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href=\"/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%92%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%83_%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%B8_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B6%D1%98%D0%B0_2024.\" title=\"Википедија:Уређивачки маратон Вики воли јавну уметност и гробна обележја 2024.\"\u003EУређивачком маратону Вики воли јавну уметност и гробна обележја 2024\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E.\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сајт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" 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id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Почетак</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Osnove_orijentacije_na_nebeskoj_sferi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Osnove_orijentacije_na_nebeskoj_sferi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Osnove orijentacije na nebeskoj sferi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Osnove_orijentacije_na_nebeskoj_sferi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Садржај одељка Osnove orijentacije na nebeskoj sferi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Osnove_orijentacije_na_nebeskoj_sferi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Dnevno_kretanje_neba" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dnevno_kretanje_neba"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Dnevno kretanje neba</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dnevno_kretanje_neba-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nebeska_osa,_nebeski_ekvator_i_nebeski_meridijan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nebeska_osa,_nebeski_ekvator_i_nebeski_meridijan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Nebeska osa, nebeski ekvator i nebeski meridijan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nebeska_osa,_nebeski_ekvator_i_nebeski_meridijan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Obzor,_zenit_i_nadir" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Obzor,_zenit_i_nadir"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Obzor, zenit i nadir</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Obzor,_zenit_i_nadir-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ekvatorski_koordinatni_sistem" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ekvatorski_koordinatni_sistem"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Ekvatorski koordinatni sistem</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ekvatorski_koordinatni_sistem-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Simboli_i_skraćenice" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Simboli_i_skraćenice"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Simboli i skraćenice</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Simboli_i_skraćenice-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vidi_još" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vidi_još"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Vidi još</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vidi_još-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reference" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reference"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Reference</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reference-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Литература" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Литература"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Литература</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Литература-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Spoljašnje_veze" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Spoljašnje_veze"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Spoljašnje veze</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Spoljašnje_veze-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Садржај" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Прикажи/сакриј садржај" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Прикажи/сакриј садржај</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Rektascenzija</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Чланак на другим језицима. Доступан на: 74" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-74" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">74 језика</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regte_klimming" title="Regte klimming — африканс" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Regte klimming" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="африканс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B7%D9%84%D8%B9_%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%8A%D9%85" title="مطلع مستقيم — арапски" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مطلع مستقيم" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арапски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ascensi%C3%B3n_reuta" title="Ascensión reuta — астуријски" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Ascensión reuta" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астуријски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birba%C5%9Fa_%C3%A7%C4%B1xma" title="Birbaşa çıxma — азербејџански" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Birbaşa çıxma" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербејџански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asensio_rekta" title="Asensio rekta — индонежански" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Asensio rekta" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонежански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jarak_hamal" title="Jarak hamal — малајски" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Jarak hamal" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малајски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Ректасцензия — бугарски" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ректасцензия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="бугарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D1%9E%D0%B7%D1%8B%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Прамое ўзыходжанне — белоруски" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Прамое ўзыходжанне" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="белоруски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D1%9E%D0%B7%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%86%D1%8C%D1%86%D1%91" title="Простае ўзьняцьцё — Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Простае ўзьняцьцё" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B6" title="বিষুবাংশ — бенгалски" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বিষুবাংশ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бенгалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rektascenzija" title="Rektascenzija — босански" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Rektascenzija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="босански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ascensi%C3%B3_recta" title="Ascensió recta — каталонски" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ascensió recta" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rektascenze" title="Rektascenze — чешки" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Rektascenze" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чешки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rektascension" title="Rektascension — дански" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Rektascension" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="дански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rektaszension" title="Rektaszension — немачки" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Rektaszension" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="немачки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otset%C3%B5us" title="Otsetõus — естонски" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Otsetõus" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="естонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9F%CF%81%CE%B8%CE%AE_%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%86%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AC" title="Ορθή αναφορά — грчки" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ορθή αναφορά" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="грчки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Right_ascension" title="Right ascension — енглески" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Right ascension" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="енглески" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ascensi%C3%B3n_recta" title="Ascensión recta — шпански" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ascensión recta" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="шпански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rektascensio" title="Rektascensio — есперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Rektascensio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="есперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Igoera_zuzen" title="Igoera zuzen — баскијски" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Igoera zuzen" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баскијски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%AF_(%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C)" title="بعد (اخترشناسی) — персијски" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بعد (اخترشناسی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="персијски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ascension_droite" title="Ascension droite — француски" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ascension droite" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="француски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dronairde" title="Dronairde — ирски" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Dronairde" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ирски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ascensi%C3%B3n_recta" title="Ascensión recta — галицијски" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Ascensión recta" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галицијски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%A8%D7%94" title="עלייה ישרה — хебрејски" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="עלייה ישרה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="хебрејски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%A3" title="दायाँ आरोहण — хинди" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="दायाँ आरोहण" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="хинди" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rektascenzija" title="Rektascenzija — хрватски" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Rektascenzija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хрватски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%88%D6%82%D5%B2%D5%AB%D5%B2_%D5%AE%D5%A1%D5%A3%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4" title="Ուղիղ ծագում — јерменски" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ուղիղ ծագում" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="јерменски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nr%E1%BB%8Bgo_aka_nri" title="Nrịgo aka nri — игбо" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Nrịgo aka nri" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="игбо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%ADmahorn" title="Tímahorn — исландски" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Tímahorn" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="исландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ascensione_retta" title="Ascensione retta — италијански" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ascensione retta" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="италијански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B5%A4%E7%B5%8C" title="赤経 — јапански" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="赤経" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="јапански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%90%E1%83%A6%E1%83%95%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="პირდაპირი აღვლენა — грузијски" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="პირდაპირი აღვლენა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузијски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D3%A9%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%83" title="Тура көтерілу — казашки" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Тура көтерілу" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казашки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A0%81%EA%B2%BD" title="적경 — корејски" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="적경" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корејски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ascensio_recta" title="Ascensio recta — латински" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ascensio recta" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="латински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rektascensija" title="Rektascensija — летонски" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Rektascensija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="летонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rektaszensioun" title="Rektaszensioun — луксембуршки" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Rektaszensioun" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="луксембуршки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rektascensija" title="Rektascensija — литвански" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Rektascensija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литвански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rektaszcenzi%C3%B3" title="Rektaszcenzió — мађарски" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Rektaszcenzió" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="мађарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Ректасцензија — македонски" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Ректасцензија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%96%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%96%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%82" title="ഖഗോളരേഖാംശം — малајалам" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഖഗോളരേഖാംശം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="малајалам" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B6" title="विषुवांश — марати" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="विषुवांश" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="марати" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rechte_klimming" title="Rechte klimming — холандски" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Rechte klimming" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="холандски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rektaszension" title="Rektaszension — севернофризијски" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Rektaszension" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="севернофризијски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rektascensjon" title="Rektascensjon — норвешки букмол" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Rektascensjon" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвешки букмол" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rektasensjon" title="Rektasensjon — норвешки нинорск" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Rektasensjon" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="норвешки нинорск" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ascension_drecha" title="Ascension drecha — окситански" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Ascension drecha" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="окситански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rektaszension" title="Rektaszension — нисконемачки" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Rektaszension" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="нисконемачки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%DA%A9%DA%BE%DA%91%DB%8C_%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="اسمانی کھڑی لیک — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="اسمانی کھڑی لیک" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rektascensja" title="Rektascensja — пољски" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Rektascensja" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="пољски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ascens%C3%A3o_reta" title="Ascensão reta — португалски" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ascensão reta" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ascensie_dreapt%C4%83" title="Ascensie dreaptă — румунски" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ascensie dreaptă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румунски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="препоручен чланак"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Прямое восхождение — руски" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Прямое восхождение" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="руски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richt_ascension" title="Richt ascension — шкотски" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Richt ascension" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="шкотски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Right_ascension" title="Right ascension — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Right ascension" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rektascenzia" title="Rektascenzia — словачки" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Rektascenzia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словачки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rektascenzija" title="Rektascenzija — словеначки" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Rektascenzija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словеначки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rektascenzija" title="Rektascenzija — српскохрватски" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Rektascenzija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="српскохрватски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rektaskensio" title="Rektaskensio — фински" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Rektaskensio" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rektascension" title="Rektascension — шведски" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Rektascension" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanang_asensiyon" title="Kanang asensiyon — тагалог" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Kanang asensiyon" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="тагалог" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluy_ama%C9%A3ad" title="Aluy amaɣad — кабиле" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Aluy amaɣad" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="кабиле" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8B_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Туры калкулык — татарски" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Туры калкулык" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="татарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%88%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%8E%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B7%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D" title="రైట్ ఎసెన్షన్ — телугу" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="రైట్ ఎసెన్షన్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="телугу" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="ไรต์แอสเซนชัน — тајски" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ไรต์แอสเซนชัน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тајски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/X%C3%ADch_kinh" title="Xích kinh — вијетнамски" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Xích kinh" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="вијетнамски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sa%C4%9F_a%C3%A7%C4%B1kl%C4%B1k" title="Sağ açıklık — турски" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Sağ açıklık" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%BC%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Пряме піднесення — украјински" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Пряме піднесення" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украјински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B7%D9%84%D8%B9_%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%82%DB%8C%D9%85" title="مطلع مستقیم — урду" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مطلع مستقیم" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B5%A4%E7%BB%8F" title="赤经 — ву кинески" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="赤经" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ву кинески" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B5%A4%E7%BB%8F" title="赤经 — кинески" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="赤经" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="кинески" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B5%A4%E7%B6%93" title="赤經 — кантонски" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="赤經" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q13442#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Уреди међујезичке везе" class="wbc-editpage">Уреди везе</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Именски простори"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li 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class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Изглед</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">помери на страну</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">сакриј</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">С Википедије, слободне енциклопедије</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sr" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0:Celestial_Sphere_sr.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Celestial_Sphere_sr.svg/300px-Celestial_Sphere_sr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="288" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Celestial_Sphere_sr.svg/450px-Celestial_Sphere_sr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Celestial_Sphere_sr.svg/600px-Celestial_Sphere_sr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="478" data-file-height="459" /></a><figcaption>Nebeski ekvatorski koordinatni sistem.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0:Ra_and_dec_on_celestial_sphere.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Ra_and_dec_on_celestial_sphere.png/250px-Ra_and_dec_on_celestial_sphere.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="253" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Ra_and_dec_on_celestial_sphere.png/375px-Ra_and_dec_on_celestial_sphere.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Ra_and_dec_on_celestial_sphere.png/500px-Ra_and_dec_on_celestial_sphere.png 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="1000" /></a><figcaption>Osnovna kretanja Zemlje.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0:Nebeska_sfera_4.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Nebeska_sfera_4.jpg/250px-Nebeska_sfera_4.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Nebeska_sfera_4.jpg/375px-Nebeska_sfera_4.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Nebeska_sfera_4.jpg/500px-Nebeska_sfera_4.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1500" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Zemljina_rotacija" title="Zemljina rotacija">Zemljina vrtnja</a> uzrok je prividnom okretanju nebeske sfere i izmene dana i noći.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0:Nebeska_sfera_3.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Nebeska_sfera_3.png/250px-Nebeska_sfera_3.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="264" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/Nebeska_sfera_3.png 1.5x" data-file-width="353" data-file-height="373" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Небески екватор">Nebeski ekvator</a> i <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Еклиптика">ekliptika</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0:Right-hand_grip_rule.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Right-hand_grip_rule.svg/250px-Right-hand_grip_rule.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Right-hand_grip_rule.svg/375px-Right-hand_grip_rule.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Right-hand_grip_rule.svg/500px-Right-hand_grip_rule.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="350" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%99%D0%B0" title="Земља">Zemlja</a> okreće kao desni <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Вијак">vijak</a> koji napreduje od <a href="/wiki/%D0%88%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Јужни пол">Južnog pola</a> prema <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="Северни пол">Severnom polu</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0:Nebeska_sfera.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Nebeska_sfera.png/250px-Nebeska_sfera.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Nebeska_sfera.png/375px-Nebeska_sfera.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Nebeska_sfera.png/500px-Nebeska_sfera.png 2x" data-file-width="580" data-file-height="307" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Небеска сфера">Nebeska sfera</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Rektascenzija</b> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Немачки језик">nem.</a> <i>Rektaszension</i>, od <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Латински језик">lat.</a> <i>rectus</i>: prav; uspravan + <i>ascensio</i>: uspinjanje, skraćenica RA prema <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Енглески језик">engl.</a> <i>right ascension</i>, oznaka <i>α</i>) je jedna od <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BE" title="Угао">ugaonih</a> koordinata za određivanje položaja <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Небеско тело">nebeskih tela</a> na <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Небеска сфера">nebeskoj sferi</a> u <a href="/wiki/Nebeski_ekvatorski_koordinatni_sistem" class="mw-redirect" title="Nebeski ekvatorski koordinatni sistem">ekvatorskom koordinatnom sistemu</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Rektascenzija je ugao od satne kružnice <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9B%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Пролећна тачка">proletne tačke</a> do satne kružnice nebeskog tela, računata u smeru dnevne vrtnje neba, tj. prema <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="Исток">istoku</a> (suprotno od <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%99%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Земљописна дужина">zemljopisne dužine</a>). Računa se u <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Сат">satnoj</a> meri od 0h do 24h (1 h odgovara uglu od 15°); povezana je sa <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Сидерички дан">zvezdanim (sideričkim) vremenom</a>. Koristi se od <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85" class="mw-redirect" title="Хипарх">Hiparhovog</a> doba. Rektascenzija zvezda postupno se menja zbog <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zemljina_precesija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zemljina precesija (страница не постоји)">Zemljine precesije</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Satni_ugao&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Satni ugao (страница не постоји)">Satni ugao</a> je <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Сфера">sferni</a> ugao ili luk između ravni <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Небески меридијан">nebeskoga meridijana</a> i ravni satne kružnice nebeskog tela, meren u smeru dnevnog kretanja zvezda. Meri se satnom merom od 0h do 24h (1 h odgovara uglu od 15°). Označuje razliku <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="Месни екваторски координатни систем">mesnog zvezdanog vremena</a> i rektascenzije nebeskog tela, čime označava i <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Сидерички дан">zvezdano vreme</a> koje je proteklo od prolaska tela kroz mesni meridijan. Poseban smisao ima satni ugao proletne tačke, koji označuje mesno zvezdano vreme.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Osnove_orijentacije_na_nebeskoj_sferi">Osnove orijentacije na nebeskoj sferi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rektascenzija&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Уредите одељак „Osnove orijentacije na nebeskoj sferi”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rektascenzija&action=edit&section=1" title="Уреди извор одељка: Osnove orijentacije na nebeskoj sferi"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Астрономија">Astronomija</a> je vezana za <a href="/w/index.php?title=Orijentacija_(geometrija)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orijentacija (geometrija) (страница не постоји)">orijentaciju</a> u <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Простор">prostoru</a>, a ona se sastoji u tome da gledajući u <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BE" title="Небо">nebo</a>, i prelazeći pogledom s jednog nebeskog tela na drugo, astronom povezuje smerove u kojima se vidi telo. Položaj tela se projektuje na površinu jedne kugle, koja se naziva nebeskom sferom. Zbog velikih razdaljina među nebeskim telima, može se zamisliti da je i nebeska sfera na velikoj udaljenosti.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bliski predmeti, kao što su <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Авион">avion</a> ili <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Вештачки сателит">veštački satelit</a>, na nebeskoj će sferi brzo menjati međusobni položaj, a mnogo udaljenije zvezde, iako se i one zapravo kreću, duže će zadržavati prividno jednak projektovani razmeštaj. Dakle, položaj tela određuje se smerovima i uglovima između njih.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Za zapis položaja na nebeskoj sferi služe <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="Небески координатни систем">sferne koordinate</a>, slično kao što za utvrđivanje položaja na površini Zemlje služe <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Место">zemljopisne koordinate</a>. Važne tačke na <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%81" title="Глобус">globusu</a> jesu polovi, tačke kroz koje prolazi <a href="/wiki/Zemljina_rotacija" title="Zemljina rotacija">Zemljina osa vrtnje</a>. Veoma važno svojstvo, smer vrtnje, ne može se odrediti drukčije nego na osnovu iskustva. Kaže se da se <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%99%D0%B0" title="Земља">Zemlja</a> okreće kao desni <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Вијак">vijak</a> koji napreduje od <a href="/wiki/%D0%88%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Јужни пол">Južnog pola</a> prema <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="Северни пол">Severnom polu</a>. Smer se može odrediti i s obzirom na način kretanja satne kazaljke. Gledajući na Severni pol Zemlje, ona se vrti u smeru suprotnom od <a href="/wiki/Sat_(instrument)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sat (instrument)">kazaljke na satu</a>. Pomoću <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BD_(%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0)" class="mw-redirect" title="Меридијан (астрономија)">meridijana</a> odbrojavaju se <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%99%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Земљописна дужина">zemljopisne dužine</a>; računaju se kao istočne ili kao zapadne, od 0° do 180°. Početni meridijan je onaj koji, po dogovoru, prolazi kroz <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Опсерваторија">opservatoriju</a> u <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Гринич">Griniču</a>, predgrađu <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Лондон">Londona</a>. Vertikalno na meridijane prolaze <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Упоредник">paralele</a> (usporednice). Paralela najvećeg <a href="/wiki/Opseg" class="mw-redirect" title="Opseg">opsega</a> je <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Екватор">ekvator</a>, a od njega se prema severu i prema jugu odbrojavaju <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Географска ширина">geografske širine</a>, kao severne i južne, i to od 0° do 90°. Meridijana i paralela ima neizmerno mnogo.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>U astronomiji se primenjuje nekoliko koordinatnih sistema (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8" title="Небески координатни системи">nebeski koordinatni sistemi</a>). Svaki od njih ima osnovni krug (kao što je Zemljin ekvator) i početnu polukružnicu (kao što je početni Grinički meridijan) od kojih se odbrojavaju koordinate. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dnevno_kretanje_neba">Dnevno kretanje neba</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rektascenzija&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Уредите одељак „Dnevno kretanje neba”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rektascenzija&action=edit&section=2" title="Уреди извор одељка: Dnevno kretanje neba"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Neposredan izgled pojava na nebu uzrokovan je Zemljinim kretanjima. <a href="/wiki/Zemljina_rotacija" title="Zemljina rotacija">Zemljina vrtnja</a> uzrok je prividnom okretanju nebeske sfere i izmene <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Дан">dana</a> i <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%9B" title="Ноћ">noći</a>. Nije svejedno da li se okreće <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%99%D0%B0" title="Земља">Zemlja</a> ili nebeska sfera, sa svim <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Звезда">zvezdama</a> i <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Галаксија">galaksijama</a>. U poslednjem bi slučaju relativne brzine zvezda morale da nadmaše <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Брзина светлости">brzinu svetlosti</a>, a nedostajale bi mnoge sitne pojave koje pružaju fizičke i astronomske dokaze kretanja Zemlje. Te pojave jesu: zakretanje ravni njihanja (<a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Фукоово клатно">Fukoovo klatno</a>), otklon na istok pri slobodnom padu, spljoštenost Zemlje, pojava dnevne <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Паралакса">paralakse</a>, dnevna <a href="/wiki/Aberacija_svetlosti" class="mw-redirect" title="Aberacija svetlosti">aberacija svetlosti</a> i još neke. Bez razumevanja <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Физика">fizičke suštine</a>, a to znači ne znajući za ograničenu veličinu Zemlje i njena kretanja, neposredno vidljive promene na nebu nisu jednostavno protumačive. Zato je i trebalo mnogo vremena dok se čovek nije izdigao iznad neposredno datog. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nebeska_osa,_nebeski_ekvator_i_nebeski_meridijan"><span id="Nebeska_osa.2C_nebeski_ekvator_i_nebeski_meridijan"></span>Nebeska osa, nebeski ekvator i nebeski meridijan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rektascenzija&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Уредите одељак „Nebeska osa, nebeski ekvator i nebeski meridijan”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rektascenzija&action=edit&section=3" title="Уреди извор одељка: Nebeska osa, nebeski ekvator i nebeski meridijan"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Vidljiv predio neba zavisi od položaja posmatrača i od trenutka posmatranja. Svaki promatrač na Zemlji stoji na vodoravnoj ravni, a pravac <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Гравитација">sile teže</a>, vertikala, normalna je na tu ravan. Smer vertikale pokazuje slobodno obešen, miran <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Висак">visak</a>. Produži li se vertikala prema nebeskoj sferi, probošće je u tački koja zavisi od zemljopisnog položaja i od trenutka dana, jer se Zemlja okreće. Zbog Zemljinog okretanja vertikala opisuje <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0_(%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0)" title="Купа (геометрија)">kupu</a> oko produžene Zemljine ose ili nebeske ose. Nebeska osa probada nebesku sferu u severnom i južnom nebeskom polu. <b>Nebeska osa</b> je zamišljeni <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%86" class="mw-redirect" title="Правац">pravac</a> identičan sa Zemljinom osom rotacije i probada nebesku sferu u <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Небески полови">severnom i južnom nebeskom polu</a>. U tački severnog nebeskog pola se približno nalazi zvezda <a href="/wiki/Severnja%C4%8Da" class="mw-redirect" title="Severnjača">Severnjača</a>. Oko nebeske ose se prividno okreće nebeska sfera (prividno okretanje nastaje zbog rotacije Zemlje). Sva <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Небеско тело">nebeska tela</a> prividno se okreću oko nebeske ose. Ravan Zemljinog <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Екватор">ekvatora</a>, protegnuta do nebeske sfere, iseca na njoj <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Кружница">kružnicu</a> ili nebeski ekvator. Nebeski ekvator je projekcija Zemljinog ekvatora na nebesku sferu. Ravanin kojoj pripada nebeski ekvator normalan je na nebesku osu. Ravan <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BD_(%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0)" class="mw-redirect" title="Меридијан (астрономија)">meridijana</a> na kojemu se posmatrač nalazi preseca nebesku sferu uzduž velike kružnice ili nebeskog meridijana. <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Небески меридијан">Nebeski meridijan</a> je zamišljena velika kružnica na nebeskoj sferi koja prolazi severnim i južnim nebeskim polom i sadrži projekciju nebeskog tela čiji meridijan se posmatra. Meridijan posmatrača prolazi kroz nebeske polove, te sadrži <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Зенит">zenit</a> i <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Надир">nadir</a> posmatrača. Kako promatrač subjektivno ne oseća Zemljinu vrtnju, činće mu se da se nebeska sfera okreće oko Zemljine osi, i to u suprotnom smeru. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Obzor,_zenit_i_nadir"><span id="Obzor.2C_zenit_i_nadir"></span>Obzor, zenit i nadir</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rektascenzija&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Уредите одељак „Obzor, zenit i nadir”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rektascenzija&action=edit&section=4" title="Уреди извор одељка: Obzor, zenit i nadir"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Vodoravna <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Раван">ravan</a> na kojoj se promatrač nalazi je ravan obzora ili horizonta, a <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Кружница">kružnica</a> koju ona iseca na nebeskoj sferi je obzor ili horizont. <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Обзор">Obzor</a> je velika kružnica nebeske sfere, nastaje presekom ravni koja prolazi stajalištem posmatrača sa nebeskom sferom i normalna je na pravac zenit-nadir. Vidljivi horizont (na otvorenim površinama kao more) se zbog zakrivljenosti Zemljine površine nalazi ispod astronomskog horizonta (tome je uzrok i <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Надморска висина">nadmorska visina</a> te <a href="/w/index.php?title=Atmospheric_refraction&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Atmospheric refraction (страница не постоји)">refrakcija</a> Zemljine atmosfere). Tačke u kojima normala ili vertikala probada nebesku sferu jesu zenit i nadir. <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Зенит">Zenit</a> je tačka na nebeskoj sferi koja se nalazi direktno iznad promatrača. Nadir je tačka na nebeskoj sferi suprotno od zenita (ispod promatrača). Na <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Арапски језик">arapskom</a> znači suprotan, nasuprot. <a href="/wiki/Zvezde" class="mw-redirect" title="Zvezde">Zvezde</a> obilaze oko nebeske ose po kružnicama koje su nazvane <b>dnevne kružnice</b>. Neke zvezde, one koje su bliže severnom nebeskom polu, stalno su iznad obzora (<a href="/wiki/Cirkumpolarna_sazve%C5%BE%C4%91a" title="Cirkumpolarna sazvežđa">Cirkumpolarna sazvežđa</a>). Neke zvezde izlaze iznad obzora i zalaze pod obzor. </p><p>Kao <i>istočna tačka obzora</i> (I) i kao <i>zapadna tačka obzora</i> (Z) zadaje se presecište nebeskog ekvatora s obzorom. Nebeski meridijan prolazi kroz zenit, severni i južni nebeski pol. Presecište meridijana i obzora bliže severnom nebeskom polu je <i>severna tačka obzora</i> (S), a njoj nasuprot, <i>južna tačka obzora</i> (J). Četiri glavne tačke obzora (S, J, Z i I) određene su prividnim dnevnim kretanjem neba i razlikovanjem polova, a razmaknute su na obzoru za pravi <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BE" title="Угао">ugao</a>. Zvezde izlaze na istočnoj strani obzora, podižu se do nebeskog meridijana, gde dostižu najveću visinu ili kaže se da prolaze kroz <i>gornju kulminaciju</i>. Nastavljajući kruženje, zalaze na zapadnoj strani obzora. Nakon toga će zvezde proći i kroz najniži položaj ili <i>donju kulminaciju</i>. Iznad obzora zvezde se premeštaju od istočne strane prema zapadnoj. Cirkumpolarne zvezde nikada ne zalaze, a anticirkumpolarne nikada ne izlaze. Sve zvezde, posmatrane na svim zemljopisnim širinama, bez obzira na to jesu li cirkumpolarne ili nisu, prolaze kroz gornju kulminaciju u onoj polovini meridijana (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BD_(%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0)" class="mw-redirect" title="Меридијан (астрономија)">meridijan</a> je raspolovljen severnim i južnim nebeskim polom) koja sadrži zenit; kroz donju kulminaciju zvezda će proći u onoj polovini meridijana koja sadrži nadir. Delovi dnevnih kružnica iznad obzora jesu <i>dnevni lukovi</i>. Zvezda koja se nalazi na dnevnoj kružnici severnije od nebeskog ekvatora izlazi između severne (S) i istočne (I) tačke obzora, a zalazi između severne i zapadne (Z) tačke obzora. Južnije od istočno – zapadne linije, izlaze i zalaze one zvezde koje su smeštene južnije od nebeskog ekvatora. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ekvatorski_koordinatni_sistem">Ekvatorski koordinatni sistem</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rektascenzija&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Уредите одељак „Ekvatorski koordinatni sistem”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rektascenzija&action=edit&section=5" title="Уреди извор одељка: Ekvatorski koordinatni sistem"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>S vrtnjom nebeske sfere direktno je povezan ekvatorski koordinatni sistem. Taj je sistem projekcija <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Место">zemljopisnog koordinatnog sistema</a> na nebesku sferu. Osnovni krug sistema je krug nebeskog ekvatora. Dnevne kružnice paralelne su s nebeskim ekvatorom. Ugaona udaljenost nebeskog tela od nebeskog ekvatora je <a href="/wiki/Deklinacija_(astronomija)" title="Deklinacija (astronomija)">deklinacija</a> <i>δ</i>. Ta koordinata poprima vrednost od 0° do 90° (od nebeskog ekvatora prema severnom nebeskom polu) i od 0° do -90° (od nebeskog ekvatora prema južnom nebeskom polu). </p><p>Druga koordinata ima dve mogućnosti. Prema jednoj, početna je polukružnica ona polovina meridijana promatrača, koja se pruža od severnog do južnog nebeskog pola a sadrži zenit. Koordinata koja se računa od te polovine meridijana je <b>satni ugao</b> <i>t</i>. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BE" title="Угао">Ugao</a> se računa uzduž dnevne kružnice i raste u smeru dnevnog kretanja neba, od istoka prema zapadu. <b>Satne kružnice</b> su mesta na nebeskoj sferi koja imaju jednak satni ugao. Ugao nebeskog tela izražava se vremenom koje je prošlo od njegove gornje kulminacije, dakle od 0 do 24 <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Сат">h</a>. Razlog je u tome što se u svom dnevnom kretanju nebesko telo odmiče od meridijana i njegov satni ugao raste. Satni ugao nekih tela važan je u merenju vremena. </p><p>U drugoj mogućnosti koordinata je <a class="mw-selflink selflink">rektascenzija</a> <i>α</i>, ugao između satne kružnice koja prolazi <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9B%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Пролећна тачка">prolećnom tačkom</a> <i>γ</i> i satne kružnice promatranog tela. Rektascenzija se računa od 0 h do 24 h, i raste od zapada prema istoku, suprotno od satnog ugla (u smeru koji je suprotan dnevnom kretanju neba). Taj porast pokazuje smer prividnog godišnjeg kretanja Sunca. Rektascenzija se zajedno s deklinacijom upotrebljava za određivanje položaja zvezda na nebeskoj sferi, one služe kao zvezdane adrese i upisuju se u karte neba, astronomske kataloge i godišnjake. </p><p>Ekvatorski koordinatni sistem pogodan je za praćenje dnevnog kretanja neba. Pomatrač vidi na nekom položaju kako se oko njega okreću zvezde. Pritom je podesno zamisliti da su zvezde pričvršćene na satne kružnice, a da se one okreću oko nas kao savijene šipke kišobrana kojem je drška nebeska osa. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0:Stars_and_dec.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Stars_and_dec.png/700px-Stars_and_dec.png" decoding="async" width="700" height="372" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Stars_and_dec.png/1050px-Stars_and_dec.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Stars_and_dec.png/1400px-Stars_and_dec.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="850" /></a><figcaption>Cela <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Небеска сфера">nebeska sfera</a>, podeljena u dve polovine. <b>Rektascenzija</b> (plavo) počinje kod <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Пролетна тачка">proletne tačke</a> (na desnoj strani, kao presecište <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Еклиптика">ekliptike</a> (crveno) i <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Небески екватор">nebeskog ekvatora</a> (zeleno)) i raste prema istočnoj strani (ulevo). Linije <b>rektascenzije</b> (plavo) od <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Небески полови">nebeskog pola</a> do drugog nebeskog pola dele nebesku sferu na 24 h, i svaka je razmaknuta 15°.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Simboli_i_skraćenice"><span id="Simboli_i_skra.C4.87enice"></span>Simboli i skraćenice</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rektascenzija&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Уредите одељак „Simboli i skraćenice”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rektascenzija&action=edit&section=6" title="Уреди извор одељка: Simboli i skraćenice"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="margin: 0 auto"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Jedinica</th> <th scope="col">Vrednost</th> <th scope="col">Simbol</th> <th scope="col"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sexagesimal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sexagesimal (страница не постоји)">Seksagezimalni</a> sistem</th> <th scope="col">U radijanima </th></tr> <tr> <th>Sat </th> <td><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r24168788">.mw-parser-output .sfrac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .sfrac.tion,.mw-parser-output .sfrac .tion{display:inline-block;vertical-align:-0.5em;font-size:85%;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sfrac .num,.mw-parser-output .sfrac .den{display:block;line-height:1em;margin:0 0.1em}.mw-parser-output .sfrac .den{border-top:1px solid}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}</style><span role="math" class="sfrac tion"><span class="num">1</span><span class="sr-only">/</span><span class="den">24</span></span> ciklus</td> <td align="center"><sup>h</sup></td> <td>15<a href="/w/index.php?title=Degree_symbol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Degree symbol (страница не постоји)">°</a></td> <td align="right"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r24168788"><span role="math" class="sfrac tion"><span class="num"><span class="texhtml">π</span></span><span class="sr-only">/</span><span class="den">12</span></span> rad </td></tr> <tr> <th>Minuta </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r24168788"><span role="math" class="sfrac tion"><span class="num">1</span><span class="sr-only">/</span><span class="den">60</span></span> sat, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r24168788"><span role="math" class="sfrac tion"><span class="num">1</span><span class="sr-only">/</span><span class="den"><span class="nowrap"><span style="display:none" class="sortkey">7003144000000000000♠</span>1<span style="margin-left:.25em;">440</span></span></span></span> ciklus</td> <td align="center"><sup>m</sup></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r24168788"><span role="math" class="sfrac tion"><span class="num">1</span><span class="sr-only">/</span><span class="den">4</span></span>°, 15<a href="/w/index.php?title=Minute_of_arc&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Minute of arc (страница не постоји)">′</a></td> <td align="right"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r24168788"><span role="math" class="sfrac tion"><span class="num"><span class="texhtml">π</span></span><span class="sr-only">/</span><span class="den">720</span></span> rad </td></tr> <tr> <th>Sekunda </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r24168788"><span role="math" class="sfrac tion"><span class="num">1</span><span class="sr-only">/</span><span class="den">60</span></span> minut, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r24168788"><span role="math" class="sfrac tion"><span class="num">1</span><span class="sr-only">/</span><span class="den"><span class="nowrap"><span style="display:none" class="sortkey">7003360000000000000♠</span>3<span style="margin-left:.25em;">600</span></span></span></span> sat, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r24168788"><span role="math" class="sfrac tion"><span class="num">1</span><span class="sr-only">/</span><span class="den"><span class="nowrap"><span style="display:none" class="sortkey">7004864000000000000♠</span>86<span style="margin-left:.25em;">400</span></span></span></span> ciklus</td> <td align="center"><sup>s</sup></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r24168788"><span role="math" class="sfrac tion"><span class="num">1</span><span class="sr-only">/</span><span class="den">240</span></span>°, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r24168788"><span role="math" class="sfrac tion"><span class="num">1</span><span class="sr-only">/</span><span class="den">4</span></span>′, 15<a href="/w/index.php?title=Second_of_arc&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Second of arc (страница не постоји)">″</a></td> <td align="right"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r24168788"><span role="math" class="sfrac tion"><span class="num"><span class="texhtml">π</span></span><span class="sr-only">/</span><span class="den"><span class="nowrap"><span style="display:none" class="sortkey">7004432000000000000♠</span>43<span style="margin-left:.25em;">200</span></span></span></span> rad </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vidi_još"><span id="Vidi_jo.C5.A1"></span>Vidi još</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rektascenzija&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Уредите одељак „Vidi još”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rektascenzija&action=edit&section=7" title="Уреди извор одељка: Vidi još"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8" title="Небески координатни системи">Nebeski koordinatni sistemi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deklinacija_(astronomija)" title="Deklinacija (astronomija)">Deklinacija</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reference">Reference</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rektascenzija&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Уредите одељак „Reference”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rektascenzija&action=edit&section=8" title="Уреди извор одељка: Reference"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r28440201">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">U.S. Naval Observatory Nautical Almanac Office (1992). Seidelmann, P. Kenneth, ур. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/explanatorysuppl0003unse"><i>Explanatory Supplement to the Astronomical Almanac</i></a>. University Science Books, Mill Valley, CA. стр. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/explanatorysuppl0003unse/page/n766">735</a>. <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_broj_knjige" title="Međunarodni standardni broj knjige">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE:%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8/0-935702-68-7" title="Посебно:Штампани извори/0-935702-68-7">0-935702-68-7</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3ARektascenzija&rft.au=U.S.+Naval+Observatory+Nautical+Almanac+Office&rft.btitle=Explanatory+Supplement+to+the+Astronomical+Almanac&rft.date=1992&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-935702-68-7&rft.pages=735&rft.pub=University+Science+Books%2C+Mill+Valley%2C+CA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fexplanatorysuppl0003unse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><b>Rektascenzija</b>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://enciklopedija.hr/Natuknica.aspx?ID=52358">[1]</a> "Hrvatska enciklopedija", Leksikografski zavod Miroslav Krleža, www.enciklopedija.hr, 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Satni ugao</i>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://enciklopedija.hr/Natuknica.aspx?ID=54698">[2]</a> "Hrvatska enciklopedija", Leksikografski zavod Miroslav Krleža, www.enciklopedija.hr, 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Newcomb, Simon; Holden, Edward S. (1890). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=gek3AAAAMAAJ&q=astronomy+newcomb"><i>Astronomy</i></a>. Henry Holt and Co., New York.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3ARektascenzija&rft.au=Holden%2C+Edward+S.&rft.aufirst=Simon&rft.aulast=Newcomb&rft.btitle=Astronomy&rft.date=1890&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Henry+Holt+and+Co.%2C+New+York&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dgek3AAAAMAAJ%26q%3Dastronomy%2Bnewcomb&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span>, p. 14</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vladis_Vujnovi%C4%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vladis Vujnović (страница не постоји)">Vladis Vujnović</a> : "Astronomija", Školska knjiga, 1989.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Chauvenet, William (1900). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/amanualspherica09chaugoog"><i>A Manual of Spherical and Practical Astronomy</i></a>. J.B. Lippincott Co., Philadelphia. „<i>chauvenet spherical astronomy.</i>”</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3ARektascenzija&rft.aufirst=William&rft.aulast=Chauvenet&rft.btitle=A+Manual+of+Spherical+and+Practical+Astronomy&rft.date=1900&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=J.B.+Lippincott+Co.%2C+Philadelphia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Famanualspherica09chaugoog&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span>, p. 19, at Google books.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Newcomb, Simon (1906). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/acompendiumsphe00newcgoog"><i>A Compendium of Spherical Astronomy</i></a>. Macmillan Co., New York.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3ARektascenzija&rft.aufirst=Simon&rft.aulast=Newcomb&rft.btitle=A+Compendium+of+Spherical+Astronomy&rft.date=1906&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Macmillan+Co.%2C+New+York&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Facompendiumsphe00newcgoog&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span>, p. 90, at Google books.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Литература"><span id=".D0.9B.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D1.83.D1.80.D0.B0"></span>Литература</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rektascenzija&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Уредите одељак „Литература”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rektascenzija&action=edit&section=9" title="Уреди извор одељка: Литература"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r28440192">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><cite class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nathaniel_Bowditch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nathaniel Bowditch (страница не постоји)">Bowditch, Nathaniel</a> (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070624193729/http://www.irbs.com/bowditch/"><i>The American Practical Navigator</i></a>. Bethesda, MD: <a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Imagery_and_Mapping_Agency&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Imagery and Mapping Agency (страница не постоји)">National Imagery and Mapping Agency</a>. <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_broj_knjige" title="Međunarodni standardni broj knjige">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE:%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8/0-939837-54-4" title="Посебно:Штампани извори/0-939837-54-4">0-939837-54-4</a>. Архивирано из <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.irbs.com/bowditch/">оригинала</a> 2007-06-24. г.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3ARektascenzija&rft.aufirst=Nathaniel&rft.aulast=Bowditch&rft.btitle=The+American+Practical+Navigator&rft.date=2002&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-939837-54-4&rft.place=Bethesda%2C+MD&rft.pub=National+Imagery+and+Mapping+Agency&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.irbs.com%2Fbowditch%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">MacEwen, William A.; William Hayler; Turpin, Edward A. (1989). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/merchantmarineof0000unse"><i>Merchant Marine officers' handbook: based on the original edition by Edward A. Turpin and William A. MacEwen</i></a> (5th изд.). Cambridge, Md: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cornell_Maritime_Press&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cornell Maritime Press (страница не постоји)">Cornell Maritime Press</a>. стр. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/merchantmarineof0000unse/page/46">46</a>–51. <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_broj_knjige" title="Međunarodni standardni broj knjige">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE:%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8/0-87033-379-8" title="Посебно:Штампани извори/0-87033-379-8">0-87033-379-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3ARektascenzija&rft.au=MacEwen%2C+William+A.&rft.au=Turpin%2C+Edward+A.&rft.au=William+Hayler&rft.btitle=Merchant+Marine+officers%27+handbook%3A+based+on+the+original+edition+by+Edward+A.+Turpin+and+William+A.+MacEwen&rft.date=1989&rft.edition=5th&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-87033-379-8&rft.pages=46-51&rft.place=Cambridge%2C+Md&rft.pub=Cornell+Maritime+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmerchantmarineof0000unse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span>Bibliography (References) for Wikipedia assignment on Celestial Sphere. (APA6 format). Crowe, M. J. (2001). <i>Theories of the world from antiquity to the Copernican revolution</i>. Mineola, NY: Dover Publications.</li> <li>Osler, M. J. (2010). <i>Reconfiguring the world: Nature, god, and human understanding from the Middle Ages to early-modern Europe</i>.</li> <li><cite class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Willem_Blaeu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Willem Blaeu (страница не постоји)">Blaeu, Guilielmi</a> (1668). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/guilielmiblaeui00hortgoog"><i>Institutio Astronomica</i></a>. Apud Johannem Blaeu. стр. 65.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3ARektascenzija&rft.aufirst=Guilielmi&rft.aulast=Blaeu&rft.btitle=Institutio+Astronomica&rft.date=1668&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=65&rft.pub=Apud+Johannem+Blaeu&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fguilielmiblaeui00hortgoog&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Lathrop, John (1821). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_Z1QmAAAAMAAJ"><i>A Compendious Treatise on the Use of Globes and Maps</i></a>. Wells and Lilly and J.W. Burditt, Boston. стр. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_Z1QmAAAAMAAJ/page/n39">29</a>, 39.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3ARektascenzija&rft.aufirst=John&rft.aulast=Lathrop&rft.btitle=A+Compendious+Treatise+on+the+Use+of+Globes+and+Maps&rft.date=1821&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=29%2C+39&rft.pub=Wells+and+Lilly+and+J.W.+Burditt%2C+Boston&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbub_gb_Z1QmAAAAMAAJ&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Spoljašnje_veze"><span id="Spolja.C5.A1nje_veze"></span>Spoljašnje veze</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rektascenzija&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Уредите одељак „Spoljašnje veze”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rektascenzija&action=edit&section=10" title="Уреди извор одељка: Spoljašnje veze"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r25554621">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r25554968">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><span style="font-weight:bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Right_ascension" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Right ascension">Rektascenzija</a></span> на <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" class="extiw" title="commons:Главна страна">Викимедијиној остави</a>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://stars.astro.illinois.edu/celsph.html">MEASURING THE SKY A Quick Guide to the Celestial Sphere</a> James B. Kaler, University of Illinois</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://astro.unl.edu/naap/motion1/cec_units.html">Celestial Equatorial Coordinate System</a> University of Nebraska-Lincoln</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://astro.unl.edu/naap/motion1/cec_both.html">Celestial Equatorial Coordinate Explorers</a> University of Nebraska-Lincoln</li> <li><cite class="citation web">Merrifield, Michael. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sixtysymbols.com/videos/declination.htm">„(α,δ) – Right Ascension & Declination”</a>. <i>Sixty Symbols</i>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Brady_Haran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brady Haran (страница не постоји)">Brady Haran</a> for the <a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Nottingham&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="University of Nottingham (страница не постоји)">University of Nottingham</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3ARektascenzija&rft.atitle=%28%CE%B1%2C%CE%B4%29+%E2%80%93+Right+Ascension+%26+Declination&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.aulast=Merrifield&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sixty+Symbols&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sixtysymbols.com%2Fvideos%2Fdeclination.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.funsci.com/fun3_en/sider/sider.htm">Sidereal pointer</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200219075146/http://www.funsci.com/fun3_en/sider/sider.htm">Архивирано</a> на сајту <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> (19. фебруар 2020) (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Torquetum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Torquetum (страница не постоји)">Torquetum</a>) – to determine <a href="/wiki/Right_ascension" class="mw-redirect" title="Right ascension"><b>RA</b></a>/<a href="/wiki/Declination" class="mw-redirect" title="Declination"><b>DEC</b></a>.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r25469611">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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