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Azerbaiyán | RSF
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Descubra nuestra Clasificación Mundial de la Libertad de Prensa, nuestros últimos informes de investigación así como nuestras publicaciones que elaboran cada día nuestras oficinas regionales, en conexión con nuestra red de corresponsales en 115 países del mundo.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="header_sub-right"><div class="link-lvl2"><span class="nolink with-sublinks" tabIndex="0">Países y regiones</span><div class="link-lvl3"><div class="link-lvl4 child-3"><div class="item-list"><ul><li><span class="nolink with-sublinks" tabIndex="0">América</span><div class="link-lvl4 child-1"><div class="item-list"><ul><li><a href="/es/pais/argentina">Argentina</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/belice">Belice</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/bolivia">Bolivia</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/brasil">Brasil</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/canad%C3%A1">Canadá</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/chile">Chile</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/colombia">Colombia</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/costa-rica">Costa Rica</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/cuba">Cuba</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/ecuador">Ecuador</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/el-salvador">El Salvador</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/estados-unidos">Estados Unidos</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/guatemala">Guatemala</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/guyana">Guyana</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/hait%C3%AD">Haití</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/honduras">Honduras</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/jamaica">Jamaica</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/m%C3%A9xico">México</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/nicaragua">Nicaragua</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/oeco">OECO</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/panam%C3%A1">Panamá</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/paraguay">Paraguay</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/per%C3%BA">Perú</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/rep%C3%BAblica-dominicana">República Dominicana</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/suriname">Suriname</a></li><li><a href="/es/taxonomy/term/632">The Bahamas</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/trinidad-y-tobago">Trinidad y Tobago</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/uruguay">Uruguay</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/venezuela">Venezuela</a></li></ul></div><div class="other-link"><a href="/es/region/am%C3%A9rica">Descubrir la región</a></div> </div> </li><li><span class="nolink with-sublinks" tabIndex="0">Asia-Pacífico</span><div class="link-lvl4 child-1"><div class="item-list"><ul><li><a href="/es/pais/afganist%C3%A1n">Afganistán</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/australia">Australia</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/bangladesh">Bangladesh</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/birmania">Birmania</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/brunei">Brunei</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/but%C3%A1n">Bután</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/camboya">Camboya</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/china">China</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/corea-del-norte">Corea del Norte</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/corea-del-sur">Corea del Sur</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/filipinas">Filipinas</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/fiyi">Fiyi</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/hong-kong">Hong Kong</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/india">India</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/indonesia">Indonesia</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/jap%C3%B3n">Japón</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/laos">Laos</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/malasia">Malasia</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/maldivas">Maldivas</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/mongolia">Mongolia</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/nepal">Nepal</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/nueva-zelanda">Nueva Zelanda</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/pap%C3%BAa-nueva-guinea">Papúa Nueva Guinea</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/paquist%C3%A1n">Paquistán</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/samoa">Samoa</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/singapur">Singapur</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/sri-lanka">Sri Lanka</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/tailandia">Tailandia</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/taiw%C3%A1n">Taiwán</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/timor-oriental">Timor Oriental</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/tonga">Tonga</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/vietnam">Vietnam</a></li></ul></div><div class="other-link"><a href="/es/region/asia-pac%C3%ADfico">Descubrir la región</a></div> </div> </li><li><span class="nolink with-sublinks" tabIndex="0">Europa-Asia central</span><div class="link-lvl4 child-1"><div class="item-list"><ul><li><a href="/es/pais/albania">Albania</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/alemania">Alemania</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/andorra">Andorra</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/armenia">Armenia</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/austria">Austria</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/azerbaiy%C3%A1n">Azerbaiyán</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/b%C3%A9lgica">Bélgica</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/bielorrusia">Bielorrusia</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/bosnia-herzegovina">Bosnia-Herzegovina</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais-chequia">Chequia</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/chipre">Chipre</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/croacia">Croacia</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/dinamarca">Dinamarca</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/eslovaquia">Eslovaquia</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/eslovenia">Eslovenia</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/espa%C3%B1a">España</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/estonia">Estonia</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/finlandia">Finlandia</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/francia">Francia</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/georgia">Georgia</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/gran-breta%C3%B1a">Gran Bretaña</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/grecia">Grecia</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/hungr%C3%ADa">Hungría</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/irlanda">Irlanda</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/islandia">Islandia</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/italia">Italia</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/kazajist%C3%A1n">Kazajistán</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/kirguist%C3%A1n">Kirguistán</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/kosovo">Kosovo</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/letonia">Letonia</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/lituania">Lituania</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/luxemburgo">Luxemburgo</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/macedonia-del-norte">Macedonia del Norte</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/malta">Malta</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/moldavia">Moldavia</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/montenegro">Montenegro</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/noruega">Noruega</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/pa%C3%ADses-bajos">Países Bajos</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/polonia">Polonia</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/portugal">Portugal</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/rep%C3%BAblica-turca-del-norte-de-chipre">República Turca del Norte de Chipre</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/rumania">Rumania</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/rusia">Rusia</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/serbia">Serbia</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/suecia">Suecia</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/suiza">Suiza</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/tayikist%C3%A1n">Tayikistán</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/turkmenist%C3%A1n">Turkmenistán</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/turqu%C3%ADa">Turquía</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/ucrania">Ucrania</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/uzbekist%C3%A1n">Uzbekistán</a></li></ul></div><div class="other-link"><a href="/es/region/europa-asia-central">Descubrir la región</a></div> </div> </li><li><span class="nolink with-sublinks" tabIndex="0">Magreb-Oriente medio</span><div class="link-lvl4 child-1"><div class="item-list"><ul><li><a href="/es/pais/arabia-saudita">Arabia Saudita</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/argelia">Argelia</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/bahr%C3%A9in">Bahréin</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/egipto">Egipto</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/emiratos-%C3%A1rabes-unidos">Emiratos Árabes Unidos</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/irak">Irak</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/ir%C3%A1n">Irán</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/israel">Israel</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/jordania">Jordania</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/kuwait">Kuwait</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/l%C3%ADbano">Líbano</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/libia">Libia</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/marruecos-sahara-occidental">Marruecos / Sahara Occidental</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/om%C3%A1n">Omán</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/palestina">Palestina</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais-qatar">Qatar</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/siria">Siria</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/t%C3%BAnez">Túnez</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/yemen">Yemen</a></li></ul></div><div class="other-link"><a href="/es/region/magreb-oriente-medio">Descubrir la región</a></div> </div> </li><li><span class="nolink with-sublinks" tabIndex="0">África</span><div class="link-lvl4 child-1"><div class="item-list"><ul><li><a href="/es/pais/%C3%A1frica-del-sur">África del Sur</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/angola">Angola</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/ben%C3%ADn">Benín</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/botsuana">Botsuana</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/burkina-faso">Burkina Faso</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/burundi">Burundi</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/cabo-verde">Cabo Verde</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/camer%C3%BAn">Camerún</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/chad">Chad</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/comoras">Comoras</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/congo-brazzaville">Congo Brazzaville</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/costa-de-marfil">Costa de Marfil</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/eritrea">Eritrea</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/eswatini">eSwatini</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/etiop%C3%ADa">Etiopía</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/gab%C3%B3n">Gabón</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/gambia">Gambia</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/ghana">Ghana</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/guinea">Guinea</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/guinea-bissau">Guinea Bissau</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/guinea-ecuatorial">Guinea Ecuatorial</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/kenia">Kenia</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/lesoto">Lesoto</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/liberia">Liberia</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/madagascar">Madagascar</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/malaui">Malaui</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/mal%C3%AD">Malí</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/mauricio">Mauricio</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/mauritania">Mauritania</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/mozambique">Mozambique</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/namibia">Namibia</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/n%C3%ADger">Níger</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/nigeria">Nigeria</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/rdc">RDC</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/rep%C3%BAblica-centroafricana">República Centroafricana</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/ruanda">Ruanda</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/senegal">Senegal</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/seychelles">Seychelles</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/sierra-leona">Sierra Leona</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/somalia">Somalia</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/sud%C3%A1n">Sudán</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/sud%C3%A1n-del-sur">Sudán del Sur</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/tanzania">Tanzania</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/togo">Togo</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/uganda">Uganda</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/yibuti">Yibuti</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/zambia">Zambia</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/zimbabue">Zimbabue</a></li></ul></div><div class="other-link"><a href="/es/region/africa">Descubrir la región</a></div> </div> </li></ul></div></div> </div> </div> <div class="link-lvl2"><span class="nolink with-sublinks" tabIndex="0">Temas</span><div class="link-lvl3"><div class="link-lvl4 child-3"><div class="item-list"><ul><li><a href="/es/tema/censura-y-vigilancia-tecnol%C3%B3gica">Censura y vigilancia tecnológica</a></li><li><a href="/es/tema/derecho-internacional-y-gobernanza">Derecho internacional y gobernanza</a></li><li><a href="/es/tema/desinformaci%C3%B3n-y-propaganda">Desinformación y propaganda</a></li><li><a href="/es/tema/detenciones-y-juicios-arbitrarios">Detenciones y juicios arbitrarios</a></li><li><a href="/es/tema/espacio-digital-y-democracia">Espacio digital y democracia</a></li><li><a href="/es/tema/independencia-y-pluralismo">Independencia y pluralismo</a></li><li><a href="/es/tema/marco-legal-y-justicia">Marco legal y justicia</a></li><li><a href="/es/tema/modelos-y-mejores-pr%C3%A1cticas">Modelos y mejores prácticas</a></li><li><a href="/es/tema/sustentabilidad-de-los-medios">Sustentabilidad de los medios</a></li><li><a href="/es/tema/violencia-contra-periodistas">Violencia contra periodistas</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </div> <div class="link-lvl2"><a href="/fr/publications">Publicaciones</a></div> <div class="link-lvl2"><a href="/es/clasificacion">Clasificación mundial</a></div> <div class="link-lvl2"><a href="/es/barometro">Barómetro</a></div> <div class="link-lvl2"><a href="/fr/rapports">Informes</a></div> </div> </div> </li><li><span class="link-lvl-1" tabIndex="0">nuestros proyectos</span><div class="header_sub"><div class="header_sub-left"><div class="header_sub-rte"><h3 class="title">nuestros proyectos</h3> <div class="description"><p>Llevamos a cabo un trabajo de fondo con gobiernos e instituciones con el fin de lograr un cambio duradero. Ofrecemos soluciones concretas y lanzamos iniciativas internacionales. Actuamos sobre el terreno para ayudar a los periodistas en peligro, en cualquier lugar y en cualquier momento.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="header_sub-right"><div class="link-lvl2"></div> <div class="link-lvl2"></div> <div class="link-lvl2"></div> <div class="link-lvl2"><a href="/es/node/79253">Información y Democracia</a></div> <div class="link-lvl2"><a href="/es/collateral-freedom">Collateral Freedom</a></div> <div class="link-lvl2"><a href="/es/protect-journalists">Protect journalists</a></div> <div class="link-lvl2"><a href="/es/journalism-trust-initiative">Journalism Trust Initiative</a></div> <div class="link-lvl2"></div> <div class="link-lvl2"><a href="/es/servicios-para-periodistas-y-medios-de-comunicaci%C3%B3n">Asistencia a periodistas y medios de comunicación</a></div> <div class="link-lvl2"></div> <div class="link-lvl2"></div> <div class="link-lvl2"></div> <div class="link-lvl2"></div> <div class="link-lvl2"></div> </div> </div> </li><li><span class="link-lvl-1" tabIndex="0">Actuar</span><div class="header_sub"><div class="header_sub-left"><div class="header_sub-rte"><h3 class="title">Actuar</h3> <div class="description"><p>¿Cree que no puede haber libertad de conciencia sin libertad de prensa? ¿Quiere ayudar al periodismo libre e independiente, y a quienes lo personifican? ¿Quiere defender el derecho a la información? Hay varias formas de apoyar a RSF: ¡encuentre la más adecuada para usted y únase a la lucha!</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="header_sub-right"><div class="link-lvl2"><span class="nolink with-sublinks" tabIndex="0">Apóyanos</span><div class="link-lvl3"><div class="item-list"><ul><li><a href="https://donate.rsf.org/b/mon-don?cid=32&_cv=1" target="_blank">Haz un donativo</a></li><li><a href="/es/afiliarse">Únete</a></li><li><a href="https://boutique.rsf.org/" target="_blank">Compra el álbum fotográfico </a></li><li><a href="/es/node/79146">Legados y donaciones</a></li><li><a href="/es/convertirse-en-mecenas">Hazte patrocinador</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> <div class="link-lvl2"></div> <div class="link-lvl2"><a href="/fr/nos-petitions">Firma nuestras peticiones</a></div> <div class="link-lvl2"><a href="/es/node/79155">Únete a nosotros</a></div> <div class="header_mea"><div class="epingle_menu taxonomy-term vocabulary-pays-region" id="taxonomy-term-44"> <div class="content"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li><li><span class="link-lvl-1" tabIndex="0">Conócernos</span><div class="header_sub"><div class="header_sub-left"><div class="header_sub-rte"><h3 class="title">Conócernos</h3> <div class="description"><p>Descubra RSF entre bastidores para conocer en pormenores nuestro funcionamiento, nuestros equipos, nuestra financiación, nuestra organización así como nuestras recomendaciones, socios, proyectos y eventos que apoyamos y que actúan, a su manera, para promover nuestro ideal común.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="header_sub-right"><div class="link-lvl2"><a href="/es/qui%C3%A9nes-somos">¿Quiénes somos?</a></div> <div class="link-lvl2"><span class="nolink with-sublinks" tabIndex="0">Organización</span><div class="link-lvl3"><div class="item-list"><ul><li><a href="/es/gobernabilidad">Gobernanza</a></li><li><a href="/es/equipo">Equipo</a></li><li><a href="/es/finanzas-y-ayudas">Transparencia financiera y apoyos</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> <div class="link-lvl2"><a href="/es/rsf-apoya">RSF apoya...</a></div> <div class="link-lvl2"></div> <div class="link-lvl2"><a href="/es/cont%C3%A1ctenos">Contáctenos</a></div> </div> </div> </li></ul></div></nav> </div> <div class="wrapper-don block block-rsf-common block-rsf-faire-don-block" id="block-rsffaireundon"> <div><a href="https://donate.rsf.org/b?cid=32&lang=es_ES">Haz un donativo</a></div> </div> <div role="search" id="block-rsfformulaireverslarecherche" class="block block-rsf-search block-rsf-search-search-form"> <button class="search-loop" aria-label="Búsqueda" aria-expanded="false">Búsqueda</button> <div id="search_form_display"><div class="search-form-wrapper"><form class="ows-search-views-keyword-form" data-drupal-selector="ows-search-views-keyword-form" role="search" action="/es/recherche" method="get" id="ows-search-views-keyword-form" accept-charset="UTF-8"> <div class="js-form-item form-item js-form-type-search form-type-search js-form-item-text form-item-text"> <input 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<div class="popin-classement preview-pays"><div class="current-year"><div>Clasificación 2024</div> <div class="position"><span class="general bg-color-5"></span> <span class="rang"><span class="current">164</span>/ 180</span> </div> <div class="score current">Puntuación: 27,99</div> <div class="indicateurs-wrapper"><div><div class="indicateur-title">Indicador político</div> <div class="indicateur-rank">173</div> <div class="indicateur-score">17.08</div> </div> <div><div class="indicateur-title">Indicador económico</div> <div class="indicateur-rank">179</div> <div class="indicateur-score">18.01</div> </div> <div><div class="indicateur-title">Indicador legislativo</div> <div class="indicateur-rank">154</div> <div class="indicateur-score">35.85</div> </div> <div><div class="indicateur-title">Indicador social</div> <div class="indicateur-rank">147</div> <div class="indicateur-score">37.76</div> </div> <div><div class="indicateur-title">Indicador de seguridad</div> <div class="indicateur-rank">159</div> <div class="indicateur-score">31.27</div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="prev-year"><div>Clasificación 2023</div> <div class="position"><span class="rang"><span class="current down">151</span>/ 180</span> </div> <div class="score current">Puntuación: 39,93</div> <div class="indicateurs-wrapper"><div><div class="indicateur-title">Indicador político</div> <div class="indicateur-rank">165</div> <div class="indicateur-score">35.45</div> </div> <div><div class="indicateur-title">Indicador económico</div> <div class="indicateur-rank">173</div> <div class="indicateur-score">25.91</div> </div> <div><div class="indicateur-title">Indicador legislativo</div> <div class="indicateur-rank">149</div> <div class="indicateur-score">38.95</div> </div> <div><div class="indicateur-title">Indicador social</div> <div class="indicateur-rank">135</div> <div class="indicateur-score">50.00</div> </div> <div><div class="indicateur-title">Indicador de seguridad</div> <div class="indicateur-rank">126</div> <div class="indicateur-score">49.35</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="wrapper-block-sticky"> <div class="content-block-sticky"> <div class="wrapper-sticky-anchors"><div class="item-list"><ul class="links"><li><span class="label-anchor-highlight">Azerbaiyán</span> </li><li><a href="/es/pais/azerbaiy%C3%A1n#medios-8078">Medios</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/azerbaiy%C3%A1n#politica-8080">Política</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/azerbaiy%C3%A1n#legislacion-8082">Legislación</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/azerbaiy%C3%A1n#economia-8084">Economía</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/azerbaiy%C3%A1n#sociedad-8086">Sociedad</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/azerbaiy%C3%A1n#seguridad-8088">Seguridad</a></li><li><a href="/es/pais/azerbaiy%C3%A1n#todas-las-publicaciones">Publicaciones</a></li></ul></div></div> <div class="wrapper-social-shared"><div class="title">Partager</div> <div class="item-list"><ul><li><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https://rsf.org/es/pais/azerbaiy%C3%A1n" class="link-shared-social link-social-facebook" target="_blank">facebook</a></li><li><a href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=https://rsf.org/es/pais/azerbaiy%C3%A1n" class="link-shared-social link-social-twitter" target="_blank">twitter</a></li><li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/sharing/share-offsite/?url=https://rsf.org/es/pais/azerbaiy%C3%A1n" class="link-shared-social link-social-linkedin" target="_blank">linkedin</a></li><li><a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#f5caa680979f909681c8b48f908797949c8c36549bd3949885ce979a918cc89d81818586cfdada878693db9a8792da9086da85949c86da948f908797949c8cd0b6c6d0b4c49b" class="mailto-link">Correo electrónico</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </div> <div id="content-node"></div> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-chapo field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p><span>El presidente de Azerbaiyán, Ilham Aliyev, ha destruido cualquier tipo de pluralismo, y, desde 2014, libra una guerra despiadada contra las últimas voces críticas.</span></p> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-contenu-editorial field--type-entity-reference-revisions field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--ancre paragraph--view-mode--default"> <h2 id="medios-8078">Panorama mediático</h2> </div> </div> <div class="field__item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--texte-riche paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-texte-riche field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p class="text-align-justify" dir="ltr"><span>La práctica totalidad del espacio mediático del país está bajo el control de las autoridades, mientras que las cadenas de televisión públicas son los medios más populares. Ningún canal de televisión o emisora de radio independiente emite desde territorio azerbayano, y todos los diarios en papel críticos con el gobierno han sido cerrados. La mayoría de webs informativas independientes, como </span><em>Azadliq </em><span>o </span><em>Meydan TV</em><span>, censuradas por el Estado, trabajan desde el extranjero.</span></p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field__item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--ancre paragraph--view-mode--default"> <h2 id="politica-8080">Contexto político</h2> </div> </div> <div class="field__item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--texte-riche paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-texte-riche field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p class="text-align-justify" dir="ltr"><span>Las autoridades intentan acallar a los medios independientes que quedan y a los periodistas que rechazan la autocensura, restringiendo su acceso a la información, mediante el rechazo de los organismos oficiales a responderles. Hasta la ofensiva de las fuerzas azerbaiyanas y la rendición de las autoproclamadas autoridades del enclave de Nagorno Karabaj en septiembre de 2023, las tensiones con Armenia fueron un pretexto adicional para la censura. Los responsables de los organismos reguladores de los medios, al igual que los de la Federación de Periodistas, son nombrados por el poder político, mientras que las autoridades utilizan a los medios progubernamentales para amenazar a las voces críticas con publicar informaciones personales comprometedoras. </span></p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field__item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--ancre paragraph--view-mode--default"> <h2 id="legislacion-8082">Marco legal</h2> </div> </div> <div class="field__item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--texte-riche paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-texte-riche field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p class="text-align-justify" dir="ltr"><span>La legislación sobre los medios se ha vuelto cada vez más represiva, a lo largo de los últimos 20 años. La “Ley de Medios”, que entró en vigor en febrero de 2022, legaliza la censura. Varias leyes que regulan el sector contradicen los compromisos internacionales del país en materia de libertad de prensa y libertad de expresión. Por otro lado, se castiga duramente cualquier crítica al gobierno por parte de usuarios de redes sociales como Facebook o YouTube. </span></p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field__item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--ancre paragraph--view-mode--default"> <h2 id="economia-8084">Contexto económico</h2> </div> </div> <div class="field__item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--texte-riche paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-texte-riche field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p><span>Desde 2014, la colaboración con donantes internacionales está prohibida. Al controlar el gobierno el sector de la publicidad, ningún medio medio independiente puede prosperar en el país. Los medios progubernamentales sí reciben gratificaciones en especie y subvenciones estatales. Las autoridades tampoco dudan en ofrecer sobornos, como apartamentos u otros bienes materiales, a los periodistas afines a ellas. </span></p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field__item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--ancre paragraph--view-mode--default"> <h2 id="sociedad-8086">Contexto sociocultural</h2> </div> </div> <div class="field__item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--texte-riche paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-texte-riche field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p class="text-align-justify" dir="ltr"><span>Diversos tabúes, en particular los religiosos, son un obstáculo para los periodistas. Fuera de Bakú, la capital, la mayoría de las mujeres que trabajan en un medio se enfrentan a obstáculos, mientras que los medios se ven sometidos regularmente a las presiones de grupos criminales para impedir la publicación de informaciones que les atañen. Éstos pueden llegar a pagar a determinados medios para mejorar su imagen. Además, individuos que nada tienen que ver con el periodismo, y a veces controlados por las autoridades, utilizan sitios web presentados como medios de comunicación para dedicarse a actividades de extorsión.</span></p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field__item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--ancre paragraph--view-mode--default"> <h2 id="seguridad-8088">Seguridad</h2> </div> </div> <div class="field__item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--texte-riche paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-texte-riche field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p class="text-align-justify" dir="ltr"><span>En caso de resistirse a las presiones e intentos de chantaje o corrupción, los periodistas son encarcelados con pretextos absurdos. Ningún funcionario o policía ha sido sancionado desde hace 20 años por haber pegado o insultado a un periodista. Al estar normalmente vigilados por las fuerzas del orden, los reporteros no pueden garantizar la protección de sus fuentes. En un intento de doblegar a los que plantan cara desde el exilio, el régimen de Bakú ataca a sus familiares y amigos que se han quedado en el país, e incluso los amenaza directamente en el lugar en el que están exiliados. </span></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-strates field--type-entity-reference-revisions field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--barometre-exactions paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="barometre-exactions-wrapper"> <div class="wrapper-top"> <div class="field field--name-field-title field--type-string field--label-hidden field__item"><h2>Ataques en tiempo real en Azerbaiyán</h2> </div> <a href="/es/barometro" class="go-to-barometre"></a> </div> <div class="barometre-real-time"><div class="exaction-pays--content real-time--content"><div class="chart-card tue"><div class="chart-card--text-wrapper"><div class="chart-card--title">Asesinados a partir del 1 de enero de 2024</div> <div class="chart-card--journaliste"><span>0</span> periodistas</div> <div class="chart-card--media"><span>0</span> colaboradores de medios</div> </div> <div class="doughnut-wrapper"><canvas class="doughnut" data-total="0" data-line1="0" data-line2="0" data-empty="true"></canvas> <div class="doughnut--total">0</div> </div> </div> <div class="chart-card emprisonnement"><div class="chart-card--text-wrapper"><div class="chart-card--title">Detenidos actualmente</div> <div class="chart-card--journaliste"><span>12</span> periodistas</div> <div class="chart-card--media"><span>1</span> colaboradores de medios</div> </div> <div class="doughnut-wrapper"><canvas class="doughnut" data-total="13" data-line1="12" data-line2="1" data-empty="false"></canvas> <div class="doughnut--total">13</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field__item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--aller-plus-loin paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="wrapper-aller-loin"><div class="wrapper-top"><div class="wrapper-left"><h2 id="todas-las-publicaciones" class="title title-h2">Todas las publicaciones</h2> </div> <a href="/es/publicaciones">Todas las publicaciones</a></div> <div class="wrapper-articles"> <article class="node node--type-article node--promoted node--view-mode-teaser"> <div class="node__content"> <div class="wrapper-infos"> <div class="wrapper-thematiques"> <a href="/es/tema/desinformaci%C3%B3n-y-propaganda" class="link">Desinformación y propaganda</a><a href="/es/tema/violencia-contra-periodistas" class="link">Violencia contra periodistas</a><a href="/es/tema/marco-legal-y-justicia" class="link">Marco legal y justicia</a><a href="/es/publicaciones?types%5B%5D=36" class="article wrapper-bundle">Actualidad</a> <div class="field field--name-field-date-publication field--type-datetime field--label-hidden field__item"><time datetime="2021-08-05T17:57:30Z" class="datetime">05.08.2021</time> </div> </div> </div> <div class="content-wrapper"> <a href="/es/nso-pegasus-17-periodistas-de-7-pa%C3%ADses-se-suman-las-denuncias-presentadas-por-rsf-ante-la-onu-y" class="field-group-link" hreflang="es"> <div class="text-wrapper"> <div class="title">NSO / Pegasus: 17 periodistas de 7 países se suman a las denuncias presentadas por RSF ante la ONU y tribunales franceses</div> </div> </a> </div> <a href="/es/nso-pegasus-17-periodistas-de-7-pa%C3%ADses-se-suman-las-denuncias-presentadas-por-rsf-ante-la-onu-y" class="field-group-link" hreflang="es"> <div class="field field--name-field-visuel field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__item"><article data-focal-point="50% 50%" class="media media--type-image media--view-mode-teaser"> <div class="field field--name-field-media-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field__item"> <picture> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/desktop_teaser/public/rsf_drupal7/capture_decran_2021-08-06_a_06.18.34.png?h=5ac2398a&itok=7-J6Yjzu 1x" media="all and (min-width: 993px)" type="image/png" width="297" height="200"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/tablette_teaser/public/rsf_drupal7/capture_decran_2021-08-06_a_06.18.34.png?itok=0V7Zj_K_ 1x" media="all and (min-width: 641px) and (max-width: 992px)" type="image/png" width="129" height="48"/> <source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/mobile_teaser/public/rsf_drupal7/capture_decran_2021-08-06_a_06.18.34.png?h=5ac2398a&itok=lbvJYmnI 1x" media="all and (max-width: 640px)" type="image/png" width="64" height="64"/> <img loading="eager" src="/sites/default/files/styles/mobile_teaser/public/rsf_drupal7/capture_decran_2021-08-06_a_06.18.34.png?h=5ac2398a&itok=lbvJYmnI" width="64" height="64" alt="" /> </picture> </div> </article> </div> </a> </div> </article> <article class="node node--type-article node--promoted node--view-mode-teaser"> <div class="node__content"> <div class="wrapper-infos"> <div class="wrapper-thematiques"> <a href="/es/tema/desinformaci%C3%B3n-y-propaganda" class="link">Desinformación y propaganda</a><a href="/es/tema/marco-legal-y-justicia" class="link">Marco legal y justicia</a><a href="/es/publicaciones?types%5B%5D=36" class="article wrapper-bundle">Actualidad</a> <div class="field field--name-field-date-publication field--type-datetime field--label-hidden field__item"><time datetime="2021-07-23T18:56:40Z" class="datetime">23.07.2021</time> </div> </div> </div> <div class="content-wrapper"> <a href="/es/las-recomendaciones-de-rsf-para-periodistas-que-podr%C3%ADan-ser-espiados-por-pegasus" class="field-group-link" hreflang="es"> <div class="text-wrapper"> <div class="title">Las recomendaciones de RSF para periodistas que podrían ser espiados por Pegasus</div> </div> </a> </div> <a href="/es/las-recomendaciones-de-rsf-para-periodistas-que-podr%C3%ADan-ser-espiados-por-pegasus" class="field-group-link" hreflang="es"> <div class="field field--name-field-visuel field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__item"><article 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src="/sites/default/files/styles/mobile_teaser/public/rsf_drupal7/ajouter_un_titre-4_page-0001.jpg?h=8f9cfe54&itok=7_oqFSJ1" width="64" height="64" alt="" title="© RSF" /> </picture> </div> </article> </div> </a> </div> </article> <article class="node node--type-article node--promoted node--view-mode-teaser"> <div class="node__content"> <div class="wrapper-infos"> <div class="wrapper-thematiques"> <a href="/es/tema/violencia-contra-periodistas" class="link">Violencia contra periodistas</a><a href="/es/tema/marco-legal-y-justicia" class="link">Marco legal y justicia</a><a href="/es/publicaciones?types%5B%5D=36" class="article wrapper-bundle">Actualidad</a> <div class="field field--name-field-date-publication field--type-datetime field--label-hidden field__item"><time datetime="2021-07-19T13:57:08Z" class="datetime">19.07.2021</time> </div> </div> </div> <div class="content-wrapper"> <a 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