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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American inventor and engineer</div> <p><b>Robert Henry Abplanalp</b>, (<a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Holy_Sepulchre" title="Order of the Holy Sepulchre">KHS</a>) (April 4, 1922 – August 30, 2003) was an American <a href="/wiki/Inventor" class="mw-redirect" title="Inventor">inventor</a> and engineer who invented the modern form of the <a href="/wiki/Aerosol_spray" class="mw-redirect" title="Aerosol spray">aerosol spray</a> valve, the founder of Precision Valve Corporation, a Republican political activist, and a close confidant of <a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Richard Nixon</a>. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Robert_Abplanalp.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Robert_Abplanalp.jpg/175px-Robert_Abplanalp.jpg" decoding="async" width="175" height="222" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Robert_Abplanalp.jpg/263px-Robert_Abplanalp.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Robert_Abplanalp.jpg/350px-Robert_Abplanalp.jpg 2x" data-file-width="737" data-file-height="934" /></a><figcaption>Robert Abplanalp</figcaption></figure> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Abplanalp&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Biography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Born to Swiss immigrant parents in <a href="/wiki/The_Bronx,_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="The Bronx, New York">the Bronx, New York</a>, Abplanalp graduated from <a href="/wiki/Fordham_Preparatory_School" title="Fordham Preparatory School">Fordham Preparatory School</a> in 1939 (he rescued the school from financial distress in 1978) and studied <a href="/wiki/Mechanical_engineering" title="Mechanical engineering">mechanical engineering</a> at <a href="/wiki/Villanova_University" title="Villanova University">Villanova University</a>. He ran a small <a href="/wiki/Machine_shop" title="Machine shop">machine shop</a> prior to entering the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army" title="United States Army">United States Army</a> in 1943. After serving in <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> he worked in his machine shop where he invented a practical <a href="/wiki/Aerosol_spray" class="mw-redirect" title="Aerosol spray">aerosol valve</a> that could be <a href="/wiki/Mass_production" title="Mass production">mass-produced</a> inexpensively. He began the Precision Valve Corporation in 1949, and, by 1950, 15,000,000 valves had been produced, marking the beginning of his business empire.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGreenhouse2003_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGreenhouse2003-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1956, he married Josephine Sloboda. The couple had two children. Later in life he became a Republican and supported many conservative causes. Abplanalp was a close friend and supporter of former US President <a href="/wiki/Richard_M._Nixon" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard M. Nixon">Richard M. Nixon</a>, Nixon's immediate family, and Nixon's long-time confidant, <a href="/wiki/Charles_Rebozo" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles Rebozo">Charles "Bebe" Rebozo</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGreenhouse2003_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGreenhouse2003-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Abplanalp owned the lease to <a href="/wiki/Walker%27s_Cay" title="Walker's Cay">Walker's Cay</a> for many years. He supported sports fishing as well as conservation. On at least one occasion he took his Grumman seaplane to the island. Abplanalp and his wife were generous donors to Catholic charities, in recognition of which they were inducted in 1971 into two charitable orders — the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Malta" class="mw-redirect" title="Order of Malta">Order of Malta</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Holy_Sepulchre" title="Order of the Holy Sepulchre">Order of the Holy Sepulchre</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGreenhouse2003_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGreenhouse2003-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1974 <a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Irvine" title="University of California, Irvine">University of California at Irvine</a> chemist <a href="/wiki/Frank_Sherwood_Rowland" class="mw-redirect" title="Frank Sherwood Rowland">Frank Sherwood Rowland</a> suggested that long-lived organic halogen compounds, such as the <a href="/wiki/Chlorofluorocarbons" class="mw-redirect" title="Chlorofluorocarbons">CFCs</a> then widely used to pressurize spray cans, would reach the stratosphere where they would be dissociated by UV light, releasing chlorine atoms. Abplanalp wrote to the Chancellor of UC Irvine to complain about Rowland's public statements.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>At the time of Abplanalp's death in <a href="/wiki/Bronxville,_New_York" title="Bronxville, New York">Bronxville, New York</a> from <a href="/wiki/Lung_cancer" title="Lung cancer">lung cancer</a> on August 30, 2003, age 81, he held more than 300 aerosol-related patents. He is interred at the <a href="/wiki/Gate_of_Heaven_Cemetery" class="mw-redirect" title="Gate of Heaven Cemetery">Gate of Heaven Cemetery</a> in <a href="/wiki/Hawthorne,_New_York" title="Hawthorne, New York">Hawthorne, New York</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Association_with_Richard_Nixon">Association with Richard Nixon</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Abplanalp&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Association with Richard Nixon"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>One of the central national issues in the <a href="/wiki/Watergate_scandal" title="Watergate scandal">Watergate scandal</a> was a set of allegations that President Richard M. Nixon's administration had taken official action in response to money given to him or to his political organizations. Nixon's close friends <a href="/wiki/Bebe_Rebozo" title="Bebe Rebozo">Bebe Rebozo</a> and Abplanalp found themselves mentioned in relation to allegations of misuse of campaign funds and secret presidential slush funds. Abplanalp purchased a house in <a href="/wiki/Key_Biscayne,_Florida" title="Key Biscayne, Florida">Key Biscayne, Florida</a>, next to the home of Rebozo, for use by the Secret Service during presidential visits to Rebozo's home. At the time of the Watergate burglary in June 1972, Nixon was vacationing at Abplanalp's island in the Bahamas.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Abplanalp&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGreenhouse2003-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGreenhouse2003_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGreenhouse2003_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGreenhouse2003_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGreenhouse2003">Greenhouse 2003</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFRoan1989" class="citation cs2">Roan, Sharon (1989), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/ozonecrisis15yea0000roan/page/56"><i>Ozone crisis: The 15-year evolution of a sudden global emergency</i></a>, Wiley, p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/ozonecrisis15yea0000roan/page/56">56</a>, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-471-52823-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-471-52823-4"><bdi>0-471-52823-4</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ozone+crisis%3A+The+15-year+evolution+of+a+sudden+global+emergency&rft.pages=56&rft.pub=Wiley&rft.date=1989&rft.isbn=0-471-52823-4&rft.aulast=Roan&rft.aufirst=Sharon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fozonecrisis15yea0000roan%2Fpage%2F56&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Abplanalp" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcLellan2003" class="citation cs2">McLellan, Dennis (3 September 2003), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2003-sep-03-me-abplanalp3-story.html">"Robert Abplanalp, 81; Tycoon, Loyal Friend of Richard Nixon"</a>, <i>LA Times</i></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=LA+Times&rft.atitle=Robert+Abplanalp%2C+81%3B+Tycoon%2C+Loyal+Friend+of+Richard+Nixon&rft.date=2003-09-03&rft.aulast=McLellan&rft.aufirst=Dennis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-2003-sep-03-me-abplanalp3-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Abplanalp" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sources">Sources</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Abplanalp&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGreenhouse2003" class="citation cs2">Greenhouse, Linda (September 2, 2003), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2003/09/02/us/robert-abplanalp-81-inventor-and-nixon-confidant-dies.html">"obituary of Robert Ablanalp"</a>, <i>The New York Times</i></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=obituary+of+Robert+Ablanalp&rft.date=2003-09-02&rft.aulast=Greenhouse&rft.aufirst=Linda&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2003%2F09%2F02%2Fus%2Frobert-abplanalp-81-inventor-and-nixon-confidant-dies.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Abplanalp" class="Z3988"></span> <ul><li>In printed work : Final, Section C, p. 11, column 1</li></ul></li> <li><span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://patents.google.com/patent/US2631814">U.S. patent 2,631,814</a></span> — Valve Mechanism for Dispensing Gases and Liquids Under Pressure; application September 28, 1949, issued March 17, 1953</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Abplanalp&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/10644325">Robert Abplanalp</a> at <a href="/wiki/Find_a_Grave" title="Find a Grave">Find a Grave</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKwak2002" class="citation cs2">Kwak, Mary (1 Oct 2002), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.inc.com/magazine/20021001/24702.html"><i>A Brief History of Innovation</i></a>, www.inc.com</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Brief+History+of+Innovation&rft.pub=www.inc.com&rft.date=2002-10-01&rft.aulast=Kwak&rft.aufirst=Mary&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.inc.com%2Fmagazine%2F20021001%2F24702.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Abplanalp" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output 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