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class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Published_works" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Published_works"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Published works</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Published_works-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle References subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Citations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Citations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Citations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Citations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Charles Kingsley</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 32 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-32" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">32 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84%D8%B2_%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%AC%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%8A" title="تشارلز كينجسلي – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تشارلز كينجسلي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87arlz_Kinqsli" title="Çarlz Kinqsli – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Çarlz Kinqsli" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84%D8%B2_%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%82%D8%B2%D9%84%DB%8C" title="چارلز کینقزلی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="چارلز کینقزلی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%B8_%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87_(%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%96%E0%A6%95)" title="চার্লস কিংসলে (লেখক) – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="চার্লস কিংসলে (লেখক)" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%81_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Чарлс Кингсли – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Чарлс Кингсли" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Kingsley" title="Charles Kingsley – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Charles Kingsley" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Kingsley" title="Charles Kingsley – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Charles Kingsley" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Kingsley" title="Charles Kingsley – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Charles Kingsley" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CF%83%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%BB%CF%82_%CE%9A%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B3%CE%BA%CF%83%CE%BB%CF%85" title="Τσαρλς Κίνγκσλυ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τσαρλς Κίνγκσλυ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Kingsley" title="Charles Kingsley – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Charles Kingsley" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Kingsley" title="Charles Kingsley – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Charles Kingsley" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Kingsley" title="Charles Kingsley – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Charles Kingsley" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84%D8%B2_%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B2%D9%84%DB%8C" title="چارلز کینگزلی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="چارلز کینگزلی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Kingsley" title="Charles Kingsley – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Charles Kingsley" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Kingsley" title="Charles Kingsley – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Charles Kingsley" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B0%B0%EC%8A%A4_%ED%82%B9%EC%A6%90%EB%A6%AC" title="찰스 킹즐리 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="찰스 킹즐리" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Kingsley" title="Charles Kingsley – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Charles Kingsley" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Kingsley" title="Charles Kingsley – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Charles Kingsley" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A6%27%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%9C%D7%A1_%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%A1%D7%9C%D7%99" title="צ'ארלס קינגסלי – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="צ'ארלס קינגסלי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84%D8%B2_%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%AC%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%89" title="تشارلز كينجسلى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="تشارلز كينجسلى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Kingsley" title="Charles Kingsley – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Charles Kingsley" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%81%E3%83%A3%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E3%82%BA%E3%83%BB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B0%E3%82%BA%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC" title="チャールズ・キングズリー – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="チャールズ・キングズリー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Kingsley" title="Charles Kingsley – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Charles Kingsley" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Kingsley" title="Charles Kingsley – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Charles Kingsley" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Kingsley" title="Charles Kingsley – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Charles Kingsley" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Kingsley" title="Charles Kingsley – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Charles Kingsley" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B8,_%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B7" title="Кингсли, Чарльз – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Кингсли, Чарльз" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Kingsley" title="Charles Kingsley – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Charles Kingsley" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Kingsley" title="Charles Kingsley – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Charles Kingsley" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Kingsley" title="Charles Kingsley – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Charles Kingsley" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Kingsley" title="Charles Kingsley – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Charles Kingsley" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E9%87%91%E6%96%AF%E8%8E%B1" title="查尔斯·金斯莱 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="查尔斯·金斯莱" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q353238#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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(1819–1875)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the British yacht designer, see <a href="/wiki/Charles_Kingsley_(yacht_designer)" title="Charles Kingsley (yacht designer)">Charles Kingsley (yacht designer)</a>. For the English tennis player, see <a href="/wiki/Charles_Kingsley_(tennis)" title="Charles Kingsley (tennis)">Charles Kingsley (tennis)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="honorific-prefix" style="display:inline;font-size: 77%; font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/The_Reverend" title="The Reverend">The Reverend</a></div><br /><div style="display:inline;" class="fn">Charles Kingsley</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Charles_Kingsley._Photograph_by_Charles_Watkins._Wellcome_V0026646.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Charles_Kingsley._Photograph_by_Charles_Watkins._Wellcome_V0026646.jpg/220px-Charles_Kingsley._Photograph_by_Charles_Watkins._Wellcome_V0026646.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="281" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Charles_Kingsley._Photograph_by_Charles_Watkins._Wellcome_V0026646.jpg/330px-Charles_Kingsley._Photograph_by_Charles_Watkins._Wellcome_V0026646.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Charles_Kingsley._Photograph_by_Charles_Watkins._Wellcome_V0026646.jpg/440px-Charles_Kingsley._Photograph_by_Charles_Watkins._Wellcome_V0026646.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2338" data-file-height="2987" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Born</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1819-06-12</span>)</span>12 June 1819<br /><a href="/wiki/Holne" title="Holne">Holne</a>, Devon, England</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Died</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;">23 January 1875<span style="display:none">(1875-01-23)</span> (aged 55)<br /><a href="/wiki/Eversley" title="Eversley">Eversley</a>, Hampshire, England</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data role" style="line-height:1.4em;">Clergyman, historian, novelist</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Nationality</th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.4em;">English</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Alma mater</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/King%27s_College_London" title="King's College London">King's College London</a></li><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Magdalene_College,_Cambridge" title="Magdalene College, Cambridge">Magdalene College, Cambridge</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Period</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;">19th century</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Genre</th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.4em;">Social Christianity</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Literary movement</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><a href="/wiki/Christian_socialism" title="Christian socialism">Christian socialism</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;">Frances Eliza Grenfell</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Signature</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><span class="skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Charles_Kingsley_signature.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Charles_Kingsley_signature.svg/150px-Charles_Kingsley_signature.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="43" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Charles_Kingsley_signature.svg/225px-Charles_Kingsley_signature.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Charles_Kingsley_signature.svg/300px-Charles_Kingsley_signature.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="680" data-file-height="195" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Charles Kingsley</b> (12 June 1819 – 23 January 1875) was a <a href="/wiki/Broad_church" title="Broad church">broad church</a> <a href="/wiki/Priest" title="Priest">priest</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Church_of_England" title="Church of England">Church of England</a>, a university professor, social reformer, historian, novelist and poet. He is particularly associated with <a href="/wiki/Christian_socialism" title="Christian socialism">Christian socialism</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Working_men%27s_college" class="mw-redirect" title="Working men's college">working men's college</a>, and forming <a href="/wiki/Labour_cooperatives" class="mw-redirect" title="Labour cooperatives">labour cooperatives</a>, which failed, but encouraged later working reforms. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Life_and_character">Life and character</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Kingsley&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Life and character"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Charles_Kingsley_Vanity_Fair_30_March_1872.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Charles_Kingsley_Vanity_Fair_30_March_1872.jpg/220px-Charles_Kingsley_Vanity_Fair_30_March_1872.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="340" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Charles_Kingsley_Vanity_Fair_30_March_1872.jpg/330px-Charles_Kingsley_Vanity_Fair_30_March_1872.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Charles_Kingsley_Vanity_Fair_30_March_1872.jpg/440px-Charles_Kingsley_Vanity_Fair_30_March_1872.jpg 2x" data-file-width="863" data-file-height="1335" /></a><figcaption>Caricature by <a href="/wiki/Adriano_Cecioni" title="Adriano Cecioni">Adriano Cecioni</a> published in <a href="/wiki/Vanity_Fair_(UK_magazine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Vanity Fair (UK magazine)"><i>Vanity Fair</i></a> in 1872.</figcaption></figure> <p>Kingsley was born in <a href="/wiki/Holne" title="Holne">Holne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Devon" title="Devon">Devon</a>, the elder son of the Reverend Charles Kingsley and his wife, Mary Lucas Kingsley. His brother <a href="/wiki/Henry_Kingsley" title="Henry Kingsley">Henry Kingsley</a> (1830–1876) and sister <a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Chanter" title="Charlotte Chanter">Charlotte Chanter</a> (1828–1882) also became writers. He was the father of the novelist <a href="/wiki/Lucas_Malet" title="Lucas Malet">Lucas Malet</a> (Mary St. Leger Kingsley, 1852–1931) and the uncle of the traveller and scientist <a href="/wiki/Mary_Kingsley" title="Mary Kingsley">Mary Kingsley</a> (1862–1900). </p><p>Charles Kingsley's childhood was spent in <a href="/wiki/Clovelly" title="Clovelly">Clovelly</a>, Devon, where his father was curate in 1826–1832 and rector in 1832–1836,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and at <a href="/wiki/Barnack" title="Barnack">Barnack</a>, Northamptonshire. He was educated at <a href="/wiki/Bristol_Grammar_School" title="Bristol Grammar School">Bristol Grammar School</a> and <a href="/wiki/Helston" title="Helston">Helston</a> Grammar School<sup id="cite_ref-ODNB_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ODNB-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> before studying at <a href="/wiki/King%27s_College_London" title="King's College London">King's College London</a> and the University of Cambridge. Charles entered <a href="/wiki/Magdalene_College,_Cambridge" title="Magdalene College, Cambridge">Magdalene College, Cambridge</a>, in 1838, and graduated first class in classics, and senior optime in 1842.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He chose to pursue priesthood in the Anglican Church. In 1844, he became <a href="/wiki/Rector_(ecclesiastical)" title="Rector (ecclesiastical)">Rector</a> of <a href="/wiki/Eversley" title="Eversley">Eversley</a> in <a href="/wiki/Hampshire" title="Hampshire">Hampshire</a>. In 1859, he was appointed chaplain to <a href="/wiki/Queen_Victoria" title="Queen Victoria">Queen Victoria</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Krueger2014_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Krueger2014-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-EB1911_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB1911-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1860, he became <a href="/wiki/Regius_Professor_of_Modern_History_(Cambridge)" class="mw-redirect" title="Regius Professor of Modern History (Cambridge)">Regius Professor of Modern History</a> at the University of Cambridge,<sup id="cite_ref-Krueger2014_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Krueger2014-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-EB1911_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB1911-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and, in 1861, a private tutor to the <a href="/wiki/Edward_VII" title="Edward VII">Prince of Wales</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Krueger2014_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Krueger2014-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1869, Kingsley resigned his Cambridge professorship and served from 1870 to 1873 as a <a href="/wiki/Canon_(priest)" class="mw-redirect" title="Canon (priest)">canon</a> of <a href="/wiki/Chester_Cathedral" title="Chester Cathedral">Chester Cathedral</a>. While there, he founded the <a href="/wiki/Chester" title="Chester">Chester</a> Society for Natural Science, Literature and Art, which was prominent in the establishment of the <a href="/wiki/Grosvenor_Museum" title="Grosvenor Museum">Grosvenor Museum</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1872, he agreed to become the 19th president of the <a href="/wiki/Birmingham_and_Midland_Institute" title="Birmingham and Midland Institute">Birmingham and Midland Institute</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1873, he was made a canon of <a href="/wiki/Westminster_Abbey" title="Westminster Abbey">Westminster Abbey</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Krueger2014_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Krueger2014-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kingsley sat on the 1866 Edward Eyre Defence Committee along with <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Carlyle" title="Thomas Carlyle">Thomas Carlyle</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Ruskin" title="John Ruskin">John Ruskin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charles_Dickens" title="Charles Dickens">Charles Dickens</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Tyndall" title="John Tyndall">John Tyndall</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Lord_Tennyson" class="mw-redirect" title="Alfred Lord Tennyson">Alfred Tennyson</a>, where he supported Jamaican Governor <a href="/wiki/Edward_Eyre" class="mw-redirect" title="Edward Eyre">Edward Eyre</a>'s brutal suppression of the <a href="/wiki/Morant_Bay_Rebellion" class="mw-redirect" title="Morant Bay Rebellion">Morant Bay Rebellion</a> against the <a href="/wiki/Jamaica_Committee" title="Jamaica Committee">Jamaica Committee</a>. Kingsley was a friend and colleague of <a href="/wiki/Charles_Darwin" title="Charles Darwin">Charles Darwin</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Hale2011_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hale2011-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>One of his daughters, Mary St Leger Kingsley, became known as a novelist under the pseudonym <a href="/wiki/Lucas_Malet" title="Lucas Malet">Lucas Malet</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-EB1911_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB1911-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kingsley's biography, written by his widow in 1877, was entitled, <i>Charles Kingsley, his Letters and Memories of his Life.</i><sup id="cite_ref-EB1911_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB1911-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kingsley received letters from <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Henry_Huxley" title="Thomas Henry Huxley">Thomas Huxley</a> in 1860, and sent letters in 1863 discussing Huxley's early ideas on <a href="/wiki/Agnosticism" title="Agnosticism">agnosticism</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Death">Death</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Kingsley&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Death"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Charles Kingsley died of pneumonia on 23 January 1875 at Eversley, Hampshire, aged 55. He was buried there in St. Mary's Churchyard.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Influences_and_works">Influences and works</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Kingsley&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Influences and works"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kingsley's interest in history is shown in several of his writings, including <i>The Heroes</i> (1856), a children's book about <a href="/wiki/Greek_mythology" title="Greek mythology">Greek mythology</a>, and several historical novels, of which the best known are <i><a href="/wiki/Hypatia_(novel)" title="Hypatia (novel)">Hypatia</a></i> (1853), <i><a href="/wiki/Hereward_the_Wake_(novel)" title="Hereward the Wake (novel)">Hereward the Wake</a></i> (1865) and <i><a href="/wiki/Westward_Ho!_(novel)" title="Westward Ho! (novel)">Westward Ho!</a></i> (1855). From his book <i>The Heroes</i> the story of <i>Perseus, the Gorgon Slayer</i> was taken and in 1898 republished as <i><a href="/wiki/The_Story_of_Perseus_and_the_Gorgon%27s_Head" title="The Story of Perseus and the Gorgon's Head">The Story of Perseus and the Gorgon's Head</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Charles_Kingsley_-_project_Gutenberg_eText_13103.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Charles_Kingsley_-_project_Gutenberg_eText_13103.jpg/220px-Charles_Kingsley_-_project_Gutenberg_eText_13103.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="224" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/22/Charles_Kingsley_-_project_Gutenberg_eText_13103.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="294" data-file-height="299" /></a><figcaption>Kingsley</figcaption></figure> <p>He was sympathetic to the idea of <a href="/wiki/Evolution" title="Evolution">evolution</a> and was one of the first to welcome <a href="/wiki/Charles_Darwin" title="Charles Darwin">Charles Darwin</a>'s book <i><a href="/wiki/On_the_Origin_of_Species" title="On the Origin of Species">On the Origin of Species</a></i>. He had been sent an advance review copy and in his response of 18 November 1859 (four days before the book went on sale) stated that he had "long since, from watching the crossing of domesticated animals and plants, learnt to disbelieve the dogma of the permanence of species."<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Darwin added an edited version of Kingsley's closing remarks to the next edition of his book, stating, "A celebrated author and divine has written to me that 'he has gradually learnt to see that it is just as noble a conception of the Deity to believe that He created a few original forms capable of self-development into other and needful forms, as to believe that He required a fresh act of creation to supply the voids caused by the action of His laws.'"<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When a heated dispute lasting three years developed over <a href="/wiki/Human_evolution" title="Human evolution">human evolution</a>, Kingsley gently satirised the debate, known as the <i><a href="/wiki/Great_Hippocampus_Question" title="Great Hippocampus Question">Great Hippocampus Question</a></i>, as the "Great Hippopotamus Question". </p><p>Kingsley's concern for social reform is illustrated in his classic, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Water-Babies,_A_Fairy_Tale_for_a_Land_Baby" class="mw-redirect" title="The Water-Babies, A Fairy Tale for a Land Baby">The Water-Babies, A Fairy Tale for a Land Baby</a></i> (1863), a tale about a boy <a href="/wiki/Chimney_sweep" title="Chimney sweep">chimney sweep</a>, which retained its popularity well into the 20th century. The story mentions the main protagonists in the scientific debate over human origins, rearranging his earlier satire as the "great hippopotamus test". The book won a <a href="/wiki/Lewis_Carroll_Shelf_Award" title="Lewis Carroll Shelf Award">Lewis Carroll Shelf Award</a> in 1963. </p><p>Kingsley's chief asset as a novelist lay in his descriptive faculties: the descriptions of South American scenery in <i>Westward Ho!</i>, of the <a href="/wiki/Sahara_Desert" class="mw-redirect" title="Sahara Desert">Egyptian desert</a> in <i>Hypatia</i>, and of the <a href="/wiki/North_Devon" title="North Devon">North Devon</a> scenery in <i>Two Years Ago</i>. American scenery is vividly and truthfully described, in part stemming from his observations during a lecture tour of the United States that he undertook in 1874 and reported to his wife, <a href="/wiki/Frances_Kingsley" title="Frances Kingsley">Francis Eliza Grenfell Kingsley</a>. The letters were later published.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He also published his work <i>At Last</i>, written after he had visited the tropics. His sympathy with children taught him how to gain their interest. His version of the old Greek stories entitled <i>The Heroes</i>, and <i>Water-babies</i> and <i>Madam How and Lady Why</i>, in which he deals with popular natural history, take high rank among books for children.<sup id="cite_ref-EB1911_6-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB1911-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kingsley was influenced by <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Denison_Maurice" class="mw-redirect" title="Frederick Denison Maurice">Frederick Denison Maurice</a>, and was close to many Victorian thinkers and writers, including the Scottish writer <a href="/wiki/George_MacDonald" title="George MacDonald">George MacDonald</a>. </p><p>Kingsley was highly critical of <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholicism" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholicism">Roman Catholicism</a> and his argument in print with <a href="/wiki/John_Henry_Newman" title="John Henry Newman">John Henry Newman</a>, accusing him of untruthfulness and deceit, prompted the latter to write his <i><a href="/wiki/Apologia_Pro_Vita_Sua" title="Apologia Pro Vita Sua">Apologia Pro Vita Sua</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Donoghue_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Donoghue-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kingsley also wrote poetry and political articles, as well as several volumes of sermons. </p><p>Kingsley coined the term <i><a href="/wiki/Pteridomania" title="Pteridomania">pteridomania</a></i> (meaning "a craze for ferns") in his 1855 book <i>Glaucus, or the Wonders of the Shore</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Boyd1993_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Boyd1993-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Racial_views">Racial views</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Kingsley&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Racial views"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Anglo-Saxonism">Anglo-Saxonism</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Kingsley&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Anglo-Saxonism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kingsley was a fervent <a href="/wiki/Anglo-Saxonism" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglo-Saxonism">Anglo-Saxonist</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and was seen as a major proponent of the ideology, particularly in the 1840s.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He proposed that the English people were "essentially a Teutonic race, blood-kin to the Germans, Dutch, Scandinavians".<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kingsley suggested there was a "strong Norse element in Teutonism and Anglo-Saxonism". </p><p>Mixing mythology and Christianity, he blended Protestantism as it was practised at the time with the <a href="/wiki/Old_Norse_religion" title="Old Norse religion">Old Norse religion</a>, saying that the <a href="/wiki/Church_of_England" title="Church of England">Church of England</a> was "wonderfully and mysteriously fitted for the souls of a free Norse-Saxon race". He believed the ancestors of Anglo-Saxons, Norse and <a href="/wiki/Germanic_peoples" title="Germanic peoples">Germanic peoples</a> had physically fought beside the god <a href="/wiki/Odin" title="Odin">Odin</a>, and that the British monarchy was genetically descended from the god.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dislike_of_the_Irish">Dislike of the Irish</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Kingsley&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Dislike of the Irish"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kingsley has been accused of <a href="/wiki/Anti-Irish_sentiment" title="Anti-Irish sentiment">intensely antagonistic views of the Irish</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Donoghue_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Donoghue-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> whom he described in derogatory terms.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Visiting <a href="/wiki/County_Sligo" title="County Sligo">County Sligo</a> in Ireland, he wrote a letter to his wife from <a href="/wiki/Markree_Castle" title="Markree Castle">Markree Castle</a> in 1860: "I am haunted by the human chimpanzees I saw along that hundred miles of horrible country [Ireland]... [for] to see white chimpanzees is dreadful; if they were black, one would not see it so much, but their skins, except where tanned by exposure, are as white as ours."<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legacy">Legacy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Kingsley&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Legacy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Charles_Kingsley_-_Bideford_(2006-03-04).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Charles_Kingsley_-_Bideford_%282006-03-04%29.jpg/180px-Charles_Kingsley_-_Bideford_%282006-03-04%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="338" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Charles_Kingsley_-_Bideford_%282006-03-04%29.jpg/270px-Charles_Kingsley_-_Bideford_%282006-03-04%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Charles_Kingsley_-_Bideford_%282006-03-04%29.jpg/360px-Charles_Kingsley_-_Bideford_%282006-03-04%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="984" data-file-height="1850" /></a><figcaption>A statue of Charles Kingsley at <a href="/wiki/Bideford" title="Bideford">Bideford</a>, Devon (UK)</figcaption></figure> <p>Charles Kingsley's novel <i><a href="/wiki/Westward_Ho!_(novel)" title="Westward Ho! (novel)">Westward Ho!</a></i> led to the founding of <a href="/wiki/Westward_Ho!" title="Westward Ho!">a village</a> by the same name (the only place name in England with an exclamation mark) and inspired the construction of the <a href="/wiki/Bideford,_Westward_Ho!_and_Appledore_Railway" title="Bideford, Westward Ho! and Appledore Railway">Bideford, Westward Ho! and Appledore Railway</a>. A hotel in Westward Ho! was named after and opened by him. A hotel which was opened in 1897 in <a href="/wiki/Bloomsbury" title="Bloomsbury">Bloomsbury</a>, London, and named after Kingsley was founded by <a href="/wiki/Teetotallers" class="mw-redirect" title="Teetotallers">teetotallers</a>, who admired Kingsley for his political views and his ideas on social reform. It still exists as <i>The Kingsley by Thistle</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Kingsley_School,_Bideford" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingsley School, Bideford">Kingsley School</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Private_schools_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Private schools in the United Kingdom">private school</a> in <a href="/wiki/Bideford" title="Bideford">Bideford</a>, the town in which <i><a href="/wiki/Westward_Ho!_(novel)" title="Westward Ho! (novel)">Westward Ho!</a></i> is set, took its name from him after it was founded in 2009 as a merger of <a href="/wiki/Edgehill_College" title="Edgehill College">Edgehill College</a> and <a href="/wiki/Grenville_College" title="Grenville College">Grenville College</a>. </p><p>In 1905, the composer <a href="/wiki/Cyril_Rootham" title="Cyril Rootham">Cyril Rootham</a> wrote a musical setting of Kingsley's poem <i>Andromeda</i>. This was performed at the Bristol Music Festival in 1908. Like Kingsley, Rootham had been educated at Bristol Grammar School.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Published_works">Published works</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Kingsley&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Published works"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Yeast_(novel)" title="Yeast (novel)">Yeast</a></i>, a novel (1848)</li> <li><i>Saint's Tragedy</i> (1848), a drama</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Alton_Locke" title="Alton Locke">Alton Locke</a></i>, a novel (1849)</li> <li><i>Twenty-five Village Sermons</i> (1849)</li> <li><i>Cheap Clothes and Nasty</i> (1850)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Three_Fishers" title="Three Fishers">Three Fishers</a></i> (1851)</li> <li><i>Phaeton, or Loose Thoughts for Loose Thinkers</i> (1852)</li> <li><i>Sermons on National Subjects</i> (1st series, 1852)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hypatia_(novel)" title="Hypatia (novel)">Hypatia</a></i>, a novel (1853)</li> <li><i>Glaucus, or the Wonders of the Shore</i> (1855)</li> <li><i>Sermons on National Subjects</i> (2nd series, 1854)</li> <li><i>Alexandria and her Schools</i> (1854)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Westward_Ho!_(novel)" title="Westward Ho! (novel)">Westward Ho!</a></i>, a novel (1855)</li> <li><i>Sermons for the Times</i> (1855)</li> <li><i>The Heroes, Greek fairy tales</i> (1856)</li> <li><i>Two Years Ago</i>, a novel (1857)</li> <li><i>Andromeda and other Poems</i> (1858)</li> <li><i>The Good News of God</i>, sermons (1859)</li> <li><i>Miscellanies</i> (1859)</li> <li><i>Limits of Exact Science applied to History</i> (Inaugural lectures, 1860)</li> <li><i>Town and Country Sermons</i> (1861)</li> <li><i>Sermons on the Pentateuch</i> (1863)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Water-Babies,_A_Fairy_Tale_for_a_Land_Baby" class="mw-redirect" title="The Water-Babies, A Fairy Tale for a Land Baby">The Water-Babies, A Fairy Tale for a Land Baby</a></i> (1863)</li> <li><i>The Roman and the Teuton</i> (1864)</li> <li><i>David and other Sermons</i> (1866)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hereward_the_Wake_(novel)" title="Hereward the Wake (novel)">Hereward the Wake: "Last of the English"</a></i>, a novel (London: Macmillan, 1866)</li> <li><i>The Ancient Régime</i> (Lectures at the Royal Institution, 1867)</li> <li><i>Water of Life and other Sermons</i> (1867)</li> <li><i>The Hermits</i> (1869)</li> <li><i>Madam How and Lady Why</i> (1869)</li> <li><i>At Last: a Christmas in the West Indies</i> (1871)</li> <li><i>Town Geology</i> (1872)</li> <li><i>Discipline and other Sermons</i> (1872)</li> <li><i>Prose Idylls</i> (1873)</li> <li><i>Plays and Puritans</i> (1873)</li> <li><i>Health and Education</i> (1874)</li> <li><i>Westminster Sermons</i> (1874)</li> <li><i>Lectures delivered in America</i> (1875)<sup id="cite_ref-EB1911_6-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB1911-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Charles Kingsley's American Notes: Letters From a Lecture Tour, 1874</i> (1958)</li> <li><i>Earl Haladan's Daughter</i> (1858)</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Kingsley&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Citations">Citations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Kingsley&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Citations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">William Griggs, <i>A Guide to All Saints Church, Clovelly</i>, first published 1980, Revised Version 2010, p. 7.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ODNB-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ODNB_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFVance" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Vance, Norman. "Kingsley, Charles (1819–1875)". <i><a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography#Oxford_Dictionary_of_National_Biography" title="Dictionary of National Biography">Oxford Dictionary of National Biography</a></i> (online ed.). Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F15617">10.1093/ref:odnb/15617</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Kingsley%2C+Charles+%281819%E2%80%931875%29&rft.btitle=Oxford+Dictionary+of+National+Biography&rft.edition=online&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F15617&rft.aulast=Vance&rft.aufirst=Norman&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+Kingsley" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:95%; color: var( --color-subtle, #555 )">(Subscription or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxforddnb.com/help/subscribe#public">UK public library membership</a> required.)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFACADKNGY838C" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://venn.lib.cam.ac.uk/cgi-bin/search-2018.pl?sur=&suro=w&fir=&firo=c&cit=&cito=c&c=all&z=all&tex=KNGY838C&sye=&eye=&col=all&maxcount=50">"Kingsley, Charles (KNGY838C)"</a>. <i>A Cambridge Alumni Database</i>. University of Cambridge.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Kingsley%2C+Charles+%28KNGY838C%29&rft.btitle=A+Cambridge+Alumni+Database&rft.pub=University+of+Cambridge&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fvenn.lib.cam.ac.uk%2Fcgi-bin%2Fsearch-2018.pl%3Fsur%3D%26suro%3Dw%26fir%3D%26firo%3Dc%26cit%3D%26cito%3Dc%26c%3Dall%26z%3Dall%26tex%3DKNGY838C%26sye%3D%26eye%3D%26col%3Dall%26maxcount%3D50&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+Kingsley" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hymntime.com/tch/bio/k/i/n/g/kingsley_c.htm">"Charles Kingsley"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Charles+Kingsley&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hymntime.com%2Ftch%2Fbio%2Fk%2Fi%2Fn%2Fg%2Fkingsley_c.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+Kingsley" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Krueger2014-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Krueger2014_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Krueger2014_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Krueger2014_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Krueger2014_5-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKrueger2014" class="citation book cs1">Krueger, Christine L. (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Dnqi3gRxgvQC&pg=PA193"><i>Encyclopedia of British Writers, 19th and 20th Centuries</i></a>. Infobase Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4381-0870-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4381-0870-4"><bdi>978-1-4381-0870-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+British+Writers%2C+19th+and+20th+Centuries&rft.pub=Infobase+Publishing&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-1-4381-0870-4&rft.aulast=Krueger&rft.aufirst=Christine+L.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DDnqi3gRxgvQC%26pg%3DPA193&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+Kingsley" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EB1911-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-EB1911_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EB1911_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EB1911_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EB1911_6-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EB1911_6-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EB1911_6-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="noprint"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> </span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChisholm1911" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Chisholm" title="Hugh Chisholm">Chisholm, Hugh</a>, ed. (1911). "<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Kingsley,_Charles" class="extiw" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Kingsley, Charles">Kingsley, Charles</a>". <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Vol. 15 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 817.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Kingsley%2C+Charles&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.pages=817&rft.edition=11th&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1911&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+Kingsley" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110716142034/http://www.cheshirewestandchester.gov.uk/visiting/museums/grosvenor_museum/information_sheets/charles_kingsley.aspx">"Information Sheet: Charles Kingsley"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Cheshire_West_and_Chester" title="Cheshire West and Chester">Cheshire West and Chester</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cheshirewestandchester.gov.uk/visiting/museums/grosvenor_museum/information_sheets/charles_kingsley.aspx">the original</a> on 16 July 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 April</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Information+Sheet%3A+Charles+Kingsley&rft.pub=Cheshire+West+and+Chester&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cheshirewestandchester.gov.uk%2Fvisiting%2Fmuseums%2Fgrosvenor_museum%2Finformation_sheets%2Fcharles_kingsley.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+Kingsley" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Presidents of the BMI, BMI, nd (c. 2005).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hale2011-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Hale2011_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHale2011" class="citation journal cs1">Hale, Piers J. (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304022916/http://faculty-staff.ou.edu/H/Piers.J.Hale-1/DARWIN'S%20OTHER%20BULLDOG%202011.pdf">"Darwin's Other Bulldog: Charles Kingsley and the Popularisation of Evolution in Victorian England"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Science & Education</i>. <b>21</b> (7): 977–1013. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fs11191-011-9414-8">10.1007/s11191-011-9414-8</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0926-7220">0926-7220</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:144142263">144142263</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://faculty-staff.ou.edu/H/Piers.J.Hale-1/DARWIN'S%20OTHER%20BULLDOG%202011.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 4 March 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Science+%26+Education&rft.atitle=Darwin%27s+Other+Bulldog%3A+Charles+Kingsley+and+the+Popularisation+of+Evolution+in+Victorian+England&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=7&rft.pages=977-1013&rft.date=2011&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A144142263%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.issn=0926-7220&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2Fs11191-011-9414-8&rft.aulast=Hale&rft.aufirst=Piers+J.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffaculty-staff.ou.edu%2FH%2FPiers.J.Hale-1%2FDARWIN%27S%2520OTHER%2520BULLDOG%25202011.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+Kingsley" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200703102705/https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/45b0/890feb197f4ebde7cfbb5d003c2314571694.pdf">J. I. Y. Klaver in <i>Lingua Et</i>, Vol. 18, No. 2, 2019. Retrieved 3 July 2020.</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:0_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKingsley1898" class="citation book cs1">Kingsley, Charles (1898). <i>The story of Perseus and the Gorgon's head</i>. Review of Reviews Office.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+story+of+Perseus+and+the+Gorgon%27s+head&rft.pub=Review+of+Reviews+Office&rft.date=1898&rft.aulast=Kingsley&rft.aufirst=Charles&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+Kingsley" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:2_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gutenberg.org/files/677/677-h/677-h.htm">"The Heroes, by Charles Kingsley"</a>. <i>www.gutenberg.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.gutenberg.org&rft.atitle=The+Heroes%2C+by+Charles+Kingsley&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gutenberg.org%2Ffiles%2F677%2F677-h%2F677-h.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+Kingsley" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDarwin1887">Darwin 1887</a>, p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://darwin-online.org.uk/content/frameset?itemID=F1452.2&viewtype=text&pageseq=303">287</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDarwin1860">Darwin 1860</a>, p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://darwin-online.org.uk/content/frameset?itemID=F376&viewtype=text&pageseq=499">481</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Charles Kingsley's American Notes : Letters from a Lecture Tour, 1874</i>, edited by <a href="/wiki/Robert_Bernard_Martin" title="Robert Bernard Martin">Robert Bernard Martin</a> in 1958, and published by <a href="/wiki/Princeton_University_Press" title="Princeton University Press">Princeton University Press</a>)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Donoghue-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Donoghue_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Donoghue_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDonoghue,_Denis2013" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Denis_Donoghue_(academic)" title="Denis Donoghue (academic)">Donoghue, Denis</a> (17 October 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.irishtimes.com/culture/books/the-water-babies-a-fairy-tale-for-a-land-baby-by-charles-kingsley-1.1379367">"The Water-Babies: A Fairy Tale for a Land-Baby, by Charles Kingsley. The classic children's story is 150 years old"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Irish_Times" title="The Irish Times">The Irish Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 September</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Irish+Times&rft.atitle=The+Water-Babies%3A+A+Fairy+Tale+for+a+Land-Baby%2C+by+Charles+Kingsley.+The+classic+children%27s+story+is+150+years+old&rft.date=2013-10-17&rft.au=Donoghue%2C+Denis&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.irishtimes.com%2Fculture%2Fbooks%2Fthe-water-babies-a-fairy-tale-for-a-land-baby-by-charles-kingsley-1.1379367&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+Kingsley" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Boyd1993-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Boyd1993_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBoyd1993" class="citation web cs1">Boyd, Peter D. A. (1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.peterboyd.com/pteridomania.htm">"Pteridomania – the Victorian passion for ferns"</a>. <i>peterboyd.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=peterboyd.com&rft.atitle=Pteridomania+%E2%80%93+the+Victorian+passion+for+ferns&rft.date=1993&rft.aulast=Boyd&rft.aufirst=Peter+D.+A.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.peterboyd.com%2Fpteridomania.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+Kingsley" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFrankel2007" class="citation book cs1">Frankel, Robert (2007). <i>Observing America: The Commentary of British Visitors to the United States, 1890–1950 (Studies in American Thought and Culture)</i>. <a href="/wiki/University_of_Wisconsin_Press" title="University of Wisconsin Press">University of Wisconsin Press</a>. p. 54. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0299218805" title="Special:BookSources/978-0299218805"><bdi>978-0299218805</bdi></a>. <q>By midcentury such other eminent figures as Thomas Arnold and Charles Kingsley were also exalting the Anglo-the Saxon race. An essential feature of Anglo-Saxonism was the recognition of the race's Teutonic origins.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Observing+America%3A+The+Commentary+of+British+Visitors+to+the+United+States%2C+1890%E2%80%931950+%28Studies+in+American+Thought+and+Culture%29&rft.pages=54&rft.pub=University+of+Wisconsin+Press&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0299218805&rft.aulast=Frankel&rft.aufirst=Robert&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+Kingsley" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMiller2011" class="citation book cs1">Miller, Brook (2011). <i>America and the British Imaginary in Turn-of-the-Twentieth-Century Literature</i>. <a href="/wiki/Palgrave_Macmillan" title="Palgrave Macmillan">Palgrave Macmillan</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0230103764" title="Special:BookSources/978-0230103764"><bdi>978-0230103764</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=America+and+the+British+Imaginary+in+Turn-of-the-Twentieth-Century+Literature&rft.pub=Palgrave+Macmillan&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-0230103764&rft.aulast=Miller&rft.aufirst=Brook&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+Kingsley" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLongley2001" class="citation book cs1">Longley, Edna (2001). <i>Poetry and Posterity</i>. <a href="/wiki/Bloodaxe_Books" title="Bloodaxe Books">Bloodaxe Books</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1852244354" title="Special:BookSources/978-1852244354"><bdi>978-1852244354</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Poetry+and+Posterity&rft.pub=Bloodaxe+Books&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-1852244354&rft.aulast=Longley&rft.aufirst=Edna&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+Kingsley" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHorsman1976" class="citation book cs1">Horsman, Reginald (1976). <i>Origins of Racial Anglo-Saxonism in Great Britain before 1850</i> (Journal of the History of Ideas – Vol. 37, No. 3 ed.). <a href="/wiki/University_of_Pennsylvania_Press" title="University of Pennsylvania Press">University of Pennsylvania Press</a>. p. 76.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Origins+of+Racial+Anglo-Saxonism+in+Great+Britain+before+1850&rft.pages=76&rft.edition=Journal+of+the+History+of+Ideas+%E2%80%93+Vol.+37%2C+No.+3&rft.pub=University+of+Pennsylvania+Press&rft.date=1976&rft.aulast=Horsman&rft.aufirst=Reginald&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+Kingsley" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcCourt2015" class="citation book cs1">McCourt, John (2015). <i>Writing the Frontier: Anthony Trollope between Britain and Ireland</i>. <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>. p. 28. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0198729600" title="Special:BookSources/978-0198729600"><bdi>978-0198729600</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Writing+the+Frontier%3A+Anthony+Trollope+between+Britain+and+Ireland&rft.pages=28&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=978-0198729600&rft.aulast=McCourt&rft.aufirst=John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+Kingsley" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcCourt2015" class="citation book cs1">McCourt, John (2015). <i>Representing Race: Racisms, Ethnicity and the Media</i>. <a href="/wiki/SAGE_Publishing" class="mw-redirect" title="SAGE Publishing">SAGE Publishing</a>. p. 3. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0761969129" title="Special:BookSources/978-0761969129"><bdi>978-0761969129</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Representing+Race%3A+Racisms%2C+Ethnicity+and+the+Media&rft.pages=3&rft.pub=SAGE+Publishing&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=978-0761969129&rft.aulast=McCourt&rft.aufirst=John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+Kingsley" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavis,_Wes2007" class="citation web cs1">Davis, Wes (11 March 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2007/03/11/opinion/11davis-sub.html?_r=0">"When English Eyes Are Smiling"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 September</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=When+English+Eyes+Are+Smiling&rft.date=2007-03-11&rft.au=Davis%2C+Wes&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2007%2F03%2F11%2Fopinion%2F11davis-sub.html%3F_r%3D0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+Kingsley" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMichie1976" class="citation book cs1">Michie, Elsie B. (1976). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/outsidepalecultu00mich/page/49">"The Simianization of the Irish"</a>. <i>Outside the Pale: Cultural Exclusion, Gender Difference, and the Victorian Woman Writer (Reading Women Writing)</i>. <a href="/wiki/Cornell_University_Press" title="Cornell University Press">Cornell University Press</a>. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/outsidepalecultu00mich/page/49">49</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0801480850" title="Special:BookSources/978-0801480850"><bdi>978-0801480850</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Simianization+of+the+Irish&rft.btitle=Outside+the+Pale%3A+Cultural+Exclusion%2C+Gender+Difference%2C+and+the+Victorian+Woman+Writer+%28Reading+Women+Writing%29&rft.pages=49&rft.pub=Cornell+University+Press&rft.date=1976&rft.isbn=978-0801480850&rft.aulast=Michie&rft.aufirst=Elsie+B.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Foutsidepalecultu00mich%2Fpage%2F49&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+Kingsley" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110722043010/http://www.thistle.com/en/hotels/united_kingdom/london/the_kingsley/index.html">"The Kingsley"</a>. <i>thistle.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thistle.com/en/hotels/united_kingdom/london/the_kingsley/index.html">the original</a> on 22 July 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 February</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=thistle.com&rft.atitle=The+Kingsley&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thistle.com%2Fen%2Fhotels%2Funited_kingdom%2Flondon%2Fthe_kingsley%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+Kingsley" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rootham.org/">Composer's website. Retrieved 2 May 2020.</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sources">Sources</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Kingsley&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239549316"><div class="refbegin refbegin-hanging-indents refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDarwin1860" class="citation cs2"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Darwin" title="Charles Darwin">Darwin, Charles</a> (1860), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://darwin-online.org.uk/content/frameset?itemID=F376&viewtype=text&pageseq=1"><i>On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection, or the Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life</i></a>, London: John Murray</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=On+the+Origin+of+Species+by+Means+of+Natural+Selection%2C+or+the+Preservation+of+Favoured+Races+in+the+Struggle+for+Life&rft.pub=London%3A+John+Murray&rft.date=1860&rft.aulast=Darwin&rft.aufirst=Charles&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdarwin-online.org.uk%2Fcontent%2Fframeset%3FitemID%3DF376%26viewtype%3Dtext%26pageseq%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+Kingsley" class="Z3988"></span> 2nd edition. Retrieved on 20 July 2007</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDarwin1887" class="citation cs2"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Darwin" title="Charles Darwin">Darwin, Charles</a> (1887), <a href="/wiki/Francis_Darwin" title="Francis Darwin">Darwin, F</a> (ed.), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gutenberg.org/catalog/world/readfile?fk_files=39003&pageno=1"><i>The life and letters of Charles Darwin, including an autobiographical chapter</i></a>, London: John Murray</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+life+and+letters+of+Charles+Darwin%2C+including+an+autobiographical+chapter&rft.pub=London%3A+John+Murray&rft.date=1887&rft.aulast=Darwin&rft.aufirst=Charles&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gutenberg.org%2Fcatalog%2Fworld%2Freadfile%3Ffk_files%3D39003%26pageno%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+Kingsley" class="Z3988"></span> (<a href="/wiki/The_Autobiography_of_Charles_Darwin" title="The Autobiography of Charles Darwin">The Autobiography of Charles Darwin</a>) Retrieved on 20 July 2007</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDawson1905" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/William_James_Dawson" title="William James Dawson">Dawson, William James</a> (1905). "Charles Kingsley". In Dawson, William James (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=vl0OAAAAIAAJ"><i>The Makers of English Fiction</i></a>. F. H. Revell Company.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Charles+Kingsley&rft.btitle=The+Makers+of+English+Fiction&rft.pub=F.+H.+Revell+Company&rft.date=1905&rft.aulast=Dawson&rft.aufirst=William+James&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dvl0OAAAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+Kingsley" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKingsley1877" class="citation book cs1">Kingsley, Charles (1877). Kingsley, Frances Eliza Grenfell (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=jPwHAQAAIAAJ"><i>Charles Kingsley: His Letters and Memories of His Life</i></a>. New York: Scribner, Armstrong. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780404088699" title="Special:BookSources/9780404088699"><bdi>9780404088699</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Charles+Kingsley%3A+His+Letters+and+Memories+of+His+Life&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Scribner%2C+Armstrong&rft.date=1877&rft.isbn=9780404088699&rft.aulast=Kingsley&rft.aufirst=Charles&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DjPwHAQAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+Kingsley" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Kingsley&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239549316"><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Susan_Chitty" title="Susan Chitty">Chitty, Susan</a>. <i>Charles Kingsley's Landscape</i> (David & Charles, 1976)</li> <li>Chitty, Susan. <i>The Beast and the Monk: A Life of Charles Kingsley</i> (Hodder & Stoughton, 1974)</li> <li>Colloms, Brenda. <i>Charles Kingsley: The Lion of Eversley</i> (Constable, 1975)</li> <li>Conlin, Jonathan & Klaver, Jan Marten Ivo. <i>Charles Kingsley: Faith, Flesh, and Fantasy</i> (Routledge, 2020)</li> <li>Kingsley, Frances Eliza (ed.) <i>Charles Kingsley: His Letters and Memories of his Life</i> (Henry S. King, 1877)</li> <li>Martin, R. B. <i>The Dust of Combat: A Life of Charles Kingsley</i> (Faber & Faber, 1959)</li> <li>Martineau, Violet. <i>John Martineau. The Pupil of Kingsley</i> (Edward Arnold, 1921)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Una_Pope-Hennessy" title="Una Pope-Hennessy">Pope-Hennessy, Una</a>. <i>Canon Charles Kingsley. A Biography</i> (Chatto & Windus, 1948)</li> <li>Rapple, Brendan A. <i>The Rev. Charles Kingsley. An Annotated Bibliography of Secondary Criticism 1900-2006</i> (Scarecrow Press, 2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Farrand_Thorp" title="Margaret Farrand Thorp">Thorp, Margaret Farrand</a>. <i>Charles Kingsley 1819-1875</i> (Princeton University Press, 1937)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStephen1892" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Leslie_Stephen" title="Leslie Stephen">Stephen, Leslie</a> (1892). <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:Dictionary of National Biography, 1885-1900/Kingsley, Charles"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography,_1885-1900/Kingsley,_Charles">"Kingsley, Charles" </a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography" title="Dictionary of National Biography">Dictionary of National Biography</a></i>. Vol. 31. pp. 175–181.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Kingsley%2C+Charles&rft.btitle=Dictionary+of+National+Biography&rft.pages=175-181&rft.date=1892&rft.aulast=Stephen&rft.aufirst=Leslie&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+Kingsley" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAnonymous1873" class="citation cs1">Anonymous (1873). <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:Cartoon portraits and biographical sketches of men of the day/Canon Kingsley"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Cartoon_portraits_and_biographical_sketches_of_men_of_the_day/Canon_Kingsley">"Canon Kingsley" </a></span>. <i>Cartoon portraits and biographical sketches of men of the day</i>. Illustrated by <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Author:Frederick_Waddy" class="extiw" title="s:Author:Frederick Waddy">Frederick Waddy</a>. London: Tinsley Brothers. pp. 90–92 – via <a href="/wiki/Wikisource" title="Wikisource">Wikisource</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Cartoon+portraits+and+biographical+sketches+of+men+of+the+day&rft.atitle=Canon+Kingsley&rft.pages=90-92&rft.date=1873&rft.au=Anonymous&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+Kingsley" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Kingsley&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/search.php?query=%28%28subject%3A%22Kingsley%2C%20Charles%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Charles%20Kingsley%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Kingsley%2C%20Charles%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Charles%20Kingsley%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Kingsley%2C%20C%2E%22%20OR%20title%3A%22Charles%20Kingsley%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Kingsley%2C%20Charles%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Charles%20Kingsley%22%29%20OR%20%28%221819-1875%22%20AND%20Kingsley%29%29%20AND%20%28-mediatype:software%29">Works by or about Charles Kingsley</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://librivox.org/author/545">Works by Charles Kingsley</a> at <a href="/wiki/LibriVox" title="LibriVox">LibriVox</a> (public domain audiobooks) <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Speaker_Icon.svg/15px-Speaker_Icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Speaker_Icon.svg/23px-Speaker_Icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Speaker_Icon.svg/30px-Speaker_Icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080208204113/http://www.quotationpark.com/authors/KINGSLEY%2C%20Charles.html">Famous Quotes by Charles Kingsley</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://whitchurch.org.uk/2010/07/bollards-project-officially-launched-with-walk-about-and-party/">A painted bollard based on a water fairy</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130602123156/http://whitchurch.org.uk/2010/07/bollards-project-officially-launched-with-walk-about-and-party/">Archived</a> 2 June 2013 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> unveiled in <a href="/wiki/Whitchurch,_Hampshire" title="Whitchurch, Hampshire">Whitchurch, Hampshire</a> (photo within article)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.isfdb.org/cgi-bin/ea.cgi?Charles_Kingsley">Charles Kingsley</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Speculative_Fiction_Database" title="Internet Speculative Fiction Database">Internet Speculative Fiction Database</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://theotherpages.org/poems/poem-kl.html#kingsley">Index entry for Charles Kingsley at Poets' Corner</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pid.emory.edu/ark:/25593/f93rd">Charles Kingsley collection, 1851–1871</a> at Pitts Theology Library, <a href="/wiki/Candler_School_of_Theology" title="Candler School of Theology">Candler School of Theology</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist 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style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Yeast_(novel)" title="Yeast (novel)">Yeast</a></i> (1848)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Alton_Locke" title="Alton Locke">Alton Locke</a></i> (1849)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hypatia_(novel)" title="Hypatia (novel)">Hypatia</a></i> (1853)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Westward_Ho!_(novel)" title="Westward Ho! (novel)">Westward Ho!</a></i> (1855)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Water-Babies,_A_Fairy_Tale_for_a_Land_Baby" class="mw-redirect" title="The Water-Babies, A Fairy Tale for a Land Baby">The Water-Babies</a></i> (1863)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hereward_the_Wake_(novel)" title="Hereward the Wake (novel)">Hereward the Wake</a></i> (1866)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Victorian-era_children&#039;s_literature" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Victorian_children%27s_literature" title="Template:Victorian children's literature"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Victorian_children%27s_literature" title="Template talk:Victorian children's literature"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Victorian_children%27s_literature" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Victorian children's literature"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Victorian-era_children&#039;s_literature" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Victorian-era children's literature</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Authors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Cadwallader_Adams" title="Henry Cadwallader Adams">Henry Cadwallader Adams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R._M._Ballantyne" title="R. M. Ballantyne">R. M. Ballantyne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucy_Lyttelton_Cameron" title="Lucy Lyttelton Cameron">Lucy Lyttelton Cameron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lewis_Carroll" title="Lewis Carroll">Lewis Carroll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christabel_Rose_Coleridge" title="Christabel Rose Coleridge">Christabel Rose Coleridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Collingwood" title="Harry Collingwood">Harry Collingwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E._E._Cowper" title="E. E. Cowper">E. E. Cowper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Cowper" title="Frank Cowper">Frank Cowper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Edgeworth" title="Maria Edgeworth">Maria Edgeworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evelyn_Everett-Green" title="Evelyn Everett-Green">Evelyn Everett-Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juliana_Horatia_Ewing" title="Juliana Horatia Ewing">Juliana Horatia Ewing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederic_William_Farrar" class="mw-redirect" title="Frederic William Farrar">Frederic W. Farrar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G._E._Farrow" title="G. E. Farrow">G. E. Farrow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agnes_Giberne" title="Agnes Giberne">Agnes Giberne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Maria_Hall" title="Anna Maria Hall">Anna Maria Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L._T._Meade" title="L. T. Meade">L. T. Meade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G._A._Henty" title="G. A. Henty">G. A. Henty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frances_Hodgson_Burnett" title="Frances Hodgson Burnett">Frances Hodgson Burnett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Hughes" title="Thomas Hughes">Thomas Hughes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Jefferies" title="Richard Jefferies">Richard Jefferies</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Charles Kingsley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Henry_Giles_Kingston" title="William Henry Giles Kingston">W. H. G. Kingston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudyard_Kipling" title="Rudyard Kipling">Rudyard Kipling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Lang" title="Andrew Lang">Andrew Lang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Marryat" title="Frederick Marryat">Frederick Marryat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_MacDonald" title="George MacDonald">George MacDonald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Louisa_Molesworth" title="Mary Louisa Molesworth">Mary Louisa Molesworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirk_Munroe" title="Kirk Munroe">Kirk Munroe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E._Nesbit" title="E. Nesbit">E. Nesbit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frances_Mary_Peard" title="Frances Mary Peard">Frances Mary Peard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beatrix_Potter" title="Beatrix Potter">Beatrix Potter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Brighty_Rands" title="William Brighty Rands">William Brighty Rands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talbot_Baines_Reed" title="Talbot Baines Reed">Talbot Baines Reed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Missing_Sewell" title="Elizabeth Missing Sewell">Elizabeth Missing Sewell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Sewell" title="Anna Sewell">Anna Sewell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Martha_Sherwood" title="Mary Martha Sherwood">Mary Martha Sherwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flora_Annie_Steel" title="Flora Annie Steel">Flora Annie Steel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Louis_Stevenson" title="Robert Louis Stevenson">Robert Louis Stevenson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hesba_Stretton" title="Hesba Stretton">Hesba Stretton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Elizabeth_Tonna" title="Charlotte Elizabeth Tonna">Charlotte Elizabeth Tonna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Maria_Tucker" title="Charlotte Maria Tucker">Charlotte Maria Tucker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Mary_Yonge" title="Charlotte Mary Yonge">Charlotte Mary Yonge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augusta_Bethell" title="Augusta Bethell">Augusta Bethell</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Illustrators</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eleanor_Vere_Boyle" title="Eleanor Vere Boyle">Eleanor Vere Boyle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gordon_Browne" title="Gordon Browne">Gordon Browne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Randolph_Caldecott" title="Randolph Caldecott">Randolph Caldecott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Crane_(1843%E2%80%931903)" title="Thomas Crane (1843–1903)">Thomas Crane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Crane" title="Walter Crane">Walter Crane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Cruikshank" title="George Cruikshank">George Cruikshank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Dalziel" title="Thomas Dalziel">Thomas Dalziel</a> (engraver)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Doyle_(illustrator)" title="Richard Doyle (illustrator)">Richard Doyle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Hetherington_Emmerson" title="Henry Hetherington Emmerson">H. H. Emmerson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmund_Evans" title="Edmund Evans">Edmund Evans</a> (engraver)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kate_Greenaway" title="Kate Greenaway">Kate Greenaway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sydney_Prior_Hall" title="Sydney Prior Hall">Sydney Prior Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Lear" title="Edward Lear">Edward Lear</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_Robert_Millar" class="mw-redirect" title="Harold Robert Millar">Harold Robert Millar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Rackham" title="Arthur Rackham">Arthur Rackham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_George_Sowerby" title="John George Sowerby">J. G. Sowerby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millicent_Sowerby" title="Millicent Sowerby">Millicent Sowerby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Tenniel" title="John Tenniel">John Tenniel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Books</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_19th-century_British_children%27s_literature_titles" title="List of 19th-century British children's literature titles">List of 19th-century British children's literature titles</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Types</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Toy_book" title="Toy book">Toy book</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Publishers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blackie_%26_Son" class="mw-redirect" title="Blackie & Son">Blackie & Son</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcus_Ward_%26_Co." title="Marcus Ward & Co.">Marcus Ward & Co.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Warne_%26_Co" class="mw-redirect" title="Frederick Warne & Co">Frederick Warne & Co</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q353238#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q353238#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q353238#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000114009856">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/27081838">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/36958/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJrgGVpvvcgVDq49hkBXVC">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118722298">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79062749">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12034354s">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12034354s">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00445728">Japan</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35272461">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=jn19990004347&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX1130084">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.bnportugal.gov.pt/aut/catbnp/183088">Portugal</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p069331278">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90056136">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000012156&P_CON_LNG=ENG">Latvia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.nlg.gr/cgi-bin/koha/opac-authoritiesdetail.pl?authid=116438">Greece</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.nlg.gr/cgi-bin/koha/opac-authoritiesdetail.pl?authid=104778">2</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogo.bn.gov.ar/F/?func=direct&local_base=BNA10&doc_number=000049623">Argentina</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lod.nl.go.kr/resource/KAC199614940">Korea</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/ljx0196408lw6f5">Sweden</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810594967905606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8034&url_prefix=https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/&id=495/207727">Vatican</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007263590805171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058518525706706">Catalonia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.kbr.be/LIBRARY/doc/AUTHORITY/14290150">Belgium</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA01585690?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500524499">ULAN</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/56d14f75-679d-4f9e-b33f-d095b0620216">MusicBrainz</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://adp.library.ucsb.edu/names/102380">Discography of American Historical Recordings</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/891987">Trove</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1565622">2</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd118722298.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/118722298">DDB</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/028524535">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6wd3xkz">SNAC</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rism.online/people/41008233">RISM</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Charles_Kingsley&oldid=1254365082">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Charles_Kingsley&oldid=1254365082</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1819_births" title="Category:1819 births">1819 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