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class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Tapak"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Kandungan" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Kandungan</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Permulaan</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Penamaan_dan_kedudukan_geografi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Penamaan_dan_kedudukan_geografi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Penamaan dan kedudukan geografi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Penamaan_dan_kedudukan_geografi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sejarah" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sejarah"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Sejarah</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sejarah-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Togol subbahagian Sejarah</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Sejarah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Penubuhan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Penubuhan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Penubuhan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Penubuhan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Perlindungan_daripada_kerajaan_Uthmaniyah" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Perlindungan_daripada_kerajaan_Uthmaniyah"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Perlindungan daripada kerajaan Uthmaniyah</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Perlindungan_daripada_kerajaan_Uthmaniyah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kemenangan_ke_atas_Angkatan_Kencana" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kemenangan_ke_atas_Angkatan_Kencana"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Kemenangan ke atas Angkatan Kencana</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kemenangan_ke_atas_Angkatan_Kencana-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Perdagangan_hamba_abdi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Perdagangan_hamba_abdi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Perdagangan hamba abdi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Perdagangan_hamba_abdi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Perikatan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Perikatan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Perikatan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Perikatan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pergelutan_di_Astrakhan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pergelutan_di_Astrakhan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>Pergelutan di Astrakhan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pergelutan_di_Astrakhan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kejatuhan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kejatuhan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7</span> <span>Kejatuhan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kejatuhan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pemerintahan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pemerintahan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Pemerintahan</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Pemerintahan-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Togol subbahagian Pemerintahan</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Pemerintahan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Hubungan_dalaman" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hubungan_dalaman"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Hubungan dalaman</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hubungan_dalaman-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Undang-undang_Crimea" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Undang-undang_Crimea"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Undang-undang Crimea</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Undang-undang_Crimea-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Minoriti_bukan_Muslim" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Minoriti_bukan_Muslim"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Minoriti bukan Muslim</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Minoriti_bukan_Muslim-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ekonomi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ekonomi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Ekonomi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ekonomi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Seni_budaya" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Seni_budaya"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Seni budaya</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Seni_budaya-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Togol subbahagian Seni budaya</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Seni_budaya-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pancuran_air_Selim_II_Giray" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pancuran_air_Selim_II_Giray"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Pancuran air Selim II Giray</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pancuran_air_Selim_II_Giray-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pancuran_air_Bakhchisaray" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pancuran_air_Bakhchisaray"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Pancuran air Bakhchisaray</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pancuran_air_Bakhchisaray-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Wilayah_dan_pentadbiran" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Wilayah_dan_pentadbiran"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Wilayah dan pentadbiran</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Wilayah_dan_pentadbiran-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Togol subbahagian Wilayah dan pentadbiran</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Wilayah_dan_pentadbiran-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Wilayah_Empayar_Uthmaniyah" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Wilayah_Empayar_Uthmaniyah"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Wilayah Empayar Uthmaniyah</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Wilayah_Empayar_Uthmaniyah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lihat_juga" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lihat_juga"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Lihat juga</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lihat_juga-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nota" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nota"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Nota</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nota-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pautan_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pautan_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Pautan luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pautan_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Kandungan" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Togol isi kandungan" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Togol isi kandungan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Kekhanan Krimea</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke rencana dalam bahasa lain. Tersedia dalam 83 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-83" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">83 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B1%D9%85" title="خانية القرم – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="خانية القرم" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khanato_de_Crimea" title="Khanato de Crimea – Aragon" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Khanato de Crimea" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanatu_de_Crimea" title="Kanatu de Crimea – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Kanatu de Crimea" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kr%C4%B1m_xanl%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Krım xanlığı – Azerbaijan" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Krım xanlığı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%85_%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%BA%DB%8C" title="قیریم خانلیغی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="قیریم خانلیغی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kekhanan_Krimea" title="Kekhanan Krimea – Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kekhanan Krimea" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%96%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4" title="ক্রিমীয় খানাত – Benggali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ক্রিমীয় খানাত" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Benggali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%A0%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%93%D1%8B" title="Ҡырым ханлығы – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Ҡырым ханлығы" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Крымскае ханства – Belarus" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Крымскае ханства" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Крымскае ханства – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Крымскае ханства" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krimski_Kanat" title="Krimski Kanat – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Krimski Kanat" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%27hanelezh_Krimea" title="C'hanelezh Krimea – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="C'hanelezh Krimea" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Кримско ханство – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Кримско ханство" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanat_de_Crimea" title="Kanat de Crimea – Catalonia" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Kanat de Crimea" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krymsk%C3%BD_chan%C3%A1t" title="Krymský chanát – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Krymský chanát" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chaniaeth_y_Crimea" title="Chaniaeth y Crimea – Wales" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Chaniaeth y Crimea" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Wales" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krim-khanatet" title="Krim-khanatet – Denmark" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Krim-khanatet" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Denmark" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khanat_der_Krim" title="Khanat der Krim – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Khanat der Krim" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krimmi_khaaniriik" title="Krimmi khaaniriik – Estonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Krimmi khaaniriik" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A7%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AC%CF%84%CE%BF_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%9A%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Χανάτο της Κριμαίας – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Χανάτο της Κριμαίας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crimean_Khanate" title="Crimean Khanate – Inggeris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Crimean Khanate" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggeris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanato_de_Crimea" title="Kanato de Crimea – Sepanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Kanato de Crimea" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Sepanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krimea_%C4%A4anlando" title="Krimea Ĥanlando – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Krimea Ĥanlando" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krimeako_Khanerria" title="Krimeako Khanerria – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Krimeako Khanerria" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA_%DA%A9%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%87" title="خانات کریمه – Parsi" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="خانات کریمه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Parsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khanat_de_Crim%C3%A9e" title="Khanat de Crimée – Perancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Khanat de Crimée" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Perancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A1nacht_na_Crim%C3%A9" title="Cánacht na Crimé – Ireland" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Cánacht na Crimé" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Ireland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khanato_de_Crimea" title="Khanato de Crimea – Galicia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Khanato de Crimea" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%81%AC%EB%A6%BC_%EC%B9%B8%EA%B5%AD" title="크림 칸국 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="크림 칸국" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%82%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%B4%D5%AB_%D5%AD%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Ղրիմի խանություն – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ղրիմի խանություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88_%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A4" title="क्राइमियाई ख़ानत – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="क्राइमियाई ख़ानत" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krimski_Kanat" title="Krimski Kanat – Croatia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Krimski Kanat" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanio_Krimea" title="Kanio Krimea – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Kanio Krimea" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8A%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%8B_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Хъырымы ханад – Ossete" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Хъырымы ханад" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossete" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kr%C3%ADmkanati%C3%B0" title="Krímkanatið – Iceland" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Krímkanatið" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Iceland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khanato_di_Crimea" title="Khanato di Crimea – Itali" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Khanato di Crimea" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Itali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9D" title="חאנות קרים – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="חאנות קרים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kakhanan_Krim" title="Kakhanan Krim – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Kakhanan Krim" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BA%D1%8A" title="Кърым ханлыкъ – Karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Кърым ханлыкъ" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A7%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D" title="ყირიმის სახანო – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ყირიმის სახანო" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%9A%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D2%93%D1%8B" title="Қырым хандығы – Kazakhstan" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Қырым хандығы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakhstan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%8B" title="Крым хандыгы – Kirghiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Крым хандыгы" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirghiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tartaria_Minor" title="Tartaria Minor – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Tartaria Minor" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krimas_haniste" title="Krimas haniste – Latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Krimas haniste" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krymo_chanatas" title="Krymo chanatas – Lithuania" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Krymo chanatas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kr%C3%ADmi_Tat%C3%A1r_K%C3%A1ns%C3%A1g" title="Krími Tatár Kánság – Hungary" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Krími Tatár Kánság" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungary" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Кримско Ханство – Macedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Кримско Ханство" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Il-Khanate_tal-Krimea" title="Il-Khanate tal-Krimea – Malta" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Il-Khanate tal-Krimea" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Malta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B3" title="Крымын ханлиг – Mongolia" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Крымын ханлиг" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanaat_van_de_Krim" title="Kanaat van de Krim – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kanaat van de Krim" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AA%E3%83%9F%E3%82%A2%E3%83%BB%E3%83%8F%E3%83%B3%E5%9B%BD" title="クリミア・ハン国 – Jepun" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="クリミア・ハン国" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krim-khanatet" title="Krim-khanatet – Bokmal Norway" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Krim-khanatet" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmal Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krim-khanatet" title="Krim-khanatet – Nynorsk Norway" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Krim-khanatet" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khanat_de_Crim%C3%A8a" title="Khanat de Crimèa – Occitania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Khanat de Crimèa" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qrim_xonligi" title="Qrim xonligi – Uzbekistan" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Qrim xonligi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbekistan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AE" title="ਖਨਾਨਾ ਕਰੀਮ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਖਨਾਨਾ ਕਰੀਮ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%85_%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="قریم یورتی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="قریم یورتی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chanat_Krymski" title="Chanat Krymski – Poland" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Chanat Krymski" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canato_da_Crimeia" title="Canato da Crimeia – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Canato da Crimeia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q%C4%B1r%C4%B1m_Hanl%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Qırım Hanlığı – Turki Krimea" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Qırım Hanlığı" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Turki Krimea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanatul_Crimeii" title="Hanatul Crimeii – Romania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Hanatul Crimeii" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%94_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Крымськоє ханство – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Крымськоє ханство" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Крымское ханство – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Крымское ханство" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8B%D0%BC_%D0%94%D1%8C%D1%83%D1%83%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Кырыым Дьуурта – Sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Кырыым Дьуурта" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crimean_Khanate" title="Crimean Khanate – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Crimean Khanate" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanll%C3%ABku_e_Krimes%C3%AB" title="Hanllëku e Krimesë – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Hanllëku e Krimesë" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krymsk%C3%BD_chan%C3%A1t" title="Krymský chanát – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Krymský chanát" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krimski_kanat" title="Krimski kanat – Slovenia" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Krimski kanat" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Кримски канат – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Кримски канат" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krimski_Kanat" title="Krimski Kanat – SerboCroatia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Krimski Kanat" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="SerboCroatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krimin_kaanikunta" title="Krimin kaanikunta – Finland" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Krimin kaanikunta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krimkhanatet" title="Krimkhanatet – Sweden" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Krimkhanatet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweden" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81" title="கிரிமிய கானரசு – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கிரிமிய கானரசு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana baik"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%8B" title="Кырым ханлыгы – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Кырым ханлыгы" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A3n_qu%E1%BB%91c_Krym" title="Hãn quốc Krym – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hãn quốc Krym" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D2%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Хонии Қрим – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Хонии Қрим" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C4%B1r%C4%B1m_Hanl%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Kırım Hanlığı – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kırım Hanlığı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Кримське ханство – Ukraine" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Кримське ханство" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraine" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%AA_%DA%A9%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="خانیت کریمیا – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="خانیت کریمیا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krimmi_khaaniriik" title="Krimmi khaaniriik – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Krimmi khaaniriik" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E7%B1%B3%E4%BA%9A%E6%B1%97%E5%9B%BD" title="克里米亚汗国 – Cina Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="克里米亚汗国" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Cina Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E7%B1%B3%E4%BA%9E%E6%B1%97%E5%9C%8B" title="克里米亞汗國 – Kantonis" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="克里米亞汗國" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E7%B1%B3%E4%BA%9E%E6%B1%97%E5%9C%8B" title="克里米亞汗國 – Cina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="克里米亞汗國" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Cina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q160440#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pautan antara bahasa" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pautan</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kekhanan_Krimea" title="Lihat laman kandungan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Rencana</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Perbincangan:Kekhanan_Krimea" rel="discussion" title="Perbincangan mengenai laman kandungan [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Perbincangan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tukar kelainan bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Melayu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Rupa"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kekhanan_Krimea"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kekhanan_Krimea&veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kekhanan_Krimea&action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kekhanan_Krimea&action=history" title="Semakan terdahulu bagi laman ini [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Peralatan" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Peralatan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Peralatan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Lagi pilihan" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kekhanan_Krimea"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kekhanan_Krimea&veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kekhanan_Krimea&action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kekhanan_Krimea&action=history"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Pautan_ke_sini/Kekhanan_Krimea" title="Senarai semua laman wiki yang mengandungi pautan ke laman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pautan ke laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perubahan_berkaitan/Kekhanan_Krimea" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terkini bagi laman yang dipaut dari laman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan berkaitan</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ms" title="Muat naik fail [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Muat naik fail</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Laman_khas" title="Senarai semua laman khas [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Laman khas</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kekhanan_Krimea&oldid=5655034" title="Pautan kekal ke semakan laman ini"><span>Pautan kekal</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kekhanan_Krimea&action=info" title="Maklumat lanjut mengenai laman ini"><span>Maklumat laman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Petik_laman_ini&page=Kekhanan_Krimea&id=5655034&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Maklumat tentang cara memetik laman ini"><span>Petik laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKekhanan_Krimea"><span>Dapatkan URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKekhanan_Krimea"><span>Muat turun kod QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/eksport </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Kekhanan+Krimea"><span>Cipta buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:DownloadAsPdf&page=Kekhanan_Krimea&action=show-download-screen"><span>Muat turun sebagai PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kekhanan_Krimea&printable=yes" title="Versi boleh cetak bagi laman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi boleh cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam projek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Crimean_Khanate" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q160440" title="Pautan ke item repositori data yang bersambung [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Penampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Penampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Daripada Wikipedia, ensiklopedia bebas.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ms" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5657302">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6373584">.mw-parser-output .ib-country{border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country td,.mw-parser-output .ib-country th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-full-data{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-b{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Picto_infobox_map.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-header{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.2}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-names{padding-top:0.25em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-name-style{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-image{padding:0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-anthem{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding-top:0.5em;margin-top:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-largest,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-lang{font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-ethnic,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-religion,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-sovereignty{font-weight:normal;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li{text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li2{text-indent:0.5em;margin-left:1em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-website{line-height:11pt}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption3{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn{text-align:left;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-num{margin-left:1em}</style><table class="infobox ib-country vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above adr"><div class="fn org country-name">Kekhanan Kirimiyah</div><div class="ib-country-names"><span title="Tatar Crimea-language text"><span lang="crh-AR" dir="rtl">قرم خانلغى</span></span><span class="lang-comment" style="font-style: normal; display: none; color: #33aa33; margin-left: 0.3em;">code: crh is deprecated </span><br /> <i>Qırım Hanlığı</i></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader">1449–1783</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="text-align:center;padding:0.5em 0;"><table class="maptable" style="width:100%"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle;width:{{{width1}}};text-align:center;"><div><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Flag_of_the_Crimeans.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bendera Kekhanan Kirimiyah"><img alt="Bendera Kekhanan Kirimiyah" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_the_Crimeans.svg/125px-Flag_of_the_Crimeans.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_the_Crimeans.svg/188px-Flag_of_the_Crimeans.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_the_Crimeans.svg/250px-Flag_of_the_Crimeans.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></a></span></div><div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align:middle;width:auto;text-align:center;"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Crimean_Tatar_tamga_icon_(blue_and_gold).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Jata Kekhanan Kirimiyah"><img alt="Jata Kekhanan Kirimiyah" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Crimean_Tatar_tamga_icon_%28blue_and_gold%29.svg/85px-Crimean_Tatar_tamga_icon_%28blue_and_gold%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Crimean_Tatar_tamga_icon_%28blue_and_gold%29.svg/128px-Crimean_Tatar_tamga_icon_%28blue_and_gold%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Crimean_Tatar_tamga_icon_%28blue_and_gold%29.svg/170px-Crimean_Tatar_tamga_icon_%28blue_and_gold%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="272" data-file-height="272" /></a></span></div></td> </tr><tr> <td style="font-size:85%; text-align:center;">Bendera</td> <td style="font-size:85%; text-align:center;">Jata</td> </tr> </tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Crimean_Khanate_1600.gif" class="mw-file-description" title="Kekhanan Crimea pada tahun 1600"><img alt="Kekhanan Crimea pada tahun 1600" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Crimean_Khanate_1600.gif/250px-Crimean_Khanate_1600.gif" decoding="async" width="250" height="206" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Crimean_Khanate_1600.gif/375px-Crimean_Khanate_1600.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/03/Crimean_Khanate_1600.gif 2x" data-file-width="447" data-file-height="368" /></a></span><div class="ib-country-map-caption">Kekhanan Crimea pada tahun 1600</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Status</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Negeri_naungan_dan_ufti_kepada_Empayar_Uthmaniyyah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Negeri naungan dan ufti kepada Empayar Uthmaniyyah (laman tidak wujud)">Negeri naungan</a> kepada <a href="/wiki/Empayar_Uthmaniyyah" class="mw-redirect" title="Empayar Uthmaniyyah">Empayar Uthmaniyyah</a> (1478–1774)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Ibu_negara" title="Ibu negara">Ibu negara</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stary_Krym&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stary Krym (laman tidak wujud)">Stary Krym</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bakhchisaray&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bakhchisaray (laman tidak wujud)">Bakhchisaray</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Bahasa yang umum digunakan</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Turkik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Turkik (laman tidak wujud)">rumpun bahasa Turki</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Tatar_Crimea" title="Bahasa Tatar Crimea">Tatar Kirimiyah</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Turki_Uthmaniyah" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahasa Turki Uthmaniyah">Turki Uthmaniyah</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Agama" title="Agama">Agama</a> <div class="ib-country-religion"></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Kerajaan</th><td class="infobox-data">Pemerintahan beraja</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senarai_khan_Crimea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senarai khan Crimea (laman tidak wujud)">Khan</a></th><td class="infobox-data"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5657302"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 1449–1466 </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hac%C4%B1_I_Giray&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hacı I Giray (laman tidak wujud)">Hacı I Giray</a> <small>(pertama)</small></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 1777–1783 </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Eahin_Giray&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Şahin Giray (laman tidak wujud)">Şahin Giray</a> <small>(terakhir)</small></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Sejarah</th><td class="infobox-data"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5657302"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Didirikan </div></th><td class="infobox-data">1449</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Diilhak oleh <a href="/wiki/Empayar_Rusia" title="Empayar Rusia">Rusia</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">1783</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <table style="width:95%; background: transparent; text-align:center; margin:0 auto;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:center; border:0; padding-bottom:0"><div id="before-after"></div> <b>Didahului oleh</b></td> <td style="text-align:center;border:0; padding-bottom:0;"><b>Diganti oleh</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center; border:0;"> <table style="width:100%; background: transparent; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; border:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Golden_Horde_flag_1339.svg/20px-Golden_Horde_flag_1339.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Golden_Horde_flag_1339.svg/30px-Golden_Horde_flag_1339.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Golden_Horde_flag_1339.svg/40px-Golden_Horde_flag_1339.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="200" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Gerombolan_Emas" class="mw-redirect" title="Gerombolan Emas">Gerombolan Emas</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Coat_of_arms_of_Gothia.svg/20px-Coat_of_arms_of_Gothia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Coat_of_arms_of_Gothia.svg/30px-Coat_of_arms_of_Gothia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Coat_of_arms_of_Gothia.svg/40px-Coat_of_arms_of_Gothia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prinsipaliti_Theodoro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prinsipaliti Theodoro (laman tidak wujud)">Prinsipaliti Theodoro</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;border:0;"> <table style="width:92%; background:transparent; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; border:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kegabenoran_Taurida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kegabenoran Taurida (laman tidak wujud)">Kegabenoran Taurida</a> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Sekarang sebahagian dari</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia">Rusia</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/23px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/35px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/46px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="900" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova">Moldova</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Taniec_tatarski.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Taniec_tatarski.jpg/220px-Taniec_tatarski.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Taniec_tatarski.jpg/330px-Taniec_tatarski.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Taniec_tatarski.jpg/440px-Taniec_tatarski.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="544" /></a><figcaption>Askar Tatar Kirimiyah berlawan dengan askar <a href="/wiki/Komanwel_Poland%E2%80%93Lithuania" title="Komanwel Poland–Lithuania">Poland</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Kekhanan Kirimiyah</b> (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Tatar_Crimea" title="Bahasa Tatar Crimea">Tatar Crimea</a>: <i><span title="Tatar Crimea-language text"><i lang="crh-Latn">Qırım Hanlığı</i></span><span class="lang-comment" style="font-style: normal; display: none; color: #33aa33; margin-left: 0.3em;">code: crh is deprecated </span></i>, <span title="Tatar Crimea-language text"><span lang="crh-Arab" dir="rtl">قريم خانلغى</span></span><span class="lang-comment" style="font-style: normal; display: none; color: #33aa33; margin-left: 0.3em;">code: crh is deprecated </span>‎; <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Rusia" title="Bahasa Rusia">Rusia</a>: <span lang="ru">Крымское ханство</span><span class="lang-comment" style="font-style: normal; display: none; color: #33aa33; margin-left: 0.3em;">code: ru is deprecated </span> - <i>Krymskoye khanstvo</i>; <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Ukraine" title="Bahasa Ukraine">Bahasa Ukraine</a>: <span lang="uk">Кримське ханство</span> - <i>Kryms'ke khanstvo</i>; <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Turki" title="Bahasa Turki">Turki</a>: <i lang="tr">Kırım Hanlığı</i><span class="lang-comment" style="font-style: normal; display: none; color: #33aa33; margin-left: 0.3em;">code: tr is deprecated </span>; <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Poland" title="Bahasa Poland">Poland</a>: <i lang="pl">Chanat Krymski</i><span class="lang-comment" style="font-style: normal; display: none; color: #33aa33; margin-left: 0.3em;">code: pl is deprecated </span>), adalah sebuah <a href="/wiki/Negara_berdaulat" title="Negara berdaulat">negara berdaulat</a> yang diperintah oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Orang_Tatar_Crimea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orang Tatar Crimea (laman tidak wujud)">orang Tatar Kirimiyah</a> bermula pada tahun 1441 sehingga tahun 1783. Nama asalnya adalah <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Tatar_Crimea" title="Bahasa Tatar Crimea">Tatar Crimea</a>: <i><span title="Tatar Crimea-language text"><i lang="crh-Latn">Qırım Yurtu</i></span><span class="lang-comment" style="font-style: normal; display: none; color: #33aa33; margin-left: 0.3em;">code: crh is deprecated </span></i>, <span title="Tatar Crimea-language text"><span lang="crh-Arab" dir="rtl">قريم يورتى</span></span><span class="lang-comment" style="font-style: normal; display: none; color: #33aa33; margin-left: 0.3em;">code: crh is deprecated </span>‎ (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Turki_Uthmaniyah" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahasa Turki Uthmaniyah">Turki Uthmaniyah</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Arab" title="Bahasa Arab">Arab</a> :خانية القرم). Kekhanan ini merupakan <a href="/wiki/Kekhanan" title="Kekhanan">kekhanan</a> <a href="/wiki/Orang_Turkic" class="mw-redirect" title="Orang Turkic">Turkic</a> yang paling lama wujud yang mewarisi empayar <a href="/wiki/Angkatan_Kencana" title="Angkatan Kencana">Gerombolan Emas</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Penamaan_dan_kedudukan_geografi">Penamaan dan kedudukan geografi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kekhanan_Krimea&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bahagian: Penamaan dan kedudukan geografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kekhanan_Krimea&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Penamaan dan kedudukan geografi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="box-Bahagian_kosong plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><b>Bahagian ini kosong.</b><br />Anda boleh bantu dengan <a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kekhanan_Krimea&action=edit&section=">menambah isi bahagian ini.</a> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">Ogos 2022</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sejarah">Sejarah</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kekhanan_Krimea&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bahagian: Sejarah" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kekhanan_Krimea&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Sejarah"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Penubuhan">Penubuhan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kekhanan_Krimea&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bahagian: Penubuhan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kekhanan_Krimea&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Penubuhan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="box-Bahagian_kosong plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><b>Bahagian ini kosong.</b><br />Anda boleh bantu dengan <a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kekhanan_Krimea&action=edit&section=">menambah isi bahagian ini.</a> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">Ogos 2022</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Perlindungan_daripada_kerajaan_Uthmaniyah">Perlindungan daripada kerajaan Uthmaniyah</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kekhanan_Krimea&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bahagian: Perlindungan daripada kerajaan Uthmaniyah" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kekhanan_Krimea&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Perlindungan daripada kerajaan Uthmaniyah"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="box-Bahagian_kosong plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><b>Bahagian ini kosong.</b><br />Anda boleh bantu dengan <a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kekhanan_Krimea&action=edit&section=">menambah isi bahagian ini.</a> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">Ogos 2022</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kemenangan_ke_atas_Angkatan_Kencana">Kemenangan ke atas Angkatan Kencana</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kekhanan_Krimea&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bahagian: Kemenangan ke atas Angkatan Kencana" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kekhanan_Krimea&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Kemenangan ke atas Angkatan Kencana"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="box-Bahagian_kosong plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><b>Bahagian ini kosong.</b><br />Anda boleh bantu dengan <a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kekhanan_Krimea&action=edit&section=">menambah isi bahagian ini.</a> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">Ogos 2022</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Perdagangan_hamba_abdi">Perdagangan hamba abdi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kekhanan_Krimea&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Sunting bahagian: Perdagangan hamba abdi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kekhanan_Krimea&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Perdagangan hamba abdi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="box-Bahagian_kosong plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><b>Bahagian ini kosong.</b><br />Anda boleh bantu dengan <a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kekhanan_Krimea&action=edit&section=">menambah isi bahagian ini.</a> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">Ogos 2022</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Perikatan">Perikatan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kekhanan_Krimea&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Sunting bahagian: Perikatan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kekhanan_Krimea&action=edit&section=7" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Perikatan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="box-Bahagian_kosong plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><b>Bahagian ini kosong.</b><br />Anda boleh bantu dengan <a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kekhanan_Krimea&action=edit&section=">menambah isi bahagian ini.</a> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">Ogos 2022</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pergelutan_di_Astrakhan">Pergelutan di Astrakhan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kekhanan_Krimea&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Sunting bahagian: Pergelutan di Astrakhan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kekhanan_Krimea&action=edit&section=8" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Pergelutan di Astrakhan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="box-Bahagian_kosong plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><b>Bahagian ini kosong.</b><br />Anda boleh bantu dengan <a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kekhanan_Krimea&action=edit&section=">menambah isi bahagian ini.</a> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">Ogos 2022</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kejatuhan">Kejatuhan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kekhanan_Krimea&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Sunting bahagian: Kejatuhan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kekhanan_Krimea&action=edit&section=9" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Kejatuhan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="box-Bahagian_kosong plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><b>Bahagian ini kosong.</b><br />Anda boleh bantu dengan <a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kekhanan_Krimea&action=edit&section=">menambah isi bahagian ini.</a> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">Ogos 2022</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pemerintahan">Pemerintahan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kekhanan_Krimea&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Sunting bahagian: Pemerintahan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kekhanan_Krimea&action=edit&section=10" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Pemerintahan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="box-Bahagian_kosong plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><b>Bahagian ini kosong.</b><br />Anda boleh bantu dengan <a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kekhanan_Krimea&action=edit&section=">menambah isi bahagian ini.</a> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">Ogos 2022</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hubungan_dalaman">Hubungan dalaman</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kekhanan_Krimea&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Sunting bahagian: Hubungan dalaman" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kekhanan_Krimea&action=edit&section=11" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Hubungan dalaman"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="box-Bahagian_kosong plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><b>Bahagian ini kosong.</b><br />Anda boleh bantu dengan <a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kekhanan_Krimea&action=edit&section=">menambah isi bahagian ini.</a> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">Ogos 2022</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Undang-undang_Crimea">Undang-undang Crimea</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kekhanan_Krimea&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Sunting bahagian: Undang-undang Crimea" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kekhanan_Krimea&action=edit&section=12" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Undang-undang Crimea"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="box-Bahagian_kosong plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><b>Bahagian ini kosong.</b><br />Anda boleh bantu dengan <a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kekhanan_Krimea&action=edit&section=">menambah isi bahagian ini.</a> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">Ogos 2022</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Minoriti_bukan_Muslim">Minoriti bukan Muslim</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kekhanan_Krimea&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Sunting bahagian: Minoriti bukan Muslim" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kekhanan_Krimea&action=edit&section=13" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Minoriti bukan Muslim"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="box-Bahagian_kosong plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><b>Bahagian ini kosong.</b><br />Anda boleh bantu dengan <a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kekhanan_Krimea&action=edit&section=">menambah isi bahagian ini.</a> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">Ogos 2022</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ekonomi">Ekonomi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kekhanan_Krimea&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Sunting bahagian: Ekonomi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kekhanan_Krimea&action=edit&section=14" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Ekonomi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="box-Bahagian_kosong plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><b>Bahagian ini kosong.</b><br />Anda boleh bantu dengan <a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kekhanan_Krimea&action=edit&section=">menambah isi bahagian ini.</a> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">Ogos 2022</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Seni_budaya">Seni budaya</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kekhanan_Krimea&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Sunting bahagian: Seni budaya" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kekhanan_Krimea&action=edit&section=15" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Seni budaya"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="box-Bahagian_kosong plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><b>Bahagian ini kosong.</b><br />Anda boleh bantu dengan <a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kekhanan_Krimea&action=edit&section=">menambah isi bahagian ini.</a> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">Ogos 2022</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pancuran_air_Selim_II_Giray">Pancuran air Selim II Giray</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kekhanan_Krimea&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Sunting bahagian: Pancuran air Selim II Giray" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kekhanan_Krimea&action=edit&section=16" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Pancuran air Selim II Giray"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Fountain_of_Selim_II_Giray.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Fountain_of_Selim_II_Giray.jpg/220px-Fountain_of_Selim_II_Giray.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Fountain_of_Selim_II_Giray.jpg/330px-Fountain_of_Selim_II_Giray.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Fountain_of_Selim_II_Giray.jpg/440px-Fountain_of_Selim_II_Giray.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="399" /></a><figcaption>Pancuran air <a href="/w/index.php?title=Selim_II_Giray&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Selim II Giray (laman tidak wujud)">Selim II Giray</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Pancuran air <a href="/w/index.php?title=Selim_II_Giray&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Selim II Giray (laman tidak wujud)">Selim II Giray</a> yang dibina pada tahun 1747, dianggap sebagai salah satu mahakarya rekabentuk kejuruteraan hidrolik kekhanan Crimea dan masih menjadi sebuah keajaiban pada Zaman Moden. Ia terdiri daripada paip <a href="/wiki/Seramik" title="Seramik">seramik</a> kecil, yang dikotakkan di dalam sebuah terowong batu bawah tanah, dikecilkan semula kepada sumber mata air lebih daripada 20 meter (66 kaki) jauh. Ia merupakan sumber air terbaik di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bakhchisaray&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bakhchisaray (laman tidak wujud)">Bakhchisaray</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pancuran_air_Bakhchisaray">Pancuran air Bakhchisaray</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kekhanan_Krimea&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Sunting bahagian: Pancuran air Bakhchisaray" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kekhanan_Krimea&action=edit&section=17" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Pancuran air Bakhchisaray"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="box-Bahagian_kosong plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><b>Bahagian ini kosong.</b><br />Anda boleh bantu dengan <a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kekhanan_Krimea&action=edit&section=">menambah isi bahagian ini.</a> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">Ogos 2022</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Wilayah_dan_pentadbiran">Wilayah dan pentadbiran</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kekhanan_Krimea&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Sunting bahagian: Wilayah dan pentadbiran" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kekhanan_Krimea&action=edit&section=18" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Wilayah dan pentadbiran"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Wilayah_Empayar_Uthmaniyah">Wilayah Empayar Uthmaniyah</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kekhanan_Krimea&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Sunting bahagian: Wilayah Empayar Uthmaniyah" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kekhanan_Krimea&action=edit&section=19" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Wilayah Empayar Uthmaniyah"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="box-Bahagian_kosong plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><b>Bahagian ini kosong.</b><br />Anda boleh bantu dengan <a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kekhanan_Krimea&action=edit&section=">menambah isi bahagian ini.</a> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">Ogos 2022</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lihat_juga">Lihat juga</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kekhanan_Krimea&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Sunting bahagian: Lihat juga" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kekhanan_Krimea&action=edit&section=20" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Lihat juga"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nota">Nota</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kekhanan_Krimea&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Sunting bahagian: Nota" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kekhanan_Krimea&action=edit&section=21" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Nota"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6173370">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5110723">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171108032646/http://www.allempires.info/article/index.php?q=The_Crimean_Khanate">"The Tatar Khanate of Crimea"</a>. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.allempires.info/article/index.php?q=The_Crimean_Khanate">yang asal</a> pada 2017-11-08<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">2011-05-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Tatar+Khanate+of+Crimea&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.allempires.info%2Farticle%2Findex.php%3Fq%3DThe_Crimean_Khanate&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AKekhanan+Krimea" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pautan_luar">Pautan luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kekhanan_Krimea&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Sunting bahagian: Pautan luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kekhanan_Krimea&action=edit&section=22" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Pautan luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table role="presentation" class="mbox-small plainlinks sistersitebox" style="background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></td> <td class="mbox-text plainlist"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Laman_Utama" class="extiw" title="commons:Laman Utama">Wikimedia Commons</a> mempunyai media berkaitan <i><b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kekhanan_Krimea?uselang=ms">Kekhanan Krimea</a></b></i></td></tr> </tbody></table> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hansaray.org.ua/e_index.html">The Bağçasaray Palace of the Crimean Khans</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121029140244/http://www.hansaray.org.ua/e_index.html">Diarkibkan</a> 2012-10-29 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tatar.net/">Tatar.Net</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110107044141/http://tatar.net/">Diarkibkan</a> 2011-01-07 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.qurultay.org/linkshow.asp?AD=../links/eng/history/rus_period/3_1.html">Annexation of the Crimean Khanate</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20051123225321/http://www.qurultay.org/linkshow.asp?AD=..%2Flinks%2Feng%2Fhistory%2Frus_period%2F3_1.html">Diarkibkan</a> 2005-11-23 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5868370">.mw-parser-output .asbox{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .asbox table{background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .asbox p{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .asbox p+p{margin-top:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .asbox-body{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .asbox-note{font-size:smaller}.mw-parser-output .asbox .navbar{position:absolute;top:-0.75em;right:1em;display:none}</style><div role="note" class="metadata plainlinks asbox stub"><table role="presentation"><tbody><tr class="noresize"><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Outline_of_Ukraine.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Ikon tunas" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Outline_of_Ukraine.svg/30px-Outline_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Outline_of_Ukraine.svg/45px-Outline_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Outline_of_Ukraine.svg/60px-Outline_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1187" data-file-height="798" /></a></span></td><td><p class="asbox-body">Rencana berkaitan <a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a> ini ialah <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tunas" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Tunas">rencana tunas</a>. Anda boleh membantu Wikipedia dengan <a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kekhanan_Krimea&action=edit">mengembangkannya</a>.</p></td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5375175">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Tunas-Ukraine" title="Templat:Tunas-Ukraine"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bincang"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perbincangan_templat:Tunas-Ukraine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perbincangan templat:Tunas-Ukraine (laman tidak wujud)"><abbr title="Bincang templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Tunas-Ukraine&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5868370"><div role="note" class="metadata plainlinks asbox stub"><table role="presentation"><tbody><tr class="noresize"><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Flag-map_of_Russia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Ikon tunas" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Flag-map_of_Russia.svg/30px-Flag-map_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Flag-map_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag-map_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Flag-map_of_Russia.svg/60px-Flag-map_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1039" data-file-height="604" /></a></span></td><td><p class="asbox-body">Rencana berkaitan <a href="/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia">Rusia</a> ini ialah <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tunas" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Tunas">rencana tunas</a>. 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data-file-height="1906" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sub-wilayah_Empayar_Uthmaniyyah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sub-wilayah Empayar Uthmaniyyah (laman tidak wujud)">Sub-wilayah Empayar Uthmaniyyah</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Eyalet" title="Eyalet">Eyalet</a><br />(1363–1864)</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eyalet_Adana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eyalet Adana (laman tidak wujud)">Adana</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eyalet_Anatolia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eyalet Anatolia (laman tidak wujud)">Anatolia</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eyalet_Ankara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eyalet Ankara (laman tidak wujud)">Ankara</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eyalet_Ayd%C4%B1n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eyalet Aydın (laman tidak wujud)">Aydin</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eyalet_Baghdad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eyalet Baghdad (laman tidak wujud)">Baghdad</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eyalet_Basra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eyalet Basra (laman tidak wujud)">Basra</a> · <a href="/wiki/Eyalet_Bosnia" title="Eyalet Bosnia">Bosnia</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilayah_Budin,_Empayar_Uthmaniyyah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilayah Budin, Empayar Uthmaniyyah (laman tidak wujud)">Budin</a> · <a href="/wiki/Algeria_Uthmaniyah" title="Algeria Uthmaniyah">Al-Jazā'ir</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ehyalet_Kepulauan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ehyalet Kepulauan (laman tidak wujud)">Kepulauan</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Crete_Uthmaniyyah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crete Uthmaniyyah (laman tidak wujud)">Crete</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eyalet_Damsyik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eyalet Damsyik (laman tidak wujud)">Damsyik</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eyalet_Diy%C3%A2r-%C4%B1_Bekr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eyalet Diyâr-ı Bekr (laman tidak wujud)">Diyâr-ı Bekr</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eyalet_Dulkadir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eyalet Dulkadir (laman tidak wujud)">Dulkadir</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eyalet_Edirne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eyalet Edirne (laman tidak wujud)">Edirne</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eyalet_Egir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eyalet Egir (laman tidak wujud)">Egir</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eyalet_Erzurum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eyalet Erzurum (laman tidak wujud)">Erzurum</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Habesh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Habesh (laman tidak wujud)">Habesh</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eyalet_Aleppo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eyalet Aleppo (laman tidak wujud)">Aleppo</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eyalet_Herzegovina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eyalet Herzegovina (laman tidak wujud)">Herzegovina</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eyalet_H%C3%BCdavendig%C3%A2r&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eyalet Hüdavendigâr (laman tidak wujud)">Hüdavendigâr</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eyalet_Istanbul&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eyalet Istanbul (laman tidak wujud)">Istanbul</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eyalet_Kanije&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eyalet Kanije (laman tidak wujud)">Kanije</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eyalet_Karaman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eyalet Karaman (laman tidak wujud)">Karaman</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eyalet_Karasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eyalet Karasi (laman tidak wujud)">Karasi</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eyalet_Kars&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eyalet Kars (laman tidak wujud)">Kars</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eyalet_Kastamonu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eyalet Kastamonu (laman tidak wujud)">Kastamonu</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eyalet_Kefe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eyalet Kefe (laman tidak wujud)">Kefe</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eyalet_Cyprus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eyalet Cyprus (laman tidak wujud)">Cyprus</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eyalet_Lahsa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eyalet Lahsa (laman tidak wujud)">Lahsa</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eyalet_Monastir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eyalet Monastir (laman tidak wujud)">Monastir</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eyalet_Mesir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eyalet Mesir (laman tidak wujud)">Mesir</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eyalet_Morea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eyalet Morea (laman tidak wujud)">Morea</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eyalet_Mosul&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eyalet Mosul (laman tidak wujud)">Mosul</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eyalet_Ni%C5%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eyalet Niš (laman tidak wujud)">Niš</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eyalet_Nogai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eyalet Nogai (laman tidak wujud)">Nogai</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eyalet_%C3%96z%C3%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eyalet Özü (laman tidak wujud)">Özü</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eyalet_Podolia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eyalet Podolia (laman tidak wujud)">Podolia</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eyalet_Rakka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eyalet Rakka (laman tidak wujud)">Rakka</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eyalet_R%C3%BBm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eyalet Rûm (laman tidak wujud)">Rum</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eyalet_Rumelia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eyalet Rumelia (laman tidak wujud)">Rumelia</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilayah_Sidon,_Empayar_Uthmaniyyah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilayah Sidon, Empayar Uthmaniyyah (laman tidak wujud)">Sidon</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eyalet_Salonica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eyalet Salonica (laman tidak wujud)">Salonica</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eyalet_Silistra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eyalet Silistra (laman tidak wujud)">Silistra</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilayah_Samtskhe,_Empayar_Uthmaniyyah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilayah Samtskhe, Empayar Uthmaniyyah (laman tidak wujud)">Samtskhe</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eyalet_Szigetv%C3%A1r&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eyalet Szigetvár (laman tidak wujud)">Szigetvár</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eyalet_Sharazor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eyalet Sharazor (laman tidak wujud)">Sharazor</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eyalet_Teme%C5%9Fvar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eyalet Temeşvar (laman tidak wujud)">Temeşvar</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tripolitania_Uthmaniyyah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tripolitania Uthmaniyyah (laman tidak wujud)">Tripolitania</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eyalet_Tripoli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eyalet Tripoli (laman tidak wujud)">Tripoli</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eyalet_Trebizond&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eyalet Trebizond (laman tidak wujud)">Trebizond</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eyalet_Tunis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eyalet Tunis (laman tidak wujud)">Tunis</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eyalet_Uyvar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eyalet Uyvar (laman tidak wujud)">Uyvar</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eyalet_Van&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eyalet Van (laman tidak wujud)">Van</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eyalet_Varad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eyalet Varad (laman tidak wujud)">Varad</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eyalet_Vidin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eyalet Vidin (laman tidak wujud)">Vidin</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pashalik_di_Yanina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pashalik di Yanina (laman tidak wujud)">Yanina</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eyalet_Yaman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eyalet Yaman (laman tidak wujud)">Yaman</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Vilayet_dalam_Empayar_Uthmaniyyah" class="mw-redirect" title="Vilayet dalam Empayar Uthmaniyyah">Vilayet</a> <br />(1864–1922)</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vilayet_Adana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vilayet Adana (laman tidak wujud)">Adana</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vilayet_Adrianople&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vilayet Adrianople (laman tidak wujud)">Adrianople</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vilayet_Aidin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vilayet Aidin (laman tidak wujud)">Aidin</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vilayet_Aleppo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vilayet Aleppo (laman tidak wujud)">Aleppo</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vilayet_Ankara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vilayet Ankara (laman tidak wujud)">Ankara</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vilayet_Kepulauan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vilayet Kepulauan (laman tidak wujud)">Kepulauan</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vilayet_Baghdad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vilayet Baghdad (laman tidak wujud)">Baghdad</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vilayet_Basra_(Empayar_Uthmaniyyah)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vilayet Basra (Empayar Uthmaniyyah) (laman tidak wujud)">Basra</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vilayet_Beirut" title="Vilayet Beirut">Beirut</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vilayet_Bitlis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vilayet Bitlis (laman tidak wujud)">Bitlis</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vilayet_Bosnia" title="Vilayet Bosnia">Bosnia</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Crete_Uthmaniyyah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crete Uthmaniyyah (laman tidak wujud)">Crete</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vilayet_Danube&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vilayet Danube (laman tidak wujud)">Danube</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vilayet_Dersim&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vilayet Dersim (laman tidak wujud)">Dersim</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vilayet_Deir_ez-Zor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vilayet Deir ez-Zor (laman tidak wujud)">Vilayet Deir ez-Zor</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vilayet_Diy%C3%A2r-%C4%B1_Bekr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vilayet Diyâr-ı Bekr (laman tidak wujud)">Diyâr-ı Bekr</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vilayet_Erzurum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vilayet Erzurum (laman tidak wujud)">Erzurum</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vilayet_Hakkari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vilayet Hakkari (laman tidak wujud)">Hakkari</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vilayet_Herzegovina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vilayet Herzegovina (laman tidak wujud)">Herzegovina</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hejaz_Uthmaniyyah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hejaz Uthmaniyyah (laman tidak wujud)">Hejaz</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vilayet_H%C3%BCdavendig%C3%A2r&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vilayet Hüdavendigâr (laman tidak wujud)">Hüdavendigâr</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vilayet_Istanbul&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vilayet Istanbul (laman tidak wujud)">Istanbul</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vilayet_Janina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vilayet Janina (laman tidak wujud)">Janina</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vilayet_Karasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vilayet Karasi (laman tidak wujud)">Karasi</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vilayet_Kastamonu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vilayet Kastamonu (laman tidak wujud)">Kastamonu</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vilayet_Konya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vilayet Konya (laman tidak wujud)">Konya</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vilayet_Kosovo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vilayet Kosovo (laman tidak wujud)">Kosovo</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vilayet_Mamuret%C3%BClaziz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vilayet Mamuretülaziz (laman tidak wujud)">Harput</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vilayet_Monastir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vilayet Monastir (laman tidak wujud)">Monastir</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vilayet_Mosul&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vilayet Mosul (laman tidak wujud)">Mosul</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vilayet_Prizren&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vilayet Prizren (laman tidak wujud)">Prizren</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vilayet_Salonica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vilayet Salonica (laman tidak wujud)">Salonica</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vilayet_Scutari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vilayet Scutari (laman tidak wujud)">Scutari</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vilayet_Sivas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vilayet Sivas (laman tidak wujud)">Sivas</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vilayet_Syria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vilayet Syria (laman tidak wujud)">Syria</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vilayet_Trebizond&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vilayet Trebizond (laman tidak wujud)">Trebizond</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vilayet_Tripolitania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vilayet Tripolitania (laman tidak wujud)">Triplitania</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vilayet_Van&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vilayet Van (laman tidak wujud)">Van</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vilayet_Yaman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vilayet Yaman (laman tidak wujud)">Yaman</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Negeri-negeri_naungan_dan_perlindungan_di_bawah_Empayar_Uthmaniyyah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Negeri-negeri naungan dan perlindungan di bawah Empayar Uthmaniyyah (laman tidak wujud)">Negeri naungan</a> dan<br />autonomi</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hetmanate_Cossack&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hetmanate Cossack (laman tidak wujud)">Hetmanate Cossack</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Negeri_Crete&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Negeri Crete (laman tidak wujud)">Negeri Crete</a> · <a href="/wiki/Khanate_Crimea" class="mw-redirect" title="Khanate Crimea">Khanate Crimea</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Khedivate_di_Mesie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Khedivate di Mesie (laman tidak wujud)">Khedivate di Mesie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Moldavia" title="Moldavia">Prinsipaliti Moldavia</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sharif_di_Mekah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sharif di Mekah (laman tidak wujud)">Sharifate Mekah</a> · <a href="/wiki/Republik_Ragusa" title="Republik Ragusa">Republik Ragusa</a> · <a href="/wiki/Rumelia_Timur" title="Rumelia Timur">Rumelia Timur</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prinsipaliti_Samos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prinsipaliti Samos (laman tidak wujud)">Prinsipaliti Samos</a>· <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prinsipaliti_Transylvania_(1571%E2%80%931711)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prinsipaliti Transylvania (1571–1711) (laman tidak wujud)">Prinsipaliti Transylvania</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eyalet_Tunis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eyalet Tunis (laman tidak wujud)">Eyalet Tunis</a> · <a href="/wiki/Wallachia" title="Wallachia">Prinsipaliti Wallachia</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Templat:Organisation_of_the_Ottoman_Empire&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templat:Organisation of the Ottoman Empire (laman tidak wujud)">Templat:Organisation of the Ottoman Empire</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Templat:Turkic_topics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templat:Turkic topics (laman tidak wujud)">Templat:Turkic topics</a> </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Diambil daripada "<a dir="ltr" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kekhanan_Krimea&oldid=5655034">https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kekhanan_Krimea&oldid=5655034</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" 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