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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>With Savarkar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-With_Savarkar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Curzon_Wyllie's_assassination" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Curzon_Wyllie's_assassination"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Curzon Wyllie's assassination</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Curzon_Wyllie's_assassination-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Curzon Wyllie's assassination subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Curzon_Wyllie's_assassination-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Trial" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Trial"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Trial</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Trial-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Statement_of_Dhingra_before_the_pronouncement_of_the_verdict" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Statement_of_Dhingra_before_the_pronouncement_of_the_verdict"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Statement of Dhingra before the pronouncement of the verdict</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Statement_of_Dhingra_before_the_pronouncement_of_the_verdict-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verdict_of_court" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verdict_of_court"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Verdict of court</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verdict_of_court-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reactions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reactions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Reactions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reactions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Last_words_from_gallows" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Last_words_from_gallows"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Last words from gallows</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Last_words_from_gallows-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Remembrance" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Remembrance"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Remembrance</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Remembrance-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_popular_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_popular_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>In popular culture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_popular_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Madan Lal Dhingra</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 14 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-14" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">14 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="মদন লাল ধিংড়া – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মদন লাল ধিংড়া" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%A6%E0%AA%A8%E0%AA%B2%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B2_%E0%AA%A7%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%97%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%BE" title="મદનલાલ ધિંગરા – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="મદનલાલ ધિંગરા" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE" title="मदनलाल धिंग्रा – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="मदनलाल धिंग्रा" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%A2%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE" title="मदनलाल ढींगरा – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मदनलाल ढींगरा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madan_Lal_Dhingra" title="Madan Lal Dhingra – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Madan Lal Dhingra" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%A6%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%A7%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0" title="ಮದನ್ ಲಾಲ್ ಧಿಂಗ್ರ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಮದನ್ ಲಾಲ್ ಧಿಂಗ್ರ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BD_%E0%B4%A2%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1" title="മദൻ ലാൽ ഢീംഗ്റ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മദൻ ലാൽ ഢീംഗ്റ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE" title="मदनलाल धिंग्रा – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="मदनलाल धिंग्रा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2_%E0%A8%A2%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE" title="ਮਦਨ ਲਾਲ ਢੀਂਗਰਾ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮਦਨ ਲਾਲ ਢੀਂਗਰਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%86_%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84_%DA%88%DA%BE%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="مدن لال ڈھینگرا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="مدن لال ڈھینگرا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%A2%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE" title="मदनलाल ढीङ्गरा – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="मदनलाल ढीङ्गरा" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE" title="மதன் லால் டிங்கரா – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மதன் லால் டிங்கரா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%A7%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BE" title="మదన్ లాల్ ధింగ్రా – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="మదన్ లాల్ ధింగ్రా" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%86_%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84_%DA%88%DA%BE%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="مدن لال ڈھینگرا – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مدن لال ڈھینگرا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q269266#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Madan_Dhingra.jpg/220px-Madan_Dhingra.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="317" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Madan_Dhingra.jpg/330px-Madan_Dhingra.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Madan_Dhingra.jpg/440px-Madan_Dhingra.jpg 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="1038" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1883-09-18</span>)</span>18 September 1883<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Amritsar" title="Amritsar">Amritsar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Punjab_Province_(British_India)" title="Punjab Province (British India)">Punjab</a>, <a href="/wiki/British_Raj" title="British Raj">British India</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">17 August 1909<span style="display:none">(1909-08-17)</span> (aged 25)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>, <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Cause of death</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Execution_by_hanging" class="mw-redirect" title="Execution by hanging">Execution by hanging</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Organization</th><td class="infobox-data org"><a href="/wiki/India_House" title="India House">India House</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Movement</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Indian_independence_movement" title="Indian independence movement">Indian independence movement</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Criminal charges</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Murder" title="Murder">Murder</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Criminal penalty</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Capital_punishment" title="Capital punishment">Death</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Criminal status</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Executed" class="mw-redirect" title="Executed">Executed</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Madan Lal Dhingra</b> (18 September 1883 – 17 August 1909) was an Indian student at <a href="/wiki/University_College_London" title="University College London">University College London</a> who in 1909 assassinated Sir <a href="/wiki/Curzon_Wyllie" title="Curzon Wyllie">William Hutt Curzon Wyllie</a>, the political <a href="/wiki/Aide-de-camp" title="Aide-de-camp">aide-de-camp</a> to the Secretary of State for India, in London.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Madan_Lal_Dhingra&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Madan Lal Dhingra was born on 18 September 1883 in <a href="/wiki/Amritsar" title="Amritsar">Amritsar</a>, <a href="/wiki/British_Raj" title="British Raj">India</a>, in an educated and affluent <a href="/wiki/Punjabi_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Punjabi people">Hindu Punjabi Khatri</a> family. His father, Dr. Ditta Mal Dhingra, was a civil surgeon, and Madan Lal was one of eight children (seven sons and one daughter). All seven sons, including Dhingra, studied abroad.<sup id="cite_ref-Open_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Open-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Dhingra studied at <a href="/wiki/Amritsar" title="Amritsar">Amritsar</a> in MB Intermediate College until 1900.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He then went to Lahore to study at the <a href="/wiki/Government_College_University_(Lahore)" class="mw-redirect" title="Government College University (Lahore)">Government College University</a>. Here, he was influenced by the incipient nationalist movement, which at that time was about seeking <a href="/wiki/Home_Rule" class="mw-redirect" title="Home Rule">Home Rule</a> rather than independence. Dhingra was especially troubled by the <a href="/wiki/Poverty_in_India" title="Poverty in India">poverty of India</a>. He studied the literature concerning the causes of Indian poverty and famines extensively, and felt that the key issues in seeking solutions to these problems lay in <i><a href="/wiki/Swaraj" title="Swaraj">Swaraj</a></i> (self-government) and the <a href="/wiki/Swadeshi_movement" title="Swadeshi movement"><i>Swadeshi</i> movement</a>. </p><p>Dhingra embraced with particular fervour the <i>Swadeshi</i> movement, which aimed to increase India's self-sufficiency by encouraging Indian industry and entrepreneurship, and boycotting British (and other foreign) goods. He found that the industrial and finance policies of the colonial government were designed to suppress local industry and favour the purchase of British imports, which he felt was a major reason for the lack of economic development in India.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1904, as a student in the <a href="/wiki/Master_of_Arts" title="Master of Arts">Master of Arts</a> program, Dhingra led a student protest against the principal's order to have the college blazer made of cloth imported from Britain. He was expelled from the college for this. His father, who held a high, well-paying position in government service and had a poor opinion of agitationists, told him to apologise to the college management, not to participate in such activities again, and prevent (or revoke) the expulsion. Dhingra refused, and chose not even to go home to discuss matters with his father, but to take a job and live as per his own wishes. Thus, following his expulsion, Dhingra took a job as a <a href="/wiki/Clerk_(position)" class="mw-redirect" title="Clerk (position)">clerk</a> at <a href="/wiki/Kalka" title="Kalka">Kalka</a> at the foot of the Shimla hills, in a firm that ran a <i><a href="/wiki/Tanga_(carriage)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tanga (carriage)">Tanga carriage</a></i> service to transport British families to <a href="/wiki/Shimla" title="Shimla">Shimla</a> for the summer months. </p><p>After being dismissed for insubordination, he worked as a factory laborer. Here, he attempted to organise a union, but was sacked for making the effort. He moved to <a href="/wiki/Mumbai" title="Mumbai">Bombay</a> and worked there for some time, again at low-level jobs. By now, his family was seriously worried about him, and his elder brother, Dr. Bihari Lal, compelled him to go to Britain to continue his higher education. Dhingra finally agreed, and in 1906, he departed for Britain to enroll at <a href="/wiki/University_College_London" title="University College London">University College</a>, London, to study <a href="/wiki/Mechanical_engineering" title="Mechanical engineering">mechanical engineering</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Open_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Open-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="With_Savarkar">With Savarkar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Madan_Lal_Dhingra&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: With Savarkar"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/India_House" title="India House">India House</a></div> <p>Dhingra arrived in London a year after the foundation of <a href="/wiki/Shyamji_Krishna_Varma" title="Shyamji Krishna Varma">Shyamji Krishna Varma</a>'s <a href="/wiki/India_House" title="India House">India House</a> in 1905. This <a href="/wiki/Organization" title="Organization">organization</a> was a meeting place for Indian <a href="/wiki/Revolution" title="Revolution">revolutionaries</a> located in <a href="/wiki/Highgate" title="Highgate">Highgate</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Open_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Open-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Dhingra came into contact with noted Indian independence and political activists <a href="/wiki/Vinayak_Damodar_Savarkar" title="Vinayak Damodar Savarkar">Vinayak Damodar Savarkar</a> and <a href="/wiki/Shyamji_Krishna_Varma" title="Shyamji Krishna Varma">Shyamji Krishna Varma</a>, who were impressed by his perseverance and intense <a href="/wiki/Patriotism" title="Patriotism">patriotism</a> which turned his focus to the independence movement. Savarkar believed in revolution and inspired Dhingra's admiration in the cult of assassination.<sup id="cite_ref-Open_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Open-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Later, Dhingra became distant from India House and was known to frequent a shooting range on <a href="/wiki/Tottenham_Court_Road" title="Tottenham Court Road">Tottenham Court Road</a>. He joined and had a membership in, a secretive society, the <i><a href="/wiki/Abhinav_Bharat_Mandal" class="mw-redirect" title="Abhinav Bharat Mandal">Abhinav Bharat Mandal</a></i> founded by Savarkar and his brother, Ganesh.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>During this period, Savarkar, Dhingra, and other student activists were outraged by the <a href="/wiki/Partition_of_Bengal_(1905)" title="Partition of Bengal (1905)">1905 Partition of Bengal</a>. Dhingra was abandoned for his political activities by his father, Ditta Mall, who was the Chief Medical Officer in Amritsar. His father went so far as to publish his decision in newspaper advertisements.<sup id="cite_ref-IE_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IE-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Curzon_Wyllie's_assassination"><span id="Curzon_Wyllie.27s_assassination"></span>Curzon Wyllie's assassination</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Madan_Lal_Dhingra&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Curzon Wyllie's assassination"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Several weeks before assassinating Curzon Wyllie, Dhingra had tried to kill <a href="/wiki/George_Curzon,_1st_Marquess_Curzon_of_Kedleston" title="George Curzon, 1st Marquess Curzon of Kedleston">Lord Curzon</a>, former <a href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_India" title="Governor-General of India">Viceroy of India</a>. He had also planned to assassinate the former <a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_Bengal_Presidency#Lieutenant_Governors_of_the_Province_of_Eastern_Bengal_and_Assam_(1905-1912)" title="List of governors of Bengal Presidency">Lieutenant-Governor of East Bengal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bampfylde_Fuller" title="Bampfylde Fuller">Bampfylde Fuller</a>, but was late for a meeting the two were to attend, and so could not carry out his plan. Dhingra then decided to kill Curzon Wyllie. Curzon Wylie had joined the British Army in 1866 and the <a href="/wiki/Indian_Political_Department" title="Indian Political Department">Indian Political Department</a> in 1879. He had earned distinction in a number of locations including Central India and above all in <a href="/wiki/Rajputana_Agency" title="Rajputana Agency">Rajputana</a> where he rose to the highest rank in the Service. In 1901, he was selected to be political <a href="/wiki/Aide-de-camp" title="Aide-de-camp">aide-de-camp</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_India" title="Secretary of State for India">Secretary of State for India</a>. He was also the head of the Secret Police and had been trying to obtain information about Dhingra and his fellow revolutionaries.<sup id="cite_ref-Godbole_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Godbole-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Curzon Wyllie was said to have been a close friend of Dhingra's father.<sup id="cite_ref-IE_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IE-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On the evening of 1 July 1909, Dhingra, along with a large number of Indians and Englishmen had gathered to attend the annual 'At Home' function hosted by the <a href="/wiki/Indian_National_Association" title="Indian National Association">Indian National Association</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_Education_Trust#The_Imperial_Institute" title="Commonwealth Education Trust">Imperial Institute</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Open_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Open-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ejb_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ejb-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When Curzon Wyllie, political aide-de-camp to the <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_India" title="Secretary of State for India">Secretary of State for India</a>, was leaving the hall with his wife, Dhingra fired five shots right at his face as a patriotic act and in revenge for the inhumane killings of Indians by the British Government in India, four of which hit their target. Cawas Lalcaca<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (or Lalkaka), a <a href="/wiki/Parsee" class="mw-redirect" title="Parsee">Parsee</a> doctor who tried to save Curzon Wyllie, died of Dhingra's sixth and seventh bullets,<sup id="cite_ref-Open_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Open-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which he fired because Lalcaca had come between them.<sup id="cite_ref-Godbole_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Godbole-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Dhingra was arrested on the spot by the police.<sup id="cite_ref-Open_2-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Open-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Godbole_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Godbole-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Trial">Trial</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Madan_Lal_Dhingra&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Trial"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dhingra was tried in the <a href="/wiki/Old_Bailey" title="Old Bailey">Old Bailey</a> on 23 July. He represented himself during his trial but did not recognize the legitimacy of the court.<sup id="cite_ref-Open_2-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Open-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He stated that his assassination was done in the name of Indian independence and that his actions were motivated by <a href="/wiki/Patriotism" title="Patriotism">patriotism</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Open_2-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Open-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He also stated that he had not intended to kill Cawas Lalcaca.<sup id="cite_ref-Godbole_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Godbole-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was sentenced to death. After the judge announced his verdict, Dhingra is <a href="/wiki/Last_words" title="Last words">said to have stated</a>: "I am proud to have the honour of laying down my life for my country. But remember, we shall have our time in the days to come".<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2015)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Madan Lal Dhingra was hanged on 17 August 1909 at <a href="/wiki/HM_Prison_Pentonville" title="HM Prison Pentonville">Pentonville Prison</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Open_2-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Open-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He also made a further statement, which is rarely mentioned. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Statement_of_Dhingra_before_the_pronouncement_of_the_verdict">Statement of Dhingra before the pronouncement of the verdict</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Madan_Lal_Dhingra&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Statement of Dhingra before the pronouncement of the verdict"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="anchor" id="Statement"></span> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:MadanLalDhingra_Statement_from_Old_Baileys_Proceedings_Archive_190907190064.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/MadanLalDhingra_Statement_from_Old_Baileys_Proceedings_Archive_190907190064.jpg/220px-MadanLalDhingra_Statement_from_Old_Baileys_Proceedings_Archive_190907190064.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="401" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/MadanLalDhingra_Statement_from_Old_Baileys_Proceedings_Archive_190907190064.jpg/330px-MadanLalDhingra_Statement_from_Old_Baileys_Proceedings_Archive_190907190064.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/MadanLalDhingra_Statement_from_Old_Baileys_Proceedings_Archive_190907190064.jpg/440px-MadanLalDhingra_Statement_from_Old_Baileys_Proceedings_Archive_190907190064.jpg 2x" data-file-width="762" data-file-height="1389" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <blockquote><p>"I do not want to say anything in defence of myself, but simply to prove the justice of my deed. As for myself, no English law court has got any authority to arrest and detain me in prison, or pass sentence of death on me. That is the reason I did not have any counsel to defend me. And I maintain that if it is patriotic in an Englishman to fight against the Germans if they were to occupy this country, it is much more justifiable and patriotic in my case to fight against the English. I hold the English people responsible for the murder of 80 millions of Indian people in the last fifty years, and they are also responsible for taking away £100,000,000 every year from India to this country. I also hold them responsible for the hanging and deportation of my patriotic countrymen, who did just the same as the English people here are advising their countrymen to do. And the Englishman who goes out to India and gets, say, £100 a month, that simply means that he passes a sentence of death on a thousand of my poor countrymen, because these thousand people could easily live on this £100, which the Englishman spends mostly on his frivolities and pleasures. Just as the Germans have no right to occupy this country, so the English people have no right to occupy India, and it is perfectly justifiable on our part to kill the Englishman who is polluting our sacred land. I am surprised at the terrible hypocrisy, the farce, and the mockery of the English people. They pose as the champions of oppressed humanity—the peoples of the Congo and the people of Russia—when there is terrible oppression and horrible atrocities committed in India; for example, the killing of two millions of people every year and the outraging of our women. In case this country is occupied by Germans, and the Englishman, not bearing to see the Germans walking with the insolence of conquerors in the streets of London, goes and kills one or two Germans, and that Englishman is held as a patriot by the people of this country, then certainly I am prepared to work for the emancipation of my Motherland. Whatever else I have to say is in the paper before the Court I make this statement, not because I wish to plead for mercy or anything of that kind. I wish that English people should sentence me to death, for in that case the vengeance of my countrymen will be all the more keen. I put forward this statement to show the justice of my cause to the outside world, and especially to our sympathisers in America and Germany."<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Verdict_of_court">Verdict of court</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Madan_Lal_Dhingra&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Verdict of court"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>While he was being removed from the court, he said to the Chief Justice – "Thank you, my Lord. I don't care. I am proud to have the honour of laying down my life for the cause of my motherland."<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Reactions">Reactions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Madan_Lal_Dhingra&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Reactions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>At a public meeting held on 5 July 1909, several Indian political leaders condemned the murder of Wyllie, but Savarkar voted against the formal resolution to condemn Dhingra, arguing that proper voting procedure had not been followed at the meeting and that he wanted Dhingra to be "treated fairly before being condemned as a criminal". After Dhingra's execution, the <a href="/wiki/Abhinav_Bharat_Society" title="Abhinav Bharat Society">Abhinav Bharat Society</a> led by Savarkar printed a postcard portraying Dhingra as a revolutionary. Savarkar's comrade <a href="/wiki/V._V._S._Aiyar" title="V. V. S. Aiyar">V. V. S. Aiyar</a> described the murder as "a glorious act", and praised Savarkar for being "the real guru, the <a href="/wiki/Avatar" title="Avatar">Avatar</a> of <a href="/wiki/Krishna" title="Krishna">Krishna</a>, who had produced a man like Dhingra." Several Indian and British leaders had criticized Dhingra's actions and Savarkar's public defence of Dhingra.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Guy_Aldred" title="Guy Aldred">Guy Aldred</a>, the printer of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Indian_Sociologist" title="The Indian Sociologist">The Indian Sociologist</a></i>, was sentenced to twelve months <a href="/wiki/Hard_labor" class="mw-redirect" title="Hard labor">hard labor</a>. The August issue of <i>The Indian Sociologist</i> had carried a story sympathetic to Dhingra. Dhingra's actions also inspired some of the Irish, who were <a href="/wiki/Easter_Rising" title="Easter Rising">fighting to establish an independent Ireland</a>. </p> <p><a href="/wiki/Mahatma_Gandhi" title="Mahatma Gandhi">Mahatma Gandhi</a> commented on Dhingra's actions. Speaking on the matter, he said: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style></p><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>He was egged on to do this act by ill-digested reading of worthless writings. His defence of himself, too, appears to have been learnt by rote. It is those who incited him to this that deserve to be punished. In my view, Mr. Dhingra himself is innocent. The murder was committed in a state of intoxication. It is not merely wine or bhang that makes one drunk; a mad idea also can do so. That was the case with Mr. Dhingra. If the Germans were to invade Britain, the British would kill only the invaders. They would not kill every German whom they met.... They would not kill an unsuspecting German, or Germans who are guests. Even should the British leave in consequence of such murderous acts, who will rule in their place? Is the Englishman bad because he is an Englishman? Is it that everyone with an Indian skin is good? If that is so, there should be [no] angry protest against oppression by Indian princes. India can gain nothing from the rule of murderers—no matter whether they are black or white. Under such a rule, India will be utterly ruined and laid waste.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>After Dhingra went to the gallows, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times">The Times</a></i> of London wrote an editorial (24 July 1909) titled "Conviction of Dhingra". The editorial said, "The nonchalance displayed by the assassin was of a character which is happily unusual in such trials in this country. He asked no questions. He maintained a defiance of studied indifference. He walked smiling from the Dock." </p><p>Although the response to the assassination in Britain was one of outrage, admiration for Dhingra's act was privately expressed by <a href="/wiki/David_Lloyd_George" title="David Lloyd George">David Lloyd George</a> and <a href="/wiki/Winston_Churchill" title="Winston Churchill">Winston Churchill</a>, who is reported to have called Dhingra's statement "[t]he Finest ever made in the name of Patriotism".<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Last_words_from_gallows">Last words from gallows</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Madan_Lal_Dhingra&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Last words from gallows"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The following are said to be Madan Lal Dhingra's <a href="/wiki/Last_words" title="Last words">last words</a>, just before he died at the gallows: </p> <blockquote><p>I believe that a nation held down by foreign <a href="/wiki/Bayonet" title="Bayonet">bayonets</a> is in a perpetual state of war. Since open battle is rendered impossible to a disarmed race, I attacked by surprise. Since guns were denied to me I drew forth my pistol and fired. Poor in wealth and intellect, a son like myself has nothing else to offer to the mother but his own blood. And so I have <a href="/wiki/Sacrifice" title="Sacrifice">sacrificed</a> the same on her altar. The only lesson required in India at present is to learn how to die, and the only way to teach it is by dying ourselves. My only prayer to God is that I may be re-born of the same mother and I may re-die in the same sacred cause till the cause is successful. <i><a href="/wiki/Vande_Mataram" title="Vande Mataram">Vande Mataram</a>!</i> ("I praise thee mother!")<sup id="cite_ref-Godbole_6-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Godbole-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Remembrance">Remembrance</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Madan_Lal_Dhingra&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Remembrance"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Madan_Lal_Dhingra_1992_stamp_of_India.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Madan_Lal_Dhingra_1992_stamp_of_India.jpg/220px-Madan_Lal_Dhingra_1992_stamp_of_India.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Madan_Lal_Dhingra_1992_stamp_of_India.jpg/330px-Madan_Lal_Dhingra_1992_stamp_of_India.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e7/Madan_Lal_Dhingra_1992_stamp_of_India.jpg 2x" data-file-width="354" data-file-height="472" /></a><figcaption>Madan Lal Dhingra on a 1992 stamp of India</figcaption></figure> <p>After his execution, Dhingra's body was denied <a href="/wiki/Hindu" class="mw-redirect" title="Hindu">Hindu</a> rites and buried by the British authorities. His family having disowned him, the authorities refused to turn over the body to Savarkar. Dhingra's coffin was accidentally found while authorities searched for the remains of Shaheed <a href="/wiki/Udham_Singh" title="Udham Singh">Udham Singh</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Repatriation" title="Repatriation">repatriated</a> to India on 13 December 1976.<sup id="cite_ref-Godbole_6-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Godbole-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His remains are kept in one of the main squares, which has been named after him, in the city of <a href="/wiki/Akola" title="Akola">Akola</a> in <a href="/wiki/Maharashtra" title="Maharashtra">Maharashtra</a>. Dhingra is widely remembered in India today, and was an inspiration at the time for revolutionaries such as <a href="/wiki/Bhagat_Singh" title="Bhagat Singh">Bhagat Singh</a> and <a href="/wiki/Chandrasekhar_Azad" class="mw-redirect" title="Chandrasekhar Azad">Chandrasekhar Azad</a>. </p><p>There was a demand from some groups that his ancestral home be converted into a museum.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, his descendants refuse to acknowledge his legacy and refused to participate in events organised to honour his death in August 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-IE_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IE-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The family sold his ancestral house and refused an offer to purchase it made by <a href="/wiki/Bharatiya_Janata_Party" title="Bharatiya Janata Party">BJP</a> leader <a href="/wiki/Laxmi_Kanta_Chawla" title="Laxmi Kanta Chawla">Laxmi Kanta Chawla</a> who intended to turn it into a museum. His family lives in Kolkata now.<sup id="cite_ref-IE_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IE-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_popular_culture">In popular culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Madan_Lal_Dhingra&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: In popular culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the movie <i><a href="/wiki/Veer_Savarkar_(film)" title="Veer Savarkar (film)">Veer Savarkar</a></i>, actor <a href="/wiki/Pankaj_Berry" title="Pankaj Berry">Pankaj Berry</a> portrayed Madan Lal Dhingra. </p><p>In India, in 2023, <a href="/wiki/DD_National" title="DD National">DD National</a> broadcast a TV serial <a href="/wiki/Swaraj_(TV_series)" title="Swaraj (TV series)"><i>Swaraj</i></a> which included a full episode on Madan Lal Dhingra. The role of Madan Lal Dhingra was played by actor <a href="/wiki/Rahul_Sharma_(actor)" title="Rahul Sharma (actor)">Rahul Sharma</a>. </p><p>The 2024 epic movie <i><a href="/wiki/Swatantrya_Veer_Savarkar_(film)" title="Swatantrya Veer Savarkar (film)">Swatantrya Veer Savarkar</a></i>, actor <a href="/wiki/Mrinal_Dutt" title="Mrinal Dutt">Mrinal Dutt</a> portrayed Madan Lal Dhingra. His time in <a href="/wiki/India_House" title="India House">India House</a> and the assassination of Curzon Wyllie is shown in the movie. </p><p>Dhingra plays a central role in <a href="/wiki/Mithu_Sanyal" title="Mithu Sanyal">Mithu Sanyal</a>'s 2024 novel <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antichristie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antichristie (page does not exist)">Antichristie</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Madan_Lal_Dhingra&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/India_House" title="India House">India House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indian_independence_activists" title="List of Indian independence activists">List of Indian independence activists</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Madan_Lal_Dhingra&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFChandra1989" class="citation book cs1">Chandra, Bipan (1989). <i>India's Struggle for Independence</i>. New Delhi: Penguin Books India. pp. 144–145. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-14-010781-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-14-010781-4"><bdi>978-0-14-010781-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=India%27s+Struggle+for+Independence&rft.place=New+Delhi&rft.pages=144-145&rft.pub=Penguin+Books+India&rft.date=1989&rft.isbn=978-0-14-010781-4&rft.aulast=Chandra&rft.aufirst=Bipan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMadan+Lal+Dhingra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Open-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Open_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Open_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Open_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Open_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Open_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Open_2-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Open_2-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Open_2-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Open_2-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Open_2-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.open.ac.uk/researchprojects/makingbritain/content/madan-lal-dhingra">"Madan Lal Dhingra"</a>. The Open University<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 March</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Madan+Lal+Dhingra&rft.pub=The+Open+University&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.open.ac.uk%2Fresearchprojects%2Fmakingbritain%2Fcontent%2Fmadan-lal-dhingra&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMadan+Lal+Dhingra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRajnikant_Puranik2017" class="citation book cs1">Rajnikant Puranik (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/revealing-facts-about-indias-freedom-stru-rajnikant-puranik"><i>Revealing Facts about India’s Freedom Struggle by Rajnikant Puranik</i></a>. p. 39.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Revealing+Facts+about+India%E2%80%99s+Freedom+Struggle+by+Rajnikant+Puranik&rft.pages=39&rft.date=2017&rft.au=Rajnikant+Puranik&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Frevealing-facts-about-indias-freedom-stru-rajnikant-puranik&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMadan+Lal+Dhingra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGUHA1972" class="citation book cs1">GUHA, ARUN CHANDRA (1972). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/dli.bengal.10689.13360"><i>THE STORY OF INDIAN REVOLUTION</i></a>. PRAJNANANDA JANA SEVA SANGHA, CALCUTTA. p. 91.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=THE+STORY+OF+INDIAN+REVOLUTION&rft.pages=91&rft.pub=PRAJNANANDA+JANA+SEVA+SANGHA%2C+CALCUTTA&rft.date=1972&rft.aulast=GUHA&rft.aufirst=ARUN+CHANDRA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fdli.bengal.10689.13360&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMadan+Lal+Dhingra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IE-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-IE_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IE_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IE_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IE_5-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://indianexpress.com/article/india/punjab-and-haryana/family-continues-to-boycott-madan-lal-dhingra-even-as-country-celebrates-his-martyrdom/">"Family continues to boycott Madan Lal Dhingra, even as country celebrates his martyrdom"</a>. The Indian Express [P] Ltd. 18 August 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 March</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Family+continues+to+boycott+Madan+Lal+Dhingra%2C+even+as+country+celebrates+his+martyrdom&rft.pub=The+Indian+Express+%5BP%5D+Ltd.&rft.date=2015-08-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Findianexpress.com%2Farticle%2Findia%2Fpunjab-and-haryana%2Ffamily-continues-to-boycott-madan-lal-dhingra-even-as-country-celebrates-his-martyrdom%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMadan+Lal+Dhingra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Godbole-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Godbole_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Godbole_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Godbole_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Godbole_6-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Godbole_6-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Godbole_6-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGodbole,_Dr_Shreerang" class="citation web cs1">Godbole, Dr Shreerang. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hindujagruti.org/articles/46_madan-lal-dhingra.html">"Madan Lal Dhingra: A lion hearted National hero"</a>. Hindu Janajagruti Samiti<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 March</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Madan+Lal+Dhingra%3A+A+lion+hearted+National+hero&rft.pub=Hindu+Janajagruti+Samiti&rft.au=Godbole%2C+Dr+Shreerang&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hindujagruti.org%2Farticles%2F46_madan-lal-dhingra.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMadan+Lal+Dhingra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ejb-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ejb_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.open.ac.uk/researchprojects/makingbritain/content/e-j-beck">EJ Beck</a>, Open University, Retrieved 27 July 2015</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGeneral_Register_Office" class="citation web cs1">General Register Office. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:2J7S-FX1">"England and Wales Death Registration Index 1837–2007"</a>. <i>FamilySearch</i>. The Church of <a href="/wiki/Jesus_Christ" class="mw-redirect" title="Jesus Christ">Jesus Christ</a> of Latter-day Saints<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 May</span> 2016</span>. <q>Cawas Lalcaca, 1909, St. George Hanover Square, London, England</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=FamilySearch&rft.atitle=England+and+Wales+Death+Registration+Index+1837%E2%80%932007&rft.au=General+Register+Office&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffamilysearch.org%2Fark%3A%2F61903%2F1%3A1%3A2J7S-FX1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMadan+Lal+Dhingra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Old Bailey Proceedings Online (www.oldbaileyonline.org, version 8.0, 07 September 2020), July 1909, trial of DHINGRA, Madar Lal (25, student) (t19090719-55)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oldbaileyonline.org/browse.jsp?id=t19090719-55&div=t19090719-55&terms=Dhingra">"MADAR LAL DHINGRA,. Killing > murder, 19 July 1909"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=MADAR+LAL+DHINGRA%2C.+Killing+%3E+murder%2C+19+July+1909&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oldbaileyonline.org%2Fbrowse.jsp%3Fid%3Dt19090719-55%26div%3Dt19090719-55%26terms%3DDhingra&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMadan+Lal+Dhingra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVinayak_Chaturvedi2022" class="citation book cs1">Vinayak Chaturvedi (2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=oiRbEAAAQBAJ"><i>Hindutva and Violence: V. D. Savarkar and the Politics of History</i></a>. SUNY Press. pp. 80–81. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781438488776" title="Special:BookSources/9781438488776"><bdi>9781438488776</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hindutva+and+Violence%3A+V.+D.+Savarkar+and+the+Politics+of+History&rft.pages=80-81&rft.pub=SUNY+Press&rft.date=2022&rft.isbn=9781438488776&rft.au=Vinayak+Chaturvedi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DoiRbEAAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMadan+Lal+Dhingra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldpolicy.org/journal/articles/wpj05-sp/gandhi.pdf">The Indian Opinion</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070101005237/http://www.worldpolicy.org/journal/articles/wpj05-sp/gandhi.pdf">Archived</a> 1 January 2007 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, 14 August 1909</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBandhu2021" class="citation book cs1">Bandhu, Vishav (19 January 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=U7wwBQAAQBAJ"><i>The Life And Times Of Madan Lal Dhingra</i></a>. Prabhat Prakashan. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9788184302295" title="Special:BookSources/9788184302295"><bdi>9788184302295</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Life+And+Times+Of+Madan+Lal+Dhingra&rft.pub=Prabhat+Prakashan&rft.date=2021-01-19&rft.isbn=9788184302295&rft.aulast=Bandhu&rft.aufirst=Vishav&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DU7wwBQAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMadan+Lal+Dhingra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBagga,_Neeraj2012" class="citation news cs1">Bagga, Neeraj (18 February 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tribuneindia.com/2012/20120218/asrtrib.htm#5">"Youth bodies demand national memorial status for house of martyr Madan Lal Dhingra"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Tribune_(Chandigarh)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Tribune (Chandigarh)">The Tribune</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 March</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Tribune&rft.atitle=Youth+bodies+demand+national+memorial+status+for+house+of+martyr+Madan+Lal+Dhingra&rft.date=2012-02-18&rft.au=Bagga%2C+Neeraj&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tribuneindia.com%2F2012%2F20120218%2Fasrtrib.htm%235&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMadan+Lal+Dhingra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Madan_Lal_Dhingra&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Laurence, John (1930). <i>A History of Capital Punishment</i>, London, Sampson Low, Marston, & Co.</li> <li>Waraich, Malwinder Jit Singh & Kuldip Puri (2003). <i>Tryst with Martyrdom: Trial of Madan Lal Dhingra (July–August 1909)</i>, Chandigarh: Unistar, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/81-86898-72-7" title="Special:BookSources/81-86898-72-7">81-86898-72-7</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Madan_Lal_Dhingra&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFinn2017" class="citation book cs1">Finn, Pat (2017). <i>Homicide 1909</i>. Amazon. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1981514502" title="Special:BookSources/978-1981514502"><bdi>978-1981514502</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Homicide+1909&rft.pub=Amazon&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=978-1981514502&rft.aulast=Finn&rft.aufirst=Pat&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMadan+Lal+Dhingra" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <ul><li>Dhingra Leena | Exhumation: The Life and Death of Madan Lal Dhingra | Non-fiction | Hope Road (17 Aug. 2021) | ISBN 978-1913109820</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Madan_Lal_Dhingra&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Madan_Lal_Dhingra" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Madan Lal Dhingra">Madan Lal Dhingra</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oldbaileyonline.org/browse.jsp?id=t19090719-55&div=t19090719-55&terms=Dhingra#highlight">The trial of Madan Lal Dhingra</a>. 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Volunteers">Bengal Volunteers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berlin_Committee" title="Berlin Committee">Berlin Committee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communist_Consolidation" title="Communist Consolidation">Communist Consolidation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dhaka_Anushilan_Samiti" title="Dhaka Anushilan Samiti">Dhaka Anushilan Samiti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghadar_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Ghadar Party">Ghadar Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hindustan_Socialist_Republican_Association" title="Hindustan Socialist Republican Association">Hindustan Socialist Republican Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/India_House" title="India House">India House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jugantar" title="Jugantar">Jugantar</a> (Yugantar)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naujawan_Bharat_Sabha" title="Naujawan Bharat Sabha">Naujawan Bharat Sabha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paris_Indian_Society" title="Paris Indian Society">Paris Indian Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Workers_and_Peasants_Party_(India)" title="Workers and Peasants Party (India)">Workers and Peasants Party</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abinash_Chandra_Bhattacharya" title="Abinash Chandra Bhattacharya">Abinash Chandra Bhattacharya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ambika_Chakrabarty" title="Ambika Chakrabarty">Ambika Chakrabarty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ajoy_Ghosh" title="Ajoy Ghosh">Ajoy Ghosh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alluri_Sitarama_Raju" title="Alluri Sitarama Raju">Alluri Sitarama Raju</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anant_Laxman_Kanhere" title="Anant Laxman Kanhere">Anant Laxman Kanhere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ananta_Singh" title="Ananta Singh">Ananta Singh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anantahari_Mitra" title="Anantahari Mitra">Anantahari Mitra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashfaqulla_Khan" title="Ashfaqulla Khan">Ashfaqulla Khan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atul_Krishna_Ghosh" class="mw-redirect" title="Atul Krishna Ghosh">Atul Krishna Ghosh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Badal_Gupta" title="Badal Gupta">Badal Gupta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bagha_Jatin" title="Bagha Jatin">Bagha Jatin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baikuntha_Shukla" title="Baikuntha Shukla">Baikuntha Shukla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banwari_Lal_(revolutionary)" title="Banwari Lal (revolutionary)">Banwari Lal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basanta_Kumar_Biswas" title="Basanta Kumar Biswas">Basanta Kumar Biswas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basawon_Singh" title="Basawon Singh">Basawon Singh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batukeshwar_Dutt" title="Batukeshwar Dutt">Batukeshwar Dutt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benoy_Basu" title="Benoy Basu">Benoy Basu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhagat_Singh" title="Bhagat Singh">Bhagat Singh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhagwan_Singh_Gyanee" title="Bhagwan Singh Gyanee">Bhagwan Singh Gyanee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhagwati_Charan_Vohra" title="Bhagwati Charan Vohra">Bhagwati Charan Vohra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhai_Balmukund" title="Bhai Balmukund">Bhai Balmukund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhai_Parmanand" title="Bhai Parmanand">Bhai Parmanand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhupendra_Kumar_Datta" title="Bhupendra Kumar Datta">Bhupendra Kumar Datta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhupendranath_Datta" title="Bhupendranath Datta">Bhupendranath Datta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhavabhushan_Mitra" title="Bhavabhushan Mitra">Bhavabhushan Mitra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bina_Das" title="Bina Das">Bina Das</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Binod_Bihari_Chowdhury" title="Binod Bihari Chowdhury">Binod Bihari Chowdhury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bipin_Behari_Ganguli" title="Bipin Behari Ganguli">Bipin Behari Ganguli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chempakaraman_Pillai" title="Chempakaraman Pillai">Chempakaraman Pillai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chandra_Shekhar_Azad" title="Chandra Shekhar Azad">Chandra Shekhar Azad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chittapriya_Ray_Chaudhuri" title="Chittapriya Ray Chaudhuri">Chittapriya Ray Chaudhuri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deba_Gupta" title="Deba Gupta">Deba Gupta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dinesh_Gupta" title="Dinesh Gupta">Dinesh Gupta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Durgawati_Devi" title="Durgawati Devi">Durgawati Devi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ganesh_Damodar_Savarkar" title="Ganesh Damodar Savarkar">Ganesh Damodar Savarkar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ganesh_Ghosh" title="Ganesh Ghosh">Ganesh Ghosh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaya_Prasad_Katiyar" title="Gaya Prasad Katiyar">Gaya Prasad Katiyar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulab_Kaur" title="Gulab Kaur">Gulab Kaur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guran_Ditt_Kumar" title="Guran Ditt Kumar">Guran Ditt Kumar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Har_Dayal" title="Har Dayal">Har Dayal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hare_Krishna_Konar" title="Hare Krishna Konar">Hare Krishna Konar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haridas_Dutta" title="Haridas Dutta">Haridas Dutta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harigopal_Bal" title="Harigopal Bal">Harigopal Bal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hari_Kishan_Talwar" title="Hari Kishan Talwar">Hari Kishan Talwar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harnam_Singh_Saini" title="Harnam Singh Saini">Harnam Singh Saini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hemchandra_Kanungo" title="Hemchandra Kanungo">Hemchandra Kanungo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hemu_Kalani" title="Hemu Kalani">Hemu Kalani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jadugopal_Mukherjee" title="Jadugopal Mukherjee">Jadugopal Mukherjee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jatindra_Nath_Das" title="Jatindra Nath Das">Jatindra Nath Das</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiban_Ghoshal" title="Jiban Ghoshal">Jiban Ghoshal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jnanendra_Das_Gupta" title="Jnanendra Das Gupta">Jnanendra Das Gupta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jogesh_Chandra_Chatterjee" title="Jogesh Chandra Chatterjee">Jogesh Chandra Chatterjee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanailal_Dutta" title="Kanailal Dutta">Kanailal Dutta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalpana_Datta" title="Kalpana Datta">Kalpana Datta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalyani_Das" title="Kalyani Das">Kalyani Das</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krishnaji_Gopal_Karve" title="Krishnaji Gopal Karve">Krishnaji Gopal Karve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kartar_Singh_Sarabha" title="Kartar Singh Sarabha">Kartar Singh Sarabha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pandit_Kishori_Lal" title="Pandit Kishori Lal">Kishori Lal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khudiram_Bose" title="Khudiram Bose">Khudiram Bose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kunwar_Pratap_Singh_Barhath" title="Kunwar Pratap Singh Barhath">Kunwar Pratap Singh Barhath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kushal_Konwar" title="Kushal Konwar">Kushal Konwar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lokenath_Bal" title="Lokenath Bal">Lokenath Bal</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Madan Lal Dhingra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahavir_Singh_(revolutionary)" title="Mahavir Singh (revolutionary)">Mahavir Singh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manmath_Nath_Gupta" title="Manmath Nath Gupta">Manmath Nath Gupta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manoranjan_Bhattacharya_(revolutionary)" title="Manoranjan Bhattacharya (revolutionary)">Manoranjan Bhattacharya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matangini_Hazra" title="Matangini Hazra">Matangini Hazra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohit_Moitra" title="Mohit Moitra">Mohit Moitra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohan_Kishore_Namadas" title="Mohan Kishore Namadas">Mohan Kishore Namadas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motilal_Roy" title="Motilal Roy">Motilal Roy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._P._T._Acharya" title="M. P. T. Acharya">M. P. T. Acharya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mukundi_Lal" title="Mukundi Lal">Mukundi Lal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Munsha_Singh_Dukhi" title="Munsha Singh Dukhi">Munsha Singh Dukhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narendra_Mohan_Sen" title="Narendra Mohan Sen">Narendra Mohan Sen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niralamba_Swami" title="Niralamba Swami">Niralamba Swami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niranjan_Sengupta" title="Niranjan Sengupta">Niranjan Sengupta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nirmal_Jibon_Ghosh" title="Nirmal Jibon Ghosh">Nirmal Jibon Ghosh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pandit_Kanshi_Ram" title="Pandit Kanshi Ram">Pandit Kanshi Ram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panchanan_Chakraborty" title="Panchanan Chakraborty">Panchanan Chakraborty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pandurang_Mahadev_Bapat" title="Pandurang Mahadev Bapat">Pandurang Mahadev Bapat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pandurang_Sadashiv_Khankhoje" title="Pandurang Sadashiv Khankhoje">Pandurang Sadashiv Khankhoje</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prafulla_Chaki" title="Prafulla Chaki">Prafulla Chaki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pramod_Ranjan_Choudhury" title="Pramod Ranjan Choudhury">Pramod Ranjan Choudhury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pratul_Chandra_Ganguli" title="Pratul Chandra Ganguli">Pratul Chandra Ganguli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pradyot_Kumar_Bhattacharya" title="Pradyot Kumar Bhattacharya">Pradyot Kumar Bhattacharya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prem_Krishna_Khanna" title="Prem Krishna Khanna">Prem Krishna Khanna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pritilata_Waddedar" title="Pritilata Waddedar">Pritilata Waddedar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulin_Behari_Das" title="Pulin Behari Das">Pulin Behari Das</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P._V._Kurian" title="P. V. Kurian">P. V. Kurian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajat_Sen" title="Rajat Sen">Rajat Sen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajendra_Lahiri" title="Rajendra Lahiri">Rajendra Lahiri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ram_Chandra_Bharadwaj" title="Ram Chandra Bharadwaj">Ram Chandra Bharadwaj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramakrishna_Biswas" title="Ramakrishna Biswas">Ramakrishna Biswas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ram_Prasad_Bismil" title="Ram Prasad Bismil">Ram Prasad Bismil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ram_Rakha" title="Ram Rakha">Ram Rakha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rash_Behari_Bose" title="Rash Behari Bose">Rash Behari Bose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roshan_Singh" title="Roshan Singh">Roshan Singh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sachindra_Bakshi" title="Sachindra Bakshi">Sachindra Bakshi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sachindra_Nath_Sanyal" title="Sachindra Nath Sanyal">Sachindra Nath Sanyal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santosh_Kumar_Mitra" title="Santosh Kumar Mitra">Santosh Kumar Mitra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satyendranath_Bosu" title="Satyendranath Bosu">Satyendranath Bosu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satish_Sardar" title="Satish Sardar">Satish Sardar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shiv_Verma" title="Shiv Verma">Shiv Verma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shivaram_Rajguru" title="Shivaram Rajguru">Shivaram Rajguru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shrish_Chandra_Ghosh" title="Shrish Chandra Ghosh">Shrish Chandra Ghosh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shyamji_Krishna_Varma" title="Shyamji Krishna Varma">Shyamji Krishna Varma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sohan_Singh_Bhakna" title="Sohan Singh Bhakna">Sohan Singh Bhakna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sohanlal_Pathak" title="Sohanlal Pathak">Sohanlal Pathak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Aurobindo" title="Sri Aurobindo">Sri Aurobindo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Srish_Pal" title="Srish Pal">Srish Pal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subodh_Roy" title="Subodh Roy">Subodh Roy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sukhdev_Thapar" title="Sukhdev Thapar">Sukhdev Thapar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suniti_Choudhury" title="Suniti Choudhury">Suniti Choudhury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surya_Sen" title="Surya Sen">Surya Sen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarak_Nath_Das" title="Tarak Nath Das">Tarak Nath Das</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarakeswar_Dastidar" title="Tarakeswar Dastidar">Tarakeswar Dastidar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarakeswar_Sengupta" title="Tarakeswar Sengupta">Tarakeswar Sengupta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thakur_Kesari_Singh_Barhath" title="Thakur Kesari Singh Barhath">Thakur Kesari Singh Barhath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thakur_Zorawar_Singh_Barhath" title="Thakur Zorawar Singh Barhath">Thakur Zorawar Singh Barhath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Udham_Singh" title="Udham Singh">Udham Singh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ullaskar_Dutta" title="Ullaskar Dutta">Ullaskar Dutta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V._V._S._Aiyar" title="V. V. S. Aiyar">V. V. S. Aiyar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanchinathan" title="Vanchinathan">Vanchinathan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veer_Bhai_Kotwal" title="Veer Bhai Kotwal">Veer Bhai Kotwal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vinayak_Damodar_Savarkar" title="Vinayak Damodar Savarkar">Vinayak Damodar Savarkar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virendranath_Chattopadhyaya" title="Virendranath Chattopadhyaya">Virendranath Chattopadhyaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vishnu_Ganesh_Pingle" title="Vishnu Ganesh Pingle">Vishnu Ganesh Pingle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vishwanath_Vaishampayan" title="Vishwanath Vaishampayan">Vishwanath Vaishampayan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yogendra_Shukla" title="Yogendra Shukla">Yogendra Shukla</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Publications</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bande_Mataram_(publication)" title="Bande Mataram (publication)">Bande Mataram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bande_Mataram_(Paris_publication)" title="Bande Mataram (Paris publication)">Bande Mataram (Paris)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hindustan_Ghadar" title="Hindustan Ghadar">Hindustan Ghadar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jugantar_Patrika" title="Jugantar Patrika">Jugantar Patrika</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alipore_Bomb_case" class="mw-redirect" title="Alipore Bomb case">Alipore Bomb case</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barisal_Conspiracy_Case" title="Barisal Conspiracy Case">Barisal Conspiracy Case</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chittagong_Armoury_Raid" class="mw-redirect" title="Chittagong Armoury Raid">Chittagong Armoury Raid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_Day_Plot" title="Christmas Day Plot">Christmas Day Plot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delhi_conspiracy_case" title="Delhi conspiracy case">Delhi conspiracy case</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delhi_Conspiracy_Commission" title="Delhi Conspiracy Commission">Delhi Conspiracy Commission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghadar_Mutiny" title="Ghadar Mutiny">Ghadar Mutiny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hindu%E2%80%93German_Conspiracy_Trial" title="Hindu–German Conspiracy Trial">Hindu–German Conspiracy Trial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howrah-Sibpur_Conspiracy_case" title="Howrah-Sibpur Conspiracy case">Howrah-Sibpur Conspiracy case</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kakori_conspiracy" title="Kakori conspiracy">Kakori conspiracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lahore_Conspiracy_Case_trial" title="Lahore Conspiracy Case trial">Lahore Conspiracy Case trial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rodda_company_arms_heist" title="Rodda company arms heist">Rodda company arms heist</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q269266#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q269266#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority 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