induced amplitude noise in the SPS - CERN Document Server

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Due to the increased intensity, the collider will operate with a large crossing angle scheme and these CCs will be used to counteract the geometrical reduction factor coming from the crossing angle. Amplitude and phase noise injected from the Low-Level RF, are known to induce transverse bunch emittance growth. This contribution presents the latest measurements of emittance growth induced by amplitude noise. The measurement was performed thanks to the SPS Beam Synchrotron Radiation Telescope (BSRT), that has been used to characterize the evolution of the transverse distributions. The measured emittance growth was found to be dependent on the amplitude detuning induced by the SPS octupoles, although no dependence was predicted by the available theories and models. In this paper, the measurement results will be presented and discussed. In the context of the HL-LHC upgrade, RF Crab Cavities (CCs) are one of the key components to achieve the target integrated luminosity. Due to the increased bunch intensity, the collider will operate with a large crossing angle scheme to alleviate the long-range beam-beam effect. The CCs will counteract the geometrical luminosity reduction factor coming from the large crossing angle. Amplitude and phase noise injected from the CC low-level RF control are known to induce transverse bunch emittance growth. This contribution presents measurements of emittance growth induced by amplitude noise, performed in the CERN Super Proton Synchotron (SPS). The measured emittance growth was found to be dependent on the amplitude detuning induced by the SPS octupoles, although no dependence was predicted by the available theories and models. In this paper, the measurement results will be presented and compared with tracking simulations. Fornara, Andrea; Trad, Georges; Sterbini, Guido; Bartosik, Hannes; Triantafyllou, Natalia; Baudrenghien, Philippe; Calaga, Rama; Appleby, Robert; Kostoglou, Sofia; Levens, Thomas; Buffat, Xavier" /> <meta name="keywords" content="simulation, bunching, emittance, impedance, timing" /> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cds.cern.ch/js/jquery.min.js"></script> <!-- WebNews CSS library --> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cds.cern.ch/img/webnews.css" type="text/css" /> <!-- WebNews JS library --> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cds.cern.ch/js/webnews.js?v=20131009"></script> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="137353533001720"/> <script type="text/x-mathjax-config"> MathJax.Hub.Config({ tex2jax: {inlineMath: [['$','$']], processEscapes: true}, showProcessingMessages: false, messageStyle: "none" }); </script> <script src="/MathJax/MathJax.js?config=TeX-AMS_CHTML" type="text/javascript"> </script> <!-- GoogleScholar --> <meta content="JACOW : Emittance growth studies due to Crab Cavity induced amplitude noise in the SPS" name="citation_title" /> <meta content="Fornara, Andrea" name="citation_author" /> <meta content="Bartosik, Hannes" name="citation_author" /> <meta content="Baudrenghien, Philippe" name="citation_author" /> <meta content="Trad, Georges" name="citation_author" /> <meta content="Buffat, Xavier" name="citation_author" /> <meta content="Appleby, Robert" name="citation_author" /> <meta content="Sterbini, Guido" name="citation_author" /> <meta content="Triantafyllou, Natalia" name="citation_author" /> <meta content="Kostoglou, Sofia" name="citation_author" /> <meta content="Calaga, Rama" name="citation_author" /> <meta content="Levens, Thomas" name="citation_author" /> <meta content="10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2024-THPC63" name="citation_doi" /> <meta content="JACoW IPAC" name="citation_journal_title" /> <meta content="2024" name="citation_volume" /> <meta content="THPC63" name="citation_firstpage" /> <meta content="2024" name="citation_publication_date" /> <meta name="citation_online_date" content="2024/10/09"> <meta content="10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2024-THPC63" name="citation_doi" /> <meta name="citation_pdf_url" content="https://cds.cern.ch/record/2912901/files/document.pdf" /> <!-- OpenGraph --> <meta content="JACOW" property="og:title" /> <meta content="Emittance growth studies due to Crab Cavity induced amplitude noise in the SPS" property="og:title" /> <meta content="website" property="og:type" /> <meta content="website" property="og:type" /> <meta content="https://cds.cern.ch/record/2912901" property="og:url" /> <meta content="CERN Document Server" property="og:site_name" /> <meta content="In the context of the HL-LHC upgrade, RF Crab Cavities (CCs) are one of the key components. Due to the increased intensity, the collider will operate with a large crossing angle scheme and these CCs will be used to counteract the geometrical reduction factor coming from the crossing angle. Amplitude and phase noise injected from the Low-Level RF, are known to induce transverse bunch emittance growth. This contribution presents the latest measurements of emittance growth induced by amplitude noise. The measurement was performed thanks to the SPS Beam Synchrotron Radiation Telescope (BSRT), that has been used to characterize the evolution of the transverse distributions. The measured emittance growth was found to be dependent on the amplitude detuning induced by the SPS octupoles, although no dependence was predicted by the available theories and models. 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Emittance growth studies due to Crab Cavity induced amplitude noise in the SPS </td> </tr> </table> </div> <div class="pagebody"><div class="pagebodystripemiddle"> <div class="detailedrecordbox"> <div class="detailedrecordtabs"> <div> <ul class="detailedrecordtabs"><li class="on first"><a href="/record/2912901/?ln=en">Information </a></li><li class=""><a href="/record/2912901/files?ln=en">Files </a></li></ul> <div id="tabsSpacer" style="clear:both;height:0px">&nbsp;</div></div> </div> <div class="detailedrecordboxcontent"> <div class="top-left-folded"></div> <div class="top-right-folded"></div> <div class="inside"> <!--<div style="height:0.1em;">&nbsp;</div> <p class="notopgap">&nbsp;</p>--> <abbr class="unapi-id" title="2912901"></abbr> <style type="text/css"> <!-- ul.detailedrecordtabs li.on a{background-color:#4D94CC;color:#fff !important;border-bottom:1px solid #4D94CC!important;} div.detailedrecordboxcontent {padding-top:0px !important;} --> </style> <table class="formatRecordTableFullWidth" > <tr> <td class="formatRecordHeader" style="background-image: url('https://cds.cern.ch/img/journals.jpg');" colspan="2"> <!--YTD: record may have more than one 690C.a tag--> Article </td> </tr> <script type="text/javascript"> $( document ).ready(function() { $('.showAuthor').on('click', function() { var author = '<p>' + $(this).data('name') + '</p>'; var affiliation = $(this).data('affiliation') + '</br>'; var contribution = $(this).data('contribution') + '</br>'; $.magnificPopup.open({ items: { src: '<div id="ovelary-mathjax" class="overlay-white oc-content overlay-white-500">' + author + affiliation + contribution + '</div>', type: 'inline' }, callbacks: { open: function() { var div = document.getElementById("overlay-mathjax") MathJax.Hub.Queue(["Typeset", MathJax.Hub, div]); }, } }) }) }); </script> <tr><td class="formatRecordLabel"> Title </td><td style="padding-left:5px;"><b>Emittance growth studies due to Crab Cavity induced amplitude noise in the SPS</b></td></tr> <tr><td class="formatRecordLabel"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> Author(s) </span> </td><td style="padding-left:5px;"> <script type="text/javascript"> function toggle_authors_visibility(){ var more = document.getElementById('more'); var link = document.getElementById('link'); var extension = document.getElementById('extension'); if (more.style.display=='none'){ more.style.display = ''; extension.style.display = 'none'; link.innerHTML = "Hide" } else { more.style.display = 'none'; extension.style.display = ''; link.innerHTML = "Show all 11 authors" } link.style.color = "rgb(204,0,0);" } function set_up(){ var extension = document.getElementById('extension'); extension.innerHTML = ""; toggle_authors_visibility(); } </script> <a name="show_hide" /><a href="https://cds.cern.ch/search?f=author&amp;p=Fornara%2C%20Andrea&amp;ln=en">Fornara, Andrea</a> (Manchester U. ; CERN) ; <a href="https://cds.cern.ch/search?f=author&amp;p=Trad%2C%20Georges&amp;ln=en">Trad, Georges</a> (CERN) ; <a href="https://cds.cern.ch/search?f=author&amp;p=Sterbini%2C%20Guido&amp;ln=en">Sterbini, Guido</a> (CERN) ; <a href="https://cds.cern.ch/search?f=author&amp;p=Bartosik%2C%20Hannes&amp;ln=en">Bartosik, Hannes</a> (CERN) ; <a href="https://cds.cern.ch/search?f=author&amp;p=Triantafyllou%2C%20Natalia&amp;ln=en">Triantafyllou, Natalia</a> (CERN) ; <a href="https://cds.cern.ch/search?f=author&amp;p=Baudrenghien%2C%20Philippe&amp;ln=en">Baudrenghien, Philippe</a> (CERN) ; <a href="https://cds.cern.ch/search?f=author&amp;p=Calaga%2C%20Rama&amp;ln=en">Calaga, Rama</a> (CERN) ; <a href="https://cds.cern.ch/search?f=author&amp;p=Appleby%2C%20Robert&amp;ln=en">Appleby, Robert</a> (Manchester U.) ; <a href="https://cds.cern.ch/search?f=author&amp;p=Kostoglou%2C%20Sofia&amp;ln=en">Kostoglou, Sofia</a> (CERN) ; <a href="https://cds.cern.ch/search?f=author&amp;p=Levens%2C%20Thomas&amp;ln=en">Levens, Thomas</a> (CERN)<span id="more" style=""> ; <a href="https://cds.cern.ch/search?f=author&amp;p=Buffat%2C%20Xavier&amp;ln=en">Buffat, Xavier</a> (CERN)</span> <span id="extension"></span> <small><i><a id="link" href="#" onclick="toggle_authors_visibility()" style="color:rgb(204,0,0);"></a></i></small><script type="text/javascript">set_up()</script></td></tr> <tr><td class="formatRecordLabel"> Publication </td><td style="padding-left:5px;">2024</td></tr> <tr><td class="formatRecordLabel"> Number of pages </td><td style="padding-left:5px;">4</td></tr> <tr><td class="formatRecordLabel"> In: </td><td style="padding-left:5px;"><a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2024-THPC63"><i>JACoW IPAC</i> 2024 (2024) THPC63</a> </a></td></tr> <tr><td class="formatRecordLabel"> In: </td><td style="padding-left:5px;"><a href="https://cds.cern.ch/record/2903046">15th International Particle Accelerator Conference (IPAC 2024)</a>, Nashville, TN, United States, 19 - 24 May 2024, pp.THPC63</td></tr> <tr><td class="formatRecordLabel"> DOI </td><td style="padding-left:5px;"><a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2024-THPC63" title="DOI" target="_blank">10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2024-THPC63</a> <tr><td class="formatRecordLabel"> Subject category </td><td style="padding-left:5px;">Accelerators and Storage Rings</td></tr> <tr><td class="formatRecordLabel"> Accelerator/Facility, Experiment </td><td style="padding-left:5px;"><a href="https://cds.cern.ch/search?p=CERN%20SPS&amp;f=693__a">CERN SPS</a></td></tr> <tr><td class="formatRecordLabel"> Abstract </td><td style="padding-left:5px;">In the context of the HL-LHC upgrade, RF Crab Cavities (CCs) are one of the key components to achieve the target integrated luminosity. Due to the increased bunch intensity, the collider will operate with a large crossing angle scheme to alleviate the long-range beam-beam effect. The CCs will counteract the geometrical luminosity reduction factor coming from the large crossing angle. Amplitude and phase noise injected from the CC low-level RF control are known to induce transverse bunch emittance growth. This contribution presents measurements of emittance growth induced by amplitude noise, performed in the CERN Super Proton Synchotron (SPS). The measured emittance growth was found to be dependent on the amplitude detuning induced by the SPS octupoles, although no dependence was predicted by the available theories and models. In this paper, the measurement results will be presented and compared with tracking simulations.</td></tr> <tr><td class="formatRecordLabel"> Copyright/License </td><td style="padding-left:5px;"><a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0">CC-BY-4.0</a></td></tr> </table> <br/>Corresponding record in: <a href="http://inspirehep.net/record/2813284">Inspire</a> <small> </small> <br/> <br/><br/><div align="right"><div style="padding-bottom:2px;padding-top:30px;"><span class="moreinfo" style="margin-right:10px;"> <a href="" class="moreinfo">Back to search</a> </span></div></div> <div class="bottom-left-folded"><div class="recordlastmodifiedbox" style="position:relative;margin-left:1px">&nbsp;Record created 2024-10-09, last modified 2024-10-10</div></div> <div class="bottom-right-folded" style="text-align:right;padding-bottom:2px;"> <span class="moreinfo" style="margin-right:10px;"><a href="/search?ln=en&amp;p=recid%3A2912901&amp;rm=wrd" class="moreinfo">Similar records</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> <br/> <br /> <div class="detailedrecordminipanel"> <div class="top-left"></div><div class="top-right"></div> <div class="inside"> <div id="detailedrecordminipanelfile" style="width:33%;float:left;text-align:center;margin-top:0"> <div><small class="detailedRecordActions">Fulltext:</small> <br /><a href="/record/2912901/files/document.pdf"><img style="border:none" src="/img/file-icon-text-34x48.gif" alt="Download fulltext" /><br />PDF</a><br /></div> </div> <div id="detailedrecordminipanelreview" style="width:30%;float:left;text-align:center"> </div> <div id="detailedrecordminipanelactions" style="width:36%;float:right;text-align:right;"> <ul class="detailedrecordactions"> <li><a href="/yourbaskets/add?ln=en&amp;recid=2912901">Add to personal basket</a></li> <li>Export as <a style="text-decoration:underline;font-weight:normal" href="/record/2912901/export/hx?ln=en">BibTeX</a>, <a style="text-decoration:underline;font-weight:normal" href="/record/2912901/export/hm?ln=en">MARC</a>, <a style="text-decoration:underline;font-weight:normal" href="/record/2912901/export/xm?ln=en">MARCXML</a>, <a style="text-decoration:underline;font-weight:normal" href="/record/2912901/export/xd?ln=en">DC</a>, <a style="text-decoration:underline;font-weight:normal" href="/record/2912901/export/xe?ln=en">EndNote</a>, <!-- <a style="text-decoration:underline;font-weight:normal" href="/record/2912901/export/xe8x?ln=en">EndNote (8-X)</a>,--> <a style="text-decoration:underline;font-weight:normal" href="/record/2912901/export/xn?ln=en">NLM</a>, <a style="text-decoration:underline;font-weight:normal" href="/record/2912901/export/xw?ln=en">RefWorks</a> </li> </ul> <div style='padding-left: 13px;'> <!-- JQuery Bookmark Button BEGIN --> <div id="bookmark"></div> <div id="bookmark_sciencewise"></div> <style type="text/css"> #bookmark_sciencewise, #bookmark {float: left;} #bookmark_sciencewise li {padding: 2px; width: 25px;} #bookmark_sciencewise ul, #bookmark ul {list-style-image: none;} </style> <script type="text/javascript" src="/js/jquery.bookmark.min.js"></script> <style type="text/css">@import "/css/jquery.bookmark.css";</style> <script type="text/javascript">// <![CDATA[ $.bookmark.addSite('sciencewise', 'ScienceWise.info', 'https://cds.cern.ch/img/sciencewise.png', 'en', 'bookmark', 'http://sciencewise.info/bookmarks/cds:2912901/add'); $('#bookmark_sciencewise').bookmark({sites: ['sciencewise']}); $('#bookmark').bookmark({ sites: ['facebook', 'twitter', 'linkedin', 'google_plusone'], icons: '/img/bookmarks.png', url: 'https://cds.cern.ch/record/2912901', addEmail: true, title: "Emittance growth studies due to Crab Cavity induced amplitude noise in the SPS", description: "In the context of the HL-LHC upgrade, RF Crab Cavities (CCs) are one of the key components. Due to the increased intensity, the collider will operate with a large crossing angle scheme and these CCs will be used to counteract the geometrical reduction factor coming from the crossing angle. Amplitude and phase noise injected from the Low-Level RF, are known to induce transverse bunch emittance growth. This contribution presents the latest measurements of emittance growth induced by amplitude noise. The measurement was performed thanks to the SPS Beam Synchrotron Radiation Telescope (BSRT), that has been used to characterize the evolution of the transverse distributions. The measured emittance growth was found to be dependent on the amplitude detuning induced by the SPS octupoles, although no dependence was predicted by the available theories and models. 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