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<span>Radio brands</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Radio_brands-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Radio brands subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Radio_brands-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Networks" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Networks"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Networks</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Networks-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Absolute" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Absolute"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.1</span> <span>Absolute</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Absolute-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hits_Radio_Brand" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a 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<span>KISS</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-KISS-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Magic" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Magic"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.6</span> <span>Magic</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Magic-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Planet_Rock" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Planet_Rock"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.7</span> <span>Planet Rock</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Planet_Rock-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Stand_alone" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Stand_alone"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Stand alone</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Stand_alone-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-National/_part-national" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#National/_part-national"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.1</span> <span>National/ part-national</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-National/_part-national-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Local" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Local"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.2</span> <span>Local</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Local-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Former" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Former"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Former</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Former-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-DAB_multiplexes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#DAB_multiplexes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>DAB multiplexes</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-DAB_multiplexes-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle DAB multiplexes subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-DAB_multiplexes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sound_Digital" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sound_Digital"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Sound Digital</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sound_Digital-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bauer_Digital_Radio" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bauer_Digital_Radio"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Bauer Digital Radio</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bauer_Digital_Radio-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Score_Digital" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Score_Digital"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Score Digital</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Score_Digital-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bauer_DAB" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bauer_DAB"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Bauer DAB</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bauer_DAB-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-CE_Digital" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#CE_Digital"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>CE Digital</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-CE_Digital-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Radio_City_2_balloons" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Radio_City_2_balloons"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Radio City 2 balloons</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Radio_City_2_balloons-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rayo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rayo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Rayo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rayo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " 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accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">UK-based radio division of the Bauer Media Group</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1242257876">.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-label{padding-right:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-below{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-locality,.mw-parser-output .ib-company-country{display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-company vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org" style="font-size: 125%;">Bauer Radio Limited</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bauer_Media_Group_Logo_2023.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Bauer_Media_Group_Logo_2023.svg/170px-Bauer_Media_Group_Logo_2023.svg.png" decoding="async" width="170" height="98" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Bauer_Media_Group_Logo_2023.svg/255px-Bauer_Media_Group_Logo_2023.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Bauer_Media_Group_Logo_2023.svg/340px-Bauer_Media_Group_Logo_2023.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="296" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Formerly</th><td class="infobox-data nickname">Emap Radio<br />Bauer Radio</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Company type</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Subsidiary" title="Subsidiary">Subsidiary</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Industry</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Media_(communication)" title="Media (communication)">Media</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">2008</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Peterborough" title="Peterborough">Peterborough</a>, England</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Area served</div></th><td class="infobox-data">United Kingdom</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Key people</div></th><td class="infobox-data agent">Simon Myciunka (CEO)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Brands</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Absolute Radio</li><li>Greatest Hits Radio</li><li>Jazz FM</li><li>Hits Radio</li><li>KISS</li><li>Planet Rock</li><li>Magic</li><li>Kerrang! Radio</li><li>Heat Radio</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Owner</th><td class="infobox-data">Bauer Media Group UK</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Parent_company" class="mw-redirect" title="Parent company">Parent</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Bauer_Media_Group" title="Bauer Media Group">Bauer Media Group</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bauermedia.co.uk">www<wbr />.bauermedia<wbr />.co<wbr />.uk</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Bauer Media Audio UK</b> is a UK-based radio division of <a href="/wiki/Bauer_Media_Group" title="Bauer Media Group">Bauer Media Group</a> owning brands; <a href="/wiki/Absolute_Radio_Network" title="Absolute Radio Network">Absolute Radio</a>, <a href="/wiki/Greatest_Hits_Radio" title="Greatest Hits Radio">Greatest Hits Radio</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jazz_FM_(UK)" title="Jazz FM (UK)">Jazz FM</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hits_Radio" title="Hits Radio">Hits Radio</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kiss_(UK_radio_station)" title="Kiss (UK radio station)">KISS</a>, <a href="/wiki/Planet_Rock_(radio_station)" title="Planet Rock (radio station)">Planet Rock</a>, <a href="/wiki/Magic_(UK_radio_station)" title="Magic (UK radio station)">Magic</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kerrang!_Radio" title="Kerrang! Radio">Kerrang! Radio</a> and <a href="/wiki/Heat_Radio" title="Heat Radio">Heat Radio</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bauer_Media_Audio_UK&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Bauer_Media_Audio_UK" title="Timeline of Bauer Media Audio UK">Timeline of Bauer Media Audio UK</a></div> <p>In early 2008, German magazine publisher Bauer bought the radio division of British company <a href="/wiki/Emap" class="mw-redirect" title="Emap">Emap</a>, which had been established as East Midland Allied Press in 1947.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Consequently, <b>Emap Radio Limited</b> was renamed to <b>Bauer Radio Limited</b>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Emap's assets included national stations <a href="/wiki/Kiss_Network" title="Kiss Network">Kiss</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kerrang!_Radio" title="Kerrang! Radio">Kerrang!</a> and <a href="/wiki/Magic_(UK_radio_station)" title="Magic (UK radio station)">Magic</a>, and local stations under the Big City Network brand in England, Scotland and Northern Ireland. These included 22 local FM stations in Scotland which Emap had bought from <a href="/wiki/Scottish_Radio_Holdings" title="Scottish Radio Holdings">Scottish Radio Holdings</a> in 2005.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In April 2011, Bauer Radio announced it would be restructuring its radio portfolio into two divisions. Stations linked to geographic areas would come under the Bauer Place brand, while national stations such as Kiss, Kerrang and <a href="/wiki/The_Hits_Radio" class="mw-redirect" title="The Hits Radio">The Hits</a> would come under Bauer Passion. The Big City Network identity was dropped as part of the restructuring.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In April 2013, Bauer announced it would merge its two North East England stations, <a href="/wiki/Metro_Radio" class="mw-redirect" title="Metro Radio">Metro Radio</a> and <a href="/wiki/TFM_(radio_station)" class="mw-redirect" title="TFM (radio station)">TFM</a>. The stations broadcast shared programming from Newcastle and Manchester while carrying separate branding, news bulletins and advertising.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In September 2014, Bauer announced it would be restructuring its radio portfolio as from January 2015. Magic AM in England was dropped in favour of the stations reverting to their heritage station names.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The stations then formed part of the new 'City 2' network serving both Scotland and Northern England. A 'City 3' network on DAB, replacing The Hits Radio in most areas, launched on 19 January 2015. As part of this restructuring, the Place and Passion network banners introduced in 2011 were replaced by the Bauer City and Bauer National divisions. The 'City 3' network was withdrawn in favour of reverting to the networked The Hits service from September 2017. </p><p>At the beginning of March 2016, Bauer moved two of its stations, Planet Rock and Absolute 80s, from <a href="/wiki/Digital_One" title="Digital One">Digital One</a> onto the <a href="/wiki/Sound_Digital" title="Sound Digital">Sound Digital</a> multiplex, reducing the availability of these stations (areas including East Anglia, the South West, parts of Kent, Cumbria, and large areas of Wales and Scotland had no Sound Digital network transmitters). The issue was reported in local media in some areas.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Planet Rock and Absolute 80s on D1 began broadcasting just a retune message loop from 18 April, and the switch-off occurred on 30 April.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>On 6 May 2016, Bauer announced it had bought Midlands radio group <a href="/wiki/Orion_Media" title="Orion Media">Orion Media</a> for an undisclosed amount, reportedly between £40 and £50 million.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was subsequently confirmed that Orion's stations Free Radio (West Midlands) and Gem (East Midlands) would become part of the Bauer City portfolio, with Gem introducing a version of the City sonic logo device to its presentation from August 2016. </p><p>On 16 August 2018, Bauer announced that it had bought <a href="/wiki/Jazz_FM_(UK)" title="Jazz FM (UK)">Jazz FM</a> for an undisclosed sum.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In February and March 2019, Bauer purchased <a href="/wiki/Lincs_FM_Group" title="Lincs FM Group">Lincs FM Group</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Celador" title="Celador">Celador</a><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the local stations owned by <a href="/wiki/Wireless_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Wireless Group">Wireless Group</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the following month Bauer purchased the ten FM stations owned by <a href="/wiki/UKRD_Group" title="UKRD Group">UKRD</a>, together with UKRD's 50% share in First Radio Sales Limited.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In August of that year, the <a href="/wiki/Competition_and_Markets_Authority" title="Competition and Markets Authority">Competition and Markets Authority</a> (CMA) began an investigation into these purchases, which found that a substantial lessening of competition had occurred in the marketplace for advertising. The CMA considered enforcing a partial divestment by Bauer, but in March 2020 instead made a 'behavioural remedy' ruling which accepted Bauer's proposal to pass a certain amount of advertising business to competing stations for a period of ten years.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Radio_brands">Radio brands</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bauer_Media_Audio_UK&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Radio brands"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Networks">Networks</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bauer_Media_Audio_UK&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Networks"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Absolute">Absolute</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bauer_Media_Audio_UK&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Absolute"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Absolute_Radio_Network" title="Absolute Radio Network">Absolute Radio Network</a></div> <p>This comprises seven decade-themed services and dedicated classic-rock and country stations. The network is aimed at 35- to 54-year-olds.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Absolute_Radio" title="Absolute Radio">Absolute Radio</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Absolute_Radio_60s" title="Absolute Radio 60s">Absolute Radio 60s</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Absolute_Radio_70s" title="Absolute Radio 70s">Absolute Radio 70s</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Absolute_Radio_80s" title="Absolute Radio 80s">Absolute Radio 80s</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Absolute_Radio_90s" title="Absolute Radio 90s">Absolute Radio 90s</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Absolute_Radio_00s" title="Absolute Radio 00s">Absolute Radio 00s</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Absolute_Radio_10s" title="Absolute Radio 10s">Absolute Radio 10s</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Absolute_Radio_20s" title="Absolute Radio 20s">Absolute Radio 20s</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Absolute_Radio_Classic_Rock" title="Absolute Radio Classic Rock">Absolute Radio Classic Rock</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Absolute_Radio_Country" title="Absolute Radio Country">Absolute Radio Country</a></b></li></ul> <p>The brand, combined with other Bauer brands, has additional stations available online with a single premium subscription: </p> <ul><li><i>Absolute Radio 50s</i></li> <li><i>Absolute Radio Acoustic</i></li> <li><i>Absolute Radio Calm</i></li> <li><i>Absolute Radio Chilled</i></li> <li><i>Absolute Radio Classic Country</i></li> <li><i>Absolute Radio Forgotten 80s</i></li> <li><i>Absolute Radio Movies</i></li> <li><i>Absolute Radio Rock'N'Roll Football 24/7</i></li> <li><i>Absolute Radio Women of Country</i></li> <li><i>Absolute Radio Women of Rock</i></li> <li><i>Absolute Radio Workout</i></li> <li><i>Andy Bush's Indie Disco 24/7</i></li> <li><i>Haven't Heard It For Ages</i></li> <li><i>Through The Decades</i></li></ul> <p>Seasonal: </p> <ul><li><i>Absolute Radio Halloween</i></li> <li><i>Absolute Radio Christmas Party</i></li> <li><i>Absolute Radio Summer</i></li></ul> <p>Former: </p> <ul><li><i>Absolute Radio Sisters</i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Hits_Radio_Brand">Hits Radio Brand</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bauer_Media_Audio_UK&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Hits Radio Brand"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Greatest_Hits_Radio" title="Greatest Hits Radio">Greatest Hits Radio</a></b>, a <a href="/wiki/Classic_hits" title="Classic hits">Classic hits</a> radio network of 44 radio stations, available on local FM and DAB, with a national DAB station.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Hits_Radio" title="Hits Radio">Hits Radio</a></b>, a <a href="/wiki/Contemporary_hit_radio" title="Contemporary hit radio">Contemporary hit radio</a> network of 25 radio stations, available on local FM and DAB, with a <a href="/wiki/Hits_Radio_UK" title="Hits Radio UK">national DAB station</a>. Until April 2024, most stations operated as their heritage radio brands, such as <a href="/wiki/Radio_City_(Liverpool)" class="mw-redirect" title="Radio City (Liverpool)"> Radio City</a> or <a href="/wiki/Free_Radio_(network)" title="Free Radio (network)">Free Radio</a>, with a mix of local and networked programming, but from April 2024 only the Scottish stations such as <a href="/wiki/Clyde_1" title="Clyde 1">Clyde 1</a> have retained their heritage names.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Hits_Radio_Pride" title="Hits Radio Pride">Hits Radio Pride</a></b>, launched in 2020, playing music for the <a href="/wiki/LGBT" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT">LGBTQ+</a> community.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>The brand, combined with other Bauer brands, has additional stations available online with a single premium subscription: </p> <ul><li><i>Good Times Anthems</i></li> <li><i>Greatest Hits Grooves</i></li> <li><i>Greatest Hits of the 70s</i></li> <li><i>Greatest Hits of the 80s</i></li> <li><i>Greatest Hits of the 90s</i></li> <li><i>Greatest Hits Radio 60s</i></li> <li><i>Greatest Hits Radio Love</i></li> <li><i>Greatest Hits Radio's Top 500</i></li> <li><i>Rewinds Greatest 80s Hits</i></li> <li><i>Simon Mayo's Album Tracks</i></li> <li><i>Hits Radio Chilled</i></li></ul> <p>Seasonal: </p> <ul><li><i>Greatest Hits Radio Christmas</i></li> <li><i>Greatest Hits Radio Love</i></li></ul> <p>Pop-Up: </p> <ul><li><i>Hits Radio Live</i></li></ul> <p>Former: </p> <ul><li><i>Ken Bruce's Secret 60s</i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Jazz_FM">Jazz FM</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bauer_Media_Audio_UK&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Jazz FM"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Jazz_FM_(UK)" title="Jazz FM (UK)">Jazz FM</a></b>,<sup id="cite_ref-Jazz_FM_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jazz_FM-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> DAB service available nationally playing jazz, blues and soul, based from London, acquired by Bauer in 2018.</li></ul> <p>From 7 May 2021, the brand, combined with other Bauer brands, has additional stations available online with a single premium subscription:<sup id="cite_ref-Bauer_Premium_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bauer_Premium-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Current: </p> <ul><li><i>Dinner Jazz</i></li> <li><i>Jazz FM Presents Soul</i></li> <li><i>Jazz FM Presents The Blues</i></li> <li><i>Jazz FM's Greatest</i></li> <li><i>Jazz Funk Party</i></li> <li><i>Love Supreme</i></li> <li><i>Players Lounge</i></li> <li><i>Relax with Jazz</i></li> <li><i>Robbie Vincent's Music Garden Party</i> (originally called <i>Rhythm - The Beat Goes On</i>)</li></ul> <p>Seasonal: </p> <ul><li><i>Jazz FM Christmas</i></li></ul> <p>Former: </p> <ul><li><i>Clare Teal's Big Band and Swing</i></li> <li><i>After Hours</i></li> <li><i>Avant Garde</i></li> <li><i>Best Live Jazz Performances</i></li> <li><i>Big Band and Swing'</i></li> <li><i>Big Easy</i></li> <li><i>Carnival</i></li> <li><i>Crossroads</i></li> <li><i>Headliners</i></li> <li><i>Jazz DNA</i></li> <li><i>Move On Up - Funk and Soul</i></li> <li><i>New Heat</i></li> <li><i>Piano Jazz</i></li> <li><i>Smooth and Soulful Jazz</i></li> <li><i>Summertime</i></li> <li><i>Vocal Expression</i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Kerrang!"><span id="Kerrang.21"></span>Kerrang!</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bauer_Media_Audio_UK&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Kerrang!"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Kerrang!_Radio" title="Kerrang! Radio">Kerrang! Radio</a></div> <p>A network similar to Absolute, dedicated to rock music. </p><p>From 7 May 2021, the brand, combined with other Bauer brands, has additional stations available online with a single premium subscription:<sup id="cite_ref-Bauer_Premium_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bauer_Premium-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Current: </p> <ul><li><b>Alt Rock 00s</b></li> <li><b>Alt Rock 10s</b></li> <li><b>Alt Rock 80s</b></li> <li><b>Alt Rock 90s</b></li> <li><b>Alt Rock Workday</b></li> <li><b>Doomed!</b></li> <li><b>Download 20 Bands</b></li> <li><b>Everything Emo</b></li> <li><b>Full Metal Racket</b></li> <li><b>Kerrang Radio Gaming</b></li> <li><b>Kerrang! Radio Unleashed</b></li> <li><b>Klassic Kerrang! Radio</b></li> <li><b>Nu Metal</b></li> <li><b>Pop Punk Anthems</b></li> <li><b>Skate Rock</b></li> <li><b>The Moshpit</b></li></ul> <p>Former: </p> <ul><li><b>Alt New Rock</b></li> <li><b>Alt Rock Anthems</b></li> <li><b>Alt Rock Party</b></li> <li><b>Alt Rock Workout</b></li> <li><b>Fresh Blood</b></li> <li><b>Goth Rock Party</b></li> <li><b>Grunge Garden</b></li> <li><b>Non Stop Headliners</b></li> <li><b>Pop Punk Ruuules!</b></li> <li><b>PWR Up Live</b></li> <li><b>Rebel Rebel</b></li> <li><b>US Rocks</b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="KISS">KISS</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bauer_Media_Audio_UK&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: KISS"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Kiss_Network" title="Kiss Network">Kiss Network</a></div> <p>The <b>KISS</b> network is aimed at a young 15-34 audience and plays predominantly rhythmic (dance/urban) music. </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Kiss_(UK_radio_station)" title="Kiss (UK radio station)">KISS</a></b>, Available on <a href="/wiki/Digital_One" title="Digital One">Digital One</a> and national DAB across the UK.</li> <li><i>DAB stations:</i> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Kisstory" title="Kisstory">Kisstory</a></b>, DAB station, dedicated to old skool and anthems.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Kiss_Fresh" title="Kiss Fresh">Kiss Fresh</a></b>, DAB station, playing non-stop new beats.</li></ul></li></ul> <p>From 7 May 2021, the brand, combined with other Bauer brands, has additional stations available online with a single premium subscription:.<sup id="cite_ref-Bauer_Premium_20-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bauer_Premium-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Current: </p> <ul><li><b>Kiss Bliss</b>, station playing slow paced and acoustic music relating to the Kiss brand.</li> <li><b>Kiss Dance</b>, playing the latest dance music.</li> <li><b>Kiss Garage</b>, dedicated to the <a href="/wiki/UK_garage" title="UK garage">UK garage</a> scene.</li> <li><b>Kiss Afrobeats</b></li> <li><b>Kiss Drum and Bass</b></li> <li><b>Kiss Ibiza 30</b></li> <li><b>Kiss In The Mix</b></li> <li><b>Kiss R&B</b></li> <li><b>Kisstory 00's</b></li> <li><b>Kisstory 80's</b></li> <li><b>Kisstory 90's</b></li> <li><b>Kisstory Hip Hop</b></li> <li><b>Kisstory R&B</b></li> <li><b>Kisstory Slow Jams</b></li> <li><b>Kisstory Trance</b></li></ul> <p>Seasonal: </p> <ul><li><b>Kiss Super Summer Anthems</b></li> <li><b>Kissmas Office Party</b></li> <li><b>Kiss Workout</b></li></ul> <p>Former: </p> <ul><li><b>Kiss Running Trax</b></li> <li><b>Kiss Ibiza</b>, station playing the biggest mixes from <a href="/wiki/Electronic_dance_music" title="Electronic dance music">electronic dance music</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Magic">Magic</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bauer_Media_Audio_UK&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Magic"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Magic_(UK_radio_station)" title="Magic (UK radio station)">Magic (UK radio station)</a></div> <ul><li><b>Magic</b>, melodic adult-contemporary music service aimed at 25 to 54 year olds, available on DAB nationally and on FM in London.</li> <li><b>Magic Mellow</b> (also known as <b>Mellow Magic</b>), melodic classic hits and love songs.</li> <li><b>Magic Soul</b>, a mix of soul, funk, <a href="/wiki/Motown" title="Motown">Motown</a> and R&B music.</li> <li><b>Magic at the Musicals</b>, DAB+ station playing show tunes.</li> <li><b>Magic Classical</b>, formerly Scala Radio</li> <li><b>Magic 100% Christmas</b>, a format flip for the main Magic station from late November to <a href="/wiki/Boxing_Day" title="Boxing Day">Boxing Day</a>, playing Christmas music.</li></ul> <p>The brand, combined with other Bauer brands, has additional stations available online with a single premium subscription: </p><p>Current: </p> <ul><li><b>In The Park - Classical</b></li> <li><b>Magic at the Movies</b></li> <li><b>Magic Boybands</b></li> <li><b>Magic Girl Power</b></li> <li><b>Magic Power Ballads</b></li> <li><b>Magic Slow Dance</b></li> <li><b>Magic Soul Floor Fillers</b></li> <li><b>Mindfulness Music</b></li> <li><b>Movie Blockbusters</b></li> <li><b>Peaceful Piano</b></li> <li><b>The Jukebox</b></li> <li><b>The Study Space</b></li></ul> <p>Seasonal: </p> <ul><li><b>Eurosong Radio</b> (Pop-up for Eurovision)</li> <li><b>Christmas Crackers</b> (September - December)</li> <li><b>Christmas Carols</b> (November - December)</li> <li><b>Christmas Crooners</b> (November - December)</li> <li><b>Magic Classical Christmas</b> (November - December)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Planet_Rock">Planet Rock</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bauer_Media_Audio_UK&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Planet Rock"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Planet_Rock_(radio_station)" title="Planet Rock (radio station)">Planet Rock</a></b>, DAB radio station, which plays primarily <a href="/wiki/Classic_rock" title="Classic rock">classic rock</a> music.</li></ul> <p>From 7 May 2021, the brand, combined with other Bauer brands, has additional stations available online with a single premium subscription:.<sup id="cite_ref-Bauer_Premium_20-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bauer_Premium-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Current: </p> <ul><li><b>20 Years of Download</b></li> <li><b>Acoustic Amps Off</b></li> <li><b>Bloodstock Radio (18+)</b></li> <li><b>Blues Power</b></li> <li><b>Chilled Rock</b></li> <li><b>Classic 70s Rock</b></li> <li><b>Classic 80s Rock</b></li> <li><b>Classic 90s Rock</b></li> <li><b>Greatest Guitar Solos</b></li> <li><b>Hair Metal Heroes</b></li> <li><b>In Concert</b></li> <li><b>Joe Elliott - This Is How I Roll</b></li> <li><b>Planet Rockstock 10</b></li> <li><b>Power Anthems</b></li> <li><b>Rock Ballads</b></li> <li><b>Stateside</b></li> <li><b>The Prog Lab</b></li> <li><b>UK Rocks</b></li> <li><b>Workday Rocks</b></li></ul> <p>Seasonal: </p> <ul><li><b>Summer Rocks</b></li></ul> <p>Former: </p> <ul><li><b>Americana</b></li> <li><b>Classic 00s Rock</b></li> <li><b>Classic 10s Rock</b></li> <li><b>Driving Songs</b></li> <li><b>Main Stage Live</b></li> <li><b>New Rock</b></li> <li><b>Party Rock</b></li> <li><b>Rock Your Workout</b> (temporarily renamed <b>Bloodstock Radio</b> during the 2021 <a href="/wiki/Bloodstock_Open_Air" title="Bloodstock Open Air">Bloodstock Open Air</a>)</li> <li><b>The Blues Bar</b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Stand_alone">Stand alone</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bauer_Media_Audio_UK&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Stand alone"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="National/_part-national"><span id="National.2F_part-national"></span>National/ part-national</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bauer_Media_Audio_UK&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: National/ part-national"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Heat_Radio" title="Heat Radio">Heat Radio</a></b>, contemporary pop, co-branded with Bauer's <i><a href="/wiki/Heat_(magazine)" title="Heat (magazine)">Heat</a></i> magazine. Online and Local DAB.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Local">Local</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bauer_Media_Audio_UK&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Local"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Downtown_Radio" title="Downtown Radio">Downtown Radio</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Hot_AC" class="mw-redirect" title="Hot AC">Hot AC</a> station on DAB in Belfast and FM/DAB in the rest of Northern Ireland, part of <a href="/wiki/Hits_Radio" title="Hits Radio">Hits Radio</a> for advertising purposes.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Downtown_Radio" title="Downtown Radio">Downtown Country</a></b>, dedicated digital country music station on DAB in Northern Ireland.</li></ul> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Cool_FM" title="Cool FM">Cool FM</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Contemporary_hit_radio" title="Contemporary hit radio">CHR</a> station on FM in <a href="/wiki/Belfast" title="Belfast">Belfast</a> and DAB across <a href="/wiki/Northern_Ireland" title="Northern Ireland">Northern Ireland</a>, part of <a href="/wiki/Hits_Radio" title="Hits Radio">Hits Radio</a> for advertising purposes.</li></ul> <p>The brand, combined with other Bauer brands, has additional stations available online with a single premium subscription: </p> <ul><li><b>Cool Old Skool</b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Former">Former</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bauer_Media_Audio_UK&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Former"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Mojo_(magazine)#Mojo_Radio" title="Mojo (magazine)">Mojo Radio</a></b>, classic rock, early pop, blues and soul; broadcast on digital TV and online; ceased broadcasting in 2008.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Q_Radio" title="Q Radio">Q Radio</a></b>, rock, alternative rock; broadcast nationally on Freeview and online; closed on 7 May 2013; replaced by <a href="/wiki/Kisstory" title="Kisstory">Kisstory</a>.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Radio_City_Talk" title="Radio City Talk">Radio City Talk</a></b>, a talk format station which provided rock and sport to Merseyside and the North West. It closed in May 2020 due to no longer having financial viability. It was a sister station to <a href="/wiki/Radio_City_(Liverpool)" class="mw-redirect" title="Radio City (Liverpool)">Radio City</a> and <a href="/wiki/Greatest_Hits_Radio_Liverpool_%26_The_North_West" title="Greatest Hits Radio Liverpool & The North West">Greatest Hits Radio Liverpool & The North West</a>.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Smash_Hits_Radio" title="Smash Hits Radio">Smash Hits Radio</a></b>, contemporary pop hits; following its removal from DAB it continued over Freeview, until being withdrawn to release a slot for Kiss Fresh.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/3C_(radio_station)" title="3C (radio station)">3C</a></b>, country music station, based in Glasgow, acquired as part of SRH takeover, broadcast on DAB in various areas and Freeview nationally; closed 2007; replaced on Freeview by a relay of <a href="/wiki/Clyde_1" title="Clyde 1">Clyde 1</a> for a time.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Radio_Plymouth" title="Radio Plymouth">Radio Plymouth</a></b>, local station based in Plymouth. Acquired by Bauer in 2020, and merged into <a href="/wiki/Greatest_Hits_Radio" title="Greatest Hits Radio">Greatest Hits Radio</a>.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Wave_105" title="Wave 105">Wave 105</a></b>, based in Hampshire, acquired as part of SRH takeover. Covered part of the south coast and neighbouring counties; played the latest hits. Merged into <a href="/wiki/Greatest_Hits_Radio_South" title="Greatest Hits Radio South">Greatest Hits Radio South</a> in 2024.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Scala_Radio" class="mw-redirect" title="Scala Radio">Scala Radio</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Classical_music" title="Classical music">classical music</a> national station broadcast digitally (<a href="/wiki/Sound_Digital" title="Sound Digital">Sound Digital</a> and online) from 4 March 2019. Relaunched as Magic Classical on 16 September 2024.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="DAB_multiplexes">DAB multiplexes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bauer_Media_Audio_UK&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: DAB multiplexes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bauer is a partner in one of the UK's national commercial multiplexes, operates twelve wholly owned local DAB multiplexes, and jointly owns a further three with <a href="/wiki/Global_Radio" class="mw-redirect" title="Global Radio">Global Radio</a>; the firm was also formerly a minority partner (of <a href="/wiki/Wireless_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Wireless Group">Wireless Group</a>) for local services in three further areas. Bauer operates the following <a href="/wiki/Digital_Audio_Broadcasting" title="Digital Audio Broadcasting">DAB</a> multiplexes: </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sound_Digital">Sound Digital</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bauer_Media_Audio_UK&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Sound Digital"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bauer has a 30% holding in <a href="/wiki/Sound_Digital" title="Sound Digital">Sound Digital</a>, operator of the second national commercial DAB multiplex to launch in the UK; this began transmissions in spring 2016 and several Bauer stations broadcast on it, some transferred from other multiplexes. The other partners are <a href="/wiki/Wireless_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Wireless Group">Wireless Group</a> (30%) and <a href="/wiki/Arqiva" title="Arqiva">Arqiva</a> (40%). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bauer_Digital_Radio">Bauer Digital Radio</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bauer_Media_Audio_UK&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Bauer Digital Radio"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bauer's wholly owned digital multiplexes are primarily located in areas where the firm operates local FM stations; the original group of Bauer (formerly Emap) DAB multiplexes are located in the following areas: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Central_Lancashire" title="Central Lancashire">Central Lancashire</a> – Bauer Central Lancashire</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humberside" title="Humberside">Humberside</a> – Bauer Humberside</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leeds" title="Leeds">Leeds</a> – Bauer 8Leeds</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liverpool" title="Liverpool">Liverpool</a> – Bauer Liverpool</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cumbria" title="Cumbria">North Cumbria</a> - Bauer North Cumbria</li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Yorkshire" title="South Yorkshire">South Yorkshire</a> – Bauer South Yorkshire</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teesside" title="Teesside">Teesside</a> – Bauer Teesside</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyne_and_Wear" title="Tyne and Wear">Tyne and Wear</a> – Bauer Tyne & Wear</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Score_Digital">Score Digital</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bauer_Media_Audio_UK&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Score Digital"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As part of Emap's takeover of Scottish Radio Holdings, the firm gained control of Score Digital, the DAB multiplex operator owned by SRH. Competition guidelines required the merged firm to divest of one of the multiplexes obtained in this deal, and so the <a href="/wiki/Ayr" title="Ayr">Ayr</a> multiplex formerly run by Score was sold on to <a href="/wiki/Arqiva" title="Arqiva">Arqiva</a>. The remaining Score multiplexes have since been relabelled as Bauer multiplexes.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The ex-Score DAB multiplexes are located in: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dundee" title="Dundee">Dundee</a> – Score Dundee</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edinburgh" title="Edinburgh">Edinburgh</a> – Score Edinburgh</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glasgow" title="Glasgow">Glasgow</a> – Score Glasgow</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inverness" title="Inverness">Inverness</a> – Score Inverness</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Ireland" title="Northern Ireland">Northern Ireland</a> – Score Northern Ireland</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bauer_DAB">Bauer DAB</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bauer_Media_Audio_UK&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Bauer DAB"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Wireless Group and Emap entered into a venture to run the following three DAB multiplexes. These multiplexes were initially branded as TWG-Emap multiplexes; following the sale of TWG to <a href="/wiki/UTV_Media" class="mw-redirect" title="UTV Media">UTV</a> (creating <a href="/wiki/UTV_Radio" class="mw-redirect" title="UTV Radio">UTV Radio</a>), the multiplexes were relabelled as UTV-Emap, and following the sale of Emap's radio assets to Bauer, the blocks were renamed again as UTV-Bauer. Bauer owned 30 per cent of the UTV-Bauer venture, but sold its stake in November 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Now wholly owned by Bauer Radio following the sale of the Wireless local stations in 2019. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stoke-on-Trent" title="Stoke-on-Trent">Stoke-on-Trent</a> – <a href="/wiki/Stoke_%26_Stafford_(DAB_Multiplex)" class="mw-redirect" title="Stoke & Stafford (DAB Multiplex)">Stoke & Stafford (DAB Multiplex)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swansea" title="Swansea">Swansea</a> – <a href="/wiki/Swansea_SW_Wales_(DAB_Multiplex)" title="Swansea SW Wales (DAB Multiplex)">Swansea SW Wales (DAB Multiplex)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Yorkshire" title="West Yorkshire">West Yorkshire</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bradford_%26_Huddersfield_(DAB_Multiplex)" title="Bradford & Huddersfield (DAB Multiplex)">Bradford & Huddersfield (DAB Multiplex)</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="CE_Digital">CE Digital</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bauer_Media_Audio_UK&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: CE Digital"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Bauer_Media_Group" title="Bauer Media Group">Bauer</a> and <a href="/wiki/Global_Radio" class="mw-redirect" title="Global Radio">Global Radio</a> jointly own CE Digital Ltd, each holding 50% of the venture. The CE operation was established by Emap in partnership with the Capital Radio Group, which through mergers subsequently became part of <a href="/wiki/GCap_Media" title="GCap Media">GCap Media</a> and later <a href="/wiki/Global_Radio" class="mw-redirect" title="Global Radio">Global Radio</a>. The 'CE' multiplexes take their name from the initials of <b>C</b>apital and <b>E</b>map, and have not been renamed despite the identity changes of both operators. </p><p>CE Digital operate the following DAB multiplexes: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Birmingham" title="Birmingham">Birmingham</a> – <a href="/wiki/CE_Birmingham" class="mw-redirect" title="CE Birmingham">CE Birmingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a> – <a href="/wiki/CE_London" class="mw-redirect" title="CE London">CE London</a> (also known as Greater London I)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchester" title="Manchester">Manchester</a> – <a href="/wiki/CE_Manchester" class="mw-redirect" title="CE Manchester">CE Manchester</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Radio_City_2_balloons">Radio City 2 balloons</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bauer_Media_Audio_UK&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Radio City 2 balloons"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2008 Radio City 2 started annually releasing hundreds of balloons (with messages attached) from the roof of the <a href="/wiki/Radio_City_Tower" class="mw-redirect" title="Radio City Tower">Radio City Tower</a> "in memory of loved ones that we miss at Christmas time." This practice continued on an annual basis until December 2016. It ended because the helium-filled balloons caused widespread litter and were dangerous for animals to eat. On 22 December 2016, Radio City 2 and presenter <a href="/wiki/Pete_Price" title="Pete Price">Pete Price</a> were contacted by numerous scuba divers and members of the public urging them to cancel the planned mass balloon release at midnight on 22 December. The balloon release went ahead. Two diving journalists contacted Radio City 2's owner, <a href="/wiki/Bauer_Media_Group" title="Bauer Media Group">Bauer Media Group</a>, asking for the practice to be stopped. Bauer Media confirmed that no company within the Group would conduct a balloon release in the future. An exception to this was made by Key 103 on 24 May 2017, two days after the <a href="/wiki/Manchester_Arena_bombing" title="Manchester Arena bombing">Manchester Arena bombing</a>, in memory of the 22 victims.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rayo">Rayo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bauer_Media_Audio_UK&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Rayo"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In March 2023, Bauer announced that all its radio stations and audio content across Europe would be available in one place, named Rayo.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Rayo offers an app and a website, replacing its existing radio station apps and the Planet Radio website. In August 2023, the <a href="/wiki/Amazon_Alexa" title="Amazon Alexa">Amazon Alexa</a> "skill" for listening to the radio stations offered through Planet Radio was changed to instead play through Rayo.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bauer_Media_Audio_UK&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080425170406/http://www.emap.com/Site-search-item.asp?ContentId=2372">"History"</a>. <i>Emap</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.emap.com/Site-search-item.asp?ContentId=2372">the original</a> on 25 April 2008 – via Internet Archive.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Emap&rft.atitle=History&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.emap.com%2FSite-search-item.asp%3FContentId%3D2372&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABauer+Media+Audio+UK" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/01394141">"Bauer Radio Limited"</a>. <i>Companies House</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 May</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Companies+House&rft.atitle=Bauer+Radio+Limited&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffind-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk%2Fcompany%2F01394141&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABauer+Media+Audio+UK" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.heraldscotland.com/news/12486983.will-clyde-flow-on-after-takeover-concern-over-future-of-city-station-after-pounds-391m-buyout/">"Will Clyde flow on after takeover? Concern over future of city station after pounds-391m buyout"</a>. <i>The Herald</i>. 22 June 2005<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 May</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Herald&rft.atitle=Will+Clyde+flow+on+after+takeover%3F+Concern+over+future+of+city+station+after+pounds-391m+buyout&rft.date=2005-06-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.heraldscotland.com%2Fnews%2F12486983.will-clyde-flow-on-after-takeover-concern-over-future-of-city-station-after-pounds-391m-buyout%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABauer+Media+Audio+UK" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.recordoftheday.com/news-and-press/bauer-media-launches-two-new-radio-portfolios---bauer-place-and-bauer-passion-">"Bauer Media launches two new radio portfolios – Bauer Place and Bauer Passion (press release)"</a>. <i>www.recordoftheday.com</i>. 14 April 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.recordoftheday.com&rft.atitle=Bauer+Media+launches+two+new+radio+portfolios+%E2%80%93+Bauer+Place+and+Bauer+Passion+%28press+release%29&rft.date=2011-04-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.recordoftheday.com%2Fnews-and-press%2Fbauer-media-launches-two-new-radio-portfolios---bauer-place-and-bauer-passion-&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABauer+Media+Audio+UK" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://radiotoday.co.uk/2013/04/tfm-leaves-teesside-to-share-with-metro/">TFM leaves Teesside to share with Metro</a>, <i>Radio Today</i>, 5 April 2013</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://stakeholders.ofcom.org.uk/binaries/broadcast/radio-ops/formats/Greatest_Hits_Network_Change_request_form.pdf">Greatest Hits Network Change request form</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160303232151/http://stakeholders.ofcom.org.uk/binaries/broadcast/radio-ops/formats/Greatest_Hits_Network_Change_request_form.pdf">Archived</a> 3 March 2016 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Ofcom</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://stakeholders.ofcom.org.uk/binaries/broadcast/radio-ops/formats/Magic_Changes_Ofcom_Request_Form.pdf">Magic Changes Ofcom Request Form</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150221012114/http://stakeholders.ofcom.org.uk/binaries/broadcast/radio-ops/formats/Magic_Changes_Ofcom_Request_Form.pdf">Archived</a> 21 February 2015 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Ofcom</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.edp24.co.uk/news/digital_radio_listeners_in_east_anglia_miss_out_on_18_dab_stations_1_4506913">"Digital radio listeners in East Anglia miss out on 18 DAB stations | Eastern Daily Press"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Digital+radio+listeners+in+East+Anglia+miss+out+on+18+DAB+stations+%7C+Eastern+Daily+Press&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.edp24.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fdigital_radio_listeners_in_east_anglia_miss_out_on_18_dab_stations_1_4506913&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABauer+Media+Audio+UK" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/media/2016/may/06/bauer-buys-radio-group-orion-media">"Bauer buys radio group Orion Media"</a>, <i>The Guardian</i>, 6 May 2016</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/business/2016/05/06/orion-media-sold-to-bauer-for-50m/">"Orion Media sold to Bauer for £50m"</a>, <i>The Telegraph</i>, 6 May 2016</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.a516digital.com/2018/08/bauer-takes-over-at-jazz-fm-plans-to.html">"Bauer takes over at Jazz FM; plans to enhance offering"</a>. <i>a516 Digital</i>. 16 August 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 August</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=a516+Digital&rft.atitle=Bauer+takes+over+at+Jazz+FM%3B+plans+to+enhance+offering&rft.date=2018-08-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.a516digital.com%2F2018%2F08%2Fbauer-takes-over-at-jazz-fm-plans-to.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABauer+Media+Audio+UK" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://radiotoday.co.uk/2019/02/bauer-media-acquires-lincs-fm-group/">"Bauer Media acquires Lincs FM Group"</a>. 5 February 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 February</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bauer+Media+acquires+Lincs+FM+Group&rft.date=2019-02-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fradiotoday.co.uk%2F2019%2F02%2Fbauer-media-acquires-lincs-fm-group%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABauer+Media+Audio+UK" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://radiotoday.co.uk/2019/02/bauer-media-continues-to-grow/">"Bauer Media continues to grow with two acquisitions"</a>. 5 February 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 February</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bauer+Media+continues+to+grow+with+two+acquisitions&rft.date=2019-02-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fradiotoday.co.uk%2F2019%2F02%2Fbauer-media-continues-to-grow%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABauer+Media+Audio+UK" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://radiotoday.co.uk/2019/02/bauer-buys-wireless-groups-local-radio-stations/">"Bauer buys Wireless Group's local radio stations"</a>. 8 February 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 February</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bauer+buys+Wireless+Group%27s+local+radio+stations&rft.date=2019-02-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fradiotoday.co.uk%2F2019%2F02%2Fbauer-buys-wireless-groups-local-radio-stations%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABauer+Media+Audio+UK" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bauermedia.co.uk/newsroom/press-releases/bauer-media-uk-to-acquire-ukrd-group">"BAUER MEDIA UK TO ACQUIRE UKRD GROUP"</a>. <i>Bauer Media</i>. 5 March 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 March</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bauer+Media&rft.atitle=BAUER+MEDIA+UK+TO+ACQUIRE+UKRD+GROUP&rft.date=2019-03-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bauermedia.co.uk%2Fnewsroom%2Fpress-releases%2Fbauer-media-uk-to-acquire-ukrd-group&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABauer+Media+Audio+UK" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/5e6a3205d3bf7f269dbeeef5/Bauer_final_report.pdf">"Final report: Completed acquisitions by Bauer Media Group of certain businesses of Celador Entertainment Limited, Lincs FM Group Limited, Wireless Group Limited, and the entire business of UKRD Group Limited"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>GOV.UK</i>. Competition and Markets Authority. 12 March 2020. pp. <span class="nowrap">16–</span>21<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GOV.UK&rft.atitle=Final+report%3A+Completed+acquisitions+by+Bauer+Media+Group+of+certain+businesses+of+Celador+Entertainment+Limited%2C+Lincs+FM+Group+Limited%2C+Wireless+Group+Limited%2C+and+the+entire+business+of+UKRD+Group+Limited&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E16-%3C%2Fspan%3E21&rft.date=2020-03-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fassets.publishing.service.gov.uk%2Fmedia%2F5e6a3205d3bf7f269dbeeef5%2FBauer_final_report.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABauer+Media+Audio+UK" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:0_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bauermedia.co.uk/brands-radio">"Brands – Radio"</a>. <i>www.bauermedia.co.uk</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 June</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.bauermedia.co.uk&rft.atitle=Brands+%E2%80%93+Radio&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bauermedia.co.uk%2Fbrands-radio&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABauer+Media+Audio+UK" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://planetradio.co.uk/hits-radio-pride/">"Hits Radio Pride"</a>. <i>Hits Radio Pride</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 September</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hits+Radio+Pride&rft.atitle=Hits+Radio+Pride&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fplanetradio.co.uk%2Fhits-radio-pride%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABauer+Media+Audio+UK" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Jazz_FM-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Jazz_FM_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://radiotoday.co.uk/2018/08/bauer-media-group-agrees-to-acquire-jazz-fm/">"Bauer Media Group agrees to acquire Jazz FM"</a>. <i>Radio Today</i>. 16 August 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 August</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Radio+Today&rft.atitle=Bauer+Media+Group+agrees+to+acquire+Jazz+FM&rft.date=2018-08-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fradiotoday.co.uk%2F2018%2F08%2Fbauer-media-group-agrees-to-acquire-jazz-fm%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABauer+Media+Audio+UK" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bauer_Premium-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Bauer_Premium_20-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bauer_Premium_20-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bauer_Premium_20-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bauer_Premium_20-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.prolificnorth.co.uk/news/broadcasting-news/2021/05/bauer-introduces-subscription-radio-services">"Bauer introduces subscription radio services"</a>. <i>Prolific North</i>. 7 May 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 May</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Prolific+North&rft.atitle=Bauer+introduces+subscription+radio+services&rft.date=2021-05-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.prolificnorth.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fbroadcasting-news%2F2021%2F05%2Fbauer-introduces-subscription-radio-services&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABauer+Media+Audio+UK" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091004000138/http://wohnort.org/DAB/ukloc.html">"DAB Ensembles WorldWide – UK Local & Minimuxes"</a>. <i>wohnort.org</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wohnort.org/DAB/ukloc.html">the original</a> on 4 October 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 September</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=wohnort.org&rft.atitle=DAB+Ensembles+WorldWide+%E2%80%93+UK+Local+%26+Minimuxes&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wohnort.org%2FDAB%2Fukloc.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABauer+Media+Audio+UK" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/555de2cc40f0b666a2000030/Bauer.pdf">"See 'End Notes' on page 28"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=See+%27End+Notes%27+on+page+28.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fassets.publishing.service.gov.uk%2Fmedia%2F555de2cc40f0b666a2000030%2FBauer.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABauer+Media+Audio+UK" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRosemary_E_Lunn2017" class="citation cs2">Rosemary E Lunn (9 January 2017), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.xray-mag.com/content/bauer-media-stop-balloon-releases-within-group">"Bauer Media To Stop 'Balloon Releases' Within The Group"</a>, <i>X-Ray Mag</i></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=X-Ray+Mag&rft.atitle=Bauer+Media+To+Stop+%27Balloon+Releases%27+Within+The+Group&rft.date=2017-01-09&rft.au=Rosemary+E+Lunn&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.xray-mag.com%2Fcontent%2Fbauer-media-stop-balloon-releases-within-group&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABauer+Media+Audio+UK" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMartin2023" class="citation web cs1">Martin, Roy (23 March 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://radiotoday.co.uk/2023/03/bauer-to-bring-all-of-its-radio-and-audio-together-with-rayo/">"Bauer to bring all of its radio and audio together with Rayo"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/RadioToday" class="mw-redirect" title="RadioToday">RadioToday</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 March</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=RadioToday&rft.atitle=Bauer+to+bring+all+of+its+radio+and+audio+together+with+Rayo&rft.date=2023-03-23&rft.aulast=Martin&rft.aufirst=Roy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fradiotoday.co.uk%2F2023%2F03%2Fbauer-to-bring-all-of-its-radio-and-audio-together-with-rayo%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABauer+Media+Audio+UK" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://support.planetradio.co.uk/hc/en-gb/articles/17299478925713-Changes-from-Planet-Radio-to-Rayo-on-Alexa">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"Changes from Planet Radio to Rayo on Alexa"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Planet Radio</i>. 3 August 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 August</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Planet+Radio&rft.atitle=%22Changes+from+Planet+Radio+to+Rayo+on+Alexa%22&rft.date=2024-08-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsupport.planetradio.co.uk%2Fhc%2Fen-gb%2Farticles%2F17299478925713-Changes-from-Planet-Radio-to-Rayo-on-Alexa&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABauer+Media+Audio+UK" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bauer_Media_Audio_UK&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bauermedia.co.uk">Company website</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" 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style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>Adel exklusiv</i></li> <li><i>Alles für die Frau</i></li> <li><i>Astrowoche</i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Auf_einen_Blick" title="Auf einen Blick">Auf einen Blick</a></i></li> <li><i>Auto Zeitung</i></li> <li><i>Auto Zeitung Classic Cars</i></li> <li><i>Auto Zeitung Gebrauchtwagen</i></li> <li><i>Avanti</i></li> <li><i>Bella</i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bravo_(magazine)" title="Bravo (magazine)">Bravo</a></i></li> <li><i>Bravo Girl</i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bravo_Sport" title="Bravo Sport">Bravo Sport</a></i></li> <li><i>Bummi</i></li> <li><i>Bussi Bär</i></li> <li><i>Card Collector</i></li> <li><i>Closer</i></li> <li><i>Cosmopolitan</i></li> <li><i>Das Neue</i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Das_Neue_Blatt" title="Das Neue Blatt">Das Neue Blatt</a></i></li> <li><i>einfach.sein</i></li> <li><i>Fernsehwoche</i></li> <li><i>Freizeitwoche</i></li> <li><i>Good Health</i></li> <li><i>Happinez</i></li> <li><i>Heidi</i></li> <li><i>In meiner Küche</i></li> <li><i>inTouch</i></li> <li><i>inTouch Style</i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Joy_(magazine)" title="Joy (magazine)">Joy</a></i></li> <li><i>kochen & genießen</i></li> <li><i>Laura</i></li> <li><i>Laura Wohnen Kreativ</i></li> <li><i>Lecker</i></li> <li><i>Lissy</i></li> <li><i>Mach mal Pause</i></li> <li><i>Maxi</i></li> <li><i>Mehr Spass</i></li> <li><i>Mein Hund & Ich</i></li> <li><i>Mein Lieblingsrezept</i></li> <li><i>Mein TV & Ich</i></li> <li><i>Meine Melodie</i></li> <li><i>Meins</i></li> <li><i>Mini</i></li> <li><i>Mutti</i></li> <li><i>Myway</i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Neue_Post" title="Neue Post">Neue Post</a></i></li> <li><i>Pflege & Familie</i></li> <li><i>Rezepte Pur</i></li> <li><i>Schöne Woche</i></li> <li><i>Selbst ist der Mann</i></li> <li><i>Shape</i></li> <li><i>Super Freizeit</i></li> <li><i>tina</i></li> <li><i>tina GESUND&Fit</i></li> <li><i>tina Koch&Back-Ideen</i></li> <li><i>tina WOMAN&Style</i></li> <li><i>tv14</i></li> <li><i>tvpur</i></li> <li><i>tv!top</i></li> <li><i>TV Hören und Sehen</i></li> <li><i>TV Klar</i></li> <li><i>TV Movie</i></li> <li><i>TV Movie digital</i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Volksstimme_(Saxony-Anhalt)" title="Volksstimme (Saxony-Anhalt)">Volksstimme</a></i></li> <li><i>Welt der Wunder</i></li> <li><i>Woche Heute</i></li> <li><i>Wohnidee</i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">United Kingdom</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Angling_Times" title="Angling Times">Angling Times</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bella_(British_magazine)" title="Bella (British magazine)">Bella</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bike_(magazine)" title="Bike (magazine)">Bike</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bird_Watching_(magazine)" title="Bird Watching (magazine)">Bird Watching</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Car_(magazine)" title="Car (magazine)">Car</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Classic_Bike" title="Classic Bike">Classic Bike</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Classic_Cars_(magazine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Classic Cars (magazine)">Classic Cars</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Closer_(magazine)" title="Closer (magazine)">Closer</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Empire_(magazine)" title="Empire (magazine)">Empire</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/FHM" title="FHM">FHM</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Golf_World" title="Golf World">Golf World</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Grazia" title="Grazia">Grazia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Heat_(magazine)" title="Heat (magazine)">Heat</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Match_(magazine)" title="Match (magazine)">Match</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Model_Rail" title="Model Rail">Model Rail</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mojo_(magazine)" title="Mojo (magazine)">Mojo</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/More!" title="More!">More!</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Motor_Cycle_News" title="Motor Cycle News">Motor Cycle News</a></i> (<i>MCN</i>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Parker%27s_Car_Guides" title="Parker's Car Guides">Parker's</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Performance_Bikes_(magazine)" title="Performance Bikes (magazine)">Performance Bikes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pop_(fashion_magazine)" title="Pop (fashion magazine)">Pop</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Practical_Classics" title="Practical Classics">Practical Classics</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Practical_Fishkeeping" title="Practical Fishkeeping">Practical Fishkeeping</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Practical_Photography" title="Practical Photography">Practical Photography</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pregnancy_%26_Birth_(magazine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pregnancy & Birth (magazine)">Pregnancy & Birth</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rail_(magazine)" title="Rail (magazine)">Rail</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Take_a_Break_(magazine)" title="Take a Break (magazine)">Take a Break</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/That%27s_Life_(magazine)" title="That's Life (magazine)">That's Life!</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Today%27s_Golfer" title="Today's Golfer">Today's Golfer</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/TV_Choice" title="TV Choice">TV Choice</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/TV_Quick" title="TV Quick">TV Quick</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Zoo_Weekly" title="Zoo Weekly">Zoo</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Radio</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Denmark</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Nova</li> <li>The Voice</li> <li>Radio 100</li> <li>Pop FM</li> <li>myROCK</li> <li>Radio Soft</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Finland</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Radio Nova</li> <li>Iskelmä</li> <li>Radio City</li> <li>SuomiRock</li> <li>NRJ</li> <li>Radio Nostalgia</li> <li>Kasari</li> <li>Radio Pooki</li> <li>Radio 957</li> <li>Auran Aallot</li> <li>KISS</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Germany</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Hamburg" title="Radio Hamburg">Radio Hamburg</a> (25%)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bauer_Media_Audio_Ireland" title="Bauer Media Audio Ireland">Ireland</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/98FM" title="98FM">98FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newstalk" title="Newstalk">Newstalk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SPIN_1038" title="SPIN 1038">SPIN 1038</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spin_South_West" class="mw-redirect" title="Spin South West">SPIN South West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Today_FM" title="Today FM">Today FM</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Norway</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>KISS</li> <li>Norsk Pop</li> <li>P24-7 MIX</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_1_(Norway)" title="Radio 1 (Norway)">Radio 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Norge" title="Radio Norge">Radio Norge</a></li> <li>Radio Rock</li> <li>Radio Topp 40</li> <li>Radio Vinyl</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Poland</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Radio 90 FM</li> <li>Radio GRA</li> <li>Radio Jura</li> <li><a href="/wiki/RMF_Classic" class="mw-redirect" title="RMF Classic">RMF Classic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RMF_FM" title="RMF FM">RMF FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RMF_MAXXX" class="mw-redirect" title="RMF MAXXX">RMF MAXXX</a></li> <li>RMF Ukraina</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Portugal</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cidade_FM" title="Cidade FM">Cidade FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M80_Radio" title="M80 Radio">M80 Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A1dio_Comercial" title="Rádio Comercial">Rádio Comercial</a></li> <li>Smooth FM</li> <li>Vodafone FM</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Slovakia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Europa 2</li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A1dio_Expres" title="Rádio Expres">Rádio Expres</a></li> <li>Rádio Melody</li> <li>Rádio Rock</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sweden</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Gold FM</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mix_Megapol" title="Mix Megapol">Mix Megapol</a></li> <li>NRJ</li> <li>Lugna Klassiker</li> <li>Rockklassiker</li> <li>Radio Active</li> <li>Radio Disney</li> <li>Retro FM</li> <li>Svensk Pop</li> <li>Topp 40</li> <li>Vinyl FM</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ukraine</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>RMF Ukraina</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">United Kingdom</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Networks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Absolute_Radio_Network" title="Absolute Radio Network">Absolute Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greatest_Hits_Radio" title="Greatest Hits Radio">Greatest Hits Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hits_Radio" title="Hits Radio">Hits Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiss_Network" title="Kiss Network">KISS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magic_Radio" class="mw-redirect" title="Magic Radio">Magic Radio</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Digital</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Absolute_Radio_Country" title="Absolute Radio Country">Absolute Radio Country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heat_Radio" title="Heat Radio">Heat Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hits_Radio_Pride" title="Hits Radio Pride">Hits Radio Pride</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jazz_FM_(UK)" title="Jazz FM (UK)">Jazz FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerrang!_Radio" title="Kerrang! Radio">Kerrang! Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magic_Classical" title="Magic Classical">Magic Classical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planet_Rock_(radio_station)" title="Planet Rock (radio station)">Planet Rock</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Stand-alone</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cool_FM" title="Cool FM">Cool FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Downtown_Radio" title="Downtown Radio">Downtown Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Downtown_Radio" title="Downtown Radio">Downtown Country</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bauer_City_3" title="Bauer City 3">Bauer City 3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mojo_(magazine)#Mojo_Radio" title="Mojo (magazine)">Mojo Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Q_Radio" title="Q Radio">Q Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_City_Talk" title="Radio City Talk">Radio City Talk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smash_Hits_Radio" title="Smash Hits Radio">Smash Hits Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_FM_(Bristol)" title="Sam FM (Bristol)">Sam FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3C_(radio)" class="mw-redirect" title="3C (radio)">3C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magic_(English_former_radio_network)" title="Magic (English former radio network)">Magic</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Media_in_the_United_Kingdom412" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Media_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Template:Media in the United Kingdom"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Media_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Template talk:Media in the United Kingdom"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Media_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Media in the United Kingdom"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Media_in_the_United_Kingdom412" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Mass_media_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Mass media in the United Kingdom">Media in the United Kingdom</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="UK_national_newspapers,_magazines,_and_other_periodicals412" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">UK national newspapers, magazines, and other periodicals</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Newspapers(History,_Circulation)213" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_newspapers_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="List of newspapers in the United Kingdom">Newspapers</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/History_of_British_newspapers" title="History of British newspapers">History</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_newspapers_in_the_United_Kingdom_by_circulation" title="List of newspapers in the United Kingdom by circulation">Circulation</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Broadsheet" title="Broadsheet">Broadsheet</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Financial_Times" title="Financial Times">Financial Times</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Daily Telegraph</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Sunday_Telegraph" title="The Sunday Telegraph">The Sunday Telegraph</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Sunday_Times" title="The Sunday Times">The Sunday Times</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Compact_(newspaper)" title="Compact (newspaper)">Compact</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_i_Paper" title="The i Paper">The i Paper</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times">The Times</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Observer" title="The Observer">The Observer</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Middle-market_newspaper" title="Middle-market newspaper">Middle-market</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Daily_Express" title="Daily Express">Daily Express</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Daily_Mail" title="Daily Mail">Daily Mail</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Mail_on_Sunday" title="The Mail on Sunday">The Mail on Sunday</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Tabloid_(newspaper_format)" title="Tabloid (newspaper format)">Tabloid</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Daily_Mirror" title="Daily Mirror">Daily Mirror</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sunday_Mirror" title="Sunday Mirror">Sunday Mirror</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Morning_Star_(British_newspaper)" title="Morning Star (British newspaper)">Morning Star</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Sunday_People" class="mw-redirect" title="The Sunday People">The Sunday People</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Daily_Star_(United_Kingdom)" title="Daily Star (United Kingdom)">Daily Star</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Daily_Star_Sunday" title="Daily Star Sunday">Daily Star Sunday</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Sun_(United_Kingdom)" title="The Sun (United Kingdom)">The Sun</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sunday_Sport" title="Sunday Sport">Sunday Sport</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Weekend_Sport_(tabloid)" class="mw-redirect" title="Weekend Sport (tabloid)">Weekend Sport</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Midweek_Sport" class="mw-redirect" title="Midweek Sport">Midweek Sport</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Magazines and<br />other periodicals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_magazines_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="List of magazines in the United Kingdom">List of magazines in the United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_magazines_by_circulation#United_Kingdom" title="List of magazines by circulation">List of magazines by circulation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Radio_in_the_UK412" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Radio_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Radio in the United Kingdom">Radio in the UK</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_radio_stations_in_the_United_Kingdom#National_analogue_and_digital_stations" title="List of radio stations in the United Kingdom">National<br />stations</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/BBC_Radio" title="BBC Radio">BBC</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/BBC_Radio_1" title="BBC Radio 1">BBC Radio 1</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/BBC_Radio_1Xtra" title="BBC Radio 1Xtra">BBC Radio 1Xtra</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/BBC_Radio_2" title="BBC Radio 2">BBC Radio 2</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/BBC_Radio_3" title="BBC Radio 3">BBC Radio 3</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/BBC_Radio_4" title="BBC Radio 4">BBC Radio 4</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/BBC_Radio_4_Extra" title="BBC Radio 4 Extra">BBC Radio 4 Extra</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/BBC_Radio_5_Live" title="BBC Radio 5 Live">BBC Radio 5 Live</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/BBC_Radio_5_Sports_Extra" title="BBC Radio 5 Sports Extra">BBC Radio 5 Sports Extra</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/BBC_Radio_6_Music" title="BBC Radio 6 Music">BBC Radio 6 Music</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/BBC_Asian_Network" title="BBC Asian Network">BBC Asian Network</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/BBC_World_Service" title="BBC World Service">BBC World Service</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/BBC_National_DAB" title="BBC National DAB">BBC National DAB</a> (multiplex)</dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Independent_National_Radio" title="Independent National Radio">Independent<br />/ commercial</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Absolute_Radio_Network" title="Absolute Radio Network">Absolute Radio Network</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/British_Forces_Broadcasting_Service" title="British Forces Broadcasting Service">BFBS Radio</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Capital_(radio_network)" title="Capital (radio network)">Capital</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Capital_Xtra" title="Capital Xtra">Capital Xtra</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Classic_FM_(UK)" title="Classic FM (UK)">Classic FM</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Digital_One" title="Digital One">Digital One</a> (multiplex)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Gold_(British_radio_network)" title="Gold (British radio network)">Gold</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Greatest_Hits_Radio" title="Greatest Hits Radio">Greatest Hits Radio</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Heart_(radio_network)" title="Heart (radio network)">Heart</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Hits_Radio" title="Hits Radio">Hits Radio</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Jazz_FM_(UK)" title="Jazz FM (UK)">Jazz FM</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Kiss_Network" title="Kiss Network">Kiss Network</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/LBC" title="LBC">LBC</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/LBC_News" title="LBC News">LBC News</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Magic_(UK_radio_station)" title="Magic (UK radio station)">Magic</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Magic_Classical" title="Magic Classical">Magic Classical</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Premier_Christian_Radio" title="Premier Christian Radio">Premier Christian Radio</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/RNIB_Connect_Radio" title="RNIB Connect Radio">RNIB Connect Radio</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sound_Digital" title="Sound Digital">Sound Digital</a> (multiplex)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Smooth_Radio_(2014)" title="Smooth Radio (2014)">Smooth Radio</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Talksport" title="Talksport">talkSPORT</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Talkradio" class="mw-redirect" title="Talkradio">TalkRadio</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Times_Radio" title="Times Radio">Times Radio</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/United_Christian_Broadcasters" title="United Christian Broadcasters">UCB UK</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Virgin_Radio_UK" title="Virgin Radio UK">Virgin Radio UK</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Radio_X_(United_Kingdom)" title="Radio X (United Kingdom)">Radio X</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_radio_stations_in_the_United_Kingdom#Local_and_regional_analogue_and_digital_stations" title="List of radio stations in the United Kingdom">Regional<br />and local<br />stations</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/BBC_Local_Radio" title="BBC Local Radio">BBC</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_radio_stations_in_the_United_Kingdom#BBC_Local_Radio" title="List of radio stations in the United Kingdom">List of BBC Local Radio stations</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/BBC_Radio_Scotland" title="BBC Radio Scotland">BBC Radio Scotland</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/BBC_Radio_nan_G%C3%A0idheal" title="BBC Radio nan Gàidheal">BBC Radio nan Gàidheal</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/BBC_Radio_Ulster" title="BBC Radio Ulster">BBC Radio Ulster</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/BBC_Radio_Foyle" title="BBC Radio Foyle">BBC Radio Foyle</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/BBC_Radio_Wales" title="BBC Radio Wales">BBC Radio Wales</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/BBC_Radio_Cymru" title="BBC Radio Cymru">BBC Radio Cymru</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/BBC_Radio_Cymru_2" title="BBC Radio Cymru 2">Cymru 2</a></dd></dl></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Independent_Local_Radio" title="Independent Local Radio">Independent<br />/ commercial</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_radio_stations_in_the_United_Kingdom#Community_radio_stations" title="List of radio stations in the United Kingdom">List of community radio stations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_radio_stations_in_the_United_Kingdom#Commercial_radio" title="List of radio stations in the United Kingdom">List of local commercial radio stations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_radio_stations_in_the_United_Kingdom#Semi-national_analogue_and_digital_stations" title="List of radio stations in the United Kingdom">List of semi-national / regional analogue and digital radio stations</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other<br />stations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_radio_stations_in_the_United_Kingdom#Hospital_radio_stations" title="List of radio stations in the United Kingdom">List of hospital radio stations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pirate_radio_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Pirate radio in the United Kingdom">Pirate radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Restricted_Service_Licence" title="Restricted Service Licence">Restricted Service Licence</a> (RSL) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_radio_stations_in_the_United_Kingdom#RSL_stations" title="List of radio stations in the United Kingdom">List of RSL stations</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_radio_stations_in_the_United_Kingdom#Student_radio_stations" title="List of radio stations in the United Kingdom">List of student radio stations</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Broadcasting_House" title="Broadcasting House">Broadcasting House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FM_broadcasting_in_the_UK" class="mw-redirect" title="FM broadcasting in the UK">FM broadcasting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Academy" title="Radio Academy">Radio Academy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Academy_Awards" title="Radio Academy Awards">Radio Academy Awards</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Independents_Group" title="Radio Independents Group">Radio Independents Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RAJAR" title="RAJAR">RAJAR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_most-listened-to_radio_programs" title="List of most-listened-to radio programs">Most listened to programmes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Television_in_the_UK412" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Television_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Television in the United Kingdom">Television in the UK</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Principalchannels(List)133" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Principal<br />channels<br />(<a href="/wiki/List_of_television_channels_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="List of television channels in the United Kingdom">List</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/BBC_Television" title="BBC Television">BBC</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/BBC_One" title="BBC One">BBC One</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/BBC_Two" title="BBC Two">BBC Two</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/BBC_Three" title="BBC Three">BBC Three</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/BBC_Four" title="BBC Four">BBC Four</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/BBC_News_(TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="BBC News (TV channel)">BBC News</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/BBC_Parliament" title="BBC Parliament">BBC Parliament</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/BBC_Alba" title="BBC Alba">BBC Alba</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/BBC_Scotland_(TV_channel)" title="BBC Scotland (TV channel)">BBC Scotland</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/CBBC" title="CBBC">CBBC</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/CBeebies" title="CBeebies">CBeebies</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/U%26Alibi" title="U&Alibi">U&Alibi</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/U%26Dave" title="U&Dave">U&Dave</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/U%26Drama" title="U&Drama">U&Drama</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/U%26Eden" title="U&Eden">U&Eden</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/U%26Gold" title="U&Gold">U&Gold</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/U%26W" title="U&W">U&W</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/U%26Yesterday" title="U&Yesterday">U&Yesterday</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/ITV_(TV_network)" title="ITV (TV network)">ITV</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/ITV1" title="ITV1">ITV1</a>/<a href="/wiki/STV_(TV_channel)" title="STV (TV channel)">STV</a>/<a href="/wiki/UTV_(TV_channel)" title="UTV (TV channel)">UTV</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/ITV2" title="ITV2">ITV2</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/ITV3" title="ITV3">ITV3</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/ITV4" title="ITV4">ITV4</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/ITVBe" title="ITVBe">ITVBe</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Channel_Four_Television_Corporation" title="Channel Four Television Corporation">Channel 4</a>/<a href="/wiki/S4C_Authority" title="S4C Authority">S4C</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Channel_4" title="Channel 4">Channel 4</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/S4C" title="S4C">S4C</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/E4_(TV_channel)" title="E4 (TV channel)">E4</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/E4_Extra" title="E4 Extra">E4 Extra</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Film4" title="Film4">Film4</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/More4" title="More4">More4</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/4seven" title="4seven">4seven</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Networks_UK_%26_Australia" title="Paramount Networks UK & Australia">Paramount</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Channel_5_(British_TV_channel)" title="Channel 5 (British TV channel)">Channel 5</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/5Star" title="5Star">5Star</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/5USA" title="5USA">5USA</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/5Select" title="5Select">5Select</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/5Action" title="5Action">5Action</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Comedy_Central_(British_TV_channel)" title="Comedy Central (British TV channel)">Comedy Central</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Comedy_Central_Extra" title="Comedy Central Extra">Comedy Central Extra</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/MTV_(British_and_Irish_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="MTV (British and Irish TV channel)">MTV</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/MTV_Music_(British_and_Irish_TV_channel)" title="MTV Music (British and Irish TV channel)">MTV Music</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/MTV_Hits_(British_and_Irish_TV_channel)" title="MTV Hits (British and Irish TV channel)">MTV Hits</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/MTV_80s_(British_and_Irish_TV_channel)" title="MTV 80s (British and Irish TV channel)">MTV 80s</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/MTV_90s_(British_and_Irish_TV_channel)" title="MTV 90s (British and Irish TV channel)">MTV 90s</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(British_and_Irish_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nickelodeon (British and Irish TV channel)">Nickelodeon</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Nicktoons_(British_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nicktoons (British TV channel)">Nicktoons</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Nick_Jr._(British_and_Irish_TV_channel)" title="Nick Jr. (British and Irish TV channel)">Nick Jr.</a></dd> <dd>Nick Jr. Too</dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sky_UK" title="Sky UK">Sky UK</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Challenge_(TV_channel)" title="Challenge (TV channel)">Challenge</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sky_Arts" title="Sky Arts">Sky Arts</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sky_Atlantic" title="Sky Atlantic">Sky Atlantic</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sky_Cinema" title="Sky Cinema">Sky Cinema</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sky_Comedy" title="Sky Comedy">Sky Comedy</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sky_Crime" title="Sky Crime">Sky Crime</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sky_Documentaries" title="Sky Documentaries">Sky Documentaries</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/History_(European_TV_channel)" title="History (European TV channel)">Sky History</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/H2_(A%26E_Networks)" title="H2 (A&E Networks)">Sky History 2</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sky_Kids_(TV_channel)" title="Sky Kids (TV channel)">Sky Kids</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sky_Max" title="Sky Max">Sky Max</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sky_Mix" title="Sky Mix">Sky Mix</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sky_Nature" title="Sky Nature">Sky Nature</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sky_News" title="Sky News">Sky News</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sky_Replay" title="Sky Replay">Sky Replay</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sky_Sci-Fi" title="Sky Sci-Fi">Sky Sci-Fi</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sky_Showcase" title="Sky Showcase">Sky Showcase</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sky_Box_Office" title="Sky Box Office">Sky Sports Box Office</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sky_Sports_F1" title="Sky Sports F1">Sky Sports F1</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sky_Sports_News" title="Sky Sports News">Sky Sports News</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sky_Sports_Racing" title="Sky Sports Racing">Sky Sports Racing</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sky_Sports" title="Sky Sports">Sky Sports</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sky_Witness_(TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sky Witness (TV channel)">Sky Witness</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Discovery_EMEA" title="Warner Bros. Discovery EMEA">Warner Bros. Discovery</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Animal_Planet_(British_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Animal Planet (British TV channel)">Animal Planet</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Boomerang_(British_and_Irish_TV_channel)" title="Boomerang (British and Irish TV channel)">Boomerang</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Cartoon_Network_(British_and_Irish_TV_channel)" title="Cartoon Network (British and Irish TV channel)">Cartoon Network</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Cartoonito_(British_and_Irish_TV_channel)" title="Cartoonito (British and Irish TV channel)">Cartoonito</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/CNN_International" title="CNN International">CNN International</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Discovery_Channel_(British_and_Irish_TV_channel)" title="Discovery Channel (British and Irish TV channel)">Discovery Channel</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Discovery_History" title="Discovery History">Discovery History</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Discovery_Science_(European_TV_channel)" title="Discovery Science (European TV channel)">Discovery Science</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Discovery_Turbo" title="Discovery Turbo">Discovery Turbo</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/DMAX_(British_TV_channel)" title="DMAX (British TV channel)">DMAX</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Eurosport_1" title="Eurosport 1">Eurosport 1</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Eurosport_2" title="Eurosport 2">Eurosport 2</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Food_Network" title="Food Network">Food Network</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/HGTV_(British_and_Irish_TV_channel)" title="HGTV (British and Irish TV channel)">HGTV</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Investigation_Discovery_(European_TV_channel)" title="Investigation Discovery (European TV channel)">Investigation Discovery</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Quest_(TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Quest (TV channel)">Quest</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Quest_Red" title="Quest Red">Quest Red</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Really_(TV_channel)" title="Really (TV channel)">Really</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/TLC_(British_and_Irish_TV_channel)" title="TLC (British and Irish TV channel)">TLC</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/TNT_Sports_(United_Kingdom)" title="TNT Sports (United Kingdom)">TNT Sports</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Narrative Entertainment UK Limited</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Great!_Action" title="Great! Action">Great! Action</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Great!_Movies" title="Great! Movies">Great! Movies</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Great!_Romance" title="Great! Romance">Great! Romance</a></dd> <dd>Great! Real</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Great!_TV" title="Great! TV">Great! TV</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Pop_(British_and_Irish_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pop (British and Irish TV channel)">Pop</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Pop_Max" title="Pop Max">Pop Max</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tiny_Pop" title="Tiny Pop">Tiny Pop</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Services<br />and<br />platforms</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_Prime_Video" title="Amazon Prime Video">Amazon Prime Video</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC_iPlayer" title="BBC iPlayer">BBC iPlayer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cable_television_by_region#United_Kingdom" title="Cable television by region">cable</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Channel_4_(VoD_service)" title="Channel 4 (VoD service)">Channel 4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_television_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Digital television in the United Kingdom">digital</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Digital_terrestrial_television_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Digital terrestrial television in the United Kingdom">digital terrestrial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_DTT_channels_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="List of DTT channels in the United Kingdom">List of channels</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney%2B" title="Disney+">Disney+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EE_TV" title="EE TV">EE TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freely" title="Freely">Freely</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freesat" title="Freesat">Freesat</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Freesat%2B" title="Freesat+">Freesat+</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freeview_(UK)" title="Freeview (UK)">Freeview</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High-definition_television_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="High-definition television in the United Kingdom">high-definition</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_HD_channels_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="List of HD channels in the United Kingdom">List of channels</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITV_(TV_network)" title="ITV (TV network)">ITV</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ITVX" title="ITVX">ITVX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STV_Player" title="STV Player">STV Player</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Local_television_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Local television in the United Kingdom">local television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/My5" title="My5">My5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Now_(streaming_service)" title="Now (streaming service)">Now</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netflix" title="Netflix">Netflix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramount%2B" title="Paramount+">Paramount+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pop_Player" class="mw-redirect" title="Pop Player">Pop Player</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Restricted_Service_Licence" title="Restricted Service Licence">Restricted Service Licence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_the_United_Kingdom#Satellite_television" title="Television in the United Kingdom">satellite</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_free-to-air_channels_at_Astra_28.2%C2%B0E_(Ireland_and_the_United_Kingdom)" title="List of free-to-air channels at Astra 28.2°E (Ireland and the United Kingdom)">List of channels</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sky_Group" title="Sky Group">Sky Group</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sky_Q" title="Sky Q">Sky Q</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sky_Glass" class="mw-redirect" title="Sky Glass">Sky Glass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sky_Stream" class="mw-redirect" title="Sky Stream">Sky Stream</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TalkTalk_TV" title="TalkTalk TV">TalkTalk TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVPlayer" title="TVPlayer">TVPlayer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U_(streaming_service)" title="U (streaming service)">U</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virgin_TV" title="Virgin TV">Virgin Media</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/FilmFlex" title="FilmFlex">FilmFlex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TiVo" title="TiVo">TiVo</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YouView" title="YouView">YouView</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Analogue_television_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Analogue television in the United Kingdom">analogue</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Analogue_terrestrial_television_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Analogue terrestrial television in the United Kingdom">analogue terrestrial</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC_Store" title="BBC Store">BBC Store</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Film4oD" title="Film4oD">Film4oD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Real_Digital" title="Real Digital">Real Digital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sky_Group" title="Sky Group">Sky Group</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Freesat_from_Sky" title="Freesat from Sky">Freesat from Sky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/On_Demand_(Sky)" title="On Demand (Sky)">On Demand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sky%2B" title="Sky+">Sky+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sky%2B_HD" title="Sky+ HD">Sky+ HD</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TalkTalk_TV_Store" title="TalkTalk TV Store">TalkTalk TV Store</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Top_Up_TV" title="Top Up TV">Top Up TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virgin_TV" title="Virgin TV">Virgin Media</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/V%2B" title="V+">V+</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Studios</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/3_Mills_Studios" title="3 Mills Studios">3 Mills Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC_Cymru_Wales_New_Broadcasting_House" title="BBC Cymru Wales New Broadcasting House">BBC Cymru Wales New Broadcasting House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC_Elstree_Centre" title="BBC Elstree Centre">BBC Elstree Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC_Pacific_Quay" title="BBC Pacific Quay">BBC Pacific Quay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Bottle_Yard_Studios" title="The Bottle Yard Studios">The Bottle Yard Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broadcasting_House" title="Broadcasting House">Broadcasting House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broadcasting_House,_Belfast" title="Broadcasting House, Belfast">Broadcasting House, Belfast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broadcasting_House,_Bristol" title="Broadcasting House, Bristol">Broadcasting House, Bristol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dock10_(television_facility)" title="Dock10 (television facility)">Dock10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elstree_Studios_(Shenley_Road)" title="Elstree Studios (Shenley Road)">Elstree Studios (Shenley Road)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gas_Street_Studios" title="Gas Street Studios">Gas Street Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Leeds_Studios" title="The Leeds Studios">The Leeds Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Maidstone_Studios" title="The Maidstone Studios">The Maidstone Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mailbox_Birmingham" title="Mailbox Birmingham">Mailbox Birmingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MediaCityUK" title="MediaCityUK">MediaCityUK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Granada_Studios" title="Granada Studios">Old Granada Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riverside_Studios" title="Riverside Studios">Riverside Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roath_Lock" title="Roath Lock">Roath Lock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Sharp_Project" title="The Sharp Project">The Sharp Project</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sky_Campus" title="Sky Campus">Sky Campus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_Studios_Manchester" title="Space Studios Manchester">Space Studios Manchester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_Centre,_London" title="Television Centre, London">Television Centre, London</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Broadcasting_House,_Cardiff" title="Broadcasting House, Cardiff">Broadcasting House, Cardiff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dickenson_Road_Studios" title="Dickenson Road Studios">Dickenson Road Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fountain_Studios" title="Fountain Studios">Fountain Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Hospital_Club" title="The Hospital Club">The Hospital Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lime_Grove_Studios" title="Lime Grove Studios">Lime Grove Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Limehouse_Studios" title="Limehouse Studios">Limehouse Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_London_Studios" title="The London Studios">The London Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MGM-British_Studios" title="MGM-British Studios">MGM-British Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Broadcasting_House,_Manchester" title="New Broadcasting House, Manchester">New Broadcasting House, Manchester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pebble_Mill_Studios" title="Pebble Mill Studios">Pebble Mill Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teddington_Studios" title="Teddington Studios">Teddington Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_Centre,_Newcastle_upon_Tyne" title="Television Centre, Newcastle upon Tyne">Television Centre, Newcastle upon Tyne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_Centre,_Southampton" title="Television Centre, Southampton">Television Centre, Southampton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upper_Boat_Studios" title="Upper Boat Studios">Upper Boat Studios</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Northern_Ireland" title="Television in Northern Ireland">Television in Northern Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Scotland" title="Television in Scotland">in Scotland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Wales" title="Television in Wales">in Wales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_former_TV_channels_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="List of former TV channels in the United Kingdom">Defunct channels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edinburgh_International_Television_Festival" title="Edinburgh International Television Festival">Edinburgh International Television Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_the_United_Kingdom#History" title="Television in the United Kingdom">History</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_years_in_British_television" title="List of years in British television">List of years</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_the_United_Kingdom#Viewing_statistics" title="Television in the United Kingdom">Viewing statistics</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_most_watched_television_broadcasts#United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="List of most watched television broadcasts">Most-watched broadcasts</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Companies_and_organisations412" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Companies and organisations</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Major<br />companies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ascential" title="Ascential">Ascential</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banijay_UK_Productions" title="Banijay UK Productions">Banijay UK Productions</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bauer Media Audio UK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bloomsbury_Publishing" title="Bloomsbury Publishing">Bloomsbury Publishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BT_Group" title="BT Group">BT Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Channel_Four_Television_Corporation" title="Channel Four Television Corporation">Channel Four Television Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daily_Mail_and_General_Trust" title="Daily Mail and General Trust">Daily Mail and General Trust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dentsu_International" title="Dentsu International">Dentsu International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economist_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Economist Group">Economist Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EMI_Music_Publishing" title="EMI Music Publishing">EMI Music Publishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Future_plc" title="Future plc">Future plc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Global_Media_%26_Entertainment" title="Global Media & Entertainment">Global Media & Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guardian_Media_Group" title="Guardian Media Group">Guardian Media Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haymarket_Media_Group" title="Haymarket Media Group">Haymarket Media Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Informa" title="Informa">Informa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITN" title="ITN">ITN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITV_plc" title="ITV plc">ITV plc</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Narrative_Capital&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Narrative Capital (page does not exist)">Narrative Capital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_World" title="National World">National World</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/News_Broadcasting" title="News Broadcasting">News Broadcasting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/News_UK" title="News UK">News UK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newsquest" title="Newsquest">Newsquest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_%26_Shell" title="Northern & Shell">Northern & Shell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pearson_plc" title="Pearson plc">Pearson plc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Press_Holdings" title="Press Holdings">Press Holdings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reach_plc" title="Reach plc">Reach plc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RELX" title="RELX">RELX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sky_Group" title="Sky Group">Sky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STV_Group" title="STV Group">STV Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syco" class="mw-redirect" title="Syco">Syco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TalkTalk_Group" title="TalkTalk Group">TalkTalk Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Networks_UK_%26_Australia" title="Paramount Networks UK & Australia">Paramount Networks UK & Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virgin_Media_O2" title="Virgin Media O2">Virgin Media O2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company" title="The Walt Disney Company">The Walt Disney Company (UK) Ltd.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Discovery_EMEA" title="Warner Bros. Discovery EMEA">Warner Bros. Discovery EMEA</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Resources</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arqiva" title="Arqiva">Arqiva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_largest_book_publishers_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="List of largest book publishers of the United Kingdom">List of largest UK book publishers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Government and<br />regulatory bodies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Advertising_Standards_Authority_(United_Kingdom)" title="Advertising Standards Authority (United Kingdom)">Advertising Standards Authority</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC_Board" title="BBC Board">BBC Board</a> (formerly: <a href="/wiki/BBC_Trust" title="BBC Trust">BBC Trust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Board_of_Governors_of_the_BBC" title="Board of Governors of the BBC">Board of Governors of the BBC</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Board_of_Film_Classification" title="British Board of Film Classification">British Board of Film Classification</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Film_Institute" title="British Film Institute">British Film Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture,_Media_and_Sport_Committee" title="Culture, Media and Sport Committee">Culture, Media, and Sport Select Committee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Department_for_Culture,_Media_and_Sport" title="Department for Culture, Media and Sport">Department for Culture, Media and Sport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_Press_Standards_Organisation" title="Independent Press Standards Organisation">Independent Press Standards Organisation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ofcom" title="Ofcom">Ofcom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Press_Recognition_Panel" title="Press Recognition Panel">Press Recognition Panel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S4C_Authority" title="S4C Authority">S4C Authority</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Industry and<br />trades bodies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/British_Academy_of_Film_and_Television_Arts" title="British Academy of Film and Television Arts">British Academy of Film and Television Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Phonographic_Industry" title="British Phonographic Industry">British Phonographic Industry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broadcasting,_Entertainment,_Cinematograph_and_Theatre_Union" class="mw-redirect" title="Broadcasting, Entertainment, Cinematograph and Theatre Union">Broadcasting, Entertainment, Cinematograph and Theatre Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clearcast" title="Clearcast">Clearcast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_TV_Group" title="Digital TV Group">Digital TV Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equity_(trade_union)" class="mw-redirect" title="Equity (trade union)">Equity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Everyone_TV" title="Everyone TV">Everyone TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federation_Against_Copyright_Theft" title="Federation Against Copyright Theft">Federation Against Copyright Theft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_Publishers_Guild" title="Independent Publishers Guild">Independent Publishers Guild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Union_of_Journalists" title="National Union of Journalists">National Union of Journalists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Publishers_Association" title="The Publishers Association">The Publishers Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Television_Society" title="Royal Television Society">Royal Television Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_Independent_Broadcasting" title="United Kingdom Independent Broadcasting">United Kingdom Independent Broadcasting</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BBC_Academy" title="BBC Academy">BBC Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Film_and_Television_School" title="National Film and Television School">National Film and Television School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Science_and_Media_Museum" title="National Science and Media Museum">National Science and Media Museum</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Regional_and_student_media412" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Regional and student media</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Regional media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Media in England <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Media_in_Birmingham" title="Media in Birmingham">Birmingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_in_London" title="Media in London">London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_in_Manchester" title="Media in Manchester">Manchester</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_of_Scotland" title="Media of Scotland">Media in Scotland</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Media_in_Aberdeen" title="Media in Aberdeen">Aberdeen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_in_Dundee" title="Media in Dundee">Dundee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_in_Glasgow" title="Media in Glasgow">Glasgow</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_of_Wales" title="Media of Wales">Media in Wales</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Media_in_Cardiff" title="Media in Cardiff">Cardiff</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Student media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Student_television_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Student television in the United Kingdom">Student television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_student_newspapers_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="List of student newspapers in the United Kingdom">Student press</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span 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