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Conceyu de Constanza - Wikipedia

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id="toc-Contestu_históricu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Desarrollu_del_conceyu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Desarrollu_del_conceyu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Desarrollu del conceyu</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Desarrollu_del_conceyu-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Alternar subsección Desarrollu del conceyu</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Desarrollu_del_conceyu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Causa_de_la_unión,_fin_de_la_Cisma_d&#039;Occidente" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Causa_de_la_unión,_fin_de_la_Cisma_d&#039;Occidente"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Causa de la unión, fin de la Cisma d'Occidente</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Causa_de_la_unión,_fin_de_la_Cisma_d&#039;Occidente-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Eleición_del_Papa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eleición_del_Papa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.1</span> <span>Eleición del Papa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eleición_del_Papa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Causa_de_la_fe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Causa_de_la_fe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Causa de la fe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Causa_de_la_fe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Causa_de_la_reforma_de_la_Ilesia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Causa_de_la_reforma_de_la_Ilesia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Causa de la reforma de la Ilesia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Causa_de_la_reforma_de_la_Ilesia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ver_tamién" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ver_tamién"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Ver tamién</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ver_tamién-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referencies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referencies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Referencies</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referencies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Enllaces_esternos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Enllaces_esternos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Enllaces esternos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Enllaces_esternos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Conteníu" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cambiar a la tabla de contenidos" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Cambiar a la tabla de contenidos</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Conceyu de Constanza</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir a un artículo en otro idioma. Disponible en 56 idiomas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-56" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">56 llingües</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konzil_von_Konstanz" title="Konzil von Konstanz – alemán de Suiza" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Konzil von Konstanz" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alemán de Suiza" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concilio_de_Gostanza" title="Concilio de Gostanza – aragonés" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Concilio de Gostanza" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%B9_%D9%83%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3" title="مجمع كونستانس – árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مجمع كونستانس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%B9_%D9%83%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3" title="مجمع كونستانس – árabe d’Exiptu" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مجمع كونستانس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="árabe d’Exiptu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%BA%D1%96_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Канстанцкі сабор – bielorrusu" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Канстанцкі сабор" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorrusu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%BA%D1%96_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Канстанцкі сабор – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Канстанцкі сабор" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Констанцки събор – búlgaru" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Констанцки събор" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concili_de_Constan%C3%A7a" title="Concili de Constança – catalán" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Concili de Constança" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kostnick%C3%BD_koncil" title="Kostnický koncil – checu" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kostnický koncil" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyngor_Konstanz" title="Cyngor Konstanz – galés" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Cyngor Konstanz" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/16._%C3%B8kumeniske_koncil" title="16. økumeniske koncil – danés" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="16. økumeniske koncil" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konzil_von_Konstanz" title="Konzil von Konstanz – alemán" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Konzil von Konstanz" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Council_of_Constance" title="Council of Constance – inglés" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Council of Constance" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koncilio_de_Konstanco" title="Koncilio de Konstanco – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Koncilio de Konstanco" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concilio_de_Constanza" title="Concilio de Constanza – español" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Concilio de Constanza" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="español" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konstanzi_kirikukogu" title="Konstanzi kirikukogu – estoniu" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Konstanzi kirikukogu" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoniu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konstantzako_kontzilioa" title="Konstantzako kontzilioa – vascu" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Konstantzako kontzilioa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="vascu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3" title="شورای کنستانس – persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شورای کنستانس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konstanzin_kirkolliskokous" title="Konstanzin kirkolliskokous – finlandés" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Konstanzin kirkolliskokous" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concile_de_Constance" title="Concile de Constance – francés" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Concile de Constance" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comhairle_Konstanz" title="Comhairle Konstanz – irlandés" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Comhairle Konstanz" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%93%D7%AA_%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%A0%D7%A5" title="ועידת קונסטנץ – hebréu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ועידת קונסטנץ" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebréu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabor_u_Konstanzu" title="Sabor u Konstanzu – croata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Sabor u Konstanzu" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konstanzi_zsinat" title="Konstanzi zsinat – húngaru" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Konstanzi zsinat" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konsili_Konstanz" title="Konsili Konstanz – indonesiu" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Konsili Konstanz" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concil_de_Konstanz" title="Concil de Konstanz – interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Concil de Konstanz" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concilio_di_Costanza" title="Concilio di Costanza – italianu" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Concilio di Costanza" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italianu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B3%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B9%E3%82%BF%E3%83%B3%E3%83%84%E5%85%AC%E4%BC%9A%E8%AD%B0" title="コンスタンツ公会議 – xaponés" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="コンスタンツ公会議" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="xaponés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%94%E1%83%99%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D_%E1%83%99%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="კონსტანცის საეკლესიო კრება – xeorxanu" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კონსტანცის საეკლესიო კრება" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="xeorxanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%BD%98%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%84%EC%B8%A0_%EA%B3%B5%EC%9D%98%ED%9A%8C" title="콘스탄츠 공의회 – coreanu" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="콘스탄츠 공의회" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concilium_Constantiense" title="Concilium Constantiense – llatín" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Concilium Constantiense" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="llatín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konstanco_susirinkimas" title="Konstanco susirinkimas – lituanu" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Konstanco susirinkimas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konstancas_koncils" title="Konstancas koncils – letón" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Konstancas koncils" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BA%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="കോൺസ്റ്റൻസ് സൂനഹദോസ് – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കോൺസ്റ്റൻസ് സൂനഹദോസ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majlis_Konstanz" title="Majlis Konstanz – malayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Majlis Konstanz" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concilie_van_Konstanz" title="Concilie van Konstanz – neerlandés" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Concilie van Konstanz" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyrkjem%C3%B8tet_i_Konstanz" title="Kyrkjemøtet i Konstanz – noruegu Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kyrkjemøtet i Konstanz" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="noruegu Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konsilet_i_Konstanz" title="Konsilet i Konstanz – noruegu Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Konsilet i Konstanz" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruegu Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concili_de_Constan%C3%A7a" title="Concili de Constança – occitanu" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Concili de Constança" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sob%C3%B3r_w_Konstancji" title="Sobór w Konstancji – polacu" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Sobór w Konstancji" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conc%C3%ADlio_de_Constan%C3%A7a" title="Concílio de Constança – portugués" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Concílio de Constança" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Констанцский собор – rusu" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Констанцский собор" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koncil_u_Konstanzu" title="Koncil u Konstanzu – serbo-croata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Koncil u Konstanzu" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Council_of_Constance" title="Council of Constance – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Council of Constance" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kostnick%C3%BD_koncil" title="Kostnický koncil – eslovacu" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kostnický koncil" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovacu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konstan%C5%A1ki_koncil" title="Konstanški koncil – eslovenu" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Konstanški koncil" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="eslovenu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80_%D1%83_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%83" title="Сабор у Констанцу – serbiu" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Сабор у Констанцу" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konciliet_i_Konstanz" title="Konciliet i Konstanz – suecu" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Konciliet i Konstanz" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suecu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mtaguso_wa_Konstanz" title="Mtaguso wa Konstanz – suaḥili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Mtaguso wa Konstanz" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suaḥili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="காண்ஸ்தான்சு பொதுச்சங்கம் – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="காண்ஸ்தான்சு பொதுச்சங்கம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konseho_ng_Constancia" title="Konseho ng Constancia – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Konseho ng Constancia" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konstanz_Konsili" title="Konstanz Konsili – turcu" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Konstanz Konsili" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turcu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Констанцький собор – ucraín" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Констанцький собор" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%B4ng_%C4%91%E1%BB%93ng_Constance" title="Công đồng Constance – vietnamín" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Công đồng Constance" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E5%A3%AB%E5%9D%A6%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%AC%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0" title="康士坦斯大公會議 – chinu" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="康士坦斯大公會議" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E5%A3%AB%E5%9D%A6%E8%8C%B2%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%AC%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0" title="康士坦茲大公會議 – cantonés" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="康士坦茲大公會議" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q154001#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar los enllaces d&#039;interllingua" class="wbc-editpage">Editar los enllaces</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espacios de nome"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Conceyu_de_Constanza" title="Ver la páxina de conteníu [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Páxina</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alderique:Conceyu_de_Constanza&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Alderique 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class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:LoQueEnlazaAqu%C3%AD/Conceyu_de_Constanza" title="Llista de toles páxines wiki qu&#039;enllacien equí [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Lo qu'enllaza equí</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:CambiosEnEnlazadas/Conceyu_de_Constanza" rel="nofollow" title="Cambios recientes nes páxines enllazaes dende esta [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Cambios rellacionaos</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ast" title="Xubir ficheros [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Xubir ficheru</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A1ginasEspeciales" title="Llista de toles páxines especiales [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Páxines especiales</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conceyu_de_Constanza&amp;oldid=4182495" title="Enllaz permanente a esta revisión de la 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class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Sistema_de_coordenaes_xeogr%C3%A1fiques" title="Sistema de coordenaes xeográfiques">Coordenaes</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4296359">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Conceyu_de_Constanza&amp;params=47_39_48_N_9_10_37_E_type:event_region:DE-BW"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Mapes, fotos aérees, y otros datos pa esti llugar"><span class="latitude">47°39′48″N</span> <span class="longitude">9°10′37″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Mapes, fotos aérees, y otros datos pa esti llugar">47.66333°N 9.17694°E</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">47.66333; 9.17694</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> <div id="mw-indicator-tradubot" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concilio_de_Constanza" title="Esti artículu foi traducíu automáticamente y precisa revisase manualmente"><img alt="Esti artículu foi traducíu automáticamente y precisa revisase manualmente" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Robot_icon.svg/16px-Robot_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Robot_icon.svg/24px-Robot_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Robot_icon.svg/32px-Robot_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ast" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox plantia-xenerica" style="font-size:90%;width:25em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;background-color: #acacac">Conceyu de Constanza</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: #cdcdcd"> sínodu</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:Vaclav_Brozik_-_Hus.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Vaclav_Brozik_-_Hus.jpg/260px-Vaclav_Brozik_-_Hus.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Vaclav_Brozik_-_Hus.jpg/390px-Vaclav_Brozik_-_Hus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Vaclav_Brozik_-_Hus.jpg/520px-Vaclav_Brozik_-_Hus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2144" data-file-height="1340" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background: #cdcdcd">Más información</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Derivaos</th><td> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q449017" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q449017">Imperia</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q449017?uselang=ast" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> <table style="width:100%; text-align:center; background-color:transparent; border:0; margin:0; padding:0;"> <tbody><tr><td style="width:33%; padding:0.2em 0.1em 0.2em 0;vertical-align: middle;"><span style="font-style:;"><a href="/wiki/Conceyu_de_Vienne" title="Conceyu de Vienne">Conceyu de Vienne</a></span></td> <td style="padding:0.2em 0.1em; background-color:#ABD2D0; vertical-align: middle;"><span style="font-weight:bold; font-style:;">Conceyu de Constanza</span></td> <td style="width:33%; padding:0.2em 0 0.2em 0.1em;vertical-align: middle;"><span style="font-style:;"><a href="/wiki/Conceyu_de_Basilea" title="Conceyu de Basilea">Conceyu de Basilea</a></span></td> </tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:right"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154001" title="Cambiar los datos en Wikidata"><img alt="Cambiar los datos en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/12px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/18px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/24px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>El <b>conceyu de Constanza</b> foi un <a href="/wiki/Conceyu_ecum%C3%A9nicu" title="Conceyu ecuménicu">conceyu ecuménicu</a> de la <a href="/wiki/Ilesia_Cat%C3%B3lica" title="Ilesia Católica">Ilesia Católica</a>, convocáu'l <a href="/wiki/30_d%27ochobre" title="30 d&#39;ochobre">30 d'ochobre</a> de <a href="/wiki/1413" title="1413">1413</a> por <a href="/wiki/Segismundo_de_Luxemburgu" class="mw-redirect" title="Segismundo de Luxemburgu">Segismundo d'Hungría</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Emperador_xerm%C3%A1nicu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Emperador xermánicu (la páxina nun esiste)">emperador xermánicu</a>, y el <a href="/wiki/Antipapa" title="Antipapa">antipapa</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>nota 1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Xuan_XXIII_(antipapa)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Xuan XXIII (antipapa) (la páxina nun esiste)">Xuan XXIII</a>. La xunta llevar a cabu del <a href="/wiki/5_de_payares" title="5 de payares">5 de payares</a> de <a href="/wiki/1414" title="1414">1414</a> hasta'l <a href="/wiki/22_d%27abril" title="22 d&#39;abril">22 d'abril</a> de <a href="/wiki/1418" title="1418">1418</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> na ciudá imperial de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Constanza_(Alema%C3%B1a)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Constanza (Alemaña) (la páxina nun esiste)">Constanza</a>. Los sos principales oxetivos fueron: acabar col <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gran_Cisma_d%27Occidente&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gran Cisma d&#39;Occidente (la páxina nun esiste)">Gran Cisma d'Occidente</a> y estudiar la reforma de la <a href="/wiki/Ilesia_cat%C3%B3lica" class="mw-redirect" title="Ilesia católica">Ilesia</a>, anque se tomaron otres decisiones, como la condena de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Juan_Huss&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Juan Huss (la páxina nun esiste)">Juan Huss</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Contestu_históricu"><span id="Contestu_hist.C3.B3ricu"></span>Contestu históricu</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conceyu_de_Constanza&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Editar seición: Contestu históricu" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conceyu_de_Constanza&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Contestu históricu"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La dulda sobre la validez de la eleición del papa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Urbanu_VI&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Urbanu VI (la páxina nun esiste)">Urbanu VI</a>, llevada a cabu so la presión del pueblu romanu, el 8 d'abril de 1378 y el calter fuerte del pontífiz fizo que dellos cardenales poner nel so contra. Una parte d'ellos declaró illexítima la eleición d'Urbanu y axuntaron un nuevu cónclave en Fondi, el 20 de setiembre del mesmu añu, nel qu'escoyeron al cardenal Roberto de Xinebra como nuevu papa, quien tomó'l nome de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antipapa_Clemente_VII&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Antipapa Clemente VII (la páxina nun esiste)">Clemente VII</a>. Va Pasar a la hestoria como <a href="/wiki/Antipapa" title="Antipapa">antipapa</a>. Ante la negativa d'Urbanu VI d'arrenunciar al solio pontificiu, Clemente estableció la so residencia n'<a href="/wiki/Avignon" title="Avignon">Avignon</a>. El fechu causó la división de la cristiandá en dos obediencies papales y alimentó la doctrina del <a href="/w/index.php?title=Conciliarismo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Conciliarismo (la páxina nun esiste)">conciliarismo</a>, desenvuelta por teólogos como <a href="/w/index.php?title=Guillermo_de_Ockam&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Guillermo de Ockam (la páxina nun esiste)">Guillermo de Ockam</a> y <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marsilio_de_Padua&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Marsilio de Padua (la páxina nun esiste)">Marsilio de Padua</a>, que plantegaben qu'un conceyu ecuménicu podía xulgar y deponer a un papa.<sup id="cite_ref-Mezzandri_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mezzandri-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:Konstanz_Konzil_Plakette-2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Konstanz_Konzil_Plakette-2.jpg/220px-Konstanz_Konzil_Plakette-2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Konstanz_Konzil_Plakette-2.jpg/330px-Konstanz_Konzil_Plakette-2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Konstanz_Konzil_Plakette-2.jpg/440px-Konstanz_Konzil_Plakette-2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Placa que conmemora'l Conceyu de Constanza.</figcaption></figure> <p>Basándose nesta doctrina, un grupu de cardenales, obedientes tanto a Roma como a Avignon, decidió axuntar un conceyu en Pisa en 1409. Nél depunxeron a los dos papes y diose pasu a la eleición d'un nuevu socesor de <a href="/wiki/San_Pedro" class="mw-disambig" title="San Pedro">san Pedro</a>. Nel cónclave teníu depués del conceyu, escoyeron a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alejandro_V_de_Pisa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Alejandro V de Pisa (la páxina nun esiste)">Alejandro V</a>. Lo que pretendió ser la solución al problema, en verdá complicar, yá que se pasó d'una Ilesia bicéfala a una Ilesia tricéfala. </p><p>El papa de Pisa, Alejandro V, morrió al añu siguiente de ser escoyíu. Darréu asocedió-y <a href="/w/index.php?title=Xuan_XXIII_(antipapa)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Xuan XXIII (antipapa) (la páxina nun esiste)">Xuan XXIII</a>, dando muestra de que los pisanos nun daríen marcha tras a les sos pretensiones. De frente a la imposibilidá de reconciliación, la teoría conciliarista siguía siendo l'alternativa. L'emperador <a href="/wiki/Segismundo_de_Luxemburgu" class="mw-redirect" title="Segismundo de Luxemburgu">Segismundo de Luxemburgu</a> convocó'l conceyu de Constanza pal día de <a href="/wiki/Tolos_Santos" class="mw-redirect" title="Tolos Santos">Tolos Santos</a> de 1414. Depués de Segismundo, l'antipapa Xuan XXIII confirmó la convocatoria. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Desarrollu_del_conceyu">Desarrollu del conceyu</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conceyu_de_Constanza&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Editar seición: Desarrollu del conceyu" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conceyu_de_Constanza&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Desarrollu del conceyu"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nel conceyu de Constanza desenvolviéronse n'especial manera trés argumentos o causes: la causa de la unión, pola que s'intentó poner fin al gran cisma; la causa de la fe, pola que se condergaben les doctrines herétiques de Wycliff y Hus, ente otros; y la causa de la reforma de la Ilesia.<sup id="cite_ref-Alberigo_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Alberigo-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Causa_de_la_unión,_fin_de_la_Cisma_d'Occidente"><span id="Causa_de_la_uni.C3.B3n.2C_fin_de_la_Cisma_d.27Occidente"></span>Causa de la unión, fin de la Cisma d'Occidente</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conceyu_de_Constanza&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Editar seición: Causa de la unión, fin de la Cisma d&#039;Occidente" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conceyu_de_Constanza&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Causa de la unión, fin de la Cisma d&#039;Occidente"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plant%C3%ADa:Ficha_de_c%C3%B3nclave&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Plantía:Ficha de cónclave (la páxina nun esiste)">Plantía:Ficha de cónclave</a> A l'apertura del conceyu, namái los <a href="/wiki/Obispu" title="Obispu">obispos</a> que sofitaben a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Xuan_XXIII_(antipapa)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Xuan XXIII (antipapa) (la páxina nun esiste)">Xuan XXIII</a> taben presentes. En llinia cola doctrina <a href="/w/index.php?title=Conciliarismo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Conciliarismo (la páxina nun esiste)">conciliarista</a> qu'adoptaren en Pisa, el conceyu declaró la primacía de la so autoridá y en mayu de <a href="/wiki/1415" title="1415">1415</a> depunxo a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Xuan_XXIII_(antipapa)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Xuan XXIII (antipapa) (la páxina nun esiste)">Xuan XXIII</a>, qu'esperara d'ellos la confirmación de los sos títulos pal papáu, pero se enemistó col emperador y fuxó pela nueche. Foi prindáu pola guardia imperial, fechu prisioneru y, yá que debía'l so nomamientu orixinal a una autoridá conciliar, acató finalmente la decisión. En xunetu d'esi mesmu añu, cola presencia yá de los <a href="/wiki/Cardenal" title="Cardenal">cardenales</a> de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gregorio_XII&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gregorio XII (la páxina nun esiste)">Gregorio XII</a>, reabrióse'l conceyu, qu'aceptó l'arrenunciu de Gregorio. La postura d'ésti, que nun almitiera la doctrina de que l'autoridá conciliar tuviera percima del Papa, sería finalmente confirmada por conceyos posteriores. </p><p>Ante la situación, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Benedicto_XIII_d%27Avignon&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Benedicto XIII d&#39;Avignon (la páxina nun esiste)">Benedicto XIII</a> abandonó los planes de sumase al conceyu y fuxó dende Avignon a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pe%C3%B1%C3%ADscola&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Peñíscola (la páxina nun esiste)">Peñíscola</a>, na mariña <a href="/wiki/Valencia" class="mw-redirect" title="Valencia">valenciana</a>. Tres llargues negociaciones de Segismundo col rei d'<a href="/wiki/Arag%C3%B3n" title="Aragón">Aragón</a>, coles mesmes monarca d'esos territorios, consiguióse finalmente qu'una parte de los cardenales y obispos de Benedicto incorporar al conceyu y votaren la destitución del mesmu. Benedicto nun abandonaría'l castiellu de Peñíscola hasta la so muerte. Sicasí, quiciabes n'atención al so orixe —Benedicto naciera como <i>Pedro Martínez de Luna</i> en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Illueca&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Illueca (la páxina nun esiste)">Illueca</a>, Aragón— les corones de <a href="/wiki/Navarra" title="Navarra">Navarra</a> y la <a href="/wiki/Escocia" title="Escocia">escocesa</a> reconocer como Papa mientres el restu de la so vida. <a href="/wiki/Reinu_d%27Arag%C3%B3n" title="Reinu d&#39;Aragón">Aragón</a> caltendría mientres años una posición pocu clara, como mediu de presión ante Roma, pa protexer los sos intereses nel sur de la península italiana. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Eleición_del_Papa"><span id="Eleici.C3.B3n_del_Papa"></span>Eleición del Papa</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conceyu_de_Constanza&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Editar seición: Eleición del Papa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conceyu_de_Constanza&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Eleición del Papa"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La eleición d'un nuevu Papa amosar n'estremu complexa poles constantes presiones de los monarques, que —esmolecíos pola presencia de Segismundo- buscaron tamién influyir na decisión. Llegar al resolución de que nengún de los trés qu'ostentaron el títulu de papa, hasta esi momentu, podía ser escoyíu pontífiz.<sup id="cite_ref-Mezzandri_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mezzandri-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Finalmente la eleición el <a href="/wiki/11_de_payares" title="11 de payares">11 de payares</a> de <a href="/wiki/1417" title="1417">1417</a> del moderáu cardenal Otón de Colonna como <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mart%C3%ADn_V&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Martín V (la páxina nun esiste)">Martín V</a> llogró aselar les tensiones. Con ésta dio fin al Gran Cisma d'Occidente, tres cuasi cuarenta años de disputes. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Causa_de_la_fe">Causa de la fe</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conceyu_de_Constanza&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Editar seición: Causa de la fe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conceyu_de_Constanza&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Causa de la fe"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>El conceyu siguió tamién les obres del de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Conceyu_de_Pisa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Conceyu de Pisa (la páxina nun esiste)">Pisa</a> tocantes a les reformes de doctrina y teoloxía sacramental. Los teólogos <a href="/wiki/Jan_Hus" title="Jan Hus">Jan Hus</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Wycliff&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="John Wycliff (la páxina nun esiste)">John Wycliff</a> y <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jer%C3%B3nimo_de_Praga&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jerónimo de Praga (la páxina nun esiste)">Jerónimo de Praga</a> fueron condergaos como herexes. Los restos de Wycliff, que llevaba yá delles décades muertu, fueron desenterraos y tresportaos a Constanza, onde fueron quemaos. Magar que Segismundo garantizara la proteición a <a href="/wiki/Jan_Hus" title="Jan Hus">Hus</a>, ésti tamién foi fechu prisioneru y condergáu a muerte. Foi executáu'l <a href="/wiki/6_de_xunetu" title="6 de xunetu">6 de xunetu</a> de <a href="/wiki/1415" title="1415">1415</a> xunto con <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jer%C3%B3nimo_de_Praga&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jerónimo de Praga (la páxina nun esiste)">Jerónimo de Praga</a>. La reaición nun se fixo esperar en <a href="/wiki/Bohemia" title="Bohemia">Bohemia</a>, onde la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Husitas&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Husitas (la páxina nun esiste)">revolución husita</a> tendría la rexón en conflictu permanente hasta la <a href="/wiki/Guerra_de_los_Trenta_A%C3%B1os" title="Guerra de los Trenta Años">guerra de los Trenta Años</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Alberigo_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Alberigo-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:Jan_Hus-Council_of_Constance.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Jan_Hus-Council_of_Constance.jpg/260px-Jan_Hus-Council_of_Constance.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="179" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/Jan_Hus-Council_of_Constance.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="290" data-file-height="200" /></a><figcaption>Hus nel conceyu de Constanza.<br />Pintura al oleu de Václav Brožík.</figcaption></figure> <p>En Constanza aldericóse tamién l'acusación, realizada polos <a href="/wiki/Caballeros_Teut%C3%B3nicos" class="mw-redirect" title="Caballeros Teutónicos">caballeros Teutónicos</a>, de que <a href="/wiki/Polonia" title="Polonia">Polonia</a> allugaba y defendía viviegamente a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paganismu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Paganismu (la páxina nun esiste)">paganos</a>. Los intereses de la orde, que dende la conversión al cristianismu de <a href="/wiki/Vladislao_II_de_Polonia" title="Vladislao II de Polonia">Jogaila</a> de <a href="/wiki/Lituania" title="Lituania">Lituania</a> y el so matrimoniu cola reina <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eduviges_I_de_Polonia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Eduviges I de Polonia (la páxina nun esiste)">Eduviges</a> de Polonia rematara cola so ascensión al tronu como <a href="/wiki/Vladislao_II_de_Polonia" title="Vladislao II de Polonia">Vladislao II de Polonia</a>, había vistu amenorgada la so capacidá d'aición, fueron desoyíos. El rector de la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Universid%C3%A1_Jagell%C3%B3nica&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Universidá Jagellónica (la páxina nun esiste)">Universidá de Cracovia</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pawel_Wlodkowic&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pawel Wlodkowic (la páxina nun esiste)">Pawel Wlodkowic</a>, un eminente xurista, defendió la teoría del derechu al autogobiernu de toles naciones, entá les paganes, que sería depués recoyida y desenvuelta nes obres de la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Escuela_de_Salamanca&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Escuela de Salamanca (la páxina nun esiste)">escuela de Salamanca</a>.<sup>[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verificabilid%C3%A1" title="Wikipedia:Verificabilidá">ensin&#160;referencies</a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Causa_de_la_reforma_de_la_Ilesia">Causa de la reforma de la Ilesia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conceyu_de_Constanza&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Editar seición: Causa de la reforma de la Ilesia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conceyu_de_Constanza&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Causa de la reforma de la Ilesia"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>El decretu <i>Haec santa</i>, promulgáu'l <a href="/wiki/6_d%27abril" title="6 d&#39;abril">6 d'abril</a> de <a href="/wiki/1415" title="1415">1415</a>, estableció la solidaridá colexal ente les decisiones conciliares y l'autoridá papal, siguiendo la llinia de reformes empecipiada en Pisa. Sicasí, y en parte por cuenta de les midíes que tuvo de tomar depués Martín V pa restaurar la debilitada influencia del papáu en Roma, suspendióse'l plan, que tenía d'incluyir, ente otres coses, conceyos regulares convocaos quinquenalmente. </p><p>El decretu <i>Frequens</i>, del <a href="/wiki/9_d%27ochobre" title="9 d&#39;ochobre">9 d'ochobre</a> de <a href="/wiki/1417" title="1417">1417</a>, establecía que la celebración del conceyu ecuménicu tenía de dase con una frecuencia mayor, polo que se programó un futuru conceyu cinco años dempués del zarru del conceyu de Constanza. </p><p>Ente otres coses, el conceyu afitó nueves penes contra la <a href="/wiki/Simon%C3%ADa" title="Simonía">simonía</a>, abolió les exenciones fiscales y beneficios adquiríos mientres la cisma y reformó ciertos aspeutos de la vida clerical, l'usu del hábitu y la tonsura,<sup id="cite_ref-Mezzandri_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mezzandri-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> y sentáronse les bases pa la imposición del celibatu sacerdotal, lo cual fíxose nel <a href="/wiki/Conceyu_de_Trento" title="Conceyu de Trento">Conceyu de Trento</a>, un sieglu más tarde.<sup>[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verificabilid%C3%A1" title="Wikipedia:Verificabilidá">ensin&#160;referencies</a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ver_tamién"><span id="Ver_tami.C3.A9n"></span>Ver tamién</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conceyu_de_Constanza&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Editar seición: Ver tamién" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conceyu_de_Constanza&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Ver tamién"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henricus_de_Piro&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Henricus de Piro (la páxina nun esiste)">Henricus de Piro</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conceyu_de_Constanza&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Editar seición: Notes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conceyu_de_Constanza&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Notes"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3503771">@media only screen and (max-width:600px){.mw-parser-output .llistaref{column-count:1!important}}</style><div class="llistaref" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Utilízase equí'l termino "antipapa" non con usu peyorativu. D'esa manera ye llamáu comunmente, asina apaez en Wikipedia y amás sirve pa nun causar tracamundiu col papa <a href="/wiki/Xuan_XXIII" class="mw-redirect" title="Xuan XXIII">Xuan XXIII</a>, que gobernó la Ilesia católica de 1958 al 1963</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referencies">Referencies</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conceyu_de_Constanza&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9" title="Editar seición: Referencies" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conceyu_de_Constanza&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Referencies"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3503771"><div class="llistaref" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Shahan, Thomas.&#32;«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ec.aciprensa.com/wiki/Concilio_de_Constanza">Conceyu de Constanza</a>».&#32;<i>Enciclopedia Católica</i>.&#32;Consultáu'l 24 d'avientu de 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mezzandri-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Mezzandri_3-0">2,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Mezzandri_3-1">2,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Mezzandri_3-2">2,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal">Mezzandri, Luigi&#32;(2001).&#32;«La túnica lacerata», <i>Storia della Chiesa tra medioevo ed epoca moderna</i>, vol. 1 Dalla crisi della Cristianità alle riforme (1294-1492), 2ª&#32;(n'italianu),&#32;Roma:&#32;Edizione,&#32;páx. 83-102. <a href="/wiki/Especial:FuentesDeLibros/88-86655-64-9" title="Especial:FuentesDeLibros/88-86655-64-9">ISBN 88-86655-64-9</a>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Alberigo-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Alberigo_4-0">3,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Alberigo_4-1">3,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal">Alberigo, Giuseppe&#32;(1993).&#32;«El conceyu de Constanza (1414-1418)», <i>Historia de los conceyos ecuménicos</i>.&#32;Salamanca:&#32;Síguime,&#32;páx. 189-201. <a href="/wiki/Especial:FuentesDeLibros/9788430111992" title="Especial:FuentesDeLibros/9788430111992">ISBN 9788430111992</a>.</cite></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Enllaces_esternos">Enllaces esternos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conceyu_de_Constanza&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=10" title="Editar seición: Enllaces esternos" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conceyu_de_Constanza&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Enllaces esternos"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.clerus.org/bibliaclerusonline/es/bvr.htm#bo0">Denzinger: Conceyu de Constanza (contra Wicleff, Hus, etc.)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daniel-Rops&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Daniel-Rops (la páxina nun esiste)">Daniel-Rops</a> (Henri Petiot), Histoire de l'Eglise du Christ (Historia de la Ilesia de Cristu) (1948-1963).</li></ul> <p><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4296359">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output 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navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Control_d&amp;#039;autoridaes" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 12%; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Ayuda:Control_d%27autoridaes" title="Ayuda:Control d&#39;autoridaes">Control d'autoridaes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Proyeutos Wikimedia</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datos:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154001" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q154001">Q154001</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Council_of_Constance">Council of Constance</a></span></span></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b>Identificadores</b></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/135872409">WorldCat</a></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" class="mw-redirect" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/135872409/">135872409</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" title="International Standard Name Identifier">ISNI</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000121640013">0000000121640013</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">BNF</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11985971q">11985971q</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11985971q">(data)</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Authority_File" class="mw-redirect" title="Integrated Authority File">GND</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/2043081-4">2043081-4</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n50040012">n50040012</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_the_Czech_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of the Czech Republic">NKC</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&amp;local_base=aut&amp;ccl_term=ica=kn20020322158">kn20020322158</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of Australia">NLA</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://librariesaustralia.nla.gov.au/search/display?dbid=auth&amp;id=35245205">35245205</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_universitaire_de_documentation" title="Système universitaire de documentation">SUDOC</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/027920682">027920682</a></span></li> <li><b>Diccionarios y enciclopedies</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Historical_Dictionary_of_Switzerland" class="mw-redirect" title="Historical Dictionary of Switzerland">HDS</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/de/articles/017161">017161</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Brit%C3%A1nica" class="mw-redirect" title="Enciclopedia Británica">Britannica</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/event/Council-of-Constance">url</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="mw-mf-linked-projects hlist"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datos:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154001" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q154001">Q154001</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Council_of_Constance">Council of Constance</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report 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