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data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innhold</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Til toppen)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Opprinnelse" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Opprinnelse"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Opprinnelse</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Opprinnelse-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> 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<ul id="toc-Tolkning-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referanser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referanser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Referanser</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referanser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Litteratur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Litteratur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Litteratur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Litteratur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterne_lenker" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterne_lenker"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Eksterne lenker</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterne_lenker-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innhold" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Hyndluljod</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til en artikkel på et annet språk. Tilgjengelig på 18 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-18" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">18 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyndluljod" title="Hyndluljod – norsk nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Hyndluljod" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norsk nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyndlulj%C3%B3%C3%B0" title="Hyndluljóð – dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Hyndluljóð" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyndlas_s%C3%A5ng" title="Hyndlas sång – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Hyndlas sång" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyndlulj%C3%B3%C3%B0" title="Hyndluljóð – islandsk" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Hyndluljóð" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8E%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Хюндлульод – bulgarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Хюндлульод" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyndlulj%C3%B3%C3%B0" title="Hyndluljóð – katalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Hyndluljóð" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyndluli%C3%B3%C3%B0" title="Hyndlulióð – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Hyndlulióð" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyndlulj%C3%B3%C3%B0" title="Hyndluljóð – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Hyndluljóð" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyndlulj%C3%B3%C3%B0" title="Hyndluljóð – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Hyndluljóð" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyndlulj%C3%B3%C3%B0" title="Hyndluljóð – baskisk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Hyndluljóð" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyndlulj%C3%B3%C3%B0" title="Hyndluljóð – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Hyndluljóð" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyndlulj%C3%B3%C3%B0" title="Hyndluljóð – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Hyndluljóð" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyndlulj%C3%B3%C3%B0" title="Hyndluljóð – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Hyndluljóð" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%92%E3%83%A5%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89%E3%83%A9%E3%81%AE%E6%AD%8C" title="ヒュンドラの歌 – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヒュンドラの歌" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyndlulj%C3%B3%C3%B0" title="Hyndluljóð – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Hyndluljóð" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%BE_%D0%A5%D1%8E%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Песнь о Хюндле – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Песнь о Хюндле" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%96%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE_%D0%93%D1%8E%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BB%D1%8E" title="Пісня про Гюндлю – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Пісня про Гюндлю" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%81%A9%E5%BE%B7%E6%8B%89" title="海恩德拉 – kinesisk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="海恩德拉" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1546812#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Rediger lenker til artikkelen på andre språk" class="wbc-editpage">Rediger lenker</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Navnerom"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hyndluljod" title="Vis innholdssiden [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikkel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Diskusjon:Hyndluljod" rel="discussion" title="Diskusjon om innholdssiden [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskusjon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Bytt språkvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">norsk bokmål</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visninger"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hyndluljod"><span>Les</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hyndluljod&veaction=edit" title="Rediger siden [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Rediger</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hyndluljod&action=edit" title="Rediger kildekoden for denne siden [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Rediger kilde</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hyndluljod&action=history" title="Tidligere sideversjoner av denne siden [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Vis historikk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideverktøy"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verktøy" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Verktøy</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Verktøy</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Flere alternativer" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Handlinger </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hyndluljod"><span>Les</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hyndluljod&veaction=edit" title="Rediger siden [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Rediger</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hyndluljod&action=edit" title="Rediger kildekoden for denne siden [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Rediger kilde</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hyndluljod&action=history"><span>Vis historikk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Generelt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Lenker_hit/Hyndluljod" title="Liste over alle wikisider som lenker hit [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Lenker hit</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Relaterte_endringer/Hyndluljod" rel="nofollow" title="Siste endringer i sider som blir lenket fra denne siden [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Relaterte endringer</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=no" title="Last opp filer [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Last opp fil</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Spesialsider" title="Liste over alle spesialsider [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Spesialsider</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hyndluljod&oldid=24740170" title="Permanent lenke til denne versjonen av siden"><span>Permanent lenke</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hyndluljod&action=info" title="Mer informasjon om denne siden"><span>Sideinformasjon</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Siteringshjelp&page=Hyndluljod&id=24740170&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasjon om hvordan denne siden kan siteres"><span>Siter denne siden</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fno.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FHyndluljod"><span>Hent forkortet URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fno.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FHyndluljod"><span>Last ned QR-kode</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Skriv ut / eksporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Hyndluljod&action=show-download-screen"><span>Last ned som PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hyndluljod&printable=yes" title="Utskriftsvennlig versjon av denne siden [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Utskriftsvennlig versjon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> På andre prosjekter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Hyndlulj%C3%B3%C3%B0" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1546812" title="Lenke til koblet dataregisterelement [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-element</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideverktøy"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Utseende</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skjul</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Fra Wikipedia, den frie encyklopedi</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nb" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Freyja_awakes_Hyndla.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Freyja_awakes_Hyndla.jpg/250px-Freyja_awakes_Hyndla.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="183" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Freyja_awakes_Hyndla.jpg/375px-Freyja_awakes_Hyndla.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Freyja_awakes_Hyndla.jpg/500px-Freyja_awakes_Hyndla.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1406" /></a><figcaption>«Frøya vekker Hyndla», (1908) illustrasjon ved W. G. Collingwood.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:The_Ancestry_of_Ottar.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/The_Ancestry_of_Ottar.jpg/250px-The_Ancestry_of_Ottar.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="186" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/The_Ancestry_of_Ottar.jpg/375px-The_Ancestry_of_Ottar.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/The_Ancestry_of_Ottar.jpg/500px-The_Ancestry_of_Ottar.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1962" data-file-height="1458" /></a><figcaption>«Ottars ætt», (1908) ved W. G. Collingwood.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Hyndluljod</b> (<a href="/wiki/Norr%C3%B8nt" class="mw-redirect" title="Norrønt">norrønt</a> <i>Hyndluljóð</i>, «Hyndlas kvad») er et eddadikt fra en gang på <a href="/wiki/1200-tallet" class="mw-redirect" title="1200-tallet">1200-tallet</a> som vanligvis blir listet som en del av <i><a href="/wiki/Den_eldre_Edda" title="Den eldre Edda">Den eldre Edda</a></i> (også kalt <i>Den poetiske Edda</i>), men diktet finnes ikke i hovedmanuskriptet <a href="/wiki/Codex_Regius" title="Codex Regius">Codex Regius</a> og er kun i sin helhet blitt bevart i <a href="/wiki/Flateybok" class="mw-redirect" title="Flateybok">Flateyboka</a> fra <a href="/wiki/1300-tallet" class="mw-redirect" title="1300-tallet">1300-tallet</a>. Diktet består av 51 vers. Versene 30-45 kalles for «Den korte Voluspå» (<i>Völuspá in skamma</i>) da strofe 35 skal være hentet fra denne i <i><a href="/wiki/Den_yngre_Edda" title="Den yngre Edda">Den yngre Edda</a></i> (også kalt <i>Prosa-Edda</i>), og som opprinnelig kan ha vært et større og selvstendig verk. I diktet framfører <a href="/wiki/Jotner" class="mw-redirect" title="Jotner">jotunkvinnen</a> (<a href="/wiki/Gyger" title="Gyger">gygren</a>) <a href="/wiki/Hyndla" title="Hyndla">Hyndla</a> en slektsoppramsing fra de mytiske helte- og kongsslektene som sies å være forfedrene til gudinnen (<a href="/wiki/%C3%85synjer" title="Åsynjer">åsynjen</a>) <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%B8ya_(gudinne)" title="Frøya (gudinne)">Frøyas</a> elsker Ottar Innsteinsson (Ottar heimske). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Opprinnelse">Opprinnelse</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hyndluljod&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Rediger avsnitt: Opprinnelse" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hyndluljod&action=edit&section=1" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Opprinnelse"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Peter_Andreas_Munch" title="Peter Andreas Munch">Peter Andreas Munch</a> tidfester diktet til midten av det 8. århundre ut fra det faktum at <a href="/wiki/Harald_Hildetann" title="Harald Hildetann">Harald Hildetann</a> nevnes (vers 29), men ikke <a href="/wiki/Sigurd_Ring" title="Sigurd Ring">Sigurd Ring</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Harald Hildetann falt i slaget ved Bråvalla som tidfestes til rundt 750. <a href="/wiki/Haakon_Shetelig" title="Haakon Shetelig">Haakon Shetelig</a> mener det sannsynligvis er yngre, fra 9. århundre.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Men, som Shetelig også skriver, det ville være nærliggende å tro at diktet opprinnelig er diktet til Ottar heimske selv, og han må ha levd i det 7. århundre uten at det nødvendigvis nå foreligger i sin opprinnelige form. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tilknytning_til_andre_sagaer">Tilknytning til andre sagaer</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hyndluljod&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Rediger avsnitt: Tilknytning til andre sagaer" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hyndluljod&action=edit&section=2" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Tilknytning til andre sagaer"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ottar Innsteinsson, som diktet ramser opp forfedrene til, er ifølge <a href="/wiki/Finnur_J%C3%B3nsson" title="Finnur Jónsson">Finnur Jónsson</a>, sønn av den <i>Innstein</i> som forekommer i <a href="/wiki/Sagaen_om_Halv_og_halvsrekkene" class="mw-redirect" title="Sagaen om Halv og halvsrekkene">Sagaen om Halv og halvsrekkene</a>. Innstein deltok på krigertoktene til rogalandskongen Halv og hans krigere, sannsynligvis rundt år 800 eller litt senere.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ottar skulle da ha levd rundt 850, og Jónsson hevder at sagnet rundt ham ikke kunne blitt til før minst 100 år senere. Han tidfester derfor det opprinnelige diktet til rundt 975 og peker også på at det er forvansket og omgjort i stor grad fram til nedskrivingen i det 13. århundre. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Frøya_og_Hyndla"><span id="Fr.C3.B8ya_og_Hyndla"></span>Frøya og Hyndla</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hyndluljod&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Rediger avsnitt: Frøya og Hyndla" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hyndluljod&action=edit&section=3" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Frøya og Hyndla"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>I diktet møter kjærlighetsgudinnen Frøya jotunkvinnen og <a href="/wiki/Volve" title="Volve">volven</a> Hyndla og sammen rir de til <a href="/wiki/Valhall" title="Valhall">Valhall</a>. Frøya rir på sin <a href="/wiki/Gris" title="Gris">gris</a>, galten <a href="/wiki/Hildisvina" title="Hildisvina">Hildesvinet</a> mens Hyndla rir på en <a href="/wiki/Ulv" title="Ulv">ulv</a>. Deres ærend er å avdekke slektskapet til Ottar Innsteinsson, Frøyas elsker, slik at han kan få sin arv og vinne et veddemål med den danske sagnkongen <a href="/wiki/Angantyr" title="Angantyr">Angantyr</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Det viser seg at Ottar nedstammer fra en rekke oldtidshelter som blant annet <a href="/wiki/Sigurd_F%C3%A5vnesbane" title="Sigurd Fåvnesbane">Sigurd Fåvnesbane</a>. I den korte <i>Voluspå</i> fortelles det også om en rekke figurer fra <a href="/wiki/Norr%C3%B8n_mytologi" title="Norrøn mytologi">norrøn mytologi</a>, og diktet er formet som en samtale mellom Frøya og Hyndla, men som helhet består det i stor grad av at Hyndla framsier en rekke navn fra Ottars ætt. </p><p>En pussighet er beskrivelsen av den overnaturlige unnfangelse som skjer i vers 41 hvor <a href="/wiki/Loke" title="Loke">Loke</a> blir «mor» til en volve etter å ha spist en kvinnes hjerte. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tolkning">Tolkning</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hyndluljod&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Rediger avsnitt: Tolkning" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hyndluljod&action=edit&section=4" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Tolkning"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Den norske <a href="/wiki/Filologi" title="Filologi">filologen</a> og en av de fremste forskere på <a href="/wiki/Norr%C3%B8n_mytologi" title="Norrøn mytologi">norrøn mytologi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gro_Steinsland" title="Gro Steinsland">Gro Steinsland</a>, har analysert diktet i henhold til diskusjonen om de nordiske kongenes sakrale karakter og begrepet <a href="/wiki/Det_hellige_bryllup" class="mw-redirect" title="Det hellige bryllup">det hellige bryllup</a> (hierogami-myten).<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> En mulig tolkning er at den ytre handlingen er kongeinitiasjon hvor Frøya følger den unge og vordende kong Ottar på en reise til dødsriket (Valhall). Det unge kongsemnet skal symbolsk overtre dødens grenser. Åpningslinjen forteller hensikten: </p> <dl><dd><i>ride skal vi</i></dd> <dd><i>til Valhall</i></dd> <dd><i>og til helligstedet.</i><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl> <p>I en linje i kom volven Hyndla med en <a href="/wiki/Profeti" title="Profeti">profeti</a> om den samme visjonen som nevnes i <i><a href="/wiki/Volusp%C3%A5" title="Voluspå">Voluspå</a></i>, og hun er heller ikke ulik volven i sistnevnte dikt. Visjonen, slik Steinsland tolker den, i setningen <i>«Da kommer en enda mektigere, ham våger jeg ikke nevne»</i>, er muligens en ny <a href="/wiki/Heimdall" title="Heimdall">Heimdall</a> som den øverste og fremste guden etter <a href="/wiki/Ragnarok" title="Ragnarok">Ragnarok</a>. Muligens en ny dimensjon i <a href="/wiki/Norr%C3%B8n_hedendom" class="mw-redirect" title="Norrøn hedendom">den norrøne hedendommen</a> i den siste fase av religionens utvikling.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referanser">Referanser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hyndluljod&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Rediger avsnitt: Referanser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hyndluljod&action=edit&section=5" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Referanser"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">P. A. Munch, <i>Det norske folks historie</i>, bd 1, s 198, 277</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Shetelig, <i>Det norske folks liv og historie gjennom tidene</i>, bd. 1, s 171</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Finnur Jónsson, Den oldnorske og oldislandske litteraturs historie, bd 1</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Landnåmabok, kap. 112</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Angantyr kan ha vært en historisk dansk småkonge. Misjonæren og senere helgen <a href="/wiki/Alkuin_av_Tours" title="Alkuin av Tours">Alkuin av Tours</a> nevner en <i>Ongendus</i> (<i>Ungendus</i>) som <i>kan</i> ha vært Angantyr. Se Alcuin: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.documentacatholicaomnia.eu/04z/z_0735-0804__Alcuinus__De_Vita_Sancti_Willibrordi_Trajectensis_Episcopi_Libri_Duo__MLT.pdf.html"><i>De Vita Sancti Willibrordi</i></a>. (på <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/basis/Alcuin-willbrord.html">engelsk</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120326134754/http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/basis/Alcuin-willbrord.html">Arkivert</a> 26. mars 2012 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>., <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nomos-dk.dk/skraep/alcuin.htm">kap IX på dansk</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080116064329/http://www.nomos-dk.dk/skraep/alcuin.htm">Arkivert</a> 16. januar 2008 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Steinsland, Gro: <i>Den hellige kongen</i>. Side 57 ff.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Steinsland, Gro: <i>Den hellige kongen</i>. Side 72-73.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Steinsland, Gro: <i>Den hellige kongen</i>. Side 172.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Litteratur">Litteratur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hyndluljod&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Rediger avsnitt: Litteratur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hyndluljod&action=edit&section=6" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Litteratur"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Edda (Den eldre Edda og Den yngre Edda)</i>, Det Norske Samlaget 2002. Side 112-118 i <a href="/wiki/Ivar_Mortensson-Egnund" title="Ivar Mortensson-Egnund">Ivar Mortensson-Egnunds</a> oversettelse.</li> <li>Steinsland, Gro (1991): <i>Det hellige bryllup og norrøn kongeideologi. En analyse av hierogami-myten i Skírnismál, Ynglingatal, Háleygjatal og Hyndluljóð</i>. Oslo: Solum Forlag.</li> <li>Steinsland, Gro (2000): <i>Den hellige kongen. Om religion og herskermakt fra vikingtid til middelalder</i>. Pax Forlag. <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/8253022271" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 82-530-2227-1</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_lenker">Eksterne lenker</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hyndluljod&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Rediger avsnitt: Eksterne lenker" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hyndluljod&action=edit&section=7" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Eksterne lenker"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://etext.old.no/Bugge/hyndlu.html">Hyndluljóð</a> <a href="/wiki/Sophus_Bugge" title="Sophus Bugge">Sophus Bugges</a> utgave uten normalisert norrøn tekst</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://heimskringla.no/wiki/Hyndlulj%C3%B3%C3%B0">Hyndluljóð</a> Guðni Jónssons utgave med normalisert norrøn tekst</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://heimskringla.no/wiki/Hyndlukvad_%28Hyndlolj%C3%B3%C3%BE%29">Hyndlukvad</a> Norsk oversettelse ved G. A. Gjessing (1899)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://heimskringla.no/wiki/FJ-Litteraturhist.Bd.1-Hyndlulj%C3%B3%C3%B0">Finnur Jõnsson</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Den_oldnorske_og_oldislandske_litteraturs_historie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Den oldnorske og oldislandske litteraturs historie (ikke skrevet ennå)">Den oldnorske og oldislandske litteraturs historie</a> (1920)</li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Hentet fra «<a dir="ltr" href="https://no.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hyndluljod&oldid=24740170">https://no.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hyndluljod&oldid=24740170</a>»</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Kategorier" title="Kategori:Kategorier">Kategorier</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Norr%C3%B8n_mytologi" title="Kategori:Norrøn mytologi">Norrøn mytologi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Eddadiktningen" title="Kategori:Eddadiktningen">Eddadiktningen</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Skjult kategori: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Sider_som_bruker_magiske_ISBN-lenker" title="Kategori:Sider som bruker magiske ISBN-lenker">Sider som bruker magiske ISBN-lenker</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Denne siden ble sist redigert 13. okt. 2024 kl. 21:22.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Innholdet er tilgjengelig under <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.no">Creative Commons-lisensen Navngivelse-DelPåSammeVilkår</a>, men ytterligere betingelser kan gjelde. 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