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class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Witryna"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Spis treści" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Spis treści</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button 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mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Przełącz podsekcję Écoles normales supérieures</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Écoles_normales_supérieures-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Obecnie_istniejące" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Obecnie_istniejące"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Obecnie istniejące</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Obecnie_istniejące-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nieistniejące" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nieistniejące"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Nieistniejące</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nieistniejące-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Absolwenci_(wybór)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Absolwenci_(wybór)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Absolwenci (wybór)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Absolwenci_(wybór)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Przypisy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Przypisy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Przypisy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Przypisy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Spis treści" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Przełącz stan spisu treści" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Przełącz stan spisu treści</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">École normale supérieure</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" 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Treść dostępna w 8 językach" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-8" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">8 języków</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Екол нормал – bułgarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Екол нормал" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bułgarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89cole_normale_sup%C3%A9rieure" title="École normale supérieure – niemiecki" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="École normale supérieure" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="niemiecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89cole_normale_sup%C3%A9rieure" title="École normale supérieure – angielski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="École normale supérieure" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angielski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escuela_Normal_Superior_(Francia)" title="Escuela Normal Superior (Francia) – hiszpański" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Escuela Normal Superior (Francia)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hiszpański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supera_Normala_Lernejo" title="Supera Normala Lernejo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Supera Normala Lernejo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89cole_normale_sup%C3%A9rieure_(France)" title="École normale supérieure (France) – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="École normale supérieure (France)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scuole_normali_superiori" title="Scuole 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class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Ksi%C4%85%C5%BCka&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%C3%89cole+normale+sup%C3%A9rieure"><span>Utwórz książkę</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:DownloadAsPdf&page=%C3%89cole_normale_sup%C3%A9rieure&action=show-download-screen"><span>Pobierz jako PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89cole_normale_sup%C3%A9rieure&printable=yes" title="Wersja do wydruku [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Wersja do druku</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> W innych projektach </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:%C3%89cole_normale_sup%C3%A9rieure" 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class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="pl" dir="ltr"><p><b>École normale supérieure</b> – <a href="/wiki/Francja" title="Francja">francuska</a> <a href="/wiki/Grande_%C3%A9cole" title="Grande école">szkoła wyższa</a>, jedna z tzw. wielkich szkół (<a href="/wiki/Grande_%C3%A9cole" title="Grande école">Grandes écoles</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a></sup>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Écoles_normales_supérieures"><span id=".C3.89coles_normales_sup.C3.A9rieures"></span>Écoles normales supérieures</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89cole_normale_sup%C3%A9rieure&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Edytuj sekcję: Écoles normales supérieures" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89cole_normale_sup%C3%A9rieure&action=edit&section=1" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Écoles normales supérieures"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Obecnie_istniejące"><span id="Obecnie_istniej.C4.85ce"></span>Obecnie istniejące</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89cole_normale_sup%C3%A9rieure&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Edytuj sekcję: Obecnie istniejące" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89cole_normale_sup%C3%A9rieure&action=edit&section=2" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Obecnie istniejące"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_normale_sup%C3%A9rieure_(Pary%C5%BC)" title="École normale supérieure (Paryż)">École Normale Supérieure</a> (ENS) w Paryżu, przy ulicy Ulm</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89cole_normale_sup%C3%A9rieure_(Lyon)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="École normale supérieure (Lyon) (strona nie istnieje)">École normale supérieure</a> w <a href="/wiki/Lyon" title="Lyon">Lyonie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_normale_sup%C3%A9rieure_Paris-Saclay" title="École normale supérieure Paris-Saclay">École normale supérieure</a> w <a href="/wiki/Cachan" title="Cachan">Cachan</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nieistniejące"><span id="Nieistniej.C4.85ce"></span>Nieistniejące</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89cole_normale_sup%C3%A9rieure&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Edytuj sekcję: Nieistniejące" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89cole_normale_sup%C3%A9rieure&action=edit&section=3" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Nieistniejące"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>École normale de l'an III – stworzona w trzecim roku istnienia Francji jako republiki (<a href="/wiki/30_pa%C5%BAdziernika" title="30 października">30 października</a> <a href="/wiki/1794" title="1794">1794</a>)</li> <li>École normale supérieure de jeunes filles w <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A8vres" title="Sèvres">Sèvres</a>, a od <a href="/wiki/1940" title="1940">1940</a> r. w Paryżu – szkoła dla dziewcząt (1881–1985)</li> <li>École normale supérieure w <a href="/wiki/Fontenay-aux-Roses" title="Fontenay-aux-Roses">Fontenay-aux-Roses</a> – szkoła dla dziewcząt (od 1880 do 1986)</li> <li>École normale supérieure w <a href="/wiki/Saint-Cloud" title="Saint-Cloud">Saint-Cloud</a> – szkoła dla chłopców (od 1882 do 1986)</li></ul> <p>W <a href="/wiki/1981" title="1981">1981</a> roku dwie ostatnie, wymienione powyżej, szkoły stały się koedukacyjne, a od 1986 zostały one połączone by stworzyć humanistyczną École normale supérieure – Lettres et Sciences Humaines (ENS-LSH). Nauki ścisłe przeniesione zostały do nowego ośrodka, nazwanego po prostu École normale supérieure de Lyon. W 2010 roku, obie szkoły zjednoczyły się i ich obecna nazwa to École normale supérieure de Lyon. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Absolwenci_(wybór)"><span id="Absolwenci_.28wyb.C3.B3r.29"></span>Absolwenci (wybór)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89cole_normale_sup%C3%A9rieure&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Edytuj sekcję: Absolwenci (wybór)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89cole_normale_sup%C3%A9rieure&action=edit&section=4" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Absolwenci (wybór)"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Nauki ścisłe <ul><li>Medycyna i biologia <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Pasteur" title="Louis Pasteur">Louis Pasteur</a> (1843)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nagroda_Nobla" title="Nagroda Nobla">Nagroda Nobla</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Claude_Cohen-Tannoudji" title="Claude Cohen-Tannoudji">Claude Cohen-Tannoudji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre-Gilles_de_Gennes" title="Pierre-Gilles de Gennes">Pierre-Gilles de Gennes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Lippmann" title="Gabriel Lippmann">Gabriel Lippmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_N%C3%A9el" title="Louis Néel">Louis Néel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Baptiste_Perrin" title="Jean Baptiste Perrin">Jean Baptiste Perrin</a> (1891, 1926)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Sabatier" title="Paul Sabatier">Paul Sabatier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Kastler" title="Alfred Kastler">Alfred Kastler</a> (1921, 1966)</li></ul></li> <li>Fizycy <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marcel_Brillouin" title="Marcel Brillouin">Marcel Brillouin</a> (1878)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edouard_Branly&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edouard Branly (strona nie istnieje)">Edouard Branly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9on_Brillouin" title="Léon Brillouin">Léon Brillouin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Fink&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Fink (strona nie istnieje)">Thomas Fink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Langevin" title="Paul Langevin">Paul Langevin</a> (1894)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hubert_Curien" title="Hubert Curien">Hubert Curien</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yves_Rocard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yves Rocard (strona nie istnieje)">Yves Rocard</a></li></ul></li> <li>Matematycy <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antoine_Augustin_Cournot" title="Antoine Augustin Cournot">Antoine Augustin Cournot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89variste_Galois" title="Évariste Galois">Évariste Galois</a> (1829)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Darboux" title="Jean Darboux">Jean Gaston Darboux</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Emile_Appell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Emile Appell (strona nie istnieje)">Paul Emile Appell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Salomon_Hadamard" title="Jacques Salomon Hadamard">Jacques Salomon Hadamard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henri_Lebesgue" title="Henri Lebesgue">Henri Lebesgue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Painlev%C3%A9" title="Paul Painlevé">Paul Painlevé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89douard_Lucas" title="Édouard Lucas">Édouard Lucas</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Emile_Picard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Emile Picard (strona nie istnieje)">Charles Emile Picard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89lie_Cartan" title="Élie Cartan">Élie Cartan</a> (1888)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mihailo_Petrovi%C4%87" title="Mihailo Petrović">Mihailo Petrović</a> (1890)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89mile_Borel" title="Émile Borel">Émile Borel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maurice_Ren%C3%A9_Fr%C3%A9chet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maurice René Fréchet (strona nie istnieje)">Maurice René Fréchet</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pierre_Fatou&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pierre Fatou (strona nie istnieje)">Pierre Fatou</a> (1898)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henri_Cartan" title="Henri Cartan">Henri Cartan</a> (1923)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Dieudonn%C3%A9" title="Jean Dieudonné">Jean Dieudonné</a> (1924)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Herbrand" title="Jacques Herbrand">Jacques Herbrand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Szolem_Mandelbrojt" title="Szolem Mandelbrojt">Szolem Mandelbrojt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Leray" title="Jean Leray">Jean Leray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claude_Chevalley_(matematyk)" title="Claude Chevalley (matematyk)">Claude Chevalley</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cahit_Arf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cahit Arf (strona nie istnieje)">Cahit Arf</a> (1932)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Weil" title="André Weil">André Weil</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roger_Godement&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roger Godement (strona nie istnieje)">Roger Godement</a> (1940)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adrien_Douady&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adrien Douady (strona nie istnieje)">Adrien Douady</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medal_Fieldsa" title="Medal Fieldsa">Medal Fieldsa</a> – wszyscy francuscy laureaci ukończyli ENS. <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Laurent_Schwartz" title="Laurent Schwartz">Laurent Schwartz</a> (1950 MF)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Pierre_Serre" title="Jean-Pierre Serre">Jean-Pierre Serre</a> (1954 MF)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Thom" title="René Thom">René Thom</a> (1958 MF)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alain_Connes" title="Alain Connes">Alain Connes</a> (1982 MF)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre-Louis_Lions" title="Pierre-Louis Lions">Pierre-Louis Lions</a> (1994 MF)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Christophe_Yoccoz" title="Jean-Christophe Yoccoz">Jean-Christophe Yoccoz</a> (1994 MF)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laurent_Lafforgue" title="Laurent Lafforgue">Laurent Lafforgue</a> (2002 MF)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wendelin_Werner" title="Wendelin Werner">Wendelin Werner</a> (2006 MF)</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Humanistyka <ul><li>Filozofowie <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Althusser" title="Louis Althusser">Louis Althusser</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viktor_Chaim_Blerot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viktor Chaim Blerot (strona nie istnieje)">Viktor Chaim Blerot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Hyppolite" title="Jean Hyppolite">Jean Hyppolite</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emile_Auguste_Chartier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emile Auguste Chartier (strona nie istnieje)">Emile Auguste Chartier</a> "Alain"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henri_Bergson" title="Henri Bergson">Henri Bergson</a> (1878) (1927 <a href="/wiki/Laureaci_Nagrody_Nobla_w_dziedzinie_literatury" title="Laureaci Nagrody Nobla w dziedzinie literatury">Literacka Nagroda Nobla</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hippolyte_Taine" title="Hippolyte Taine">Hippolyte Taine</a> (1848)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_V%C3%A9ron" title="Eugène Véron">Eugène Véron</a> (1846)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raymond_Aron" title="Raymond Aron">Raymond Aron</a> (1924)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georges_Canguilhem" title="Georges Canguilhem">Georges Canguilhem</a> (1924)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Paul_Sartre" title="Jean-Paul Sartre">Jean-Paul Sartre</a> (1924)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Merleau-Ponty" title="Maurice Merleau-Ponty">Maurice Merleau-Ponty</a> (1926)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michel_Foucault" title="Michel Foucault">Michel Foucault</a> (1946)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Derrida" title="Jacques Derrida">Jacques Derrida</a> (1952)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andr%C3%A9_Comte-Sponville&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="André Comte-Sponville (strona nie istnieje)">André Comte-Sponville</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simone_Weil" title="Simone Weil">Simone Weil</a></li></ul></li> <li>Socjologowie (studiowali filozofię na ENS) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89mile_Durkheim" title="Émile Durkheim">Émile Durkheim</a> (1879)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Bourdieu" title="Pierre Bourdieu">Pierre Bourdieu</a> (1951)</li></ul></li> <li>Pisarze (niektórzy byli także filozofami) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Romain_Rolland" title="Romain Rolland">Romain Rolland</a> (1886) (1915 Literacka Nagroda Nobla)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jules_Romains" title="Jules Romains">Jules Romains</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Nizan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Nizan (strona nie istnieje)">Paul Nizan</a> (1924)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Brasillach" title="Robert Brasillach">Robert Brasillach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Giraudoux" title="Jean Giraudoux">Jean Giraudoux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9opold_S%C3%A9dar_Senghor" title="Léopold Sédar Senghor">Léopold Sédar Senghor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_P%C3%A9guy" title="Charles Péguy">Charles Péguy</a> (1894)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Benichou&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Benichou (strona nie istnieje)">Paul Bénichou</a> (1927)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julien_Gracq" title="Julien Gracq">Julien Gracq</a> (1930)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aim%C3%A9_C%C3%A9saire" title="Aimé Césaire">Aimé Césaire</a></li></ul></li> <li>Inni <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Georges_Dum%C3%A9zil" title="Georges Dumézil">Georges Dumézil</a> (1916)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neil_MacGregor" title="Neil MacGregor">Neil MacGregor</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Ekonomiści <ul><li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_Debreu" title="Gérard Debreu">Gérard Debreu</a> (1941, 1983)</li></ul></li> <li>Politycy <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Jaur%C3%A8s" title="Jean Jaurès">Jean Jaurès</a> (1878)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Painlev%C3%A9" title="Paul Painlevé">Paul Painlevé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9on_Blum" title="Léon Blum">Léon Blum</a> (1890) (usunięty z trzeciego roku)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89douard_Herriot" title="Édouard Herriot">Édouard Herriot</a> (1891)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georges_Pompidou" title="Georges Pompidou">Georges Pompidou</a> (1931)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alain_Jupp%C3%A9" title="Alain Juppé">Alain Juppé</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laurent_Fabius" title="Laurent Fabius">Laurent Fabius</a> (1966)</li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li>Polacy w ENS <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marek_Wi%C4%99ckowski" title="Marek Więckowski">Marek Więckowski</a> (2002-2004)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Przypisy">Przypisy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89cole_normale_sup%C3%A9rieure&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Edytuj sekcję: Przypisy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89cole_normale_sup%C3%A9rieure&action=edit&section=5" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Przypisy"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="do-not-make-smaller refsection"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Gdy termin używany jest bez dalszych wyjaśnień, prawdopodobnie chodzi o uczelnię mieszczącą się w <a href="/wiki/Pary%C5%BC" title="Paryż">Paryżu</a>, istnieje jednak kilka instytucji tego typu.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r74016753">.mw-parser-output #normdaten>div+div{margin-top:0.5em}.mw-parser-output #normdaten>div>div{background:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);padding:.2em .5em}.mw-parser-output #normdaten ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output #normdaten ul li:first-child{padding-left:.5em;border-left:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1)}</style> <div id="normdaten" class="catlinks"><div class="normdaten-typ-fehlt"><div><a href="/wiki/Kontrola_autorytatywna" title="Kontrola autorytatywna">Kontrola autorytatywna</a> (<span class="description">EPSCP</span>):</div><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/4151014-8">4151014-8</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale" title="Bibliothèque nationale">BnF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb17013717q">17013717q</a></span></li></ul></div></div></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Źródło: „<a dir="ltr" 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