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href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.nl"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom-feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:RecenteWijzigingen&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Nadsat rootpage-Nadsat skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Naar inhoud springen</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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href="/wiki/24_november"><span>Vandaag</span></a></li><li id="n-Etalage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Etalage"><span>Etalage</span></a></li><li id="n-categories" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles"><span>Categorieën</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:RecenteWijzigingen" title="Een lijst met recente wijzigingen in deze wiki. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recente wijzigingen</span></a></li><li id="n-newpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:NieuwePaginas"><span>Nieuwe artikelen</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Willekeurig" title="Een willekeurige pagina bekijken [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Willekeurige pagina</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-navigation2" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation2" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Informatie </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Gebruikersportaal" title="Informatie over het project: wat u kunt doen, waar u dingen kunt vinden"><span>Gebruikersportaal</span></a></li><li id="n-Snelcursus" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Snelcursus"><span>Snelcursus</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Hulp_en_beheer" title="Hulpinformatie over deze wiki"><span>Hulp en contact</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Hoofdpagina" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; 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Dit is echter niet verplicht." class=""><span>Account aanmaken</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=Nadsat" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Aanmelden</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Meer opties" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Gebruikersmenu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_nl.wikipedia.org&uselang=nl"><span>Doneren</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:GebruikerAanmaken&returnto=Nadsat" title="Registreer u vooral en meld u aan. Dit is echter niet verplicht."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Account aanmaken</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=Nadsat" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Aanmelden</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pagina's voor uitgelogde redacteuren <a href="/wiki/Help:Inleiding" aria-label="Meer leren over bewerken"><span>meer lezen</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnBijdragen" title="Bijdragen IP-adres [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bijdragen</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnOverleg" title="Overlegpagina van de anonieme gebruiker van dit IP-adres [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Overleg</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Inhoud" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Top</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Voorbeelden" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voorbeelden"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Voorbeelden</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voorbeelden-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externe_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externe_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Externe links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externe_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Nadsat</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 21 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-21" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">21 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nadsat" title="Nadsat – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Nadsat" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nadsat" title="Nadsat – Asturisch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Nadsat" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Надсат – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Надсат" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Надсат – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Надсат" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nadsat" title="Nadsat – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Nadsat" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nadsat" title="Nadsat – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Nadsat" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nadsat" title="Nadsat – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Nadsat" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nadsato" title="Nadsato – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Nadsato" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nadsat" title="Nadsat – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Nadsat" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="ندست – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ندست" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nadsat" title="Nadsat – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Nadsat" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_nadsat" title="Lingua nadsat – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lingua nadsat" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8A%E3%83%83%E3%83%89%E3%82%B5%E3%83%83%E3%83%88" title="ナッドサット – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ナッドサット" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nadsat" title="Nadsat – Latijn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Nadsat" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latijn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nadsat" title="Nadsat – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Nadsat" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nadsat" title="Nadsat – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Nadsat" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nadsat" title="Nadsat – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Nadsat" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Надсат – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Надсат" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nadsat" title="Nadsat – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Nadsat" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nadsat" title="Nadsat – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Nadsat" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Надсат – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Надсат" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q655076#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Taalkoppelingen bewerken" class="wbc-editpage">Koppelingen bewerken</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimten"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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</div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Algemeen </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:VerwijzingenNaarHier/Nadsat" title="Lijst met alle pagina's die naar deze pagina verwijzen [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Links naar deze pagina</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:RecenteWijzigingenGelinkt/Nadsat" rel="nofollow" title="Recente wijzigingen in pagina's waar deze pagina naar verwijst [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Gerelateerde wijzigingen</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=nl" title="Bestanden uploaden [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Bestand uploaden</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:SpecialePaginas" title="Lijst met alle speciale pagina's 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downloaden</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Afdrukken/exporteren </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Boek&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Nadsat"><span>Boek aanmaken</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:DownloadAsPdf&page=Nadsat&action=show-download-screen"><span>Downloaden als PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nadsat&printable=yes" title="Printvriendelijke versie van deze pagina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Afdrukversie</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In andere projecten </div> <div 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data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Uiterlijk</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Uit Wikipedia, de vrije encyclopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><p><b>Nadsat</b> is een <a href="/wiki/Kunsttaal" title="Kunsttaal">fantasietaal</a>, die door de <a href="/wiki/Verenigd_Koninkrijk" title="Verenigd Koninkrijk">Engelse</a> schrijver, taalkundige en componist <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Burgess" title="Anthony Burgess">Anthony Burgess</a> wordt gebruikt in zijn boek <i><a href="/wiki/A_Clockwork_Orange" title="A Clockwork Orange">A Clockwork Orange</a></i> (1962). </p><p>Tegen de futuristische achtergrond van het boek is Nadsat de jongerentaal, die hoofdpersoon Alex en zijn vrienden onderling gebruiken. Strikt genomen is het geen taal of dialect, maar een soort <a href="/wiki/Straattaal" title="Straattaal">kunstslang</a>, dat uit een reeks woorden bestaat die aan de <a href="/wiki/Engels" title="Engels">Engelse</a> woordenschat worden toegevoegd. De meeste van deze woorden zijn direct afkomstig uit het <a href="/wiki/Russisch" title="Russisch">Russisch</a>, al zijn er ook verwijzingen naar het <a href="/wiki/Cockney" title="Cockney">Cockney</a> en woorden van onbekende origine. De naam van de taal, Nadsat, is gebaseerd op het Russische: -надцать; dat "-tien" betekent (in de getallen 13-19). </p><p>Nadsat is geen geschreven taal; de in het boek gehanteerde schrijfwijze doet vooral denken aan de geschreven weergave van gesproken taal. Om dat effect te versterken worden de Russische woorden losjes getranscribeerd naar iets dat sterk doet denken aan de Engelse spreektaal. Burgess maakt daarbij ook gebruik van <a href="/wiki/Woordspel" title="Woordspel">woordspelletjes</a>: het Russische woord voor "goed", <i>chorosjo</i>, komt bijvoorbeeld in het Nadsat terug als "horrorshow". (In de fantasietaal <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hedenlands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hedenlands (de pagina bestaat niet)">Hedenlands</a> wordt dit ook gedaan.) </p><p>Ten minste één Russische vertaling van het boek doet precies het omgekeerde: de protagonist spreekt in een Russisch slang dat doortrokken is van Engelse woorden op plaatsen waar Burgess zelf oorspronkelijk Russisch gebruikte. </p><p>Alle woorden in het Nadsat zijn concreet of half-abstract. Om over filosofische onderwerpen te praten moet Alex overschakelen op gewoon Engels. De afwezigheid van abstracte woorden kan worden uitgelegd als een gebrek aan diepgang in zijn manier van denken. In ieder geval versterkt het verschil tussen de manier waarop Alex met zijn leeftijdsgenoten praat en het "gewone Engels" ook het gevoel van een kloof tussen jong en oud. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Kubrick" title="Stanley Kubrick">Stanley Kubrick</a>, die het boek verfilmde, was bang dat de film door het gebruik van Nadsat zou worden bedorven. Mede dankzij de film groeide het Nadsat echter uit tot een <a href="/wiki/Cult_(cultuur)" title="Cult (cultuur)">cult</a>-verschijnsel. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voorbeelden">Voorbeelden</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nadsat&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Voorbeelden" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nadsat&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Voorbeelden"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><i>droog</i>: vriend (Russisch: друг)</dd> <dd><i>britva</i>: scheermes (Russisch: бритва)</dd> <dd><i>cutter</i>: geld (waarschijnlijk afkomstig uit het <a href="/wiki/Romani" title="Romani">Roma</a>)</dd> <dd><i>horrorshow</i>: goed (Russisch: хорошо)</dd> <dd><i>nozh</i>: mes, dolk (Russisch: нож)</dd> <dd><i>starry ptitsa</i>: oude vrouw (in incorrect Russisch: старый птица, "oude vogel")</dd> <dd><i>in-out-in-out</i>: seks, verkrachting</dd> <dd><i>devotchka</i>: jonge vrouw, meisje (Russisch: девочка, "meisje")</dd> <dd><i>tolchock</i>: klap, slag</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externe_links">Externe links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nadsat&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Externe links" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nadsat&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Externe links"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67679320">.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding{font-family:sans-serif;font-size:85%;cursor:help;color:var(--color-subtle,#555)}.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding span{border-bottom:1px dotted var(--color-subtle,#555)}</style><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080209030115/http://soomka.com/nadsat.html">Artikel over Nadsat, met woordenlijst</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67837862">.mw-parser-output .navigatie{position:relative;clear:both;overflow:auto;margin:1em auto -0.5em;padding:2px;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);text-align:center;font-size:87%}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken{margin-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken .mw-ui-icon::before{background-size:0.9em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-links,.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{right:2px}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-groot{float:right;padding-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:#ddeef8;padding:2px 5.5em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-inhoud{padding:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-inhoud p:first-child{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .navigatie div[style*="background-color"],.mw-parser-output .navigatie div[style*="background"]{color:inherit}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive,#eaecf0)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive,#eaecf0)!important}}</style> <div class="navigatie" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="Kunsttalen_(lijst)"> <div class="navigatie-afb-links noviewer"><div class="navigatie-bewerken show-autoconfirmed nomobile"><span class="nowrap skin-invert-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Navigatie_kunsttalen" title="Sjabloon:Navigatie kunsttalen"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> · <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/nl:Overleg_sjabloon:Navigatie_kunsttalen" title="Overleg sjabloon"><img alt="Overleg sjabloon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> · <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sjabloon:Navigatie_kunsttalen&action=edit" title="Sjabloon bewerken"><img alt="Sjabloon bewerken" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></div></div> <div id="Kunsttalen_(lijst)" class="navigatie-titel"><a href="/wiki/Kunsttaal" title="Kunsttaal">Kunsttalen</a> (<a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_kunsttalen" title="Lijst van kunsttalen">lijst</a>)</div> <div class="navigatie-inhoud"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67785531">.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel{margin:0 auto 0 auto;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .links{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .rechts{padding-left:0.5em}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel tr{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr;width:100%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel tr:last-of-type{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .links{text-align:unset}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .rechts{padding:unset}}</style><table class="navigatie-tabel vatop" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style=""><tbody><tr><td class="links" style=""><span class="nowrap"><b>Internationale hulptaal:</b></span></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Adjuvilo" title="Adjuvilo">Adjuvilo</a> · <a href="/wiki/Basic_English" title="Basic English">Basic English</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bitruskisch" title="Bitruskisch">Bitruskisch</a> · <a href="/wiki/Communicationssprache" title="Communicationssprache">Communicationssprache</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ekspreso" title="Ekspreso">Ekspreso</a> · <a href="/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto">Esperanto</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Lingwe_Uniwersala" title="Lingwe Uniwersala">Lingwe Uniwersala</a> · <a href="/wiki/Pra-Esperanto" title="Pra-Esperanto">Pra-Esperanto</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hervormd_Esperanto" title="Hervormd Esperanto">Hervormd Esperanto</a> · <a href="/wiki/Esperantido" title="Esperantido">Esperantido</a> · <a href="/wiki/Arcaicam_Esperantom" title="Arcaicam Esperantom">Arcaicam Esperantom</a>)</small> · <a href="/wiki/Europanto" title="Europanto">Europanto</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gestuno" title="Gestuno">Gestuno</a> · <a href="/wiki/Glosa_(taal)" title="Glosa (taal)">Glosa</a> · <a href="/wiki/Idiom_Neutral" title="Idiom Neutral">Idiom Neutral</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ido_(taal)" title="Ido (taal)">Ido</a> · <a href="/wiki/Interlingua" title="Interlingua">Interlingua</a> · <a href="/wiki/Interlingue" title="Interlingue">Interlingue (Occidental)</a> · <a href="/wiki/Koloniaal_Duits" title="Koloniaal Duits">Koloniaal Duits</a> · <a href="/wiki/Latino_sine_flexione" title="Latino sine flexione">Latino sine flexione</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lingua_Franca_Nova" title="Lingua Franca Nova">Lingua Franca Nova</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mundolinco" title="Mundolinco">Mundolinco</a> · <a href="/wiki/Neo_(taal)" title="Neo (taal)">Neo</a> · <a href="/wiki/Novial" title="Novial">Novial</a> · <a href="/wiki/Poliespo" title="Poliespo">Poliespo</a> · <a href="/wiki/Rom%C3%A1ni%C3%A7o" title="Romániço">Romániço</a> · <a href="/wiki/Signuno" title="Signuno">Signuno</a> · <a href="/wiki/Simplified_English" title="Simplified English">Simplified English</a> · <a href="/wiki/Solresol" title="Solresol">Solresol</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sona_(taal)" title="Sona (taal)">Sona</a> · <a href="/wiki/Spokil" title="Spokil">Spokil</a> · <a href="/wiki/Volap%C3%BCk" title="Volapük">Volapük</a> · <a href="/wiki/Wereldduits" title="Wereldduits">Wereldduits</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><span class="nowrap"><b>Zonale hulptaal:</b></span></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Afrihili" title="Afrihili">Afrihili</a> · <a href="/wiki/Euronord" title="Euronord">Euronord</a> · <a href="/wiki/Folkspraak" title="Folkspraak">Folkspraak</a> · <a href="/wiki/Interslavisch" title="Interslavisch">Interslavisch</a> · <a href="/wiki/Latino_Moderne" title="Latino Moderne">Latino Moderne</a> · <a href="/wiki/Romanica" title="Romanica">Romanica</a> · <a href="/wiki/Romanid" title="Romanid">Romanid</a> · <a href="/wiki/Romanova" title="Romanova">Romanova</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tutonish" title="Tutonish">Tutonish</a> · <a href="/wiki/Universalis_Lingua_Slavica" title="Universalis Lingua Slavica">Universalis Lingua Slavica</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Conceptuele taal:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Ceqli" title="Ceqli">Ceqli</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ithkuil" title="Ithkuil">Ithkuil</a> · <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A1adan" title="Láadan">Láadan</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lincos" title="Lincos">Lincos</a> · <a href="/wiki/Loglan" title="Loglan">Loglan</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lojban" title="Lojban">Lojban</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ro_(taal)" title="Ro (taal)">Ro</a> · <a href="/wiki/Toki_Pona" title="Toki Pona">Toki Pona</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vorlin" title="Vorlin">Vorlin</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><span class="nowrap"><b>Artistiek of fictief:</b></span></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Ad%C3%BBna%C3%AFsch" title="Adûnaïsch">Adûnaïsch</a> · <a href="/wiki/Baronh" title="Baronh">Baronh</a> · <a href="/wiki/Brithenig" title="Brithenig">Brithenig</a> · <a href="/wiki/Dothraki" title="Dothraki">Dothraki</a> · <a href="/wiki/Esata" title="Esata">Esata</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gnomisch" title="Gnomisch">Gnomisch</a> · <a href="/wiki/Goa%27uld_(taal)" title="Goa'uld (taal)">Goa'uld</a> · <a href="/wiki/Klingon_(taal)" title="Klingon (taal)">Klingon</a> · <a href="/wiki/Koba%C3%AFaans" title="Kobaïaans">Kobaïaans</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lingua_Ignota" title="Lingua Ignota">Lingua Ignota</a> · <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Nadsat</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nasika" title="Nasika">Nasika</a> · <a href="/wiki/Newspeak" title="Newspeak">Newspeak</a> · <a href="/wiki/Quenya" title="Quenya">Quenya</a> · <a href="/wiki/Siberisch" title="Siberisch">Siberisch</a> · <a href="/wiki/Simlish" title="Simlish">Simlish</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sindarijns" title="Sindarijns">Sindarijns</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sisselspraak" title="Sisselspraak">Sisselspraak</a> · <a href="/wiki/Spokaans" title="Spokaans">Spokaans</a> · <a href="/wiki/Syldavisch" title="Syldavisch">Syldavisch</a> · <a href="/wiki/Talossaans" title="Talossaans">Talossaans</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tenctonees" title="Tenctonees">Tenctonees</a> · <a href="/wiki/%C3%9Erj%C3%B3trunn" title="Þrjótrunn">Þrjótrunn</a> · <a href="/wiki/Transpiranto" title="Transpiranto">Transpiranto</a> · <a href="/wiki/Verdurisch" title="Verdurisch">Verdurisch</a> · <a href="/wiki/Wenedyk" title="Wenedyk">Wenedyk</a> · <a href="/wiki/Westron" title="Westron">Westron</a> · <a href="/wiki/Zwarte_Taal" title="Zwarte Taal">Zwarte Taal</a></td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Overgenomen van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nadsat&oldid=59746484">https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nadsat&oldid=59746484</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" 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